Annotation of loncom/cgi/mimeTeX/mimetex.c, revision 1.4

1.1       albertel    1: /****************************************************************************
                      2:  *
1.4     ! riegler     3:  * Copyright(c) 2002-2008, John Forkosh Associates, Inc. All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *           http://www.forkosh.com   mailto: john@forkosh.com
1.1       albertel    5:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      6:  * This file is part of mimeTeX, which is free software. You may redistribute
                      7:  * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
1.4     ! riegler     8:  * version 3 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
1.1       albertel    9:  *      MimeTeX is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
                     10:  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, not even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY.
                     11:  * See the GNU General Public License for specific details.
                     12:  *      By using mimeTeX, you warrant that you have read, understood and
                     13:  * agreed to these terms and conditions, and that you possess the legal
                     14:  * right and ability to enter into this agreement and to use mimeTeX
                     15:  * in accordance with it.
1.4     ! riegler    16:  *      Your mimetex.zip distribution file should contain the file COPYING,
        !            17:  * an ascii text copy of the GNU General Public License, version 3.
        !            18:  * If not, point your browser to  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
        !            19:  * or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
        !            20:  * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,  Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
1.1       albertel   21:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     22:  *
                     23:  * Purpose:   o	MimeTeX, licensed under the gpl, lets you easily embed
                     24:  *		LaTeX math in your html pages.  It parses a LaTeX math
                     25:  *		expression and immediately emits the corresponding gif
                     26:  *		image, rather than the usual TeX dvi.  And mimeTeX is an
                     27:  *		entirely separate little program that doesn't use TeX or
                     28:  *		its fonts in any way.  It's just one cgi that you put in
                     29:  *		your site's cgi-bin/ directory, with no other dependencies.
1.4     ! riegler    30:  *		     So mimeTeX is very easy to install.  And it's equally
        !            31:  *		easy to use.  Just place an html <img> tag in your document
1.1       albertel   32:  *		wherever you want to see the corresponding LaTeX expression.
                     33:  *		For example,
                     34:  *		 <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\int_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt"
                     35:  *		  alt="" border=0 align=middle>
                     36:  *		immediately generates the corresponding gif image on-the-fly,
                     37:  *		displaying the rendered expression wherever you put that
1.4     ! riegler    38:  *		<img> tag.
        !            39:  *		     MimeTeX doesn't need intermediate dvi-to-gif conversion,
        !            40:  *		and it doesn't clutter up your filesystem with separate
        !            41:  *		little gif files for each converted expression.
1.3       albertel   42:  *		But image caching is available by using mimeTeX's
                     43:  *		-DCACHEPATH=\"path/\" compile option (see below).
1.1       albertel   44:  *		There's also no inherent need to repeatedly write the
                     45:  *		cumbersome <img> tag illustrated above.  You can write
                     46:  *		your own custom tags, or write a wrapper script around
1.3       albertel   47:  *		mimeTeX to simplify the notation.
1.4     ! riegler    48:  *		     Further discussion about mimeTeX's features and
        !            49:  *		usage is available on its homepage,
        !            50:  *		  http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html
        !            51:  *		and similarly in mimetex.html included with your mimetex.zip
        !            52:  *		distribution file.
1.1       albertel   53:  *
                     54:  * Functions:	===================== Raster Functions ======================
                     55:  *	PART2	--- raster constructor functions ---
                     56:  *		new_raster(width,height,pixsz)   allocation (and constructor)
                     57:  *		new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)allocation (and constructor)
                     58:  *		new_chardef()                         allocate chardef struct
                     59:  *		delete_raster(rp)        deallocate raster (rp =  raster ptr)
                     60:  *		delete_subraster(sp)  deallocate subraster (sp=subraster ptr)
                     61:  *		delete_chardef(cp)      deallocate chardef (cp = chardef ptr)
                     62:  *		--- primitive (sub)raster functions ---
                     63:  *		rastcpy(rp)                           allocate new copy of rp
                     64:  *		subrastcpy(sp)                        allocate new copy of sp
                     65:  *		rastrot(rp)         new raster rotated right 90 degrees to rp
1.3       albertel   66:  *		rastref(rp,axis)    new raster reflected (axis 1=horz,2=vert)
1.1       albertel   67:  *		rastput(target,source,top,left,isopaque)  overlay src on trgt
                     68:  *		rastcompose(sp1,sp2,offset2,isalign,isfree) sp2 on top of sp1
                     69:  *		rastcat(sp1,sp2,isfree)                  concatanate sp1||sp2
                     70:  *		rastack(sp1,sp2,base,space,iscenter,isfree)stack sp2 atop sp1
                     71:  *		rastile(tiles,ntiles)      create composite raster from tiles
1.2       albertel   72:  *		rastsmash(sp1,sp2,xmin,ymin)      calc #smash pixels sp1||sp2
1.3       albertel   73:  *		rastsmashcheck(term)         check if term is "safe" to smash
1.1       albertel   74:  *		--- raster "drawing" functions ---
                     75:  *		accent_subraster(accent,width,height)       draw \hat\vec\etc
                     76:  *		arrow_subraster(width,height,drctn,isBig)    left/right arrow
                     77:  *		uparrow_subraster(width,height,drctn,isBig)     up/down arrow
                     78:  *		rule_raster(rp,top,left,width,height,type)    draw rule in rp
                     79:  *		line_raster(rp,row0,col0,row1,col1,thickness) draw line in rp
                     80:  *		line_recurse(rp,row0,col0,row1,col1,thickness)   recurse line
                     81:  *		circle_raster(rp,row0,col0,row1,col1,thickness,quads) ellipse
                     82:  *		circle_recurse(rp,row0,col0,row1,col1,thickness,theta0,theta1)
                     83:  *		bezier_raster(rp,r0,c0,r1,c1,rt,ct)   draw bezier recursively
                     84:  *		border_raster(rp,ntop,nbot,isline,isfree)put border around rp
1.3       albertel   85:  *		backspace_raster(rp,nback,pback,minspace,isfree)    neg space
1.1       albertel   86:  *		--- raster (and chardef) output functions ---
                     87:  *		type_raster(rp,fp)       emit ascii dump of rp on file ptr fp
                     88:  *		type_bytemap(bp,grayscale,width,height,fp) dump bytemap on fp
                     89:  *		xbitmap_raster(rp,fp)           emit mime xbitmap of rp on fp
1.2       albertel   90:  *		type_pbmpgm(rp,ptype,file)     pbm or pgm image of rp to file
1.1       albertel   91:  *		cstruct_chardef(cp,fp,col1)         emit C struct of cp on fp
                     92:  *		cstruct_raster(rp,fp,col1)          emit C struct of rp on fp
                     93:  *		hex_bitmap(rp,fp,col1,isstr)emit hex dump of rp->pixmap on fp
                     94:  *		--- ancillary output functions ---
                     95:  *		emit_string(fp,col1,string,comment) emit string and C comment
1.2       albertel   96:  *		gftobitmap(rp)        convert .gf-like pixmap to bitmap image
1.1       albertel   97:  *		====================== Font Functions =======================
                     98:  *		--- font lookup functions ---
1.3       albertel   99:  *		get_symdef(symbol)              return mathchardef for symbol
                    100:  *		get_ligature(expr,family)  return symtable index for ligature
                    101:  *		get_chardef(symdef,size)       return chardef for symdef,size
1.1       albertel  102:  *		get_charsubraster(symdef,size)  wrap subraster around chardef
1.2       albertel  103:  *		get_symsubraster(symbol,size)    returns subraster for symbol
1.1       albertel  104:  *		--- ancillary font functions ---
                    105:  *		get_baseline(gfdata)       determine baseline (in our coords)
                    106:  *		get_delim(symbol,height,family) delim just larger than height
                    107:  *		make_delim(symbol,height) construct delim exactly height size
                    108:  *		================= Tokenize/Parse Functions ==================
                    109:  *		texchar(expression,chartoken)  retruns next char or \sequence
                    110:  *		texsubexpr(expr,subexpr,maxsubsz,left,right,isescape,isdelim)
1.2       albertel  111:  *		texleft(expr,subexpr,maxsubsz,ldelim,rdelim)   \left...\right
1.1       albertel  112:  *		texscripts(expression,subscript,superscript,which)get scripts
                    113:  *		--- ancillary parse functions ---
                    114:  *		isbrace(expression,braces,isescape)   check for leading brace
                    115:  *		preamble(expression,size,subexpr)              parse preamble
                    116:  *		mimeprep(expression) preprocessor converts \left( to \(, etc.
                    117:  *		strchange(nfirst,from,to)   change nfirst chars of from to to
                    118:  *		strreplace(string,from,to,nreplace)  change from to to in str
1.3       albertel  119:  *		strwstr(string,substr,white,sublen)     find substr in string
1.1       albertel  120:  *		strtexchr(string,texchr)                find texchr in string
                    121:  *		findbraces(expression,command)    find opening { or closing }
                    122:  *	PART3	=========== Rasterize an Expression (recursively) ===========
                    123:  *		--- here's the primary entry point for all of mimeTeX ---
                    124:  *		rasterize(expression,size)     parse and rasterize expression
                    125:  *		--- explicitly called handlers that rasterize... ---
                    126:  *		rastparen(subexpr,size,basesp)          parenthesized subexpr
                    127:  *		rastlimits(expression,size,basesp)    dispatch super/sub call
                    128:  *		rastscripts(expression,size,basesp) super/subscripted exprssn
                    129:  *		rastdispmath(expression,size,sp)      scripts for displaymath
                    130:  *		--- table-driven handlers that rasterize... ---
                    131:  *		rastleft(expression,size,basesp,ildelim,arg2,arg3)\left\right
1.2       albertel  132:  *		rastright(expression,size,basesp,ildelim,arg2,arg3) ...\right
                    133:  *		rastmiddle(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)     \middle
1.1       albertel  134:  *		rastflags(expression,size,basesp,flag,value,arg3)    set flag
                    135:  *		rastspace(expression,size,basesp,width,isfill,isheight)\,\:\;
                    136:  *		rastnewline(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)         \\
                    137:  *		rastarrow(expression,size,basesp,width,height,drctn) \longarr
                    138:  *		rastuparrow(expression,size,basesp,width,height,drctn)up/down
                    139:  *		rastoverlay(expression,size,basesp,overlay,arg2,arg3)    \not
                    140:  *		rastfrac(expression,size,basesp,isfrac,arg2,arg3) \frac \atop
                    141:  *		rastackrel(expression,size,basesp,base,arg2,arg3)   \stackrel
                    142:  *		rastmathfunc(expression,size,basesp,base,arg2,arg3) \lim,\etc
                    143:  *		rastsqrt(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)         \sqrt
                    144:  *		rastaccent(expression,size,basesp,accent,isabove,isscript)
                    145:  *		rastfont(expression,size,basesp,font,arg2,arg3) \cal{},\scr{}
                    146:  *		rastbegin(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)     \begin{}
                    147:  *		rastarray(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)       \array
                    148:  *		rastpicture(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)   \picture
                    149:  *		rastline(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)         \line
1.3       albertel  150:  *		rastrule(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)         \rule
1.1       albertel  151:  *		rastcircle(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)     \circle
                    152:  *		rastbezier(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)     \bezier
                    153:  *		rastraise(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)    \raisebox
                    154:  *		rastrotate(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)  \rotatebox
1.3       albertel  155:  *		rastreflect(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)\reflectbox
1.1       albertel  156:  *		rastfbox(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)         \fbox
                    157:  *		rastinput(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)       \input
                    158:  *		rastcounter(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)   \counter
1.2       albertel  159:  *		rasttoday(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3)       \today
                    160:  *		rastcalendar(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3) \calendar
1.1       albertel  161:  *		rastnoop(expression,size,basesp,arg1,arg2,arg3) flush \escape
                    162:  *		--- helper functions for handlers ---
                    163:  *		rastopenfile(filename,mode)      opens filename[.tex] in mode
1.2       albertel  164:  *		rasteditfilename(filename)       edit filename (for security)
                    165:  *		rastreadfile(filename,islock,tag,value)   read <tag>...</tag>
1.1       albertel  166:  *		rastwritefile(filename,tag,value,isstrict)write<tag>...</tag>
1.2       albertel  167:  *		calendar(year,month,day)    formats one-month calendar string
                    168:  *		timestamp(tzdelta,ifmt)              formats timestamp string
                    169:  *		tzadjust(tzdelta,year,month,day,hour)        adjust date/time
                    170:  *		daynumber(year,month,day)     #days since Monday, Jan 1, 1973
                    171:  *		dbltoa(d,npts)                double to comma-separated ascii
1.1       albertel  172:  *		=== Anti-alias completed raster (lowpass) or symbols (ss) ===
                    173:  *		aalowpass(rp,bytemap,grayscale)     lowpass grayscale bytemap
                    174:  *		aapnm(rp,bytemap,grayscale)       lowpass based on pnmalias.c
1.3       albertel  175:  *		aapnmlookup(rp,bytemap,grayscale)  aapnm based on aagridnum()
                    176:  *		aapatterns(rp,irow,icol,gridnum,patternum,grayscale) call 19,
                    177:  *		aapattern1124(rp,irow,icol,gridnum,grayscale)antialias pattrn
                    178:  *		aapattern19(rp,irow,icol,gridnum,grayscale) antialias pattern
                    179:  *		aapattern20(rp,irow,icol,gridnum,grayscale) antialias pattern
                    180:  *		aapattern39(rp,irow,icol,gridnum,grayscale) antialias pattern
                    181:  *		aafollowline(rp,irow,icol,direction)       looks for a "turn"
                    182:  *		aagridnum(rp,irow,icol)             calculates gridnum, 0-511
                    183:  *		aapatternnum(gridnum)    looks up pattern#, 1-51, for gridnum
                    184:  *		aalookup(gridnum)     table lookup for all possible 3x3 grids
                    185:  *		aalowpasslookup(rp,bytemap,grayscale)   driver for aalookup()
1.1       albertel  186:  *		aasupsamp(rp,aa,sf,grayscale)             or by supersampling
                    187:  *		aacolormap(bytemap,nbytes,colors,colormap)make colors,colormap
                    188:  *		aaweights(width,height)      builds "canonical" weight matrix
                    189:  *		aawtpixel(image,ipixel,weights,rotate) weight image at ipixel
1.3       albertel  190:  *		=== miscellaneous ===
                    191:  *		mimetexsetmsg(newmsglevel,newmsgfp)    set msglevel and msgfp
1.1       albertel  192:  *	PART1	========================== Driver ===========================
                    193:  *		main(argc,argv) parses math expression and emits mime xbitmap
1.2       albertel  194:  *		CreateGifFromEq(expression,gifFileName)  entry pt for win dll
1.1       albertel  195:  *		isstrstr(string,snippets,iscase)  are any snippets in string?
                    196:  *		ismonth(month)          is month current month ("jan"-"dec")?
                    197:  *		unescape_url(url,isescape), x2c(what)   xlate %xx url-encoded
                    198:  *		logger(fp,msglevel,logvars)        logs environment variables
1.4     ! riegler   199:  *		emitcache(cachefile,maxage,valign,isbuffer)    emit cachefile
1.2       albertel  200:  *		readcachefile(cachefile,buffer)    read cachefile into buffer
1.1       albertel  201:  *		md5str(instr)                      md5 hash library functions
                    202:  *		GetPixel(x,y)           callback function for gifsave library
                    203:  *
                    204:  * Source:	mimetex.c  (needs mimetex.h and texfonts.h to compile,
1.4     ! riegler   205:  *		and also needs gifsave.c when compiled with -DAA or -DGIF)
1.1       albertel  206:  *
                    207:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    208:  * Notes      o	See bottom of file for main() driver (and "friends"),
                    209:  *		and compile as
                    210:  *		   cc -DAA mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi
                    211:  *		to produce an executable that emits gif images with
                    212:  *		anti-aliasing (see Notes below).  You may also compile
                    213:  *		   cc -DGIF mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi
                    214:  *		to produce an executable that emits gif images without
                    215:  *		anti-aliasing.  Alternatively, compile mimeTeX as
                    216:  *		   cc -DXBITMAP mimetex.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi
                    217:  *		to produce an executable that just emits mime xbitmaps.
                    218:  *		In either case you'll need mimetex.h and texfonts.h,
                    219:  *		and with -DAA or -DGIF you'll also need gifsave.c
                    220:  *	      o	For gif images, the gifsave.c library by Sverre H. Huseby
                    221:  *		<http://shh.thathost.com> slightly modified by me to allow
1.4     ! riegler   222:  *		(a)sending output to stdout or returning it in memory,
        !           223:  *		and (b)specifying a transparent background color index,
        !           224:  *		is included with mimeTeX, and it's documented in
        !           225:  *		mimetex.html#gifsave .
1.1       albertel  226:  *	      o	Optional compile-line -D defined symbols are documented
1.3       albertel  227:  *		in mimetex.html#options .  They include (additional -D
                    228:  *		switches are discussed in mimetex.html#options)...
1.1       albertel  229:  *		-DAA
                    230:  *		    Turns on gif anti-aliasing with default values
                    231:  *		    (CENTERWT=32, ADJACENTWT=3, CORNERWT=1)
                    232:  *		    for the following anti-aliasing parameters...
                    233:  *		-DCENTERWT=n
                    234:  *		-DADJACENTWT=j
                    235:  *		-DCORNERWT=k
                    236:  *		    MimeTeX currently provides a lowpass filtering
                    237:  *		    algorithm for anti-aliasing, which is applied to the
                    238:  *		    existing set of bitmap fonts.  This lowpass filter
                    239:  *		    applies default weights
1.3       albertel  240:  *				1   2   1
                    241:  *				2   8   2
                    242:  *				1   2   1
1.1       albertel  243:  *		    to neighboring pixels. The defaults weights are
1.3       albertel  244:  *		    CENTERWT=8, ADJACENTWT=2 and CORNERWT=1,
1.1       albertel  245:  *		    which you can adjust to control anti-aliasing.
                    246:  *		    Lower CENTERWT values will blur/spread out lines
                    247:  *		    while higher values will tend to sharpen lines.
                    248:  *		    Experimentation is recommended to determine
                    249:  *		    what value works best for you.
                    250:  *		-DCACHEPATH=\"path/\"
                    251:  *		    This option saves each rendered image to a file
                    252:  *		    in directory  path/  which mimeTeX reads rather than
                    253:  *		    re-rendering the same image every time it's given
                    254:  *		    the same LaTeX expression.  Sometimes mimeTeX disables
                    255:  *		    caching, e.g., expressions containing \input{ } are
                    256:  *		    re-rendered since the contents of the inputted file
                    257:  *		    may have changed.  If compiled without -DCACHEPATH
                    258:  *		    mimeTeX always re-renders expressions.  This usually
                    259:  *		    isn't too cpu intensive, but if you have unusually
                    260:  *		    high hit rates then image caching may be helpful.
                    261:  *			The  path/  is relative to mimetex.cgi, and must
                    262:  *		    be writable by it.  Files created under  path/  are
                    263:  *		    named filename.gif, where filename is the 32-character
                    264:  *		    MD5 hash of the LaTeX expression.
                    265:  *		-DDISPLAYSIZE=n
                    266:  *		    By default, operator limits like \int_a^b are rendered
                    267:  *		    \textstyle at font sizes \normalsize and smaller,
                    268:  *		    and rendered \displaystyle at font sizes \large and
                    269:  *		    larger.  This default corresponds to -DDISPLAYSIZE=3,
                    270:  *		    which you can adjust; e.g., -DDISPLAYSIZE=0 always
                    271:  *		    defaults to \displaystyle, and 99 (or any large number)
                    272:  *		    always defaults to \textstyle.  Note that explicit
                    273:  *		    \textstyle, \displaystyle, \limits or \nolimits
                    274:  *		    directives in an expression always override
                    275:  *		    the DISPLAYSIZE default.
                    276:  *		-NORMALSIZE=n
                    277:  *		    MimeTeX currently has six font sizes numbered 0-5,
                    278:  *		    and always starts in NORMALSIZE whose default value
                    279:  *		    is 2.  Specify -DNORMALSIZE=3 on the compile line if
                    280:  *		    you prefer mimeTeX to start in default size 3, etc.
                    281:  *		-DREFERER=\"domain\"   -or-
                    282:  *		-DREFERER=\"domain1,domain2,etc\"
                    283:  *		    Blocks mimeTeX requests from unauthorized domains that
                    284:  *		    may be using your server's mimetex.cgi without permission.
                    285:  *		    If REFERER is defined, mimeTeX checks for the environment
                    286:  *		    variable HTTP_REFERER and, if it exists, performs a
                    287:  *		    case-insensitive test to make sure it contains 'domain'
                    288:  *		    as a substring.  If given several 'domain's (second form)
                    289:  *		    then HTTP_REFERER must contain either 'domain1' or
                    290:  *		    'domain2', etc, as a (case-insensitive) substring.
                    291:  *		    If HTTP_REFERER fails to contain a substring matching
                    292:  *		    any of these domain(s), mimeTeX emits an error message
                    293:  *		    image corresponding to the expression specified by
                    294:  *		    the  invalid_referer_msg  string defined in main().
                    295:  *		    Note: if HTTP_REFERER is not an environment variable,
                    296:  *		    mimeTeX correctly generates the requested expression
                    297:  *		    (i.e., no referer error).
                    298:  *		-DWARNINGS=n  -or-
                    299:  *		-DNOWARNINGS
                    300:  *		    If an expression submitted to mimeTeX contains an
                    301:  *		    unrecognzied escape sequence, e.g., "y=x+\abc+1", then
                    302:  *		    mimeTeX generates a gif image containing an embedded
                    303:  *		    warning in the form "y=x+[\abc?]+1".  If you want these
                    304:  *		    warnings suppressed, -DWARNINGS=0 or -DNOWARNINGS tells
                    305:  *		    mimeTeX to ignore unrecognized symbols, and the rendered
                    306:  *		    image is "y=x++1" instead.
                    307:  *		-DWHITE
                    308:  *		    MimeTeX usually renders black symbols on a white
                    309:  *		    background.  This option renders white symbols on
                    310:  *		    a black background instead.
                    311:  *	      o	See individual function entry points for further comments.
                    312:  *	      o	The font information in texfonts.h was produced by multiple
                    313:  *		runs of gfuntype, one run per struct (i.e., one run per font
                    314:  *		family at a particular size).  See gfuntype.c, and also
                    315:  *		mimetex.html#fonts, for details.
                    316:  *	      o	mimetex.c contains library functions implementing a raster
                    317:  *		datatype, functions to manipulate rasterized .mf fonts
                    318:  *		(see gfuntype.c which rasterizes .mf fonts), functions
                    319:  *		to parse LaTeX expressions, etc.  A complete list of
                    320:  *		mimetex.c functions is above.  See their individual entry
                    321:  *		points below for further comments.
                    322:  *		   All these functions eventually belong in several
                    323:  *		different modules, possibly along the lines suggested
                    324:  *		by the divisions above.  But until the best decomposition
                    325:  *		becomes clear, it seems better to keep mimetex.c
                    326:  *		neatly together, avoiding a bad decomposition that
                    327:  *		becomes permanent by default.
                    328:  *	      o	The "main" reusable function is rasterize(),
                    329:  *		which takes a string like "f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt"
                    330:  *		and returns a (sub)raster representing it as a bit or bytemap.
                    331:  *		Your application can do anything it likes with this pixel map.
                    332:  *		MimeTeX just outputs it, either as a mime xbitmap or as a gif.
                    333:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    334:  * Revision History:
                    335:  * 09/18/02	J.Forkosh	Installation.
                    336:  * 12/11/02	J.Forkosh	Version 1.00 released.
                    337:  * 07/04/03	J.Forkosh	Version 1.01 released.
                    338:  * 10/17/03	J.Forkosh	Version 1.20 released.
                    339:  * 12/21/03	J.Forkosh	Version 1.30 released.
                    340:  * 02/01/04	J.Forkosh	Version 1.40 released.
                    341:  * 10/02/04	J.Forkosh	Version 1.50 released.
                    342:  * 11/30/04	J.Forkosh	Version 1.60 released.
1.3       albertel  343:  * 10/11/05	J.Forkosh	Version 1.64 released.
1.4     ! riegler   344:  * 11/30/06	J.Forkosh	Version 1.65 released.
        !           345:  * 09/06/08	J.Forkosh	Version 1.70 released.
1.1       albertel  346:  *
                    347:  ****************************************************************************/
                    348: 
                    349: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    350: header files and macros
                    351: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    352: /* --- standard headers --- */
                    353: #include <stdio.h>
                    354: #include <stdlib.h>
                    355: /*#include <unistd.h>*/
                    356: #include <string.h>
                    357: #include <ctype.h>
                    358: #include <math.h>
                    359: #include <time.h>
                    360: 
                    361: /* --- windows-specific header info --- */
                    362: #ifndef WINDOWS			/* -DWINDOWS not supplied by user */
1.2       albertel  363:   #if defined(_WINDOWS) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) \
                    364:   ||  defined(DJGPP)		/* try to recognize windows compilers */ \
                    365:   ||  defined(_USRDLL)		/* must be WINDOWS if compiling for DLL */
1.1       albertel  366:     #define WINDOWS		/* signal windows */
                    367:   #endif
                    368: #endif
                    369: #ifdef WINDOWS			/* Windows opens stdout in char mode, and */
                    370:   #include <fcntl.h>		/* precedes every 0x0A with spurious 0x0D.*/
                    371:   #include <io.h>		/* So emitcache() issues a Win _setmode() */
                    372: 				/* call to put stdout in binary mode. */
                    373:   #if defined(_O_BINARY) && !defined(O_BINARY)  /* only have _O_BINARY */
                    374:     #define O_BINARY _O_BINARY	/* make O_BINARY available, etc... */
                    375:     #define setmode  _setmode
                    376:     #define fileno   _fileno
                    377:   #endif
                    378:   #if defined(_O_BINARY) || defined(O_BINARY)  /* setmode() now available */
                    379:     #define HAVE_SETMODE	/* so we'll use setmode() */
                    380:   #endif
1.2       albertel  381:   #if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_DEBUG) /* MS VC++ in debug mode */
                    382:     /* to show source file and line numbers where memory leaks occur... */
                    383:     #define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC	/* ...include this debug macro */
                    384:     #include <crtdbg.h>		/* and this debug library */
                    385:   #endif
1.1       albertel  386:   #define ISWINDOWS 1
                    387: #else
                    388:   #define ISWINDOWS 0
                    389: #endif
                    390: 
                    391: /* --- check for supersampling or low-pass anti-aliasing --- */
                    392: #ifdef SS
                    393:   #define ISSUPERSAMPLING 1
                    394:   #ifndef AAALGORITHM
                    395:     #define AAALGORITHM 1		/* default supersampling algorithm */
                    396:   #endif
                    397:   #ifndef AA				/* anti-aliasing not explicitly set */
                    398:     #define AA				/* so define it ourselves */
                    399:   #endif
                    400:   #ifndef SSFONTS			/* need supersampling fonts */
                    401:     #define SSFONTS
                    402:   #endif
                    403: #else
                    404:   #define ISSUPERSAMPLING 0
                    405:   #ifndef AAALGORITHM
1.3       albertel  406:     #define AAALGORITHM 3 /*2*/		/* default lowpass algorithm */
1.1       albertel  407:   #endif
                    408: #endif
1.3       albertel  409: #ifndef MAXFOLLOW
                    410:   #define MAXFOLLOW 8			/* aafollowline() maxturn default */
                    411: #endif
1.1       albertel  412: 
                    413: /* --- set aa (and default gif) if any anti-aliasing options specified --- */
                    414: #if defined(AA) || defined(GIF) || defined(PNG) \
                    415: ||  defined(CENTERWT) || defined(ADJACENTWT) || defined(CORNERWT) \
                    416: ||  defined(MINADJACENT) || defined(MAXADJACENT)
                    417:   #if !defined(GIF) && !defined(AA)	/* aa not explicitly specified */
                    418:     #define AA				/* so define it ourselves */
                    419:   #endif
                    420:   #if !defined(GIF) && !defined(PNG)	/* neither gif nor png specified */
                    421:     #define GIF				/* so default to gif */
                    422:   #endif
                    423: #endif
                    424: /* --- resolve output option inconsistencies --- */
                    425: #if defined(XBITMAP)			/* xbitmap supercedes gif and png */
                    426:   #ifdef AA
                    427:     #undef AA
                    428:   #endif
                    429:   #ifdef GIF
                    430:     #undef GIF
                    431:   #endif
                    432:   #ifdef PNG
                    433:     #undef PNG
                    434:   #endif
                    435: #endif
                    436: 
                    437: /* --- decide whether to compile main() --- */
                    438: #if defined(XBITMAP) || defined(GIF) || defined(PNG)
                    439:   #define DRIVER			/* driver will be compiled */
                    440:   /* --- check whether or not to perform http_referer check --- */
                    441:   #ifndef REFERER			/* all http_referer's allowed */
                    442:     #define REFERER NULL
                    443:   #endif
                    444:   /* --- max query_string length if no http_referer supplied --- */
                    445:   #ifndef NOREFMAXLEN
                    446:     #define NOREFMAXLEN 9999		/* default to any length query */
                    447:   #endif
                    448: #else
1.3       albertel  449:   #ifndef TEXFONTS
                    450:     #define NOTEXFONTS			/* texfonts not required */
                    451:   #endif
1.1       albertel  452: #endif
                    453: 
                    454: /* --- application headers --- */
                    455: #if !defined(NOTEXFONTS) && !defined(TEXFONTS)
                    456:   #define TEXFONTS			/* to include texfonts.h */
                    457: #endif
                    458: #include "mimetex.h"
1.2       albertel  459: /* --- info needed when gif image returned in memory buffer --- */
                    460: #ifdef GIF				/* compiling along with gifsave.c */
                    461:   extern int gifSize;
                    462:   extern int maxgifSize;
                    463: #else					/* or just set dummy values */
                    464:   static int gifSize=0, maxgifSize=0;
                    465: #endif
1.3       albertel  466: /* --- gamma correction --- */
                    467: #ifndef GAMMA
                    468:   #define GAMMA 1.25 /*1.75*/ /*2.2*/
                    469: #endif
                    470: #ifndef REVERSEGAMMA
                    471:   #define REVERSEGAMMA 0.5		/* for \reverse white-on-black */
                    472: #endif
                    473: /* --- opaque background (default to transparent) --- */
                    474: #ifndef OPAQUE
                    475:   #define ISTRANSPARENT 1
                    476: #else
                    477:   #define ISTRANSPARENT 0
                    478: #endif
                    479: /* --- internal buffer sizes --- */
                    480: #if !defined(MAXEXPRSZ)
                    481:   #define MAXEXPRSZ (32768-1)		/*max #bytes in input tex expression*/
                    482: #endif
                    483: #if !defined(MAXSUBXSZ)
                    484:   #define MAXSUBXSZ (((MAXEXPRSZ+1)/2)-1)/*max #bytes in input subexpression*/
                    485: #endif
                    486: #if !defined(MAXTOKNSZ)
                    487:   #define MAXTOKNSZ (((MAXSUBXSZ+1)/4)-1) /* max #bytes in input token */
                    488: #endif
                    489: #if !defined(MAXFILESZ)
                    490:   #define MAXFILESZ (65536-1)		/*max #bytes in input (output) file*/
                    491: #endif
                    492: #if !defined(MAXLINESZ)
                    493:   #define MAXLINESZ (4096-1)		/* max #chars in line from file */
                    494: #endif
                    495: #if !defined(MAXGIFSZ)
                    496:   #define MAXGIFSZ 131072		/* max #bytes in output GIF image */
                    497: #endif
1.1       albertel  498: 
                    499: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    500: adjustable default values
                    501: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    502: /* --- anti-aliasing parameters --- */
                    503: #ifndef	CENTERWT
1.2       albertel  504:   /*#define CENTERWT 32*/		/* anti-aliasing centerwt default */
1.1       albertel  505:   /*#define CENTERWT 10*/		/* anti-aliasing centerwt default */
1.2       albertel  506:   #define CENTERWT 8			/* anti-aliasing centerwt default */
1.1       albertel  507: #endif
                    508: #ifndef	ADJACENTWT
                    509:   /*#define ADJACENTWT 3*/		/* anti-aliasing adjacentwt default*/
1.2       albertel  510:   #define ADJACENTWT 2			/* anti-aliasing adjacentwt default*/
1.1       albertel  511: #endif
                    512: #ifndef	CORNERWT
                    513:   #define CORNERWT 1			/* anti-aliasing cornerwt default*/
                    514: #endif
                    515: #ifndef	MINADJACENT
                    516:   #define MINADJACENT 6			/*anti-aliasing minadjacent default*/
                    517: #endif
                    518: #ifndef	MAXADJACENT
                    519:   #define MAXADJACENT 8			/*anti-aliasing maxadjacent default*/
                    520: #endif
                    521: /* --- variables for anti-aliasing parameters --- */
                    522: GLOBAL(int,centerwt,CENTERWT);		/*lowpass matrix center pixel wt */
                    523: GLOBAL(int,adjacentwt,ADJACENTWT);	/*lowpass matrix adjacent pixel wt*/
                    524: GLOBAL(int,cornerwt,CORNERWT);		/*lowpass matrix corner pixel wt */
                    525: GLOBAL(int,minadjacent,MINADJACENT);	/* darken if>=adjacent pts black*/
                    526: GLOBAL(int,maxadjacent,MAXADJACENT);	/* darken if<=adjacent pts black */
                    527: GLOBAL(int,weightnum,1);		/* font wt, */
                    528: GLOBAL(int,maxaaparams,4);		/* #entries in table */
1.3       albertel  529: /* --- anti-aliasing parameter values by font weight --- */
1.1       albertel  530: #define	aaparameters struct aaparameters_struct /* typedef */
                    531: aaparameters
                    532:   { int	centerwt;			/* lowpass matrix center   pixel wt*/
                    533:     int	adjacentwt;			/* lowpass matrix adjacent pixel wt*/
                    534:     int cornerwt;			/* lowpass matrix corner   pixel wt*/
                    535:     int	minadjacent;			/* darken if >= adjacent pts black */
                    536:     int	maxadjacent;			/* darken if <= adjacent pts black */
                    537:     int fgalias,fgonly,bgalias,bgonly; } ; /* aapnm() params */
                    538: STATIC aaparameters aaparams[]		/* set params by weight */
                    539:   #ifdef INITVALS
                    540:   =
                    541:   { /* ----------------------------------------------------
                    542:     centerwt adj corner minadj max  fgalias,only,bgalias,only
                    543:     ------------------------------------------------------- */
                    544: 	{ 64,  1,  1,    6,  8,     1,0,0,0 },	/* 0 = light */
                    545: 	{ CENTERWT,ADJACENTWT,CORNERWT,MINADJACENT,MAXADJACENT,1,0,0,0 },
                    546: 	{ 8,   1,  1,    5,  8,     1,0,0,0 },	/* 2 = semibold */
                    547: 	{ 8,   2,  1,    4,  9,     1,0,0,0 }	/* 3 = bold */
                    548:   } /* --- end-of-aaparams[] --- */
                    549:   #endif
                    550:   ;
1.3       albertel  551: /* --- anti-aliasing diagnostics (to help improve algorithm) --- */
                    552: STATIC int patternnumcount0[99], patternnumcount1[99], /*aalookup() counts*/
                    553: 	ispatternnumcount = 1;		/* true to accumulate counts */
1.1       albertel  554: 
                    555: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    556: other variables
                    557: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    558: /* --- black on white background (default), or white on black --- */
                    559: #ifdef WHITE
                    560:   #define ISBLACKONWHITE 0		/* white on black background */
                    561: #else
                    562:   #define ISBLACKONWHITE 1		/* black on white background */
                    563: #endif
                    564: /* --- colors --- */
                    565: #define	BGRED   (ISBLACKONWHITE?255:0)
                    566: #define	BGGREEN (ISBLACKONWHITE?255:0)
                    567: #define	BGBLUE  (ISBLACKONWHITE?255:0)
                    568: #ifndef	FGRED
                    569:   #define FGRED   (ISBLACKONWHITE?0:255)
                    570: #endif
                    571: #ifndef	FGGREEN
                    572:   #define FGGREEN (ISBLACKONWHITE?0:255)
                    573: #endif
                    574: #ifndef	FGBLUE
                    575:   #define FGBLUE  (ISBLACKONWHITE?0:255)
                    576: #endif
1.2       albertel  577: /* --- "smash" margin (0 means no smashing) --- */
                    578: #ifndef SMASHMARGIN
                    579:   #ifdef NOSMASH
                    580:     #define SMASHMARGIN 0
1.1       albertel  581:   #else
1.2       albertel  582:     #define SMASHMARGIN 3
1.1       albertel  583:   #endif
                    584: #endif
1.3       albertel  585: #ifndef SMASHCHECK
                    586:   #define SMASHCHECK 0
                    587: #endif
1.1       albertel  588: /* --- textwidth --- */
                    589: #ifndef TEXTWIDTH
                    590:   #define TEXTWIDTH (400)
                    591: #endif
                    592: /* --- font "combinations" --- */
1.2       albertel  593: #define	CMSYEX (109)			/*select CMSY10, CMEX10 or STMARY10*/
1.1       albertel  594: /* --- prefix prepended to all expressions --- */
                    595: #ifndef	PREFIX
                    596:   #define PREFIX "\000"			/* default no prepended prefix */
                    597: #endif
                    598: /* --- skip argv[]'s preceding ARGSIGNAL when parsing command-line args --- */
                    599: #ifdef NOARGSIGNAL
                    600:   #define ARGSIGNAL NULL
                    601: #endif
                    602: #ifndef	ARGSIGNAL
                    603:   #define ARGSIGNAL "++"
                    604: #endif
                    605: /* --- security and logging (inhibit message logging, etc) --- */
                    606: #ifndef	SECURITY
                    607:   #define SECURITY 999			/* default highest security level */
                    608: #endif
                    609: #ifndef	LOGFILE
                    610:   #define LOGFILE "mimetex.log"		/* default log file */
                    611: #endif
                    612: #ifndef	CACHELOG
                    613:   #define CACHELOG "mimetex.log"	/* default caching log file */
                    614: #endif
                    615: #if !defined(NODUMPENVP) && !defined(DUMPENVP)
                    616:   #define DUMPENVP			/* assume char *envp[] available */
                    617: #endif
                    618: /* --- image caching (cache images if given -DCACHEPATH=\"path\") --- */
                    619: #ifndef CACHEPATH
                    620:   #define ISCACHING 0			/* no caching */
                    621:   #define CACHEPATH "\000"		/* same directory as mimetex.cgi */
                    622: #else
                    623:   #define ISCACHING 1			/* caching if -DCACHEPATH="path" */
                    624: #endif
                    625: /* --- \input paths (prepend prefix if given -DPATHPREFIX=\"prefix\") --- */
                    626: #ifndef PATHPREFIX
                    627:   #define PATHPREFIX "\000"		/* paths relative mimetex.cgi */
                    628: #endif
1.2       albertel  629: /* --- time zone delta t (in hours) --- */
                    630: #ifndef TZDELTA
                    631:   #define TZDELTA 0
                    632: #endif
1.3       albertel  633: /* --- treat +'s in query string as blanks? --- */
                    634: #ifdef PLUSBLANK			/* + always interpreted as blank */
                    635:   #define ISPLUSBLANK 1
                    636: #else
                    637:   #ifdef PLUSNOTBLANK			/* + never interpreted as blank */
                    638:     #define ISPLUSBLANK 0
                    639:   #else					/* program tries to determine */
                    640:     #define ISPLUSBLANK (-1)
                    641:   #endif
                    642: #endif
1.1       albertel  643: 
                    644: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    645: debugging and logging / error reporting
                    646: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    647: /* --- debugging and error reporting --- */
                    648: #ifndef	MSGLEVEL
                    649:   #define MSGLEVEL 1
                    650: #endif
                    651: #define	DBGLEVEL 9			/* debugging if msglevel>=DBGLEVEL */
                    652: #define	LOGLEVEL 3			/* logging if msglevel>=LOGLEVEL */
                    653: #ifndef FORMLEVEL
                    654:   #define FORMLEVEL LOGLEVEL		/*msglevel if called from html form*/
                    655: #endif
                    656: GLOBAL(int,seclevel,SECURITY);		/* security level */
                    657: GLOBAL(int,msglevel,MSGLEVEL);		/* message level for verbose/debug */
                    658: STATIC	FILE *msgfp;			/* output in command-line mode */
                    659: /* --- embed warnings in rendered expressions, [\xxx?] if \xxx unknown --- */
                    660: #ifdef WARNINGS
                    661:   #define WARNINGLEVEL WARNINGS
                    662: #else
                    663:   #ifdef NOWARNINGS
                    664:     #define WARNINGLEVEL 0
                    665:   #else
                    666:     #define WARNINGLEVEL 1
                    667:   #endif
                    668: #endif
                    669: GLOBAL(int,warninglevel,WARNINGLEVEL);	/* warning level */
                    670: 
                    671: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    672: control flags and values
                    673: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    674: GLOBAL(int,recurlevel,0);		/* inc/decremented in rasterize() */
                    675: GLOBAL(int,scriptlevel,0);		/* inc/decremented in rastlimits() */
1.2       albertel  676: GLOBAL(int,isstring,0);			/*pixmap is ascii string, not raster*/
1.3       albertel  677: GLOBAL(int,isligature,0);		/* true if ligature found */
                    678: GLOBAL(char,*subexprptr,(char *)NULL);	/* ptr within expression to subexpr*/
1.2       albertel  679: /*SHARED(int,imageformat,1);*/		/* image is 1=bitmap, 2=.gf-like */
1.1       albertel  680: GLOBAL(int,isdisplaystyle,1);		/* displaystyle mode (forced if 2) */
                    681: GLOBAL(int,ispreambledollars,0);	/* displaystyle mode set by $$...$$ */
1.2       albertel  682: GLOBAL(int,fontnum,0);			/* cal=1,scr=2,rm=3,it=4,bb=5,bf=6 */
1.1       albertel  683: GLOBAL(int,fontsize,NORMALSIZE);	/* current size */
                    684: GLOBAL(int,displaysize,DISPLAYSIZE);	/* use \displaystyle when fontsize>=*/
                    685: GLOBAL(int,shrinkfactor,3);		/* shrinkfactors[fontsize] */
                    686: GLOBAL(double,unitlength,1.0);		/* #pixels per unit (may be <1.0) */
                    687: /*GLOBAL(int,textwidth,TEXTWIDTH);*/	/* #pixels across line */
1.3       albertel  688: GLOBAL(int,isnocatspace,0);		/* >0 to not add space in rastcat()*/
1.2       albertel  689: GLOBAL(int,smashmargin,SMASHMARGIN);	/* minimum "smash" margin */
1.3       albertel  690: GLOBAL(int,mathsmashmargin,SMASHMARGIN); /* needed for \text{if $n-m$ even}*/
1.2       albertel  691: GLOBAL(int,issmashdelta,1);		/* true if smashmargin is a delta */
1.3       albertel  692: GLOBAL(int,isexplicitsmash,0);		/* true if \smash explicitly given */
                    693: GLOBAL(int,smashcheck,SMASHCHECK);	/* check if terms safe to smash */
                    694: GLOBAL(int,isscripted,0);		/* is (lefthand) term text-scripted*/
                    695: GLOBAL(int,isdelimscript,0);		/* is \right delim text-scripted */
                    696: GLOBAL(int,issmashokay,0);		/*is leading char okay for smashing*/
                    697: #define	BLANKSIGNAL (-991234)		/*rastsmash signal right-hand blank*/
                    698: GLOBAL(int,blanksignal,BLANKSIGNAL);	/*rastsmash signal right-hand blank*/
                    699: GLOBAL(int,blanksymspace,0);		/* extra (or too much) space wanted*/
                    700: GLOBAL(int,istransparent,ISTRANSPARENT);/* true sets background transparent*/
1.1       albertel  701: GLOBAL(int,fgred,FGRED);
                    702:   GLOBAL(int,fggreen,FGGREEN);
                    703:   GLOBAL(int,fgblue,FGBLUE);		/* fg r,g,b */
                    704: GLOBAL(int,bgred,BGRED);
                    705:   GLOBAL(int,bggreen,BGGREEN);
                    706:   GLOBAL(int,bgblue,BGBLUE);		/* bg r,g,b */
1.3       albertel  707: GLOBAL(double,gammacorrection,GAMMA);	/* gamma correction */
                    708: GLOBAL(int,isplusblank,ISPLUSBLANK);	/*interpret +'s in query as blanks?*/
1.1       albertel  709: GLOBAL(int,isblackonwhite,ISBLACKONWHITE); /*1=black on white,0=reverse*/
                    710: GLOBAL(char,exprprefix[256],PREFIX);	/* prefix prepended to expressions */
                    711: GLOBAL(int,aaalgorithm,AAALGORITHM);	/* for lp, 1=aalowpass, 2 =aapnm */
1.3       albertel  712: GLOBAL(int,maxfollow,MAXFOLLOW);	/* aafollowline() maxturn parameter*/
1.1       albertel  713: GLOBAL(int,fgalias,1);
                    714:   GLOBAL(int,fgonly,0);
                    715:   GLOBAL(int,bgalias,0);
                    716:   GLOBAL(int,bgonly,0);			/* aapnm() params */
                    717: GLOBAL(int,issupersampling,ISSUPERSAMPLING); /*1=supersampling 0=lowpass*/
                    718: GLOBAL(int,isss,ISSUPERSAMPLING);	/* supersampling flag for main() */
                    719: GLOBAL(int,*workingparam,(int *)NULL);	/* working parameter */
                    720: GLOBAL(subraster,*workingbox,(subraster *)NULL); /*working subraster box*/
                    721: GLOBAL(int,isreplaceleft,0);		/* true to replace leftexpression */
                    722: GLOBAL(subraster,*leftexpression,(subraster *)NULL); /*rasterized so far*/
                    723: GLOBAL(mathchardef,*leftsymdef,NULL);	/* mathchardef for preceding symbol*/
1.3       albertel  724: GLOBAL(int,fraccenterline,NOVALUE);	/* baseline for punct. after \frac */
                    725: /*GLOBAL(int,currentcharclass,NOVALUE);*/ /*primarily to check for PUNCTION*/
1.1       albertel  726: GLOBAL(int,iscaching,ISCACHING);	/* true if caching images */
                    727: GLOBAL(char,cachepath[256],CACHEPATH);	/* relative path to cached files */
1.4     ! riegler   728: GLOBAL(int,isemitcontenttype,1);	/* true to emit mime content-type */
        !           729: int	iscachecontenttype = 0;		/* true to cache mime content-type */
        !           730: char	contenttype[2048] = "\000";	/* content-type:, etc buffer */
1.1       albertel  731: GLOBAL(char,pathprefix[256],PATHPREFIX); /*prefix for \input,\counter paths*/
                    732: /*GLOBAL(int,iswindows,ISWINDOWS);*/	/* true if compiled for ms windows */
                    733: 
                    734: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    735: miscellaneous macros
                    736: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    737: #define	max2(x,y)  ((x)>(y)? (x):(y))	/* larger of 2 arguments */
                    738: #define	min2(x,y)  ((x)<(y)? (x):(y))	/* smaller of 2 arguments */
                    739: #define	max3(x,y,z) max2(max2(x,y),(z))	/* largest of 3 arguments */
                    740: #define	min3(x,y,z) min2(min2(x,y),(z))	/* smallest of 3 arguments */
                    741: #define absval(x)  ((x)>=0?(x):(-(x)))	/* absolute value */
                    742: #define	iround(x)  ((int)((x)>=0?(x)+0.5:(x)-0.5)) /* round double to int */
                    743: #define	dmod(x,y)  ((x)-((y)*((double)((int)((x)/(y)))))) /*x%y for doubles*/
                    744: #define compress(s,c) if((s)!=NULL)	/* remove embedded c's from s */ \
                    745: 	{ char *p; while((p=strchr((s),(c)))!=NULL) strcpy(p,p+1); } else
                    746: #define	slower(s)  if ((s)!=NULL)	/* lowercase all chars in s */ \
                    747: 	{ char *p=(s); while(*p!='\000'){*p=tolower(*p); p++;} } else
1.3       albertel  748: /*subraster *subrastcpy();*/		/* need global module declaration */
                    749: /*#define spnosmash(sp) if (sp->type==CHARASTER) sp=subrastcpy(sp); \*/
                    750: /*	sp->type=blanksignal*/
1.1       albertel  751: 
                    752: /* ---
                    753:  * PART2
                    754:  * ------ */
                    755: #if !defined(PARTS) || defined(PART2)
                    756: /* ==========================================================================
                    757:  * Function:	new_raster ( width, height, pixsz )
                    758:  * Purpose:	Allocation and constructor for raster.
                    759:  *		mallocs and initializes memory for width*height pixels,
                    760:  *		and returns raster struct ptr to caller.
                    761:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    762:  * Arguments:	width (I)	int containing width, in bits,
                    763:  *				of raster pixmap to be allocated
                    764:  *		height (I)	int containing height, in bits/scans,
                    765:  *				of raster pixmap to be allocated
                    766:  *		pixsz (I)	int containing #bits per pixel, 1 or 8
                    767:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    768:  * Returns:	( raster * )	ptr to allocated and initialized
                    769:  *				raster struct, or NULL for any error.
                    770:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    771:  * Notes:
                    772:  * ======================================================================= */
                    773: /* --- entry point --- */
                    774: raster	*new_raster ( int width, int height, int pixsz )
                    775: {
                    776: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    777: Allocations and Declarations
                    778: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    779: raster	*rp = (raster *)NULL;		/* raster ptr returned to caller */
                    780: pixbyte	*pixmap = NULL;			/* raster pixel map to be malloced */
                    781: int	nbytes = pixsz*bitmapsz(width,height); /* #bytes needed for pixmap */
                    782: int	filler = (isstring?' ':0);	/* pixmap filler */
                    783: int	delete_raster();		/* in case pixmap malloc() fails */
                    784: int	npadding = (0&&issupersampling?8+256:0); /* padding bytes */
                    785: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    786: allocate and initialize raster struct and embedded bitmap
                    787: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    788: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )
                    789:   { fprintf(msgfp,"new_raster(%d,%d,%d)> entry point\n",
                    790:     width,height,pixsz); fflush(msgfp); }
                    791: /* --- allocate and initialize raster struct --- */
                    792: rp = (raster *)malloc(sizeof(raster));	/* malloc raster struct */
                    793: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )
                    794:   { fprintf(msgfp,"new_raster> rp=malloc(%d) returned (%s)\n",
                    795:     sizeof(raster),(rp==NULL?"null ptr":"success")); fflush(msgfp); }
                    796: if ( rp == (raster *)NULL )		/* malloc failed */
                    797:   goto end_of_job;			/* return error to caller */
                    798: rp->width = width;			/* store width in raster struct */
                    799: rp->height = height;			/* and store height */
1.2       albertel  800: rp->format = 1;				/* initialize as bitmap format */
1.1       albertel  801: rp->pixsz = pixsz;			/* store #bits per pixel */
                    802: rp->pixmap = (pixbyte *)NULL;		/* init bitmap as null ptr */
                    803: /* --- allocate and initialize bitmap array --- */
                    804: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )
                    805:   { fprintf(msgfp,"new_raster> calling pixmap=malloc(%d)\n",
                    806:     nbytes); fflush(msgfp); }
                    807: if ( nbytes>0 && nbytes<=pixsz*maxraster )  /* fail if width*height too big*/
                    808:   pixmap = (pixbyte *)malloc(nbytes+npadding); /*bytes for width*height bits*/
                    809: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )
                    810:   { fprintf(msgfp,"new_raster> pixmap=malloc(%d) returned (%s)\n",
                    811:     nbytes,(pixmap==NULL?"null ptr":"success")); fflush(msgfp); }
                    812: if ( pixmap == (pixbyte *)NULL )	/* malloc failed */
                    813:   { delete_raster(rp);			/* so free everything */
                    814:     rp = (raster *)NULL;		/* reset pointer */
                    815:     goto end_of_job; }			/* and return error to caller */
                    816: memset((void *)pixmap,filler,nbytes);	/* init bytes to binary 0's or ' 's*/
                    817: *pixmap = (pixbyte)0;			/* and first byte alwasy 0 */
                    818: rp->pixmap = pixmap;			/* store ptr to malloced memory */
                    819: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    820: Back to caller with address of raster struct, or NULL ptr for any error.
                    821: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    822: end_of_job:
                    823:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )
                    824:     { fprintf(msgfp,"new_raster(%d,%d,%d)> returning (%s)\n",
                    825:       width,height,pixsz,(rp==NULL?"null ptr":"success")); fflush(msgfp); }
                    826:   return ( rp );			/* back to caller with raster */
                    827: } /* --- end-of-function new_raster() --- */
                    828: 
                    829: 
                    830: /* ==========================================================================
                    831:  * Function:	new_subraster ( width, height, pixsz )
                    832:  * Purpose:	Allocate a new subraster along with
                    833:  *		an embedded raster of width x height.
                    834:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    835:  * Arguments:	width (I)	int containing width of embedded raster
                    836:  *		height (I)	int containing height of embedded raster
                    837:  *		pixsz (I)	int containing #bits per pixel, 1 or 8
                    838:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    839:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to newly-allocated subraster,
                    840:  *				or NULL for any error.
                    841:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    842:  * Notes:     o	if width or height <=0, embedded raster not allocated
                    843:  * ======================================================================= */
                    844: /* --- entry point --- */
                    845: subraster *new_subraster ( int width, int height, int pixsz )
                    846: {
                    847: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    848: Allocations and Declarations
                    849: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    850: subraster *sp=NULL;			/* subraster returned to caller */
                    851: raster	*new_raster(), *rp=NULL;	/* image raster embedded in sp */
                    852: int	delete_subraster();		/* in case new_raster() fails */
                    853: int	size = NORMALSIZE,		/* default size */
                    854: 	baseline = height-1;		/* and baseline */
                    855: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    856: allocate and initialize subraster struct
                    857: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    858: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )
                    859:   { fprintf(msgfp,"new_subraster(%d,%d,%d)> entry point\n",
                    860:     width,height,pixsz); fflush(msgfp); }
                    861: /* --- allocate subraster struct --- */
                    862: sp = (subraster *)malloc(sizeof(subraster));  /* malloc subraster struct */
                    863: if ( sp == (subraster *)NULL )		/* malloc failed */
                    864:   goto end_of_job;			/* return error to caller */
                    865: /* --- initialize subraster struct --- */
                    866: sp->type = NOVALUE;			/* character or image raster */
                    867: sp->symdef =  (mathchardef *)NULL;	/* mathchardef identifying image */
                    868: sp->baseline = baseline;		/*0 if image is entirely descending*/
                    869: sp->size = size;			/* font size 0-4 */
                    870: sp->toprow = sp->leftcol = (-1);	/* upper-left corner of subraster */
                    871: sp->image = (raster *)NULL;		/*ptr to bitmap image of subraster*/
                    872: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    873: allocate raster and embed it in subraster, and return to caller
                    874: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    875: /* --- allocate raster struct if desired --- */
                    876: if ( width>0 && height>0 && pixsz>0 )	/* caller wants raster */
                    877:   { if ( (rp=new_raster(width,height,pixsz)) /* allocate embedded raster */
                    878:     !=   NULL )				/* if allocate succeeded */
                    879:         sp->image = rp;			/* embed raster in subraster */
                    880:     else				/* or if allocate failed */
                    881:       { delete_subraster(sp);		/* free non-unneeded subraster */
                    882: 	sp = NULL; } }			/* signal error */
                    883: /* --- back to caller with new subraster or NULL --- */
                    884: end_of_job:
                    885:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )
                    886:     { fprintf(msgfp,"new_subraster(%d,%d,%d)> returning (%s)\n",
                    887:       width,height,pixsz,(sp==NULL?"null ptr":"success")); fflush(msgfp); }
                    888:   return ( sp );
                    889: } /* --- end-of-function new_subraster() --- */
                    890: 
                    891: 
                    892: /* ==========================================================================
                    893:  * Function:	new_chardef (  )
                    894:  * Purpose:	Allocates and initializes a chardef struct,
                    895:  *		but _not_ the embedded raster struct.
                    896:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    897:  * Arguments:	none
                    898:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    899:  * Returns:	( chardef * )	ptr to allocated and initialized
                    900:  *				chardef struct, or NULL for any error.
                    901:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    902:  * Notes:
                    903:  * ======================================================================= */
                    904: /* --- entry point --- */
                    905: chardef	*new_chardef (  )
                    906: {
                    907: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    908: Allocations and Declarations
                    909: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    910: chardef	*cp = (chardef *)NULL;		/* chardef ptr returned to caller */
                    911: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    912: allocate and initialize chardef struct
                    913: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    914: cp = (chardef *)malloc(sizeof(chardef)); /* malloc chardef struct */
                    915: if ( cp == (chardef *)NULL )		/* malloc failed */
                    916:   goto end_of_job;			/* return error to caller */
                    917: cp->charnum = cp->location = 0;		/* init character description */
                    918: cp->toprow = cp->topleftcol = 0;	/* init upper-left corner */
                    919: cp->botrow = cp->botleftcol = 0;	/* init lower-left corner */
                    920: cp->image.width = cp->image.height = 0;	/* init raster dimensions */
1.2       albertel  921: cp->image.format = 0;			/* init raster format */
1.1       albertel  922: cp->image.pixsz = 0;			/* and #bits per pixel */
                    923: cp->image.pixmap = NULL;		/* init raster pixmap as null */
                    924: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    925: Back to caller with address of chardef struct, or NULL ptr for any error.
                    926: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    927: end_of_job:
                    928:   return ( cp );
                    929: } /* --- end-of-function new_chardef() --- */
                    930: 
                    931: 
                    932: /* ==========================================================================
                    933:  * Function:	delete_raster ( rp )
                    934:  * Purpose:	Destructor for raster.
                    935:  *		Frees memory for raster bitmap and struct.
                    936:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    937:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		ptr to raster struct to be deleted.
                    938:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    939:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if completed successfully,
                    940:  *				or 0 otherwise (for any error).
                    941:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    942:  * Notes:
                    943:  * ======================================================================= */
                    944: /* --- entry point --- */
                    945: int	delete_raster ( raster *rp )
                    946: {
                    947: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    948: free raster bitmap and struct
                    949: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    950: if ( rp != (raster *)NULL )		/* can't free null ptr */
                    951:   {
                    952:   if ( rp->pixmap != (pixbyte *)NULL )	/* can't free null ptr */
                    953:     free((void *)rp->pixmap);		/* free pixmap within raster */
                    954:   free((void *)rp);			/* lastly, free raster struct */
                    955:   } /* --- end-of-if(rp!=NULL) --- */
                    956: return ( 1 );				/* back to caller, 1=okay 0=failed */
                    957: } /* --- end-of-function delete_raster() --- */
                    958: 
                    959: 
                    960: /* ==========================================================================
                    961:  * Function:	delete_subraster ( sp )
                    962:  * Purpose:	Deallocates a subraster (and embedded raster)
                    963:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    964:  * Arguments:	sp (I)		ptr to subraster struct to be deleted.
                    965:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    966:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if completed successfully,
                    967:  *				or 0 otherwise (for any error).
                    968:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    969:  * Notes:
                    970:  * ======================================================================= */
                    971: /* --- entry point --- */
                    972: int	delete_subraster ( subraster *sp )
                    973: {
                    974: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    975: free subraster struct
                    976: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    977: int	delete_raster();		/* to delete embedded raster */
                    978: if ( sp != (subraster *)NULL )		/* can't free null ptr */
                    979:   {
                    980:   if ( sp->type != CHARASTER )		/* not static character data */
                    981:     if ( sp->image != NULL )		/*raster allocated within subraster*/
                    982:       delete_raster(sp->image);		/* so free embedded raster */
                    983:   free((void *)sp);			/* and free subraster struct itself*/
                    984:   } /* --- end-of-if(sp!=NULL) --- */
                    985: return ( 1 );				/* back to caller, 1=okay 0=failed */
                    986: } /* --- end-of-function delete_subraster() --- */
                    987: 
                    988: 
                    989: /* ==========================================================================
                    990:  * Function:	delete_chardef ( cp )
                    991:  * Purpose:	Deallocates a chardef (and bitmap of embedded raster)
                    992:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    993:  * Arguments:	cp (I)		ptr to chardef struct to be deleted.
                    994:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    995:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if completed successfully,
                    996:  *				or 0 otherwise (for any error).
                    997:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    998:  * Notes:
                    999:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1000: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1001: int	delete_chardef ( chardef *cp )
                   1002: {
                   1003: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1004: free chardef struct
                   1005: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1006: if ( cp != (chardef *)NULL )		/* can't free null ptr */
                   1007:   {
                   1008:   if ( cp->image.pixmap != NULL )	/* pixmap allocated within raster */
                   1009:     free((void *)cp->image.pixmap);	/* so free embedded pixmap */
                   1010:   free((void *)cp);			/* and free chardef struct itself */
                   1011:   } /* --- end-of-if(cp!=NULL) --- */
                   1012: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1013: Back to caller with 1=okay, 0=failed.
                   1014: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1015: return ( 1 );
                   1016: } /* --- end-of-function delete_chardef() --- */
                   1017: 
                   1018: 
                   1019: /* ==========================================================================
                   1020:  * Function:	rastcpy ( rp )
                   1021:  * Purpose:	makes duplicate copy of rp
                   1022:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1023:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		ptr to raster struct to be copied
                   1024:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1025:  * Returns:	( raster * )	ptr to new copy rp,
                   1026:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   1027:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1028:  * Notes:     o
                   1029:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1030: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1031: raster	*rastcpy ( raster *rp )
                   1032: {
                   1033: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1034: Allocations and Declarations
                   1035: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1036: raster	*new_raster(), *newrp=NULL;	/*copied raster returned to caller*/
                   1037: int	height= (rp==NULL?0:rp->height), /* original and copied height */
                   1038: 	width = (rp==NULL?0:rp->width),	/* original and copied width */
                   1039: 	pixsz = (rp==NULL?0:rp->pixsz),	/* #bits per pixel */
                   1040: 	nbytes= (rp==NULL?0:(pixmapsz(rp))); /* #bytes in rp's pixmap */
                   1041: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1042: allocate rotated raster and fill it
                   1043: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1044: /* --- allocate copied raster with same width,height, and copy bitmap --- */
                   1045: if ( rp != NULL )			/* nothing to copy if ptr null */
                   1046:   if ( (newrp = new_raster(width,height,pixsz)) /*same width,height in copy*/
                   1047:   !=   NULL )				/* check that allocate succeeded */
                   1048:     memcpy(newrp->pixmap,rp->pixmap,nbytes); /* fill copied raster pixmap */
                   1049: return ( newrp );			/* return copied raster to caller */
                   1050: } /* --- end-of-function rastcpy() --- */
                   1051: 
                   1052: 
                   1053: /* ==========================================================================
                   1054:  * Function:	subrastcpy ( sp )
                   1055:  * Purpose:	makes duplicate copy of sp
                   1056:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1057:  * Arguments:	sp (I)		ptr to subraster struct to be copied
                   1058:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1059:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to new copy sp,
                   1060:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   1061:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1062:  * Notes:     o
                   1063:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1064: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1065: subraster *subrastcpy ( subraster *sp )
                   1066: {
                   1067: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1068: Allocations and Declarations
                   1069: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1070: subraster *new_subraster(), *newsp=NULL; /* allocate new subraster */
                   1071: raster	*rastcpy(), *newrp=NULL;	/* and new raster image within it */
                   1072: int	delete_subraster();		/* dealloc newsp if rastcpy() fails*/
                   1073: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1074: make copy, and return it to caller
                   1075: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1076: if ( sp == NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* nothing to copy */
                   1077: /* --- allocate new subraster "envelope" for copy --- */
                   1078: if ( (newsp=new_subraster(0,0,0))	/* allocate subraster "envelope" */
                   1079: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if we fail to allocate */
                   1080: /* --- transparently copy original envelope to new one --- */
                   1081: memcpy((void *)newsp,(void *)sp,sizeof(subraster)); /* copy envelope */
                   1082: /* --- make a copy of the rasterized image itself, if there is one --- */
                   1083: if ( sp->image != NULL )		/* there's an image embedded in sp */
                   1084:   if ( (newrp = rastcpy(sp->image))	/* so copy rasterized image in sp */
                   1085:   ==   NULL )				/* failed to copy successfully */
                   1086:     { delete_subraster(newsp);		/* won't need newsp any more */
                   1087:       newsp = NULL;			/* because we're returning error */
                   1088:       goto end_of_job; }		/* back to caller with error signal*/
                   1089: /* --- set new params in new envelope --- */
                   1090: newsp->image = newrp;			/* new raster image we just copied */
                   1091: switch ( sp->type )			/* set new raster image type */
                   1092:   { case STRINGRASTER: case CHARASTER: newsp->type = STRINGRASTER; break;
                   1093:     case ASCIISTRING:                  newsp->type = ASCIISTRING;  break;
1.3       albertel 1094:     case FRACRASTER:                   newsp->type = FRACRASTER;   break;
                   1095:     case BLANKSIGNAL:                  newsp->type = blanksignal;  break;
1.1       albertel 1096:     case IMAGERASTER:  default:        newsp->type = IMAGERASTER;  break; }
                   1097: /* --- return copy of sp to caller --- */
                   1098: end_of_job:
                   1099:   return ( newsp );			/* copy back to caller */
                   1100: } /* --- end-of-function subrastcpy() --- */
                   1101: 
                   1102: 
                   1103: /* ==========================================================================
                   1104:  * Function:	rastrot ( rp )
                   1105:  * Purpose:	rotates rp image 90 degrees right/clockwise
                   1106:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1107:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		ptr to raster struct to be rotated
                   1108:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.3       albertel 1109:  * Returns:	( raster * )	ptr to new raster rotated relative to rp,
1.1       albertel 1110:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   1111:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1112:  * Notes:     o	An underbrace is } rotated 90 degrees clockwise,
                   1113:  *		a hat is <, etc.
                   1114:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1115: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1116: raster	*rastrot ( raster *rp )
                   1117: {
                   1118: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1119: Allocations and Declarations
                   1120: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1121: raster	*new_raster(), *rotated=NULL;	/*rotated raster returned to caller*/
                   1122: int	height = rp->height, irow,	/* original height, row index */
                   1123: 	width = rp->width, icol,	/* original width, column index */
                   1124: 	pixsz = rp->pixsz;		/* #bits per pixel */
                   1125: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1126: allocate rotated raster and fill it
                   1127: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1128: /* --- allocate rotated raster with flipped width<-->height --- */
                   1129: if ( (rotated = new_raster(height,width,pixsz)) /* flip width,height */
                   1130: !=   NULL )				/* check that allocation succeeded */
                   1131:   /* --- fill rotated raster --- */
                   1132:   for ( irow=0; irow<height; irow++ )	/* for each row of rp */
                   1133:     for ( icol=0; icol<width; icol++ )	/* and each column of rp */
                   1134:       {	int value = getpixel(rp,irow,icol);
                   1135: 	/* setpixel(rotated,icol,irow,value); } */
                   1136: 	setpixel(rotated,icol,(height-1-irow),value); }
                   1137: return ( rotated );			/* return rotated raster to caller */
                   1138: } /* --- end-of-function rastrot() --- */
                   1139: 
                   1140: 
                   1141: /* ==========================================================================
1.3       albertel 1142:  * Function:	rastref ( rp, axis )
                   1143:  * Purpose:	reflects rp, horizontally about y-axis |_ becomes _| if axis=1
                   1144:  *		or vertically about x-axis M becomes W if axis=2.
                   1145:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1146:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		ptr to raster struct to be reflected
                   1147:  *		axis (I)	int containing 1 for horizontal reflection,
                   1148:  *				or 2 for vertical
                   1149:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1150:  * Returns:	( raster * )	ptr to new raster reflected relative to rp,
                   1151:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   1152:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1153:  * Notes:     o
                   1154:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1155: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1156: raster	*rastref ( raster *rp, int axis )
                   1157: {
                   1158: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1159: Allocations and Declarations
                   1160: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1161: raster	*new_raster(), *reflected=NULL;	/* reflected raster back to caller */
                   1162: int	height = rp->height, irow,	/* height, row index */
                   1163: 	width = rp->width, icol,	/* width, column index */
                   1164: 	pixsz = rp->pixsz;		/* #bits per pixel */
                   1165: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1166: allocate reflected raster and fill it
                   1167: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1168: /* --- allocate reflected raster with same width, height --- */
                   1169: if ( axis==1 || axis==2 )		/* first validate axis arg */
                   1170:  if ( (reflected = new_raster(width,height,pixsz)) /* same width, height */
                   1171:  !=   NULL )				/* check that allocation succeeded */
                   1172:   /* --- fill reflected raster --- */
                   1173:   for ( irow=0; irow<height; irow++ )	/* for each row of rp */
                   1174:     for ( icol=0; icol<width; icol++ ) { /* and each column of rp */
                   1175:       int value = getpixel(rp,irow,icol);
                   1176:       if ( axis == 1 ) { setpixel(reflected,irow,width-1-icol,value); }
                   1177:       if ( axis == 2 ) { setpixel(reflected,height-1-irow,icol,value); } }
                   1178: return ( reflected );			/*return reflected raster to caller*/
                   1179: } /* --- end-of-function rastref() --- */
                   1180: 
                   1181: 
                   1182: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 1183:  * Function:	rastput ( target, source, top, left, isopaque )
                   1184:  * Purpose:	Overlays source onto target,
                   1185:  *		with the 0,0-bit of source onto the top,left-bit of target.
                   1186:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1187:  * Arguments:	target (I)	ptr to target raster struct
                   1188:  *		source (I)	ptr to source raster struct
                   1189:  *		top (I)		int containing 0 ... target->height - 1
                   1190:  *		left (I)	int containing 0 ... target->width - 1
                   1191:  *		isopaque (I)	int containing false (zero) to allow
                   1192:  *				original 1-bits of target to "show through"
                   1193:  *				0-bits of source.
                   1194:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1195:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if completed successfully,
                   1196:  *				or 0 otherwise (for any error).
                   1197:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1198:  * Notes:
                   1199:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1200: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1201: int	rastput ( raster *target, raster *source,
                   1202: 		int top, int left, int isopaque )
                   1203: {
                   1204: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1205: Allocations and Declarations
                   1206: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1207: int	irow, icol,		/* indexes over source raster */
                   1208: 	twidth=target->width, theight=target->height, /*target width,height*/
                   1209: 	tpix, ntpix = twidth*theight; /* #pixels in target */
                   1210: int	isfatal = 0,		/* true to abend on out-of-bounds error */
                   1211: 	isstrict = 0/*1*/,	/* true for strict bounds check - no "wrap"*/
                   1212: 	isokay = 1;		/* true if no pixels out-of-bounds */
                   1213: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1214: superimpose source onto target, one bit at a time
                   1215: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1216: if ( isstrict && (top<0 || left<0) )		/* args fail strict test */
                   1217:  isokay = 0;					/* so just return error */
                   1218: else
                   1219:  for ( irow=0; irow<source->height; irow++ )	/* for each scan line */
                   1220:   {
                   1221:   tpix = (top+irow)*target->width + left - 1;	/*first target pixel (-1)*/
                   1222:   for ( icol=0; icol<source->width; icol++ )	/* each pixel in scan line */
                   1223:     {
                   1224:     int svalue = getpixel(source,irow,icol);	/* source pixel value */
                   1225:     ++tpix;					/* bump target pixel */
                   1226:     if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )	/* debugging output */
                   1227:       {	fprintf(msgfp,"rastput> tpix,ntpix=%d,%d top,irow,theight=%d,%d,%d "
                   1228: 	"left,icol,twidth=%d,%d,%d\n", tpix,ntpix, top,irow,theight,
                   1229: 	left,icol,twidth);  fflush(msgfp); }
                   1230:     if ( tpix >= ntpix				/* bounds check failed */
                   1231:     ||   (isstrict && (irow+top>=theight || icol+left>=twidth)) )
                   1232:       {	isokay = 0;				/* reset okay flag */
                   1233: 	if ( isfatal ) goto end_of_job;		/* abort if error is fatal */
                   1234: 	else break; }				/*or just go on to next row*/
                   1235:     if ( tpix >= 0 )				/* bounds check okay */
1.3       albertel 1236:      if ( svalue!=0 || isopaque ) {		/*got dark or opaque source*/
                   1237:       setpixel(target,irow+top,icol+left,svalue); }/*overlay source on targ*/
1.1       albertel 1238:     } /* --- end-of-for(icol) --- */
                   1239:   } /* --- end-of-for(irow) --- */
                   1240: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1241: Back to caller with 1=okay, 0=failed.
                   1242: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1243: end_of_job:
                   1244:   return ( isokay /*isfatal? (tpix<ntpix? 1:0) : 1*/ );
                   1245: } /* --- end-of-function rastput() --- */
                   1246: 
                   1247: 
                   1248: /* ==========================================================================
                   1249:  * Function:	rastcompose ( sp1, sp2, offset2, isalign, isfree )
                   1250:  * Purpose:	Overlays sp2 on top of sp1, leaving both unchanged
                   1251:  *		and returning a newly-allocated composite subraster.
                   1252:  *		Frees/deletes input sp1 and/or sp2 depending on value
                   1253:  *		of isfree (0=none, 1=sp1, 2=sp2, 3=both).
                   1254:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1255:  * Arguments:	sp1 (I)		subraster *  to "underneath" subraster,
                   1256:  *				whose baseline is preserved
                   1257:  *		sp2 (I)		subraster *  to "overlaid" subraster
                   1258:  *		offset2 (I)	int containing 0 or number of pixels
                   1259:  *				to horizontally shift sp2 relative to sp1,
                   1260:  *				either positive (right) or negative
                   1261:  *		isalign (I)	int containing 1 to align baselines,
                   1262:  *				or 0 to vertically center sp2 over sp1
                   1263:  *		isfree (I)	int containing 1=free sp1 before return,
                   1264:  *				2=free sp2, 3=free both, 0=free none.
                   1265:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1266:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	pointer to constructed subraster
                   1267:  *				or  NULL for any error
                   1268:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1269:  * Notes:
                   1270:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1271: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1272: subraster *rastcompose ( subraster *sp1, subraster *sp2, int offset2,
                   1273: 			int isalign, int isfree )
                   1274: {
                   1275: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1276: Allocations and Declarations
                   1277: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1278: subraster *new_subraster(), *sp=(subraster *)NULL; /* returned subraster */
                   1279: raster	*rp=(raster *)NULL;		/* new composite raster in sp */
                   1280: int	delete_subraster();		/* in case isfree non-zero */
                   1281: int	rastput();			/*place sp1,sp2 in composite raster*/
                   1282: int	base1   = sp1->baseline,	/*baseline for underlying subraster*/
                   1283: 	height1 = (sp1->image)->height,	/* height for underlying subraster */
                   1284: 	width1  = (sp1->image)->width,	/* width for underlying subraster */
                   1285: 	pixsz1  = (sp1->image)->pixsz,	/* pixsz for underlying subraster */
                   1286: 	base2   = sp2->baseline,	/*baseline for overlaid subraster */
                   1287: 	height2 = (sp2->image)->height,	/* height for overlaid subraster */
                   1288: 	width2  = (sp2->image)->width,	/* width for overlaid subraster */
                   1289: 	pixsz2  = (sp2->image)->pixsz;	/* pixsz for overlaid subraster */
                   1290: int	height=0, width=0, pixsz=0, base=0; /* overlaid composite */
                   1291: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1292: Initialization
                   1293: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1294: /* --- determine height, width and baseline of composite raster --- */
                   1295: if ( isalign )				/* baselines of sp1,sp2 aligned */
                   1296:   { height = max2(base1+1,base2+1)	/* max height above baseline */
                   1297:            + max2(height1-base1-1,height2-base2-1); /*+ max descending below*/
                   1298:     base   = max2(base1,base2); }	/* max space above baseline */
                   1299: else					/* baselines not aligned */
                   1300:   { height = max2(height1,height2);	/* max height */
                   1301:     base   = base1 + (height-height1)/2; } /* baseline for sp1 */
                   1302: width      = max2(width1,width2+abs(offset2)); /* max width */
                   1303: pixsz      = max2(pixsz1,pixsz2);	/* bitmap,bytemap becomes bytemap */
                   1304: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1305: allocate concatted composite subraster
                   1306: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1307: /* --- allocate returned subraster (and then initialize it) --- */
                   1308: if ( (sp=new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)) /* allocate new subraster */
                   1309: ==   (subraster *)NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* failed, so quit */
                   1310: /* --- initialize subraster parameters --- */
                   1311: sp->type = IMAGERASTER;			/* image */
                   1312: sp->baseline = base;			/* composite baseline */
                   1313: sp->size = sp1->size;			/* underlying char is sp1 */
                   1314: /* --- extract raster from subraster --- */
                   1315: rp = sp->image;				/* raster allocated in subraster */
                   1316: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1317: overlay sp1 and sp2 in new composite raster
                   1318: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1319: if ( isalign )
                   1320:   { rastput (rp, sp1->image, base-base1, (width-width1)/2, 1);	/*underlying*/
                   1321:     rastput (rp, sp2->image, base-base2,			/*overlaid*/
                   1322: 		(width-width2)/2+offset2, 0); }
                   1323: else
                   1324:   { rastput (rp, sp1->image, base-base1, (width-width1)/2, 1);	/*underlying*/
                   1325:     rastput (rp, sp2->image, (height-height2)/2,		/*overlaid*/
                   1326: 		(width-width2)/2+offset2, 0); }
                   1327: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1328: free input if requested
                   1329: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1330: if ( isfree > 0 )			/* caller wants input freed */
                   1331:   { if ( isfree==1 || isfree>2 ) delete_subraster(sp1);	/* free sp1 */
                   1332:     if ( isfree >= 2 ) delete_subraster(sp2); }		/* and/or sp2 */
                   1333: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1334: Back to caller with pointer to concatted subraster or with null for error
                   1335: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1336: end_of_job:
                   1337:   return ( sp );			/* back with subraster or null ptr */
                   1338: } /* --- end-of-function rastcompose() --- */
                   1339: 
                   1340: 
                   1341: /* ==========================================================================
                   1342:  * Function:	rastcat ( sp1, sp2, isfree )
                   1343:  * Purpose:	"Concatanates" subrasters sp1||sp2, leaving both unchanged
                   1344:  *		and returning a newly-allocated subraster.
                   1345:  *		Frees/deletes input sp1 and/or sp2 depending on value
                   1346:  *		of isfree (0=none, 1=sp1, 2=sp2, 3=both).
                   1347:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1348:  * Arguments:	sp1 (I)		subraster *  to left-hand subraster
                   1349:  *		sp2 (I)		subraster *  to right-hand subraster
                   1350:  *		isfree (I)	int containing 1=free sp1 before return,
                   1351:  *				2=free sp2, 3=free both, 0=free none.
                   1352:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1353:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	pointer to constructed subraster sp1||sp2
                   1354:  *				or  NULL for any error
                   1355:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1356:  * Notes:
                   1357:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1358: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1359: subraster *rastcat ( subraster *sp1, subraster *sp2, int isfree )
                   1360: {
                   1361: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1362: Allocations and Declarations
                   1363: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1364: subraster *new_subraster(), *sp=(subraster *)NULL; /* returned subraster */
                   1365: raster	*rp=(raster *)NULL;		/* new concatted raster */
                   1366: int	delete_subraster();		/* in case isfree non-zero */
                   1367: int	rastput();			/*place sp1,sp2 in concatted raster*/
                   1368: int	type_raster();			/* debugging display */
                   1369: int	base1   = sp1->baseline,	/*baseline for left-hand subraster*/
                   1370: 	height1 = (sp1->image)->height,	/* height for left-hand subraster */
                   1371: 	width1  = (sp1->image)->width,	/* width for left-hand subraster */
                   1372: 	pixsz1  = (sp1->image)->pixsz,	/* pixsz for left-hand subraster */
                   1373: 	type1   = sp1->type,		/* image type for left-hand */
                   1374: 	base2   = sp2->baseline,	/*baseline for right-hand subraster*/
                   1375: 	height2 = (sp2->image)->height,	/* height for right-hand subraster */
                   1376: 	width2  = (sp2->image)->width,	/* width for right-hand subraster */
                   1377: 	pixsz2  = (sp2->image)->pixsz,	/* pixsz for right-hand subraster */
                   1378: 	type2   = sp2->type;		/* image type for right-hand */
                   1379: int	height=0, width=0, pixsz=0, base=0; /*concatted sp1||sp2 composite*/
1.2       albertel 1380: int	issmash = (smashmargin!=0?1:0),	/* true to "squash" sp1||sp2 */
                   1381: 	isopaque = (issmash?0:1),	/* not oppaque if smashing */
                   1382: 	rastsmash(), isblank=0, nsmash=0, /* #cols to smash */
1.3       albertel 1383: 	oldsmashmargin = smashmargin,	/* save original smashmargin */
                   1384: 	oldblanksymspace = blanksymspace, /* save original blanksymspace */
                   1385: 	oldnocatspace = isnocatspace;	/* save original isnocatspace */
1.1       albertel 1386: mathchardef *symdef1 = sp1->symdef,	/*mathchardef of last left-hand char*/
                   1387: 	*symdef2 = sp2->symdef;		/* mathchardef of right-hand char */
                   1388: int	class1 = (symdef1==NULL?ORDINARY:symdef1->class), /* symdef->class */
                   1389: 	class2 = (symdef2==NULL?ORDINARY:symdef2->class), /* or default */
                   1390: 	smash1 = (symdef1!=NULL)&&(class1==ORDINARY||class1==VARIABLE||
                   1391: 		  class1==OPENING||class1==CLOSING||class1==PUNCTION),
                   1392: 	smash2 = (symdef2!=NULL)&&(class2==ORDINARY||class2==VARIABLE||
                   1393: 		  class2==OPENING||class2==CLOSING||class2==PUNCTION),
                   1394: 	space = fontsize/2+1;		/* #cols between sp1 and sp2 */
1.3       albertel 1395: int	isfrac = (type1 == FRACRASTER	/* sp1 is a \frac */
                   1396: 		  && class2 == PUNCTION); /* and sp2 is punctuation */
1.1       albertel 1397: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1398: Initialization
                   1399: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1400: /* --- determine inter-character space from character class --- */
                   1401: if ( !isstring )
                   1402:   space = max2(2,(symspace[class1][class2] + fontsize-3)); /* space */
                   1403: else space = 1;				/* space for ascii string */
1.3       albertel 1404: if ( isnocatspace > 0 ) {		/* spacing explicitly turned off */
                   1405:   space = 0;				/* reset space */
                   1406:   isnocatspace--; }			/* and decrement isnocatspace flag */
                   1407: if ( 0 && sp1->type == BLANKSIGNAL ) space=0; /*implicitly turn off spacing*/
                   1408: if ( sp1->type==BLANKSIGNAL && sp2->type==BLANKSIGNAL ) /* both blank */
                   1409:   space = 0;				/* no extra space between spaces */
                   1410: if ( sp2->type != BLANKSIGNAL )		/* not a blank space signal */
                   1411:   if ( blanksymspace != 0 ) {		/* and we have a space adjustment */
                   1412:     space = max2(0,space+blanksymspace); /* adjust as much as possible */
                   1413:     blanksymspace = 0; }		/* and reset adjustment */
                   1414: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )	/* display space results */
                   1415:   { fprintf(msgfp,"rastcat> space=%d, blanksymspace=%d, isnocatspace=%d\n",
                   1416:     space,oldblanksymspace,oldnocatspace);  fflush(msgfp); }
1.2       albertel 1417: /* --- determine smash --- */
1.3       albertel 1418: if ( !isstring && !isfrac )		/* don't smash strings or \frac's */
1.2       albertel 1419:  if ( issmash ) {			/* raster smash wanted */
                   1420:    int	maxsmash = rastsmash(sp1,sp2),	/* calculate max smash space */
                   1421: 	margin = smashmargin;		/* init margin without delta */
1.1       albertel 1422:    if ( (1 && smash1 && smash2)		/* concatanating two chars */
1.3       albertel 1423:    ||   (1 && type1!=IMAGERASTER && type2!=IMAGERASTER
                   1424: 	   && type1!=FRACRASTER  && type2!=FRACRASTER ) )
1.2       albertel 1425:      /*maxsmash = 0;*/			/* turn off smash */
                   1426:      margin = max2(space-1,0);		/* force small smashmargin */
1.1       albertel 1427:    else					/* adjust for delta if images */
1.2       albertel 1428:      if ( issmashdelta )		/* smashmargin is a delta value */
1.1       albertel 1429:        margin += fontsize;		/* add displaystyle base to margin */
1.2       albertel 1430:    if ( maxsmash == blanksignal )	/* sp2 is intentional blank */
1.1       albertel 1431:      isblank = 1;			/* set blank flag signal */
                   1432:    else					/* see how much extra space we have*/
1.2       albertel 1433:      if ( maxsmash > margin )		/* enough space for adjustment */
                   1434:        nsmash = maxsmash-margin;	/* make adjustment */
                   1435:    if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )	/* display smash results */
                   1436:      { fprintf(msgfp,"rastcat> maxsmash=%d, margin=%d, nsmash=%d\n",
                   1437:        maxsmash,margin,nsmash);
1.1       albertel 1438:        fprintf(msgfp,"rastcat> type1=%d,2=%d, class1=%d,2=%d\n", type1,type2,
                   1439:        (symdef1==NULL?-999:class1),(symdef2==NULL?-999:class2));
                   1440:        fflush(msgfp); }
1.2       albertel 1441:    } /* --- end-of-if(issmash) --- */
1.1       albertel 1442: /* --- determine height, width and baseline of composite raster --- */
                   1443: if ( !isstring )
                   1444:  { height = max2(base1+1,base2+1)	/* max height above baseline */
                   1445:           + max2(height1-base1-1,height2-base2-1); /*+ max descending below*/
1.2       albertel 1446:    width  = width1+width2 + space-nsmash; /*add widths and space-smash*/
                   1447:    width  = max3(width,width1,width2); } /* don't "over-smash" composite */
1.1       albertel 1448: else					/* ascii string */
                   1449:  { height = 1;				/* default */
                   1450:    width  = width1 + width2 + space - 1; } /* no need for two nulls */
                   1451: pixsz  = max2(pixsz1,pixsz2);		/* bitmap||bytemap becomes bytemap */
                   1452: base   = max2(base1,base2);		/* max space above baseline */
                   1453: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )	/* display components */
                   1454:   { fprintf(msgfp,"rastcat> Left-hand ht,width,pixsz,base = %d,%d,%d,%d\n",
                   1455:     height1,width1,pixsz1,base1);
                   1456:     type_raster(sp1->image,msgfp);	/* display left-hand raster */
                   1457:     fprintf(msgfp,"rastcat> Right-hand ht,width,pixsz,base = %d,%d,%d,%d\n",
                   1458:     height2,width2,pixsz2,base2);
                   1459:     type_raster(sp2->image,msgfp);	/* display right-hand raster */
                   1460:     fprintf(msgfp,
1.2       albertel 1461:     "rastcat> Composite ht,width,smash,pixsz,base = %d,%d,%d,%d,%d\n",
                   1462:     height,width,nsmash,pixsz,base);
1.1       albertel 1463:     fflush(msgfp); }			/* flush msgfp buffer */
                   1464: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1465: allocate concatted composite subraster
                   1466: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1467: /* --- allocate returned subraster (and then initialize it) --- */
                   1468: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )
                   1469:   { fprintf(msgfp,"rastcat> calling new_subraster(%d,%d,%d)\n",
                   1470:     width,height,pixsz); fflush(msgfp); }
                   1471: if ( (sp=new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)) /* allocate new subraster */
                   1472: ==   (subraster *)NULL )		/* failed */
                   1473:   { if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=1 )	/* report failure */
                   1474:       {	fprintf(msgfp,"rastcat> new_subraster(%d,%d,%d) failed\n",
                   1475: 	width,height,pixsz); fflush(msgfp); }
                   1476:     goto end_of_job; }			/* failed, so quit */
                   1477: /* --- initialize subraster parameters --- */
                   1478: /* sp->type = (!isstring?STRINGRASTER:ASCIISTRING); */  /*concatted string*/
                   1479: if ( !isstring )
1.2       albertel 1480:   sp->type = /*type2;*//*(type1==type2?type2:IMAGERASTER);*/
1.3       albertel 1481: 	(type2!=CHARASTER? type2 :
                   1482: 	(type1!=CHARASTER&&type1!=BLANKSIGNAL
                   1483: 	 &&type1!=FRACRASTER?type1:IMAGERASTER));
1.1       albertel 1484: else
                   1485:   sp->type = ASCIISTRING;		/* concatted ascii string */
                   1486: sp->symdef = symdef2;			/* rightmost char is sp2 */
                   1487: sp->baseline = base;			/* composite baseline */
                   1488: sp->size = sp2->size;			/* rightmost char is sp2 */
                   1489: if ( isblank )				/* need to propagate blanksignal */
                   1490:   sp->type = blanksignal;		/* may not be completely safe??? */
                   1491: /* --- extract raster from subraster --- */
                   1492: rp = sp->image;				/* raster allocated in subraster */
                   1493: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1494: overlay sp1 and sp2 in new composite raster
                   1495: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1496: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )
                   1497:   { fprintf(msgfp,"rastcat> calling rastput() to concatanate left||right\n");
                   1498:     fflush(msgfp); }			/* flush msgfp buffer */
                   1499: if ( !isstring )
                   1500:  rastput (rp, sp1->image, base-base1,	/* overlay left-hand */
1.2       albertel 1501:  max2(0,nsmash-width1), 1);		/* plus any residual smash space */
1.1       albertel 1502: else
                   1503:  memcpy(rp->pixmap,(sp1->image)->pixmap,width1-1);  /*init left string*/
                   1504: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )
                   1505:   { type_raster(sp->image,msgfp);	/* display composite raster */
                   1506:     fflush(msgfp); }			/* flush msgfp buffer */
                   1507: if ( !isstring )
1.3       albertel 1508:  { int	fracbase = ( isfrac?		/* baseline for punc after \frac */
                   1509: 	max2(fraccenterline,base2):base ); /*adjust baseline or use original*/
                   1510:    rastput (rp, sp2->image, fracbase-base2, /* overlay right-hand */
                   1511:    max2(0,width1+space-nsmash), isopaque); /* minus any smashed space */
                   1512:    if ( 1 && type1 == FRACRASTER	/* we're done with \frac image */
                   1513:    &&   type2 != FRACRASTER )		/* unless we have \frac\frac */
                   1514:      fraccenterline = NOVALUE;		/* so reset centerline signal */
                   1515:    if ( fraccenterline != NOVALUE )	/* sp2 is a fraction */
                   1516:      fraccenterline += (base-base2); }	/* so adjust its centerline */
1.1       albertel 1517: else
                   1518:  { strcpy((char *)(rp->pixmap)+width1-1+space,(char *)((sp2->image)->pixmap));
                   1519:    ((char *)(rp->pixmap))[width1+width2+space-2] = '\000'; } /*null-term*/
                   1520: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )
                   1521:   { type_raster(sp->image,msgfp);	/* display composite raster */
                   1522:     fflush(msgfp); }			/* flush msgfp buffer */
                   1523: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1524: free input if requested
                   1525: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1526: if ( isfree > 0 )			/* caller wants input freed */
                   1527:   { if ( isfree==1 || isfree>2 ) delete_subraster(sp1);	/* free sp1 */
                   1528:     if ( isfree >= 2 ) delete_subraster(sp2); }		/* and/or sp2 */
                   1529: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1530: Back to caller with pointer to concatted subraster or with null for error
                   1531: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1532: end_of_job:
1.2       albertel 1533:   smashmargin = oldsmashmargin;		/* reset original smashmargin */
1.1       albertel 1534:   return ( sp );			/* back with subraster or null ptr */
                   1535: } /* --- end-of-function rastcat() --- */
                   1536: 
                   1537: 
                   1538: /* ==========================================================================
                   1539:  * Function:	rastack ( sp1, sp2, base, space, iscenter, isfree )
                   1540:  * Purpose:	Stack subrasters sp2 atop sp1, leaving both unchanged
                   1541:  *		and returning a newly-allocated subraster,
                   1542:  *		whose baseline is sp1's if base=1, or sp2's if base=2.
                   1543:  *		Frees/deletes input sp1 and/or sp2 depending on value
                   1544:  *		of isfree (0=none, 1=sp1, 2=sp2, 3=both).
                   1545:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1546:  * Arguments:	sp1 (I)		subraster *  to lower subraster
                   1547:  *		sp2 (I)		subraster *  to upper subraster
                   1548:  *		base (I)	int containing 1 if sp1 is baseline,
                   1549:  *				or 2 if sp2 is baseline.
                   1550:  *		space (I)	int containing #rows blank space inserted
                   1551:  *				between sp1's image and sp2's image.
                   1552:  *		iscenter (I)	int containing 1 to center both sp1 and sp2
                   1553:  *				in stacked array, 0 to left-justify both
                   1554:  *		isfree (I)	int containing 1=free sp1 before return,
                   1555:  *				2=free sp2, 3=free both, 0=free none.
                   1556:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1557:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	pointer to constructed subraster sp2 atop sp1
                   1558:  *				or  NULL for any error
                   1559:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1560:  * Notes:
                   1561:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1562: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1563: subraster *rastack ( subraster *sp1, subraster *sp2,
                   1564: 			int base, int space, int iscenter, int isfree )
                   1565: {
                   1566: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1567: Allocations and Declarations
                   1568: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1569: subraster *new_subraster(), *sp=(subraster *)NULL; /* returned subraster */
                   1570: raster	*rp=(raster *)NULL;		/* new stacked raster in sp */
                   1571: int	delete_subraster();		/* in case isfree non-zero */
                   1572: int	rastput();			/* place sp1,sp2 in stacked raster */
                   1573: int	base1   = sp1->baseline,	/* baseline for lower subraster */
                   1574: 	height1 = (sp1->image)->height,	/* height for lower subraster */
                   1575: 	width1  = (sp1->image)->width,	/* width for lower subraster */
                   1576: 	pixsz1  = (sp1->image)->pixsz,	/* pixsz for lower subraster */
                   1577: 	base2   = sp2->baseline,	/* baseline for upper subraster */
                   1578: 	height2 = (sp2->image)->height,	/* height for upper subraster */
                   1579: 	width2  = (sp2->image)->width,	/* width for upper subraster */
                   1580: 	pixsz2  = (sp2->image)->pixsz;	/* pixsz for upper subraster */
                   1581: int	height=0, width=0, pixsz=0, baseline=0;	/*for stacked sp2 atop sp1*/
                   1582: mathchardef *symdef1 = sp1->symdef,	/* mathchardef of right lower char */
                   1583: 	*symdef2 = sp2->symdef;		/* mathchardef of right upper char */
                   1584: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1585: Initialization
                   1586: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1587: /* --- determine height, width and baseline of composite raster --- */
                   1588: height   = height1 + space + height2;	/* sum of heights plus space */
                   1589: width    = max2(width1,width2);		/* max width is overall width */
                   1590: pixsz    = max2(pixsz1,pixsz2);		/* bitmap||bytemap becomes bytemap */
                   1591: baseline = (base==1? height2+space+base1 : (base==2? base2 : 0));
                   1592: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1593: allocate stacked composite subraster (with embedded raster)
                   1594: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1595: /* --- allocate returned subraster (and then initialize it) --- */
                   1596: if ( (sp=new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)) /* allocate new subraster */
                   1597: ==   (subraster *)NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* failed, so quit */
                   1598: /* --- initialize subraster parameters --- */
                   1599: sp->type = IMAGERASTER;			/* stacked rasters */
                   1600: sp->symdef = (base==1? symdef1 : (base==2? symdef2 : NULL)); /* symdef */
                   1601: sp->baseline = baseline;		/* composite baseline */
                   1602: sp->size = (base==1? sp1->size : (base==2? sp2->size : NORMALSIZE)); /*size*/
                   1603: /* --- extract raster from subraster --- */
                   1604: rp = sp->image;				/* raster embedded in subraster */
                   1605: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1606: overlay sp1 and sp2 in new composite raster
                   1607: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1608: if ( iscenter == 1 )			/* center both sp1 and sp2 */
                   1609:   { rastput (rp, sp2->image, 0, (width-width2)/2, 1);  /* overlay upper */
                   1610:     rastput (rp, sp1->image, height2+space, (width-width1)/2, 1); } /*lower*/
                   1611: else					/* left-justify both sp1 and sp2 */
                   1612:   { rastput (rp, sp2->image, 0, 0, 1);  /* overlay upper */
                   1613:     rastput (rp, sp1->image, height2+space, 0, 1); } /*lower*/
                   1614: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1615: free input if requested
                   1616: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1617: if ( isfree > 0 )			/* caller wants input freed */
                   1618:   { if ( isfree==1 || isfree>2 ) delete_subraster(sp1);	/* free sp1 */
                   1619:     if ( isfree>=2 ) delete_subraster(sp2); } /* and/or sp2 */
                   1620: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1621: Back to caller with pointer to stacked subraster or with null for error
                   1622: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1623: end_of_job:
                   1624:   return ( sp );			/* back with subraster or null ptr */
                   1625: } /* --- end-of-function rastack() --- */
                   1626: 
                   1627: 
                   1628: /* ==========================================================================
                   1629:  * Function:	rastile ( tiles, ntiles )
                   1630:  * Purpose:	Allocate and build up a composite raster
                   1631:  *		from the ntiles components/characters supplied in tiles.
                   1632:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1633:  * Arguments:	tiles (I)	subraster *  to array of subraster structs
                   1634:  *				describing the components and their locations
                   1635:  *		ntiles (I)	int containing number of subrasters in tiles[]
                   1636:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1637:  * Returns:	( raster * )	ptr to composite raster,
                   1638:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   1639:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1640:  * Notes:     o	The top,left corner of a raster is row=0,col=0
                   1641:  *		with row# increasing as you move down,
                   1642:  *		and col# increasing as you move right.
                   1643:  *		Metafont numbers rows with the baseline=0,
                   1644:  *		so the top row is a positive number that
                   1645:  *		decreases as you move down.
                   1646:  *	      o	rastile() is no longer used.
                   1647:  *		It was used by an earlier rasterize() algorithm,
                   1648:  *		and I've left it in place should it be needed again.
                   1649:  *		But recent changes haven't been tested/exercised.
                   1650:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1651: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1652: raster	*rastile ( subraster *tiles, int ntiles )
                   1653: {
                   1654: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1655: Allocations and Declarations
                   1656: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1657: raster	*new_raster(), *composite=(raster *)NULL;  /*raster back to caller*/
                   1658: int	width=0, height=0, pixsz=0, /*width,height,pixsz of composite raster*/
                   1659: 	toprow=9999, rightcol=-999, /* extreme upper-right corner of tiles */
                   1660: 	botrow=-999, leftcol=9999;  /* extreme lower-left corner of tiles */
                   1661: int	itile;			/* tiles[] index */
                   1662: int	rastput();		/* overlay each tile in composite raster */
                   1663: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1664: run through tiles[] to determine dimensions for composite raster
                   1665: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1666: /* --- determine row and column bounds of composite raster --- */
                   1667: for ( itile=0; itile<ntiles; itile++ )
                   1668:   {
                   1669:   subraster *tile = &(tiles[itile]);		/* ptr to current tile */
                   1670:   /* --- upper-left corner of composite --- */
                   1671:   toprow = min2(toprow, tile->toprow);
                   1672:   leftcol = min2(leftcol, tile->leftcol);
                   1673:   /* --- lower-right corner of composite --- */
                   1674:   botrow = max2(botrow, tile->toprow + (tile->image)->height - 1);
                   1675:   rightcol = max2(rightcol, tile->leftcol + (tile->image)->width  - 1);
                   1676:   /* --- pixsz of composite --- */
                   1677:   pixsz = max2(pixsz,(tile->image)->pixsz);
                   1678:   } /* --- end-of-for(itile) --- */
                   1679: /* --- calculate width and height from bounds --- */
                   1680: width  = rightcol - leftcol + 1;
                   1681: height = botrow - toprow + 1;
                   1682: /* --- sanity check (quit if bad dimensions) --- */
                   1683: if ( width<1 || height<1 ) goto end_of_job;
                   1684: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1685: allocate composite raster, and embed tiles[] within it
                   1686: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1687: /* --- allocate composite raster --- */
                   1688: if ( (composite=new_raster(width,height,pixsz))	/*allocate composite raster*/
                   1689: ==   (raster *)NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if failed */
                   1690: /* --- embed tiles[] in composite --- */
                   1691: for ( itile=0; itile<ntiles; itile++ )
                   1692:   { subraster *tile = &(tiles[itile]);		/* ptr to current tile */
                   1693:     rastput (composite, tile->image,		/* overlay tile image at...*/
                   1694:       tile->toprow-toprow, tile->leftcol-leftcol, 1); } /*upper-left corner*/
                   1695: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1696: Back to caller with composite raster (or null for any error)
                   1697: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1698: end_of_job:
                   1699:   return ( composite );			/* back with composite or null ptr */
                   1700: } /* --- end-of-function rastile() --- */
                   1701: 
                   1702: 
                   1703: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 1704:  * Function:	rastsmash ( sp1, sp2 )
1.1       albertel 1705:  * Purpose:	When concatanating sp1||sp2, calculate #pixels
1.2       albertel 1706:  *		we can "smash sp2 left"
1.1       albertel 1707:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1708:  * Arguments:	sp1 (I)		subraster *  to left-hand raster
                   1709:  *		sp2 (I)		subraster *  to right-hand raster
                   1710:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.2       albertel 1711:  * Returns:	( int )		max #pixels we can smash sp1||sp2,
1.1       albertel 1712:  *				or "blanksignal" if sp2 intentionally blank,
                   1713:  *				or 0 for any error.
                   1714:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1715:  * Notes:     o
                   1716:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1717: /* --- entry point --- */
1.2       albertel 1718: int	rastsmash ( subraster *sp1, subraster *sp2 )
1.1       albertel 1719: {
                   1720: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1721: Allocations and Declarations
                   1722: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 1723: int	nsmash = 0;			/* #pixels to smash sp1||sp2 */
1.1       albertel 1724: int	base1   = sp1->baseline,	/*baseline for left-hand subraster*/
                   1725: 	height1 = (sp1->image)->height,	/* height for left-hand subraster */
                   1726: 	width1  = (sp1->image)->width,	/* width for left-hand subraster */
                   1727: 	base2   = sp2->baseline,	/*baseline for right-hand subraster*/
                   1728: 	height2 = (sp2->image)->height,	/* height for right-hand subraster */
                   1729: 	width2  = (sp2->image)->width;	/* width for right-hand subraster */
                   1730: int	base = max2(base1,base2),	/* max ascenders - 1 above baseline*/
                   1731: 	top1=base-base1, top2=base-base2, /* top irow indexes for sp1, sp2 */
                   1732: 	bot1=top1+height1-1, bot2=top2+height2-1, /* bot irow indexes */
                   1733: 	height = max2(bot1,bot2)+1;	/* total height */
                   1734: int	irow1=0,irow2=0, icol=0;	/* row,col indexes */
                   1735: int	firstcol1[1025], nfirst1=0,	/* 1st sp1 col containing set pixel*/
                   1736: 	firstcol2[1025], nfirst2=0;	/* 1st sp2 col containing set pixel*/
                   1737: int	smin=9999, xmin=9999,ymin=9999;	/* min separation (s=x+y) */
                   1738: int	type_raster();			/* display debugging output */
                   1739: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1740: find right edge of sp1 and left edge of sp2 (these will be abutting edges)
                   1741: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1742: /* --- check args --- */
                   1743: if ( isstring ) goto end_of_job;	/* ignore string rasters */
1.2       albertel 1744: if ( 0 && istextmode ) goto end_of_job;	/* don't smash in text mode */
                   1745: if ( height > 1023 ) goto end_of_job;	/* don't try to smash huge image */
1.1       albertel 1746: if ( sp2->type == blanksignal )		/*blanksignal was propagated to us*/
1.2       albertel 1747:   goto end_of_job;			/* don't smash intentional blank */
1.1       albertel 1748: /* --- init firstcol1[], firstcol2[] --- */
                   1749: for ( irow1=0; irow1<height; irow1++ )	/* for each row */
                   1750:   firstcol1[irow1] = firstcol2[irow1] = blanksignal; /* signal empty rows */
                   1751: /* --- set firstcol2[] indicating left edge of sp2 --- */
                   1752: for ( irow2=top2; irow2<=bot2; irow2++ ) /* for each row inside sp2 */
                   1753:   for ( icol=0; icol<width2; icol++ )	/* find first non-empty col in row */
                   1754:     if ( getpixel(sp2->image,irow2-top2,icol) != 0 ) /* found a set pixel */
                   1755:       {	firstcol2[irow2] = icol;	/* icol is #cols from left edge */
                   1756: 	nfirst2++;			/* bump #rows containing set pixels*/
                   1757: 	break; }			/* and go on to next row */
                   1758: if ( nfirst2 < 1 )			/*right-hand sp2 is completely blank*/
1.2       albertel 1759:   { nsmash = blanksignal;		/* signal intentional blanks */
                   1760:     goto end_of_job; }			/* don't smash intentional blanks */
1.1       albertel 1761: /* --- now check if preceding image in sp1 was an intentional blank --- */
                   1762: if ( sp1->type == blanksignal )		/*blanksignal was propagated to us*/
1.2       albertel 1763:   goto end_of_job;			/* don't smash intentional blank */
1.1       albertel 1764: /* --- set firstcol1[] indicating right edge of sp1 --- */
                   1765: for ( irow1=top1; irow1<=bot1; irow1++ ) /* for each row inside sp1 */
                   1766:   for ( icol=width1-1; icol>=0; icol-- ) /* find last non-empty col in row */
                   1767:     if ( getpixel(sp1->image,irow1-top1,icol) != 0 ) /* found a set pixel */
                   1768:       {	firstcol1[irow1] = (width1-1)-icol; /* save #cols from right edge */
                   1769: 	nfirst1++;			/* bump #rows containing set pixels*/
                   1770: 	break; }			/* and go on to next row */
                   1771: if ( nfirst1 < 1 )			/*left-hand sp1 is completely blank*/
1.2       albertel 1772:   goto end_of_job;			/* don't smash intentional blanks */
1.1       albertel 1773: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1774: find minimum separation
                   1775: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1776: for ( irow2=top2; irow2<=bot2; irow2++ ) { /* check each row inside sp2 */
                   1777:  int margin1, margin2=firstcol2[irow2];	/* #cols to first set pixel */
1.3       albertel 1778:  if ( margin2 != blanksignal ) {	/* irow2 not an empty/blank row */
1.1       albertel 1779:   for ( irow1=max2(irow2-smin,top1); ; irow1++ )
                   1780:    if ( irow1 > min2(irow2+smin,bot1) ) break; /* upper bound check */
                   1781:    else
                   1782:     if ( (margin1=firstcol1[irow1]) != blanksignal ) { /*have non-blank row*/
                   1783:      int dx=(margin1+margin2), dy=absval(irow2-irow1), ds=dx+dy; /* deltas */
                   1784:      if ( ds >= smin ) continue;	/* min unchanged */
1.2       albertel 1785:      if ( dy>smashmargin && dx<xmin && smin<9999 ) continue; /* dy alone */
1.1       albertel 1786:      smin=ds; xmin=dx; ymin=dy;		/* set new min */
                   1787:      } /* --- end-of-if(margin1!=blanksignal) --- */
1.3       albertel 1788:   } /* --- end-of-if(margin2!=blanksignal) --- */
1.2       albertel 1789:  if ( smin<2 ) goto end_of_job;		/* can't smash */
1.1       albertel 1790:  } /* --- end-of-for(irow2) --- */
1.2       albertel 1791: /*nsmash = min2(xmin,width2);*/		/* permissible smash */
                   1792: nsmash = xmin;				/* permissible smash */
1.1       albertel 1793: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.2       albertel 1794: Back to caller with #pixels to smash sp1||sp2
1.1       albertel 1795: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1796: end_of_job:
                   1797:   /* --- debugging output --- */
                   1798:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel >= 99 )	/* display for debugging */
1.2       albertel 1799:     { fprintf(msgfp,"rastsmash> nsmash=%d, smashmargin=%d\n",
                   1800:       nsmash,smashmargin);
1.1       albertel 1801:       if ( msglevel >= 999 )		/* also display rasters */
1.2       albertel 1802: 	{ fprintf(msgfp,"rastsmash>left-hand image...\n");
1.1       albertel 1803: 	  if(sp1!=NULL) type_raster(sp1->image,msgfp); /* left image */
1.2       albertel 1804: 	  fprintf(msgfp,"rastsmash>right-hand image...\n");
1.1       albertel 1805: 	  if(sp2!=NULL) type_raster(sp2->image,msgfp); } /* right image */
                   1806:       fflush(msgfp); }
1.2       albertel 1807:   return ( nsmash );			/* back with #smash pixels */
                   1808: } /* --- end-of-function rastsmash() --- */
1.1       albertel 1809: 
                   1810: 
                   1811: /* ==========================================================================
1.3       albertel 1812:  * Function:	rastsmashcheck ( term )
                   1813:  * Purpose:	Check an exponent term to see if its leading symbol
                   1814:  *		would make smashing dangerous
                   1815:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1816:  * Arguments:	term (I)	char *  to null-terminated string
                   1817:  *				containing right-hand exponent term about to
                   1818:  *				be smashed against existing left-hand.
                   1819:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1820:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if it's okay to smash term, or
                   1821:  *				0 if smash is dangerous.
