Annotation of loncom/auth/lonacc.pm, revision 1.77

1.1       albertel    1: # The LearningOnline Network
                      2: # Cookie Based Access Handler
1.22      www         3: #
1.77    ! albertel    4: # $Id: lonacc.pm,v 1.76 2006/04/13 19:07:33 albertel Exp $
1.22      www         5: #
                      6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      7: #
                      8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                      9: #
                     10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     13: # (at your option) any later version.
                     14: #
                     15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     19: #
                     20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     23: #
                     24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     25: #
                     26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     27: #
1.25      harris41   28: ###
1.1       albertel   29: 
                     30: package Apache::lonacc;
                     31: 
                     32: use strict;
1.8       www        33: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http :methods);
1.2       www        34: use Apache::File;
1.6       www        35: use Apache::lonnet;
1.25      harris41   36: use Apache::loncommon();
1.47      www        37: use Apache::lonlocal;
1.1       albertel   38: use CGI::Cookie();
1.16      www        39: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
1.1       albertel   40: 
1.75      albertel   41: sub cleanup {
                     42:     my ($r)=@_;
                     43:     if (! $r->is_initial_req()) { return DECLINED; }
                     44:     &Apache::lonnet::save_cache();
                     45:     return OK;
                     46: }
                     47: 
                     48: sub goodbye {
                     49:     my ($r)=@_;
                     50:     &Apache::lonnet::goodbye();
                     51:     return DONE;
                     52: }
                     53: 
1.76      albertel   54: ###############################################
                     55: 
                     56: sub get_posted_cgi {
                     57:     my ($r) = @_;
                     58: 
                     59:     my $buffer;
                     60:     if ($r->header_in('Content-length')) {
                     61: 	$r->read($buffer,$r->header_in('Content-length'),0);
                     62:     }
                     63:     unless ($buffer=~/^(\-+\w+)\s+Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data/si) {
                     64: 	my @pairs=split(/&/,$buffer);
                     65: 	my $pair;
                     66: 	foreach $pair (@pairs) {
                     67: 	    my ($name,$value) = split(/=/,$pair);
                     68: 	    $value =~ tr/+/ /;
                     69: 	    $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
                     70: 	    $name  =~ tr/+/ /;
                     71: 	    $name  =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
1.77    ! albertel   72: 	    &Apache::loncommon::add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
1.76      albertel   73: 	}
                     74:     } else {
                     75: 	my $contentsep=$1;
                     76: 	my @lines = split (/\n/,$buffer);
                     77: 	my $name='';
                     78: 	my $value='';
                     79: 	my $fname='';
                     80: 	my $fmime='';
                     81: 	my $i;
                     82: 	for ($i=0;$i<=$#lines;$i++) {
                     83: 	    if ($lines[$i]=~/^$contentsep/) {
                     84: 		if ($name) {
                     85: 		    chomp($value);
                     86: 		    if ($fname) {
                     87: 			$env{"form.$name.filename"}=$fname;
                     88: 			$env{"form.$name.mimetype"}=$fmime;
                     89: 		    } else {
                     90: 			$value=~s/\s+$//s;
                     91: 		    }
1.77    ! albertel   92: 		    &Apache::loncommon::add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
1.76      albertel   93: 		}
                     94: 		if ($i<$#lines) {
                     95: 		    $i++;
                     96: 		    $lines[$i]=~
                     97: 		/Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data\;\s*name\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i;
                     98: 		    $name=$1;
                     99: 		    $value='';
                    100: 		    if ($lines[$i]=~/filename\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i) {
                    101: 			$fname=$1;
                    102: 			if 
                    103:                             ($lines[$i+1]=~/Content\-Type\:\s*([\w\-\/]+)/i) {
                    104: 				$fmime=$1;
                    105: 				$i++;
                    106: 			    } else {
                    107: 				$fmime='';
                    108: 			    }
                    109: 		    } else {
                    110: 			$fname='';
                    111: 			$fmime='';
                    112: 		    }
                    113: 		    $i++;
                    114: 		}
                    115: 	    } else {
                    116: 		$value.=$lines[$i]."\n";
                    117: 	    }
                    118: 	}
                    119:     }
                    120: #
                    121: # Digested POSTed values
                    122: #
                    123: # Remember the way this was originally done (GET or POST)
                    124: #
                    125:     $env{'request.method'}=$ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'};
                    126: #
                    127: # There may also be stuff in the query string
                    128: # Tell subsequent handlers that this was GET, not POST, so they can access query string.
