Annotation of loncom/lonc, revision 1.32

1.1       albertel    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
                      2: 
                      3: # The LearningOnline Network
                      4: # lonc - LON TCP-Client Domain-Socket-Server
                      5: # provides persistent TCP connections to the other servers in the network
                      6: # through multiplexed domain sockets
                      7: #
1.32    ! foxr        8: # $Id: lonc,v 1.31 2002/03/03 18:13:07 harris41 Exp $
1.22      www         9: #
                     10: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                     11: #
                     12: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                     13: #
                     14: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     15: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     16: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     17: # (at your option) any later version.
                     18: #
                     19: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     20: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     21: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     22: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     23: #
                     24: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     25: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     26: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     27: #
                     28: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     29: #
                     30: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     31: #
1.1       albertel   32: # PID in subdir logs/lonc.pid
                     33: # kill kills
                     34: # HUP restarts
                     35: # USR1 tries to open connections again
                     36: 
1.2       www        37: # 6/4/99,6/5,6/7,6/8,6/9,6/10,6/11,6/12,7/14,7/19,
1.5       www        38: # 10/8,10/9,10/15,11/18,12/22,
1.10      www        39: # 2/8,7/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     40: # 12/05 Scott Harrison
                     41: # 12/05 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.23      harris41   42: # YEAR=2001
1.14      www        43: # 01/10/01 Scott Harrison
1.21      www        44: # 03/14/01,03/15,06/12,11/26,11/27,11/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.23      harris41   45: # 12/20 Scott Harrison
1.26      www        46: # YEAR=2002
1.29      www        47: # 2/19/02,02/22/02,02/25/02 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.10      www        48: # 
1.1       albertel   49: # based on nonforker from Perl Cookbook
                     50: # - server who multiplexes without forking
                     51: 
                     52: use POSIX;
                     53: use IO::Socket;
                     54: use IO::Select;
                     55: use IO::File;
                     56: use Socket;
                     57: use Fcntl;
                     58: use Tie::RefHash;
                     59: use Crypt::IDEA;
1.32    ! foxr       60: #use Net::Ping;
1.26      www        61: use LWP::UserAgent();
1.1       albertel   62: 
1.30      www        63: $status='';
                     64: $lastlog='';
                     65: $conserver='SHELL';
1.32    ! foxr       66: $DEBUG = 0;			# Set to 1 for annoyingly complete logs.
1.26      www        67: 
1.8       harris41   68: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
                     69: 
1.29      www        70: &status("Init exception handlers");
1.26      www        71: $SIG{QUIT}=\&catchexception;
1.8       harris41   72: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
                     73: 
1.1       albertel   74: # ------------------------------------ Read httpd access.conf and get variables
1.29      www        75: &status("Read access.conf");
1.11      harris41   76: open (CONFIG,"/etc/httpd/conf/access.conf") || die "Can't read access.conf";
1.1       albertel   77: 
                     78: while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {
                     79:     if ($configline =~ /PerlSetVar/) {
                     80: 	my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
1.4       www        81:         chomp($varvalue);
1.1       albertel   82:         $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
                     83:     }
                     84: }
                     85: close(CONFIG);
1.7       www        86: 
1.13      harris41   87: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
1.29      www        88: &status("Check user ID");
1.13      harris41   89: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
                     90: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
                     91:    $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
                     92:    $subj="LON: $perlvar{'lonHostID'} User ID mismatch";
1.14      www        93:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lonc must be run as user www.' |\
1.13      harris41   94:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
                     95:    exit 1;
                     96: }
                     97: 
1.7       www        98: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
                     99: 
                    100: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
                    101: 
                    102: if (-e $pidfile) {
                    103:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
                    104:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
                    105:    chomp($pide);
1.11      harris41  106:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
1.7       www       107: }
1.1       albertel  108: 
                    109: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
                    110: 
1.11      harris41  111: open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
1.1       albertel  112: 
                    113: while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {
