--- doc/install/linux/install.pl	2014/10/29 20:56:18	1.32
+++ doc/install/linux/install.pl	2019/02/16 16:19:11	1.45.2.1
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ use strict;
 use File::Copy;
 use Term::ReadKey;
 use DBI;
+use Cwd();
+use File::Basename();
+use lib File::Basename::dirname(Cwd::abs_path($0));
 use LCLocalization::localize;
 
 # ========================================================= The language handle
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ if (!open(LOG,">>loncapa_install.log"))
           &mt('Stopping execution.')."\n";
     exit;
 } else {
-    print LOG '$Id: install.pl,v 1.32 2014/10/29 20:56:18 raeburn Exp $'."\n";
+    print LOG '$Id: install.pl,v 1.45.2.1 2019/02/16 16:19:11 raeburn Exp $'."\n";
 }
 
 #
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ sub get_user_selection {
 }
 
 sub get_distro {
-    my ($distro,$gotprereqs,$updatecmd,$packagecmd,$installnow);
+    my ($distro,$gotprereqs,$updatecmd,$packagecmd,$installnow,$unknown);
     $packagecmd = '/bin/rpm -q LONCAPA-prerequisites ';
     if (-e '/etc/redhat-release') {
         open(IN,'</etc/redhat-release');
@@ -204,6 +207,7 @@ sub get_distro {
         } else {
             print &mt('Unable to interpret [_1] to determine system type.',
                       '/etc/redhat-release')."\n";
+            $unknown = 1;
         }
     } elsif (-e '/etc/SuSE-release') {
         open(IN,'</etc/SuSE-release');
@@ -230,19 +234,19 @@ sub get_distro {
         } else {
             print &mt('Unable to interpret [_1] to determine system type.',
                       '/etc/SuSE-release')."\n";
+            $unknown = 1;
         }
     } elsif (-e '/etc/issue') {
         open(IN,'</etc/issue');
         my $versionstring=<IN>;
         chomp($versionstring);
         close(IN);
-        $packagecmd = '/usr/bin/dpkg -l loncapa-prerequisites ';
-        $updatecmd = 'apt-get install loncapa-prerequisites';
         if ($versionstring =~ /^Ubuntu (\d+)\.\d+/i) {
             $distro = 'ubuntu'.$1;
             $updatecmd = 'sudo apt-get install loncapa-prerequisites';
         } elsif ($versionstring =~ /^Debian\s+GNU\/Linux\s+(\d+)\.\d+/i) {
             $distro = 'debian'.$1;
+            $updatecmd = 'apt-get install loncapa-prerequisites';
         } elsif (-e '/etc/debian_version') {
             open(IN,'</etc/debian_version');
             my $version=<IN>;
@@ -250,13 +254,15 @@ sub get_distro {
             close(IN);
             if ($version =~ /^(\d+)\.\d+\.?\d*/) {
                 $distro='debian'.$1;
+                $updatecmd = 'apt-get install loncapa-prerequisites';
             } else {
                 print &mt('Unable to interpret [_1] to determine system type.',
                           '/etc/debian_version')."\n";
+                $unknown = 1;
             }
-        } else {
-            print &mt('Unable to interpret [_1] to determine system type.',
-                      '/etc/issue')."\n";
+        }
+        if ($distro ne '') {
+            $packagecmd = '/usr/bin/dpkg -l loncapa-prerequisites ';
         }
     } elsif (-e '/etc/debian_version') {
         open(IN,'</etc/debian_version');
@@ -270,9 +276,38 @@ sub get_distro {
         } else {
             print &mt('Unable to interpret [_1] to determine system type.',
                       '/etc/debian_version')."\n";
+            $unknown = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if (($distro eq '') && (!$unknown)) {
+        if (-e '/etc/os-release') {
+            if (open(IN,'<','/etc/os-release')) {
+                my ($id,$version);
+                while(<IN>) {
+                    chomp();
+                    if (/^ID="(\w+)"/) {
+                        $id=$1;
+                    } elsif (/^VERSION_ID="([\d\.]+)"/) {
+                        $version=$1;
+                    }
+                }
+                close(IN);
+                if ($id eq 'sles') {
+                    my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$version);
+                    if ($major =~ /^\d+$/) {
+                        $distro = $id.$major;
+                        $updatecmd = 'zypper install LONCAPA-prerequisites';
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if ($distro eq '') {
+                print &mt('Unable to interpret [_1] to determine system type.',
+                          '/etc/os-release')."\n";
