File:  [LON-CAPA] / doc / homework / homework5.html
Revision 1.3: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu May 31 20:51:31 2001 UTC (22 years, 11 months ago) by ng
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
add all the installed CAPA functions description
provide link to homework6.html which gives a detail description of the
functions and comparison between CAPA and LON-CAPA.

    1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    2: <html>
    3:   <head>
    4:     <title>LON-CAPA Homework System</title>
    5:   </head>
    6: 
    7:   <body>
    8:     <h1>LON-CAPA Homework System</h1>
    9: 
   10:     <h2>Tags</h2>
   11:     <ul>
   12:       <li>
   13: 	Response tags
   14: 	<p>
   15: 	  Arguments for all response tags
   16: 	</p>
   17: 	<ul>
   18: 	  <li>
   19: 	    <i>ID</i>, if this isn't set it will be set during
   20: 	    the publication step. It is used to assign parameters names
   21: 	    in a way that can be tracked if an instructor modifies
   22: 	    things by hand.
   23: 	  </li>
   24: 	  <li>
   25: 	    <i>name</i> optional, if set, it will be used by the
   26: 	    resource assembly tool when one is modifying parameters.
   27: 	    </li>
   28: 	</ul>
   29: 	<p>
   30: 	  Implemented response tags
   31: 	</p>
   32: 	<ul>
   33: 	  <li>
   34: 	    <b>&lt;responseparam&gt;</b> if it appears it should be
   35: 	    inside of a &lt;*response&gt; tag, defines an externally
   36: 	    adjustable parameter for this question. Arguments:
   37: 	    <ul>
   38: 	      <li>
   39: 		<i>default</i> required, specifies a default value for
   40: 		the parameter
   41: 	      </li>
   42: 	      <li>
   43: 		<i>name</i> required, specifies an internal name for
   44: 		the parameter
   45: 	      </li>
   46: 	      <li>
   47: 		<i>type</i> required specifies the type of parameter,
   48: 		one of "tolerance", "int", "float", "string", "date"
   49: 		(configuration of paramters is handled by
   50: 		lonparmset.pm and parameter.html)
   51: 	      </li>
   52: 	      <li>
   53: 		<i>description</i> a string describing the parameter,
   54: 		this is what is used to talk about a parameter outside
   55: 		of a problem
   56: 	      </li>
   57: 	    </ul>
   58: 	  </li>
   59: 	  <li>
   60: 	    <b>&lt;numericalresponse&gt;</b> implements a numerical
   61: 	    answer, it needs an internal <b>&lt;textline&gt;</b> for
   62: 	    the response to go in. It checks all styles of numerical
   63: 	    supported in CAPA. Possible args are:
   64: 	    <ul>
   65: 	      <li><i>answer</i> required, specifies the correct answer, must be a perl list</li>
   66: 	      <li><i>type</i> optional, CAPA style str args, cs/ci/mc</li>
   67: 	      <li><i>units</i> optional, specifies unit of correct answer, CAPA style</li>
   68: 	    </ul>
   69: 	  </li>
   70: 	  <li>
   71: 	    <b>&lt;essayresponse&gt;</b> implements a ungraded large
   72: 	    text response, it need an internal <b>&lt;textarea&gt;</b>
   73: 	    for the response to go in.
   74: 	  </li>
   75: 	  <li>
   76: 	    <b>&lt;imageresponse&gt;</b> implements a image click
   77: 	    style image submission, uses the foil structure tags <a
   78: 	    href="#foil">below</a>. Additional tags that should appear
   79: 	    in a &lt;foil&gt; are:
   80: 	    <ul>
   81: 	      <li><b>&lt;image&gt;</b> required, the contained text
   82: 	      specifies a published graphical resource that is the
   83: 	      image used, should only appear once per foil</li>
   84: 	      <li><b>&lt;rectangle&gt;</b> required, the contained text
   85: 	      specifies a rectangular area that is correct, should
   86: 	      look like (1,2)-(3,4), at least 1 required</li>
   87: 	      <li><b>&lt;text&gt;</b> required, the contained text is
   88: 	      printed on top of the image.</li>
   89: 	    </ul>
   90: 	  </li>
   91: 	  <li>
   92: 	    <b>&lt;optionresponse&gt;</b> implements a "select from
   93: 	    these choices" style question, the choices are specified
   94: 	    by the instructor, it uses the foil structure tags <a
   95: 	    href="#foil">below</a> with this additional args: 
   96: 	    <ul>
   97: 	      <li>
   98: 		<b>&lt;foilgroup&gt;</b> is required to have
   99: 		<i>options</i> which should be a perl list of possible
  100: 		options for the student.