                    114:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
                    115:     chomp($ip);
1.28      www       116:     if ($ip) {
                    117:      $hostip{$id}=$ip;
                    118:      $hostname{$id}=$name;
                    119:     }
1.1       albertel  120: }
1.27      www       121: 
1.1       albertel  122: close(CONFIG);
                    123: 
                    124: # -------------------------------------------------------- Routines for forking
                    125: 
                    126: %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs,
                    127:                                     # values are hosts
                    128: %childpid               = ();       # the other way around
                    129: 
                    130: %childatt               = ();       # number of attempts to start server
                    131:                                     # for ID
                    132: 
1.30      www       133: $childmaxattempts=5;
1.3       www       134: 
1.1       albertel  135: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
1.29      www       136: &status("Fork and dissociate");
1.1       albertel  137: $fpid=fork;
                    138: exit if $fpid;
1.11      harris41  139: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
1.1       albertel  140: 
1.11      harris41  141: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
1.1       albertel  142: 
1.30      www       143: $conserver='PARENT';
                    144: 
1.1       albertel  145: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
1.29      www       146: &status("Write PID");
1.1       albertel  147: $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    148: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                    149: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
                    150: close(PIDSAVE);
1.5       www       151: &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
1.1       albertel  152: 
                    153: # ----------------------------- Ignore signals generated during initial startup
                    154: $SIG{HUP}=$SIG{USR1}='IGNORE';
                    155: # ------------------------------------------------------- Now we are on our own
                    156:     
                    157: # Fork off our children, one for every server
                    158: 
1.18      www       159: &status("Forking ...");
                    160: 
1.1       albertel  161: foreach $thisserver (keys %hostip) {
1.32    ! foxr      162:     #if (&online($hostname{$thisserver})) {
1.26      www       163:        make_new_child($thisserver);
1.32    ! foxr      164:     #}
1.1       albertel  165: }
                    166: 
                    167: &logthis("Done starting initial servers");
                    168: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
                    169: 
1.32    ! foxr      170: 
1.1       albertel  171: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
                    172: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
                    173: $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
                    174: 
                    175: # And maintain the population.
                    176: while (1) {
1.32    ! foxr      177:     my $deadpid = wait;		# Wait for the next child to die.
1.1       albertel  178:                                     # See who died and start new one
1.18      www       179:     &status("Woke up");
1.30      www       180:     my $skipping='';
1.32    ! foxr      181: 
        !           182:     if(exists($children{$deadpid})) {
        !           183: 
        !           184: 	$thisserver = $children{$deadpid}; # Look name of dead guy's peer.
        !           185: 
        !           186: 	delete($children{$deadpid}); # Get rid of dead hash entry.
        !           187: 
        !           188: 	if($childatt{$thisserver} < $childmaxattempts) {
        !           189: 	    $childatt{$thisserver}++;
        !           190: 	    &logthis(
        !           191: 	       "<font color=yellow>INFO: Trying to reconnect for $thisserver "
        !           192:             ."($childatt{$thisserver} of $childmaxattempts attempts)</font>"); 
        !           193: 	    make_new_child($thisserver);
        !           194: 	
        !           195: 	}
        !           196: 	else {
        !           197: 	    $skipping .= $thisserver.' ';
        !           198: 	}
        !           199: 	if($skipping) {
        !           200: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Skipped $skipping</font>");
        !           201:   
        !           202: 	}
1.30      www       203:     }
1.32    ! foxr      204: 
1.1       albertel  205: }
                    206: 
                    207: 
1.32    ! foxr      208: 
1.1       albertel  209: sub make_new_child {
                    210:    
1.30      www       211:     $newserver=shift;
1.1       albertel  212:     my $pid;
                    213:     my $sigset;
1.30      www       214:     &logthis("Attempting to start child for server $newserver");
1.1       albertel  215:     # block signal for fork
                    216:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
                    217:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
1.11      harris41  218:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
1.1       albertel  219:     
1.11      harris41  220:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
1.1       albertel  221:     
                    222:     if ($pid) {
                    223:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
                    224:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
1.11      harris41  225:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
1.30      www       226:         $children{$pid} = $newserver;
1.32    ! foxr      227:         $childpid{$newserver} = $pid;
1.1       albertel  228:         return;
                    229:     } else {