+                $unknown = 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            print &mt('Unknown installation: expecting a debian, ubuntu, suse, sles, redhat, fedora or scientific linux system.')."\n";
         }
-    } else {
-        print &mt('Unknown installation: expecting a debian, ubuntu, suse, sles, redhat, fedora or scientific linux system.')."\n";
     }
     return ($distro,$packagecmd,$updatecmd,$installnow);
 }
@@ -314,12 +349,19 @@ sub check_locale {
             print &mt('Failed to open: [_1], default locale not checked.',
                       '/etc/default/locale');
         }
-    } elsif ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)/) {
-        if (!open($fh,"</etc/sysconfig/language")) {
-            print &mt('Failed to open: [_1], default locale not checked.',
-                      '/etc/sysconfig/language');
+    } elsif ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)(\d+)/) {
+        if (($1 eq 'sles') && ($2 >= 15)) {
+            if (!open($fh,"</etc/locale.conf")) {
+                print &mt('Failed to open: [_1], default locale not checked.',
+                          '/etc/locale.conf');
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!open($fh,"</etc/sysconfig/language")) {
+                print &mt('Failed to open: [_1], default locale not checked.',
+                          '/etc/sysconfig/language');
+            }
+            $langvar = 'RC_LANG';
         }
-        $langvar = 'RC_LANG';
     } elsif ($distro =~ /^fedora(\d+)/) {
         if ($1 >= 18) {
             if (!open($fh,"</etc/locale.conf")) {
@@ -385,8 +427,8 @@ sub check_required {
     unless ($localecmd eq '') {
         return ($distro,$gotprereqs,$localecmd);
     }
-    my ($mysqlon,$mysqlsetup,$dbh,$has_pass,$has_lcdb,%recommended,$downloadstatus,
-        $filetouse,$production,$testing,$apachefw,$tostop);
+    my ($mysqlon,$mysqlsetup,$mysqlrestart,$dbh,$has_pass,$has_lcdb,%recommended,
+        $downloadstatus,$filetouse,$production,$testing,$apachefw,$tostop,$uses_systemctl);
     my $wwwuid = &uid_of_www();
     my $wwwgid = getgrnam('www');
     if (($wwwuid eq '') || ($wwwgid eq '')) {
@@ -398,31 +440,40 @@ sub check_required {
     $mysqlon = &check_mysql_running($distro);
     if ($mysqlon) {
         my $mysql_has_wwwuser = &check_mysql_wwwuser();
-        ($mysqlsetup,$has_pass,$dbh) = 
-            &check_mysql_setup($instdir,$dsn);
-        if ($mysqlsetup eq 'noroot') {
-            $recommended{'mysqlperms'} = 1;
+        ($mysqlsetup,$has_pass,$dbh,$mysql_has_wwwuser) = 
+            &check_mysql_setup($instdir,$dsn,$distro,$mysql_has_wwwuser);
+        if ($mysqlsetup eq 'needsrestart') {
+            $mysqlrestart = '';
+            if ($distro eq 'ubuntu') {
+                $mysqlrestart = 'sudo '; 
+            }
+            $mysqlrestart .= 'service mysql restart';
+            return ($distro,$gotprereqs,$localecmd,$packagecmd,$updatecmd,$installnow,$mysqlrestart);
         } else {
-            unless ($mysql_has_wwwuser) {
+            if ($mysqlsetup eq 'noroot') {
                 $recommended{'mysqlperms'} = 1;
+            } else {
+                unless ($mysql_has_wwwuser) {
+                    $recommended{'mysqlperms'} = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($dbh) {
+                $has_lcdb = &check_loncapa_mysqldb($dbh);
+            }
+            unless ($has_lcdb) {
+                $recommended{'mysql'} = 1;
             }
-        }
-        if ($dbh) {
-            $has_lcdb = &check_loncapa_mysqldb($dbh);
-        }
-        unless ($has_lcdb) {
-            $recommended{'mysql'} = 1;
         }
     }
     ($recommended{'firewall'},$apachefw) = &chkfirewall($distro);
-    ($recommended{'runlevels'},$tostop) = &chkconfig($distro,$instdir);
+    ($recommended{'runlevels'},$tostop,$uses_systemctl) = &chkconfig($distro,$instdir);
     $recommended{'apache'} = &chkapache($distro,$instdir);
     $recommended{'stopsrvcs'} = &chksrvcs($distro,$tostop);
     ($recommended{'download'},$downloadstatus,$filetouse,$production,$testing) 
         = &need_download();
     return ($distro,$gotprereqs,$localecmd,$packagecmd,$updatecmd,$installnow,
-            \%recommended,$dbh,$has_pass,$has_lcdb,$downloadstatus,
-            $filetouse,$production,$testing,$apachefw);
+            $mysqlrestart,\%recommended,$dbh,$has_pass,$has_lcdb,$downloadstatus,
+            $filetouse,$production,$testing,$apachefw,$uses_systemctl);
 }
 