  101: 	      </li>
  102: 	    </ul>
  103: 	  </li>
  104: 	  <li>
  105: 	    <b>&lt;radiobuttonresponse&gt;</b> implements a true / false
  106: 	    style question with 1 correct answer.it uses the foil
  107: 	    structure tags <a href="#foil">below</a> but the
  108: 	    <i>value</i> of a &lt;foil&gt;can only be "true" or
  109: 	    "false" or "unused"
  110: 	  </li>
  111: 	</ul>
  112: 	<li>
  113: 	<a name="foil">Foil Structure Tags</a>
  114: 	<p>
  115: 	  All tags that implement a foil structure have an optional
  116: 	  arg of <i>max</i> that controls the maximum number of total
  117: 	  foils to show.
  118: 	</p>
  119: 	<ul>
  120: 	  <li>
  121: 	    <b>&lt;foilgroup&gt;</b> required, must be the tag that
  122: 	    surrounds all foil definitions	    
  123: 	  </li>
  124: 	  <li>
  125: 	    <b>&lt;foil&gt;</b> required, all data inside is a possible foil
  126: 	  </li>
  127: 	  <li>
  128: 	    <b>&lt;conceptgroup&gt;</b> optional, surrounds a
  129: 	    collection of &lt;foil&gt;, when a problem is displayed
  130: 	    only one of the contained &lt;foil&gt;is selected for
  131: 	    display. It receives one required argument
  132: 	    <i>concept</i>.
  133: 	  </li>
  134: 	</ul>
  135:       </li>
  136:       <li>
  137: 	Hint structure
  138: 	<p>
  139: 	  All of these tags must appear inside a <b>&lt;*response&gt;</b> tag.
  140: 	</p>
  141: 	<ul>
  142: 	  <li>
  143: 	    <b>&lt;hintgroup&gt;</b> Tag that surrounds all of a hint.
  144: 	  </li>
  145: 	  <li>
  146: 	    <b>&lt;hintpart&gt;</b> required, Tag to implement
  147: 	    conditional hints. It has a required argument
  148: 	    <i>on</i>. When a &lt;*hint&gt; tag named the same as the
  149: 	    value the </i>on</i> attribute evaluates to be correct the
  150: 	    &lt;hintpart&gt; will show. If no other &lt;hintpart&gt;
  151: 	    are to show then all hintparts with a <i>on</i> of
  152: 	    "default" will show
  153: 	  </li>
  154: 	  <li>
  155: 	    <b>&lt;numericalhint&gt;</b> has all the arguments that
  156: 	    &lt;numericalresponse&gt;, does and the required attribute
  157: 	    <i>name</i> which should be set to the value of which
  158: 	    &lt;hintpart&gt; will be shown. 
  159: 	  </li>
  160: 	</ul>
  161:       </li>
  162:       <li>
  163: 	Input Tags
  164: 	<p>
  165: 	  This group of tags implement a mechanism for getting data
  166: 	  for students, they will usually be used by a
  167: 	  &lt;*response&gt;.
  168: 	</p>
  169: 	<ul>
  170: 	  <li>
  171: 	    <b>&lt;textarea&gt;</b> creates a Large text input box, If
  172: 	    data appears between the start and end tags, the data will
  173: 	    appear i the textarea if the student has not yet made a
  174: 	    submission. Additionally it takes two arguments <i>rows</i>
  175: 	    and <i>cols</i> which control the height and width of the
  176: 	    area respectively. It defaults to 10 and 80.
  177: 	  </li>
  178: 	  <li>
  179: 	    <b>&lt;textline&gt;</b> creates a single line of input
  180: 	    element, it accepts 1 argument <i>size</i> which controls
  181: 	    the width on the textline, it defaults to 20.
  182: 	  </li>
  183: 	</ul>
  184:       </li>
  185:       <li>
  186: 	Output Tags
  187: 	<p>
  188: 	  This group of tags generate useful pieces of output.