                    129: # Also, unset POSTed content length to cover all tracks.
                    130: #
                    131: 
                    132:     $r->method_number(M_GET);
                    133: 
                    134:     $r->method('GET');
                    135:     $r->headers_in->unset('Content-length');
                    136: }
                    137: 
                    138: 
1.1       albertel  139: sub handler {
                    140:     my $r = shift;
                    141:     my $requrl=$r->uri;
                    142:     my %cookies=CGI::Cookie->parse($r->header_in('Cookie'));
                    143:     my $lonid=$cookies{'lonID'};
                    144:     my $cookie;
1.70      albertel  145:     my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
                    146: 
                    147:     my $handle;
1.1       albertel  148:     if ($lonid) {
1.70      albertel  149: 	$handle=$lonid->value;
1.1       albertel  150:         $handle=~s/\W//g;
1.70      albertel  151:     }
                    152:       
                    153:     if ($r->user 
                    154: 	&& (!$lonid || !-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id" || $handle eq '') ) {
                    155: 	my $domain = $r->dir_config('lonDefDomain');
                    156: 	my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($r->user,$domain);
                    157: 	if ($home !~ /(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
                    158: 	    $handle=&Apache::lonauth::success($r,$r->user,$domain,
                    159: 					     $home,'noredirect');
                    160: 	    $r->header_out('Set-cookie',"lonID=$handle; path=/");
                    161: 	}
                    162:     }
                    163: 
                    164:     if ($r->dir_config("lonBalancer") eq 'yes') {
                    165: 	$r->set_handlers('PerlResponseHandler'=>
                    166: 			 [\&Apache::switchserver::handler]);
                    167:     }
                    168: 
                    169:     if ($handle ne '') {
1.1       albertel  170:         if ((-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id") && ($handle ne '')) {
1.6       www       171: 
1.46      www       172: # ------------------------------------------------------ Initialize Environment
                    173: 
                    174:             &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env($lonidsdir,$handle);
1.47      www       175: 
                    176: # --------------------------------------------------------- Initialize Language
                    177: 
1.48      www       178: 	    &Apache::lonlocal::get_language_handle($r);
1.46      www       179: 
                    180: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Resource State
1.6       www       181: 
1.51      albertel  182:             if ($requrl=~/^\/+(res|uploaded)\//) {
1.64      albertel  183:                $env{'request.state'} = "published";
1.17      www       184: 	    } else {
1.64      albertel  185: 	       $env{'request.state'} = 'unknown';
1.17      www       186:             }
1.64      albertel  187:             $env{'request.filename'} = $r->filename;
                    188:             $env{'request.noversionuri'} = &Apache::lonnet::deversion($requrl);
1.6       www       189: # -------------------------------------------------------- Load POST parameters
                    190: 
1.76      albertel  191: 	    &Apache::lonacc::get_posted_cgi($r);
1.6       www       192: 
                    193: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Check access
                    194: 
1.37      albertel  195:             if ($requrl!~/^\/adm|public|prtspool\//) {
1.7       www       196: 		my $access=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$requrl);
                    197:                 if ($access eq '1') {
1.64      albertel  198: 		   $env{'user.error.msg'}="$requrl:bre:0:0:Choose Course";
1.7       www       199: 	           return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
                    200:                 }
                    201:                 if (($access ne '2') && ($access ne 'F')) {
1.64      albertel  202: 		   $env{'user.error.msg'}="$requrl:bre:1:1:Access Denied";
1.7       www       203: 	           return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
                    204:                 }
1.23      www       205:             }
1.37      albertel  206: 	    if ($requrl =~ m|^/prtspool/|) {
1.64      albertel  207: 		my $start='/prtspool/'.$env{'user.name'}.'_'.