 sub check_mysql_running {
@@ -439,23 +490,37 @@ sub check_mysql_running {
             $process = 'mysqld';
             $proc_owner = 'mysql';
         }
-    }
-    if ($distro =~ /^fedora(\d+)/) {
+    } elsif ($distro =~ /^fedora(\d+)/) {
         if ($1 >= 16) {
             $process = 'mysqld';
             $proc_owner = 'mysql';
             $use_systemctl = 1;
         }
-    }
-    if ($distro =~ /^(?:centos|rhes|scientific)(\d+)/) {
+        if ($1 >= 19) {
+            $mysqldaemon ='mariadb';
+        }
+    } elsif ($distro =~ /^(?:centos|rhes|scientific)(\d+)/) {
         if ($1 >= 7) {
             $mysqldaemon ='mariadb';
             $process = 'mysqld';
             $proc_owner = 'mysql';
             $use_systemctl = 1;
         }
+    } elsif ($distro =~ /^sles(\d+)/) {
+        if ($1 >= 12) {
+            $use_systemctl = 1;
+            $proc_owner = 'mysql';
+            $process = 'mysqld';
+        }
+        if ($1 >= 15) {
+            $mysqldaemon ='mariadb';
+        }
+    } elsif ($distro =~ /^suse(\d+)/) {
+        if ($1 >= 13) {
+            $use_systemctl = 1;
+        }
     }
-    if (open(PIPE,"ps -ef |grep $process |grep -v grep 2>&1 |")) {
+    if (open(PIPE,"ps -ef |grep $process |grep ^$proc_owner |grep -v grep 2>&1 |")) {
         my $status = <PIPE>;
         close(PIPE);
         chomp($status);
@@ -523,16 +588,38 @@ sub chkconfig {
         if ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)9/) {
             $daemon{'apache'} = 'apache';
         }
-        if ($distro =~ /^suse(\d+)/) {
-            if ($1 > 11) {
+        if ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)([\d\.]+)/) {
+            my $name = $1;
+            my $num = $2;
+            if ($num > 11) {
                 $uses_systemctl{'apache'} = 1;
+                if (($name eq 'sles') || ($name eq 'suse' && $num >= 13.2)) {
+                    $uses_systemctl{'mysql'} = 1;
+                    $uses_systemctl{'ntp'} = 1;
+                    $uses_systemctl{'cups'} = 1;
+                    $uses_systemctl{'memcached'} = 1;
+                    if (($name eq 'sles') && ($num >= 15)) {
+                        $daemon{'ntp'} = 'chronyd';
+                        $daemon{'mysql'} = 'mariadb';
+                    } else {
+                        $daemon{'ntp'} = 'ntpd';
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
     } elsif ($distro =~ /^(?:debian|ubuntu)(\d+)/) {
         my $version = $1;
         @runlevels = qw/2 3 4 5/;
         @norunlevels = qw/0 1 6/;
-        $checker_bin = '/usr/sbin/sysv-rc-conf';
+        if (($distro =~ /^ubuntu/) && ($version <= 16)) {
+            $checker_bin = '/usr/sbin/sysv-rc-conf';
+        } else {
+            $uses_systemctl{'ntp'} = 1;
+            $uses_systemctl{'mysql'} = 1;
+            $uses_systemctl{'apache'} = 1;
+            $uses_systemctl{'memcached'} = 1;
+            $uses_systemctl{'cups'} = 1;
+        }
         $daemon{'mysql'}  = 'mysql';
         $daemon{'apache'} = 'apache2';
         $daemon{'ntp'}    = 'ntp';
@@ -547,6 +634,11 @@ sub chkconfig {
         if ($version >= 16) {
             $uses_systemctl{'mysql'} = 1;
             $uses_systemctl{'apache'} = 1;
+            $uses_systemctl{'memcached'} = 1;
+            $uses_systemctl{'cups'} = 1;
+        }
+        if ($version >= 19) {
+            $daemon{'mysql'} = 'mariadb';
         }
     } elsif ($distro =~ /^(?:centos|rhes|scientific)(\d+)/) {
         my $version = $1;
@@ -554,6 +646,8 @@ sub chkconfig {
             $uses_systemctl{'ntp'} = 1;
             $uses_systemctl{'mysql'} = 1;
             $uses_systemctl{'apache'} = 1;
+            $uses_systemctl{'memcached'} = 1;
+            $uses_systemctl{'cups'} = 1;
             $daemon{'mysql'} = 'mariadb';
         }
     }
@@ -577,13 +671,18 @@ sub chkconfig {
     foreach my $type ('apache','mysql','ntp','cups','memcached') {
         my $service = $daemon{$type};
         if ($uses_systemctl{$type}) {
-            if (!-l "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/$service.service") {
-                $needfix{$type} = "systemctl enable $service.service";
+            if (($type eq 'memcached') || ($type eq 'cups')) {
+                if (-l "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/$service.service") {
+                    $tostop{$type} = 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!-l "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/$service.service") {
+                    $needfix{$type} = "systemctl enable $service.service";
+                }
             }
-            next;
         } else {
             my $command = $checker_bin.' --list '.$service.' 2>/dev/null';
-            if ($type eq 'cups') { 
+            if ($type eq 'cups') {
                 if ($distro =~ /^(?:debian|ubuntu)(\d+)/) {
                     my $version = $1;
                     if (($distro =~ /^ubuntu/) && ($version <= 8)) {
@@ -634,13 +733,50 @@ sub chkconfig {
         } else {
             $major = $version;
         }
-        if ($major > 10) {
+        if (($major > 10) && ($major <= 13)) {
             if (&check_SuSEfirewall2_setup($instdir)) {
                 $needfix{'insserv'} = 1;
             }
         }
     }
-    return (\%needfix,\%tostop);
+    return (\%needfix,\%tostop,\%uses_systemctl);
+}
+
+sub uses_firewalld {
+    my ($distro) = @_;
+    my ($inuse, $checkfirewalld);
+    if ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)([\d\.]+)$/) {
+        if (($1 eq 'sles') && ($2 >= 15)) {
+            $checkfirewalld = 1;
+        }
+    } elsif ($distro =~ /^fedora(\d+)$/) {
+        if ($1 >= 18) {
+            $checkfirewalld = 1;
+        }
+    } elsif ($distro =~ /^(?:centos|rhes|scientific)(\d+)/) {
+        if ($1 >= 7) {
+            $checkfirewalld = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if ($checkfirewalld) {
+        my ($loaded,$active);
+        if (open(PIPE,"systemctl status firewalld |")) {
+            while (<PIPE>) {
+                chomp();
+                if (/^\s*Loaded:\s+(\w+)/) {
+                    $loaded = $1;
+                }
+                if (/^\s*Active\s+(\w+)/) {
+                    $active = $1;
+                }
+            }
+            close(PIPE);
+        }
+        if (($loaded eq 'loaded') || ($active eq 'active')) {
+            $inuse = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return $inuse;
 }
 