1.30      www       230:         $conserver=$newserver;
1.1       albertel  231:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
                    232:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
1.18      www       233:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
                    234:    
1.1       albertel  235:         # unblock signals
                    236:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
1.11      harris41  237:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
1.1       albertel  238: 
                    239: # ----------------------------- This is the modified main program of non-forker
                    240: 
                    241: $port = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$conserver";
                    242: 
                    243: unlink($port);
1.18      www       244: 
1.29      www       245: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Open other end
1.1       albertel  246: 
1.29      www       247: &openremote($conserver);
1.32    ! foxr      248: 	&logthis("<font color=green> Connection to $conserver open </font>");
1.3       www       249: # ----------------------------------------- We're online, send delayed messages
1.18      www       250:     &status("Checking for delayed messages");
1.32    ! foxr      251: 
1.4       www       252:     my @allbuffered;
1.3       www       253:     my $path="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed";
1.4       www       254:     opendir(DIRHANDLE,$path);
                    255:     @allbuffered=grep /\.$conserver$/, readdir DIRHANDLE;
                    256:     closedir(DIRHANDLE);
1.3       www       257:     my $dfname;
1.23      harris41  258:     foreach (@allbuffered) {
1.30      www       259:         &status("Sending delayed: $_");
1.4       www       260:         $dfname="$path/$_";
1.32    ! foxr      261:         if($DEBUG) { &logthis('Sending '.$dfname); }
1.3       www       262:         my $wcmd;
                    263:         {
                    264:          my $dfh=IO::File->new($dfname);
1.4       www       265:          $cmd=<$dfh>;
1.3       www       266:         }
                    267:         chomp($cmd);
                    268:         my $bcmd=$cmd;
                    269:         if ($cmd =~ /^encrypt\:/) {
                    270: 	    my $rcmd=$cmd;
                    271:             $rcmd =~ s/^encrypt\://;
                    272:             chomp($rcmd);
                    273:             my $cmdlength=length($rcmd);
                    274:             $rcmd.="         ";
                    275:             my $encrequest='';
                    276:             for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
                    277:                 $encrequest.=
                    278:                     unpack("H16",$cipher->encrypt(substr($rcmd,$encidx,8)));
                    279:             }
                    280:             $cmd="enc:$cmdlength:$encrequest\n";
                    281:         }
1.20      www       282:     $SIG{ALRM}=sub { die "timeout" };
                    283:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
                    284:     eval {
                    285:         alarm(60);
1.3       www       286:         print $remotesock "$cmd\n";
                    287:         $answer=<$remotesock>;
                    288: 	chomp($answer);
1.20      www       289:         alarm(0);
                    290:     };
                    291:     $SIG{ALRM}='DEFAULT';
                    292:     $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
                    293: 
                    294:         if (($answer ne '') && ($@!~/timeout/)) {
1.3       www       295: 	    unlink("$dfname");
1.30      www       296:             &logthis("Delayed $cmd: >$answer<");
1.3       www       297:             &logperm("S:$conserver:$bcmd");
                    298:         }        
1.23      harris41  299:     }
1.32    ! foxr      300: 	if($DEBUG) { &logthis("<font color=green> Delayed transactions sent"); }
1.1       albertel  301: 
                    302: # ------------------------------------------------------- Listen to UNIX socket
1.30      www       303: &status("Opening socket");
1.1       albertel  304: unless (
                    305:   $server = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $port,
                    306:                                   Type   => SOCK_STREAM,
                    307:                                   Listen => 10 )
1.5       www       308:    ) { 
                    309:        my $st=120+int(rand(240));
                    310:        &logthis(
                    311:          "<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
1.32    ! foxr      312:          "Can't make server socket ($st secs): $@ .. exiting</font>");
1.5       www       313:        sleep($st);
1.1       albertel  314:        exit; 
                    315:      };
1.32    ! foxr      316:    
1.1       albertel  317: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    318: 
1.5       www       319: &logthis("<font color=green>$conserver online</font>");
                    320: 
                    321: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1       albertel  322: # begin with empty buffers
                    323: %inbuffer  = ();
                    324: %outbuffer = ();
                    325: %ready     = ();
                    326: 
                    327: tie %ready, 'Tie::RefHash';
                    328: 
                    329: nonblock($server);
                    330: $select = IO::Select->new($server);
                    331: 
                    332: # Main loop: check reads/accepts, check writes, check ready to process
                    333: while (1) {
                    334:     my $client;
                    335:     my $rv;
                    336:     my $data;
                    337: 
                    338:     # check for new information on the connections we have
                    339: 
                    340:     # anything to read or accept?
