Annotation of loncom/lonc, revision 1.1

1.1     ! albertel    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
        !             2: 
        !             3: # The LearningOnline Network
        !             4: # lonc - LON TCP-Client Domain-Socket-Server
        !             5: # provides persistent TCP connections to the other servers in the network
        !             6: # through multiplexed domain sockets
        !             7: #
        !             8: # PID in subdir logs/lonc.pid
        !             9: # kill kills
        !            10: # HUP restarts
        !            11: # USR1 tries to open connections again
        !            12: 
        !            13: # 6/4/99,6/5,6/7,6/8,6/9,6/10,6/11,6/12,7/14,7/19,10/8,10/9 Gerd Kortemeyer 
        !            14: # based on nonforker from Perl Cookbook
        !            15: # - server who multiplexes without forking
        !            16: 
        !            17: use POSIX;
        !            18: use IO::Socket;
        !            19: use IO::Select;
        !            20: use IO::File;
        !            21: use Socket;
        !            22: use Fcntl;
        !            23: use Tie::RefHash;
        !            24: use Crypt::IDEA;
        !            25: 
        !            26: # ------------------------------------ Read httpd access.conf and get variables
        !            27: 
        !            28: open (CONFIG,"/etc/httpd/conf/access.conf") || die "Can't read access.conf";
        !            29: 
        !            30: while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {
        !            31:     if ($configline =~ /PerlSetVar/) {
        !            32: 	my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
        !            33:         $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
        !            34:     }
        !            35: }
        !            36: close(CONFIG);
        !            37: 
        !            38: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
        !            39: 
        !            40: open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
        !            41: 
        !            42: while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {
        !            43:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
        !            44:     chomp($ip);
        !            45:     $hostip{$id}=$ip;
        !            46: }
        !            47: close(CONFIG);
        !            48: 
        !            49: # -------------------------------------------------------- Routines for forking
        !            50: 
        !            51: %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs,
        !            52:                                     # values are hosts
        !            53: %childpid               = ();       # the other way around
        !            54: 
        !            55: %childatt               = ();       # number of attempts to start server
        !            56:                                     # for ID
        !            57: 
        !            58: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
        !            59:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
        !            60:     my $pid = wait;
        !            61:     my $wasserver=$children{$pid};
        !            62:     &logthis("Child $pid for server $wasserver died");
        !            63:     delete $children{$pid};
        !            64:     delete $childpid{$wasserver};
        !            65:     my $port = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$wasserver";
        !            66:     unlink($port);
        !            67: }
        !            68: 
        !            69: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
        !            70:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
        !            71:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
        !            72:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
        !            73:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
        !            74:     &logthis("Shutting down");
        !            75:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
        !            76: }
        !            77: 
        !            78: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
        !            79:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
        !            80:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
        !            81:     &logthis("Restarting");
        !            82:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
        !            83:     exec("$execdir/lonc");         # here we go again
        !            84: }
        !            85: 
        !            86: sub USRMAN {
        !            87:     %childatt=();
        !            88:     &logthis("USR1: Trying to establish connections again");
        !            89:     foreach $thisserver (keys %hostip) {
        !            90: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$thisserver);
        !            91:         &logthis(
        !            92:           "USR1: Ping $thisserver (pid >$childpid{$thisserver}<): >$answer<");
        !            93:     }
        !            94: }
        !            95: 
        !            96: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
        !            97: sub subreply { 
        !            98:  my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
        !            99:  if ($server ne $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
        !           100:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
        !           101:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
        !           102:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
        !           103:                                       Timeout => 10)
        !           104:        or return "con_lost";
        !           105:     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
        !           106:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
        !           107:     chomp($answer);
        !           108:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
        !           109:  } else { $answer='self_reply'; }
        !           110:  return $answer;
        !           111: }
        !           112: 
        !           113: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
        !           114: 
        !           115: sub logthis {
        !           116:     my $message=shift;
        !           117:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
        !           118:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonc.log");
        !           119:     my $now=time;
        !           120:     my $local=localtime($now);
        !           121:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
        !           122: }
        !           123: 
        !           124: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
        !           125: 
        !           126: $fpid=fork;
        !           127: exit if $fpid;
        !           128: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
        !           129: 
        !           130: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
        !           131: 
        !           132: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
        !           133: 
        !           134: $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
        !           135: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
        !           136: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
        !           137: close(PIDSAVE);
        !           138: &logthis("---------- Starting ----------");
        !           139: 
        !           140: # ----------------------------- Ignore signals generated during initial startup
        !           141: $SIG{HUP}=$SIG{USR1}='IGNORE';
        !           142: # ------------------------------------------------------- Now we are on our own
        !           143:     
        !           144: # Fork off our children, one for every server
        !           145: 
        !           146: foreach $thisserver (keys %hostip) {
        !           147:     make_new_child($thisserver);
        !           148: }
        !           149: 
        !           150: &logthis("Done starting initial servers");
        !           151: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
        !           152: 
        !           153: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
        !           154: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
        !           155: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
        !           156: $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
        !           157: 
        !           158: # And maintain the population.
