Annotation of doc/tutorial/tutorial.lyx, revision 1.2

1.1       bowersj2    1: #LyX 1.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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1.1       bowersj2   22: \secnumdepth 3
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                     24: \paragraph_separation indent
                     25: \defskip medskip
                     26: \quotes_language english
                     27: \quotes_times 2
                     28: \papercolumns 1
                     29: \papersides 1
                     30: \paperpagestyle fancy
                     31: 
                     32: \layout Title
                     33: 
                     34: Introduction to the Learning 
                     35: \emph on 
                     36: Online
                     37: \emph default 
                     38:  Network with CAPA
                     39: \layout Standard
1.2     ! bowersj2   40: \added_space_top vfill \align center 
        !            41: \SpecialChar ~
        !            42: 
        !            43: \layout Standard
        !            44: \align center 
        !            45: This manual was developed by John Williamson in the Office of Medical Education
        !            46:  Research and Development.
        !            47:  Some information in thie manual is adapted from the 
        !            48: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !            49: \end_inset 
        !            50: 
        !            51: LON-CAPA Workshop Demo
        !            52: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !            53: \end_inset 
        !            54: 
        !            55:  developed by Felicia Berryman in the Laboratory for Instructional Technology
        !            56:  in Education.
        !            57: \layout Standard
        !            58: 
        !            59: \SpecialChar ~
        !            60:  
        !            61: \layout Standard
        !            62: \pagebreak_bottom \align center 
1.1       bowersj2   63: Laboratory for Instructional Technology in Education
                     64: \newline 
                     65: and the
                     66: \newline 
                     67: Office of Medical Education Research and Development
                     68: \newline 
                     69: Michigan State University
                     70: \newline 
                     71: 
                     72: \layout Standard
                     73: \pagebreak_bottom 
                     74: 
                     75: \begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
                     76: 
                     77: \end_inset 
                     78: 
                     79: 
                     80: \layout Section
                     81: 
                     82: Introduction to LON-CAPA
                     83: \layout Comment
                     84: 
                     85: This is a comment which will not show in any other rendering of this document.
                     86:  I will use them to document my observations as I work through this tutorial.
                     87: \layout Comment
                     88: 
                     89: Imagine a big 
                     90: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                     91: \end_inset 
                     92: 
                     93: IMHO
                     94: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                     95: \end_inset 
                     96: 
                     97:  on all of these comments; I'm just going to give you my comments straight
                     98:  out.
                     99:  I'm not attached to them and won't be offended by anything you say or do
                    100:  about them.
                    101: \layout Standard
                    102: 
                    103: LON-CAPA is a web-based interface that helps to organize and present your
                    104:  course website, deliver and manage problem problems, and manage student
                    105:  enrollment.
                    106:  All author functions are done using a web browser (Netscape 4.x or higher
                    107:  is recommended) and the LON-CAPA Author Interface.
                    108:  The URL for LON-CAPA is 
                    109: \family typewriter 
                    110: http://s10.lite.msu.edu
                    111: \family default 
                    112: .
                    113: \layout Standard
                    114: 
                    115: At this time, you should have:
                    116: \layout Itemize
                    117: 
                    118: developed your objectives for your course.
                    119:  
                    120: \layout Itemize
                    121: 
                    122: developed your problems for testing and identified the question formats.
                    123:  The Template for Mapping Website to LON-CAPA that you filled in will assist
                    124:  you in the process of creating your course website structure in LON-CAPA.
                    125: \layout Standard
                    126: 
                    127: This tutorial describes how to use the various author functions available
                    128:  in LON-CAPA.
                    129: \layout Section
                    130: 
                    131: The LON-CAPA Author Interface
                    132: \layout Subsection
                    133: 
                    134: Login as Course Author
                    135: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Course Author}
                    136: 
                    137: \end_inset 
                    138: 
                    139: 
                    140: \layout Standard
                    141: 
                    142: To begin using LON-CAPA, you first need to log in to your account on LON-CAPA.
                    143:  Open your web browser and navigate to the LON-CAPA URL: 
                    144: \family typewriter 
                    145: http://s10.lite.msu.edu/
                    146: \family default 
                    147:  .
                    148:  You will be presented with a log in screen as in figure 
                    149: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{LON-CAPA Log in screen}
                    150: 
                    151: \end_inset 
                    152: 
                    153: .
                    154:  
                    155: \begin_float fig 
                    156: \layout Standard
                    157: \align center 
                    158: 
                    159: \begin_inset Figure size 297 234
                    160: file login.eps
                    161: width 3 50
                    162: flags 11
                    163: 
                    164: \end_inset 
                    165: 
                    166: 
1.2     ! bowersj2  167: \layout Caption
        !           168: 
        !           169: 
        !           170: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{LON-CAPA Log in screen}
        !           171: 
        !           172: \end_inset 
        !           173: 
        !           174: LON-CAPA Log in screen 
1.1       bowersj2  175: \end_float 
                    176: \layout Standard
                    177: 
                    178: Fill in the Username and Password boxes with your information.
                    179:  Then press the Login button.
                    180:  This will take you to your LON-CAPA User Roles menu.
                    181: \layout Description
                    182: 
                    183: Note: Your Username is your PILOT ID, which is the part of your PILOT email
                    184:  address to the left of the @.
                    185:  Your password is your PILOT email password.
                    186:  Both the PILOT ID and the password are case sensitive, so make sure you
                    187:  type upper- and lower-case letters correctly.
                    188: \layout Subsection
                    189: 
                    190: 
                    191: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Author Remote Control}
                    192: 
                    193: \end_inset 
                    194: 
                    195: Author Remote Control
                    196: \layout Comment
                    197: 
                    198: Comment on the remote controls: I'll only mention this once, but imagine
                    199:  this comment exists everywhere a remote control image is used.
                    200:  The whole 
                    201: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    202: \end_inset 
                    203: 
                    204: remote control
                    205: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    206: \end_inset 
                    207: 
                    208:  metaphor is fundamentally flawed and probably can't be salvaged.
                    209:  Why is it flawed?
                    210: \layout Comment
                    211: 
                    212: \SpecialChar ~
                    213: 
                    214: \layout Comment
                    215: 
                    216: 1.
                    217:  The remote control invokes a metaphor, that of remote controls.
                    218:  However, remote controls are useful in the real world, despite the overwhelming
                    219:  complexity of modern remotes, for three major reasons: One, they never,
                    220:  ever, ever change.
                    221:  Two, they provide immense amounts of tactile feedback, allowing one to
                    222:  overcome the complexity of using one by putting the knowlege into motor
                    223:  memory.
                    224:  (There are equivalent usability principles in usability, as well; look
                    225:  up Fitt's Law, for instance.) Three, they all basically do the same thing;
                    226:  pick up an unfamiliar TV control and you at least know in advance there
                    227:  will be numbers for channel changing, vol up and down, chan up and down,
                    228:  mute, etc.
                    229:  The remotes used in this system do not have any of these properties.
                    230:  Remotes are actually horrid UI, because they are very, very difficult to
                    231:  learn; they make up for it by being useful and persistent.
                    232: \layout Comment
                    233: 
                    234: Further, remotes should *do* things.
                    235:  This remote is like a remote that no matter what button you push, it invokes
                    236:  a menu.
                    237:  Most remotes have 
                    238: \series bold 
                    239: one
                    240: \series default 
                    241:  explicit 
                    242: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    243: \end_inset 
                    244: 
                    245: menu
                    246: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    247: \end_inset 
                    248: 
                    249:  button to invoke a menu that has all the feature that aren't worth valuable
                    250:  remote control space.
                    251: \layout Comment
                    252: 
                    253: In fact, the metaphor is so unsuccessful that any moderately savvy internet
                    254:  user will almost immediately come to conceptualize the remote as just another
                    255:  list of links, albiet a clumsy and inconvenient one.
                    256:  Why not give them that in the first place?
                    257: \layout Comment
                    258: 
                    259: \SpecialChar ~
                    260: 
                    261: \layout Comment
                    262: 
                    263: 2.
                    264:  Even the simplest 
                    265: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    266: \end_inset 
                    267: 
                    268: remote
                    269: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    270: \end_inset 
                    271: 
                    272:  I see in the tutorial has eight buttons, which nearly immediately becomes
                    273:  seventeen (!) buttons, all incomprehensible, and I didn't get a chance
                    274:  to count during the interview, but I saw a remote flash by (student remote?
                    275:  admin remote? that wouldn't matter as much) that had at least twenty, probably
                    276:  24 buttons, again, all or nearly all incomprehensible.
                    277:  This is needlessly intimidating.
                    278: \layout Comment
                    279: 
                    280: \SpecialChar ~
                    281: 
                    282: \layout Comment
                    283: 
                    284: 3.
                    285:  By commiting to this 
                    286: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    287: \end_inset 
                    288: 
                    289: remote control
                    290: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    291: \end_inset 
                    292: 
                    293:  layout, you commit to a remote control's layout limitations, except that
                    294:  an actual remote control can get away with a 6pt or smaller font, or wierd
                    295:  specialized symbols, or whatnot.
                    296:  I'm looking at a (real) remote control right now that manages to get 
                    297: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    298: \end_inset 
                    299: 
                    300: channel return
                    301: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    302: \end_inset 
                    303: 
                    304:  onto one button.
                    305:  That whole phrase fits *twice* into the space the 
                    306: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    307: \end_inset 
                    308: 
                    309: ROLES
                    310: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    311: \end_inset 
                    312: 
                    313:  button takes up on my printout! So in actuality, you're commiting to something
                    314:  no sane remote control designer could deal with.
                    315:  Moreover, I observe that on a real remote, the vast majority of buttons
                    316:  are labelled with one conceptual entity (i.e., 
                    317: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    318: \end_inset 
                    319: 
                    320: 1
                    321: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    322: \end_inset 
                    323: 
                    324: , 
                    325: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    326: \end_inset 
                    327: 
                    328: 5
                    329: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    330: \end_inset 
                    331: 
                    332: , 
                    333: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    334: \end_inset 
                    335: 
                    336: FF
                    337: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    338: \end_inset 
                    339: 
                    340: , 
                    341: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    342: \end_inset 
                    343: 
                    344: [the pause symbol]
                    345: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    346: \end_inset 
                    347: 
                    348: , etc)., not 
                    349: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    350: \end_inset 
                    351: 
                    352: Change User
                    353: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    354: \end_inset 
                    355: 
                    356:  which is two entities by my count, at least for an initial user.
                    357: \layout Comment
                    358: 
                    359: \SpecialChar ~
                    360: 
                    361: \layout Comment
                    362: 
                    363: 4.
                    364:  Requiring the user to mouse over something to see what it does is not a
                    365:  solution.
                    366:  Limiting yourself to an 8 by 2 array of characters to explain yourself
                    367:  compounds the problem even more.
                    368:  (Another over-literal extension of the remote control metaphor.) Also, as
                    369:  you may have observed, the accessibility of this is nil.
