File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / auth / lonacc.pm
Revision 1.79: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri Jun 16 22:37:29 2006 UTC (17 years, 11 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Enable users to set access controls on portfolio files to permit public viewing. Third iteration of data structure in file_permissions.db for storage of access contol records. Now uses key = value for individual access control records and a key = anonymous hash for fast look-ups of all records for a single file.   Use of a temporary lock record to prevent others modifying access control records for a specific portfolio file while the record for the same file is being updated. Additional argument added to call to lonhtmlcommon::datesetter() to optionally suppress display of calendar link.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # Cookie Based Access Handler
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonacc.pm,v 1.79 2006/06/16 22:37:29 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonacc;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http :methods);
   34: use Apache::File;
   35: use Apache::lonnet;
   36: use Apache::loncommon();
   37: use Apache::lonlocal;
   38: use CGI::Cookie();
   39: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   40: 
   41: sub cleanup {
   42:     my ($r)=@_;
   43:     if (! $r->is_initial_req()) { return DECLINED; }
   44:     &Apache::lonnet::save_cache();
   45:     return OK;
   46: }
   47: 
   48: sub goodbye {
   49:     my ($r)=@_;
   50:     &Apache::lonnet::goodbye();
   51:     return DONE;
   52: }
   53: 
   54: ###############################################
   55: 
   56: sub get_posted_cgi {
   57:     my ($r) = @_;
   58: 
   59:     my $buffer;
   60:     if ($r->header_in('Content-length')) {
   61: 	$r->read($buffer,$r->header_in('Content-length'),0);
   62:     }
   63:     unless ($buffer=~/^(\-+\w+)\s+Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data/si) {
   64: 	my @pairs=split(/&/,$buffer);
   65: 	my $pair;
   66: 	foreach $pair (@pairs) {
   67: 	    my ($name,$value) = split(/=/,$pair);
   68: 	    $value =~ tr/+/ /;
   69: 	    $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
   70: 	    $name  =~ tr/+/ /;
   71: 	    $name  =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
   72: 	    &Apache::loncommon::add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
   73: 	}
   74:     } else {
   75: 	my $contentsep=$1;
   76: 	my @lines = split (/\n/,$buffer);
   77: 	my $name='';
   78: 	my $value='';
   79: 	my $fname='';
   80: 	my $fmime='';
   81: 	my $i;
   82: 	for ($i=0;$i<=$#lines;$i++) {
   83: 	    if ($lines[$i]=~/^$contentsep/) {
   84: 		if ($name) {
   85: 		    chomp($value);
   86: 		    if ($fname) {
   87: 			$env{"form.$name.filename"}=$fname;
   88: 			$env{"form.$name.mimetype"}=$fmime;
   89: 		    } else {
   90: 			$value=~s/\s+$//s;
   91: 		    }
   92: 		    &Apache::loncommon::add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
   93: 		}
   94: 		if ($i<$#lines) {
   95: 		    $i++;
   96: 		    $lines[$i]=~
   97: 		/Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data\;\s*name\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i;
   98: 		    $name=$1;
   99: 		    $value='';
  100: 		    if ($lines[$i]=~/filename\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i) {
  101: 			$fname=$1;
  102: 			if 
  103:                             ($lines[$i+1]=~/Content\-Type\:\s*([\w\-\/]+)/i) {
  104: 				$fmime=$1;
  105: 				$i++;
  106: 			    } else {
  107: 				$fmime='';
  108: 			    }
  109: 		    } else {
  110: 			$fname='';
  111: 			$fmime='';
  112: 		    }
  113: 		    $i++;
  114: 		}
  115: 	    } else {
  116: 		$value.=$lines[$i]."\n";
  117: 	    }
  118: 	}
  119:     }
  120: #
  121: # Digested POSTed values
  122: #
  123: # Remember the way this was originally done (GET or POST)
  124: #
  125:     $env{'request.method'}=$ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'};
  126: #
  127: # There may also be stuff in the query string
  128: # Tell subsequent handlers that this was GET, not POST, so they can access query string.
  129: # Also, unset POSTed content length to cover all tracks.