                    341: 
1.32    ! foxr      342:     foreach $client ($select->can_read(100.0)) {
1.1       albertel  343:         if ($client == $server) {
                    344:             # accept a new connection
1.18      www       345:             &status("Accept new connection: $conserver");
1.1       albertel  346:             $client = $server->accept();
                    347:             $select->add($client);
                    348:             nonblock($client);
                    349:         } else {
                    350:             # read data
                    351:             $data = '';
                    352:             $rv   = $client->recv($data, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
                    353: 
                    354:             unless (defined($rv) && length $data) {
                    355:                 # This would be the end of file, so close the client
                    356:                 delete $inbuffer{$client};
                    357:                 delete $outbuffer{$client};
                    358:                 delete $ready{$client};
                    359: 
1.30      www       360:                 &status("Idle");
1.1       albertel  361:                 $select->remove($client);
                    362:                 close $client;
                    363:                 next;
                    364:             }
                    365: 
                    366:             $inbuffer{$client} .= $data;
                    367: 
1.32    ! foxr      368: 
1.1       albertel  369:             # test whether the data in the buffer or the data we
                    370:             # just read means there is a complete request waiting
                    371:             # to be fulfilled.  If there is, set $ready{$client}
                    372:             # to the requests waiting to be fulfilled.
                    373:             while ($inbuffer{$client} =~ s/(.*\n)//) {
                    374:                 push( @{$ready{$client}}, $1 );
                    375:             }
                    376:         }
                    377:     }
1.32    ! foxr      378:     
1.1       albertel  379:     # Any complete requests to process?
                    380:     foreach $client (keys %ready) {
1.25      albertel  381:         handle($client);
1.1       albertel  382:     }
1.32    ! foxr      383:  
1.1       albertel  384:     # Buffers to flush?
                    385:     foreach $client ($select->can_write(1)) {
                    386:         # Skip this client if we have nothing to say
                    387:         next unless exists $outbuffer{$client};
1.25      albertel  388: 
1.1       albertel  389:         $rv = $client->send($outbuffer{$client}, 0);
1.29      www       390: 
1.30      www       391:       unless ($outbuffer{$client} eq "con_lost\n") {
1.1       albertel  392:         unless (defined $rv) {
                    393:             # Whine, but move on.
1.15      www       394:             &logthis("I was told I could write, but I can't.\n");
1.1       albertel  395:             next;
                    396:         }
1.15      www       397:         $errno=$!;
1.1       albertel  398:         if (($rv == length $outbuffer{$client}) ||
1.15      www       399:             ($errno == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK) || ($errno == 0)) {
1.1       albertel  400:             substr($outbuffer{$client}, 0, $rv) = '';
                    401:             delete $outbuffer{$client} unless length $outbuffer{$client};
                    402:         } else {
                    403:             # Couldn't write all the data, and it wasn't because
                    404:             # it would have blocked.  Shutdown and move on.
1.15      www       405: 
                    406: 	    &logthis("Dropping data with ".$errno.": ".
                    407:                      length($outbuffer{$client}).", $rv");
                    408: 
1.1       albertel  409:             delete $inbuffer{$client};
                    410:             delete $outbuffer{$client};
                    411:             delete $ready{$client};
                    412: 
                    413:             $select->remove($client);
                    414:             close($client);
                    415:             next;
                    416:         }
1.29      www       417:       } else {
                    418: # -------------------------------------------------------- Wow, connection lost
                    419:          &logthis(
1.30      www       420:      "<font color=red>CRITICAL: Closing connection</font>");
                    421: 	 &status("Connection lost");
1.29      www       422:          $remotesock->shutdown(2);
                    423:          &logthis("Attempting to open new connection");
                    424:          &openremote($conserver);          
                    425:       }
1.1       albertel  426:     }
1.29      www       427:    
1.1       albertel  428: }
                    429: }
1.25      albertel  430: 
1.1       albertel  431: # ------------------------------------------------------- End of make_new_child
                    432: 
                    433: # handle($socket) deals with all pending requests for $client
                    434: sub handle {
                    435:     # requests are in $ready{$client}
                    436:     # send output to $outbuffer{$client}
                    437:     my $client = shift;
                    438:     my $request;
                    439:     foreach $request (@{$ready{$client}}) {
                    440: # ============================================================= Process request
                    441:         # $request is the text of the request
                    442:         # put text of reply into $outbuffer{$client}
1.29      www       443: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Is this the end?