  189: 	</p>
  190: 	<ul>
  191: 	  <li>
  192: 	    <b>&lt;displayduedate&gt;</b> this will insert the current
  193: 	    duedate if one is set into the document. It is generated
  194: 	    to be inside a table of 1x1 elements
  195: 	  </li>
  196: 	  <li>
  197: 	    <b>&lt;displaytitle&gt;</b> this will insert the title of
  198: 	    the problem from the metadata of the problem
  199: 	  </li>
  200: 	  <li>
  201: 	    <b>&lt;window&gt;</b> the text in between is put in a
  202: 	    popup javascript window
  203: 	  </li>
  204: 	</ul>
  205:       </li>
  206:       <li>
  207: 	Scripting
  208: 	<p>
  209: 	  These tags allow the document to behave programatically
  210: 	</p>
  211: 	<ul>
  212: 	  <li>
  213: 	    <b>&lt;display&gt;</b> the intervening perl script is
  214: 	    evaluated in the safe space and the return value of the
  215: 	    script replaces the entire tag
  216: 	  </li>
  217: 	  <li>
  218: 	    <b>&lt;import&gt;</b> causes the parse to read in the file
  219: 	    named in the body of the tag and parse it as if the entire
  220: 	    text of the file had existed at location of the tag
  221: 	  </li>
  222: 	  <li>
  223: 	    <b>&lt;parserlib&gt;</b> the enclosed filename contains
  224: 	    definitions for new tags
  225: 	  </li>
  226: 	  <li>
  227: 	    <b>&lt;script&gt;</b> if the argument <i>type</i> is set
  228: 	    to "loncapa/perl" the enclosed data is a perl script which
  229: 	    is evaluated inside the perl Safe space. The return value
  230: 	    of the script is ignored.
  231: 	  </li>
  232: 	  <li>
  233: 	    <b>&lt;scriptlib&gt;</b> the enclosed filename contains
  234: 	    perl code to run in the safe space
  235: 	  </li>
  236: 	  <li>
  237: 	    <b>&lt;block&gt;</b> has a required argument
  238: 	    <i>condition</i> that is evaluated, it the condition is
  239: 	    true everything inside the tag is evaluated, if it is false
  240: 	    everything inside the block tag is skipped
  241: 	  </li>
  242: 	  <li>
  243: 	    <b>&lt;notsolved&gt;</b> everything inside the tag is
  244: 	    skipped if the problem is "solved"
  245: 	  </li>
  246: 	  <li>
  247: 	    <b>&lt;postanswerdate&gt;</b> everything inside the tag is
  248: 	    skipped if the problem is before the answer date
  249: 	  </li>
  250: 	  <li>
  251: 	    <b>&lt;preduedate&gt;</b> everything inside the tag is
  252: 	    skipped if the problem is after the due date
  253: 	  </li>
  254: 	  <li>
  255: 	    <b>&lt;randomlist&gt;</b> the enclosed tags are parsed in
  256: 	    a stable random order
  257: 	  </li>
  258: 	  <li>
  259: 	    <b>&lt;solved&gt;</b> everything inside the tag is
  260: 	    skipped if the problem is "not solved"
  261: 	  </li>
  262: 	  <li>
  263: 	    <b>&lt;while&gt;</b> implements a while loop, required
  264: 	    argument <i>condition</i> is a perl scriptlet that when
  265: 	    evaluated results in a true or false value, on true the
  266: 	    entirety of the text between the whiles is parsed. The
  267: 	    condition is tested again, etc. If false it goes to the
  268: 	    next node in the parse.
  269: 	  </li>
  270: 	</ul>
  271:       </li>
  272:       <li>
  273: 	Structure Tags
  274: 	<p>
  275: 	  These tags give the problem a structure and take care of the
  276: 	  recording of data and giving the student messages.
  277: 	</p>
  278: 	<ul>
  279: 	  <li>
  280: 	    <b>&lt;problem&gt;</b> must be the first tag in the file,
  281: 	    this tag sets up the header of the webpage and generates
  282: 	    the submit buttons, it also handles due dates properly
  283: 	  </li>
  284: 	  <li>
  285: 	    <b>&lt;part&gt;</b> must be below &lt;problem&gt; if it is
  286: 	    going to be used. It does many of the same tasks as
  287: 	    &lt;problem&gt; but allows multiple separate problems to
  288: 	    exist in a single file.