 sub chkfirewall {
@@ -652,25 +788,38 @@ sub chkfirewall {
                 );
     my %activefw;
     if (&firewall_is_active()) {
-        my $iptables = &get_pathto_iptables();
-        if ($iptables eq '') {
-            print &mt('Firewall not checked as path to iptables not determined.')."\n";
+        if (&uses_firewalld($distro)) {
+            my %current;
+            if (open(PIPE,'firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-services |')) {
+                my $svc = <PIPE>;
+                close(PIPE);
+                chomp($svc);
+                map { $current{$_} = 1; } (split(/\s+/,$svc));
+            }
+            if ($current{'http'} && $current{'https'}) {
+                $configfirewall = 0;
+            }
         } else {
-            my @fwchains = &get_fw_chains($iptables,$distro);
-            if (@fwchains) {
-                foreach my $service ('http','https') {
-                    foreach my $fwchain (@fwchains) {
-                        if (&firewall_is_port_open($iptables,$fwchain,$ports{$service})) {
-                            $activefw{$service} = 1;
-                            last;
+            my $iptables = &get_pathto_iptables();
+            if ($iptables eq '') {
+                print &mt('Firewall not checked as path to iptables not determined.')."\n";
+            } else {
+                my @fwchains = &get_fw_chains($iptables,$distro);
+                if (@fwchains) {
+                    foreach my $service ('http','https') {
+                        foreach my $fwchain (@fwchains) {
+                            if (&firewall_is_port_open($iptables,$fwchain,$ports{$service})) {
+                                $activefw{$service} = 1;
+                                last;
+                            }
                         }
                     }
+                    if ($activefw{'http'}) {
+                        $configfirewall = 0;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    print &mt('Firewall not checked as iptables Chains not identified.')."\n";
                 }
-                if ($activefw{'http'}) {
-                    $configfirewall = 0;
-                }
-            } else {
-                print &mt('Firewall not checked as iptables Chains not identified.')."\n";
             }
         }
     } else {
@@ -685,16 +834,26 @@ sub chkapache {
     if ($distro =~ /^(debian|ubuntu)(\d+)$/) {
         my $distname = $1;
         my $version = $2;
-        if (!-e "$instdir/debian-ubuntu/loncapa") {
+        my ($stdconf,$stdsite);
+        if (($distname eq 'ubuntu') && ($version > 12)) {
+            $stdconf = "$instdir/debian-ubuntu/ubuntu14/loncapa_conf";
+            $stdsite = "$instdir/debian-ubuntu/ubuntu14/loncapa_sites";
+        } else {
+            $stdconf = "$instdir/debian-ubuntu/loncapa"; 
+        }
+        if (!-e $stdconf) {
             $fixapache = 0;
             print &mt('Warning: No LON-CAPA Apache configuration file found for installation check.')."\n"; 
         } else {
-            my $configfile = "/etc/apache2/sites-available/loncapa";
+            my ($configfile,$sitefile);
             if (($distname eq 'ubuntu') && ($version > 12)) {
+                $sitefile = '/etc/apache2/sites-available/loncapa';
                 $configfile = "/etc/apache2/conf-available/loncapa";
+            } else {
+                $configfile = "/etc/apache2/sites-available/loncapa";
             }
-            if (-e $configfile) {
-                if (open(PIPE, "diff --brief $instdir/debian-ubuntu/loncapa $configfile |")) {
+            if (($configfile ne '') && (-e $configfile) && (-e $stdconf))  {
+                if (open(PIPE, "diff --brief $stdconf $configfile |")) {
                     my $diffres = <PIPE>;
                     close(PIPE);
                     chomp($diffres);
@@ -703,6 +862,18 @@ sub chkapache {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            if ((!$fixapache) && ($distname eq 'ubuntu') && ($version > 12)) {
+                if (($sitefile ne '') && (-e $sitefile) && (-e $stdsite)) {
+                    if (open(PIPE, "diff --brief $stdsite $sitefile |")) {
+                        my $diffres = <PIPE>;
+                        close(PIPE);
+                        chomp($diffres);
+                        unless ($diffres) {
+                            $fixapache = 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
         if (!$fixapache) {
             foreach my $module ('headers.load','expires.load') {
@@ -711,16 +882,21 @@ sub chkapache {
                 }
             }
         }
-    } elsif ($distro =~ /^(?:suse|sles)([\d\.]+)$/) {
+    } elsif ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)([\d\.]+)$/) {
+        my ($name,$version) = ($1,$2);
         my $apache = 'apache';
-        if ($1 >= 10) {
+        my $conf_file = "$instdir/sles-suse/default-server.conf";
+        if ($version >= 10) {
             $apache = 'apache2';
         }
-        if (!-e "$instdir/sles-suse/default-server.conf") {
+        if (($name eq 'sles') && ($version >= 12)) {
+            $conf_file = "$instdir/sles-suse/apache2.4/default-server.conf";
+        }
+        if (!-e $conf_file) {
             $fixapache = 0;
             print &mt('Warning: No LON-CAPA Apache configuration file found for installation check.')."\n";
-        } elsif ((-e "/etc/$apache/default-server.conf") && (-e "$instdir/sles-suse/default-server.conf")) {
-            if (open(PIPE, "diff --brief $instdir/sles-suse/default-server.conf /etc/$apache/default-server.conf |")) {
+        } elsif (-e "/etc/$apache/default-server.conf") {
+            if (open(PIPE, "diff --brief $conf_file /etc/$apache/default-server.conf |")) {
                 my $diffres = <PIPE>;
                 close(PIPE);
                 chomp($diffres);
@@ -900,13 +1076,36 @@ sub need_download {
 }
 