1.32    ! foxr      444: 	if($DEBUG) {
        !           445:      &logthis("<font color=green> Request $request processing starts</font>");
        !           446:         }
1.29      www       447:         if ($request eq "close_connection_exit\n") {
1.30      www       448: 	    &status("Request close connection");
1.29      www       449:            &logthis(
1.32    ! foxr      450:      "<font color=red>CRITICAL: Request Close Connection ... exiting</font>");
1.29      www       451:            $remotesock->shutdown(2);
                    452:            $server->close();
                    453:            exit;
                    454:         }
1.1       albertel  455: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    456:         if ($request =~ /^encrypt\:/) {
                    457: 	    my $cmd=$request;
                    458:             $cmd =~ s/^encrypt\://;
                    459:             chomp($cmd);
                    460:             my $cmdlength=length($cmd);
                    461:             $cmd.="         ";
                    462:             my $encrequest='';
                    463:             for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
                    464:                 $encrequest.=
                    465:                     unpack("H16",$cipher->encrypt(substr($cmd,$encidx,8)));
                    466:             }
                    467:             $request="enc:$cmdlength:$encrequest\n";
                    468:         }
1.19      www       469: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Main exchange
                    470:     $SIG{ALRM}=sub { die "timeout" };
                    471:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
                    472:     eval {
                    473:         alarm(300);
1.30      www       474:         &status("Sending: $request");
1.1       albertel  475:         print $remotesock "$request";
1.18      www       476:         &status("Waiting for reply from $conserver: $request");
1.1       albertel  477:         $answer=<$remotesock>;
1.18      www       478:         &status("Received reply: $request");
1.19      www       479:         alarm(0);
                    480:     };
1.32    ! foxr      481:     if($DEBUG) { 
        !           482: 	&logthis("<font color=green> Request data exchange complete");
        !           483:     }
1.19      www       484:     if ($@=~/timeout/) { 
                    485:        $answer='';
                    486:        &logthis(
1.30      www       487:         "<font color=red>CRITICAL: Timeout: $request</font>");
1.19      www       488:     }  
                    489:     $SIG{ALRM}='DEFAULT';
                    490:     $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
                    491: 
                    492: 
1.1       albertel  493:         if ($answer) {
                    494: 	   if ($answer =~ /^enc/) {
                    495:                my ($cmd,$cmdlength,$encinput)=split(/:/,$answer);
                    496:                chomp($encinput);
                    497: 	       $answer='';
                    498:                for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<length($encinput);$encidx+=16) {
                    499:                   $answer.=$cipher->decrypt(
                    500:                    pack("H16",substr($encinput,$encidx,16))
                    501:                   );
                    502: 	       }
                    503: 	      $answer=substr($answer,0,$cmdlength);
                    504: 	      $answer.="\n";
                    505: 	   }
                    506:            $outbuffer{$client} .= $answer;
                    507:         } else {
                    508:            $outbuffer{$client} .= "con_lost\n";
                    509:         }
                    510: 
1.30      www       511:      &status("Completed: $request");
1.32    ! foxr      512: 	if($DEBUG) {
        !           513: 	    &logthis("<font color=green> Request processing complete</font>");
        !           514: 	}
1.1       albertel  515: # ===================================================== Done processing request
                    516:     }
                    517:     delete $ready{$client};
                    518: # -------------------------------------------------------------- End non-forker
1.32    ! foxr      519:     if($DEBUG) {
        !           520: 	&logthis("<font color=green> requests for child handled</font>");
        !           521:     }
1.1       albertel  522: }
                    523: # ---------------------------------------------------------- End make_new_child
1.25      albertel  524: }
1.1       albertel  525: 
                    526: # nonblock($socket) puts socket into nonblocking mode
                    527: sub nonblock {
                    528:     my $socket = shift;
                    529:     my $flags;
                    530: 
                    531:     
                    532:     $flags = fcntl($socket, F_GETFL, 0)
1.11      harris41  533:             or die "Can't get flags for socket: $!\n";
1.1       albertel  534:     fcntl($socket, F_SETFL, $flags | O_NONBLOCK)
1.11      harris41  535:             or die "Can't make socket nonblocking: $!\n";
1.29      www       536: }
                    537: 
                    538: 
                    539: sub openremote {
                    540: # ---------------------------------------------------- Client to network server
                    541: 
                    542:     my $conserver=shift;
                    543: 
1.30      www       544: &status("Opening TCP");
1.32    ! foxr      545:     my $st=120+int(rand(240)); # Sleep before opening:
1.29      www       546: 
                    547: unless (
                    548:   $remotesock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $hostip{$conserver},
                    549:                                       PeerPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
                    550:                                       Proto    => "tcp",
                    551:                                       Type     => SOCK_STREAM)
                    552:    ) { 
1.32    ! foxr      553: 
1.29      www       554:        &logthis(
1.32    ! foxr      555: "<font color=blue>WARNING: Couldn't connect to $conserver ($st secs): $@</font>");
1.29      www       556:        sleep($st);
                    557:        exit; 
                    558:      };