  289: 	  </li>
  290: 	  <li>
  291: 	    <b>&lt;startouttext&gt;</b><b>&lt;endouttext&gt;</b> these
  292: 	    tags are somewhat special, they must have no internal text
  293: 	    and occur in pairs. Their use is to mark up the problem so
  294: 	    the web editor knows what sections should be edited in a
  295: 	    plain text block on the web.
  296: 	  </li>
  297: 	</ul>
  298:       </li>
  299:     </ul>
  300:     <h2>&lt;script&gt; Functions</h2>
  301:     <p> 
  302:       A list of functions that have been written that are available in 
  303:       the Safe space scripting environment inside a problem. The eventual
  304:       goal is to provide all of the functions available in CAPA. Detailed
  305:       descriptions of each function and comparison with CAPA is given in
  306:       <a href="homework6.html">CAPA to LON-CAPA Functions</a>.
  307:     </p>
  308:     <ul>
  309:       <li>sin(x), cos(x), tan(x)</li>
  310:       <li>asin(x), acos(x), atan(x), atan2(y,x)</li>
  311:       <li>log(x), log10(x)</li>
  312:       <li>exp(), pow(x,y), sqrt(x)</li>
  313:       <li>abs(x), sgn(x)</li>
  314:       <li>erf(x), erfc(x)</li>
  315:       <li>ceil(x), floor(x)</li>
  316:       <li>min(...), max(...)</li>
  317:       <li>factorial(n)</li>
  318:       <li>N%M</li>
  319:       <li>sinh(x), cosh(x), tanh(x)</li>
  320:       <li>asinh(x), acosh(x), atanh(x)</li>
  321:       <li>roundto(x,n)</li>
  322:       <li>web("a","b","c") or web(a,b,c)</li>
  323:       <li>html("a") or html(a)</li>
  324:       <li>j0(x), j1(x), jn(n,x), jv(y,x)</li>
  325:       <li>y0(x), y1(x), yn(n,x), yv(y,x)</li>
  326:       <li>random</li>
  327:       <li>choose</li>
  328:       <li>tex("a","b") or tex(a,b)</li>
  329:       <li>var_in_tex(a)</li>
  330:       <li>to_string(x), to_string(x,y)</li>
  331:       <li>class(), section()</li>
  332:       <li>name(), student_number()</li>
  333:       <li>open_date(), due_date(), answer_date()</li>
  334:       <li>sub_string()</li>
  335:       <li>array_moments(array)</li>
  336:       <li>format(x,y)</li>
  337:       <li>map(...)</li>
  338:       <li>caparesponse_check</li>
  339:       <li>caparesponse_check_list</li>
  340:     </ul>
  341:     <h2>&lt;script&gt; Variables</h2>
  342:     <ul>
  343:       <li>
  344: 	$external::target - set to the current target the xml parser
  345: 	is parsing for
  346:       </li>
  347:       <li>
  348: 	$external::part - set to the <i>id</i> of the current problem
  349: 	&lt;part&gt;; zero if there are now &lt;part&gt;
  350:       </li>
  351:       <li>
  352: 	$external::gradestatus - set to the value of the current
  353: 	resource.partid.solved value
  354:       </li>
  355:       <li>
  356: 	$external::datestatus - set to the current status of the clock
  357: 	either CLOSED, CAN_ANSWER, CANNOT_ANSWER, or SHOW_ANSWER
  358:       </li>
  359:       <li>
  360: 	$external::randomseed - set to the number that was used to
  361: 	seed the random number generator
  362:       </li>
  363:       <li>$pi - set to PI </li>
  364:       <li>$rad2deg - converts radians to degrees </li>
  365:       <li>$deg2rad - converts degrees to radians </li>
  366:     </ul>
  367:     
  368:     <hr>
  369:     <address><a href="mailto:albertel@marvin.lite.msu.edu">Guy Albertelli</a></address>
  370: <!-- Created: Thu May 17 15:05:35 EDT 2001 -->
  371: <!-- hhmts start -->
  372: Last modified: Fri May 18 21:29:39 EDT 2001
  373: <!-- hhmts end -->
  374:   </body>
  375: </html>

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