 sub check_mysql_setup {
-    my ($instdir,$dsn) = @_;
+    my ($instdir,$dsn,$distro,$mysql_has_wwwuser) = @_;
     my ($mysqlsetup,$has_pass);
     my $dbh = DBI->connect($dsn,'root','',{'PrintError'=>0});
     if ($dbh) {
         $mysqlsetup = 'noroot'; 
     } elsif ($DBI::err =~ /1045/) {
         $has_pass = 1;
+    } elsif ($distro =~ /^ubuntu(\d+)$/) {
+        my $version = $1;
+        if ($1 > 12) {
+            print_and_log(&mt('Restarting mysql, please be patient')."\n");
+            if (open (PIPE, "service mysql restart 2>&1 |")) {
+                while (<PIPE>) {
+                    print $_;
+                }
+                close(PIPE);
+            }
+            unless ($mysql_has_wwwuser) {
+                $mysql_has_wwwuser = &check_mysql_wwwuser();
+            }
+            $dbh = DBI->connect($dsn,'root','',{'PrintError'=>0});
+            if ($dbh) {
+                $mysqlsetup = 'noroot';
+            } elsif ($DBI::err =~ /1045/) {
+                $has_pass = 1;
+            } else {
+                $mysqlsetup = 'needsrestart';
+                return ($mysqlsetup,$has_pass,$dbh,$mysql_has_wwwuser);
+            }
+        }
     }
     if ($has_pass) {
         print &mt('You have already set a root password for the MySQL database.')."\n";
@@ -933,11 +1132,11 @@ sub check_mysql_setup {
                 }
             }
         }
-     } elsif ($mysqlsetup ne 'noroot') {
+    } elsif ($mysqlsetup ne 'noroot') {
         print_and_log(&mt('Problem accessing MySQL.')."\n");
         $mysqlsetup = 'rootfail';
     }
-    return ($mysqlsetup,$has_pass,$dbh);
+    return ($mysqlsetup,$has_pass,$dbh,$mysql_has_wwwuser);
 }
 
 sub check_mysql_wwwuser {
@@ -982,10 +1181,16 @@ sub get_pathto_iptables {
 
 sub firewall_is_active {
     if (-e '/proc/net/ip_tables_names') {
-        return 1;
-    } else {
-        return 0;
+        if (open(PIPE,'cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names |grep filter |')) {
+            my $status = <PIPE>;
+            close(PIPE);
+            chomp($status);
+            if ($status eq 'filter') {
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
     }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 sub get_fw_chains {
@@ -1001,6 +1206,8 @@ sub get_fw_chains {
             @posschains = ('ufw-user-input','INPUT');
         } elsif ($distro =~ /^debian5/) {
             @posschains = ('INPUT');
+        } elsif ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)(\d+)/) {
+            @posschains = ('IN_public');
         } else {
             @posschains = ('RH-Firewall-1-INPUT','INPUT');
             if (!-e '/etc/sysconfig/iptables') {
@@ -1193,9 +1400,9 @@ my %prompts = &texthash(
 print "\n".&mt('Checking system status ...')."\n";
 