  130: #
  131: 
  132:     $r->method_number(M_GET);
  133: 
  134:     $r->method('GET');
  135:     $r->headers_in->unset('Content-length');
  136: }
  137: 
  138: sub portfolio_access {
  139:     my ($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) = @_;
  140:     my $current_perms = &Apache::lonnet::get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
  141:     my %access_controls = &Apache::lonnet::get_access_controls(
  142:                                              $current_perms,$group,$file_name);
  143:     my ($public);
  144:     my $now = time;
  145:     my $access_hash = $access_controls{$file_name};
  146:     if (ref($access_hash) eq 'HASH') {
  147:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_hash})) {
  148:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
  149:             if ($start > $now) {
  150:                 next;
  151:             }
  152:             if ($end && $end<$now) {
  153:                 next;
  154:             }
  155:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
  156:                 $public = $key;
  157:                 last;
  158:             }
  159:         }
  160:         if ($public) {
  161:             return 'ok';
  162:         }
  163:     }
  164:     return;
  165: }
  166: 
  167: sub handler {
  168:     my $r = shift;
  169:     my $requrl=$r->uri;
  170:     my %cookies=CGI::Cookie->parse($r->header_in('Cookie'));
  171:     my $lonid=$cookies{'lonID'};
  172:     my $cookie;
  173:     my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
  174: 
  175:     my $handle;
  176:     if ($lonid) {
  177: 	$handle=$lonid->value;
  178:         $handle=~s/\W//g;
  179:     }
  180:       
  181:     my ($sso_login);
  182:     if ($r->user 
  183: 	&& (!$lonid || !-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id" || $handle eq '') ) {
  184: 	$sso_login = 1;
  185: 	my $domain = $r->dir_config('lonDefDomain');
  186: 	my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($r->user,$domain);
  187: 	if ($home !~ /(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
  188: 	    $handle=&Apache::lonauth::success($r,$r->user,$domain,
  189: 					     $home,'noredirect');
  190: 	    $r->header_out('Set-cookie',"lonID=$handle; path=/");
  191: 	}
  192:     }
  193: 
  194:     if ($sso_login) {
  195: 	&Apache::lonnet::appenv('request.sso.login' => 1);
  196:     }
  197: 
  198:     if ($r->dir_config("lonBalancer") eq 'yes') {
  199: 	$r->set_handlers('PerlResponseHandler'=>
  200: 			 [\&Apache::switchserver::handler]);
  201:     }
  202: 
  203:     if ($handle ne '') {
  204:         if ((-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id") && ($handle ne '')) {
  205: 
  206: # ------------------------------------------------------ Initialize Environment
  207: 
  208:             &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env($lonidsdir,$handle);
  209: 
  210: # --------------------------------------------------------- Initialize Language
  211: 
  212: 	    &Apache::lonlocal::get_language_handle($r);
  213: 
  214: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Resource State
  215: 
  216:             if ($requrl=~/^\/+(res|uploaded)\//) {
  217:                $env{'request.state'} = "published";
  218: 	    } else {
  219: 	       $env{'request.state'} = 'unknown';
  220:             }
  221:             $env{'request.filename'} = $r->filename;
  222:             $env{'request.noversionuri'} = &Apache::lonnet::deversion($requrl);
  223: # -------------------------------------------------------- Load POST parameters
  224: 
  225: 	    &Apache::lonacc::get_posted_cgi($r);
  226: 
  227: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Check access
  228:             my $now = time;
  229:             if ($requrl =~ m#/+uploaded/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/portfolio(/.+)$#) {
  230:                 my $result = &portfolio_access($1,$2,$3);
  231:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
  232:                     return OK;
  233:                 }
  234:             } elsif ($requrl =~ m#/+uploaded/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/groups/([^/]+)/portfolio/(.+)$#) {
  235:                 my $result = &portfolio_access($1,$2,$4.'/'.$3,$3);
  236:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
  237:                     return OK;
  238:                 }
  239:             }
  240:             if ($requrl!~/^\/adm|public|prtspool\//) {
  241: 		my $access=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$requrl);
  242:                 if ($access eq '1') {
  243: 		   $env{'user.error.msg'}="$requrl:bre:0:0:Choose Course";
  244: 	           return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
  245:                 }
  246:                 if (($access ne '2') && ($access ne 'F')) {
  247: 		   $env{'user.error.msg'}="$requrl:bre:1:1:Access Denied";
  248: 	           return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
  249:                 }
  250:             }
  251: 	    if ($requrl =~ m|^/prtspool/|) {
  252: 		my $start='/prtspool/'.$env{'user.name'}.'_'.