                   1822:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1823:  * Notes:     o
                   1824:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1825: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1826: int	rastsmashcheck ( char *term )
                   1827: {
                   1828: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1829: Allocations and Declarations
                   1830: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1831: int	isokay = 0;		/* 1 to signal okay to caller */
                   1832: static	char nosmashchars[64] = "-.,="; /* don't smash these leading chars */
                   1833: static	char *nosmashstrs[64] = { "\\frac", NULL }; /* or leading strings */
                   1834: static	char *grayspace[64] = { "\\tiny", "\\small", "\\normalsize",
                   1835: 	"\\large", "\\Large", "\\LARGE", "\\huge", "\\Huge", NULL };
                   1836: char	*expression = term;	/* local ptr to beginning of expression */
                   1837: char	*token = NULL;  int i;	/* token = nosmashstrs[i] or grayspace[i] */
                   1838: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1839: see if smash check enabled
                   1840: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1841: if ( smashcheck < 1 ) {		/* no smash checking wanted */
                   1842:   if ( smashcheck >= 0 )	/* -1 means check should always fail */
                   1843:     isokay = 1;			/* otherwise (if 0), signal okay to smash */
                   1844:   goto end_of_job; }		/* return to caller */
                   1845: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1846: skip leading white and gray space
                   1847: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1848: /* --- first check input --- */
                   1849: if ( term == NULL )    goto end_of_job; /* no input so return 0 to caller */
                   1850: if ( *term == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* ditto for empty string */
                   1851: /* --- skip leading white space --- */
                   1852: skipwhite(term);		/* skip leading white sapce */
                   1853: if ( *term == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* nothing but white space */
                   1854: /* --- skip leading gray space --- */
                   1855: skipgray:
                   1856:  for ( i=0; (token=grayspace[i]) != NULL; i++ ) /* check each grayspace */
                   1857:   if ( strncmp(term,token,strlen(token)) == 0 ) { /* found grayspace */
                   1858:    term += strlen(token);	/* skip past this grayspace token */
                   1859:    if ( *term == '\000' ) {	/* nothing left so quit */
                   1860:      if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel >= 99 ) /* display for debugging */
                   1861:        fprintf(msgfp,"rastsmashcheck> only grayspace in %.32s\n",expression);
                   1862:      goto end_of_job; }
                   1863:    goto skipgray; }		/* restart grayspace check from beginning */
                   1864: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1865: check for leading no-smash single char
                   1866: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1867: /* --- don't smash if term begins with a "nosmash" char --- */
                   1868: if ( (token=strchr(nosmashchars,*term)) != NULL ) {
                   1869:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel >= 99 )	/* display for debugging */
                   1870:     fprintf(msgfp,"rastsmashcheck> char %.1s found in %.32s\n",token,term);
                   1871:   goto end_of_job; }
                   1872: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1873: check for leading no-smash token
                   1874: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1875: for ( i=0; (token=nosmashstrs[i]) != NULL; i++ ) /* check each nosmashstr */
                   1876:  if ( strncmp(term,token,strlen(token)) == 0 ) { /* found a nosmashstr */
                   1877:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel >= 99 )	/* display for debugging */
                   1878:     fprintf(msgfp,"rastsmashcheck> token %s found in %.32s\n",token,term);
                   1879:   goto end_of_job; }		/* so don't smash term */
                   1880: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1881: back to caller
                   1882: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1883: isokay = 1;			/* no problem, so signal okay to smash */
                   1884: end_of_job:
                   1885:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel >= 999 )	/* display for debugging */
                   1886:     fprintf(msgfp,"rastsmashcheck> returning isokay=%d for \"%.32s\"\n",
                   1887:     isokay,(expression==NULL?"<no input>":expression));
                   1888:   return ( isokay );		/* back to caller with 1 if okay to smash */
                   1889: } /* --- end-of-function rastsmashcheck() --- */
                   1890: 
                   1891: 
                   1892: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 1893:  * Function:	accent_subraster ( accent, width, height, pixsz )
                   1894:  * Purpose:	Allocate a new subraster of width x height
                   1895:  *		(or maybe different dimensions, depending on accent),
                   1896:  *		and draw an accent (\hat or \vec or \etc) that fills it
                   1897:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1898:  * Arguments:	accent (I)	int containing either HATACCENT or VECACCENT,
                   1899:  *				etc, indicating the type of accent desired
                   1900:  *		width (I)	int containing desired width of accent (#cols)
                   1901:  *		height (I)	int containing desired height of accent(#rows)
                   1902:  *		pixsz (I)	int containing 1 for bitmap, 8 for bytemap
                   1903:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1904:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to newly-allocated subraster with accent,
                   1905:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   1906:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1907:  * Notes:     o	Some accents have internally-determined dimensions,
                   1908:  *		and caller should check dimensions in returned subraster
                   1909:  * ======================================================================= */
                   1910: /* --- entry point --- */
                   1911: subraster *accent_subraster (  int accent, int width, int height, int pixsz )
                   1912: {
                   1913: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1914: Allocations and Declarations
                   1915: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1916: /* --- general info --- */
                   1917: raster	*new_raster(), *rp=NULL;	/*raster containing desired accent*/
                   1918: subraster *new_subraster(), *sp=NULL;	/* subraster returning accent */
                   1919: int	delete_raster(), delete_subraster(); /*free allocated raster on err*/
                   1920: int	line_raster(),			/* draws lines */
1.2       albertel 1921: 	rule_raster(),			/* draw solid boxes */
1.1       albertel 1922: 	thickness = 1;			/* line thickness */
                   1923: /*int	pixval = (pixsz==1? 1 : (pixsz==8?255:(-1)));*/ /*black pixel value*/
                   1924: /* --- other working info --- */
                   1925: int	col0, col1,			/* cols for line */
                   1926: 	row0, row1;			/* rows for line */
                   1927: subraster *get_delim(), *accsp=NULL;	/*find suitable cmex10 symbol/accent*/
                   1928: /* --- info for under/overbraces, tildes, etc --- */
                   1929: char	brace[16];			/*"{" for over, "}" for under, etc*/
                   1930: raster	*rastrot(),			/* rotate { for overbrace, etc */
                   1931: 	*rastcpy();			/* may need copy of original */
                   1932: subraster *arrow_subraster();		/* rightarrow for vec */
                   1933: subraster *rastack();			/* stack accent atop extra space */
                   1934: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1935: outer switch() traps accents that may change caller's height,width
                   1936: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1937: switch ( accent )
                   1938:  {
                   1939:  default:
                   1940:   /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1941:   inner switch() first allocates fixed-size raster for accents that don't
                   1942:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   1943:   if ( (rp = new_raster(width,height,pixsz)) /* allocate fixed-size raster */
                   1944:   !=   NULL )				/* and if we succeeded... */
                   1945:    switch ( accent )			/* ...draw requested accent in it */
                   1946:     {
                   1947:     /* --- unrecognized request --- */
                   1948:     default: delete_raster(rp);		/* unrecognized accent requested */
                   1949: 	rp = NULL;  break;		/* so free raster and signal error */
                   1950:     /* --- bar request --- */
                   1951:     case UNDERBARACCENT:
                   1952:     case BARACCENT:
1.2       albertel 1953: 	thickness = 1; /*height-1;*/	/* adjust thickness */
1.1       albertel 1954: 	if ( accent == BARACCENT )	/* bar is above expression */
1.2       albertel 1955: 	 { row0 = row1 = max2(height-3,0); /* row numbers for overbar */
                   1956: 	   line_raster(rp,row0,0,row1,width-1,thickness); } /*blanks at bot*/
1.1       albertel 1957: 	else				/* underbar is below expression */
1.2       albertel 1958: 	 { row0 = row1 = min2(2,height-1); /* row numbers for underbar */
                   1959: 	   line_raster(rp,row0,0,row1,width-1,thickness); } /*blanks at top*/
1.1       albertel 1960: 	break;
                   1961:     /* --- dot request --- */
                   1962:     case DOTACCENT:
                   1963: 	thickness = height-1;		/* adjust thickness */
1.2       albertel 1964: 	/*line_raster(rp,0,width/2,1,(width/2)+1,thickness);*//*centered dot*/
                   1965: 	rule_raster(rp,0,(width+1-thickness)/2,thickness,thickness,3); /*box*/
1.1       albertel 1966: 	break;
                   1967:     /* --- ddot request --- */
                   1968:     case DDOTACCENT:
                   1969: 	thickness = height-1;		/* adjust thickness */
1.2       albertel 1970: 	col0 = max2((width+1)/3-(thickness/2)-1,0); /* one-third of width */
                   1971: 	col1 = min2((2*width+1)/3-(thickness/2)+1,width-thickness); /*2/3rds*/
                   1972: 	if ( col0+thickness >= col1 )	/* dots overlap */
                   1973: 	  { col0 = max2(col0-1,0);	/* try moving left dot more left */
                   1974: 	    col1 = min2(col1+1,width-thickness); } /* and right dot right */
                   1975: 	if ( col0+thickness >= col1 )	/* dots _still_ overlap */
                   1976: 	  thickness = max2(thickness-1,1); /* so try reducing thickness */
                   1977: 	/*line_raster(rp,0,col0,1,col0+1,thickness);*//*set dot at 1st third*/
                   1978: 	/*line_raster(rp,0,col1,1,col1+1,thickness);*//*and another at 2nd*/
                   1979: 	rule_raster(rp,0,col0,thickness,thickness,3); /*box at 1st third*/
                   1980: 	rule_raster(rp,0,col1,thickness,thickness,3); /*box at 2nd third*/
1.1       albertel 1981: 	break;
                   1982:     /* --- hat request --- */
                   1983:     case HATACCENT:
1.2       albertel 1984: 	thickness = 1; /*(width<=12? 2 : 3);*/	/* adjust thickness */
1.1       albertel 1985: 	line_raster(rp,height-1,0,0,width/2,thickness);    /* / part of hat*/
                   1986: 	line_raster(rp,0,(width-1)/2,height-1,width-1,thickness); /* \ part*/
                   1987: 	break;
                   1988:     /* --- sqrt request --- */
                   1989:     case SQRTACCENT:
                   1990: 	col1 = SQRTWIDTH(height) - 1;	/* right col of sqrt symbol */
                   1991: 	col0 = (col1+2)/3;		/* midpoint col of sqrt */
                   1992: 	row0 = (height+1)/2;		/* midpoint row of sqrt */
                   1993: 	row1 = height-1;		/* bottom row of sqrt */
                   1994: 	line_raster(rp,row0,0,row1,col0,thickness); /* descending portion */
                   1995: 	line_raster(rp,row1,col0,0,col1,thickness); /* ascending portion */
                   1996: 	line_raster(rp,0,col1,0,width-1,thickness); /*overbar of thickness 1*/
                   1997: 	break;
                   1998:     } /* --- end-of-inner-switch(accent) --- */
                   1999:     break;				/* break from outer accent switch */
                   2000:  /* --- underbrace, overbrace request --- */
                   2001:  case UNDERBRACE:
                   2002:  case OVERBRACE:
                   2003:     if ( accent == UNDERBRACE ) strcpy(brace,"}"); /* start with } brace */
                   2004:     if ( accent ==  OVERBRACE ) strcpy(brace,"{"); /* start with { brace */
                   2005:     if ( (accsp=get_delim(brace,width,CMEX10)) /* use width for height */
                   2006:     !=  NULL )				/* found desired brace */
                   2007:       { rp = rastrot(accsp->image);	/* rotate 90 degrees clockwise */
                   2008: 	delete_subraster(accsp); }	/* and free subraster "envelope" */
                   2009:     break;
                   2010:  /* --- hat request --- */
                   2011:  case HATACCENT:
                   2012:     if ( accent == HATACCENT ) strcpy(brace,"<"); /* start with < */
                   2013:     if ( (accsp=get_delim(brace,width,CMEX10)) /* use width for height */
                   2014:     !=  NULL )				/* found desired brace */
                   2015:       { rp = rastrot(accsp->image);	/* rotate 90 degrees clockwise */
                   2016: 	delete_subraster(accsp); }	/* and free subraster "envelope" */
                   2017:     break;
                   2018:  /* --- vec request --- */
                   2019:  case VECACCENT:
                   2020:     height = 2*(height/2) + 1;		/* force height odd */
                   2021:     if ( (accsp=arrow_subraster(width,height,pixsz,1,0)) /*build rightarrow*/
                   2022:     !=  NULL )				/* succeeded */
                   2023: 	{ rp = accsp->image;		/* "extract" raster with bitmap */
                   2024: 	  free((void *)accsp); }	/* and free subraster "envelope" */
                   2025:     break;
                   2026:  /* --- tilde request --- */
                   2027:  case TILDEACCENT:
                   2028:     accsp=(width<25? get_delim("\\sim",-width,CMSY10) :
                   2029: 		     get_delim("~",-width,CMEX10)); /*width search for tilde*/
                   2030:     if ( accsp !=  NULL )		/* found desired tilde */
                   2031:       if ( (sp=rastack(new_subraster(1,1,pixsz),accsp,1,0,1,3))/*space below*/
                   2032:       !=  NULL )			/* have tilde with space below it */
                   2033: 	{ rp = sp->image;		/* "extract" raster with bitmap */
1.2       albertel 2034: 	  free((void *)sp);		/* and free subraster "envelope" */
                   2035: 	  leftsymdef = NULL; }		/* so \tilde{x}^2 works properly */
1.1       albertel 2036:     break;
                   2037:  } /* --- end-of-outer-switch(accent) --- */
                   2038: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2039: if we constructed accent raster okay, embed it in a subraster and return it
                   2040: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2041: /* --- if all okay, allocate subraster to contain constructed raster --- */
1.3       albertel 2042: if ( rp != NULL ) {			/* accent raster constructed okay */
1.1       albertel 2043:   if ( (sp=new_subraster(0,0,0))	/* allocate subraster "envelope" */
                   2044:   ==   NULL )				/* and if we fail to allocate */
                   2045:     delete_raster(rp);			/* free now-unneeded raster */
                   2046:   else					/* subraster allocated okay */
                   2047:     { /* --- init subraster parameters, embedding raster in it --- */
                   2048:       sp->type = IMAGERASTER;		/* constructed image */
                   2049:       sp->image = rp;			/* raster we just constructed */
                   2050:       sp->size = (-1);			/* can't set font size here */
                   2051:       sp->baseline = 0; }		/* can't set baseline here */
1.3       albertel 2052:   } /* --- end-of-if(rp!=NULL) --- */
1.1       albertel 2053: /* --- return subraster containing desired accent to caller --- */
                   2054: return ( sp );				/* return accent or NULL to caller */
                   2055: } /* --- end-of-function accent_subraster() --- */
                   2056: 
                   2057: 
                   2058: /* ==========================================================================
                   2059:  * Function:	arrow_subraster ( width, height, pixsz, drctn, isBig )
                   2060:  * Purpose:	Allocate a raster/subraster and draw left/right arrow in it
                   2061:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2062:  * Arguments:	width (I)	int containing number of cols for arrow
                   2063:  *		height (I)	int containing number of rows for arrow
                   2064:  *		pixsz (I)	int containing 1 for bitmap, 8 for bytemap
                   2065:  *		drctn (I)	int containing +1 for right arrow,
                   2066:  *				or -1 for left, 0 for leftright
                   2067:  *		isBig (I)	int containing 1/true for \Long arrows,
                   2068:  *				or false for \long arrows, i.e.,
                   2069:  *				true for ===> or false for --->.
                   2070:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2071:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to constructed left/right arrow
                   2072:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   2073:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2074:  * Notes:     o
                   2075:  * ======================================================================= */
                   2076: /* --- entry point --- */
                   2077: subraster *arrow_subraster ( int width, int height, int pixsz,
                   2078: 				int drctn, int isBig )
                   2079: {
                   2080: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2081: Allocations and Declarations
                   2082: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2083: subraster *new_subraster(), *arrowsp=NULL; /* allocate arrow subraster */
                   2084: int	rule_raster();			/* draw arrow line */
                   2085: int	irow, midrow=height/2;		/* index, midrow is arrowhead apex */
1.2       albertel 2086: int	icol, thickness=(height>15?2:2); /* arrowhead thickness and index */
1.1       albertel 2087: int	pixval = (pixsz==1? 1 : (pixsz==8?255:(-1))); /* black pixel value */
                   2088: int	ipix,				/* raster pixmap[] index */
                   2089: 	npix = width*height;		/* #pixels malloced in pixmap[] */
                   2090: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2091: allocate raster/subraster and draw arrow line
                   2092: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2093: if ( height < 3 ) { height=3; midrow=1; }	/* set minimum height */
                   2094: if ( (arrowsp=new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)) /* allocate empty raster */
                   2095: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;			/* and quit if failed */
                   2096: if ( !isBig )					/* single line */
                   2097:   rule_raster(arrowsp->image,midrow,0,width,1,0); /*draw line across midrow*/
                   2098: else
                   2099:   { int	delta = (width>6? (height>15? 3: (height>7? 2 : 1)) : 1);
                   2100:     rule_raster(arrowsp->image,midrow-delta,delta,width-2*delta,1,0);
                   2101:     rule_raster(arrowsp->image,midrow+delta,delta,width-2*delta,1,0); }
                   2102: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2103: construct arrowhead(s)
                   2104: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2105: for ( irow=0; irow<height; irow++ )		/* for each row of arrow */
                   2106:   {
                   2107:   int	delta = abs(irow-midrow);		/*arrowhead offset for irow*/
                   2108:   /* --- right arrowhead --- */
                   2109:   if ( drctn >= 0 )				/* right arrowhead wanted */
                   2110:     for ( icol=0; icol<thickness; icol++ )	/* for arrowhead thickness */
                   2111:      { ipix = ((irow+1)*width - 1) - delta - icol; /* rightmost-delta-icol */
1.3       albertel 2112:        if ( ipix >= 0 ) {				/* bounds check */
1.1       albertel 2113: 	if ( pixsz == 1 )			/* have a bitmap */
                   2114: 	  setlongbit((arrowsp->image)->pixmap,ipix);/*turn on arrowhead bit*/
                   2115: 	else					/* should have a bytemap */
                   2116: 	 if ( pixsz == 8 )			/* check pixsz for bytemap */
1.3       albertel 2117: 	  ((arrowsp->image)->pixmap)[ipix] = pixval; } }/*set arrowhead byte*/
1.1       albertel 2118:   /* --- left arrowhead (same as right except for ipix calculation) --- */
                   2119:   if ( drctn <= 0 )				/* left arrowhead wanted */
                   2120:     for ( icol=0; icol<thickness; icol++ )	/* for arrowhead thickness */
                   2121:      { ipix = irow*width + delta + icol;	/* leftmost bit+delta+icol */
1.3       albertel 2122:        if ( ipix < npix ) {			/* bounds check */
1.1       albertel 2123: 	if ( pixsz == 1 )			/* have a bitmap */
                   2124: 	  setlongbit((arrowsp->image)->pixmap,ipix);/*turn on arrowhead bit*/
                   2125: 	else					/* should have a bytemap */
                   2126: 	 if ( pixsz == 8 )			/* check pixsz for bytemap */
1.3       albertel 2127: 	  ((arrowsp->image)->pixmap)[ipix] = pixval; } }/*set arrowhead byte*/
1.1       albertel 2128:   } /* --- end-of-for(irow) --- */
                   2129: end_of_job:
                   2130:   return ( arrowsp );			/*back to caller with arrow or NULL*/
                   2131: } /* --- end-of-function arrow_subraster() --- */
                   2132: 
                   2133: 
                   2134: /* ==========================================================================
                   2135:  * Function:	uparrow_subraster ( width, height, pixsz, drctn, isBig )
                   2136:  * Purpose:	Allocate a raster/subraster and draw up/down arrow in it
                   2137:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2138:  * Arguments:	width (I)	int containing number of cols for arrow
                   2139:  *		height (I)	int containing number of rows for arrow
                   2140:  *		pixsz (I)	int containing 1 for bitmap, 8 for bytemap
                   2141:  *		drctn (I)	int containing +1 for up arrow,
                   2142:  *				or -1 for down, or 0 for updown
                   2143:  *		isBig (I)	int containing 1/true for \Long arrows,
                   2144:  *				or false for \long arrows, i.e.,
                   2145:  *				true for ===> or false for --->.
                   2146:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2147:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to constructed up/down arrow
                   2148:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   2149:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2150:  * Notes:     o
                   2151:  * ======================================================================= */
                   2152: /* --- entry point --- */
                   2153: subraster *uparrow_subraster ( int width, int height, int pixsz,
                   2154: 					int drctn, int isBig )
                   2155: {
                   2156: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2157: Allocations and Declarations
                   2158: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2159: subraster *new_subraster(), *arrowsp=NULL; /* allocate arrow subraster */
                   2160: int	rule_raster();			/* draw arrow line */
                   2161: int	icol, midcol=width/2;		/* index, midcol is arrowhead apex */
1.2       albertel 2162: int	irow, thickness=(width>15?2:2);	/* arrowhead thickness and index */
1.1       albertel 2163: int	pixval = (pixsz==1? 1 : (pixsz==8?255:(-1))); /* black pixel value */
                   2164: int	ipix,				/* raster pixmap[] index */
                   2165: 	npix = width*height;		/* #pixels malloced in pixmap[] */
                   2166: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2167: allocate raster/subraster and draw arrow line
                   2168: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2169: if ( width < 3 ) { width=3; midcol=1; }		/* set minimum width */
                   2170: if ( (arrowsp=new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)) /* allocate empty raster */
                   2171: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;			/* and quit if failed */
                   2172: if ( !isBig )					/* single line */
                   2173:   rule_raster(arrowsp->image,0,midcol,1,height,0); /*draw line down midcol*/
                   2174: else
                   2175:   { int	delta = (height>6? (width>15? 3: (width>7? 2 : 1)) : 1);
                   2176:     rule_raster(arrowsp->image,delta,midcol-delta,1,height-2*delta,0);
                   2177:     rule_raster(arrowsp->image,delta,midcol+delta,1,height-2*delta,0); }
                   2178: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2179: construct arrowhead(s)
                   2180: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2181: for ( icol=0; icol<width; icol++ )		/* for each col of arrow */
                   2182:   {
                   2183:   int	delta = abs(icol-midcol);		/*arrowhead offset for icol*/
                   2184:   /* --- up arrowhead --- */
                   2185:   if ( drctn >= 0 )				/* up arrowhead wanted */
                   2186:     for ( irow=0; irow<thickness; irow++ )	/* for arrowhead thickness */
                   2187:      { ipix = (irow+delta)*width + icol;	/* leftmost+icol */
1.3       albertel 2188:        if ( ipix < npix ) {			/* bounds check */
1.1       albertel 2189: 	if ( pixsz == 1 )			/* have a bitmap */
                   2190: 	  setlongbit((arrowsp->image)->pixmap,ipix);/*turn on arrowhead bit*/
                   2191: 	else					/* should have a bytemap */
                   2192: 	 if ( pixsz == 8 )			/* check pixsz for bytemap */
1.3       albertel 2193: 	  ((arrowsp->image)->pixmap)[ipix] = pixval; } }/*set arrowhead byte*/
1.1       albertel 2194:   /* --- down arrowhead (same as up except for ipix calculation) --- */
                   2195:   if ( drctn <= 0 )				/* down arrowhead wanted */
                   2196:     for ( irow=0; irow<thickness; irow++ )	/* for arrowhead thickness */
                   2197:      { ipix = (height-1-delta-irow)*width + icol; /* leftmost + icol */
1.3       albertel 2198:        if ( ipix > 0 ) {			/* bounds check */
1.1       albertel 2199: 	if ( pixsz == 1 )			/* have a bitmap */
                   2200: 	  setlongbit((arrowsp->image)->pixmap,ipix);/*turn on arrowhead bit*/
                   2201: 	else					/* should have a bytemap */
                   2202: 	 if ( pixsz == 8 )			/* check pixsz for bytemap */
1.3       albertel 2203: 	  ((arrowsp->image)->pixmap)[ipix] = pixval; } }/*set arrowhead byte*/
1.2       albertel 2204:   } /* --- end-of-for(icol) --- */
1.1       albertel 2205: end_of_job:
                   2206:   return ( arrowsp );			/*back to caller with arrow or NULL*/
                   2207: } /* --- end-of-function uparrow_subraster() --- */
                   2208: 
                   2209: 
                   2210: /* ==========================================================================
                   2211:  * Function:	rule_raster ( rp, top, left, width, height, type )
                   2212:  * Purpose:	Draw a solid or dashed line (or box) in existing raster rp,
                   2213:  *		starting at top,left with dimensions width,height.
                   2214:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2215:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster in which rule
                   2216:  *				will be drawn
                   2217:  *		top (I)		int containing row at which top-left corner
                   2218:  *				of rule starts (0 is topmost)
                   2219:  *		left (I)	int containing col at which top-left corner
                   2220:  *				of rule starts (0 is leftmost)
                   2221:  *		width (I)	int containing number of cols for rule
                   2222:  *		height (I)	int containing number of rows for rule
                   2223:  *		type (I)	int containing 0 for solid rule,
                   2224:  *				1 for horizontal dashes, 2 for vertical
1.3       albertel 2225:  *				3 for solid rule with corners removed (bevel)
                   2226:  *				4 for strut (nothing drawn)
1.1       albertel 2227:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2228:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if rule drawn okay,
                   2229:  *				or 0 for any error.
                   2230:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2231:  * Notes:     o	Rule line is implicitly "horizontal" or "vertical" depending
                   2232:  *		on relative width,height dimensions.  It's a box if they're
                   2233:  *		more or less comparable.
                   2234:  * ======================================================================= */
                   2235: /* --- entry point --- */
                   2236: int	rule_raster ( raster *rp, int top, int left,
                   2237: 		int width, int height, int type )
                   2238: {
                   2239: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2240: Allocations and Declarations
                   2241: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 2242: int	irow=0, icol=0;		/* indexes over rp raster */
                   2243: int	ipix = 0,		/* raster pixmap[] index */
1.1       albertel 2244: 	npix = rp->width * rp->height; /* #pixels malloced in rp->pixmap[] */
                   2245: int	isfatal = 0;		/* true to abend on out-of-bounds error */
1.3       albertel 2246: int	hdash=1, vdash=2,	/* type for horizontal, vertical dashes */
                   2247: 	bevel=99/*3*/, strut=4;	/* type for bevel (turned off), strut */
1.1       albertel 2248: int	dashlen=3, spacelen=2,	/* #pixels for dash followed by space */
                   2249: 	isdraw=1;		/* true when drawing dash (init for solid) */
                   2250: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2251: Check args
                   2252: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 2253: if ( rp == (raster *)NULL ) {	/* no raster arg supplied */
1.1       albertel 2254:   if ( workingbox != (subraster *)NULL )  /* see if we have a workingbox */
                   2255:     rp = workingbox->image;	/* use workingbox if possible */
1.3       albertel 2256:   else return ( 0 ); }		/* otherwise signal error to caller */
                   2257: if ( type == bevel )		/* remove corners of solid box */
1.2       albertel 2258:   if ( width<3 || height<3 ) type=0; /* too small to remove corners */
1.1       albertel 2259: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2260: Fill line/box
                   2261: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 2262: if ( width > 0 )				/* zero width implies strut*/
                   2263:  for ( irow=top; irow<top+height; irow++ )	/* for each scan line */
1.1       albertel 2264:   {
1.3       albertel 2265:   if ( type == strut ) isdraw = 0;		/* draw nothing for strut */
1.1       albertel 2266:   if ( type == vdash )				/*set isdraw for vert dash*/
                   2267:     isdraw = (((irow-top)%(dashlen+spacelen)) < dashlen);
                   2268:   ipix = irow*rp->width + left - 1;		/*first pixel preceding icol*/
                   2269:   for ( icol=left; icol<left+width; icol++ )	/* each pixel in scan line */
                   2270:     {
1.3       albertel 2271:     if ( type == bevel ) {			/* remove corners of box */
1.2       albertel 2272:       if ( (irow==top && icol==left)		/* top-left corner */
                   2273:       ||   (irow==top && icol>=left+width-1)	/* top-right corner */
                   2274:       ||   (irow>=top+height-1 && icol==left)	/* bottom-left corner */
                   2275:       ||   (irow>=top+height-1 && icol>=left+width-1) ) /* bottom-right */
1.3       albertel 2276: 	isdraw = 0;  else isdraw = 1; }		/*set isdraw to skip corner*/
1.1       albertel 2277:     if ( type == hdash )			/*set isdraw for horiz dash*/
                   2278:       isdraw = (((icol-left)%(dashlen+spacelen)) < dashlen);
                   2279:     if ( ++ipix >= npix )			/* bounds check failed */
                   2280:          if ( isfatal ) goto end_of_job;	/* abort if error is fatal */
                   2281:          else break;				/*or just go on to next row*/
                   2282:     else					/*ibit is within rp bounds*/
1.3       albertel 2283:       if ( isdraw ) {				/*and we're drawing this bit*/
1.1       albertel 2284: 	if ( rp->pixsz == 1 )			/* have a bitmap */
                   2285: 	  setlongbit(rp->pixmap,ipix);		/* so turn on bit in line */
                   2286: 	else					/* should have a bytemap */
                   2287: 	 if ( rp->pixsz == 8 )			/* check pixsz for bytemap */
1.3       albertel 2288: 	  ((unsigned char *)(rp->pixmap))[ipix] = 255; } /* set black byte */
1.1       albertel 2289:     } /* --- end-of-for(icol) --- */
                   2290:   } /* --- end-of-for(irow) --- */
                   2291: end_of_job:
                   2292:   return ( isfatal? (ipix<npix? 1:0) : 1 );
                   2293: } /* --- end-of-function rule_raster() --- */
                   2294: 
                   2295: 
                   2296: /* ==========================================================================
                   2297:  * Function:	line_raster ( rp,  row0, col0,  row1, col1,  thickness )
                   2298:  * Purpose:	Draw a line from row0,col0 to row1,col1 of thickness
                   2299:  *		in existing raster rp.
                   2300:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2301:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster in which a line
                   2302:  *				will be drawn
                   2303:  *		row0 (I)	int containing row at which
                   2304:  *				line will start (0 is topmost)
                   2305:  *		col0 (I)	int containing col at which
                   2306:  *				line will start (0 is leftmost)
                   2307:  *		row1 (I)	int containing row at which
                   2308:  *				line will end (rp->height-1 is bottom-most)
                   2309:  *		col1 (I)	int containing col at which
                   2310:  *				line will end (rp->width-1 is rightmost)
                   2311:  *		thickness (I)	int containing number of pixels/bits
                   2312:  *				thick the line will be
                   2313:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2314:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if line drawn okay,
                   2315:  *				or 0 for any error.
                   2316:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2317:  * Notes:     o	if row0==row1, a horizontal line is drawn
                   2318:  *		between col0 and col1, with row0(==row1) the top row
                   2319:  *		and row0+(thickness-1) the bottom row
                   2320:  *	      o	if col0==col1, a vertical bar is drawn
                   2321:  *		between row0 and row1, with col0(==col1) the left col
                   2322:  *		and col0+(thickness-1) the right col
                   2323:  *	      o	if both the above, you get a square thickness x thickness
                   2324:  *		whose top-left corner is row0,col0.
                   2325:  * ======================================================================= */
                   2326: /* --- entry point --- */
                   2327: int	line_raster ( raster *rp, int row0, int col0,
                   2328: 	int row1, int col1, int thickness )
                   2329: {
                   2330: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2331: Allocations and Declarations
                   2332: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 2333: int	irow=0, icol=0,		/* indexes over rp raster */
1.1       albertel 2334: 	locol=col0, hicol=col1,	/* col limits at irow */
                   2335: 	lorow=row0, hirow=row1;	/* row limits at icol */
1.2       albertel 2336: int	width=rp->width, height=rp->height; /* dimensions of input raster */
                   2337: int	ipix = 0,		/* raster pixmap[] index */
                   2338: 	npix = width*height;	/* #pixels malloced in rp->pixmap[] */
1.1       albertel 2339: int	isfatal = 0;		/* true to abend on out-of-bounds error */
                   2340: int	isline=(row1==row0), isbar=(col1==col0); /*true if slope a=0,\infty*/
                   2341: double	dy = row1-row0 /* + (row1>=row0? +1.0 : -1.0) */, /* delta-x */
                   2342: 	dx = col1-col0 /* + (col1>=col0? +1.0 : -1.0) */, /* delta-y */
                   2343: 	a= (isbar||isline? 0.0 : dy/dx), /* slope = tan(theta) = dy/dx */
1.2       albertel 2344: 	xcol=0, xrow=0;		/* calculated col at irow, or row at icol */
1.1       albertel 2345: double	ar = ASPECTRATIO,	/* aspect ratio width/height of one pixel */
                   2346: 	xwidth= (isline? 0.0 :	/*#pixels per row to get sloped line thcknss*/
                   2347: 		((double)thickness)*sqrt((dx*dx)+(dy*dy*ar*ar))/fabs(dy*ar)),
                   2348: 	xheight = 1.0;
                   2349: int	line_recurse(), isrecurse=1; /* true to draw line recursively */
                   2350: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2351: Check args
                   2352: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 2353: if ( rp == (raster *)NULL ) {	/* no raster arg supplied */
1.1       albertel 2354:   if ( workingbox != (subraster *)NULL )  /* see if we have a workingbox */
                   2355:     rp = workingbox->image;	/* use workingbox if possible */
1.3       albertel 2356:   else return ( 0 ); }		/* otherwise signal error to caller */
1.1       albertel 2357: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2358: Initialization
                   2359: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 2360: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=29 ) {		/* debugging */
1.1       albertel 2361:    fprintf(msgfp,"line_raster> row,col0=%d,%d row,col1=%d,%d, thickness=%d\n"
                   2362:    "\t dy,dx=%3.1f,%3.1f, a=%4.3f, xwidth=%4.3f\n",
1.3       albertel 2363:    row0,col0, row1,col1, thickness,  dy,dx, a, xwidth); fflush(msgfp); }
1.1       albertel 2364: /* --- check for recursive line drawing --- */
1.2       albertel 2365: if ( isrecurse ) {		/* drawing lines recursively */
                   2366:  for ( irow=0; irow<thickness; irow++ )		/* each line 1 pixel thick */
                   2367:   { double xrow0=(double)row0, xcol0=(double)col0,
                   2368: 	xrow1=(double)row1, xcol1=(double)col1;
                   2369:     if ( isline ) xrow0 = xrow1 = (double)(row0+irow);
                   2370:     else if ( isbar ) xcol0 = xcol1 = (double)(col0+irow);
                   2371:     if( xrow0>(-0.001) && xcol0>(-0.001)	/*check line inside raster*/
                   2372:     &&  xrow1<((double)(height-1)+0.001) && xcol1<((double)(width-1)+0.001) )
                   2373:       line_recurse(rp,xrow0,xcol0,xrow1,xcol1,thickness); }
                   2374:  return ( 1 ); }
1.1       albertel 2375: /* --- set params for horizontal line or vertical bar --- */
                   2376: if ( isline )					/*interpret row as top row*/
                   2377:   row1 = row0 + (thickness-1);			/* set bottom row for line */
                   2378: if ( 0&&isbar )					/*interpret col as left col*/
                   2379:   hicol = col0 + (thickness-1);			/* set right col for bar */
                   2380: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2381: draw line one row at a time
                   2382: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2383: for ( irow=min2(row0,row1); irow<=max2(row0,row1); irow++ ) /*each scan line*/
                   2384:   {
                   2385:   if ( !isbar && !isline )			/* neither vert nor horiz */
                   2386:     { xcol  = col0 + ((double)(irow-row0))/a;	/* "middle" col in irow */
                   2387:       locol = max2((int)(xcol-0.5*(xwidth-1.0)),0); /* leftmost col */
                   2388:       hicol = min2((int)(xcol+0.5*(xwidth-0.0)),max2(col0,col1)); } /*right*/
                   2389:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=29 )		/* debugging */
                   2390:     fprintf(msgfp,"\t irow=%d, xcol=%4.2f, lo,hicol=%d,%d\n",
                   2391:     irow,xcol,locol,hicol);
                   2392:   ipix = irow*rp->width + min2(locol,hicol) - 1; /*first pix preceding icol*/
                   2393:   for ( icol=min2(locol,hicol); icol<=max2(locol,hicol); icol++ ) /*each pix*/
                   2394:     if ( ++ipix >= npix )			/* bounds check failed */
                   2395: 	if ( isfatal ) goto end_of_job;	/* abort if error is fatal */
                   2396: 	else break;				/*or just go on to next row*/
                   2397:     else					/* turn on pixel in line */
                   2398: 	if ( rp->pixsz == 1 )			/* have a pixel bitmap */
                   2399: 	  setlongbit(rp->pixmap,ipix);		/* so turn on bit in line */
                   2400: 	else					/* should have a bytemap */
                   2401: 	 if ( rp->pixsz == 8 )			/* check pixsz for bytemap */
                   2402: 	  ((unsigned char *)(rp->pixmap))[ipix] = 255; /* set black byte */
                   2403:   } /* --- end-of-for(irow) --- */
                   2404: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2405: now _redraw_ line one col at a time to avoid "gaps"
                   2406: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2407: if ( 1 )
                   2408:  for ( icol=min2(col0,col1); icol<=max2(col0,col1); icol++ )/*each scan line*/
                   2409:   {
                   2410:   if ( !isbar && !isline )			/* neither vert nor horiz */
                   2411:     { xrow  = row0 + ((double)(icol-col0))*a;	/* "middle" row in icol */
                   2412:       lorow = max2((int)(xrow-0.5*(xheight-1.0)),0); /* topmost row */
                   2413:       hirow = min2((int)(xrow+0.5*(xheight-0.0)),max2(row0,row1)); } /*bot*/
                   2414:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=29 )		/* debugging */
                   2415:     fprintf(msgfp,"\t icol=%d, xrow=%4.2f, lo,hirow=%d,%d\n",
                   2416:     icol,xrow,lorow,hirow);
                   2417:   ipix = irow*rp->width + min2(locol,hicol) - 1; /*first pix preceding icol*/
                   2418:   for ( irow=min2(lorow,hirow); irow<=max2(lorow,hirow); irow++ ) /*each pix*/
                   2419:     if ( irow<0 || irow>=rp->height
                   2420:     ||   icol<0 || icol>=rp->width )		/* bounds check */
                   2421:       if ( isfatal ) goto end_of_job;		/* abort if error is fatal */
                   2422:       else continue;				/*or just go on to next row*/
                   2423:     else
                   2424:       setpixel(rp,irow,icol,255);		/* set pixel at irow,icol */
                   2425:   } /* --- end-of-for(irow) --- */
                   2426: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2427: Back to caller with 1=okay, 0=failed.
                   2428: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2429: end_of_job:
                   2430:   return ( isfatal? (ipix<npix? 1:0) : 1 );
                   2431: } /* --- end-of-function line_raster() --- */
                   2432: 
                   2433: 
                   2434: /* ==========================================================================
                   2435:  * Function:	line_recurse ( rp,  row0, col0,  row1, col1,  thickness )
                   2436:  * Purpose:	Draw a line from row0,col0 to row1,col1 of thickness
                   2437:  *		in existing raster rp.
                   2438:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2439:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster in which a line
                   2440:  *				will be drawn
                   2441:  *		row0 (I)	double containing row at which
                   2442:  *				line will start (0 is topmost)
                   2443:  *		col0 (I)	double containing col at which
                   2444:  *				line will start (0 is leftmost)
                   2445:  *		row1 (I)	double containing row at which
                   2446:  *				line will end (rp->height-1 is bottom-most)
                   2447:  *		col1 (I)	double containing col at which
                   2448:  *				line will end (rp->width-1 is rightmost)
                   2449:  *		thickness (I)	int containing number of pixels/bits
                   2450:  *				thick the line will be
                   2451:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2452:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if line drawn okay,
                   2453:  *				or 0 for any error.
                   2454:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2455:  * Notes:     o	Recurses, drawing left- and right-halves of line
                   2456:  *		until a horizontal or vertical segment is found
                   2457:  * ======================================================================= */
                   2458: /* --- entry point --- */
                   2459: int	line_recurse ( raster *rp, double row0, double col0,
                   2460: 	double row1, double col1, int thickness )
                   2461: {
                   2462: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2463: Allocations and Declarations
                   2464: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2465: double	delrow = fabs(row1-row0),	/* 0 if line horizontal */
                   2466: 	delcol = fabs(col1-col0),	/* 0 if line vertical */
                   2467: 	tolerance = 0.5;		/* draw line when it goes to point */
                   2468: double	midrow = 0.5*(row0+row1),	/* midpoint row */
                   2469: 	midcol = 0.5*(col0+col1);	/* midpoint col */
                   2470: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2471: recurse if either delta > tolerance
                   2472: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2473: if ( delrow > tolerance			/* row hasn't converged */
                   2474: ||   delcol > tolerance )		/* col hasn't converged */
                   2475:   { line_recurse(rp,row0,col0,midrow,midcol,thickness); /* left half */
                   2476:     line_recurse(rp,midrow,midcol,row1,col1,thickness); /* right half */
                   2477:     return ( 1 ); }
                   2478: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2479: draw converged point
                   2480: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2481: setpixel(rp,iround(midrow),iround(midcol),255); /*set pixel at midrow,midcol*/
                   2482: return ( 1 );
                   2483: } /* --- end-of-function line_recurse() --- */
                   2484: 
                   2485: 
                   2486: /* ==========================================================================
                   2487:  * Function:	circle_raster ( rp,  row0, col0,  row1, col1,
                   2488:  *		thickness, quads )
                   2489:  * Purpose:	Draw quad(rant)s of an ellipse in box determined by
                   2490:  *		diagonally opposite corner points (row0,col0) and
                   2491:  *		(row1,col1), of thickness pixels in existing raster rp.
                   2492:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2493:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster in which an ellipse
                   2494:  *				will be drawn
                   2495:  *		row0 (I)	int containing 1st corner row bounding ellipse
                   2496:  *				(0 is topmost)
                   2497:  *		col0 (I)	int containing 1st corner col bounding ellipse
                   2498:  *				(0 is leftmost)
                   2499:  *		row1 (I)	int containing 2nd corner row bounding ellipse
                   2500:  *				(rp->height-1 is bottom-most)
                   2501:  *		col1 (I)	int containing 2nd corner col bounding ellipse
                   2502:  *				(rp->width-1 is rightmost)
                   2503:  *		thickness (I)	int containing number of pixels/bits
                   2504:  *				thick the ellipse arc line will be
                   2505:  *		quads (I)	char * to null-terminated string containing
                   2506:  *				any subset/combination of "1234" specifying
                   2507:  *				which quadrant(s) of ellipse to draw.
                   2508:  *				NULL ptr draws all four quadrants;
                   2509:  *				otherwise 1=upper-right quadrant,
                   2510:  *				2=uper-left, 3=lower-left, 4=lower-right,
                   2511:  *				i.e., counterclockwise from 1=positive quad.
                   2512:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2513:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if ellipse drawn okay,
                   2514:  *				or 0 for any error.
                   2515:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2516:  * Notes:     o	row0==row1 or col0==col1 are errors
                   2517:  *	      o	using ellipse equation x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1
                   2518:  * ======================================================================= */
                   2519: /* --- entry point --- */
                   2520: int	circle_raster ( raster *rp, int row0, int col0,
                   2521: 	int row1, int col1, int thickness, char *quads )
                   2522: {
                   2523: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2524: Allocations and Declarations
                   2525: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2526: /* --- lower-left and upper-right bounding points (in our coords) --- */
                   2527: int	lorow = min2(row0,row1),	/* lower bounding row (top of box) */
                   2528: 	locol = min2(col0,col1),	/* lower bounding col (left of box)*/
                   2529: 	hirow = max2(row0,row1),	/* upper bounding row (bot of box) */
                   2530: 	hicol = max2(col0,col1);	/* upper bounding col (right of box)*/
                   2531: /* --- a and b ellipse params --- */
                   2532: int	width = hicol-locol+1,		/* width of bounding box */
                   2533: 	height= hirow-lorow+1,		/* height of bounding box */
                   2534: 	islandscape = (width>=height? 1:0); /*true if ellipse lying on side*/
                   2535: double	a = ((double)width)/2.0,	/* x=a when y=0 */
                   2536: 	b = ((double)height)/2.0,	/* y=b when x=0 */
                   2537: 	abmajor = (islandscape? a : b),	/* max2(a,b) */
                   2538: 	abminor = (islandscape? b : a),	/* min2(a,b) */
                   2539: 	abmajor2 = abmajor*abmajor,	/* abmajor^2 */
                   2540: 	abminor2 = abminor*abminor;	/* abminor^2 */
                   2541: /* --- other stuff --- */
                   2542: int	imajor=0, nmajor=max2(width,height), /*index, #pixels on major axis*/
                   2543: 	iminor=0, nminor=min2(width,height); /* solved index on minor axis */
                   2544: int	irow, icol,			/* raster indexes at circumference */
                   2545: 	rsign=1, csign=1;		/* row,col signs, both +1 in quad 1*/
                   2546: double	midrow= ((double)(row0+row1))/2.0, /* center row */
                   2547: 	midcol= ((double)(col0+col1))/2.0; /* center col */
                   2548: double	xy, xy2,			/* major axis ellipse coord */
                   2549: 	yx2, yx;			/* solved minor ellipse coord */
                   2550: int	isokay = 1;			/* true if no pixels out-of-bounds */
                   2551: char	*qptr=NULL, *allquads="1234";	/* quadrants if input quads==NULL */
                   2552: int	circle_recurse(), isrecurse=1;	/* true to draw ellipse recursively*/
                   2553: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2554: pixel-by-pixel along positive major axis, quit when it goes negative
                   2555: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2556: if ( quads == NULL ) quads = allquads;	/* draw all quads, or only user's */
                   2557: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=39 )	/* debugging */
                   2558:   fprintf(msgfp,"circle_raster> width,height;quads=%d,%d,%s\n",
                   2559:   width,height,quads);
                   2560: if ( nmajor < 1 ) isokay = 0;		/* problem with input args */
                   2561: else
                   2562:  {
                   2563:  if ( isrecurse )			/* use recursive algorithm */
                   2564:   {
                   2565:   for ( qptr=quads; *qptr!='\000'; qptr++ ) /* for each character in quads */
                   2566:    {
                   2567:    double theta0=0.0, theta1=0.0;	/* set thetas based on quadrant */
                   2568:    switch ( *qptr )			/* check for quadrant 1,2,3,4 */
                   2569:     { default:				/* unrecognized, assume quadrant 1 */
                   2570:       case '1': theta0=  0.0; theta1= 90.0; break;   /* first quadrant */
                   2571:       case '2': theta0= 90.0; theta1=180.0; break;   /* second quadrant */
                   2572:       case '3': theta0=180.0; theta1=270.0; break;   /* third quadrant */
                   2573:       case '4': theta0=270.0; theta1=360.0; break; } /* fourth quadrant */
                   2574:    circle_recurse(rp,row0,col0,row1,col1,thickness,theta0,theta1);
                   2575:    } /* --- end-of-for(qptr) --- */
                   2576:   return ( 1 );
                   2577:   } /* --- end-of-if(isrecurse) --- */
                   2578:  for ( imajor=(nmajor+1)/2; ; imajor-- )
                   2579:   {
                   2580:   /* --- xy is coord along major axis, yx is "solved" along minor axis --- */
                   2581:   xy  = ((double)imajor);		/* xy = abmajor ... 0 */
                   2582:   if ( xy < 0.0 ) break;		/* negative side symmetrical */
                   2583:   yx2 = abminor2*(1.0 - xy*xy/abmajor2); /* "solve" ellipse equation */
                   2584:   yx  = (yx2>0.0? sqrt(yx2) : 0.0);	/* take sqrt if possible */
                   2585:   iminor = iround(yx);			/* nearest integer */
                   2586:   /* --- set pixels for each requested quadrant --- */
                   2587:   for ( qptr=quads; *qptr!='\000'; qptr++ ) /* for each character in quads */
                   2588:    {
                   2589:    rsign = (-1);  csign = 1;		/* init row,col in user quadrant 1 */
                   2590:    switch ( *qptr )			/* check for quadrant 1,2,3,4 */
                   2591:     { default: break;			/* unrecognized, assume quadrant 1 */
                   2592:       case '4': rsign = 1; break;	/* row,col both pos in quadrant 4 */
                   2593:       case '3': rsign = 1;		/* row pos, col neg in quadrant 3 */
                   2594:       case '2': csign = (-1); break; }	/* row,col both neg in quadrant 2 */
                   2595:    irow = iround(midrow + (double)rsign*(islandscape?yx:xy));
                   2596:    irow = min2(hirow,max2(lorow,irow));	/* keep irow in bounds */
                   2597:    icol = iround(midcol + (double)csign*(islandscape?xy:yx));
                   2598:    icol = min2(hicol,max2(locol,icol));	/* keep icol in bounds */
                   2599:    if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=49 )	/* debugging */
                   2600:      fprintf(msgfp,"\t...imajor=%d; iminor,quad,irow,icol=%d,%c,%d,%d\n",
                   2601:      imajor,iminor,*qptr,irow,icol);
                   2602:    if ( irow<0 || irow>=rp->height	/* row outside raster */
                   2603:    ||   icol<0 || icol>=rp->width )	/* col outside raster */
                   2604:       {	isokay = 0;			/* signal out-of-bounds pixel */
                   2605: 	continue; }			/* but still try remaining points */
                   2606:    setpixel(rp,irow,icol,255);		/* set pixel at irow,icol */
                   2607:    } /* --- end-of-for(qptr) --- */
                   2608:   } /* --- end-of-for(imajor) --- */
                   2609:  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2610:  now do it _again_ along minor axis to avoid "gaps"
                   2611:  ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2612:  if ( 1 && iminor>0 )
                   2613:   for ( iminor=(nminor+1)/2; ; iminor-- )
                   2614:    {
                   2615:    /* --- yx is coord along minor axis, xy is "solved" along major axis --- */
                   2616:    yx  = ((double)iminor);		/* yx = abminor ... 0 */
                   2617:    if ( yx < 0.0 ) break;		/* negative side symmetrical */
                   2618:    xy2 = abmajor2*(1.0 - yx*yx/abminor2); /* "solve" ellipse equation */
                   2619:    xy  = (xy2>0.0? sqrt(xy2) : 0.0);	/* take sqrt if possible */
                   2620:    imajor = iround(xy);			/* nearest integer */
                   2621:    /* --- set pixels for each requested quadrant --- */
                   2622:    for ( qptr=quads; *qptr!='\000'; qptr++ ) /* for each character in quads */
                   2623:     {
                   2624:     rsign = (-1);  csign = 1;		/* init row,col in user quadrant 1 */
                   2625:     switch ( *qptr )			/* check for quadrant 1,2,3,4 */
                   2626:      { default: break;			/* unrecognized, assume quadrant 1 */
                   2627:        case '4': rsign = 1; break;	/* row,col both pos in quadrant 4 */
                   2628:        case '3': rsign = 1;		/* row pos, col neg in quadrant 3 */
                   2629:        case '2': csign = (-1); break; }	/* row,col both neg in quadrant 2 */
                   2630:     irow = iround(midrow + (double)rsign*(islandscape?yx:xy));
                   2631:     irow = min2(hirow,max2(lorow,irow)); /* keep irow in bounds */
                   2632:     icol = iround(midcol + (double)csign*(islandscape?xy:yx));
                   2633:     icol = min2(hicol,max2(locol,icol)); /* keep icol in bounds */
                   2634:     if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=49 )	/* debugging */
                   2635:      fprintf(msgfp,"\t...iminor=%d; imajor,quad,irow,icol=%d,%c,%d,%d\n",
                   2636:      iminor,imajor,*qptr,irow,icol);
                   2637:     if ( irow<0 || irow>=rp->height	/* row outside raster */
                   2638:     ||   icol<0 || icol>=rp->width )	/* col outside raster */
                   2639:       {	isokay = 0;			/* signal out-of-bounds pixel */
                   2640: 	continue; }			/* but still try remaining points */
                   2641:     setpixel(rp,irow,icol,255);		/* set pixel at irow,icol */
                   2642:     } /* --- end-of-for(qptr) --- */
                   2643:    } /* --- end-of-for(iminor) --- */
                   2644:  } /* --- end-of-if/else(nmajor<1) --- */
                   2645: return ( isokay );
                   2646: } /* --- end-of-function circle_raster() --- */
                   2647: 
                   2648: 
                   2649: /* ==========================================================================
                   2650:  * Function:	circle_recurse ( rp,  row0, col0,  row1, col1,
                   2651:  *		thickness, theta0, theta1 )
                   2652:  * Purpose:	Recursively draws arc theta0<=theta<=theta1 of the ellipse
                   2653:  *		in box determined by diagonally opposite corner points
                   2654:  *		(row0,col0) and (row1,col1), of thickness pixels in raster rp.
                   2655:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2656:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster in which an ellipse
                   2657:  *				will be drawn
                   2658:  *		row0 (I)	int containing 1st corner row bounding ellipse
                   2659:  *				(0 is topmost)
                   2660:  *		col0 (I)	int containing 1st corner col bounding ellipse
                   2661:  *				(0 is leftmost)
                   2662:  *		row1 (I)	int containing 2nd corner row bounding ellipse
                   2663:  *				(rp->height-1 is bottom-most)
                   2664:  *		col1 (I)	int containing 2nd corner col bounding ellipse
                   2665:  *				(rp->width-1 is rightmost)
                   2666:  *		thickness (I)	int containing number of pixels/bits
                   2667:  *				thick the ellipse arc line will be
                   2668:  *		theta0 (I)	double containing first angle -360 -> +360
                   2669:  *		theta1 (I)	double containing second angle -360 -> +360
                   2670:  *				0=x-axis, positive moving counterclockwise
                   2671:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2672:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if ellipse drawn okay,
                   2673:  *				or 0 for any error.
                   2674:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2675:  * Notes:     o	row0==row1 or col0==col1 are errors
                   2676:  *	      o	using ellipse equation x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1
                   2677:  *		Then, with x=r*cos(theta), y=r*sin(theta), ellipse
                   2678:  *		equation is r = ab/sqrt(a^2*sin^2(theta)+b^2*cos^2(theta))
                   2679:  * ======================================================================= */
                   2680: /* --- entry point --- */
                   2681: int	circle_recurse ( raster *rp, int row0, int col0,
                   2682: 	int row1, int col1, int thickness, double theta0, double theta1 )
                   2683: {
                   2684: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2685: Allocations and Declarations
                   2686: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2687: /* --- lower-left and upper-right bounding points (in our coords) --- */
                   2688: int	lorow = min2(row0,row1),	/* lower bounding row (top of box) */
                   2689: 	locol = min2(col0,col1),	/* lower bounding col (left of box)*/
                   2690: 	hirow = max2(row0,row1),	/* upper bounding row (bot of box) */
                   2691: 	hicol = max2(col0,col1);	/* upper bounding col (right of box)*/
                   2692: /* --- a and b ellipse params --- */
                   2693: int	width = hicol-locol+1,		/* width of bounding box */
                   2694: 	height= hirow-lorow+1;		/* height of bounding box */
                   2695: double	a = ((double)width)/2.0,	/* col x=a when row y=0 */
                   2696: 	b = ((double)height)/2.0,	/* row y=b when col x=0 */
                   2697: 	ab=a*b, a2=a*a, b2=b*b;		/* product and squares */
                   2698: /* --- arc parameters --- */
                   2699: double	rads = 0.017453292,		/* radians per degree = 1/57.29578 */
                   2700: 	lotheta = rads*dmod(min2(theta0,theta1),360), /* smaller angle */
                   2701: 	hitheta = rads*dmod(max2(theta0,theta1),360), /* larger angle */
                   2702: 	locos=cos(lotheta), losin=sin(lotheta), /* trigs for lotheta */
                   2703: 	hicos=cos(hitheta), hisin=sin(hitheta), /* trigs for hitheta */
                   2704: 	rlo = ab/sqrt(b2*locos*locos+a2*losin*losin), /* r for lotheta */
                   2705: 	rhi = ab/sqrt(b2*hicos*hicos+a2*hisin*hisin), /* r for hitheta */
                   2706: 	xlo=rlo*locos, ylo=rlo*losin,	/*col,row pixel coords for lotheta*/
                   2707: 	xhi=rhi*hicos, yhi=rhi*hisin,	/*col,row pixel coords for hitheta*/
                   2708: 	xdelta=fabs(xhi-xlo), ydelta=fabs(yhi-ylo), /* col,row deltas */
                   2709: 	tolerance = 0.5;		/* convergence tolerance */
                   2710: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2711: recurse if either delta > tolerance
                   2712: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2713: if ( ydelta > tolerance			/* row hasn't converged */
                   2714: ||   xdelta > tolerance )		/* col hasn't converged */
                   2715:   { double midtheta = 0.5*(theta0+theta1); /* mid angle for arc */
                   2716:     circle_recurse(rp,row0,col0,row1,col1,thickness,theta0,midtheta);  /*lo*/
                   2717:     circle_recurse(rp,row0,col0,row1,col1,thickness,midtheta,theta1); }/*hi*/
                   2718: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2719: draw converged point
                   2720: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2721: else
                   2722:   { double xcol=0.5*(xlo+xhi), yrow=0.5*(ylo+yhi),    /* relative to center*/
                   2723: 	centerrow = 0.5*((double)(lorow+hirow)),      /* ellipse y-center */
                   2724: 	centercol = 0.5*((double)(locol+hicol)),      /* ellipse x-center */
                   2725: 	midrow=centerrow-yrow, midcol=centercol+xcol; /* pixel coords */
                   2726:     setpixel(rp,iround(midrow),iround(midcol),255); } /* set midrow,midcol */
                   2727: return ( 1 );
                   2728: } /* --- end-of-function circle_recurse() --- */
                   2729: 
                   2730: 
                   2731: /* ==========================================================================
                   2732:  * Function:	bezier_raster ( rp, r0,c0, r1,c1, rt,ct )
                   2733:  * Purpose:	Recursively draw bezier from r0,c0 to r1,c1
                   2734:  *		(with tangent point rt,ct) in existing raster rp.
                   2735:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2736:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster in which a line
                   2737:  *				will be drawn
                   2738:  *		r0 (I)		double containing row at which
                   2739:  *				bezier will start (0 is topmost)
                   2740:  *		c0 (I)		double containing col at which
                   2741:  *				bezier will start (0 is leftmost)
                   2742:  *		r1 (I)		double containing row at which
                   2743:  *				bezier will end (rp->height-1 is bottom-most)
                   2744:  *		c1 (I)		double containing col at which
                   2745:  *				bezier will end (rp->width-1 is rightmost)
                   2746:  *		rt (I)		double containing row for tangent point
                   2747:  *		ct (I)		double containing col for tangent point
                   2748:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2749:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if line drawn okay,
                   2750:  *				or 0 for any error.
                   2751:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2752:  * Notes:     o	Recurses, drawing left- and right-halves of bezier curve
                   2753:  *		until a point is found
                   2754:  * ======================================================================= */
                   2755: /* --- entry point --- */
                   2756: int	bezier_raster ( raster *rp, double r0, double c0,
                   2757: 	double r1, double c1, double rt, double ct )
                   2758: {
                   2759: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2760: Allocations and Declarations
                   2761: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2762: double	delrow = fabs(r1-r0),		/* 0 if same row */
                   2763: 	delcol = fabs(c1-c0),		/* 0 if same col */
                   2764: 	tolerance = 0.5;		/* draw curve when it goes to point*/
                   2765: double	midrow = 0.5*(r0+r1),		/* midpoint row */
                   2766: 	midcol = 0.5*(c0+c1);		/* midpoint col */
                   2767: int	irow=0, icol=0;			/* point to be drawn */
                   2768: int	status = 1;			/* return status */
                   2769: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2770: recurse if either delta > tolerance
                   2771: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2772: if ( delrow > tolerance			/* row hasn't converged */
                   2773: ||   delcol > tolerance )		/* col hasn't converged */
                   2774:   { bezier_raster(rp, r0,c0,		/* left half */
                   2775: 	0.5*(rt+midrow), 0.5*(ct+midcol),
                   2776: 	0.5*(r0+rt), 0.5*(c0+ct) );
                   2777:     bezier_raster(rp, 0.5*(rt+midrow), 0.5*(ct+midcol), /* right half */
                   2778: 	r1,c1,
                   2779: 	0.5*(r1+rt), 0.5*(c1+ct) );
                   2780:     return ( 1 ); }
                   2781: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2782: draw converged point
                   2783: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2784: /* --- get integer point --- */
                   2785: irow = iround(midrow);			/* row pixel coord */
                   2786: icol = iround(midcol);			/* col pixel coord */
                   2787: /* --- bounds check --- */
                   2788: if ( irow>=0 && irow<rp->height		/* row in bounds */
                   2789: &&   icol>=0 && icol<rp->width )	/* col in bounds */
                   2790: 	setpixel(rp,irow,icol,255);	/* so set pixel at irow,icol*/
                   2791: else	status = 0;			/* bad status if out-of-bounds */
                   2792: return ( status );
                   2793: } /* --- end-of-function bezier_raster() --- */
                   2794: 
                   2795: 
                   2796: /* ==========================================================================
                   2797:  * Function:	border_raster ( rp, ntop, nbot, isline, isfree )
                   2798:  * Purpose:	Allocate a new raster containing a copy of input rp,
                   2799:  *		along with ntop extra rows at top and nbot at bottom,
                   2800:  *		and whose width is either adjusted correspondingly,
                   2801:  *		or is automatically enlarged to a multiple of 8
                   2802:  *		with original bitmap centered
                   2803:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2804:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster on which a border
                   2805:  *				is to be placed
                   2806:  *		ntop (I)	int containing number extra rows at top.
                   2807:  *				if negative, abs(ntop) used, and same
                   2808:  *				number of extra cols added at left.
                   2809:  *		nbot (I)	int containing number extra rows at bottom.
                   2810:  *				if negative, abs(nbot) used, and same
                   2811:  *				number of extra cols added at right.
                   2812:  *		isline (I)	int containing 0 to leave border pixels clear
                   2813:  *				or >0 to draw a line around border of width
                   2814:  *				isline.
                   2815:  *		isfree (I)	int containing true to free rp before return
                   2816:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2817:  * Returns:	( raster * )	ptr to bordered raster,
                   2818:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   2819:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2820:  * Notes:     o
                   2821:  * ======================================================================= */
                   2822: /* --- entry point --- */
                   2823: raster	*border_raster ( raster *rp, int ntop, int nbot,
                   2824: 			int isline, int isfree )
                   2825: {
                   2826: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2827: Allocations and Declarations
                   2828: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2829: raster	*new_raster(), *bp=(raster *)NULL;  /*raster back to caller*/
                   2830: int	rastput();		/* overlay rp in new bordered raster */
1.3       albertel 2831: int	width  = (rp==NULL?0:rp->width),  /* width of raster */
                   2832: 	height = (rp==NULL?0:rp->height), /* height of raster */
                   2833: 	istopneg=0, isbotneg=0,		/* true if ntop or nbot negative */
1.1       albertel 2834: 	leftmargin = 0;		/* adjust width to whole number of bytes */
1.3       albertel 2835: int	delete_raster();		/* free input rp if isfree is true */
1.1       albertel 2836: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2837: Initialization
                   2838: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2839: if ( rp == NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* no input raster provided */
                   2840: if ( isstring || (1 && rp->height==1) )	/* explicit string signal or infer */
                   2841:   { bp=rp; goto end_of_job; }		/* return ascii string unchanged */
                   2842: /* --- check for negative args --- */
                   2843: if ( ntop < 0 ) { ntop = -ntop; istopneg=1; } /*flip positive and set flag*/
                   2844: if ( nbot < 0 ) { nbot = -nbot; isbotneg=1; } /*flip positive and set flag*/
                   2845: /* --- adjust height for ntop and nbot margins --- */
                   2846: height += (ntop+nbot);			/* adjust height for margins */
                   2847: /* --- adjust width for left and right margins --- */
                   2848: if ( istopneg || isbotneg )	/*caller wants nleft=ntop and/or nright=nbot*/
                   2849:   { /* --- adjust width (and leftmargin) as requested by caller -- */
                   2850:     if ( istopneg ) { width += ntop; leftmargin = ntop; }
                   2851:     if ( isbotneg )   width += nbot;  }
                   2852: else
                   2853:   { /* --- or adjust width (and leftmargin) to whole number of bytes --- */
                   2854:     leftmargin = (width%8==0? 0 : 8-(width%8)); /*makes width multiple of 8*/
                   2855:     width += leftmargin;		/* width now multiple of 8 */
                   2856:     leftmargin /= 2; }			/* center original raster */
                   2857: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2858: allocate bordered raster, and embed rp within it
                   2859: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2860: /* --- allocate bordered raster --- */
                   2861: if ( (bp=new_raster(width,height,rp->pixsz))  /*allocate bordered raster*/
                   2862: ==   (raster *)NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* and quit if failed */
                   2863: /* --- embed rp in it --- */
                   2864: rastput(bp,rp,ntop,leftmargin,1);	/* rp embedded in bp */
                   2865: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2866: draw border if requested
                   2867: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2868: if ( isline )
                   2869:  { int	irow, icol, nthick=isline;	/*height,width index, line thickness*/
                   2870:   /* --- draw left- and right-borders --- */
                   2871:   for ( irow=0; irow<height; irow++ )	/* for each row of bp */
                   2872:     for ( icol=0; icol<nthick; icol++ )	/* and each pixel of thickness */
                   2873:       {	setpixel(bp,irow,icol,255);	/* left border */
                   2874: 	setpixel(bp,irow,width-1-icol,255); } /* right border */
                   2875:   /* --- draw top- and bottom-borders --- */
                   2876:   for ( icol=0; icol<width; icol++ )	/* for each col of bp */
                   2877:     for ( irow=0; irow<nthick; irow++ )	/* and each pixel of thickness */
                   2878:       {	setpixel(bp,irow,icol,255);	/* top border */
                   2879: 	setpixel(bp,height-1-irow,icol,255); } /* bottom border */
                   2880:  } /* --- end-of-if(isline) --- */
                   2881: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2882: free rp if no longer needed
                   2883: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2884: if ( isfree )					/*caller no longer needs rp*/
                   2885:   delete_raster(rp);				/* so free it for him */
                   2886: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2887: Back to caller with bordered raster (or null for any error)
                   2888: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2889: end_of_job:
                   2890:   return ( bp );			/* back with bordered or null ptr */
                   2891: } /* --- end-of-function border_raster() --- */
                   2892: 
                   2893: 
                   2894: /* ==========================================================================
1.3       albertel 2895:  * Function:	backspace_raster ( rp, nback, pback, minspace, isfree )
                   2896:  * Purpose:	Allocate a new raster containing a copy of input rp,
                   2897:  *		but with trailing nback columns removed.
                   2898:  *		If minspace>=0 then (at least) that many columns
                   2899:  *		of whitespace will be left in place, regardless of nback.
                   2900:  *		If minspace<0 then existing black pixels will be deleted
                   2901:  *		as required.
                   2902:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2903:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster on which a border
                   2904:  *				is to be placed
                   2905:  *		nback (I)	int containing number of columns to
                   2906:  *				backspace (>=0)
                   2907:  *		pback (O)	ptr to int returning #pixels actually
                   2908:  *				backspaced (or NULL to not use)
                   2909:  *		minspace (I)	int containing number of columns
                   2910:  *				of whitespace to be left in place
                   2911:  *		isfree (I)	int containing true to free rp before return
                   2912:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2913:  * Returns:	( raster * )	ptr to backspaced raster,
                   2914:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   2915:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2916:  * Notes:     o	For \! negative space, for \hspace{-10}, etc.
                   2917:  * ======================================================================= */
                   2918: /* --- entry point --- */
                   2919: raster	*backspace_raster ( raster *rp, int nback, int *pback, int minspace,
                   2920: 	int isfree )
                   2921: {
                   2922: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2923: Allocations and Declarations
                   2924: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2925: raster	*new_raster(), *bp=(raster *)NULL;  /* raster returned to caller */
                   2926: int	delete_raster();		/* free input rp if isfree is true */
                   2927: int	width  = (rp==NULL?0:rp->width),  /* original width of raster */
                   2928: 	height = (rp==NULL?0:rp->height), /* height of raster */
                   2929: 	mback = nback,			/* nback adjusted for minspace */
                   2930: 	newwidth = width,		/* adjusted width after backspace */
                   2931: 	icol=0, irow=0;			/* col,row index */
                   2932: if ( rp == NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* no input given */
                   2933: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2934: locate rightmost column of rp containing ink, and determine backspaced width
                   2935: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2936: /* --- locate rightmost column of rp containing ink --- */
                   2937: if ( minspace >= 0 )			/* only needed if given minspace */
                   2938:  for ( icol=width-1; icol>=0; icol-- )	/* find first non-empty col in row */
                   2939:   for ( irow=0; irow<height; irow++ )	/* for each row inside rp */
                   2940:    if ( getpixel(rp,irow,icol) != 0 ) {	/* found a set pixel */
                   2941:      int whitecols = (width-1) - icol;	/* #cols containing white space */
                   2942:      mback = min2(nback,max2(0,whitecols-minspace)); /*leave minspace cols*/
                   2943:      goto gotright; }			/* no need to look further */
                   2944: /* --- determine width of new backspaced raster --- */
                   2945: gotright:				/* found col with ink (or rp empty)*/
                   2946:   if ( mback > width ) mback = width;	/* can't backspace before beginning*/
                   2947:   newwidth = max2(1,width-mback);	/* #cols in backspaced raster */
                   2948:   if ( pback != NULL ) *pback = width-newwidth; /* caller wants #pixels */
                   2949: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2950: allocate new raster and fill it with leftmost cols of rp
                   2951: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2952: /* --- allocate backspaced raster --- */
                   2953: if ( (bp=new_raster(newwidth,height,rp->pixsz)) /*allocate backspaced raster*/
                   2954: ==   (raster *)NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* and quit if failed */
                   2955: /* --- fill new raster --- */
                   2956: if ( width-nback > 0 )			/* don't fill 1-pixel wide empty bp*/
                   2957:  for ( icol=0; icol<newwidth; icol++ )	/* find first non-empty col in row */
                   2958:   for ( irow=0; irow<height; irow++ )	/* for each row inside rp */
                   2959:     { int value = getpixel(rp,irow,icol); /* original pixel at irow,icol */
                   2960:       setpixel(bp,irow,icol,value); }	/* saved in backspaced raster */
                   2961: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2962: Back to caller with backspaced raster (or null for any error)
                   2963: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2964: end_of_job:
                   2965:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 ) { fprintf(msgfp, /* diagnostics */
                   2966:    "backspace_raster> nback=%d,minspace=%d,mback=%d, width:old=%d,new=%d\n",
                   2967:    nback,minspace,mback,width,newwidth); fflush(msgfp); }
                   2968:   if ( isfree && bp!=NULL ) delete_raster(rp); /* free original raster */
                   2969:   return ( bp );			/* back with backspaced or null ptr*/
                   2970: } /* --- end-of-function backspace_raster() --- */
                   2971: 
                   2972: 
                   2973: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 2974:  * Function:	type_raster ( rp, fp )
                   2975:  * Purpose:	Emit an ascii dump representing rp, on fp.
                   2976:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2977:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		ptr to raster struct for which an
                   2978:  *				ascii dump is to be constructed.
                   2979:  *		fp (I)		File ptr to output device (defaults to
                   2980:  *				stdout if passed as NULL).
                   2981:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2982:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if completed successfully,
                   2983:  *				or 0 otherwise (for any error).
                   2984:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2985:  * Notes:
                   2986:  * ======================================================================= */
                   2987: /* --- entry point --- */
                   2988: int	type_raster ( raster *rp, FILE *fp )
                   2989: {
                   2990: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2991: Allocations and Declarations
                   2992: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2993: static	int display_width = 72;		/* max columns for display */
                   2994: static	char display_chars[16] =	/* display chars for bytemap */
                   2995: 	{ ' ','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','*' };
                   2996: char	scanline[133];			/* ascii image for one scan line */
                   2997: int	scan_width;			/* #chars in scan (<=display_width)*/
                   2998: int	irow, locol,hicol=(-1);		/* height index, width indexes */
1.2       albertel 2999: raster	*gftobitmap(), *bitmaprp=rp;	/* convert .gf to bitmap if needed */
                   3000: int	delete_raster();		/*free bitmap converted for display*/
1.1       albertel 3001: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3002: initialization
                   3003: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3004: /* --- redirect null fp --- */
                   3005: if ( fp == (FILE *)NULL ) fp = stdout;	/* default fp to stdout if null */
1.3       albertel 3006: if ( msglevel >= 999 ) { fprintf(fp,	/* debugging diagnostics */
                   3007:   "type_raster> width=%d height=%d ...\n",
                   3008:   rp->width,rp->height); fflush(fp); }
1.1       albertel 3009: /* --- check for ascii string --- */
                   3010: if ( isstring				/* pixmap has string, not raster */
1.2       albertel 3011: ||   (0 && rp->height==1) )		/* infer input rp is a string */
1.1       albertel 3012:  {
                   3013:  char *string = (char *)(rp->pixmap);	/*interpret pixmap as ascii string*/
                   3014:  int width = strlen(string);		/* #chars in ascii string */
                   3015:  while ( width > display_width-2 )	/* too big for one line */
                   3016:   { fprintf(fp,"\"%.*s\"\n",display_width-2,string); /*display leading chars*/
                   3017:     string += (display_width-2);	/* bump string past displayed chars*/
                   3018:     width -= (display_width-2); }	/* decrement remaining width */
                   3019:  fprintf(fp,"\"%.*s\"\n",width,string);	/* display trailing chars */
                   3020:  return ( 1 );
                   3021:  } /* --- end-of-if(isstring) --- */
                   3022: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3023: display ascii dump of bitmap image (in segments if display_width < rp->width)
                   3024: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 3025: if ( rp->format == 2			/* input is .gf-formatted */
                   3026: ||   rp->format == 3 )
                   3027:   bitmaprp = gftobitmap(rp);		/* so convert it for display */
                   3028: if ( bitmaprp != NULL )			/* if we have image for display */
                   3029:  while ( (locol=hicol+1) < rp->width )	/*start where prev segment left off*/
1.1       albertel 3030:   {
                   3031:   /* --- set hicol for this pass (locol set above) --- */
                   3032:   hicol += display_width;		/* show as much as display allows */
                   3033:   if (hicol >= rp->width) hicol = rp->width - 1; /*but not more than raster*/
                   3034:   scan_width = hicol-locol+1;		/* #chars in this scan */
                   3035:   if ( locol > 0 ) fprintf(fp,"----------\n"); /*separator between segments*/
                   3036:   /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3037:   display all scan lines for this local...hicol segment range
                   3038:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   3039:   for ( irow=0; irow<rp->height; irow++ )  /* all scan lines for col range */
                   3040:     {
                   3041:     /* --- allocations and declarations --- */
                   3042:     int	ipix,				/* pixmap[] index for this scan */
                   3043: 	lopix = irow*rp->width + locol;	/*first pixmap[] pixel in this scan*/
                   3044:     /* --- set chars in scanline[] based on pixels in rp->pixmap[] --- */
                   3045:     for ( ipix=0; ipix<scan_width; ipix++ ) /* set each char */
1.2       albertel 3046:       if ( bitmaprp->pixsz == 1 )	/*' '=0 or '*'=1 to display bitmap*/
                   3047: 	scanline[ipix]=(getlongbit(bitmaprp->pixmap,lopix+ipix)==1? '*':'.');
1.1       albertel 3048:       else				/* should have a bytemap */
1.2       albertel 3049:        if ( bitmaprp->pixsz == 8 )	/* double-check pixsz for bytemap */
                   3050: 	{ int pixval = (int)((bitmaprp->pixmap)[lopix+ipix]), /*byte value*/
1.1       albertel 3051: 	  ichar = min2(15,pixval/16);	/* index for ' ', '1'...'e', '*' */
                   3052: 	  scanline[ipix] = display_chars[ichar]; } /*set ' ' for 0-15, etc*/
                   3053:     /* --- display completed scan line --- */
                   3054:     fprintf(fp,"%.*s\n",scan_width,scanline);	
                   3055:     } /* --- end-of-for(irow) --- */
                   3056:   } /* --- end-of-while(hicol<rp->width) --- */
                   3057: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3058: Back to caller with 1=okay, 0=failed.
                   3059: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 3060: if ( rp->format == 2			/* input was .gf-format */
                   3061: ||   rp->format == 3 )
                   3062:   if ( bitmaprp != NULL )		/* and we converted it for display */
                   3063:     delete_raster(bitmaprp);		/* no longer needed, so free it */
1.1       albertel 3064: return ( 1 );
                   3065: } /* --- end-of-function type_raster() --- */
                   3066: 
                   3067: 
                   3068: /* ==========================================================================
                   3069:  * Function:	type_bytemap ( bp, grayscale, width, height, fp )
                   3070:  * Purpose:	Emit an ascii dump representing bp, on fp.
                   3071:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3072:  * Arguments:	bp (I)		intbyte * to bytemap for which an
                   3073:  *				ascii dump is to be constructed.
                   3074:  *		grayscale (I)	int containing #gray shades, 256 for 8-bit
                   3075:  *		width (I)	int containing #cols in bytemap
                   3076:  *		height (I)	int containing #rows in bytemap
                   3077:  *		fp (I)		File ptr to output device (defaults to
                   3078:  *				stdout if passed as NULL).
                   3079:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3080:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if completed successfully,
                   3081:  *				or 0 otherwise (for any error).
                   3082:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3083:  * Notes:
                   3084:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3085: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3086: int	type_bytemap ( intbyte *bp, int grayscale,
                   3087: 			int width, int height, FILE *fp )
                   3088: {
                   3089: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3090: Allocations and Declarations
                   3091: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3092: static	int display_width = 72;		/* max columns for display */
                   3093: int	byte_width = 3,			/* cols to display byte (ff+space) */
                   3094: 	maxbyte = 0;			/* if maxbyte<16, set byte_width=2 */
                   3095: int	white_byte = 0,			/* show dots for white_byte's */
                   3096: 	black_byte = grayscale-1;	/* show stars for black_byte's */
                   3097: char	scanline[133];			/* ascii image for one scan line */
                   3098: int	scan_width,			/* #chars in scan (<=display_width)*/
                   3099: 	scan_cols;			/* #cols in scan (hicol-locol+1) */
                   3100: int	ibyte,				/* bp[] index */
                   3101: 	irow, locol,hicol=(-1);		/* height index, width indexes */
                   3102: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3103: initialization
                   3104: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3105: /* --- redirect null fp --- */
                   3106: if ( fp == (FILE *)NULL ) fp = stdout;	/* default fp to stdout if null */
                   3107: /* --- check for ascii string --- */
                   3108: if ( isstring )				/* bp has ascii string, not raster */
                   3109:  { width = strlen((char *)bp);		/* #chars in ascii string */
                   3110:    height = 1; }			/* default */
                   3111: /* --- see if we can get away with byte_width=1 --- */
                   3112: for ( ibyte=0; ibyte<width*height; ibyte++ )  /* check all bytes */
                   3113:   { int	byteval = (int)bp[ibyte];	/* current byte value */
                   3114:     if ( byteval < black_byte )		/* if it's less than black_byte */
                   3115:       maxbyte = max2(maxbyte,byteval); } /* then find max non-black value */
                   3116: if ( maxbyte < 16 )			/* bytevals will fit in one column */
                   3117:   byte_width = 1;			/* so reset display byte_width */
                   3118: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3119: display ascii dump of bitmap image (in segments if display_width < rp->width)
                   3120: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3121: while ( (locol=hicol+1) < width )	/*start where prev segment left off*/
                   3122:   {
                   3123:   /* --- set hicol for this pass (locol set above) --- */
                   3124:   hicol += display_width/byte_width;	/* show as much as display allows */
                   3125:   if (hicol >= width) hicol = width - 1; /* but not more than bytemap */
                   3126:   scan_cols = hicol-locol+1;		/* #cols in this scan */
                   3127:   scan_width = byte_width*scan_cols;	/* #chars in this scan */
                   3128:   if ( locol>0 && !isstring ) fprintf(fp,"----------\n"); /* separator */
                   3129:   /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3130:   display all scan lines for this local...hicol segment range
                   3131:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   3132:   for ( irow=0; irow<height; irow++ )	/* all scan lines for col range */
                   3133:     {
                   3134:     /* --- allocations and declarations --- */
                   3135:     int  lobyte = irow*width + locol;	/* first bp[] byte in this scan */
                   3136:     char scanbyte[32];			/* sprintf() buffer for byte */
                   3137:     /* --- set chars in scanline[] based on bytes in bytemap bp[] --- */
                   3138:     memset(scanline,' ',scan_width);	/* blank out scanline */
                   3139:     for ( ibyte=0; ibyte<scan_cols; ibyte++ ) /* set chars for each col */
                   3140:       {	int byteval = (int)bp[lobyte+ibyte];  /* value of current byte */
                   3141: 	memset(scanbyte,'.',byte_width); /* dot-fill scanbyte */
                   3142: 	if ( byteval == black_byte )	/* but if we have a black byte */
                   3143: 	  memset(scanbyte,'*',byte_width); /* star-fill scanbyte instead */
                   3144: 	if ( byte_width > 1 )		/* don't blank out single char */
                   3145: 	  scanbyte[byte_width-1] = ' ';	/* blank-fill rightmost character */
                   3146: 	if ( byteval != white_byte	/* format bytes that are non-white */
                   3147: 	&&   byteval != black_byte )	/* and that are non-black */
                   3148: 	  sprintf(scanbyte,"%*x ",max2(1,byte_width-1),byteval); /*hex-format*/
                   3149: 	memcpy(scanline+ibyte*byte_width,scanbyte,byte_width); } /*in line*/
                   3150:     /* --- display completed scan line --- */
                   3151:     fprintf(fp,"%.*s\n",scan_width,scanline);	
                   3152:     } /* --- end-of-for(irow) --- */
                   3153:   } /* --- end-of-while(hicol<width) --- */
                   3154: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3155: Back to caller with 1=okay, 0=failed.
                   3156: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3157: return ( 1 );
                   3158: } /* --- end-of-function type_bytemap() --- */
                   3159: 
                   3160: 
                   3161: /* ==========================================================================
                   3162:  * Function:	xbitmap_raster ( rp, fp )
                   3163:  * Purpose:	Emit a mime xbitmap representing rp, on fp.
                   3164:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3165:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		ptr to raster struct for which a mime
                   3166:  *				xbitmap is to be constructed.
                   3167:  *		fp (I)		File ptr to output device (defaults to
                   3168:  *				stdout if passed as NULL).
                   3169:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3170:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if completed successfully,
                   3171:  *				or 0 otherwise (for any error).
                   3172:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3173:  * Notes:
                   3174:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3175: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3176: int	xbitmap_raster ( raster *rp, FILE *fp )
                   3177: {
                   3178: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3179: Allocations and Declarations
                   3180: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3181: char	*title = "image";		/* dummy title */
                   3182: int	hex_bitmap();			/* dump bitmap as hex bytes */
                   3183: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3184: emit text to display mime xbitmap representation of rp->bitmap image
                   3185: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3186: /* --- first redirect null fp --- */
                   3187: if ( fp == (FILE *)NULL ) fp = stdout;	/* default fp to stdout if null */
                   3188: /* --- check for ascii string --- */
                   3189: if ( isstring )				/* pixmap has string, not raster */
                   3190:  return ( 0 );				/* can't handle ascii string */
                   3191: /* --- emit prologue strings and hex dump of bitmap for mime xbitmap --- */
                   3192: fprintf( fp, "Content-type: image/x-xbitmap\n\n" );
                   3193: fprintf( fp, "#define %s_width %d\n#define %s_height %d\n",
                   3194: 	title,rp->width, title,rp->height );
                   3195: fprintf( fp, "static char %s_bits[] = {\n", title );
                   3196: hex_bitmap(rp,fp,0,0);			/* emit hex dump of bitmap bytes */
                   3197: fprintf (fp,"};\n");			/* ending with "};" for C array */
                   3198: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3199: Back to caller with 1=okay, 0=failed.
                   3200: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3201: return ( 1 );
                   3202: } /* --- end-of-function xbitmap_raster() --- */
                   3203: 
                   3204: 
                   3205: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 3206:  * Function:	type_pbmpgm ( rp, ptype, file )
                   3207:  * Purpose:	Write pbm or pgm image of rp to file
                   3208:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3209:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		ptr to raster struct for which
                   3210:  *				a pbm/pgm file is to be written.
                   3211:  *		ptype (I)	int containing 1 for pbm, 2 for pgm, or
                   3212:  *				0 to determine ptype from values in rp
                   3213:  *		file (I)	ptr to null-terminated char string
                   3214:  *				containing name of fuke to be written
                   3215:  *				(see notes below).
                   3216:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3217:  * Returns:	( int )		total #bytes written,
                   3218:  *				or 0 for any error.
                   3219:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3220:  * Notes:     o	(a) If file==NULL, output is written to stdout;
                   3221:  *		(b) if *file=='\000' then file is taken as the
                   3222:  *		    address of an output buffer to which output
                   3223:  *		    is written (and is followed by a terminating
                   3224:  *		    '\0' which is not counted in #bytes returned);
                   3225:  *		(c) otherwise file is the filename (opened and
                   3226:  *		    closed internally) to which output is written,
                   3227:  *		    except that any final .ext extension is replaced
                   3228:  *		    by .pbm or .pgm depending on ptype.
                   3229:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3230: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3231: int	type_pbmpgm ( raster *rp, int ptype, char *file )
                   3232: {
                   3233: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3234: Allocations and Declarations
                   3235: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3236: int	isokay=0, nbytes=0;	/* completion flag, total #bytes written */
                   3237: int	irow=0, jcol=0;		/*height(row), width(col) indexes in raster*/
                   3238: int	pixmin=9999, pixmax=(-9999), /* min, max pixel value in raster */
                   3239: 	ngray = 0;		/* #gray scale values */
                   3240: FILE	/* *fopen(), */ *fp=NULL; /* pointer to output file (or NULL) */
                   3241: char	outline[1024], outfield[256], /* output line, field */
                   3242: 	cr[16] = "\n\000";	/* cr at end-of-line */
                   3243: int	maxlinelen = 70;	/* maximum allowed line length */
                   3244: int	pixfrac=6;		/* use (pixmax-pixmin)/pixfrac as step */
                   3245: static	char
                   3246: 	*suffix[] = { NULL, ".pbm", ".pgm" },	/* file.suffix[ptype] */
                   3247: 	*magic[] = { NULL, "P1", "P2" },	/*identifying "magic number"*/
                   3248: 	*mode[] = { NULL, "w", "w" };		/* fopen() mode[ptype] */
                   3249: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3250: check input, determine grayscale,  and set up output file if necessary
                   3251: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3252: /* --- check input args --- */
                   3253: if ( rp == NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* no input raster provided */
                   3254: if ( ptype != 0 )			/* we'll determine ptype below */
                   3255:  if ( ptype<1 || ptype>2 ) goto end_of_job; /*invalid output graphic format*/
                   3256: /* --- determine largest (and smallest) value in pixmap --- */
                   3257: for ( irow=0; irow<rp->height; irow++ )	/* for each row, top-to-bottom */
                   3258:  for ( jcol=0; jcol<rp->width; jcol++ )	/* for each col, left-to-right */
                   3259:   { int	pixval = getpixel(rp,irow,jcol);  /* value of pixel at irow,jcol */
                   3260:     pixmin = min2(pixmin,pixval);	/* new minimum */
                   3261:     pixmax = max2(pixmax,pixval); }	/* new maximum */
                   3262: ngray = 1 + (pixmax-pixmin);		/* should be 2 for b/w bitmap */
                   3263: if ( ptype == 0 )			/* caller wants us to set ptype */
                   3264:   ptype = (ngray>=3?2:1);		/* use grayscale if >2 shades */
                   3265: /* --- open output file if necessary --- */
                   3266: if ( file == NULL ) fp = stdout;	/*null ptr signals output to stdout*/
                   3267: else if ( *file != '\000' ) {		/* explicit filename provided, so...*/
                   3268:   char	fname[512], *pdot=NULL;		/* file.ext, ptr to last . in fname*/
                   3269:   strncpy(fname,file,255);		/* local copy of file name */
                   3270:   fname[255] = '\000';			/* make sure it's null terminated */
                   3271:   if ( (pdot=strrchr(fname,'.')) == NULL ) /*no extension on original name*/
                   3272:     strcat(fname,suffix[ptype]);	/* so add extension */
                   3273:   else					/* we already have an extension */
                   3274:     strcpy(pdot,suffix[ptype]);		/* so replace original extension */
                   3275:   if ( (fp = fopen(fname,mode[ptype]))	/* open output file */
                   3276:   ==   (FILE *)NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* quit if failed to open */
                   3277:   } /* --- ens-of-if(*file!='\0') --- */
                   3278: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3279: format and write header
                   3280: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3281: /* --- format header info --- */
                   3282: *outline = '\000';			/* initialize line buffer */
                   3283: strcat(outline,magic[ptype]);		/* begin file with "magic number" */
                   3284: strcat(outline,cr);			/* followed by cr to end line */
                   3285: sprintf(outfield,"%d %d",rp->width,rp->height); /* format width and height */
                   3286: strcat(outline,outfield);		/* add width and height to header */
                   3287: strcat(outline,cr);			/* followed by cr to end line */
                   3288: if ( ptype == 2 )			/* need max grayscale value */
                   3289:   { sprintf(outfield,"%d",pixmax);	/* format maximum pixel value */
                   3290:     strcat(outline,outfield);		/* add max value to header */
                   3291:     strcat(outline,cr); }		/* followed by cr to end line */
                   3292: /* --- write header to file or memory buffer --- */
                   3293: if ( fp == NULL )			/* if we have no open file... */
                   3294:   strcat(file,outline);			/* add header to caller's buffer */
                   3295: else					/* or if we have an open file... */
                   3296:   if ( fputs(outline,fp)		/* try writing header to open file */
                   3297:   ==   EOF ) goto end_of_job;		/* return with error if failed */
                   3298: nbytes += strlen(outline);		/* bump output byte count */
                   3299: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3300: format and write pixels
                   3301: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3302: *outline = '\000';			/* initialize line buffer */
                   3303: for ( irow=0; irow<=rp->height; irow++ ) /* for each row, top-to-bottom */
                   3304:  for ( jcol=0; jcol<rp->width; jcol++ )	{ /* for each col, left-to-right */
                   3305:   /* --- format value at irow,jcol--- */
                   3306:   *outfield = '\000';			/* init empty field */
                   3307:   if ( irow < rp->height ) {		/* check row index */
                   3308:     int	pixval = getpixel(rp,irow,jcol);  /* value of pixel at irow,jcol */
                   3309:     if ( ptype == 1 )			/* pixval must be 1 or 0 */
                   3310:       pixval = (pixval>pixmin+((pixmax-pixmin)/pixfrac)?1:0);
                   3311:     sprintf(outfield,"%d ",pixval); }	/* format pixel value */
                   3312:   /* --- write line if this value won't fit on it (or last line) --- */
                   3313:   if ( strlen(outline)+strlen(outfield)+strlen(cr) >= maxlinelen /*won't fit*/
                   3314:   ||   irow >= rp->height ) {		/* force writing last line */
                   3315:     strcat(outline,cr);			/* add cr to end current line */
                   3316:     if ( fp == NULL )			/* if we have no open file... */
                   3317:       strcat(file,outline);		/* add header to caller's buffer */
                   3318:     else				/* or if we have an open file... */
                   3319:       if ( fputs(outline,fp)		/* try writing header to open file */
                   3320:       ==   EOF ) goto end_of_job;	/* return with error if failed */
                   3321:     nbytes += strlen(outline);		/* bump output byte count */
                   3322:     *outline = '\000';			/* re-initialize line buffer */
                   3323:     } /* --- end-of-if(strlen>=maxlinelen) --- */
                   3324:   if ( irow >= rp->height ) break;	/* done after writing last line */
                   3325:   /* --- concatanate value to line -- */
                   3326:   strcat(outline,outfield);		/* concatanate value to line */
                   3327:   } /* --- end-of-for(jcol,irow) --- */
                   3328: isokay = 1;				/* signal successful completion */
                   3329: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3330: Back to caller with total #bytes written, or 0=failed.
                   3331: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3332: end_of_job:
                   3333:   if ( fp != NULL			/* output written to an open file */
                   3334:   &&   fp != stdout )			/* and it's not just stdout */
                   3335:     fclose(fp);				/* so close file before returning */
                   3336:   return ( (isokay?nbytes:0) );		/*back to caller with #bytes written*/
                   3337: } /* --- end-of-function type_pbmpgm() --- */
                   3338: 
                   3339: 
                   3340: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 3341:  * Function:	cstruct_chardef ( cp, fp, col1 )
                   3342:  * Purpose:	Emit a C struct of cp on fp, starting in col1.
                   3343:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3344:  * Arguments:	cp (I)		ptr to chardef struct for which
                   3345:  *				a C struct is to be generated.
                   3346:  *		fp (I)		File ptr to output device (defaults to
                   3347:  *				stdout if passed as NULL).
                   3348:  *		col1 (I)	int containing 0...65; output lines
                   3349:  *				are preceded by col1 blanks.
                   3350:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3351:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if completed successfully,
                   3352:  *				or 0 otherwise (for any error).
                   3353:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3354:  * Notes:
                   3355:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3356: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3357: int	cstruct_chardef ( chardef *cp, FILE *fp, int col1 )
                   3358: {
                   3359: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3360: Allocations and Declarations
                   3361: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3362: char	field[64];		/* field within output line */
                   3363: int	cstruct_raster(),	/* emit a raster */
                   3364: 	emit_string();		/* emit a string and comment */
                   3365: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3366: emit   charnum, location, name  /  hirow, hicol,  lorow, locol
                   3367: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3368: /* --- charnum, location, name --- */
                   3369: sprintf(field,"{ %3d,%5d,\n", cp->charnum,cp->location);  /*char#,location*/
                   3370: emit_string ( fp, col1, field, "character number, location");
                   3371: /* --- toprow, topleftcol,   botrow, botleftcol  --- */
1.2       albertel 3372: sprintf(field,"  %3d,%2d,  %3d,%2d,\n",		/* format... */
1.1       albertel 3373:   cp->toprow,cp->topleftcol,			/* toprow, topleftcol, */
                   3374:   cp->botrow,cp->botleftcol);			/* and botrow, botleftcol */
                   3375: emit_string ( fp, col1, field, "topleft row,col, and botleft row,col");
                   3376: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3377: emit raster and chardef's closing brace, and then return to caller
                   3378: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3379: cstruct_raster(&cp->image,fp,col1+4);		/* emit raster */
                   3380: emit_string ( fp, 0, "  }", NULL);		/* emit closing brace */
                   3381: return ( 1 );			/* back to caller with 1=okay, 0=failed */
                   3382: } /* --- end-of-function cstruct_chardef() --- */
                   3383: 
                   3384: 
                   3385: /* ==========================================================================
                   3386:  * Function:	cstruct_raster ( rp, fp, col1 )
                   3387:  * Purpose:	Emit a C struct of rp on fp, starting in col1.
                   3388:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3389:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		ptr to raster struct for which
                   3390:  *				a C struct is to be generated.
                   3391:  *		fp (I)		File ptr to output device (defaults to
                   3392:  *				stdout if passed as NULL).
                   3393:  *		col1 (I)	int containing 0...65; output lines
                   3394:  *				are preceded by col1 blanks.
                   3395:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3396:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if completed successfully,
                   3397:  *				or 0 otherwise (for any error).
                   3398:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3399:  * Notes:
                   3400:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3401: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3402: int	cstruct_raster ( raster *rp, FILE *fp, int col1 )
                   3403: {
                   3404: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3405: Allocations and Declarations
                   3406: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3407: char	field[64];		/* field within output line */
                   3408: char	typecast[64] = "(pixbyte *)"; /* type cast for pixmap string */
                   3409: int	hex_bitmap();		/* to emit raster bitmap */
                   3410: int	emit_string();		/* emit a string and comment */
                   3411: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3412: emit width and height
                   3413: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 3414: sprintf(field,"{ %2d,  %3d,%2d,%2d, %s\n", /* format width,height,pixsz */
                   3415: 	rp->width,rp->height,rp->format,rp->pixsz,typecast);
                   3416: emit_string ( fp, col1, field, "width,ht, fmt,pixsz,map...");
1.1       albertel 3417: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3418: emit bitmap and closing brace, and return to caller
                   3419: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3420: hex_bitmap(rp,fp,col1+2,1);	/* emit bitmap */
                   3421: emit_string ( fp, 0, " }", NULL); /* emit closing brace */
                   3422: return ( 1 );			/* back to caller with 1=okay, 0=failed */
                   3423: } /* --- end-of-function cstruct_raster() --- */
                   3424: 
                   3425: 
                   3426: /* ==========================================================================
                   3427:  * Function:	hex_bitmap ( rp, fp, col1, isstr )
                   3428:  * Purpose:	Emit a hex dump of the bitmap of rp on fp, starting in col1.
                   3429:  *		If isstr (is string) is true, the dump is of the form
                   3430:  *			"\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05..."
                   3431:  *		Otherwise, if isstr is false, the dump is of the form
                   3432:  *			0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05...
                   3433:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3434:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		ptr to raster struct for which
                   3435:  *				a hex dump is to be constructed.
                   3436:  *		fp (I)		File ptr to output device (defaults to
                   3437:  *				stdout if passed as NULL).
                   3438:  *		col1 (I)	int containing 0...65; output lines
                   3439:  *				are preceded by col1 blanks.
                   3440:  *		isstr (I)	int specifying dump format as described above
                   3441:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3442:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if completed successfully,
                   3443:  *				or 0 otherwise (for any error).
                   3444:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3445:  * Notes:
                   3446:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3447: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3448: int	hex_bitmap ( raster *rp, FILE *fp, int col1, int isstr )
                   3449: {
                   3450: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3451: Allocations and Declarations
                   3452: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 3453: int	ibyte,				/* pixmap[ibyte] index */
                   3454: 	nbytes = pixbytes(rp);		/*#bytes in bitmap or .gf-formatted*/
1.1       albertel 3455: char	stub[64]="                                ";/* col1 leading blanks */
                   3456: int	linewidth = 64,			/* (roughly) rightmost column */
                   3457: 	colwidth = (isstr? 4:5);	/* #cols required for each byte */
                   3458: int	ncols = (linewidth-col1)/colwidth; /* new line after ncols bytes */
                   3459: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3460: initialization
                   3461: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3462: /* --- redirect null fp --- */
                   3463: if ( fp == (FILE *)NULL ) fp = stdout;	/* default fp to stdout if null */
                   3464: /* --- emit initial stub if wanted --- */
                   3465: if ( col1 > 0 ) fprintf(fp,"%.*s",col1,stub); /* stub preceding 1st line */
                   3466: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3467: emit hex dump of rp->bitmap image
                   3468: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3469: if ( isstr ) fprintf(fp,"\"");		/* opening " before first line */
                   3470: for ( ibyte=0; ibyte<nbytes; ibyte++ )	/* one byte at a time */
                   3471:   {
                   3472:   /* --- display a byte as hex char or number, depending on isstr --- */
                   3473:   if ( isstr )				/* string format wanted */
                   3474:     fprintf(fp,"\\x%02x",(rp->pixmap)[ibyte]);	/*print byte as hex char*/
                   3475:   else					/* comma-separated format wanted */
                   3476:     fprintf(fp,"0x%02x",(rp->pixmap)[ibyte]);	/*print byte as hex number*/
                   3477:   /* --- add a separator and newline, etc, as necessary --- */
                   3478:   if ( ibyte < nbytes-1)		/* not the last byte yet */
                   3479:     {
                   3480:     if ( !isstr ) fprintf(fp,",");	/* follow hex number with comma */
1.3       albertel 3481:     if ( (ibyte+1)%ncols==0 ) {		/* need new line after every ncols */
1.1       albertel 3482:       if ( !isstr )			/* for hex numbers format ... */
                   3483: 	fprintf(fp,"\n%.*s",col1,stub);	/* ...just need newline and stub */
                   3484:       else				/* for string format... */
1.3       albertel 3485: 	fprintf(fp,"\"\n%.*s\"",col1,stub); } /*...need closing, opening "s*/
1.1       albertel 3486:     } /* --- end-of-if(ibyte<nbytes-1) --- */
                   3487:   } /* --- end-of-for(ibyte) --- */
                   3488: if ( isstr ) fprintf(fp,"\"");		/* closing " after last line */
                   3489: return ( 1 );				/* back with 1=okay, 0=failed */
                   3490: } /* --- end-of-function hex_bitmap() --- */
                   3491: 
                   3492: 
                   3493: /* ==========================================================================
                   3494:  * Function:	emit_string ( fp, col1, string, comment )
                   3495:  * Purpose:	Emit string on fp, starting in col1,
                   3496:  *		and followed by right-justified comment.
                   3497:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3498:  * Arguments:	fp (I)		File ptr to output device (defaults to
                   3499:  *				stdout if passed as NULL).
                   3500:  *		col1 (I)	int containing 0 or #blanks preceding string
                   3501:  *		string (I)	char *  containing string to be emitted.
                   3502:  *				If last char of string is '\n',
                   3503:  *				the emitted line ends with a newline,
                   3504:  *				otherwise not.
                   3505:  *		comment (I)	NULL or char * containing right-justified
                   3506:  *				comment (we enclose between /star and star/)
                   3507:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3508:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if completed successfully,
                   3509:  *				or 0 otherwise (for any error).
                   3510:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3511:  * Notes:     o
                   3512:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3513: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3514: int	emit_string ( FILE *fp, int col1, char *string, char *comment )
                   3515: {
                   3516: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3517: Allocations and Declarations
                   3518: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3519: char	line[256];		/* construct line with caller's fields */
                   3520: int	fieldlen;		/* #chars in one of caller's fields */
                   3521: int	linelen = 72;		/*line length (for right-justified comment)*/
                   3522: int	isnewline = 0;		/* true to emit \n at end of line */
                   3523: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3524: construct line containing prolog, string, epilog, and finally comment
                   3525: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3526: /* --- init line --- */
                   3527: memset(line,' ',255);			/* start line with blanks */
                   3528: /* --- embed string into line --- */
                   3529: if ( string != NULL )			/* if caller gave us a string... */
                   3530:   { fieldlen = strlen(string);		/* #cols required for string */
                   3531:     if ( string[fieldlen-1] == '\n' )	/* check last char for newline */
                   3532:       {	isnewline = 1;			/* got it, so set flag */
                   3533: 	fieldlen--; }			/* but don't print it yet */
                   3534:     memcpy(line+col1,string,fieldlen);	/* embid string starting at col1 */
                   3535:     col1 += fieldlen; }			/* bump col past epilog */
                   3536: /* --- embed comment into line --- */
                   3537: if ( comment != NULL )			/* if caller gave us a comment... */
                   3538:   { fieldlen = 6 + strlen(comment);	/* plus  /star, star/, 2 spaces */
                   3539:     if ( linelen-fieldlen < col1 )	/* comment won't fit */
                   3540:       fieldlen -= (col1 - (linelen-fieldlen)); /* truncate comment to fit */
                   3541:     if ( fieldlen > 6 )			/* can fit all or part of comment */
                   3542:       sprintf(line+linelen-fieldlen,"/%c %.*s %c/", /* so embed it in line */
                   3543: 	'*', fieldlen-6,comment, '*');
                   3544:     col1 = linelen; }			/* indicate line filled */
                   3545: /* --- line completed --- */
                   3546: line[col1] = '\000';			/* null-terminate completed line */
                   3547: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3548: emit line, then back to caller with 1=okay, 0=failed.
                   3549: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3550: /* --- first redirect null fp --- */
                   3551: if ( fp == (FILE *)NULL ) fp = stdout;	/* default fp to stdout if null */
                   3552: /* --- emit line (and optional newline) --- */
                   3553: fprintf(fp,"%.*s",linelen,line);	/* no more than linelen chars */
                   3554: if ( isnewline ) fprintf(fp,"\n");	/*caller wants terminating newline*/
                   3555: return ( 1 );
                   3556: } /* --- end-of-function emit_string() --- */
                   3557: 
                   3558: 
                   3559: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 3560:  * Function:	gftobitmap ( gf )
                   3561:  * Purpose:	convert .gf-like pixmap to bitmap image
                   3562:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3563:  * Arguments:	gf (I)		raster * to struct in .gf-format
                   3564:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3565:  * Returns:	( raster * )	image-format raster * if successful,
                   3566:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   3567:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3568:  * Notes:     o
                   3569:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3570: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3571: raster	*gftobitmap ( raster *gf )
                   3572: {
                   3573: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3574: Allocations and Declarations
                   3575: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3576: raster	*new_raster(), *rp=NULL;	/* image raster retuned to caller */
                   3577: int	width=0, height=0, totbits=0;	/* gf->width, gf->height, #bits */
                   3578: int	format=0, icount=0, ncounts=0,	/*.gf format, count index, #counts*/
                   3579: 	ibit=0, bitval=0;		/* bitmap index, bit value */
                   3580: int	isrepeat = 1,			/* true to process repeat counts */
                   3581: 	repeatcmds[2] = {255,15},	/*opcode for repeat/duplicate count*/
                   3582: 	nrepeats=0, irepeat=0,		/* scan line repeat count,index */
                   3583: 	wbits = 0;			/* count bits to width of scan line*/
                   3584: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3585: initialization
                   3586: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3587: /* --- check args --- */
                   3588: if ( gf == NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* input raster not provided */
                   3589: format = gf->format;			/* 2 or 3 */
                   3590: if ( format!=2 && format!=3 ) goto end_of_job; /* invalid raster format */
                   3591: ncounts = gf->pixsz;			/*pixsz is really #counts in pixmap*/
                   3592: /* --- allocate output raster with proper dimensions for bitmap --- */
                   3593: width=gf->width;  height=gf->height;	/* dimensions of raster */
                   3594: if ( (rp = new_raster(width,height,1))	/* allocate new raster and bitmap */
                   3595: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed to allocate */
                   3596: totbits = width*height;			/* total #bits in image */
                   3597: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3598: fill bitmap
                   3599: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3600: for ( icount=0,bitval=0; icount<ncounts; icount++ )
                   3601:   {
                   3602:   int	nbits = (int)(getbyfmt(format,gf->pixmap,icount)); /*#bits to set*/
                   3603:   if ( isrepeat				/* we're proxessing repeat counts */
1.3       albertel 3604:   &&   nbits == repeatcmds[format-2] ) { /* and repeat opcode found */
1.2       albertel 3605:    if ( nrepeats == 0 )			/* recursive repeat is error */
                   3606:     { nrepeats = (int)(getbyfmt(format,gf->pixmap,icount+1));/*repeat count*/
                   3607:       nbits = (int)(getbyfmt(format,gf->pixmap,icount+2)); /*#bits to set*/
                   3608:       icount += 2; }			/* bump byte/nibble count */
                   3609:    else					/* some internal error occurred */
                   3610:     if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=1 )	/* report error */
1.3       albertel 3611:      fprintf(msgfp,"gftobitmap> found embedded repeat command\n"); }
1.2       albertel 3612:   if ( 0 )
                   3613:     fprintf(stdout,
                   3614:     "gftobitmap> icount=%d bitval=%d nbits=%d ibit=%d totbits=%d\n",
                   3615:     icount,bitval,nbits,ibit,totbits);
                   3616:   for ( ; nbits>0; nbits-- )		/* count down */
                   3617:     { if ( ibit >= totbits ) goto end_of_job; /* overflow check */
                   3618:       for ( irepeat=0; irepeat<=nrepeats; irepeat++ )
                   3619:        if ( bitval == 1 )		/* set pixel */
                   3620: 	{ setlongbit(rp->pixmap,(ibit+irepeat*width)); }
                   3621:        else				/* clear pixel */
                   3622: 	{ unsetlongbit(rp->pixmap,(ibit+irepeat*width)); }
                   3623:       if ( nrepeats > 0 ) wbits++;	/* count another repeated bit */
                   3624:       ibit++; }				/* bump bit index */
                   3625:   bitval = 1-bitval;			/* flip bit value */
                   3626:   if ( wbits >= width ) {		/* completed repeats */
                   3627:    ibit += nrepeats*width;		/*bump bit count past repeated scans*/
                   3628:    if ( wbits > width )			/* out-of alignment error */
                   3629:     if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=1 )	/* report error */
                   3630:      fprintf(msgfp,"gftobitmap> width=%d wbits=%d\n",width,wbits);
                   3631:    wbits = nrepeats = 0; }		/* reset repeat counts */
                   3632:   } /* --- end-of-for(icount) --- */
                   3633: end_of_job:
                   3634:   return ( rp );			/* back to caller with image */
                   3635: } /* --- end-of-function gftobitmap() --- */
                   3636: 
                   3637: 
                   3638: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 3639:  * Function:	get_symdef ( symbol )
                   3640:  * Purpose:	returns mathchardef struct for symbol
                   3641:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3642:  * Arguments:	symbol (I)	char *  containing symbol
                   3643:  *				whose corresponding mathchardef is wanted
                   3644:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3645:  * Returns:	( mathchardef * )  pointer to struct defining symbol,
                   3646:  *				or NULL for any error
                   3647:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3648:  * Notes:     o	Input symbol need only contain a leading substring to match,
                   3649:  *		e.g., \gam passed in symbol will match \gamma in the table.
                   3650:  *		If the table contains two or more possible matches,
                   3651:  *		the shortest is returned, e.g., input \e will return with
                   3652:  *		data for \eta rather than \epsilon.  To get \epsilon,
                   3653:  *		you must pass a leading substring long enough to eliminate
                   3654:  *		shorter table matches, i.e., in this case \ep
                   3655:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3656: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3657: mathchardef *get_symdef ( char *symbol )
                   3658: {
                   3659: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3660: Allocations and Declarations
                   3661: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3662: mathchardef *symdefs = symtable;	/* table of mathchardefs */
1.3       albertel 3663: int	ligdef=0, get_ligature();	/* or we may have a ligature */
1.1       albertel 3664: int	idef = 0,			/* symdefs[] index */
                   3665: 	bestdef = (-9999);		/*index of shortest matching symdef*/
                   3666: int	symlen = strlen(symbol),	/* length of input symbol */
                   3667: 	deflen, minlen=9999;		/*length of shortest matching symdef*/
                   3668: int	/*alnumsym = (symlen==1 && isalnum(*symbol)),*/ /*alphanumeric sym*/
                   3669: 	alphasym = (symlen==1 && isalpha(*symbol)); /* or alpha symbol */
1.2       albertel 3670: int	family = fontinfo[fontnum].family; /* current font family */
1.1       albertel 3671: static	char *displaysyms[][2] = {	/*xlate to Big sym for \displaystyle*/
1.2       albertel 3672: 	/* --- see table on page 536 in TLC2 --- */
1.1       albertel 3673: 	{"\\int",	"\\Bigint"},
                   3674: 	{"\\oint",	"\\Bigoint"},
                   3675: 	{"\\sum",	"\\Bigsum"},
                   3676: 	{"\\prod",	"\\Bigprod"},
                   3677: 	{"\\coprod",	"\\Bigcoprod"},
1.2       albertel 3678: 	/* --- must be 'big' when related to similar binary operators --- */
                   3679: 	{"\\bigcup",	"\\Bigcup"},
                   3680: 	{"\\bigsqcup",	"\\Bigsqcup"},
                   3681: 	{"\\bigcap",	"\\Bigcap"},
                   3682: 	/*{"\\bigsqcap", "\\sqcap"},*/	/* don't have \Bigsqcap */
                   3683: 	{"\\bigodot",	"\\Bigodot"},
                   3684: 	{"\\bigoplus",	"\\Bigoplus"},
                   3685: 	{"\\bigominus",	"\\ominus"},
                   3686: 	{"\\bigotimes",	"\\Bigotimes"},
                   3687: 	{"\\bigoslash",	"\\oslash"},
                   3688: 	{"\\biguplus",	"\\Biguplus"},
                   3689: 	{"\\bigwedge",	"\\Bigwedge"},
                   3690: 	{"\\bigvee",	"\\Bigvee"},
1.1       albertel 3691: 	{NULL, NULL} };
                   3692: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.3       albertel 3693: First check for ligature
                   3694: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3695: isligature = 0;				/* init signal for no ligature */
                   3696: if ( family == CYR10 )			/*only check for cyrillic ligatures*/
                   3697:  if ( (ligdef=get_ligature(subexprptr,family)) /* check for ligature */
                   3698:  >=    0  )				/* found a ligature */
                   3699:   { bestdef = ligdef;			/* set bestdef for ligature */
                   3700:     isligature = 1;			/* signal we found a ligature */
                   3701:     goto end_of_job; }			/* so just give it to caller */
                   3702: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1       albertel 3703: If in \displaystyle mode, first xlate int to Bigint, etc.
                   3704: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3705: if ( isdisplaystyle > 1 )		/* we're in \displaystyle mode */
                   3706:   for ( idef=0; ; idef++ ) {		/* lookup symbol in displaysyms */
                   3707:     char *fromsym = displaysyms[idef][0], /* look for this symbol */
                   3708: 	 *tosym = displaysyms[idef][1];	  /* and xlate it to this symbol */
                   3709:     if ( fromsym == NULL ) break;	/* end-of-table */
                   3710:     if ( !strcmp(symbol,fromsym) )	/* found a match */
                   3711:       {	if ( msglevel>=99 && msgfp!=NULL ) /* debugging output */
                   3712: 	 { fprintf(msgfp,"get_symdef> isdisplaystyle=%d, xlated %s to %s\n",
                   3713: 	   isdisplaystyle,symbol,tosym); fflush(msgfp); }
                   3714: 	symbol = tosym;			/* so look up tosym instead */
                   3715: 	symlen = strlen(symbol);	/* reset symbol length */
                   3716: 	break; }			/* no need to search further */
                   3717:     } /* --- end-of-for(idef) --- */
                   3718: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3719: search symdefs[] in order for first occurrence of symbol
                   3720: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3721: for ( idef=0; ;idef++ )			/* until trailer record found */
                   3722:   if ( symdefs[idef].symbol == NULL ) break; /* reached end-of-table */
                   3723:   else					/* check against caller's symbol */
                   3724:     if ( strncmp(symbol,symdefs[idef].symbol,symlen) == 0 ) /* found match */
1.3       albertel 3725:      if ( (fontnum==0||family==CYR10)	/* mathmode, so check every match */
1.2       albertel 3726:      || (0 && istextmode && (!alphasym	/* text mode and not alpha symbol */
                   3727: 	|| symdefs[idef].handler!=NULL))   /* or text mode and directive */
                   3728:      || (symdefs[idef].family==family	/* have correct family */
                   3729: 	&& symdefs[idef].handler==NULL) )  /* and not a handler collision */
                   3730: #if 0
                   3731:      || (fontnum==1 && symdefs[idef].family==CMR10)   /*textmode && rm text*/
                   3732:      || (fontnum==2 && symdefs[idef].family==CMMI10)  /*textmode && it text*/
                   3733:      || (fontnum==3 && symdefs[idef].family==BBOLD10  /*textmode && bb text*/
                   3734: 	&& symdefs[idef].handler==NULL)
                   3735:      || (fontnum==4 && symdefs[idef].family==CMMIB10  /*textmode && bf text*/
                   3736: 	&& symdefs[idef].handler==NULL) )
                   3737: #endif
1.1       albertel 3738:       if ( (deflen=strlen(symdefs[idef].symbol)) < minlen ) /*new best match*/
                   3739: 	{ bestdef = idef;		/* save index of new best match */
                   3740: 	  if ( (minlen = deflen)	/* and save its len for next test */
                   3741: 	  ==  symlen ) break; }		/*perfect match, so return with it*/
                   3742: if ( bestdef < 0 )			/* failed to look up symbol */
1.2       albertel 3743:   if ( fontnum != 0 )			/* we're in a restricted font mode */
                   3744:     { int oldfontnum = fontnum;		/* save current font family */
                   3745:       mathchardef *symdef = NULL;	/* lookup result with fontnum=0 */
                   3746:       fontnum = 0;			/*try to look up symbol in any font*/
                   3747:       symdef = get_symdef(symbol);	/* repeat lookup with fontnum=0 */
                   3748:       fontnum = oldfontnum;		/* reset font family */
                   3749:       return symdef; }			/* caller gets fontnum=0 lookup */
1.3       albertel 3750: end_of_job:
                   3751:  if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )	/* debugging output */
                   3752:   { fprintf(msgfp,
                   3753:     "get_symdef> symbol=%s matches symtable[%d]=%s (isligature=%d)\n",
                   3754:     symbol,bestdef,(bestdef<0?"NotFound":symdefs[bestdef].symbol),isligature);
1.1       albertel 3755:     fflush(msgfp); }
1.3       albertel 3756:  return ( (bestdef<0? NULL : &(symdefs[bestdef])) );/*NULL or best symdef[]*/
1.1       albertel 3757: } /* --- end-of-function get_symdef() --- */
                   3758: 
                   3759: 
                   3760: /* ==========================================================================
1.3       albertel 3761:  * Function:	get_ligature ( expression, family )
                   3762:  * Purpose:	returns symtable[] index for ligature
                   3763:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3764:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char *  containing ligature
                   3765:  *				whose corresponding mathchardef is wanted
                   3766:  *		family (I)	int containing NOVALUE for any family,
                   3767:  *				or, e.g., CYR10 for cyrillic, etc.
                   3768:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3769:  * Returns:	( int ) 	symtable[] index defining ligature,
                   3770:  *				or -9999 if no ligature found or for any error
                   3771:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3772:  * Notes:     o
                   3773:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3774: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3775: int	get_ligature ( char *expression, int family )
                   3776: {
                   3777: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3778: Allocations and Declarations
                   3779: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3780: mathchardef *symdefs = symtable;	/* table of mathchardefs */
                   3781: char	*ligature = expression /*- 1*/,	/* expression ptr */
                   3782: 	*symbol = NULL;			/* symdefs[idef].symbol */
                   3783: int	liglen = strlen(ligature);	/* #chars remaining in expression */
                   3784: int	iscyrfam = (family==CYR10);	/* true for cyrillic families */
                   3785: int	idef = 0,			/* symdefs[] index */
                   3786: 	bestdef = (-9999),		/*index of longest matching symdef*/
                   3787: 	maxlen=(-9999);			/*length of longest matching symdef*/
                   3788: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3789: search symdefs[] in order for first occurrence of symbol
                   3790: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3791: if ( !isstring ) {			/* no ligatures in "string" mode */
                   3792:  for ( idef=0; ;idef++ )		/* until trailer record found */
                   3793:   if ( (symbol=symdefs[idef].symbol) == NULL ) break; /* end-of-table */
                   3794:   else {				/* check against caller's ligature */
                   3795:     int symlen = strlen(symbol);	/* #chars in symbol */
                   3796:     if ( ( symlen>1 || iscyrfam )	/*ligature >1 char long or cyrillic*/
                   3797:     &&   symlen <= liglen		/* and enough remaining chars */
                   3798:     &&   ( *symbol!='\\' || iscyrfam )	/* not escaped or cyrillic */
                   3799:     &&   symdefs[idef].handler == NULL ) /* and not a handler */
                   3800:      if ( strncmp(ligature,symbol,symlen) == 0 ) /* found match */
                   3801:       if ( family < 0			/* no family specifies */
                   3802:       ||   symdefs[idef].family == family ) /* or have correct family */
                   3803:        if ( symlen > maxlen )		/* new longest ligature */
                   3804: 	{ bestdef = idef;		/* save index of new best match */
                   3805: 	  maxlen = symlen; }		/* and save its len for next test */
                   3806:     } /* --- end-of-if/else(symbol==NULL) --- */
                   3807:  if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )	/* debugging output */
                   3808:   { fprintf(msgfp,"get_ligature> ligature=%.4s matches symtable[%d]=%s\n",
                   3809:     ligature,bestdef,(bestdef<0?"NotFound":symdefs[bestdef].symbol));
                   3810:     fflush(msgfp); }
                   3811:  } /* --- end-of-if(!isstring) --- */
                   3812: return ( bestdef );			/* -9999 or index of best symdef[] */
                   3813: } /* --- end-of-function get_ligature --- */
                   3814: 
                   3815: 
                   3816: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 3817:  * Function:	get_chardef ( symdef, size )
                   3818:  * Purpose:	returns chardef ptr containing data for symdef at given size
                   3819:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3820:  * Arguments:	symdef (I)	mathchardef *  corresponding to symbol
                   3821:  *				whose corresponding chardef is wanted
1.2       albertel 3822:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 for desired size
1.1       albertel 3823:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3824:  * Returns:	( chardef * )	pointer to struct defining symbol at size,
                   3825:  *				or NULL for any error
                   3826:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3827:  * Notes:     o	if size unavailable, the next-closer-to-normalsize
                   3828:  *		is returned instead.