                    370:  
                    371: \layout Comment
                    372: 
                    373: \SpecialChar ~
                    374: 
                    375: \layout Comment
                    376: 
                    377: The upshot is that the only upside to the remote control is a moderately
                    378:  pleasing graphic; the downsides are pretty much everything, up to and including
                    379:  possible illegality under accessability laws.
                    380:  Unfortunately, I do not see any way to salvage any aspect of the remote
                    381:  control; it's going to suck until it's replaced.
                    382:  Pleasing graphics are relatively easy to come by nowadays; it should not
                    383:  drive the design.
                    384:  I'll admit (freely!) I'm not a graphics designer...
                    385:  graphics designers aren't web developers (designers), either.
                    386: \layout Comment
                    387: 
                    388: \SpecialChar ~
                    389: 
                    390: \layout Comment
                    391: 
                    392: Also, based on my relatively little info, I think you're data-mining the
                    393:  web logs to see what people actually use.
                    394:  This is good.
                    395:  We may need to do some really simple stuff before he finishes.
                    396:  Raw statistics on what buttons are pressed most often can probably be interpret
                    397: ed easily enough for our purposes.
                    398:  No matter what the final design is, it should emphasize the two or three
                    399:  commands used day in and day out, as determined by empirical analysis,
                    400:  and shuffle the other commands onto another sub menu or sub menus.
                    401:  Then, use the additional space you'll have (even if you keep the same size
                    402:  window) and actually *spell out* the options.
                    403:  
                    404: \layout Standard
                    405: 
                    406: The Author Remote Control, show in figure 
                    407: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Author Remote Control Figure}
                    408: 
                    409: \end_inset 
                    410: 
                    411: , will automatically load whenever you log in to LON-CAPA as the course
                    412:  instructor.
                    413:  The Author Remote Control is a separate window in your browser, so you
                    414:  may position it on the screen where you can make the best use of it.
                    415:  The Remote Control is a tool that allows you to switch between functions
                    416:  and roles within LON-CAPA.
1.2     ! bowersj2  417:  
1.1       bowersj2  418: \begin_float fig 
1.2     ! bowersj2  419: \layout Standard
        !           420: \align center 
1.1       bowersj2  421: 
1.2     ! bowersj2  422: \begin_inset Figure size 177 420
        !           423: file authorRemote.eps
        !           424: height 3 50
        !           425: flags 9
1.1       bowersj2  426: 
                    427: \end_inset 
                    428: 
                    429: 
1.2     ! bowersj2  430: \layout Caption
1.1       bowersj2  431: 
1.2     ! bowersj2  432: Author Remote Control
        !           433: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Author Remote Control Figure}
1.1       bowersj2  434: 
                    435: \end_inset 
                    436: 
                    437: 
                    438: \end_float 
1.2     ! bowersj2  439: \layout Comment
        !           440: 
1.1       bowersj2  441: Of the eight choices on this menu, only two (ROLES and LOGOUT) make *any*
                    442:  sort of sense on a first glance.
                    443:  Abbreviations are evil in this sort of application and should be used as
                    444:  a truly last resort.
                    445: \layout Standard
                    446: 
                    447: When you move your mouse over the buttons in the remote, the sixteen gray
                    448:  boxes will show a reminder of what that button does.
                    449: \layout Itemize
                    450: 
                    451: 
                    452: \series bold 
                    453: ROLES (CHOOSE ROLE)
                    454: \series default 
                    455:  allows you to select which user role to assume for this session.
                    456: \layout Itemize
                    457: 
                    458: 
                    459: \series bold 
                    460: COM (COMMUNICATION)
                    461: \series default 
                    462:  allows you to access the communication functions in the system.
                    463: \layout Itemize
                    464: 
                    465: 
                    466: \series bold 
                    467: CUSR (USER ROLES)
                    468: \series default 
                    469:  brings up a page that allows you to create new users and change user privileges.
                    470: \layout Itemize
                    471: 
                    472: 
                    473: \series bold 
                    474: CSTR (CONSTRUCT)
                    475: \series default 
                    476:  displays the construction space for your account.
                    477: \layout Itemize
                    478: 
                    479: 
                    480: \series bold 
                    481: RES (RESOURCE SPACE)
                    482: \series default 
                    483:  allows you to browse the LON-CAPA network directory.
                    484: \layout Itemize
                    485: 
                    486: 
                    487: \series bold 
                    488: EGRD (ENTER GRADES)
                    489: \series default 
                    490:  is used to enter grades for students enrolled in your course.
                    491: \layout Itemize
                    492: 
                    493: 
                    494: \series bold 
                    495: SRC (SEARCH LIBRARY)
                    496: \series default 
                    497:  brings up a screen that lets you search the LON-CAPA resources using multiple
                    498:  criteria.
                    499: \layout Itemize
                    500: 
                    501: 
                    502: \series bold 
                    503: LOGOUT (LOGOUT)
                    504: \series default 
                    505:  will log you out of the LON-CAPA system.
                    506: \layout Section
                    507: 
                    508: Creating Content Using LON-CAPA
                    509: \layout Standard
                    510: 
                    511: LON-CAPA provides three types of resources for organizing your course website.
                    512:  LON-CAPA refers to these resources as Content Pages, Problems, and Maps.
                    513:  Maps may be either of two types: Sequences or Pages.
                    514:  You will use these LON-CAPA resources to build the outline, or structure,
                    515:  for the presentation of your course to your students.
                    516: \layout Itemize
                    517: 
                    518: A 
                    519: \series bold 
                    520: Content Page
                    521: \series default 
                    522: 
                    523: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Content Page}
                    524: 
                    525: \end_inset 
                    526: 
                    527:  displays course content.
                    528:  It is mostly a conventional HTML page.
                    529:  
                    530: \layout Comment
                    531: 
                    532: Check this; is it exactly like HTML pages?
                    533: \layout Itemize
                    534: 
                    535: A 
                    536: \series bold 
                    537: Problem
                    538: \series default 
                    539: 
                    540: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Problem}
                    541: 
                    542: \end_inset 
                    543: 
                    544:  resource represents problems for the students to solve, with answers stored
                    545:  in the system.
                    546:  These resources are stored in files that must use the extension 
                    547: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    548: \end_inset 
                    549: 
                    550: .problem
                    551: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    552: \end_inset 
                    553: 
                    554: .
                    555: \layout Itemize
                    556: 
                    557: A 
                    558: \series bold 
                    559: Map
                    560: \series default 
                    561: 
                    562: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Map}
                    563: 
                    564: \end_inset 
                    565: 
                    566:  resource of the 
                    567: \series bold 
                    568: Sequence
                    569: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Sequence}
                    570: 
                    571: \end_inset 
                    572: 
                    573: 
                    574: \series default 
                    575:  type represents a programmed series of events.
                    576:  The users of this resource can use array keys or NAV buttons to follow
                    577:  the sequence.
                    578:  These resources are stored in files that must use the extension 
                    579: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    580: \end_inset 
                    581: 
                    582: .sequence
                    583: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    584: \end_inset 
                    585: 
                    586: .
                    587: \layout Comment
                    588: 
                    589: What 
                    590: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    591: \end_inset 
                    592: 
                    593: arrow keys
                    594: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    595: \end_inset 
                    596: 
                    597: ? Surely not the ones on the keyboard\SpecialChar \ldots{}
                    598: 
                    599: \layout Itemize
                    600: 
                    601: A 
                    602: \series bold 
                    603: Map
                    604: \series default 
                    605: 
                    606: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Map}
                    607: 
                    608: \end_inset 
                    609: 
                    610:  resource of the 
                    611: \series bold 
                    612: Page
                    613: \series default 
                    614: 
                    615: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Page}
                    616: 
                    617: \end_inset 
                    618: 
                    619:  type display multiple resources together.
                    620:  For example, a page of problems will appears as a problem set.
                    621:  These resources are stored in files that must use the extension 
                    622: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    623: \end_inset 
                    624: 
                    625: .page
                    626: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    627: \end_inset 
                    628: 
                    629: .
                    630: \layout Subsection
                    631: 
                    632: Description of the Construction Space
                    633: \layout Standard
                    634: 
                    635: \begin_float fig 
1.2     ! bowersj2  636: \layout Standard
        !           637: \align center 
        !           638: 
        !           639: \begin_inset Figure size 476 42
        !           640: file constructionSpace.eps
        !           641: width 3 80
        !           642: flags 9
        !           643: 
        !           644: \end_inset 
        !           645: 
        !           646: 
1.1       bowersj2  647: \layout Caption
                    648: 
                    649: Construction Space
                    650: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Construction Space Figure}
                    651: 
                    652: \end_inset 
                    653: 
                    654: 
                    655: \end_float 
                    656: The Construction Space, as seen in figure 
                    657: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Construction Space Figure}
                    658: 
                    659: \end_inset 
                    660: 
                    661: , is the section of LON-CAPA where you create and manage your course resources.
                    662:  The Construction Space consists of a green tool bar at the top of the page
                    663:  and a list of all directories and resources below.
                    664: \layout Standard
                    665: 
                    666: 
                    667: \begin_inset  Tabular
                    668: <lyxtabular version="2" rows="10" columns="2">
                    669: <features rotate="false" islongtable="true" endhead="0" endfirsthead="0" endfoot="0" endlastfoot="0">
                    670: <column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="false" width="" special="">
                    671: <column alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="5in" special="">
                    672: <row topline="true" bottomline="true" newpage="false">
                    673: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    674: \begin_inset Text
                    675: 
                    676: \layout Standard
                    677: 
                    678: 
                    679: \series bold 
                    680: Button Name
                    681: \end_inset 
                    682: </cell>
                    683: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    684: \begin_inset Text
                    685: 
                    686: \layout Standard
                    687: 
                    688: 
                    689: \series bold 
                    690: Description
                    691: \end_inset 
                    692: </cell>
                    693: </row>
                    694: <row topline="true" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
                    695: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    696: \begin_inset Text
                    697: 
                    698: \layout Standard
                    699: 
                    700: Publish this Resource
                    701: \end_inset 
                    702: </cell>
                    703: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    704: \begin_inset Text
                    705: 
                    706: \layout Standard
                    707: 
1.2     ! bowersj2  708: Opens the Resource Publishing window.