        !           159: while (1) {
        !           160:     sleep;                          # wait for a signal (i.e., child's death)
        !           161:                                     # See who died and start new one
        !           162:     foreach $thisserver (keys %hostip) {
        !           163:         if (!$childpid{$thisserver}) {
        !           164: 	    if ($childatt{$thisserver}<5) {
        !           165:                make_new_child($thisserver);
        !           166:                $childatt{$thisserver}++;
        !           167: 	    }
        !           168:         }       
        !           169:     }
        !           170: }
        !           171: 
        !           172: 
        !           173: sub make_new_child {
        !           174:    
        !           175:     my $conserver=shift;
        !           176:     my $pid;
        !           177:     my $sigset;
        !           178:     &logthis("Attempting to start child for server $conserver");
        !           179:     # block signal for fork
        !           180:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
        !           181:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
        !           182:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
        !           183:     
        !           184:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
        !           185:     
        !           186:     if ($pid) {
        !           187:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
        !           188:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
        !           189:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
        !           190:         $children{$pid} = $conserver;
        !           191:         $childpid{$conserver} = $pid;
        !           192:         return;
        !           193:     } else {
        !           194:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
        !           195:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
        !           196:     
        !           197:         # unblock signals
        !           198:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
        !           199:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
        !           200: 
        !           201: # ----------------------------- This is the modified main program of non-forker
        !           202: 
        !           203: $port = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$conserver";
        !           204: 
        !           205: unlink($port);
        !           206: # ---------------------------------------------------- Client to network server
        !           207: unless (
        !           208:   $remotesock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $hostip{$conserver},
        !           209:                                       PeerPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
        !           210:                                       Proto    => "tcp",
        !           211:                                       Type     => SOCK_STREAM)
        !           212:    ) { &logthis("Couldn't connect $conserver: $@");
        !           213:        sleep(5);
        !           214:        exit; 
        !           215:      };
        !           216: # --------------------------------------- Send a ping to make other end do USR1
        !           217: print $remotesock "ping\n";
        !           218: $answer=<$remotesock>;
        !           219: chomp($answer);
        !           220: &logthis("Ping reply for $conserver: >$answer<");
        !           221: sleep 5;
        !           222: print $remotesock "pong\n";
        !           223: $answer=<$remotesock>;
        !           224: chomp($answer);
        !           225: &logthis("Pong reply for $conserver: >$answer<");
        !           226: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Initialize cipher
        !           227: 
        !           228: print $remotesock "ekey\n";
        !           229: my $buildkey=<$remotesock>;
        !           230: my $key=$conserver.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
        !           231: $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
        !           232: $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
        !           233: $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
        !           234: $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
        !           235: $key=substr($key,0,32);
        !           236: my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
        !           237: if ($cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey) {
        !           238:    &logthis("Secure connection inititalized: $conserver");
        !           239: } else {
        !           240:    &logthis("Error: Could not establish secure connection, $conserver!");
        !           241: }
        !           242: 
        !           243: 
        !           244: # ------------------------------------------------------- Listen to UNIX socket
        !           245: unless (
        !           246:   $server = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $port,
        !           247:                                   Type   => SOCK_STREAM,
        !           248:                                   Listen => 10 )
        !           249:    ) { &logthis("Can't make server socket $conserver: $@");
        !           250:        sleep(5);
        !           251:        exit; 
        !           252:      };
        !           253: 
        !           254: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           255: 
        !           256: # begin with empty buffers
        !           257: %inbuffer  = ();
        !           258: %outbuffer = ();
        !           259: %ready     = ();
        !           260: 
        !           261: tie %ready, 'Tie::RefHash';
        !           262: 
        !           263: nonblock($server);
        !           264: $select = IO::Select->new($server);
        !           265: 
        !           266: # Main loop: check reads/accepts, check writes, check ready to process
        !           267: while (1) {
        !           268:     my $client;
        !           269:     my $rv;
        !           270:     my $data;
        !           271: 
        !           272:     # check for new information on the connections we have
        !           273: 
        !           274:     # anything to read or accept?
        !           275:     foreach $client ($select->can_read(1)) {
        !           276: 
        !           277:         if ($client == $server) {
        !           278:             # accept a new connection
        !           279: 
        !           280:             $client = $server->accept();
        !           281:             $select->add($client);
        !           282:             nonblock($client);
        !           283:         } else {
        !           284:             # read data
        !           285:             $data = '';
        !           286:             $rv   = $client->recv($data, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
        !           287: 
        !           288:             unless (defined($rv) && length $data) {
        !           289:                 # This would be the end of file, so close the client
        !           290:                 delete $inbuffer{$client};
        !           291:                 delete $outbuffer{$client};
        !           292:                 delete $ready{$client};
        !           293: 
        !           294:                 $select->remove($client);
        !           295:                 close $client;
        !           296:                 next;
        !           297:             }
        !           298: 
        !           299:             $inbuffer{$client} .= $data;
        !           300: 
        !           301:             # test whether the data in the buffer or the data we
        !           302:             # just read means there is a complete request waiting
        !           303:             # to be fulfilled.  If there is, set $ready{$client}
        !           304:             # to the requests waiting to be fulfilled.