                   3829:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3830: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3831: chardef	*get_chardef ( mathchardef *symdef, int size )
                   3832: {
                   3833: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3834: Allocations and Declarations
                   3835: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3836: fontfamily  *fonts = fonttable;		/* table of font families */
                   3837: chardef	**fontdef,			/*tables for desired font, by size*/
                   3838: 	*gfdata = (chardef *)NULL;	/* chardef for symdef,size */
                   3839: int	ifont;				/* fonts[] index */
                   3840: int	family, charnum;		/* indexes retrieved from symdef */
                   3841: int	sizeinc = 0,			/*+1 or -1 to get closer to normal*/
                   3842: 	normalsize = 2;			/* this size always present */
                   3843: int	isBig = 0;			/*true if symbol's 1st char is upper*/
                   3844: char	*symptr = NULL;			/* look for 1st alpha of symbol */
                   3845: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3846: initialization
                   3847: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3848: /* --- check symdef --- */
1.3       albertel 3849: if ( symdef == NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* get_symdef() probably failed */
1.1       albertel 3850: /* --- get local copy of indexes from symdef --- */
                   3851: family = symdef->family;		/* font family containing symbol */
                   3852: charnum = symdef->charnum;		/* char# of symbol within font */
                   3853: /* --- check for supersampling --- */
                   3854: if ( issupersampling )			/* check for supersampling fonts */
                   3855:  if ( fonts != ssfonttable )		/* uh oh--probably internal error */
                   3856:   { fonts = ssfonttable; }		/* force it */
                   3857: /* --- check requested size, and set size increment --- */
                   3858: if ( 0 && issupersampling )		/* set size index for supersampling */
                   3859:   size = LARGESTSIZE+1;			/* index 1 past largest size */
                   3860: else					/* low pass indexes 0...LARGESTSIZE */
                   3861:   {
                   3862:   if( size<0 ) size = 0;		/* size was definitely too small */
                   3863:   if( size>LARGESTSIZE ) size = LARGESTSIZE;  /* or definitely too large */
                   3864:   if( size<normalsize ) sizeinc = (+1);	/*use next larger if size too small*/
                   3865:   if( size>normalsize ) sizeinc = (-1);	/*or next smaller if size too large*/
                   3866:   }
                   3867: /* --- check for really big symbol (1st char of symbol name uppercase) --- */
                   3868: for ( symptr=symdef->symbol; *symptr!='\000'; symptr++ ) /*skip leading \'s*/
                   3869:   if ( isalpha(*symptr) )		/* found leading alpha char */
                   3870:     { isBig = isupper(*symptr);		/* is 1st char of name uppercase? */
                   3871:       if ( !isBig			/* 1st char lowercase */
                   3872:       &&   strlen(symptr) >= 4 )	/* but followed by at least 3 chars */
                   3873:        isBig = !memcmp(symptr,"big\\",4) /* isBig if name starts with big\ */
                   3874: 	|| !memcmp(symptr,"bigg",4);	/* or with bigg */
                   3875:       break; }				/* don't check beyond 1st char */
                   3876: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3877: find font family in table of fonts[]
                   3878: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3879: /* --- look up font family --- */
                   3880: for ( ifont=0; ;ifont++ )		/* until trailer record found */
1.3       albertel 3881:   if ( fonts[ifont].family < 0 ) {	/* error, no such family */
                   3882:     if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 ) { /* emit error */
                   3883:      fprintf(msgfp,"get_chardef> failed to find font family %d\n",
                   3884:      family); fflush(msgfp); }
                   3885:     goto end_of_job; }			/* quit if can't find font family*/
1.1       albertel 3886:   else if ( fonts[ifont].family == family ) break; /* found font family */
                   3887: /* --- get local copy of table for this family by size --- */
                   3888: fontdef = fonts[ifont].fontdef;		/* font by size */
                   3889: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3890: get font in desired size, or closest available size, and return symbol
                   3891: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3892: /* --- get font in desired size --- */
                   3893: while ( 1 )				/* find size or closest available */
                   3894:   if ( fontdef[size] != NULL ) break;	/* found available size */
                   3895:   else					/* adjust size closer to normal */
                   3896:     if ( size == NORMALSIZE		/* already normal so no more sizes,*/
1.3       albertel 3897:     || sizeinc == 0 ) {			/* or must be supersampling */
                   3898:       if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 ) { /* emit error */
                   3899: 	fprintf(msgfp,"get_chardef> failed to find font size %d\n",
                   3900: 	size); fflush(msgfp); }
                   3901:       goto end_of_job; }		/* quit if can't find desired size */
1.1       albertel 3902:     else				/*bump size 1 closer to NORMALSIZE*/
                   3903:       size += sizeinc;			/* see if adjusted size available */
                   3904: /* --- ptr to chardef struct --- */
                   3905: gfdata = &((fontdef[size])[charnum]);	/*ptr to chardef for symbol in size*/
                   3906: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3907: kludge to tweak CMEX10 (which appears to have incorrect descenders)
                   3908: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3909: if ( family == CMEX10 )			/* cmex10 needs tweak */
                   3910:   { int height = gfdata->toprow - gfdata->botrow + 1; /*total height of char*/
                   3911:     gfdata->botrow = (isBig? (-height/3) : (-height/4));
                   3912:     gfdata->toprow = gfdata->botrow + gfdata->image.height; }
                   3913: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3914: return subraster containing chardef data for symbol in requested size
                   3915: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 3916: end_of_job:
                   3917:  if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )
                   3918:   { if (symdef == NULL) fprintf(msgfp,"get_chardef> input symdef==NULL\n");
                   3919:     else
                   3920:      fprintf(msgfp,"get_chardef> requested symbol=\"%s\" size=%d  %s\n",
                   3921:      symdef->symbol,size,(gfdata==NULL?"FAILED":"Succeeded"));
                   3922:     fflush(msgfp); }
                   3923:  return ( gfdata );			/*ptr to chardef for symbol in size*/
1.1       albertel 3924: } /* --- end-of-function get_chardef() --- */
                   3925: 
                   3926: 
                   3927: /* ==========================================================================
                   3928:  * Function:	get_charsubraster ( symdef, size )
                   3929:  * Purpose:	returns new subraster ptr containing
                   3930:  *		data for symdef at given size
                   3931:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.2       albertel 3932:  * Arguments:	symdef (I)	mathchardef *  corresponding to symbol whose
                   3933:  *				corresponding chardef subraster is wanted
                   3934:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 for desired size
1.1       albertel 3935:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3936:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	pointer to struct defining symbol at size,
                   3937:  *				or NULL for any error
                   3938:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3939:  * Notes:     o	just wraps a subraster envelope around get_chardef()
                   3940:  * ======================================================================= */
                   3941: /* --- entry point --- */
                   3942: subraster *get_charsubraster ( mathchardef *symdef, int size )
                   3943: {
                   3944: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3945: Allocations and Declarations
                   3946: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3947: chardef	*get_chardef(), *gfdata=NULL;	/* chardef struct for symdef,size */
                   3948: int	get_baseline();			/* baseline of gfdata */
                   3949: subraster *new_subraster(), *sp=NULL;	/* subraster containing gfdata */
1.2       albertel 3950: raster	*bitmaprp=NULL, *gftobitmap();	/* convert .gf-format to bitmap */
                   3951: int	delete_subraster();		/* in case gftobitmap() fails */
1.1       albertel 3952: int	aasupsamp(),			/*antialias char with supersampling*/
                   3953: 	grayscale=256;			/* aasupersamp() parameters */
                   3954: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   3955: look up chardef for symdef at size, and embed data (gfdata) in subraster
                   3956: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3957: if ( (gfdata=get_chardef(symdef,size))	/* look up chardef for symdef,size */
                   3958: !=   NULL )				/* and check that we found it */
                   3959:  if ( (sp=new_subraster(0,0,0))		/* allocate subraster "envelope" */
                   3960:  !=   NULL )				/* and check that we succeeded */
                   3961:   {
1.2       albertel 3962:   raster *image = &(gfdata->image);	/* ptr to chardef's bitmap or .gf */
                   3963:   int format = image->format;		/* 1=bitmap, else .gf */
1.1       albertel 3964:   sp->symdef = symdef;			/* replace NULL with caller's arg */
                   3965:   sp->size = size;			/*replace default with caller's size*/
                   3966:   sp->baseline = get_baseline(gfdata);	/* get baseline of character */
1.2       albertel 3967:   if ( format == 1 )			/* already a bitmap */
                   3968:    { sp->type = CHARASTER;		/* static char raster */
                   3969:      sp->image = image; }		/* store ptr to its bitmap */
                   3970:   else					/* need to convert .gf-to-bitmap */
                   3971:    if ( (bitmaprp = gftobitmap(image))	/* convert */
                   3972:    !=   (raster *)NULL )		/* successful */
                   3973:     { sp->type = IMAGERASTER;		/* allocated raster will be freed */
                   3974:       sp->image = bitmaprp; }		/* store ptr to converted bitmap */
                   3975:    else					/* conversion failed */
                   3976:     { delete_subraster(sp);		/* free unneeded subraster */
                   3977:       sp = (subraster *)NULL;		/* signal error to caller */
                   3978:       goto end_of_job; }		/* quit */
1.1       albertel 3979:   if ( issupersampling )		/* antialias character right here */
                   3980:     {
                   3981:     raster *aa = NULL;			/* antialiased char raster */
                   3982:     int status = aasupsamp(sp->image,&aa,shrinkfactor,grayscale);
                   3983:     if ( status )			/* supersampled successfully */
                   3984:       {	int baseline = sp->baseline;	/* baseline before supersampling */
                   3985: 	int height = gfdata->image.height; /* #rows before supersampling */
                   3986: 	sp->image = aa;			/* replace chardef with ss image */
                   3987: 	if ( baseline >= height-1 )	/* baseline at bottom of char */
                   3988: 	  sp->baseline = aa->height -1;	/* so keep it at bottom */
                   3989: 	else				/* char has descenders */
                   3990: 	  sp->baseline /= shrinkfactor;	/* rescale baseline */
                   3991: 	sp->type = IMAGERASTER; }	/* character is an image raster */
                   3992:     } /* --- end-of-if(issupersampling) --- */
                   3993:   } /* --- end-of-if(sp!=NULL) --- */
1.2       albertel 3994: end_of_job:
                   3995:  if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )
1.3       albertel 3996:   { fprintf(msgfp,"get_charsubraster> requested symbol=\"%s\" baseline=%d"
                   3997:     " %s %s\n", symdef->symbol, (sp==NULL?0:sp->baseline),
                   3998:     (sp==NULL?"FAILED":"Succeeded"), (gfdata==NULL?"(gfdata=NULL)":" "));
                   3999:     fflush(msgfp); }
1.1       albertel 4000: return ( sp );				/* back to caller */
                   4001: } /* --- end-of-function get_charsubraster() --- */
                   4002: 
                   4003: 
                   4004: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 4005:  * Function:	get_symsubraster ( symbol, size )
                   4006:  * Purpose:	returns new subraster ptr containing
                   4007:  *		data for symbol at given size
                   4008:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4009:  * Arguments:	symbol (I)	char *  corresponding to symbol
                   4010:  *				whose corresponding subraster is wanted
                   4011:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 for desired size
                   4012:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4013:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	pointer to struct defining symbol at size,
                   4014:  *				or NULL for any error
                   4015:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4016:  * Notes:     o	just combines get_symdef() and get_charsubraster()
                   4017:  * ======================================================================= */
                   4018: /* --- entry point --- */
                   4019: subraster *get_symsubraster ( char *symbol, int size )
                   4020: {
                   4021: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4022: Allocations and Declarations
                   4023: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4024: subraster *sp=NULL, *get_charsubraster(); /* subraster containing gfdata */
                   4025: mathchardef *symdef=NULL, *get_symdef(); /* mathchardef lookup for symbol */
                   4026: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4027: look up mathchardef for symbol
                   4028: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4029: if ( symbol != NULL )			/* user supplied input symbol */
                   4030:   symdef = get_symdef(symbol);		/*look up corresponding mathchardef*/
                   4031: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4032: look up chardef for mathchardef and wrap a subraster structure around data
                   4033: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4034: if ( symdef != NULL )			/* lookup succeeded */
                   4035:   sp = get_charsubraster(symdef,size);	/* so get symbol data in subraster */
                   4036: return ( sp );				/* back to caller with sp or NULL */
                   4037: } /* --- end-of-function get_symsubraster() --- */
                   4038: 
                   4039: 
                   4040: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 4041:  * Function:	get_baseline ( gfdata )
                   4042:  * Purpose:	returns baseline for a chardef struct
                   4043:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4044:  * Arguments:	gfdata (I)	chardef *  containing chardef for symbol
                   4045:  *				whose baseline is wanted
                   4046:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4047:  * Returns:	( int )		baseline for symdef,
                   4048:  *				or -1 for any error
                   4049:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4050:  * Notes:     o	Unlike TeX, the top-left corners of our rasters are (0,0),
                   4051:  *		with (row,col) increasing as you move down and right.
                   4052:  *		Baselines are calculated with respect to this scheme,
                   4053:  *		so 0 would mean the very top row is on the baseline
                   4054:  *		and everything else descends below the baseline.
                   4055:  * ======================================================================= */
                   4056: /* --- entry point --- */
                   4057: int	get_baseline ( chardef *gfdata )
                   4058: {
                   4059: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4060: Allocations and Declarations
                   4061: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4062: int	/*toprow = gfdata->toprow,*/	/*TeX top row from .gf file info*/
                   4063: 	botrow = gfdata->botrow,	/*TeX bottom row from .gf file info*/
                   4064: 	height = gfdata->image.height;	/* #rows comprising symbol */
                   4065: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4066: give caller baseline
                   4067: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4068: return ( (height-1) + botrow );		/* note: descenders have botrow<0 */
                   4069: } /* --- end-of-function get_baseline() --- */
                   4070: 
                   4071: 
                   4072: /* ==========================================================================
                   4073:  * Function:	get_delim ( char *symbol, int height, int family )
                   4074:  * Purpose:	returns subraster corresponding to the samllest
                   4075:  *		character containing symbol, but at least as large as height,
                   4076:  *		and in caller's family (if specified).
                   4077:  *		If no symbol character as large as height is available,
                   4078:  *		then the largest availabale character is returned instead.
                   4079:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4080:  * Arguments:	symbol (I)	char *  containing (substring of) desired
                   4081:  *				symbol, e.g., if symbol="(", then any
                   4082:  *				mathchardef like "(" or "\\(", etc, match.
                   4083:  *		height (I)	int containing minimum acceptable height
                   4084:  *				for returned character
                   4085:  *		family (I)	int containing -1 to consider all families,
                   4086:  *				or, e.g., CMEX10 for only that family
                   4087:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4088:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	best matching character available,
                   4089:  *				or NULL for any error
                   4090:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4091:  * Notes:     o	If height is passed as negative, its absolute value is used
                   4092:  *		but the best-fit width is searched for (rather than height)
                   4093:  * ======================================================================= */
                   4094: /* --- entry point --- */
                   4095: subraster *get_delim ( char *symbol, int height, int family )
                   4096: {
                   4097: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4098: Allocations and Declarations
                   4099: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4100: mathchardef *symdefs = symtable;	/* table of mathchardefs */
                   4101: subraster *get_charsubraster(), *sp=(subraster *)NULL; /* best match char */
                   4102: subraster *make_delim();		/* construct delim if can't find it*/
                   4103: chardef	*get_chardef(), *gfdata=NULL;	/* get chardef struct for a symdef */
                   4104: char	lcsymbol[256], *symptr,		/* lowercase symbol for comparison */
                   4105: 	*unescsymbol = symbol;		/* unescaped symbol */
                   4106: int	symlen = (symbol==NULL?0:strlen(symbol)), /* #chars in caller's sym*/
                   4107: 	deflen = 0;			/* length of symdef (aka lcsymbol) */
                   4108: int	idef = 0,			/* symdefs[] index */
                   4109: 	bestdef = (-9999),		/* index of best fit symdef */
                   4110: 	bigdef = (-9999);		/*index of biggest (in case no best)*/
                   4111: int	size = 0,			/* size index 0...LARGESTSIZE */
                   4112: 	bestsize = (-9999),		/* index of best fit size */
                   4113: 	bigsize = (-9999);		/*index of biggest (in case no best)*/
                   4114: int	defheight, bestheight=9999,	/* height of best fit symdef */
                   4115: 	bigheight = (-9999);		/*height of biggest(in case no best)*/
                   4116: int	iswidth = 0;			/* true if best-fit width desired */
                   4117: int	isunesc = 0,			/* true if leading escape removed */
                   4118: 	issq=0, isoint=0;		/* true for \sqcup,etc, \oint,etc */
1.3       albertel 4119: int	iscurly = 0;			/* true for StMary's curly symbols */
1.1       albertel 4120: char	*bigint="bigint", *bigoint="bigoint"; /* substitutes for int, oint */
                   4121: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4122: determine if searching height or width, and search symdefs[] for best-fit
                   4123: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4124: /* --- arg checks --- */
                   4125: if ( symlen < 1 ) return (sp);		/* no input symbol suplied */
                   4126: if ( strcmp(symbol,"e") == 0 ) return(sp); /* e causes segfault??? */
1.3       albertel 4127: if ( strstr(symbol,"curly") != NULL ) iscurly=1; /* user wants curly delim */
1.1       albertel 4128: /* --- ignore leading escapes for CMEX10 --- */
                   4129: if ( 1 )				/* ignore leading escape */
                   4130:  if ( (family==CMEX10 || family==CMSYEX) ) { /* for CMEX10 or CMSYEX */
                   4131:   if ( strstr(symbol,"sq") != NULL )	/* \sq symbol requested */
                   4132:      issq = 1;				/* seq \sq signal */
                   4133:   if ( strstr(symbol,"oint") != NULL )	/* \oint symbol requested */
                   4134:      isoint = 1;			/* seq \oint signal */
                   4135:   if ( *symbol=='\\' )			/* have leading \ */
                   4136:    { unescsymbol = symbol+1;		/* push past leading \ */
                   4137:      if ( --symlen < 1 ) return(sp);	/* one less char */
                   4138:      if ( strcmp(unescsymbol,"int") == 0 ) /* \int requested by caller */
                   4139:        unescsymbol = bigint;		/* but big version looks better */
                   4140:      if ( strcmp(unescsymbol,"oint") == 0 ) /* \oint requested by caller */
                   4141:        unescsymbol = bigoint;		/* but big version looks better */
                   4142:      symlen = strlen(unescsymbol);	/* explicitly recalculate length */
                   4143:      isunesc = 1; }			/* signal leading escape removed */
                   4144:   } /* --- end-of-if(family) --- */
                   4145: /* --- determine whether searching for best-fit height or width --- */
                   4146: if ( height < 0 )			/* negative signals width search */
                   4147:   { height = (-height);			/* flip "height" positive */
                   4148:     iswidth = 1; }			/* set flag for width search */
                   4149: /* --- search symdefs[] for best-fit height (or width) --- */
                   4150: for ( idef=0; ;idef++ )			/* until trailer record found */
                   4151:  {
                   4152:  char *defsym = symdefs[idef].symbol;	/* local copies */
                   4153:  int  deffam  = symdefs[idef].family;
                   4154:  if ( defsym == NULL ) break;		/* reached end-of-table */
                   4155:  else					/* check against caller's symbol */
                   4156:   if ( family<0 || deffam == family	/* if explicitly in caller's family*/
1.2       albertel 4157:   ||  (family==CMSYEX && (deffam==CMSY10||deffam==CMEX10||deffam==STMARY10)) )
1.1       albertel 4158:     {
                   4159:     strcpy(lcsymbol,defsym);		/* local copy of symdefs[] symbol */
                   4160:     if ( isunesc && *lcsymbol=='\\' )	/* ignored leading \ in symbol */
                   4161:      strcpy(lcsymbol,lcsymbol+1);	/* so squeeze it out of lcsymbol too*/
                   4162:     if ( 0 )				/* don't ignore case */
                   4163:      for ( symptr=lcsymbol; *symptr!='\000'; symptr++ ) /*for each symbol ch*/
                   4164:       if ( isalpha(*symptr) ) *symptr=tolower(*symptr); /*lowercase the char*/
                   4165:     deflen = strlen(lcsymbol);		/* #chars in symbol we're checking */
                   4166:     if ((symptr=strstr(lcsymbol,unescsymbol)) != NULL) /*found caller's sym*/
                   4167:      if ( (isoint || strstr(lcsymbol,"oint")==NULL) /* skip unwanted "oint"*/
                   4168:      &&   (issq || strstr(lcsymbol,"sq")==NULL) ) /* skip unwanted "sq" */
1.3       albertel 4169:       if ( ( deffam == CMSY10 ?		/* CMSY10 or not CMSY10 */
1.1       albertel 4170: 	  symptr == lcsymbol		/* caller's sym is a prefix */
                   4171:           && deflen == symlen:		/* and same length */
1.3       albertel 4172: 	  (iscurly || strstr(lcsymbol,"curly")==NULL) &&/*not unwanted curly*/
                   4173: 	  (symptr == lcsymbol		/* caller's sym is a prefix */
                   4174:           || symptr == lcsymbol+deflen-symlen) ) ) /* or a suffix */
1.1       albertel 4175:        for ( size=0; size<=LARGESTSIZE; size++ ) /* check all font sizes */
                   4176: 	if ( (gfdata=get_chardef(&(symdefs[idef]),size)) != NULL ) /*got one*/
                   4177: 	  { defheight = gfdata->image.height;	/* height of this character */
                   4178: 	    if ( iswidth )		/* width search wanted instead... */
                   4179: 	      defheight = gfdata->image.width;	/* ...so substitute width */
                   4180: 	    leftsymdef = &(symdefs[idef]);	/* set symbol class, etc */
                   4181: 	    if ( defheight>=height && defheight<bestheight ) /*new best fit*/
                   4182: 	      { bestdef=idef; bestsize=size;	/* save indexes of best fit */
                   4183: 		bestheight = defheight; }	/* and save new best height */
                   4184: 	    if ( defheight >= bigheight )	/* new biggest character */
                   4185: 	      { bigdef=idef; bigsize=size;	/* save indexes of biggest */
                   4186: 		bigheight = defheight; }	/* and save new big height */
                   4187:           } /* --- end-of-if(gfdata!=NULL) --- */
                   4188:     } /* --- end-of-if(family) --- */
                   4189:  } /* --- end-of-for(idef) --- */
                   4190: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4191: construct subraster for best fit character, and return it to caller
                   4192: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4193: if ( bestdef >= 0 )			/* found a best fit for caller */
                   4194:   sp = get_charsubraster(&(symdefs[bestdef]),bestsize); /* best subraster */
1.2       albertel 4195: if ( (sp==NULL && height-bigheight>5)	/* try to construct delim */
                   4196: ||   bigdef < 0 )			/* delim not in font tables */
1.1       albertel 4197:   sp = make_delim(symbol,(iswidth?-height:height)); /* try to build delim */
                   4198: if ( sp==NULL && bigdef>=0 )		/* just give biggest to caller */
                   4199:   sp = get_charsubraster(&(symdefs[bigdef]),bigsize); /* biggest subraster */
1.2       albertel 4200: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )
                   4201:     fprintf(msgfp,"get_delim> symbol=%.50s, height=%d family=%d isokay=%s\n",
                   4202:     (symbol==NULL?"null":symbol),height,family,(sp==NULL?"fail":"success"));
1.1       albertel 4203: return ( sp );
                   4204: } /* --- end-of-function get_delim() --- */
                   4205: 
                   4206: 
                   4207: /* ==========================================================================
                   4208:  * Function:	make_delim ( char *symbol, int height )
                   4209:  * Purpose:	constructs subraster corresponding to symbol
                   4210:  *		exactly as large as height,
                   4211:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4212:  * Arguments:	symbol (I)	char *  containing, e.g., if symbol="("
                   4213:  *				for desired delimiter
                   4214:  *		height (I)	int containing height
                   4215:  *				for returned character
                   4216:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4217:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	constructed delimiter
                   4218:  *				or NULL for any error
                   4219:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4220:  * Notes:     o	If height is passed as negative, its absolute value is used
                   4221:  *		and interpreted as width (rather than height)
                   4222:  * ======================================================================= */
                   4223: /* --- entry point --- */
                   4224: subraster *make_delim ( char *symbol, int height )
                   4225: {
                   4226: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4227: Allocations and Declarations
                   4228: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4229: subraster *sp = (subraster *)NULL,	/* subraster returned to caller */
                   4230: 	*new_subraster();		/* allocate subraster */
1.2       albertel 4231: subraster *get_symsubraster(),		/* look up delim pieces in cmex10 */
                   4232: 	*symtop=NULL, *symbot=NULL, *symmid=NULL, *symbar=NULL,	/* pieces */
                   4233: 	*topsym=NULL, *botsym=NULL, *midsym=NULL, *barsym=NULL,	/* +filler */
                   4234: 	*rastack(), *rastcat();		/* stack pieces, concat filler */
                   4235: int	isdrawparen = 0;		/*1=draw paren, 0=build from pieces*/
1.1       albertel 4236: raster	*rasp = (raster *)NULL;		/* sp->image */
                   4237: int	isokay=0, delete_subraster();	/* set true if delimiter drawn ok */
1.2       albertel 4238: int	pixsz = 1,			/* pixels are one bit each */
                   4239: 	symsize = 0;			/* size arg for get_symsubraster() */
1.1       albertel 4240: int	thickness = 1;			/* drawn lines are one pixel thick */
                   4241: int	aspectratio = 8;		/* default height/width for parens */
                   4242: int	iswidth = 0,			/*true if width specified by height*/
                   4243: 	width = height;			/* #pixels width (e.g., of ellipse)*/
1.2       albertel 4244: char	*lp=NULL,  *rp=NULL,		/* check symbol for left or right */
                   4245: 	*lp2=NULL, *rp2=NULL,		/* synonym for lp,rp */
                   4246: 	*lp3=NULL, *rp3=NULL,		/* synonym for lp,rp */
                   4247: 	*lp4=NULL, *rp4=NULL;		/* synonym for lp,rp */
1.1       albertel 4248: int	circle_raster(),		/* ellipse for ()'s in sp->image */
                   4249: 	rule_rsater(),			/* horizontal or vertical lines */
                   4250: 	line_raster();			/* line between two points */
1.2       albertel 4251: subraster *uparrow_subraster();		/* up/down arrows */
                   4252: int	isprealloc = 1;			/*pre-alloc subraster, except arrow*/
                   4253: int	oldsmashmargin = smashmargin,	/* save original smashmargin */
1.3       albertel 4254: 	wasnocatspace = isnocatspace;	/* save original isnocatspace */
1.1       albertel 4255: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4256: initialization
                   4257: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4258: /* --- determine whether constructing height or width --- */
                   4259: if ( height < 0 )			/* negative "height" signals width */
                   4260:   { width = height = (-height);		/* flip height positive */
                   4261:     iswidth = 1; }			/* set flag for width */
                   4262: if ( height < 3 ) goto end_of_job;	/* too small, must be error */
                   4263: /* --- set default width (or height) accordingly --- */
                   4264: if ( iswidth ) height =  (width+(aspectratio+1)/2)/aspectratio;
                   4265: else            width = (height+(aspectratio+1)/2)/aspectratio;
                   4266: if ( strchr(symbol,'=') != NULL		/* left or right || bracket wanted */
1.2       albertel 4267: ||   strstr(symbol,"\\|") != NULL	/* same || in standard tex notation*/
                   4268: ||   strstr(symbol,"dbl") != NULL )	/* semantic bracket with ||'s */
                   4269:   width = max2(width,6);		/* need space between two |'s */
1.1       albertel 4270: if ( width < 2 ) width=2;		/* set min width */
                   4271: if ( strchr(symbol,'(') != NULL		/* if left ( */
                   4272: ||   strchr(symbol,')') != NULL )	/* or right ) paren wanted */
1.2       albertel 4273:   { width = (3*width)/2;		/* adjust width */
                   4274:     if ( !isdrawparen ) isprealloc=0; }	/* don't prealloc if building */
                   4275: if ( strchr(symbol,'/') != NULL		/* left / */
                   4276: ||   strstr(symbol,"\\\\") != NULL	/* or \\ for right \ */
                   4277: ||   strstr(symbol,"backsl") != NULL )	/* or \backslash for \ */
                   4278:   width = max2(height/3,5);
                   4279: if ( strstr(symbol,"arrow") != NULL )	/* arrow wanted */
                   4280:   { width = min2(height/3,20);		/* adjust width */
                   4281:     isprealloc = 0; }			/* don't preallocate subraster */
                   4282: if ( strchr(symbol,'{') != NULL		/* if left { */
                   4283: ||   strchr(symbol,'}') != NULL )	/* or right } brace wanted */
                   4284:   { isprealloc = 0; }			/* don't preallocate */
1.1       albertel 4285: /* --- allocate and initialize subraster for constructed delimiter --- */
1.2       albertel 4286: if ( isprealloc )			/* pre-allocation wanted */
                   4287:  { if ( (sp=new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)) /* allocate new subraster */
                   4288:    ==   NULL )  goto end_of_job;	/* quit if failed */
                   4289:    /* --- initialize delimiter subraster parameters --- */
                   4290:    sp->type = IMAGERASTER;		/* image */
                   4291:    sp->symdef = NULL;			/* not applicable for image */
                   4292:    sp->baseline = height/2 + 2;		/* is a little above center good? */
                   4293:    sp->size = NORMALSIZE;		/* size (probably unneeded) */
                   4294:    rasp = sp->image; }			/* pointer to image in subraster */
1.1       albertel 4295: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4296: ( ) parens
                   4297: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4298: if ( (lp=strchr(symbol,'(')) != NULL	/* left ( paren wanted */
                   4299: ||   (rp=strchr(symbol,')')) != NULL )	/* right ) paren wanted */
                   4300:   {
1.2       albertel 4301:   if ( isdrawparen ) {			/* draw the paren */
                   4302:    int	mywidth = min2(width,20);	/* max width for ()'s */
                   4303:    circle_raster ( rasp,		/* embedded raster image */
1.1       albertel 4304: 	0, 0,				/* row0,col0 are upper-left corner */
                   4305: 	height-1, mywidth-1,		/* row1,col1 are lower-right */
                   4306: 	thickness,			/* line thickness is 1 pixel */
                   4307: 	(rp==NULL?"23":"41") );		/* "1234" quadrants to be drawn */
1.2       albertel 4308:    isokay = 1; }			/* set flag */
                   4309:   else {
                   4310:    int	isleft = (lp!=NULL?1:0);	/* true for left, false for right */
                   4311:    char	*parentop = (isleft?"\\leftparentop":"\\rightparentop"),
                   4312: 	*parenbot = (isleft?"\\leftparenbot":"\\rightparenbot"),
                   4313: 	*parenbar = (isleft?"\\leftparenbar":"\\rightparenbar");
                   4314:    int	baseht=0, barht=0,		/* height of base=top+bot, bar */
                   4315: 	ibar=0, nbars=0;		/* bar index, #bars between top&bot*/
                   4316:    int	largestsize = min2(2,LARGESTSIZE), /* largest size for parens */
                   4317: 	topfill=(isleft?0:0), botfill=(isleft?0:0),
                   4318: 	barfill=(isleft?0:7);		/* alignment fillers */
                   4319:    /* --- get pieces at largest size smaller than total height --- */
                   4320:    for ( symsize=largestsize; symsize>=0; symsize-- ) /*largest to smallest*/
                   4321:     {
                   4322:     /* --- get pieces at current test size --- */
                   4323:     isokay = 1;				/* check for all pieces */
                   4324:     if ( (symtop=get_symsubraster(parentop,symsize)) == NULL ) isokay=0;
                   4325:     if ( (symbot=get_symsubraster(parenbot,symsize)) == NULL ) isokay=0;
                   4326:     if ( (symbar=get_symsubraster(parenbar,symsize)) == NULL ) isokay=0;
                   4327:     /* --- check sum of pieces against total desired height --- */
                   4328:     if ( isokay ) {			/* all pieces retrieved */
                   4329:       baseht = (symtop->image)->height + (symbot->image)->height; /*top+bot*/
                   4330:       barht  = (symbar->image)->height;	/* bar height */
                   4331:       if ( baseht < height+5 ) break;	/* largest base that's not too big */
                   4332:       if ( symsize < 1 ) break;		/* or smallest available base */
                   4333:       } /* --- end-of-if(isokay) --- */
                   4334:     /* --- free test pieces that were too big --- */
                   4335:     if ( symtop != NULL ) delete_subraster(symtop); /* free top */
                   4336:     if ( symbot != NULL ) delete_subraster(symbot); /* free bot */
                   4337:     if ( symbar != NULL ) delete_subraster(symbar); /* free bar */
                   4338:     isokay = 0;				/* nothing available */
                   4339:     if ( symsize < 1 ) break;		/* leave isokay=0 after smallest */
                   4340:     } /* --- end-of-for(symsize) --- */
                   4341:    /* --- construct brace from pieces --- */
                   4342:    if ( isokay ) {			/* we have the pieces */
                   4343:     /* --- add alignment fillers --- */
1.3       albertel 4344:     smashmargin=0;  isnocatspace=99;	/*turn off rastcat smashing,space*/
1.2       albertel 4345:     topsym = (topfill>0?rastcat(new_subraster(topfill,1,1),symtop,3):symtop);
                   4346:     botsym = (botfill>0?rastcat(new_subraster(botfill,1,1),symbot,3):symbot);
                   4347:     barsym = (barfill>0?rastcat(new_subraster(barfill,1,1),symbar,3):symbar);
                   4348:     smashmargin = oldsmashmargin;	/* reset smashmargin */
1.3       albertel 4349:     isnocatspace = wasnocatspace;	/* reset isnocatspace */
1.2       albertel 4350:     /* --- #bars needed between top and bot --- */
                   4351:     nbars = (barht<1?0:max2(0,1+(height-baseht)/barht)); /* #bars needed */
                   4352:     /* --- stack pieces --- */
                   4353:     sp = topsym;			/* start with top piece */
                   4354:     if ( nbars > 0 )			/* need nbars between top and bot */
                   4355:       for ( ibar=1; ibar<=nbars; ibar++ ) sp = rastack(barsym,sp,1,0,0,2);
                   4356:     sp = rastack(botsym,sp,1,0,0,3);	/* bottom below bars or middle */
                   4357:     delete_subraster(barsym);		/* barsym no longer needed */
                   4358:     } /* --- end-of-if(isokay) --- */
                   4359:    } /* --- end-of-if/else(isdrawparen) --- */
1.1       albertel 4360:   } /* --- end-of-if(left- or right-() paren wanted) --- */
                   4361: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.2       albertel 4362: { } braces
                   4363: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4364: else
                   4365:  if ( (lp=strchr(symbol,'{')) != NULL	/* left { brace wanted */
                   4366:  ||   (rp=strchr(symbol,'}')) != NULL )	/* right } brace wanted */
                   4367:   {
                   4368:   int	isleft = (lp!=NULL?1:0);	/* true for left, false for right */
                   4369:   char	*bracetop = (isleft?"\\leftbracetop":"\\rightbracetop"),
                   4370: 	*bracebot = (isleft?"\\leftbracebot":"\\rightbracebot"),
                   4371: 	*bracemid = (isleft?"\\leftbracemid":"\\rightbracemid"),
                   4372: 	*bracebar = (isleft?"\\leftbracebar":"\\rightbracebar");
                   4373:   int	baseht=0, barht=0,		/* height of base=top+bot+mid, bar */
                   4374: 	ibar=0, nbars=0;		/* bar index, #bars above,below mid*/
                   4375:   int	largestsize = min2(2,LARGESTSIZE), /* largest size for braces */
                   4376: 	topfill=(isleft?4:0), botfill=(isleft?4:0),
                   4377: 	midfill=(isleft?0:4), barfill=(isleft?4:4); /* alignment fillers */
                   4378:   /* --- get pieces at largest size smaller than total height --- */
                   4379:   for ( symsize=largestsize; symsize>=0; symsize-- ) /*largest to smallest*/
                   4380:     {
                   4381:     /* --- get pieces at current test size --- */
                   4382:     isokay = 1;				/* check for all pieces */
                   4383:     if ( (symtop=get_symsubraster(bracetop,symsize)) == NULL ) isokay=0;
                   4384:     if ( (symbot=get_symsubraster(bracebot,symsize)) == NULL ) isokay=0;
                   4385:     if ( (symmid=get_symsubraster(bracemid,symsize)) == NULL ) isokay=0;
                   4386:     if ( (symbar=get_symsubraster(bracebar,symsize)) == NULL ) isokay=0;
                   4387:     /* --- check sum of pieces against total desired height --- */
                   4388:     if ( isokay ) {			/* all pieces retrieved */
                   4389:       baseht = (symtop->image)->height + (symbot->image)->height
                   4390: 	+ (symmid->image)->height;	/* top+bot+mid height */
                   4391:       barht = (symbar->image)->height;	/* bar height */
                   4392:       if ( baseht < height+5 ) break;	/* largest base that's not too big */
                   4393:       if ( symsize < 1 ) break;		/* or smallest available base */
                   4394:       } /* --- end-of-if(isokay) --- */
                   4395:     /* --- free test pieces that were too big --- */
                   4396:     if ( symtop != NULL ) delete_subraster(symtop); /* free top */
                   4397:     if ( symbot != NULL ) delete_subraster(symbot); /* free bot */
                   4398:     if ( symmid != NULL ) delete_subraster(symmid); /* free mid */
                   4399:     if ( symbar != NULL ) delete_subraster(symbar); /* free bar */
                   4400:     isokay = 0;				/* nothing available */
                   4401:     if ( symsize < 1 ) break;		/* leave isokay=0 after smallest */
                   4402:     } /* --- end-of-for(symsize) --- */
                   4403:   /* --- construct brace from pieces --- */
                   4404:   if ( isokay ) {			/* we have the pieces */
                   4405:     /* --- add alignment fillers --- */
1.3       albertel 4406:     smashmargin=0;  isnocatspace=99;	/*turn off rastcat smashing,space*/
1.2       albertel 4407:     topsym = (topfill>0?rastcat(new_subraster(topfill,1,1),symtop,3):symtop);
                   4408:     botsym = (botfill>0?rastcat(new_subraster(botfill,1,1),symbot,3):symbot);
                   4409:     midsym = (midfill>0?rastcat(new_subraster(midfill,1,1),symmid,3):symmid);
                   4410:     barsym = (barfill>0?rastcat(new_subraster(barfill,1,1),symbar,3):symbar);
                   4411:     smashmargin = oldsmashmargin;	/* reset smashmargin */
1.3       albertel 4412:     isnocatspace = wasnocatspace;	/* reset isnocatspace */
1.2       albertel 4413:     /* --- #bars needed on each side of mid piece --- */
                   4414:     nbars = (barht<1?0:max2(0,1+(height-baseht)/barht/2)); /*#bars per side*/
                   4415:     /* --- stack pieces --- */
                   4416:     sp = topsym;			/* start with top piece */
                   4417:     if ( nbars > 0 )			/* need nbars above middle */
                   4418:       for ( ibar=1; ibar<=nbars; ibar++ ) sp = rastack(barsym,sp,1,0,0,2);
                   4419:     sp = rastack(midsym,sp,1,0,0,3);	/*mid after top or bars*/
                   4420:     if ( nbars > 0 )			/* need nbars below middle */
                   4421:       for ( ibar=1; ibar<=nbars; ibar++ ) sp = rastack(barsym,sp,1,0,0,2);
                   4422:     sp = rastack(botsym,sp,1,0,0,3);	/* bottom below bars or middle */
                   4423:     delete_subraster(barsym);		/* barsym no longer needed */
                   4424:     } /* --- end-of-if(isokay) --- */
                   4425:   } /* --- end-of-if(left- or right-{} brace wanted) --- */
                   4426: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1       albertel 4427: [ ] brackets
                   4428: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4429: else
                   4430:  if ( (lp=strchr(symbol,'[')) != NULL	/* left [ bracket wanted */
1.2       albertel 4431:  ||   (rp=strchr(symbol,']')) != NULL	/* right ] bracket wanted */
                   4432:  ||   (lp2=strstr(symbol,"lceil")) != NULL /* left ceiling wanted */
                   4433:  ||   (rp2=strstr(symbol,"rceil")) != NULL /* right ceiling wanted */
                   4434:  ||   (lp3=strstr(symbol,"lfloor")) != NULL /* left floor wanted */
                   4435:  ||   (rp3=strstr(symbol,"rfloor")) != NULL /* right floor wanted */
                   4436:  ||   (lp4=strstr(symbol,"llbrack")) != NULL /* left semantic bracket */
                   4437:  ||   (rp4=strstr(symbol,"rrbrack")) != NULL ) /* right semantic bracket */
                   4438:   {
                   4439:   /* --- use rule_raster ( rasp, top, left, width, height, type=0 ) --- */
                   4440:   int	mywidth = min2(width,12),	/* max width for horizontal bars */
                   4441: 	wthick = 1;			/* thickness of top.bottom bars */
                   4442:   thickness = (height<25?1:2);		/* set lines 1 or 2 pixels thick */
                   4443:   if ( lp2!=NULL || rp2!=NULL || lp3!=NULL || rp3 !=NULL ) /*ceil or floor*/
                   4444:     wthick = thickness;			/* same thickness for top/bot bar */
                   4445:   if ( lp3==NULL && rp3==NULL )		/* set top bar if floor not wanted */
                   4446:     rule_raster(rasp, 0,0, mywidth,wthick, 0); /* top horizontal bar */
                   4447:   if ( lp2==NULL && rp2==NULL )		/* set bot bar if ceil not wanted */
                   4448:     rule_raster(rasp, height-wthick,0, mywidth,thickness, 0); /* bottom */
                   4449:   if ( lp!=NULL || lp2!=NULL || lp3!=NULL || lp4!=NULL ) /* left bracket */
1.1       albertel 4450:    rule_raster(rasp, 0,0, thickness,height, 0); /* left vertical bar */
1.2       albertel 4451:   if ( lp4 != NULL )			/* 2nd left vertical bar needed */
                   4452:    rule_raster(rasp, 0,thickness+1, 1,height, 0); /* 2nd left vertical bar */
                   4453:   if ( rp!=NULL || rp2!=NULL || rp3!=NULL || rp4!=NULL ) /* right bracket */
1.1       albertel 4454:    rule_raster(rasp, 0,mywidth-thickness, thickness,height, 0); /* right */
1.2       albertel 4455:   if ( rp4 != NULL )			/* 2nd right vertical bar needed */
                   4456:    rule_raster(rasp, 0,mywidth-thickness-2, 1,height, 0); /*2nd right vert*/
1.1       albertel 4457:   isokay = 1;				/* set flag */
                   4458:   } /* --- end-of-if(left- or right-[] bracket wanted) --- */
                   4459: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4460: < > brackets
                   4461: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4462: else
                   4463:  if ( (lp=strchr(symbol,'<')) != NULL	/* left < bracket wanted */
                   4464:  ||   (rp=strchr(symbol,'>')) != NULL )	/* right > bracket wanted */
                   4465:   {
1.2       albertel 4466:   /* --- use line_raster( rasp,  row0, col0,  row1, col1,  thickness ) --- */
                   4467:   int	mywidth = min2(width,12),	/* max width for brackets */
                   4468: 	mythick = 1;			/* all lines one pixel thick */
                   4469:   thickness = (height<25?1:2);		/* set line pixel thickness */
1.1       albertel 4470:   if ( lp != NULL )			/* left < bracket wanted */
1.2       albertel 4471:     { line_raster(rasp,height/2,0,0,mywidth-1,mythick);
                   4472:       if ( thickness>1 )
                   4473: 	line_raster(rasp,height/2,1,0,mywidth-1,mythick);
                   4474:       line_raster(rasp,height/2,0,height-1,mywidth-1,mythick);
                   4475:       if ( thickness>1 )
                   4476: 	line_raster(rasp,height/2,1,height-1,mywidth-1,mythick); }
1.1       albertel 4477:   if ( rp != NULL )			/* right > bracket wanted */
1.2       albertel 4478:     { line_raster(rasp,height/2,mywidth-1,0,0,mythick);
                   4479:       if ( thickness>1 )
                   4480: 	line_raster(rasp,height/2,mywidth-2,0,0,mythick);
                   4481:       line_raster(rasp,height/2,mywidth-1,height-1,0,mythick);
                   4482:       if ( thickness>1 )
                   4483: 	line_raster(rasp,height/2,mywidth-2,height-1,0,mythick); }
1.1       albertel 4484:   isokay = 1;				/* set flag */
                   4485:   } /* --- end-of-if(left- or right-<> bracket wanted) --- */
                   4486: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.2       albertel 4487: / \ delimiters
                   4488: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4489: else
                   4490:  if ( (lp=strchr(symbol,'/')) != NULL	/* left /  wanted */
                   4491:  ||   (rp=strstr(symbol,"\\\\")) != NULL /* right \ wanted */
                   4492:  ||   (rp2=strstr(symbol,"backsl")) != NULL ) /* right \ wanted */
                   4493:   {
                   4494:   /* --- use line_raster( rasp,  row0, col0,  row1, col1,  thickness ) --- */
                   4495:   int	mywidth = width;		/* max width for / \ */
                   4496:   thickness = 1;			/* set line pixel thickness */
                   4497:   if ( lp != NULL )			/* left / wanted */
                   4498:     line_raster(rasp,0,mywidth-1,height-1,0,thickness);
                   4499:   if ( rp!=NULL || rp2!=NULL )		/* right \ wanted */
                   4500:     line_raster(rasp,0,0,height-1,mywidth-1,thickness);
                   4501:   isokay = 1;				/* set flag */
                   4502:   } /* --- end-of-if(left- or right-/\ delimiter wanted) --- */
                   4503: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4504: arrow delimiters
                   4505: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4506: else
                   4507:  if ( strstr(symbol,"arrow") != NULL )	/* arrow delimiter wanted */
                   4508:   {
                   4509:   /* --- use uparrow_subraster(width,height,pixsz,drctn,isBig) --- */
                   4510:   int	mywidth = width;		/* max width for / \ */
                   4511:   int	isBig = (strstr(symbol,"Up")!=NULL /* isBig if we have an Up */
                   4512: 		|| strstr(symbol,"Down")!=NULL); /* or a Down */
                   4513:   int	drctn = +1;			/* init for uparrow */
                   4514:   if ( strstr(symbol,"down")!=NULL	/* down if we have down */
                   4515:   ||   strstr(symbol,"Down")!=NULL )	/* or Down */
                   4516:    { drctn = (-1);			/* reset direction to down */
                   4517:      if ( strstr(symbol,"up")!=NULL	/* updown if we have up or Up */
                   4518:      ||   strstr(symbol,"Up")!=NULL )	/* and down or Down */
                   4519:       drctn = 0; }			/* reset direction to updown */
                   4520:   sp = uparrow_subraster(mywidth,height,pixsz,drctn,isBig);
                   4521:   if ( sp != NULL )
                   4522:    { sp->type = IMAGERASTER;		/* image */
                   4523:      sp->symdef = NULL;			/* not applicable for image */
                   4524:      sp->baseline = height/2 + 2;	/* is a little above center good? */
                   4525:      sp->size = NORMALSIZE;		/* size (probably unneeded) */
                   4526:      isokay = 1; }			/* set flag */
                   4527:   } /* --- end-of-if(arrow delimiter wanted) --- */
                   4528: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1       albertel 4529: \- for | | brackets or \= for || || brackets
                   4530: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4531: else
                   4532:  if ( (lp=strchr(symbol,'-')) != NULL	/* left or right | bracket wanted */
                   4533:  ||  (lp2=strchr(symbol,'|')) != NULL	/* synonym for | bracket */
                   4534:  ||   (rp=strchr(symbol,'=')) != NULL	/* left or right || bracket wanted */
                   4535:  || (rp2=strstr(symbol,"\\|"))!= NULL )	/* || in standard tex notation */
                   4536:   {
                   4537:   /* --- rule_raster ( rasp, top, left, width, height, type=0 ) --- */
                   4538:   int	midcol = width/2;		/* middle col, left of mid if even */
                   4539:   if ( rp  != NULL			/* left or right || bracket wanted */
                   4540:   ||   rp2 != NULL )			/* or || in standard tex notation */
1.2       albertel 4541:    { thickness = (height<75?1:2);	/* each | of || 1 or 2 pixels thick*/
1.1       albertel 4542:      rule_raster(rasp, 0,max2(0,midcol-2), thickness,height, 0); /* left */
                   4543:      rule_raster(rasp, 0,min2(width,midcol+2), thickness,height, 0); }
                   4544:   else					/*nb, lp2 spuriously set if rp2 set*/
                   4545:    if ( lp  != NULL			/* left or right | bracket wanted */
                   4546:    ||   lp2 != NULL )			/* ditto for synomym */
1.2       albertel 4547:     { thickness = (height<75?1:2);	/* set | 1 or 2 pixels thick */
1.1       albertel 4548:       rule_raster(rasp, 0,midcol, thickness,height, 0); } /*mid vertical bar*/
                   4549:   isokay = 1;				/* set flag */
                   4550:   } /* --- end-of-if(left- or right-[] bracket wanted) --- */
                   4551: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4552: back to caller
                   4553: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4554: end_of_job:
1.2       albertel 4555:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )
                   4556:     fprintf(msgfp,"make_delim> symbol=%.50s, isokay=%d\n",
                   4557:     (symbol==NULL?"null":symbol),isokay);
1.1       albertel 4558:   if ( !isokay )			/* don't have requested delimiter */
1.2       albertel 4559:     { if (sp!=NULL) delete_subraster(sp); /* so free unneeded structure */
1.1       albertel 4560:       sp = NULL; }			/* and signal error to caller */
                   4561:   return ( sp );			/*back to caller with delim or NULL*/
                   4562: } /* --- end-of-function make_delim() --- */
                   4563: 
                   4564: 
                   4565: /* ==========================================================================
                   4566:  * Function:	texchar ( expression, chartoken )
                   4567:  * Purpose:	scans expression, returning either its first character,
                   4568:  *		or the next \sequence if that first char is \,
                   4569:  *		and a pointer to the first expression char past that.
                   4570:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4571:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char * to first char of null-terminated
                   4572:  *				string containing valid LaTeX expression
                   4573:  *				to be scanned
                   4574:  *		chartoken (O)	char * to null-terminated string returning
                   4575:  *				either the first (non-whitespace) character
                   4576:  *				of expression if that char isn't \, or else
                   4577:  *				the \ and everything following it up to
                   4578:  *				the next non-alphabetic character (but at
                   4579:  *				least one char following the \ even if
                   4580:  *				it's non-alpha)
                   4581:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4582:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to the first char of expression
                   4583:  *				past returned chartoken,
                   4584:  *				or NULL for any parsing error.
                   4585:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4586:  * Notes:     o	Does *not* skip leading whitespace, but simply
                   4587:  *		returns any whitespace character as the next character.
                   4588:  * ======================================================================= */
                   4589: /* --- entry point --- */
                   4590: char	*texchar ( char *expression, char *chartoken )
                   4591: {
                   4592: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4593: Allocations and Declarations
                   4594: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4595: int	esclen = 0,				/*length of escape sequence*/
                   4596: 	maxesclen = 128;			/* max len of esc sequence */
                   4597: char	*ptoken = chartoken;			/* ptr into chartoken */
                   4598: int	iprefix = 0;				/* prefix index */
                   4599: static	char *prefixes[] =			/*e.g., \big followed by ( */
                   4600: 	{ /* "\\left", "\\right", */
                   4601: 	  "\\big",  "\\Big",  "\\bigg",  "\\Bigg",
                   4602: 	  "\\bigl", "\\Bigl", "\\biggl", "\\Biggl",
                   4603: 	  "\\bigr", "\\Bigr", "\\biggr", "\\Biggr", NULL };
1.3       albertel 4604: static	char *starred[] =			/* may be followed by * */
                   4605: 	{ "\\hspace",  "\\!",  NULL };
1.1       albertel 4606: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4607: just return the next char if it's not \
                   4608: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4609: /* --- error check for end-of-string --- */
                   4610: *ptoken = '\000';				/* init in case of error */
                   4611: if ( expression == NULL ) return(NULL);		/* nothing to scan */
                   4612: if ( *expression == '\000' ) return(NULL);	/* nothing to scan */
                   4613: /* --- always returning first character (either \ or some other char) --- */
                   4614: *ptoken++ = *expression++;			/* here's first character */
                   4615: /* --- if first char isn't \, then just return it to caller --- */
                   4616: if ( !isthischar(*(expression-1),ESCAPE) )	/* not a \, so return char */
                   4617:   { *ptoken = '\000';				/* add a null terminator */
                   4618:     goto end_of_job; }				/* ptr past returned char */
                   4619: if ( *expression == '\000' )			/* \ is very last char */
                   4620:   { *chartoken = '\000';			/* flush bad trailing \ */
                   4621:     return(NULL); }				/* and signal end-of-job */
                   4622: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4623: we have an escape sequence, so return all alpha chars following \
                   4624: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4625: /* --- accumulate chars until first non-alpha char found --- */
                   4626: for ( ; isalpha(*expression); esclen++ )	/* till first non-alpha... */
                   4627:   { if ( esclen < maxesclen-3 )			/* more room in chartoken */
                   4628:       *ptoken++ = *expression;			/*copy alpha char, bump ptr*/
                   4629:     expression++; }				/* bump expression ptr */
                   4630: /* --- if we have a prefix, append next texchar, e.g., \big( --- */
                   4631: *ptoken = '\000';				/* set null for compare */
                   4632: for ( iprefix=0; prefixes[iprefix] != NULL; iprefix++ ) /* run thru list */
                   4633:  if ( strcmp(chartoken,prefixes[iprefix]) == 0 ) /* have an exact match */
                   4634:   { char nextchar[256];  int nextlen=0;		/* texchar after prefix */
                   4635:     skipwhite(expression);			/* skip space after prefix*/
                   4636:     expression = texchar(expression,nextchar);	/* get nextchar */
                   4637:     if ( (nextlen = strlen(nextchar)) > 0 )	/* #chars in nextchar */
                   4638:       { strcpy(ptoken,nextchar);		/* append nextchar */
                   4639:         ptoken += strlen(nextchar);		/* point to null terminator*/
                   4640:         esclen += strlen(nextchar); }		/* and bump escape length */
                   4641:     break; }					/* stop checking prefixes */
                   4642: /* --- every \ must be followed by at least one char, e.g., \[ --- */
                   4643: if ( esclen < 1 )				/* \ followed by non-alpha */
                   4644:   *ptoken++ = *expression++;			/*copy non-alpha, bump ptrs*/
1.3       albertel 4645: *ptoken = '\000';				/* null-terminate token */
                   4646: /* --- check for \hspace* or other starred commands --- */
                   4647: for ( iprefix=0; starred[iprefix] != NULL; iprefix++ ) /* run thru list */
                   4648:  if ( strcmp(chartoken,starred[iprefix]) == 0 )	/* have an exact match */
                   4649:   if ( *expression == '*' )			/* follows by a * */
                   4650:    { *ptoken++ = *expression++;			/* copy * and bump ptr */
                   4651:      *ptoken = '\000';				/* null-terminate token */
                   4652:      break; }					/* stop checking */
                   4653: /* --- respect spaces in text mode, except first space after \escape --- */
                   4654: if ( esclen >= 1 ) {				/*only for alpha \sequences*/
1.2       albertel 4655:   if ( istextmode )				/* in \rm or \it text mode */
                   4656:    if ( isthischar(*expression,WHITEDELIM) )	/* delim follows \sequence */
                   4657:     expression++; }				/* so flush delim */
1.1       albertel 4658: /* --- back to caller --- */
                   4659: end_of_job:
                   4660:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )
                   4661:     { fprintf(msgfp,"texchar> returning token = \"%s\"\n",chartoken);
                   4662:       fflush(msgfp); }
                   4663:   return ( expression );			/*ptr to 1st non-alpha char*/
                   4664: } /* --- end-of-function texchar() --- */
                   4665: 
                   4666: 
                   4667: /* ==========================================================================
                   4668:  * Function:	texsubexpr (expression,subexpr,maxsubsz,
                   4669:  *		left,right,isescape,isdelim)
                   4670:  * Purpose:	scans expression, returning everything between a balanced
                   4671:  *		left{...right} subexpression if the first non-whitespace
                   4672:  *		char of expression is an (escaped or unescaped) left{,
                   4673:  *		or just the next texchar() otherwise,
                   4674:  *		and a pointer to the first expression char past that.
                   4675:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4676:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char * to first char of null-terminated
                   4677:  *				string containing valid LaTeX expression
                   4678:  *				to be scanned
                   4679:  *		subexpr (O)	char * to null-terminated string returning
                   4680:  *				either everything between a balanced {...}
                   4681:  *				subexpression if the first char is {,
                   4682:  *				or the next texchar() otherwise.
                   4683:  *		maxsubsz (I)	int containing max #bytes returned
                   4684:  *				in subexpr buffer (0 means unlimited)
                   4685:  *		left (I)	char * specifying allowable left delimiters
                   4686:  *				that begin subexpression, e.g., "{[(<"
                   4687:  *		right (I)	char * specifying matching right delimiters
                   4688:  *				in the same order as left, e.g., "}])>"
                   4689:  *		isescape (I)	int controlling whether escaped and/or
                   4690:  *				unescaped left,right are matched;
                   4691:  *				see isbrace() comments below for details.
                   4692:  *		isdelim (I)	int containing true (non-zero) to return
                   4693:  *				the leading left and trailing right delims
                   4694:  *				(if any were found) along with subexpr,
                   4695:  *				or containing false=0 to return subexpr
                   4696:  *				without its delimiters
                   4697:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4698:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to the first char of expression
                   4699:  *				past returned subexpr (see Notes),
                   4700:  *				or NULL for any parsing error.
                   4701:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4702:  * Notes:     o	If subexpr is of the form left{...right},
                   4703:  *		the outer {}'s are returned as part of subexpr
                   4704:  *		if isdelim is true; if isdelim is false the {}'s aren't
                   4705:  *		returned.  In either case the returned pointer is
                   4706:  *		*always* bumped past the closing right}, even if
                   4707:  *		that closing right} isn't returned in subexpr.
                   4708:  *	      o	If subexpr is not of the form left{...right},
                   4709:  *		the returned pointer is on the character immediately
                   4710:  *		following the last character returned in subexpr
                   4711:  *	      o	\. acts as LaTeX \right. and matches any \left(
                   4712:  *		And it also acts as a LaTeX \left. and matches any \right)
                   4713:  * ======================================================================= */
                   4714: /* --- entry point --- */
                   4715: char	*texsubexpr ( char *expression, char *subexpr, int maxsubsz,
                   4716: 	char *left, char *right, int isescape, int isdelim )
                   4717: {
                   4718: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4719: Allocations and Declarations
                   4720: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4721: char	*texchar();		/*next char (or \sequence) from expression*/
1.2       albertel 4722: char	*leftptr, leftdelim[256] = "(\000", /* left( found in expression */
                   4723: 	rightdelim[256] = ")\000"; /* and matching right) */
1.1       albertel 4724: char	*origexpression=expression, *origsubexpr=subexpr; /*original inputs*/
1.2       albertel 4725: char	*strtexchr(), *texleft(); /* check for \left, and get it */
1.1       albertel 4726: int	gotescape = 0,		/* true if leading char of expression is \ */
                   4727: 	prevescape = 0;		/* while parsing, true if preceding char \ */
                   4728: int	isbrace();		/* check for left,right braces */
                   4729: int	isanyright = 1;		/* true matches any right with left, (...] */
                   4730: int	isleftdot = 0;		/* true if left brace is a \. */
                   4731: int	nestlevel = 1;		/* current # of nested braces */
1.3       albertel 4732: int	subsz=0 /*,maxsubsz=MAXSUBXSZ*/; /*#chars in returned subexpr buffer*/
1.1       albertel 4733: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4734: skip leading whitespace and just return the next char if it's not {
                   4735: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4736: /* --- skip leading whitespace and error check for end-of-string --- */
                   4737: *subexpr = '\000';				/* init in case of error */
                   4738: if ( expression == NULL ) return(NULL);		/*can't dereference null ptr*/
                   4739: skipwhite(expression);				/* leading whitespace gone */
                   4740: if ( *expression == '\000' ) return(NULL);	/* nothing left to scan */
                   4741: /* --- set maxsubsz --- */
1.3       albertel 4742: if ( maxsubsz < 1 ) maxsubsz = MAXSUBXSZ-2;	/* input 0 means unlimited */
1.1       albertel 4743: /* --- check for escape --- */
                   4744: if ( isthischar(*expression,ESCAPE) )		/* expression is escaped */
                   4745:   gotescape = 1;				/* so set flag accordingly */
1.2       albertel 4746: /* --- check for \left...\right --- */
                   4747: if ( gotescape )				/* begins with \ */
                   4748:  if ( memcmp(expression+1,"left",4) )		/* and followed by left */
                   4749:   if ( strchr(left,'l') != NULL )		/* caller wants \left's */
                   4750:    if ( strtexchr(expression,"\\left") == expression ) /*expression=\left...*/
                   4751:     { char *pright = texleft(expression,subexpr,maxsubsz, /* find ...\right*/
                   4752: 	(isdelim?NULL:leftdelim),rightdelim);
                   4753:       if ( isdelim ) strcat(subexpr,rightdelim); /* caller wants delims */
                   4754:       return ( pright );			/*back to caller past \right*/
                   4755:     } /* --- end-of-if(expression=="\\left") --- */
1.1       albertel 4756: /* --- if first char isn't left{ or script, just return it to caller --- */
1.3       albertel 4757: if ( !isbrace(expression,left,isescape) ) {	/* not a left{ */
1.1       albertel 4758:   if ( !isthischar(*expression,SCRIPTS) )	/* and not a script */
                   4759:     return ( texchar(expression,subexpr) );	/* next char to caller */
                   4760:   else /* --- kludge for super/subscripts to accommodate texscripts() --- */
                   4761:     { *subexpr++ = *expression;			/* signal script */
                   4762:       *subexpr = '\000';			/* null-terminate subexpr */
1.3       albertel 4763:       return ( expression ); } }		/* leave script in stream */
1.1       albertel 4764: /* --- extract left and find matching right delimiter --- */
                   4765: *leftdelim  = *(expression+gotescape);		/* the left( in expression */
                   4766: if ( (gotescape && *leftdelim == '.')		/* we have a left \. */
                   4767: ||   (gotescape && isanyright) )		/*or are matching any right*/
                   4768:   { isleftdot = 1;				/* so just set flag */
                   4769:     *leftdelim = '\000'; }			/* and reset leftdelim */
                   4770: else						/* find matching \right */
                   4771:   if ( (leftptr=strchr(left,*leftdelim)) != NULL ) /* ptr to that left( */
                   4772:     *rightdelim = right[(int)(leftptr-left)];	/* get the matching right) */
                   4773:   else						/* can't happen -- pgm bug */
                   4774:     return ( NULL );				/*just signal eoj to caller*/
                   4775: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4776: accumulate chars between balanced {}'s, i.e., till nestlevel returns to 0
                   4777: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4778: /* --- first initialize by bumping past left{ or \{ --- */
                   4779: if ( isdelim )   *subexpr++ = *expression++;	/*caller wants { in subexpr*/
                   4780:   else expression++;				/* always bump past left{ */
1.3       albertel 4781: if ( gotescape ) {				/*need to bump another char*/
1.1       albertel 4782:   if ( isdelim ) *subexpr++ = *expression++;	/* caller wants char, too */
1.3       albertel 4783:   else expression++; }				/* else just bump past it */
1.1       albertel 4784: /* --- set maximum size for numerical arguments --- */
                   4785: if ( 0 )					/* check turned on or off? */
                   4786:  if ( !isescape && !isdelim )			/*looking for numerical arg*/
                   4787:   maxsubsz = 96;				/* set max arg size */
                   4788: /* --- search for matching right} --- */
                   4789: while ( 1 )					/*until balanced right} */
                   4790:   {
                   4791:   /* --- error check for end-of-string --- */
                   4792:   if ( *expression == '\000' )			/* premature end-of-string */
                   4793:     { if ( 0 && (!isescape && !isdelim) )	/*looking for numerical arg,*/
                   4794: 	{ expression = origexpression;		/* so end-of-string is error*/
                   4795: 	  subexpr = origsubexpr; }		/* so reset all ptrs */
1.3       albertel 4796:       if ( isdelim ) {				/* generate fake right */
1.1       albertel 4797: 	if ( gotescape )			/* need escaped right */
                   4798: 	  { *subexpr++ = '\\';			/* set escape char */
                   4799: 	    *subexpr++ = '.'; }			/* and fake \right. */
                   4800: 	else					/* escape not wanted */
1.3       albertel 4801: 	    *subexpr++ = *rightdelim; }		/* so fake actual right */
1.1       albertel 4802:       *subexpr = '\000';			/* null-terminate subexpr */
                   4803:       return ( expression ); }			/* back with final token */
                   4804:   /* --- check preceding char for escape --- */
                   4805:   if ( isthischar(*(expression-1),ESCAPE) )	/* previous char was \ */
                   4806: 	prevescape = 1-prevescape;		/* so flip escape flag */
                   4807:   else	prevescape = 0;				/* or turn flag off */
                   4808:   /* --- check for { and } (un/escaped as per leading left) --- */
                   4809:   if ( gotescape == prevescape )		/* escaped iff leading is */
                   4810:     { /* --- check for (closing) right delim and see if we're done --- */
                   4811:       if ( isthischar(*expression,rightdelim)	/* found a right} */
                   4812:       ||   (isleftdot && isthischar(*expression,right)) /*\left. matches all*/
                   4813:       ||   (prevescape && isthischar(*expression,".")) ) /*or found \right. */
                   4814:         if ( --nestlevel < 1 )			/*\right balances 1st \left*/
                   4815: 	  { if ( isdelim ) 			/*caller wants } in subexpr*/
                   4816: 	      *subexpr++ = *expression;		/* so end subexpr with } */
                   4817: 	    else				/*check for \ before right}*/
                   4818: 	      if ( prevescape )			/* have unwanted \ */
                   4819: 		*(subexpr-1) = '\000';		/* so replace it with null */
                   4820: 	    *subexpr = '\000';			/* null-terminate subexpr */
                   4821: 	    return ( expression+1 ); }		/* back with char after } */
                   4822:       /* --- check for (another) left{ --- */
                   4823:       if ( isthischar(*expression,leftdelim)	/* found another left{ */
                   4824:       ||   (isleftdot && isthischar(*expression,left)) ) /* any left{ */
                   4825: 	nestlevel++;
                   4826:     } /* --- end-of-if(gotescape==prevescape) --- */
                   4827:   /* --- not done, so copy char to subexpr and continue with next char --- */
                   4828:   if ( ++subsz < maxsubsz-5 )			/* more room in subexpr */
                   4829:     *subexpr++ = *expression;			/* so copy char and bump ptr*/
                   4830:   expression++;					/* bump expression ptr */
                   4831:   } /* --- end-of-while(1) --- */
                   4832: } /* --- end-of-function texsubexpr() --- */
                   4833: 
                   4834: 
                   4835: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 4836:  * Function:	texleft (expression,subexpr,maxsubsz,ldelim,rdelim)
                   4837:  * Purpose:	scans expression, starting after opening \left,
                   4838:  *		and returning ptr after matching closing \right.
                   4839:  *		Everything between is returned in subexpr, if given.
                   4840:  *		Likewise, if given, ldelim returns delimiter after \left
                   4841:  *		and rdelim returns delimiter after \right.
                   4842:  *		If ldelim is given, the returned subexpr doesn't include it.
                   4843:  *		If rdelim is given, the returned pointer is after that delim.
                   4844:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4845:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char * to first char of null-terminated
                   4846:  *				string immediately following opening \left
                   4847:  *		subexpr (O)	char * to null-terminated string returning
                   4848:  *				either everything between balanced
                   4849:  *				\left ... \right.  If leftdelim given,
                   4850:  *				subexpr does _not_ contain that delimiter.
                   4851:  *		maxsubsz (I)	int containing max #bytes returned
                   4852:  *				in subexpr buffer (0 means unlimited)
                   4853:  *		ldelim (O)	char * returning delimiter following
                   4854:  *				opening \left
                   4855:  *		rdelim (O)	char * returning delimiter following
                   4856:  *				closing \right
                   4857:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4858:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to the first char of expression
                   4859:  *				past closing \right, or past closing
                   4860:  *				right delimiter if rdelim!=NULL,
                   4861:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   4862:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4863:  * Notes:     o
                   4864:  * ======================================================================= */
                   4865: /* --- entry point --- */
                   4866: char	*texleft ( char *expression, char *subexpr, int maxsubsz,
                   4867: 	char *ldelim, char *rdelim )
                   4868: {
                   4869: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4870: Allocations and Declarations
                   4871: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4872: char	*texchar(),			/* get delims after \left,\right */
                   4873: 	*strtexchr(), *pright=expression; /* locate matching \right */
                   4874: static	char left[16]="\\left", right[16]="\\right"; /* tex delimiters */
                   4875: int	sublen = 0;			/* #chars between \left...\right */
                   4876: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4877: initialization
                   4878: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4879: /* --- init output --- */
                   4880: if ( subexpr != NULL ) *subexpr = '\000'; /* init subexpr, if given */
                   4881: if ( ldelim  != NULL ) *ldelim  = '\000'; /* init ldelim,  if given */
                   4882: if ( rdelim  != NULL ) *rdelim  = '\000'; /* init rdelim,  if given */
                   4883: /* --- check args --- */
                   4884: if ( expression == NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* no input supplied */
                   4885: if ( *expression == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* nothing after \left */
                   4886: /* --- determine left delimiter  --- */
                   4887: if ( ldelim != NULL )			/* caller wants left delim */
                   4888:  { skipwhite(expression);		/* interpret \left ( as \left( */
                   4889:    expression = texchar(expression,ldelim); } /*delim from expression*/
                   4890: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4891: locate \right balancing opening \left
                   4892: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4893: /* --- first \right following \left --- */
                   4894: if ( (pright=strtexchr(expression,right)) /* look for \right after \left */
                   4895: !=   NULL ) {				/* found it */
                   4896:  /* --- find matching \right by pushing past any nested \left's --- */
                   4897:  char *pleft = expression;		/* start after first \left( */
                   4898:  while ( 1 ) {				/*break when matching \right found*/
                   4899:   /* -- locate next nested \left if there is one --- */
                   4900:   if ( (pleft=strtexchr(pleft,left))	/* find next \left */
                   4901:   ==   NULL ) break;			/*no more, so matching \right found*/
                   4902:   pleft += strlen(left);		/* push ptr past \left token */
                   4903:   if ( pleft >= pright ) break;		/* not nested if \left after \right*/
                   4904:   /* --- have nested \left, so push forward to next \right --- */
                   4905:   if ( (pright=strtexchr(pright+strlen(right),right)) /* find next \right */
                   4906:   ==   NULL ) break;			/* ran out of \right's */
                   4907:   } /* --- end-of-while(1) --- */
                   4908:  } /* --- end-of-if(pright!=NULL) --- */
                   4909: /* --- set subexpression length, push pright past \right --- */
                   4910: if ( pright != (char *)NULL )		/* found matching \right */
                   4911:  { sublen = (int)(pright-expression);	/* #chars between \left...\right */
                   4912:    pright += strlen(right); }		/* so push pright past \right */
                   4913: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4914: get rightdelim and subexpr between \left...\right
                   4915: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4916: /* --- get delimiter following \right --- */
1.3       albertel 4917: if ( rdelim != NULL ) {			/* caller wants right delim */
1.2       albertel 4918:  if ( pright == (char *)NULL )		/* assume \right. at end of exprssn*/
                   4919:   { strcpy(rdelim,".");			/* set default \right. */
                   4920:     sublen = strlen(expression);	/* use entire remaining expression */
                   4921:     pright = expression + sublen; }	/* and push pright to end-of-string*/
                   4922:  else					/* have explicit matching \right */
                   4923:   { skipwhite(pright);			/* interpret \right ) as \right) */
                   4924:     pright = texchar(pright,rdelim);	/* pull delim from expression */
1.3       albertel 4925:     if ( *rdelim == '\000' ) strcpy(rdelim,"."); } } /* or set \right. */
1.2       albertel 4926: /* --- get subexpression between \left...\right --- */
                   4927: if ( sublen > 0 )			/* have subexpr */
                   4928:  if ( subexpr != NULL ) {		/* and caller wants it */
                   4929:   if ( maxsubsz > 0 ) sublen = min2(sublen,maxsubsz-1); /* max buffer size */
                   4930:   memcpy(subexpr,expression,sublen);	/* stuff between \left...\right */
                   4931:   subexpr[sublen] = '\000'; }		/* null-terminate subexpr */
                   4932: end_of_job:
                   4933:   if ( msglevel>=99 && msgfp!=NULL )
                   4934:     { fprintf(msgfp,"texleft> ldelim=%s, rdelim=%s, subexpr=%.128s\n",
                   4935:       (ldelim==NULL?"none":ldelim),(rdelim==NULL?"none":rdelim),
                   4936:       (subexpr==NULL?"none":subexpr)); fflush(msgfp); }
                   4937:   return ( pright );
                   4938: } /* --- end-of-function texleft --- */
                   4939: 
                   4940: 
                   4941: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 4942:  * Function:	texscripts ( expression, subscript, superscript, which )
                   4943:  * Purpose:	scans expression, returning subscript and/or superscript
                   4944:  *		if expression is of the form _x^y or ^{x}_{y},
                   4945:  *		or any (valid LaTeX) permutation of the above,
                   4946:  *		and a pointer to the first expression char past "scripts"
                   4947:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4948:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char * to first char of null-terminated
                   4949:  *				string containing valid LaTeX expression
                   4950:  *				to be scanned
                   4951:  *		subscript (O)	char * to null-terminated string returning
                   4952:  *				subscript (without _), if found, or "\000"
                   4953:  *		superscript (O)	char * to null-terminated string returning
                   4954:  *				superscript (without ^), if found, or "\000"
                   4955:  *		which (I)	int containing 1 for subscript only,
                   4956:  *				2 for superscript only, >=3 for either/both
                   4957:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4958:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to the first char of expression
                   4959:  *				past returned "scripts" (unchanged
                   4960:  *				except for skipped whitespace if
                   4961:  *				neither subscript nor superscript found),
                   4962:  *				or NULL for any parsing error.
                   4963:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4964:  * Notes:     o	an input expression like ^a^b_c will return superscript="b",
                   4965:  *		i.e., totally ignoring all but the last "script" encountered
                   4966:  * ======================================================================= */
                   4967: /* --- entry point --- */
                   4968: char	*texscripts ( char *expression, char *subscript,
                   4969: 			char *superscript, int which )
                   4970: {
                   4971: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4972: Allocations and Declarations
                   4973: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   4974: char	*texsubexpr();		/* next subexpression from expression */
                   4975: int	gotsub=0, gotsup=0;	/* check that we don't eat, e.g., x_1_2 */
                   4976: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.2       albertel 4977: init "scripts"
1.1       albertel 4978: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 4979: if ( subscript != NULL ) *subscript = '\000';	/*init in case no subscript*/
                   4980: if ( superscript!=NULL ) *superscript = '\000';	/*init in case no super*/
1.1       albertel 4981: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   4982: get subscript and/or superscript from expression
                   4983: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 4984: while ( expression != NULL ) {
                   4985:   skipwhite(expression);			/* leading whitespace gone */
                   4986:   if ( *expression == '\000' ) return(expression); /* nothing left to scan */
1.1       albertel 4987:   if ( isthischar(*expression,SUBSCRIPT)	/* found _ */
                   4988:   &&   (which==1 || which>2 ) )			/* and caller wants it */
                   4989:     { if ( gotsub				/* found 2nd subscript */
                   4990:       ||   subscript == NULL ) break;		/* or no subscript buffer */
                   4991:       gotsub = 1;				/* set subscript flag */
                   4992:       expression = texsubexpr(expression+1,subscript,0,"{","}",0,0); }
                   4993:   else						/* no _, check for ^ */
                   4994:     if ( isthischar(*expression,SUPERSCRIPT)	/* found ^ */
                   4995:     &&   which>=2  )				/* and caller wants it */
                   4996:       {	if ( gotsup				/* found 2nd superscript */
                   4997: 	||   superscript == NULL ) break;	/* or no superscript buffer*/
                   4998: 	gotsup = 1;				/* set superscript flag */
                   4999: 	expression = texsubexpr(expression+1,superscript,0,"{","}",0,0); }
                   5000:     else					/* neither _ nor ^ */
                   5001:       return ( expression );			/*return ptr past "scripts"*/
1.2       albertel 5002:   } /* --- end-of-while(expression!=NULL) --- */
1.1       albertel 5003: return ( expression );
                   5004: } /* --- end-of-function texscripts() --- */
                   5005: 
                   5006: 
                   5007: /* ==========================================================================
                   5008:  * Function:	isbrace ( expression, braces, isescape )
                   5009:  * Purpose:	checks leading char(s) of expression for a brace,
                   5010:  *		either escaped or unescaped depending on isescape,
                   5011:  *		except that { and } are always matched, if they're
                   5012:  *		in braces, regardless of isescape.
                   5013:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5014:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char * to first char of null-terminated
                   5015:  *				string containing a valid LaTeX expression
                   5016:  *				whose leading char(s) are checked for braces
                   5017:  *				that begin subexpression, e.g., "{[(<"
                   5018:  *		braces (I)	char * specifying matching brace delimiters
                   5019:  *				to be checked for, e.g., "{[(<" or "}])>"
                   5020:  *		isescape (I)	int containing 0 to match only unescaped
                   5021:  *				braces, e.g., (...) or {...}, etc,
                   5022:  *				or containing 1 to match only escaped
                   5023:  *				braces, e.g., \(...\) or \[...\], etc,
                   5024:  *				or containing 2 to match either.
                   5025:  *				But note: if {,} are in braces
                   5026:  *				then they're *always* matched whether
                   5027:  *				escaped or not, regardless of isescape.
                   5028:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5029:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if the leading char(s) of expression
                   5030:  *				is a brace, or 0 if not.
                   5031:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5032:  * Notes:     o
                   5033:  * ======================================================================= */
                   5034: /* --- entry point --- */
                   5035: int	isbrace ( char *expression, char *braces, int isescape )
                   5036: {
                   5037: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5038: Allocations and Declarations
                   5039: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5040: int	gotescape = 0,		/* true if leading char is an escape */
                   5041: 	gotbrace = 0;		/*true if first non-escape char is a brace*/
                   5042: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5043: check for brace
                   5044: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 5045: /* --- first check for end-of-string or \= ligature --- */
                   5046: if ( *expression == '\000'			/* nothing to check */
                   5047: ||   isligature ) goto end_of_job;		/* have a \= ligature */
1.1       albertel 5048: /* --- check leading char for escape --- */
                   5049: if ( isthischar(*expression,ESCAPE) )		/* expression is escaped */
                   5050:   { gotescape = 1;				/* so set flag accordingly */
                   5051:     expression++; }				/* and bump past escape */
                   5052: /* --- check (maybe next char) for brace --- */
                   5053: if ( isthischar(*expression,braces) )		/* expression is braced */
                   5054:   gotbrace = 1;					/* so set flag accordingly */
                   5055: if ( gotescape && *expression == '.' )		/* \. matches any brace */
                   5056:   gotbrace = 1;					/* set flag */
                   5057: /* --- check for TeX brace { or } --- */
                   5058: if ( gotbrace && isthischar(*expression,"{}") )	/*expression has TeX brace*/
                   5059:   if ( isescape ) isescape = 2;			/* reset escape flag */
                   5060: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5061: back to caller
                   5062: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 5063: end_of_job:
                   5064:  if ( msglevel>=999 && msgfp!=NULL )
                   5065:   { fprintf(msgfp,"isbrace> expression=%.8s, gotbrace=%d (isligature=%d)\n",
                   5066:     expression,gotbrace,isligature); fflush(msgfp); }
                   5067:  if ( gotbrace &&				/* found a brace */
1.1       albertel 5068:      ( isescape==2 ||				/* escape irrelevant */
                   5069:        gotescape==isescape )			/* un/escaped as requested */
                   5070:    ) return ( 1 );  return ( 0 );		/* return 1,0 accordingly */
                   5071: } /* --- end-of-function isbrace() --- */
                   5072: 
                   5073: 
                   5074: /* ==========================================================================
                   5075:  * Function:	preamble ( expression, size, subexpr )
                   5076:  * Purpose:	parses $-terminated preamble, if present, at beginning
                   5077:  *		of expression, re-setting size if necessary, and
                   5078:  *		returning any other parameters besides size in subexpr.
                   5079:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5080:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char * to first char of null-terminated
                   5081:  *				string containing LaTeX expression possibly
                   5082:  *				preceded by $-terminated preamble
                   5083:  *		size (I/O)	int *  containing 0-4 default font size,
                   5084:  *				and returning size modified by first
                   5085:  *				preamble parameter (or unchanged)
                   5086:  *		subexpr(O)	char *  returning any remaining preamble
                   5087:  *				parameters past size
                   5088:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5089:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to first char past preamble in expression
                   5090:  *				or NULL for any parsing error.
                   5091:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5092:  * Notes:     o	size can be any number >=0. If preceded by + or -, it's
                   5093:  *		interpreted as an increment to input size; otherwise
                   5094:  *		it's interpreted as the size.
                   5095:  *	      o	if subexpr is passed as NULL ptr, then returned expression
                   5096:  *		ptr will have "flushed" and preamble parameters after size
                   5097:  * ======================================================================= */
                   5098: /* --- entry point --- */
                   5099: char	*preamble ( char *expression, int *size, char *subexpr )
                   5100: {
                   5101: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5102: Allocations and Declarations
                   5103: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5104: char	pretext[512], *prep=expression,	/*pream from expression, ptr into it*/
                   5105: 	*dollar, *comma;		/* preamble delimiters */
                   5106: int	prelen = 0,			/* preamble length */
                   5107: 	sizevalue = 0,			/* value of size parameter */
                   5108: 	isfontsize = 0,			/*true if leading fontsize present*/
                   5109: 	isdelta = 0;			/*true to increment passed size arg*/
                   5110: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5111: initialization
                   5112: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5113: if ( subexpr != NULL )			/* caller passed us an address */
                   5114:   *subexpr = '\000';			/* so init assuming no preamble */
                   5115: if ( expression == NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* no input */
                   5116: if ( *expression == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* input is an empty string */
                   5117: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5118: process preamble if present
                   5119: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5120: /*process_preamble:*/
                   5121: if ( (dollar=strchr(expression,'$'))	/* $ signals preceding preamble */
1.3       albertel 5122: !=   NULL ) {				/* found embedded $ */
1.1       albertel 5123:  if ( (prelen = (int)(dollar-expression)) /*#chars in expression preceding $*/
                   5124:  > 0 ) {				/* must have preamble preceding $ */
                   5125:   if ( prelen < 65 ) {			/* too long for a prefix */
                   5126:    memcpy(pretext,expression,prelen);	/* local copy of preamble */
                   5127:    pretext[prelen] = '\000';		/* null-terminated */
                   5128:    if ( strchr(pretext,*(ESCAPE))==NULL	/*shouldn't be an escape in preamble*/
                   5129:    &&   strchr(pretext,'{') == NULL ) {	/*shouldn't be a left{ in preamble*/
                   5130:     /* --- skip any leading whitespace  --- */
                   5131:     prep = pretext;			/* start at beginning of preamble */
                   5132:     skipwhite(prep);			/* skip any leading white space */
                   5133:     /* --- check for embedded , or leading +/- (either signalling size) --- */
                   5134:     if ( isthischar(*prep,"+-") )	/* have leading + or - */
                   5135:      isdelta = 1;			/* so use size value as increment */
                   5136:     comma = strchr(pretext,',');	/* , signals leading size param */
                   5137:     /* --- process leading size parameter if present --- */
                   5138:     if ( comma != NULL			/* size param explicitly signalled */
                   5139:     ||   isdelta || isdigit(*prep) ) {	/* or inferred implicitly */
                   5140:       /* --- parse size parameter and reset size accordingly --- */
                   5141:       if( comma != NULL ) *comma = '\000';/*, becomes null, terminating size*/
                   5142:       sizevalue = atoi(prep);		/* convert size string to integer */
                   5143:       if ( size != NULL )		/* caller passed address for size */
                   5144: 	*size = (isdelta? *size+sizevalue : sizevalue); /* so reset size */
                   5145:       /* --- finally, set flag and shift size parameter out of preamble --- */
                   5146:       isfontsize = 1;			/*set flag showing font size present*/
                   5147:       if ( comma != NULL ) strcpy(pretext,comma+1);/*leading size param gone*/
                   5148:      } /* --- end-of-if(comma!=NULL||etc) --- */
                   5149:     /* --- copy any preamble params following size to caller's subexpr --- */
                   5150:     if ( comma != NULL || !isfontsize )	/*preamb contains params past size*/
                   5151:      if ( subexpr != NULL )		/* caller passed us an address */
                   5152:       strcpy(subexpr,pretext);		/*so return extra params to caller*/
                   5153:     /* --- finally, set prep to shift preamble out of expression --- */
                   5154:     prep = expression + prelen+1;	/* set prep past $ in expression */
                   5155:     } /* --- end-of-if(strchr(pretext,*ESCAPE)==NULL) --- */
                   5156:    } /* --- end-of-if(prelen<65) --- */
                   5157:   } /* --- end-of-if(prelen>0) --- */
                   5158:  else {					/* $ is first char of expression */
                   5159:   int ndollars = 0;			/* number of $...$ pairs removed */
                   5160:   prep = expression;			/* start at beginning of expression*/
                   5161:   while ( *prep == '$' ) {		/* remove all matching $...$'s */
                   5162:    int	explen = strlen(prep)-1;	/* index of last char in expression*/
                   5163:    if ( explen < 2 ) break;		/* no $...$'s left to remove */
                   5164:    if ( prep[explen] != '$' ) break;	/* unmatched $ */
                   5165:    prep[explen] = '\000';		/* remove trailing $ */
                   5166:    prep++;				/* and remove matching leading $ */
                   5167:    ndollars++;				/* count another pair removed */
                   5168:    } /* --- end-of-while(*prep=='$') --- */
                   5169:   ispreambledollars = ndollars;		/* set flag to fix \displaystyle */
                   5170:   if ( ndollars == 1 )			/* user submitted $...$ expression */
                   5171:     isdisplaystyle = 0;			/* so set \textstyle */
                   5172:   if ( ndollars > 1 )			/* user submitted $$...$$ */
                   5173:     isdisplaystyle = 2;			/* so set \displaystyle */
                   5174:   /*goto process_preamble;*/		/*check for preamble after leading $*/
                   5175:   } /* --- end-of-if/else(prelen>0) --- */
1.3       albertel 5176:  } /* --- end-of-if(dollar!=NULL) --- */
1.1       albertel 5177: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5178: back to caller
                   5179: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5180: end_of_job:
                   5181:   return ( prep );			/*expression, or ptr past preamble*/
                   5182: } /* --- end-of-function preamble() --- */
                   5183: 
                   5184: 
                   5185: /* ==========================================================================
                   5186:  * Function:	mimeprep ( expression )
                   5187:  * Purpose:	preprocessor for mimeTeX input, e.g.,
                   5188:  *		(a) removes comments,
                   5189:  *		(b) converts \left( to \( and \right) to \),
                   5190:  *		(c) xlates &html; special chars to equivalent latex
                   5191:  *		Should only be called once (after unescape_url())
                   5192:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5193:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char * to first char of null-terminated
                   5194:  *				string containing mimeTeX/LaTeX expression,
                   5195:  *				and returning preprocessed string
                   5196:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5197:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to input expression,
                   5198:  *				or NULL for any parsing error.
                   5199:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5200:  * Notes:     o
                   5201:  * ======================================================================= */
                   5202: /* --- entry point --- */
                   5203: char	*mimeprep ( char *expression )
                   5204: {
                   5205: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5206: Allocations and Declarations
                   5207: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5208: char	*expptr=expression,		/* ptr within expression */
                   5209: 	*tokptr=NULL,			/*ptr to token found in expression*/
                   5210: 	*texsubexpr(), argval[8192];	/*parse for macro args after token*/
                   5211: char	*strchange();			/* change leading chars of string */
1.3       albertel 5212: char	*strwstr();			/*use strwstr() instead of strstr()*/
1.1       albertel 5213: char	*findbraces();			/*find left { and right } for \atop*/
                   5214: int	idelim=0,			/* left- or right-index */
                   5215: 	isymbol=0;			/*symbols[],rightcomment[],etc index*/
                   5216: int	xlateleft = 0;			/* true to xlate \left and \right */
                   5217: /* ---
                   5218:  * comments
                   5219:  * -------- */
                   5220: char	*leftptr=NULL;			/* find leftcomment in expression */
                   5221: static	char *leftcomment = "%%",	/* open comment */
                   5222: 	*rightcomment[] = {"\n", "%%", NULL}; /* close comments */
                   5223: /* ---
                   5224:  * special long (more than 1-char) \left and \right delimiters
                   5225:  * ----------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5226: static	char *leftfrom[] =		/* xlate any \left suffix... */
                   5227:    { "\\|",				/* \left\| */
                   5228:      "\\{",				/* \left\{ */
                   5229:      "\\langle",			/* \left\langle */
                   5230:      NULL } ; /* --- end-of-leftfrom[] --- */
                   5231: static	char *leftto[] =		/* ...to this instead */
                   5232:    { "=",				/* = */
                   5233:      "{",				/* { */
                   5234:      "<",				/* < */
                   5235:      NULL } ; /* --- end-of-leftto[] --- */
                   5236: static	char *rightfrom[] =		/* xlate any \right suffix... */
                   5237:    { "\\|",				/* \right\| */
                   5238:      "\\}",				/* \right\} */
                   5239:      "\\rangle",			/* \right\rangle */
                   5240:      NULL } ; /* --- end-of-rightfrom[] --- */
                   5241: static	char *rightto[] =		/* ...to this instead */
                   5242:    { "=",				/* = */
                   5243:      "}",				/* } */
                   5244:      ">",				/* > */
                   5245:      NULL } ; /* --- end-of-rightto[] --- */
                   5246: /* ---
                   5247:  * { \atop }-like commands
                   5248:  * ----------------------- */
                   5249: char	*atopsym=NULL;			/* atopcommands[isymbol] */
                   5250: static	char *atopcommands[] =		/* list of {a+b\command c+d}'s */
                   5251:    { "\\over",				/* plain tex for \frac */
                   5252:      "\\choose",			/* binomial coefficient */
                   5253:    #ifndef NOATOP			/*noatop preserves old mimeTeX rule*/
                   5254:      "\\atop",
                   5255:    #endif
                   5256:      NULL } ; /* --- end-of-atopcommands[] --- */
                   5257: static	char *atopdelims[] =		/* delims for atopcommands[] */
                   5258:    { NULL, NULL,			/* \\over has no delims */
                   5259:      "\\left(", "\\right)",		/* \\choose has ( ) delims*/
                   5260:    #ifndef NOATOP			/*noatop preserves old mimeTeX rule*/
                   5261:      NULL, NULL,			/* \\atop has no delims */
                   5262:    #endif
                   5263:      NULL, NULL } ; /* --- end-of-atopdelims[] --- */
                   5264: /* ---
                   5265:  * html special/escape chars converted to latex equivalents
                   5266:  * -------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5267: char	*htmlsym=NULL;			/* symbols[isymbol].html */
                   5268: static	struct { char *html; char *args; char *latex; } symbols[] =
                   5269:  { /* ---------------------------------------
                   5270:      user-supplied newcommands
                   5271:    --------------------------------------- */
                   5272:  #ifdef NEWCOMMANDS			/* -DNEWCOMMANDS=\"filename.h\" */
                   5273:    #include NEWCOMMANDS
                   5274:  #endif
1.3       albertel 5275:    /* ---------------------------------------
                   5276:      Cyrillic termchar  mimeTeX equivalent...
                   5277:    --------------------------------------- */
                   5278:    { "\\\'G",	"embed\\","{\\acute{G}}" },
                   5279:    { "\\\'g",	"embed\\","{\\acute{g}}" },
                   5280:    { "\\\'K",	"embed\\","{\\acute{K}}" },
                   5281:    { "\\\'k",	"embed\\","{\\acute{k}}" },
                   5282:    { "\\u U",	"embed\\","{\\breve{U}}" },
                   5283:    { "\\u u",	"embed\\","{\\breve{u}}" },
                   5284:    /*{ "\\\"E",	"embed\\","{\\ddot{E}}" },*/
                   5285:    /*{ "\\\"e",	"embed\\","{\\ddot{e}}" },*/
                   5286:    { "\\\"I",	"embed\\","{\\ddot{\\=I}}" },
                   5287:    { "\\\"\\i",	"embed\\","{\\ddot{\\=\\i}}" },
1.1       albertel 5288:    /* ------------------------------------------
                   5289:    LaTeX Macro  #args,default   template...
                   5290:    ------------------------------------------ */
                   5291:    { "\\lvec",	"2n",	"{#2_1,\\cdots,#2_{#1}}" },
1.2       albertel 5292:    { "\\grave", "1",	"{\\stackrel{\\Huge\\gravesym}{#1}}" }, /* \grave */
                   5293:    { "\\acute", "1",	"{\\stackrel{\\Huge\\acutesym}{#1}}" }, /* \acute */
                   5294:    { "\\check", "1",	"{\\stackrel{\\Huge\\checksym}{#1}}" }, /* \check */
                   5295:    { "\\breve", "1",	"{\\stackrel{\\Huge\\brevesym}{#1}}" }, /* \breve */
1.3       albertel 5296:    { "\\buildrel","3",	"{\\stackrel{#1}{#3}}" }, /* ignore #2 = \over */
1.1       albertel 5297:    { "\\overset", NULL,	"\\stackrel" },		/* just an alias */
                   5298:    { "\\underset", "2",	"\\relstack{#2}{#1}" },	/* reverse args */
                   5299:    /* ---------------------------------------
1.2       albertel 5300:     html char termchar  LaTeX equivalent...
1.1       albertel 5301:    --------------------------------------- */
                   5302:    { "&quot",	";",	"\"" },		/* &quot; is first, &#034; */
                   5303:    { "&amp",	";",	"&" },
                   5304:    { "&lt",	";",	"<" },
                   5305:    { "&gt",	";",	">" },
1.3       albertel 5306:    { "&#092",	";",	"\\" },		/* backslash */
                   5307:    { "&backslash",";",	"\\" },
1.1       albertel 5308:    { "&nbsp",	";",	"~" },
                   5309:    { "&iexcl",	";",	"{\\raisebox{-2}{\\rotatebox{180}{!}}}" },
                   5310:    { "&brvbar",	";",	"|" },
                   5311:    { "&plusmn",	";",	"\\pm" },
                   5312:    { "&sup2",	";",	"{{}^2}" },
                   5313:    { "&sup3",	";",	"{{}^3}" },
                   5314:    { "&micro",	";",	"\\mu" },
                   5315:    { "&sup1",	";",	"{{}^1}" },
                   5316:    { "&frac14",	";",	"{\\frac14}" },
                   5317:    { "&frac12",	";",	"{\\frac12}" },
                   5318:    { "&frac34",	";",	"{\\frac34}" },
                   5319:    { "&iquest",	";",	"{\\raisebox{-2}{\\rotatebox{180}{?}}}" },
                   5320:    { "&Acirc",	";",	"{\\rm~\\hat~A}" },
                   5321:    { "&Atilde",	";",	"{\\rm~\\tilde~A}" },
                   5322:    { "&Auml",	";",	"{\\rm~\\ddot~A}" },
                   5323:    { "&Aring",	";",	"{\\rm~A\\limits^{-1$o}}" },
                   5324:    { "&atilde",	";",	"{\\rm~\\tilde~a}" },
                   5325:    { "&yuml",	";",	"{\\rm~\\ddot~y}" },  /* &yuml; is last, &#255; */
                   5326:    /* ---------------------------------------
1.2       albertel 5327:     html tag  termchar  LaTeX equivalent...
                   5328:    --------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 5329:    { "<br>",	"embed\\i","\\\\" },
                   5330:    { "<br/>",	"embed\\i","\\\\" },
                   5331:    /* ---------------------------------------
                   5332:     garbage  termchar  LaTeX equivalent...
                   5333:    --------------------------------------- */
                   5334:    { "< TEX >",	"embed\\i","\000" },
                   5335:    { "< / TEX >","embed\\i","\000" },
                   5336:    { "<br / >",	"embed\\i","\000" },
1.2       albertel 5337:    /* ---------------------------------------
1.1       albertel 5338:      LaTeX   termchar   mimeTeX equivalent...
                   5339:    --------------------------------------- */
                   5340:    { "\\AA",	NULL,	"{\\rm~A\\limits^{-1$o}}" },
                   5341:    { "\\aa",	NULL,	"{\\rm~a\\limits^{-1$o}}" },
                   5342:    { "\\bmod",	NULL,	"{\\hspace2{\\rm~mod}\\hspace2}" },
                   5343:    { "\\vdots",	NULL,	"{\\raisebox3{\\rotatebox{90}{\\ldots}}}" },
1.2       albertel 5344:    { "\\dots",	NULL,	"{\\cdots}" },
1.1       albertel 5345:    { "\\cdots",	NULL,	"{\\raisebox3{\\ldots}}" },
                   5346:    { "\\ldots",	NULL,	"{\\fs4.\\hspace1.\\hspace1.}" },
                   5347:    { "\\ddots",	NULL,	"{\\fs4\\raisebox8.\\hspace1\\raisebox4.\\hspace1.}"},
                   5348:    { "\\notin",	NULL,	"{\\not\\in}" },
                   5349:    { "\\neq",	NULL,	"{\\not=}" },
1.2       albertel 5350:    { "\\ne",	NULL,	"{\\not=}" },
1.1       albertel 5351:    { "\\hbar",	NULL,	"{\\compose~h{{\\fs{-1}-\\atop\\vspace3}}}" },
                   5352:    { "\\angle",	NULL, "{\\compose{\\hspace{3}\\lt}{\\circle(10,15;-80,80)}}"},
1.2       albertel 5353:    { "\\textcelsius", NULL, "{\\textdegree C}"},
                   5354:    { "\\textdegree", NULL, "{\\Large^{^{\\tiny\\mathbf o}}}"},
1.1       albertel 5355:    { "\\cr",	NULL,	"\\\\" },
1.2       albertel 5356:    { "\\iiint",	NULL,	"{\\int\\int\\int}\\limits" },
1.1       albertel 5357:    { "\\iint",	NULL,	"{\\int\\int}\\limits" },
                   5358:    { "\\Bigiint", NULL,	"{\\Bigint\\Bigint}\\limits" },
1.2       albertel 5359:    { "\\bigsqcap",NULL,	"{\\fs{+4}\\sqcap}" },
1.1       albertel 5360:    { "!`",	NULL,	"{\\raisebox{-2}{\\rotatebox{180}{!}}}" },
                   5361:    { "?`",	NULL,	"{\\raisebox{-2}{\\rotatebox{180}{?}}}" },
1.2       albertel 5362:    { "^\'",	"embed","\'" }, /* avoid ^^ when re-xlating \' below */
                   5363:    { "\'\'\'\'","embed","^{\\fs{-1}\\prime\\prime\\prime\\prime}" },
                   5364:    { "\'\'\'",	"embed","^{\\fs{-1}\\prime\\prime\\prime}" },
                   5365:    { "\'\'",	"embed","^{\\fs{-1}\\prime\\prime}" },
                   5366:    { "\'",	"embed","^{\\fs{-1}\\prime}" },
1.1       albertel 5367:    { "\\rightleftharpoons",NULL,"{\\rightharpoonup\\atop\\leftharpoondown}" },
1.2       albertel 5368:    { "\\therefore",NULL,"{\\Huge\\raisebox{-4}{.\\atop.\\,.}}" },
1.1       albertel 5369:    { "\\LaTeX",	NULL,	"{\\rm~L\\raisebox{3}{\\fs{-1}A}\\TeX}" },
                   5370:    { "\\TeX",	NULL,	"{\\rm~T\\raisebox{-3}{E}X}" },
                   5371:    { "\\cyan",	NULL,	"{\\reverse\\red\\reversebg}" },
                   5372:    { "\\magenta",NULL,	"{\\reverse\\green\\reversebg}" },
                   5373:    { "\\yellow",NULL,	"{\\reverse\\blue\\reversebg}" },
1.2       albertel 5374:    { "\\cancel",NULL,	"\\Not" },
1.1       albertel 5375:    { "\\hhline",NULL,	"\\Hline" },
                   5376:    { "\\Hline", NULL,	"\\hline\\,\\\\\\hline" },
                   5377:    /* ---------------------------------------------------------
                   5378:      "Algebra Syntax"  termchar   mimeTeX/LaTeX equivalent...
                   5379:    ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5380:    { "sqrt",	"1",	"{\\sqrt{#1}}" },
                   5381:    { "sin",	"1",	"{\\sin{#1}}" },
                   5382:    { "cos",	"1",	"{\\cos{#1}}" },
                   5383:    { "asin",	"1",	"{\\sin^{-1}{#1}}" },
                   5384:    { "acos",	"1",	"{\\cos^{-1}{#1}}" },
1.2       albertel 5385:    { "exp",	"1",	"{{\\rm~e}^{#1}}" },
1.1       albertel 5386:    { "det",	"1",	"{\\left|{#1}\\right|}" },
                   5387:    /* ---------------------------------------
                   5388:    LaTeX Constant    termchar   value...
                   5389:    --------------------------------------- */
                   5390:    { "\\thinspace",	NULL,	"2" },
                   5391:    { "\\thinmathspace",	NULL,	"2" },
                   5392:    { "\\textwidth",	NULL,	"400" },
                   5393:    { NULL,	NULL,	NULL }
                   5394:  } ; /* --- end-of-symbols[] --- */
                   5395: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5396: first remove comments
                   5397: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5398: expptr = expression;			/* start search at beginning */
                   5399: while ( (leftptr=strstr(expptr,leftcomment)) != NULL ) /*found leftcomment*/
                   5400:   {
                   5401:   char	*rightsym=NULL;			/* rightcomment[isymbol] */
                   5402:   expptr = leftptr+strlen(leftcomment);	/* start rightcomment search here */
                   5403:   /* --- check for any closing rightcomment, in given precedent order --- */
                   5404:   if ( *expptr != '\000' )		/*have chars after this leftcomment*/
                   5405:    for(isymbol=0; (rightsym=rightcomment[isymbol]) != NULL; isymbol++)
                   5406:     if ( (tokptr=strstr(expptr,rightsym)) != NULL ) /*found rightcomment*/
                   5407:      { tokptr += strlen(rightsym);	/* first char after rightcomment */
                   5408:        if ( *tokptr == '\000' )		/*nothing after this rightcomment*/
                   5409: 	{ *leftptr = '\000';		/*so terminate expr at leftcomment*/
                   5410: 	  break; }			/* and stop looking for comments */
                   5411:        *leftptr = '~';			/* replace entire comment by ~ */
                   5412:        strcpy(leftptr+1,tokptr);	/* and squeeze out comment */
                   5413:        goto next_comment; }		/* stop looking for rightcomment */
                   5414:   /* --- no rightcomment after opening leftcomment --- */
                   5415:   *leftptr = '\000';			/* so terminate expression */
                   5416:   /* --- resume search past squeezed-out comment --- */
                   5417:   next_comment:
                   5418:     if ( *leftptr == '\000' ) break;	/* reached end of expression */
                   5419:     expptr = leftptr+1;			/*resume search after this comment*/
                   5420:   } /* --- end-of-while(leftptr!=NULL) --- */
                   5421: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5422: run thru table, converting all occurrences of each macro to its expansion
                   5423: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5424: for(isymbol=0; (htmlsym=symbols[isymbol].html) != NULL; isymbol++)
                   5425:   {
                   5426:   int	htmllen = strlen(htmlsym);	/* length of escape, _without_ ; */
                   5427:   int	isalgebra = isalpha((int)(*htmlsym)); /* leading char alphabetic */
1.3       albertel 5428:   int	isembedded = 0,			/* true to xlate even if embedded */
                   5429: 	isstrwstr = 0,			/* true to use strwstr() */
                   5430: 	wstrlen = 0;			/* length of strwstr() match */
1.1       albertel 5431:   char	*aleft="{([<|", *aright="})]>|"; /*left,right delims for alg syntax*/
1.3       albertel 5432:   char	embedkeywd[99] = "embed",	/* keyword to signal embedded token*/
                   5433: 	embedterm = '\000';		/* char immediately after embed */
                   5434:   int	embedlen = strlen(embedkeywd);	/* #chars in embedkeywd */
1.1       albertel 5435:   char	*args = symbols[isymbol].args,	/* number {}-args, optional []-arg */
                   5436: 	*htmlterm = args,		/*if *args nonumeric, then html term*/
                   5437: 	*latexsym = symbols[isymbol].latex; /*latex replacement for htmlsym*/
                   5438:   char	abuff[8192];  int iarg,nargs=0;	/* macro expansion params */
1.3       albertel 5439:   char	wstrwhite[99];			/* whitespace chars for strwstr() */
1.1       albertel 5440:   if ( args != NULL )			/*we have args (or htmlterm) param*/
1.3       albertel 5441:    if ( *args != '\000' ) {		/* and it's not an empty string */
1.1       albertel 5442:     if ( strchr("0123456789",*args) != NULL ) /* is 1st char #args=0-9 ? */
                   5443:      { htmlterm = NULL;			/* if so, then we have no htmlterm */
                   5444:        *abuff = *args;  abuff[1] = '\000'; /* #args char in ascii buffer */
                   5445:        nargs = atoi(abuff); }		/* interpret #args to numeric */
1.3       albertel 5446:     else if ( strncmp(args,embedkeywd,embedlen) == 0 )/*xlate embedded token*/
1.2       albertel 5447:      { htmlterm = NULL;			/* if so, then we have no htmlterm */
1.3       albertel 5448:        isembedded = 1 ;			/* turn on embedded flag */
                   5449:        embedterm = args[embedlen];	/* char immediately after embed */
                   5450:        if (strlen(args) > embedlen+1) {	/* have embed,white for strwstr() */
                   5451: 	isstrwstr = 1;			/* turn on strwtsr flag */
                   5452: 	strcpy(wstrwhite,args+6); } }	/* and set its whitespace arg */
                   5453:     } /* --- end-of-if(*args!='\000') --- */
1.1       albertel 5454:   expptr = expression;			/* re-start search at beginning */
1.3       albertel 5455:   while ( ( tokptr=(!isstrwstr?strstr(expptr,htmlsym): /* just use strtsr */
                   5456:   strwstr(expptr,htmlsym,wstrwhite,&wstrlen)) ) /* or use our strwstr */
                   5457:   != NULL )				/* found another sym */
                   5458:     { int  toklen = (!isstrwstr?htmllen:wstrlen); /* length of matched sym */
                   5459:       char termchar = *(tokptr+toklen),	/* char terminating html sequence */
1.2       albertel 5460:            prevchar = (tokptr==expptr?' ':*(tokptr-1)); /*char preceding html*/
1.3       albertel 5461:       int  escapelen = toklen;		/* total length of escape sequence */
1.1       albertel 5462:       *abuff = '\000';			/* default to empty string */
                   5463:       if ( latexsym != NULL )		/* table has .latex xlation */
                   5464:        if ( *latexsym != '\000' )	/* and it's not an empty string */
                   5465: 	strcpy(abuff,latexsym);		/* so get local copy */
                   5466:       if ( htmlterm != NULL )		/* sequence may have terminator */
                   5467: 	escapelen += (isthischar(termchar,htmlterm)?1:0); /*add terminator*/
1.2       albertel 5468:       if ( !isembedded )		/* don't xlate embedded sequence */
                   5469:        if ( isalpha((int)termchar) )	/*we just have prefix of longer sym*/
1.3       albertel 5470: 	{ expptr = tokptr+toklen;	/* just resume search after prefix */
1.1       albertel 5471: 	  continue; }			/* but don't replace it */
1.2       albertel 5472:       if ( isembedded )			/* for embedded sequence */
1.3       albertel 5473: 	if ( !isthischar(embedterm,ESCAPE)  /* don't xlate escaped \token */
                   5474: 	&&    isthischar(prevchar,ESCAPE) ) /* and we have escaped \token */
                   5475: 	  { expptr = tokptr+toklen;	/*just resume search after literal*/
1.2       albertel 5476: 	    continue; }			/* but don't replace it */
1.1       albertel 5477:       if ( !isthischar(*htmlsym,ESCAPE)	/* our symbol isn't escaped */
1.2       albertel 5478:       &&   isalpha(*htmlsym)		/* and our symbol starts with alpha*/
1.1       albertel 5479:       &&   !isthischar(*htmlsym,"&") )	/* and not an &html; special char */
                   5480:        if ( tokptr != expression )	/* then if we're past beginning */
                   5481: 	if ( isthischar(*(tokptr-1),ESCAPE) /*and if inline symbol escaped*/
                   5482: 	||   (isalpha(*(tokptr-1))) )	/* or if suffix of longer string */
                   5483: 	  { expptr = tokptr+escapelen;	/*just resume search after literal*/
                   5484: 	    continue; }			/* but don't replace it */
                   5485:       if ( nargs > 0 )			/*substitute #1,#2,... in latexsym*/
                   5486:        {
                   5487:        char *arg1ptr = tokptr+escapelen;/* nargs begin after macro literal */
                   5488:        char *optarg = args+1;		/* ptr 1 char past #args digit 0-9 */
                   5489:        expptr = arg1ptr;		/* ptr to beginning of next arg */
                   5490:        for ( iarg=1; iarg<=nargs; iarg++ ) /* one #`iarg` arg at a time */
                   5491: 	{
                   5492: 	char argsignal[32] = "#1",	/* #1...#9 signals arg replacement */
                   5493: 	*argsigptr = NULL;		/* ptr to argsignal in abuff[] */
                   5494: 	/* --- get argument value --- */
                   5495: 	*argval = '\000';		/* init arg as empty string */
                   5496: 	skipwhite(expptr);		/* and skip leading white space */
                   5497: 	if ( iarg==1 && *optarg!='\000'	/* check for optional [arg] */
                   5498: 	&&   !isalgebra )		/* but not in "algebra syntax" */
                   5499: 	 { strcpy(argval,optarg);	/* init with default value */
                   5500: 	   if ( *expptr == '[' )	/* but user gave us [argval] */
                   5501: 	    expptr = texsubexpr(expptr,argval,0,"[","]",0,0); } /*so get it*/
                   5502: 	else				/* not optional, so get {argval} */
1.3       albertel 5503: 	 if ( *expptr != '\000' ) {	/* check that some argval provided */
1.1       albertel 5504: 	  if ( !isalgebra )		/* only { } delims for latex macro */
                   5505: 	    expptr = texsubexpr(expptr,argval,0,"{","}",0,0); /*get {argval}*/
                   5506: 	  else				/*any delim for algebra syntax macro*/
                   5507: 	   { expptr = texsubexpr(expptr,argval,0,aleft,aright,0,1);
                   5508: 	     if ( isthischar(*argval,aleft) ) /* have delim-enclosed arg */
                   5509: 	      if ( *argval != '{' )	/* and it's not { }-enclosed */
                   5510: 	       { strchange(0,argval,"\\left"); /* insert opening \left, */
1.3       albertel 5511: 		 strchange(0,argval+strlen(argval)-1,"\\right"); } }/*\right*/
                   5512: 	   } /* --- end-of-if(*expptr!='\000') --- */
1.1       albertel 5513: 	/* --- replace #`iarg` in macro with argval --- */
                   5514: 	sprintf(argsignal,"#%d",iarg);	/* #1...#9 signals argument */
                   5515: 	while ( (argsigptr=strstr(argval,argsignal)) != NULL ) /* #1...#9 */
                   5516: 	 strcpy(argsigptr,argsigptr+strlen(argsignal)); /*can't be in argval*/
                   5517: 	while ( (argsigptr=strstr(abuff,argsignal)) != NULL ) /* #1...#9 */
                   5518: 	 strchange(strlen(argsignal),argsigptr,argval); /*replaced by argval*/
                   5519: 	} /* --- end-of-for(iarg) --- */
                   5520:        escapelen += ((int)(expptr-arg1ptr)); /* add in length of all args */
                   5521:        } /* --- end-of-if(nargs>0) --- */
                   5522:       strchange(escapelen,tokptr,abuff); /*replace macro or html symbol*/
                   5523:       expptr = tokptr + strlen(abuff); /*resume search after macro / html*/
                   5524:     } /* --- end-of-while(tokptr!=NULL) --- */
                   5525:   } /* --- end-of-for(isymbol) --- */
                   5526: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.3       albertel 5527: convert \left( to \(  and  \right) to \),  etc.
