1: # The LearningOnline Network
2: # Cookie Based Access Handler
3: #
4: # $Id: lonacc.pm,v 1.91 2006/08/04 21:31:53 albertel Exp $
5: #
6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
7: #
8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
9: #
10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13: # (at your option) any later version.
14: #
15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
19: #
20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23: #
24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
25: #
26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
27: #
28: ###
29:
30: package Apache::lonacc;
31:
32: use strict;
33: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http :methods);
34: use Apache::File;
35: use Apache::lonnet;
36: use Apache::loncommon();
37: use Apache::lonlocal;
38: use Apache::restrictedaccess();
39: use CGI::Cookie();
40: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
41: use LONCAPA;
42:
43: sub cleanup {
44: my ($r)=@_;
45: if (! $r->is_initial_req()) { return DECLINED; }
46: &Apache::lonnet::save_cache();
47: return OK;
48: }
49:
50: sub goodbye {
51: my ($r)=@_;
52: &Apache::lonnet::goodbye();
53: return DONE;
54: }
55:
56: ###############################################
57:
58: sub get_posted_cgi {
59: my ($r) = @_;
60:
61: my $buffer;
62: if ($r->header_in('Content-length')) {
63: $r->read($buffer,$r->header_in('Content-length'),0);
64: }
65: unless ($buffer=~/^(\-+\w+)\s+Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data/si) {
66: my @pairs=split(/&/,$buffer);
67: my $pair;
68: foreach $pair (@pairs) {
69: my ($name,$value) = split(/=/,$pair);
70: $value =~ tr/+/ /;
71: $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
72: $name =~ tr/+/ /;
73: $name =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
74: &Apache::loncommon::add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
75: }
76: } else {
77: my $contentsep=$1;
78: my @lines = split (/\n/,$buffer);
79: my $name='';
80: my $value='';
81: my $fname='';
82: my $fmime='';
83: my $i;
84: for ($i=0;$i<=$#lines;$i++) {
85: if ($lines[$i]=~/^$contentsep/) {
86: if ($name) {
87: chomp($value);
88: if ($fname) {
89: $env{"form.$name.filename"}=$fname;
90: $env{"form.$name.mimetype"}=$fmime;
91: } else {
92: $value=~s/\s+$//s;
93: }
94: &Apache::loncommon::add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
95: }
96: if ($i<$#lines) {
97: $i++;
98: $lines[$i]=~
99: /Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data\;\s*name\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i;
100: $name=$1;
101: $value='';
102: if ($lines[$i]=~/filename\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i) {
103: $fname=$1;
104: if
105: ($lines[$i+1]=~/Content\-Type\:\s*([\w\-\/]+)/i) {
106: $fmime=$1;
107: $i++;
108: } else {
109: $fmime='';
110: }
111: } else {
112: $fname='';
113: $fmime='';
114: }
115: $i++;
116: }
117: } else {
118: $value.=$lines[$i]."\n";
119: }
120: }
121: }
122: #
123: # Digested POSTed values
124: #
125: # Remember the way this was originally done (GET or POST)
126: #
127: $env{'request.method'}=$ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'};
128: #
129: # There may also be stuff in the query string
130: # Tell subsequent handlers that this was GET, not POST, so they can access query string.
131: # Also, unset POSTed content length to cover all tracks.