 my $dsn = "DBI:mysql:database=mysql";
-my ($distro,$gotprereqs,$localecmd,$packagecmd,$updatecmd,$installnow,$recommended,
-    $dbh,$has_pass,$has_lcdb,$downloadstatus,$filetouse,$production,
-    $testing,$apachefw) = &check_required($instdir,$dsn);
+my ($distro,$gotprereqs,$localecmd,$packagecmd,$updatecmd,$installnow,$mysqlrestart,
+    $recommended,$dbh,$has_pass,$has_lcdb,$downloadstatus,$filetouse,$production,
+    $testing,$apachefw,$uses_systemctl) = &check_required($instdir,$dsn);
 if ($distro eq '') {
     print "\n".&mt('Linux distribution could not be verified as a supported distribution.')."\n".
           &mt('The following are supported: [_1].',
@@ -1204,6 +1411,13 @@ if ($distro eq '') {
           &mt('Stopping execution.')."\n";
     exit;
 }
+if ($mysqlrestart) {
+    print "\n".&mt('The mysql daemon needs to be restarted using the following command:')."\n".
+          $mysqlrestart."\n\n".
+          &mt('Stopping execution of install.pl script.')."\n".
+          &mt('Please run the install.pl script again, once you have restarted mysql.')."\n";
+    exit;
+}
 if ($localecmd ne '') {
     print "\n".&mt('Although the LON-CAPA application itself is localized for a number of different languages, the default locale language for the Linux OS on which it runs should be US English.')."\n";
     print "\n".&mt('Run the following command from the command line to set the default language for your OS, and then run this LON-CAPA installation set-up script again.')."\n\n".
@@ -1231,8 +1445,8 @@ if (!$gotprereqs) {
                     exit;
                 } else {
                     ($distro,$gotprereqs,$localecmd,$packagecmd,$updatecmd,$installnow,
-                     $recommended,$dbh,$has_pass,$has_lcdb,$downloadstatus,
-                     $filetouse,$production,$testing,$apachefw) = 
+                     $mysqlrestart,$recommended,$dbh,$has_pass,$has_lcdb,$downloadstatus,
+                     $filetouse,$production,$testing,$apachefw,$uses_systemctl) = 
                      &check_required($instdir,$dsn);
                 }
             } else {
@@ -1356,7 +1570,7 @@ if ($dbh) {
 
 if ($callsub{'apache'}) {
     if ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)/) {
-        &copy_apache2_suseconf($instdir);
+        &copy_apache2_suseconf($instdir,$distro);
     } elsif ($distro =~ /^(debian|ubuntu)/) {
         &copy_apache2_debconf($instdir,$distro);
     } else {
@@ -1384,18 +1598,50 @@ if ($callsub{'runlevels'}) {
             }  
         }
     }
-    if ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)/) {
-        &update_SuSEfirewall2_setup($instdir);
+    if ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)(\d+)/) {
+        unless(($1 eq 'sles') && ($2 >= 15)) {
+            &update_SuSEfirewall2_setup($instdir);
+        }
     }
 } else {
     &print_and_log(&mt('Skipping setting override for start-up order of services.')."\n");
 }
 
 if ($callsub{'firewall'}) {
-    if ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)/) {
+    if (&uses_firewalld($distro)) {
+        my (%current,%added);
+        if (open(PIPE,'firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-services |')) {
+            my $svc = <PIPE>;
+            close(PIPE);
+            chomp($svc);
+            map { $current{$_} = 1; } (split(/\s+/,$svc));
+        }
+        foreach my $service ('http','https') {
+            unless ($current{$service}) {
+                if (open(PIPE,"firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=$service |")) {
+                    my $result = <PIPE>;
+                    if ($result =~ /^success/) {
+                        $added{$service} = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (keys(%added) > 0) {
+            print &mt('Firewall configured to allow access for: [_1].',
+                      join(', ',sort(keys(%added))))."\n";
+        }
+        if ($current{'http'} || $current{'https'}) {
+            print &mt('Firewall already configured to allow access for:[_1].',
+                      (($current{'http'})? ' http':'').(($current{'https'})? ' https':''))."\n";
+        }
+        unless ($current{'ssh'}) {
+            print &mt('If you would the like to allow access to ssh from outside, use the command[_1].',
+                  'firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=ssh')."\n";
+        }
+    } elsif ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)/) {
         print &mt('Use [_1] to configure the firewall to allow access for [_2].',
                   'yast -- Security and Users -> Firewall -> Interfaces',
-                   'ssh, http, https')."\n";
+                  'ssh, http, https')."\n";
     } elsif ($distro =~ /^(debian|ubuntu)(\d+)/) {
         if (($1 eq 'ubuntu') || ($2 > 5)) {
             print &mt('Use [_1] to configure the firewall to allow access for [_2].',
@@ -1426,7 +1672,7 @@ if ($callsub{'firewall'}) {
 }
 