                    559: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Init dialog
                    560: 
1.32    ! foxr      561: &logthis("<font color=green>INFO Connected to $conserver, initing </font>");
1.29      www       562: &status("Init dialogue: $conserver");
                    563: 
                    564:      $SIG{ALRM}=sub { die "timeout" };
                    565:      $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
                    566:      eval {
                    567:          alarm(60);
                    568: print $remotesock "init\n";
                    569: $answer=<$remotesock>;
                    570: print $remotesock "$answer";
                    571: $answer=<$remotesock>;
                    572: chomp($answer);
                    573:           alarm(0);
                    574:      };
                    575:      $SIG{ALRM}='DEFAULT';
                    576:      $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
                    577:  
                    578:      if ($@=~/timeout/) {
1.32    ! foxr      579: 	 &logthis("Timed out during init.. exiting");
1.29      www       580:          exit;
                    581:      }
                    582: 
                    583: if ($answer ne 'ok') {
1.30      www       584:        &logthis("Init reply: >$answer<");
1.29      www       585:        my $st=120+int(rand(240));
                    586:        &logthis(
1.30      www       587: "<font color=blue>WARNING: Init failed ($st secs)</font>");
1.29      www       588:        sleep($st);
                    589:        exit; 
                    590: }
                    591: 
                    592: sleep 5;
1.30      www       593: &status("Ponging");
1.29      www       594: print $remotesock "pong\n";
                    595: $answer=<$remotesock>;
                    596: chomp($answer);
1.30      www       597: if ($answer!~/^$conserver/) {
                    598:    &logthis("Pong reply: >$answer<");
1.29      www       599: }
                    600: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Initialize cipher
                    601: 
1.30      www       602: &status("Initialize cipher");
1.29      www       603: print $remotesock "ekey\n";
                    604: my $buildkey=<$remotesock>;
                    605: my $key=$conserver.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
                    606: $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
                    607: $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
                    608: $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
                    609: $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
                    610: $key=substr($key,0,32);
                    611: my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
                    612: if ($cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey) {
1.30      www       613:    &logthis("Secure connection initialized");
1.29      www       614: } else {
                    615:    my $st=120+int(rand(240));
                    616:    &logthis(
                    617:      "<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
1.30      www       618:      "Could not establish secure connection ($st secs)!</font>");
1.29      www       619:    sleep($st);
                    620:    exit;
                    621: }
1.32    ! foxr      622:     &logthis("<font color=green> Remote open success </font>");
1.8       harris41  623: }
1.30      www       624: 
                    625: 
                    626: 
                    627: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
                    628: sub catchexception {
                    629:     my ($signal)=@_;
                    630:     $SIG{QUIT}='DEFAULT';
                    631:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
                    632:     chomp($signal);
                    633:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
                    634:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server [$wasserver] died through "
                    635:      ."\"$signal\" with parameter [$@]</font>");
                    636:     die($@);
                    637: }
                    638: 
                    639: # -------------------------------------- Routines to see if other box available
                    640: 
1.32    ! foxr      641: #sub online {
        !           642: #    my $host=shift;
        !           643: #    &status("Pinging ".$host);
        !           644: #    my $p=Net::Ping->new("tcp",20);
        !           645: #    my $online=$p->ping("$host");
        !           646: #    $p->close();
        !           647: #    undef ($p);
        !           648: #    return $online;
        !           649: #}
1.30      www       650: 
                    651: sub connected {
                    652:     my ($local,$remote)=@_;
                    653:     &status("Checking connection $local to $remote");
                    654:     $local=~s/\W//g;
                    655:     $remote=~s/\W//g;
                    656: 
                    657:     unless ($hostname{$local}) { return 'local_unknown'; }
                    658:     unless ($hostname{$remote}) { return 'remote_unknown'; }
                    659: 
1.32    ! foxr      660:     #unless (&online($hostname{$local})) { return 'local_offline'; }
1.30      www       661: 
                    662:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
                    663:     
                    664:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',
                    665:       "http://".$hostname{$local}.'/cgi-bin/ping.pl?'.$remote);
                    666: 
                    667:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
                    668: 
                    669:     unless ($response->is_success) { return 'local_error'; }
                    670: 
                    671:     my $reply=$response->content;
                    672:     $reply=(split("\n",$reply))[0];
                    673:     $reply=~s/\W//g;
                    674:     if ($reply ne $remote) { return $reply; }
                    675:     return 'ok';
                    676: }
                    677: 
                    678: 
                    679: 
                    680: sub hangup {
                    681:     foreach (keys %children) {
                    682:         $wasserver=$children{$_};
                    683:         &status("Closing $wasserver");