1.1       bowersj2  709: \end_inset 
                    710: </cell>
                    711: </row>
                    712: <row topline="true" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
                    713: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    714: \begin_inset Text
                    715: 
                    716: \layout Standard
                    717: 
                    718: List Directory
                    719: \end_inset 
                    720: </cell>
                    721: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    722: \begin_inset Text
                    723: 
                    724: \layout Standard
                    725: 
                    726: Lists the contents of the current working directory
                    727: \end_inset 
                    728: </cell>
                    729: </row>
                    730: <row topline="true" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
                    731: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    732: \begin_inset Text
                    733: 
                    734: \layout Standard
                    735: 
                    736: Copy
                    737: \end_inset 
                    738: </cell>
                    739: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    740: \begin_inset Text
                    741: 
                    742: \layout Standard
                    743: 
                    744: Type a new name in the entry box to make a copy the current resource
                    745: \end_inset 
                    746: </cell>
                    747: </row>
                    748: <row topline="true" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
                    749: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    750: \begin_inset Text
                    751: 
                    752: \layout Standard
                    753: 
                    754: Browse
                    755: \end_inset 
                    756: </cell>
                    757: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    758: \begin_inset Text
                    759: 
                    760: \layout Standard
                    761: 
1.2     ! bowersj2  762: Helps you select a file to upload
1.1       bowersj2  763: \end_inset 
                    764: </cell>
                    765: </row>
                    766: <row topline="true" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
                    767: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    768: \begin_inset Text
                    769: 
                    770: \layout Standard
                    771: 
                    772: Upload File
                    773: \end_inset 
                    774: </cell>
                    775: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    776: \begin_inset Text
                    777: 
                    778: \layout Standard
                    779: 
                    780: Uploads the selected file to your Construction Space
                    781: \end_inset 
                    782: </cell>
                    783: </row>
                    784: <row topline="true" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
                    785: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    786: \begin_inset Text
                    787: 
                    788: \layout Standard
                    789: 
                    790: Retrieve Old Version
                    791: \end_inset 
                    792: </cell>
                    793: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    794: \begin_inset Text
                    795: 
                    796: \layout Standard
                    797: 
                    798: Load an older version of a resource if you have multiple versions
                    799: \end_inset 
                    800: </cell>
                    801: </row>
                    802: <row topline="true" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
                    803: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    804: \begin_inset Text
                    805: 
                    806: \layout Standard
                    807: 
                    808: Delete
                    809: \end_inset 
                    810: </cell>
                    811: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    812: \begin_inset Text
                    813: 
                    814: \layout Standard
                    815: 
                    816: Deletes the current resource
                    817: \end_inset 
                    818: </cell>
                    819: </row>
                    820: <row topline="true" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
                    821: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    822: \begin_inset Text
                    823: 
                    824: \layout Standard
                    825: 
                    826: Rename
                    827: \end_inset 
                    828: </cell>
                    829: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    830: \begin_inset Text
                    831: 
                    832: \layout Standard
                    833: 
                    834: Type a new name in the associated entry box to rename a resource
                    835: \end_inset 
                    836: </cell>
                    837: </row>
                    838: <row topline="true" bottomline="true" newpage="false">
                    839: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    840: \begin_inset Text
                    841: 
                    842: \layout Standard
                    843: 
                    844: New Subdirectory
                    845: \end_inset 
                    846: </cell>
                    847: <cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
                    848: \begin_inset Text
                    849: 
                    850: \layout Standard
                    851: 
                    852: Type a name in the entry box to create a new directory
                    853: \end_inset 
                    854: </cell>
                    855: </row>
                    856: </lyxtabular>
                    857: 
                    858: \end_inset 
                    859: 
                    860: 
                    861: \layout Subsection
                    862: 
                    863: How to Create New Content Pages
1.2     ! bowersj2  864: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Creating New Content Pages}
        !           865: 
        !           866: \end_inset 
        !           867: 
        !           868: 
1.1       bowersj2  869: \layout Standard
                    870: 
                    871: 
                    872: \series bold 
                    873: Content Pages
                    874: \series default 
                    875:  are HTML documents that display the course information you are presenting.
                    876:  These documents can be created in any order.
                    877: \layout Comment
                    878: 
                    879: Is this worth mentioning?
                    880: \layout Standard
                    881: 
                    882: To create new Content Pages, do the following:
                    883: \layout Comment
                    884: 
                    885: Is step one necessary? I don't see how it could be.
                    886: \layout Enumerate
                    887: 
                    888: Click the 
                    889: \series bold 
                    890: CSTR
                    891: \series default 
                    892:  button on the LON-CAPA remote.
                    893:  You web page will change to your Construction Space.
                    894: \layout Enumerate
                    895: 
                    896: In Location bar of your browser, type in full URL of the new Content Page.
                    897:  Make sure the last part of the URL ends with 
                    898: \begin_inset Quotes eld
                    899: \end_inset 
                    900: 
                    901: .html
                    902: \begin_inset Quotes erd
                    903: \end_inset 
                    904: 
                    905: , for example, 
                    906: \emph on 
1.2     ! bowersj2  907: http://www.s10.lite.msu.edu/priv/\SpecialChar \-
        !           908: directory/new_resource.html
1.1       bowersj2  909: \emph default 
                    910: .
                    911:  Press the Return or Enter key.
                    912: \layout Enumerate
                    913: 
                    914: You should see something like the following message: 
                    915: \series bold 
1.2     ! bowersj2  916: File not found: /home/wmsonj/priv/\SpecialChar \-
        !           917: directory/new_resource.html
1.1       bowersj2  918: \series default 
                    919: , and an Edit button.
1.2     ! bowersj2  920:  Click the 
        !           921: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !           922: \end_inset 
        !           923: 
        !           924: Edit
        !           925: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !           926: \end_inset 
        !           927: 
        !           928:  button, and an HTML editor will open with a simple page template.
1.1       bowersj2  929: \layout Enumerate
                    930: 
                    931: Type the content into the editor, 
1.2     ! bowersj2  932: \emph on 
1.1       bowersj2  933: OR
1.2     ! bowersj2  934: \emph default 
1.1       bowersj2  935:  copy and paste HTML source code into the editor.
                    936: \layout Enumerate
                    937: 
                    938: Optionally, click the 
                    939: \series bold 
                    940: View
                    941: \series default 
                    942:  button to preview your Content Page.
                    943: \layout Enumerate
                    944: 
                    945: Finally, click the 
                    946: \series bold 
                    947: Save this
                    948: \series default 
                    949:  button 
1.2     ! bowersj2  950: \emph on 
1.1       bowersj2  951: OR
1.2     ! bowersj2  952: \emph default 
1.1       bowersj2  953:  click the 
                    954: \series bold 
                    955: Save and then attempt to clean HTML
                    956: \series default 
                    957:  button.
                    958: \layout Standard
                    959: 
                    960: Repeat this process as many times as necessary to create your Content Pages.
                    961: \layout Subsection
                    962: 
                    963: How to Edit Existing Content Pages
                    964: \layout Standard
                    965: 
                    966: You may edit any any Content Pages that have been created.
                    967: \layout Standard
                    968: 
                    969: To edit Content Pages: 
                    970: \layout Enumerate
                    971: 
                    972: Click the 
                    973: \series bold 
                    974: CSTR
                    975: \series default 
                    976:  button on the LON-CAPA Remote.
                    977:  Your web page will change to your Construction Space.
                    978: \layout Enumerate
                    979: 
                    980: Click on the link for the name of the Content Page to edit.
                    981:  The Content Page editor will load and display the current edition of the
                    982:  Content Page.
                    983: \layout Enumerate
                    984: 
                    985: Press the Edit button.
                    986:  Edit the HTML code, or copy and paste HTML source code into the editor.
                    987: \layout Enumerate
                    988: 
                    989: Optionally, click the 
                    990: \series bold 
                    991: View
                    992: \series default 
                    993:  button to preview your Content Page.
                    994: \layout Enumerate
                    995: 
                    996: Finally, click the 
                    997: \series bold 
                    998: Save this
                    999: \series default 
                   1000:  button 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1001: \emph on 
1.1       bowersj2 1002: OR
1.2     ! bowersj2 1003: \emph default 
1.1       bowersj2 1004:  click the 
                   1005: \series bold 
                   1006: Save and then attempt to clean HTML
                   1007: \series default 
                   1008:  button.
                   1009:  If you do not do this, your work will not be saved.
                   1010: \layout Subsection
                   1011: 
                   1012: Creating Online Problems Using LON-CAPA
                   1013: \layout Subsubsection
                   1014: 
                   1015: Problems Types
                   1016: \layout Standard
                   1017: 
                   1018: There are five types of problems that can be created with the LON-CAPA system:
                   1019:  Radio Response, Option Response, String Response, Numerical Response, and
                   1020:  Formula Response.
                   1021:  You will need to identify which types of problem you want to use and create
                   1022:  appropriate questions for your course.
                   1023: \layout Subsubsection
                   1024: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1025: Foils
        !          1026: \layout Standard
        !          1027: 
        !          1028: In the LON-CAPA system, a 
        !          1029: \series bold 
        !          1030: Foil
        !          1031: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Foil}
        !          1032: 
        !          1033: \end_inset 
        !          1034: 
        !          1035: 
        !          1036: \series default 
        !          1037:  is a choice in a Radio Response or Option Response problem.
        !          1038:  For instance, True/False problems have two foils, one for True, and one
        !          1039:  for False.
        !          1040:  Foils do not need to be text; they can be images or other resources.
        !          1041: \layout Subsubsection
        !          1042: 
1.1       bowersj2 1043: Radio Response
                   1044: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Radio Response}
                   1045: 
                   1046: \end_inset 
                   1047: 
                   1048:  Problems
                   1049: \layout Standard
                   1050: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1051: 
        !          1052: \series bold 
        !          1053: Radio Response
        !          1054: \series default 
        !          1055:  problems represent multiple choice questions.
        !          1056:  A True/False problem is a special case of Radio Response problem with two
        !          1057:  foils, True or False.
1.1       bowersj2 1058: \layout Standard
                   1059: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1060: Multiple choice problems contain between 3 and 10 foils.
        !          1061:  You may display from three to five foils for each problem and the system
        !          1062:  randomly picks the choices that are presented to the student.
        !          1063: \layout Comment
        !          1064: 
        !          1065: Eh? If this means what I think it means, clarify.
        !          1066:  Is the system really incapable of showing eight choices all at once?
        !          1067: \layout Subsubsection
        !          1068: 
        !          1069: Option Response
        !          1070: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Option Response}
1.1       bowersj2 1071: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1072: \end_inset 
1.1       bowersj2 1073: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1074:  Problems
1.1       bowersj2 1075: \layout Standard
                   1076: 
                   1077: Option Response problems present foils to the student with drop-down boxes.
1.2     ! bowersj2 1078:  A group of foils is created for each concept group, and the system will
        !          1079:  pick one to present to the student from each group.
        !          1080:  The student must match each of his or her questions correctly to the possible
        !          1081:  answers before receiving credit for the problem.
        !          1082:  For more details, see the Create Option Response (
        !          1083: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Create Option Response Problem}
        !          1084: 
        !          1085: \end_inset 
        !          1086: 
        !          1087: ).
        !          1088: \layout Subsubsection
1.1       bowersj2 1089: 
                   1090: String Response Problems
                   1091: \layout Standard
                   1092: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1093: 
        !          1094: \series bold 
        !          1095: 
        !          1096: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{String Response}
        !          1097: 
        !          1098: \end_inset 
        !          1099: 
        !          1100: String Response
        !          1101: \series default 
        !          1102:  problems are problems in which the student submits a string of characters
        !          1103:  for the answer.