 if ($callsub{'stopsrvcs'}) {
-    &kill_extra_services($distro,$recommended->{'stopsrvcs'});
+    &kill_extra_services($distro,$recommended->{'stopsrvcs'},$uses_systemctl);
 } else {
     &print_and_log(&mt('Skipping stopping unnecessary service ([_1] daemons).',"'cups','memcached'")."\n");
 }
@@ -1613,7 +1859,7 @@ END
 }
 
 sub kill_extra_services {
-    my ($distro,$stopsrvcs) = @_;
+    my ($distro,$stopsrvcs,$uses_systemctl) = @_;
     if (ref($stopsrvcs) eq 'HASH') {
         my @stopping = sort(keys(%{$stopsrvcs}));
         if (@stopping) {
@@ -1644,10 +1890,31 @@ sub kill_extra_services {
                         }
                     }
 	            &print_and_log(&mt('Removing [_1] from startup.',$service)."\n");
-                    if ($distro =~ /^(debian|ubuntu)/) {
-                        &print_and_log(`update-rc.d -f $daemon remove`);
+                    if ($distro =~ /^(?:debian|ubuntu)(\d+)/) {
+                        my $version = $1;
+                        if (($distro =~ /^ubuntu/) && ($version > 16)) {
+                            if (ref($uses_systemctl) eq 'HASH') {
+                                if ($uses_systemctl->{$service}) {
+                                    if (`systemctl is-enabled $service`) {
+                                        &print_and_log(`systemctl disable $service`);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            &print_and_log(`update-rc.d -f $daemon remove`);
+                        }
                     } else {
-	                &print_and_log(`/sbin/chkconfig --del $service`);
+                        if (ref($uses_systemctl) eq 'HASH') {
+                            if ($uses_systemctl->{$service}) {
+                                if (`systemctl is-enabled $service`) {                          
+                                    &print_and_log(`systemctl disable $service`);
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                &print_and_log(`/sbin/chkconfig --del $service`);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+	                    &print_and_log(`/sbin/chkconfig --del $service`);
+                        } 
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1685,8 +1952,29 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS metadata (tit
 
 sub setup_mysql_permissions {
     my ($dbh,$has_pass,@mysql_lc_commands) = @_;
-    my $mysqlversion = &get_mysql_version();
-    my @mysql_commands = ("INSERT user (Host, User, Password) VALUES('localhost','www',password('localhostkey'));");
+    my ($mysqlversion,$mysqlsubver,$mysqlname) = &get_mysql_version();
+    my ($usesauth,$hasauthcol,@mysql_commands);
+    if ($mysqlname =~ /^MariaDB/i) {
+        if ($mysqlversion >= 10.2) {
+            $usesauth = 1;
+        } elsif ($mysqlversion >= 5.5) {
+            $hasauthcol = 1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (($mysqlversion > 5.7) || (($mysqlversion == 5.7) && ($mysqlsubver > 5))) {
+            $usesauth = 1;
+        } elsif (($mysqlversion >= 5.6) || (($mysqlversion == 5.5) && ($mysqlsubver >= 7))) {
+            $hasauthcol = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if ($usesauth) {
+        @mysql_commands = ("INSERT user (Host, User, ssl_cipher, x509_issuer, x509_subject, authentication_string) VALUES('localhost','www','','','','')",
+                         "ALTER USER 'www'\@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'localhostkey'");
+    } elsif ($hasauthcol) {
+        @mysql_commands = ("INSERT user (Host, User, Password, ssl_cipher, x509_issuer, x509_subject, authentication_string) VALUES('localhost','www',password('localhostkey'),'','','','');");
+    } else {
+        @mysql_commands = ("INSERT user (Host, User, Password, ssl_cipher, x509_issuer, x509_subject) VALUES('localhost','www',password('localhostkey'),'','','');");
+    }
     if ($mysqlversion < 4) {
         push (@mysql_commands,"
 INSERT db (Host,Db,User,Select_priv,Insert_priv,Update_priv,Delete_priv,Create_priv,Drop_priv,Grant_priv,References_priv,Index_priv,Alter_priv) VALUES('localhost','loncapa','www','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','N','Y','Y','Y')");
@@ -1736,7 +2024,7 @@ INSERT db (Host,Db,User,Select_priv,Inse
             }
         }
         if ($got_passwd) {
-            my (@newpass_cmds) = &new_mysql_rootpasswd($newmysqlpass);
+            my (@newpass_cmds) = &new_mysql_rootpasswd($newmysqlpass,$usesauth);
             push(@mysql_commands,@newpass_cmds);
         } else {
             print_and_log(&mt('Failed to get MySQL root password from user input.')."\n");
@@ -1745,7 +2033,6 @@ INSERT db (Host,Db,User,Select_priv,Inse
             if (@mysql_commands) {
                 foreach my $cmd (@mysql_commands) {
                     $dbh->do($cmd) || print $dbh->errstr."\n";
-
                 }
             }
             if (@mysql_lc_commands) {
@@ -1767,23 +2054,28 @@ INSERT db (Host,Db,User,Select_priv,Inse
 }
 