                    208: 		    $env{'user.domain'};
1.37      albertel  209: 		if ($requrl !~ /^\Q$start\E/) {
1.64      albertel  210: 		    $env{'user.error.msg'}="$requrl:bre:1:1:Access Denied";
1.37      albertel  211: 		    return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
                    212: 		}
                    213: 	    }
1.67      albertel  214: 	    if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && 
                    215: 		$env{'user.domain'} eq 'public' &&
                    216: 		$requrl !~ m{^/+(res|public)/} &&
1.69      www       217: 		$requrl !~ m{^/+adm/(help|logout|randomlabel\.png)}) {
1.67      albertel  218: 		$env{'request.querystring'}=$r->args;
                    219: 		$env{'request.firsturl'}=$requrl;
                    220: 		return FORBIDDEN;
                    221: 	    }
1.23      www       222: # ------------------------------------------------------------- This is allowed
1.64      albertel  223:           if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
1.24      www       224: 	    &Apache::lonnet::countacc($requrl);
1.23      www       225:             $requrl=~/\.(\w+)$/;
1.39      www       226:             if ((&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($1) eq 'ssi') ||
1.44      www       227:  ($requrl=~/^\/adm\/.*\/(aboutme|navmaps|smppg|bulletinboard)(\?|$)/) ||
                    228:  ($requrl=~/^\/adm\/wrapper\//) ||
1.72      albertel  229:  ($requrl=~m|^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/|) ||
1.53      albertel  230:  ($requrl=~m|\.problem/smpedit$|) ||
1.39      www       231:  ($requrl=~/^\/public\/.*\/syllabus$/)) {
1.23      www       232: # ------------------------------------- This is serious stuff, get symb and log
1.29      www       233: 		my $query=$r->args;
                    234:                 my $symb;
                    235:                 if ($query) {
                    236: 		    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($query,['symb']);
                    237:                 }
1.64      albertel  238:                 if ($env{'form.symb'}) {
                    239: 		    $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbclean($env{'form.symb'});
1.72      albertel  240:                     if ($requrl =~ m|^/adm/wrapper/|
                    241: 			|| $requrl =~ m|^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/|) {
1.52      raeburn   242:                         my ($map,$mid,$murl)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
1.63      albertel  243:                         &Apache::lonnet::symblist($map,$murl => [$murl,$mid],
                    244: 						  'last_known' =>[$murl,$mid]);
1.53      albertel  245:                     } elsif ((&Apache::lonnet::symbverify($symb,$requrl)) ||
                    246: 			     (($requrl=~m|(.*)/smpedit$|) &&
                    247: 			      &Apache::lonnet::symbverify($symb,$1))) {
1.50      albertel  248:                       my ($map,$mid,$murl)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
1.74      albertel  249: 		      &Apache::lonnet::symblist($map,$murl => [$murl,$mid],
1.63      albertel  250: 						'last_known' =>[$murl,$mid]);
1.31      www       251: 		    } else {
                    252: 			$r->log_reason('Invalid symb for '.$requrl.': '.
                    253:                                        $symb);
1.64      albertel  254: 		        $env{'user.error.msg'}=
1.31      www       255:                                 "$requrl:bre:1:1:Invalid Access";
                    256:   	                return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
                    257:                     }
1.29      www       258:                 } else {
1.44      www       259: 	            $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbread($requrl);
1.58      albertel  260: 		    if (&Apache::lonnet::is_on_map($requrl) && $symb &&
1.56      albertel  261: 			!&Apache::lonnet::symbverify($symb,$requrl)) {
1.58      albertel  262: 			$r->log_reason('Invalid symb for '.$requrl.': '.$symb);
1.64      albertel  263: 		        $env{'user.error.msg'}=
1.55      albertel  264:                                 "$requrl:bre:1:1:Invalid Access";
                    265:   	                return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
                    266: 		    }
1.61      albertel  267: 		    if ($symb) {
1.65      albertel  268: 			my ($map,$mid,$murl)=
                    269: 			    &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
1.63      albertel  270: 			&Apache::lonnet::symblist($map,$murl =>[$murl,$mid],
                    271: 						'last_known' =>[$murl,$mid]);
1.61      albertel  272: 		    }
1.29      www       273:                 }
1.64      albertel  274:                 $env{'request.symb'}=$symb;
1.23      www       275:                 &Apache::lonnet::courseacclog($symb);
                    276:             } else {
                    277: # ------------------------------------------------------- This is other content
                    278:                 &Apache::lonnet::courseacclog($requrl);    
                    279:             }
                    280: 	  }
1.2       www       281:             return OK; 