1.1       bowersj2 1104:  Examples of string response questions are vocabulary tests, short answer
                   1105:  and entering chemical formulas.
1.2     ! bowersj2 1106: \layout Comment
        !          1107: 
        !          1108: Case sensitivity?
1.1       bowersj2 1109: \layout Standard
                   1110: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1111: Note that it is easy to abuse String Response problems.
        !          1112:  For instance, consider the question 
        !          1113: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1114: \end_inset 
        !          1115: 
        !          1116: Who wrote 'Huckleberry Finn'?
        !          1117: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1118: \end_inset 
        !          1119: 
        !          1120:  If you tell the system the answer is 
        !          1121: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1122: \end_inset 
        !          1123: 
        !          1124: Mark Twain
        !          1125: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1126: \end_inset 
        !          1127: 
        !          1128: , and a student answers 
        !          1129: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1130: \end_inset 
        !          1131: 
        !          1132: Twain
        !          1133: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1134: \end_inset 
        !          1135: 
        !          1136: , the system will mark it wrong.
        !          1137:  If they answer 
        !          1138: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1139: \end_inset 
        !          1140: 
        !          1141: Samuel Clements
        !          1142: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1143: \end_inset 
        !          1144: 
        !          1145: , then the student will definately get it wrong.
        !          1146:  There is some room for flexibility in the string processing, but it can
        !          1147:  be difficult to get it all right.
        !          1148:  Before you use a String Response problem, be sure you can easily characterize
        !          1149:  correct answers.
        !          1150: \layout Comment
        !          1151: 
        !          1152: Check this stuff.
        !          1153: \layout Subsubsection
        !          1154: 
1.1       bowersj2 1155: Numerical Response Problems
                   1156: \layout Standard
                   1157: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1158: 
        !          1159: \series bold 
        !          1160: Numerical Response
        !          1161: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Numerical Response}
        !          1162: 
        !          1163: \end_inset 
        !          1164: 
        !          1165: 
        !          1166: \series default 
        !          1167:  problems are answered by entering a number and (optionally) a unit, such
        !          1168:  as 2.5 m/s^2.
1.1       bowersj2 1169:  Tolerance and significant digits can be specified as well.
1.2     ! bowersj2 1170: \layout Subsubsection
1.1       bowersj2 1171: 
                   1172: Formula Response Problems
                   1173: \layout Standard
                   1174: 
                   1175: Formula Response problems are questions in which the student types in a
                   1176:  math formula for the answer.
1.2     ! bowersj2 1177:  If the answer is 
        !          1178: \begin_inset Formula \( x^{2}-11 \)
        !          1179: \end_inset 
        !          1180: 
        !          1181: , the student can enter "x^2 - 11", "x*x - 11", "x^2 + 21 - 10", etc.
1.1       bowersj2 1182:  Functions such as cos, sin, and exp are accepted as well as the operators
                   1183:  (), +, -, *, and /.
1.2     ! bowersj2 1184: \layout Subsection
        !          1185: 
        !          1186: Creating Radio Response Problems
        !          1187: \layout Standard
1.1       bowersj2 1188: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1189: \begin_float fig 
1.1       bowersj2 1190: \layout Standard
1.2     ! bowersj2 1191: \align center 
        !          1192: 
        !          1193: \begin_inset Figure size 476 201
        !          1194: file creatingNewProblemResource.eps
        !          1195: width 3 80
        !          1196: flags 13
        !          1197: 
        !          1198: \end_inset 
        !          1199: 
        !          1200: 
        !          1201: \layout Caption
        !          1202: 
        !          1203: Creating A New Problem Resource
        !          1204: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Creating a new problem resource}
        !          1205: 
        !          1206: \end_inset 
        !          1207: 
        !          1208: 
        !          1209: \end_float 
        !          1210: To create an Radio Response
        !          1211: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Radio Response}
        !          1212: 
        !          1213: \end_inset 
        !          1214: 
        !          1215:  problem, create a new resource as described in section 
        !          1216: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating New Content Pages}
        !          1217: 
        !          1218: \end_inset 
        !          1219: 
        !          1220: .
        !          1221:  This is a 
        !          1222: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1223: \end_inset 
        !          1224: 
        !          1225: problem
        !          1226: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1227: \end_inset 
        !          1228: 
        !          1229:  resource so the URL must end in 
        !          1230: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1231: \end_inset 
        !          1232: 
        !          1233: .problem
        !          1234: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1235: \end_inset 
        !          1236: 
        !          1237: .
        !          1238:  You should see a screen as in figure 
        !          1239: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating a new problem resource}
        !          1240: 
        !          1241: \end_inset 
1.1       bowersj2 1242: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1243: .
1.1       bowersj2 1244: \begin_float fig 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1245: \layout Standard
        !          1246: \align center 
        !          1247: 
        !          1248: \begin_inset Figure size 476 283
        !          1249: file radioResponse2.eps
        !          1250: width 3 80
        !          1251: flags 9
        !          1252: 
        !          1253: \end_inset 
        !          1254: 
        !          1255: 
1.1       bowersj2 1256: \layout Caption
                   1257: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1258: Radio Response Creation Form
        !          1259: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Radio Response Creation Form}
1.1       bowersj2 1260: 
                   1261: \end_inset 
                   1262: 
                   1263: 
                   1264: \end_float 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1265:  You will need to create the posible answers and the questions.
        !          1266: \layout Enumerate
        !          1267: 
        !          1268: In the drop-down option box as seen in 
        !          1269: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating a new problem resource}
1.1       bowersj2 1270: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1271: \end_inset 
1.1       bowersj2 1272: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1273: , select 
        !          1274: \series bold 
        !          1275: Radio Response Problem
        !          1276: \series default 
        !          1277: , and click the 
1.1       bowersj2 1278: \series bold 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1279: New Problem
1.1       bowersj2 1280: \series default 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1281:  button.
        !          1282: \layout Enumerate
1.1       bowersj2 1283: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1284: Click the 
1.1       bowersj2 1285: \series bold 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1286: Edit
1.1       bowersj2 1287: \series default 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1288:  button above the sample problem to enter edit mode.
        !          1289: \layout Enumerate
1.1       bowersj2 1290: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1291: In the 
1.1       bowersj2 1292: \series bold 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1293: Text Block
1.1       bowersj2 1294: \series default 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1295:  at the top of the problem, remove the sample text and type the question
        !          1296:  for your problem.
        !          1297:  For example, 
        !          1298: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1299: \end_inset 
1.1       bowersj2 1300: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1301: What is two plus two?
        !          1302: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1303: \end_inset 
1.1       bowersj2 1304: 
                   1305: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1306: \layout Enumerate
1.1       bowersj2 1307: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1308: Locate the 
1.1       bowersj2 1309: \series bold 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1310: Response: One of N statements
1.1       bowersj2 1311: \series default 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1312:  element.
        !          1313:  In the 
1.1       bowersj2 1314: \series bold 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1315: Max Number of Shown Foils
1.1       bowersj2 1316: \series default 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1317:  text box, place the number of wrong answers you wish to supply to each
        !          1318:  student, in addition to the correct one.
        !          1319:  For instance, if you want to display four choices, where one is correct
        !          1320:  and three are incorrect, enter 
        !          1321: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1322: \end_inset 
        !          1323: 
        !          1324: 3
        !          1325: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1326: \end_inset 
1.1       bowersj2 1327: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1328:  into this box.
        !          1329: \layout Enumerate
1.1       bowersj2 1330: 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1331: Locate 
1.1       bowersj2 1332: \series bold 
1.2     ! bowersj2 1333: Foil 1
        !          1334: \series default 
        !          1335: .
        !          1336:  Remove the text that is in the text box and put the 
        !          1337: \emph on 
        !          1338: correct answer
        !          1339: \emph default 
        !          1340:  for the problem in the 
        !          1341: \series bold 
        !          1342: Text Block
        !          1343: \series default 
        !          1344: .
        !          1345:  For example, 
        !          1346: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1347: \end_inset 
        !          1348: 
        !          1349: Four.
        !          1350: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1351: \end_inset 
        !          1352: 
        !          1353: 
        !          1354: \layout Enumerate
        !          1355: 
        !          1356: Below it, you will see 
        !          1357: \series bold 
        !          1358: Foil 2
        !          1359: \series default 
        !          1360: .
        !          1361:  Remove the text in the text box and put an 
        !          1362: \emph on 
        !          1363: incorrect answer
        !          1364: \emph default 
        !          1365:  for the problem.
        !          1366:  For instance, 
        !          1367: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1368: \end_inset 
        !          1369: 
        !          1370: Purple.
        !          1371: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1372: \end_inset 
        !          1373: 
        !          1374:  
        !          1375: \layout Enumerate
        !          1376: 
        !          1377: Repeat the previous step until you've filled in all of the other incorrect
        !          1378:  answers you wish to offer the students.
        !          1379: \layout Enumerate
        !          1380: 
        !          1381: Once you've filled in all the incorrect answers, change the 
        !          1382: \series bold 
        !          1383: Correct Option
        !          1384: \series default 
        !          1385: s on the other foils to 
        !          1386: \series bold 
        !          1387: Unused
        !          1388: \series default 
        !          1389: .
        !          1390: \layout Enumerate
        !          1391: 
        !          1392: \begin_float fig 
        !          1393: \layout Standard
        !          1394: \align center 
        !          1395: 
        !          1396: \begin_inset Figure size 476 92
        !          1397: file radioResponseHint.eps
        !          1398: width 3 80
        !          1399: flags 9
        !          1400: 
        !          1401: \end_inset 
        !          1402: 
        !          1403: 
        !          1404: \layout Caption
        !          1405: 
        !          1406: Hint Element
        !          1407: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Radio Response Hint Element Figure}
        !          1408: 
        !          1409: \end_inset 
        !          1410: 
        !          1411: 
        !          1412: \end_float 
        !          1413: Scroll down to the Hint element, as shown in Figure 
        !          1414: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Radio Response Hint Element Figure}
        !          1415: 
        !          1416: \end_inset 
        !          1417: 
        !          1418: .
        !          1419:  Type some text that will help students when they answer incorrectly.
        !          1420: \layout Enumerate
        !          1421: 
        !          1422: Click the 
        !          1423: \series bold 
        !          1424: Submit Changes
        !          1425: \series default 
        !          1426:  button located at the top of the frame.
        !          1427:  If you do not do this, none of your changes will be saved.
        !          1428: \layout Standard
        !          1429: 
        !          1430: The 
        !          1431: \series bold 
        !          1432: Correct Option
        !          1433: \series default 
        !          1434:  drop down box controls whether or not a given answer will be accepted as
        !          1435:  a correct answer.
        !          1436:  If it is set to 
        !          1437: \series bold 
        !          1438: true
        !          1439: \series default 
        !          1440: , that answer will be considered a correct answer.
        !          1441:  Any number of foils can be marked 
        !          1442: \series bold 
        !          1443: true
        !          1444: \series default 
        !          1445: , so you can have questions with multiple correct answers.