 sub new_mysql_rootpasswd {
-    my ($currmysqlpass) = @_;
-    return ("SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'\@'localhost'=PASSWORD('$currmysqlpass')",
-            "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;");
+    my ($currmysqlpass,$usesauth) = @_;
+    if ($usesauth) {
+        return ("ALTER USER 'root'\@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$currmysqlpass'",
+                "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;");
+    } else {
+        return ("SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'\@'localhost'=PASSWORD('$currmysqlpass')",
+                "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;");
+    }
 }
 
 sub get_mysql_version {
-    my $version;
+    my ($version,$subversion,$name);
     if (open(PIPE," mysql -V |")) {
         my $info = <PIPE>;
         chomp($info);
         close(PIPE);
-        ($version) = ($info =~ /(\d+\.\d+)\.\d+,/);  
+        ($version,$subversion,$name) = ($info =~ /(\d+\.\d+)\.(\d+)\-?(\w*),/);
     } else {
         print &mt('Could not determine which version of MySQL is installed.').
               "\n";
     }
-    return $version;
+    return ($version,$subversion,$name);
 }
 
 ###########################################################
@@ -1855,7 +2147,7 @@ sub copy_apache2_debconf {
         if (-e "$apache2_conf_available_dir/loncapa") {
             copy("$apache2_conf_available_dir/loncapa","$apache2_conf_available_dir/loncapa.original");
         }
-        my $defaultconf = $apache2_conf_available_dir.'/loncapa.conf';
+        my $defaultconf = $apache2_conf_enabled_dir.'/loncapa.conf';
         copy("$instdir/debian-ubuntu/ubuntu14/loncapa_conf","$apache2_conf_available_dir/loncapa");
         chmod(0444,"$apache2_conf_available_dir/loncapa");
         if (-l $defaultconf) {
@@ -1887,14 +2179,19 @@ sub copy_apache2_debconf {
 ###########################################################
 
 sub copy_apache2_suseconf {
-    my ($instdir) = @_;
+    my ($instdir,$distro) = @_;
+    my ($name,$version) = ($distro =~ /^(suse|sles)([\d\.]+)$/);
+    my $conf_file = "$instdir/sles-suse/default-server.conf";
+    if (($name eq 'sles') && ($version >= 12)) {
+        $conf_file = "$instdir/sles-suse/apache2.4/default-server.conf";
+    }
     print_and_log(&mt('Copying the LON-CAPA [_1] to [_2].',
                   "'default-server.conf'",
                   "'/etc/apache2/default-server.conf'")."\n");
     if (!-e "/etc/apache2/default-server.conf.original") {
         copy "/etc/apache2/default-server.conf","/etc/apache2/default-server.conf.original";
     }
-    copy "$instdir/sles-suse/default-server.conf","/etc/apache2/default-server.conf";
+    copy $conf_file,"/etc/apache2/default-server.conf";
     chmod(0444,"/etc/apache2/default-server.conf");
     # Make symlink for conf directory (included in loncapa_apache.conf)
     my $can_symlink = (eval { symlink('/etc/apache2','/srv/www/conf'); }, $@ eq '');
@@ -1905,7 +2202,7 @@ sub copy_apache2_suseconf {
         &print_and_log(&mt('Symlink creation failed for [_1] to [_2]. You will need to perform this action from the command line.',"'/srv/www/conf'","'/etc/apache2'")."\n");
     }
     &copy_apache2_conf_files($instdir);
-    &copy_sysconfig_apache2_file($instdir); 
+    &copy_sysconfig_apache2_file($instdir,$name,$version); 
     print_and_log("\n");
 }
 
@@ -1931,12 +2228,16 @@ sub copy_apache2_conf_files {
 ##
 ###############################################
 sub copy_sysconfig_apache2_file {
-    my ($instdir) = @_;
+    my ($instdir,$name,$version) = @_;
     print_and_log(&mt('Copying the LON-CAPA [_1] to [_2].',"'sysconfig/apache2'","'/etc/sysconfig/apache2'")."\n");
     if (!-e "/etc/sysconfig/apache2.original") {
         copy "/etc/sysconfig/apache2","/etc/sysconfig/apache2.original";
     }
-    copy "$instdir/sles-suse/sysconfig_apache2","/etc/sysconfig/apache2";
+    my $sysconf_file = "$instdir/sles-suse/sysconfig_apache2";
+    if (($name eq 'sles') && ($version >= 12)) {
+       $sysconf_file = "$instdir/sles-suse/apache2.4/sysconfig_apache2";
+    }
+    copy $sysconf_file,"/etc/sysconfig/apache2";
     chmod(0444,"/etc/sysconfig/apache2");
 }