1.1       albertel  282:         } else { 
1.73      raeburn   283:             $r->log_reason("Cookie $handle not valid", $r->filename); 
                    284:         }
1.1       albertel  285:     }
1.6       www       286: 
1.21      www       287: # -------------------------------------------- See if this is a public resource
1.37      albertel  288:     if ($requrl=~m|^/public/|
                    289: 	|| (&Apache::lonnet::metadata($requrl,'copyright') eq 'public')) {
1.21      www       290:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Granting public access: '.$requrl);
1.71      www       291:         &Apache::lonlocal::get_language_handle($r);
1.66      albertel  292: 	my $cookie=
                    293: 	    &Apache::lonauth::success($r,'public','public','public');
                    294:         my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
                    295: 	&Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env($lonidsdir,$cookie);
1.76      albertel  296: 	&Apache::lonacc::get_posted_cgi($r);
1.64      albertel  297:         $env{'request.state'} = "published";
                    298:         $env{'request.publicaccess'} = 1;
                    299:         $env{'request.filename'} = $r->filename;
1.59      albertel  300: 
1.66      albertel  301: 	$r->header_out('Set-cookie',"lonID=$cookie; path=/");
1.21      www       302:         return OK;
                    303:     }
1.68      albertel  304:     if ($requrl=~m|^/+adm/+help/+|) {
                    305: 	return OK;
                    306:     }
1.34      www       307: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Not authorized
                    308:     $requrl=~/\.(\w+)$/;
1.62      albertel  309: #    if ((&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($1) eq 'ssi') ||
                    310: #        ($requrl=~/^\/adm\/(roles|logout|email|menu|remote)/) ||
                    311: #        ($requrl=~m|^/prtspool/|)) {
1.34      www       312: # -------------------------- Store where they wanted to go and get login screen
1.64      albertel  313: 	$env{'request.querystring'}=$r->args;
                    314: 	$env{'request.firsturl'}=$requrl;
1.34      www       315:        return FORBIDDEN;
1.62      albertel  316: #   } else {
1.34      www       317: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Goodbye
1.62      albertel  318: #       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
                    319: #   }
1.1       albertel  320: }
                    321: 
                    322: 1;
                    323: __END__
1.25      harris41  324: 
                    325: =head1 NAME
                    326: 
                    327: Apache::lonacc - Cookie Based Access Handler
                    328: 
                    329: =head1 SYNOPSIS
                    330: 
                    331: Invoked (for various locations) by /etc/httpd/conf/srm.conf:
                    332: 
                    333:  PerlAccessHandler       Apache::lonacc
                    334: 
                    335: =head1 INTRODUCTION
                    336: 
                    337: This module enables cookie based authentication and is used
                    338: to control access for many different LON-CAPA URIs.
                    339: 
                    340: Whenever the client sends the cookie back to the server, 
                    341: this cookie is handled by either lonacc.pm or loncacc.pm
                    342: (see srm.conf for what is invoked when).  If
                    343: the cookie is missing or invalid, the user is re-challenged
                    344: for login information.
                    345: 
                    346: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
                    347: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
                    348: 
                    349: =head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
                    350: 
                    351: This routine is called by Apache and mod_perl.
                    352: 
                    353: =over 4
                    354: 
                    355: =item *
                    356: 
                    357: transfer profile into environment
                    358: 
                    359: =item *
                    360: 
                    361: load POST parameters
                    362: 
                    363: =item *
                    364: 
                    365: check access
                    366: 
                    367: =item *
                    368: 
                    369: if allowed, get symb, log, generate course statistics if applicable
                    370: 
                    371: =item *
                    372: 
                    373: otherwise return error
                    374: 
                    375: =item *
                    376: 
                    377: see if public resource
                    378: 
                    379: =item *
                    380: 
                    381: store attempted access
                    382: 
                    383: =back
                    384: 
                    385: =cut

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