  253: 		    $env{'user.domain'};
  254: 		if ($requrl !~ /^\Q$start\E/) {
  255: 		    $env{'user.error.msg'}="$requrl:bre:1:1:Access Denied";
  256: 		    return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
  257: 		}
  258: 	    }
  259: 	    if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && 
  260: 		$env{'user.domain'} eq 'public' &&
  261: 		$requrl !~ m{^/+(res|public)/} &&
  262: 		$requrl !~ m{^/+adm/(help|logout|randomlabel\.png)}) {
  263: 		$env{'request.querystring'}=$r->args;
  264: 		$env{'request.firsturl'}=$requrl;
  265: 		return FORBIDDEN;
  266: 	    }
  267: # ------------------------------------------------------------- This is allowed
  268:           if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
  269: 	    &Apache::lonnet::countacc($requrl);
  270:             $requrl=~/\.(\w+)$/;
  271:             if ((&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($1) eq 'ssi') ||
  272:  ($requrl=~/^\/adm\/.*\/(aboutme|navmaps|smppg|bulletinboard)(\?|$)/) ||
  273:  ($requrl=~/^\/adm\/wrapper\//) ||
  274:  ($requrl=~m|^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/|) ||
  275:  ($requrl=~m|\.problem/smpedit$|) ||
  276:  ($requrl=~/^\/public\/.*\/syllabus$/)) {
  277: # ------------------------------------- This is serious stuff, get symb and log
  278: 		my $query=$r->args;
  279:                 my $symb;
  280:                 if ($query) {
  281: 		    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($query,['symb']);
  282:                 }
  283:                 if ($env{'form.symb'}) {
  284: 		    $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbclean($env{'form.symb'});
  285:                     if ($requrl =~ m|^/adm/wrapper/|
  286: 			|| $requrl =~ m|^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/|) {
  287:                         my ($map,$mid,$murl)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
  288:                         &Apache::lonnet::symblist($map,$murl => [$murl,$mid],
  289: 						  'last_known' =>[$murl,$mid]);
  290:                     } elsif ((&Apache::lonnet::symbverify($symb,$requrl)) ||
  291: 			     (($requrl=~m|(.*)/smpedit$|) &&
  292: 			      &Apache::lonnet::symbverify($symb,$1))) {
  293:                       my ($map,$mid,$murl)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
  294: 		      &Apache::lonnet::symblist($map,$murl => [$murl,$mid],
  295: 						'last_known' =>[$murl,$mid]);
  296: 		    } else {
  297: 			$r->log_reason('Invalid symb for '.$requrl.': '.