                   5528: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5529: if ( xlateleft )			/* \left...\right xlation wanted */
                   5530:  for ( idelim=0; idelim<2; idelim++ )	/* 0 for \left  and  1 for \right */
                   5531:   {
                   5532:   char	*lrstr  = (idelim==0?"\\left":"\\right"); /* \left on 1st pass */
                   5533:   int	lrlen   = (idelim==0?5:6);	/* strlen() of \left or \right */
                   5534:   char	*braces = (idelim==0?LEFTBRACES ".":RIGHTBRACES "."), /*([{<or)]}>*/
                   5535: 	**lrfrom= (idelim==0?leftfrom:rightfrom), /* long braces like \| */
                   5536: 	**lrto  = (idelim==0?leftto:rightto), /* xlated to 1-char like = */
                   5537: 	*lrsym  = NULL;			/* lrfrom[isymbol] */
                   5538:   expptr = expression;			/* start search at beginning */
                   5539:   while ( (tokptr=strstr(expptr,lrstr)) != NULL ) /* found \left or \right */
                   5540:     {
                   5541:     if ( isthischar(*(tokptr+lrlen),braces) ) /* followed by a 1-char brace*/
                   5542:       {	strcpy(tokptr+1,tokptr+lrlen);	/* so squeeze out "left" or "right"*/
                   5543: 	expptr = tokptr+2; }		/* and resume search past brace */
                   5544:     else				/* may be a "long" brace like \| */
                   5545:       {
                   5546:       expptr = tokptr+lrlen;		/*init to resume search past\left\rt*/
                   5547:       for(isymbol=0; (lrsym=lrfrom[isymbol]) != NULL; isymbol++)
                   5548: 	{ int symlen = strlen(lrsym);	/* #chars in delim, e.g., 2 for \| */
                   5549: 	  if ( memcmp(tokptr+lrlen,lrsym,symlen) == 0 ) /* found long delim*/
                   5550: 	    { strcpy(tokptr+1,tokptr+lrlen+symlen-1); /* squeeze out delim */
                   5551: 	      *(tokptr+1) = *(lrto[isymbol]); /* last char now 1-char delim*/
                   5552: 	      expptr = tokptr+2 - lrlen; /* resume search past 1-char delim*/
                   5553: 	      break; }			/* no need to check more lrsym's */
                   5554: 	} /* --- end-of-for(isymbol) --- */
                   5555:       } /* --- end-of-if/else(isthischar()) --- */
                   5556:     } /* --- end-of-while(tokptr!=NULL) --- */
                   5557:   } /* --- end-of-for(idelim) --- */
                   5558: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1       albertel 5559: run thru table, converting all {a+b\atop c+d} to \atop{a+b}{c+d}
                   5560: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5561: for(isymbol=0; (atopsym=atopcommands[isymbol]) != NULL; isymbol++)
                   5562:   {
                   5563:   int	atoplen = strlen(atopsym);	/* #chars in \atop */
                   5564:   expptr = expression;			/* re-start search at beginning */
                   5565:   while ( (tokptr=strstr(expptr,atopsym)) != NULL ) /* found another atop */
                   5566:     { char *leftbrace=NULL, *rightbrace=NULL; /*ptr to opening {, closing }*/
                   5567:       char termchar = *(tokptr+atoplen); /* \atop followed by terminator */
                   5568:       if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )
                   5569: 	{ fprintf(msgfp,"mimeprep> offset=%d rhs=\"%s\"\n",
                   5570: 	  (int)(tokptr-expression),tokptr);
                   5571: 	  fflush(msgfp); }
                   5572:       if ( isalpha((int)termchar) )	/*we just have prefix of longer sym*/
                   5573: 	{ expptr = tokptr+atoplen;	/* just resume search after prefix */
                   5574: 	  continue; }			/* but don't process it */
                   5575:       leftbrace  = findbraces(expression,tokptr);     /* find left { */
                   5576:       rightbrace = findbraces(NULL,tokptr+atoplen-1); /* find right } */
                   5577:       if ( leftbrace==NULL || rightbrace==NULL )
                   5578: 	{ expptr += atoplen;  continue; } /* skip command if didn't find */
                   5579:       else				/* we have bracketed { \atop } */
                   5580: 	{
                   5581: 	int  leftlen  = (int)(tokptr-leftbrace) - 1, /* #chars in left arg */
                   5582: 	     rightlen = (int)(rightbrace-tokptr) - atoplen, /* and in right*/
                   5583: 	     totlen   = (int)(rightbrace-leftbrace) + 1; /*tot in { \atop }*/
                   5584: 	char *open=atopdelims[2*isymbol], *close=atopdelims[2*isymbol+1];
                   5585: 	char arg[8192], command[8192];	/* left/right args, new \atop{}{} */
                   5586: 	*command = '\000';		/* start with null string */
                   5587: 	if (open!=NULL) strcat(command,open); /* add open delim if needed */
                   5588: 	strcat(command,atopsym);	/* add command with \atop */
                   5589: 	arg[0] = '{';			/* arg starts with { */
                   5590: 	memcpy(arg+1,leftbrace+1,leftlen); /* extract left-hand arg */
                   5591: 	arg[leftlen+1] = '\000';	/* and null terminate it */
                   5592: 	strcat(command,arg);		/* concatanate {left-arg to \atop */
                   5593: 	strcat(command,"}{");		/* close left-arg, open right-arg */
                   5594: 	memcpy(arg,tokptr+atoplen,rightlen); /* right-hand arg */
                   5595: 	arg[rightlen] = '}';		/* add closing } */
                   5596: 	arg[rightlen+1] = '\000';	/* and null terminate it */
                   5597: 	if ( isthischar(*arg,WHITEMATH) ) /* 1st char was mandatory space */
                   5598: 	  strcpy(arg,arg+1);		/* so squeeze it out */
                   5599: 	strcat(command,arg);		/* concatanate right-arg} */
                   5600: 	if (close!=NULL) strcat(command,close); /* add close delim if needed*/
                   5601: 	strchange(totlen-2,leftbrace+1,command); /* {\atop} --> {\atop{}{}} */
                   5602: 	expptr = leftbrace+strlen(command); /*resume search past \atop{}{}*/
                   5603: 	}
                   5604:     } /* --- end-of-while(tokptr!=NULL) --- */
                   5605:   } /* --- end-of-for(isymbol) --- */
                   5606: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5607: back to caller with preprocessed expression
                   5608: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5609: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )	/* display preprocessed expression */
                   5610:   { fprintf(msgfp,"mimeprep> expression=\"\"%s\"\"\n",expression);
                   5611:     fflush(msgfp); }
                   5612: return ( expression );
                   5613: } /* --- end-of-function mimeprep() --- */
                   5614: 
                   5615: 
                   5616: /* ==========================================================================
                   5617:  * Function:	strchange ( int nfirst, char *from, char *to )
                   5618:  * Purpose:	Changes the nfirst leading chars of `from` to `to`.
                   5619:  *		For example, to change char x[99]="12345678" to "123ABC5678"
                   5620:  *		call strchange(1,x+3,"ABC")
                   5621:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5622:  * Arguments:	nfirst (I)	int containing #leading chars of `from`
                   5623:  *				that will be replace by `to`
                   5624:  *		from (I/O)	char * to null-terminated string whose nfirst
                   5625:  *				leading chars will be replaced by `to`
                   5626:  *		to (I)		char * to null-terminated string that will
                   5627:  *				replace the nfirst leading chars of `from`
                   5628:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5629:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to first char of input `from`
                   5630:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   5631:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5632:  * Notes:     o	If strlen(to)>nfirst, from must have memory past its null
                   5633:  *		(i.e., we don't do a realloc)
                   5634:  * ======================================================================= */
                   5635: /* --- entry point --- */
                   5636: char	*strchange ( int nfirst, char *from, char *to )
                   5637: {
                   5638: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5639: Allocations and Declarations
                   5640: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5641: int	tolen = (to==NULL?0:strlen(to)), /* #chars in replacement string */
                   5642: 	nshift = abs(tolen-nfirst);	/*need to shift from left or right*/
                   5643: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5644: shift from left or right to accommodate replacement of its nfirst chars by to
                   5645: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5646: if ( tolen < nfirst )			/* shift left is easy */
                   5647:   strcpy(from,from+nshift);		/* because memory doesn't overlap */
                   5648: if ( tolen > nfirst )			/* need more room at start of from */
                   5649:   { char *pfrom = from+strlen(from);	/* ptr to null terminating from */
                   5650:     for ( ; pfrom>=from; pfrom-- )	/* shift all chars including null */
                   5651:       *(pfrom+nshift) = *pfrom; }	/* shift chars nshift places right */
                   5652: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5653: from has exactly the right number of free leading chars, so just put to there
                   5654: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5655: if ( tolen != 0 )			/* make sure to not empty or null */
                   5656:   memcpy(from,to,tolen);		/* chars moved into place */
                   5657: return ( from );			/* changed string back to caller */
                   5658: } /* --- end-of-function strchange() --- */
                   5659: 
                   5660: 
                   5661: /* ==========================================================================
                   5662:  * Function:	strreplace (char *string, char *from, char *to, int nreplace)
                   5663:  * Purpose:	Changes the first nreplace occurrences of 'from' to 'to'
                   5664:  *		in string, or all occurrences if nreplace=0.
                   5665:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5666:  * Arguments:	string (I/0)	char * to null-terminated string in which
                   5667:  *				occurrence of 'from' will be replaced by 'to'
                   5668:  *		from (I)	char * to null-terminated string
                   5669:  *				to be replaced by 'to'
                   5670:  *		to (I)		char * to null-terminated string that will
                   5671:  *				replace 'from'
                   5672:  *		nreplace (I)	int containing (maximum) number of
                   5673:  *				replacements, or 0 to replace all.
                   5674:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5675:  * Returns:	( int )		number of replacements performed,
                   5676:  *				or 0 for no replacements or -1 for any error.
                   5677:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5678:  * Notes:     o
                   5679:  * ======================================================================= */
                   5680: /* --- entry point --- */
                   5681: int	strreplace ( char *string, char *from, char *to, int nreplace )
                   5682: {
                   5683: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5684: Allocations and Declarations
                   5685: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5686: int	fromlen = (from==NULL?0:strlen(from)), /* #chars to be replaced */
                   5687: 	tolen = (to==NULL?0:strlen(to)); /* #chars in replacement string */
                   5688: char	*pfrom = (char *)NULL,		/*ptr to 1st char of from in string*/
                   5689: 	*pstring = string,		/*ptr past previously replaced from*/
                   5690: 	*strchange();			/* change 'from' to 'to' */
                   5691: int	nreps = 0;			/* #replacements returned to caller*/
                   5692: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5693: repace occurrences of 'from' in string to 'to'
                   5694: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5695: if ( string == (char *)NULL		/* no input string */
                   5696: ||   (fromlen<1 && nreplace<=0) )	/* replacing empty string forever */
                   5697:   nreps = (-1);				/* so signal error */
                   5698: else					/* args okay */
                   5699:   while (nreplace<1 || nreps<nreplace)	/* up to #replacements requested */
                   5700:     {
                   5701:     if ( fromlen > 0 )			/* have 'from' string */
                   5702:       pfrom = strstr(pstring,from);	/*ptr to 1st char of from in string*/
                   5703:     else  pfrom = pstring;		/*or empty from at start of string*/
                   5704:     if ( pfrom == (char *)NULL ) break;	/*no more from's, so back to caller*/
                   5705:     if ( strchange(fromlen,pfrom,to)	/* leading 'from' changed to 'to' */
                   5706:     ==   (char *)NULL ) { nreps=(-1); break; } /* signal error to caller */
                   5707:     nreps++;				/* count another replacement */
                   5708:     pstring = pfrom+tolen;		/* pick up search after 'to' */
                   5709:     if ( *pstring == '\000' ) break;	/* but quit at end of string */
                   5710:     } /* --- end-of-while() --- */
                   5711: return ( nreps );			/* #replacements back to caller */
                   5712: } /* --- end-of-function strreplace() --- */
                   5713: 
                   5714: 
                   5715: /* ==========================================================================
1.3       albertel 5716:  * Function:	strwstr (char *string, char *substr, char *white, int *sublen)
                   5717:  * Purpose:	Find first substr in string, but wherever substr contains
                   5718:  *		a whitespace char (in white), string may contain any number
                   5719:  *		(including 0) of whitespace chars. If white contains I or i,
                   5720:  *		then match is case-insensitive (and I,i _not_ whitespace).
                   5721:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5722:  * Arguments:	string (I)	char * to null-terminated string in which
                   5723:  *				first occurrence of substr will be found
                   5724:  *		substr (I)	char * to null-terminated string containing
                   5725:  *				"template" that will be searched for
                   5726:  *		white (I)	char * to null-terminated string containing
                   5727:  *				whitespace chars.  If NULL or empty, then
                   5728:  *				"~ \t\n\r\f\v" (WHITEMATH in mimetex.h) used.
                   5729:  *				If white contains I or i, then match is
                   5730:  *				case-insensitive (and I,i _not_ considered
                   5731:  *				whitespace).
                   5732:  *		sublen (O)	address of int returning "length" of substr
                   5733:  *				found in string (which may be longer or
                   5734:  *				shorter than substr itself).
                   5735:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5736:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to first char of substr in string
                   5737:  *				or NULL if not found or for any error.
                   5738:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5739:  * Notes:     o	Wherever a single whitespace char appears in substr,
                   5740:  *		the corresponding position in string may contain any
                   5741:  *		number (including 0) of whitespace chars, e.g.,
                   5742:  *		string="abc   def" and string="abcdef" both match
                   5743:  *		substr="c d" at offset 2 of string.
                   5744:  *	      o	If substr="c  d" (two spaces between c and d),
                   5745:  *		then string must have at least one space, so now "abcdef"
                   5746:  *		doesn't match.  In general, the minimum number of spaces
                   5747:  *		in string is the number of spaces in substr minus 1
                   5748:  *		(so 1 space in substr permits 0 spaces in string).
                   5749:  *	      o	Embedded spaces are counted in sublen, e.g.,
                   5750:  *		string="c   d" (three spaces) matches substr="c d"
                   5751:  *		with sublen=5 returned.  But string="ab   c   d" will
                   5752:  *		also match substr="  c d" returning sublen=5 and
                   5753:  *		a ptr to the "c".  That is, the mandatory preceding
                   5754:  *		space is _not_ counted as part of the match.
                   5755:  *		But all the embedded space is counted.
                   5756:  *		(An inconsistent bug/feature is that mandatory
                   5757:  *		terminating space is counted.)
                   5758:  *	      o	Moreover, string="c   d" matches substr="  c d", i.e.,
                   5759:  *		the very beginning of a string is assumed to be preceded
                   5760:  *		by "virtual blanks".
                   5761:  * ======================================================================= */
                   5762: /* --- entry point --- */
                   5763: char	*strwstr ( char *string, char *substr, char *white, int *sublen )
                   5764: {
                   5765: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5766: Allocations and Declarations
                   5767: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5768: char	*psubstr=substr, *pstring=string,/*ptr to current char in substr,str*/
                   5769: 	*pfound = (char *)NULL;		/*ptr to found substr back to caller*/
                   5770: char	*pwhite=NULL, whitespace[256];	/* callers white whithout i,I */
                   5771: int	iscase = (white==NULL?1:	/* case-sensitive if i,I in white */
                   5772: 	strchr(white,'i')==NULL && strchr(white,'I')==NULL);
                   5773: int	foundlen = 0;			/* length of substr found in string*/
                   5774: int	nstrwhite=0, nsubwhite=0,	/* #leading white chars in str,sub */
                   5775: 	nminwhite=0;			/* #mandatory leading white in str */
                   5776: int	nstrchars=0, nsubchars=0,	/* #non-white chars to be matched */
                   5777: 	isncmp=0;			/*strncmp() or strncasecmp() result*/
                   5778: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5779: Initialization
                   5780: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5781: /* --- set up whitespace --- */
                   5782: strcpy(whitespace,WHITEMATH);		/*default if no user input for white*/
                   5783: if ( white != NULL )			/*user provided ptr to white string*/
                   5784:  if ( *white != '\000' ) {		/*and it's not just an empty string*/
                   5785:    strcpy(whitespace,white);		/* so use caller's white spaces */
                   5786:    while ( (pwhite=strchr(whitespace,'i')) != NULL ) /* have an embedded i */
                   5787:      strcpy(pwhite,pwhite+1);		/* so squeeze it out */
                   5788:    while ( (pwhite=strchr(whitespace,'I')) != NULL ) /* have an embedded I */
                   5789:      strcpy(pwhite,pwhite+1);		/* so squeeze it out */
                   5790:    if ( *whitespace == '\000' )		/* caller's white just had i,I */
                   5791:      strcpy(whitespace,WHITEMATH); }	/* so revert back to default */
                   5792: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5793: Find first occurrence of substr in string
                   5794: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5795: if ( string != NULL )			/* caller passed us a string ptr */
                   5796:  while ( *pstring != '\000' ) {		/* break when string exhausted */
                   5797:   char	*pstrptr = pstring;		/* (re)start at next char in string*/
                   5798:   int	leadingwhite = 0;		/* leading whitespace */
                   5799:   psubstr = substr;			/* start at beginning of substr */
                   5800:   foundlen = 0;				/* reset length of found substr */
                   5801:   if ( substr != NULL )			/* caller passed us a substr ptr */
                   5802:    while ( *psubstr != '\000' ) {	/*see if pstring begins with substr*/
                   5803:     /* --- check for end-of-string before finding match --- */
                   5804:     if ( *pstrptr == '\000' )		/* end-of-string without a match */
                   5805:       goto nextstrchar;			/* keep trying with next char */
                   5806:     /* --- actual amount of whitespace in string and substr --- */
                   5807:     nsubwhite = strspn(psubstr,whitespace); /* #leading white chars in sub */
                   5808:     nstrwhite = strspn(pstrptr,whitespace); /* #leading white chars in str */
                   5809:     nminwhite = max2(0,nsubwhite-1);	/* #mandatory leading white in str */
                   5810:     /* --- check for mandatory leading whitespace in string --- */
                   5811:     if ( pstrptr != string )		/*not mandatory at start of string*/
                   5812:       if ( nstrwhite < nminwhite )	/* too little leading white space */
                   5813: 	goto nextstrchar;		/* keep trying with next char */
                   5814:     /* ---hold on to #whitespace chars in string preceding substr match--- */
                   5815:     if ( pstrptr == pstring )		/* whitespace at start of substr */
                   5816:       leadingwhite = nstrwhite;		/* save it as leadingwhite */
                   5817:     /* --- check for optional whitespace --- */
                   5818:     if ( psubstr != substr )		/* always okay at start of substr */
                   5819:       if ( nstrwhite>0 && nsubwhite<1 )	/* too much leading white space */
                   5820: 	goto nextstrchar;		/* keep trying with next char */
                   5821:     /* --- skip any leading whitespace in substr and string --- */
                   5822:     psubstr += nsubwhite;		/* push past leading sub whitespace*/
                   5823:     pstrptr += nstrwhite;		/* push past leading str whitespace*/
                   5824:     /* --- now get non-whitespace chars that we have to match --- */
                   5825:     nsubchars = strcspn(psubstr,whitespace); /* #non-white chars in sub */
                   5826:     nstrchars = strcspn(pstrptr,whitespace); /* #non-white chars in str */
                   5827:     if ( nstrchars < nsubchars )	/* too few chars for match */
                   5828:       goto nextstrchar;			/* keep trying with next char */
                   5829:     /* --- see if next nsubchars are a match --- */
                   5830:     isncmp = (iscase? strncmp(pstrptr,psubstr,nsubchars): /*case sensitive*/
                   5831: 		strncasecmp(pstrptr,psubstr,nsubchars)); /*case insensitive*/
                   5832:     if ( isncmp != 0 )			/* no match */
                   5833:       goto nextstrchar;			/* keep trying with next char */
                   5834:     /* --- push past matched chars --- */
                   5835:     psubstr += nsubchars;  pstrptr += nsubchars;  /*nsubchars were matched*/
                   5836:     } /* --- end-of-while(*psubstr!='\000') --- */
                   5837:   pfound = pstring + leadingwhite;	/* found match starting at pstring */
                   5838:   foundlen = (int)(pstrptr-pfound);	/* consisting of this many chars */
                   5839:   goto end_of_job;			/* back to caller */
                   5840:   /* ---failed to find substr, continue trying with next char in string--- */
                   5841:   nextstrchar:				/* continue outer loop */
                   5842:     pstring++;				/* bump to next char in string */
                   5843:   } /* --- end-of-while(*pstring!='\000') --- */
                   5844: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5845: Back to caller with ptr to first occurrence of substr in string
                   5846: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5847: end_of_job:
                   5848:   if ( msglevel>=999 && msgfp!=NULL) {	/* debugging/diagnostic output */
                   5849:     fprintf(msgfp,"strwstr> str=\"%.72s\" sub=\"%s\" found at offset %d\n",
                   5850:     string,substr,(pfound==NULL?(-1):(int)(pfound-string))); fflush(msgfp); }
                   5851:   if ( sublen != NULL )			/*caller wants length of found substr*/
                   5852:     *sublen = foundlen;			/* give it to him along with ptr */
                   5853:   return ( pfound );			/*ptr to first found substr, or NULL*/
                   5854: } /* --- end-of-function strwstr() --- */
                   5855: 
                   5856: 
                   5857: /* ==========================================================================
                   5858:  * Function:	strtexchr ( char *string, char *texchr )
1.1       albertel 5859:  * Purpose:	Find first texchr in string, but texchr must be followed
                   5860:  *		by non-alpha
                   5861:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5862:  * Arguments:	string (I)	char * to null-terminated string in which
1.3       albertel 5863:  *				first occurrence of delim will be found
1.1       albertel 5864:  *		texchr (I)	char * to null-terminated string that
                   5865:  *				will be searched for
                   5866:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5867:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to first char of texchr in string
                   5868:  *				or NULL if not found or for any error.
                   5869:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5870:  * Notes:     o	texchr should contain its leading \, e.g., "\\left"
                   5871:  * ======================================================================= */
                   5872: /* --- entry point --- */
                   5873: char	*strtexchr ( char *string, char *texchr )
                   5874: {
                   5875: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5876: Allocations and Declarations
                   5877: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 5878: char	delim, *ptexchr=(char *)NULL;	/* ptr returned to caller*/
1.1       albertel 5879: char	*pstring = string;		/* start or continue up search here*/
                   5880: int	texchrlen = (texchr==NULL?0:strlen(texchr)); /* #chars in texchr */
                   5881: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5882: locate texchr in string
                   5883: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5884: if ( string != (char *)NULL		/* check that we got input string */
1.3       albertel 5885: &&   texchrlen > 0 ) {			/* and a texchr to search for */
1.1       albertel 5886:  while ( (ptexchr=strstr(pstring,texchr)) /* look for texchr in string */
                   5887:  != (char *)NULL )			/* found it */
                   5888:   if ( (delim = ptexchr[texchrlen])	/* char immediately after texchr */
                   5889:   ==   '\000' ) break;			/* texchr at very end of string */
                   5890:   else					/* if there are chars after texchr */
                   5891:    if ( isalpha(delim)			/*texchr is prefix of longer symbol*/
                   5892:    ||   0 )				/* other tests to be determined */
                   5893:     pstring = ptexchr + texchrlen;	/* continue search after texchr */
                   5894:    else					/* passed all tests */
1.3       albertel 5895:     break; }				/*so return ptr to texchr to caller*/
1.1       albertel 5896: return ( ptexchr );			/* ptr to texchar back to caller */
                   5897: } /* --- end-of-function strtexchr() --- */
                   5898: 
                   5899: 
                   5900: /* ==========================================================================
                   5901:  * Function:	findbraces ( char *expression, char *command )
                   5902:  * Purpose:	If expression!=NULL, finds opening left { preceding command;
                   5903:  *		if expression==NULL, finds closing right } after command.
                   5904:  *		For example, to parse out {a+b\over c+d} call findbraces()
                   5905:  *		twice.
                   5906:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5907:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	NULL to find closing right } after command,
                   5908:  *				or char * to null-terminated string to find
                   5909:  *				left opening { preceding command.
                   5910:  *		command (I)	char * to null-terminated string whose
                   5911:  *				first character is usually the \ of \command
                   5912:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5913:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to either opening { or closing },
                   5914:  *				or NULL for any error.
                   5915:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5916:  * Notes:     o
                   5917:  * ======================================================================= */
                   5918: /* --- entry point --- */
                   5919: char	*findbraces ( char *expression, char *command )
                   5920: {
                   5921: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5922: Allocations and Declarations
                   5923: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5924: int	isopen = (expression==NULL?0:1); /* true to find left opening { */
                   5925: char	*left="{", *right="}",		/* delims bracketing {x\command y} */
                   5926: 	*delim = (isopen?left:right),	/* delim we want,  { if isopen */
                   5927: 	*match = (isopen?right:left),	/* matching delim, } if isopen */
                   5928: 	*brace = NULL;			/* ptr to delim returned to caller */
                   5929: int	inc = (isopen?-1:+1);		/* pointer increment */
                   5930: int	level = 1;			/* nesting level, for {{}\command} */
                   5931: char	*ptr = command;			/* start search here */
                   5932: int	setbrace = 1;			/* true to set {}'s if none found */
                   5933: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5934: search for left opening { before command, or right closing } after command
                   5935: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   5936: while ( 1 )				/* search for brace, or until end */
                   5937:   {
                   5938:   /* --- next char to check for delim --- */
                   5939:   ptr += inc;				/* bump ptr left or right */
                   5940:   /* --- check for beginning or end of expression --- */
                   5941:   if ( isopen )				/* going left, check for beginning */
                   5942:        { if ( ptr < expression ) break;	} /* went before start of string */
                   5943:   else { if ( *ptr == '\000' ) break; }	/* went past end of string */
                   5944:   /* --- don't check this char if it's escaped --- */
                   5945:   if ( !isopen || ptr>expression )	/* very first char can't be escaped*/
                   5946:     if ( isthischar(*(ptr-1),ESCAPE) )	/* escape char precedes current */
                   5947:       continue;				/* so don't check this char */
                   5948:   /* --- check for delim --- */
                   5949:   if ( isthischar(*ptr,delim) )		/* found delim */
                   5950:     if ( --level == 0 )			/* and it's not "internally" nested*/
                   5951:       {	brace = ptr;			/* set ptr to brace */
                   5952: 	goto end_of_job; }		/* and return it to caller */
                   5953:   /* --- check for matching delim --- */
                   5954:   if ( isthischar(*ptr,match) )		/* found matching delim */
                   5955:     level++;				/* so bump nesting level */
                   5956:   } /* --- end-of-while(1) --- */
                   5957: end_of_job:
                   5958:   if ( brace == (char *)NULL )		/* open{ or close} not found */
                   5959:     if ( setbrace )			/* want to force one at start/end? */
                   5960:       brace = ptr;			/* { before expressn, } after cmmnd*/
                   5961:   return ( brace );			/*back to caller with delim or NULL*/
                   5962: } /* --- end-of-function findbraces() --- */
                   5963: #endif /* PART2 */
                   5964: 
                   5965: /* ---
                   5966:  * PART3
                   5967:  * ------ */
                   5968: #if !defined(PARTS) || defined(PART3)
                   5969: /* ==========================================================================
                   5970:  * Function:	rasterize ( expression, size )
                   5971:  * Purpose:	returns subraster corresponding to (a valid LaTeX) expression
                   5972:  *		at font size
                   5973:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5974:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char * to first char of null-terminated
                   5975:  *				string containing valid LaTeX expression
                   5976:  *				to be rasterized
                   5977:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-4 default font size
                   5978:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5979:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to expression,
                   5980:  *				or NULL for any parsing error.
                   5981:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5982:  * Notes:     o	This is mimeTeX's "main" reusable entry point.  Easy to use:
                   5983:  *		just call it with a LaTeX expression, and get back a bitmap
                   5984:  *		of that expression.  Then do what you want with the bitmap.
                   5985:  * ======================================================================= */
                   5986: /* --- entry point --- */
                   5987: subraster *rasterize ( char *expression, int size )
                   5988: {
                   5989: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   5990: Allocations and Declarations
                   5991: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 5992: char	*preamble(), pretext[512];	/* process preamble, if present */
                   5993: char	chartoken[MAXSUBXSZ+1], *texsubexpr(), /*get subexpression from expr*/
1.1       albertel 5994: 	*subexpr = chartoken;		/* token may be parenthesized expr */
                   5995: int	isbrace();			/* check subexpr for braces */
                   5996: mathchardef *symdef, *get_symdef();	/*get mathchardef struct for symbol*/
1.3       albertel 5997: int	ligdef, get_ligature();		/*get symtable[] index for ligature*/
1.1       albertel 5998: int	natoms=0;			/* #atoms/tokens processed so far */
                   5999: int	type_raster();			/* display debugging output */
                   6000: subraster *rasterize(),			/* recurse */
                   6001: 	*rastparen(),			/* handle parenthesized subexpr's */
                   6002: 	*rastlimits();			/* handle sub/superscripted expr's */
                   6003: subraster *rastcat(),			/* concatanate atom subrasters */
                   6004: 	*subrastcpy(),			/* copy final result if a charaster*/
                   6005: 	*new_subraster();		/* new subraster for isstring mode */
                   6006: subraster *get_charsubraster(),		/* character subraster */
                   6007: 	*sp=NULL, *prevsp=NULL,		/* raster for current, prev char */
                   6008: 	*expraster = (subraster *)NULL;	/* raster returned to caller */
                   6009: int	delete_subraster();		/* free everything before returning*/
1.3       albertel 6010: int	family = fontinfo[fontnum].family; /* current font family */
                   6011: int	isleftscript = 0,		/* true if left-hand term scripted */
                   6012: 	wasscripted = 0,		/* true if preceding token scripted*/
                   6013: 	wasdelimscript = 0;		/* true if preceding delim scripted*/
1.1       albertel 6014: /*int	pixsz = 1;*/			/*default #bits per pixel, 1=bitmap*/
                   6015: /* --- global values saved/restored at each recursive iteration --- */
1.2       albertel 6016: int	wasstring = isstring,		/* initial isstring mode flag */
1.1       albertel 6017: 	wasdisplaystyle = isdisplaystyle, /*initial displaystyle mode flag*/
1.2       albertel 6018: 	oldfontnum = fontnum,		/* initial font family */
1.1       albertel 6019: 	oldfontsize = fontsize,		/* initial fontsize */
                   6020: 	olddisplaysize = displaysize,	/* initial \displaystyle size */
                   6021: 	oldshrinkfactor = shrinkfactor,	/* initial shrinkfactor */
1.2       albertel 6022: 	oldsmashmargin = smashmargin,	/* initial smashmargin */
                   6023: 	oldissmashdelta = issmashdelta, /* initial issmashdelta */
1.3       albertel 6024: 	oldisexplicitsmash = isexplicitsmash, /* initial isexplicitsmash */
                   6025: 	oldisscripted = isscripted,	/* initial isscripted */
1.1       albertel 6026: 	*oldworkingparam = workingparam; /* initial working parameter */
                   6027: subraster *oldworkingbox = workingbox,	/* initial working box */
                   6028: 	*oldleftexpression = leftexpression; /*left half rasterized so far*/
                   6029: double	oldunitlength = unitlength;	/* initial unitlength */
                   6030: mathchardef *oldleftsymdef = leftsymdef; /* init oldleftsymdef */
                   6031: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6032: initialization
                   6033: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6034: recurlevel++;				/* wind up one more recursion level*/
                   6035: leftexpression = NULL;			/* no leading left half yet */
                   6036: isreplaceleft = 0;			/* reset replaceleft flag */
1.3       albertel 6037: if(1)fraccenterline = NOVALUE;		/* reset \frac baseline signal */
1.1       albertel 6038: /* shrinkfactor = shrinkfactors[max2(0,min2(size,LARGESTSIZE))];*/ /*set sf*/
                   6039: shrinkfactor = shrinkfactors[max2(0,min2(size,16))]; /* have 17 sf's */
1.3       albertel 6040: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel >= 9 ) {	/*display expression for debugging*/
                   6041:  fprintf(msgfp,
                   6042:  "rasterize> recursion#%d, size=%d,\n\texpression=\"%s\"\n",
                   6043:  recurlevel,size,(expression==NULL?"<null>":expression)); fflush(msgfp); }
1.1       albertel 6044: if ( expression == NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* nothing given to do */
                   6045: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6046: preocess optional $-terminated preamble preceding expression
                   6047: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6048: expression = preamble(expression,&size,pretext); /* size may be modified */
                   6049: if ( *expression == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* nothing left to do */
                   6050: fontsize = size;			/* start at requested size */
                   6051: if ( isdisplaystyle == 1 )		/* displaystyle enabled but not set*/
                   6052:  if ( !ispreambledollars )		/* style fixed by $$...$$'s */
                   6053:   isdisplaystyle = (fontsize>=displaysize? 2:1); /*force at large fontsize*/
                   6054: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6055: build up raster one character (or subexpression) at a time
                   6056: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6057: while ( 1 )
                   6058:   {
1.3       albertel 6059:   /* --- kludge for \= cyrillic ligature --- */
                   6060:   isligature = 0;			/* no ligature found yet */
                   6061:   family = fontinfo[fontnum].family;	/* current font family */
                   6062:   if ( family == CYR10 )		/* may have cyrillic \= ligature */
                   6063:    if ( (ligdef = get_ligature(expression,family)) /*check for any ligature*/
                   6064:    >=    0 )				/* got some ligature */
                   6065:     if ( memcmp(symtable[ligdef].symbol,"\\=",2) == 0 ) /* starts with \= */
                   6066:      isligature = 1;			/* signal \= ligature */
1.1       albertel 6067:   /* --- get next character/token or subexpression --- */
1.3       albertel 6068:   subexprptr = expression;		/* ptr within expression to subexpr*/
1.1       albertel 6069:   expression = texsubexpr(expression,chartoken,0,LEFTBRACES,RIGHTBRACES,1,1);
                   6070:   subexpr = chartoken;			/* "local" copy of chartoken ptr */
                   6071:   leftsymdef = NULL;			/* no character identified yet */
                   6072:   sp = NULL;				/* no subraster yet */
                   6073:   size = fontsize;			/* in case reset by \tiny, etc */
1.3       albertel 6074:   /*isleftscript = isdelimscript;*/	/*was preceding term scripted delim*/
                   6075:   wasscripted = isscripted;		/* true if preceding token scripted*/
                   6076:   wasdelimscript = isdelimscript;	/* preceding \right delim scripted */
                   6077:   if(1)isscripted = 0;			/* no subscripted expression yet */
                   6078:   isdelimscript = 0;			/* reset \right delim scripted flag*/
1.1       albertel 6079:   /* --- debugging output --- */
1.3       albertel 6080:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel >= 9 ) {	/* display chartoken for debugging */
                   6081:    fprintf(msgfp,
                   6082:    "rasterize> recursion#%d,atom#%d=\"%s\" (isligature=%d,isleftscript=%d)\n",
                   6083:    recurlevel,natoms+1,chartoken,isligature,isleftscript); fflush(msgfp); }
1.1       albertel 6084:   if ( expression == NULL		/* no more tokens */
                   6085:   &&   *subexpr == '\000' ) break;	/* and this token empty */
                   6086:   if ( *subexpr == '\000' ) break;	/* enough if just this token empty */
                   6087:   /* --- check for parenthesized subexpression --- */
                   6088:   if ( isbrace(subexpr,LEFTBRACES,1) )	/* got parenthesized subexpression */
                   6089:     { if ( (sp=rastparen(&subexpr,size,prevsp)) /* rasterize subexpression */
                   6090:       ==   NULL )  continue; }		/* flush it if failed to rasterize */
                   6091:   else /* --- single-character atomic token --- */
                   6092:    if ( !isthischar(*subexpr,SCRIPTS) )	/* scripts handled below */
                   6093:     {
1.3       albertel 6094:     /* --- first check for opening $ in \text{ if $n-m$ even} --- */
                   6095:     if ( istextmode			/* we're in \text mode */
                   6096:     &&   *subexpr=='$' && subexpr[1]=='\000' ) { /* and have an opening $ */
                   6097:      char *endptr=NULL, mathexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1]; /* $expression$ in \text{ }*/
                   6098:      int  exprlen = 0;			/* length of $expression$ */
                   6099:      int  textfontnum = fontnum;	/* current text font number */
                   6100:      /*if ( (endptr=strrchr(expression,'$')) != NULL )*/ /*ptr to closing $*/
                   6101:      if ( (endptr=strchr(expression,'$')) != NULL ) /* ptr to closing $ */
                   6102:        exprlen = (int)(endptr-expression); /* #chars preceding closing $ */
                   6103:      else {				/* no closing $ found */
                   6104:        exprlen = strlen(expression);	/* just assume entire expression */
                   6105:        endptr = expression + (exprlen-1); } /*and push expression to '\000'*/
                   6106:      exprlen = min2(exprlen,MAXSUBXSZ);	/* don't overflow mathexpr[] */
                   6107:      if ( exprlen > 0 ) {		/* have something between $$ */
                   6108:        memcpy(mathexpr,expression,exprlen); /*local copy of math expression*/
                   6109:        mathexpr[exprlen] = '\000';	/* null-terminate it */
                   6110:        fontnum = 0;			/* set math mode */
                   6111:        sp = rasterize(mathexpr,size);	/* and rasterize $expression$ */
                   6112:        fontnum = textfontnum; }		/* set back to text mode */
                   6113:      expression = endptr+1;		/* push expression past closing $ */
                   6114:      } /* --- end-of-if(istextmode&&*subexpr=='$') --- */
                   6115:     else
                   6116:      /* --- otherwise, look up mathchardef for atomic token in table --- */
                   6117:      if ( (leftsymdef=symdef=get_symdef(chartoken)) /*mathchardef for token*/
                   6118:      ==  NULL )				/* lookup failed */
                   6119:       { char literal[512] = "[?]";	/*display for unrecognized literal*/
                   6120:         int  oldfontnum = fontnum;	/* error display in default mode */
                   6121:         if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel >= 29 ) /* display unrecognized symbol*/
1.1       albertel 6122: 	 { fprintf(msgfp,"rasterize> get_symdef() failed for \"%s\"\n",
                   6123: 	   chartoken); fflush(msgfp); }
1.3       albertel 6124:         sp = (subraster *)NULL;		/* init to signal failure */
                   6125:         if ( warninglevel < 1 ) continue; /* warnings not wanted */
                   6126:         fontnum = 0;			/* reset from \mathbb, etc */
                   6127:         if ( isthischar(*chartoken,ESCAPE) ) /* we got unrecognized \escape*/
                   6128: 	 { /* --- so display literal {\rm~[\backslash~chartoken?]} ---  */
                   6129: 	   strcpy(literal,"{\\rm~[\\backslash~"); /* init token */
                   6130: 	   strcat(literal,chartoken+1);	/* add chars following leading \ */
                   6131: 	   strcat(literal,"?]}"); }	/* add closing brace */
                   6132:         sp = rasterize(literal,size-1);	/* rasterize literal token */
                   6133:         fontnum = oldfontnum;		/* reset font family */
                   6134:         if ( sp == (subraster *)NULL ) continue; }/*flush if rasterize fails*/
                   6135:      else /* --- check if we have special handler to process this token --- */
                   6136:       if ( symdef->handler != NULL )	/* have a handler for this token */
                   6137:        { int arg1=symdef->charnum, arg2=symdef->family, arg3=symdef->class;
                   6138:          if ( (sp = (subraster *)	/* returned void* is subraster* */
                   6139: 	 (*(symdef->handler))(&expression,size,prevsp,arg1,arg2,arg3))==NULL)
                   6140: 	   continue; }			/* flush token if handler failed */
                   6141:       else /* --- no handler, so just get subraster for this character --- */
                   6142:        if ( !isstring )			/* rasterizing */
                   6143: 	{ if ( isligature )		/* found a ligature */
                   6144: 	   expression = subexprptr + strlen(symdef->symbol); /*push past it*/
                   6145: 	  if ( (sp=get_charsubraster(symdef,size)) /* get subraster */
1.1       albertel 6146: 	  ==  NULL )  continue; }	/* flush token if failed */
1.3       albertel 6147:        else				/* constructing ascii string */
1.1       albertel 6148: 	{ char *symbol = symdef->symbol; /* symbol for ascii string */
                   6149: 	  int symlen = (symbol!=NULL?strlen(symbol):0); /*#chars in symbol*/
                   6150: 	  if ( symlen < 1 ) continue;	/* no symbol for ascii string */
                   6151: 	  if ( (sp=new_subraster(symlen+1,1,8)) /* subraster for symbol */
                   6152: 	  ==  NULL )  continue;		/* flush token if malloc failed */
                   6153: 	  sp->type = ASCIISTRING;	/* set subraster type */
                   6154: 	  sp->symdef = symdef;		/* and set symbol definition */
                   6155: 	  sp->baseline = 1;		/* default (should be unused) */
                   6156: 	  strcpy((char *)((sp->image)->pixmap),symbol); /* copy symbol */
                   6157: 	  /*((char *)((sp->image)->pixmap))[symlen] = '\000';*/ } /*null*/
1.3       albertel 6158:     } /* --- end-of-if(!isthischar(*subexpr,SCRIPTS)) --- */
1.1       albertel 6159:   /* --- handle any super/subscripts following symbol or subexpression --- */
                   6160:   sp = rastlimits(&expression,size,sp);
1.3       albertel 6161:   isleftscript = (wasscripted||wasdelimscript?1:0);/*preceding term scripted*/
1.1       albertel 6162:   /* --- debugging output --- */
1.3       albertel 6163:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel >= 9 ) {	/* display raster for debugging */
                   6164:    fprintf(msgfp,"rasterize> recursion#%d,atom#%d%s\n",
                   6165:    recurlevel,natoms+1,(sp==NULL?" = <null>":"..."));
                   6166:    if ( msglevel >= 9 ) fprintf(msgfp,
                   6167:     "  isleftscript=%d is/wasscripted=%d,%d is/wasdelimscript=%d,%d\n",
                   6168:     isleftscript,isscripted,wasscripted,isdelimscript,wasdelimscript);
                   6169:    if ( msglevel >= 99 )
                   6170:     if(sp!=NULL) type_raster(sp->image,msgfp); /* display raster */
                   6171:    fflush(msgfp); }			/* flush msgfp buffer */
1.1       albertel 6172:   /* --- accumulate atom or parenthesized subexpression --- */
                   6173:   if ( natoms < 1			/* nothing previous to concat */
                   6174:   ||   expraster == NULL		/* or previous was complete error */
                   6175:   ||   isreplaceleft )			/* or we're replacing previous */
1.2       albertel 6176:     { if ( 1 && expraster!=NULL )	/* probably replacing left */
                   6177: 	delete_subraster(expraster);	/* so first free original left */
                   6178:       expraster = subrastcpy(sp);	/* copy static CHARASTER or left */
1.1       albertel 6179:       isreplaceleft = 0; }		/* reset replacement flag */
                   6180:   else					/*we've already built up atoms so...*/
1.3       albertel 6181:    if ( sp != NULL ) {			/* ...if we have a new term */
                   6182:     int prevsmashmargin = smashmargin;	/* save current smash margin */
                   6183:     if ( isleftscript ) {		/* don't smash against scripts */
                   6184:      isdelimscript = 0;			/* reset \right delim scripted flag*/
                   6185:      if ( !isexplicitsmash ) smashmargin = 0; } /* signal no smash wanted */
                   6186:     expraster = rastcat(expraster,sp,1); /* concat new term, free previous */
                   6187:     smashmargin = prevsmashmargin; }	/* restore current smash margin */
1.1       albertel 6188:   delete_subraster(prevsp);		/* free prev (if not a CHARASTER) */
                   6189:   prevsp = sp;				/* current becomes previous */
                   6190:   leftexpression = expraster;		/* left half rasterized so far */
                   6191:   /* --- bump count --- */
                   6192:   natoms++;				/* bump #atoms count */
                   6193:   } /* --- end-of-while(expression!=NULL) --- */
                   6194: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6195: back to caller with rasterized expression
                   6196: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6197: end_of_job:
                   6198:   delete_subraster(prevsp);		/* free last (if not a CHARASTER) */
                   6199:   /* --- debugging output --- */
                   6200:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel >= 999 )	/* display raster for debugging */
                   6201:     { fprintf(msgfp,"rasterize> Final recursion level=%d, atom#%d...\n",
                   6202:       recurlevel,natoms);
                   6203:       if ( expraster != (subraster *)NULL ) /* i.e., if natoms>0 */
                   6204: 	type_raster(expraster->image,msgfp); /* display completed raster */
                   6205:       fflush(msgfp); }			/* flush msgfp buffer */
1.2       albertel 6206:   /* --- set final raster buffer --- */
                   6207:   if ( 1 && expraster != (subraster *)NULL ) /* have an expression */
1.3       albertel 6208:     { int type = expraster->type;	/* type of constructed image */
                   6209:       if ( type != FRACRASTER )		/* leave \frac alone */
                   6210: 	expraster->type = IMAGERASTER;	/* set type to constructed image */
1.2       albertel 6211:       if ( istextmode )			/* but in text mode */
                   6212:         expraster->type = blanksignal;	/* set type to avoid smash */
                   6213:       expraster->size = fontsize; }	/* set original input font size */
1.1       albertel 6214:   /* --- restore flags/values to original saved values --- */
                   6215:   isstring = wasstring;			/* string mode reset */
                   6216:   isdisplaystyle = wasdisplaystyle;	/* displaystyle mode reset */
1.2       albertel 6217:   fontnum = oldfontnum;			/* font family reset */
1.1       albertel 6218:   fontsize = oldfontsize;		/* fontsize reset */
                   6219:   displaysize = olddisplaysize;		/* \displaystyle size reset */
                   6220:   shrinkfactor = oldshrinkfactor;	/* shrinkfactor reset */
1.2       albertel 6221:   smashmargin = oldsmashmargin;		/* smashmargin reset */
                   6222:   issmashdelta = oldissmashdelta;	/* issmashdelta reset */
1.3       albertel 6223:   isexplicitsmash = oldisexplicitsmash;	/* isexplicitsmash reset */
                   6224:   isscripted = oldisscripted;		/* isscripted reset */
1.1       albertel 6225:   workingparam = oldworkingparam;	/* working parameter reset */
                   6226:   workingbox = oldworkingbox;		/* working box reset */
                   6227:   leftexpression = oldleftexpression;	/* leftexpression reset */
                   6228:   leftsymdef = oldleftsymdef;		/* leftsymdef reset */
                   6229:   unitlength = oldunitlength;		/* unitlength reset */
                   6230:   recurlevel--;				/* unwind one recursion level */
                   6231:   /* --- return final subraster to caller --- */
                   6232:   return ( expraster );
                   6233: } /* --- end-of-function rasterize() --- */
                   6234: 
                   6235: 
                   6236: /* ==========================================================================
                   6237:  * Function:	rastparen ( subexpr, size, basesp )
                   6238:  * Purpose:	parentheses handler, returns a subraster corresponding to
                   6239:  *		parenthesized subexpression at font size
                   6240:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6241:  * Arguments:	subexpr (I)	char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   6242:  *				string beginning with a LEFTBRACES
                   6243:  *				to be rasterized
                   6244:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   6245:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   6246:  *				immediately preceding leading left{
                   6247:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   6248:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6249:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to subexpr,
                   6250:  *				or NULL for any parsing error
                   6251:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6252:  * Notes:     o	This "handler" isn't in the mathchardef symbol table,
                   6253:  *		but is called directly from rasterize(), as necessary.
                   6254:  *	      o	Though subexpr is returned unchanged, it's passed as char **
                   6255:  *		for consistency with other handlers.  Ditto, basesp is unused
                   6256:  *		but passed for consistency
                   6257:  * ======================================================================= */
                   6258: /* --- entry point --- */
                   6259: subraster *rastparen ( char **subexpr, int size, subraster *basesp )
                   6260: {
                   6261: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6262: Allocations and Declarations
                   6263: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6264: char	*expression = *subexpr;		/* dereference subexpr to get char* */
                   6265: int	explen = strlen(expression);	/* total #chars, including parens */
                   6266: int	isescape = 0,			/* true if parens \escaped */
                   6267: 	isrightdot = 0,			/* true if right paren is \right. */
                   6268: 	isleftdot = 0;			/* true if left paren is \left. */
1.3       albertel 6269: char	left[32], right[32];		/* parens enclosing expresion */
                   6270: char	noparens[MAXSUBXSZ+1];		/* get subexpr without parens */
1.1       albertel 6271: subraster *rasterize(), *sp=NULL;	/* rasterize what's between ()'s */
                   6272: int	isheight = 1;			/*true=full height, false=baseline*/
                   6273: int	height,				/* height of rasterized noparens[] */
                   6274: 	baseline;			/* and its baseline */
1.2       albertel 6275: int	family = /*CMSYEX*/ CMEX10;	/* family for paren chars */
1.1       albertel 6276: subraster *get_delim(), *lp=NULL, *rp=NULL; /* left and right paren chars */
                   6277: subraster *rastcat();			/* concatanate subrasters */
                   6278: int	delete_subraster();		/*in case of error after allocation*/
                   6279: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6280: rasterize "interior" of expression, i.e., without enclosing parens
                   6281: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6282: /* --- first see if enclosing parens are \escaped --- */
                   6283: if ( isthischar(*expression,ESCAPE) )	/* expression begins with \escape */
                   6284:   isescape = 1;				/* so set flag accordingly */
                   6285: /* --- get expression *without* enclosing parens --- */
                   6286: strcpy(noparens,expression);		/* get local copy of expression */
                   6287: noparens[explen-(1+isescape)] = '\000';	/* null-terminate before right} */
                   6288: strcpy(noparens,noparens+(1+isescape));	/* and then squeeze out left{ */
                   6289: /* --- rasterize it --- */
                   6290: if ( (sp = rasterize(noparens,size))	/*rasterize "interior" of expression*/
                   6291: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   6292: /* --- no need to add parentheses for unescaped { --- */
                   6293: if ( !isescape && isthischar(*expression,"{") ) /* don't add parentheses */
                   6294:   goto end_of_job;			/* just return sp to caller */
                   6295: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6296: obtain paren characters to enclose noparens[] raster with
                   6297: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6298: /* --- first get left and right parens from expression --- */
                   6299: memset(left,0,16);  memset(right,0,16);	/* init parens with nulls */
                   6300: left[0] = *(expression+isescape);	/* left{ is 1st or 2nd char */
                   6301: right[0] = *(expression+explen-1);	/* right} is always last char */
                   6302: isleftdot  = (isescape && isthischar(*left,".")); /* true if \left. */
                   6303: isrightdot = (isescape && isthischar(*right,".")); /* true if \right. */
                   6304: /* --- need height of noparens[] raster as minimum parens height --- */
                   6305: height = (sp->image)->height;		/* height of noparens[] raster */
                   6306: baseline = sp->baseline;		/* baseline of noparens[] raster */
                   6307: if ( !isheight ) height = baseline+1;	/* parens only enclose baseline up */
                   6308: /* --- get best-fit parentheses characters --- */
                   6309: if ( !isleftdot )			/* if not \left. */
                   6310:   lp = get_delim(left,height+1,family);	/* get left paren char */
                   6311: if ( !isrightdot )			/* and if not \right. */
                   6312:   rp = get_delim(right,height+1,family); /* get right paren char */
                   6313: if ( (lp==NULL && !isleftdot)		/* check that we got left( */
                   6314: ||   (rp==NULL && !isrightdot) )	/* and right) if needed */
                   6315:   { delete_subraster(sp);		/* if failed, free subraster */
                   6316:     if ( lp != NULL ) free ((void *)lp);/*free left-paren subraster envelope*/
                   6317:     if ( rp != NULL ) free ((void *)rp);/*and right-paren subraster envelope*/
                   6318:     sp = (subraster *)NULL;		/* signal error to caller */
                   6319:     goto end_of_job; }			/* and quit */
                   6320: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6321: set paren baselines to center on noparens[] raster, and concat components
                   6322: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6323: /* --- set baselines to center paren chars on raster --- */
                   6324: if ( lp != NULL )			/* ignore for \left. */
                   6325:   lp->baseline = baseline + ((lp->image)->height - height)/2;
                   6326: if ( rp != NULL )			/* ignore for \right. */
                   6327:   rp->baseline = baseline + ((rp->image)->height - height)/2;
                   6328: /* --- concat lp||sp||rp to obtain final result --- */
                   6329: if ( lp != NULL )			/* ignore \left. */
                   6330:   sp = rastcat(lp,sp,3);		/* concat lp||sp and free sp,lp */
                   6331: if ( sp != NULL )			/* succeeded or ignored \left. */
                   6332:   if ( rp != NULL )			/* ignore \right. */
                   6333:     sp = rastcat(sp,rp,3);		/* concat sp||rp and free sp,rp */
                   6334: /* --- back to caller --- */
                   6335: end_of_job:
                   6336:   return ( sp );
                   6337: } /* --- end-of-function rastparen() --- */
                   6338: 
                   6339: 
                   6340: /* ==========================================================================
                   6341:  * Function:	rastlimits ( expression, size, basesp )
                   6342:  * Purpose:	\limits, \nolimts, _ and ^ handler,
                   6343:  *		dispatches call to rastscripts() or to rastdispmath()
                   6344:  *		as necessary, to handle sub/superscripts following symbol
                   6345:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6346:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   6347:  *				LaTeX expression (unused/unchanged)
                   6348:  *		size (I)	int containing base font size (not used,
                   6349:  *				just stored in subraster)
                   6350:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to current character (or
                   6351:  *				subexpression) immediately preceding script
                   6352:  *				indicator
                   6353:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6354:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster returned by rastscripts()
                   6355:  *				or rastdispmath(), or NULL for any error
                   6356:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6357:  * Notes:     o
                   6358:  * ======================================================================= */
                   6359: /* --- entry point --- */
                   6360: subraster *rastlimits ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp )
                   6361: {
                   6362: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6363: Allocations and Declarations
                   6364: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6365: subraster *rastscripts(), *rastdispmath(), /*one of these will do the work*/
                   6366: 	*rastcat(),			/* may need to concat scripts */
1.3       albertel 6367: 	*rasterize(),			/* may need to construct dummy base*/
                   6368: 	*scriptsp = basesp,		/* and this will become the result */
                   6369: 	*dummybase = basesp;		/* for {}_i construct a dummy base */
1.1       albertel 6370: int	isdisplay = (-1);		/* set 1 for displaystyle, else 0 */
1.2       albertel 6371: int	oldsmashmargin = smashmargin;	/* save original smashmargin */
1.1       albertel 6372: int	type_raster();			/* display debugging output */
1.3       albertel 6373: int	delete_subraster();		/* free dummybase, if necessary */
                   6374: int	rastsmashcheck();		/* check if okay to smash scripts */
1.1       albertel 6375: /* --- to check for \limits or \nolimits preceding scripts --- */
                   6376: char	*texchar(), *exprptr=*expression, limtoken[255]; /*check for \limits*/
                   6377: int	toklen=0;			/* strlen(limtoken) */
                   6378: mathchardef *tokdef, *get_symdef();	/* mathchardef struct for limtoken */
                   6379: int	class=(leftsymdef==NULL?NOVALUE:leftsymdef->class); /*base sym class*/
                   6380: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6381: determine whether or not to use displaymath
                   6382: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6383: scriptlevel++;				/* first, increment subscript level*/
                   6384: *limtoken = '\000';			/* no token yet */
1.3       albertel 6385: isscripted = 0;				/* signal term not (text) scripted */
1.1       albertel 6386: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )
                   6387:  { fprintf(msgfp,"rastlimits> scriptlevel#%d exprptr=%.48s\n",
                   6388:    scriptlevel,(exprptr==NULL?"null":exprptr));  fflush(msgfp); }
                   6389: if ( isstring ) goto end_of_job;	/* no scripts for ascii string */
                   6390: /* --- check for \limits or \nolimits --- */
                   6391: skipwhite(exprptr);			/* skip white space before \limits */
                   6392: if ( exprptr != NULL )			/* expression ptr supplied */
                   6393:  if ( *exprptr != '\000' )		/* something in expression */
                   6394:   exprptr = texchar(exprptr,limtoken);	/* retrieve next token */
                   6395: if ( *limtoken != '\000' )		/* have token */
                   6396:  if ( (toklen=strlen(limtoken)) >= 3 )	/* which may be \[no]limits */
                   6397:   if ( memcmp("\\limits",limtoken,toklen) == 0     /* may be \limits */
                   6398:   ||   memcmp("\\nolimits",limtoken,toklen) == 0 ) /* or may be \nolimits */
                   6399:    if ( (tokdef= get_symdef(limtoken))	/* look up token to be sure */
1.3       albertel 6400:    !=   NULL ) {			/* found token in table */
1.1       albertel 6401:     if ( strcmp("\\limits",tokdef->symbol) == 0 )  /* found \limits */
                   6402:       isdisplay = 1;			/* so explicitly set displaymath */
                   6403:     else				/* wasn't \limits */
                   6404:       if ( strcmp("\\nolimits",tokdef->symbol) == 0 ) /* found \nolimits */
1.3       albertel 6405: 	isdisplay = 0; }		/* so explicitly reset displaymath */
1.1       albertel 6406: /* --- see if we found \[no]limits --- */
                   6407: if ( isdisplay != (-1) )		/* explicit directive found */
                   6408:   *expression = exprptr;		/* so bump expression past it */
                   6409: else					/* noexplicit directive */
                   6410:   { isdisplay = 0;			/* init displaymath flag off */
1.3       albertel 6411:     if ( isdisplaystyle ) {		/* we're in displaystyle math mode */
1.1       albertel 6412:       if ( isdisplaystyle >= 5 )	/* and mode irrevocably forced true */
                   6413: 	{ if ( class!=OPENING && class!=CLOSING ) /*don't force ('s and )'s*/
                   6414: 	    isdisplay = 1; }		/* set flag if mode forced true */
                   6415:       else
                   6416:        if ( isdisplaystyle >= 2 )	/*or mode forced conditionally true*/
                   6417: 	{ if ( class!=VARIABLE && class!=ORDINARY /*don't force characters*/
                   6418: 	  &&   class!=OPENING  && class!=CLOSING  /*don't force ('s and )'s*/
                   6419: 	  &&   class!=BINARYOP		/* don't force binary operators */
                   6420: 	  &&   class!=NOVALUE )		/* finally, don't force "images" */
                   6421: 	    isdisplay = 1; }		/* set flag if mode forced true */
                   6422:        else				/* determine mode from base symbol */
                   6423: 	if ( class == DISPOPER )	/* it's a displaystyle operator */
1.3       albertel 6424: 	  isdisplay = 1; } }		/* so set flag */
1.1       albertel 6425: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6426: dispatch call to create sub/superscripts
                   6427: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6428: if ( isdisplay )			/* scripts above/below base symbol */
                   6429:   scriptsp = rastdispmath(expression,size,basesp); /* everything all done */
1.3       albertel 6430: else {					/* scripts alongside base symbol */
                   6431:   if ( dummybase == NULL )		/* no base symbol preceding scripts*/
                   6432:     dummybase = rasterize("\\rule0{10}",size); /*guess a typical base symbol*/
                   6433:   issmashokay = 1;			/*haven't found a no-smash char yet*/
                   6434:   if((scriptsp=rastscripts(expression,size,dummybase)) == NULL) /*no scripts*/
1.1       albertel 6435:     scriptsp = basesp;			/* so just return unscripted symbol*/
1.3       albertel 6436:   else {				/* symbols followed by scripts */
                   6437:     isscripted = 1;			/*signal current term text-scripted*/
1.1       albertel 6438:     if ( basesp != NULL )		/* have base symbol */
1.3       albertel 6439:      { /*if(0)smashmargin = 0;*/	/*don't smash script (doesn't work)*/
1.2       albertel 6440:        /*scriptsp = rastcat(basesp,scriptsp,2);*//*concat scripts to base sym*/
1.3       albertel 6441:        /* --- smash (or just concat) script raster against base symbol --- */
                   6442:        if ( !issmashokay )		/* don't smash leading - */
                   6443:          if ( !isexplicitsmash ) scriptsp->type = blanksignal; /*don't smash*/
1.2       albertel 6444:        scriptsp = rastcat(basesp,scriptsp,3); /*concat scripts to base sym*/
1.3       albertel 6445:        if(1) scriptsp->type = IMAGERASTER; /* flip type of composite object */
                   6446:        /* --- smash (or just concat) scripted term to stuff to its left --- */
                   6447:        issmashokay = 1;			/* okay to smash base expression */
                   6448:        if ( 0 && smashcheck > 1 )	/* smashcheck=2 to check base */
                   6449:          /* note -- we _don't_ have base expression available to check */
                   6450:          issmashokay = rastsmashcheck(*expression); /*check if okay to smash*/
                   6451:        if ( !issmashokay )		/* don't smash leading - */
                   6452:          if ( !isexplicitsmash ) scriptsp->type = blanksignal; /*don't smash*/
                   6453:        scriptsp->size = size; } } }	/* and set font size */
1.1       albertel 6454: end_of_job:
1.2       albertel 6455:   smashmargin = oldsmashmargin;		/* reset original smashmargin */
1.3       albertel 6456:   if ( dummybase != basesp ) delete_subraster(dummybase); /*free work area*/
1.1       albertel 6457:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )
                   6458:     { fprintf(msgfp,"rastlimits> scriptlevel#%d returning %s\n",
                   6459: 	scriptlevel,(scriptsp==NULL?"null":"..."));
                   6460:       if ( scriptsp != NULL )		/* have a constructed raster */
                   6461: 	type_raster(scriptsp->image,msgfp); /*display constructed raster*/
                   6462:       fflush(msgfp); }
                   6463:   scriptlevel--;			/*lastly, decrement subscript level*/
                   6464:   return ( scriptsp );
                   6465: } /* --- end-of-function rastlimits() --- */
                   6466: 
                   6467: 
                   6468: /* ==========================================================================
                   6469:  * Function:	rastscripts ( expression, size, basesp )
                   6470:  * Purpose:	super/subscript handler, returns subraster for the leading
                   6471:  *		scripts in expression, whose base symbol is at font size
                   6472:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6473:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   6474:  *				string beginning with a super/subscript,
                   6475:  *				and returning ptr immediately following
                   6476:  *				last script character processed.
                   6477:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-4 default font size
                   6478:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   6479:  *				immediately preceding leading script
                   6480:  *				(scripts will be placed relative to base)
                   6481:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6482:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to scripts,
                   6483:  *				or NULL for any parsing error
                   6484:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6485:  * Notes:     o	This "handler" isn't in the mathchardef symbol table,
                   6486:  *		but is called directly from rasterize(), as necessary.
                   6487:  * ======================================================================= */
                   6488: /* --- entry point --- */
                   6489: subraster *rastscripts ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp )
                   6490: {
                   6491: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6492: Allocations and Declarations
                   6493: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6494: char	*texscripts(),			/* parse expression for scripts */
                   6495: 	subscript[512], supscript[512];	/* scripts parsed from expression */
                   6496: subraster *rasterize(), *subsp=NULL, *supsp=NULL; /* rasterize scripts */
                   6497: subraster *new_subraster(), *sp=NULL,	/* super- over subscript subraster */
                   6498: 	*rastack();			/*sets scripts in displaymath mode*/
                   6499: raster	*rp=NULL;			/* image raster embedded in sp */
                   6500: int	height=0, width=0,  baseline=0,	/* height,width,baseline of sp */
                   6501: 	subht=0,  subwidth=0,  subln=0,	/* height,width,baseline of sub */
                   6502: 	supht=0,  supwidth=0,  supln=0,	/* height,width,baseline of sup */
                   6503: 	baseht=0, baseln=0;		/* height,baseline of base */
                   6504: int	bdescend=0, sdescend=0;		/* descender of base, subscript */
                   6505: int	issub=0, issup=0, isboth=0,	/* true if we have sub,sup,both */
                   6506: 	isbase=0;			/* true if we have base symbol */
                   6507: int	szval = min2(max2(size,0),LARGESTSIZE), /* 0...LARGESTSIZE */
                   6508: 	vbetween = 2,			/* vertical space between scripts */
                   6509: 	vabove   = szval+1,		/*sup's top/bot above base's top/bot*/
                   6510: 	vbelow   = szval+1,		/*sub's top/bot below base's top/bot*/
                   6511: 	vbottom  = szval+1;		/*sup's bot above (sub's below) bsln*/
                   6512: /*int	istweak = 1;*/			/* true to tweak script positioning */
                   6513: int	rastput();			/*put scripts in constructed raster*/
                   6514: int	delete_subraster();		/* free work areas */
1.3       albertel 6515: int	rastsmashcheck();		/* check if okay to smash scripts */
1.1       albertel 6516: int	pixsz = 1;			/*default #bits per pixel, 1=bitmap*/
                   6517: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6518: Obtain subscript and/or superscript expressions, and rasterize them/it
                   6519: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6520: /* --- parse for sub,superscript(s), and bump expression past it(them) --- */
                   6521: if ( expression == NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* no *ptr given */
                   6522: if ( *expression == NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* no expression given */
                   6523: if ( *(*expression) == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* nothing in expression */
                   6524: *expression = texscripts(*expression,subscript,supscript,3);
                   6525: /* --- rasterize scripts --- */
                   6526: if ( *subscript != '\000' )		/* have a subscript */
                   6527:   subsp = rasterize(subscript,size-1);	/* so rasterize it at size-1 */
                   6528: if ( *supscript != '\000' )		/* have a superscript */
                   6529:   supsp = rasterize(supscript,size-1);	/* so rasterize it at size-1 */
                   6530: /* --- set flags for convenience --- */
                   6531: issub  = (subsp != (subraster *)NULL);	/* true if we have subscript */
                   6532: issup  = (supsp != (subraster *)NULL);	/* true if we have superscript */
                   6533: isboth = (issub && issup);		/* true if we have both */
                   6534: if (!issub && !issup) goto end_of_job;	/* quit if we have neither */
1.3       albertel 6535: /* --- check for leading no-smash chars (if enabled) --- */
                   6536: issmashokay = 0;			/* default, don't smash scripts */
                   6537: if ( smashcheck > 0 ) {			/* smash checking wanted */
                   6538:  issmashokay = 1;			/*haven't found a no-smash char yet*/
                   6539:  if ( issub )				/* got a subscript */
                   6540:   issmashokay = rastsmashcheck(subscript); /* check if okay to smash */
                   6541:  if ( issmashokay )			/* clean sub, so check sup */
                   6542:   if ( issup )				/* got a superscript */
                   6543:    issmashokay = rastsmashcheck(supscript); /* check if okay to smash */
                   6544:  } /* --- end-of-if(smashcheck>0) --- */
1.1       albertel 6545: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6546: get height, width, baseline of scripts,  and height, baseline of base symbol
                   6547: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6548: /* --- get height and width of components --- */
                   6549: if ( issub )				/* we have a subscript */
                   6550:   { subht    = (subsp->image)->height;	/* so get its height */
                   6551:     subwidth = (subsp->image)->width;	/* and width */
                   6552:     subln    =  subsp->baseline; }	/* and baseline */
                   6553: if ( issup )				/* we have a superscript */
                   6554:   { supht    = (supsp->image)->height;	/* so get its height */
                   6555:     supwidth = (supsp->image)->width;	/* and width */
                   6556:     supln    =  supsp->baseline; }	/* and baseline */
                   6557: /* --- get height and baseline of base, and descender of base and sub --- */
                   6558: if ( basesp == (subraster *)NULL )	/* no base symbol for scripts */
                   6559:   basesp = leftexpression;		/* try using left side thus far */
                   6560: if ( basesp != (subraster *)NULL )	/* we have base symbol for scripts */
                   6561:   { baseht   = (basesp->image)->height;	/* height of base symbol */
                   6562:     baseln   =  basesp->baseline;	/* and its baseline */
                   6563:     bdescend =  baseht-(baseln+1);	/* and base symbol descender */
                   6564:     sdescend =  bdescend + vbelow;	/*sub must descend by at least this*/
                   6565:     if ( baseht > 0 ) isbase = 1; }	/* set flag */
                   6566: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6567: determine width of constructed raster
                   6568: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6569: width = max2(subwidth,supwidth);	/*widest component is overall width*/
                   6570: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6571: determine height and baseline of constructed raster
                   6572: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6573: /* --- both super/subscript --- */
                   6574: if ( isboth )				/*we have subscript and superscript*/
                   6575:   { height = max2(subht+vbetween+supht,	/* script heights + space bewteen */
                   6576: 		vbelow+baseht+vabove);	/*sub below base bot, sup above top*/
                   6577:     baseline = baseln + (height-baseht)/2; } /*center scripts on base symbol*/
                   6578: /* --- superscript only --- */
                   6579: if ( !issub )				/* we only have a superscript */
                   6580:   { height = max3(baseln+1+vabove,	/* sup's top above base symbol top */
                   6581: 		supht+vbottom,		/* sup's bot above baseln */
                   6582: 		supht+vabove-bdescend);	/* sup's bot above base symbol bot */
                   6583:     baseline = height-1; }		/*sup's baseline at bottom of raster*/
                   6584: /* --- subscript only --- */
1.3       albertel 6585: if ( !issup ) {				/* we only have a subscript */
1.1       albertel 6586:   if ( subht > sdescend )		/*sub can descend below base bot...*/
                   6587:     { height = subht;			/* ...without extra space on top */
                   6588:       baseline = height-(sdescend+1);	/* sub's bot below base symbol bot */
                   6589:       baseline = min2(baseline,max2(baseln-vbelow,0)); }/*top below base top*/
                   6590:   else					/* sub's top will be below baseln */
                   6591:     { height = sdescend+1;		/* sub's bot below base symbol bot */
1.3       albertel 6592:       baseline = 0; } }			/* sub's baseline at top of raster */
1.1       albertel 6593: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6594: construct raster with superscript over subscript
                   6595: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6596: /* --- allocate subraster containing constructed raster --- */
                   6597: if ( (sp=new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)) /*allocate subraster and raster*/
                   6598: ==   NULL )				/* and if we fail to allocate */
                   6599:   goto end_of_job;			/* quit */
                   6600: /* --- initialize subraster parameters --- */
                   6601: sp->type  = IMAGERASTER;		/* set type as constructed image */
                   6602: sp->size  = size;			/* set given size */
                   6603: sp->baseline = baseline;		/* composite scripts baseline */
                   6604: rp = sp->image;				/* raster embedded in subraster */
                   6605: /* --- place super/subscripts in new raster --- */
                   6606: if ( issup )				/* we have a superscript */
                   6607:  rastput(rp,supsp->image,0,0,1);	/* it goes in upper-left corner */
                   6608: if ( issub )				/* we have a subscript */
                   6609:  rastput(rp,subsp->image,height-subht,0,1); /*in lower-left corner*/
                   6610: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6611: free unneeded component subrasters and return final result to caller
                   6612: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6613: end_of_job:
                   6614:   if ( issub ) delete_subraster(subsp);	/* free unneeded subscript */
                   6615:   if ( issup ) delete_subraster(supsp);	/* and superscript */
                   6616:   return ( sp );
                   6617: } /* --- end-of-function rastscripts() --- */
                   6618: 
                   6619: 
                   6620: /* ==========================================================================
                   6621:  * Function:	rastdispmath ( expression, size, sp )
                   6622:  * Purpose:	displaymath handler, returns sp along with
                   6623:  *		its immediately following super/subscripts
                   6624:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6625:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   6626:  *				string immediately following sp to be
                   6627:  *				rasterized along with its super/subscripts,
                   6628:  *				and returning ptr immediately following last
                   6629:  *				character processed.
                   6630:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-4 default font size
                   6631:  *		sp (I)		subraster *  to display math operator
                   6632:  *				to which super/subscripts will be added
                   6633:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6634:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to sp
                   6635:  *				plus its scripts, or NULL for any error
                   6636:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6637:  * Notes:     o	sp returned unchanged if no super/subscript(s) follow it.
                   6638:  * ======================================================================= */
                   6639: /* --- entry point --- */
                   6640: subraster *rastdispmath ( char **expression, int size, subraster *sp )
                   6641: {
                   6642: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6643: Allocations and Declarations
                   6644: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6645: char	*texscripts(),			/* parse expression for scripts */
                   6646: 	subscript[512], supscript[512];	/* scripts parsed from expression */
                   6647: int	issub=0, issup=0;		/* true if we have sub,sup */
                   6648: subraster *rasterize(), *subsp=NULL, *supsp=NULL, /* rasterize scripts */
                   6649: 	*rastack(),			/* stack operator with scripts */
                   6650: 	*new_subraster();		/* for dummy base sp, if needed */
                   6651: int	vspace = 1;			/* vertical space between scripts */
                   6652: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6653: Obtain subscript and/or superscript expressions, and rasterize them/it
                   6654: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6655: /* --- parse for sub,superscript(s), and bump expression past it(them) --- */
                   6656: if ( expression == NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* no *ptr given */
                   6657: if ( *expression == NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* no expression given */
                   6658: if ( *(*expression) == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* nothing in expression */
                   6659: *expression = texscripts(*expression,subscript,supscript,3);
                   6660: /* --- rasterize scripts --- */
                   6661: if ( *subscript != '\000' )		/* have a subscript */
                   6662:   subsp = rasterize(subscript,size-1);	/* so rasterize it at size-1 */
                   6663: if ( *supscript != '\000' )		/* have a superscript */
                   6664:   supsp = rasterize(supscript,size-1);	/* so rasterize it at size-1 */
                   6665: /* --- set flags for convenience --- */
                   6666: issub  = (subsp != (subraster *)NULL);	/* true if we have subscript */
                   6667: issup  = (supsp != (subraster *)NULL);	/* true if we have superscript */
                   6668: if (!issub && !issup) goto end_of_job;	/*return operator alone if neither*/
                   6669: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6670: stack operator and its script(s)
                   6671: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6672: /* --- stack superscript atop operator --- */
1.3       albertel 6673: if ( issup ) {				/* we have a superscript */
1.1       albertel 6674:  if ( sp == NULL )			/* but no base expression */
                   6675:   sp = supsp;				/* so just use superscript */
                   6676:  else					/* have base and superscript */
                   6677:   if ( (sp=rastack(sp,supsp,1,vspace,1,3)) /* stack supsp atop base sp */
1.3       albertel 6678:   ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job; }	/* and quit if failed */
1.1       albertel 6679: /* --- stack operator+superscript atop subscript --- */
1.3       albertel 6680: if ( issub ) {				/* we have a subscript */
1.1       albertel 6681:  if ( sp == NULL )			/* but no base expression */
                   6682:   sp = subsp;				/* so just use subscript */
                   6683:  else					/* have base and subscript */
                   6684:   if ( (sp=rastack(subsp,sp,2,vspace,1,3)) /* stack sp atop base subsp */
1.3       albertel 6685:   ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job; }	/* and quit if failed */
1.1       albertel 6686: sp->type = IMAGERASTER;			/* flip type of composite object */
                   6687: sp->size = size;			/* and set font size */
                   6688: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6689: free unneeded component subrasters and return final result to caller
                   6690: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6691: end_of_job:
                   6692:   return ( sp );
                   6693: } /* --- end-of-function rastdispmath() --- */
                   6694: 
                   6695: 
                   6696: /* ==========================================================================
                   6697:  * Function:	rastleft ( expression, size, basesp, ildelim, arg2, arg3 )
                   6698:  * Purpose:	\left...\right handler, returns a subraster corresponding to
                   6699:  *		delimited subexpression at font size
                   6700:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6701:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   6702:  *				string beginning with a \left
                   6703:  *				to be rasterized
                   6704:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   6705:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   6706:  *				immediately preceding leading left{
                   6707:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
1.2       albertel 6708:  *		ildelim (I)	int containing ldelims[] index of
1.1       albertel 6709:  *				left delimiter
                   6710:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   6711:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   6712:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6713:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to subexpr,
                   6714:  *				or NULL for any parsing error
                   6715:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6716:  * Notes:     o
                   6717:  * ======================================================================= */
                   6718: /* --- entry point --- */
                   6719: subraster *rastleft ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   6720: 			int ildelim, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   6721: {
                   6722: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6723: Allocations and Declarations
                   6724: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6725: subraster *rasterize(), *sp=NULL;	/*rasterize between \left...\right*/
                   6726: subraster *get_delim(), *lp=NULL, *rp=NULL; /* left and right delim chars */
                   6727: subraster *rastlimits();		/*handle sub/super scripts on lp,rp*/
                   6728: subraster *rastcat();			/* concat lp||sp||rp subrasters */
                   6729: int	family=CMSYEX,			/* get_delim() family */
                   6730: 	height=0, rheight=0,		/* subexpr, right delim height */
                   6731: 	margin=(size+1),		/* delim height margin over subexpr*/
                   6732: 	opmargin=(5);			/* extra margin for \int,\sum,\etc */
1.3       albertel 6733: char	/* *texleft(),*/ subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1];/*chars between \left...\right*/
1.1       albertel 6734: char	*texchar(),			/* get delims after \left,\right */
                   6735: 	ldelim[256]=".", rdelim[256]="."; /* delims following \left,\right */
                   6736: char	*strtexchr(), *pleft, *pright;	/*locate \right matching our \left*/
                   6737: int	isleftdot=0, isrightdot=0;	/* true if \left. or \right. */
1.3       albertel 6738: int	isleftscript=0, isrightscript=0; /* true if delims are scripted */
1.1       albertel 6739: int	sublen=0;			/* strlen(subexpr) */
                   6740: int	idelim=0;			/* 1=left,2=right */
1.2       albertel 6741: /* int	gotldelim = 0; */		/* true if ildelim given by caller */
1.1       albertel 6742: int	delete_subraster();		/* free subraster if rastleft fails*/
                   6743: int	wasdisplaystyle = isdisplaystyle; /* save current displaystyle */
1.2       albertel 6744: int	istextleft=0, istextright=0;	/* true for non-displaystyle delims*/
1.1       albertel 6745: /* --- recognized delimiters --- */
                   6746: static	char left[16]="\\left", right[16]="\\right"; /* tex delimiters */
                   6747: static	char *ldelims[] = {
                   6748:    "unused", ".",			/* 1   for \left., \right. */
                   6749: 	"(", ")",			/* 2,3 for \left(, \right) */
                   6750: 	"\\{","\\}",			/* 4,5 for \left\{, \right\} */
                   6751: 	"[", "]",			/* 6,7 for \left[, \right] */
                   6752: 	"<", ">",			/* 8,9 for \left<, \right> */
                   6753: 	"|", "\\|",			/* 10,11 for \left,\right |,\|*/
                   6754: 	NULL };
                   6755: /* --- recognized operator delimiters --- */
                   6756: static	char *opdelims[] = {		/* operator delims from cmex10 */
                   6757:      "int",	  "sum",	"prod",
                   6758:      "cup",	  "cap",	"dot",
                   6759:      "plus",	  "times",	"wedge",
                   6760:      "vee",
                   6761:      NULL }; /* --- end-of-opdelims[] --- */
                   6762: /* --- delimiter xlation --- */
                   6763: static	char *xfrom[] =			/* xlate any delim suffix... */
                   6764:    { "\\|",				/* \| */
                   6765:      "\\{",				/* \{ */
                   6766:      "\\}",				/* \} */
                   6767:      "\\lbrace",			/* \lbrace */
                   6768:      "\\rbrace",			/* \rbrace */
                   6769:      "\\langle",			/* \langle */
                   6770:      "\\rangle",			/* \rangle */
                   6771:      NULL } ; /* --- end-of-xfrom[] --- */
                   6772: static	char *xto[] =			/* ...to this instead */
                   6773:    { "=",				/* \| to = */
                   6774:      "{",				/* \{ to { */
                   6775:      "}",				/* \} to } */
                   6776:      "{",				/* \lbrace to { */
                   6777:      "}",				/* \rbrace to } */
                   6778:      "<",				/* \langle to < */
                   6779:      ">",				/* \rangle to > */
                   6780:      NULL } ; /* --- end-of-xto[] --- */
1.2       albertel 6781: /* --- non-displaystyle delimiters --- */
                   6782: static	char *textdelims[] =		/* these delims _aren't_ display */
                   6783:    { "|", "=",
                   6784:      "(", ")",
                   6785:      "[", "]",
                   6786:      "<", ">",
                   6787:      "{", "}",
                   6788:      "dbl",				/* \lbrackdbl and \rbrackdbl */
                   6789:      NULL } ; /* --- end-of-textdelims[] --- */
1.1       albertel 6790: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6791: initialization
                   6792: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6793: /* --- check args --- */
                   6794: if ( *(*expression) == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* nothing after \left */
                   6795: /* --- determine left delimiter, and set default \right. delimiter --- */
                   6796: if ( ildelim!=NOVALUE && ildelim>=1 )	/* called with explicit left delim */
1.2       albertel 6797:  { strcpy(ldelim,ldelims[ildelim]);	/* so just get a local copy */
                   6798:    /* gotldelim = 1; */ }		/* and set flag that we got it */
1.1       albertel 6799: else					/* trapped \left without delim */
                   6800:  { skipwhite(*expression);		/* interpret \left ( as \left( */
1.2       albertel 6801:    if ( *(*expression) == '\000' )	/* end-of-string after \left */
                   6802:       goto end_of_job;			/* so return NULL */
                   6803:    *expression = texchar(*expression,ldelim); /*pull delim from expression*/
                   6804:    if ( *expression == NULL		/* probably invalid end-of-string */
                   6805:    ||   *ldelim == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; } /* no delimiter */
1.1       albertel 6806: strcpy(rdelim,".");			/* init default \right. delim */
                   6807: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6808: locate \right balancing our opening \left
                   6809: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6810: /* --- first \right following \left --- */
                   6811: if ( (pright=strtexchr(*expression,right)) /* look for \right after \left */
                   6812: !=   NULL ) {				/* found it */
                   6813:  /* --- find matching \right by pushing past any nested \left's --- */
                   6814:  pleft = *expression;			/* start after first \left( */
                   6815:  while ( 1 ) {				/*break when matching \right found*/
                   6816:   /* -- locate next nested \left if there is one --- */
                   6817:   if ( (pleft=strtexchr(pleft,left))	/* find next \left */
                   6818:   ==   NULL ) break;			/*no more, so matching \right found*/
                   6819:   pleft += strlen(left);		/* push ptr past \left token */
                   6820:   if ( pleft >= pright ) break;		/* not nested if \left after \right*/
                   6821:   /* --- have nested \left, so push forward to next \right --- */
                   6822:   if ( (pright=strtexchr(pright+strlen(right),right)) /* find next \right */
                   6823:   ==   NULL ) break;			/* ran out of \right's */
                   6824:   } /* --- end-of-while(1) --- */
                   6825:  } /* --- end-of-if(pright!=NULL) --- */
                   6826: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6827: push past \left(_a^b sub/superscripts, if present
                   6828: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6829: pleft = *expression;			/*reset pleft after opening \left( */
1.2       albertel 6830: if ( (lp=rastlimits(expression,size,lp)) /*dummy call push expression past b*/
                   6831: !=   NULL )				/* found actual _a^b scripts, too */
                   6832:   { delete_subraster(lp);		/* but we don't need them */
                   6833:     lp = NULL; }			/* reset pointer, too */
1.1       albertel 6834: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6835: get \right delimiter and subexpression between \left...\right, xlate delims
                   6836: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6837: /* --- get delimiter following \right --- */
                   6838: if ( pright == (char *)NULL ) {		/* assume \right. at end of exprssn*/
                   6839:   strcpy(rdelim,".");			/* set default \right. */
                   6840:   sublen = strlen(*expression);		/* use entire remaining expression */
                   6841:   memcpy(subexpr,*expression,sublen);	/* copy all remaining chars */
                   6842:   *expression += sublen; }		/* and push expression to its null */
                   6843: else {					/* have explicit matching \right */
                   6844:   sublen = (int)(pright-(*expression));	/* #chars between \left...\right */
                   6845:   memcpy(subexpr,*expression,sublen);	/* copy chars preceding \right */
                   6846:   *expression = pright+strlen(right);	/* push expression past \right */
                   6847:   skipwhite(*expression);		/* interpret \right ) as \right) */
                   6848:   *expression = texchar(*expression,rdelim); /*pull delim from expression*/
                   6849:   if ( *rdelim == '\000' ) strcpy(rdelim,"."); } /* \right. if no rdelim */
                   6850: /* --- get subexpression between \left...\right --- */
                   6851: if ( sublen < 1 ) goto end_of_job;	/* nothing between delimiters */
                   6852: subexpr[sublen] = '\000';		/* and null-terminate it */
1.2       albertel 6853: /* --- adjust margin for expressions containing \middle's --- */
                   6854: if ( strtexchr(subexpr,"\\middle") != NULL ) /* have enclosed \middle's */
                   6855:   margin = 1;				/* so don't "overwhelm" them */
1.1       albertel 6856: /* --- check for operator delimiter --- */
                   6857: for ( idelim=0; opdelims[idelim]!=NULL; idelim++ )
                   6858:   if ( strstr(ldelim,opdelims[idelim]) != NULL ) /* found operator */
                   6859:     { margin += opmargin;		/* extra height for operator */
                   6860:       if ( *ldelim == '\\' )		/* have leading escape */
                   6861: 	strcpy(ldelim,ldelim+1);	/* squeeze it out */
                   6862:       break; }				/* no need to check rest of table */
1.2       albertel 6863: /* --- xlate delimiters and check for textstyle --- */
1.1       albertel 6864: for ( idelim=1; idelim<=2; idelim++ ) {	/* 1=left, 2=right */
                   6865:   char	*lrdelim  = (idelim==1? ldelim:rdelim); /* ldelim or rdelim */
                   6866:   int	ix;  char *xdelim;		/* xfrom[] and xto[] index, delim */
                   6867:   for( ix=0; (xdelim=xfrom[ix]) != NULL; ix++ )
                   6868:     if ( strcmp(lrdelim,xdelim) == 0 )	/* found delim to xlate */
                   6869:       {	strcpy(lrdelim,xto[ix]);	/* replace with corresponding xto[]*/
                   6870: 	break; }			/* no need to check further */
1.2       albertel 6871:   for( ix=0; (xdelim=textdelims[ix]) != NULL; ix++ )
                   6872:     if ( strstr(lrdelim,xdelim) != 0 )	/* found textstyle delim */
                   6873:       {	if ( idelim == 1 )		/* if it's the \left one */
                   6874: 	  istextleft = 1;		/* set left textstyle flag */
                   6875: 	else istextright = 1;		/* else set right textstyle flag */
                   6876: 	break; }			/* no need to check further */
1.1       albertel 6877:   } /* --- end-of-for(idelim) --- */
                   6878: /* --- debugging --- */
                   6879: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )
                   6880:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastleft> left=\"%s\" right=\"%s\" subexpr=\"%s\"\n",
                   6881:   ldelim,rdelim,subexpr);
                   6882: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6883: rasterize subexpression
                   6884: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6885: /* --- rasterize subexpression --- */
                   6886: if ( (sp = rasterize(subexpr,size))	/* rasterize chars between delims */
                   6887: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   6888: height = (sp->image)->height;		/* height of subexpr raster */
                   6889: rheight = height+margin;		/*default rheight as subexpr height*/
                   6890: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6891: rasterize delimiters, reset baselines, and add  sub/superscripts if present
                   6892: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6893: /* --- check for dot delimiter --- */
                   6894: isleftdot  = (strchr(ldelim,'.')!=NULL); /* true if \left. */
                   6895: isrightdot = (strchr(rdelim,'.')!=NULL); /* true if \right. */
                   6896: /* --- get rasters for best-fit delim characters, add sub/superscripts --- */
1.2       albertel 6897: isdisplaystyle = (istextleft?0:9);	/* force \displaystyle */
1.1       albertel 6898: if ( !isleftdot )			/* if not \left. */
                   6899:  { /* --- first get requested \left delimiter --- */
                   6900:    lp = get_delim(ldelim,rheight,family); /* get \left delim char */
                   6901:    /* --- reset lp delim baseline to center delim on subexpr raster --- */
                   6902:    if ( lp != NULL )			/* if get_delim() succeeded */
                   6903:     { int lheight = (lp->image)->height; /* actual height of left delim */
                   6904:       lp->baseline = sp->baseline + (lheight - height)/2;
                   6905:       if ( lheight > rheight )		/* got bigger delim than requested */
                   6906: 	rheight = lheight-1; }		/* make sure right delim matches */
                   6907:    /* --- then add on any sub/superscripts attached to \left( --- */
1.3       albertel 6908:    lp = rastlimits(&pleft,size,lp);	/*\left(_a^b and push pleft past b*/
                   6909:    isleftscript = isscripted; }		/* check if left delim scripted */
1.2       albertel 6910: isdisplaystyle = (istextright?0:9);	/* force \displaystyle */
1.1       albertel 6911: if ( !isrightdot )			/* and if not \right. */
                   6912:  { /* --- first get requested \right delimiter --- */
                   6913:    rp = get_delim(rdelim,rheight,family); /* get \right delim char */
                   6914:    /* --- reset rp delim baseline to center delim on subexpr raster --- */
                   6915:    if ( rp != NULL )			/* if get_delim() succeeded */
                   6916:      rp->baseline = sp->baseline + ((rp->image)->height - height)/2;
                   6917:    /* --- then add on any sub/superscripts attached to \right) --- */
1.3       albertel 6918:    rp = rastlimits(expression,size,rp);	/*\right)_c^d, expression past d*/
                   6919:    isrightscript = isscripted; }	/* check if right delim scripted */
1.1       albertel 6920: isdisplaystyle = wasdisplaystyle;	/* original \displystyle default */
                   6921: /* --- check that we got delimiters --- */
                   6922: if ( 0 )
                   6923:  if ( (lp==NULL && !isleftdot)		/* check that we got left( */
                   6924:  ||   (rp==NULL && !isrightdot) )	/* and right) if needed */
                   6925:   { if ( lp != NULL ) free ((void *)lp); /* free \left-delim subraster */
                   6926:     if ( rp != NULL ) free ((void *)rp); /* and \right-delim subraster */
                   6927:     if (0) { delete_subraster(sp);	/* if failed, free subraster */
                   6928:              sp = (subraster *)NULL; }	/* signal error to caller */
                   6929:     goto end_of_job; }			/* and quit */
                   6930: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6931: concat  lp || sp || rp  components
                   6932: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6933: /* --- concat lp||sp||rp to obtain final result --- */
                   6934: if ( lp != NULL )			/* ignore \left. */
                   6935:   sp = rastcat(lp,sp,3);		/* concat lp||sp and free sp,lp */
                   6936: if ( sp != NULL )			/* succeeded or ignored \left. */
                   6937:   if ( rp != NULL )			/* ignore \right. */
                   6938:     sp = rastcat(sp,rp,3);		/* concat sp||rp and free sp,rp */
                   6939: /* --- back to caller --- */
                   6940: end_of_job:
1.3       albertel 6941:   isdelimscript = isrightscript;	/* signal if right delim scripted */
1.1       albertel 6942:   return ( sp );
                   6943: } /* --- end-of-function rastleft() --- */
                   6944: 
                   6945: 
                   6946: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 6947:  * Function:	rastright ( expression, size, basesp, ildelim, arg2, arg3 )
                   6948:  * Purpose:	...\right handler, intercepts an unexpected/unbalanced \right
                   6949:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6950:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   6951:  *				string beginning with a \right
                   6952:  *				to be rasterized
                   6953:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   6954:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   6955:  *				immediately preceding leading left{
                   6956:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   6957:  *		ildelim (I)	int containing rdelims[] index of
                   6958:  *				right delimiter
                   6959:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   6960:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   6961:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6962:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to subexpr,
                   6963:  *				or NULL for any parsing error
                   6964:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6965:  * Notes:     o
                   6966:  * ======================================================================= */
                   6967: /* --- entry point --- */
                   6968: subraster *rastright ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   6969: 			int ildelim, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   6970: {
                   6971: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6972: Allocations and Declarations
                   6973: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   6974: subraster /* *rasterize(),*/ *sp=NULL;	/*rasterize \right subexpr's*/
                   6975:   if ( sp != NULL )			/* returning entire expression */
                   6976:     {
                   6977:       isreplaceleft = 1;		/* set flag to replace left half*/
                   6978:     }
                   6979: return ( sp );
                   6980: } /* --- end-of-function rastright() --- */
                   6981: 
                   6982: 
                   6983: /* ==========================================================================
                   6984:  * Function:	rastmiddle ( expression, size, basesp,  arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   6985:  * Purpose:	\middle handler, returns subraster corresponding to
                   6986:  *		entire expression with \middle delimiter(s) sized to fit.
                   6987:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   6988:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   6989:  *				string immediately following \middle to be
                   6990:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   6991:  *				to terminating null.
                   6992:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   6993:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   6994:  *				immediately preceding \middle
                   6995:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   6996:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   6997:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   6998:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   6999:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7000:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to expression,
                   7001:  *				or NULL for any parsing error
                   7002:  *				(expression ptr unchanged if error occurs)
                   7003:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7004:  * Notes:     o
                   7005:  * ======================================================================= */
                   7006: /* --- entry point --- */
                   7007: subraster *rastmiddle ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   7008: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   7009: {
                   7010: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7011: Allocations and Declarations
                   7012: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7013: subraster *rasterize(), *sp=NULL, *subsp[32]; /*rasterize \middle subexpr's*/
                   7014: char	*exprptr = *expression,		/* local copy of ptr to expression */
                   7015: 	*texchar(), delim[32][132],	/* delimiters following \middle's */
                   7016: 	*strtexchr(),			/* locate \middle's */
1.3       albertel 7017: 	subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1], *subptr=NULL;/*subexpression between \middle's*/
1.2       albertel 7018: int	height=0, habove=0, hbelow=0;	/* height, above & below baseline */
                   7019: int	idelim, ndelims=0,		/* \middle count (max 32) */
                   7020: 	family = CMSYEX;		/* delims from CMSY10 or CMEX10 */
                   7021: subraster *subrastcpy(),		/* copy subraster */
                   7022: 	*rastcat(),			/* concatanate subraster */
                   7023: 	*get_delim();			/* get rasterized delimiter */
                   7024: int	delete_subraster();		/* free work area subsp[]'s at eoj */
                   7025: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7026: initialization
                   7027: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7028: subsp[0] = leftexpression;		/* expressn preceding 1st \middle */
                   7029: subsp[1] = NULL;			/* set first null */
                   7030: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7031: accumulate subrasters between consecutive \middle\delim...\middle\delim...'s
                   7032: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7033: while ( ndelims < 30 )			/* max of 31 \middle's */
                   7034:   {
                   7035:   /* --- maintain max height above,below baseline --- */
                   7036:   if ( subsp[ndelims] != NULL )		/*exprssn preceding current \middle*/
                   7037:    { int baseline = (subsp[ndelims])->baseline;  /* #rows above baseline */
                   7038:      height = ((subsp[ndelims])->image)->height; /* tot #rows (height) */
                   7039:      habove = max2(habove,baseline);	/* max #rows above baseline */
                   7040:      hbelow = max2(hbelow,height-baseline); } /* max #rows below baseline */
                   7041:   /* --- get delimter after \middle --- */
                   7042:   skipwhite(exprptr);			/*skip space betwn \middle & \delim*/
                   7043:   exprptr = texchar(exprptr,delim[ndelims]); /* \delim after \middle */
                   7044:   if ( *(delim[ndelims]) == '\000' )	/* \middle at end-of-expression */
                   7045:     break;				/* ignore it and consider job done */
                   7046:   ndelims++;				/* count another \middle\delim */
                   7047:   /* --- get subexpression between \delim and next \middle --- */
                   7048:   subsp[ndelims] = NULL;		/* no subexpresion yet */
                   7049:   if ( *exprptr == '\000' )		/* end-of-expression after \delim */
                   7050:     break;				/* so we have all subexpressions */
                   7051:   if ( (subptr = strtexchr(exprptr,"\\middle")) /* find next \middle */
                   7052:   ==   NULL )				/* no more \middle's */
1.3       albertel 7053:    { strncpy(subexpr,exprptr,MAXSUBXSZ); /*get entire remaining expression*/
                   7054:      subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ] = '\000';	/* make sure it's null-terminated */
1.2       albertel 7055:      exprptr += strlen(exprptr); }	/* push exprptr to terminating '\0'*/
                   7056:   else					/* have another \middle */
                   7057:    { int sublen = (int)(subptr-exprptr); /* #chars between \delim...\middle*/
1.3       albertel 7058:      memcpy(subexpr,exprptr,min2(sublen,MAXSUBXSZ)); /* get subexpression */
                   7059:      subexpr[min2(sublen,MAXSUBXSZ)] = '\000'; /* and null-terminate it */
1.2       albertel 7060:      exprptr += (sublen+strlen("\\middle")); } /* push exprptr past \middle*/
                   7061:   /* --- rasterize subexpression --- */
                   7062:   subsp[ndelims] = rasterize(subexpr,size); /* rasterize subexpresion */
                   7063:   } /* --- end-of-while(1) --- */
                   7064: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7065: construct \middle\delim's and concatanate them between subexpressions
                   7066: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7067: if ( ndelims < 1			/* no delims */
                   7068: ||   (height=habove+hbelow) < 1 )	/* or no subexpressions? */
                   7069:   goto end_of_job;			/* just flush \middle directive */
                   7070: for ( idelim=0; idelim<=ndelims; idelim++ )
                   7071:   {
                   7072:   /* --- first add on subexpression preceding delim --- */
1.3       albertel 7073:   if ( subsp[idelim] != NULL ) {	/* have subexpr preceding delim */
1.2       albertel 7074:     if ( sp == NULL )			/* this is first piece */
                   7075:      { sp = subsp[idelim];		/* so just use it */
                   7076:        if ( idelim == 0 ) sp = subrastcpy(sp); } /* or copy leftexpression */
1.3       albertel 7077:     else sp = rastcat(sp,subsp[idelim],(idelim>0?3:1)); } /* or concat it */
1.2       albertel 7078:   /* --- now construct delimiter --- */
                   7079:   if ( *(delim[idelim]) != '\000' )	/* have delimter */
                   7080:    { subraster *delimsp = get_delim(delim[idelim],height,family);
                   7081:      if ( delimsp != NULL )		/* rasterized delim */
                   7082:       {	delimsp->baseline = habove;	/* set baseline */
                   7083: 	if ( sp == NULL )		/* this is first piece */
                   7084: 	  sp = delimsp;			/* so just use it */
                   7085: 	else sp = rastcat(sp,delimsp,3); } } /*or concat to existing pieces*/
                   7086:   } /* --- end-of-for(idelim) --- */
                   7087: /* --- back to caller --- */
                   7088: end_of_job:
                   7089:   if ( 0 ) /* now handled above */
                   7090:     for ( idelim=1; idelim<=ndelims; idelim++ ) /* free subsp[]'s (not 0) */
                   7091:      if ( subsp[idelim] != NULL )	/* have allocated subraster */
                   7092:       delete_subraster(subsp[idelim]);	/* so free it */
                   7093:   if ( sp != NULL )			/* returning entire expression */
                   7094:     { int newht = (sp->image)->height;	/* height of returned subraster */
                   7095:       sp->baseline = min2(newht-1,newht/2+5); /* guess new baseline */
                   7096:       isreplaceleft = 1;		/* set flag to replace left half*/
                   7097:       *expression += strlen(*expression); } /* and push to terminating null*/
                   7098:   return ( sp );
                   7099: } /* --- end-of-function rastmiddle() --- */
                   7100: 
                   7101: 
                   7102: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 7103:  * Function:	rastflags ( expression, size, basesp,  flag, value, arg3 )
                   7104:  * Purpose:	sets an internal flag, e.g., for \rm, or sets an internal
                   7105:  *		value, e.g., for \unitlength=<value>, and returns NULL
                   7106:  *		so nothing is displayed
                   7107:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7108:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   7109:  *				LaTeX expression (unused/unchanged)
                   7110:  *		size (I)	int containing base font size (not used,
                   7111:  *				just stored in subraster)
                   7112:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
1.2       albertel 7113:  *				immediately preceding "flags" directive
                   7114:  *				(unused but passed for consistency)
1.1       albertel 7115:  *		flag (I)	int containing #define'd symbol specifying
                   7116:  *				internal flag to be set
                   7117:  *		value (I)	int containing new value of flag
                   7118:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   7119:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7120:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	NULL so nothing is displayed
                   7121:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7122:  * Notes:     o
                   7123:  * ======================================================================= */
                   7124: /* --- entry point --- */
                   7125: subraster *rastflags ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   7126: 			int flag, int value, int arg3 )
                   7127: {
                   7128: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7129: Allocations and Declarations
                   7130: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7131: char	*texsubexpr(),			/* parse expression for... */
                   7132: 	valuearg[1024]="NOVALUE";	/* value from expression, if needed */
                   7133: int	argvalue=NOVALUE,		/* atoi(valuearg) */
                   7134: 	isdelta=0,			/* true if + or - precedes valuearg */
                   7135: 	valuelen=0;			/* strlen(valuearg) */
1.3       albertel 7136: double	dblvalue=(-99.), strtod();	/*convert ascii {valuearg} to double*/
1.1       albertel 7137: static	int displaystylelevel = (-99);	/* \displaystyle set at recurlevel */
                   7138: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7139: set flag or value
                   7140: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7141: switch ( flag )
                   7142:   {
                   7143:   default: break;			/* unrecognized flag */
1.2       albertel 7144:   case ISFONTFAM:
1.1       albertel 7145:     if ( isthischar((*(*expression)),WHITEMATH) ) /* \rm followed by white */
                   7146:       (*expression)++;			/* skip leading ~ after \rm */
1.2       albertel 7147:     fontnum = value;			/* set font family */
1.1       albertel 7148:     break;
                   7149:   case ISSTRING: isstring=value; break;	/* set string/image mode */
                   7150:   case ISDISPLAYSTYLE:			/* set \displaystyle mode */
                   7151:     displaystylelevel = recurlevel;	/* \displaystyle set at recurlevel */
                   7152:     isdisplaystyle=value; break;
                   7153:   case ISOPAQUE:  istransparent=value; break; /* set transparent/opaque */
                   7154:   case ISREVERSE:			/* reverse video */
                   7155:     if ( value==1 || value==NOVALUE )
                   7156:       {	fgred=255-fgred; fggreen=255-fggreen; fgblue=255-fgblue; }
                   7157:     if ( value==2 || value==NOVALUE )
                   7158:       {	bgred=255-bgred; bggreen=255-bggreen; bgblue=255-bgblue; }
                   7159:     if ( value==2 || value==NOVALUE )
                   7160:       isblackonwhite = !isblackonwhite;
1.3       albertel 7161:     if ( gammacorrection > 0.0001 )	/* have gamma correction */
                   7162:       gammacorrection = REVERSEGAMMA;	/* use reverse video gamma instead */
1.1       albertel 7163:     break;
                   7164:   case ISSUPER:				/* set supersampling/lowpass flag */
                   7165:     #ifndef SSFONTS			/* don't have ss fonts loaded */
                   7166:       value = 0;			/* so force lowpass */
                   7167:     #endif
                   7168:     isss = issupersampling = value;
                   7169:     fonttable = (issupersampling?ssfonttable:aafonttable); /* set fonts */
                   7170:     break;
                   7171:   case ISFONTSIZE:			/* set fontsize */
                   7172:   case ISDISPLAYSIZE:			/* set displaysize */
1.3       albertel 7173:   case ISCONTENTTYPE:			/*enable/disable content-type lines*/
1.1       albertel 7174:   case ISSHRINK:			/* set shrinkfactor */
                   7175:   case ISAAALGORITHM:			/* set anti-aliasing algorithm */
                   7176:   case ISWEIGHT:			/* set font weight */
                   7177:   case ISCENTERWT:			/* set lowpass center pixel weight */
                   7178:   case ISADJACENTWT:			/* set lowpass adjacent weight */
                   7179:   case ISCORNERWT:			/* set lowpass corner weight */
                   7180:   case ISCOLOR:				/* set red(1),green(2),blue(3) */
1.2       albertel 7181:   case ISSMASH:				/* set (minimum) "smash" margin */
1.3       albertel 7182:   case ISGAMMA:				/* set gamma correction */
1.1       albertel 7183:     if ( value != NOVALUE )		/* passed a fixed value to be set */
1.3       albertel 7184:       {	argvalue = value;		/* set given fixed int value */
                   7185: 	dblvalue = (double)value; }	/* or maybe interpreted as double */
1.1       albertel 7186:     else				/* get value from expression */
                   7187:       {	*expression = texsubexpr(*expression,valuearg,1023,"{","}",0,0);
                   7188: 	if ( *valuearg != '\000' )	/* guard against empty string */
                   7189: 	 if ( !isalpha(*valuearg) )	/* and against alpha string args */
                   7190: 	  if ( !isthischar(*valuearg,"?") ) /*leading ? is query for value*/
                   7191: 	   { isdelta = isthischar(*valuearg,"+-"); /* leading + or - */
                   7192: 	     if ( memcmp(valuearg,"--",2) == 0 ) /* leading -- signals...*/
                   7193: 	       { isdelta=0; strcpy(valuearg,valuearg+1); } /* ...not delta */
1.3       albertel 7194: 	     switch ( flag ) {		/* convert to double or int */
                   7195: 	      default: argvalue = atoi(valuearg); break; /* convert to int */
                   7196: 	      case ISGAMMA:
                   7197: 		dblvalue = strtod(valuearg,NULL); break; } /* or to double */
                   7198: 	   } /* --- end-of-if(*valuearg!='?') --- */
                   7199:       } /* --- end-of-if(value==NOVALUE) --- */
1.1       albertel 7200:     switch ( flag )
                   7201:       {
                   7202:       default: break;
                   7203:       case ISCOLOR:			/* set color */
                   7204: 	slower(valuearg);		/* convert arg to lower case */
                   7205: 	if ( argvalue==1 || strstr(valuearg,"red") )
                   7206: 	  { fggreen = fgblue = (isblackonwhite?0:255);
                   7207: 	    fgred = (isblackonwhite?255:0); }
                   7208: 	if ( argvalue==2 || strstr(valuearg,"green") )
                   7209: 	  { fgred = fgblue = (isblackonwhite?0:255);
                   7210: 	    fggreen = (isblackonwhite?255:0); }
                   7211: 	if ( argvalue==3 || strstr(valuearg,"blue") )
                   7212: 	  { fgred = fggreen = (isblackonwhite?0:255);
                   7213: 	    fgblue = (isblackonwhite?255:0); }
                   7214: 	if ( argvalue==0 || strstr(valuearg,"black") )
                   7215: 	    fgred = fggreen = fgblue = (isblackonwhite?0:255);
                   7216: 	if ( argvalue==7 || strstr(valuearg,"white") )
                   7217: 	    fgred = fggreen = fgblue = (isblackonwhite?255:0);
                   7218: 	break;
                   7219:       case ISFONTSIZE:			/* set fontsize */
                   7220: 	if ( argvalue != NOVALUE )	/* got a value */
                   7221: 	  { int largestsize = (issupersampling?16:LARGESTSIZE);
                   7222: 	    fontsize = (isdelta? fontsize+argvalue : argvalue);
                   7223: 	    fontsize = max2(0,min2(fontsize,largestsize));
                   7224: 	    shrinkfactor = shrinkfactors[fontsize];
1.2       albertel 7225: 	    if ( isdisplaystyle == 1	/* displaystyle enabled but not set*/
                   7226: 	    ||  (1 && isdisplaystyle==2) /* displaystyle enabled and set */
                   7227: 	    ||  (0 && isdisplaystyle==0) )/*\textstyle disabled displaystyle*/
1.1       albertel 7228: 	     if ( displaystylelevel != recurlevel ) /*respect \displaystyle*/
1.3       albertel 7229: 	      if ( !ispreambledollars )	{ /* respect $$...$$'s */
1.2       albertel 7230: 	       if ( fontsize >= displaysize )
                   7231: 		isdisplaystyle = 2;	/* forced */
1.3       albertel 7232: 	       else isdisplaystyle = 1; }
1.1       albertel 7233: 	    /*displaystylelevel = (-99);*/ } /* reset \displaystyle level */
                   7234: 	else				/* embed font size in expression */
                   7235: 	  { sprintf(valuearg,"%d",fontsize); /* convert size */
                   7236: 	    valuelen = strlen(valuearg); /* ought to be 1 */
                   7237: 	    if ( *expression != '\000' ) /* ill-formed expression */
                   7238: 	     { *expression = (char *)(*expression-valuelen); /*back up buff*/
                   7239: 	       memcpy(*expression,valuearg,valuelen); } } /*and put in size*/
                   7240: 	break;
                   7241:       case ISDISPLAYSIZE:		/* set displaysize */
                   7242: 	if ( argvalue != NOVALUE )	/* got a value */
                   7243: 	    displaysize = (isdelta? displaysize+argvalue : argvalue);
                   7244: 	break;
1.3       albertel 7245:       case ISCONTENTTYPE:		/*enable/disable content-type lines*/
                   7246: 	if ( argvalue != NOVALUE )	/* got a value */
                   7247: 	    isemitcontenttype = (argvalue>0?1:0);
                   7248: 	break;
1.2       albertel 7249:       case ISSMASH:			/* set (minimum) "smash" margin */
1.1       albertel 7250: 	if ( argvalue != NOVALUE )	/* got a value */
1.2       albertel 7251: 	  { smashmargin = argvalue;	/* set value */
1.1       albertel 7252: 	    if ( arg3 != NOVALUE ) isdelta=arg3; /* hard-coded isdelta */
1.2       albertel 7253: 	    issmashdelta = (isdelta?1:0); } /* and set delta flag */
                   7254: 	smashmargin = max2((isdelta?-5:0),min2(smashmargin,32)); /*sanity*/
1.3       albertel 7255: 	isexplicitsmash = 1;		/* signal explicit \smash directive*/
1.1       albertel 7256: 	break;
                   7257:       case ISSHRINK:			/* set shrinkfactor */
                   7258: 	if ( argvalue != NOVALUE )	/* got a value */
                   7259: 	  shrinkfactor = (isdelta? shrinkfactor+argvalue : argvalue);
                   7260: 	shrinkfactor = max2(1,min2(shrinkfactor,27)); /* sanity check */
                   7261: 	break;
                   7262:       case ISAAALGORITHM:		/* set anti-aliasing algorithm */
1.3       albertel 7263: 	if ( argvalue != NOVALUE ) {	/* got a value */
                   7264: 	  if ( argvalue >= 0 ) {	/* non-negative to set algorithm */
                   7265: 	      aaalgorithm = argvalue;	/* set algorithm number */
                   7266: 	    aaalgorithm = max2(0,min2(aaalgorithm,4)); } /* bounds check */
                   7267: 	  else maxfollow = abs(argvalue); } /* or maxfollow=abs(negative#) */
1.1       albertel 7268: 	break;
                   7269:       case ISWEIGHT:			/* set font weight number */
                   7270: 	value =	(argvalue==NOVALUE? NOVALUE : /* don't have a value */
                   7271: 		(isdelta? weightnum+argvalue : argvalue));
                   7272: 	if ( value>=0 && value<maxaaparams ) /* in range */
                   7273: 	  { weightnum   = value;	/* reset weightnum index */
                   7274: 	    minadjacent = aaparams[weightnum].minadjacent;
                   7275: 	    maxadjacent = aaparams[weightnum].maxadjacent;
                   7276: 	    cornerwt    = aaparams[weightnum].cornerwt;
                   7277: 	    adjacentwt  = aaparams[weightnum].adjacentwt;
                   7278: 	    centerwt    = aaparams[weightnum].centerwt;
                   7279: 	    fgalias     = aaparams[weightnum].fgalias;
                   7280: 	    fgonly      = aaparams[weightnum].fgonly;
                   7281: 	    bgalias     = aaparams[weightnum].bgalias;
                   7282: 	    bgonly      = aaparams[weightnum].bgonly; }
                   7283: 	break;
                   7284:       case ISCENTERWT:			/* set lowpass center pixel weight */
                   7285: 	if ( argvalue != NOVALUE )	/* got a value */
                   7286: 	  centerwt = argvalue;		/* set lowpass center weight */
                   7287: 	break;
                   7288:       case ISADJACENTWT:		/* set lowpass adjacent weight */
                   7289: 	if ( argvalue != NOVALUE )	/* got a value */
                   7290: 	  adjacentwt = argvalue;	/* set lowpass adjacent weight */
                   7291: 	break;
                   7292:       case ISCORNERWT:			/* set lowpass corner weight */
                   7293: 	if ( argvalue != NOVALUE )	/* got a value */
                   7294: 	  cornerwt = argvalue;		/* set lowpass corner weight */
                   7295: 	break;
1.3       albertel 7296:       case ISGAMMA:			/* set gamma correction */
                   7297: 	if ( dblvalue >= 0.0 )		/* got a value */
                   7298: 	  gammacorrection = dblvalue;	/* set gamma correction */
                   7299: 	break;
1.1       albertel 7300:       } /* --- end-of-switch() --- */
                   7301:     break;
                   7302:   case PNMPARAMS:			/*set fgalias,fgonly,bgalias,bgonly*/
                   7303:     *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,valuearg,1023,"{","}",0,0);
                   7304:     valuelen = strlen(valuearg);	/* ought to be 1-4 */
                   7305:     if ( valuelen>0 && isthischar(toupper(valuearg[0]),"TY1") ) fgalias=1;
                   7306:     if ( valuelen>0 && isthischar(toupper(valuearg[0]),"FN0") ) fgalias=0;
                   7307:     if ( valuelen>1 && isthischar(toupper(valuearg[1]),"TY1") ) fgonly =1;
                   7308:     if ( valuelen>1 && isthischar(toupper(valuearg[1]),"FN0") ) fgonly =0;
                   7309:     if ( valuelen>2 && isthischar(toupper(valuearg[2]),"TY1") ) bgalias=1;
                   7310:     if ( valuelen>2 && isthischar(toupper(valuearg[2]),"FN0") ) bgalias=0;
                   7311:     if ( valuelen>3 && isthischar(toupper(valuearg[3]),"TY1") ) bgonly =1;
                   7312:     if ( valuelen>3 && isthischar(toupper(valuearg[3]),"FN0") ) bgonly =0;
                   7313:     break;
                   7314:   case UNITLENGTH:
                   7315:     if ( value != NOVALUE )		/* passed a fixed value to be set */
                   7316: 	unitlength = (double)(value);	/* set given fixed value */
                   7317:     else				/* get value from expression */
                   7318:       {	*expression = texsubexpr(*expression,valuearg,1023,"{","}",0,0);
                   7319: 	if ( *valuearg != '\000' )	/* guard against empty string */
                   7320: 	  unitlength = strtod(valuearg,NULL); } /* convert to double */
                   7321:     break;
                   7322:   } /* --- end-of-switch(flag) --- */
                   7323: return ( NULL );			/*just set value, nothing to display*/
                   7324: } /* --- end-of-function rastflags() --- */
                   7325: 
                   7326: 
                   7327: /* ==========================================================================
                   7328:  * Function:	rastspace(expression, size, basesp,  width, isfill, isheight)
                   7329:  * Purpose:	returns a blank/space subraster width wide,
                   7330:  *		with baseline and height corresponding to basep
                   7331:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7332:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   7333:  *				LaTeX expression (unused/unchanged)
                   7334:  *		size (I)	int containing base font size (not used,
                   7335:  *				just stored in subraster)
                   7336:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   7337:  *				immediately preceding space, whose baseline
                   7338:  *				and height params are transferred to space
                   7339:  *		width (I)	int containing #bits/pixels for space width
                   7340:  *		isfill (I)	int containing true to \hfill complete
                   7341:  *				expression out to width
1.3       albertel 7342:  *				(Kludge: isfill=99 signals \hspace*
                   7343:  *				for negative space)
1.1       albertel 7344:  *		isheight (I)	int containing true (but not NOVALUE)
                   7345:  *				to treat width arg as height
                   7346:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7347:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to empty/blank subraster
                   7348:  *				or NULL for any error
                   7349:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7350:  * Notes:     o
                   7351:  * ======================================================================= */
                   7352: /* --- entry point --- */
                   7353: subraster *rastspace ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   7354: 			int width, int isfill, int isheight )
                   7355: {
                   7356: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7357: Allocations and Declarations
                   7358: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7359: subraster *new_subraster(), *spacesp=NULL; /* subraster for space */
1.3       albertel 7360: raster	*bp=NULL, *backspace_raster();	/* for negative space */
                   7361: int	delete_subraster();		/* if fail, free unneeded subraster*/
1.1       albertel 7362: int	baseht=1, baseln=0;		/* height,baseline of base symbol */
                   7363: int	pixsz = 1;			/*default #bits per pixel, 1=bitmap*/
1.3       albertel 7364: int	isstar=0, minspace=0;		/* defaults for negative hspace */
1.1       albertel 7365: char	*texsubexpr(), widtharg[256];	/* parse for optional {width} */
                   7366: subraster *rasterize(), *rightsp=NULL;	/*rasterize right half of expression*/
                   7367: subraster *rastcat();			/* cat rightsp after \hfill */
                   7368: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7369: initialization
                   7370: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 7371: if ( isfill > 1 ) { isstar=1; isfill=0; } /* large fill signals \hspace* */
1.1       albertel 7372: if ( isfill == NOVALUE ) isfill=0;	/* novalue means false */
                   7373: if ( isheight == NOVALUE ) isheight=0;	/* novalue means false */
1.3       albertel 7374: minspace = (isstar?(-1):0);		/* reset default minspace */
1.1       albertel 7375: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7376: determine width if not given (e.g., \hspace{width}, \hfill{width})
                   7377: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 7378: if ( width == 0 ) {			/* width specified in expression */
                   7379:   double dwidth;  int widthval;		/* test {width} before using it */
                   7380:   int minwidth = (isfill||isheight?1:-600); /* \hspace allows negative */
                   7381:   /* --- check if optional [minspace] given for negative \hspace --- */
                   7382:   if ( *(*expression) == '[' ) {	/* [minspace] if leading char is [ */
                   7383:     /* ---parse [minspace], bump expression past it, interpret as double--- */
                   7384:     *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,widtharg,127,"[","]",0,0);
                   7385:     if ( *widtharg != '\000' )		/* got [minspace] */
                   7386:       minspace = iround(unitlength*strtod(widtharg,NULL)); /* in pixels */
                   7387:     } /* --- end-of-if(*(*expression)=='[') --- */
                   7388:   width = 1;				/* set default width */
                   7389:   *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,widtharg,255,"{","}",0,0);
                   7390:   dwidth = unitlength*strtod(widtharg,NULL); /* scaled width value */
                   7391:   widthval =				/* convert {width} to integer */
                   7392: 		(int)( dwidth + (dwidth>=0.0?0.5:(-0.5)) );
                   7393:   if ( widthval>=minwidth && widthval<=600 ) /* sanity check */
                   7394:     width = widthval;			/* replace deafault width */
                   7395:   } /* --- end-of-if(width==0) --- */
                   7396: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7397: first check for negative space
                   7398: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7399: if ( width < 0 ) {			/* have negative hspace */
                   7400:  if ( leftexpression != (subraster *)NULL ) /* can't backspace */
                   7401:   if ( (spacesp=new_subraster(0,0,0))	/* get new subraster for backspace */
                   7402:   !=   NULL ) {				/* and if we succeed... */
                   7403:    int nback=(-width), pback;		/*#pixels wanted,actually backspaced*/
                   7404:    if ( (bp=backspace_raster(leftexpression->image,nback,&pback,minspace,0))
                   7405:    !=    NULL ) {			/* and if backspace succeeds... */
                   7406:      spacesp->image = bp;		/* save backspaced image */
                   7407:      /*spacesp->type = leftexpression->type;*/ /* copy original type */
                   7408:      spacesp->type = blanksignal;	/* need to propagate blanks */
                   7409:      spacesp->size = leftexpression->size; /* copy original font size */
                   7410:      spacesp->baseline = leftexpression->baseline; /* and baseline */
                   7411:      blanksymspace += -(nback-pback);	/* wanted more than we got */
                   7412:      isreplaceleft = 1; }		/*signal to replace entire expressn*/
                   7413:    else {				/* backspace failed */
                   7414:      delete_subraster(spacesp);		/* free unneeded envelope */
                   7415:      spacesp = (subraster *)NULL; } }	/* and signal failure */
                   7416:  goto end_of_job;
                   7417:  } /* --- end-of-if(width<0) --- */
1.1       albertel 7418: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7419: see if width is "absolute" or fill width
                   7420: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7421: if ( isfill				/* called as \hfill{} */
                   7422: &&   !isheight )			/* parameter conflict */
                   7423:  { if ( leftexpression != NULL )	/* if we have left half */
                   7424:     width -= (leftexpression->image)->width; /*reduce left width from total*/
                   7425:    if ( (rightsp=rasterize(*expression,size)) /* rasterize right half */
                   7426:    != NULL )				/* succeeded */
                   7427:     width -= (rightsp->image)->width; } /* reduce right width from total */
                   7428: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7429: construct blank subraster, and return it to caller
                   7430: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7431: /* --- get parameters from base symbol --- */
                   7432: if ( basesp != (subraster *)NULL )	/* we have base symbol for space */
                   7433:   { baseht = (basesp->image)->height; 	/* height of base symbol */
                   7434:     baseln =  basesp->baseline; }	/* and its baseline */
                   7435: /* --- flip params for height --- */
                   7436: if ( isheight )				/* width is actually height */
                   7437:   { baseht = width;			/* use given width as height */
                   7438:     width = 1; }			/* and set default width */
                   7439: /* --- generate and init space subraster --- */
                   7440: if ( width > 0 )			/*make sure we have positive width*/
                   7441:  if ( (spacesp=new_subraster(width,baseht,pixsz)) /*generate space subraster*/
                   7442:  !=   NULL )				/* and if we succeed... */
                   7443:   { /* --- ...re-init subraster parameters --- */
                   7444:     spacesp->size = size;		/*propagate base font size forward*/
1.3       albertel 7445:     if(1)spacesp->type = blanksignal;	/* need to propagate blanks (???) */
1.1       albertel 7446:     spacesp->baseline = baseln; }	/* ditto baseline */
                   7447: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7448: concat right half if \hfill-ing
                   7449: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7450: if ( rightsp != NULL )			/* we have a right half after fill */
                   7451:   { spacesp = (spacesp==NULL? rightsp:	/* no space, so just use right half*/
                   7452: 	rastcat(spacesp,rightsp,3));	/* or cat right half after space */
                   7453:     spacesp->type = blanksignal;	/* need to propagate blanks */
                   7454:     *expression += strlen((*expression)); } /* push expression to its null */
1.3       albertel 7455: end_of_job:
                   7456:   return ( spacesp );
1.1       albertel 7457: } /* --- end-of-function rastspace() --- */
                   7458: 
                   7459: 
                   7460: /* ==========================================================================
                   7461:  * Function:	rastnewline ( expression, size, basesp,  arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   7462:  * Purpose:	\\ handler, returns subraster corresponding to
                   7463:  *		left-hand expression preceding \\ above right-hand expression
                   7464:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7465:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   7466:  *				string immediately following \\ to be
                   7467:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   7468:  *				to terminating null.