                    684:         &logthis('Closing '.$wasserver.': '.&subreply('exit',$wasserver));
                    685:         &status("Kill PID $_ for $wasserver");
                    686: 	kill ('INT',$_);
                    687:     }
                    688: }
                    689: 
                    690: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
                    691:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
                    692:     &hangup();
                    693:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    694:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                    695:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
                    696:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
                    697: }
                    698: 
                    699: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
                    700:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
                    701:     &hangup();
                    702:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
                    703:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                    704:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    705:     exec("$execdir/lonc");         # here we go again
                    706: }
                    707: 
                    708: sub checkchildren {
                    709:     &initnewstatus();
                    710:     &logstatus();
                    711:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
                    712:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
                    713: 	sleep 1;
                    714:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
                    715: 	    &logthis ('<font color=red>CRITICAL: Child '.$_.' is dead</font>');
                    716:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
                    717:         } 
                    718:     }
                    719: }
                    720: 
                    721: sub USRMAN {
                    722:     &logthis("USR1: Trying to establish connections again");
                    723:     %childatt=();
                    724:     &checkchildren();
                    725: }
                    726: 
                    727: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
                    728: sub subreply { 
                    729:  my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
                    730:  my $answer='';
                    731:  if ($server ne $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
                    732:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
                    733:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
                    734:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
                    735:                                       Timeout => 10)
                    736:        or return "con_lost";
                    737: 
                    738: 
                    739:     $SIG{ALRM}=sub { die "timeout" };
                    740:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
                    741:     eval {
                    742:      alarm(10);
                    743:      print $sclient "$cmd\n";
                    744:      $answer=<$sclient>;
                    745:      chomp($answer);
                    746:      alarm(0);
                    747:     };
                    748:     if ((!$answer) || ($@=~/timeout/)) { $answer="con_lost"; }
                    749:     $SIG{ALRM}='DEFAULT';
                    750:     $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
                    751:  } else { $answer='self_reply'; }
                    752:  return $answer;
                    753: }
                    754: 
                    755: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
                    756: 
                    757: sub logthis {
                    758:     my $message=shift;
                    759:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    760:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonc.log");
                    761:     my $now=time;
                    762:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    763:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
                    764:     print $fh "$local ($$) [$conserver] [$status]: $message\n";
                    765: }
                    766: 
                    767: 
                    768: sub logperm {
                    769:     my $message=shift;
                    770:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    771:     my $now=time;
                    772:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    773:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
                    774:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
                    775: }
                    776: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
                    777: 
                    778: sub logstatus {
                    779:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                    780:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                    781:     print $fh $$."\t".$conserver."\t".$status."\t".$lastlog."\n";
                    782: }
                    783: 
                    784: sub initnewstatus {
                    785:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                    786:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                    787:     my $now=time;
                    788:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    789:     print $fh "LONC status $local - parent $$\n\n";
                    790: }
                    791: 
                    792: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
                    793: 
                    794: sub status {
                    795:     my $what=shift;
                    796:     my $now=time;
                    797:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    798:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
                    799: }
                    800: 
                    801: 
1.1       albertel  802: 
1.23      harris41  803: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
                    804: 
                    805: =head1 NAME
                    806: 
                    807: lonc - LON TCP-MySQL-Server Daemon for handling database requests.