        !           305:             while ($inbuffer{$client} =~ s/(.*\n)//) {
        !           306:                 push( @{$ready{$client}}, $1 );
        !           307:             }
        !           308:         }
        !           309:     }
        !           310: 
        !           311:     # Any complete requests to process?
        !           312:     foreach $client (keys %ready) {
        !           313:         handle($client);
        !           314:     }
        !           315: 
        !           316:     # Buffers to flush?
        !           317:     foreach $client ($select->can_write(1)) {
        !           318:         # Skip this client if we have nothing to say
        !           319:         next unless exists $outbuffer{$client};
        !           320: 
        !           321:         $rv = $client->send($outbuffer{$client}, 0);
        !           322:         unless (defined $rv) {
        !           323:             # Whine, but move on.
        !           324:             warn "I was told I could write, but I can't.\n";
        !           325:             next;
        !           326:         }
        !           327:         if (($rv == length $outbuffer{$client}) ||
        !           328:             ($! == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK)) {
        !           329:             substr($outbuffer{$client}, 0, $rv) = '';
        !           330:             delete $outbuffer{$client} unless length $outbuffer{$client};
        !           331:         } else {
        !           332:             # Couldn't write all the data, and it wasn't because
        !           333:             # it would have blocked.  Shutdown and move on.
        !           334:             delete $inbuffer{$client};
        !           335:             delete $outbuffer{$client};
        !           336:             delete $ready{$client};
        !           337: 
        !           338:             $select->remove($client);
        !           339:             close($client);
        !           340:             next;
        !           341:         }
        !           342:     }
        !           343: }
        !           344: }
        !           345: 
        !           346: # ------------------------------------------------------- End of make_new_child
        !           347: 
        !           348: # handle($socket) deals with all pending requests for $client
        !           349: sub handle {
        !           350:     # requests are in $ready{$client}
        !           351:     # send output to $outbuffer{$client}
        !           352:     my $client = shift;
        !           353:     my $request;
        !           354: 
        !           355:     foreach $request (@{$ready{$client}}) {
        !           356: # ============================================================= Process request
        !           357:         # $request is the text of the request
        !           358:         # put text of reply into $outbuffer{$client}
        !           359: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           360:         if ($request =~ /^encrypt\:/) {
        !           361: 	    my $cmd=$request;
        !           362:             $cmd =~ s/^encrypt\://;
        !           363:             chomp($cmd);
        !           364:             my $cmdlength=length($cmd);
        !           365:             $cmd.="         ";
        !           366:             my $encrequest='';
        !           367:             for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
        !           368:                 $encrequest.=
        !           369:                     unpack("H16",$cipher->encrypt(substr($cmd,$encidx,8)));
        !           370:             }
        !           371:             $request="enc:$cmdlength:$encrequest\n";
        !           372:         }
        !           373:         print $remotesock "$request";
        !           374:         $answer=<$remotesock>;
        !           375:         if ($answer) {
        !           376: 	   if ($answer =~ /^enc/) {
        !           377:                my ($cmd,$cmdlength,$encinput)=split(/:/,$answer);
        !           378:                chomp($encinput);
        !           379: 	       $answer='';
        !           380:                for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<length($encinput);$encidx+=16) {
        !           381:                   $answer.=$cipher->decrypt(
        !           382:                    pack("H16",substr($encinput,$encidx,16))
        !           383:                   );
        !           384: 	       }
        !           385: 	      $answer=substr($answer,0,$cmdlength);
        !           386: 	      $answer.="\n";
        !           387: 	   }
        !           388:            $outbuffer{$client} .= $answer;
        !           389:         } else {
        !           390:            $outbuffer{$client} .= "con_lost\n";
        !           391:         }
        !           392: 
        !           393: # ===================================================== Done processing request
        !           394:     }
        !           395:     delete $ready{$client};
        !           396: # -------------------------------------------------------------- End non-forker
        !           397: }
        !           398: # ---------------------------------------------------------- End make_new_child
        !           399: }
        !           400: 
        !           401: # nonblock($socket) puts socket into nonblocking mode
        !           402: sub nonblock {
        !           403:     my $socket = shift;
        !           404:     my $flags;
        !           405: 
        !           406:     
        !           407:     $flags = fcntl($socket, F_GETFL, 0)
        !           408:             or die "Can't get flags for socket: $!\n";
        !           409:     fcntl($socket, F_SETFL, $flags | O_NONBLOCK)
        !           410:             or die "Can't make socket nonblocking: $!\n";
        !           411: }
        !           412: 
        !           413: 
        !           414: 
        !           415: 
        !           416: 

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