1.2       albertel 7469:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
1.1       albertel 7470:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
1.2       albertel 7471:  *				immediately preceding \\
1.1       albertel 7472:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   7473:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   7474:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   7475:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   7476:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7477:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to expression,
                   7478:  *				or NULL for any parsing error
                   7479:  *				(expression ptr unchanged if error occurs)
                   7480:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7481:  * Notes:     o
                   7482:  * ======================================================================= */
                   7483: /* --- entry point --- */
                   7484: subraster *rastnewline ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   7485: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   7486: {
                   7487: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7488: Allocations and Declarations
                   7489: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7490: subraster *rastack(), *newlsp=NULL;	/* subraster for both lines */
                   7491: subraster *rasterize(), *rightsp=NULL;	/*rasterize right half of expression*/
                   7492: char	*texsubexpr(), spacexpr[129]/*, *xptr=spacexpr*/; /*for \\[vspace]*/
                   7493: double	strtod();			/* convert ascii param to double */
                   7494: int	vspace = size+2;		/* #pixels between lines */
                   7495: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7496: obtain optional [vspace] argument immediately following \\ command
                   7497: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7498: /* --- check if [vspace] given --- */
                   7499: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/*have [vspace] if leading char is [*/
                   7500:   {
                   7501:   /* ---parse [vspace] and bump expression past it, interpret as double--- */
                   7502:   *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,spacexpr,127,"[","]",0,0);
                   7503:   if ( *spacexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* couldn't get [vspace] */
                   7504:   vspace = iround(unitlength*strtod(spacexpr,NULL)); /* vspace in pixels */
                   7505:   } /* --- end-of-if(*(*expression)=='[') --- */
                   7506: if ( leftexpression == NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* nothing preceding \\ */
                   7507: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7508: rasterize right half of expression and stack left half above it
                   7509: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7510: /* --- rasterize right half --- */
                   7511: if ( (rightsp=rasterize(*expression,size)) /* rasterize right half */
                   7512: == NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   7513: /* --- stack left half above it --- */
1.2       albertel 7514: /*newlsp = rastack(rightsp,leftexpression,1,vspace,0,3);*//*right under left*/
                   7515: newlsp = rastack(rightsp,leftexpression,1,vspace,0,1); /*right under left*/
1.1       albertel 7516: /* --- back to caller --- */
                   7517: end_of_job:
                   7518:   if ( newlsp != NULL )			/* returning entire expression */
                   7519:     { int newht = (newlsp->image)->height; /* height of returned subraster */
                   7520:       newlsp->baseline = min2(newht-1,newht/2+5); /* guess new baseline */
                   7521:       isreplaceleft = 1;		/* so set flag to replace left half*/
                   7522:       *expression += strlen(*expression); } /* and push to terminating null*/
                   7523:   return ( newlsp );			/* 1st line over 2nd, or null=error*/
                   7524: } /* --- end-of-function rastnewline() --- */
                   7525: 
                   7526: 
                   7527: /* ==========================================================================
                   7528:  * Function:	rastarrow ( expression, size, basesp,  drctn, isBig, arg3 )
                   7529:  * Purpose:	returns left/right arrow subraster (e.g., for \longrightarrow)
                   7530:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7531:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   7532:  *				LaTeX expression (unused/unchanged)
                   7533:  *		size (I)	int containing base font size (not used,
                   7534:  *				just stored in subraster)
                   7535:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   7536:  *				immediately preceding space, whose baseline
                   7537:  *				and height params are transferred to space
                   7538:  *		drctn (I)	int containing +1 for right, -1 for left,
                   7539:  *				or 0 for leftright
                   7540:  *		isBig (I)	int containing 0 for ---> or 1 for ===>
                   7541:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   7542:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7543:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to left/right arrow subraster
                   7544:  *				or NULL for any error
                   7545:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7546:  * Notes:     o	An optional argument [width] may *immediately* follow
                   7547:  *		the \longxxx to explicitly set the arrow's width in pixels.
                   7548:  *		For example, \longrightarrow calculates a default width
                   7549:  *		(as usual in LaTeX), whereas \longrightarrow[50] explicitly
                   7550:  *		draws a 50-pixel long arrow.  This can be used, e.g.,
                   7551:  *		to draw commutative diagrams in conjunction with
                   7552:  *		\array (and maybe with \stackrel and/or \relstack, too).
                   7553:  *	      o	In case you really want to render, say, [f]---->[g], just
                   7554:  *		use an intervening space, i.e., [f]\longrightarrow~[g].
                   7555:  *		In text mode use two spaces {\rm~[f]\longrightarrow~~[g]}.
                   7556:  * ======================================================================= */
                   7557: /* --- entry point --- */
                   7558: subraster *rastarrow ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   7559: 			int drctn, int isBig, int arg3 )
                   7560: {
                   7561: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7562: Allocations and Declarations
                   7563: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7564: subraster *arrow_subraster(), *arrowsp=NULL; /* subraster for arrow */
                   7565: char	*texsubexpr(), widtharg[256];	/* parse for optional [width] */
                   7566: char	*texscripts(), sub[1024],super[1024]; /* and _^limits after [width]*/
                   7567: subraster *rasterize(), *subsp=NULL,*supsp=NULL; /*rasterize limits*/
                   7568: subraster *new_subraster(), *rastack(), *spacesp=NULL; /*space below arrow*/
                   7569: int	delete_subraster();		/*free work areas in case of error*/
                   7570: double	strtod();			/* convert ascii [width] to value */
                   7571: int	width = 10 + 8*size,  height;	/* width, height for \longxxxarrow */
                   7572: int	islimits = 1;			/*true to handle limits internally*/
                   7573: int	limsize = size-1;		/* font size for limits */
                   7574: int	vspace = 1;			/* #empty rows below arrow */
                   7575: int	pixsz = 1;			/*default #bits per pixel, 1=bitmap*/
                   7576: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7577: construct longleft/rightarrow subraster, with limits, and return it to caller
                   7578: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7579: /* --- check for optional width arg and replace default width --- */
                   7580: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/*check for []-enclosed optional arg*/
                   7581:   { int widthval;			/* test [width] before using it */
                   7582:     *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,widtharg,255,"[","]",0,0);
                   7583:     widthval =				/* convert [width] to integer */
                   7584: 		(int)((unitlength*strtod(widtharg,NULL))+0.5);
                   7585:     if ( widthval>=2 && widthval<=600 )	/* sanity check */
                   7586:       width = widthval; }		/* replace deafault width */
                   7587: /* --- now parse for limits, and bump expression past it(them) --- */
                   7588: if ( islimits )				/* handling limits internally */
                   7589:   { *expression = texscripts(*expression,sub,super,3); /* parse for limits */
                   7590:     if ( *sub != '\000' )		/*have a subscript following arrow*/
                   7591:       subsp = rasterize(sub,limsize);	/* so try to rasterize subscript */
                   7592:     if ( *super != '\000' )		/*have superscript following arrow*/
                   7593:       supsp = rasterize(super,limsize); } /*so try to rasterize superscript*/
                   7594: /* --- set height based on width --- */
                   7595: height = min2(17,max2(9,(width+2)/6));	/* height based on width */
                   7596: height = 1 + (height/2)*2;		/* always force odd height */
                   7597: /* --- generate arrow subraster --- */
                   7598: if ( (arrowsp=arrow_subraster(width,height,pixsz,drctn,isBig)) /*build arrow*/
                   7599: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if we failed */
                   7600: /* --- add space below arrow --- */
                   7601: if ( vspace > 0 )			/* if we have space below arrow */
                   7602:   if ( (spacesp=new_subraster(width,vspace,pixsz)) /*allocate required space*/
                   7603:   !=   NULL )				/* and if we succeeded */
                   7604:     if ( (arrowsp = rastack(spacesp,arrowsp,2,0,1,3)) /* space below arrow */
                   7605:     ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* and quit if we failed */
                   7606: /* --- init arrow subraster parameters --- */
                   7607: arrowsp->size = size;			/*propagate base font size forward*/
                   7608: arrowsp->baseline = height+vspace-1;	/* set baseline at bottom of arrow */
                   7609: /* --- add limits above/below arrow, as necessary --- */
                   7610: if ( subsp != NULL )			/* stack subscript below arrow */
                   7611:   if ( (arrowsp = rastack(subsp,arrowsp,2,0,1,3)) /* subscript below arrow */
                   7612:   ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   7613: if ( supsp != NULL )			/* stack superscript above arrow */
                   7614:   if ( (arrowsp = rastack(arrowsp,supsp,1,vspace,1,3)) /*supsc above arrow*/
                   7615:   ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   7616: /* --- return arrow (or NULL) to caller --- */
                   7617: end_of_job:
                   7618:   return ( arrowsp );
                   7619: } /* --- end-of-function rastarrow() --- */
                   7620: 
                   7621: 
                   7622: /* ==========================================================================
                   7623:  * Function:	rastuparrow ( expression, size, basesp,  drctn, isBig, arg3 )
                   7624:  * Purpose:	returns an up/down arrow subraster (e.g., for \longuparrow)
                   7625:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7626:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   7627:  *				LaTeX expression (unused/unchanged)
                   7628:  *		size (I)	int containing base font size (not used,
                   7629:  *				just stored in subraster)
                   7630:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   7631:  *				immediately preceding space, whose baseline
                   7632:  *				and height params are transferred to space
                   7633:  *		drctn (I)	int containing +1 for up, -1 for down,
                   7634:  *				or 0 for updown
                   7635:  *		isBig (I)	int containing 0 for ---> or 1 for ===>
                   7636:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   7637:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7638:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to up/down arrow subraster
                   7639:  *				or NULL for any error
                   7640:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7641:  * Notes:     o	An optional argument [height] may *immediately* follow
                   7642:  *		the \longxxx to explicitly set the arrow's height in pixels.
                   7643:  *		For example, \longuparrow calculates a default height
                   7644:  *		(as usual in LaTeX), whereas \longuparrow[25] explicitly
                   7645:  *		draws a 25-pixel high arrow.  This can be used, e.g.,
                   7646:  *		to draw commutative diagrams in conjunction with
                   7647:  *		\array (and maybe with \stackrel and/or \relstack, too).
                   7648:  *	      o	In case you really want to render, say, [f]---->[g], just
                   7649:  *		use an intervening space, i.e., [f]\longuparrow~[g].
                   7650:  *		In text use two spaces {\rm~[f]\longuparrow~~[g]}.
                   7651:  * ======================================================================= */
                   7652: /* --- entry point --- */
                   7653: subraster *rastuparrow ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   7654: 			int drctn, int isBig, int arg3 )
                   7655: {
                   7656: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7657: Allocations and Declarations
                   7658: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7659: subraster *uparrow_subraster(), *arrowsp=NULL; /* subraster for arrow */
                   7660: char	*texsubexpr(), heightarg[256];	/* parse for optional [height] */
                   7661: char	*texscripts(), sub[1024],super[1024]; /* and _^limits after [width]*/
                   7662: subraster *rasterize(), *subsp=NULL,*supsp=NULL; /*rasterize limits*/
                   7663: subraster *rastcat();			/* cat superscript left, sub right */
                   7664: double	strtod();			/* convert ascii [height] to value */
                   7665: int	height = 8 + 2*size,  width;	/* height, width for \longxxxarrow */
                   7666: int	islimits = 1;			/*true to handle limits internally*/
                   7667: int	limsize = size-1;		/* font size for limits */
                   7668: int	pixsz = 1;			/*default #bits per pixel, 1=bitmap*/
                   7669: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7670: construct blank subraster, and return it to caller
                   7671: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7672: /* --- check for optional height arg and replace default height --- */
                   7673: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/*check for []-enclosed optional arg*/
                   7674:   { int heightval;			/* test height before using it */
                   7675:     *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,heightarg,255,"[","]",0,0);
                   7676:     heightval =				/* convert [height] to integer */
                   7677: 		(int)((unitlength*strtod(heightarg,NULL))+0.5);
                   7678:     if ( heightval>=2 && heightval<=600 ) /* sanity check */
                   7679:       height = heightval; }		/* replace deafault height */
                   7680: /* --- now parse for limits, and bump expression past it(them) --- */
                   7681: if ( islimits )				/* handling limits internally */
                   7682:   { *expression = texscripts(*expression,sub,super,3); /* parse for limits */
                   7683:     if ( *sub != '\000' )		/*have a subscript following arrow*/
                   7684:       subsp = rasterize(sub,limsize);	/* so try to rasterize subscript */
                   7685:     if ( *super != '\000' )		/*have superscript following arrow*/
                   7686:       supsp = rasterize(super,limsize); } /*so try to rasterize superscript*/
                   7687: /* --- set width based on height --- */
                   7688: width = min2(17,max2(9,(height+2)/4));	/* width based on height */
                   7689: width = 1 + (width/2)*2;		/* always force odd width */
                   7690: /* --- generate arrow subraster --- */
                   7691: if ( (arrowsp=uparrow_subraster(width,height,pixsz,drctn,isBig)) /*build arr*/
                   7692: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if we failed */
                   7693: /* --- init arrow subraster parameters --- */
                   7694: arrowsp->size = size;			/*propagate base font size forward*/
                   7695: arrowsp->baseline = height-1;		/* set baseline at bottom of arrow */
                   7696: /* --- add limits above/below arrow, as necessary --- */
                   7697: if ( supsp != NULL )			/* cat superscript to left of arrow*/
                   7698:   { int	supht = (supsp->image)->height,	/* superscript height */
                   7699: 	deltab = (1+abs(height-supht))/2; /* baseline difference to center */
                   7700:   supsp->baseline = supht-1;		/* force script baseline to bottom */
                   7701:   if ( supht <= height )		/* arrow usually taller than script*/
                   7702: 	arrowsp->baseline -= deltab;	/* so bottom of script goes here */
                   7703:   else	supsp->baseline -= deltab;	/* else bottom of arrow goes here */
                   7704:   if ( (arrowsp = rastcat(supsp,arrowsp,3)) /* superscript left of arrow */
                   7705:     ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job; }	/* quit if failed */
                   7706: if ( subsp != NULL )			/* cat subscript to right of arrow */
                   7707:   { int	subht = (subsp->image)->height,	/* subscript height */
                   7708: 	deltab = (1+abs(height-subht))/2; /* baseline difference to center */
                   7709:   arrowsp->baseline = height-1;		/* reset arrow baseline to bottom */
                   7710:   subsp->baseline = subht-1;		/* force script baseline to bottom */
                   7711:   if ( subht <= height )		/* arrow usually taller than script*/
                   7712: 	arrowsp->baseline -= deltab;	/* so bottom of script goes here */
                   7713:   else	subsp->baseline -= deltab;	/* else bottom of arrow goes here */
                   7714:   if ( (arrowsp = rastcat(arrowsp,subsp,3)) /* subscript right of arrow */
                   7715:     ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job; }	/* quit if failed */
                   7716: /* --- return arrow (or NULL) to caller --- */
                   7717: end_of_job:
                   7718:   arrowsp->baseline = height-1;		/* reset arrow baseline to bottom */
                   7719:   return ( arrowsp );
                   7720: } /* --- end-of-function rastuparrow() --- */
                   7721: 
                   7722: 
                   7723: /* ==========================================================================
                   7724:  * Function:	rastoverlay (expression, size, basesp, overlay, offset2, arg3)
                   7725:  * Purpose:	overlays one raster on another
                   7726:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7727:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   7728:  *				string immediately following overlay \cmd to
                   7729:  *				be rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   7730:  *				following last character processed.
                   7731:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   7732:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   7733:  *				immediately preceding overlay \cmd
                   7734:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   7735:  *		overlay (I)	int containing 1 to overlay / (e.g., \not)
                   7736:  *				or NOVALUE to pick up 2nd arg from expression
                   7737:  *		offset2 (I)	int containing #pixels to horizontally offset
                   7738:  *				overlay relative to underlying symbol,
                   7739:  *				positive(right) or negative or 0,
                   7740:  *				or NOVALUE to pick up optional [offset] arg
                   7741:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   7742:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7743:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to composite,
                   7744:  *				or NULL for any parsing error
                   7745:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7746:  * Notes:     o
                   7747:  * ======================================================================= */
                   7748: /* --- entry point --- */
                   7749: subraster *rastoverlay ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   7750: 			int overlay, int offset2, int arg3 )
                   7751: {
                   7752: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7753: Allocations and Declarations
                   7754: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7755: char	*texsubexpr(),			/*parse expression for base,overlay*/
                   7756: 	expr1[512], expr2[512];		/* base, overlay */
                   7757: subraster *rasterize(), *sp1=NULL, *sp2=NULL, /*rasterize 1=base, 2=overlay*/
                   7758: 	*new_subraster();		/*explicitly alloc sp2 if necessary*/
                   7759: subraster *rastcompose(), *overlaysp=NULL; /*subraster for composite overlay*/
                   7760: int	line_raster();			/* draw diagonal for \Not */
                   7761: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7762: Obtain base, and maybe overlay, and rasterize them
                   7763: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7764: /* --- check for optional offset2 arg  --- */
                   7765: if ( offset2 == NOVALUE )		/* only if not explicitly specified*/
                   7766:  if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/*check for []-enclosed optional arg*/
                   7767:   { int offsetval;			/* test before using it */
                   7768:     *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,expr2,511,"[","]",0,0);
                   7769:     offsetval = (int)(strtod(expr2,NULL)+0.5); /* convert [offset2] to int */
                   7770:     if ( abs(offsetval) <= 25 )		/* sanity check */
                   7771:       offset2 = offsetval; }		/* replace deafault */
                   7772: if ( offset2 == NOVALUE ) offset2 = 0;	/* novalue means no offset */
                   7773: /* --- parse for base, bump expression past it, and rasterize it --- */
                   7774: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,expr1,511,"{","}",0,0);
                   7775: if ( *expr1 == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* nothing to overlay, so quit */
                   7776: if ( (sp1=rasterize(expr1,size))	/* rasterize base expression */
                   7777: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed to rasterize */
                   7778: overlaysp = sp1;			/*in case we return with no overlay*/
                   7779: /* --- get overlay expression, and rasterize it --- */
                   7780: if ( overlay == NOVALUE )		/* get overlay from input stream */
                   7781:   { *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,expr2,511,"{","}",0,0);
                   7782:     if ( *expr2 != '\000' )		/* have an overlay */
                   7783:       sp2 = rasterize(expr2,size); }	/* so rasterize overlay expression */
                   7784: else					/* specific overlay */
                   7785:   switch ( overlay )
                   7786:     {
                   7787:     default: break;
                   7788:     case 1:				/* e.g., \not overlays slash */
                   7789:       sp2 = rasterize("/",size+1);	/* rasterize overlay expression */
                   7790:       offset2 = max2(1,size-3);		/* push / right a bit */
                   7791:       offset2 = 0;
                   7792:       break;
                   7793:     case 2:				/* e.g., \Not draws diagonal */
                   7794:       sp2 = NULL;			/* no overlay required */
                   7795:       if ( overlaysp != NULL )		/* check that we have raster */
                   7796: 	{ raster *rp = overlaysp->image; /* raster to be \Not-ed */
                   7797: 	  int width=rp->width, height=rp->height; /* raster dimensions */
                   7798: 	  if ( 0 )			/* diagonal within bounding box */
                   7799: 	   line_raster(rp,0,width-1,height-1,0,1); /* just draw diagonal */
                   7800: 	  else				/* construct "wide" diagonal */
                   7801: 	   { int margin=3;		/* desired extra margin width */
                   7802: 	     sp2 = new_subraster(width+margin,height+margin,1); /*alloc it*/
                   7803: 	     if ( sp2 != NULL )		/* allocated successfully */
                   7804: 	      line_raster(sp2->image,0,width+margin-1,height+margin-1,0,1);}}
                   7805:       break;
                   7806:     case 3:				/* e.g., \sout for strikeout */
                   7807:       sp2 = NULL;			/* no overlay required */
                   7808:       if ( overlaysp != NULL )		/* check that we have raster */
                   7809: 	{ raster *rp = overlaysp->image; /* raster to be \Not-ed */
                   7810: 	  int width=rp->width, height=rp->height; /* raster dimensions */
                   7811: 	  int baseline = overlaysp->baseline; /* we'll ignore descenders */
                   7812: 	  int midrow = max2(0,min2(height-1,offset2+((baseline+1)/2)));
                   7813: 	  if ( 1 )			/* strikeout within bounding box */
                   7814: 	    line_raster(rp,midrow,0,midrow,width-1,1); } /*draw strikeout*/
                   7815:       break;
                   7816:     } /* --- end-of-switch(overlay) --- */
                   7817: if ( sp2 == NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/*return sp1 if failed to rasterize*/
                   7818: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7819: construct composite overlay
                   7820: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7821: overlaysp = rastcompose(sp1,sp2,offset2,0,3);
                   7822: end_of_job:
                   7823:   return ( overlaysp );
                   7824: } /* --- end-of-function rastoverlay() --- */
                   7825: 
                   7826: 
                   7827: /* ==========================================================================
                   7828:  * Function:	rastfrac ( expression, size, basesp,  isfrac, arg2, arg3 )
                   7829:  * Purpose:	\frac,\atop handler, returns a subraster corresponding to
                   7830:  *		expression (immediately following \frac,\atop) at font size
                   7831:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7832:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   7833:  *				string immediately following \frac to be
                   7834:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   7835:  *				following last character processed.
                   7836:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   7837:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   7838:  *				immediately preceding \frac
                   7839:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   7840:  *		isfrac (I)	int containing true to draw horizontal line
                   7841:  *				between numerator and denominator,
                   7842:  *				or false not to draw it (for \atop).
                   7843:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   7844:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   7845:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7846:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to fraction,
                   7847:  *				or NULL for any parsing error
                   7848:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7849:  * Notes:     o
                   7850:  * ======================================================================= */
                   7851: /* --- entry point --- */
                   7852: subraster *rastfrac ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   7853: 			int isfrac, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   7854: {
                   7855: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7856: Allocations and Declarations
                   7857: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7858: char	*texsubexpr(),			/*parse expression for numer,denom*/
1.3       albertel 7859: 	numer[MAXSUBXSZ+1], denom[MAXSUBXSZ+1]; /* parsed numer, denom */
1.1       albertel 7860: subraster *rasterize(), *numsp=NULL, *densp=NULL; /*rasterize numer, denom*/
                   7861: subraster *rastack(), *fracsp=NULL;	/* subraster for numer/denom */
                   7862: subraster *new_subraster()/*, *spacesp=NULL*/; /* space for num or den */
                   7863: int	width=0,			/* width of constructed raster */
                   7864: 	numheight=0;			/* height of numerator */
                   7865: int	baseht=0, baseln=0;		/* height,baseline of base symbol */
                   7866: /*int	istweak = 1;*/			/*true to tweak baseline alignment*/
                   7867: int	rule_raster(),			/* draw horizontal line for frac */
                   7868: 	lineheight = 1;			/* thickness of fraction line */
1.2       albertel 7869: int	vspace = (size>2?2:1);		/*vertical space between components*/
1.1       albertel 7870: int	delete_subraster();		/*free work areas in case of error*/
                   7871: int	type_raster();			/* display debugging output */
                   7872: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7873: Obtain numerator and denominator, and rasterize them
                   7874: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7875: /* --- parse for numerator,denominator and bump expression past them --- */
                   7876: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,numer,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   7877: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,denom,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   7878: if ( *numer=='\000' && *denom=='\000' )	/* missing both components of frac */
                   7879:   goto end_of_job;			/* nothing to do, so quit */
                   7880: /* --- rasterize numerator, denominator --- */
                   7881: if ( *numer != '\000' )			/* have a numerator */
                   7882:  if ( (numsp = rasterize(numer,size-1))	/* so rasterize numer at size-1 */
                   7883:  ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if failed */
                   7884: if ( *denom != '\000' )			/* have a denominator */
                   7885:  if ( (densp = rasterize(denom,size-1))	/* so rasterize denom at size-1 */
                   7886:  ==   NULL )				/* failed */
                   7887:   { if ( numsp != NULL )		/* already rasterized numerator */
                   7888:       delete_subraster(numsp);		/* so free now-unneeded numerator */
                   7889:     goto end_of_job; }			/* and quit */
                   7890: /* --- if one componenet missing, use a blank space for it --- */
                   7891: if ( numsp == NULL )			/* no numerator given */
                   7892:   numsp = rasterize("[?]",size-1);	/* missing numerator */
                   7893: if ( densp == NULL )			/* no denominator given */
                   7894:   densp = rasterize("[?]",size-1);	/* missing denominator */
                   7895: /* --- check that we got both components --- */
                   7896: if ( numsp==NULL || densp==NULL )	/* some problem */
                   7897:   { delete_subraster(numsp);		/*delete numerator (if it existed)*/
                   7898:     delete_subraster(densp);		/*delete denominator (if it existed)*/
                   7899:     goto end_of_job; }			/* and quit */
                   7900: /* --- get height of numerator (to determine where line belongs) --- */
                   7901: numheight = (numsp->image)->height;	/* get numerator's height */
                   7902: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7903: construct raster with numerator stacked over denominator
                   7904: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7905: /* --- construct raster with numer/denom --- */
                   7906: if ( (fracsp = rastack(densp,numsp,0,2*vspace+lineheight,1,3))/*numer/denom*/
                   7907: ==  NULL )				/* failed to construct numer/denom */
                   7908:   { delete_subraster(numsp);		/* so free now-unneeded numerator */
                   7909:     delete_subraster(densp);		/* and now-unneeded denominator */
                   7910:     goto end_of_job; }			/* and then quit */
                   7911: /* --- determine width of constructed raster --- */
                   7912: width = (fracsp->image)->width;		/*just get width of embedded image*/
                   7913: /* --- initialize subraster parameters --- */
                   7914: fracsp->size = size;			/* propagate font size forward */
                   7915: fracsp->baseline = (numheight+vspace+lineheight)+(size+2);/*default baseline*/
1.3       albertel 7916: fracsp->type = FRACRASTER;		/* signal \frac image */
1.1       albertel 7917: if ( basesp != (subraster *)NULL )	/* we have base symbol for frac */
                   7918:   { baseht = (basesp->image)->height; 	/* height of base symbol */
                   7919:     baseln =  basesp->baseline;		/* and its baseline */
                   7920:   } /* --- end-of-if(basesp!=NULL) --- */
                   7921: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7922: draw horizontal line between numerator and denominator
                   7923: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 7924: fraccenterline = numheight+vspace;	/* signal that we have a \frac */
1.1       albertel 7925: if ( isfrac )				/*line for \frac, but not for \atop*/
1.3       albertel 7926:   rule_raster(fracsp->image,fraccenterline,0,width,lineheight,0);
1.1       albertel 7927: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7928: return final result to caller
                   7929: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7930: end_of_job:
                   7931:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )
                   7932:     { fprintf(msgfp,"rastfrac> returning %s\n",(fracsp==NULL?"null":"..."));
                   7933:       if ( fracsp != NULL )		/* have a constructed raster */
                   7934: 	type_raster(fracsp->image,msgfp); } /* display constructed raster */
                   7935:   return ( fracsp );
                   7936: } /* --- end-of-function rastfrac() --- */
                   7937: 
                   7938: 
                   7939: /* ==========================================================================
                   7940:  * Function:	rastackrel ( expression, size, basesp,  base, arg2, arg3 )
                   7941:  * Purpose:	\stackrel handler, returns a subraster corresponding to
                   7942:  *		stacked relation
                   7943:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7944:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   7945:  *				string immediately following \stackrel to be
                   7946:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   7947:  *				following last character processed.
                   7948:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-4 default font size
                   7949:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   7950:  *				immediately preceding \stackrel
                   7951:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   7952:  *		base (I)	int containing 1 if upper/first subexpression
                   7953:  *				is base relation, or 2 if lower/second is
                   7954:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   7955:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   7956:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7957:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to stacked
                   7958:  *				relation, or NULL for any parsing error
                   7959:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7960:  * Notes:     o
                   7961:  * ======================================================================= */
                   7962: /* --- entry point --- */
                   7963: subraster *rastackrel ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   7964: 			int base, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   7965: {
                   7966: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7967: Allocations and Declarations
                   7968: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 7969: char	*texsubexpr(),			/*parse expression for upper,lower*/
                   7970: 	upper[MAXSUBXSZ+1], lower[MAXSUBXSZ+1];	/* parsed upper, lower */
1.1       albertel 7971: subraster *rasterize(), *upsp=NULL, *lowsp=NULL; /* rasterize upper, lower */
                   7972: subraster *rastack(), *relsp=NULL;	/* subraster for upper/lower */
                   7973: int	upsize  = (base==1? size:size-1), /* font size for upper component */
                   7974: 	lowsize = (base==2? size:size-1); /* font size for lower component */
                   7975: int	vspace = 1;			/*vertical space between components*/
                   7976: int	delete_subraster();		/*free work areas in case of error*/
                   7977: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7978: Obtain numerator and denominator, and rasterize them
                   7979: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7980: /* --- parse for numerator,denominator and bump expression past them --- */
                   7981: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,upper,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   7982: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,lower,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   7983: if ( *upper=='\000' || *lower=='\000' )	/* missing either component */
                   7984:   goto end_of_job;			/* nothing to do, so quit */
                   7985: /* --- rasterize upper, lower --- */
                   7986: if ( *upper != '\000' )			/* have upper component */
                   7987:  if ( (upsp = rasterize(upper,upsize))	/* so rasterize upper component */
                   7988:  ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if failed */
                   7989: if ( *lower != '\000' )			/* have lower component */
                   7990:  if ( (lowsp = rasterize(lower,lowsize)) /* so rasterize lower component */
                   7991:  ==   NULL )				/* failed */
                   7992:   { if ( upsp != NULL )			/* already rasterized upper */
                   7993:       delete_subraster(upsp);		/* so free now-unneeded upper */
                   7994:     goto end_of_job; }			/* and quit */
                   7995: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7996: construct stacked relation raster
                   7997: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   7998: /* --- construct stacked relation --- */
                   7999: if ( (relsp = rastack(lowsp,upsp,3-base,vspace,1,3)) /* stacked relation */
                   8000: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   8001: /* --- initialize subraster parameters --- */
                   8002: relsp->size = size;			/* propagate font size forward */
                   8003: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8004: return final result to caller
                   8005: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8006: end_of_job:
                   8007:   return ( relsp );
                   8008: } /* --- end-of-function rastackrel() --- */
                   8009: 
                   8010: 
                   8011: /* ==========================================================================
                   8012:  * Function:	rastmathfunc ( expression, size, basesp,  base, arg2, arg3 )
                   8013:  * Purpose:	\log, \lim, etc handler, returns a subraster corresponding
                   8014:  *		to math functions
                   8015:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8016:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   8017:  *				string immediately following \mathfunc to be
                   8018:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   8019:  *				following last character processed.
                   8020:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-4 default font size
                   8021:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   8022:  *				immediately preceding \mathfunc
                   8023:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   8024:  *		mathfunc (I)	int containing 1=arccos, 2=arcsin, etc.
                   8025:  *		islimits (I)	int containing 1 if function may have
                   8026:  *				limits underneath, e.g., \lim_{n\to\infty}
                   8027:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   8028:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8029:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to mathfunc,
                   8030:  *				or NULL for any parsing error
                   8031:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8032:  * Notes:     o
                   8033:  * ======================================================================= */
                   8034: /* --- entry point --- */
                   8035: subraster *rastmathfunc ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   8036: 			int mathfunc, int islimits, int arg3 )
                   8037: {
                   8038: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8039: Allocations and Declarations
                   8040: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8041: char	*texscripts(),			/* parse expression for _limits */
1.3       albertel 8042: 	func[MAXTOKNSZ+1], limits[MAXSUBXSZ+1]; /*func as {\rm func}, limits*/
1.1       albertel 8043: char	*texsubexpr(),			/* parse expression for arg */
1.3       albertel 8044: 	funcarg[MAXTOKNSZ+1];		/* optional func arg */
1.1       albertel 8045: subraster *rasterize(), *funcsp=NULL, *limsp=NULL; /*rasterize func,limits*/
                   8046: subraster *rastack(), *mathfuncsp=NULL;	/* subraster for mathfunc/limits */
                   8047: int	limsize = size-1;		/* font size for limits */
                   8048: int	vspace = 1;			/*vertical space between components*/
                   8049: int	delete_subraster();		/*free work areas in case of error*/
                   8050: /* --- table of function names by mathfunc number --- */
                   8051: static	int  numnames = 34;		/* number of names in table */
                   8052: static	char *funcnames[] = {
                   8053: 	"error",			/*  0 index is illegal/error bucket*/
                   8054: 	"arccos",  "arcsin",  "arctan",	/*  1 -  3 */
                   8055: 	"arg",     "cos",     "cosh",	/*  4 -  6 */
                   8056: 	"cot",     "coth",    "csc",	/*  7 -  9 */
                   8057: 	"deg",     "det",     "dim",	/* 10 - 12 */
                   8058: 	"exp",     "gcd",     "hom",	/* 13 - 15 */
                   8059: 	"inf",     "ker",     "lg",	/* 16 - 18 */
                   8060: 	"lim",     "liminf",  "limsup",	/* 19 - 21 */
                   8061: 	"ln",      "log",     "max",	/* 22 - 24 */
                   8062: 	"min",     "Pr",      "sec",	/* 25 - 27 */
                   8063: 	"sin",     "sinh",    "sup",	/* 28 - 30 */
                   8064: 	"tan",     "tanh",		/* 31 - 32 */
                   8065: 	/* --- extra mimetex funcnames --- */
                   8066: 	"tr",				/* 33 */
                   8067: 	"pmod"				/* 34 */
                   8068: 	} ;
                   8069: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8070: set up and rasterize function name in \rm
                   8071: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8072: if ( mathfunc<0 || mathfunc>numnames ) mathfunc=0; /* check index bounds */
                   8073: switch ( mathfunc )			/* check for special processing */
                   8074:   {
                   8075:   default:				/* no special processing */
                   8076:     strcpy(func,"{\\rm~");		/* init string with {\rm~ */
                   8077:     strcat(func,funcnames[mathfunc]);	/* concat function name */
                   8078:     strcat(func,"}");			/* and add terminating } */
                   8079:     break;
                   8080:   case 34:				/* \pmod{x} --> (mod x) */
                   8081:     /* --- parse for \pmod{arg} argument --- */
                   8082:     *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,funcarg,2047,"{","}",0,0);
                   8083:     strcpy(func,"{\\({\\rm~mod}");	/* init with {\left({\rm~mod} */
                   8084:     strcat(func,"\\hspace2");		/* concat space */
                   8085:     strcat(func,funcarg);		/* and \pmodargument */
                   8086:     strcat(func,"\\)}");		/* and add terminating \right)} */
                   8087:     break;
                   8088:   } /* --- end-of-switch(mathfunc) --- */
                   8089: if ( (funcsp = rasterize(func,size))	/* rasterize function name */
                   8090: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if failed */
                   8091: mathfuncsp = funcsp;			/* just return funcsp if no limits */
                   8092: if ( !islimits ) goto end_of_job;	/* treat any subscript normally */
                   8093: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8094: Obtain limits, if permitted and if provided, and rasterize them
                   8095: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8096: /* --- parse for subscript limits, and bump expression past it(them) --- */
                   8097: *expression = texscripts(*expression,limits,limits,1);
                   8098: if ( *limits=='\000') goto end_of_job;	/* no limits, nothing to do, quit */
                   8099: /* --- rasterize limits --- */
                   8100: if ( (limsp = rasterize(limits,limsize)) /* rasterize limits */
                   8101: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if failed */
                   8102: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8103: construct func atop limits
                   8104: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8105: /* --- construct func atop limits --- */
                   8106: if ( (mathfuncsp = rastack(limsp,funcsp,2,vspace,1,3)) /* func atop limits */
                   8107: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   8108: /* --- initialize subraster parameters --- */
                   8109: mathfuncsp->size = size;		/* propagate font size forward */
                   8110: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8111: return final result to caller
                   8112: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8113: end_of_job:
                   8114:   return ( mathfuncsp );
                   8115: } /* --- end-of-function rastmathfunc() --- */
                   8116: 
                   8117: 
                   8118: /* ==========================================================================
                   8119:  * Function:	rastsqrt ( expression, size, basesp,  arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   8120:  * Purpose:	\sqrt handler, returns a subraster corresponding to
                   8121:  *		expression (immediately following \sqrt) at font size
                   8122:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8123:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   8124:  *				string immediately following \sqrt to be
                   8125:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   8126:  *				following last character processed.
                   8127:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-4 default font size
                   8128:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   8129:  *				immediately preceding \accent
                   8130:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   8131:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   8132:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   8133:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   8134:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8135:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to expression,
                   8136:  *				or NULL for any parsing error
                   8137:  *				(expression ptr unchanged if error occurs)
                   8138:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8139:  * Notes:     o
                   8140:  * ======================================================================= */
                   8141: /* --- entry point --- */
                   8142: subraster *rastsqrt ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   8143: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   8144: {
                   8145: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8146: Allocations and Declarations
                   8147: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 8148: char	*texsubexpr(), subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1], /*parse subexpr to be sqrt-ed*/
                   8149: 	rootarg[MAXSUBXSZ+1];		/* optional \sqrt[rootarg]{...} */
1.1       albertel 8150: subraster *rasterize(), *subsp=NULL;	/* rasterize subexpr */
                   8151: subraster *accent_subraster(), *sqrtsp=NULL, /* subraster with the sqrt */
                   8152: 	*new_subraster(), *rootsp=NULL;	/* optionally preceded by [rootarg]*/
                   8153: int	sqrtheight=0, sqrtwidth=0, surdwidth=0,	/* height,width of sqrt */
                   8154: 	rootheight=0, rootwidth=0,	/* height,width of rootarg raster */
                   8155: 	subheight=0, subwidth=0, pixsz=0; /* height,width,pixsz of subexpr */
                   8156: int	rastput();			/* put subexpr in constructed sqrt */
                   8157: int	overspace = 2;			/*space between subexpr and overbar*/
                   8158: int	delete_subraster();		/* free work areas */
                   8159: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8160: Obtain subexpression to be sqrt-ed, and rasterize it
                   8161: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8162: /* --- first check for optional \sqrt[rootarg]{...} --- */
                   8163: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/*check for []-enclosed optional arg*/
                   8164:   { *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,rootarg,0,"[","]",0,0);
                   8165:     if ( *rootarg != '\000' )		/* got rootarg */
                   8166:      if ( (rootsp=rasterize(rootarg,size-1)) /*rasterize it at smaller size*/
                   8167:      != NULL )				/* rasterized successfully */
                   8168:       {	rootheight = (rootsp->image)->height;  /* get height of rootarg */
                   8169: 	rootwidth  = (rootsp->image)->width; } /* and its width */
                   8170:   } /* --- end-of-if(**expression=='[') --- */
                   8171: /* --- parse for subexpr to be sqrt-ed, and bump expression past it --- */
                   8172: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,subexpr,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   8173: if ( *subexpr == '\000' )		/* couldn't get subexpression */
                   8174:   goto end_of_job;			/* nothing to do, so quit */
                   8175: /* --- rasterize subexpression to be accented --- */
                   8176: if ( (subsp = rasterize(subexpr,size))	/*rasterize subexpr at original size*/
                   8177: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   8178: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8179: determine height and width of sqrt raster to be constructed
                   8180: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8181: /* --- first get height and width of subexpr --- */
                   8182: subheight = (subsp->image)->height;	/* height of subexpr */
                   8183: subwidth  = (subsp->image)->width;	/* and its width */
                   8184: pixsz     = (subsp->image)->pixsz;	/* pixsz remains constant */
                   8185: /* --- determine height and width of sqrt to contain subexpr --- */
                   8186: sqrtheight = subheight + overspace;	/* subexpr + blank line + overbar */
                   8187: surdwidth  = SQRTWIDTH(sqrtheight);	/* width of surd */
                   8188: sqrtwidth  = subwidth + surdwidth + 1;	/* total width */
                   8189: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8190: construct sqrt (with room to move in subexpr) and embed subexpr in it
                   8191: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8192: /* --- construct sqrt --- */
                   8193: if ( (sqrtsp=accent_subraster(SQRTACCENT,sqrtwidth,sqrtheight,pixsz))
                   8194: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed to build sqrt */
                   8195: /* --- embed subexpr in sqrt at lower-right corner--- */
                   8196: rastput(sqrtsp->image,subsp->image,overspace,sqrtwidth-subwidth,1);
                   8197: sqrtsp->baseline = subsp->baseline + overspace; /* adjust baseline */
                   8198: /* --- "embed" rootarg at upper-left --- */
                   8199: if ( rootsp != NULL )			/*have optional \sqrt[rootarg]{...}*/
                   8200:   {
                   8201:   /* --- allocate full raster to contain sqrtsp and rootsp --- */
                   8202:   int fullwidth = sqrtwidth +rootwidth - min2(rootwidth,max2(0,surdwidth-4)),
                   8203:       fullheight= sqrtheight+rootheight- min2(rootheight,3+size);
                   8204:   subraster *fullsp = new_subraster(fullwidth,fullheight,pixsz);
                   8205:   if ( fullsp != NULL )			/* allocated successfully */
                   8206:     { /* --- embed sqrtsp exactly at lower-right corner --- */
                   8207:       rastput(fullsp->image,sqrtsp->image, /* exactly at lower-right corner*/
                   8208: 	fullheight-sqrtheight,fullwidth-sqrtwidth,1);
                   8209:       /* --- embed rootsp near upper-left, nestled above leading surd --- */
                   8210:       rastput(fullsp->image,rootsp->image,
                   8211: 	0,max2(0,surdwidth-rootwidth-2-size),0);
                   8212:       /* --- replace sqrtsp with fullsp --- */
                   8213:       delete_subraster(sqrtsp);		/* free original sqrtsp */
                   8214:       sqrtsp = fullsp;			/* and repoint it to fullsp instead*/
                   8215:       sqrtsp->baseline = fullheight - (subheight - subsp->baseline); }
                   8216:   } /* --- end-of-if(rootsp!=NULL) --- */
                   8217: /* --- initialize subraster parameters --- */
                   8218: sqrtsp->size = size;			/* propagate font size forward */
                   8219: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8220: free unneeded component subrasters and return final result to caller
                   8221: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8222: end_of_job:
                   8223:   if ( subsp != NULL ) delete_subraster(subsp); /* free unneeded subexpr */
                   8224:   return ( sqrtsp );
                   8225: } /* --- end-of-function rastsqrt() --- */
                   8226: 
                   8227: 
                   8228: /* ==========================================================================
                   8229:  * Function:	rastaccent (expression,size,basesp,accent,isabove,isscript)
                   8230:  * Purpose:	\hat, \vec, \etc handler, returns a subraster corresponding
                   8231:  *		to expression (immediately following \accent) at font size
                   8232:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8233:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   8234:  *				string immediately following \accent to be
                   8235:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   8236:  *				following last character processed.
                   8237:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-4 default font size
                   8238:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   8239:  *				immediately preceding \accent
                   8240:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   8241:  *		accent (I)	int containing HATACCENT or VECACCENT, etc,
                   8242:  *				between numerator and denominator,
                   8243:  *				or false not to draw it (for \over).
                   8244:  *		isabove (I)	int containing true if accent is above
                   8245:  *				expression to be accented, or false
                   8246:  *				if accent is below (e.g., underbrace)
                   8247:  *		isscript (I)	int containing true if sub/superscripts
                   8248:  *				allowed (for under/overbrace), or 0 if not.
                   8249:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8250:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to expression,
                   8251:  *				or NULL for any parsing error
                   8252:  *				(expression ptr unchanged if error occurs)
                   8253:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8254:  * Notes:     o	Also handles \overbrace{}^{} and \underbrace{}_{} by way
                   8255:  *		of isabove and isscript args.
                   8256:  * ======================================================================= */
                   8257: /* --- entry point --- */
                   8258: subraster *rastaccent ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   8259: 			int accent, int isabove, int isscript )
                   8260: {
                   8261: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8262: Allocations and Declarations
                   8263: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 8264: char	*texsubexpr(), subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1]; /*parse subexpr to be accented*/
1.1       albertel 8265: char	*texscripts(), *script=NULL,	/* \under,overbrace allow scripts */
1.3       albertel 8266: 	subscript[MAXTOKNSZ+1], supscript[MAXTOKNSZ+1];	/* parsed scripts */
1.1       albertel 8267: subraster *rasterize(), *subsp=NULL, *scrsp=NULL; /*rasterize subexpr,script*/
                   8268: subraster *rastack(), *accsubsp=NULL;	/* stack accent, subexpr, script */
                   8269: subraster *accent_subraster(), *accsp=NULL; /*raster for the accent itself*/
                   8270: int	accheight=0, accwidth=0,	/* height, width of accent */
                   8271: 	subheight=0, subwidth=0, pixsz=0; /* height,width,pixsz of subexpr */
                   8272: int	delete_subraster();		/*free work areas in case of error*/
                   8273: int	vspace = 0;			/*vertical space between accent,sub*/
                   8274: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8275: Obtain subexpression to be accented, and rasterize it
                   8276: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8277: /* --- parse for subexpr to be accented, and bump expression past it --- */
                   8278: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,subexpr,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   8279: if ( *subexpr=='\000' )			/* couldn't get subexpression */
                   8280:   goto end_of_job;			/* nothing to do, so quit */
                   8281: /* --- rasterize subexpression to be accented --- */
                   8282: if ( (subsp = rasterize(subexpr,size))	/*rasterize subexpr at original size*/
                   8283: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   8284: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8285: determine desired accent width and height
                   8286: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8287: /* --- first get height and width of subexpr --- */
                   8288: subheight = (subsp->image)->height;	/* height of subexpr */
                   8289: subwidth  = (subsp->image)->width;	/* and its width is overall width */
                   8290: pixsz     = (subsp->image)->pixsz;	/* original pixsz remains constant */
                   8291: /* --- determine desired width, height of accent --- */
                   8292: accwidth = subwidth;			/* same width as subexpr */
1.2       albertel 8293: accheight = 4;				/* default for bars */
1.1       albertel 8294: switch ( accent )
                   8295:   { default: break;			/* default okay */
                   8296:   case DOTACCENT: case DDOTACCENT:
1.2       albertel 8297:     accheight = (size<4? 3:4);		/* default for dots */
1.1       albertel 8298:     break;
1.2       albertel 8299:   case VECACCENT:
                   8300:     vspace = 1;				/* set 1-pixel vertical space */
                   8301:   case HATACCENT:
1.1       albertel 8302:     accheight = 7;			/* default */
                   8303:     if ( subwidth < 10 ) accheight = 5;	/* unless small width */
                   8304:       else if ( subwidth > 25 ) accheight = 9; /* or large */
                   8305:     break;
                   8306:   } /* --- end-of-switch(accent) --- */
                   8307: accheight = min2(accheight,subheight);	/*never higher than accented subexpr*/
                   8308: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8309: construct accent, and construct subraster with accent over (or under) subexpr
                   8310: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8311: /* --- first construct accent --- */
                   8312: if ( (accsp = accent_subraster(accent,accwidth,accheight,pixsz)) /* accent */
                   8313: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed to build accent */
                   8314: /* --- now stack accent above (or below) subexpr, and free both args --- */
                   8315: accsubsp = (isabove? rastack(subsp,accsp,1,vspace,1,3)/*accent above subexpr*/
                   8316:            : rastack(accsp,subsp,2,vspace,1,3));      /*accent below subexpr*/
                   8317: if ( accsubsp == NULL )			/* failed to stack accent */
                   8318:   { delete_subraster(subsp);		/* free unneeded subsp */
                   8319:     delete_subraster(accsp);		/* and unneeded accsp */
                   8320:     goto end_of_job; }			/* and quit */
                   8321: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8322: look for super/subscript (annotation for over/underbrace)
                   8323: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8324: /* --- first check whether accent permits accompanying annotations --- */
                   8325: if ( !isscript ) goto end_of_job;	/* no annotations for this accent */
                   8326: /* --- now get scripts if there actually are any --- */
                   8327: *expression = texscripts(*expression,subscript,supscript,(isabove?2:1));
                   8328: script = (isabove? supscript : subscript); /*select above^ or below_ script*/
                   8329: if ( *script == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* no accompanying script */
                   8330: /* --- rasterize script annotation at size-2 --- */
                   8331: if ( (scrsp = rasterize(script,size-2)) /* rasterize script at size-2 */
                   8332: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   8333: /* --- stack annotation above (or below) accent, and free both args --- */
                   8334: accsubsp = (isabove? rastack(accsubsp,scrsp,1,0,1,3) /* accent above base */
                   8335:            : rastack(scrsp,accsubsp,2,0,1,3));       /* accent below base */
                   8336: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8337: return final result to caller
                   8338: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8339: end_of_job:
                   8340:   if ( accsubsp != NULL )		/* initialize subraster parameters */
                   8341:     accsubsp->size = size;		/* propagate font size forward */
                   8342:   return ( accsubsp );
                   8343: } /* --- end-of-function rastaccent() --- */
                   8344: 
                   8345: 
                   8346: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 8347:  * Function:	rastfont (expression,size,basesp,ifontnum,arg2,arg3)
1.1       albertel 8348:  * Purpose:	\cal{}, \scr{}, \etc handler, returns subraster corresponding
                   8349:  *		to char(s) within {}'s rendered at size
                   8350:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8351:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   8352:  *				string immediately following \font to be
                   8353:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   8354:  *				following last character processed.
                   8355:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   8356:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   8357:  *				immediately preceding \accent
                   8358:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
1.2       albertel 8359:  *		ifontnum (I)	int containing 1 for \cal{}, 2 for \scr{}
1.1       albertel 8360:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   8361:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   8362:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8363:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to chars
                   8364:  *				between {}'s, or NULL for any parsing error
                   8365:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8366:  * Notes:     o
                   8367:  * ======================================================================= */
                   8368: /* --- entry point --- */
                   8369: subraster *rastfont ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
1.2       albertel 8370: 			int ifontnum, int arg2, int arg3 )
1.1       albertel 8371: {
                   8372: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8373: Allocations and Declarations
                   8374: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 8375: char	*texsubexpr(), fontchars[MAXSUBXSZ+1], /* chars to render in font */
                   8376: 	subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1];		/* turn \cal{AB} into \calA\calB */
1.1       albertel 8377: char	*pfchars=fontchars, fchar='\0';	/* run thru fontchars one at a time*/
1.2       albertel 8378: char	*name = NULL;			/* fontinfo[ifontnum].name */
                   8379: int	family = 0,			/* fontinfo[ifontnum].family */
                   8380: 	istext = 0,			/* fontinfo[ifontnum].istext */
                   8381: 	class = 0;			/* fontinfo[ifontnum].class */
1.1       albertel 8382: subraster *rasterize(), *fontsp=NULL,	/* rasterize chars in font */
                   8383: 	*rastflags();			/* or just set flag to switch font */
1.2       albertel 8384: int	oldsmashmargin = smashmargin;	/* turn off smash in text mode */
                   8385: #if 0
1.1       albertel 8386: /* --- fonts recognized by rastfont --- */
1.2       albertel 8387: static	int  nfonts = 6;		/* legal font #'s are 1...nfonts */
1.1       albertel 8388: static	struct {char *name; int class;}
                   8389:   fonts[] =
                   8390:     { /* --- name  class 1=upper,2=alpha,3=alnum,4=lower,5=digit,9=all --- */
1.2       albertel 8391: 	{ "\\math",	0 },
                   8392: 	{ "\\mathcal",	1 },		/*(1) calligraphic, uppercase */
                   8393: 	{ "\\mathscr",	1 },		/*(2) rsfs/script, uppercase */
                   8394: 	{ "\\textrm",	-1 },		/*(3) \rm,\text{abc} --> {\rm~abc} */
                   8395: 	{ "\\textit",	-1 },		/*(4) \it,\textit{abc}-->{\it~abc} */
                   8396: 	{ "\\mathbb",	-1 },		/*(5) \bb,\mathbb{abc}-->{\bb~abc} */
                   8397: 	{ "\\mathbf",	-1 },		/*(6) \bf,\mathbf{abc}-->{\bf~abc} */
1.3       albertel 8398: 	{ "\\mathrm",   -1 },		/*(7) \mathrm */
                   8399: 	{ "\\cyr",      -1 },		/*(8) \cyr */
1.1       albertel 8400: 	{ NULL,		0 }
                   8401:     } ; /* --- end-of-fonts[] --- */
1.2       albertel 8402: #endif
1.1       albertel 8403: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8404: first get font name and class to determine type of conversion desired
                   8405: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 8406: if (ifontnum<=0 || ifontnum>nfontinfo) ifontnum=0; /*math if out-of-bounds*/
                   8407: name   = fontinfo[ifontnum].name;	/* font name */
                   8408: family = fontinfo[ifontnum].family;	/* font family */
                   8409: istext = fontinfo[ifontnum].istext;	/*true in text mode (respect space)*/
                   8410: class  = fontinfo[ifontnum].class;	/* font class */
                   8411: if ( istext )				/* text (respect blanks) */
1.3       albertel 8412:  { mathsmashmargin = smashmargin;	/* needed for \text{if $n-m$ even} */
                   8413:    smashmargin = 0; }			/* don't smash internal blanks */
1.1       albertel 8414: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8415: now convert \font{abc} --> {\font~abc}, or convert ABC to \calA\calB\calC
                   8416: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 8417: if ( 1 || class<0 )			/* not character-by-character */
1.1       albertel 8418:  { 
                   8419:  /* ---
                   8420:  if \font not immediately followed by { then it has no arg, so just set flag
                   8421:  ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   8422:  if ( *(*expression) != '{' )		/* no \font arg, so just set flag */
                   8423:     {
                   8424:     if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )
1.2       albertel 8425:      fprintf(msgfp,"rastfont> \\%s rastflags() for font#%d\n",name,ifontnum);
                   8426:     fontsp = rastflags(expression,size,basesp,ISFONTFAM,ifontnum,arg3);
1.1       albertel 8427:     goto end_of_job;
                   8428:     } /* --- end-of-if(*(*expression)!='{') --- */
                   8429:  /* ---
                   8430:  convert \font{abc} --> {\font~abc}
                   8431:  ---------------------------------- */
                   8432:  /* --- parse for {fontchars} arg, and bump expression past it --- */
                   8433:  *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,fontchars,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   8434:  if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )
                   8435:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastfont> \\%s fontchars=\"%s\"\n",name,fontchars);
                   8436:  /* --- convert all fontchars at the same time --- */
                   8437:  strcpy(subexpr,"{");			/* start off with opening { */
                   8438:  strcat(subexpr,name);			/* followed by font name */
                   8439:  strcat(subexpr,"~");			/* followed by whitespace */
                   8440:  strcat(subexpr,fontchars);		/* followed by all the chars */
                   8441:  strcat(subexpr,"}");			/* terminate with closing } */
                   8442:  } /* --- end-of-if(class<0) --- */
                   8443: else					/* character-by-character */
                   8444:  {
                   8445:  /* ---
                   8446:  convert ABC to \calA\calB\calC
                   8447:  ------------------------------ */
                   8448:  int	isprevchar=0;			/* true if prev char converted */
                   8449:  /* --- parse for {fontchars} arg, and bump expression past it --- */
                   8450:  *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,fontchars,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   8451:  if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )
                   8452:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastfont> \\%s fontchars=\"%s\"\n",name,fontchars);
                   8453:  /* --- convert fontchars one at a time --- */
                   8454:  strcpy(subexpr,"{\\rm~");		/* start off with opening {\rm */
                   8455:  strcpy(subexpr,"{");			/* nope, just start off with { */
                   8456:  for ( pfchars=fontchars; (fchar= *pfchars)!='\000'; pfchars++ )
                   8457:   {
                   8458:   if ( isthischar(fchar,WHITEMATH) )	/* some whitespace */
1.2       albertel 8459:     { if ( 0 || istext )		/* and we're in a text mode font */
1.1       albertel 8460: 	strcat(subexpr,"\\;"); }	/* so respect whitespace */
                   8461:   else					/* char to be displayed in font */
                   8462:     { int exprlen = 0;			/* #chars in subexpr before fchar */
                   8463:       int isinclass = 0;		/* set true if fchar in font class */
1.2       albertel 8464:       /* --- class: 1=upper, 2=alpha, 3=alnum, 4=lower, 5=digit, 9=all --- */
1.1       albertel 8465:       switch ( class )			/* check if fchar is in font class */
                   8466: 	{ default: break;		/* no chars in unrecognized class */
                   8467: 	  case 1: if ( isupper((int)fchar) ) isinclass=1; break;
                   8468: 	  case 2: if ( isalpha((int)fchar) ) isinclass=1; break;
                   8469: 	  case 3: if ( isalnum((int)fchar) ) isinclass=1; break;
                   8470: 	  case 4: if ( islower((int)fchar) ) isinclass=1; break;
                   8471: 	  case 5: if ( isdigit((int)fchar) ) isinclass=1; break;
                   8472: 	  case 9: isinclass=1; break; }
                   8473:       if ( isinclass )			/* convert current char to \font */
                   8474: 	{ strcat(subexpr,name);		/* by prefixing it with font name */
                   8475: 	  isprevchar = 1; }		/* and set flag to signal separator*/
                   8476:       else				/* current char not in \font */
                   8477: 	{ if ( isprevchar )		/* extra separator only after \font*/
                   8478: 	   if ( isalpha(fchar) )	/* separator only before alpha */
                   8479: 	    strcat(subexpr,"~");	/* need separator after \font */
                   8480: 	  isprevchar = 0; }		/* reset flag for next char */
                   8481:       exprlen = strlen(subexpr);	/* #chars so far */
                   8482:       subexpr[exprlen] = fchar;		/*fchar immediately after \fontname*/
                   8483:       subexpr[exprlen+1] = '\000'; }	/* replace terminating '\0' */
                   8484:   } /* --- end-of-for(pfchars) --- */
                   8485:  strcat(subexpr,"}");			/* add closing } */
                   8486:  } /* --- end-of-if/else(class<0) --- */
                   8487: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8488: rasterize subexpression containing chars to be rendered at font
                   8489: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8490: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )
                   8491:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastfont> subexpr=\"%s\"\n",subexpr);
                   8492: if ( (fontsp = rasterize(subexpr,size))	/* rasterize chars in font */
                   8493: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if failed */
                   8494: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8495: back to caller with chars rendered in font
                   8496: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8497: end_of_job:
1.2       albertel 8498:   smashmargin = oldsmashmargin;		/* restore smash */
1.3       albertel 8499:   mathsmashmargin = SMASHMARGIN;	/* this one probably not necessary */
1.2       albertel 8500:   if ( istext && fontsp!=NULL )		/* raster contains text mode font */
                   8501:     fontsp->type = blanksignal;		/* signal nosmash */
1.1       albertel 8502:   return ( fontsp );			/* chars rendered in font */
                   8503: } /* --- end-of-function rastfont() --- */
                   8504: 
                   8505: 
                   8506: /* ==========================================================================
                   8507:  * Function:	rastbegin ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   8508:  * Purpose:	\begin{}...\end{}  handler, returns a subraster corresponding
                   8509:  *		to array expression within environment, i.e., rewrites
                   8510:  *		\begin{}...\end{} as mimeTeX equivalent, and rasterizes that.
                   8511:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8512:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   8513:  *				string immediately following \begin to be
                   8514:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   8515:  *				following last character processed.
                   8516:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-4 default font size
                   8517:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   8518:  *				immediately preceding \begin
                   8519:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   8520:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   8521:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   8522:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   8523:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8524:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to array
                   8525:  *				expression, or NULL for any parsing error
                   8526:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8527:  * Notes:     o
                   8528:  * ======================================================================= */
                   8529: /* --- entry point --- */
                   8530: subraster *rastbegin ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   8531: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   8532: {
                   8533: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8534: Allocations and Declarations
                   8535: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 8536: char	*texsubexpr(), subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1], /* \begin{} environment params*/
1.1       albertel 8537: 	*exprptr=NULL,*begptr=NULL,*endptr=NULL,*braceptr=NULL; /* ptrs */
                   8538: char	*begtoken="\\begin{", *endtoken="\\end{"; /*tokens we're looking for*/
                   8539: int	strreplace();			/* replace substring in string */
                   8540: char	*strchange();			/*\begin...\end --> {\begin...\end}*/
                   8541: char	*delims = (char *)NULL;		/* mdelims[ienviron] */
                   8542: subraster *rasterize(), *sp=NULL;	/* rasterize environment */
                   8543: int	ienviron = 0;			/* environs[] index */
                   8544: int	nbegins = 0;			/* #\begins nested beneath this one*/
                   8545: int	envlen=0, sublen=0;		/* #chars in environ, subexpr */
                   8546: static	int blevel = 0;			/* \begin...\end nesting level */
                   8547: static	char *mdelims[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                   8548: 	"()","[]","{}","||","==",	/* for pbBvVmatrix */
1.3       albertel 8549: 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "{.", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1.1       albertel 8550: 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
                   8551: static	char *environs[] = {		/* types of environments we process*/
                   8552: 	"eqnarray",			/* 0 eqnarray environment */
                   8553: 	"array",			/* 1 array environment */
                   8554: 	"matrix",			/* 2 array environment */
                   8555: 	"tabular",			/* 3 array environment */
                   8556: 	"pmatrix",			/* 4 ( ) */
                   8557: 	"bmatrix",			/* 5 [ ] */
                   8558: 	"Bmatrix",			/* 6 { } */
                   8559: 	"vmatrix",			/* 7 | | */
                   8560: 	"Vmatrix",			/* 8 || || */
                   8561: 	"gather",			/* 9 gather environment */
                   8562: 	"align",			/* 10 align environment */
                   8563: 	"verbatim",			/* 11 verbatim environment */
                   8564: 	"picture",			/* 12 picture environment */
1.3       albertel 8565: 	"cases",			/* 13 cases environment */
                   8566: 	"equation",			/* 14 for \begin{equation} */
1.1       albertel 8567: 	NULL };				/* trailer */
                   8568: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8569: determine type of environment we're beginning
                   8570: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8571: /* --- first bump nesting level --- */
                   8572: blevel++;				/* count \begin...\begin...'s */
                   8573: /* --- \begin must be followed by {type_of_environment} --- */
                   8574: exprptr = texsubexpr(*expression,subexpr,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   8575: if ( *subexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* no environment given */
                   8576: while ( (delims=strchr(subexpr,'*')) != NULL ) /* have environment* */
                   8577:   strcpy(delims,delims+1);		/* treat it as environment */
                   8578: /* --- look up environment in our table --- */
                   8579: for ( ienviron=0; ;ienviron++ )		/* search table till NULL */
                   8580:   if ( environs[ienviron] == NULL )	/* found NULL before match */
                   8581:     goto end_of_job;			/* so quit */
                   8582:   else					/* see if we have an exact match */
                   8583:     if ( memcmp(environs[ienviron],subexpr,strlen(subexpr)) == 0 ) /*match*/
                   8584:       break;				/* leave loop with ienviron index */
                   8585: /* --- accumulate any additional params for this environment --- */
                   8586: *subexpr = '\000';			/* reset subexpr to empty string */
                   8587: delims = mdelims[ienviron];		/* mdelims[] string for ienviron */
                   8588: if ( delims != NULL )			/* add appropriate opening delim */
                   8589:   { strcpy(subexpr,"\\");		/* start with \ for (,[,{,|,= */
                   8590:     strcat(subexpr,delims);		/* then add opening delim */
                   8591:     subexpr[2] = '\000'; }		/* remove extraneous closing delim */
                   8592: switch ( ienviron )
                   8593:   {
                   8594:   default: goto end_of_job;		/* environ not implemented yet */
                   8595:   case 0:				/* \begin{eqnarray} */
                   8596:     strcpy(subexpr,"\\array{rcl$");	/* set default rcl for eqnarray */
                   8597:     break;
                   8598:   case 1:  case 2:  case 3:		/* \begin{array} followed by {lcr} */
                   8599:     strcpy(subexpr,"\\array{");		/*start with mimeTeX \array{ command*/
                   8600:     skipwhite(exprptr);			/* bump to next non-white char */
                   8601:     if ( *exprptr == '{' )		/* assume we have {lcr} argument */
                   8602:       {	exprptr = texsubexpr(exprptr,subexpr+7,0,"{","}",0,0); /*add on lcr*/
                   8603: 	if ( *(subexpr+7) == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* quit if no lcr */
                   8604: 	strcat(subexpr,"$"); }		/* add terminating $ to lcr */
                   8605:     break;
                   8606:   case 4:  case 5:  case 6:		/* \begin{pmatrix} or b,B,v,Vmatrix */
                   8607:   case 7:  case 8:
                   8608:     strcat(subexpr,"\\array{");		/*start with mimeTeX \array{ command*/
                   8609:     break;
                   8610:   case 9:				/* gather */
                   8611:     strcat(subexpr,"\\array{c$");	/* center equations */
                   8612:     break;
                   8613:   case 10:				/* align */
                   8614:     strcat(subexpr,"\\array{rclrclrclrclrclrcl$"); /* a&=b & c&=d & etc */
                   8615:     break;
                   8616:   case 11:				/* verbatim */
                   8617:     strcat(subexpr,"{\\rm ");		/* {\rm ...} */
                   8618:     /*strcat(subexpr,"\\\\{\\rm ");*/	/* \\{\rm } doesn't work in context */
                   8619:     break;
                   8620:   case 12:				/* picture */
                   8621:     strcat(subexpr,"\\picture");	/* picture environment */
                   8622:     skipwhite(exprptr);			/* bump to next non-white char */
                   8623:     if ( *exprptr == '(' )		/*assume we have (width,height) arg*/
                   8624:       {	exprptr = texsubexpr(exprptr,subexpr+8,0,"(",")",0,1); /*add on arg*/
                   8625: 	if ( *(subexpr+8) == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; } /* quit if no arg */
                   8626:     strcat(subexpr,"{");		/* opening {  after (width,height) */
                   8627:     break;
1.3       albertel 8628:   case 13:				/* cases */
                   8629:     strcat(subexpr,"\\array{ll$");	/* a&b \\ c&d etc */
                   8630:     break;
                   8631:   case 14:				/* \begin{equation} */
                   8632:     strcat(subexpr,"{");		/* just enclose expression in {}'s */
                   8633:     break;
1.1       albertel 8634:   } /* --- end-of-switch(ienviron) --- */
                   8635: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8636: locate matching \end{...}
                   8637: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8638: /* --- first \end following \begin --- */
                   8639: if ( (endptr=strstr(exprptr,endtoken))	/* find 1st \end following \begin */
                   8640: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if no \end found */
                   8641: /* --- find matching endptr by pushing past any nested \begin's --- */
                   8642: begptr = exprptr;			/* start after first \begin{...} */
                   8643: while ( 1 )				/*break when we find matching \end*/
                   8644:   {
                   8645:   /* --- first, set ptr to closing } terminating current \end{...} --- */
                   8646:   if ( (braceptr=strchr(endptr+1,'}'))	/* find 1st } following \end{ */
                   8647:   ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if no } found */
                   8648:   /* -- locate next nested \begin --- */
                   8649:   if ( (begptr=strstr(begptr,begtoken))	/* find next \begin{...} */
                   8650:   ==   NULL ) break;			/*no more, so we have matching \end*/
                   8651:   begptr += strlen(begtoken);		/* push ptr past token */
                   8652:   if ( begptr >= endptr ) break;	/* past endptr, so not nested */
                   8653:   /* --- have nested \begin, so push forward to next \end --- */
                   8654:   nbegins++;				/* count another nested \begin */
                   8655:   if ( (endptr=strstr(endptr+strlen(endtoken),endtoken)) /* find next \end */
                   8656:   ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if none found */
                   8657:   } /* --- end-of-while(1) --- */
                   8658: /* --- push expression past closing } of \end{} --- */
                   8659: *expression = braceptr+1;		/* resume processing after } */
                   8660: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8661: add on everything (i.e., the ...'s) between \begin{}[{}] ... \end{}
                   8662: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8663: /* --- add on everything, completing subexpr for \begin{}...\end{} --- */
                   8664: sublen = strlen(subexpr);		/* #chars in "preamble" */
                   8665: envlen = (int)(endptr-exprptr);		/* #chars between \begin{}{}...\end */
                   8666: memcpy(subexpr+sublen,exprptr,envlen);	/*concatanate environ after subexpr*/
                   8667: subexpr[sublen+envlen] = '\000';	/* and null-terminate */
                   8668: if ( 2 > 1 )				/* always... */
                   8669:   strcat(subexpr,"}");			/* ...followed by terminating } */
                   8670: /* --- add terminating \right), etc, if necessary --- */
                   8671: if ( delims != (char *)NULL )		/* need closing delim */
                   8672:  { strcat(subexpr,"\\");		/* start with \ for ),],},|,= */
                   8673:    strcat(subexpr,delims+1); }		/* add appropriate closing delim */
                   8674: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8675: change nested \begin...\end to {\begin...\end} so \array{} can handle them
                   8676: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8677: if ( nbegins > 0 )			/* have nested begins */
                   8678:  if ( blevel < 2 )			/* only need to do this once */
                   8679:   {
                   8680:   begptr = subexpr;			/* start at beginning of subexpr */
                   8681:   while( (begptr=strstr(begptr,begtoken)) != NULL ) /* have \begin{...} */
                   8682:     { strchange(0,begptr,"{");		/* \begin --> {\begin */
                   8683:       begptr += strlen(begtoken); }	/* continue past {\begin */
                   8684:   endptr = subexpr;			/* start at beginning of subexpr */
                   8685:   while( (endptr=strstr(endptr,endtoken)) != NULL ) /* have \end{...} */
                   8686:     if ( (braceptr=strchr(endptr+1,'}')) /* find 1st } following \end{ */
                   8687:     ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* and quit if no } found */
                   8688:     else				/* found terminating } */
                   8689:      { strchange(0,braceptr,"}");	/* \end{...} --> \end{...}} */
                   8690:        endptr = braceptr+1; }		/* continue past \end{...} */
                   8691:   } /* --- end-of-if(nbegins>0) --- */
                   8692: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8693: post process as necessary
                   8694: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8695: switch ( ienviron )
                   8696:   {
                   8697:   default: break;			/* no post-processing required */
                   8698:   case 10:				/* align */
                   8699:     strreplace(subexpr,"&=","#*@*#=",0); /* tag all &='s */
                   8700:     strreplace(subexpr,"&<","#*@*#<",0); /* tag all &<'s */
                   8701:     strreplace(subexpr,"&\\lt","#*@*#<",0); /* tag all &\lt's */
                   8702:     strreplace(subexpr,"&\\leq","#*@*#\\leq",0); /* tag all &\leq's */
                   8703:     strreplace(subexpr,"&>","#*@*#>",0); /* tag all &>'s */
                   8704:     strreplace(subexpr,"&\\gt","#*@*#>",0); /* tag all &\gt's */
                   8705:     strreplace(subexpr,"&\\geq","#*@*#\\geq",0); /* tag all &\geq's */
                   8706:     if ( nbegins < 1 )			/* don't modify nested arrays */
                   8707:       strreplace(subexpr,"&","\\hspace{10}&\\hspace{10}",0); /* add space */
                   8708:     strreplace(subexpr,"#*@*#=","& = &",0); /*restore and xlate tagged &='s*/
                   8709:     strreplace(subexpr,"#*@*#<","& \\lt &",0); /*restore, xlate tagged &<'s*/
                   8710:     strreplace(subexpr,"#*@*#\\leq","& \\leq &",0); /*xlate tagged &\leq's*/
                   8711:     strreplace(subexpr,"#*@*#>","& \\gt &",0); /*restore, xlate tagged &>'s*/
                   8712:     strreplace(subexpr,"#*@*#\\geq","& \\geq &",0); /*xlate tagged &\geq's*/
                   8713:     break;
                   8714:   case 11:				/* verbatim */
                   8715:     strreplace(subexpr,"\n","\\\\",0);	/* xlate \n newline to latex \\ */
                   8716:     /*strcat(subexpr,"\\\\");*/		/* add final latex \\ newline */
                   8717:     break;
                   8718:   case 12:				/* picture */
                   8719:     strreplace(subexpr,"\\put "," ",0);	/*remove \put's (not really needed)*/
                   8720:     strreplace(subexpr,"\\put(","(",0);	/*remove \put's (not really needed)*/
                   8721:     strreplace(subexpr,"\\oval","\\circle",0); /* actually an ellipse */
                   8722:     break;
                   8723:   } /* --- end-of-switch(ienviron) --- */
                   8724: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8725: return rasterized mimeTeX equivalent of \begin{}...\end{} environment
                   8726: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8727: /* --- debugging output --- */
                   8728: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 )
                   8729:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastbegin> subexpr=%s\n",subexpr);
                   8730: /* --- rasterize mimeTeX equivalent of \begin{}...\end{} environment --- */
                   8731: sp = rasterize(subexpr,size);		/* rasterize subexpr */
                   8732: end_of_job:
                   8733:   blevel--;				/* decrement \begin nesting level */
                   8734:   return ( sp );			/* back to caller with sp or NULL */
                   8735: } /* --- end-of-function rastbegin() --- */
                   8736: 
                   8737: 
                   8738: /* ==========================================================================
                   8739:  * Function:	rastarray ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   8740:  * Purpose:	\array handler, returns a subraster corresponding to array
                   8741:  *		expression (immediately following \array) at font size
                   8742:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8743:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   8744:  *				string immediately following \array to be
                   8745:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   8746:  *				following last character processed.
                   8747:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-4 default font size
                   8748:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   8749:  *				immediately preceding \array
                   8750:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   8751:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   8752:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   8753:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   8754:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8755:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to array
                   8756:  *				expression, or NULL for any parsing error
                   8757:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8758:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
                   8759:  *			\array{3,lcrBC$a&b&c\\d&e&f\\etc}
                   8760:  *	      o	The 3,lcrBC$ part is an optional "preamble".  The lcr means
                   8761:  *		what you think, i.e., "horizontal" left,center,right
                   8762:  *		justification down corresponding column.  The new BC means
                   8763:  *		"vertical" baseline,center justification across corresponding
                   8764:  *		row.  The leading 3 specifies the font size 0-4 to be used.
                   8765:  *		You may also specify +1,-1,+2,-2, etc, which is used as an
                   8766:  *		increment to the current font size, e.g., -1,lcr$ uses
                   8767:  *		one font size smaller than current.  Without a leading
                   8768:  *		+ or -, the font size is "absolute".
                   8769:  *	      o	The preamble can also be just lcrBC$ without a leading
                   8770:  *		size-part, or just 3$ without a trailing lcrBC-part.
                   8771:  *		The default size is whatever is current, and the
                   8772:  *		default justification is c(entered) and B(aseline).
                   8773:  * ======================================================================= */
                   8774: /* --- entry point --- */
                   8775: subraster *rastarray ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   8776: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   8777: {
                   8778: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8779: Allocations and Declarations
                   8780: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 8781: char	*texsubexpr(), subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1], *exprptr, /*parse array subexpr*/
                   8782: 	 subtok[MAXTOKNSZ+1], *subptr=subtok, /* &,\\ inside { } not a delim*/
                   8783: 	 token[MAXTOKNSZ+1],  *tokptr=token, /* subexpr token to rasterize */
1.1       albertel 8784: 	*preamble(),   *preptr=token;	/*process optional size,lcr preamble*/
                   8785: char	*coldelim="&", *rowdelim="\\";	/* need escaped rowdelim */
                   8786: int	maxarraysz = 64;		/* max #rows, cols */
                   8787: int	justify[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* -1,0,+1 = l,c,r */
                   8788: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8789: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8790: 	  hline[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* hline above row? */
                   8791: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8792: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8793: 	  vline[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*vline left of col?*/
                   8794: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8795: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8796:        colwidth[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*widest tokn in col*/
                   8797: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8798: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8799:       rowheight[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* "highest" in row */
                   8800: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8801: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8802:      fixcolsize[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*1=fixed col width*/
                   8803: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8804: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8805:      fixrowsize[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*1=fixed row height*/
                   8806: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8807: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8808:       rowbaseln[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* baseline for row */
                   8809: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8810: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8811:       rowcenter[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*true = vcenter row*/
                   8812: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8813: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
                   8814: static int /* --- propagate global values across arrays --- */
                   8815:        gjustify[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* -1,0,+1 = l,c,r */
                   8816: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8817: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8818:       gcolwidth[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*widest tokn in col*/
                   8819: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8820: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8821:      growheight[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* "highest" in row */
                   8822: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8823: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8824:     gfixcolsize[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*1=fixed col width*/
                   8825: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8826: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8827:     gfixrowsize[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*1=fixed row height*/
                   8828: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8829: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   8830:      growcenter[65]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*true = vcenter row*/
                   8831: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                   8832: 	               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
                   8833: int	rowglobal=0, colglobal=0,	/* true to set global values */
                   8834: 	rowpropagate=0, colpropagate=0;	/* true if propagating values */
                   8835: int	irow,nrows=0, icol,ncols[65],	/*#rows in array, #cols in each row*/
                   8836: 	maxcols=0;			/* max# cols in any single row */
                   8837: int	itoken, ntokens=0,		/* index, total #tokens in array */
                   8838: 	subtoklen=0,			/* strlen of {...} subtoken */
                   8839: 	istokwhite=1,			/* true if token all whitespace */
                   8840: 	nnonwhite=0;			/* #non-white tokens */
                   8841: int	isescape=0,wasescape=0,		/* current,prev chars escape? */
                   8842: 	ischarescaped=0,		/* is current char escaped? */
                   8843: 	nescapes=0;			/* #consecutive escapes */
                   8844: subraster *rasterize(), *toksp[1025],	/* rasterize tokens */
                   8845: 	*new_subraster(), *arraysp=NULL; /* subraster for entire array */
                   8846: raster	*arrayrp=NULL;			/* raster for entire array */
                   8847: int	delete_subraster();		/* free toksp[] workspace at eoj */
                   8848: int	rowspace=2, colspace=4,		/* blank space between rows, cols */
                   8849: 	hspace=1, vspace=1;		/*space to accommodate hline,vline*/
                   8850: int	width=0, height=0,		/* width,height of array */
                   8851: 	leftcol=0, toprow=0;		/*upper-left corner for cell in it*/
                   8852: int	rastput();			/* embed tokens/cells in array */
                   8853: int	rule_raster();			/* draw hlines and vlines in array */
                   8854: char	*hlchar="\\hline", *hdchar="\\hdash"; /* token signals hline */
                   8855: char	*texchar(), hltoken[1025];	/* extract \hline from token */
                   8856: int	ishonly=0, hltoklen, minhltoklen=3; /*flag, token must be \hl or \hd*/
                   8857: int	isnewrow=1;			/* true for new row */
                   8858: int	pixsz = 1;			/*default #bits per pixel, 1=bitmap*/
                   8859: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8860: Macros to determine extra raster space required for vline/hline
                   8861: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8862: #define	vlinespace(icol) \
                   8863: 	( vline[icol] == 0?  0 :	/* no vline so no space needed */   \
                   8864: 	  ( icol<1 || icol>=maxcols? vspace+(colspace+1)/2 : vspace ) )
                   8865: #define	hlinespace(irow) \
                   8866: 	( hline[irow] == 0?  0 :	/* no hline so no space needed */   \
                   8867: 	  ( irow<1 || irow>=nrows? hspace+(rowspace+1)/2 : hspace ) )
                   8868: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8869: Obtain array subexpression
                   8870: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8871: /* --- parse for array subexpression, and bump expression past it --- */
                   8872: subexpr[1] = *subexpr = ' ';		/* set two leading blanks */
                   8873: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,subexpr+2,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   8874: if ( msglevel>=29 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* debugging, display array */
                   8875:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastarray> %.256s\n",subexpr+2);
                   8876: if ( *(subexpr+2)=='\000' )		/* couldn't get subexpression */
                   8877:   goto end_of_job;			/* nothing to do, so quit */
                   8878: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8879: process optional size,lcr preamble if present
                   8880: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8881: /* --- reset size, get lcr's, and push exprptr past preamble --- */
                   8882: exprptr = preamble(subexpr+2,&size,preptr); /* reset size and get lcr's */
                   8883: /* --- init with global values --- */
                   8884: for(icol=0; icol<=maxarraysz; icol++) {	/* propagate global values... */
                   8885:   justify[icol] = gjustify[icol];	/* -1,0,+1 = l,c,r */
                   8886:   colwidth[icol] = gcolwidth[icol];	/* column width */
                   8887:   rowheight[icol] = growheight[icol];	/* row height */
                   8888:   fixcolsize[icol] = gfixcolsize[icol];	/* 1=fixed col width */
                   8889:   fixrowsize[icol] = gfixrowsize[icol];	/* 1=fixed row height */
                   8890:   rowcenter[icol] = growcenter[icol]; }	/* true = vcenter row */
                   8891: /* --- process lcr's, etc in preamble --- */
                   8892: itoken = 0;				/* debugging flag */
                   8893: if ( msglevel>=29 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* debugging, display preamble */
                   8894:  if ( *preptr != '\000' )		/* if we have one */
                   8895:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastarray> preamble= \"%.256s\"\nrastarray> preamble: ",
                   8896:   preptr);
                   8897: irow = icol = 0;			/* init lcr counts */
                   8898: while (  *preptr != '\000' )		/* check preamble text for lcr */
                   8899:   {
                   8900:   char	prepchar = *preptr;		/* current preamble character */
                   8901:   int	prepcase = (islower(prepchar)?1:(isupper(prepchar)?2:0)); /*1,2,or 0*/
                   8902:   if ( irow<maxarraysz && icol<maxarraysz )
                   8903:    switch ( /*tolower*/(prepchar) )
                   8904:     {  default: break;			/* just flush unrecognized chars */
                   8905:       case 'l': justify[icol] = (-1);		/*left-justify this column*/
                   8906: 		if (colglobal) gjustify[irow] = justify[irow]; break;
                   8907:       case 'c': justify[icol] = (0);		/* center this column */
                   8908: 		if (colglobal) gjustify[irow] = justify[irow]; break;
                   8909:       case 'r': justify[icol] = (+1);		/* right-justify this col */
                   8910: 		if (colglobal) gjustify[irow] = justify[irow]; break;
                   8911:       case '|': vline[icol] += 1;   break;	/* solid vline left of col */
                   8912:       case '.': vline[icol] = (-1); break;	/*dashed vline left of col */
                   8913:       case 'b': prepchar='B'; prepcase=2;	/* alias for B */
                   8914:       case 'B': break;				/* baseline-justify row */
                   8915:       case 'v': prepchar='C'; prepcase=2;	/* alias for C */
                   8916:       case 'C': rowcenter[irow] = 1;		/* vertically center row */
                   8917: 		if (rowglobal) growcenter[irow] = rowcenter[irow]; break;
                   8918:       case 'g': colglobal=1; prepcase=0; break;	/* set global col values */
                   8919:       case 'G': rowglobal=1; prepcase=0; break;	/* set global row values */
                   8920:       case '#': colglobal=rowglobal=1; break; }	/* set global col,row vals */
                   8921:   if ( msglevel>=29 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* debugging */
                   8922:     fprintf(msgfp," %c[%d]",prepchar,
                   8923:     (prepcase==1?icol+1:(prepcase==2?irow+1:0)));
                   8924:   preptr++;				/* check next char for lcr */
                   8925:   itoken++;				/* #lcr's processed (debugging only)*/
                   8926:   /* --- check for number or +number specifying colwidth or rowheight --- */
                   8927:   if ( prepcase != 0 )			/* only check upper,lowercase */
                   8928:    {
                   8929:    int	ispropagate = (*preptr=='+'?1:0); /* leading + propagates width/ht */
1.3       albertel 8930:    if ( ispropagate ) {			/* set row or col propagation */
1.1       albertel 8931:      if ( prepcase == 1 ) colpropagate = 1; /* propagating col values */
1.3       albertel 8932:      else if ( prepcase == 2 ) rowpropagate = 1; } /*propagating row values*/
1.1       albertel 8933:    if ( !colpropagate && prepcase == 1 )
                   8934:       {	colwidth[icol] = 0;		/* reset colwidth */
                   8935: 	fixcolsize[icol] = 0; }		/* reset width flag */
                   8936:    if ( !rowpropagate && prepcase == 2 )
                   8937:       {	rowheight[irow] = 0;		/* reset row height */
                   8938: 	fixrowsize[irow] = 0; }		/* reset height flag */
                   8939:    if ( ispropagate ) preptr++;		/* bump past leading + */
                   8940:    if ( isdigit(*preptr) )		/* digit follows character */
                   8941:      { char *endptr = NULL;		/* preptr set to 1st char after num*/
                   8942:        int size = (int)(strtol(preptr,&endptr,10)); /* interpret number */
                   8943:        char *whchars="?wh";		/* debugging width/height labels */
                   8944:        preptr = endptr;			/* skip over all digits */
                   8945:        if ( size==0 || (size>=3&&size<=500) ) { /* sanity check */
                   8946: 	int index;			/* icol,irow...maxarraysz index */
                   8947: 	if ( prepcase == 1 )		/* lowercase signifies colwidth */
                   8948: 	 for(index=icol; index<=maxarraysz; index++) { /*propagate col size*/
                   8949: 	  colwidth[index] = size;	/* set colwidth to fixed size */
                   8950: 	  fixcolsize[index] = (size>0?1:0); /* set fixed width flag */
                   8951: 	  justify[index] = justify[icol]; /* and propagate justification */
                   8952: 	  if ( colglobal ) {		/* set global values */
                   8953: 	    gcolwidth[index] = colwidth[index]; /* set global col width */
                   8954: 	    gfixcolsize[index] = fixcolsize[index]; /*set global width flag*/
                   8955: 	    gjustify[index] = justify[icol]; } /* set global col justify */
                   8956: 	  if ( !ispropagate ) break; }	/* don't propagate */
                   8957: 	else				/* uppercase signifies rowheight */
                   8958: 	 for(index=irow; index<=maxarraysz; index++) { /*propagate row size*/
                   8959: 	  rowheight[index] = size;	/* set rowheight to size */
                   8960: 	  fixrowsize[index] = (size>0?1:0); /* set fixed height flag */
                   8961: 	  rowcenter[index] = rowcenter[irow]; /* and propagate row center */
                   8962: 	  if ( rowglobal ) {		/* set global values */
                   8963: 	    growheight[index] = rowheight[index]; /* set global row height */
                   8964: 	    gfixrowsize[index] = fixrowsize[index]; /*set global height flag*/
                   8965: 	    growcenter[index] = rowcenter[irow]; } /*set global row center*/
                   8966: 	  if ( !ispropagate ) break; }	/* don't propagate */
                   8967:         } /* --- end-of-if(size>=3&&size<=500) --- */
                   8968:        if ( msglevel>=29 && msgfp!=NULL ) /* debugging */
                   8969: 	 fprintf(msgfp,":%c=%d/fix#%d",whchars[prepcase],
                   8970: 	 (prepcase==1?colwidth[icol]:rowheight[irow]),
                   8971: 	 (prepcase==1?fixcolsize[icol]:fixrowsize[irow]));
                   8972:      } /* --- end-of-if(isdigit()) --- */
                   8973:    } /* --- end-of-if(prepcase!=0) --- */
                   8974:   if ( prepcase == 1 ) icol++;		/* bump col if lowercase lcr */
                   8975:     else if ( prepcase == 2 ) irow++;	/* bump row if uppercase BC */
                   8976:   } /* --- end-of-while(*preptr!='\000') --- */
                   8977: if ( msglevel>=29 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* debugging, emit final newline */
                   8978:  if ( itoken > 0 )			/* if we have preamble */
                   8979:   fprintf(msgfp,"\n");
                   8980: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8981: tokenize and rasterize components  a & b \\ c & d \\ etc  of subexpr
                   8982: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   8983: /* --- rasterize tokens one at a time, and maintain row,col counts --- */
                   8984: ncols[nrows] = 0;			/* no tokens/cols in top row yet */
                   8985: while ( 1 )				/* scan chars till end */
                   8986:   {
                   8987:   /* --- local control flags --- */
                   8988:   int	iseox = (*exprptr == '\000'),	/* null signals end-of-expression */
                   8989: 	iseor = iseox,			/* \\ or eox signals end-of-row */
                   8990: 	iseoc = iseor;			/* & or eor signals end-of-col */
                   8991:   /* --- check for escapes --- */
                   8992:   isescape = isthischar(*exprptr,ESCAPE); /* is current char escape? */
                   8993:   wasescape= (!isnewrow&&isthischar(*(exprptr-1),ESCAPE)); /*prev char esc?*/
                   8994:   nescapes = (wasescape?nescapes+1:0);	/* # preceding consecutive escapes */
                   8995:   ischarescaped = (nescapes%2==0?0:1);	/* is current char escaped? */
                   8996:   /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   8997:   check for {...} subexpression starting from where we are now
                   8998:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   8999:   if ( *exprptr == '{'			/* start of {...} subexpression */
                   9000:   &&   !ischarescaped )			/* if not escaped \{ */
                   9001:     {
                   9002:     subptr = texsubexpr(exprptr,subtok,4095,"{","}",1,1); /*entire subexpr*/
                   9003:     subtoklen = strlen(subtok);		/* #chars in {...} */
                   9004:     memcpy(tokptr,exprptr,subtoklen);	/* copy {...} to accumulated token */
                   9005:     tokptr  += subtoklen;		/* bump tokptr to end of token */
                   9006:     exprptr += subtoklen;		/* and bump exprptr past {...} */
                   9007:     istokwhite = 0;			/* signal non-empty token */
                   9008:     continue;				/* continue with char after {...} */
                   9009:     } /* --- end-of-if(*exprptr=='{') --- */
                   9010:   /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9011:   check for end-of-row(\\) and/or end-of-col(&)
                   9012:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   9013:   /* --- check for (escaped) end-of-row delimiter --- */
                   9014:   if ( isescape && !ischarescaped )	/* current char is escaped */
                   9015:     if ( isthischar(*(exprptr+1),rowdelim) /* next char is rowdelim */
                   9016:     ||   *(exprptr+1) == '\000' )	/* or a pathological null */
                   9017:       {	iseor = 1;			/* so set end-of-row flag */
                   9018: 	wasescape=isescape=nescapes = 0; } /* reset flags for new row */
                   9019:   /* --- check for end-of-col delimiter --- */
                   9020:   if (iseor				/* end-of-row signals end-of-col */
                   9021:   ||  (!ischarescaped&&isthischar(*exprptr,coldelim))) /*or unescaped coldel*/
                   9022:       iseoc = 1;			/* so set end-of-col flag */
                   9023:   /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9024:   rasterize completed token
                   9025:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   9026:   if ( iseoc )				/* we have a completed token */
                   9027:     {
                   9028:     *tokptr = '\000';			/* first, null-terminate token */
                   9029:     /* --- check first token in row for \hline or \hdash --- */
                   9030:     ishonly = 0;			/*init for token not only an \hline*/
                   9031:     if ( ncols[nrows] == 0 )		/*\hline must be first token in row*/
                   9032:       {
                   9033:       tokptr=token; skipwhite(tokptr);	/* skip whitespace after // */
                   9034:       tokptr = texchar(tokptr,hltoken);	/* extract first char from token */
                   9035:       hltoklen = strlen(hltoken);	/* length of first char */
1.3       albertel 9036:       if ( hltoklen >= minhltoklen ) {	/*token must be at least \hl or \hd*/
1.1       albertel 9037: 	if ( memcmp(hlchar,hltoken,hltoklen) == 0 ) /* we have an \hline */
                   9038: 	   hline[nrows] += 1;		/* bump \hline count for row */
                   9039: 	else if ( memcmp(hdchar,hltoken,hltoklen) == 0 ) /*we have an \hdash*/
1.3       albertel 9040: 	   hline[nrows] = (-1); }	/* set \hdash flag for row */
1.1       albertel 9041:       if ( hline[nrows] != 0 )		/* \hline or \hdash prefixes token */
                   9042: 	{ skipwhite(tokptr);		/* flush whitespace after \hline */
                   9043: 	  if ( *tokptr == '\000'	/* end-of-expression after \hline */
                   9044: 	  ||   isthischar(*tokptr,coldelim) ) /* or unescaped coldelim */
1.2       albertel 9045: 	    { istokwhite = 1;		/* so token contains \hline only */
                   9046: 	      if ( iseox ) ishonly = 1; } /* ignore entire row at eox */
1.1       albertel 9047: 	  else				/* token contains more than \hline */
                   9048: 	    strcpy(token,tokptr); }	/* so flush \hline from token */
                   9049:       } /* --- end-of-if(ncols[nrows]==0) --- */
                   9050:     /* --- rasterize completed token --- */
                   9051:     toksp[ntokens] = (istokwhite? NULL : /* don't rasterize empty token */
                   9052:       rasterize(token,size));		/* rasterize non-empty token */
                   9053:     if ( toksp[ntokens] != NULL )	/* have a rasterized token */
                   9054:       nnonwhite++;			/* bump rasterized token count */
                   9055:     /* --- maintain colwidth[], rowheight[] max, and rowbaseln[] --- */
                   9056:     if ( toksp[ntokens] != NULL )	/* we have a rasterized token */
                   9057:       {
                   9058:       /* --- update max token "height" in current row, and baseline --- */
                   9059:       int twidth = ((toksp[ntokens])->image)->width,  /* width of token */
                   9060: 	theight = ((toksp[ntokens])->image)->height, /* height of token */
                   9061: 	tbaseln =  (toksp[ntokens])->baseline, /* baseline of token */
                   9062: 	rheight = rowheight[nrows],	/* current max height for row */
                   9063: 	rbaseln = rowbaseln[nrows];	/* current baseline for max height */
                   9064:       if ( 0 || fixrowsize[nrows]==0 )	/* rowheight not fixed */
                   9065:        rowheight[nrows] = /*max2( rheight,*/( /* current (max) rowheight */
                   9066: 	max2(rbaseln+1,tbaseln+1)	/* max height above baseline */
                   9067: 	+ max2(rheight-rbaseln-1,theight-tbaseln-1) ); /* plus max below */
                   9068:       rowbaseln[nrows] = max2(rbaseln,tbaseln); /*max space above baseline*/
                   9069:       /* --- update max token width in current column --- */
                   9070:       icol = ncols[nrows];		/* current column index */
                   9071:       if ( 0 || fixcolsize[icol]==0 )	/* colwidth not fixed */
                   9072:        colwidth[icol] = max2(colwidth[icol],twidth); /*widest token in col*/
                   9073:       } /* --- end-of-if(toksp[]!=NULL) --- */
                   9074:     /* --- bump counters --- */
                   9075:     if ( !ishonly )			/* don't count only an \hline */
                   9076:       {	ntokens++;			/* bump total token count */
                   9077: 	ncols[nrows] += 1; }		/* and bump #cols in current row */
                   9078:     /* --- get ready for next token --- */
                   9079:     tokptr = token;			/* reset ptr for next token */
                   9080:     istokwhite = 1;			/* next token starts all white */
                   9081:     } /* --- end-of-if(iseoc) --- */
                   9082:   /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9083:   bump row as necessary
                   9084:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   9085:   if ( iseor )				/* we have a completed row */
                   9086:     {
                   9087:     maxcols = max2(maxcols,ncols[nrows]); /* max# cols in array */
                   9088:     if ( ncols[nrows]>0 || hline[nrows]==0 ) /*ignore row with only \hline*/
                   9089:       nrows++;				/* bump row count */
                   9090:     ncols[nrows] = 0;			/* no cols in this row yet */
                   9091:     if ( !iseox )			/* don't have a null yet */
                   9092:       {	exprptr++;			/* bump past extra \ in \\ delim */
                   9093: 	iseox = (*exprptr == '\000'); }	/* recheck for pathological \null */
                   9094:     isnewrow = 1;			/* signal start of new row */
                   9095:     } /* --- end-of-if(iseor) --- */
                   9096:   else
                   9097:     isnewrow = 0;			/* no longer first col of new row */
                   9098:   /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9099:   quit when done, or accumulate char in token and proceed to next char
                   9100:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   9101:   /* --- quit when done --- */
                   9102:   if ( iseox ) break;			/* null terminator signalled done */
                   9103:   /* --- accumulate chars in token --- */
                   9104:   if ( !iseoc )				/* don't accumulate delimiters */
                   9105:     { *tokptr++ = *exprptr;		/* accumulate non-delim char */
                   9106:       if ( !isthischar(*exprptr,WHITESPACE) ) /* this token isn't empty */
                   9107: 	istokwhite = 0; }		/* so reset flag to rasterize it */
                   9108:   /* --- ready for next char --- */
                   9109:   exprptr++;				/* bump ptr */
                   9110:   } /* --- end-of-while(*exprptr!='\000') --- */
                   9111: /* --- make sure we got something to do --- */
                   9112: if ( nnonwhite < 1 )			/* completely empty array */
                   9113:   goto end_of_job;			/* NULL back to caller */
                   9114: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9115: determine dimensions of array raster and allocate it
                   9116: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9117: /* --- adjust colspace --- */
                   9118: colspace = 2 + 2*size;			/* temp kludge */
                   9119: /* --- reset propagated sizes at boundaries of array --- */
                   9120: colwidth[maxcols] = rowheight[nrows] = 0; /* reset explicit 0's at edges */
                   9121: /* --- determine width of array raster --- */
                   9122: width = colspace*(maxcols-1);		/* empty space between cols */
                   9123: if ( msglevel>=29 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* debugging */
                   9124:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastarray> %d cols,  widths: ",maxcols);
                   9125: for ( icol=0; icol<=maxcols; icol++ )	/* and for each col */
                   9126:   { width += colwidth[icol];		/*width of this col (0 for maxcols)*/
                   9127:     width += vlinespace(icol);		/*plus space for vline, if present*/
                   9128:     if ( msglevel>=29 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* debugging */
                   9129:      fprintf(msgfp," %d=%2d+%d",icol+1,colwidth[icol],(vlinespace(icol))); }
                   9130: /* --- determine height of array raster --- */
                   9131: height = rowspace*(nrows-1);		/* empty space between rows */
                   9132: if ( msglevel>=29 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* debugging */
                   9133:   fprintf(msgfp,"\nrastarray> %d rows, heights: ",nrows);
                   9134: for ( irow=0; irow<=nrows; irow++ )	/* and for each row */
                   9135:   { height += rowheight[irow];		/*height of this row (0 for nrows)*/
                   9136:     height += hlinespace(irow);		/*plus space for hline, if present*/
                   9137:     if ( msglevel>=29 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* debugging */
                   9138:      fprintf(msgfp," %d=%2d+%d",irow+1,rowheight[irow],(hlinespace(irow))); }
                   9139: /* --- allocate subraster and raster for array --- */
                   9140: if ( msglevel>=29 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* debugging */
                   9141:   fprintf(msgfp,"\nrastarray> tot width=%d(colspc=%d) height=%d(rowspc=%d)\n",
                   9142:   width,colspace, height,rowspace);
                   9143: if ( (arraysp=new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)) /* allocate new subraster */
                   9144: ==   NULL )  goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   9145: /* --- initialize subraster parameters --- */
                   9146: arraysp->type = IMAGERASTER;		/* image */
                   9147: arraysp->symdef = NULL;			/* not applicable for image */
                   9148: arraysp->baseline=min2(height/2+5,height-1); /*is a little above center good?*/
                   9149: arraysp->size = size;			/* size (probably unneeded) */
                   9150: arrayrp = arraysp->image;		/* raster embedded in subraster */
                   9151: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9152: embed tokens/cells in array
                   9153: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9154: itoken = 0;				/* start with first token */
                   9155: toprow = 0;				/* start at top row of array */
                   9156: for ( irow=0; irow<=nrows; irow++ )	/*tokens were accumulated row-wise*/
                   9157:   {
                   9158:   /* --- initialization for row --- */
                   9159:   int	baseline = rowbaseln[irow];	/* baseline for this row */
                   9160:   if ( hline[irow] != 0 )		/* need hline above this row */
                   9161:     { int hrow = (irow<1? 0 : toprow - rowspace/2); /* row for hline */
                   9162:       if ( irow >= nrows ) hrow = height-1; /* row for bottom hline */
                   9163:       rule_raster(arrayrp,hrow,0,width,1,(hline[irow]<0?1:0)); } /* hline */
                   9164:   if ( irow >= nrows ) break;		/*just needed \hline for irow=nrows*/
                   9165:   toprow += hlinespace(irow);		/* space for hline above irow */
                   9166:   leftcol = 0;				/* start at leftmost column */
                   9167:   for ( icol=0; icol<ncols[irow]; icol++ ) /* go through cells in this row */
                   9168:     {
                   9169:     subraster *tsp = toksp[itoken];	/* token that belongs in this cell */
1.2       albertel 9170:     /* --- first adjust leftcol for vline to left of icol, if present ---- */
                   9171:     leftcol += vlinespace(icol);	/* space for vline to left of col */
                   9172:     /* --- now rasterize cell ---- */
1.1       albertel 9173:     if ( tsp != NULL )			/* have a rasterized cell token */
                   9174:       {
                   9175:       /* --- local parameters --- */
                   9176:       int cwidth = colwidth[icol],	/* total column width */
                   9177: 	  twidth = (tsp->image)->width,	/* token width */
                   9178: 	  theight= (tsp->image)->height, /* token height */
                   9179: 	  tokencol = 0,			/*H offset (init for left justify)*/
                   9180: 	  tokenrow = baseline - tsp->baseline;/*V offset (init for baseline)*/
                   9181:       /* --- adjust leftcol for vline to left of icol, if present ---- */
1.2       albertel 9182:       /*leftcol += vlinespace(icol);*/	/* space for vline to left of col */
1.1       albertel 9183:       /* --- reset justification (if not left-justified) --- */
                   9184:       if ( justify[icol] == 0 )		/* but user wants it centered */
                   9185: 	  tokencol = (cwidth-twidth+1)/2; /* so split margin left/right */
                   9186:       else if ( justify[icol] == 1 )	/* or user wants right-justify */
                   9187: 	  tokencol = cwidth-twidth;	/* so put entire margin at left */
                   9188:       /* --- reset vertical centering (if not baseline-aligned) --- */
                   9189:       if ( rowcenter[irow] )		/* center cells in row vertically */
                   9190: 	  tokenrow = (rowheight[irow]-theight)/2; /* center row */
                   9191:       /* --- embed token raster at appropriate place in array raster --- */
                   9192:       rastput(arrayrp,tsp->image,	/* overlay cell token in array */
                   9193: 	  toprow+ tokenrow,		/*with aligned baseline or centered*/
                   9194: 	  leftcol+tokencol, 1);		/* and justified as requested */
                   9195:       } /* --- end-of-if(tsp!=NULL) --- */
                   9196:     itoken++;				/* bump index for next cell */
                   9197:     leftcol += colwidth[icol] + colspace /*move leftcol right for next col*/
                   9198:       /* + vlinespace(icol) */ ; /*don't add space for vline to left of col*/
                   9199:     } /* --- end-of-for(icol) --- */
                   9200:   toprow += rowheight[irow] + rowspace;	/* move toprow down for next row */
                   9201:   } /* --- end-of-for(irow) --- */
                   9202: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9203: draw vlines as necessary
                   9204: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9205: leftcol = 0;				/* start at leftmost column */
                   9206: for ( icol=0; icol<=maxcols; icol++ )	/* check each col for a vline */
                   9207:   {
                   9208:   if ( vline[icol] != 0 )		/* need vline to left of this col */
                   9209:     { int vcol = (icol<1? 0 : leftcol - colspace/2); /* column for vline */
                   9210:       if ( icol >= maxcols ) vcol = width-1; /*column for right edge vline*/
                   9211:       rule_raster(arrayrp,0,vcol,1,height,(vline[icol]<0?2:0)); } /* vline */
                   9212:   leftcol += vlinespace(icol);		/* space for vline to left of col */
                   9213:   if ( icol < maxcols )			/* don't address past end of array */
                   9214:     leftcol += colwidth[icol] + colspace; /*move leftcol right for next col*/
                   9215:   } /* --- end-of-for(icol) --- */
                   9216: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9217: free workspace and return final result to caller
                   9218: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9219: end_of_job:
                   9220:   /* --- free workspace --- */
                   9221:   if ( ntokens > 0 )			/* if we have workspace to free */
                   9222:     while ( --ntokens >= 0 )		/* free each token subraster */
                   9223:       if ( toksp[ntokens] != NULL )	/* if we rasterized this cell */
                   9224: 	delete_subraster(toksp[ntokens]); /* then free it */
                   9225:   /* --- return final result to caller --- */
                   9226:   return ( arraysp );
                   9227: } /* --- end-of-function rastarray() --- */
                   9228: 
                   9229: 
                   9230: /* ==========================================================================
                   9231:  * Function:	rastpicture ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   9232:  * Purpose:	\picture handler, returns subraster corresponding to picture
                   9233:  *		expression (immediately following \picture) at font size
                   9234:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9235:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   9236:  *				string immediately following \picture to be
                   9237:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   9238:  *				following last character processed.