        !          1446:  If it is set to 
        !          1447: \series bold 
        !          1448: false
        !          1449: \series default 
        !          1450: , it will be considered an incorrect answer.
        !          1451:  If it is set to 
        !          1452: \series bold 
        !          1453: Unused
        !          1454: \series default 
        !          1455: , the system will not use that foil.
        !          1456: \layout Paragraph
        !          1457: 
        !          1458: Randomization
        !          1459: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Randomization}
        !          1460: 
        !          1461: \end_inset 
        !          1462: 
        !          1463: 
        !          1464: \layout Standard
        !          1465: 
        !          1466: LON-CAPA will randomize what choices are presented to each student, and
        !          1467:  randomize the order they are presented in.
        !          1468:  If you wish to present each student the same choices, make sure the 
        !          1469: \series bold 
        !          1470: Maximum Number of Shown Foils
        !          1471: \series default 
        !          1472:  box contains the number of incorrect answers, which will force them to
        !          1473:  all be displayed.
        !          1474:  If you wish to force the system to display the foils in the order you have
        !          1475:  created them in, type the HTML tag 
        !          1476: \series bold 
        !          1477: <norandom>
        !          1478: \series default 
        !          1479:  into your problem text.
        !          1480:  This can be useful with the ever-popular 
        !          1481: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1482: \end_inset 
        !          1483: 
        !          1484: All of the above
        !          1485: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1486: \end_inset 
        !          1487: 
        !          1488:  choice, which must be displayed in the correct place or its meaning will
        !          1489:  change.
        !          1490: \layout Subsubsection
        !          1491: 
        !          1492: True/False
        !          1493: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{True/False Problem}
        !          1494: 
        !          1495: \end_inset 
        !          1496: 
        !          1497:  Problem
        !          1498: \layout Standard
        !          1499: 
        !          1500: A True/False problem is a Radio Response problem with two choices, True
        !          1501:  and False.
        !          1502:  set the 
        !          1503: \series bold 
        !          1504: Maximum Number of Shown Foils
        !          1505: \series default 
        !          1506:  to 
        !          1507: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1508: \end_inset 
        !          1509: 
        !          1510: 1
        !          1511: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1512: \end_inset 
        !          1513: 
        !          1514: , and mark the correct answer 
        !          1515: \series bold 
        !          1516: true
        !          1517: \series default 
        !          1518: .
        !          1519:  For example, for the True/False question 
        !          1520: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1521: \end_inset 
        !          1522: 
        !          1523: Napolean conquered Japan in the year 189 A.D.
        !          1524: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1525: \end_inset 
        !          1526: 
        !          1527: , mark the foil containing the answer 
        !          1528: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1529: \end_inset 
        !          1530: 
        !          1531: False
        !          1532: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1533: \end_inset 
        !          1534: 
        !          1535:  as 
        !          1536: \series bold 
        !          1537: true
        !          1538: \series default 
        !          1539: , because it is the correct answer.
        !          1540: \layout Subsection
        !          1541: 
        !          1542: Option Response
        !          1543: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Option Response}
        !          1544: 
        !          1545: \end_inset 
        !          1546: 
        !          1547: 
        !          1548: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Create Option Response Problem}
        !          1549: 
        !          1550: \end_inset 
        !          1551: 
        !          1552:  Problems
        !          1553: \layout Standard
        !          1554: 
        !          1555: \begin_float fig 
        !          1556: \layout Standard
        !          1557: \align center 
        !          1558: 
        !          1559: \begin_inset Figure size 476 280
        !          1560: file optionResponseProblem.eps
        !          1561: width 3 80
        !          1562: flags 9
        !          1563: 
        !          1564: \end_inset 
        !          1565: 
        !          1566: 
        !          1567: \layout Caption
        !          1568: 
        !          1569: Option Response Problem
        !          1570: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Option Response Problem Figure}
        !          1571: 
        !          1572: \end_inset 
        !          1573: 
        !          1574: 
        !          1575: \end_float 
        !          1576: Each Option Response problem has three parts:
        !          1577: \layout Enumerate
        !          1578: 
        !          1579: The Concept Groups
        !          1580: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Concept Groups}
        !          1581: 
        !          1582: \end_inset 
        !          1583: 
        !          1584: 
        !          1585: \layout Enumerate
        !          1586: 
        !          1587: The options for the students to select, by default 
        !          1588: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1589: \end_inset 
        !          1590: 
        !          1591: True
        !          1592: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1593: \end_inset 
        !          1594: 
        !          1595:  and 
        !          1596: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1597: \end_inset 
        !          1598: 
        !          1599: False
        !          1600: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1601: \end_inset 
        !          1602: 
        !          1603: 
        !          1604: \layout Enumerate
        !          1605: 
        !          1606: The hint for the student
        !          1607: \layout Standard
        !          1608: 
        !          1609: Each 
        !          1610: \series bold 
        !          1611: Concept Group
        !          1612: \series default 
        !          1613:  has some number of foils representing questions which are conceptually
        !          1614:  related.
        !          1615:  Option Response Problems can have between 4 and 8 Concept Groups in a problem.
        !          1616:  When the Option Response problem is presented to a student, the LON-CAPA
        !          1617:  system will randomly select one foil from each Concept Group and present
        !          1618:  it to the student.
        !          1619:  In order to receive credit for the problem, the student must answer all
        !          1620:  of the Concept Group foils correctly.
        !          1621: \layout Subsubsection
        !          1622: 
        !          1623: Example: Concept Group
        !          1624: \layout Standard
        !          1625: 
        !          1626: For example, a Concept Group may contain the following True/False questions:
        !          1627: \layout Itemize
        !          1628: 
        !          1629: 
        !          1630: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1631: \end_inset 
        !          1632: 
        !          1633: Mark Twain
        !          1634: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1635: \end_inset 
        !          1636: 
        !          1637:  is the pen name of Samuel Clemens.
        !          1638: \layout Itemize
        !          1639: 
        !          1640: Mark Twain wrote 
        !          1641: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1642: \end_inset 
        !          1643: 
        !          1644: The Call of the Wild
        !          1645: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1646: \end_inset 
        !          1647: 
        !          1648: .
        !          1649: \layout Itemize
        !          1650: 
        !          1651: Mark Twain wrote 
        !          1652: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1653: \end_inset 
        !          1654: 
        !          1655: Huckleberry Finn
        !          1656: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1657: \end_inset 
        !          1658: 
        !          1659: .
        !          1660: \layout Itemize
        !          1661: 
        !          1662: Mark Twain spent most of his life in the Congo.
        !          1663: \layout Standard
        !          1664: 
        !          1665: For each foil, the author marks it True or False.
        !          1666:  When the student logs on and attempts to answer this question, the student
        !          1667:  will see only one of the four choices for that concept group.
        !          1668:  They then go on to do the remaining three to seven Concept Groups in this
        !          1669:  question before submitting their answer.
        !          1670: \layout Subsubsection
        !          1671: 
        !          1672: Example: Matching Problem
        !          1673: \layout Standard
        !          1674: 
        !          1675: You might want to ask the student to match musical compositions with their
        !          1676:  composers.
        !          1677:  You could create an Option Response problem with 4 Concept Groups, and
        !          1678:  place the following four things each in one concept group:
        !          1679: \layout Itemize
        !          1680: 
        !          1681: Claire de Lune
        !          1682: \begin_float footnote 
        !          1683: \layout Standard
        !          1684: 
        !          1685: Debussy.
        !          1686: \end_float 
        !          1687: \layout Itemize
        !          1688: 
        !          1689: The Pastoral Symphony
        !          1690: \begin_float footnote 
        !          1691: \layout Standard
        !          1692: 
        !          1693: Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.
        !          1694: \end_float 
        !          1695: \layout Itemize
        !          1696: 
        !          1697: Sleeping Beauty Suite
        !          1698: \begin_float footnote 
        !          1699: \layout Standard
        !          1700: 
        !          1701: Tchaikovsky.
        !          1702: \end_float 
        !          1703: \layout Itemize
        !          1704: 
        !          1705: The Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairies
        !          1706: \begin_float footnote 
        !          1707: \layout Standard
        !          1708: 
        !          1709: Also Tchaikovsky, from The Nutcracker.
        !          1710: \end_float 
        !          1711: \layout Standard
        !          1712: 
        !          1713: You could then add the following options to the option list:
        !          1714: \layout Itemize
        !          1715: 
        !          1716: Debussy
        !          1717: \layout Itemize
        !          1718: 
        !          1719: Beethoven
        !          1720: \layout Itemize
        !          1721: 
        !          1722: Schubert
        !          1723: \layout Itemize
        !          1724: 
        !          1725: Tchaikovsky
        !          1726: \layout Itemize
        !          1727: 
        !          1728: Bach
        !          1729: \layout Standard
        !          1730: 
        !          1731: The same answers can be used more then once, or not at all, as you see fit.
        !          1732:  It is conventional to place such a warning in the 
        !          1733: \series bold 
        !          1734: Text Block
        !          1735: \series default 
        !          1736:  describing the problem to the students.
        !          1737: \layout Subsubsection
        !          1738: 
        !          1739: Creating Option Response Problems
        !          1740: \layout Standard
        !          1741: 
        !          1742: To create an Option Response problem, create a new resource as described
        !          1743:  in section 
        !          1744: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating New Content Pages}
        !          1745: 
        !          1746: \end_inset 
        !          1747: 
        !          1748: .
        !          1749:  This is a 
        !          1750: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1751: \end_inset 
        !          1752: 
        !          1753: problem
        !          1754: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1755: \end_inset 
        !          1756: 
        !          1757:  resource so the URL must end in 
        !          1758: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1759: \end_inset 
        !          1760: 
        !          1761: .problem
        !          1762: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1763: \end_inset 
        !          1764: 
        !          1765: .
        !          1766:  You should see a screen as in figure 
        !          1767: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating a new problem resource}
        !          1768: 
        !          1769: \end_inset 
        !          1770: 
        !          1771: .
        !          1772: \layout Enumerate
        !          1773: 
        !          1774: In the drop-down option box as seen in 
        !          1775: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating a new problem resource}
        !          1776: 
        !          1777: \end_inset 
        !          1778: 
        !          1779: , select 
        !          1780: \series bold 
        !          1781: Option Response Problem with 
        !          1782: \emph on 
        !          1783: N
        !          1784: \emph default 
        !          1785:  Concept Groups
        !          1786: \series default 
        !          1787: , where 
        !          1788: \series bold 
        !          1789: \emph on 
        !          1790: N
        !          1791: \series default 
        !          1792: \emph default 
        !          1793:  is the number of Concept Groups you wish the problem to have, and click
        !          1794:  the 
        !          1795: \series bold 
        !          1796: New Problem
        !          1797: \series default 
        !          1798:  button.
        !          1799: \layout Enumerate
        !          1800: 
        !          1801: Click the 
        !          1802: \series bold 
        !          1803: Edit
        !          1804: \series default 
        !          1805:  button above the sample problem to enter edit mode.