132: #
133:
134: $r->method_number(M_GET);
135:
136: $r->method('GET');
137: $r->headers_in->unset('Content-length');
138: }
139:
140: sub handler {
141: my $r = shift;
142: my $requrl=$r->uri;
143: my %cookies=CGI::Cookie->parse($r->header_in('Cookie'));
144: my $lonid=$cookies{'lonID'};
145: my $cookie;
146: my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
147:
148: my $handle;
149: if ($lonid) {
150: $handle=$lonid->value;
151: $handle=~s/\W//g;
152: }
153:
154: my ($sso_login);
155: if ($r->user
156: && (!$lonid || !-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id" || $handle eq '') ) {
157: $sso_login = 1;
158: my $domain = $r->dir_config('lonDefDomain');
159: my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($r->user,$domain);
160: if ($home !~ /(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
161: $handle=&Apache::lonauth::success($r,$r->user,$domain,
162: $home,'noredirect');
163: $r->header_out('Set-cookie',"lonID=$handle; path=/");
164: }
165: }
166:
167: if ($sso_login) {
168: &Apache::lonnet::appenv('request.sso.login' => 1);
169: }
170:
171: if ($r->dir_config("lonBalancer") eq 'yes') {
172: $r->set_handlers('PerlResponseHandler'=>
173: [\&Apache::switchserver::handler]);
174: }
175:
176: if ($handle ne '') {
177: if ((-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id") && ($handle ne '')) {
178:
179: # ------------------------------------------------------ Initialize Environment
180:
181: &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env($lonidsdir,$handle);
182:
183: # --------------------------------------------------------- Initialize Language
184:
185: &Apache::lonlocal::get_language_handle($r);
186:
187: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Resource State
188:
189: if ($requrl=~/^\/+(res|uploaded)\//) {
190: $env{'request.state'} = "published";
191: } else {
192: $env{'request.state'} = 'unknown';
193: }
194: $env{'request.filename'} = $r->filename;
195: $env{'request.noversionuri'} = &Apache::lonnet::deversion($requrl);
196: # -------------------------------------------------------- Load POST parameters
197:
198: &Apache::lonacc::get_posted_cgi($r);
199:
200: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Check access
201: my $now = time;
202: if ($requrl!~/^\/adm|public|prtspool\//) {
203: my $access=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$requrl);
204: if ($access eq '1') {
205: $env{'user.error.msg'}="$requrl:bre:0:0:Choose Course";
206: return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
207: }
208: if ($access eq 'A') {
209: &Apache::restrictedaccess::setup_handler($r);
210: return OK;
211: }
212: if (($access ne '2') && ($access ne 'F')) {
213: $env{'user.error.msg'}="$requrl:bre:1:1:Access Denied";
214: return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
215: }
216: }
217: if ($requrl =~ m|^/prtspool/|) {
218: my $start='/prtspool/'.$env{'user.name'}.'_'.
219: $env{'user.domain'};
220: if ($requrl !~ /^\Q$start\E/) {
221: $env{'user.error.msg'}="$requrl:bre:1:1:Access Denied";
222: return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
223: }
224: }
225: if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' &&
226: $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public' &&
227: $requrl !~ m{^/+(res|public|uploaded)/} &&
228: $requrl !~ m{^/adm/[^/]+/[^/]+/aboutme/portfolio$} &&
229: $requrl !~ m{^/+adm/(help|logout|restrictedaccess|randomlabel\.png)}) {
230: $env{'request.querystring'}=$r->args;
231: $env{'request.firsturl'}=$requrl;
232: return FORBIDDEN;
233: }
234: # ------------------------------------------------------------- This is allowed
235: if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
236: &Apache::lonnet::countacc($requrl);
237: $requrl=~/\.(\w+)$/;
238: if ((&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($1) eq 'ssi') ||
239: ($requrl=~/^\/adm\/.*\/(aboutme|navmaps|smppg|bulletinboard)(\?|$)/) ||
240: ($requrl=~/^\/adm\/wrapper\//) ||
241: ($requrl=~m|^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/|) ||
242: ($requrl=~m|\.problem/smpedit$|) ||
243: ($requrl=~/^\/public\/.*\/syllabus$/)) {
244: # ------------------------------------- This is serious stuff, get symb and log
245: my $query=$r->args;
246: my $symb;
247: if ($query) {
248: &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($query,['symb']);
249: }
250: if ($env{'form.symb'}) {
251: $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbclean($env{'form.symb'});
252: if ($requrl =~ m|^/adm/wrapper/|
253: || $requrl =~ m|^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/|) {
254: my ($map,$mid,$murl)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
255: &Apache::lonnet::symblist($map,$murl => [$murl,$mid],
256: 'last_known' =>[$murl,$mid]);
257: } elsif ((&Apache::lonnet::symbverify($symb,$requrl)) ||
258: (($requrl=~m|(.*)/smpedit$|) &&
259: &Apache::lonnet::symbverify($symb,$1))) {
260: my ($map,$mid,$murl)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
261: &Apache::lonnet::symblist($map,$murl => [$murl,$mid],
262: 'last_known' =>[$murl,$mid]);
263: } else {
264: $r->log_reason('Invalid symb for '.$requrl.': '.