                    808: 
                    809: =head1 SYNOPSIS
                    810: 
1.31      harris41  811: Usage: B<lonc>
                    812: 
1.23      harris41  813: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
1.31      harris41  814: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
                    815: will manually start B<lonc> from the command-line.  (In other words,
                    816: DO NOT START B<lonc> YOURSELF.)
1.23      harris41  817: 
                    818: =head1 DESCRIPTION
                    819: 
                    820: Provides persistent TCP connections to the other servers in the network
                    821: through multiplexed domain sockets
                    822: 
1.31      harris41  823: B<lonc> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
                    824: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
                    825: parent process level or the child process level.
                    826: 
                    827: B<logs/lonc.log> is the location of log messages.
                    828: 
                    829: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
                    830: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
                    831: 
                    832: =over 4
                    833: 
                    834: =item *
                    835: 
                    836: PID is stored in B<logs/lonc.pid>
                    837: 
                    838: This is the process id number of the parent B<lonc> process.
                    839: 
                    840: =item *
                    841: 
                    842: SIGTERM and SIGINT
                    843: 
                    844: Parent signal assignment:
                    845:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
                    846: 
                    847: Child signal assignment:
                    848:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
                    849: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
                    850:  to restart a new child.)
                    851: 
                    852: Command-line invocations:
                    853:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
                    854:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
                    855: 
                    856: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
                    857:  This is only invoked for the B<lonc> parent I<PID>.
                    858: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
                    859: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
                    860: 
                    861: =item *
                    862: 
                    863: SIGHUP
                    864: 
                    865: Current bug:
                    866:  This signal can only be processed the first time
                    867: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
                    868: have no effect.
                    869: 
                    870: Parent signal assignment:
                    871:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
                    872: 
                    873: Child signal assignment:
                    874:  none (nothing happens)
                    875: 
                    876: Command-line invocations:
                    877:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
                    878: 
                    879: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
                    880:  This is only invoked for the B<lonc> parent I<PID>,
                    881: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
                    882: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
                    883: 
                    884: =item *
                    885: 
                    886: SIGUSR1
                    887: 
                    888: Parent signal assignment:
                    889:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
                    890: 
                    891: Child signal assignment:
                    892:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
                    893: 
                    894: Command-line invocations:
                    895:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
                    896: 
                    897: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
                    898:  When invoked for the B<lonc> parent I<PID>,
                    899: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
                    900: each connection is logged.
                    901: 
                    902: =item *
                    903: 
                    904: SIGCHLD
                    905: 
                    906: 
                    907: Child signal assignment:
                    908:  none
                    909: 
                    910: Command-line invocations:
                    911:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
1.23      harris41  912: 
1.31      harris41  913: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
                    914:  This is only invoked for the B<lonc> parent I<PID>.
                    915: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
                    916: The socket port is cleaned up.
1.23      harris41  917: 
1.31      harris41  918: =back
1.23      harris41  919: 
                    920: =head1 PREREQUISITES
                    921: 
                    922: POSIX
                    923: IO::Socket
                    924: IO::Select
                    925: IO::File
                    926: Socket
                    927: Fcntl
                    928: Tie::RefHash
                    929: Crypt::IDEA
                    930: 
                    931: =head1 COREQUISITES
                    932: 
                    933: =head1 OSNAMES
                    934: 
                    935: linux
                    936: 
                    937: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
                    938: 
                    939: Server/Process
                    940: 
                    941: =cut

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