        !          1806: \begin_float fig 
        !          1807: \layout Standard
        !          1808: \align center 
        !          1809: 
        !          1810: \begin_inset Figure size 476 276
        !          1811: file optionResponseEditing.eps
        !          1812: width 3 80
        !          1813: flags 9
        !          1814: 
        !          1815: \end_inset 
        !          1816: 
        !          1817: 
        !          1818: \layout Caption
        !          1819: 
        !          1820: Option Response Editor
        !          1821: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Option Response Editor Figure}
        !          1822: 
        !          1823: \end_inset 
        !          1824: 
        !          1825: 
        !          1826: \end_float 
        !          1827:  You should see the Option Response page open up, which should look something
        !          1828:  like what you see in figure 
        !          1829: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Option Response Editor Figure}
        !          1830: 
        !          1831: \end_inset 
        !          1832: 
        !          1833: .
        !          1834: \layout Enumerate
        !          1835: 
        !          1836: Replace the text in the 
        !          1837: \series bold 
        !          1838: Text Block
        !          1839: \series default 
        !          1840:  with text that explains the conditions for your problem.
        !          1841: \layout Enumerate
        !          1842: 
        !          1843: Locate the 
        !          1844: \series bold 
        !          1845: Max Number of Shown Foils
        !          1846: \series default 
        !          1847:  element and type a number from 1 to 8 to display that number of questions.
        !          1848:  You cannot display more then one foil from each concept group, so this
        !          1849:  option will only reduce the number of foils displayed, if it is less then
        !          1850:  the number of concept groups in your Option Response problem.
        !          1851: \layout Enumerate
        !          1852: 
        !          1853: Now you must define the options the students can select.
        !          1854:  For each option you wish to add to the Option Response question, type the
        !          1855:  option into the 
        !          1856: \series bold 
        !          1857: Add new Option
        !          1858: \series default 
        !          1859:  box in the 
        !          1860: \series bold 
        !          1861: Select Options
        !          1862: \series default 
        !          1863:  section, then hit the 
        !          1864: \series bold 
        !          1865: Save Changes
        !          1866: \series default 
        !          1867:  button.
        !          1868:  If you do not hit the 
        !          1869: \series bold 
        !          1870: Save Changes
        !          1871: \series default 
        !          1872:  button, your option will not be selectable below.
        !          1873: \layout Enumerate
        !          1874: 
        !          1875: To delete the irrelevant options from the Option Response question, select
        !          1876:  that option from the 
        !          1877: \series bold 
        !          1878: Delete Option
        !          1879: \series default 
        !          1880:  dropdown, and hit the Save Changes button.
        !          1881:  Do that for each option you wish to remove.
        !          1882: \layout Enumerate
        !          1883: 
        !          1884: Now, you need to define the question foils.
        !          1885:  Look for the foil with the name 
        !          1886: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1887: \end_inset 
        !          1888: 
        !          1889: One
        !          1890: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1891: \end_inset 
        !          1892: 
        !          1893: .
        !          1894:  Type the question into the text box, and select the correct option for
        !          1895:  that question from the 
        !          1896: \series bold 
        !          1897: Correct Option
        !          1898: \series default 
        !          1899:  drop-down menu.
        !          1900:  Click 
        !          1901: \series bold 
        !          1902: Submit Changes
        !          1903: \series default 
        !          1904:  to save this question foil.
        !          1905:  Repeat this step for all remaining foils.
        !          1906: \layout Enumerate
        !          1907: 
        !          1908: Locate the foils that are not being used.
        !          1909:  In their 
        !          1910: \series bold 
        !          1911: Delete
        !          1912: \series default 
        !          1913:  menus, set the value to 
        !          1914: \series bold 
        !          1915: Yes
        !          1916: \series default 
        !          1917: .
        !          1918:  Once you've set the Delete menu value correctly for all the foils, click
        !          1919:  the 
        !          1920: \series bold 
        !          1921: Save Changes
        !          1922: \series default 
        !          1923:  button.
        !          1924: \layout Enumerate
        !          1925: 
        !          1926: In the Hint area, provide a helpful hint for users who get the problem incorrect
        !          1927: , and click the 
        !          1928: \series bold 
        !          1929: Save Changes
        !          1930: \series default 
        !          1931:  button.
        !          1932: \layout Subsection
        !          1933: 
        !          1934: Creating a String Response Problem
        !          1935: \layout Standard
        !          1936: 
        !          1937: To create an String Response problem, create a new resource as described
        !          1938:  in section 
        !          1939: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating New Content Pages}
        !          1940: 
        !          1941: \end_inset 
        !          1942: 
        !          1943: .
        !          1944:  This is a 
        !          1945: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1946: \end_inset 
        !          1947: 
        !          1948: problem
        !          1949: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1950: \end_inset 
        !          1951: 
        !          1952:  resource so the URL must end in 
        !          1953: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          1954: \end_inset 
        !          1955: 
        !          1956: .problem
        !          1957: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          1958: \end_inset 
        !          1959: 
        !          1960: .
        !          1961:  You should see a screen as in figure 
        !          1962: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating a new problem resource}
        !          1963: 
        !          1964: \end_inset 
        !          1965: 
        !          1966: .
        !          1967: \layout Enumerate
        !          1968: 
        !          1969: In the drop-down option box as seen in 
        !          1970: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating a new problem resource}
        !          1971: 
        !          1972: \end_inset 
        !          1973: 
        !          1974: , select 
        !          1975: \series bold 
        !          1976: Simple String Response Problem
        !          1977: \series default 
        !          1978: , and click the 
        !          1979: \series bold 
        !          1980: New Problem
        !          1981: \series default 
        !          1982:  button.
        !          1983: \layout Enumerate
        !          1984: 
        !          1985: Click the 
        !          1986: \series bold 
        !          1987: Edit
        !          1988: \series default 
        !          1989:  button above the sample problem to enter edit mode.
        !          1990: \begin_float fig 
        !          1991: \layout Standard
        !          1992: \align center 
        !          1993: 
        !          1994: \begin_inset Figure size 476 320
        !          1995: file stringResponseEditor.eps
        !          1996: width 3 80
        !          1997: flags 9
        !          1998: 
        !          1999: \end_inset 
        !          2000: 
        !          2001: 
        !          2002: \layout Caption
        !          2003: 
        !          2004: String Response Editor
        !          2005: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{String Response Editor Figure}
        !          2006: 
        !          2007: \end_inset 
        !          2008: 
        !          2009: 
        !          2010: \end_float 
        !          2011:  You should see the String Response editor page open up, which should look
        !          2012:  something like what you see in figure 
        !          2013: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{String Response Editor Figure}
        !          2014: 
        !          2015: \end_inset 
        !          2016: 
        !          2017: .
        !          2018: \layout Enumerate
        !          2019: 
        !          2020: Clear the text from the Text Block at the top of the problem, and type in
        !          2021:  your problem's question.
        !          2022: \layout Enumerate
        !          2023: 
        !          2024: In the 
        !          2025: \series bold 
        !          2026: Answer Box
        !          2027: \series default 
        !          2028: , type the correct answer.
        !          2029: \layout Enumerate
        !          2030: 
        !          2031: Select the answer condition from the drop down box.
        !          2032:  There are three cases to choose from:
        !          2033: \begin_deeper 
        !          2034: \layout Enumerate
        !          2035: 
        !          2036: 
        !          2037: \series bold 
        !          2038: cs
        !          2039: \series default 
        !          2040: : This means 
        !          2041: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2042: \end_inset 
        !          2043: 
        !          2044: Case Sensitive
        !          2045: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2046: \end_inset 
        !          2047: 
        !          2048: .
        !          2049:  For example, this is useful in Chemistry, where HO and Ho are completely
        !          2050:  different answers
        !          2051: \begin_float footnote 
        !          2052: \end_deeper 
        !          2053: \layout Standard
        !          2054: 
        !          2055: 
        !          2056: \series bold 
        !          2057: HO
        !          2058: \series default 
        !          2059:  is hydrogen monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas.
        !          2060:  
        !          2061: \series bold 
        !          2062: Ho
        !          2063: \series default 
        !          2064:  is the element 67, Holmium, in the Lanthanides.
        !          2065: \end_float 
        !          2066: .
        !          2067:  The student must match the case of the answer.
        !          2068: \begin_deeper 
        !          2069: \layout Enumerate
        !          2070: 
        !          2071: 
        !          2072: \series bold 
        !          2073: ci
        !          2074: \series default 
        !          2075: : This means 
        !          2076: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2077: \end_inset 
        !          2078: 
        !          2079: Case Insenstive
        !          2080: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2081: \end_inset 
        !          2082: 
        !          2083: .
        !          2084:  The system does not use the case of the letters to determine the correctness
        !          2085:  of the answer.
        !          2086:  If the correct answer is 
        !          2087: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2088: \end_inset 
        !          2089: 
        !          2090: car
        !          2091: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2092: \end_inset 
        !          2093: 
        !          2094: , the system will accept 
        !          2095: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2096: \end_inset 
        !          2097: 
        !          2098: car
        !          2099: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2100: \end_inset 
        !          2101: 
        !          2102: , 
        !          2103: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2104: \end_inset 
        !          2105: 
        !          2106: CAR
        !          2107: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2108: \end_inset 
        !          2109: 
        !          2110: , 
        !          2111: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2112: \end_inset 
        !          2113: 
        !          2114: Car
        !          2115: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2116: \end_inset 
        !          2117: 
        !          2118: , 
        !          2119: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2120: \end_inset 
        !          2121: 
        !          2122: caR
        !          2123: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2124: \end_inset 
        !          2125: 
        !          2126: , etc.
        !          2127: \layout Enumerate
        !          2128: 
        !          2129: 
        !          2130: \series bold 
        !          2131: mc
        !          2132: \series default 
        !          2133: : This means 
        !          2134: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2135: \end_inset 
        !          2136: 
        !          2137: Multiple Choice
        !          2138: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2139: \end_inset 
        !          2140: 
        !          2141: .
        !          2142:  The student's answers must contain the same letters as the question author's,
        !          2143:  but order is unimportent.
        !          2144:  This is usually used to give a multiple choice question in the question's
        !          2145:  
        !          2146: \series bold 
        !          2147: Text Block
        !          2148: \series default 
        !          2149: , which may have several correct parts.
        !          2150:  If the author sets the correct answer as 
        !          2151: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2152: \end_inset 
        !          2153: 
        !          2154: bcg
        !          2155: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2156: \end_inset 
        !          2157: 
        !          2158: , the system will accept 
        !          2159: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2160: \end_inset 
        !          2161: 
        !          2162: bcg
        !          2163: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2164: \end_inset 
        !          2165: 
        !          2166: , 
        !          2167: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2168: \end_inset 
        !          2169: 
        !          2170: cbg
        !          2171: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2172: \end_inset 
        !          2173: 
        !          2174: , 
        !          2175: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2176: \end_inset 
        !          2177: 
        !          2178: gcb
        !          2179: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2180: \end_inset 
        !          2181: 
        !          2182: , etc., but not 
        !          2183: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2184: \end_inset 
        !          2185: 
        !          2186: bc
        !          2187: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2188: \end_inset 
        !          2189: 
        !          2190:  or 
        !          2191: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2192: \end_inset 
        !          2193: 
        !          2194: abcg
        !          2195: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2196: \end_inset 
        !          2197: 
        !          2198: .