  298:                                        $symb);
  299: 		        $env{'user.error.msg'}=
  300:                                 "$requrl:bre:1:1:Invalid Access";
  301:   	                return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
  302:                     }
  303:                 } else {
  304: 	            $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbread($requrl);
  305: 		    if (&Apache::lonnet::is_on_map($requrl) && $symb &&
  306: 			!&Apache::lonnet::symbverify($symb,$requrl)) {
  307: 			$r->log_reason('Invalid symb for '.$requrl.': '.$symb);
  308: 		        $env{'user.error.msg'}=
  309:                                 "$requrl:bre:1:1:Invalid Access";
  310:   	                return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
  311: 		    }
  312: 		    if ($symb) {
  313: 			my ($map,$mid,$murl)=
  314: 			    &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
  315: 			&Apache::lonnet::symblist($map,$murl =>[$murl,$mid],
  316: 						'last_known' =>[$murl,$mid]);
  317: 		    }
  318:                 }
  319:                 $env{'request.symb'}=$symb;
  320:                 &Apache::lonnet::courseacclog($symb);
  321:             } else {
  322: # ------------------------------------------------------- This is other content
  323:                 &Apache::lonnet::courseacclog($requrl);    
  324:             }
  325: 	  }
  326:             return OK; 
  327:         } else { 
  328:             $r->log_reason("Cookie $handle not valid", $r->filename); 
  329:         }
  330:     }
  331: 
  332: # -------------------------------------------- See if this is a public resource
  333:     if ($requrl=~m|^/public/|
  334: 	|| (&Apache::lonnet::metadata($requrl,'copyright') eq 'public')) {
  335:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Granting public access: '.$requrl);
  336:         &Apache::lonlocal::get_language_handle($r);
  337: 	my $cookie=
  338: 	    &Apache::lonauth::success($r,'public','public','public');
  339:         my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
  340: 	&Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env($lonidsdir,$cookie);
  341: 	&Apache::lonacc::get_posted_cgi($r);
  342:         $env{'request.state'} = "published";
  343:         $env{'request.publicaccess'} = 1;
  344:         $env{'request.filename'} = $r->filename;
  345: 
  346: 	$r->header_out('Set-cookie',"lonID=$cookie; path=/");
  347:         return OK;
  348:     }
  349:     if ($requrl=~m|^/+adm/+help/+|) {
  350: 	return OK;
  351:     }
  352: # ------------------------------------- See if this is a viewable portfolio file
  353:     if ($requrl =~ m#/+uploaded/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/portfolio(/.+)$#) {
  354:         my $result = &portfolio_access($1,$2,$3);
  355:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
  356:             return OK;
  357:         }
  358:     } elsif ($requrl =~ m#/+uploaded/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/groups/([^/]+)/portfolio/(.+)$#) {
  359:         my $result = &portfolio_access($1,$2,$4.'/'.$3,$3);
  360:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
  361:             return OK;
  362:         }
  363:     }
  364: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Not authorized
  365:     $requrl=~/\.(\w+)$/;
  366: #    if ((&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($1) eq 'ssi') ||
  367: #        ($requrl=~/^\/adm\/(roles|logout|email|menu|remote)/) ||
  368: #        ($requrl=~m|^/prtspool/|)) {
  369: # -------------------------- Store where they wanted to go and get login screen
  370: 	$env{'request.querystring'}=$r->args;
  371: 	$env{'request.firsturl'}=$requrl;
  372:        return FORBIDDEN;
  373: #   } else {
  374: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Goodbye
  375: #       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  376: #   }
  377: }
  378: 
  379: 1;
  380: __END__
  381: 
  382: =head1 NAME
  383: 
  384: Apache::lonacc - Cookie Based Access Handler
  385: 
  386: =head1 SYNOPSIS
  387: 
  388: Invoked (for various locations) by /etc/httpd/conf/srm.conf:
  389: 
  390:  PerlAccessHandler       Apache::lonacc
  391: 
  392: =head1 INTRODUCTION
  393: 
  394: This module enables cookie based authentication and is used
  395: to control access for many different LON-CAPA URIs.
  396: 
  397: Whenever the client sends the cookie back to the server, 
  398: this cookie is handled by either lonacc.pm or loncacc.pm
  399: (see srm.conf for what is invoked when).  If
  400: the cookie is missing or invalid, the user is re-challenged
  401: for login information.
  402: 
  403: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
  404: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
  405: 
  406: =head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
  407: 
  408: This routine is called by Apache and mod_perl.
  409: 
  410: =over 4
  411: 
  412: =item *
  413: 
  414: transfer profile into environment
  415: 
  416: =item *
  417: 
  418: load POST parameters
  419: 
  420: =item *
  421: 
  422: check access
  423: 
  424: =item *
  425: 
  426: if allowed, get symb, log, generate course statistics if applicable
  427: 
  428: =item *
  429: 
  430: otherwise return error
  431: 
  432: =item *
  433: 
  434: see if public resource
  435: 
  436: =item *
  437: 
  438: store attempted access
  439: 
  440: =back
  441: 
  442: =cut

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