                   9239:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-4 default font size
                   9240:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   9241:  *				immediately preceding \picture
                   9242:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   9243:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   9244:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   9245:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   9246:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9247:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to picture
                   9248:  *				expression, or NULL for any parsing error
                   9249:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9250:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
                   9251:  *		  \picture(width,height){(x,y){pic_elem}~(x,y){pic_elem}~etc}
                   9252:  *	      o	
                   9253:  * ======================================================================= */
                   9254: /* --- entry point --- */
                   9255: subraster *rastpicture ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   9256: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   9257: {
                   9258: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9259: Allocations and Declarations
                   9260: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9261: char	*texsubexpr(), picexpr[2049], *picptr=picexpr, /* picture {expre} */
                   9262: 	putexpr[256], *putptr,*multptr,	/*[multi]put (x,y[;xinc,yinc;num])*/
                   9263: 	pream[64], *preptr,		/* optional put preamble */
                   9264: 	picelem[1025];			/* picture element following put */
                   9265: subraster   *rasterize(), *picelemsp=NULL, /* rasterize picture elements */
                   9266: 	*new_subraster(), *picturesp=NULL, /* subraster for entire picture */
                   9267: 	*oldworkingbox = workingbox;	/* save working box on entry */
                   9268: raster	*picturerp=NULL;		/* raster for entire picture */
                   9269: int	delete_subraster();		/* free picelemsp[] workspace */
                   9270: int	pixsz = 1;			/* pixels are one bit each */
                   9271: double	strtod(),			/* convert ascii params to doubles */
                   9272: 	x=0.0,y=0.0,			/* x,y-coords for put,multiput*/
                   9273: 	xinc=0.0,yinc=0.0;		/* x,y-incrementss for multiput*/
                   9274: int	width=0,  height=0,		/* #pixels width,height of picture */
                   9275: 	ewidth=0, eheight=0,		/* pic element width,height */
                   9276: 	ix=0,xpos=0, iy=0,ypos=0,	/* mimeTeX x,y pixel coords */
                   9277: 	num=1, inum;			/* number reps, index of element */
                   9278: int	iscenter=0;			/* center or lowerleft put position*/
                   9279: int	*oldworkingparam = workingparam, /* save working param on entry */
                   9280: 	origin = 0;			/* x,yinc ++=00 +-=01 -+=10 --=11 */
                   9281: int	rastput();			/* embed elements in picture */
                   9282: int	type_raster();			/* display debugging output */
                   9283: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9284: First obtain (width,height) arguments immediately following \picture command
                   9285: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9286: /* --- parse for (width,height) arguments, and bump expression past it --- */
                   9287: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,putexpr,254,"(",")",0,0);
                   9288: if ( *putexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* couldn't get (width,height) */
                   9289: /* --- now interpret width,height returned in putexpr --- */
                   9290: if ( (putptr=strchr(putexpr,',')) != NULL ) /* look for ',' in width,height*/
                   9291:   *putptr = '\000';			/* found it, so replace ',' by '\0'*/
                   9292: width=height = iround(unitlength*strtod(putexpr,NULL)); /*width pixels*/
                   9293: if ( putptr != NULL )			/* 2nd arg, if present, is height */
                   9294:   height = iround(unitlength*strtod(putptr+1,NULL)); /*in pixels*/
                   9295: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9296: Then obtain entire picture {...} subexpression following (width,height)
                   9297: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9298: /* --- parse for picture subexpression, and bump expression past it --- */
                   9299: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,picexpr,2047,"{","}",0,0);
                   9300: if ( *picexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* couldn't get {pic_elements} */
                   9301: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9302: allocate subraster and raster for complete picture
                   9303: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9304: /* --- sanity check on width,height args --- */
                   9305: if ( width < 2 ||  width > 600
                   9306: ||  height < 2 || height > 600 ) goto end_of_job;
                   9307: /* --- allocate and initialize subraster for constructed picture --- */
                   9308: if ( (picturesp=new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)) /*allocate new subraster*/
                   9309: ==   NULL )  goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   9310: workingbox = picturesp;			/* set workingbox to our picture */
                   9311: /* --- initialize picture subraster parameters --- */
                   9312: picturesp->type = IMAGERASTER;		/* image */
                   9313: picturesp->symdef = NULL;		/* not applicable for image */
                   9314: picturesp->baseline = height/2 + 2;	/* is a little above center good? */
                   9315: picturesp->size = size;			/* size (probably unneeded) */
                   9316: picturerp = picturesp->image;		/* raster embedded in subraster */
                   9317: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=29 )	/* debugging */
                   9318:   fprintf(msgfp,"picture> width,height=%d,%d\n",width,height);
                   9319: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9320: parse out each picture element, rasterize it, and place it in picture
                   9321: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9322: while ( *picptr != '\000' )		/* until we run out of pic_elems */
                   9323:   {
                   9324:   /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9325:   first obtain leading \[multi]put(x,y[;xinc,yinc;num]) args for pic_elem
                   9326:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   9327:   /* --- init default values in case not explicitly supplied in args --- */
                   9328:   x=y=0.0;  xinc=yinc=0.0;  num=1;	/* init default values */
                   9329:   iscenter = origin = 0;		/* center, origin */
                   9330:   /* --- get (pream$x,y;xinc,yinc;num ) args and bump picptr past it --- */
                   9331:   while ( *picptr != '\000' )		/* skip invalid chars preceding ( */
                   9332:     if ( *picptr == '(' ) break;	/* found opening ( */
                   9333:     else picptr++;			/* else skip invalid char */
                   9334:   picptr = texsubexpr(picptr,putexpr,254,"(",")",0,0);
                   9335:   if ( *putexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* couldn't get (x,y) */
                   9336:   /* --- first look for $-terminated or for any non-digit preamble --- */
                   9337:   *pream = '\000';			/* init preamble as empty string */
                   9338:   if ( (putptr=strchr(putexpr,'$')) != NULL ) /*check for $ pream terminator*/
                   9339:     { *putptr++ = '\000';		/* replace $ by '\0', bump past $ */
                   9340:       strcpy(pream,putexpr); }		/* copy leading preamble from put */
                   9341:   else					/* look for any non-digit preamble */
                   9342:     { for ( preptr=pream,putptr=putexpr; ; putptr++ )
                   9343: 	if ( *putptr == '\000'		/* end-of-putdata signalled */
                   9344: 	||   !isalpha((int)(*putptr)) ) break; /* or found non-alpha char */
                   9345: 	else *preptr++ = *putptr;	/* copy alpha char to preamble */
                   9346:       *preptr = '\000'; }		/* null-terminate preamble */
                   9347:   /* --- interpret preamble --- */
                   9348:   for ( preptr=pream; ; preptr++ )	/* examine each preamble char */
                   9349:     if ( *preptr == '\000' ) break;	/* end-of-preamble signalled */
                   9350:     else switch ( tolower(*preptr) )	/* check lowercase preamble char */
                   9351:       {
                   9352:       default: break;			/* unrecognized flag */
                   9353:       case 'c': iscenter=1; break;	/* center pic_elem at x,y coords */
                   9354:       } /* --- end-of-switch --- */
                   9355:   /* --- interpret x,y;xinc,yinc;num following preamble --- */      
                   9356:   if ( *putptr != '\000' )		/*check for put data after preamble*/
                   9357:    {
                   9358:    /* --- first squeeze preamble out of put expression --- */
                   9359:    if ( *pream != '\000' ) strcpy(putexpr,putptr); /* squeeze out preamble */
                   9360:    /* --- interpret x,y --- */
                   9361:    if ( (multptr=strchr(putexpr,';')) != NULL ) /*semicolon signals multiput*/
                   9362:      *multptr = '\000';			/* replace semicolon by '\0' */
                   9363:    if ( (putptr=strchr(putexpr,',')) != NULL ) /* comma separates x,y */
                   9364:      *putptr = '\000';			/* replace comma by '\0'  */
                   9365:    if ( *putexpr != '\000' )		/* leading , may be placeholder */
                   9366:      x = unitlength*strtod(putexpr,NULL); /* x coord in pixels*/
                   9367:    if ( putptr != NULL )		/* 2nd arg, if present, is y coord */
                   9368:      y = unitlength*strtod(putptr+1,NULL); /* in pixels */
                   9369:    /* --- interpret xinc,yinc,num if we have a multiput --- */
                   9370:    if ( multptr != NULL )		/* found ';' signalling multiput */
                   9371:      {
                   9372:      if ( (preptr=strchr(multptr+1,';')) != NULL ) /* ';' preceding num arg*/
                   9373:        *preptr = '\000';		/* replace ';' by '\0' */
                   9374:      if ( (putptr=strchr(multptr+1,',')) != NULL ) /* ',' between xinc,yinc*/
                   9375:        *putptr = '\000';		/* replace ',' by '\0' */
                   9376:      if ( *(multptr+1) != '\000' )	/* leading , may be placeholder */
                   9377:        xinc = unitlength*strtod(multptr+1,NULL); /* xinc in pixels */
                   9378:      if ( putptr != NULL )		/* 2nd arg, if present, is yinc */
                   9379:        yinc = unitlength*strtod(putptr+1,NULL); /* in user pixels */
                   9380:      num = (preptr==NULL? 999 : atoi(preptr+1)); /*explicit num val or 999*/
                   9381:      } /* --- end-of-if(multptr!=NULL) --- */
                   9382:    } /* --- end-of-if(*preptr!='\000') --- */
                   9383:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=29 )	/* debugging */
                   9384:     fprintf(msgfp,
                   9385:     "picture> pream;x,y;xinc,yinc;num=\"%s\";%.2f,%.2f;%.2f,%.2f;%d\n",
                   9386:     pream,x,y,xinc,yinc,num);
                   9387:   /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9388:   now obtain {...} picture element following [multi]put, and rasterize it
                   9389:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   9390:   /* --- parse for {...} picture element and bump picptr past it --- */
                   9391:   picptr = texsubexpr(picptr,picelem,1023,"{","}",0,0);
                   9392:   if ( *picelem == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* couldn't get {pic_elem} */
                   9393:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=29 )	/* debugging */
                   9394:     fprintf(msgfp, "picture> picelem=\"%.50s\"\n",picelem);
                   9395:   /* --- rasterize picture element --- */
                   9396:   origin = 0;				/* init origin as working param */
                   9397:   workingparam = &origin;		/* and point working param to it */
                   9398:   picelemsp = rasterize(picelem,size);	/* rasterize picture element */
                   9399:   if ( picelemsp == NULL ) continue;	/* failed to rasterize, skip elem */
                   9400:   ewidth  = (picelemsp->image)->width;	/* width of element, in pixels */
                   9401:   eheight = (picelemsp->image)->height;	/* height of element, in pixels */
                   9402:   if ( origin == 55 ) iscenter = 1;	/* origin set to (.5,.5) for center*/
                   9403:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=29 )	/* debugging */
                   9404:     { fprintf(msgfp, "picture> ewidth,eheight,origin,num=%d,%d,%d,%d\n",
                   9405:       ewidth,eheight,origin,num);
                   9406:       if ( msglevel >= 999 ) type_raster(picelemsp->image,msgfp); }
                   9407:   /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9408:   embed element in picture (once, or multiple times if requested)
                   9409:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   9410:   for ( inum=0; inum<num; inum++ )	/* once, or for num repetitions */
                   9411:     {
                   9412:     /* --- set x,y-coords for this iteration --- */
                   9413:     ix = iround(x);  iy = iround(y);	/* round x,y to nearest integer */
                   9414:     if ( iscenter )			/* place center of element at x,y */
                   9415:       {	xpos = ix - ewidth/2;		/* x picture coord to center elem */
                   9416: 	ypos = height - iy - eheight/2; } /* y pixel coord to center elem */
                   9417:     else				/* default places lower-left at x,y*/
                   9418:       {	xpos = ix;			/* set x pixel coord for left */
                   9419: 	if ( origin==10 || origin==11 )	/* x,yinc's are -+ or -- */
                   9420: 	  xpos = ix - ewidth;		/* so set for right instead */
                   9421: 	ypos = height - iy - eheight;	/* set y pixel coord for lower */
                   9422: 	if ( origin==1 || origin==11 )	/* x,yinc's are +- or -- */
                   9423: 	  ypos = height - iy; }		/* so set for upper instead */
                   9424:     if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=29 )	/* debugging */
                   9425:       fprintf(msgfp,
                   9426:       "picture> inum,x,y,ix,iy,xpos,ypos=%d,%.2f,%.2f,%d,%d,%d,%d\n",
                   9427:       inum,x,y,ix,iy,xpos,ypos);
                   9428:     /* --- embed token raster at xpos,ypos, and quit if out-of-bounds --- */
                   9429:     if ( !rastput(picturerp,picelemsp->image,ypos,xpos,0) ) break;
                   9430:     /* --- apply increment --- */
                   9431:     if ( xinc==0. && yinc==0. ) break;	/* quit if both increments zero */
                   9432:     x += xinc;  y += yinc;		/* increment coords for next iter */
                   9433:     } /* --- end-of-for(inum) --- */
                   9434:   /* --- free picture element subraster after embedding it in picture --- */
                   9435:   delete_subraster(picelemsp);		/* done with subraster, so free it */
                   9436:   } /* --- end-of-while(*picptr!=0) --- */
                   9437: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9438: return picture constructed from pic_elements to caller
                   9439: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9440: end_of_job:
                   9441:   workingbox = oldworkingbox;		/* restore original working box */
                   9442:   workingparam = oldworkingparam;	/* restore original working param */
                   9443:   return ( picturesp );			/* return our picture to caller */
                   9444: } /* --- end-of-function rastpicture() --- */
                   9445: 
                   9446: 
                   9447: /* ==========================================================================
                   9448:  * Function:	rastline ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   9449:  * Purpose:	\line handler, returns subraster corresponding to line
                   9450:  *		parameters (xinc,yinc){xlen}
                   9451:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9452:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   9453:  *				string immediately following \line to be
                   9454:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   9455:  *				following last character processed.
1.3       albertel 9456:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-7 default font size
1.1       albertel 9457:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   9458:  *				immediately preceding \line
                   9459:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   9460:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   9461:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   9462:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   9463:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9464:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to line
                   9465:  *				requested, or NULL for any parsing error
                   9466:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9467:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
                   9468:  *		  \line(xinc,yinc){xlen}
                   9469:  *	      o	if {xlen} not given, then it's assumed xlen = |xinc|
                   9470:  * ======================================================================= */
                   9471: /* --- entry point --- */
                   9472: subraster *rastline ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   9473: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   9474: {
                   9475: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9476: Allocations and Declarations
                   9477: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9478: char	*texsubexpr(),linexpr[257], *xptr=linexpr; /*line(xinc,yinc){xlen}*/
                   9479: subraster *new_subraster(), *linesp=NULL; /* subraster for line */
                   9480: /*char	*origexpression = *expression;*/ /*original expression after \line*/
                   9481: int	pixsz = 1;			/* pixels are one bit each */
1.2       albertel 9482: int	thickness = 1;			/* line thickness */
1.1       albertel 9483: double	strtod(),			/* convert ascii params to doubles */
                   9484: 	xinc=0.0, yinc=0.0,		/* x,y-increments for line, */
                   9485: 	xlen=0.0, ylen=0.0;		/* x,y lengths for line */
1.2       albertel 9486: int	width=0,  height=0,		/* #pixels width,height of line */
                   9487: 	rwidth=0, rheight=0;		/*alloc width,height plus thickness*/
1.1       albertel 9488: int	istop=0,  isright=0,		/* origin at bot-left if x,yinc>=0 */
                   9489: 	origin = 0;			/* x,yinc: ++=00 +-=01 -+=10 --=11 */
                   9490: int	line_raster();			/* draw line in linesp->image */
                   9491: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9492: obtain (xinc,yinc) arguments immediately following \line command
                   9493: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9494: /* --- parse for (xinc,yinc) arguments, and bump expression past it --- */
                   9495: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,linexpr,253,"(",")",0,0);
                   9496: if ( *linexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* couldn't get (xinc,yinc) */
1.2       albertel 9497: /* --- now interpret xinc,yinc;thickness returned in linexpr --- */
                   9498: if ( (xptr=strchr(linexpr,';')) != NULL ) /* look for ';' after xinc,yinc */
                   9499:   { *xptr = '\000';			/* terminate linexpr at ; */
                   9500:     thickness = (int)strtol(xptr+1,NULL,10); } /* get int thickness */
1.1       albertel 9501: if ( (xptr=strchr(linexpr,',')) != NULL ) /* look for ',' in xinc,yinc */
                   9502:   *xptr = '\000';			/* found it, so replace ',' by '\0'*/
                   9503: if ( *linexpr != '\000' )		/* check against missing 1st arg */
                   9504:   xinc = xlen = strtod(linexpr,NULL);	/* xinc in user units */
                   9505: if ( xptr != NULL )			/* 2nd arg, if present, is yinc */
                   9506:   yinc = ylen = strtod(xptr+1,NULL);	/* in user units */
                   9507: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9508: obtain optional {xlen} following (xinc,yinc), and calculate ylen
                   9509: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9510: /* --- check if {xlen} given --- */
                   9511: if ( *(*expression) == '{' )		/*have {xlen} if leading char is { */
                   9512:   {
                   9513:   /* --- parse {xlen} and bump expression past it, interpret as double --- */
                   9514:   *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,linexpr,253,"{","}",0,0);
                   9515:   if ( *linexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* couldn't get {xlen} */
                   9516:   xlen = strtod(linexpr,NULL);		/* xlen in user units */
                   9517:   /* --- set other values accordingly --- */
                   9518:   if ( xlen  < 0.0 ) xinc = -xinc;	/* if xlen negative, flip xinc sign*/
                   9519:   if ( xinc != 0.0 ) ylen = xlen*yinc/xinc; /* set ylen from xlen and slope*/
                   9520:   else xlen  = 0.0;			/* can't have xlen if xinc=0 */
                   9521:   } /* --- end-of-if(*(*expression)=='{') --- */
                   9522: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9523: calculate width,height, etc, based on xlen,ylen, etc
                   9524: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9525: /* --- force lengths positive --- */
                   9526: xlen = absval(xlen);			/* force xlen positive */
                   9527: ylen = absval(ylen);			/* force ylen positive */
                   9528: /* --- calculate corresponding lengths in pixels --- */
1.2       albertel 9529: width   = max2(1,iround(unitlength*xlen)); /*scale by unitlength and round,*/
                   9530: height  = max2(1,iround(unitlength*ylen)); /* and must be at least 1 pixel */
                   9531: rwidth  = width  + (ylen<0.001?0:max2(0,thickness-1));
                   9532: rheight = height + (xlen<0.001?0:max2(0,thickness-1));
1.1       albertel 9533: /* --- set origin corner, x,yinc's: ++=0=(0,0) +-=1=(0,1) -+=10=(1,0) --- */
                   9534: if ( xinc < 0.0 ) isright = 1;		/*negative xinc, so corner is (1,?)*/
                   9535: if ( yinc < 0.0 ) istop = 1;		/*negative yinc, so corner is (?,1)*/
                   9536: origin = isright*10 + istop;		/* interpret 0=(0,0), 11=(1,1), etc*/
                   9537: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=29 )	/* debugging */
                   9538:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastline> width,height,origin;x,yinc=%d,%d,%d;%g,%g\n",
                   9539:   width,height,origin,xinc,yinc);
                   9540: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.3       albertel 9541: allocate subraster and raster for line
1.1       albertel 9542: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 9543: /* --- sanity check on width,height,thickness args --- */
1.1       albertel 9544: if ( width < 1 ||  width > 600
1.2       albertel 9545: ||  height < 1 || height > 600
                   9546: ||  thickness<1||thickness>25 ) goto end_of_job;
1.1       albertel 9547: /* --- allocate and initialize subraster for constructed line --- */
1.2       albertel 9548: if ( (linesp=new_subraster(rwidth,rheight,pixsz)) /* alloc new subraster */
1.1       albertel 9549: ==   NULL )  goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   9550: /* --- initialize line subraster parameters --- */
                   9551: linesp->type = IMAGERASTER;		/* image */
                   9552: linesp->symdef = NULL;			/* not applicable for image */
1.2       albertel 9553: linesp->baseline = height/2 + 2		/* is a little above center good? */
                   9554: 	+ (rheight-height)/2;		/* account for line thickness too */
1.1       albertel 9555: linesp->size = size;			/* size (probably unneeded) */
                   9556: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9557: draw the line
                   9558: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9559: line_raster ( linesp->image,		/* embedded raster image */
                   9560: 	(istop?   0 : height-1),	/* row0, from bottom or top */
                   9561: 	(isright?  width-1 : 0),	/* col0, from left or right */
                   9562: 	(istop?   height-1 : 0),	/* row1, to top or bottom */
                   9563: 	(isright? 0 :  width-1),	/* col1, to right or left */
1.2       albertel 9564: 	thickness );			/* line thickness (usually 1 pixel)*/
1.1       albertel 9565: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9566: return constructed line to caller
                   9567: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9568: end_of_job:
                   9569:   if ( workingparam != NULL )		/* caller wants origin */
                   9570:     *workingparam = origin;		/* return origin corner to caller */
                   9571:   return ( linesp );			/* return line to caller */
                   9572: } /* --- end-of-function rastline() --- */
                   9573: 
                   9574: 
                   9575: /* ==========================================================================
1.3       albertel 9576:  * Function:	rastrule ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   9577:  * Purpose:	\rule handler, returns subraster corresponding to rule
                   9578:  *		parameters [lift]{width}{height}
                   9579:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9580:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   9581:  *				string immediately following \rule to be
                   9582:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   9583:  *				following last character processed.
                   9584:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-7 default font size
                   9585:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   9586:  *				immediately preceding \rule
                   9587:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   9588:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   9589:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   9590:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   9591:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9592:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to rule
                   9593:  *				requested, or NULL for any parsing error
                   9594:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9595:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
                   9596:  *		  \rule[lift]{width}{height}
                   9597:  *	      o	if [lift] not given, then bottom of rule on baseline
                   9598:  *	      o	if width=0 then you get an invisible strut 1 (one) pixel wide
                   9599:  * ======================================================================= */
                   9600: /* --- entry point --- */
                   9601: subraster *rastrule ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   9602: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   9603: {
                   9604: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9605: Allocations and Declarations
                   9606: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9607: char	*texsubexpr(), rulexpr[257];	/* rule[lift]{wdth}{hgt} */
                   9608: subraster *new_subraster(), *rulesp=NULL; /* subraster for rule */
                   9609: int	pixsz = 1;			/* pixels are one bit each */
                   9610: int	lift=0, width=0, height=0;	/* default rule parameters */
                   9611: double	strtod(), dval;			/* convert ascii params to doubles */
                   9612: int	rwidth=0, rheight=0;		/* alloc width, height plus lift */
                   9613: int	rule_raster();			/* draw rule in rulesp->image */
                   9614: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9615: Obtain lift,width,height
                   9616: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9617: /* --- check for optional lift arg  --- */
                   9618: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/*check for []-enclosed optional arg*/
                   9619:   { *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,rulexpr,255,"[","]",0,0);
                   9620:     dval = (int)(strtod(rulexpr,NULL)+0.5); /* convert [lift] to int */
                   9621:     if ( dval <= 99 && dval >= (-99) )	/* sanity check */
                   9622:       lift = iround(unitlength*dval); }	/* scale by unitlength and round */
                   9623: /* --- parse for width --- */
                   9624: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,rulexpr,255,"{","}",0,0);
                   9625: if ( *rulexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* quit if args missing */
                   9626: dval = (int)(strtod(rulexpr,NULL)+0.5);	/* convert {width} to int */
                   9627: if ( dval <= 500 && dval >= 0 )		/* sanity check */
                   9628:   width = max2(0,iround(unitlength*dval)); /* scale by unitlength and round*/
                   9629: /* --- parse for height --- */
                   9630: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,rulexpr,255,"{","}",0,0);
                   9631: if ( *rulexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* quit if args missing */
                   9632: dval = (int)(strtod(rulexpr,NULL)+0.5);	/* convert {height} to int */
                   9633: if ( dval <= 500 && dval > 0 )		/* sanity check */
                   9634:   height= max2(1,iround(unitlength*dval)); /* scale by unitlength and round*/
                   9635: /* --- raster width,height in pixels --- */
                   9636: rwidth  = max2(1,width);		/* raster must be at least 1 pixel*/
                   9637: rheight = height + (lift>=0?lift:	/* raster height plus lift */
                   9638:   (-lift<height?0:-lift-height+1));	/* may need empty space above rule */
                   9639: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9640: allocate subraster and raster for rule
                   9641: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9642: /* --- sanity check on width,height,thickness args --- */
                   9643: if ( rwidth < 1 ||  rwidth > 600
                   9644: ||  rheight < 1 || rheight > 600 ) goto end_of_job;
                   9645: /* --- allocate and initialize subraster for constructed rule --- */
                   9646: if ( (rulesp=new_subraster(rwidth,rheight,pixsz)) /* alloc new subraster */
                   9647: ==   NULL )  goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   9648: /* --- initialize line subraster parameters --- */
                   9649: rulesp->type = IMAGERASTER;		/* image */
                   9650: rulesp->symdef = NULL;			/* not applicable for image */
                   9651: rulesp->baseline = rheight-1 + (lift>=0?0:lift); /*adjust baseline for lift*/
                   9652: rulesp->size = size;			/* size (probably unneeded) */
                   9653: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9654: draw the rule
                   9655: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9656: rule_raster ( rulesp->image,		/* embedded raster image */
                   9657: 	(-lift<height?0:rheight-height), /* topmost row for top-left corner*/
                   9658: 	0,				/* leftmost col for top-left corner*/
                   9659: 	width,				/* rule width */
                   9660: 	height,				/* rule height */
                   9661: 	( width>0? 0:4 ) );		/* rule type */
                   9662: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9663: return constructed rule to caller
                   9664: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9665: end_of_job:
                   9666:   return ( rulesp );			/* return rule to caller */
                   9667: } /* --- end-of-function rastrule() --- */
                   9668: 
                   9669: 
                   9670: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 9671:  * Function:	rastcircle ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   9672:  * Purpose:	\circle handler, returns subraster corresponding to ellipse
                   9673:  *		parameters (xdiam[,ydiam])
                   9674:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9675:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   9676:  *				string immediately following \circle to be
                   9677:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   9678:  *				following last character processed.
                   9679:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-4 default font size
                   9680:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   9681:  *				immediately preceding \circle
                   9682:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   9683:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   9684:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   9685:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   9686:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9687:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to ellipse
                   9688:  *				requested, or NULL for any parsing error
                   9689:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9690:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
                   9691:  *		  \circle(xdiam[,ydiam])
                   9692:  *	      o
                   9693:  * ======================================================================= */
                   9694: /* --- entry point --- */
                   9695: subraster *rastcircle ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   9696: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   9697: {
                   9698: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9699: Allocations and Declarations
                   9700: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9701: char	*texsubexpr(), circexpr[512],*xptr=circexpr; /*circle(xdiam[,ydiam])*/
                   9702: char	*qptr=NULL, quads[256]="1234";	/* default to draw all quadrants */
                   9703: double	theta0=0.0, theta1=0.0;		/* ;theta0,theta1 instead of ;quads*/
                   9704: subraster *new_subraster(), *circsp=NULL; /* subraster for ellipse */
                   9705: int	pixsz = 1;			/* pixels are one bit each */
                   9706: double	strtod(),			/* convert ascii params to doubles */
                   9707: 	xdiam=0.0, ydiam=0.0;		/* x,y major/minor axes/diameters */
                   9708: int	width=0,  height=0;		/* #pixels width,height of ellipse */
                   9709: int	thickness = 1;			/* drawn lines are one pixel thick */
                   9710: int	origin = 55;			/* force origin centered */
                   9711: int	circle_raster(),		/* draw ellipse in circsp->image */
                   9712: 	circle_recurse();		/* for theta0,theta1 args */
                   9713: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9714: obtain (xdiam[,ydiam]) arguments immediately following \circle command
                   9715: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9716: /* --- parse for (xdiam[,ydiam]) args, and bump expression past it --- */
                   9717: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,circexpr,511,"(",")",0,0);
                   9718: if ( *circexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* couldn't get (xdiam[,ydiam])*/
                   9719: /* --- now interpret xdiam[,ydiam] returned in circexpr --- */
                   9720: if ( (qptr=strchr(circexpr,';')) != NULL ) /* semicolon signals quads data */
                   9721:   { *qptr = '\000';			/* replace semicolon by '\0' */
                   9722:     strcpy(quads,qptr+1);		/* save user-requested quads */
                   9723:     if ( (qptr=strchr(quads,',')) != NULL ) /* have theta0,theta1 instead */
                   9724:       {	*qptr = '\000';			/* replace , with null */
                   9725: 	theta0 = strtod(quads,NULL);	/* theta0 precedes , */
                   9726: 	theta1 = strtod(qptr+1,NULL);	/* theta1 follows , */
                   9727: 	qptr = NULL; }			/* signal thetas instead of quads */
                   9728:     else
                   9729: 	qptr = quads; }			/* set qptr arg for circle_raster()*/
                   9730: else					/* no ;quads at all */
                   9731:   qptr = quads;				/* default to all 4 quadrants */
                   9732: if ( (xptr=strchr(circexpr,',')) != NULL ) /* look for ',' in xdiam[,ydiam]*/
                   9733:   *xptr = '\000';			/* found it, so replace ',' by '\0'*/
                   9734: xdiam = ydiam = strtod(circexpr,NULL);	/* xdiam=ydiam in user units */
                   9735: if ( xptr != NULL )			/* 2nd arg, if present, is ydiam */
                   9736:   ydiam = strtod(xptr+1,NULL);		/* in user units */
                   9737: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9738: calculate width,height, etc
                   9739: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9740: /* --- calculate width,height in pixels --- */
                   9741: width  = max2(1,iround(unitlength*xdiam)); /*scale by unitlength and round,*/
                   9742: height = max2(1,iround(unitlength*ydiam)); /* and must be at least 1 pixel */
                   9743: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=29 )	/* debugging */
                   9744:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastcircle> width,height;quads=%d,%d,%s\n",
                   9745:   width,height,(qptr==NULL?"default":qptr));
                   9746: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9747: allocate subraster and raster for complete picture
                   9748: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9749: /* --- sanity check on width,height args --- */
                   9750: if ( width < 1 ||  width > 600
                   9751: ||  height < 1 || height > 600 ) goto end_of_job;
                   9752: /* --- allocate and initialize subraster for constructed ellipse --- */
                   9753: if ( (circsp=new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)) /* allocate new subraster */
                   9754: ==   NULL )  goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   9755: /* --- initialize ellipse subraster parameters --- */
                   9756: circsp->type = IMAGERASTER;		/* image */
                   9757: circsp->symdef = NULL;			/* not applicable for image */
                   9758: circsp->baseline = height/2 + 2;	/* is a little above center good? */
                   9759: circsp->size = size;			/* size (probably unneeded) */
                   9760: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9761: draw the ellipse
                   9762: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9763: if ( qptr != NULL )			/* have quads */
                   9764:   circle_raster ( circsp->image,	/* embedded raster image */
                   9765: 	0, 0,				/* row0,col0 are upper-left corner */
                   9766: 	height-1, width-1,		/* row1,col1 are lower-right */
                   9767: 	thickness,			/* line thickness is 1 pixel */
                   9768: 	qptr );				/* "1234" quadrants to be drawn */
                   9769: else					/* have theta0,theta1 */
                   9770:   circle_recurse ( circsp->image,	/* embedded raster image */
                   9771: 	0, 0,				/* row0,col0 are upper-left corner */
                   9772: 	height-1, width-1,		/* row1,col1 are lower-right */
                   9773: 	thickness,			/* line thickness is 1 pixel */
                   9774: 	theta0,theta1 );		/* theta0,theta1 arc to be drawn */
                   9775: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9776: return constructed ellipse to caller
                   9777: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9778: end_of_job:
                   9779:   if ( workingparam != NULL )		/* caller wants origin */
                   9780:     *workingparam = origin;		/* return center origin to caller */
                   9781:   return ( circsp );			/* return ellipse to caller */
                   9782: } /* --- end-of-function rastcircle() --- */
                   9783: 
                   9784: 
                   9785: /* ==========================================================================
                   9786:  * Function:	rastbezier ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   9787:  * Purpose:	\bezier handler, returns subraster corresponding to bezier
                   9788:  *		parameters (col0,row0)(col1,row1)(colt,rowt)
                   9789:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9790:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   9791:  *				string immediately following \bezier to be
                   9792:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   9793:  *				following last character processed.
                   9794:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   9795:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   9796:  *				immediately preceding \bezier
                   9797:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   9798:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   9799:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   9800:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   9801:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9802:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to bezier
                   9803:  *				requested, or NULL for any parsing error
                   9804:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9805:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
                   9806:  *		  \bezier(col1,row1)(colt,rowt)
                   9807:  *	      o	col0=0,row0=0 assumed, i.e., given by
                   9808:  *		\picture(){~(col0,row0){\bezier(col1,row1)(colt,rowt)}~}
                   9809:  * ======================================================================= */
                   9810: /* --- entry point --- */
                   9811: subraster *rastbezier ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   9812: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   9813: {
                   9814: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9815: Allocations and Declarations
                   9816: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9817: subraster *new_subraster(), *bezsp=NULL; /* subraster for bezier */
                   9818: char	*texsubexpr(), bezexpr[129],*xptr=bezexpr; /*\bezier(r,c)(r,c)(r,c)*/
                   9819: double	strtod();			/* convert ascii params to doubles */
                   9820: double	r0=0.0,c0=0.0, r1=0.0,c1=0.0, rt=0.0,ct=0.0, /* bezier points */
                   9821: 	rmid=0.0, cmid=0.0,		/* coords at parameterized midpoint*/
                   9822: 	rmin=0.0, cmin=0.0,		/* minimum r,c */
                   9823: 	rmax=0.0, cmax=0.0,		/* maximum r,c */
                   9824: 	rdelta=0.0, cdelta=0.0,		/* rmax-rmin, cmax-cmin */
                   9825: 	r=0.0, c=0.0;			/* some point */
                   9826: int	iarg=0;				/* 0=r0,c0 1=r1,c1 2=rt,ct */
                   9827: int	width=0, height=0;		/* dimensions of bezier raster */
                   9828: int	pixsz = 1;			/* pixels are one bit each */
                   9829: /*int	thickness = 1;*/		/* drawn lines are one pixel thick */
                   9830: int	origin = 0;			/*c's,r's reset to lower-left origin*/
                   9831: int	bezier_raster();		/* draw bezier in bezsp->image */
                   9832: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9833: obtain (c1,r1)(ct,rt) args immediately following \bezier command
                   9834: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9835: for ( iarg=1; iarg<=2; iarg++ )		/* 0=c0,r0 1=c1,r1 2=ct,rt */
                   9836:   {
                   9837:   /* --- parse for (r,c) args, and bump expression past them all --- */
                   9838:   *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,bezexpr,127,"(",")",0,0);
                   9839:   if ( *bezexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* couldn't get (r,c)*/
                   9840:   /* --- now interpret (r,c) returned in bezexpr --- */
                   9841:   c = r = 0.0;				/* init x-coord=col, y-coord=row */
                   9842:   if ( (xptr=strchr(bezexpr,',')) != NULL ) /* comma separates row,col */
                   9843:     { *xptr = '\000';			/* found it, so replace ',' by '\0'*/
                   9844:       r = unitlength*strtod(xptr+1,NULL); } /* row=y-coord in pixels */
                   9845:   c = unitlength*strtod(bezexpr,NULL);	/* col=x-coord in pixels */
                   9846:   /* --- store r,c --- */
                   9847:   switch ( iarg )
                   9848:     { case 0: r0=r; c0=c; break;
                   9849:       case 1: r1=r; c1=c; break;
                   9850:       case 2: rt=r; ct=c; break; }
                   9851:   } /* --- end-of-for(iarg) --- */
                   9852: /* --- determine midpoint and maximum,minimum points --- */
                   9853: rmid = 0.5*(rt + 0.5*(r0+r1));		/* y-coord at middle of bezier */
                   9854: cmid = 0.5*(ct + 0.5*(c0+c1));		/* x-coord at middle of bezier */
                   9855: rmin = min3(r0,r1,rmid);		/* lowest row */
                   9856: cmin = min3(c0,c1,cmid);		/* leftmost col */
                   9857: rmax = max3(r0,r1,rmid);		/* highest row */
                   9858: cmax = max3(c0,c1,cmid);		/* rightmost col */
                   9859: rdelta = rmax-rmin;			/* height */
                   9860: cdelta = cmax-cmin;			/* width */
                   9861: /* --- rescale coords so we start at 0,0 --- */
                   9862: r0 -= rmin;  c0 -= cmin;		/* rescale r0,c0 */
                   9863: r1 -= rmin;  c1 -= cmin;		/* rescale r1,c1 */
                   9864: rt -= rmin;  ct -= cmin;		/* rescale rt,ct */
                   9865: /* --- flip rows so 0,0 becomes lower-left corner instead of upper-left--- */
                   9866: r0 = rdelta - r0 + 1;			/* map 0-->height-1, height-1-->0 */
                   9867: r1 = rdelta - r1 + 1;
                   9868: rt = rdelta - rt + 1;
                   9869: /* --- determine width,height of raster needed for bezier --- */
                   9870: width  = (int)(cdelta + 0.9999) + 1;	/* round width up */
                   9871: height = (int)(rdelta + 0.9999) + 1;	/* round height up */
                   9872: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=29 )	/* debugging */
                   9873:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastbezier> width,height,origin=%d,%d,%d; c0,r0=%g,%g; "
                   9874:   "c1,r1=%g,%g\n rmin,mid,max=%g,%g,%g; cmin,mid,max=%g,%g,%g\n",
                   9875:   width,height,origin, c0,r0, c1,r1, rmin,rmid,rmax, cmin,cmid,cmax);
                   9876: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9877: allocate raster
                   9878: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9879: /* --- sanity check on width,height args --- */
                   9880: if ( width < 1 ||  width > 600
                   9881: ||  height < 1 || height > 600 ) goto end_of_job;
                   9882: /* --- allocate and initialize subraster for constructed bezier --- */
                   9883: if ( (bezsp=new_subraster(width,height,pixsz)) /* allocate new subraster */
                   9884: ==   NULL )  goto end_of_job;		/* quit if failed */
                   9885: /* --- initialize bezier subraster parameters --- */
                   9886: bezsp->type = IMAGERASTER;		/* image */
                   9887: bezsp->symdef = NULL;			/* not applicable for image */
                   9888: bezsp->baseline = height/2 + 2;		/* is a little above center good? */
                   9889: bezsp->size = size;			/* size (probably unneeded) */
                   9890: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9891: draw the bezier
                   9892: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9893: bezier_raster ( bezsp->image,		/* embedded raster image */
                   9894: 	r0, c0,				/* row0,col0 are lower-left corner */
                   9895: 	r1, c1,				/* row1,col1 are upper-right */
                   9896: 	rt, ct );			/* bezier tangent point */
                   9897: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9898: return constructed bezier to caller
                   9899: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9900: end_of_job:
                   9901:   if ( workingparam != NULL )		/* caller wants origin */
                   9902:     *workingparam = origin;		/* return center origin to caller */
                   9903:   return ( bezsp );			/* return bezier to caller */
                   9904: } /* --- end-of-function rastbezier() --- */
                   9905: 
                   9906: 
                   9907: /* ==========================================================================
                   9908:  * Function:	rastraise ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   9909:  * Purpose:	\raisebox{lift}{subexpression} handler, returns subraster
                   9910:  *		containing subexpression with its baseline "lifted" by lift
                   9911:  *		pixels, scaled by \unitlength, or "lowered" if lift arg
                   9912:  *		negative
                   9913:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9914:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   9915:  *				string immediately following \raisebox to be
                   9916:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   9917:  *				following last character processed.
1.3       albertel 9918:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-7 default font size
1.1       albertel 9919:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
1.3       albertel 9920:  *				immediately preceding \raisebox
1.1       albertel 9921:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   9922:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   9923:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   9924:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   9925:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9926:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to \raisebox
                   9927:  *				requested, or NULL for any parsing error
                   9928:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9929:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
                   9930:  *		  \raisebox{lift}{subexpression}
                   9931:  *	      o
                   9932:  * ======================================================================= */
                   9933: /* --- entry point --- */
                   9934: subraster *rastraise ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   9935: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   9936: {
                   9937: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9938: Allocations and Declarations
                   9939: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 9940: char	*texsubexpr(), subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1], *liftexpr=subexpr; /* args */
1.1       albertel 9941: subraster *rasterize(), *raisesp=NULL;	/* rasterize subexpr to be raised */
                   9942: int	lift=0;				/* amount to raise/lower baseline */
                   9943: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9944: obtain {lift} argument immediately following \raisebox command
                   9945: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9946: /* --- parse for {lift} arg, and bump expression past it --- */
                   9947: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,liftexpr,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   9948: if ( *liftexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* couldn't get {lift} */
                   9949: lift = (int)((unitlength*strtod(liftexpr,NULL))+0.0);	/*{lift} to integer*/
                   9950: if ( abs(lift) > 200 ) lift=0;		/* sanity check */
                   9951: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9952: obtain {subexpr} argument after {lift}, and rasterize it
                   9953: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9954: /* --- parse for {subexpr} arg, and bump expression past it --- */
                   9955: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,subexpr,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   9956: /* --- rasterize subexpression to be raised/lowered --- */
                   9957: if ( (raisesp = rasterize(subexpr,size)) /* rasterize subexpression */
                   9958: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if failed */
                   9959: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9960: raise/lower baseline and return it to caller
                   9961: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   9962: /* --- raise/lower baseline --- */
                   9963: raisesp->baseline += lift;		/* new baseline (no height checks) */
                   9964: /* --- return raised subexpr to caller --- */
                   9965: end_of_job:
                   9966:   return ( raisesp );			/* return raised subexpr to caller */
                   9967: } /* --- end-of-function rastraise() --- */
                   9968: 
                   9969: 
                   9970: /* ==========================================================================
                   9971:  * Function:	rastrotate ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   9972:  * Purpose:	\rotatebox{degrees}{subexpression} handler, returns subraster
                   9973:  *		containing subexpression rotated by degrees (counterclockwise
                   9974:  *		if degrees positive)
                   9975:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9976:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   9977:  *				string immediately following \rotatebox to be
                   9978:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   9979:  *				following last character processed.
1.3       albertel 9980:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-7 default font size
1.1       albertel 9981:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   9982:  *				immediately preceding \rotatebox
                   9983:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   9984:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   9985:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   9986:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   9987:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9988:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to \rotatebox
                   9989:  *				requested, or NULL for any parsing error
                   9990:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   9991:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
                   9992:  *		  \rotatebox{degrees}{subexpression}
                   9993:  *	      o
                   9994:  * ======================================================================= */
                   9995: /* --- entry point --- */
                   9996: subraster *rastrotate ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   9997: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   9998: {
                   9999: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10000: Allocations and Declarations
                   10001: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 10002: char	*texsubexpr(), subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1], *degexpr=subexpr; /* args */
1.1       albertel 10003: subraster *rasterize(), *rotsp=NULL;	/* subraster for rotated subexpr */
                   10004: raster	*rastrot(), *rotrp=NULL;	/* rotate subraster->image 90 degs */
                   10005: int	delete_raster();		/* delete intermediate rasters */
                   10006: int	baseline=0;			/* baseline of rasterized image */
                   10007: double	strtod(),			/* convert ascii params to doubles */
                   10008: 	degrees=0.0, ipart,fpart;	/* degrees to be rotated */
                   10009: int	idegrees=0, isneg=0;		/* positive ipart, isneg=1 if neg */
                   10010: int	n90=0, isn90=1;			/* degrees is n90 multiples of 90 */
                   10011: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10012: obtain {degrees} argument immediately following \rotatebox command
                   10013: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10014: /* --- parse for {degrees} arg, and bump expression past it --- */
                   10015: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,degexpr,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   10016: if ( *degexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* couldn't get {degrees} */
                   10017: degrees = strtod(degexpr,NULL);		/* degrees to be rotated */
                   10018: if ( degrees < 0.0 )			/* clockwise rotation desired */
                   10019:   { degrees = -degrees;			/* flip sign so degrees positive */
                   10020:     isneg = 1; }			/* and set flag to indicate flip */
                   10021: fpart = modf(degrees,&ipart);		/* integer and fractional parts */
                   10022: ipart = (double)(((int)degrees)%360);	/* degrees mod 360 */
                   10023: degrees = ipart + fpart;		/* restore fractional part */
                   10024: if ( isneg )				/* if clockwise rotation requested */
                   10025:   degrees = 360.0 - degrees;		/* do equivalent counterclockwise */
                   10026: idegrees = (int)(degrees+0.5);		/* integer degrees */
                   10027: n90 = idegrees/90;			/* degrees is n90 multiples of 90 */
                   10028: isn90 = (90*n90==idegrees);		/*true if degrees is multiple of 90*/
                   10029: isn90 = 1;				/* forced true for time being */
                   10030: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10031: obtain {subexpr} argument after {degrees}, and rasterize it
                   10032: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10033: /* --- parse for {subexpr} arg, and bump expression past it --- */
                   10034: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,subexpr,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   10035: /* --- rasterize subexpression to be rotated --- */
                   10036: if ( (rotsp = rasterize(subexpr,size))	/* rasterize subexpression */
                   10037: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if failed */
                   10038: /* --- return unmodified image if no rotation requested --- */
                   10039: if ( abs(idegrees) < 2 ) goto end_of_job; /* don't bother rotating image */
                   10040: /* --- extract params for image to be rotated --- */
                   10041: rotrp = rotsp->image;			/* unrotated rasterized image */
                   10042: baseline = rotsp->baseline;		/* and baseline of that image */
                   10043: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10044: rotate by multiples of 90 degrees
                   10045: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10046: if ( isn90 )				/* rotation by multiples of 90 */
                   10047:  if ( n90 > 0 )				/* do nothing for 0 degrees */
                   10048:   {
                   10049:   n90 = 4-n90;				/* rasrot() rotates clockwise */
                   10050:   while ( n90 > 0 )			/* still have remaining rotations */
                   10051:     { raster *nextrp = rastrot(rotrp);	/* rotate raster image */
                   10052:       if ( nextrp == NULL ) break;	/* something's terribly wrong */
                   10053:       delete_raster(rotrp);		/* free previous raster image */
                   10054:       rotrp = nextrp;			/* and replace it with rotated one */
                   10055:       n90--; }				/* decrement remaining count */
                   10056:   } /* --- end-of-if(isn90) --- */
                   10057: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10058: requested rotation not multiple of 90 degrees
                   10059: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10060: if ( !isn90 )				/* explicitly construct rotation */
                   10061:   { ; }					/* not yet implemented */
                   10062: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10063: re-populate subraster envelope with rotated image
                   10064: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10065: /* --- re-init various subraster parameters, embedding raster in it --- */
                   10066: if ( rotrp != NULL )			/* rotated raster constructed okay */
                   10067:  { rotsp->type = IMAGERASTER;		/* signal constructed image */
                   10068:    rotsp->image = rotrp;		/* raster we just constructed */
                   10069:    /* --- now try to guess pleasing baseline --- */
1.3       albertel 10070:    if ( idegrees > 2 ) {		/* leave unchanged if unrotated */
1.1       albertel 10071:     if ( strlen(subexpr) < 3		/* we rotated a short expression */
                   10072:     ||   abs(idegrees-180) < 3 )	/* or just turned it upside-down */
                   10073:       baseline = rotrp->height - 1;	/* so set with nothing descending */
                   10074:     else				/* rotated a long expression */
1.3       albertel 10075:       baseline = (65*(rotrp->height-1))/100; } /* roughly center long expr */
1.1       albertel 10076:    rotsp->baseline = baseline; }	/* set baseline as calculated above*/
                   10077: /* --- return rotated subexpr to caller --- */
                   10078: end_of_job:
                   10079:   return ( rotsp );			/*return rotated subexpr to caller*/
                   10080: } /* --- end-of-function rastrotate() --- */
                   10081: 
                   10082: 
                   10083: /* ==========================================================================
1.3       albertel 10084:  * Function:	rastreflect ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   10085:  * Purpose:	\reflectbox[axis]{subexpression} handler, returns subraster
                   10086:  *		containing subexpression reflected horizontally (i.e., around
                   10087:  *		vertical axis, |_ becomes _|) if [axis] not given or axis=1,
                   10088:  *		or reflected vertically if axis=2 given.
                   10089:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10090:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   10091:  *				string immediately following \reflectbox to
                   10092:  *				be rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   10093:  *				following last character processed.
                   10094:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-7 default font size
                   10095:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   10096:  *				immediately preceding \reflectbox
                   10097:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   10098:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   10099:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   10100:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   10101:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10102:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to \reflectbox
                   10103:  *				requested, or NULL for any parsing error
                   10104:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10105:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
                   10106:  *		  \reflectbox[axis]{subexpression}
                   10107:  *	      o
                   10108:  * ======================================================================= */
                   10109: /* --- entry point --- */
                   10110: subraster *rastreflect ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   10111: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   10112: {
                   10113: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10114: Allocations and Declarations
                   10115: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10116: char	*texsubexpr(), subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1], *axisexpr=subexpr; /* args */
                   10117: subraster *rasterize(), *refsp=NULL;	/* subraster for reflected subexpr */
                   10118: raster	*rastref(), *refrp=NULL;	/* reflect subraster->image */
                   10119: int	axis = 1;			/* default horizontal reflection */
                   10120: int	delete_raster();		/* delete intermediate raster */
                   10121: int	baseline=0;			/* baseline of rasterized image */
                   10122: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10123: obtain [axis] argument immediately following \reflectbox command, if given
                   10124: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10125: /* --- check for optional [axis] arg  --- */
                   10126: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/*check for []-enclosed optional arg*/
                   10127:   { *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,axisexpr,255,"[","]",0,0);
                   10128:     axis = atoi(axisexpr);		/* convert [axis] to int */
                   10129:     if ( axis<1 || axis>2 )		/* check axis input */
                   10130:       axis = 1; }			/* back to default if illegal */
                   10131: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10132: obtain {subexpr} argument after optional [axis], and rasterize it
                   10133: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10134: /* --- parse for {subexpr} arg, and bump expression past it --- */
                   10135: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,subexpr,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   10136: /* --- rasterize subexpression to be reflected --- */
                   10137: if ( (refsp = rasterize(subexpr,size))	/* rasterize subexpression */
                   10138: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* and quit if failed */
                   10139: /* --- return unmodified image if no reflection requested --- */
                   10140: if ( axis<1 || axis>2 ) goto end_of_job; /* don't bother reflecting image */
                   10141: /* --- extract params for image to be reflected --- */
                   10142: refrp = refsp->image;			/* unreflected rasterized image */
                   10143: baseline = refsp->baseline;		/* and baseline of that image */
                   10144: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10145: reflect image and adjust its parameters
                   10146: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10147: /* --- reflect image --- */
                   10148: refrp = rastref(refsp->image,axis);	/* reflect raster image */
                   10149: if ( refrp == NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* failed to reflect image */
                   10150: delete_raster(refsp->image);		/* free original raster image */
                   10151: refsp->image = refrp;			/*and replace it with reflected one*/
                   10152: /* --- adjust parameters --- */
                   10153: if ( axis == 2 )			/* for vertical reflection */
                   10154:   baseline = refrp->height - 1;		/* set with nothing descending */
                   10155: refsp->baseline = baseline;		/* reset baseline of reflected image*/
                   10156: /* --- return reflected subexpr to caller --- */
                   10157: end_of_job:
                   10158:   return ( refsp );			/*back to caller with reflected expr*/
                   10159: } /* --- end-of-function rastreflect() --- */
                   10160: 
                   10161: 
                   10162: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 10163:  * Function:	rastfbox ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   10164:  * Purpose:	\fbox{subexpression} handler, returns subraster
                   10165:  *		containing subexpression with frame box drawn around it
                   10166:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10167:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   10168:  *				string immediately following \fbox to be
                   10169:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   10170:  *				following last character processed.
                   10171:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   10172:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   10173:  *				immediately preceding \fbox
                   10174:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   10175:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   10176:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   10177:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   10178:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10179:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to \fbox
                   10180:  *				requested, or NULL for any parsing error
                   10181:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10182:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
                   10183:  *		  \fbox[width][height]{subexpression}
                   10184:  *	      o
                   10185:  * ======================================================================= */
                   10186: /* --- entry point --- */
                   10187: subraster *rastfbox ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   10188: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   10189: {
                   10190: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10191: Allocations and Declarations
                   10192: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 10193: char	*texsubexpr(), subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1], widtharg[512]; /* args */
1.1       albertel 10194: subraster *rasterize(), *framesp=NULL;	/* rasterize subexpr to be framed */
                   10195: raster	*border_raster(), *bp=NULL;	/* framed image raster */
                   10196: double	strtod();			/* interpret [width][height] */
                   10197: int	fwidth=6, fthick=1;		/*extra frame width, line thickness*/
                   10198: int	width=(-1), height=(-1),	/* optional [width][height] args */
                   10199: 	iscompose = 0;			/* set true if optional args given */
                   10200: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10201: obtain optional [width][height] arguments immediately following \fbox
                   10202: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10203: /* --- first check for optional \fbox[width] --- */
                   10204: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/* check for []-enclosed width arg */
                   10205:   { *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,widtharg,511,"[","]",0,0);
                   10206:     if ( *widtharg != '\000' )		/* got widtharg */
                   10207:      { width = max2(1,iround(unitlength*strtod(widtharg,NULL)));
                   10208:        height = 1;  fwidth = 2; iscompose = 1; }
                   10209:   } /* --- end-of-if(**expression=='[') --- */
                   10210: if ( width > 0 )			/* found leading [width], so... */
                   10211:  if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/* check for []-enclosed height arg */
                   10212:   { *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,widtharg,511,"[","]",0,0);
                   10213:     if ( *widtharg != '\000' )		/* got widtharg */
                   10214:      { height = max2(1,iround(unitlength*strtod(widtharg,NULL)));
                   10215:        fwidth = 0; }			/* no extra border */
                   10216:   } /* --- end-of-if(**expression=='[') --- */
                   10217: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10218: obtain {subexpr} argument
                   10219: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10220: /* --- parse for {subexpr} arg, and bump expression past it --- */
                   10221: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,subexpr,0,"{","}",0,0);
                   10222: /* --- rasterize subexpression to be framed --- */
                   10223: if ( width<0 || height<0 )		/* no explicit dimensions given */
                   10224:   { if ( (framesp = rasterize(subexpr,size)) /* rasterize subexpression */
                   10225:     ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job; }	/* and quit if failed */
                   10226: else
                   10227:   { char composexpr[8192];		/* compose subexpr with empty box */
                   10228:     sprintf(composexpr,"\\compose{\\hspace{%d}\\vspace{%d}}{%s}",
                   10229:     width,height,subexpr);
                   10230:     if ( (framesp = rasterize(composexpr,size)) /* rasterize subexpression */
                   10231:     ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job; }	/* and quit if failed */
                   10232: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10233: draw frame, reset params, and return it to caller
                   10234: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10235: /* --- draw border --- */
                   10236: if ( (bp = border_raster(framesp->image,-fwidth,-fwidth,fthick,1))
                   10237: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* draw border and quit if failed */
                   10238: /* --- replace original image and raise baseline to accommodate frame --- */
                   10239: framesp->image = bp;			/* replace image with framed one */
                   10240: if ( !iscompose )			/* simple border around subexpr */
                   10241:   framesp->baseline += fwidth;		/* so just raise baseline */
                   10242: else
                   10243:   framesp->baseline = (framesp->image)->height - 1; /* set at bottom */
                   10244: /* --- return framed subexpr to caller --- */
                   10245: end_of_job:
                   10246:   return ( framesp );			/* return framed subexpr to caller */
                   10247: } /* --- end-of-function rastfbox() --- */
                   10248: 
                   10249: 
                   10250: /* ==========================================================================
                   10251:  * Function:	rastinput ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   10252:  * Purpose:	\input{filename} handler, reads filename and returns
                   10253:  *		subraster containing image of expression read from filename
                   10254:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10255:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   10256:  *				string immediately following \input to be
                   10257:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   10258:  *				following last character processed.
                   10259:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   10260:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   10261:  *				immediately preceding \input
                   10262:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   10263:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   10264:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   10265:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   10266:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10267:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to expression
                   10268:  *				in filename, or NULL for any parsing error
                   10269:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10270:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
                   10271:  *		  \input{filename}
                   10272:  *	      o
                   10273:  * ======================================================================= */
                   10274: /* --- entry point --- */
                   10275: subraster *rastinput ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   10276: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   10277: {
                   10278: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10279: Allocations and Declarations
                   10280: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 10281: char	*texsubexpr(), tag[1024]="\000", filename[1024]="\000"; /* args */
1.1       albertel 10282: subraster *rasterize(), *inputsp=NULL; /* rasterized input image */
                   10283: int	status, rastreadfile();	/* read input file */
                   10284: int	format=0, npts=0;	/* don't reformat (numerical) input */
1.3       albertel 10285: char	subexpr[MAXFILESZ+1] = "\000", /*concatanated lines from input file*/
1.1       albertel 10286: 	*mimeprep(),		/* preprocess inputted data */
1.2       albertel 10287: 	*dbltoa(), *reformat=NULL; /* reformat numerical input */
1.1       albertel 10288: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10289: obtain [tag]{filename} argument
                   10290: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10291: /* --- parse for optional [tag] or [fmt] arg, bump expression past it --- */
                   10292: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/* check for []-enclosed value */
1.3       albertel 10293:   { char argfld[MAXTOKNSZ+1];		/* optional argument field */
                   10294:     *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,argfld,MAXTOKNSZ,"[","]",0,0);
1.2       albertel 10295:     if ( (reformat=strstr(argfld,"dtoa")) != NULL ) /*dtoa/dbltoa requested*/
                   10296:       {	format = 1;			/* signal dtoa()/dbltoa() format */
1.1       albertel 10297: 	if ( (reformat=strchr(reformat,'=')) != NULL ) /* have dtoa= */
                   10298: 	  npts = (int)strtol(reformat+1,NULL,0); } /* so set npts */
                   10299:     if ( format == 0 )			/* reformat not requested */
                   10300:       strcpy(tag,argfld); }		/* so interpret arg as tag */
                   10301: /* --- parse for {filename} arg, and bump expression past it --- */
                   10302: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,filename,1023,"{","}",0,0);
                   10303: /* --- check for alternate filename:tag --- */
                   10304: if ( *filename != '\000'		/* got filename */
                   10305: /*&& *tag == '\000'*/ )			/* but no [tag] */
                   10306:  { char	*delim = strchr(filename,':');	/* look for : in filename:tag */
                   10307:    if ( delim != (char *)NULL )		/* found it */
                   10308:     { *delim = '\000';			/* null-terminate filename at : */
                   10309:       strcpy(tag,delim+1); } }		/* and stuff after : is tag */
                   10310: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10311: Read file and rasterize constructed subexpression
                   10312: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 10313: status = rastreadfile(filename,0,tag,subexpr); /* read file */
1.1       albertel 10314: if ( *subexpr == '\000' ) goto end_of_job;   /* quit if problem */
                   10315: /* --- rasterize input subexpression  --- */
                   10316: mimeprep(subexpr);			/* preprocess subexpression */
1.2       albertel 10317: if ( format == 1 )			/* dtoa()/dbltoa() */
1.1       albertel 10318:  { double d = strtod(subexpr,NULL);	/* interpret subexpr as double */
                   10319:    if ( d != 0.0 )			/* conversion to double successful */
1.2       albertel 10320:     if ( (reformat=dbltoa(d,npts)) != NULL ) /* reformat successful */
1.1       albertel 10321:      strcpy(subexpr,reformat); }	/*replace subexpr with reformatted*/
                   10322: inputsp = rasterize(subexpr,size);	/* rasterize subexpression */
                   10323: /* --- return input image to caller --- */
                   10324: end_of_job:
                   10325:   return ( inputsp );			/* return input image to caller */
                   10326: } /* --- end-of-function rastinput() --- */
                   10327: 
                   10328: 
                   10329: /* ==========================================================================
                   10330:  * Function:	rastcounter ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   10331:  * Purpose:	\counter[value]{filename} handler, returns subraster
                   10332:  *		containing image of counter value read from filename
                   10333:  *		(or optional [value]), and increments counter
                   10334:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10335:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   10336:  *				string immediately following \counter to be
                   10337:  *				rasterized, and returning ptr immediately
                   10338:  *				following last character processed.
                   10339:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   10340:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   10341:  *				immediately preceding \counter
                   10342:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   10343:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   10344:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   10345:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   10346:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10347:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	ptr to subraster corresponding to \counter
                   10348:  *				requested, or NULL for any parsing error
                   10349:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10350:  * Notes:     o	Summary of syntax...
1.2       albertel 10351:  *		  \counter[value][logfile]{filename:tag}
                   10352:  *	      o	:tag is optional
1.1       albertel 10353:  * ======================================================================= */
                   10354: /* --- entry point --- */
                   10355: subraster *rastcounter ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   10356: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   10357: {
                   10358: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10359: Allocations and Declarations
                   10360: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10361: char	*texsubexpr(), filename[1024]="\000", /* counter file */
1.3       albertel 10362: 	logfile[1024]="\000", tag[1024]="\000"; /*optional log file and tag*/
1.1       albertel 10363: subraster *rasterize(), *countersp=NULL; /* rasterized counter image */
                   10364: FILE	/* *fp=NULL,*/ *logfp=NULL; /* counter and log file pointers */
1.2       albertel 10365: int	status=0,rastreadfile(),rastwritefile(), /*read,write counter file*/
                   10366: 	isstrict = 1;		/* true to only write to existing files */
1.3       albertel 10367: char	text[MAXFILESZ] = "1_",	/* only line in counter file without tags */
1.1       albertel 10368: 	*delim = NULL,		/* delimiter in text */
1.2       albertel 10369: 	utext[128] = "1_",	/* default delimiter */
1.1       albertel 10370: 	*udelim = utext+1;	/* underscore delimiter */
1.2       albertel 10371: char	*rasteditfilename(),	/* edit log file name */
                   10372: 	*timestamp(),		/* timestamp for logging */
                   10373: 	*dbltoa();		/* double to comma-separated ascii */
1.1       albertel 10374: int	counter = 1,		/* atoi(text) (after _ removed, if present) */
1.2       albertel 10375: 	value = 1,		/* optional [value] argument */
                   10376: 	gotvalue = 0,		/* set true if [value] supplied */
                   10377: 	isdelta = 0,		/* set true if [+value] or [-value] is delta*/
1.1       albertel 10378: 	ordindex = (-1);	/* ordinal[] index to append ordinal suffix */
                   10379: /*--- ordinal suffixes based on units digit of counter ---*/
                   10380: static	char *ordinal[]={"th","st","nd","rd","th","th","th","th","th","th"};
                   10381: static	char *logvars[]={"REMOTE_ADDR","HTTP_REFERER",NULL}; /* log vars*/
                   10382: static	int  commentvar = 1;	/* logvars[commentvar] replaced by comment */
                   10383: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10384: first obtain optional [value][logfile] args immediately following \counter
                   10385: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10386: /* --- first check for optional \counter[value] --- */
                   10387: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/* check for []-enclosed value */
1.2       albertel 10388:   { *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,text,1023,"[","]",0,0);
                   10389:     if ( *text != '\000' )		/* got counter value (or logfile) */
1.3       albertel 10390:      if ( strlen(text) >= 1 ) {		/* and it's not an empty string */
1.2       albertel 10391:       if ( isthischar(*text,"+-0123456789") ) /* check for leading +-digit */
                   10392: 	gotvalue = 1;			/* signal we got optional value */
                   10393:       else				/* not +-digit, so must be logfile */
1.3       albertel 10394: 	strcpy(logfile,text); }		/* so just copy it */
1.1       albertel 10395:   } /* --- end-of-if(**expression=='[') --- */
                   10396: /* --- next check for optional \counter[][logfile] --- */
                   10397: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/* check for []-enclosed logfile */
                   10398:   { *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,filename,1023,"[","]",0,0);
1.2       albertel 10399:     if ( *filename != '\000' )		/* got logfile (or counter value) */
1.3       albertel 10400:      if ( strlen(filename) >= 1 ) {	/* and it's not an empty string */
1.2       albertel 10401:       if ( !(isthischar(*text,"+-0123456789")) /* not a leading +-digit */
                   10402:       ||   gotvalue )			/* or we already got counter value */
                   10403: 	strcpy(logfile,filename);	/* so just copy it */
                   10404:       else				/* leading +-digit must be value */
                   10405: 	{ strcpy(text,filename);	/* copy value to text line */
1.3       albertel 10406: 	  gotvalue = 1; } }		/* and signal we got optional value*/
1.1       albertel 10407:   } /* --- end-of-if(**expression=='[') --- */
1.2       albertel 10408: /* --- evaluate [value] if present --- */
                   10409: if ( gotvalue ) {			/*leading +-digit should be in text*/
                   10410:  if ( *text == '+' ) isdelta = (+1);	/* signal adding */
                   10411:  if ( *text == '-' ) isdelta = (-1);	/* signal subtracting */
                   10412:  value = (int)(strtod((isdelta==0?text:text+1),&udelim)+0.1); /*abs(value)*/
                   10413:  if ( isdelta == (-1) ) value = (-value); /* set negative value if needed */
                   10414:  counter = value;			/* re-init counter */
                   10415:  } /* --- end-of-if(gotvalue) --- */
1.1       albertel 10416: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10417: obtain counter {filename} argument
                   10418: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10419: /* --- parse for {filename} arg, and bump expression past it --- */
                   10420: *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,filename,1023,"{","}",0,0);
                   10421: /* --- check for counter filename:tag --- */
                   10422: if ( *filename != '\000' )		/* got filename */
                   10423:  if ( (delim=strchr(filename,':'))	/* look for : in filename:tag */
                   10424:  !=   (char *)NULL )			/* found it */
                   10425:   { *delim = '\000';			/* null-terminate filename at : */
                   10426:     strcpy(tag,delim+1); }		/* and stuff after : is tag */
                   10427: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10428: Read and parse file, increment and rewrite counter (with optional underscore)
                   10429: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10430: if ( strlen(filename) > 1 )		/* make sure we got {filename} arg */
                   10431:   {
                   10432:   /* --- read and interpret first (and only) line from counter file --- */
1.2       albertel 10433:   if ( !gotvalue || (isdelta!=0) )	/*if no [count] arg or if delta arg*/
                   10434:    if ( (status=rastreadfile(filename,1,tag,text)) > 0 ) /*try reading file*/
                   10435:     { char *vdelim = NULL;		/* underscore delim from file */
                   10436:       double fileval  = strtod(text,&vdelim); /* value and delim from file */
                   10437:       counter = (int)(fileval<0.0?fileval-0.1:fileval+0.1); /* integerized */
                   10438:       counter += value;			/* bump count by 1 or add/sub delta*/
                   10439:       if ( !gotvalue ) udelim=vdelim; }	/* default to file's current delim */
1.1       albertel 10440:   /* --- check for ordinal suffix --- */
                   10441:   if ( udelim != (char *)NULL )		/* have some delim after value */
                   10442:    if ( *udelim == '_' )		/* underscore signals ordinal */
1.2       albertel 10443:     { int abscount = (counter>=0?counter:(-counter)); /* abs(counter) */
                   10444:       ordindex = abscount%10;		/* least significant digit */
                   10445:       if ( abscount >= 10 )		/* counter is 10 or greater */
                   10446:        if ( (abscount/10)%10 == 1 )	/* and the last two are 10-19 */
1.1       albertel 10447: 	ordindex = 0; }		/* use th for 11,12,13 rather than st,nd,rd */
                   10448:   /* --- rewrite counter file --- */
1.2       albertel 10449:   if ( status >= 0 )			/* file was read okay */
                   10450:    { sprintf(text,"%d",counter);	/*build image of incremented counter*/
                   10451:      if ( ordindex >= 0 ) strcat(text,"_"); /* tack on _ */
                   10452:      if ( *tag == '\000' ) strcat(text,"\n"); /* and newline */
                   10453:      status = rastwritefile(filename,tag,text,isstrict); } /*rewrite counter*/
1.1       albertel 10454:   } /* --- end-of-if(strlen(filename)>1) --- */
                   10455: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10456: log counter request
                   10457: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10458: if ( strlen(logfile) > 1 )		/* optional [logfile] given */
                   10459:  {
                   10460:  char	comment[1024] = "\000",		/* embedded comment, logfile:comment*/
                   10461: 	*commptr = strchr(logfile,':');	/* check for : signalling comment */
1.2       albertel 10462:  int	islogokay = 1;			/* logfile must exist if isstrict */
1.1       albertel 10463:  if ( commptr != NULL )			/* have embedded comment */
                   10464:   { strcpy(comment,commptr+1);		/* comment follows : */
                   10465:     *commptr = '\000'; }		/* null-terminate actual logfile */
1.2       albertel 10466:  strcpy(logfile,rasteditfilename(logfile)); /* edit log file name */
                   10467:  if ( *logfile == '\000' ) islogokay = 0; /* given an invalid file name */
                   10468:  else if ( isstrict ) {			/*okay, but only write if it exists*/
                   10469:   if ( (logfp=fopen(logfile,"r")) == (FILE *)NULL ) /*doesn't already exist*/
                   10470:     islogokay = 0;			/* so don't write log file */
                   10471:   else fclose(logfp); }			/* close file opened for test read */
                   10472:  if ( islogokay )			/* okay to write logfile */
                   10473:   if ( (logfp = fopen(logfile,"a"))	/* open logfile */
                   10474:   != (FILE *)NULL ) {			/* opened successfully for append */
                   10475:    int	ilog=0;				/* logvars[] index */
                   10476:    fprintf(logfp,"%s  ",timestamp(TZDELTA,0)); /* first emit timestamp */
                   10477:    if (*tag=='\000') fprintf(logfp,"%s",filename); /* emit counter filename */
                   10478:    else fprintf(logfp,"<%s>",tag);	/* or tag if we have one */
                   10479:    fprintf(logfp,"=%d",counter);	/* emit counter value */
                   10480:    if ( status < 1 )			/* read or re-write failed */
                   10481:     fprintf(logfp,"(%s %d)","error status",status); /* emit error */
                   10482:    for ( ilog=0; logvars[ilog] != NULL; ilog++ ) /* log till end-of-table */
                   10483:     if ( ilog == commentvar		/* replace with comment... */
                   10484:     &&   commptr != NULL )		/* ...if available */  
                   10485:      fprintf(logfp,"  %.256s",comment); /* log embedded comment */
                   10486:     else
                   10487:      { char *logval = getenv(logvars[ilog]); /*getenv(variable) to be logged*/
                   10488:        fprintf(logfp,"  %.64s",		/* log variable */
1.1       albertel 10489: 	(logval!=NULL?logval:"<unknown>")); } /* emit value or <unknown> */
1.2       albertel 10490:    fprintf(logfp,"\n");			/* terminating newline */
                   10491:    fclose(logfp);			/* close logfile */
                   10492:    } /* --- end-of-if(islogokay&&logfp!=NULL) --- */
1.1       albertel 10493:  } /* --- end-of-if(strlen(logfile)>1) --- */
                   10494: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10495: construct counter expression and rasterize it
                   10496: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10497: /* --- construct expression --- */
                   10498: /*sprintf(text,"%d",counter);*/		/* start with counter */
1.2       albertel 10499: strcpy(text,dbltoa(((double)counter),0)); /* comma-separated counter value */
1.1       albertel 10500: if ( ordindex >= 0 )			/* need to tack on ordinal suffix */
                   10501:   { strcat(text,"^{\\underline{\\rm~");	/* start with ^ and {\underline{\rm */
                   10502:     strcat(text,ordinal[ordindex]);	/* then st,nd,rd, or th */
                   10503:     strcat(text,"}}"); }		/* finish with }} */
                   10504: /* --- rasterize it --- */
                   10505: countersp = rasterize(text,size);	/* rasterize counter subexpression */
                   10506: /* --- return counter image to caller --- */
                   10507: /*end_of_job:*/
                   10508:   return ( countersp );			/* return counter image to caller */
                   10509: } /* --- end-of-function rastcounter() --- */
                   10510: 
                   10511: 
                   10512: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 10513:  * Function:	rasttoday ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   10514:  * Purpose:	handle \today
                   10515:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10516:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   10517:  *				string immediately following \today,
                   10518:  *				and returning ptr immediately
                   10519:  *				following last character processed.
                   10520:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   10521:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   10522:  *				immediately preceding \today
                   10523:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   10524:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   10525:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   10526:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   10527:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10528:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	subraster ptr to date stamp
                   10529:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10530:  * Notes:     o
                   10531:  * ======================================================================= */
                   10532: /* --- entry point --- */
                   10533: subraster *rasttoday ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   10534: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   10535: {
                   10536: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10537: Allocations and Declarations
                   10538: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10539: char	*texsubexpr(), optarg[2050];	/* optional [+/-tzdelta,ifmt] args */
                   10540: char	*timestamp(), *today=optarg;	/* timestamp to be rasterized */
                   10541: subraster *rasterize(), *todaysp=NULL;	/* rasterize timestamp */
                   10542: int	ifmt=1, tzdelta=0;		/* default timestamp() args */
                   10543: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10544: Get optional args \today[+/-tzdelta,ifmt]
                   10545: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10546: /* --- check for optional \today[+/-tzdelta,ifmt] --- */
                   10547: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/* check for []-enclosed value */
                   10548:   { *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,optarg,2047,"[","]",0,0);
                   10549:     if ( *optarg != '\000' )		/* got optional arg */
                   10550:      { char *comma = strchr(optarg,','); /* comma between +/-tzdelta,ifmt */
                   10551:        int iarg, nargs=(comma==NULL?1:2); /* #optional args between []'s */
                   10552:        if ( comma != NULL ) *comma = '\000'; /* null-terminate first arg */
                   10553:        for ( iarg=1; iarg<=nargs; iarg++ ) /* process one or both args */
                   10554: 	{ char *arg = (iarg==1?optarg:comma+1); /* choose 1st or 2nd arg */
                   10555: 	  if ( isthischar(*arg,"+-") )	/* leading +/- signals tzdelta */
                   10556: 	    tzdelta = atoi(arg);	/* so interpret arg as tzdelta */
                   10557: 	  else ifmt = atoi(arg); }	/* else interpret args as ifmt */
                   10558:      } /* --- end-of-if(*optarg!='\0') --- */
                   10559:   } /* --- end-of-if(**expression=='[') --- */
                   10560: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10561: Get timestamp and rasterize it
                   10562: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10563: strcpy(today,"\\text{");		/* rasterize timestamp as text */
                   10564: strcat(today,timestamp(tzdelta,ifmt));	/* get timestamp */
                   10565: strcat(today,"}");			/* terminate \text{} braces */
                   10566: todaysp = rasterize(today,size);	/* rasterize timestamp */
                   10567: /* --- return timestamp raster to caller --- */
                   10568: /*end_of_job:*/
                   10569:   return ( todaysp );			/* return timestamp to caller */
                   10570: } /* --- end-of-function rasttoday() --- */
                   10571: 
                   10572: 
                   10573: /* ==========================================================================
                   10574:  * Function:	rastcalendar ( expression, size, basesp, arg1, arg2, arg3 )
                   10575:  * Purpose:	handle \calendar
                   10576:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10577:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   10578:  *				string immediately following \calendar
                   10579:  *				and returning ptr immediately
                   10580:  *				following last character processed.
                   10581:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   10582:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
                   10583:  *				immediately preceding \calendar
                   10584:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   10585:  *		arg1 (I)	int unused
                   10586:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   10587:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   10588:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10589:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	subraster ptr to rendered one-month calendar
                   10590:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10591:  * Notes:     o
                   10592:  * ======================================================================= */
                   10593: /* --- entry point --- */
                   10594: subraster *rastcalendar ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   10595: 			int arg1, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   10596: {
                   10597: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10598: Allocations and Declarations
                   10599: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10600: char	*texsubexpr(), optarg[2050];	/* optional [year,month] args */
                   10601: char	*calendar(), *calstr=NULL;	/* calendar to be rasterized */
                   10602: subraster *rasterize(), *calendarsp=NULL; /* rasterize calendar string */
                   10603: int	year=0,month=0,day=0, argval=0;	/* default calendar() args */
                   10604: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10605: Get optional args \today[+/-tzdelta,ifmt]
                   10606: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10607: /* --- check for optional \calendar[year,month] --- */
                   10608: if ( *(*expression) == '[' )		/* check for []-enclosed value */
                   10609:   { *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,optarg,2047,"[","]",0,0);
                   10610:     if ( *optarg != '\000' )		/* got optional arg */
                   10611:      { char *comma = strchr(optarg,','), /* comma between year,month */
                   10612:        *comma2 = NULL;			/* second comma before day */
                   10613:        int iarg, nargs=(comma==NULL?1:2); /* #optional args between []'s */
                   10614:        if ( comma != NULL ) { *comma = '\000'; /*null-terminate first arg*/
                   10615: 	if ( (comma2=strchr(comma+1,',')) != NULL ) /* have third arg */
                   10616: 	 { *comma2 = '\000'; nargs++; } } /* null-term 2nd arg, bump count */
                   10617:        for ( iarg=1; iarg<=nargs; iarg++ ) /* process one or both args */
                   10618: 	{ char *arg= (iarg==1?optarg:(iarg==2?comma+1:comma2+1)); /*get arg*/
                   10619: 	  argval = atoi(arg);		/* interpret arg as integer */
                   10620: 	  if ( iarg < 3 )		/* first two args are month,year */
                   10621: 	   {if ( argval>1972 && argval<2100 ) year = argval; /* year value */
                   10622: 	    else if ( argval>=1 && argval<=12 ) month = argval;} /*or month*/
                   10623: 	  else				/* only 3rd arg can be day */
                   10624: 	   if ( argval>=1 && argval<=31 ) day = argval; } /* day value */
                   10625:      } /* --- end-of-if(*optarg!='\0') --- */
                   10626:   } /* --- end-of-if(**expression=='[') --- */
                   10627: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10628: Get calendar string and rasterize it
                   10629: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10630: if ( msgfp!= NULL && msglevel>=9 )
                   10631:   fprintf(msgfp,"rastcalendar> year=%d, month=%d, day=%d\n",
                   10632:   year,month,day);
                   10633: calstr = calendar(year,month,day);		/* get calendar string */
                   10634: calendarsp = rasterize(calstr,size);	/* rasterize calendar string */
                   10635: /* --- return calendar raster to caller --- */
                   10636: /*end_of_job:*/
                   10637:   return ( calendarsp );		/* return calendar to caller */
                   10638: } /* --- end-of-function rastcalendar() --- */
                   10639: 
                   10640: 
                   10641: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 10642:  * Function:	rastnoop ( expression, size, basesp, nargs, arg2, arg3 )
                   10643:  * Purpose:	no op -- flush \escape without error
                   10644:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10645:  * Arguments:	expression (I/O) char **  to first char of null-terminated
                   10646:  *				string immediately following \escape to be
                   10647:  *				flushed, and returning ptr immediately
                   10648:  *				following last character processed.
                   10649:  *		size (I)	int containing 0-5 default font size
                   10650:  *		basesp (I)	subraster *  to character (or subexpression)
1.2       albertel 10651:  *				immediately preceding \escape
1.1       albertel 10652:  *				(unused, but passed for consistency)
                   10653:  *		nargs (I)	int containing number of {}-args after
                   10654:  *				\escape to be flushed along with it
                   10655:  *		arg2 (I)	int unused
                   10656:  *		arg3 (I)	int unused
                   10657:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10658:  * Returns:	( subraster * )	NULL subraster ptr
                   10659:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10660:  * Notes:     o
                   10661:  * ======================================================================= */
                   10662: /* --- entry point --- */
                   10663: subraster *rastnoop ( char **expression, int size, subraster *basesp,
                   10664: 			int nargs, int arg2, int arg3 )
                   10665: {
                   10666: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10667: Allocations and Declarations
                   10668: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 10669: char	*texsubexpr(), subexpr[MAXSUBXSZ+1]; /*dummy args eaten by \escape*/
1.1       albertel 10670: subraster *rasterize(), *noopsp=NULL;	/* rasterize subexpr */
                   10671: /* --- flush accompanying args if necessary --- */
                   10672: if ( nargs != NOVALUE			/* not unspecified */
                   10673: &&   nargs > 0 )			/* and args to be flushed */
                   10674:   while ( --nargs >= 0 )		/* count down */
                   10675:     *expression = texsubexpr(*expression,subexpr,0,"{","}",0,0); /*flush arg*/
                   10676: /* --- return null ptr to caller --- */
                   10677: /*end_of_job:*/
                   10678:   return ( noopsp );			/* return NULL ptr to caller */
                   10679: } /* --- end-of-function rastnoop() --- */
                   10680: 
                   10681: 
                   10682: /* ==========================================================================
                   10683:  * Function:	rastopenfile ( filename, mode )
                   10684:  * Purpose:	Opens filename[.tex] in mode, returning FILE *
                   10685:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10686:  * Arguments:	filename (I/O)	char * to null-terminated string containing
                   10687:  *				name of file to open (preceded by path
                   10688:  *				relative to mimetex executable)
                   10689:  *				If fopen() fails, .tex appeneded,
                   10690:  *				and returned if that fopen() succeeds
                   10691:  *		mode (I)	char * to null-terminated string containing
                   10692:  *				fopen() mode
                   10693:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10694:  * Returns:	( FILE * )	pointer to opened file, or NULL if error
                   10695:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10696:  * Notes:     o
                   10697:  * ======================================================================= */
                   10698: /* --- entry point --- */
                   10699: FILE	*rastopenfile ( char *filename, char *mode )
                   10700: {
                   10701: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10702: Allocations and Declarations
                   10703: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10704: FILE	*fp = (FILE *)NULL /*,*fopen()*/; /*file pointer to opened filename*/
1.3       albertel 10705: char	texfile[2050] = "\000",		/* local, edited copy of filename */
1.2       albertel 10706: 	*rasteditfilename(),		/* prepend pathprefix if necessary */
1.3       albertel 10707: 	amode[512] = "r";		/* test open mode if arg mode=NULL */
1.2       albertel 10708: int	ismode = 0;			/* true of mode!=NULL */
1.1       albertel 10709: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10710: Check mode and open file
                   10711: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 10712: /* --- edit filename --- */
1.3       albertel 10713: strncpy(texfile,rasteditfilename(filename),2047); /*edited copy of filename*/
                   10714: texfile[2047] = '\000';			/* make sure it's null terminated */
1.1       albertel 10715: /* --- check mode --- */
                   10716: if ( mode != (char *)NULL )		/* caller passed mode arg */
                   10717:  if ( *mode != '\000' )			/* and it's not an empty string */
                   10718:   { ismode = 1;				/* so flip mode flag true */
1.3       albertel 10719:     strncpy(amode,mode,254);		/* and replace "r" with caller's */
                   10720:     amode[254] = '\000';		/* make sure it's null terminated */
1.1       albertel 10721:     compress(amode,' '); }		/* remove embedded blanks */
                   10722: /* --- open filename or filename.tex --- */
                   10723: if ( strlen(texfile) > 1 )		/* make sure we got actual filename*/
                   10724:   if ( (fp = fopen(texfile,amode))	/* try opening given filename */
                   10725:   ==   NULL )				/* failed to open given filename */
                   10726:   { strcpy(filename,texfile);		/* signal possible filename error */
                   10727:     strcat(texfile,".tex");		/* but first try adding .tex */
                   10728:     if ( (fp = fopen(texfile,amode))	/* now try opening filename.tex */
                   10729:     !=   NULL )				/* filename.tex succeeded */
                   10730:       strcpy(filename,texfile); }	/* replace caller's filename */
                   10731: /* --- close file if only opened to check name --- */
                   10732: if ( !ismode && fp!=NULL )		/* no mode, so just checking */
                   10733:   fclose(fp);				/* close file, fp signals success */
                   10734: /* --- return fp or NULL to caller --- */
                   10735: /*end_of_job:*/
                   10736:   if ( msglevel>=9 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* debuging */
                   10737:     { fprintf(msgfp,"rastopenfile> returning fopen(%s,%s) = %s\n",
                   10738:       filename,amode,(fp==NULL?"NULL":"Okay")); fflush(msgfp); }
                   10739:   return ( fp );			/* return fp or NULL to caller */
                   10740: } /* --- end-of-function rastopenfile() --- */
                   10741: 
                   10742: 
                   10743: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 10744:  * Function:	rasteditfilename ( filename )
                   10745:  * Purpose:	edits filename to remove security problems,
                   10746:  *		e.g., removes all ../'s and ..\'s.
                   10747:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10748:  * Arguments:	filename (I)	char * to null-terminated string containing
                   10749:  *				name of file to be edited
                   10750:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10751:  * Returns:	( char * )	pointer to edited filename,
                   10752:  *				or empty string "\000" if any problem
                   10753:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10754:  * Notes:     o
                   10755:  * ======================================================================= */
                   10756: /* --- entry point --- */
                   10757: char	*rasteditfilename ( char *filename )
                   10758: {
                   10759: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10760: Allocations and Declarations
                   10761: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 10762: static	char editname[2050];		/*edited filename returned to caller*/
1.2       albertel 10763: char	*strchange();			/* prepend pathprefix if necessary */
                   10764: int	strreplace(),			/* remove ../'s and ..\'s */
                   10765: 	isprefix = (*pathprefix=='\000'?0:1); /* true if paths have prefix */
                   10766: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10767: edit filename
                   10768: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10769: /* --- first check filename arg --- */
                   10770: *editname = '\000';			/* init edited name as empty string*/
                   10771: if ( filename == (char *)NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* no filename arg */
                   10772: if ( *filename == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* filename is an empty string */
                   10773: /* --- init edited filename --- */
                   10774: strcpy(editname,filename);		/* init edited name as input name */
                   10775: compress(editname,' ');			/* remove embedded blanks */
                   10776: /* --- remove leading or embedded ....'s --- */
                   10777: while ( strreplace(editname,"....",NULL,0) > 0 ) ;  /* squeeze out ....'s */
                   10778: /* --- remove leading / and \ and dots (and blanks) --- */
                   10779: if ( *editname != '\000' )		/* still have chars in filename */
                   10780:  while ( isthischar(*editname," ./\\") ) /* absolute paths invalid */
                   10781:    strcpy(editname,editname+1);		/* so flush leading / or \ (or ' ')*/
                   10782: if ( *editname == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* no chars left in filename */
                   10783: /* --- remove leading or embedded ../'s and ..\'s --- */
                   10784: while ( strreplace(editname,"../",NULL,0) > 0 ) ;  /* squeeze out ../'s */
                   10785: while ( strreplace(editname,"..\\",NULL,0) > 0 ) ; /* and ..\'s */
                   10786: while ( strreplace(editname,"../",NULL,0) > 0 ) ;  /* and ../'s again */
                   10787: /* --- prepend path prefix (if compiled with -DPATHPREFIX) --- */
                   10788: if ( isprefix && *editname!='\000' )	/* filename is preceded by prefix */
                   10789:   strchange(0,editname,pathprefix);	/* so prepend prefix */
                   10790: end_of_job:
                   10791:   return ( editname );			/* back with edited filename */
                   10792: } /* --- end-of-function rasteditfilename() --- */
                   10793: 
                   10794: 
                   10795: /* ==========================================================================
                   10796:  * Function:	rastreadfile ( filename, islock, tag, value )
1.1       albertel 10797:  * Purpose:	Read filename, returning value as string
                   10798:  *		between <tag>...</tag> or entire file if tag=NULL passed.
                   10799:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10800:  * Arguments:	filename (I)	char * to null-terminated string containing
                   10801:  *				name of file to read (preceded by path
                   10802:  *				relative to mimetex executable)
1.2       albertel 10803:  *		islock (I)	int containing 1 to lock file while reading
                   10804:  *				(hopefully done by opening in "r+" mode)
1.1       albertel 10805:  *		tag (I)		char * to null-terminated string containing
                   10806:  *				html-like tagname.  File contents between
                   10807:  *				<tag> and </tag> will be returned, or
                   10808:  *				entire file if tag=NULL passed.
                   10809:  *		value (O)	char * returning value between <tag>...</tag>
                   10810:  *				or entire file if tag=NULL.
                   10811:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10812:  * Returns:	( int )		1=okay, 0=some error
                   10813:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10814:  * Notes:     o
                   10815:  * ======================================================================= */
                   10816: /* --- entry point --- */
1.2       albertel 10817: int	rastreadfile ( char *filename, int islock, char *tag, char *value )
1.1       albertel 10818: {
                   10819: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10820: Allocations and Declarations
                   10821: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10822: FILE	*fp = (FILE *)NULL, *rastopenfile(); /* pointer to opened filename */
1.3       albertel 10823: char	texfile[1024] = "\000",		/* local copy of input filename */
                   10824: 	text[MAXLINESZ+1];		/* line from input file */
                   10825: char	*tagp, tag1[1024], tag2[1024];	/* left <tag> and right <tag/> */
                   10826: int	vallen=0, maxvallen=MAXFILESZ;	/* #chars in value, max allowed */
1.2       albertel 10827: int	status = (-1);			/* status returned, 1=okay */
1.1       albertel 10828: int	tagnum = 0;			/* tag we're looking for */
1.2       albertel 10829: /*int	islock = 1;*/			/* true to lock file */
1.1       albertel 10830: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10831: Open file
                   10832: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10833: /* --- first check output arg --- */
                   10834: if ( value == (char *)NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* no output buffer supplied */
                   10835: *value = '\000';			/* init buffer with empty string */
                   10836: /* --- open filename or filename.tex --- */
                   10837: if ( filename != (char *)NULL )		/* make sure we got filename arg */
1.3       albertel 10838:   { strncpy(texfile,filename,1023);	/* local copy of filename */
                   10839:     texfile[1023] = '\000';		/* make sure it's null terminated */
1.2       albertel 10840:     fp = rastopenfile(texfile,(islock?"r+":"r")); } /* try opening it */
1.1       albertel 10841: /* --- check that file opened --- */
                   10842: if ( fp == (FILE *)NULL )		/* failed to open file */
                   10843:   { sprintf(value,"{\\normalsize\\rm[file %s?]}",texfile);
                   10844:     goto end_of_job; }			/* return error message to caller */
1.2       albertel 10845: status = 0;				/* file opened successfully */
                   10846: if ( islock ) rewind(fp);		/* start at beginning of file */
1.1       albertel 10847: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10848: construct <tag>'s
                   10849: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10850: if ( tag != (char *)NULL )		/* caller passed tag arg */
                   10851:  if ( *tag != '\000' )			/* and it's not an empty string */
                   10852:   { strcpy(tag1,"<"); strcpy(tag2,"</"); /* begin with < and </ */
                   10853:     strcat(tag1,tag); strcat(tag2,tag);	/* followed by caller's tag */
                   10854:     strcat(tag1,">"); strcat(tag2,">");	/* ending both tags with > */
                   10855:     compress(tag1,' '); compress(tag2,' '); /* remove embedded blanks */
                   10856:     tagnum = 1; }			/* signal that we have tag */
                   10857: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10858: Read file, concatnate lines
                   10859: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 10860: while ( fgets(text,MAXLINESZ-1,fp) != (char *)NULL ) { /*read input till eof*/
1.1       albertel 10861:   switch ( tagnum ) {			/* look for left- or right-tag */
1.2       albertel 10862:     case 0: status = 1; break;		/* no tag to look for */
1.1       albertel 10863:     case 1:				/* looking for opening left <tag> */
                   10864:       if ( (tagp=strstr(text,tag1)) == NULL ) break; /*haven't found it yet*/
                   10865:       strcpy(text,tagp+strlen(tag1));	/* shift out preceding text */
                   10866:       tagnum = 2;			/*now looking for closing right tag*/
                   10867:     case 2:				/* looking for closing right </tag> */
                   10868:       if ( (tagp=strstr(text,tag2)) == NULL ) break; /*haven't found it yet*/
                   10869:       *tagp = '\000';			/* terminate line at tag */
                   10870:       tagnum = 3;			/* done after this line */
1.2       albertel 10871:       status = 1;			/* successfully read tag */
1.1       albertel 10872:       break;
                   10873:     } /* ---end-of-switch(tagnum) --- */
                   10874:   if ( tagnum != 1 ) {			/* no tag or left tag already found*/
                   10875:     int	textlen = strlen(text);		/* #chars in current line */
                   10876:     if ( vallen+textlen > maxvallen ) break; /* quit before overflow */
                   10877:     strcat(value,text);			/* concat line to end of value */
                   10878:     vallen += textlen;			/* bump length */
                   10879:     if ( tagnum > 2 ) break; }		/* found right tag, so we're done */
                   10880:   } /* --- end-of-while(fgets()!=NULL) --- */
                   10881: if ( tagnum<1 || tagnum>2 ) status=1;	/* okay if no tag or we found tag */
                   10882: fclose ( fp );				/* close input file after reading */
                   10883: /* --- return value and status to caller --- */
                   10884: end_of_job:
                   10885:   return ( status );			/* return status to caller */
                   10886: } /* --- end-of-function rastreadfile() --- */
                   10887: 
                   10888: 
                   10889: /* ==========================================================================
                   10890:  * Function:	rastwritefile ( filename, tag, value, isstrict )
                   10891:  * Purpose:	Re/writes filename, replacing string between <tag>...</tag>
                   10892:  *		with value, or writing entire file as value if tag=NULL.
                   10893:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10894:  * Arguments:	filename (I)	char * to null-terminated string containing
                   10895:  *				name of file to write (preceded by path
                   10896:  *				relative to mimetex executable)
                   10897:  *		tag (I)		char * to null-terminated string containing
                   10898:  *				html-like tagname.  File contents between
                   10899:  *				<tag> and </tag> will be replaced, or
                   10900:  *				entire file written if tag=NULL passed.
                   10901:  *		value (I)	char * containing string replacing value
                   10902:  *				between <tag>...</tag> or replacing entire
                   10903:  *				file if tag=NULL.
                   10904:  *		isstrict (I)	int containing 1 to only rewrite existing
                   10905:  *				files, or 0 to create new file if necessary.
                   10906:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10907:  * Returns:	( int )		1=okay, 0=some error
                   10908:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10909:  * Notes:     o
                   10910:  * ======================================================================= */
                   10911: /* --- entry point --- */
                   10912: int	rastwritefile( char *filename, char *tag, char *value, int isstrict )
                   10913: {
                   10914: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10915: Allocations and Declarations
                   10916: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10917: FILE	*fp = (FILE *)NULL, *rastopenfile(); /* pointer to opened filename */
1.3       albertel 10918: char	texfile[1024] = "\000",		/* local copy of input filename */
                   10919: 	filebuff[MAXFILESZ+1] = "\000",	/* entire contents of file */
                   10920: 	tag1[1024], tag2[1024],		/* left <tag> and right <tag/> */
1.1       albertel 10921: 	*strchange(),			/* put value between <tag>...</tag>*/
                   10922: 	*timestamp();			/* log modification time */
                   10923: int	istag=0, rastreadfile(),	/* read file if tag!=NULL */
                   10924: 	/*isstrict = (seclevel>5? 1:0),*/ /*true only writes existing files*/
                   10925: 	isnewfile = 0,			/* true if writing new file */
                   10926: 	status = 0;			/* status returned, 1=okay */
1.2       albertel 10927: int	istimestamp = 0;		/* true to update <timestamp> tag */
1.1       albertel 10928: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10929: check args
                   10930: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10931: /* --- check filename and value --- */
                   10932: if ( filename == (char *)NULL		/* quit if no filename arg supplied*/
                   10933: ||   value == (char *)NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* or no value arg supplied */
                   10934: if ( strlen(filename) < 2		/* quit if unreasonable filename */
                   10935: ||   *value == '\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* or empty value string supplied */
                   10936: /* --- establish filename[.tex] --- */
1.3       albertel 10937: strncpy(texfile,filename,1023);		/* local copy of input filename */
                   10938: texfile[1023] = '\000';			/* make sure it's null terminated */
1.1       albertel 10939: if ( rastopenfile(texfile,NULL)		/* unchanged or .tex appended */
                   10940: ==   (FILE *)NULL )			/* can't open, so write new file */
                   10941:   { if ( isstrict ) goto end_of_job;	/* fail if new files not permitted */
                   10942:     isnewfile = 1; }			/* signal we're writing new file */
                   10943: /* --- check whether tag supplied by caller --- */
                   10944: if ( tag != (char *)NULL )		/* caller passed tag argument */
                   10945:  if ( *tag != '\000' )			/* and it's not an empty string */
                   10946:   { istag = 1;				/* so flip tag flag true */
                   10947:     strcpy(tag1,"<"); strcpy(tag2,"</");  /* begin tags with < and </ */
                   10948:     strcat(tag1,tag); strcat(tag2,tag);   /* followed by caller's tag */
                   10949:     strcat(tag1,">"); strcat(tag2,">");	/* ending both tags with > */
                   10950:     compress(tag1,' '); compress(tag2,' '); } /* remove embedded blanks */
                   10951: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10952: read existing file if just rewriting a single tag
                   10953: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10954: /* --- read original file if only replacing a tag within it --- */
                   10955: *filebuff = '\000';			/* init as empty file */
                   10956: if ( !isnewfile )			/* if file already exists */
                   10957:  if ( istag )				/* and just rewriting one tag */
1.2       albertel 10958:   if ( rastreadfile(texfile,1,NULL,filebuff) /* read entire existing file */
                   10959:   <=   0 ) goto end_of_job;		/* signal error if failed to read */
1.1       albertel 10960: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   10961: construct new file data if needed (entire file replaced by value if no tag)
                   10962: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   10963: if ( istag )				/* only replacing tag in file */
                   10964:  {
                   10965:  /* --- find <tag> and </tag> in file --- */
                   10966:  int	tlen1=strlen(tag1),  tlen2=strlen(tag2), flen;  /*tag,buff lengths*/
                   10967:  char	*tagp1 = (isnewfile? NULL:strstr(filebuff,tag1)), /* <tag> in file*/
                   10968: 	*tagp2 = (isnewfile? NULL:strstr(filebuff,tag2)); /*</tag> in file*/
                   10969:  /* --- if adding new <tag> just concatanate at end of file --- */
                   10970:  if ( tagp1 == (char *)NULL )		/* add new tag to file */
                   10971:   {
                   10972:   /* --- preprocess filebuff --- */
                   10973:   if ( tagp2 != (char *)NULL )		/* apparently have ...</tag> */
                   10974:     strcpy(filebuff,tagp2+tlen2);	/* so get rid of leading ...</tag> */
                   10975:   if ( (flen = strlen(filebuff))	/* #chars currently in buffer */
                   10976:   > 0 )					/* we have non-empty buffer */
                   10977:    if (!isthischar(*(filebuff+flen-1),"\n\r")) /*no newline at end of file*/
                   10978:      if(0)strcat(filebuff,"\n");	/* so add one before new tag */
                   10979:   /* --- add new tag --- */
                   10980:   strcat(filebuff,tag1);		/* add opening <tag> */
                   10981:   strcat(filebuff,value);		/* then value */
                   10982:   strcat(filebuff,tag2);		/* finally closing </tag> */
                   10983:   strcat(filebuff,"\n");		/* newline at end of file */
                   10984:   } /* --- end-of-if(tagp1==NULL) --- */
                   10985:  else					/* found existing opening <tag> */
                   10986:   {
                   10987:   if ( tagp2 == NULL )			/* apparently have <tag>... */
                   10988:     { *(tagp1+tlen1) = '\000';		/* so get rid of trailing ... */
                   10989:       strcat(filebuff,value);		/* then concatanate value */
                   10990:       strcat(filebuff,tag2); }		/* and finally closing </tag> */
                   10991:   else					/* else have <tag>...<tag/> */
                   10992:    if ( (flen=((int)(tagp2-tagp1))-tlen1) /* len of .'s in <tag>...</tag> */
                   10993:    >=   0 )				/* usually <tag> precedes </tag> */
                   10994:     strchange(flen,tagp1+tlen1,value);	/* change ...'s to value */
                   10995:    else					/* weirdly, </tag> precedes <tag> */
1.3       albertel 10996:     { char fbuff[4096];			/* field buff for <tag>value</tag> */
1.1       albertel 10997:       if ( (flen = ((int)(tagp1-tagp2))+tlen1) /* strlen(</tag>...<tag>) */
                   10998:       <=   0 ) goto end_of_job;		/* must be internal error */
                   10999:       strcpy(fbuff,tag1);		/* set opening <tag> */
                   11000:       strcat(fbuff,value);		/* then value */
                   11001:       strcat(fbuff,tag2);		/* finally closing </tag> */
                   11002:       strchange(flen,tagp2,fbuff); }	/* replace original </tag>...<tag> */
                   11003:   } /* --- end-of-if/else(tagp1==NULL) --- */
                   11004:  } /* --- end-of-if(istag) --- */
                   11005: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11006: rewrite file and return to caller
                   11007: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11008: /* --- first open file for write --- */
                   11009: if ( (fp=rastopenfile(texfile,"w"))	/* open for write */
                   11010: ==   (FILE *)NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* signal error if can't open */
                   11011: /* --- rewrite and close file --- */
                   11012: if ( fputs((istag?filebuff:value),fp)	/* write filebuff or value */
                   11013: !=  EOF ) status = 1;			/* signal success if succeeded */
                   11014: fclose ( fp );				/* close output file after writing */
                   11015: /* --- modify timestamp --- */
1.2       albertel 11016: if ( status > 0 )			/*forget timestamp if write failed*/
                   11017:  if ( istimestamp )			/* if we're updating timestamp */
                   11018:   if ( istag )				/* only log time in tagged file */
                   11019:    if ( strstr(tag,"timestamp") == (char *)NULL ) /* but avoid recursion */
                   11020:     { char fbuff[2048];			/* field buff <timestamp> value */
                   11021:       strcpy(fbuff,tag);		/* tag modified */
                   11022:       strcat(fbuff," modified at ");	/* spacer */
                   11023:       strcat(fbuff,timestamp(TZDELTA,0)); /* start with timestamp */
                   11024:       status = rastwritefile(filename,"timestamp",fbuff,1); }
1.1       albertel 11025: /* --- return status to caller --- */
                   11026: end_of_job:
                   11027:   return ( status );			/* return status to caller */
                   11028: } /* --- end-of-function rastwritefile() --- */
                   11029: 
                   11030: 
                   11031: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 11032:  * Function:	calendar ( year, month, day )
                   11033:  * Purpose:	returns null-terminated character string containing
                   11034:  *		\begin{array}...\end{array} for the one-month calendar
                   11035:  *		specified by year=1973...2099 and month=1...12.
                   11036:  *		If either arg out-of-range, today's value is used.
                   11037:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11038:  * Arguments:	year (I)	int containing 1973...2099 or 0 for current
                   11039:  *				year
                   11040:  *		month (I)	int containing 1...12 or 0 for current month
                   11041:  *		day (I)		int containing day to emphasize or 0
                   11042:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11043:  * Returns:	( char * )	char ptr to null-terminated buffer
                   11044:  *				containing \begin{array}...\end{array}
                   11045:  *				string that will render calendar for
                   11046:  *				requested month, or NULL for any error.
                   11047:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11048:  * Notes:     o
                   11049:  * ======================================================================= */
                   11050: /* --- entry point --- */
                   11051: char	*calendar( int year, int month, int day )
                   11052: {
                   11053: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11054: Allocations and Declarations
                   11055: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11056: static char calbuff[4096];		/* calendar returned to caller */
                   11057: time_t	time_val = (time_t)(0);		/* binary value returned by time() */
                   11058: struct tm *tmstruct=(struct tm *)NULL, *localtime(); /* interpret time_val */
                   11059: int	yy=0, mm=0, dd=0;		/* today (emphasize today's dd) */
                   11060: int	idd=1, iday=0, daynumber();	/* day-of-week for idd=1...31 */
                   11061: char	aval[64];			/* ascii day or 4-digit year */
                   11062: /* --- calendar data --- */
                   11063: static	char *monthnames[] = { "?", "January", "February", "March", "April",
                   11064: 	 "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October",
                   11065: 	"November", "December", "?" } ;
                   11066: static	int modays[] =
                   11067: 	{ 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0 };
                   11068: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11069: initialization
                   11070: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11071: /* --- get current date/time --- */
                   11072: time((time_t *)(&time_val));		/* get date and time */
                   11073: tmstruct = localtime((time_t *)(&time_val)); /* interpret time_val */
                   11074: yy  =  1900 + (int)(tmstruct->tm_year);	/* current four-digit year */
                   11075: mm  =  1 + (int)(tmstruct->tm_mon);	/* current month, 1-12 */
                   11076: dd  =  (int)(tmstruct->tm_mday);	/* current day, 1-31 */
                   11077: /* --- check args --- */
                   11078: if ( year<1973 || year>2099 ) year  = yy; /* current year if out-of-bounds */
                   11079: if ( month<1 || month>12 ) month = mm;	/* current month if out-of-bounds */
                   11080: if ( month==mm && year==yy && day==0 )	/* current month and default day */
                   11081:   day = dd;				/* emphasize current day */
                   11082: modays[2] = (year%4==0?29:28);		/* Feb has 29 days in leap years */
                   11083: /* --- initialize calendar string --- */
                   11084: strcpy(calbuff,"{\\begin{gather}");	/* center `month year` above cal */
                   11085: strcat(calbuff,"\\small\\text{");	/* month set in roman */
                   11086: strcat(calbuff,monthnames[month]);	/* insert month name */
                   11087: strcat(calbuff," }");			/* add a space */
                   11088: sprintf(aval,"%d",year);		/* convert year to ascii */
                   11089: strcat(calbuff,aval);			/* add year */
                   11090: strcat(calbuff,"\\\\");			/* end top row */
                   11091: strcat(calbuff,				/* now begin calendar arrayr */
                   11092: 	"\\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|CCCCCC} \\hline"
                   11093: 	"\\tiny\\text{Sun} & \\tiny\\text{Mon} & \\tiny\\text{Tue} &"
                   11094: 	"\\tiny\\text{Wed} & \\tiny\\text{Thu} & \\tiny\\text{Fri} &"
                   11095: 	"\\tiny\\text{Sat} \\\\ \\hline " );
                   11096: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11097: generate calendar
                   11098: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11099: for ( idd=1; idd<=modays[month]; idd++ ) /* run through days of month */
                   11100:   {
                   11101:   /* --- get day-of-week for this day --- */
                   11102:   iday = 1 + (daynumber(year,month,idd)%7); /* 1=Monday...7=Sunday */
                   11103:   if ( iday == 7 ) iday = 0;		/* now 0=Sunday...6=Saturday */
                   11104:   /* --- may need empty cells at beginning of month --- */
                   11105:   if ( idd == 1 )			/* first day of month */
                   11106:    if ( iday > 0 )			/* need to skip cells */
                   11107:     { strcpy(aval,"\\ &\\ &\\ &\\ &\\ &\\ &\\ &\\ &\\ &\\"); /*cells to skip*/
                   11108:       aval[3*iday] = '\000';		/*skip cells preceding 1st of month*/
                   11109:       strcat(calbuff,aval); }		/* add skip string to buffer */
                   11110:   /* --- add idd to current cell --- */
                   11111:   sprintf(aval,"%d",idd);		/* convert idd to ascii */
                   11112:   if ( idd == day			/* emphasize today's date */
                   11113:   /*&&   month==mm && year==yy*/ )	/* only if this month's calendar */
                   11114:    { strcat(calbuff,"{\\fs{-1}\\left\\langle "); /*emphasize, 1 size smaller*/
                   11115:      strcat(calbuff,aval);		/* put in idd */
                   11116:      strcat(calbuff,"\\right\\rangle}"); } /* finish emphasis */
                   11117:   else					/* not today's date */
                   11118:     strcat(calbuff,aval);		/* so just put in idd */
                   11119:   /* --- terminate cell --- */
1.3       albertel 11120:   if ( idd < modays[month] ) {		/* not yet end-of-month */
1.2       albertel 11121:    if ( iday < 6 )			/* still have days left in week */
                   11122:     strcat(calbuff,"&");		/* new cell in same week */
                   11123:    else					/* reached end-of-week */
1.3       albertel 11124:     strcat(calbuff,"\\\\ \\hline"); }	/* so start new week */
1.2       albertel 11125:   } /* --- end-of-for(idd) --- */
                   11126: strcat(calbuff,"\\\\ \\hline");		/* final underline at end-of-month */
                   11127: /* --- return calendar to caller --- */
                   11128: strcat(calbuff,"\\end{array}\\end{gather}}"); /* terminate array */
                   11129: return ( calbuff );			/* back to caller with calendar */
                   11130: } /* --- end-of-function calendar() --- */
                   11131: 
                   11132: 
                   11133: /* ==========================================================================
                   11134:  * Function:	timestamp ( tzdelta, ifmt )
1.1       albertel 11135:  * Purpose:	returns null-terminated character string containing
                   11136:  *		current date:time stamp as ccyy-mm-dd:hh:mm:ss{am,pm}
                   11137:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.2       albertel 11138:  * Arguments:	tzdelta (I)	integer, positive or negative, containing
                   11139:  *				containing number of hours to be added or
                   11140:  *				subtracted from system time (to accommodate
                   11141:  *				your desired time zone).
                   11142:  *		ifmt (I)	integer containing 0 for default format
1.1       albertel 11143:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11144:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to null-terminated buffer
                   11145:  *				containing current date:time stamp
                   11146:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11147:  * Notes:     o
                   11148:  * ======================================================================= */
                   11149: /* --- entry point --- */
1.2       albertel 11150: char	*timestamp( int tzdelta, int ifmt )
1.1       albertel 11151: {
                   11152: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11153: Allocations and Declarations
                   11154: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 11155: static	char timebuff[256];		/* date:time buffer back to caller */
1.1       albertel 11156: /*long	time_val = 0L;*/		/* binary value returned by time() */
                   11157: time_t	time_val = (time_t)(0);		/* binary value returned by time() */
                   11158: struct tm *tmstruct=(struct tm *)NULL, *localtime(); /* interpret time_val */
1.2       albertel 11159: int	year=0, hour=0,ispm=1,		/* adjust year, and set am/pm hour */
                   11160: 	month=0, day=0;			/* adjust day and month for delta  */
                   11161: int	tzadjust();			/* time zone adjustment function */
                   11162: int	daynumber();			/* #days since Jan 1, 1973 */
                   11163: static	char *daynames[] = { "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
                   11164: 	 "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday" } ;
                   11165: static	char *monthnames[] = { "?", "January", "February", "March", "April",
                   11166: 	 "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October",
                   11167: 	"November", "December", "?" } ;
1.1       albertel 11168: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11169: get current date:time, adjust values, and and format stamp
                   11170: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 11171: /* --- first init returned timebuff in case of any error --- */
                   11172: *timebuff = '\000';
1.1       albertel 11173: /* --- get current date:time --- */
                   11174: time((time_t *)(&time_val));		/* get date and time */
                   11175: tmstruct = localtime((time_t *)(&time_val)); /* interpret time_val */
1.2       albertel 11176: /* --- extract fields --- */
                   11177: year  = (int)(tmstruct->tm_year);	/* local copy of year,  0=1900 */
                   11178: month = (int)(tmstruct->tm_mon) + 1;	/* local copy of month, 1-12 */
                   11179: day   = (int)(tmstruct->tm_mday);	/* local copy of day,   1-31 */
                   11180: hour  = (int)(tmstruct->tm_hour);	/* local copy of hour,  0-23 */
                   11181: /* --- adjust year --- */
1.1       albertel 11182: year += 1900;				/* set century in year */
1.2       albertel 11183: /* --- adjust for timezone --- */
                   11184: tzadjust(tzdelta,&year,&month,&day,&hour);
                   11185: /* --- check params --- */
                   11186: if ( hour<0  || hour>23
                   11187: ||   day<1   || day>31
                   11188: ||   month<1 || month>12
                   11189: ||   year<1973 ) goto end_of_job;
                   11190: /* --- adjust hour for am/pm --- */
                   11191: switch ( ifmt )
                   11192:   {
                   11193:   default:
                   11194:   case 0:
                   11195:     if ( hour < 12 )			/* am check */
                   11196:      { ispm=0;				/* reset pm flag */
                   11197:        if ( hour == 0 ) hour = 12; }	/* set 00hrs = 12am */
                   11198:     if ( hour > 12 ) hour -= 12;	/* pm check sets 13hrs to 1pm, etc */
                   11199:     break;
                   11200:   } /* --- end-of-switch(ifmt) --- */
1.1       albertel 11201: /* --- format date:time stamp --- */
1.2       albertel 11202: switch ( ifmt )
                   11203:   {
                   11204:   default:
                   11205:   case 0:  /* --- 2005-03-05:11:49:59am --- */
                   11206:     sprintf(timebuff,"%04d-%02d-%02d:%02d:%02d:%02d%s", year,month,day,
                   11207:     hour,(int)(tmstruct->tm_min),(int)(tmstruct->tm_sec),((ispm)?"pm":"am"));
                   11208:     break;
                   11209:   case 1:  /* --- Saturday, March 5, 2005 --- */
                   11210:     sprintf(timebuff,"%s, %s %d, %d",
                   11211:     daynames[daynumber(year,month,day)%7],monthnames[month],day,year);
                   11212:     break;
                   11213:   case 2: /* --- Saturday, March 5, 2005, 11:49:59am --- */
                   11214:     sprintf(timebuff,"%s, %s %d, %d, %d:%02d:%02d%s",
                   11215:     daynames[daynumber(year,month,day)%7],monthnames[month],day,year,
                   11216:     hour,(int)(tmstruct->tm_min),(int)(tmstruct->tm_sec),((ispm)?"pm":"am"));
                   11217:     break;
                   11218:   case 3: /* --- 11:49:59am --- */
                   11219:     sprintf(timebuff,"%d:%02d:%02d%s",
                   11220:     hour,(int)(tmstruct->tm_min),(int)(tmstruct->tm_sec),((ispm)?"pm":"am"));
                   11221:     break;
                   11222:   } /* --- end-of-switch(ifmt) --- */
                   11223: end_of_job:
                   11224:   return ( timebuff );			/* return stamp to caller */
1.1       albertel 11225: } /* --- end-of-function timestamp() --- */
                   11226: 
                   11227: 
                   11228: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 11229:  * Function:	tzadjust ( tzdelta, year, month, day, hour )
                   11230:  * Purpose:	Adjusts hour, and day,month,year if necessary,
                   11231:  *		by delta increment to accommodate your time zone.
                   11232:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11233:  * Arguments:	tzdelta (I)	integer, positive or negative, containing
                   11234:  *				containing number of hours to be added or
                   11235:  *				subtracted from given time (to accommodate
                   11236:  *				your desired time zone).
                   11237:  *		year (I)	addr of int containing        4-digit year
                   11238:  *		month (I)	addr of int containing month  1=Jan - 12=Dec.
                   11239:  *		day (I)		addr of int containing day    1-31 for Jan.