        !          2199: \layout Standard
        !          2200: 
        !          2201: It is conventional to tell the students whether the question is case sensitive
        !          2202:  or not.
        !          2203: \end_deeper 
        !          2204: \layout Enumerate
        !          2205: 
        !          2206: Optionally, locate the 
        !          2207: \series bold 
        !          2208: Single Line Text Entry Area
        !          2209: \series default 
        !          2210:  block and set a length in the Size box.
        !          2211:  This will only affect the size of the box on the screen; if you set the
        !          2212:  box size to 2, the student can still enter 3 or more letters in their answer.
        !          2213: \begin_deeper 
        !          2214: \layout Comment
        !          2215: 
        !          2216: This seems like a great feature to either eliminate, or make useful.
        !          2217:  Allowing the teacher to limit it to 3, and then not letting the student
        !          2218:  type more then 3 chars might be a way of giving the student a hint.
        !          2219:  Probably not worth it, as the problem text can always just say 
        !          2220: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2221: \end_inset 
        !          2222: 
        !          2223: Pick two of the following
        !          2224: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2225: \end_inset 
        !          2226: 
        !          2227: .
        !          2228:  This is probably not a useful feature.
        !          2229: \end_deeper 
        !          2230: \layout Enumerate
        !          2231: 
        !          2232: Scroll down to the Hint element, and type some text that will help students
        !          2233:  when they answer incorrectly.
        !          2234: \layout Enumerate
        !          2235: 
        !          2236: Click the Submit Changes button.
        !          2237: \layout Subsection
        !          2238: 
        !          2239: Creating Numerical Response
        !          2240: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Numerical Response}
        !          2241: 
        !          2242: \end_inset 
        !          2243: 
        !          2244: 
        !          2245: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Numerical Response}
        !          2246: 
        !          2247: \end_inset 
        !          2248: 
        !          2249:  Problems
        !          2250: \layout Standard
        !          2251: 
        !          2252: Numerical Response problems are answered by entering a number and an optional
        !          2253:  unit.
        !          2254:  For instance, a numerical response problem might have an answer of 
        !          2255: \begin_inset Formula \( 2m/s^{2} \)
        !          2256: \end_inset 
        !          2257: 
        !          2258: .
        !          2259: \layout Standard
        !          2260: 
        !          2261: To create an Numerical Response problem, create a new resource as described
        !          2262:  in section 
        !          2263: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating New Content Pages}
        !          2264: 
        !          2265: \end_inset 
        !          2266: 
        !          2267: .
        !          2268:  This is a 
        !          2269: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2270: \end_inset 
        !          2271: 
        !          2272: problem
        !          2273: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2274: \end_inset 
        !          2275: 
        !          2276:  resource so the URL must end in 
        !          2277: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2278: \end_inset 
        !          2279: 
        !          2280: .problem
        !          2281: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2282: \end_inset 
        !          2283: 
        !          2284: .
        !          2285:  You should see a screen as in figure 
        !          2286: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating a new problem resource}
        !          2287: 
        !          2288: \end_inset 
        !          2289: 
        !          2290: .
        !          2291: \layout Enumerate
        !          2292: 
        !          2293: In the drop-down option box as seen in 
        !          2294: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating a new problem resource}
        !          2295: 
        !          2296: \end_inset 
        !          2297: 
        !          2298: , select 
        !          2299: \series bold 
        !          2300: Simple Numerical Response Problem
        !          2301: \series default 
        !          2302: , and click the 
        !          2303: \series bold 
        !          2304: New Problem
        !          2305: \series default 
        !          2306:  button.
        !          2307: \layout Enumerate
        !          2308: 
        !          2309: Click the 
        !          2310: \series bold 
        !          2311: Edit
        !          2312: \series default 
        !          2313:  button above the sample problem to enter edit mode.
        !          2314: \begin_float fig 
        !          2315: \layout Standard
        !          2316: \align center 
        !          2317: 
        !          2318: \begin_inset Figure size 476 302
        !          2319: file numericalResponseEditor.eps
        !          2320: width 3 80
        !          2321: flags 9
        !          2322: 
        !          2323: \end_inset 
        !          2324: 
        !          2325: 
        !          2326: \layout Caption
        !          2327: 
        !          2328: Numerical Response Editor
        !          2329: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Numerical Response Editor Figure}
        !          2330: 
        !          2331: \end_inset 
        !          2332: 
        !          2333: 
        !          2334: \end_float 
        !          2335:  You should see the String Response editor page open up, which should look
        !          2336:  something like what you see in figure 
        !          2337: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Numerical Response Editor Figure}
        !          2338: 
        !          2339: \end_inset 
        !          2340: 
        !          2341: .
        !          2342: \layout Enumerate
        !          2343: 
        !          2344: Please refer to the CAPA manual for help with Numerical Response Problems.
        !          2345: \layout Comment
        !          2346: 
        !          2347: Copout.
        !          2348:  I need this info.
        !          2349: \layout Subsection
        !          2350: 
        !          2351: Creating Formula Response
        !          2352: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Formula Response}
        !          2353: 
        !          2354: \end_inset 
        !          2355: 
        !          2356: 
        !          2357: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Formula Response}
        !          2358: 
        !          2359: \end_inset 
        !          2360: 
        !          2361:  Problems
        !          2362: \layout Standard
        !          2363: 
        !          2364: Formula Response problems are answered by entering a mathematical formula.
        !          2365:  For instance, a numerical response problem might have an answer of 
        !          2366: \begin_inset Formula \( x^{2}+11 \)
        !          2367: \end_inset 
        !          2368: 
        !          2369: .
        !          2370:  The answer may be in any equivalent format.
        !          2371:  For instance, for
        !          2372: \begin_inset Formula \( x^{2}+11 \)
        !          2373: \end_inset 
        !          2374: 
        !          2375: , the system will accept 
        !          2376: \begin_inset Formula \( x*x-11 \)
        !          2377: \end_inset 
        !          2378: 
        !          2379:  or 
        !          2380: \begin_inset Formula \( x^{2}+21-10 \)
        !          2381: \end_inset 
        !          2382: 
        !          2383:  as well.
        !          2384: \layout Standard
        !          2385: 
        !          2386: To create an Formula Response problem, create a new resource as described
        !          2387:  in section 
        !          2388: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating New Content Pages}
        !          2389: 
        !          2390: \end_inset 
        !          2391: 
        !          2392: .
        !          2393:  This is a 
        !          2394: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2395: \end_inset 
        !          2396: 
        !          2397: problem
        !          2398: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2399: \end_inset 
        !          2400: 
        !          2401:  resource so the URL must end in 
        !          2402: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2403: \end_inset 
        !          2404: 
        !          2405: .problem
        !          2406: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2407: \end_inset 
        !          2408: 
        !          2409: .
        !          2410:  You should see a screen as in figure 
        !          2411: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating a new problem resource}
        !          2412: 
        !          2413: \end_inset 
        !          2414: 
        !          2415: .
        !          2416: \layout Enumerate
        !          2417: 
        !          2418: In the drop-down option box as seen in 
        !          2419: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Creating a new problem resource}
        !          2420: 
        !          2421: \end_inset 
        !          2422: 
        !          2423: , select 
        !          2424: \series bold 
        !          2425: Simple Formula Problem
        !          2426: \series default 
        !          2427: , and click the 
        !          2428: \series bold 
        !          2429: New Problem
        !          2430: \series default 
        !          2431:  button.
        !          2432: \layout Enumerate
        !          2433: 
        !          2434: Click the 
        !          2435: \series bold 
        !          2436: Edit
        !          2437: \series default 
        !          2438:  button above the sample problem to enter edit mode.
        !          2439: \begin_float fig 
        !          2440: \layout Standard
        !          2441: \align center 
        !          2442: 
        !          2443: \begin_inset Figure size 476 302
        !          2444: file numericalResponseEditor.eps
        !          2445: width 3 80
        !          2446: flags 9
        !          2447: 
        !          2448: \end_inset 
        !          2449: 
        !          2450: 
        !          2451: \layout Caption
        !          2452: 
        !          2453: Numerical Response Editor
        !          2454: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Numerical Response Editor Figure}
        !          2455: 
        !          2456: \end_inset 
        !          2457: 
        !          2458: 
        !          2459: \end_float 
        !          2460:  You should see the Formula Response editor page open up, which should look
        !          2461:  something like what you see in figure 
        !          2462: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Numerical Response Editor Figure}
        !          2463: 
        !          2464: \end_inset 
        !          2465: 
        !          2466: .
        !          2467: \layout Enumerate
        !          2468: 
        !          2469: Please refer to the CAPA manual for help with Numerical Response Problems.
        !          2470: \layout Comment
        !          2471: 
        !          2472: Copout.
        !          2473:  I need this info.
        !          2474: \layout Section
        !          2475: 
        !          2476: Publishing Your Course
        !          2477: \layout Standard
        !          2478: 
        !          2479: In order to make the content you've created available for courses to use,
        !          2480:  you must publish your content.
        !          2481:  LON-CAPA provides an easy interface for publishing your content pages,
        !          2482:  problem resources, and sequences.
        !          2483:  A common interface allows you to specify title, author information, keywords,
        !          2484:  and other metadata.
        !          2485:  LON-CAPA uses this metadata for many things, and it's importent to fill
        !          2486:  the metadata out as accurately as possible.
        !          2487: \layout Subsection
        !          2488: 
        !          2489: What is Metadata?
        !          2490: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Metadata}
        !          2491: 
        !          2492: \end_inset 
        !          2493: 
        !          2494: 
        !          2495: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{What Is Metadata?}
        !          2496: 
        !          2497: \end_inset 
        !          2498: 
        !          2499: 
        !          2500: \layout Standard
        !          2501: 
        !          2502: 
        !          2503: \emph on 
        !          2504: Metadata
        !          2505: \emph default 
        !          2506:  is 
        !          2507: \emph on 
        !          2508: data about data
        !          2509: \emph default 
        !          2510: .
        !          2511:  Metadata can often be thought of as a label on some bit of information
        !          2512:  that can be useful to people or computer programs trying to use the data.
        !          2513:  Without metadata, the person or computer trying to use the original information
        !          2514:  would have to just guess what the original data is about.
        !          2515:  For instance, if you create a problem and neglect to say in the title or
        !          2516:  subject of the problem what it is about, then a human who wants to use
        !          2517:  that problem would have to read the problem itself to see what it was about,
        !          2518:  which is much more difficult then just reading a title.