265: $symb);
266: $env{'user.error.msg'}=
267: "$requrl:bre:1:1:Invalid Access";
268: return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
269: }
270: } else {
271: $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbread($requrl);
272: if (&Apache::lonnet::is_on_map($requrl) && $symb &&
273: !&Apache::lonnet::symbverify($symb,$requrl)) {
274: $r->log_reason('Invalid symb for '.$requrl.': '.$symb);
275: $env{'user.error.msg'}=
276: "$requrl:bre:1:1:Invalid Access";
277: return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
278: }
279: if ($symb) {
280: my ($map,$mid,$murl)=
281: &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
282: &Apache::lonnet::symblist($map,$murl =>[$murl,$mid],
283: 'last_known' =>[$murl,$mid]);
284: }
285: }
286: $env{'request.symb'}=$symb;
287: &Apache::lonnet::courseacclog($symb);
288: } else {
289: # ------------------------------------------------------- This is other content
290: &Apache::lonnet::courseacclog($requrl);
291: }
292: }
293: return OK;
294: } else {
295: $r->log_reason("Cookie $handle not valid", $r->filename);
296: }
297: }
298:
299: # -------------------------------------------- See if this is a public resource
300: if ($requrl=~m|^/public/|
301: || (&Apache::lonnet::metadata($requrl,'copyright') eq 'public')) {
302: &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Granting public access: '.$requrl);
303: &Apache::lonlocal::get_language_handle($r);
304: my $cookie=
305: &Apache::lonauth::success($r,'public','public','public');
306: my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
307: &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env($lonidsdir,$cookie);
308: &Apache::lonacc::get_posted_cgi($r);
309: $env{'request.state'} = "published";
310: $env{'request.publicaccess'} = 1;
311: $env{'request.filename'} = $r->filename;
312:
313: $r->header_out('Set-cookie',"lonID=$cookie; path=/");
314: return OK;
315: }
316: if ($requrl=~m|^/+adm/+help/+|) {
317: return OK;
318: }
319: # ------------------------------------ See if this is a viewable portfolio file
320: if (&Apache::lonnet::is_portfolio_url($requrl)) {
321: my $access=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$requrl);
322: if ($access eq 'A') {
323: &Apache::restrictedaccess::setup_handler($r);
324: return OK;
325: }
326: if (($access ne '2') && ($access ne 'F')) {
327: $env{'user.error.msg'}="$requrl:bre:1:1:Access Denied";
328: return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
329: }
330: }
331:
332: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Not authorized
333: $requrl=~/\.(\w+)$/;
334: # if ((&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($1) eq 'ssi') ||
335: # ($requrl=~/^\/adm\/(roles|logout|email|menu|remote)/) ||
336: # ($requrl=~m|^/prtspool/|)) {
337: # -------------------------- Store where they wanted to go and get login screen
338: $env{'request.querystring'}=$r->args;
339: $env{'request.firsturl'}=$requrl;
340: return FORBIDDEN;
341: # } else {
342: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Goodbye
343: # return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
344: # }
345: }
346:
347: 1;
348: __END__
349:
350: =head1 NAME
351:
352: Apache::lonacc - Cookie Based Access Handler
353:
354: =head1 SYNOPSIS
355:
356: Invoked (for various locations) by /etc/httpd/conf/srm.conf:
357:
358: PerlAccessHandler Apache::lonacc
359:
360: =head1 INTRODUCTION
361:
362: This module enables cookie based authentication and is used
363: to control access for many different LON-CAPA URIs.
364:
365: Whenever the client sends the cookie back to the server,
366: this cookie is handled by either lonacc.pm or loncacc.pm
367: (see srm.conf for what is invoked when). If
368: the cookie is missing or invalid, the user is re-challenged
369: for login information.
370:
371: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
372: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
373:
374: =head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
375:
376: This routine is called by Apache and mod_perl.
377:
378: =over 4
379:
380: =item *
381:
382: transfer profile into environment
383:
384: =item *
385:
386: load POST parameters
387:
388: =item *
389:
390: check access
391:
392: =item *
393:
394: if allowed, get symb, log, generate course statistics if applicable
395:
396: =item *
397:
398: otherwise return error
399:
400: =item *
401:
402: see if public resource
403:
404: =item *
405:
406: store attempted access
407:
408: =back
409:
410: =cut
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