                   11240:  *		hour (I)	addr of int containing hour   0-23
                   11241:  * Returns:	( int )		1 for success, or 0 for error
                   11242:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11243:  * Notes:     o
                   11244:  * ======================================================================= */
                   11245: /* --- entry point --- */
                   11246: int	tzadjust ( int tzdelta, int *year, int *month, int *day, int *hour )
                   11247: {
                   11248: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11249: Allocations and Declarations
                   11250: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11251: int	yy = *year, mm = *month, dd = *day, hh = *hour; /*dereference args*/
                   11252: /* --- calendar data --- */
                   11253: static	int modays[] =
                   11254: 	{ 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0 };
                   11255: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11256: check args
                   11257: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11258: if ( mm<1 || mm>12 ) return(-1);	/* bad month */
                   11259: if ( dd<1 || dd>modays[mm] ) return(-1); /* bad day */
                   11260: if ( hh<0 || hh>23 ) return(-1);	/* bad hour */
                   11261: if ( tzdelta>23 || tzdelta<(-23) ) return(-1); /* bad tzdelta */
                   11262: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11263: make adjustments
                   11264: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11265: /* --- adjust hour --- */
                   11266: hh += tzdelta;				/* apply caller's delta */
                   11267: /* --- adjust for feb 29 --- */
                   11268: modays[2] = (yy%4==0?29:28);		/* Feb has 29 days in leap years */
                   11269: /* --- adjust day --- */
                   11270: if ( hh < 0 )				/* went to preceding day */
                   11271:   { dd--;  hh += 24; }
                   11272: if ( hh > 23 )				/* went to next day */
                   11273:   { dd++;  hh -= 24; }
                   11274: /* --- adjust month --- */
                   11275: if ( dd < 1 )				/* went to preceding month */
                   11276:   { mm--;  dd = modays[mm]; }
                   11277: if ( dd > modays[mm] )			/* went to next month */
                   11278:   { mm++;  dd = 1; }
                   11279: /* --- adjust year --- */
                   11280: if ( mm < 1 )				/* went to preceding year */
                   11281:   { yy--;  mm = 12;  dd = modays[mm]; }
                   11282: if ( mm > 12 )				/* went to next year */
                   11283:   { yy++;  mm = 1;   dd = 1; }
                   11284: /* --- back to caller --- */
                   11285: *year=yy; *month=mm; *day=dd; *hour=hh;	/* reset adjusted args */
                   11286: return ( 1 );
                   11287: } /* --- end-of-function tzadjust() --- */
                   11288: 
                   11289: 
                   11290: /* ==========================================================================
                   11291:  * Function:	daynumber ( year, month, day )
                   11292:  * Purpose:	Returns number of actual calendar days from Jan 1, 1973
                   11293:  *		to the given date (e.g., bvdaynumber(1974,1,1)=365).
                   11294:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11295:  * Arguments:	year (I)	int containing year -- may be either 1995 or
                   11296:  *				95, or may be either 2010 or 110 for those
                   11297:  *				years.
                   11298:  *		month (I)	int containing month, 1=Jan thru 12=Dec.
                   11299:  *		day (I)		int containing day of month, 1-31 for Jan, etc.
                   11300:  * Returns:	( int )		Number of days from Jan 1, 1973 to given date,
                   11301:  *				or -1 for error (e.g., year<1973).
                   11302:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11303:  * Notes:     o
                   11304:  * ======================================================================= */
                   11305: /* --- entry point --- */
                   11306: int	daynumber ( int year, int month, int day )
                   11307: {
                   11308: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11309: Allocations and Declarations
                   11310: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11311: /* --- returned value (note: returned as a default "int") --- */
                   11312: int	ndays;				/* #days since jan 1, year0 */
                   11313: /* --- initial conditions --- */
                   11314: static	int year0 = 73, 		/* jan 1 was a monday, 72 was a leap */
                   11315: 	days4yrs = 1461,		/* #days in 4 yrs = 365*4 + 1 */
                   11316: 	days1yr  = 365;
                   11317: /* --- table of accumulated days per month (last index not used) --- */
                   11318: static	int modays[] =
                   11319: 	{ 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 };
                   11320: /* --- variables for #days since day0 --- */
                   11321: int	nyears, nfouryrs;		/*#years, #4-yr periods since year0*/
                   11322: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11323: Check input
                   11324: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11325: if ( month < 1 || month > 12 )		/*month used as index, so must be ok*/
                   11326: 	return ( -1 );			/* otherwise, forget it */
                   11327: if ( year >= 1900 ) year -= 1900;	/*use two-digit years (3 after 2000)*/
                   11328: /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11329: Find #days since jan 1, 1973
                   11330: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11331: /* --- figure #complete 4-year periods and #remaining yrs till current --- */
                   11332: nyears = year - year0;			/* #years since year0 */
                   11333: if ( nyears < 0 ) return ( -1 );	/* we're not working backwards */
                   11334: nfouryrs = nyears/4;			/* #complete four-year periods */
                   11335: nyears -= (4*nfouryrs); 		/* remainder excluding current year*/
                   11336: /* --- #days from jan 1, year0 till jan 1, this year --- */
                   11337: ndays = (days4yrs*nfouryrs)		/* #days in 4-yr periods */
                   11338:       +  (days1yr*nyears);		/* +remaining days */
                   11339: /*if ( year > 100 ) ndays--;*/		/* subtract leap year for 2000AD */
                   11340: /* --- add #days within current year --- */
                   11341: ndays += (modays[month-1] + (day-1));
                   11342: /* --- may need an extra day if current year is a leap year --- */
                   11343: if ( nyears == 3 )			/*three preceding yrs so this is 4th*/
                   11344:     { if ( month > 2 )			/* past feb so need an extra day */
                   11345: 	/*if ( year != 100 )*/		/* unless it's 2000AD */
                   11346: 	  ndays++; }			/* so add it in */
                   11347: return ( (int)(ndays) );		/* #days back to caller */
                   11348: } /* --- end-of-function daynumber() --- */
                   11349: 
                   11350: 
                   11351: /* ==========================================================================
                   11352:  * Function:	dbltoa ( dblval, npts )
1.1       albertel 11353:  * Purpose:	Converts double to ascii, in financial format
                   11354:  *		(e.g., comma-separated and negatives enclosed in ()'s).
                   11355:  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11356:  * Arguments:	dblval (I)	double containing value to be converted.
                   11357:  *		npts (I)	int containing #places after decimal point
                   11358:  *				to be displayed in returned string.
                   11359:  * Returns:	( char * )	null-terminated string containing
                   11360:  *				double converted to financial format.
                   11361:  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11362:  * Notes:     o
                   11363:  * ======================================================================= */
                   11364: /* --- entry point --- */
1.2       albertel 11365: char	*dbltoa ( double dblval, int npts )
                   11366: /* double dblval;
                   11367:    int	npts; */
1.1       albertel 11368: {
                   11369: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11370: Allocations and Declarations
                   11371: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.3       albertel 11372: static	char finval[256];		/* buffer returned to caller */
1.1       albertel 11373: static	char digittbl[32]="0123456789*"; /* table of ascii decimal digits */
                   11374: char	*finptr = finval;		/* ptr to next char being converted*/
                   11375: double	floor();			/* integer which is glb(double) */
                   11376: double	dbldigit;			/* to shift out digits from dblval */
                   11377: int	digit;				/* one digit from dblval */
                   11378: int	isneg = 0;			/* reset true if dblval negative */
                   11379: int	ifrac = 0;			/* npts fractional digits of dblval*/
                   11380: char	digits[64]; int ndigits=0;	/* all the digits [0]=least signif */
                   11381: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11382: Check sign
                   11383: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11384: if ( dblval < 0.0 )			/* got a negative value to convert */
                   11385:     { isneg=1; dblval=(-dblval); }	/* set flag and make it positive */
                   11386: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11387: Get fractional part of dblval if required
                   11388: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11389: if ( npts > 0 )
                   11390:     { int ipts = npts;			/* loop index */
                   11391:       dbldigit = dblval-floor(dblval);	/* fractional part as double */
                   11392:       digit = 1;			/* check if rounded frac > 1 */
                   11393:       while ( --ipts >= 0 )		/* count down */
                   11394: 	{ dbldigit *= 10.0;		/* shift left one digit at a time */
                   11395: 	  digit *= 10; }		/* and keep max up-to-date */
                   11396:       ifrac = (int)(dbldigit + 0.5);	/* store fractional part as integer*/
                   11397:       if ( ifrac >= digit )		/* round to next whole number */
                   11398: 	{ dblval++; ifrac=0; }		/* bump val, reset frac to zero */
                   11399:     } /* --- end-of-if(npts>0) --- */
                   11400: else dblval += 0.5;			/* no frac, round to nearest whole */
                   11401: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11402: Get whole digits
                   11403: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11404: dblval = floor(dblval);			/* get rid of fractional part */
                   11405: while ( dblval > 0.0 )			/* still have data digits remaining*/
                   11406:     { dbldigit = floor(dblval/10.0);	/* shift out next digit */
                   11407:       digit = (int)(dblval - 10.0*dbldigit + 0.01); /* least signif digit */
                   11408:       if ( digit<0 || digit>9 ) digit=10; /* index check */
                   11409:       digits[ndigits++] = digittbl[digit]; /* store ascii digit */
                   11410:       dblval = dbldigit; }		/* ready for next digit */
                   11411: if ( ndigits < 1 ) digits[ndigits++] = '0'; /* store a single '0' for 0.0 */
                   11412: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11413: Format whole part from digits[] array
                   11414: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11415: if ( isneg ) *finptr++ = '(';		/* leading paren for negative value*/
                   11416: for ( digit=ndigits-1; digit>=0; digit-- ) /* start with most significant */
                   11417:     { *finptr++ = digits[digit];	/* store digit */
                   11418:       if ( digit>0 && digit%3==0 )	/* need a comma */
                   11419: 	*finptr++ = ','; }		/* put in separating comma */
                   11420: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11421: Format fractional part using ifrac
                   11422: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11423: if ( npts > 0 )
                   11424:     { *finptr++ = '.';			/* start with decimal point */
                   11425:       sprintf(finptr,"%0*d",npts,ifrac); /* convert to string */
                   11426:       finptr += npts; }			/* bump ptr past fractional digits */
                   11427: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11428: End-of-Job
                   11429: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11430: if ( isneg ) *finptr++ = ')';		/*trailing paren for negative value*/
                   11431: *finptr = '\000';			/* null-terminate converted double */
                   11432: return ( finval );			/* converted double back to caller */
1.2       albertel 11433: } /* --- end-of-function dbltoa() --- */
1.1       albertel 11434: 
                   11435: 
                   11436: /* ==========================================================================
                   11437:  * Function:	aalowpass ( rp, bytemap, grayscale )
                   11438:  * Purpose:	calculates a lowpass anti-aliased bytemap
                   11439:  *		for rp->bitmap, with each byte 0...grayscale-1
                   11440:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11441:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster whose bitmap
                   11442:  *				is to be anti-aliased
                   11443:  *		bytemap (O)	intbyte * to bytemap, calculated
                   11444:  *				by applying lowpass filter to rp->bitmap,
                   11445:  *				and returned (as you'd expect) in 1-to-1
                   11446:  *				addressing correspondence with rp->bitmap
                   11447:  *		grayscale (I)	int containing number of grayscales
                   11448:  *				to be calculated, 0...grayscale-1
                   11449:  *				(should typically be given as 256)
                   11450:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11451:  * Returns:	( int )		1=success, 0=any error
                   11452:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11453:  * Notes:     o	If the center point of the box being averaged is black,
                   11454:  *		then the entire "average" is forced black (grayscale-1)
                   11455:  *		regardless of the surrounding points.  This is my attempt
                   11456:  *		to avoid a "washed-out" appearance of thin (one-pixel-wide)
                   11457:  *		lines, which would otherwise turn from black to a gray shade.
                   11458:  *	     o	Also, while the weights for neighbor points are fixed,
                   11459:  *		you may adjust the center point weight on the compile line.
                   11460:  *		A higher weight sharpens the resulting anti-aliased image;
                   11461:  *		lower weights blur it out more (but keep the "center" black
                   11462:  *		as per the preceding note).
                   11463:  * ======================================================================= */
                   11464: /* --- entry point --- */
                   11465: int	aalowpass (raster *rp, intbyte *bytemap, int grayscale)
                   11466: {
                   11467: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11468: Allocations and Declarations
                   11469: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11470: int	status = 1;			/* 1=success, 0=failure to caller */
                   11471: pixbyte	*bitmap= (rp==NULL?NULL:rp->pixmap); /*local rp->pixmap ptr*/
                   11472: int	irow=0, icol=0;			/* rp->height, rp->width indexes */
                   11473: int	weights[9] = { 1,3,1, 3,0,3, 1,3,1 }; /* matrix of weights */
                   11474: int	adjindex[9]= { 0,1,2, 7,-1,3, 6,5,4 }; /*clockwise from upper-left*/
                   11475: int	totwts = 0;			/* sum of all weights in matrix */
                   11476: int	isforceavg = 1,			/*force avg black if center black?*/
                   11477: 	isminmaxwts = 1,		/*use wts or #pts for min/max test */
                   11478: 	blackscale = 0; /*(grayscale+1)/4;*/ /*force black if wgted avg>bs */
                   11479: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11480: Initialization
                   11481: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11482: /* --- calculate total weights --- */
                   11483: weights[4]= centerwt;			/* weight for center point */
                   11484: weights[1]= weights[3]= weights[5]= weights[7]= adjacentwt; /*adjacent pts*/
                   11485: totwts = centerwt + 4*(1+adjacentwt);	/* tot is center plus neighbors */
                   11486: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11487: Calculate bytemap as 9-point weighted average over bitmap
                   11488: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11489: for ( irow=0; irow<rp->height; irow++ )
                   11490:  for ( icol=0; icol<rp->width; icol++ )
                   11491:   {
                   11492:   int	ipixel = icol + irow*(rp->width); /* center pixel index */
                   11493:   int	jrow=0, jcol=0,			/* box around ipixel */
                   11494: 	bitval = 0,			/* value of bit/pixel at jrow,jcol */
                   11495: 	iscenter = 0,			/* set true if center pixel black */
                   11496: 	nadjacent=0, wadjacent=0,	/* #adjacent black pixels, their wts*/
                   11497: 	ngaps = 0,			/* #gaps in 8 pixels around center */
                   11498: 	iwt=(-1), sumwts=0;		/* weights index, sum in-bound wts */
                   11499:   char	adjmatrix[8];			/* adjacency "matrix" */
                   11500:   memset(adjmatrix,0,8);		/* zero out adjacency matrix */
                   11501:   bytemap[ipixel] = 0;			/* init pixel white */
                   11502:   /*--- for ipixel at irow,icol, get weighted average of adjacent pixels ---*/
                   11503:   for ( jrow=irow-1; jrow<=irow+1; jrow++ )  /* jrow = irow-1...irow+1 */
                   11504:    for ( jcol=icol-1; jcol<=icol+1; jcol++ ) /* jcol = icol-1...icol+1 */
                   11505:     {
                   11506:     int	jpixel = jcol + jrow*(rp->width); /* averaging index */
                   11507:     iwt++;				/*always bump weight index*/
                   11508:     if ( jrow<0 || jrow>=rp->height	/* if row out pf bounds */
                   11509:     ||   jcol<0 || jcol>=rp->width )	/* or col out of bounds */
                   11510: 	continue;			/* ignore this point */
                   11511:     bitval = (int)getlongbit(bitmap,jpixel); /* value of bit at jrow,jcol */
                   11512:     if ( bitval )			/* this is a black pixel */
                   11513:       {	if ( jrow==irow && jcol==icol )	/* and this is center point */
                   11514: 	  iscenter = 1;			/* set flag for center point black */
                   11515: 	else				/* adjacent point black */
                   11516: 	  { nadjacent++;		/* bump adjacent black count */
                   11517: 	    adjmatrix[adjindex[iwt]] = 1; } /*set "bit" in adjacency matrix*/
                   11518: 	wadjacent += weights[iwt]; }	/* sum weights for black pixels */
                   11519:     sumwts += weights[iwt];		/* and sum weights for all pixels */
                   11520:     } /* --- end-of-for(jrow,jcol) --- */
                   11521:   /* --- count gaps --- */
                   11522:   ngaps = (adjmatrix[7]!=adjmatrix[0]?1:0); /* init count */
                   11523:   for ( iwt=0; iwt<7; iwt++ )		/* clockwise around adjacency */
                   11524:     if ( adjmatrix[iwt] != adjmatrix[iwt+1] ) ngaps++; /* black/white flip */
                   11525:   ngaps /= 2;				/*each gap has 2 black/white flips*/
                   11526:   /* --- anti-alias pixel, but leave it black if it was already black --- */
                   11527:   if ( isforceavg && iscenter )		/* force avg if center point black */
                   11528:       bytemap[ipixel] = grayscale-1;	/* so force grayscale-1=black */
                   11529:   else					/* center point not black */
                   11530:    if ( ngaps <= 2 )			/*don't darken checkerboarded pixel*/
                   11531:     { bytemap[ipixel] =			/* 0=white ... grayscale-1=black */
                   11532: 	((totwts/2 - 1) + (grayscale-1)*wadjacent)/totwts; /* not /sumwts; */
                   11533:       if ( blackscale > 0		/* blackscale kludge turned on */
                   11534:       &&   bytemap[ipixel] > blackscale ) /* weighted avg > blackscale */
                   11535: 	bytemap[ipixel] = grayscale-1; } /* so force it entirely black */
                   11536:   /*--- only anti-alias pixels whose adjacent pixels fall within bounds ---*/
1.3       albertel 11537:   if ( !iscenter ) {			/* apply min/maxadjacent test */
1.1       albertel 11538:    if ( isminmaxwts )			/* min/max refer to adjacent weights*/
                   11539:     { if ( wadjacent < minadjacent	/* wts of adjacent points too low */
                   11540:       ||   wadjacent > maxadjacent )	/* or too high */
                   11541: 	bytemap[ipixel] = 0; }		/* so leave point white */
                   11542:    else					/* min/max refer to #adjacent points*/
                   11543:     { if ( nadjacent < minadjacent	/* too few adjacent points black */
                   11544:       ||   nadjacent > maxadjacent )	/* or too many */
1.3       albertel 11545: 	bytemap[ipixel] = 0; } }	/* so leave point white */
1.1       albertel 11546:   } /* --- end-of-for(irow,icol) --- */
                   11547: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11548: Back to caller with gray-scale anti-aliased bytemap
                   11549: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11550: /*end_of_job:*/
                   11551:   return ( status );
                   11552: } /* --- end-of-function aalowpass() --- */
                   11553: 
                   11554: 
                   11555: /* ==========================================================================
                   11556:  * Function:	aapnm ( rp, bytemap, grayscale )
                   11557:  * Purpose:	calculates a lowpass anti-aliased bytemap
                   11558:  *		for rp->bitmap, with each byte 0...grayscale-1,
                   11559:  *		based on the pnmalias.c algorithm
                   11560:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11561:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster whose bitmap
                   11562:  *				is to be anti-aliased
                   11563:  *		bytemap (O)	intbyte * to bytemap, calculated
                   11564:  *				by applying pnm-based filter to rp->bitmap,
                   11565:  *				and returned (as you'd expect) in 1-to-1
                   11566:  *				addressing correspondence with rp->bitmap
                   11567:  *		grayscale (I)	int containing number of grayscales
                   11568:  *				to be calculated, 0...grayscale-1
                   11569:  *				(should typically be given as 256)
                   11570:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11571:  * Returns:	( int )		1=success, 0=any error
                   11572:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11573:  * Notes:    o	Based on the pnmalias.c algorithm in the netpbm package
                   11574:  *		on sourceforge.
                   11575:  * ======================================================================= */
                   11576: /* --- entry point --- */
                   11577: int	aapnm (raster *rp, intbyte *bytemap, int grayscale)
                   11578: {
                   11579: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11580: Allocations and Declarations
                   11581: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11582: pixbyte	*bitmap = rp->pixmap;		/* local rp->pixmap ptr */
                   11583: int	width=rp->width, height=rp->height, /* width, height of raster */
                   11584: 	icol = 0,        irow = 0,	/* width, height indexes */
                   11585: 	imap = (-1);			/* pixel index = icol + irow*width */
                   11586: int	bgbitval=0, fgbitval=1;		/* background, foreground bitval */
1.3       albertel 11587: int	isfirstaa = 1;			/*debugging switch signals 1st pixel*/
1.1       albertel 11588: #if 0
                   11589: int	totwts=12, wts[9]={1,1,1, 1,4,1, 1,1,1}; /* pnmalias default wts */
                   11590: int	totwts=16, wts[9]={1,2,1, 2,4,2, 1,2,1}; /* weights */
                   11591: #endif
                   11592: int	totwts=18, wts[9]={1,2,1, 2,6,2, 1,2,1}; /* pnmalias default wts */
                   11593: int	isresetparams = 1,		/* true to set antialiasing params */
                   11594: 	isfgalias  = 1,			/* true to antialias fg bits */
                   11595: 	isfgonly   = 0,			/* true to only antialias fg bits */
                   11596: 	isbgalias  = 0,			/* true to antialias bg bits */
                   11597: 	isbgonly   = 0;			/* true to only antialias bg bits */
                   11598: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11599: Initialization
                   11600: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11601: /* --- check for bold light --- */
                   11602: if ( 0 )
                   11603:  { if ( weightnum > 2 ) { isbgalias=1; }	/* simulate bold */
                   11604:    if ( weightnum < 1 ) { isbgonly=1; isfgalias=0; } } /* simulate light */
                   11605: /* --- reset wts[], etc, and calculate total weights --- */
                   11606: if ( isresetparams )			/* wts[], etc taken from params */
                   11607:   { int	iwt=0;				/* wts[iwt] index */
                   11608:     wts[4]= centerwt;			/* weight for center point */
                   11609:     wts[1]=wts[3]=wts[5]=wts[7] = adjacentwt; /* and adjacent points */
                   11610:     wts[0]=wts[2]=wts[6]=wts[8] = cornerwt;   /* and corner points */
                   11611:     for ( totwts=0,iwt=0; iwt<9; iwt++ ) totwts += wts[iwt]; /* sum wts */
                   11612:     isfgalias = fgalias;		/* set isfgalias */
                   11613:     isfgonly = fgonly;			/* set isfgonly */
                   11614:     isbgalias = bgalias;		/* set isbgalias */
                   11615:     isbgonly = bgonly; }		/* set isbgonly */
                   11616: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11617: Calculate bytemap as 9-point weighted average over bitmap
                   11618: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11619: for ( irow=0; irow<height; irow++ )
                   11620:  for ( icol=0; icol<width; icol++ )
                   11621:   {
                   11622:   /* --- local allocations and declarations --- */
                   11623:   int	bitval=0,			/* value of rp bit at irow,icol */
                   11624: 	nnbitval=0, nebitval=0, eebitval=0, sebitval=0,	/*adjacent vals*/
                   11625: 	ssbitval=0, swbitval=0, wwbitval=0, nwbitval=0;	/*compass pt names*/
                   11626:   int	isbgedge=0, isfgedge=0;		/*does pixel border a bg or fg edge*/
                   11627:   int	aabyteval=0;			/* antialiased (or unchanged) value*/
                   11628:   /* --- bump imap index and get center bit value --- */
                   11629:   imap++;				/* imap = icol + irow*width */
                   11630:   bitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap);	/* value of rp input bit at imap */
                   11631:   aabyteval = (intbyte)(bitval==bgbitval?0:grayscale-1); /* default aa val */
                   11632:   bytemap[imap] = (intbyte)(aabyteval);	/* init antialiased pixel */
                   11633:   /* --- check if we're antialiasing this pixel --- */
                   11634:   if ( (isbgonly && bitval==fgbitval)	/* only antialias background bit */
                   11635:   ||   (isfgonly && bitval==bgbitval) )	/* only antialias foreground bit */
                   11636:     continue;				/* leave default and do next bit */
                   11637:   /* --- get surrounding bits --- */
                   11638:   if ( irow > 0 )			/* nn (north) bit available */
                   11639:      nnbitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap-width); /* nn bit value */
                   11640:   if ( irow < height-1 )		/* ss (south) bit available */
                   11641:      ssbitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap+width); /* ss bit value */
                   11642:   if ( icol > 0 )			/* ww (west) bit available */
                   11643:    { wwbitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap-1); /* ww bit value */
                   11644:      if ( irow > 0 )			/* nw bit available */
                   11645:        nwbitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap-width-1); /* nw bit value */
                   11646:      if ( irow < height-1 )		/* sw bit available */
                   11647:        swbitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap+width-1); } /* sw bit value */
                   11648:   if ( icol < width-1 )			/* ee (east) bit available */
                   11649:    { eebitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap+1); /* ee bit value */
                   11650:      if ( irow > 0 )			/* ne bit available */
                   11651:        nebitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap-width+1); /* ne bit value */
                   11652:      if ( irow < height-1 )		/* se bit available */
                   11653:        sebitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap+width+1); } /* se bit value */
                   11654:   /* --- check for edges --- */
                   11655:   isbgedge =				/* current pixel borders a bg edge */
                   11656: 	(nnbitval==bgbitval && eebitval==bgbitval) ||	/*upper-right edge*/
                   11657: 	(eebitval==bgbitval && ssbitval==bgbitval) ||	/*lower-right edge*/
                   11658: 	(ssbitval==bgbitval && wwbitval==bgbitval) ||	/*lower-left  edge*/
                   11659: 	(wwbitval==bgbitval && nnbitval==bgbitval) ;	/*upper-left  edge*/
                   11660:   isfgedge =				/* current pixel borders an fg edge*/
                   11661: 	(nnbitval==fgbitval && eebitval==fgbitval) ||	/*upper-right edge*/
                   11662: 	(eebitval==fgbitval && ssbitval==fgbitval) ||	/*lower-right edge*/
                   11663: 	(ssbitval==fgbitval && wwbitval==fgbitval) ||	/*lower-left  edge*/
                   11664: 	(wwbitval==fgbitval && nnbitval==fgbitval) ;	/*upper-left  edge*/
1.2       albertel 11665:   /* ---check top/bot left/right edges for corners (added by j.forkosh)--- */
                   11666:   if ( 1 ) {				/* true to perform test */
                   11667:     int	isbghorz=0, isfghorz=0, isbgvert=0, isfgvert=0; /* horz/vert edges */
                   11668:     isbghorz =				/* top or bottom edge is all bg */
                   11669: 	(nwbitval+nnbitval+nebitval == 3*bgbitval) ||	/* top edge bg */
                   11670: 	(swbitval+ssbitval+sebitval == 3*bgbitval) ;	/* bottom edge bg */
                   11671:     isfghorz =				/* top or bottom edge is all fg */
                   11672: 	(nwbitval+nnbitval+nebitval == 3*fgbitval) ||	/* top edge fg */
                   11673: 	(swbitval+ssbitval+sebitval == 3*fgbitval) ;	/* bottom edge fg */
                   11674:     isbgvert =				/* left or right edge is all bg */
                   11675: 	(nwbitval+wwbitval+swbitval == 3*bgbitval) ||	/* left edge bg */
                   11676: 	(nebitval+eebitval+sebitval == 3*bgbitval) ;	/* right edge bg */
                   11677:     isfgvert =				/* left or right edge is all bg */
                   11678: 	(nwbitval+wwbitval+swbitval == 3*fgbitval) ||	/* left edge fg */
                   11679: 	(nebitval+eebitval+sebitval == 3*fgbitval) ;	/* right edge fg */
                   11680:     if ( (isbghorz && isbgvert && (bitval==fgbitval))	/* we're at an...*/
                   11681:     ||   (isfghorz && isfgvert && (bitval==bgbitval)) )	/*...inside corner */
                   11682: 	continue;					/* don't antialias */
                   11683:     } /* --- end-of-if(1) --- */
                   11684:   /* --- check #gaps for checkerboard (added by j.forkosh) --- */
                   11685:   if ( 0 ) {				/* true to perform test */
                   11686:     int	ngaps=0, mingaps=1,maxgaps=2;	/* count #fg/bg flips (max=4 noop) */
                   11687:     if ( nwbitval!=nnbitval ) ngaps++;	/* upper-left =? upper */
                   11688:     if ( nnbitval!=nebitval ) ngaps++;	/* upper =? upper-right */
                   11689:     if ( nebitval!=eebitval ) ngaps++;	/* upper-right =? right */
                   11690:     if ( eebitval!=sebitval ) ngaps++;	/* right =? lower-right */
                   11691:     if ( sebitval!=ssbitval ) ngaps++;	/* lower-right =? lower */
                   11692:     if ( ssbitval!=swbitval ) ngaps++;	/* lower =? lower-left */
                   11693:     if ( swbitval!=wwbitval ) ngaps++;	/* lower-left =? left */
                   11694:     if ( wwbitval!=nwbitval ) ngaps++;	/* left =? upper-left */
                   11695:     if ( ngaps > 0 ) ngaps /= 2;	/* each gap has 2 bg/fg flips */
                   11696:     if ( ngaps<mingaps || ngaps>maxgaps ) continue;
                   11697:     } /* --- end-of-if(1) --- */
1.1       albertel 11698:   /* --- antialias if necessary --- */
                   11699:   if ( (isbgalias && isbgedge)		/* alias pixel surrounding bg */
                   11700:   ||   (isfgalias && isfgedge)		/* alias pixel surrounding fg */
                   11701:   ||   (isbgedge  && isfgedge) )	/* neighboring fg and bg pixel */
                   11702:     {
                   11703:     int	aasumval =			/* sum wts[]*bitmap[] */
                   11704: 	wts[0]*nwbitval + wts[1]*nnbitval + wts[2]*nebitval +
                   11705: 	wts[3]*wwbitval +  wts[4]*bitval  + wts[5]*eebitval +
                   11706: 	wts[6]*swbitval + wts[7]*ssbitval + wts[8]*sebitval ;
                   11707:     double aawtval = ((double)aasumval)/((double)totwts); /* weighted val */
                   11708:     aabyteval= (int)(((double)(grayscale-1))*aawtval+0.5); /*0...grayscale-1*/
                   11709:     bytemap[imap] = (intbyte)(aabyteval); /* set antialiased pixel */
1.3       albertel 11710:     if ( msglevel>=99 && msgfp!=NULL ) { fprintf(msgfp, /*diagnostic output*/
                   11711:       "%s> irow,icol,imap=%d,%d,%d aawtval=%.4f aabyteval=%d\n",
                   11712:       (isfirstaa?"aapnm algorithm":"aapnm"),
1.1       albertel 11713:       irow,icol,imap, aawtval,aabyteval);
1.3       albertel 11714:       isfirstaa = 0; }
1.1       albertel 11715:     } /* --- end-of-if(isedge) --- */
                   11716:   } /* --- end-of-for(irow,icol) --- */
                   11717: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11718: Back to caller with gray-scale anti-aliased bytemap
                   11719: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11720: /*end_of_job:*/
                   11721:   return ( 1 );
                   11722: } /* --- end-of-function aapnm() --- */
                   11723: 
                   11724: 
                   11725: /* ==========================================================================
1.3       albertel 11726:  * Function:	aapnmlookup ( rp, bytemap, grayscale )
                   11727:  * Purpose:	calculates a lowpass anti-aliased bytemap
                   11728:  *		for rp->bitmap, with each byte 0...grayscale-1,
                   11729:  *		based on the pnmalias.c algorithm.
                   11730:  *		This version uses aagridnum() and aapatternnum() lookups
                   11731:  *		to interpret 3x3 lowpass pixel grids.
                   11732:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11733:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster whose bitmap
                   11734:  *				is to be anti-aliased
                   11735:  *		bytemap (O)	intbyte * to bytemap, calculated
                   11736:  *				by applying pnm-based filter to rp->bitmap,
                   11737:  *				and returned (as you'd expect) in 1-to-1
                   11738:  *				addressing correspondence with rp->bitmap
                   11739:  *		grayscale (I)	int containing number of grayscales
                   11740:  *				to be calculated, 0...grayscale-1
                   11741:  *				(should typically be given as 256)
                   11742:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11743:  * Returns:	( int )		1=success, 0=any error
                   11744:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11745:  * Notes:    o	Based on the pnmalias.c algorithm in the netpbm package
                   11746:  *		on sourceforge.
                   11747:  *	     o	This version uses aagridnum() and aapatternnum() lookups
                   11748:  *		to interpret 3x3 lowpass pixel grids.
                   11749:  * ======================================================================= */
                   11750: /* --- entry point --- */
                   11751: int	aapnmlookup (raster *rp, intbyte *bytemap, int grayscale)
                   11752: {
                   11753: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11754: Allocations and Declarations
                   11755: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11756: int	width=rp->width, height=rp->height, /* width, height of raster */
                   11757: 	icol = 0,        irow = 0,	/* width, height indexes */
                   11758: 	imap = (-1);			/* pixel index = icol + irow*width */
                   11759: int	bgbitval=0, fgbitval=1;		/* background, foreground bitval */
                   11760: int	isfirstaa = 1;			/*debugging switch signals 1st pixel*/
                   11761: int	aacenterwt=centerwt, aaadjacentwt=adjacentwt, aacornerwt=cornerwt,
                   11762: 	totwts = centerwt + 4*(adjacentwt+cornerwt); /*pnmalias default wts*/
                   11763: int	isfgalias  = fgalias,		/*(1) true to antialias fg bits */
                   11764: 	isfgonly   = fgonly,		/*(0) true to only antialias fg bits*/
                   11765: 	isbgalias  = bgalias,		/*(0) true to antialias bg bits */
                   11766: 	isbgonly   = bgonly;		/*(0) true to only antialias bg bits*/
                   11767: int	gridnum=(-1), aagridnum(),	/* grid# for 3x3 grid at irow,icol */
                   11768: 	patternum=(-1), aapatternnum();	/*pattern#, 1-51, for input gridnum*/
                   11769: int	aapatterns();			/* to antialias special patterns */
                   11770: /* ---
                   11771:  * pattern number data
                   11772:  * ------------------- */
                   11773: /* --- number of adjacent fg pixels set in pattern --- */
                   11774: static	int nadjacents[] = { -1,	/* #adjacent fg pixels for pattern */
                   11775:    0,  4,  0,  1,  4,  3,  1,  0,  1,  0,	/*  1-10 */
                   11776:    2,  2,  3,  4,  3,  4,  2,  2,  1,  2,	/* 11-20 */
                   11777:    1,  2,  1,  2,  0,  1,  3,  2,  3,  2,	/* 21-30 */
                   11778:    3,  2,  3,  2,  4,  3,  1,  2,  2,  2,	/* 31-40 */
                   11779:    2,  1,  2,  2,  3,  0,  3,  2,  2,  1,  4,	/* 41-51 */
                   11780:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-nadjacents[] --- */
                   11781: /* --- number of corner fg pixels set in pattern --- */
                   11782: static	int ncorners[] = { -1,		/* #corner fg pixels for pattern */
                   11783:    0,  4,  1,  0,  3,  4,  1,  2,  1,  2,	/*  1-10 */
                   11784:    0,  0,  3,  2,  3,  2,  4,  4,  2,  1,	/* 11-20 */
                   11785:    2,  1,  2,  1,  3,  2,  0,  1,  2,  3,	/* 21-30 */
                   11786:    2,  3,  2,  3,  1,  2,  4,  3,  2,  2,	/* 31-40 */
                   11787:    2,  3,  2,  2,  1,  4,  1,  2,  2,  3,  0,	/* 41-51 */
                   11788:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-ncorners[] --- */
                   11789: /* --- 0,1,2=pattern contains horizontal bg,fg,both edge; -1=no edge --- */
                   11790: static	int horzedges[] = { -1,		/* 0,1,2 = horz bg,fg,both edge */
                   11791:    0,  1,  0,  0,  1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,	/*  1-10 */
                   11792:    0, -1,  1,  1,  1, -1,  1, -1,  2,  0,	/* 11-20 */
                   11793:   -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  2,  1,	/* 21-30 */
                   11794:   -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  2, -1,	/* 31-40 */
                   11795:   -1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,	/* 41-51 */
                   11796:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-horzedges[] --- */
                   11797: /* --- 0,1,2=pattern contains vertical bg,fg,both edge; -1=no edge --- */
                   11798: static	int vertedges[] = { -1,		/* 0,1,2 = vert bg,fg,both edge */
                   11799:    0,  1,  0,  0,  1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,	/*  1-10 */
                   11800:    0,  0,  1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  1, -1, -1,	/* 11-20 */
                   11801:   -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,	/* 21-30 */
                   11802:   -1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1,	/* 31-40 */
                   11803:   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,	/* 41-51 */
                   11804:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-vertedges[] --- */
                   11805: /* --- 0,1,2=pattern contains diagonal bg,fg,both edge; -1=no edge --- */
                   11806: static	int diagedges[] = { -1,		/* 0,1,2 = diag bg,fg,both edge */
                   11807:    0,  1,  0,  0,  1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,	/*  1-10 */
                   11808:    2, -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1,  0,  2,	/* 11-20 */
                   11809:    0, -1,  0,  2,  0, -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,	/* 21-30 */
                   11810:    1, -1,  1,  2,  1,  1, -1,  1,  2, -1,	/* 31-40 */
                   11811:    1,  0, -1,  2,  1,  0,  1, -1,  1, -1,  1,	/* 41-51 */
                   11812:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-diagedges[] --- */
                   11813: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11814: Calculate bytemap as 9-point weighted average over bitmap
                   11815: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11816: for ( irow=0; irow<height; irow++ )
                   11817:  for ( icol=0; icol<width; icol++ )
                   11818:   {
                   11819:   /* --- local allocations and declarations --- */
                   11820:   int	bitval=0,			/* value of rp bit at irow,icol */
                   11821: 	isbgdiag=0, isfgdiag=0,		/*does pixel border a bg or fg edge*/
                   11822: 	aabyteval=0;			/* antialiased (or unchanged) value*/
                   11823:   /* --- get gridnum and center bit value, init aabyteval --- */
                   11824:   imap++;				/* first set imap=icol + irow*width*/
                   11825:   gridnum = aagridnum(rp,irow,icol);	/*grid# coding 3x3 grid at irow,icol*/
                   11826:   bitval = (gridnum&1);			/* center bit set if gridnum odd */
                   11827:   aabyteval = (intbyte)(bitval==bgbitval?0:grayscale-1); /* default aa val */
                   11828:   bytemap[imap] = (intbyte)(aabyteval);	/* init antialiased pixel */
                   11829:   if ( gridnum<0 || gridnum>511 ) continue; /* gridnum out of bounds*/
                   11830:   /* --- check if we're antialiasing this pixel --- */
                   11831:   if ( (isbgonly && bitval==fgbitval)	/* only antialias background bit */
                   11832:   ||   (isfgonly && bitval==bgbitval) )	/* only antialias foreground bit */
                   11833:     continue;				/* leave default and do next bit */
                   11834:   /* --- look up pattern number, 1-51, corresponding to input gridnum --- */
                   11835:   patternum = aapatternnum(gridnum);	/* look up pattern number */
                   11836:   if ( patternum<1 || patternum>51 ) continue; /* some internal error */
                   11837:   /* --- special pattern number processing --- */
                   11838:   if ( (aabyteval = aapatterns(rp,irow,icol,gridnum,patternum,grayscale))
                   11839:   >=   0 ) {				/* special processing for pattern */
                   11840:     bytemap[imap] = (intbyte)(aabyteval); /* set antialiased pixel */
                   11841:     continue; }				/* and continue with next pixel */
                   11842:   /* --- check for diagonal edges --- */
                   11843:   isbgdiag = ( diagedges[patternum]==2 || /*current pixel borders a bg edge*/
                   11844:                diagedges[patternum]==0 );
                   11845:   isfgdiag = ( diagedges[patternum]==2 || /*current pixel borders a fg edge*/
                   11846:                diagedges[patternum]==1 );
                   11847:   /* ---check top/bot left/right edges for corners (added by j.forkosh)--- */
                   11848:   if ( 1 ) {				/* true to perform test */
                   11849:     int	isbghorz=0, isfghorz=0, isbgvert=0, isfgvert=0, /* horz/vert edges */
                   11850: 	horzedge=horzedges[patternum], vertedge=vertedges[patternum];
                   11851:     isbghorz = (horzedge==2||horzedge==0); /* top or bottom edge is all bg */
                   11852:     isfghorz = (horzedge==2||horzedge==1); /* top or bottom edge is all fg */
                   11853:     isbgvert = (vertedge==2||vertedge==0); /* left or right edge is all bg */
                   11854:     isfgvert = (vertedge==2||vertedge==1); /* left or right edge is all fg */
                   11855:     if ( (isbghorz && isbgvert && (bitval==fgbitval))	/* we're at an...*/
                   11856:     ||   (isfghorz && isfgvert && (bitval==bgbitval)) )	/*...inside corner */
                   11857: 	continue;					/* don't antialias */
                   11858:     } /* --- end-of-if(1) --- */
                   11859: #if 0
                   11860:   /* --- check #gaps for checkerboard (added by j.forkosh) --- */
                   11861:   if ( 0 ) {				/* true to perform test */
                   11862:     int	ngaps=0, mingaps=1,maxgaps=2;	/* count #fg/bg flips (max=4 noop) */
                   11863:     if ( nwbitval!=nnbitval ) ngaps++;	/* upper-left =? upper */
                   11864:     if ( nnbitval!=nebitval ) ngaps++;	/* upper =? upper-right */
                   11865:     if ( nebitval!=eebitval ) ngaps++;	/* upper-right =? right */
                   11866:     if ( eebitval!=sebitval ) ngaps++;	/* right =? lower-right */
                   11867:     if ( sebitval!=ssbitval ) ngaps++;	/* lower-right =? lower */
                   11868:     if ( ssbitval!=swbitval ) ngaps++;	/* lower =? lower-left */
                   11869:     if ( swbitval!=wwbitval ) ngaps++;	/* lower-left =? left */
                   11870:     if ( wwbitval!=nwbitval ) ngaps++;	/* left =? upper-left */
                   11871:     if ( ngaps > 0 ) ngaps /= 2;	/* each gap has 2 bg/fg flips */
                   11872:     if ( ngaps<mingaps || ngaps>maxgaps ) continue;
                   11873:     } /* --- end-of-if(1) --- */
                   11874: #endif
                   11875:   /* --- antialias if necessary --- */
                   11876:   if ( (isbgalias && isbgdiag)		/* alias pixel surrounding bg */
                   11877:   ||   (isfgalias && isfgdiag)		/* alias pixel surrounding fg */
                   11878:   ||   (isbgdiag  && isfgdiag) )	/* neighboring fg and bg pixel */
                   11879:     {
                   11880:     int	aasumval =			/* sum wts[]*bitmap[] */
                   11881: 	aacenterwt*bitval +		/* apply centerwt to center pixel */
                   11882: 	aaadjacentwt*nadjacents[patternum] + /* similarly for adjacents */
                   11883: 	aacornerwt*ncorners[patternum];	/* and corners */
                   11884:     double aawtval = ((double)aasumval)/((double)totwts); /* weighted val */
                   11885:     aabyteval= (int)(((double)(grayscale-1))*aawtval+0.5); /*0...grayscale-1*/
                   11886:     bytemap[imap] = (intbyte)(aabyteval); /* set antialiased pixel */
                   11887:     if ( msglevel>=99 && msgfp!=NULL ) { fprintf(msgfp, /*diagnostic output*/
                   11888:       "%s> irow,icol,imap=%d,%d,%d aawtval=%.4f aabyteval=%d",
                   11889:       (isfirstaa?"aapnmlookup algorithm":"aapnm"),
                   11890:       irow,icol,imap, aawtval,aabyteval);
                   11891:       if ( msglevel < 100 ) fprintf(msgfp,"\n"); /* no more output */
                   11892:       else fprintf(msgfp,", grid#,pattern#=%d,%d\n",gridnum,patternum);
                   11893:       isfirstaa = 0; }
                   11894:     } /* --- end-of-if(isedge) --- */
                   11895:   } /* --- end-of-for(irow,icol) --- */
                   11896: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11897: Back to caller with gray-scale anti-aliased bytemap
                   11898: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11899: /*end_of_job:*/
                   11900:   return ( 1 );
                   11901: } /* --- end-of-function aapnmlookup() --- */
                   11902: 
                   11903: 
                   11904: /* ==========================================================================
                   11905:  * Function:	aapatterns ( rp, irow, icol, gridnum, patternum, grayscale )
                   11906:  * Purpose:	For patterns requireing special processing,
                   11907:  *		calculates anti-aliased value for pixel at irow,icol,
                   11908:  *		whose surrounding 3x3 pixel grid is coded by gridnum
                   11909:  *		(which must correspond to a pattern requiring special
                   11910:  *		processing).
                   11911:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11912:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster whose bitmap
                   11913:  *				is to be anti-aliased
                   11914:  *		irow (I)	int containing row, 0...height-1,
                   11915:  *				of pixel to be antialiased
                   11916:  *		icol (I)	int containing col, 0...width-1,
                   11917:  *				of pixel to be antialiased
                   11918:  *		gridnum (I)	int containing 0...511 corresponding to
                   11919:  *				3x3 pixel grid surrounding irow,icol
                   11920:  *		patternum (I)	int containing 1...51 pattern# of
                   11921:  *				the 3x3 grid surrounding irow,icol
                   11922:  *		grayscale (I)	int containing number of grayscales
                   11923:  *				to be calculated, 0...grayscale-1
                   11924:  *				(should typically be given as 256)
                   11925:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11926:  * Returns:	( int )		0...grayscale-1 for success,
                   11927:  *				-1 = error, or no special processing required
                   11928:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11929:  * Notes:    o
                   11930:  * ======================================================================= */
                   11931: /* --- entry point --- */
                   11932: int	aapatterns (raster *rp, int irow, int icol,
                   11933: 	int gridnum, int patternum, int grayscale)
                   11934: {
                   11935: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11936: Allocations and Declarations
                   11937: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11938: int	aaval = (-1);			/* antialiased value returned */
                   11939: int	iscenter = (gridnum&1);		/* true if center pixel set/black */
                   11940: int	aapatternnum(),			/* if patternum not supplied */
                   11941: 	aapattern1124(),		/* routine for patterns #11,24 */
                   11942: 	aapattern19(),			/* special routine for pattern #19 */
                   11943: 	aapattern20(),			/* special routine for pattern #20 */
                   11944: 	aapattern39();			/* special routine for pattern #39 */
                   11945: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11946: special pattern number processing
                   11947: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   11948: if ( 1 ) {
                   11949:   if ( patternum < 1 )			/* pattern# not supplied by caller */
                   11950:     patternum = aapatternnum(gridnum);	/* so look it up ourselves */
                   11951:   switch ( patternum ) {
                   11952:     default: break;			/* no special processing */
                   11953:     case 11:
                   11954:     case 24: aaval = aapattern1124(rp,irow,icol,gridnum,grayscale); break;
                   11955:     case 19: aaval = aapattern19(rp,irow,icol,gridnum,grayscale); break;
                   11956:     case 20: aaval = aapattern20(rp,irow,icol,gridnum,grayscale); break;
                   11957:     case 39: aaval = aapattern39(rp,irow,icol,gridnum,grayscale); break;
                   11958:     /* case 24: if ( (gridnum&1) == 0 ) aaval=0; break; */
                   11959:     case 29: aaval = (iscenter?grayscale-1:0); break; /* no antialiasing */
                   11960:     } /* --- end-of-switch(patternum) --- */
                   11961:   } /* --- end-of-if() --- */
                   11962: return ( aaval );			/* return antialiased val to caller*/
                   11963: } /* --- end-of-function aapatterns() --- */
                   11964: 
                   11965: 
                   11966: /* ==========================================================================
                   11967:  * Function:	aapattern1124 ( rp, irow, icol, gridnum, grayscale )
                   11968:  * Purpose:	calculates anti-aliased value for pixel at irow,icol,
                   11969:  *		whose surrounding 3x3 pixel grid is coded by gridnum
                   11970:  *		(which must correspond to pattern #11 or #24).
                   11971:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11972:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster whose bitmap
                   11973:  *				is to be anti-aliased
                   11974:  *		irow (I)	int containing row, 0...height-1,
                   11975:  *				of pixel to be antialiased
                   11976:  *		icol (I)	int containing col, 0...width-1,
                   11977:  *				of pixel to be antialiased
                   11978:  *		gridnum (I)	int containing 0...511 corresponding to
                   11979:  *				3x3 pixel grid surrounding irow,icol
                   11980:  *		grayscale (I)	int containing number of grayscales
                   11981:  *				to be calculated, 0...grayscale-1
                   11982:  *				(should typically be given as 256)
                   11983:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11984:  * Returns:	( int )		0...grayscale-1 for success, -1=any error
                   11985:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   11986:  * Notes:    o	Handles the eight gridnum's
                   11987:  *		(gridnum/2 shown to eliminate irrelevant low-order bit)
                   11988:  *		  ---        ---         -*-          -*-
                   11989:  *		  --* = 10   *-- = 18    --* = 72     *-- = 80  (pattern$11)
                   11990:  *		  -*-        -*-         ---          ---
                   11991:  *
                   11992:  *		  ---        ---         -**          **-
                   11993:  *		  --* = 11   *-- = 22    --* = 104    *-- = 208 (pattern$24)
                   11994:  *		  -**        **-         ---          ---
                   11995:  *	     o	For black * center pixel, using grid#10 as an example,
                   11996:  *		pixel stays ---      antialiased  ---*
                   11997:  *		black if    -***     if part of	  -**
                   11998:  *		part of a   -*-      a diagonal	  -*- 
                   11999:  *		corner, eg,  *       line, eg,	  *
                   12000:  * ======================================================================= */
                   12001: /* --- entry point --- */
                   12002: int	aapattern1124 (raster *rp, int irow, int icol,
                   12003: 	int gridnum, int grayscale)
                   12004: {
                   12005: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12006: Allocations and Declarations
                   12007: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12008: int	aaval = (-1);			/* antialiased value returned */
                   12009: int	iscenter = gridnum&1;		/* true if pixel at irow,icol black*/
                   12010: int	patternum = 24;			/* init for pattern#24 default */
                   12011: pixbyte	*bitmap = rp->pixmap;		/* local rp->pixmap ptr */
                   12012: int	width=rp->width, height=rp->height; /* width, height of raster */
                   12013: int	jrow=irow, jcol=icol;		/* corner or diagonal row,col */
                   12014: int	vertcornval=0, horzcornval=0,	/* vertical, horizontal corner bits*/
                   12015: 	topdiagval=0,  botdiagval=0,	/* upper,lower diagonal pixel bits */
                   12016: 	cornval=0, diagval=0;		/* vert+horzcorn, top+botdiag */
                   12017: int	hdirection=99, vdirection=99,	/* horz,vert corner direction */
                   12018: 	hturn=99,vturn=99, aafollowline(); /* follow corner till turns */
                   12019: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12020: Check corner and diagonal pixels
                   12021: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12022: if ( 0 ) goto end_of_job;		/* true to turn off pattern1124 */
                   12023: switch ( gridnum/2 ) {			/* check pattern#11,24 corner, diag*/
                   12024:   default: goto end_of_job;		/* not a pattern#11,24 gridnum */
                   12025:   case 10: patternum=11; case 11:
                   12026:     hdirection = 2;  vdirection = -1;	/* directions to follow corner */
                   12027:     if ( (jrow=irow+2) < height ) {	/* vert corner below center pixel */
                   12028:       vertcornval = getlongbit(bitmap,(icol+jrow*width));
                   12029:       if ( (icol-1) >= 0 )		/* lower diag left of center */
                   12030:         botdiagval = getlongbit(bitmap,((icol-1)+jrow*width)); }
                   12031:     if ( (jcol=icol+2) < width ) {	/* horz corner right of center */
                   12032:       horzcornval = getlongbit(bitmap,(jcol+irow*width));
                   12033:       if ( (irow-1) >= 0 )		/* upper diag above center */
                   12034:         topdiagval = getlongbit(bitmap,(jcol+(irow-1)*width)); }
                   12035:     break;
                   12036:   case 18: patternum=11; case 22:
                   12037:     hdirection = -2;  vdirection = -1;	/* directions to follow corner */
                   12038:     if ( (jrow=irow+2) < height ) {	/* vert corner below center pixel */
                   12039:       vertcornval = getlongbit(bitmap,(icol+jrow*width));
                   12040:       if ( (icol+1) < width )		/* lower diag right of center */
                   12041:         botdiagval = getlongbit(bitmap,((icol+1)+jrow*width)); }
                   12042:     if ( (jcol=icol-2) >= 0 ) {		/* horz corner left of center */
                   12043:       horzcornval = getlongbit(bitmap,(jcol+irow*width));
                   12044:       if ( (irow-1) >= 0 )		/* upper diag above center */
                   12045:         topdiagval = getlongbit(bitmap,(jcol+(irow-1)*width)); }
                   12046:     break;
                   12047:   case 72: patternum=11; case 104:
                   12048:     hdirection = 2;  vdirection = 1;	/* directions to follow corner */
                   12049:     if ( (jrow=irow-2) >= 0 ) {		/* vert corner above center pixel */
                   12050:       vertcornval = getlongbit(bitmap,(icol+jrow*width));
                   12051:       if ( (icol-1) >= 0 )		/* upper diag left of center */
                   12052:         topdiagval = getlongbit(bitmap,((icol-1)+jrow*width)); }
                   12053:     if ( (jcol=icol+2) < width ) {	/* horz corner right of center */
                   12054:       horzcornval = getlongbit(bitmap,(jcol+irow*width));
                   12055:       if ( (irow+1) < height )		/* lower diag below center */
                   12056:         botdiagval = getlongbit(bitmap,(jcol+(irow+1)*width)); }
                   12057:     break;
                   12058:   case 80: patternum=11; case 208:
                   12059:     hdirection = -2;  vdirection = 1;	/* directions to follow corner */
                   12060:     if ( (jrow=irow-2) >= 0 ) {		/* vert corner above center pixel */
                   12061:       vertcornval = getlongbit(bitmap,(icol+jrow*width));
                   12062:       if ( (icol+1) < width )		/* upper diag right of center */
                   12063:         topdiagval = getlongbit(bitmap,((icol+1)+jrow*width)); }
                   12064:     if ( (jcol=icol-2) >= 0 ) {		/* horz corner left of center */
                   12065:       horzcornval = getlongbit(bitmap,(jcol+irow*width));
                   12066:       if ( (irow+1) < height )		/* lower diag below center */
                   12067:         botdiagval = getlongbit(bitmap,(jcol+(irow+1)*width)); }
                   12068:     break;
                   12069:   } /* --- end-of-switch(gridnum/2) --- */
                   12070: cornval = vertcornval+horzcornval;	/* 0=no corner bits, 1, 2=both */
                   12071: diagval = topdiagval+botdiagval;	/* 0=no diag bits, 1, 2=both */
                   12072: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12073: Handle white center
                   12074: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12075: if ( 1 && !iscenter ) { aaval = (patternum==11?51:64);  goto end_of_job; }
                   12076: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12077: Handle black center
                   12078: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12079: if ( diagval > 1 ) aaval = ( patternum==24? 255:191 );
                   12080: else {
                   12081:   hturn = aafollowline(rp,irow,icol,hdirection);
                   12082:   vturn = aafollowline(rp,irow,icol,vdirection);
                   12083:   if ( vturn*hdirection < 0  && hturn*vdirection < 0 )
                   12084:        aaval = ( patternum==24? 255:191 );
                   12085:   else aaval = grayscale-1; }		/* actual corner */
                   12086: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12087: Back to caller with grayscale antialiased value for pixel at irow,icol
                   12088: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12089: end_of_job:
                   12090:   if ( aaval >= 0 )			/* have antialiasing result */
                   12091:    if ( msglevel>=99 && msgfp!=NULL ) fprintf(msgfp, /* diagnostic output */
                   12092:     "aapattern1124> irow,icol,grid#/2=%d,%d,%d, top,botdiag=%d,%d, "
                   12093:     "vert,horzcorn=%d,%d, v,hdir=%d,%d, v,hturn=%d,%d, aaval=%d\n",
                   12094:     irow,icol,gridnum/2, topdiagval,botdiagval, vertcornval,horzcornval,
                   12095:     vdirection,hdirection, vturn,hturn, aaval);
                   12096:   return ( aaval );			/* back with antialiased value */
                   12097: } /* --- end-of-function aapattern1124() --- */
                   12098: 
                   12099: 
                   12100: /* ==========================================================================
                   12101:  * Function:	aapattern19 ( rp, irow, icol, gridnum, grayscale )
                   12102:  * Purpose:	calculates anti-aliased value for pixel at irow,icol,
                   12103:  *		whose surrounding 3x3 pixel grid is coded by gridnum
                   12104:  *		(which must correspond to pattern #19).
                   12105:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12106:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster whose bitmap
                   12107:  *				is to be anti-aliased
                   12108:  *		irow (I)	int containing row, 0...height-1,
                   12109:  *				of pixel to be antialiased
                   12110:  *		icol (I)	int containing col, 0...width-1,
                   12111:  *				of pixel to be antialiased
                   12112:  *		gridnum (I)	int containing 0...511 corresponding to
                   12113:  *				3x3 pixel grid surrounding irow,icol
                   12114:  *		grayscale (I)	int containing number of grayscales
                   12115:  *				to be calculated, 0...grayscale-1
                   12116:  *				(should typically be given as 256)
                   12117:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12118:  * Returns:	( int )		0...grayscale-1 for success, -1=any error
                   12119:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12120:  * Notes:    o	Handles the four gridnum's
                   12121:  *		(gridnum/2 shown to eliminate irrelevant low-order bit)
                   12122:  *		  ---        --*         *--          ***
                   12123:  *		  --- = 7    --* = 41    *-- = 148    --- = 224
                   12124:  *		  ***        --*         *--          ---
                   12125:  * ======================================================================= */
                   12126: /* --- entry point --- */
                   12127: int	aapattern19 (raster *rp, int irow, int icol,
                   12128: 	int gridnum, int grayscale)
                   12129: {
                   12130: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12131: Allocations and Declarations
                   12132: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12133: int	aaval = (-1);			/* antialiased value returned */
                   12134: int	iscenter = gridnum&1;		/* true if pixel at irow,icol black*/
                   12135: int	orientation = 1,		/* 1=vertical, 2=horizontal */
                   12136: 	jrow=irow, jcol=icol;		/* middle pixel of *** line */
                   12137: int	turn1=0,turn2=0, aafollowline(); /* follow *** line till it turns */
                   12138: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12139: Initialization and calculation of antialiased value
                   12140: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12141: /* --- check input -- */
                   12142: if ( iscenter ) goto end_of_job;	/* we only antialias white pixels */
                   12143: /* --- set params --- */
                   12144: switch ( gridnum/2 ) {			/* check pattern#19 orientation */
                   12145:   default: goto end_of_job;		/* not a pattern#19 gridnum */
                   12146:   case 7:   orientation=2; jrow++; break;
                   12147:   case 41:  orientation=1; jcol++; break;
                   12148:   case 148: orientation=1; jcol--; break;
                   12149:   case 224: orientation=2; jrow--; break;
                   12150:   } /* --- end-of-switch(gridnum/2) --- */
                   12151: /* --- get turns in both directions --- */
                   12152: if ( (turn1 = aafollowline(rp,jrow,jcol,orientation)) == 0 ) goto end_of_job;
                   12153: if ( (turn2 = aafollowline(rp,jrow,jcol,-orientation)) == 0) goto end_of_job;
                   12154: if ( turn1*turn2 >= 0 ) goto end_of_job; /* both turns in same direction */
                   12155: /* --- weight pixel --- */
                   12156: aaval = grayscale / ( 3 + min2(abs(turn1),abs(turn2)) );
                   12157: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12158: Back to caller with grayscale antialiased value for pixel at irow,icol
                   12159: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12160: end_of_job:
                   12161:   if ( aaval >= 0 )			/* have antialiasing result */
                   12162:    if ( msglevel>=99 && msgfp!=NULL ) fprintf(msgfp, /* diagnostic output */
                   12163:     "aapattern19> irow,icol,grid#/2=%d,%d,%d, turn+%d,%d=%d,%d, aaval=%d\n",
                   12164:     irow,icol,gridnum/2, orientation,-orientation,turn1,turn2, aaval);
                   12165:   return ( aaval );			/* back with antialiased value */
                   12166: } /* --- end-of-function aapattern19() --- */
                   12167: 
                   12168: 
                   12169: /* ==========================================================================
                   12170:  * Function:	aapattern20 ( rp, irow, icol, gridnum, grayscale )
                   12171:  * Purpose:	calculates anti-aliased value for pixel at irow,icol,
                   12172:  *		whose surrounding 3x3 pixel grid is coded by gridnum
                   12173:  *		(which must correspond to pattern #20).
                   12174:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12175:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster whose bitmap
                   12176:  *				is to be anti-aliased
                   12177:  *		irow (I)	int containing row, 0...height-1,
                   12178:  *				of pixel to be antialiased
                   12179:  *		icol (I)	int containing col, 0...width-1,
                   12180:  *				of pixel to be antialiased
                   12181:  *		gridnum (I)	int containing 0...511 corresponding to
                   12182:  *				3x3 pixel grid surrounding irow,icol
                   12183:  *		grayscale (I)	int containing number of grayscales
                   12184:  *				to be calculated, 0...grayscale-1
                   12185:  *				(should typically be given as 256)
                   12186:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12187:  * Returns:	( int )		0...grayscale-1 for success, -1=any error
                   12188:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12189:  * Notes:    o	Handles the eight gridnum's
                   12190:  *		(gridnum/2 shown to eliminate irrelevant low-order bit)
                   12191:  *		  ---        ---         --*          -*-      
                   12192:  *		  --* = 14   *-- = 19    --* = 42     --* = 73
                   12193:  *		  **-        -**         -*-          --*     
                   12194:  *
                   12195:  *		  -*-        -**         *--          **-      
                   12196:  *		  *-- = 84   *-- = 112   *-- = 146    --* = 200
                   12197:  *		  *--        ---         -*-          ---     
                   12198:  * ======================================================================= */
                   12199: /* --- entry point --- */
                   12200: int	aapattern20 (raster *rp, int irow, int icol,
                   12201: 	int gridnum, int grayscale)
                   12202: {
                   12203: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12204: Allocations and Declarations
                   12205: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12206: int	aaval = (-1);			/* antialiased value returned */
                   12207: int	iscenter = gridnum&1;		/* true if pixel at irow,icol black*/
                   12208: int	direction = 1,			/* direction to follow ** line */
                   12209: 	jrow1=irow, jcol1=icol,		/* coords of * */
                   12210: 	jrow2=irow, jcol2=icol;		/* coords of adjacent ** pixel */
                   12211: int	turn1=0,turn2=0, aafollowline(); /* follow *,** lines till turns */
                   12212: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12213: Initialization and calculation of antialiased value
                   12214: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12215: /* --- check input -- */
                   12216: if ( 1 ) goto end_of_job;		/* don't want this one */
                   12217: if ( iscenter ) goto end_of_job;	/* we only antialias white pixels */
                   12218: /* --- set params --- */
                   12219: switch ( gridnum/2 ) {			/* check pattern#20 orientation */
                   12220:   default: goto end_of_job;		/* not a pattern#20 gridnum */
                   12221:   case 14:  direction=-2; jcol1++; jrow2++; break;
                   12222:   case 19:  direction=2;  jcol1--; jrow2++; break;
                   12223:   case 42:  direction=1;  jrow1++; jcol2++; break;
                   12224:   case 73:  direction=-1; jrow1--; jcol2++; break;
                   12225:   case 84:  direction=-1; jrow1--; jcol2--; break;
                   12226:   case 112: direction=2;  jcol1--; jrow2--; break;
                   12227:   case 146: direction=1;  jrow1++; jcol2--; break;
                   12228:   case 200: direction=-2; jcol1++; jrow2--; break;
                   12229:   } /* --- end-of-switch(gridnum/2) --- */
                   12230: /* --- get turns in both directions --- */
                   12231: if ( (turn1=aafollowline(rp,jrow1,jcol1,-direction)) == 0 ) goto end_of_job;
                   12232: if ( (turn2=aafollowline(rp,jrow2,jcol2,direction))  == 0 ) goto end_of_job;
                   12233: if ( turn1*turn2 >= 0 ) goto end_of_job; /* both turns in same direction */
                   12234: /* --- weight pixel --- */
                   12235: aaval = grayscale / ( 3 + min2(abs(turn1),abs(turn2)) );
                   12236: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12237: Back to caller with grayscale antialiased value for pixel at irow,icol
                   12238: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12239: end_of_job:
                   12240:   if ( aaval >= 0 )			/* have antialiasing result */
                   12241:    if ( msglevel>=99 && msgfp!=NULL ) fprintf(msgfp, /* diagnostic output */
                   12242:     "aapattern20> irow,icol,grid#/2=%d,%d,%d, turn%d,%d=%d,%d, aaval=%d\n",
                   12243:     irow,icol,gridnum/2, -direction,direction,turn1,turn2, aaval);
                   12244:   return ( aaval );			/* back with antialiased value */
                   12245: } /* --- end-of-function aapattern20() --- */
                   12246: 
                   12247: 
                   12248: /* ==========================================================================
                   12249:  * Function:	aapattern39 ( rp, irow, icol, gridnum, grayscale )
                   12250:  * Purpose:	calculates anti-aliased value for pixel at irow,icol,
                   12251:  *		whose surrounding 3x3 pixel grid is coded by gridnum
                   12252:  *		(which must correspond to pattern #39).
                   12253:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12254:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster whose bitmap
                   12255:  *				is to be anti-aliased
                   12256:  *		irow (I)	int containing row, 0...height-1,
                   12257:  *				of pixel to be antialiased
                   12258:  *		icol (I)	int containing col, 0...width-1,
                   12259:  *				of pixel to be antialiased
                   12260:  *		gridnum (I)	int containing 0...511 corresponding to
                   12261:  *				3x3 pixel grid surrounding irow,icol
                   12262:  *		grayscale (I)	int containing number of grayscales
                   12263:  *				to be calculated, 0...grayscale-1
                   12264:  *				(should typically be given as 256)
                   12265:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12266:  * Returns:	( int )		0...grayscale-1 for success, -1=any error
                   12267:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12268:  * Notes:    o	Handles the eight gridnum's
                   12269:  *		(gridnum/2 shown to eliminate irrelevant low-order bit)
                   12270:  *		  ---        ---         --*          -**      
                   12271:  *		  --* = 15   *-- = 23    --* = 43     --* = 105
                   12272:  *		  ***        ***         -**          --*     
                   12273:  *
                   12274:  *		  **-        ***         *--          ***      
                   12275:  *		  *-- = 212  *-- = 240   *-- = 150    --* = 232
                   12276:  *		  *--        ---         **-          ---     
                   12277:  * ======================================================================= */
                   12278: /* --- entry point --- */
                   12279: int	aapattern39 (raster *rp, int irow, int icol,
                   12280: 	int gridnum, int grayscale)
                   12281: {
                   12282: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12283: Allocations and Declarations
                   12284: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12285: int	aaval = (-1);			/* antialiased value returned */
                   12286: int	iscenter = gridnum&1;		/* true if pixel at irow,icol black*/
                   12287: int	direction = 1,			/* direction to follow ** line */
                   12288: 	jrow1=irow, jcol1=icol,		/* coords of * */
                   12289: 	jrow2=irow, jcol2=icol;		/* coords of adjacent ** pixel */
                   12290: int	turn1=0,turn2=0, aafollowline(); /* follow *,** lines till turns */
                   12291: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12292: Initialization and calculation of antialiased value
                   12293: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12294: /* --- check input -- */
                   12295: if ( iscenter ) goto end_of_job;	/* we only antialias white pixels */
                   12296: /* --- set params --- */
                   12297: switch ( gridnum/2 ) {			/* check pattern#39 orientation */
                   12298:   default: goto end_of_job;		/* not a pattern#39 gridnum */
                   12299:   case 15:  direction=-2; jcol1++; jrow2++; break;
                   12300:   case 23:  direction=2;  jcol1--; jrow2++; break;
                   12301:   case 43:  direction=1;  jrow1++; jcol2++; break;
                   12302:   case 105: direction=-1; jrow1--; jcol2++; break;
                   12303:   case 212: direction=-1; jrow1--; jcol2--; break;
                   12304:   case 240: direction=2;  jcol1--; jrow2--; break;
                   12305:   case 150: direction=1;  jrow1++; jcol2--; break;
                   12306:   case 232: direction=-2; jcol1++; jrow2--; break;
                   12307:   } /* --- end-of-switch(gridnum/2) --- */
                   12308: /* --- get turns directions (tunr1==1 signals inside corner) --- */
                   12309: if ( (turn1=aafollowline(rp,jrow1,jcol1,-direction)) == 1 )
                   12310:   { aaval=0; goto end_of_job; }
                   12311: if ( 1 ) goto end_of_job;  /* stop here for now */
                   12312: if ( (turn2=aafollowline(rp,jrow2,jcol2,direction))  == 0 ) goto end_of_job;
                   12313: if ( turn1*turn2 >= 0 ) goto end_of_job; /* both turns in same direction */
                   12314: /* --- weight pixel --- */
                   12315: aaval = grayscale / ( 3 + min2(abs(turn1),abs(turn2)) );
                   12316: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12317: Back to caller with grayscale antialiased value for pixel at irow,icol
                   12318: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12319: end_of_job:
                   12320:   if ( aaval >= 0 )			/* have antialiasing result */
                   12321:    if ( msglevel>=99 && msgfp!=NULL ) fprintf(msgfp, /* diagnostic output */
                   12322:     "aapattern39> irow,icol,grid#/2=%d,%d,%d, turn%d,%d=%d,%d, aaval=%d\n",
                   12323:     irow,icol,gridnum/2, -direction,direction,turn1,turn2, aaval);
                   12324:   return ( aaval );			/* back with antialiased value */
                   12325: } /* --- end-of-function aapattern39() --- */
                   12326: 
                   12327: 
                   12328: /* ==========================================================================
                   12329:  * Function:	aafollowline ( rp, irow, icol, direction )
                   12330:  * Purpose:	starting with pixel at irow,icol, moves in
                   12331:  *		specified direction looking for a "turn"
                   12332:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12333:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster containing pixel image
                   12334:  *		irow (I)	int containing row, 0...height-1,
                   12335:  *				of first pixel
                   12336:  *		icol (I)	int containing col, 0...width-1,
                   12337:  *				of first pixel
                   12338:  *		direction (I)	int containing +1 to follow line up/north
                   12339:  *				(decreasing irow), -1 to follow line
                   12340:  *				down/south (increasing irow), +2 to follow
                   12341:  *				line right/east (increasing icol),
                   12342:  *				-2 to follow line left/west (decreasing icol)
                   12343:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12344:  * Returns:	( int )		#rows or #cols traversed prior to turn,
                   12345:  *				or 0 if no turn detected (or for any error).
                   12346:  *				Sign is + if turn direction is right/east or
                   12347:  *				up/north, or is - if left/west or down/south.
                   12348:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12349:  * Notes:     o	Here are some examples illustrating turn detection in
                   12350:  *		+2 (right/east) direction.  Turns in other directions
                   12351:  *		are detected similarly/symmetrically.  * denotes black
                   12352:  *		bits (usually fg), - denotes white bits (usually bg),
                   12353:  *		and ? denotes "don't care" bit (won't affect outcome).
                   12354:  *		Arrow --> points to start pixel denoted by irow,icol.
                   12355:  *
                   12356:  *		   *???         -???	turn=0 (no turn) is returned
                   12357:  *		-->*???   or -->-???	because the start pixel isn't
                   12358:  *		   *???         -???	on an edge to begin with
                   12359:  *
                   12360:  *		   ----         **--	turn=0 returned because the
                   12361:  *		-->***-   or -->***-	line ends abruptly without
                   12362:  *		   ----	        ----	turning (even the second case)
                   12363:  *
                   12364:  *		   ---*         ---*	turn=0 returned because the
                   12365:  *		-->***-   or -->****	line forms a Y or T rather
                   12366:  *		   ---*	        ---*	than turning
                   12367:  *
                   12368:  *		   ***-	        ****	turn=+3 returned
                   12369:  *		-->***-   or -->***-	(outside corner)
                   12370:  *		   ----	        ----
                   12371:  *
                   12372:  *		   *****        ****-	turn=-4 returned
                   12373:  *		-->*****  or -->****-	(inside corner)
                   12374:  *		   ----*        ----*
                   12375:  *
                   12376:  *		   ----*        ----*	turn=+4 returned
                   12377:  *		-->****-  or -->*****	(outside or inside corner)
                   12378:  *		   -----        -----
                   12379:  * ======================================================================= */
                   12380: /* --- entry point --- */
                   12381: int	aafollowline (raster *rp, int irow, int icol, int direction)
                   12382: {
                   12383: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12384: Allocations and Declarations
                   12385: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12386: pixbyte	*bitmap = rp->pixmap;		/* local rp->pixmap ptr */
                   12387: int	width=rp->width, height=rp->height; /* width, height of raster */
                   12388: int	drow=0, dcol=0,			/* delta row,col to follow line */
                   12389: 	jrow=irow, jcol=icol;		/* current row,col following line */
                   12390: int	bitval=1,			/* value of rp bit at irow,icol */
                   12391: 	fgval=1, bgval=0,		/* "fg" is whatever bitval is */
                   12392: 	bitminus=0, bitplus=0;		/* value of left/down, right/up bit*/
                   12393: int	isline=1, isedge=0;		/*isline signals one-pixel wide line*/
                   12394: int	turn = 0,			/* detected turn back to caller */
                   12395: 	maxturn = maxfollow;		/* don't follow more than max pixels*/
                   12396: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12397: Initialization
                   12398: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12399: /* --- check input --- */
                   12400: if ( irow<0 || irow>=height		/* irow out-of-bounds */
                   12401: ||   icol<0 || icol>=width ) goto end_of_job; /* icol out-of-bounds */
                   12402: /* --- starting bit -- see if we're following a fg (usual), or bg line --- */
                   12403: bitval = getlongbit(bitmap,(icol+irow*width)); /* starting pixel (bg or fg)*/
                   12404: fgval = bitval;  bgval = (1-bitval);	/* define "fg" as whatever bitval is*/
                   12405: /* --- set drow,dcol corresponding to desired direction --- */
                   12406: switch ( direction ) {			/* determine drow,dcol for direction*/
                   12407:   default: goto end_of_job;		/* unrecognized direction arg */
                   12408:   case  1: drow = (-1); break;		/* follow line up/north */
                   12409:   case -1: drow =   1;  break;		/* down/south */
                   12410:   case  2: dcol =   1;  break;		/* right/east */
                   12411:   case -2: dcol = (-1); break; }	/* left/west */
                   12412: /* --- set bitminus and bitplus --- */
                   12413: if ( drow == 0 ) {			/* we're following line right/left */
                   12414:   if ( irow < height )			/* there's a pixel below current */
                   12415:     bitminus = getlongbit(bitmap,(icol+(irow+1)*width)); /* get it */
                   12416:   if ( irow > 0 )			/* there's a pixel above current */
                   12417:     bitplus = getlongbit(bitmap,(icol+(irow-1)*width)); } /* get it */
                   12418: if ( dcol == 0 ) {			/* we're following line up/down */
                   12419:   if ( icol < width )			/* there's a pixel to the right */
                   12420:     bitplus = getlongbit(bitmap,(icol+1+irow*width)); /* get it */
                   12421:   if ( icol > 0 )			/* there's a pixel to the left */
                   12422:     bitminus = getlongbit(bitmap,(icol-1+irow*width)); } /* get it */
                   12423: /* --- check for lack of line to follow --- */
                   12424: if ( bitval == bitplus			/* starting pixel same as above */
                   12425: &&   bitval == bitminus )		/* and below (or right and left) */
                   12426:   goto end_of_job;			/* so there's no line to follow */
                   12427: /* --- set isline and isedge (already initted for isline) --- */
                   12428: if ( bitval == bitplus )		/* starting pixel same as above */
                   12429:   { isedge = (-1);  isline = 0; }	/* so we're at an edge below */
                   12430: if (  bitval == bitminus )		/* starting pixel same as below */
                   12431:   { isedge = 1;  isline = 0; }		/* so we're at an edge above */
                   12432: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12433: follow line
                   12434: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12435: while ( 1 ) {				/* until turn found (or max) */
                   12436:   /* --- local allocations and declarations --- */
                   12437:   int	dbitval=0,			/* value of bit at jrow,jcol */
                   12438: 	dbitminus=0, dbitplus=0;	/* value of left/down, right/up bit*/
                   12439:   /* --- bump pixel count and indexes; check for max or end-of-raster --- */
                   12440:   turn++;				/* bump #pixels followed */
                   12441:   jrow += drow;  jcol += dcol;		/* indexes of next pixel to check */
                   12442:   if ( turn > maxturn			/* already followed max #pixels */
                   12443:   ||   jrow<0 || jrow>=height		/* or jrow past end-of-raster */
                   12444:   ||   jcol<0 || jcol>=width )		/* or jcol past end-of-raster */
                   12445:     { turn = 0;  goto end_of_job; }	/* so quit without finding a turn */
                   12446:   /* --- set current bit (dbitval) --- */
                   12447:   dbitval = getlongbit(bitmap,(jcol+jrow*width)); /*value of jrow,jcol bit*/
                   12448:   /* --- set dbitminus and dbitplus --- */
                   12449:   if ( drow == 0 ) {			/* we're following line right/left */
                   12450:     if ( irow < height )		/* there's a pixel below current */
                   12451:       dbitminus = getlongbit(bitmap,(jcol+(irow+1)*width)); /* get it */
                   12452:     if ( irow > 0 )			/* there's a pixel above current */
                   12453:       dbitplus = getlongbit(bitmap,(jcol+(irow-1)*width)); } /* get it */
                   12454:   if ( dcol == 0 ) {			/* we're following line up/down */
                   12455:     if ( icol < width )			/* there's a pixel to the right */
                   12456:       dbitplus = getlongbit(bitmap,(icol+1+jrow*width)); /* get it */
                   12457:     if ( icol > 0 )			/* there's a pixel to the left */
                   12458:       dbitminus = getlongbit(bitmap,(icol-1+jrow*width)); } /* get it */
                   12459:   /* --- first check for abrupt end-of-line, or for T or Y --- */
                   12460:   if ( isline != 0 )			/* abrupt end or T,Y must be a line*/
                   12461:     if ( ( bgval == dbitval		/* end-of-line if pixel flips to bg*/
                   12462:            && bgval == dbitplus		/* and bg same as above pixel */
                   12463:            && bgval == dbitminus )	/* and below (or right and left) */
                   12464:     ||   ( fgval == dbitplus		/* T or Y if fg same as above pixel*/
                   12465:            && fgval == dbitminus ) )	/* and below (or right and left) */
                   12466:       { turn = 0;  goto end_of_job; }	/* so we're at a T or Y */
                   12467:   /* --- check for turning line --- */
                   12468:   if ( isline != 0 ) {			/* turning line must be a line */
                   12469:     if ( fgval == dbitminus )		/* turning down */
                   12470:       { turn = -turn;  goto end_of_job; } /* so return negative turn */
                   12471:     else if ( fgval == dbitplus )	/* turning up */
                   12472:       goto end_of_job; }		/* so return positive turn */
                   12473:   /* --- check for inside corner at edge --- */
                   12474:   if ( isedge != 0 ) {			/* inside corner must be a edge */
                   12475:     if ( isedge < 0 && fgval == bitminus ) /* corner below */
                   12476:       { turn = -turn;  goto end_of_job; } /* so return negative turn */
                   12477:     if ( isedge > 0 && fgval == bitplus ) /* corner above */
                   12478:       goto end_of_job; }		/* so return positive turn */
                   12479:   /* --- check for abrupt end at edge --- */
                   12480:   if ( isedge != 0			/* abrupt edge end must be an edge */
                   12481:   &&   fgval == dbitval )		/* and line must not end */
                   12482:     if ( (isedge < 0 && bgval == bitplus) /* abrupt end above */
                   12483:     ||   (isedge > 0 && bgval == bitminus) ) /* or abrupt end below */
                   12484:       { turn = 0;  goto end_of_job; }	/* so edge ended abruptly */
                   12485:   /* --- check for outside corner at edge --- */
                   12486:   if ( isedge != 0			/* outside corner must be a edge */
                   12487:   &&   bgval == dbitval ) {		/* and line must end */
                   12488:     if ( isedge > 0 ) turn = -turn;	/* outside turn down from edge above*/
                   12489:     goto end_of_job; }
                   12490:   } /* --- end-of-while(1) --- */
                   12491: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12492: Back to caller with #rows or #cols traversed, and direction of detected turn
                   12493: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12494: end_of_job:
                   12495:   if ( msglevel>=99 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* debugging/diagnostic output */
                   12496:     fprintf(msgfp,"aafollowline> irow,icol,direction=%d,%d,%d, turn=%d\n",
                   12497:     irow,icol,direction,turn);
                   12498:   return ( turn );
                   12499: } /* --- end-of-function aafollowline() --- */
                   12500: 
                   12501: 
                   12502: /* ==========================================================================
                   12503:  * Function:	aagridnum ( rp, irow, icol )
                   12504:  * Purpose:	calculates gridnum, 0-511 (see Notes below),
                   12505:  *		for 3x3 grid centered at irow,icol
                   12506:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12507:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster containing
                   12508:  *				bitmap image (to be anti-aliased)
                   12509:  *		irow (I)	int containing row, 0...height-1,
                   12510:  *				at center of 3x3 grid
                   12511:  *		icol (I)	int containing col, 0...width-1,
                   12512:  *				at center of 3x3 grid
                   12513:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12514:  * Returns:	( int )		0-511 grid number, or -1=any error
                   12515:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12516:  * Notes:     o	Input gridnum is a 9-bit int, 0-511, coding a 3x3 pixel grid
                   12517:  *		whose bit positions (and corresponding values) in gridnum are
                   12518:  *		  876     256 128  64
                   12519:  *		  504  =   32   1  16
                   12520:  *		  321       8   4   2
                   12521:  *		Thus, for example (*=pixel set/black, -=pixel not set/white),
                   12522:  *		  *--         *--	  -**         (note that 209 is the
                   12523:  *		  -*- = 259   *-- = 302   -** = 209    inverse, set<-->unset,
                   12524:  *		  --*         ***         ---          of 302)
                   12525:  *	      o	A set pixel is considered black, an unset pixel considered
                   12526:  *		white.
                   12527:  * ======================================================================= */
                   12528: /* --- entry point --- */
                   12529: int	aagridnum (raster *rp, int irow, int icol)
                   12530: {
                   12531: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12532: Allocations and Declarations
                   12533: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12534: pixbyte	*bitmap = rp->pixmap;		/* local rp->pixmap ptr */
                   12535: int	width=rp->width, height=rp->height, /* width, height of raster */
                   12536: 	imap = icol + irow*width;	/* pixel index = icol + irow*width */
                   12537: int	bitval=0,			/* value of rp bit at irow,icol */
                   12538: 	nnbitval=0, nebitval=0, eebitval=0, sebitval=0,	/*adjacent vals*/
                   12539: 	ssbitval=0, swbitval=0, wwbitval=0, nwbitval=0,	/*compass pt names*/
                   12540: 	gridnum = (-1);			/* grid# 0-511 for above 9 bits */
                   12541: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12542: check input
                   12543: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12544: if ( irow<0 || irow>=height		/* irow out-of-bounds */
                   12545: ||   icol<0 || icol>=width ) goto end_of_job; /* icol out-of-bounds */
                   12546: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12547: get the 9 bits comprising the 3x3 grid centered at irow,icol
                   12548: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12549: /* --- get center bit --- */
                   12550: bitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap);	/* value of rp input bit at imap */
                   12551: /* --- get 8 surrounding bits --- */
                   12552: if ( irow > 0 )				/* nn (north) bit available */
                   12553:    nnbitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap-width); /* nn bit value */
                   12554: if ( irow < height-1 )			/* ss (south) bit available */
                   12555:    ssbitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap+width); /* ss bit value */
                   12556: if ( icol > 0 )				/* ww (west) bit available */
                   12557:  { wwbitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap-1); /* ww bit value */
                   12558:    if ( irow > 0 )			/* nw bit available */
                   12559:      nwbitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap-width-1); /* nw bit value */
                   12560:    if ( irow < height-1 )		/* sw bit available */
                   12561:      swbitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap+width-1); } /* sw bit value */
                   12562: if ( icol < width-1 )			/* ee (east) bit available */
                   12563:  { eebitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap+1); /* ee bit value */
                   12564:    if ( irow > 0 )			/* ne bit available */
                   12565:      nebitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap-width+1); /* ne bit value */
                   12566:    if ( irow < height-1 )		/* se bit available */
                   12567:      sebitval = getlongbit(bitmap,imap+width+1); } /* se bit value */
                   12568: /* --- set gridnum --- */
                   12569: gridnum = 0;				/* clear all bits */
                   12570: if (   bitval ) gridnum = 1;		/* set1bit(gridnum,0); */
                   12571: if ( nwbitval ) gridnum += 256;		/* set1bit(gridnum,8); */
                   12572: if ( nnbitval ) gridnum += 128;		/* set1bit(gridnum,7); */
                   12573: if ( nebitval ) gridnum += 64;		/* set1bit(gridnum,6); */
                   12574: if ( wwbitval ) gridnum += 32;		/* set1bit(gridnum,5); */
                   12575: if ( eebitval ) gridnum += 16;		/* set1bit(gridnum,4); */
                   12576: if ( swbitval ) gridnum += 8;		/* set1bit(gridnum,3); */
                   12577: if ( ssbitval ) gridnum += 4;		/* set1bit(gridnum,2); */
                   12578: if ( sebitval ) gridnum += 2;		/* set1bit(gridnum,1); */
                   12579: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12580: Back to caller with gridnum coding 3x3 grid centered at irow,icol
                   12581: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12582: end_of_job:
                   12583:   return ( gridnum );
                   12584: } /* --- end-of-function aagridnum() --- */
                   12585: 
                   12586: 
                   12587: /* ==========================================================================
                   12588:  * Function:	aapatternnum ( gridnum )
                   12589:  * Purpose:	Looks up the pattern number 1...51
                   12590:  *		corresponding to the 3x3 pixel grid coded by gridnum 0=no
                   12591:  *		pixels set (white) to 511=all pixels set (black).
                   12592:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12593:  * Arguments:	gridnum (I)	int containing 0-511 coding a 3x3 pixel grid
                   12594:  *				(see Notes below)
                   12595:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12596:  * Returns:	( int )		1 to 51, or -1=error
                   12597:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12598:  * Notes:     o	Input gridnum is a 9-bit int, 0-511, coding a 3x3 pixel grid
                   12599:  *		whose bit positions (and corresponding values) in gridnum are
                   12600:  *		  876     256 128  64
                   12601:  *		  504  =   32   1  16
                   12602:  *		  321       8   4   2
                   12603:  *		Thus, for example (*=pixel set/black, -=pixel not set/white),
                   12604:  *		  *--         *--	  -**         (note that 209 is the
                   12605:  *		  -*- = 259   *-- = 302   -** = 209    inverse, set<-->unset,
                   12606:  *		  --*         ***         ---          of 302)
                   12607:  *	      o	A set pixel is considered black, an unset pixel considered
                   12608:  *		white.
                   12609:  *	      o	Ignoring whether the center pixel is set or unset, and
                   12610:  *		taking rotation, reflection and inversion (set<-->unset)
                   12611:  *		symmetries into account, there are 32 unique pixel patterns.
                   12612:  *		If inversions are listed separately, there are 51 patterns.
                   12613:  *	      o	Here are the 51 unique patterns, with ? always denoting the
                   12614:  *		undetermined center pixel.  At the upper-left corner of each
                   12615:  *		pattern is the "pattern index number" assigned to it in this
                   12616:  *		function. At the upper-right is the pattern's multiplicity,
                   12617:  *		i.e., the number of different patterns obtained by rotations
                   12618:  *		and reflection of the illustrated one.  Inverse patters are
                   12619:  *		illustrated immediately beneath the original (the first three
                   12620:  *		four-pixel patterns have identical inverses).
                   12621:  *		-------------------------------------------------------------
                   12622:  *		No pixels set:
                   12623:  *		 #1 1 (in this case, 1 signifies that rotation
                   12624:  *		  ---  and reflection give no different grids)
                   12625:  *		  -?-
                   12626:  *		  ---
                   12627:  *		Inverse, all eight pixels set
                   12628:  *		 #2 1 (the inverse multiplicity is always the same)
                   12629:  *		  ***
                   12630:  *		  *?*
                   12631:  *		  ***
                   12632:  *		-------------------------------------------------------------
                   12633:  *		One pixel set:
                   12634:  *		 #3 4  #4 4
                   12635:  *		  *--   -*-
                   12636:  *		  -?-   -?-
                   12637:  *		  ---   ---
                   12638:  *		Inverse, seven pixels set:
                   12639:  *		 #5 4  #6 4
                   12640:  *		  -**   *-*
                   12641:  *		  *?*   *?*
                   12642:  *		  ***   ***
                   12643:  *		-------------------------------------------------------------
                   12644:  *		Two pixels set:
                   12645:  *		 #7 8  #8 4  #9 8  10 2  11 4  12 2
                   12646:  *		  **-   *-*   *--   *--   -*-   -*-
                   12647:  *		  -?-   -?-   -?*   -?-   -?*   -?-
                   12648:  *		  ---   ---   ---   --*   ---   -*-
                   12649:  *		Inverse, six pixels set:
                   12650:  *		#13 8  14 4  15 8  16 2  17 4  18 2
                   12651:  *		  --*   -*-   -**   -**   *-*   *-*
                   12652:  *		  *?*   *?*   *?-   *?*   *?-   *?*
                   12653:  *		  ***   ***   ***   **-   ***   *-*
                   12654:  *		-------------------------------------------------------------
                   12655:  *		Three pixels set:
                   12656:  *		#19 4  20 8  21 8  22 8  23 8  24 4  25 4  26 4  27 4  28 4
                   12657:  *		  ***   **-   **-   **-   **-   **-   *-*   *-*   -*-   -*-
                   12658:  *		  -?-   -?*   -?-   -?-   -?-   *?-   -?-   -?-   -?*   -?*
                   12659:  *		  ---   ---   --*   -*-   *--   ---   --*   -*-   -*-   *--
                   12660:  *		Inverse, five pixels set:
                   12661:  *		#29 4  30 8  31 8  32 8  33 8  34 4  35 4  36 4  37 4  38 4
                   12662:  *		  ---   --*   --*   --*   --*   --*   -*-   -*-   *-*   *-*
                   12663:  *		  *?*   *?-   *?*   *?*   *?*   -?*   *?*   *?*   *?-   *?-
                   12664:  *		  ***   ***   **-   *-*   -**   ***   **-   *-*   *-*   -**
                   12665:  *		-------------------------------------------------------------
                   12666:  *		Four pixels set (including inverses):
                   12667:  *		#39 8  40 4  41 8  42 8  43 4  44 4  45 8  46 1
                   12668:  *		  ***   **-   **-   ***   ***   **-   **-   *-*
                   12669:  *		  -?*   -?-   -?*   -?-   -?-   -?*   -?*   -?-
                   12670:  *		  ---   -**   *--   --*   -*-   --*   -*-   *-*
                   12671:  *
                   12672:  *		                  #47 8  48 4  49 4  50 8  51 1
                   12673:  *		                    ---   ---   --*   --*   -*-
                   12674:  *		                    *?*   *?*   *?-   *?-   *?*
                   12675:  *		                    **-   *-*   **-   *-*   -*-
                   12676:  * ======================================================================= */
                   12677: /* --- entry point --- */
                   12678: int	aapatternnum ( int gridnum )
                   12679: {
                   12680: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12681: Allocations and Declarations
                   12682: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12683: int	pattern = (-1);			/*pattern#, 1-51, for input gridnum*/
                   12684: /* ---
                   12685:  * pattern number corresponding to input gridnum/2 code
                   12686:  * ( gridnum/2 strips off gridnum's low bit because it's
                   12687:  * the same pattern whether or not center pixel is set )
                   12688:  * --- */
                   12689: static int patternnum[] = {
                   12690:     1, 3, 4, 7, 3, 8, 7,19, 4, 7,11,24, 9,23,20,39,  /*   0- 15 */
                   12691:     4, 9,11,20, 7,23,24,39,12,22,27,47,22,48,47,29,  /*  16- 31 */
                   12692:     3, 8, 9,23,10,25,21,42, 7,19,20,39,21,42,44,34,  /*  32- 47 */
                   12693:     9,26,28,41,21,50,49,30,22,43,45,33,40,32,31,13,  /*  48- 63 */
                   12694:     4, 9,12,22, 9,26,22,43,11,20,27,47,28,41,45,33,  /*  64- 79 */
                   12695:    11,28,27,45,20,41,47,33,27,45,51,35,45,36,35,14,  /*  80- 95 */
                   12696:     7,23,22,48,21,50,40,32,24,39,47,29,49,30,31,13,  /*  96-111 */
                   12697:    20,41,45,36,44,38,31,15,47,33,35,14,31,15,16, 5,  /* 112-127 */
                   12698:     3,10, 9,21, 8,25,23,42, 9,21,28,49,26,50,41,30,  /* 128-143 */
                   12699:     7,21,20,44,19,42,39,34,22,40,45,31,43,32,33,13,  /* 144-159 */
                   12700:     8,25,26,50,25,46,50,37,23,42,41,30,50,37,38,17,  /* 160-175 */
                   12701:    23,50,41,38,42,37,30,17,48,32,36,15,32,18,15, 6,  /* 176-191 */
                   12702:     7,21,22,40,23,50,48,32,20,44,45,31,41,38,36,15,  /* 192-207 */
                   12703:    24,49,47,31,39,30,29,13,47,31,35,16,33,15,14, 5,  /* 208-223 */
                   12704:    19,42,43,32,42,37,32,18,39,34,33,13,30,17,15, 6,  /* 224-239 */
                   12705:    39,30,33,15,34,17,13, 6,29,13,14, 5,13, 6, 5, 2,  /* 240-255 */
                   12706:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-patternnum[] --- */
                   12707: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12708: look up pattern number for gridnum
                   12709: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12710: /* --- first check input --- */
                   12711: if ( gridnum<0 || gridnum>511 ) goto end_of_job; /* gridnum out of bounds */
                   12712: /* --- look up pattern number, 1-51, corresponding to input gridnum --- */
                   12713: pattern = patternnum[gridnum/2];	/* /2 strips off gridnum's low bit */
                   12714: if ( pattern<1 || pattern>51 ) pattern = (-1); /* some internal error */
                   12715: end_of_job:
                   12716:   return ( pattern );			/* back to caller with pattern# */
                   12717: } /* --- end-of-function aapatternnum() --- */
                   12718: 
                   12719: 
                   12720: /* ==========================================================================
                   12721:  * Function:	aalookup ( gridnum )
                   12722:  * Purpose:	Looks up the grayscale value 0=white to 255=black
                   12723:  *		corresponding to the 3x3 pixel grid coded by gridnum 0=no
                   12724:  *		pixels set (white) to 511=all pixels set (black).
                   12725:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12726:  * Arguments:	gridnum (I)	int containing 0-511 coding a 3x3 pixel grid
                   12727:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12728:  * Returns:	( int )		0=white to 255=black, or -1=error
                   12729:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12730:  * Notes:     o	Input gridnum is a 9-bit int, 0-511, coding a 3x3 pixel grid
                   12731:  *	      o	A set pixel is considered black, an unset pixel considered
                   12732:  *		white.  Likewise, the returned grayscale is 255 for black,
                   12733:  *		0 for white.  You'd more typically want to use 255-grayscale
                   12734:  *		so that 255 is white and 0 is black.
                   12735:  *	      o	The returned number is the (lowpass) antialiased grayscale
                   12736:  *		for the center pixel (gridnum bit 0) of the grid.
                   12737:  * ======================================================================= */
                   12738: /* --- entry point --- */
                   12739: int	aalookup ( int gridnum )
                   12740: {
                   12741: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12742: Allocations and Declarations
                   12743: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12744: int	grayscale = (-1);		/*returned grayscale, init for error*/
                   12745: int	pattern = (-1), aapatternnum();	/*pattern#, 1-51, for input gridnum*/
                   12746: int	iscenter = gridnum&1;		/*low-order bit set for center pixel*/
                   12747: /* --- gray scales --- */
                   12748: #define	WHT 0
                   12749: #define	LGT 64
                   12750: #define	GRY 128
                   12751: #define	DRK 192
                   12752: #define	BLK 255
                   12753: #if 1
                   12754: /* ---
                   12755:  * modified aapnm() grayscales (second try)
                   12756:  * --- */
                   12757: /* --- grayscale for each pattern when center pixel set/black --- */
                   12758: static int grayscale1[] = { -1,		/* [0] index not used */
                   12759:    BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,242,230,BLK,BLK,BLK,160,	/*  1-10 */
                   12760: /* BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,242,230,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK, */	/*  1-10 */
                   12761:    BLK,BLK,217,230,217,230,204,BLK,BLK,166,	/* 11-20 */
                   12762:    BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,178,166,204,191,	/* 21-30 */
                   12763:    204,BLK,204,191,217,204,BLK,191,178,BLK,	/* 31-40 */
                   12764:    178,BLK,BLK,178,191,BLK,191,BLK,178,BLK,204,	/* 41-51 */
                   12765:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-grayscale1[] --- */
                   12766: /* --- grayscale for each pattern when center pixel not set/white --- */
                   12767: static int grayscale0[] = { -1,		/* [0] index not used */
                   12768:    WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,	/*  1-10 */
                   12769:     64,WHT,WHT,128,115,128,WHT,WHT,WHT, 64,	/* 11-20 */
                   12770:  /* 51,WHT,WHT,128,115,128,WHT,WHT,WHT, 64, */	/* 11-20 */
                   12771:    WHT,WHT,WHT, 64,WHT,WHT, 76, 64,102, 89,	/* 21-30 */
                   12772:    102,WHT,102,WHT,115,102,WHT, 89, 76,WHT,	/* 31-40 */
                   12773:     76,WHT,WHT, 76, 89,WHT, 89,WHT, 76,WHT,102,	/* 41-51 */
                   12774:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-grayscale0[] --- */
                   12775: #endif
                   12776: #if 0
                   12777: /* ---
                   12778:  * modified aapnm() grayscales (first try)
                   12779:  * --- */
                   12780: /* --- grayscale for each pattern when center pixel set/black --- */
                   12781: static int grayscale1[] = { -1,		/* [0] index not used */
                   12782:    BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,242,230,GRY,BLK,BLK,BLK,	/*  1-10 */
                   12783: /* BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,242,230,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK, */	/*  1-10 */
                   12784:    BLK,BLK,217,230,217,230,204,BLK,BLK,166,	/* 11-20 */
                   12785:    BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,166,204,191,	/* 21-30 */
                   12786: /* BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,178,166,204,191, */	/* 21-30 */
                   12787:    204,BLK,204,BLK,217,204,BLK,191,GRY,BLK,	/* 31-40 */
                   12788: /* 204,BLK,204,191,217,204,BLK,191,178,BLK, */	/* 31-40 */
                   12789:    178,BLK,BLK,178,191,BLK,BLK,BLK,178,BLK,204,	/* 41-51 */
                   12790: /* 178,BLK,BLK,178,191,BLK,191,BLK,178,BLK,204, */ /* 41-51 */
                   12791:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-grayscale1[] --- */
                   12792: /* --- grayscale for each pattern when center pixel not set/white --- */
                   12793: static int grayscale0[] = { -1,		/* [0] index not used */
                   12794:    WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,	/*  1-10 */
                   12795:    GRY,WHT,WHT,128,115,128,WHT,WHT,WHT,GRY,	/* 11-20 */
                   12796: /*  51,WHT,WHT,128,115,128,WHT,WHT,WHT, 64, */	/* 11-20 */
                   12797:    WHT,WHT,WHT,GRY,WHT,WHT, 76, 64,102, 89,	/* 21-30 */
                   12798: /* WHT,WHT,WHT, 64,WHT,WHT, 76, 64,102, 89, */	/* 21-30 */
                   12799:    102,WHT,102,WHT,115,102,WHT, 89,GRY,WHT,	/* 31-40 */
                   12800: /* 102,WHT,102,WHT,115,102,WHT, 89, 76,WHT, */	/* 31-40 */
                   12801:     76,WHT,WHT,GRY, 89,WHT, 89,WHT, 76,WHT,102,	/* 41-51 */
                   12802: /*  76,WHT,WHT, 76, 89,WHT, 89,WHT, 76,WHT,102, */ /* 41-51 */
                   12803:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-grayscale0[] --- */
                   12804: #endif
                   12805: #if 0
                   12806: /* ---
                   12807:  * these grayscales _exactly_ correspond to the aapnm() algorithm
                   12808:  * --- */
                   12809: /* --- grayscale for each pattern when center pixel set/black --- */
                   12810: static int grayscale1[] = { -1,		/* [0] index not used */
                   12811:    BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,242,230,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,	/*  1-10 */
                   12812:    BLK,BLK,217,230,217,230,204,BLK,BLK,166,	/* 11-20 */
                   12813:    BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,BLK,178,166,204,191,	/* 21-30 */
                   12814:    204,BLK,204,191,217,204,BLK,191,178,BLK,	/* 31-40 */
                   12815:    178,BLK,BLK,178,191,BLK,191,BLK,178,BLK,204,	/* 41-51 */
                   12816:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-grayscale1[] --- */
                   12817: /* --- grayscale for each pattern when center pixel not set/white --- */
                   12818: static int grayscale0[] = { -1,		/* [0] index not used */
                   12819:    WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,WHT,	/*  1-10 */
                   12820:     51,WHT,WHT,128,115,128,WHT,WHT,WHT, 64,	/* 11-20 */
                   12821:    WHT,WHT,WHT, 64,WHT,WHT, 76, 64,102, 89,	/* 21-30 */
                   12822:    102,WHT,102,WHT,115,102,WHT, 89, 76,WHT,	/* 31-40 */
                   12823:     76,WHT,WHT, 76, 89,WHT, 89,WHT, 76,WHT,102,	/* 41-51 */
                   12824:    -1 } ; /* --- end-of-grayscale0[] --- */
                   12825: #endif
                   12826: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12827: look up grayscale for gridnum
                   12828: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12829: /* --- first check input --- */
                   12830: if ( gridnum<0 || gridnum>511 ) goto end_of_job; /* gridnum out of bounds */
                   12831: /* --- look up pattern number, 1-51, corresponding to input gridnum --- */
                   12832: pattern = aapatternnum(gridnum);	/* look up pattern number */
                   12833: if ( pattern<1 || pattern>51 ) goto end_of_job; /* some internal error */
                   12834: if ( ispatternnumcount ) {		/* counts being accumulated */
                   12835:   if (iscenter)	patternnumcount1[pattern] += 1;	/* bump diagnostic count */
                   12836:   else		patternnumcount0[pattern] += 1; }
                   12837: /* --- look up grayscale for this pattern --- */
                   12838: grayscale = ( iscenter? grayscale1[pattern] : grayscale0[pattern] );
                   12839: end_of_job:
                   12840:   return ( grayscale );			/* back to caller with grayscale */
                   12841: } /* --- end-of-function aalookup() --- */
                   12842: 
                   12843: 
                   12844: /* ==========================================================================
                   12845:  * Function:	aalowpasslookup ( rp, bytemap, grayscale )
                   12846:  * Purpose:	calls aalookup() for each pixel in rp->bitmap
                   12847:  *		to create anti-aliased bytemap
                   12848:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12849:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster whose bitmap
                   12850:  *				is to be anti-aliased
                   12851:  *		bytemap (O)	intbyte * to bytemap, calculated
                   12852:  *				by calling aalookup() for each pixel
                   12853:  *				in rp->bitmap
                   12854:  *		grayscale (I)	int containing number of grayscales
                   12855:  *				to be calculated, 0...grayscale-1
                   12856:  *				(should typically be given as 256)
                   12857:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12858:  * Returns:	( int )		1=success, 0=any error
                   12859:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12860:  * Notes:    o
                   12861:  * ======================================================================= */
                   12862: /* --- entry point --- */
                   12863: int	aalowpasslookup (raster *rp, intbyte *bytemap, int grayscale)
                   12864: {
                   12865: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12866: Allocations and Declarations
                   12867: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12868: int	width=rp->width, height=rp->height, /* width, height of raster */
                   12869: 	icol = 0, irow = 0, imap = (-1); /* width, height, bitmap indexes */
                   12870: int	bgbitval=0 /*, fgbitval=1*/;	/* background, foreground bitval */
                   12871: int	bitval=0,			/* value of rp bit at irow,icol */
                   12872: 	aabyteval=0;			/* antialiased (or unchanged) value*/
                   12873: int	gridnum=0, aagridnum(),		/* grid# for 3x3 grid at irow,icol */
                   12874: 	aalookup();			/* table look up  antialiased value*/
                   12875: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12876: generate bytemap by table lookup for each pixel of bitmap
                   12877: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12878: for ( irow=0; irow<height; irow++ )
                   12879:  for ( icol=0; icol<width; icol++ )
                   12880:   {
                   12881:   /* --- get gridnum and center bit value, init aabyteval --- */
                   12882:   gridnum = aagridnum(rp,irow,icol);	/*grid# coding 3x3 grid at irow,icol*/
                   12883:   bitval = (gridnum&1);			/* center bit set if gridnum odd */
                   12884:   aabyteval = (intbyte)(bitval==bgbitval?0:grayscale-1); /* default aa val */
                   12885:   imap++;				/* first bump bitmap[] index */  
                   12886:   bytemap[imap] = (intbyte)(aabyteval);	/* init antialiased pixel */
                   12887:   /* --- look up antialiased value for this grid --- */
                   12888:   aabyteval = aalookup(gridnum);	/* look up on grid# */
                   12889:   if ( aabyteval>=0 && aabyteval<=255 )	/* check for success */
                   12890:     bytemap[imap] = (intbyte)(aabyteval); /* init antialiased pixel */
                   12891:   } /* --- end-of-for(irow,icol) --- */
                   12892: ispatternnumcount = 0;			/* accumulate counts only once */
                   12893: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12894: Back to caller with gray-scale anti-aliased bytemap
                   12895: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12896: /*end_of_job:*/
                   12897:   return ( 1 );
                   12898: } /* --- end-of-function aalowpasslookup() --- */
                   12899: 
                   12900: 
                   12901: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 12902:  * Function:	aasupsamp ( rp, aa, sf, grayscale )
                   12903:  * Purpose:	calculates a supersampled anti-aliased bytemap
                   12904:  *		for rp->bitmap, with each byte 0...grayscale-1
                   12905:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12906:  * Arguments:	rp (I)		raster *  to raster whose bitmap
                   12907:  *				is to be anti-aliased
                   12908:  *		aa (O)		address of raster * to supersampled bytemap,
                   12909:  *				calculated by supersampling rp->bitmap
                   12910:  *		sf (I)		int containing supersampling shrinkfactor
                   12911:  *		grayscale (I)	int containing number of grayscales
                   12912:  *				to be calculated, 0...grayscale-1
                   12913:  *				(should typically be given as 256)
                   12914:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12915:  * Returns:	( int )		1=success, 0=any error
                   12916:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12917:  * Notes:     o	If the center point of the box being averaged is black,
                   12918:  *		then the entire "average" is forced black (grayscale-1)
                   12919:  *		regardless of the surrounding points.  This is my attempt
                   12920:  *		to avoid a "washed-out" appearance of thin (one-pixel-wide)
                   12921:  *		lines, which would otherwise turn from black to a gray shade.
                   12922:  * ======================================================================= */
                   12923: /* --- entry point --- */
                   12924: int	aasupsamp (raster *rp, raster **aa, int sf, int grayscale)
                   12925: {
                   12926: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12927: Allocations and Declarations
                   12928: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12929: int	status = 0;			/* 1=success, 0=failure to caller */
                   12930: int	rpheight=rp->height, rpwidth=rp->width, /*bitmap raster dimensions*/
                   12931: 	heightrem=0, widthrem=0,	/* rp+rem is a multiple of shrinkf */
                   12932: 	aaheight=0,  aawidth=0,		/* supersampled dimensions */
                   12933: 	aapixsz=8;			/* output pixels are 8-bit bytes */
                   12934: int	maxaaval=(-9999),		/* max grayscale val set in matrix */
                   12935: 	isrescalemax=1;			/* 1=rescale maxaaval to grayscale */
                   12936: int	irp=0,jrp=0, iaa=0,jaa=0, iwt=0,jwt=0; /*indexes, i=width j=height*/
                   12937: raster	*aap=NULL, *new_raster();	/* raster for supersampled image */
                   12938: raster	*aaweights();			/* get weight matrix applied to rp */
                   12939: static	raster *aawts = NULL;		/* aaweights() resultant matrix */
                   12940: static	int prevshrink = NOVALUE,	/* shrinkfactor from previous call */
                   12941: 	sumwts = 0;			/* sum of weights */
                   12942: static	int blackfrac = 40,		/* force black if this many pts are */
                   12943: 	/*grayfrac = 20,*/
                   12944: 	maxwt = 10,			/* max weight in weight matrix */
                   12945: 	minwtfrac=10, maxwtfrac=70;	/* force light pts white, dark black*/
                   12946: int	type_raster(), type_bytemap();	/* debugging display routines */
                   12947: int	delete_raster();		/* delete old rasters */
                   12948: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12949: Initialization
                   12950: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12951: /* --- check args --- */
                   12952: if ( aa == NULL ) goto end_of_job;	/* no ptr for return output arg */
                   12953: *aa = NULL;				/* init null ptr for error return */
                   12954: if ( rp == NULL				/* no ptr to input arg */
                   12955: ||   sf < 1				/* invalid shrink factor */
                   12956: ||   grayscale < 2 ) goto end_of_job;	/* invalid grayscale */
                   12957: /* --- get weight matrix (or use current one) --- */
                   12958: if ( sf != prevshrink )			/* have new shrink factor */
                   12959:   { if ( aawts != NULL )		/* have unneeded weight matrix */
                   12960:       delete_raster(aawts);		/* so free it */
                   12961:     sumwts = 0;				/* reinitialize sum of weights */
                   12962:     aawts = aaweights(sf,sf);		/* get new weight matrix */
                   12963:     if ( aawts != NULL )		/* got weight matrix okay*/
                   12964:       for ( jwt=0; jwt<sf; jwt++ )	/* for each row */
                   12965:        for ( iwt=0; iwt<sf; iwt++ )	/* and each column */
                   12966: 	{ int wt = (int)(getpixel(aawts,jwt,iwt)); /* weight */
                   12967: 	  if ( wt > maxwt )		/* don't overweight center pts */
                   12968: 	    { wt = maxwt;		/* scale it back */
                   12969: 	      setpixel(aawts,jwt,iwt,wt); } /* and replace it in matrix */
                   12970: 	  sumwts += wt; }		/* add weight to sum */
                   12971:     prevshrink = sf; }			/* save new shrink factor */
                   12972: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )
                   12973:   { fprintf(msgfp,"aasupsamp> sf=%d, sumwts=%d weights=...\n", sf,sumwts);
                   12974:     type_bytemap((intbyte *)aawts->pixmap,grayscale,
                   12975:     aawts->width,aawts->height,msgfp); }
                   12976: /* --- calculate supersampled height,width and allocate output raster */
                   12977: heightrem = rpheight%sf;		/* remainder after division... */
                   12978: widthrem  = rpwidth%sf;			/* ...by shrinkfactor */
                   12979: aaheight  = 1+(rpheight+sf-(heightrem+1))/sf; /* ss height */
                   12980: aawidth   = 1+(rpwidth+sf-(widthrem+1))/sf; /* ss width */
                   12981: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )
                   12982:  { fprintf(msgfp,"aasupsamp> rpwid,ht=%d,%d wd,htrem=%d,%d aawid,ht=%d,%d\n",
                   12983:    rpwidth,rpheight, widthrem,heightrem, aawidth,aaheight);
                   12984:    fprintf(msgfp,"aasupsamp> dump of original bitmap image...\n");
                   12985:    type_raster(rp,msgfp); }		/* ascii image of rp raster */
                   12986: if ( (aap = new_raster(aawidth,aaheight,aapixsz)) /* alloc output raster*/
                   12987: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* quit if alloc fails */
                   12988: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   12989: Step through rp->bitmap, applying aawts to each "submatrix" of bitmap
                   12990: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   12991: for ( jaa=0,jrp=(-(heightrem+1)/2); jrp<rpheight; jrp+=sf ) /* height */
                   12992:  {
                   12993:  for ( iaa=0,irp=(-(widthrem+1)/2); irp<rpwidth; irp+=sf ) /* width */
                   12994:   {
                   12995:   int aaval=0;				/* weighted rpvals */
                   12996:   int nrp=0, mrp=0;			/* #rp bits set, #within matrix */
                   12997:   for ( jwt=0; jwt<sf; jwt++ )
                   12998:    for ( iwt=0; iwt<sf; iwt++ )
                   12999:     {
                   13000:     int i=irp+iwt, j=jrp+jwt;		/* rp->pixmap point */
                   13001:     int rpval = 0;			/* rp->pixmap value at i,j */
                   13002:     if ( i>=0 && i<rpwidth		/* i within actual pixmap */
                   13003:     &&   j>=0 && j<rpheight )		/* ditto j */
                   13004:       {	mrp++;				/* count another bit within matrix */
                   13005: 	rpval = (int)(getpixel(rp,j,i)); } /* get actual pixel value */
                   13006:     if ( rpval != 0 )
                   13007:       {	nrp++;				/* count another bit set */
                   13008: 	aaval += (int)(getpixel(aawts,jwt,iwt)); } /* sum weighted vals */
                   13009:     } /* --- end-of-for(iwt,jwt) --- */
                   13010:   if ( aaval > 0 )			/*normalize and rescale non-zero val*/
                   13011:     { int aafrac = (100*aaval)/sumwts;	/* weighted percent of black points */
                   13012:       /*if((100*nrp)/mrp >=blackfrac)*/	/* many black interior pts */
                   13013:       if( aafrac >= maxwtfrac )		/* high weight of sampledblack pts */
                   13014: 	aaval = grayscale-1;		/* so set supersampled pt black */
                   13015:       else if( aafrac <= minwtfrac )	/* low weight of sampledblack pts */
                   13016: 	aaval = 0;			/* so set supersampled pt white */
                   13017:       else				/* rescale calculated weight */
                   13018: 	aaval = ((sumwts/2 - 1) + (grayscale-1)*aaval)/sumwts; }
                   13019:   maxaaval = max2(maxaaval,aaval);	/* largest aaval so far */
                   13020:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )
                   13021:     fprintf(msgfp,"aasupsamp> jrp,irp=%d,%d jaa,iaa=%d,%d"
                   13022:     " mrp,nrp=%d,%d aaval=%d\n",
                   13023:     jrp,irp, jaa,iaa, mrp,nrp, aaval);
                   13024:   if ( jaa<aaheight && iaa<aawidth )	/* bounds check */
                   13025:     setpixel(aap,jaa,iaa,aaval);	/*weighted val in supersamp raster*/
                   13026:   else if( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9 )	/* emit error if out-of-bounds */
                   13027:     fprintf(msgfp,"aasupsamp> Error: aaheight,aawidth=%d,%d jaa,iaa=%d,%d\n",
                   13028:     aaheight,aawidth, jaa,iaa);
                   13029:   iaa++;				/* bump aa col index */
                   13030:   } /* --- end-of-for(irp) --- */
                   13031:  jaa++;					/* bump aa row index */
                   13032:  } /* --- end-of-for(jrp) --- */
                   13033: /* --- rescale supersampled image so darkest points become black --- */
                   13034: if ( isrescalemax )			/* flag set to rescale maxaaval */
                   13035:   {
                   13036:   double scalef = ((double)(grayscale-1))/((double)maxaaval);
                   13037:   for ( jaa=0; jaa<aaheight; jaa++ )	/* height */
                   13038:    for ( iaa=0; iaa<aawidth; iaa++ )	/* width */
                   13039:     { int aafrac, aaval = getpixel(aap,jaa,iaa); /* un-rescaled value */
                   13040:       aaval = (int)(0.5+((double)aaval)*scalef); /*multiply by scale factor*/
                   13041:       aafrac = (100*aaval)/(grayscale-1); /* fraction of blackness */
                   13042:       if( aafrac >= blackfrac )		/* high weight of sampledblack pts */
                   13043: 	aaval = grayscale-1;		/* so set supersampled pt black */
                   13044:       else if( 0&&aafrac <= minwtfrac )	/* low weight of sampledblack pts */
                   13045: 	aaval = 0;			/* so set supersampled pt white */
                   13046:       setpixel(aap,jaa,iaa,aaval); }	/* replace rescaled val in raster */
                   13047:   } /* --- end-of-if(isrescalemax) --- */
                   13048: *aa = aap;				/* return supersampled image*/
                   13049: status = 1;				/* set successful status */
                   13050: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )
                   13051:   { fprintf(msgfp,"aasupsamp> anti-aliased image...\n");
                   13052:     type_bytemap((intbyte *)aap->pixmap,grayscale,
                   13053:     aap->width,aap->height,msgfp);  fflush(msgfp); }
                   13054: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13055: Back to caller with gray-scale anti-aliased bytemap
                   13056: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13057: end_of_job:
                   13058:   return ( status );
                   13059: } /* --- end-of-function aasupsamp() --- */
                   13060: 
                   13061: 
                   13062: /* ==========================================================================
                   13063:  * Function:	aacolormap ( bytemap, nbytes, colors, colormap )
                   13064:  * Purpose:	searches bytemap, returning a list of its discrete values
                   13065:  *		in ascending order in colors[], and returning an "image"
                   13066:  *		of bytemap (where vales are replaced by colors[]
                   13067:  *		indexes) in colormap[].