        !          2519:  A computer trying to do the same thing would just be out of luck; it is
        !          2520:  too stupid to understand the problem statement at all.
        !          2521: \layout Standard
        !          2522: 
        !          2523: One example of metadata you use all the time is the <TITLE> of a webpage,
        !          2524:  which usually shows up in the title bar of the browser.
        !          2525:  That's information about the webpage itself, not actually part of the web
        !          2526:  page.
        !          2527:  People use it when they bookmark a page, so they know what the page is.
        !          2528:  Search engines use it as a clue about the content of the web page.
        !          2529: \layout Subsection
        !          2530: 
        !          2531: Publishing A Resource
        !          2532: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Resource, Publishing}
        !          2533: 
        !          2534: \end_inset 
        !          2535: 
        !          2536: 
        !          2537: \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Publishing Resource}
        !          2538: 
        !          2539: \end_inset 
        !          2540: 
        !          2541: 
        !          2542: \layout Standard
        !          2543: 
        !          2544: \begin_float fig 
        !          2545: \layout Standard
        !          2546: \align center 
        !          2547: 
        !          2548: \begin_inset Figure size 476 168
        !          2549: file constructionSpaceForPublishing.eps
        !          2550: width 3 80
        !          2551: flags 9
        !          2552: 
        !          2553: \end_inset 
        !          2554: 
        !          2555: 
        !          2556: \layout Caption
        !          2557: 
        !          2558: Construction Space for Publishing
        !          2559: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Construction Space for Publishing Figure}
        !          2560: 
        !          2561: \end_inset 
        !          2562: 
        !          2563: 
        !          2564: \end_float 
        !          2565: To publish a resource, log in and choose your role to be an Author.
        !          2566:  Then click 
        !          2567: \series bold 
        !          2568: CSTR
        !          2569: \series default 
        !          2570:  to go to your construction space.
        !          2571:  You should see something like figure 
        !          2572: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Construction Space for Publishing Figure}
        !          2573: 
        !          2574: \end_inset 
        !          2575: 
        !          2576: .
        !          2577:  Click on the 
        !          2578: \series bold 
        !          2579: Publish
        !          2580: \series default 
        !          2581:  button for the resource you wish to publish.
        !          2582: \begin_float fig 
        !          2583: \layout Standard
        !          2584: \align center 
        !          2585: 
        !          2586: \begin_inset Figure size 476 338
        !          2587: file publishMetadata.eps
        !          2588: width 3 80
        !          2589: flags 9
        !          2590: 
        !          2591: \end_inset 
        !          2592: 
        !          2593: 
        !          2594: \layout Caption
        !          2595: 
        !          2596: Publishing Metadata Screen
        !          2597: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Publishing Metadata Screen Figure}
        !          2598: 
        !          2599: \end_inset 
        !          2600: 
        !          2601: 
        !          2602: \end_float 
        !          2603:  You'll get a metadata screen that should look something like figure 
        !          2604: \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{Publishing Metadata Screen Figure}
        !          2605: 
        !          2606: \end_inset 
        !          2607: 
        !          2608: .
        !          2609:  Fill out the form.
        !          2610:  If you are creating resources that may be used in several courses, you
        !          2611:  should talk with the other authors and establish some sort of standard
        !          2612:  title and subject scheme in advance.
        !          2613:  
        !          2614: \layout Standard
        !          2615: 
        !          2616: The language is the language the problem is written in.
        !          2617:  The Publisher/Owner is the person who owns the problem; it should be the
        !          2618:  email address where anybody with questions about the resource can contact
        !          2619:  someone who can help them.
        !          2620:  In smaller environments, this is likely to be the author.
        !          2621:  In larger environments, it may be a coordinator or manager.
        !          2622: \layout Standard
        !          2623: 
        !          2624: The 
        !          2625: \series bold 
        !          2626: Keywords
        !          2627: \series default 
        !          2628:  and the 
        !          2629: \series bold 
        !          2630: Abstract
        !          2631: \series default 
        !          2632:  are more information about the problem.
        !          2633:  The 
        !          2634: \series bold 
        !          2635: Keywords
        !          2636: \series default 
        !          2637:  are words that are strongly connected to your problem; for instance a physics
        !          2638:  problem about a pulley might include 
        !          2639: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2640: \end_inset 
        !          2641: 
        !          2642: pulley
        !          2643: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2644: \end_inset 
        !          2645: 
        !          2646:  as a key word.
        !          2647:  LON-CAPA pulls out likely-looking keywords for you so you can just click
        !          2648:  on them to make them keywords.
        !          2649:  
        !          2650: \series bold 
        !          2651: Additional keywords
        !          2652: \series default 
        !          2653:  allows you to add any keyword to your problem that are not actually in
        !          2654:  the problem.
        !          2655:  For instance, on that same problem a physicist might add the keyword 
        !          2656: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2657: \end_inset 
        !          2658: 
        !          2659: statics
        !          2660: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2661: \end_inset 
        !          2662: 
        !          2663: , even though it doesn't appear in the original problem, because Physics
        !          2664:  uses that as a classification of problem type.
        !          2665:  
        !          2666: \layout Standard
        !          2667: 
        !          2668: Finally, you need to set the copyright and distribution notice.
        !          2669:  This setting controls who is allowed to use your resource.
        !          2670:  
        !          2671: \layout Itemize
        !          2672: 
        !          2673: 
        !          2674: \series bold 
        !          2675: Limited to courses in the domain published
        !          2676: \series default 
        !          2677:  means that only courses running in the same domain as you can use your
        !          2678:  content.
        !          2679:  Talk to your LON-CAPA administrator if you want more information about
        !          2680:  your domain.
        !          2681: \layout Itemize
        !          2682: 
        !          2683: 
        !          2684: \series bold 
        !          2685: Free
        !          2686: \series default 
        !          2687:  means that anyone can find and use the resource.
        !          2688: \layout Itemize
        !          2689: 
        !          2690: 
        !          2691: \series bold 
        !          2692: Private - visible to author only
        !          2693: \series default 
        !          2694:  means that it can't be used for any course.
        !          2695: \layout Itemize
        !          2696: 
        !          2697: 
        !          2698: \series bold 
        !          2699: Public - no authentication required
        !          2700: \series default 
        !          2701:  means anyone can find and use the resource.
        !          2702: \layout Standard
        !          2703: 
        !          2704: Now when you click 
        !          2705: \series bold 
        !          2706: Finalize Publication
        !          2707: \series default 
        !          2708: , your resource will be published and usable (unless you set the distribution
        !          2709:  to 
        !          2710: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2711: \end_inset 
        !          2712: 
        !          2713: private
        !          2714: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2715: \end_inset 
        !          2716: 
        !          2717: ).
        !          2718: \layout Section
        !          2719: 
        !          2720: Things That Need To Be Added
        !          2721: \layout Subsection
        !          2722: 
        !          2723: LON-CAPA and Units
        !          2724: \layout Subsection
        !          2725: 
        !          2726: Creating a default metadata file
        !          2727: \layout Subsection
        !          2728: 
        !          2729: Detailed number problem info
        !          2730: \layout Subsection
        !          2731: 
        !          2732: Detailed formula problem info
        !          2733: \layout Subsection
        !          2734: 
        !          2735: My questions\SpecialChar \ldots{}
        !          2736: 
        !          2737: \layout Itemize
        !          2738: 
        !          2739: How do I do the things above?
        !          2740: \layout Itemize
        !          2741: 
        !          2742: Is there any pre-existing documentation for number or formula problems?
        !          2743: \layout Itemize
        !          2744: 
        !          2745: Is there any pre-existing documentation for maps et al? I seem to have exhausted
        !          2746:  the documentation.
        !          2747: \layout Itemize
        !          2748: 
        !          2749: What is the LON-CAPA default resource? If it's free, can just anyone 
        !          2750: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2751: \end_inset 
        !          2752: 
        !          2753: find and use it
        !          2754: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2755: \end_inset 
        !          2756: 
        !          2757: , or just 
        !          2758: \begin_inset Quotes eld
        !          2759: \end_inset 
        !          2760: 
        !          2761: use it if they already know where it is
        !          2762: \begin_inset Quotes erd
        !          2763: \end_inset 
        !          2764: 
        !          2765: ? (In other words, how powerful is the search feature?) What's the difference
        !          2766:  between free and public?
        !          2767: \layout Section
        !          2768: 
        !          2769: Appendix A: Student Interface
        !          2770: \layout Standard
        !          2771: 
        !          2772: \begin_float fig 
        !          2773: \layout Caption
        !          2774: 
        !          2775: Student Remote Control
        !          2776: \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{Student Remote Control}
        !          2777: 
        !          2778: \end_inset 
        !          2779: 
        !          2780: 
        !          2781: \end_float 
        !          2782: The Student Remote Control will automatically load whenever you log in to
        !          2783:  a LON-CAPA course as a student.
        !          2784:  The Student Remote Control contains most of the functions of the Author
        !          2785:  Remote Control and the following additional functions.
        !          2786: \layout Itemize
        !          2787: 
        !          2788: 
        !          2789: \series bold 
        !          2790: NAV (NAVIGATE CONTENTS)
        !          2791: \series default 
        !          2792:  allows you to directly access resources from the course outline.
        !          2793: \layout Itemize
        !          2794: 
        !          2795: 
        !          2796: \series bold 
        !          2797: ARROWS (LEFT and RIGHT)
        !          2798: \series default 
        !          2799:  allows you to move to the backward or forward through the course.
        !          2800: \layout Itemize
        !          2801: 
        !          2802: 
        !          2803: \series bold 
        !          2804: GRDS (MY GRADES)
        !          2805: \series default 
        !          2806:  allows you to check your grades in the courses you are taking.
        !          2807: \layout Itemize
        !          2808: 
        !          2809: 
        !          2810: \series bold 
        !          2811: SBKM (SET BOOKMARK)
        !          2812: \series default 
        !          2813:  allows you to bookmark pages for easy access.
        !          2814: \layout Itemize
        !          2815: 
        !          2816: 
        !          2817: \series bold 
        !          2818: VBKM (VIEW BOOKMARK)
        !          2819: \series default 
        !          2820:  displays your bookmarks for easy access to bookmarked resources.
        !          2821: \layout Itemize
        !          2822: 
        !          2823: 
        !          2824: \series bold 
        !          2825: ANOT (ANOTATE)
        !          2826: \series default 
        !          2827:  allows you to create personal notes.
        !          2828: \layout Itemize
        !          2829: 
        !          2830: 
        !          2831: \series bold 
        !          2832: LOGOUT (LOGOUT)
1.1       bowersj2 2833: \series default 
                   2834:  will log you out of the LON-CAPA system.
1.2     ! bowersj2 2835: \layout Standard
        !          2836: 
        !          2837: 
        !          2838: \begin_inset LatexCommand \printindex{}
        !          2839: 
        !          2840: \end_inset 
        !          2841: 
        !          2842: 
1.1       bowersj2 2843: \the_end

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