                   13068:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13069:  * Arguments:	bytemap (I)	intbyte *  to bytemap containing
                   13070:  *				grayscale values (usually 0=white
                   13071:  *				through 255=black) for which colors[]
                   13072:  *				and colormap[] will be constructed.
                   13073:  *		nbytes (I)	int containing #bytes in bytemap
                   13074:  *				(usually just #rows * #cols)
                   13075:  *		colors (O)	intbyte *  (to be interpreted as ints)
                   13076:  *				returning a list of the discrete/different
1.3       albertel 13077:  *				values in bytemap, in ascending value order,
                   13078:  *				and with gamma correction applied
1.1       albertel 13079:  *		colormap (O)	intbyte *  returning a bytemap "image",
                   13080:  *				i.e., in one-to-one pixel correspondence
                   13081:  *				with bytemap, but where the values have been
                   13082:  *				replaced with corresponding colors[] indexes.
                   13083:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13084:  * Returns:	( int )		#colors in colors[], or 0 for any error
                   13085:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13086:  * Notes:     o
                   13087:  * ======================================================================= */
                   13088: /* --- entry point --- */
                   13089: int	aacolormap ( intbyte *bytemap, int nbytes,
                   13090: 			intbyte *colors, intbyte *colormap )
                   13091: {
                   13092: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13093: Allocations and Declarations
                   13094: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13095: int	ncolors = 0,			/* #different values in bytemap */
                   13096: 	igray, grayscale = 256;		/* bytemap contains intbyte's */
                   13097: intbyte	*bytevalues = NULL;		/* 1's where bytemap contains value*/
                   13098: int	ibyte;				/* bytemap/colormap index */
1.3       albertel 13099: int	isscale = 0,			/* true to scale largest val to 255*/
                   13100: 	isgamma = 1;			/* true to apply gamma correction */
1.1       albertel 13101: int	maxcolors = 0;			/* maximum ncolors */
                   13102: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13103: Accumulate colors[] from values occurring in bytemap
                   13104: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13105: /* --- initialization --- */
                   13106: if ( (bytevalues = (intbyte *)malloc(grayscale)) /*alloc bytevalues*/
                   13107: ==   NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* signal error if malloc() failed */
                   13108: memset(bytevalues,0,grayscale);		/* zero out bytevalues */
                   13109: /* --- now set 1's at offsets corresponding to values found in bytemap --- */
                   13110: for ( ibyte=0; ibyte<nbytes; ibyte++ )	/* for each byte in bytemap */
                   13111:   bytevalues[(int)bytemap[ibyte]] = 1;	/*use its value to index bytevalues*/
                   13112: /* --- collect the 1's indexes in colors[] --- */
                   13113: for ( igray=0; igray<grayscale; igray++ ) /* check all possible values */
                   13114:   if ( (int)bytevalues[igray] )		/*bytemap contains igray somewheres*/
                   13115:     { colors[ncolors] = (intbyte)igray;	/* so store igray in colors */
                   13116:       bytevalues[igray] = (intbyte)ncolors; /* save colors[] index */
                   13117:       if ( maxcolors>0 && ncolors>=maxcolors ) /* too many color indexes */
                   13118:         bytevalues[igray] = (intbyte)(maxcolors-1); /*so scale back to max*/
                   13119:       ncolors++; }			/* and bump #colors */
                   13120: /* --- rescale colors so largest, colors[ncolors-1], is black --- */
                   13121: if ( isscale )				/* only rescale if requested */
                   13122:  if ( ncolors > 1 )			/* and if not a "blank" raster */
                   13123:   if ( colors[ncolors-1] > 0 )		/*and at least one pixel non-white*/
                   13124:    {
                   13125:    /* --- multiply each colors[] by factor that scales largest to 255 --- */
                   13126:    double scalefactor = ((double)(grayscale-1))/((double)colors[ncolors-1]);
                   13127:    for ( igray=1; igray<ncolors; igray++ ) /* re-scale each colors[] */
                   13128:     { colors[igray] = min2(grayscale-1,(int)(scalefactor*colors[igray]+0.5));
                   13129:       if (igray>5) colors[igray] = min2(grayscale-1,colors[igray]+2*igray); }
                   13130:    } /* --- end-of-if(isscale) --- */
1.3       albertel 13131: /* --- apply gamma correction --- */
                   13132: if ( isgamma				/* only gamma correct if requested */
                   13133: &&   gammacorrection > 0.0001 )		/* and if we have gamma correction */
                   13134:  if ( ncolors > 1 )			/* and if not a "blank" raster */
                   13135:   if ( colors[ncolors-1] > 0 )		/*and at least one pixel non-white*/
                   13136:    {
                   13137:    for ( igray=1; igray<ncolors; igray++ ) { /*gamma correct each colors[]*/
                   13138:     int	grayval = colors[igray],	/* original 0=white to 255=black */
                   13139: 	gmax = grayscale-1;		/* should be 255 */
                   13140:     double dgray=((double)(gmax-grayval))/((double)gmax); /*0=black 1=white*/
                   13141:     dgray = pow(dgray,(1.0/gammacorrection)); /* apply gamma correction */
                   13142:     grayval = (int)( gmax*(1.0-dgray) + 0.5 ); /* convert back to grayval */
                   13143:     colors[igray] = grayval; }		/* store back in colors[] */
                   13144:    } /* --- end-of-if(isgamma) --- */
1.1       albertel 13145: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13146: Construct colormap
                   13147: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13148: for ( ibyte=0; ibyte<nbytes; ibyte++ )	/* for each byte in bytemap */
                   13149:   colormap[ibyte] = bytevalues[(int)bytemap[ibyte]]; /*index for this value*/
                   13150: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13151: back to caller with #colors, or 0 for any error
                   13152: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13153: end_of_job:
                   13154:   if ( bytevalues != NULL ) free(bytevalues); /* free working memory */
                   13155:   if ( maxcolors>0 && ncolors>maxcolors ) /* too many color indexes */
                   13156:     ncolors = maxcolors;		/* return maximum to caller */
                   13157:   return ( ncolors );			/* back with #colors, or 0=error */
                   13158: } /* --- end-of-function aacolormap() --- */
                   13159: 
                   13160: 
                   13161: /* ==========================================================================
                   13162:  * Function:	aaweights ( width, height )
                   13163:  *		Builds "canonical" weight matrix, width x height, in a raster
                   13164:  *		(see Notes below for discussion).
                   13165:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13166:  * Arguments:	width (I)	int containing width (#cols) of returned
                   13167:  *				raster/matrix of weights
                   13168:  *		height (I)	int containing height (#rows) of returned
                   13169:  *				raster/matrix of weights
                   13170:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13171:  * Returns:	( raster * )	ptr to raster containing width x height
                   13172:  *				weight matrix, or NULL for any error
                   13173:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13174:  * Notes:     o For example, given width=7, height=5, builds the matrix
                   13175:  *			1 2 3  4 3 2 1
                   13176:  *			2 4 6  8 6 4 2
                   13177:  *			3 6 9 12 9 6 3
                   13178:  *			2 4 6  8 6 4 2
                   13179:  *			1 2 3  4 3 2 1
                   13180:  *		If an even dimension given, the two center numbers stay
                   13181:  *		the same, e.g., 123321 for the top row if width=6.
                   13182:  *	      o	For an odd square n x n matrix, the sum of all n^2
                   13183:  *		weights will be ((n+1)/2)^4.
                   13184:  *	      o	The largest weight (in the allocated pixsz=8 raster) is 255,
                   13185:  *		so the largest square matrix is 31 x 31.  Any weight that
                   13186:  *		tries to grow beyond 255 is held constant at 255.
                   13187:  *	      o	A new_raster(), pixsz=8, is allocated for the caller.
                   13188:  *		To avoid memory leaks, be sure to delete_raster() when done.
                   13189:  * ======================================================================= */
                   13190: /* --- entry point --- */
                   13191: raster	*aaweights ( int width, int height )
                   13192: {
                   13193: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13194: Allocations and Declarations
                   13195: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13196: raster	*new_raster(), *weights=NULL;	/* raster of weights returned */
                   13197: int	irow=0, icol=0,			/* height, width indexes */
                   13198: 	weight = 0;			/*running weight, as per Notes above*/
                   13199: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13200: Initialization
                   13201: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13202: /* --- allocate raster for weights --- */
                   13203: if ( (weights = new_raster(width,height,8)) /* allocate 8-bit byte raster */
                   13204: ==  NULL ) goto end_of_job;		/* return NULL error if failed */
                   13205: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13206: Fill weight matrix, as per Notes above
                   13207: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13208: for ( irow=0; irow<height; irow++ )	/* outer loop over rows */
                   13209:   for ( icol=0; icol<width; icol++ )	/* inner loop over cols */
                   13210:     {
                   13211:     int	jrow = height-irow-1,		/* backwards irow, height-1,...,0 */
                   13212: 	jcol =  width-icol-1;		/* backwards icol,  width-1,...,0 */
                   13213:     weight = min2(irow+1,jrow+1) * min2(icol+1,jcol+1); /* weight */
                   13214:     if ( aaalgorithm == 1 ) weight=1;	/* force equal weights */
                   13215:     setpixel(weights,irow,icol,min2(255,weight)); /*store weight in matrix*/
                   13216:     } /* --- end-of-for(irow,icol) --- */
                   13217: end_of_job:
                   13218:   return ( weights );			/* back with weights or NULL=error */
                   13219: } /* --- end-of-function aaweights() --- */
                   13220: 
                   13221: 
                   13222: /* ==========================================================================
                   13223:  * Function:	aawtpixel ( image, ipixel, weights, rotate )
                   13224:  * Purpose:	Applies matrix of weights to the pixels
                   13225:  *		surrounding ipixel in image, rotated clockwise
                   13226:  *		by rotate degrees (typically 0 or 30).
                   13227:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13228:  * Arguments:	image (I)	raster * to bitmap (though it can be bytemap)
                   13229:  *				containing image with pixels to be averaged.
                   13230:  *		ipixel (I)	int containing index (irow*width+icol) of
                   13231:  *				center pixel of image for weighted average.
                   13232:  *		weights (I)	raster * to bytemap of relative weights
                   13233:  *				(0-255), whose dimensions (usually odd width
                   13234:  *				and odd height) determine the "subgrid" of
                   13235:  *				image surrounding ipixel to be averaged.
                   13236:  *		rotate (I)	int containing degrees clockwise rotation
                   13237:  *				(typically 0 or 30), i.e., imagine weights
                   13238:  *				rotated clockwise and then averaging the
                   13239:  *				image pixels "underneath" it now.
                   13240:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13241:  * Returns:	( int )		0-255 weighted average, or -1 for any error
                   13242:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13243:  * Notes:     o	The rotation matrix used (when requested) is
                   13244:  *		    / x' \     / cos(theta)  sin(theta)/a \  / x \
                   13245:  *		    |    |  =  |                          |  |   |
                   13246:  *                  \ y' /     \ -a*sin(theta) cos(theta) /  \ y /
                   13247:  *		where a=1 (current default) is the pixel (not screen)
                   13248:  *		aspect ratio width:height, and theta is rotate (converted
                   13249:  *		from degrees to radians).  Then x=col,y=row are the integer
                   13250:  *		pixel coords relative to the input center ipixel, and
                   13251:  *		x',y' are rotated coords which aren't necessarily integer.
                   13252:  *		The actual pixel used is the one nearest x',y'.
                   13253:  * ======================================================================= */
                   13254: /* --- entry point --- */
                   13255: int	aawtpixel ( raster *image, int ipixel, raster *weights, int rotate )
                   13256: {
                   13257: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13258: Allocations and Declarations
                   13259: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13260: int	aaimgval = 0,			/* weighted avg returned to caller */
                   13261: 	totwts=0, sumwts=0;		/* total of all wts, sum wts used */
                   13262: int	pixsz = image->pixsz,		/* #bits per image pixel */
                   13263: 	black1=1, black8=255,		/* black for 1-bit, 8-bit pixels */
                   13264: 	black = (pixsz==1? black1:black8), /* black value for our image */
                   13265: 	scalefactor = (black1+black8-black), /* only scale 1-bit images */
                   13266: 	iscenter = 0;			/* set true if center pixel black */
                   13267: /* --- grid dimensions and indexes --- */
                   13268: int	wtheight  = weights->height,	/* #rows in weight matrix */
                   13269: 	wtwidth   = weights->width,	/* #cols in weight matrix */
                   13270: 	imgheight =   image->height,	/* #rows in image */
                   13271: 	imgwidth  =   image->width;	/* #cols in image */
                   13272: int	wtrow,  wtrow0 = wtheight/2,	/* center row index for weights */
                   13273: 	wtcol,  wtcol0 = wtwidth/2,	/* center col index for weights */
                   13274: 	imgrow, imgrow0= ipixel/imgwidth, /* center row index for ipixel */
                   13275: 	imgcol, imgcol0= ipixel-(imgrow0*imgwidth); /*center col for ipixel*/
                   13276: /* --- rotated grid variables --- */
                   13277: static	int prevrotate = 0;		/* rotate from previous call */
                   13278: static	double costheta = 1.0,		/* cosine for previous rotate */
                   13279: 	sintheta = 0.0;			/* and sine for previous rotate */
                   13280: double	a = 1.0;			/* default aspect ratio */
                   13281: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13282: Initialization
                   13283: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13284: /* --- refresh trig functions for rotate when it changes --- */
                   13285: if ( rotate != prevrotate )		/* need new sine/cosine */
                   13286:   { costheta = cos(((double)rotate)/57.29578);	/*cos of rotate in radians*/
                   13287:     sintheta = sin(((double)rotate)/57.29578);	/*sin of rotate in radians*/
                   13288:     prevrotate = rotate; }		/* save current rotate as prev */
                   13289: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13290: Calculate aapixel as weighted average over image points around ipixel
                   13291: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13292: for ( wtrow=0; wtrow<wtheight; wtrow++ )
                   13293:  for ( wtcol=0; wtcol<wtwidth; wtcol++ )
                   13294:   {
                   13295:   /* --- allocations and declarations --- */
                   13296:   int	wt = (int)getpixel(weights,wtrow,wtcol); /* weight for irow,icol */
                   13297:   int	drow = wtrow - wtrow0,		/* delta row offset from center */
                   13298: 	dcol = wtcol - wtcol0;		/* delta col offset from center */
                   13299:   int	iscenter = 0;			/* set true if center point black */
                   13300:   /* --- initialization --- */
                   13301:   totwts += wt;				/* sum all weights */
                   13302:   /* --- rotate (if requested) --- */
                   13303:   if ( rotate != 0 )			/* non-zero rotation */
                   13304:     {
                   13305:     /* --- apply rotation matrix to (x=dcol,y=drow) --- */
                   13306:     double dx=(double)dcol, dy=(double)drow, dtemp; /* need floats */
                   13307:     dtemp = dx*costheta + dy*sintheta/a; /* save new dx' */
                   13308:     dy = -a*dx*sintheta + dy*costheta;	/* dy becomes new dy' */
                   13309:     dx = dtemp;				/* just for notational convenience */
                   13310:     /* --- replace original (drow,dcol) with nearest rotated point --- */
                   13311:     drow = (int)(dy+0.5);		/* round dy for nearest row */
                   13312:     dcol = (int)(dx+0.5);		/* round dx for nearest col */
                   13313:     } /* --- end-of-if(rotate!=0) --- */
                   13314:   /* --- select image pixel to be weighted --- */
                   13315:   imgrow = imgrow0 + drow;		/*apply displacement to center row*/
                   13316:   imgcol = imgcol0 + dcol;		/*apply displacement to center col*/
                   13317:   /* --- if pixel in bounds, accumulate weighted average --- */
                   13318:   if ( imgrow>=0 && imgrow<imgheight )	/* row is in bounds */
                   13319:    if ( imgcol>=0 && imgcol<imgwidth )	/* and col is in bounds */
                   13320:     {
                   13321:     /* --- accumulate weighted average --- */
                   13322:     int imgval = (int)getpixel(image,imgrow,imgcol); /* image value */
                   13323:     aaimgval += wt*imgval;		/* weighted sum of image values */
                   13324:     sumwts += wt;			/* and also sum weights used */
                   13325:     /* --- check if center image pixel black --- */
                   13326:     if ( drow==0 && dcol==0 )		/* this is center ipixel */
                   13327:       if ( imgval==black )		/* and it's black */
                   13328: 	iscenter = 1;			/* so set black center flag true */
                   13329:     } /* --- end-of-if(bounds checks ok) --- */
                   13330:   } /* --- end-of-for(irow,icol) --- */
                   13331: if ( 0 && iscenter )			/* center point is black */
                   13332:   aaimgval = black8;			/* so force average black */
                   13333: else					/* center point not black */
                   13334:   aaimgval =				/* 0=white ... black */
                   13335:       ((totwts/2 - 1) + scalefactor*aaimgval)/totwts; /* not /sumwts; */
                   13336: /*end_of_job:*/
                   13337:   return ( aaimgval );
                   13338: } /* --- end-of-function aawtpixel() --- */
1.3       albertel 13339: 
                   13340: 
                   13341: /* ==========================================================================
                   13342:  * Function:	mimetexsetmsg ( newmsglevel, newmsgfp )
                   13343:  * Purpose:	Sets msglevel and msgfp, usually called from
                   13344:  *		an external driver (i.e., DRIVER not defined
                   13345:  *		in this module).
                   13346:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13347:  * Arguments:	newmsglevel (I)	int containing new msglevel
                   13348:  *				(unchanged if newmsglevel<0)
                   13349:  *		newmsgfp (I)	FILE * containing new msgfp
                   13350:  *				(unchanged if newmsgfp=NULL)
                   13351:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13352:  * Returns:	( int )		always 1
                   13353:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13354:  * Notes:     o
                   13355:  * ======================================================================= */
                   13356: /* --- entry point --- */
                   13357: int	mimetexsetmsg ( int newmsglevel, FILE *newmsgfp )
                   13358: {
                   13359: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13360: set msglevel and msgfp
                   13361: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13362: if ( newmsglevel >= 0 ) msglevel = newmsglevel;
                   13363: if ( newmsgfp != NULL ) msgfp = newmsgfp;
                   13364: return ( 1 );
                   13365: } /* --- end-of-function mimetexsetmsg() --- */
1.1       albertel 13366: #endif /* PART3 */
                   13367: 
                   13368: /* ---
                   13369:  * PART1
                   13370:  * ------ */
                   13371: #if !defined(PARTS) || defined(PART1)
                   13372: #ifdef DRIVER
                   13373: /* ==========================================================================
                   13374:  * Function:	main() driver for mimetex.c
                   13375:  * Purpose:	emits a mime xbitmap or gif image of a LaTeX math expression
                   13376:  *		entered either as
                   13377:  *		    (1)	html query string from a browser (most typical), or
                   13378:  *		    (2)	a query string from an html <form method="get">
                   13379:  *			whose <input name="formdata"> (mostly for demo), or
                   13380:  *		    (3)	command-line arguments (mostly to test).
                   13381:  *		If no input supplied, expression defaults to "f(x)=x^2",
                   13382:  *		treated as test (input method 3).
                   13383:  *		   If args entered on command-line (or if no input supplied),
                   13384:  *		output is (usually) human-viewable ascii raster images on
                   13385:  *		stdout rather than the usual mime xbitmaps or gif images.
                   13386:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13387:  * Command-Line Arguments:
                   13388:  *		When running mimeTeX from the command-line, rather than
                   13389:  *		from a browser, syntax is
                   13390:  *		     ./mimetex	[-d ]		dump gif to stdout
                   13391:  *				[expression	expression, e.g., x^2+y^2,
                   13392:  *				|-f input_file]	or read expression from file
                   13393:  *				[-m msglevel]	verbosity of debugging output
                   13394:  *				[-s fontsize]	default fontsize, 0-5
                   13395:  *		-d   Rather than ascii debugging output, mimeTeX dumps the
                   13396:  *		     actual gif (or xbitmap) to stdout, e.g.,
                   13397:  *			./mimetex  -d  x^2+y^2  > expression.gif
                   13398:  *		     creates a gif file containing an image of x^2+y^2
                   13399:  *		-f   Reads expression from input_file, and automatically
                   13400:  *		     assumes -d switch.  The input_file may contain the
                   13401:  *		     expression on one line or spread out over many lines.
                   13402:  *		     MimeTeX will concatanate all lines from input_file
                   13403:  *		     to construct one long expression.  Blanks, tabs, and
                   13404:  *		     newlines will just be ignored.
                   13405:  *		-m   0-99, controls verbosity level for debugging output
                   13406:  *		     (usually used only while testing code).
                   13407:  *		-s   Font size, 0-5.  As usual, the font size can
                   13408:  *		     also be specified in the expression by a leading
                   13409:  *		     preamble terminated by $, e.g., 3$f(x)=x^2 displays
                   13410:  *		     f(x)=x^2 at font size 3.  Default font size is 2.
                   13411:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13412:  * Exits:	0=success, 1=some error
                   13413:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13414:  * Notes:     o For an executable that emits mime xbitmaps, compile as
                   13415:  *		     cc -DXBITMAP mimetex.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi
                   13416:  *		or, alternatively, for an executable that emits gif images
                   13417:  *		     cc -DGIF mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi
                   13418:  *		or for gif images with anti-aliasing
                   13419:  *		     cc -DGIF -DAA mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi
                   13420:  *		See Notes at top of file for other compile-line -D options.
                   13421:  *	      o	Move executable to your cgi-bin directory and either
                   13422:  *		point your browser to it directly in the form
                   13423:  *		     http://www.yourdomain.com/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$f(x)=x^2
                   13424:  *		or put a tag in your html document of the form
                   13425:  *		     <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$f(x)=x^2"
                   13426:  *		       border=0 align=absmiddle>
                   13427:  *		where f(x)=x^2 (or any other expression) will be displayed
                   13428:  *		either as a mime xbitmap or gif image (as per -D flag).
                   13429:  * ======================================================================= */
                   13430: 
                   13431: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13432: header files and other data
                   13433: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13434: /* --- (additional) standard headers --- */
                   13435: /* --- other data --- */
                   13436: #ifdef DUMPENVIRON
                   13437:  extern	char **environ;			/* environment information */
                   13438: #endif
                   13439: 
                   13440: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13441: globals for gif and png callback functions
                   13442: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13443: GLOBAL(raster,*bitmap_raster,NULL);	/* use 0/1 bitmap image or */
                   13444: GLOBAL(intbyte,*colormap_raster,NULL);	/* anti-aliased color indexes */
                   13445: /* --- anti-aliasing flags (needed by GetPixel() as well as main()) --- */
                   13446: #ifdef AA				/* if anti-aliasing requested */
                   13447:   #define ISAAVALUE 1			/* turn flag on */
                   13448: #else
                   13449:   #define ISAAVALUE 0			/* else turn flag off */
                   13450: #endif
                   13451: GLOBAL(int,isaa,ISAAVALUE);		/* set anti-aliasing flag */
                   13452: 
                   13453: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13454: logging data structure, and default data to be logged
                   13455: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13456: /* --- logging data structure --- */
                   13457: #define	logdata	struct logdata_struct	/* "typedef" for logdata_struct*/
                   13458: logdata
                   13459:   {
                   13460:   /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13461:   environment variable name, max #chars to display, min msglevel to display
                   13462:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   13463:   char	*name;				/* environment variable name */
                   13464:   int	maxlen;				/* max #chars to display */
                   13465:   int	msglevel;			/* min msglevel to display data */
                   13466:   } ; /* --- end-of-logdata_struct --- */
                   13467: /* --- data logged by mimeTeX --- */
                   13468: STATIC logdata mimelog[]
                   13469: #ifdef INITVALS
                   13470:   =
                   13471:   {
                   13472:   /* ------ variable ------ maxlen msglevel ----- */
                   13473:     { "QUERY_STRING",         999,    4 },
                   13474:     { "REMOTE_ADDR",          999,    3 },
                   13475:     { "HTTP_REFERER",         999,    3 },
                   13476:     { "REQUEST_URI",          999,    5 },
                   13477:     { "HTTP_USER_AGENT",      999,    3 },
                   13478:     { "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR", 999,    3 },
                   13479:     { NULL, -1, -1 }			/* trailer record */
                   13480:   } /* --- end-of-mimelog[] --- */
                   13481: #endif
                   13482:   ;
                   13483: 
                   13484: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13485: messages
                   13486: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13487: static	char *copyright =		/* copyright, gnu/gpl notice */
                   13488:  "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+\n"
1.4     ! riegler  13489:  "|mimeTeX vers 1.70, Copyright(c) 2002-2008, John Forkosh Associates, Inc|\n"
1.1       albertel 13490:  "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+\n"
                   13491:  "| mimeTeX is free software, licensed to you under terms of the GNU/GPL, |\n"
                   13492:  "|           and comes with absolutely no warranty whatsoever.           |\n"
                   13493:  "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+";
                   13494: static	int maxmsgnum = 2;		/* maximum msgtable[] index */
                   13495: static	char *msgtable[] = {		/* messages referenced by [index] */
                   13496:  "\\red\\small\\rm\\fbox{\\array{"	/* [0] is invalid_referer_msg */
                   13497:    "Please~read~www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html\\\\and~install~mimetex.cgi~"
                   13498:    "on~your~own~server.\\\\Thank~you,~John~Forkosh}}",
                   13499:  "\\red\\small\\rm\\fbox{\\array{"	/* [1] */
                   13500:    "Please~provide~your~{\\tiny~HTTP-REFERER}~to~access~the~public\\\\"
                   13501:    "mimetex~server.~~Or~please~read~~www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html\\\\"
                   13502:    "and~install~mimetex.cgi~on~your~own~server.~~Thank~you,~John~Forkosh}}",
                   13503:  "\\red\\small\\rm\\fbox{\\array{"	/* [2] */
                   13504:    "The~public~mimetex~server~is~for~testing.~~For~production,\\\\"
                   13505:    "please~read~~www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html~~and~install\\\\"
                   13506:    "mimetex.cgi~on~your~own~server.~~Thank~you,~John~Forkosh}}",
                   13507:  NULL } ;				/* trailer */
                   13508: 
                   13509: 
                   13510: /* --- entry point --- */
                   13511: int	main ( int argc, char *argv[]
                   13512: 	  #ifdef DUMPENVP
                   13513: 	    , char *envp[]
                   13514: 	  #endif
                   13515: 	)
                   13516: {
                   13517: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13518: Allocations and Declarations
                   13519: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13520: /* --- expression to be emitted --- */
1.3       albertel 13521: static	char exprbuffer[MAXEXPRSZ+1] = "f(x)=x^2"; /* input TeX expression */
1.1       albertel 13522: char	*expression = exprbuffer;	/* ptr to expression */
                   13523: int	size = NORMALSIZE;		/* default font size */
                   13524: char	*query = getenv("QUERY_STRING"); /* getenv("QUERY_STRING") result */
                   13525: char	*mimeprep();			/* preprocess expression */
                   13526: int	unescape_url();			/* convert %xx's to ascii chars */
                   13527: int	emitcache();			/* emit cached image if it exists */
                   13528: int	isquery = 0,			/* true if input from QUERY_STRING */
                   13529: 	isqempty = 0,			/* true if query string empty */
1.2       albertel 13530: 	isqforce = 0,			/* true to force query emulation */
1.1       albertel 13531: 	isqlogging = 0,			/* true if logging in query mode */
                   13532: 	isformdata = 0,			/* true if input from html form */
1.2       albertel 13533: 	isinmemory = 1,			/* true to generate image in memory*/
                   13534: 	isdumpimage = 0,		/* true to dump image on stdout */
                   13535: 	isdumpbuffer = 0;		/* true to dump to memory buffer */
1.1       albertel 13536: /* --- rasterization --- */
1.2       albertel 13537: subraster *rasterize(), *sp=NULL;	/* rasterize expression */
                   13538: raster	*border_raster(), *bp=NULL;	/* put a border around raster */
                   13539: int	delete_subraster();		/* for clean-up at end-of-job */
1.1       albertel 13540: int	type_raster(), type_bytemap(),	/* screen dump function prototypes */
                   13541: 	xbitmap_raster();		/* mime xbitmap output function */
                   13542: /* --- http_referer --- */
                   13543: char	*referer = REFERER;		/* http_referer must contain this */
                   13544: struct	{ char *referer; int msgnum; }	/* http_referer can't contain this */
                   13545: 	denyreferer[] = {		/* referer table to deny access to */
                   13546: 	#ifdef DENYREFERER
                   13547: 	  #include DENYREFERER		/* e.g.,  {"",1},  for no referer */
                   13548: 	#endif
                   13549: 	{ NULL, -999 } };		/* trailer */
                   13550: char	*http_referer = getenv("HTTP_REFERER"); /* referer using mimeTeX */
                   13551: int	ishttpreferer = (http_referer==NULL?0:(*http_referer=='\000'?0:1));
                   13552: int	isstrstr();			/* search http_referer for referer */
                   13553: int	isinvalidreferer = 0;		/* true for inavlid referer */
                   13554: int	norefmaxlen = NOREFMAXLEN;	/*max query_string len if no referer*/
                   13555: /* --- gif --- */
                   13556: #if defined(GIF)
                   13557:   int	GetPixel();			/* feed pixels to gifsave library */
                   13558:   int	GIF_Create(),GIF_CompressImage(),GIF_Close(); /* prototypes for... */
                   13559:   void	GIF_SetColor(),GIF_SetTransparent(); /* ...gifsave enntry points */
                   13560: #endif
                   13561: char	*gif_outfile = (char *)NULL,	/* gif output defaults to stdout */
1.3       albertel 13562: 	gif_buffer[MAXGIFSZ] = "\000",	/* or gif written in memory buffer */
1.1       albertel 13563: 	cachefile[256] = "\000",	/* full path and name to cache file*/
                   13564: 	*md5str();			/* md5 has of expression */
                   13565: int	maxage = 7200;			/* max-age is two hours */
1.4     ! riegler  13566: int	valign = (-9999);		/*Vertical-Align:baseline-(height-1)*/
1.2       albertel 13567: /* --- pbm/pgm (-g switch) --- */
                   13568: int	ispbmpgm = 0;			/* true to write pbm/pgm file */
                   13569: int	type_pbmpgm(), ptype=0;		/* entry point, graphic format */
                   13570: char	*pbm_outfile = (char *)NULL;	/* output file defaults to stdout */
1.1       albertel 13571: /* --- anti-aliasing --- */
                   13572: intbyte	*bytemap_raster = NULL,		/* anti-aliased bitmap */
                   13573: 	colors[256];			/* grayscale vals in bytemap */
                   13574: int	aalowpass(), aapnm(),		/*lowpass filters for anti-aliasing*/
                   13575: 	grayscale = 256;		/* 0-255 grayscales in 8-bit bytes */
                   13576: int	ncolors=2,			/* #colors (2=b&w) */
                   13577: 	aacolormap();			/* build colormap from bytemap */
1.3       albertel 13578: int	ipattern;			/*patternnumcount[] index diagnostic*/
1.1       albertel 13579: /* --- messages --- */
                   13580: char	logfile[256] = LOGFILE,		/*log queries if msglevel>=LOGLEVEL*/
                   13581: 	cachelog[256] = CACHELOG;	/* cached image log in cachepath/ */
                   13582: char	*timestamp();			/* time stamp for logged messages */
                   13583: int	logger();			/* logs environ variables */
                   13584: int	ismonth();			/* check argv[0] for current month */
                   13585: char	*progname = (argc>0?argv[0]:"noname"); /* name program executed as */
                   13586: char	*dashes =			/* separates logfile entries */
                   13587:  "--------------------------------------------------------------------------";
                   13588: char	*invalid_referer_msg = msgtable[0]; /* msg to invalid http_referer */
                   13589: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13590: initialization
                   13591: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13592: /* --- run optional system command string --- */
                   13593: #ifdef SYSTEM
                   13594:   system(SYSTEM);
                   13595: #endif
                   13596: /* --- set global variables --- */
                   13597: msgfp = stdout;				/* for comamnd-line mode output */
                   13598: isss = issupersampling;			/* set supersampling flag */
1.4     ! riegler  13599: isemitcontenttype = 1;			/* true to emit mime content-type */
        !          13600: iscachecontenttype = 0;			/* true to cache mime content-type */
        !          13601: *contenttype = '\000';			/* reset content-type:, etc. cache */
        !          13602: iscaching = ISCACHING;			/* true if caching images */
        !          13603: if ( iscaching ) {			/* images are being cached */
        !          13604:   strcpy(cachepath,CACHEPATH);		/* relative path to cached files */
        !          13605:   if ( *cachepath == '%' ) {		/* leading % signals cache headers */
        !          13606:     iscachecontenttype = 1;		/* signal caching mime content-type*/
        !          13607:     strcpy(cachepath,cachepath+1); } }	/* and squeeze out leading % char */
1.2       albertel 13608: gifSize = 0;				/* signal that image not in memory */
1.4     ! riegler  13609: fgred=FGRED; fggreen=FGGREEN; fgblue=FGBLUE; /* default foreground colors */
        !          13610: bgred=BGRED; bggreen=BGGREEN; bgblue=BGBLUE; /* default background colors */
1.1       albertel 13611: shrinkfactor = shrinkfactors[NORMALSIZE]; /* set shrinkfactor */
1.3       albertel 13612: for ( ipattern=1; ipattern<=51; ipattern++ )
                   13613:  patternnumcount0[ipattern] = patternnumcount1[ipattern] = 0;
1.1       albertel 13614: /* ---
                   13615:  * check QUERY_STRING query for expression overriding command-line arg
                   13616:  * ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13617: if ( query != NULL )			/* check query string from environ */
                   13618:   if ( strlen(query) >= 1 )		/* caller gave us a query string */
1.3       albertel 13619:     { strncpy(expression,query,MAXEXPRSZ); /* so use it as expression */
                   13620:       expression[MAXEXPRSZ] = '\000';	/* make sure it's null terminated */
1.4     ! riegler  13621:       if ( 0 )				/*true to remove leading whitespace*/
        !          13622:         while ( isspace(*expression) && *expression!='\000' )
        !          13623:           strcpy(expression,expression+1); /* squeeze out white space */
1.1       albertel 13624:       isquery = 1; }			/* and set isquery flag */
                   13625: if ( !isquery )				/* empty query string */
                   13626:   { char *host = getenv("HTTP_HOST"),	/* additional getenv("") results */
                   13627:     *name = getenv("SERVER_NAME"), *addr = getenv("SERVER_ADDR");
                   13628:     if ( host!=NULL || name!=NULL || addr!=NULL ) /* assume http query */
                   13629:       {	isquery = 1;			/* set flag to signal query */
1.2       albertel 13630: 	strcpy(expression,"\\red\\small\\fbox{\\rm~no~query~string}"); }
1.1       albertel 13631:     isqempty = 1;			/* signal empty query string */
                   13632:   } /* --- end-of-if(!isquery) --- */
                   13633: /* ---
                   13634:  * process command-line input args (if not a query)
                   13635:  * ------------------------------------------------ */
                   13636: if ( !isquery				/* don't have an html query string */
                   13637: ||   ( /*isqempty &&*/ argc>1) )	/* or have command-line args */
                   13638:  {
                   13639:  char	*argsignal = ARGSIGNAL,		/* signals start of mimeTeX args */
                   13640: 	stopsignal[32] = "--";		/* default Unix end-of-args signal */
                   13641:  int	iarg=0, argnum=0,		/*argv[] index for command-line args*/
                   13642: 	exprarg = 0,			/* argv[] index for expression */
                   13643: 	infilearg = 0,			/* argv[] index for infile */
                   13644: 	nswitches = 0,			/* number of -switches */
                   13645: 	isstopsignal = 0,		/* true after stopsignal found */
                   13646: 	isstrict = 1/*iswindows*/,	/* true for strict arg checking */
                   13647: 					/*nb, windows has apache "x -3" bug*/
                   13648: 	nargs=0, nbadargs=0,		/* number of arguments, bad ones */
                   13649: 	maxbadargs = (isstrict?0:1),	/*assume query if too many bad args*/
                   13650: 	isgoodargs = 0;			/* true to accept command-line args*/
                   13651:  if ( argsignal != NULL )		/* if compiled with -DARGSIGNAL */
                   13652:   while ( argc > ++iarg )		/* check each argv[] for argsignal */
                   13653:     if ( !strcmp(argv[iarg],argsignal) ) /* check for exact match */
                   13654:      { argnum = iarg;			/* got it, start parsing next arg */
                   13655:        break; }				/* stop looking for argsignal */
                   13656:  while ( argc > ++argnum )		/* check for switches and values, */
                   13657:     {
                   13658:     nargs++;				/* count another command-line arg */
                   13659:     if ( strcmp(argv[argnum],stopsignal) == 0 ) /* found stopsignal */
                   13660:       {	isstopsignal = 1;		/* so set stopsignal flag */
                   13661: 	continue; }			/* and get expression after it */
                   13662:     if ( !isstopsignal			/* haven't seen stopsignal switch */
                   13663:     &&   *argv[argnum] == '-' )		/* and have some '-' switch */
                   13664:       {
1.2       albertel 13665:       char *field = argv[argnum] + 1;	/* ptr to char(s) following - */
                   13666:       char flag = tolower(*field);	/* single char following '-' */
                   13667:       int  arglen = strlen(field);	/* #chars following - */
1.1       albertel 13668:       argnum++;		/* arg following flag/switch is usually its value */
                   13669:       nswitches++;			/* another switch on command line */
1.2       albertel 13670:       if ( isstrict &&			/* if strict checking then... */
                   13671:       !isthischar(flag,"g") && arglen!=1 ) /*must be single-char switch*/
1.1       albertel 13672: 	{ nbadargs++; argnum--; }	/* so ignore longer -xxx switch */
                   13673:       else				/* process single-char -x switch */
                   13674:        switch ( flag ) {		/* see what user wants to tell us */
                   13675: 	/* --- ignore uninterpreted flag --- */
                   13676: 	default:  nbadargs++;                              argnum--;  break;
                   13677: 	/* --- adjustable program parameters (not checking input) --- */
1.2       albertel 13678: 	case 'b': isdumpimage++; isdumpbuffer++;           argnum--;  break;
1.1       albertel 13679: 	case 'd': isdumpimage++;                           argnum--;  break;
                   13680: 	case 'e': isdumpimage++;           gif_outfile=argv[argnum];  break;
                   13681: 	case 'f': isdumpimage++;                   infilearg=argnum;  break;
1.2       albertel 13682: 	case 'g': ispbmpgm++;
                   13683: 	     if ( arglen > 1 ) ptype = atoi(field+1);	/* -g2 ==> ptype=2 */
                   13684: 	     if ( 1 || *argv[argnum]=='-' ) argnum--; /*next arg is -switch*/
                   13685: 	     else pbm_outfile = argv[argnum]; break; /*next arg is filename*/
1.1       albertel 13686: 	case 'm': msglevel = atoi(argv[argnum]);                      break;
1.3       albertel 13687: 	case 'o': istransparent = (istransparent?0:1);     argnum--;  break;
1.2       albertel 13688: 	case 'q': isqforce = 1;                            argnum--;  break;
1.1       albertel 13689: 	case 's': size = atoi(argv[argnum]);                          break;
                   13690: 	} /* --- end-of-switch(flag) --- */
                   13691:       } /* --- end-of-if(*argv[argnum]=='-') --- */
                   13692:     else				/* expression if arg not a -flag */
                   13693:       if ( infilearg == 0 )		/* no infile arg yet */
                   13694: 	{ if ( exprarg != 0 ) nbadargs++; /* 2nd expression invalid */
                   13695: 	  exprarg = argnum;		/* but take last expression */
                   13696: 	  /*infilearg = (-1);*/ }	/* and set infilearg */
                   13697:       else nbadargs++;			/* infile and expression invalid */
                   13698:     } /* --- end-of-while(argc>++argnum) --- */
                   13699:  if ( msglevel>=999 && msgfp!=NULL )	/* display command-line info */
1.2       albertel 13700:   { fprintf(msgfp,"argc=%d, progname=%s, #args=%d, #badargs=%d\n",
                   13701:     argc,progname,nargs,nbadargs);
                   13702:     fprintf(msgfp,"cachepath=\"%.50s\" pathprefix=\"%.50s\"\n",
                   13703:     cachepath,pathprefix); }
1.1       albertel 13704:  /* ---
                   13705:   * decide whether command-line input overrides query_string
                   13706:   * -------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13707:  if ( isdumpimage > 2 ) nbadargs++;	/* duplicate/conflicting -switch */
                   13708:  isgoodargs =  ( !isstrict		/*good if not doing strict checking*/
                   13709:   || !isquery				/* or if no query, must use args */
                   13710:   || (nbadargs<nargs && nbadargs<=maxbadargs) ); /* bad args imply query */
                   13711:  /* ---
                   13712:   * take expression from command-line args
                   13713:   * -------------------------------------- */
                   13714:  if ( isgoodargs && exprarg > 0		/* good expression on command line */
                   13715:  &&   infilearg <= 0 )			/* and not given in input file */
                   13716:   if ( !isquery				/* no conflict if no query_string */
                   13717:   ||   nswitches > 0 )			/* explicit -switch(es) also given */
1.3       albertel 13718:    { strncpy(expression,argv[exprarg],MAXEXPRSZ); /*expr from command-line*/
                   13719:      expression[MAXEXPRSZ] = '\000';	/* make sure it's null terminated */
1.1       albertel 13720:      isquery = 0; }			/* and not from a query_string */
                   13721:  /* ---
                   13722:   * or read expression from input file
                   13723:   * ---------------------------------- */
                   13724:  if ( isgoodargs && infilearg > 0 )	/* have a good -f arg */
                   13725:   {
                   13726:   FILE *infile = fopen(argv[infilearg],"r"); /* open input file for read */
                   13727:   if ( infile != (FILE *)NULL )		/* opened input file successfully */
1.3       albertel 13728:    { char instring[MAXLINESZ+1];	/* line from file */
                   13729:      int  exprsz = 0;			/* total #bytes read from file */
1.1       albertel 13730:      isquery = 0;			/* file input, not a query_string */
                   13731:      *expression = '\000';		/* start expresion as empty string */
1.3       albertel 13732:      while ( fgets(instring,MAXLINESZ,infile) != (char *)NULL ) /*till eof*/
                   13733:       if ( exprsz + strlen(instring) < MAXEXPRSZ ) { /* have room for line */
                   13734: 	strcat(expression,instring);	/* concat line to end of expression*/
                   13735: 	exprsz += strlen(instring); }	/* update expression buffer length */
1.1       albertel 13736:      fclose ( infile ); }	/*close input file after reading expression*/
                   13737:   } /* --- end-of-if(infilearg>0) --- */
1.2       albertel 13738:  /* ---
1.3       albertel 13739:   * xlate +++'s to blanks only if query
                   13740:   * ----------------------------------- */
                   13741:  if ( !isquery ) isplusblank = 0;	/* don't xlate +++'s to blanks */
                   13742:  /* ---
1.2       albertel 13743:   * check if emulating query (for testing)
                   13744:   * -------------------------------------- */
                   13745:  if ( isqforce ) isquery = 1;		/* emulate query string processing */
                   13746:  /* ---
                   13747:   * check if emitting pbm/pgm graphic
                   13748:   * --------------------------------- */
                   13749:  if ( isgoodargs && ispbmpgm > 0 )	/* have a good -g arg */
                   13750:   if ( 1 && gif_outfile != NULL )	/* had an -e switch with file */
                   13751:    if ( *gif_outfile != '\000' )	/* make sure string isn't empty */
                   13752:      { pbm_outfile = gif_outfile;	/* use -e switch file for pbm/pgm */
                   13753:        gif_outfile = (char *)NULL;	/* reset gif output file */
                   13754:        /*isdumpimage--;*/ }		/* and decrement -e count */
1.1       albertel 13755:  } /* --- end-of-if(!isquery) --- */
                   13756: /* ---
                   13757:  * check for <form> input
                   13758:  * ---------------------- */
1.3       albertel 13759: if ( isquery ) {				/* must be <form method="get"> */
1.1       albertel 13760:  if ( !memcmp(expression,"formdata",8) ) /*must be <input name="formdata"> */
                   13761:   { char *delim=strchr(expression,'=');	/* find equal following formdata */
                   13762:     if ( delim != (char *)NULL )	/* found unescaped equal sign */
                   13763:       strcpy(expression,delim+1);	/* so shift name= out of expression*/
                   13764:     while ( (delim=strchr(expression,'+')) != NULL ) /*unescaped plus sign*/
                   13765:       *delim = ' ';			/* is "shorthand" for blank space */
                   13766:     /*unescape_url(expression,1);*/	/* convert unescaped %xx's to chars */
                   13767:     unescape_url(expression,0);		/* convert all %xx's to chars */
                   13768:     unescape_url(expression,0);		/* repeat */
1.3       albertel 13769:     if(0) msglevel = FORMLEVEL;		/* msglevel for forms */
1.1       albertel 13770:     isformdata = 1; }			/* set flag to signal form data */
                   13771:  else /* --- query, but not <form> input --- */
1.3       albertel 13772:     unescape_url(expression,0); }	/* convert _all_ %xx's to chars */
1.1       albertel 13773: /* ---
                   13774:  * check queries for embedded prefixes signalling special processing
                   13775:  * ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13776: if ( isquery )				/* only check queries */
                   13777:  {
                   13778:  /* --- check for msglevel=###$ prefix --- */
                   13779:  if ( !memcmp(expression,"msglevel=",9) ) /* query has msglevel prefix */
                   13780:    { char *delim=strchr(expression,'$'); /* find $ delim following msglevel*/
                   13781:      if ( delim != (char *)NULL )	/* check that we found delim */
                   13782:       {	*delim = '\000';		/* replace delim with null */
                   13783: 	if ( seclevel <= 9 )		/* permit msglevel specification */
                   13784: 	  msglevel = atoi(expression+9); /* interpret ### in msglevel###$ */
                   13785: 	strcpy(expression,delim+1); } }	/* shift out prefix and delim */
                   13786:  /* --- next check for logfile=xxx$ prefix (must follow msglevel) --- */
                   13787:  if ( !memcmp(expression,"logfile=",8) ) /* query has logfile= prefix */
                   13788:    { char *delim=strchr(expression,'$'); /* find $ delim following logfile=*/
                   13789:      if ( delim != (char *)NULL )	/* check that we found delim */
                   13790:       {	*delim = '\000';		/* replace delim with null */
                   13791: 	if ( seclevel <= 3 )		/* permit logfile specification */
                   13792: 	  strcpy(logfile,expression+8);	/* interpret xxx in logfile=xxx$ */
                   13793: 	strcpy(expression,delim+1); } }	/* shift out prefix and delim */
                   13794:  } /* --- end-of-if(isquery) --- */
                   13795: /* ---
                   13796:  * log query (e.g., for debugging)
                   13797:  * ------------------------------- */
                   13798: if ( isquery )				/* only log query_string's */
                   13799:  if ( msglevel >= LOGLEVEL		/* check if logging */
                   13800:  &&   seclevel <= 5 )			/* and if logging permitted */
                   13801:   if ( logfile != NULL )		/* if a logfile is given */
1.3       albertel 13802:    if ( *logfile != '\000' ) {		/*and if it's not an empty string*/
1.1       albertel 13803:     if ( (msgfp=fopen(logfile,"a"))	/* open logfile for append */
                   13804:     !=   NULL )				/* ignore logging if can't open */
                   13805:      {
                   13806:      /* --- default logging --- */
                   13807:      logger(msgfp,msglevel,expression,mimelog); /* log query */
                   13808:      /* --- additional debug logging (argv and environment) --- */
                   13809:      if ( msglevel >= 9 )		/* log environment */
                   13810:       { int i;  /*char name[999],*value;*/
                   13811: 	fprintf(msgfp,"Command-line arguments...\n");
                   13812: 	if ( argc < 1 )			/* no command-line args */
                   13813: 	 fprintf(msgfp,"  ...argc=%d, no argv[] variables\n",argc);
                   13814: 	else
                   13815: 	 for ( i=0; i<argc; i++ )	/* display all argv[]'s */
                   13816: 	  fprintf(msgfp,"  argv[%d] = \"%s\"\n",i,argv[i]);
                   13817: 	#ifdef DUMPENVP			/* char *envp[] available for dump */
                   13818: 	fprintf(msgfp,"Environment variables (using envp[])...\n");
                   13819: 	if ( envp == (char **)NULL )	/* envp not provided */
                   13820: 	 fprintf(msgfp,"  ...envp[] environment variables not available\n");
                   13821: 	else
                   13822: 	 for ( i=0; ; i++ )		/* display all envp[]'s */
                   13823: 	  if ( envp[i] == (char *)NULL ) break;
                   13824: 	  else fprintf(msgfp,"  envp[%d] = \"%s\"\n",i,envp[i]);
                   13825: 	#endif /* --- DUMPENVP ---*/
                   13826: 	#ifdef DUMPENVIRON	/* skip what should be redundant output */
                   13827: 	fprintf(msgfp,"Environment variables (using environ)...\n");
                   13828: 	if ( environ == (char **)NULL )	/* environ not provided */
                   13829: 	 fprintf(msgfp,"  ...extern environ variables not available\n");
                   13830: 	else
                   13831: 	 for ( i=0; ; i++ )		/*display environ[] and getenv()'s*/
                   13832: 	  if ( environ[i] == (char *)NULL ) break;
                   13833: 	  else {
                   13834: 	    strcpy(name,environ[i]);	/* set up name for getenv() arg */
                   13835: 	    if ( (value=strchr(name,'=')) != NULL ) /* = delimits name */
                   13836: 	      {	*value = '\000';	/* got it, so null-terminate name */
                   13837: 		value = getenv(name); }	/* and look up name using getenv() */
                   13838: 	    else strcpy(name,"NULL");	/* missing = delim in environ[i] */
                   13839: 	    fprintf(msgfp,"environ[%d]: \"%s\"\n\tgetenv(%s) = \"%s\"\n",
                   13840: 	    i,environ[i],name,(value==NULL?"NULL":value));
                   13841: 	    } /* --- end-of-if/else --- */
                   13842: 	#endif /* --- DUMPENVIRON ---*/
                   13843:       } /* --- end-of-if(msglevel>=9) --- */
                   13844:      /* --- close log file if no longer needed --- */
                   13845:      if ( msglevel < DBGLEVEL )		/* logging, but not debugging */
                   13846:       {	fprintf(msgfp,"%s\n",dashes);	/* so log separator line, */
                   13847: 	fclose(msgfp);			/* close logfile immediately, */
                   13848: 	msgfp = NULL; }			/* and reset msgfp pointer */
                   13849:      else
                   13850: 	isqlogging = 1;			/* set query logging flag */
                   13851:      } /* --- end-of-if(msglevel>=LOGLEVEL) --- */
                   13852:     else				/* couldn't open logfile */
1.3       albertel 13853:      msglevel = 0; }			/* can't emit messages */
1.1       albertel 13854: /* ---
                   13855:  * prepend prefix to submitted expression
                   13856:  * -------------------------------------- */
                   13857: if ( 1 || isquery )			/* queries or command-line */
                   13858:  if ( *exprprefix != '\000' )		/* we have a prefix string */
                   13859:   { int npref = strlen(exprprefix);	/* #chars in prefix */
                   13860:     memmove(expression+npref+1,expression,strlen(expression)+1); /*make room*/
                   13861:     memcpy(expression,exprprefix,npref); /* copy prefix into expression */
                   13862:     expression[npref] = '{';		/* followed by { */
                   13863:     strcat(expression,"}"); }		/* and terminating } to balance { */
                   13864: /* ---
                   13865:  * check if http_referer is allowed to use this image
                   13866:  * -------------------------------------------------- */
                   13867: if ( isquery )				/* not relevant if "interactive" */
                   13868:  if ( referer != NULL )			/* nor if compiled w/o -DREFERER= */
                   13869:   if ( strcmp(referer,"month") != 0 )	/* nor if it's *only* "month" */
                   13870:    if ( http_referer != NULL )		/* nor if called "standalone" */
                   13871:     if ( !isstrstr(http_referer,referer,0) ) /* invalid http_referer */
                   13872:      { expression = invalid_referer_msg; /* so give user error message */
                   13873:        isinvalidreferer = 1; }		/* and signal invalid referer */
                   13874: /* ---
                   13875:  * check if referer contains "month" signal
                   13876:  * ---------------------------------------- */
                   13877: if ( isquery )				/* not relevant if "interactive" */
                   13878:  if ( referer != NULL )			/* nor if compiled w/o -DREFERER= */
                   13879:   if ( !isinvalidreferer )		/* nor if already invalid referer */
                   13880:    if ( strstr(referer,"month") != NULL ) /* month check requested */
                   13881:     if ( !ismonth(progname) )		/* not executed as mimetexJan-Dec */
                   13882:      { expression = invalid_referer_msg; /* so give user error message */
                   13883:        isinvalidreferer = 1; }		/* and signal invalid referer */
                   13884: /* ---
                   13885:  * check if http_referer is to be denied access
                   13886:  * -------------------------------------------- */
                   13887: if ( isquery )				/* not relevant if "interactive" */
                   13888:  if ( !isinvalidreferer )		/* nor if already invalid referer */
                   13889:   { int	iref=0, msgnum=(-999);		/* denyreferer index, message# */
                   13890:     for ( iref=0; msgnum<0; iref++ ) {	/* run through denyreferer[] table */
                   13891:       char *deny = denyreferer[iref].referer; /* referer to be denied */
                   13892:       if ( deny == NULL ) break;	/* null signals end-of-table */
                   13893:       if ( msglevel>=999 && msgfp!=NULL ) /* debugging */
                   13894: 	{fprintf(msgfp,"main> invalid iref=%d: deny=%s http_referer=%s\n",
                   13895: 	 iref,deny,(http_referer==NULL?"null":http_referer)); fflush(msgfp);}
                   13896:       if ( *deny == '\000' )		/* signal to check for no referer */
                   13897: 	{ if ( http_referer == NULL )	/* http_referer not supplied */
                   13898: 	   msgnum = denyreferer[iref].msgnum; } /* so set message# */
                   13899:       else				/* have referer to check for */
                   13900:        if ( http_referer != NULL )	/* and have referer to be checked */
                   13901: 	if ( isstrstr(http_referer,deny,0) ) /* invalid http_referer */
                   13902: 	 msgnum = denyreferer[iref].msgnum; /* so set message# */
                   13903:       } /* --- end-of-for(iref) --- */
                   13904:     if ( msgnum >= 0 )			/* deny access to this referer */
                   13905:      { if ( msgnum > maxmsgnum ) msgnum = 0; /* keep index within bounds */
                   13906:        expression = msgtable[msgnum];	/* set user error message */
                   13907:        isinvalidreferer = 1; }		/* and signal invalid referer */
                   13908:   } /* --- end-of-if(!isinvalidreferer) --- */
                   13909: /* --- also check maximum query_string length if no http_referer given --- */
                   13910: if ( isquery )				/* not relevant if "interactive" */
                   13911:  if ( !isinvalidreferer )		/* nor if already invalid referer */
                   13912:   if ( !ishttpreferer )			/* no http_referer supplied */
                   13913:    if ( strlen(expression) > norefmaxlen ) /* query_string too long */
                   13914:     { expression = invalid_referer_msg;	/* set invalid http_referer message*/
                   13915:       isinvalidreferer = 1; }		/* and signal invalid referer */
                   13916: /* ---
                   13917:  * check for image caching
                   13918:  * ----------------------- */
1.2       albertel 13919: if ( strstr(expression,"\\counter")  != NULL /* can't cache \counter{} */
                   13920: ||   strstr(expression,"\\input")    != NULL /* can't cache \input{} */
                   13921: ||   strstr(expression,"\\today")    != NULL /* can't cache \today */
                   13922: ||   strstr(expression,"\\calendar") != NULL /* can't cache \calendar */
                   13923: ||   strstr(expression,"\\nocach")   != NULL /* no caching requested */
                   13924: ||   isformdata				/* don't cache user form input */
1.1       albertel 13925:  ) { iscaching = 0;			/* so turn caching off */
1.2       albertel 13926:      maxage = 5; }			/* and set max-age to 5 seconds */
1.1       albertel 13927: if ( isquery )				/* don't cache command-line images */
                   13928:  if ( iscaching )			/* image caching enabled */
                   13929:   {
                   13930:   /* --- set up path to cached image file --- */
                   13931:   char *md5hash = md5str(expression);	/* md5 hash of expression */
                   13932:   if ( md5hash == NULL )		/* failed for some reason */
                   13933:     iscaching = 0;			/* so turn off caching */
                   13934:   else
                   13935:    {
                   13936:    strcpy(cachefile,cachepath);		/* start with (relative) path */
                   13937:    strcat(cachefile,md5hash);		/* add md5 hash of expression */
                   13938:    strcat(cachefile,".gif");		/* finish with .gif extension */
                   13939:    gif_outfile = cachefile;		/* signal GIF_Create() to cache */
1.2       albertel 13940:    /* --- emit mime content-type line --- */
1.3       albertel 13941:    if ( 0 && isemitcontenttype )	/* now done in emitcache() */
1.2       albertel 13942:     { fprintf( stdout, "Cache-Control: max-age=%d\n",maxage );
1.4     ! riegler  13943:       if ( abs(valign) < 999 )		/* have vertical align */
        !          13944:         fprintf( stdout, "Vertical-Align: %d\n",valign );
1.2       albertel 13945:       fprintf( stdout, "Content-type: image/gif\n\n" ); }
1.1       albertel 13946:    /* --- emit cached image if it already exists --- */
1.4     ! riegler  13947:    if ( emitcache(cachefile,maxage,valign,0) > 0 ) /* cached image emitted */
1.1       albertel 13948:     goto end_of_job;			/* so nothing else to do */
                   13949:    /* --- log caching request --- */
                   13950:    if ( msglevel >= 1			/* check if logging */
                   13951:    /*&&   seclevel <= 5*/ )		/* and if logging permitted */
                   13952:     if ( cachelog != NULL )		/* if a logfile is given */
                   13953:      if ( *cachelog != '\000' )		/*and if it's not an empty string*/
                   13954:       { char filename[256];		/* construct cachepath/cachelog */
                   13955:         FILE *filefp=NULL;		/* fopen(filename) */
                   13956:         strcpy(filename,cachepath);	/* start with (relative) path */
                   13957:         strcat(filename,cachelog);	/* add cache log filename */
                   13958:         if ( (filefp=fopen(filename,"a")) /* open cache logfile for append */
                   13959:         !=   NULL )			/* ignore logging if can't open */
                   13960: 	 { int isreflogged = 0;		/* set true if http_referer logged */
                   13961: 	   fprintf(filefp,"%s                 %s\n", /* timestamp, md5 file */
1.2       albertel 13962: 	    timestamp(TZDELTA,0),cachefile+strlen(cachepath)); /*skip path*/
1.1       albertel 13963: 	   fprintf(filefp,"%s\n",expression); /* expression in filename */
                   13964: 	   if ( http_referer != NULL )	/* show referer if we have one */
                   13965: 	    if ( *http_referer != '\000' )    /* and if not an empty string*/
                   13966: 	      {	int loglen = strlen(dashes);  /* #chars on line in log file*/
                   13967: 		char *refp = http_referer;    /* line to be printed */
                   13968: 		isreflogged = 1;	      /* signal http_referer logged*/
                   13969: 		while ( 1 ) {		      /* printed in parts if needed*/
                   13970: 		  fprintf(filefp,"%.*s\n",loglen,refp); /* print a part */
                   13971: 		  if ( strlen(refp) <= loglen ) break;  /* no more parts */
                   13972: 		  refp += loglen; } }	      /* bump ptr to next part */
                   13973: 	   if ( !isreflogged )		      /* http_referer not logged */
                   13974: 	     fprintf(filefp,"http://none\n"); /* so log dummy referer line */
                   13975: 	   fprintf(filefp,"%s\n",dashes);     /* separator line */
                   13976: 	   fclose(filefp); }		     /* close logfile immediately */
                   13977:       } /* --- end-of-if(cachelog!=NULL) --- */
                   13978:    } /* --- end-of-if/else(md5hash==NULL) --- */
                   13979:   } /* --- end-of-if(iscaching) --- */
                   13980: /* ---
                   13981:  * emit copyright, gnu/gpl notice (if "interactive")
                   13982:  * ------------------------------------------------- */
                   13983: if ( !isdumpimage )			/* don't mix ascii with image dump */
                   13984:  if ( (!isquery||isqlogging) && msgfp!=NULL ) /* called from command line */
                   13985:    fprintf(msgfp,"%s\n",copyright);	/* display copyright, gnu/gpl info */
                   13986: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   13987: rasterize expression and put a border around it
                   13988: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   13989: /* --- preprocess expression, converting LaTeX constructs for mimeTeX  --- */
1.4     ! riegler  13990: if ( expression != NULL ) {		/* have expression to rasterize */
        !          13991:   expression = mimeprep(expression); }	/* preprocess expression */
1.1       albertel 13992: /* --- double-check that we actually have an expression to rasterize --- */
                   13993: if ( expression == NULL )		/* nothing to rasterize */
                   13994:  { if ( (!isquery||isqlogging) && msgfp!=NULL ) /*emit error if not a query*/
                   13995:      fprintf(msgfp,"No expression to rasterize\n");
                   13996:    goto end_of_job; }			/* and then quit */
                   13997: /* --- rasterize expression --- */
                   13998: if ( (sp = rasterize(expression,size)) == NULL ) /* failed to rasterize */
                   13999:  { if ( (!isquery||isqlogging) && msgfp!=NULL ) /*emit error if not a query*/
                   14000:      fprintf(msgfp,"Failed to rasterize %s\n",expression);
                   14001:    if ( isquery ) sp = rasterize(	/* or emit error raster if query */
                   14002:      "\\red\\rm~\\fbox{mimeTeX~failed~to~render\\\\your~expression}",1);
                   14003:    if ( sp ==  NULL ) goto end_of_job; } /* re-check for failure */
                   14004: /* ---no border requested, but this adjusts width to multiple of 8 bits--- */
                   14005: if ( issupersampling )			/* no border needed for gifs */
                   14006:   bp = sp->image;			/* so just extract pixel map */
                   14007: else					/* for mime xbitmaps must have... */
                   14008:   bp = border_raster(sp->image,0,0,0,1); /* image width multiple of 8 bits */
                   14009: sp->image = bitmap_raster = bp;		/* global copy for gif,png output */
1.4     ! riegler  14010: if ( sp!=NULL && bp!=NULL ) {		/* have raster */
        !          14011:   valign = sp->baseline - (bp->height - 1); /* #pixels for Vertical-Align: */
        !          14012:   if ( abs(valign) > 255 ) valign = (-9999); } /* sanity check */
1.2       albertel 14013: if ( ispbmpgm && ptype<2 )		/* -g switch or -g1 switch */
                   14014:   type_pbmpgm(bp,ptype,pbm_outfile);	/* emit b/w pbm file */
1.1       albertel 14015: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14016: generate anti-aliased bytemap from (bordered) bitmap
                   14017: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14018: if ( isaa )				/* we want anti-aliased bitmap */
                   14019:   {
                   14020:   /* ---
                   14021:    * allocate bytemap and colormap as per width*height of bitmap
                   14022:    * ----------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14023:   int	nbytes = (bp->width)*(bp->height); /*#bytes needed in byte,colormap*/
                   14024:   if ( isss )				/* anti-aliasing by supersampling */
                   14025:     bytemap_raster = (intbyte *)(bitmap_raster->pixmap); /*bytemap in raster*/
                   14026:   else					/* need to allocate bytemap */
                   14027:     if ( aaalgorithm == 0 )		/* anti-aliasing not wanted */
                   14028:       isaa = 0;				/* so signal no anti-aliasing */
                   14029:     else				/* anti-aliasing wanted */
                   14030:       if ( (bytemap_raster = (intbyte *)malloc(nbytes)) /* malloc bytemap */
                   14031:       ==   NULL ) isaa = 0;		/* reset flag if malloc failed */
                   14032:   if ( isaa )				/* have bytemap, so... */
                   14033:     if ( (colormap_raster = (intbyte *)malloc(nbytes)) /* malloc colormap */
                   14034:     ==   NULL ) isaa = 0;		/* reset flag if malloc failed */
                   14035:   /* ---
                   14036:    * now generate anti-aliased bytemap and colormap from bitmap
                   14037:    * ---------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14038:   if ( isaa )				/*re-check that we're anti-aliasing*/
                   14039:     {
                   14040:     /* ---
                   14041:      * select anti-aliasing algorithm
                   14042:      * ------------------------------ */
                   14043:     if ( !isss )			/* generate bytemap for lowpass */
1.3       albertel 14044:      switch ( aaalgorithm ) {		/* choose antialiasing algorithm */
                   14045:        default: isaa = 0; break;	/* unrecognized algorithm */
                   14046:        case 1:				/* 1 for aalowpass() */
                   14047: 	if ( aalowpass(bp,bytemap_raster,grayscale) /*my own lowpass filter*/
                   14048: 	==   0 )  isaa = 0;		/*failed, so turn off anti-aliasing*/
                   14049: 	break;
                   14050:        case 2:				/*2 for netpbm pnmalias.c algorithm*/
                   14051: 	if ( aapnm(bp,bytemap_raster,grayscale) /* pnmalias.c filter */
                   14052: 	==   0 )  isaa = 0;		/*failed, so turn off anti-aliasing*/
                   14053: 	break;
                   14054:        case 3:				/*3 for aapnm() based on aagridnum()*/
                   14055: 	if ( aapnmlookup(bp,bytemap_raster,grayscale) /* pnmalias.c filter */
                   14056: 	==   0 )  isaa = 0;		/*failed, so turn off anti-aliasing*/
                   14057: 	break;
                   14058:        case 4:				/* 4 for aalookup() table lookup */
                   14059: 	if ( aalowpasslookup(bp,bytemap_raster,grayscale) /* aalookup() */
                   14060: 	==   0 )  isaa = 0;		/*failed, so turn off anti-aliasing*/
                   14061: 	break;
                   14062:        } /* --- end-of-switch(aaalgorithm) --- */
                   14063:     /* ---
                   14064:      * emit aalookup() pattern# counts/percents diagnostics
                   14065:      * ---------------------------------------------------- */
                   14066:     if ( !isquery && msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=99 ) { /*emit patternnumcounts*/
                   14067:      int pcount0=0, pcount1=0;		/* init total w,b center counts */
                   14068:      for ( ipattern=1; ipattern<=51; ipattern++ ) { /*each possible pattern*/
                   14069:       if ( ipattern > 1 )		/* ignore all-white squares */
                   14070:        pcount0 += patternnumcount0[ipattern];  /* bump total white centers */
                   14071:       pcount1 += patternnumcount1[ipattern]; } /* bump total black centers */
                   14072:      if ( pcount0+pcount1 > 0 )		/* have pcounts (using aalookup) */
                   14073:       fprintf(msgfp, "  aalookup() patterns excluding#1 white"
                   14074:       " (%%'s are in tenths of a percent)...\n");
                   14075:      for ( ipattern=1; ipattern<=51; ipattern++ ) { /*each possible pattern*/
                   14076:       int tot = patternnumcount0[ipattern] + patternnumcount1[ipattern];
                   14077:       if ( tot > 0 )			/* this pattern occurs in image */
                   14078:        fprintf(msgfp,
                   14079:        "  pattern#%2d: %7d(%6.2f%%) +%7d(%6.2f%%) =%7d(%6.2f%%)\n",
                   14080:        ipattern, patternnumcount0[ipattern],  (ipattern<=1? 999.99:
                   14081:        1000.*((double)patternnumcount0[ipattern])/((double)pcount0)),
                   14082:        patternnumcount1[ipattern],
                   14083:        1000.*((double)patternnumcount1[ipattern])/((double)pcount1),
                   14084:        tot,  (ipattern<=1? 999.99:
                   14085:        1000.*((double)tot)/((double)(pcount0+pcount1))) ); }
                   14086:       if ( pcount0+pcount1 > 0 )	/* true when using aalookup() */
                   14087:        fprintf(msgfp,
                   14088:        "all patterns: %7d          +%7d          =%7d  total pixels\n",
                   14089:        pcount0,pcount1,pcount0+pcount1); }
1.1       albertel 14090:     /* ---
                   14091:      * finally, generate colors and colormap
                   14092:      * ------------------------------------- */
                   14093:     if ( isaa ) {			/* we have bytemap_raster */
                   14094:       ncolors = aacolormap(bytemap_raster,nbytes,colors,colormap_raster);
                   14095:       if ( ncolors < 2 )		/* failed */
                   14096: 	{ isaa = 0;			/* so turn off anti-aliasing */
                   14097: 	  ncolors = 2; }		/* and reset for black&white */
                   14098:       } /* --- end-of-if(isaa) --- */
1.2       albertel 14099:      if ( isaa && ispbmpgm && ptype>1 ) { /* -g2 switch  */
                   14100:       raster pbm_raster;		/*construct arg for write_pbmpgm()*/
                   14101:       pbm_raster.width  = bp->width;  pbm_raster.height = bp->height;
                   14102:       pbm_raster.pixsz  = 8;  pbm_raster.pixmap = (pixbyte *)bytemap_raster;
                   14103:       type_pbmpgm(&pbm_raster,ptype,pbm_outfile); } /*write grayscale file*/
1.1       albertel 14104:     } /* --- end-of-if(isaa) --- */
                   14105:   } /* --- end-of-if(isaa) --- */
                   14106: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14107: display results on msgfp if called from command line (usually for testing)
                   14108: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14109: if ( (!isquery||isqlogging) || msglevel >= 99 )	/*command line or debuging*/
                   14110:  if ( !isdumpimage )			/* don't mix ascii with image dump */
                   14111:   {
                   14112:   /* ---
                   14113:    * display ascii image of rasterize()'s rasterized bitmap
                   14114:    * ------------------------------------------------------ */
                   14115:   if ( !isss )				/* no bitmap for supersampling */
                   14116:     { fprintf(msgfp,"\nAscii dump of bitmap image...\n");
                   14117:       type_raster(bp,msgfp); }		/* emit ascii image of raster */
                   14118:   /* ---
                   14119:    * display anti-aliasing results applied to rasterized bitmap
                   14120:    * ---------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14121:   if ( isaa )				/* if anti-aliasing applied */
                   14122:     {
                   14123:     int	igray;				/* colors[] index */
                   14124:     /* --- anti-aliased bytemap image --- */
                   14125:     if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9 )	/* don't usually emit raw bytemap */
                   14126:       {	fprintf(msgfp,"\nHex dump of anti-aliased bytemap, " /*emit bytemap*/
                   14127: 	"asterisks denote \"black\" bytes (value=%d)...\n",grayscale-1);
                   14128: 	type_bytemap(bytemap_raster,grayscale,bp->width,bp->height,msgfp); }
                   14129:     /* --- colormap image --- */
                   14130:     fprintf(msgfp,"\nHex dump of colormap indexes, "  /* emit colormap */
                   14131:       "asterisks denote \"black\" bytes (index=%d)...\n",ncolors-1);
                   14132:     type_bytemap(colormap_raster,ncolors,bp->width,bp->height,msgfp);
                   14133:     /* --- rgb values corresponding to colormap indexes */
                   14134:     fprintf(msgfp,"\nThe %d colormap indexes denote rgb values...",ncolors);
                   14135:     for ( igray=0; igray<ncolors; igray++ ) /* show colors[] values */
                   14136:       fprintf(msgfp,"%s%2x-->%3d", (igray%5?"   ":"\n"),
                   14137: 	igray,(int)(colors[ncolors-1]-colors[igray]));
                   14138:     fprintf(msgfp,"\n");		/* always needs a final newline */
                   14139:     } /* --- end-of-if(isaa) --- */
                   14140:   } /* --- end-of-if(!isquery||msglevel>=9) --- */
                   14141: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14142: emit xbitmap or gif image, and exit
                   14143: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14144: if (  isquery				/* called from browser (usual) */
1.2       albertel 14145: ||    (isdumpimage && !ispbmpgm)	/* or to emit gif dump of image */
1.1       albertel 14146: ||    msglevel >= 99 )			/* or for debugging */
                   14147:  {
                   14148:  int  igray = 0;			/* grayscale index */
                   14149:  #if defined(GIF)			/* compiled to emit gif */
                   14150:  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14151:  emit GIF image
                   14152:  ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 14153:   /* --- don't use memory buffer if outout file given --- */
                   14154:   if ( gif_outfile != NULL ) isinmemory = 0; /* reset memory buffer flag */
1.4     ! riegler  14155:   /* --- construct contenttype[] buffer containing mime headers --- */
        !          14156:   if ( 1 ) {				/* always construct buffer */
        !          14157:     sprintf( contenttype, "Cache-Control: max-age=%d\n", maxage );
        !          14158:     /*sprintf(contenttype+strlen(contenttype),
        !          14159:        "Expires: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 23:59:59 GMT\n" );*/
        !          14160:     /*sprintf(contenttype+strlen(contenttype),
        !          14161:        "Last-Modified: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 01:01:01 GMT\n");*/
        !          14162:     if ( abs(valign) < 999 )		/* have Vertical-Align: header info*/
        !          14163:       sprintf( contenttype+strlen(contenttype),
        !          14164:        "Vertical-Align: %d\n", valign );
        !          14165:     sprintf( contenttype+strlen(contenttype),
        !          14166:       "Content-type: image/gif\n\n" ); }
1.1       albertel 14167:   /* --- emit mime content-type line --- */
1.3       albertel 14168:   if ( isemitcontenttype		/* content-type lines wanted */
                   14169:   &&   !isdumpimage			/* don't mix ascii with image dump */
1.2       albertel 14170:   &&   !isinmemory			/* done below if in memory */
                   14171:   &&   !iscaching )			/* done by emitcache() if caching */
1.4     ! riegler  14172:     { fputs(contenttype,stdout); }	/* emit content-type: header buffer*/
1.2       albertel 14173:   /* --- write output to memory buffer, possibly for testing --- */
                   14174:   if ( isinmemory			/* want gif written to memory */
                   14175:   ||   isdumpbuffer )			/*or dump memory buffer for testing*/
                   14176:    if ( gif_outfile == NULL )		/* and don't already have a file */
                   14177:     { *gif_buffer = '\000';		/* init buffer as empty string */
1.3       albertel 14178:       memset(gif_buffer,0,MAXGIFSZ);	/* zero out buffer */
1.2       albertel 14179:       gif_outfile = gif_buffer;		/* and point outfile to buffer */
                   14180:       if ( isdumpbuffer )		/* buffer dump test requested */
                   14181: 	isdumpbuffer = 999; }		/* so signal dumping to buffer */
1.1       albertel 14182:   /* --- initialize gifsave library and colors --- */
                   14183:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=999 )
1.2       albertel 14184:     { fprintf(msgfp,"main> calling GIF_Create(*,%d,%d,%d,8)\n",
                   14185:       bp->width,bp->height,ncolors); fflush(msgfp); }
1.1       albertel 14186:   while ( 1 )		/* init gifsave lib, and retry if caching fails */
                   14187:     { int status = GIF_Create(gif_outfile, bp->width,bp->height, ncolors, 8);
                   14188:       if ( status == 0 ) break;		/* continue if succeeded */
                   14189:       if ( iscaching == 0 ) goto end_of_job; /* quit if failed */
                   14190:       iscaching = 0;			/* retry without cache file */
1.2       albertel 14191:       isdumpbuffer = 0;			/* reset isdumpbuffer signal */
                   14192:       if ( isquery ) isinmemory = 1;	/* force in-memory image generation*/
                   14193:       if ( isinmemory ) {		/* using memory buffer */
                   14194: 	gif_outfile = gif_buffer;	/* emit images to memory buffer */
                   14195: 	*gif_outfile = '\000'; }	/* empty string signals buffer */
                   14196:       else {				/* or */
                   14197: 	gif_outfile = (char *)NULL;	/* emit images to stdout */
1.3       albertel 14198: 	if ( isemitcontenttype ) {	/* content-type lines wanted */
                   14199: 	  fprintf( stdout, "Cache-Control: max-age=%d\n",maxage );
                   14200: 	  fprintf( stdout, "Content-type: image/gif\n\n" ); } }
1.2       albertel 14201:     } /* --- end-of-while(1) --- */
1.1       albertel 14202:   GIF_SetColor(0,bgred,bggreen,bgblue);	/* background white if all 255 */
                   14203:   if ( !isaa )				/* just b&w if not anti-aliased */
                   14204:     { GIF_SetColor(1,fgred,fggreen,fgblue); /* foreground black if all 0 */
                   14205:       colors[0]='\000'; colors[1]='\001'; } /* and set 2 b&w color indexes */
                   14206:   else					/* set grayscales for anti-aliasing */
                   14207:     /* --- anti-aliased, so call GIF_SetColor() for each colors[] --- */
                   14208:     for ( igray=1; igray<ncolors; igray++ ) /* for colors[] values */
                   14209:       {
                   14210:       /*--- gfrac goes from 0 to 1.0, as igray goes from 0 to ncolors-1 ---*/
                   14211:       double gfrac = ((double)colors[igray])/((double)colors[ncolors-1]);
                   14212:       /* --- r,g,b components go from background to foreground color --- */
                   14213:       int red  = iround(((double)bgred)  +gfrac*((double)(fgred-bgred))),
                   14214: 	  green= iround(((double)bggreen)+gfrac*((double)(fggreen-bggreen))),
                   14215: 	  blue = iround(((double)bgblue) +gfrac*((double)(fgblue-bgblue)));
                   14216:       /* --- set color index number igray to rgb values gray,gray,gray --- */
                   14217:       GIF_SetColor(igray, red,green,blue); /*set gray,grayer,...,0=black*/
                   14218:       } /* --- end-of-for(igray) --- */
                   14219:   /* --- set gif color#0 (background) transparent --- */
                   14220:   if ( istransparent )			/* transparent background wanted */
                   14221:     GIF_SetTransparent(0);		/* set transparent background */
                   14222:   if (msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9) fflush(msgfp); /*flush debugging output*/
                   14223:   /* --- emit compressed gif image (to stdout or cache file) --- */
                   14224:   GIF_CompressImage(0, 0, -1, -1, GetPixel); /* emit gif */
                   14225:   GIF_Close();				/* close file */
1.2       albertel 14226:   if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9 )
                   14227:     { fprintf(msgfp,"main> created gifSize=%d\n", gifSize);
                   14228:       fflush(msgfp); }
                   14229:   /* --- may need to emit image from cached file or from memory --- */
                   14230:   if ( isquery				/* have an actual query string */
                   14231:   ||   isdumpimage			/* or dumping image */
                   14232:   ||   msglevel >= 99 ) {		/* or debugging */
                   14233:   int maxage2 = (isdumpimage?(-1):maxage); /* no headers if dumping image */
                   14234:    if ( iscaching )			/* caching enabled */
1.4     ! riegler  14235:      emitcache(cachefile,maxage2,valign,0); /*emit cached image (hopefully)*/
1.2       albertel 14236:    else if ( isinmemory )		/* or emit image from memory buffer*/
1.4     ! riegler  14237:      emitcache(gif_buffer,maxage2,valign,1); } /*emitted from memory buffer*/
1.2       albertel 14238:   /* --- for testing, may need to write image buffer to file --- */
                   14239:   if ( isdumpbuffer > 99 )		/* gif image in memory buffer */
                   14240:    if ( gifSize > 0 )			/* and it's not an empty buffer */
                   14241:     { FILE *dumpfp = fopen("mimetex.gif","wb"); /* dump to mimetex.gif */
                   14242:       if ( dumpfp != NULL )		/* file opened successfully */
                   14243: 	{ fwrite(gif_buffer,sizeof(unsigned char),gifSize,dumpfp); /*write*/
                   14244: 	  fclose(dumpfp); }		/* and close file */
                   14245:     } /* --- end-of-if(isdumpbuffer>99) --- */
1.1       albertel 14246:  #else
                   14247:  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14248:  emit mime XBITMAP image
                   14249:  ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14250:   xbitmap_raster(bp,stdout);		/* default emits mime xbitmap */
                   14251:  #endif
                   14252:  } /* --- end-of-if(isquery) --- */
                   14253: /* --- exit --- */
                   14254: end_of_job:
1.2       albertel 14255:   if ( !isss )				/*bytemap raster in sp for supersamp*/
                   14256:    if ( bytemap_raster != NULL ) free(bytemap_raster);/*free bytemap_raster*/
1.1       albertel 14257:   if (colormap_raster != NULL )free(colormap_raster); /*and colormap_raster*/
1.2       albertel 14258:   if ( 0 && gif_buffer != NULL ) free(gif_buffer); /* free malloced buffer */
                   14259:   if ( 1 && sp != NULL ) delete_subraster(sp);	/* and free expression */
1.1       albertel 14260:   if ( msgfp != NULL			/* have message/log file open */
                   14261:   &&   msgfp != stdout )		/* and it's not stdout */
1.2       albertel 14262:    { fprintf(msgfp,"mimeTeX> successful end-of-job at %s\n",
                   14263:        timestamp(TZDELTA,0));
1.1       albertel 14264:      fprintf(msgfp,"%s\n",dashes);	/* so log separator line */
                   14265:      fclose(msgfp); }			/* and close logfile */
1.2       albertel 14266:   /* --- dump memory leaks in debug window if in MS VC++ debug mode --- */
                   14267:   #if defined(_CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC)
                   14268:     _CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();
                   14269:   #endif
                   14270:   /* --- exit() if not running as Windows DLL (see CreateGifFromEq()) --- */
                   14271:   #if !defined(_USRDLL)
                   14272:     exit ( 0 );
                   14273:   #endif
1.1       albertel 14274: } /* --- end-of-function main() --- */
                   14275: 
                   14276: /* ==========================================================================
1.2       albertel 14277:  * Function:	CreateGifFromEq ( expression, gifFileName )
                   14278:  * Purpose:	shortcut method to create GIF file for expression,
                   14279:  *		with antialising and all other capabilities
                   14280:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14281:  * Arguments:	expression (I)	char *ptr to null-terminated string
                   14282:  *				containing LaTeX expression to be rendred
                   14283:  *		gifFileName (I)	char *ptr to null-terminated string
                   14284:  *				containing name of output gif file
                   14285:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14286:  * Returns:	( int )		exit value from main (0 if successful)
                   14287:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14288:  * Notes:     o	This function is the entry point when mimeTeX is built
                   14289:  *		as a Win32 DLL rather then a standalone app or CGI
                   14290:  *	      o	Contributed to mimeTeX by Shital Shah.  See his homepage
                   14291:  *		  http://www.shitalshah.com
                   14292:  *	      o	Shital discusses the mimeTeX Win32 DLL project at
                   14293:  *		  http://www.codeproject.com/dotnet/Eq2Img.asp
                   14294:  *		and you can download his latest code from
                   14295:  *		  http://www.shitalshah.com/dev/eq2img_all.zip
                   14296:  * ======================================================================= */
                   14297: /* --- include function to expose Win32 DLL to outside world --- */
                   14298: #if defined(_USRDLL)
                   14299:   extern _declspec(dllexport)int _cdecl
                   14300: 	CreateGifFromEq ( char *expression, char *gifFileName );
                   14301: #endif
                   14302: /* --- entry point --- */
                   14303: int	CreateGifFromEq ( char *expression, char *gifFileName )
                   14304: {
                   14305: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14306: Allocations and Declarations
                   14307: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14308: int	main();			/* main() akways returns an int */
                   14309: /* --- set constants --- */
                   14310: int	argc = 4;		/* count of args supplied to main() */
                   14311: char	*argv[5] =		/* command line args to run with -e option */
                   14312: 	  { "MimeTeXWin32DLL", "-e", /* constant args */
                   14313: 	    /*gifFileName, expression,*/ NULL, NULL, NULL };
                   14314: /* --- set argv[]'s not computable at load time --- */
                   14315: argv[2] = gifFileName;		/* args are -e gifFileName */
                   14316: argv[3] = expression;		/* and now  -e gifFileName expression */
                   14317: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14318: Run mimeTeX in command-line mode with -e (export) option, and then return
                   14319: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14320: return	main ( argc, argv
                   14321: 	  #ifdef DUMPENVP
                   14322: 	    , NULL
                   14323: 	  #endif
                   14324: 	) ;
                   14325: } /* --- end-of-function CreateGifFromEq() --- */
                   14326: 
                   14327: /* ==========================================================================
1.1       albertel 14328:  * Function:	isstrstr ( char *string, char *snippets, int iscase )
                   14329:  * Purpose:	determine whether any substring of 'string'
                   14330:  *		matches any of the comma-separated list of 'snippets',
                   14331:  *		ignoring case if iscase=0.
                   14332:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14333:  * Arguments:	string (I)	char * containing null-terminated
                   14334:  *				string that will be searched for
                   14335:  *				any one of the specified snippets
                   14336:  *		snippets (I)	char * containing null-terminated,
                   14337:  *				comma-separated list of snippets
                   14338:  *				to be searched for in string
                   14339:  *		iscase (I)	int containing 0 for case-insensitive
                   14340:  *				comparisons, or 1 for case-sensitive
                   14341:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14342:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if any snippet is a substring of
                   14343:  *				string, 0 if not
                   14344:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14345:  * Notes:     o
                   14346:  * ======================================================================= */
                   14347: /* --- entry point --- */
                   14348: int	isstrstr ( char *string, char *snippets, int iscase )
                   14349: {
                   14350: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14351: Allocations and Declarations
                   14352: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14353: int	status = 0;			/*1 if any snippet found in string*/
                   14354: char	snip[99], *snipptr = snippets,	/* munge through each snippet */
                   14355: 	delim = ',', *delimptr = NULL;	/* separated by delim's */
                   14356: char	stringcp[999], *cp = stringcp;	/*maybe lowercased copy of string*/
                   14357: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14358: initialization
                   14359: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14360: /* --- arg check --- */
                   14361: if ( string==NULL || snippets==NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* missing arg */
                   14362: if ( *string=='\000' || *snippets=='\000' ) goto end_of_job; /* empty arg */
                   14363: /* --- copy string and lowercase it if case-insensitive --- */
                   14364: strcpy(stringcp,string);		/* local copy of string */
                   14365: if ( !iscase )				/* want case-insensitive compares */
                   14366:   for ( cp=stringcp; *cp != '\000'; cp++ ) /* so for each string char */
                   14367:     if ( isupper(*cp) ) *cp = tolower(*cp); /*lowercase any uppercase chars*/
                   14368: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14369: extract each snippet and see if it's a substring of string
                   14370: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14371: while ( snipptr != NULL )		/* while we still have snippets */
                   14372:   {
                   14373:   /* --- extract next snippet --- */
                   14374:   if ( (delimptr = strchr(snipptr,delim)) /* locate next comma delim */
                   14375:   ==   NULL )				/*not found following last snippet*/
                   14376:     { strcpy(snip,snipptr);		/* local copy of last snippet */
                   14377:       snipptr = NULL; }			/* signal end-of-string */
                   14378:   else					/* snippet ends just before delim */
                   14379:     { int sniplen = (int)(delimptr-snipptr) - 1;  /* #chars in snippet */
                   14380:       memcpy(snip,snipptr,sniplen);	/* local copy of snippet chars */
                   14381:       snip[sniplen] = '\000';		/* null-terminated snippet */
                   14382:       snipptr = delimptr + 1; }		/* next snippet starts after delim */
                   14383:   /* --- lowercase snippet if case-insensitive --- */
                   14384:   if ( !iscase )			/* want case-insensitive compares */
                   14385:     for ( cp=snip; *cp != '\000'; cp++ ) /* so for each snippet char */
                   14386:       if ( isupper(*cp) ) *cp=tolower(*cp); /*lowercase any uppercase chars*/
                   14387:   /* --- check if snippet in string --- */
                   14388:   if ( strstr(stringcp,snip) != NULL )	/* found snippet in string */
                   14389:     { status = 1;			/* so reset return status */
                   14390:       break; }				/* no need to check any further */
                   14391:   } /* --- end-of-while(*snipptr!=0) --- */
                   14392: end_of_job: return ( status );		/*1 if snippet found in list, else 0*/
                   14393: } /* --- end-of-function isstrstr() --- */
                   14394: 
                   14395: /* ==========================================================================
                   14396:  * Function:	ismonth ( char *month )
                   14397:  * Purpose:	returns 1 if month contains current month "jan"..."dec".
                   14398:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14399:  * Arguments:	month (I)	char * containing null-terminated string
                   14400:  *				in which "jan"..."dec" is (putatively)
                   14401:  *				contained as a substring.
                   14402:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14403:  * Returns:	( int )		1 if month contains current month,
                   14404:  *				0 otherwise
                   14405:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14406:  * Notes:     o	There's a three day "grace period", e.g., Dec 3 mtaches Nov.
                   14407:  * ======================================================================= */
                   14408: /* --- entry point --- */
                   14409: int	ismonth ( char *month )
                   14410: {
                   14411: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14412: Allocations and Declarations
                   14413: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14414: int	isokay = 0;			/*1 if month contains current month*/
                   14415: /*long	time_val = 0L;*/		/* binary value returned by time() */
                   14416: time_t	time_val = (time_t)(0);		/* binary value returned by time() */
                   14417: struct tm *tmstruct=(struct tm *)NULL, *localtime(); /* interpret time_val */
                   14418: int	imonth, mday;			/* current month 1-12 and day 1-31 */
                   14419: int	ngrace = 3;			/* grace period */
                   14420: char	lcmonth[128]="\000"; int i=0;	/* lowercase month */
                   14421: static	char *months[] =		/* month must contain current one */
                   14422:    {"dec","jan","feb","mar","apr","may","jun",
                   14423:     "jul","aug","sep","oct","nov","dec","jan"};
                   14424: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14425: get current date:time info, and check month
                   14426: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14427: /* --- lowercase input month --- */
                   14428: if ( month != NULL )			/* check that we got input */
                   14429:   for ( i=0; i<120 && *month!='\000'; i++,month++ ) /* go thru month chars */
                   14430:     lcmonth[i] = tolower(*month);	/* lowerase each char in month */
                   14431: if ( i < 2 ) goto end_of_job;		/* must be invalid input */
                   14432: lcmonth[i] = '\000';			/* null-terminate lcmonth[] */
                   14433: /* --- get current date:time --- */
                   14434: time((time_t *)(&time_val));		/* get date and time */
                   14435: tmstruct = localtime((time_t *)(&time_val)); /* interpret time_val */
                   14436: /* --- month and day  --- */
                   14437: imonth = 1 + (int)(tmstruct->tm_mon);	/* 1=jan ... 12=dec */
                   14438: mday = (int)(tmstruct->tm_mday);	/* 1-31 */
                   14439: if ( imonth<1 || imonth>12		/* quit if month out-of-range */
                   14440: ||   mday<0 || mday>31 ) goto end_of_job; /* or date out of range */
                   14441: /* --- check input month against current date --- */
                   14442: if ( strstr(lcmonth,months[imonth]) != NULL ) isokay = 1; /* current month */
                   14443: if ( mday <= ngrace )			/* 1-3 within grace period */
                   14444:  if ( strstr(lcmonth,months[imonth-1]) != NULL ) isokay = 1; /* last month */
                   14445: if ( mday >= 31-ngrace )		/* 28-31 within grace period */
                   14446:  if ( strstr(lcmonth,months[imonth+1]) != NULL ) isokay = 1; /* next month */
                   14447: end_of_job:
                   14448:   return ( isokay );			/*1 if month contains current month*/
                   14449: } /* --- end-of-function ismonth() --- */
                   14450: 
                   14451: /* ==========================================================================
                   14452:  * Functions:	int  unescape_url ( char *url, int isescape )
                   14453:  *		char x2c ( char *what )
                   14454:  * Purpose:	unescape_url replaces 3-character sequences %xx in url
                   14455:  *		    with the single character represented by hex xx.
                   14456:  *		x2c returns the single character represented by hex xx
                   14457:  *		    passed as a 2-character sequence in what.
                   14458:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14459:  * Arguments:	url (I)		char * containing null-terminated
                   14460:  *				string with embedded %xx sequences
                   14461:  *				to be converted.
                   14462:  *		isescape (I)	int containing 1 to _not_ unescape
                   14463:  *				\% sequences (0 would be NCSA default)
                   14464:  *		what (I)	char * whose first 2 characters are
                   14465:  *				interpreted as ascii representations
                   14466:  *				of hex digits.
                   14467:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14468:  * Returns:	( int )		unescape_url always returns 0.
                   14469:  *		( char )	x2c returns the single char
                   14470:  *				corresponding to hex xx passed in what.
                   14471:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14472:  * Notes:     o	These two functions were taken verbatim from util.c in
                   14473:  *   ftp://ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Web/httpd/Unix/ncsa_httpd/cgi/ncsa-default.tar.Z
                   14474:  *	      o	Not quite "verbatim" -- I added the "isescape logic" 4-Dec-03
                   14475:  *		so unescape_url() can be safely applied to input which may or
1.3       albertel 14476:  *		may not have been url-encoded.  (Note: currently, all calls
                   14477:  *		to unescape_url() pass iescape=0, so it's not used.)
                   14478:  *	      o	Added +++'s to blank xlation on 24-Sep-06
                   14479:  *	      o	Added ^M,^F,etc to blank xlation 0n 01-Oct-06
1.1       albertel 14480:  * ======================================================================= */
                   14481: /* --- entry point --- */
                   14482: int unescape_url(char *url, int isescape) {
                   14483:     int x=0,y=0,prevescape=0,gotescape=0;
1.3       albertel 14484:     int xlateplus = (isplusblank==1?1:0); /* true to xlate plus to blank */
                   14485:     int strreplace();			/* replace + with blank, if needed */
1.1       albertel 14486:     char x2c();
                   14487:     static char *hex="0123456789ABCDEFabcdef";
1.3       albertel 14488:     /* ---
                   14489:      * xlate ctrl chars to blanks
                   14490:      * -------------------------- */
                   14491:     if ( 1 ) {				/* xlate ctrl chars to blanks */
                   14492:       char *ctrlchars = "\n\t\v\b\r\f\a\015";
                   14493:       int  seglen = strspn(url,ctrlchars); /*initial segment with ctrlchars*/
                   14494:       int  urllen = strlen(url);	/* total length of url string */
                   14495:       /* --- first, entirely remove ctrlchars from beginning and end --- */
                   14496:       if ( seglen > 0 ) {		/*have ctrlchars at start of string*/
                   14497: 	strcpy(url,url+seglen);		/* squeeze out initial ctrlchars */
                   14498: 	urllen -= seglen; }		/* string is now shorter */
                   14499:       while ( --urllen >= 0 )		/* now remove ctrlchars from end */
                   14500: 	if ( isthischar(url[urllen],ctrlchars) ) /* ctrlchar at end */
                   14501: 	  url[urllen] = '\000';		/* re-terminate string before it */
                   14502: 	else break;			/* or we're done */
                   14503:       urllen++;				/* length of url string */
                   14504:       /* --- now, replace interior ctrlchars with ~ blanks --- */
                   14505:       while ( (seglen=strcspn(url,ctrlchars)) < urllen ) /*found a ctrlchar*/
                   14506: 	url[seglen] = '~';		/* replace ctrlchar with ~ */
                   14507:       } /* --- end-of-if(1) --- */
                   14508:     /* ---
                   14509:      * xlate +'s to blanks if requested or if deemed necessary
                   14510:      * ------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14511:     if ( isplusblank == (-1) ) {	/*determine whether or not to xlate*/
                   14512:       char *searchfor[] = { " ","%20", "%2B","%2b", "+++","++",
                   14513: 	"+=+","+-+", NULL };
                   14514:       int  isearch = 0,			/* searchfor[] index */
                   14515: 	   nfound[11] = {-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1}; /*#occurrences*/
                   14516:       /* --- locate occurrences of searchfor[] strings in url --- */
                   14517:       for ( isearch=0; searchfor[isearch] != NULL; isearch++ ) {
                   14518: 	char *psearch = url;		/* start search at beginning */
                   14519: 	nfound[isearch] = 0;		/* init #occurrences count */
                   14520: 	while ( (psearch=strstr(psearch,searchfor[isearch])) != NULL ) {
                   14521: 	  nfound[isearch] += 1;		/* count another occurrence */
                   14522: 	  psearch += strlen(searchfor[isearch]); } /*resume search after it*/
                   14523: 	} /* --- end-of-for(isearch) --- */
                   14524:       /* --- apply some common-sense logic --- */
                   14525:       if ( nfound[0] + nfound[1] > 0 )	/* we have actual " "s or "%20"s */
                   14526: 	isplusblank = xlateplus = 0;	/* so +++'s aren't blanks */
                   14527:       if ( nfound[2] + nfound[3] > 0 ) { /* we have "%2B" for +++'s */
                   14528:         if ( isplusblank != 0 )		/* and haven't disabled xlation */
                   14529: 	  isplusblank = xlateplus = 1;	/* so +++'s are blanks */
                   14530: 	else				/* we have _both_ "%20" and "%2b" */
                   14531: 	  xlateplus = 0; }		/* tough call */
                   14532:       if ( nfound[4] + nfound[5] > 0	/* we have multiple ++'s */
                   14533:       ||   nfound[6] + nfound[7] > 0 )	/* or we have a +=+ or +-+ */
                   14534: 	if ( isplusblank != 0 )		/* and haven't disabled xlation */
                   14535: 	  xlateplus = 1;		/* so xlate +++'s to blanks */
                   14536:       } /* --- end-of-if(isplusblank==-1) --- */
                   14537:     if ( xlateplus > 0 ) {		/* want +'s xlated to blanks */
                   14538:       char *xlateto[] = { ""," "," "," + "," "," "," "," "," " };
                   14539:       while ( xlateplus > 0 ) {		/* still have +++'s to xlate */
                   14540: 	char plusses[99] = "++++++++++++++++++++"; /* longest +++ string */
                   14541: 	plusses[xlateplus] = '\000';	/* null-terminate +++'s */
                   14542: 	strreplace(url,plusses,xlateto[xlateplus],0); /* xlate +++'s */
                   14543: 	xlateplus--;			/* next shorter +++ string */
                   14544: 	} /* --- end-of-while(xlateplus>0) --- */
                   14545:       } /* --- end-of-if(xlateplus) --- */
                   14546:     isplusblank = 0;			/* don't iterate this xlation */
                   14547:     /* ---
                   14548:      * xlate %nn to corresponding char
                   14549:      * ------------------------------- */
1.1       albertel 14550:     for(;url[y];++x,++y) {
                   14551: 	gotescape = prevescape;
                   14552: 	prevescape = (url[x]=='\\');
                   14553: 	if((url[x] = url[y]) == '%')
                   14554: 	 if(!isescape || !gotescape)
                   14555: 	  if(isthischar(url[y+1],hex)
                   14556: 	  && isthischar(url[y+2],hex))
                   14557: 	    { url[x] = x2c(&url[y+1]);
                   14558: 	      y+=2; }
                   14559:     }
                   14560:     url[x] = '\0';
                   14561:     return 0;
                   14562: } /* --- end-of-function unescape_url() --- */
                   14563: /* --- entry point --- */
                   14564: char x2c(char *what) {
                   14565:     char digit;
                   14566:     digit = (what[0] >= 'A' ? ((what[0] & 0xdf) - 'A')+10 : (what[0] - '0'));
                   14567:     digit *= 16;
                   14568:     digit += (what[1] >= 'A' ? ((what[1] & 0xdf) - 'A')+10 : (what[1] - '0'));
                   14569:     return(digit);
                   14570: } /* --- end-of-function x2c() --- */
                   14571: 
                   14572: /* ==========================================================================
                   14573:  * Function:	logger ( fp, msglevel, message, logvars )
                   14574:  * Purpose:	Logs the environment variables specified in logvars
                   14575:  *		to fp if their msglevel is >= the passed msglevel.
                   14576:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14577:  * Arguments:	fp (I)		FILE * to file containing log
                   14578:  *		msglevel (I)	int containing logging message level
                   14579:  *		message (I)	char * to optional message, or NULL
                   14580:  *		logvars (I)	logdata * to array of environment variables
                   14581:  *				to be logged
                   14582:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14583:  * Returns:	( int )		number of variables from logvars
                   14584:  *				that were actually logged
                   14585:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14586:  * Notes:     o
                   14587:  * ======================================================================= */
                   14588: /* --- entry point --- */
                   14589: int	logger ( FILE *fp, int msglevel, char *message, logdata *logvars )
                   14590: {
                   14591: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14592: Allocations and Declarations
                   14593: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14594: int	ilog=0, nlogged=0;		/* logvars[] index, #vars logged */
                   14595: char	*timestamp();			/* timestamp logged */
                   14596: char	*value = NULL;			/* getenv(name) to be logged */
                   14597: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14598: Log each variable
                   14599: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 14600: fprintf(fp,"%s\n",timestamp(TZDELTA,0)); /*emit timestamp before first var*/
1.1       albertel 14601: if ( message != NULL )			/* optional message supplied */
                   14602:  fprintf(fp,"  MESSAGE = %s\n",message); /* emit caller-supplied message */
                   14603: if ( logvars != (logdata *)NULL )	/* have logvars */
                   14604:  for ( ilog=0; logvars[ilog].name != NULL; ilog++ )  /* till end-of-table */
                   14605:   if ( msglevel >= logvars[ilog].msglevel ) /* check msglevel for this var */
                   14606:    if ( (value=getenv(logvars[ilog].name))  /* getenv(name) to be logged */
                   14607:    != NULL )				/* check that name exists */
                   14608:     {
                   14609:     fprintf(fp,"  %s = %.*s\n",		/* emit variable name = value */
                   14610:      logvars[ilog].name,logvars[ilog].maxlen,value);
                   14611:     nlogged++;				/* bump #vars logged */
                   14612:     } /* --- end-of-for(ilog) --- */
                   14613: return ( nlogged );			/* back to caller */
                   14614: } /* --- end-of-function logger() --- */
                   14615: 
                   14616: /* ==========================================================================
1.4     ! riegler  14617:  * Function:	emitcache ( cachefile, maxage, valign, isbuffer )
1.1       albertel 14618:  * Purpose:	dumps bytes from cachefile to stdout
                   14619:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14620:  * Arguments:	cachefile (I)	pointer to null-terminated char string
1.2       albertel 14621:  *				containing full path to file to be dumped,
                   14622:  *				or contains buffer of bytes to be dumped
1.4     ! riegler  14623:  *		maxage (I)	int containing maxage, in seconds, for
1.2       albertel 14624:  *				http header, or -1 to not emit headers
1.4     ! riegler  14625:  *		valign (I)	int containing Vertical-Align:, in pixels,
        !          14626:  *				for http header, or <= -999 to not emit
1.2       albertel 14627:  *		isbuffer (I)	1 if cachefile is buffer of bytes to be
                   14628:  *				dumped
1.1       albertel 14629:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14630:  * Returns:	( int )		#bytes dumped (0 signals error)
                   14631:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14632:  * Notes:     o
                   14633:  * ======================================================================= */
                   14634: /* --- entry point --- */
1.4     ! riegler  14635: int	emitcache ( char *cachefile, int maxage, int valign, int isbuffer )
1.1       albertel 14636: {
                   14637: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14638: Allocations and Declarations
                   14639: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 14640: int	nbytes=gifSize, readcachefile(); /* read cache file */
                   14641: FILE	*emitptr = stdout;		/* emit cachefile to stdout */
1.3       albertel 14642: unsigned char buffer[MAXGIFSZ+1];	/* bytes from cachefile */
1.2       albertel 14643: unsigned char *buffptr = buffer;	/* ptr to buffer */
1.4     ! riegler  14644: int	isvalign = (abs(valign)<999?1:0); /* true to emit Vertical-Align: */
        !          14645: int	iscontenttypecached = iscachecontenttype; /*true if headers cached*/
1.1       albertel 14646: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14647: initialization
                   14648: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14649: /* --- check that files opened okay --- */
1.2       albertel 14650: if ( emitptr == (FILE *)NULL )		/* failed to open emit file */
1.1       albertel 14651:   goto end_of_job;			/* so return 0 bytes to caller */
1.2       albertel 14652: /* --- read the file if necessary --- */
1.4     ! riegler  14653: if ( isbuffer ) {			/* cachefile is buffer */
        !          14654:   buffptr = (unsigned char *)cachefile;	/* so reset buffer pointer */
        !          14655:   iscontenttypecached = 0; }		/* and iscontenttypecached flag */
        !          14656: else {					/* cachefile is file name */
        !          14657:   if ( (nbytes = readcachefile(cachefile,buffer)) /* read the file */
        !          14658:   < 1 ) goto end_of_job; }		/* quit if file not read */
1.2       albertel 14659: /* --- first emit http headers if requested --- */
1.3       albertel 14660: if ( isemitcontenttype			/* content-type lines enabled */
1.4     ! riegler  14661: &&   !iscontenttypecached		/* and not in cached image */
1.3       albertel 14662: &&   maxage >= 0 )			/* caller wants http headers */
1.2       albertel 14663:  { /* --- emit mime content-type line --- */
                   14664:    fprintf( emitptr, "Cache-Control: max-age=%d\n",maxage );
                   14665:    fprintf( emitptr, "Content-Length: %d\n",nbytes );
1.4     ! riegler  14666:    if ( isvalign )			/* Vertical-Align: header wanted */
        !          14667:      fprintf( emitptr, "Vertical-Align: %d\n",valign );
1.2       albertel 14668:    fprintf( emitptr, "Content-type: image/gif\n\n" ); }
                   14669: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14670: set stdout to binary mode (for Windows)
                   14671: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.1       albertel 14672: /* emitptr = fdopen(STDOUT_FILENO,"wb"); */  /* doesn't work portably, */
                   14673: #ifdef WINDOWS				/* so instead... */
                   14674:   #ifdef HAVE_SETMODE			/* prefer (non-portable) setmode() */
                   14675:     if ( setmode ( fileno (stdout), O_BINARY) /* windows specific call */
                   14676:     == -1 ) ; /* handle error */	/* sets stdout to binary mode */
                   14677:   #else					/* setmode() not available */
                   14678:     #if 1
                   14679:       freopen ("CON", "wb", stdout);	/* freopen() stdout binary */
                   14680:     #else
                   14681:       stdout = fdopen (STDOUT_FILENO, "wb"); /* fdopen() stdout binary */
                   14682:     #endif
                   14683:   #endif
                   14684: #endif
                   14685: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14686: emit bytes from cachefile
                   14687: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.2       albertel 14688: /* --- write bytes to stdout --- */
                   14689: if ( fwrite(buffptr,sizeof(unsigned char),nbytes,emitptr) /* write buffer */
                   14690: <    nbytes )				/* failed to write all bytes */
                   14691:   nbytes = 0;				/* reset total count to 0 */
                   14692: end_of_job:
                   14693:   return ( nbytes );			/* back with #bytes emitted */
                   14694: } /* --- end-of-function emitcache() --- */
                   14695: 
                   14696: /* ==========================================================================
                   14697:  * Function:	readcachefile ( cachefile, buffer )
                   14698:  * Purpose:	read cachefile into buffer
                   14699:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14700:  * Arguments:	cachefile (I)	pointer to null-terminated char string
                   14701:  *				containing full path to file to be read
                   14702:  *		buffer (O)	pointer to unsigned char string
                   14703:  *				returning contents of cachefile
                   14704:  *				(max 64000 bytes)
                   14705:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14706:  * Returns:	( int )		#bytes read (0 signals error)
                   14707:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14708:  * Notes:     o
                   14709:  * ======================================================================= */
                   14710: /* --- entry point --- */
                   14711: int	readcachefile ( char *cachefile, unsigned char *buffer )
                   14712: {
                   14713: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14714: Allocations and Declarations
                   14715: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14716: FILE	*cacheptr = fopen(cachefile,"rb"); /*open cachefile for binary read*/
                   14717: unsigned char cachebuff[64];		/* bytes from cachefile */
                   14718: int	buflen = 32,			/* #bytes we try to read from file */
                   14719: 	nread = 0,			/* #bytes actually read from file */
1.3       albertel 14720: 	maxbytes = MAXGIFSZ,		/* max #bytes returned in buffer */
1.2       albertel 14721: 	nbytes = 0;			/* total #bytes read */
                   14722: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14723: initialization
                   14724: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   14725: /* --- check that files opened okay --- */
                   14726: if ( cacheptr == (FILE *)NULL ) goto end_of_job; /*failed to open cachefile*/
                   14727: /* --- check that output buffer provided --- */
                   14728: if ( buffer == (unsigned char *)NULL ) goto end_of_job; /* no buffer */
                   14729: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14730: read bytes from cachefile
                   14731: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.1       albertel 14732: while ( 1 )
                   14733:   {
                   14734:   /* --- read bytes from cachefile --- */
1.2       albertel 14735:   nread = fread(cachebuff,sizeof(unsigned char),buflen,cacheptr); /* read */
                   14736:   if ( nbytes + nread > maxbytes )	/* block too big for buffer */
                   14737:     nread = maxbytes - nbytes;		/* so truncate it */
1.1       albertel 14738:   if ( nread < 1 ) break;		/* no bytes left in cachefile */
1.2       albertel 14739:   /* --- store bytes in buffer --- */
                   14740:   memcpy(buffer+nbytes,cachebuff,nread); /* copy current block to buffer */
                   14741:   /* --- ready to read next block --- */
1.1       albertel 14742:   nbytes += nread;			/* bump total #bytes emitted */
                   14743:   if ( nread < buflen ) break;		/* no bytes left in cachefile */
1.2       albertel 14744:   if ( nbytes >= maxbytes ) break;	/* avoid buffer overflow */
1.1       albertel 14745:   } /* --- end-of-while(1) --- */
                   14746: end_of_job:
                   14747:   if ( cacheptr != NULL ) fclose(cacheptr); /* close file if opened */
                   14748:   return ( nbytes );			/* back with #bytes emitted */
1.2       albertel 14749: } /* --- end-of-function readcachefile() --- */
1.1       albertel 14750: 
                   14751: /* ==========================================================================
                   14752:  * Function:	md5str ( instr )
                   14753:  * Purpose:	returns null-terminated character string containing
                   14754:  *		md5 hash of instr (input string)
                   14755:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14756:  * Arguments:	instr (I)	pointer to null-terminated char string
                   14757:  *				containing input string whose md5 hash
                   14758:  *				is desired
                   14759:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14760:  * Returns:	( char * )	ptr to null-terminated 32-character
                   14761:  *				md5 hash of instr
                   14762:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14763:  * Notes:     o	Other md5 library functions are included below.
                   14764:  *		They're all taken from Christophe Devine's code,
                   14765:  *		which (as of 04-Aug-2004) is available from
                   14766:  *		     http://www.cr0.net:8040/code/crypto/md5/
                   14767:  *	      o	The P,F,S macros in the original code are replaced
                   14768:  *		by four functions P1()...P4() to accommodate a problem
                   14769:  *		with Compaq's vax/vms C compiler.
                   14770:  * ======================================================================= */
                   14771: /* --- #include "md5.h" --- */
                   14772: #ifndef uint8
                   14773:   #define uint8  unsigned char
                   14774: #endif
                   14775: #ifndef uint32
                   14776:   #define uint32 unsigned long int
                   14777: #endif
                   14778: typedef struct
                   14779:   { uint32 total[2];
                   14780:     uint32 state[4];
                   14781:     uint8 buffer[64];
                   14782:   } md5_context;
                   14783: void md5_starts( md5_context *ctx );
                   14784: void md5_update( md5_context *ctx, uint8 *input, uint32 length );
                   14785: void md5_finish( md5_context *ctx, uint8 digest[16] );
                   14786: /* --- md5.h --- */
                   14787: #define GET_UINT32(n,b,i)                       \
                   14788:   { (n) = ( (uint32) (b)[(i)    ]       )       \
                   14789:         | ( (uint32) (b)[(i) + 1] <<  8 )       \
                   14790:         | ( (uint32) (b)[(i) + 2] << 16 )       \
                   14791:         | ( (uint32) (b)[(i) + 3] << 24 ); }
                   14792: #define PUT_UINT32(n,b,i)                       \
                   14793:   { (b)[(i)    ] = (uint8) ( (n)       );       \
                   14794:     (b)[(i) + 1] = (uint8) ( (n) >>  8 );       \
                   14795:     (b)[(i) + 2] = (uint8) ( (n) >> 16 );       \
                   14796:     (b)[(i) + 3] = (uint8) ( (n) >> 24 ); }
                   14797: /* --- P,S,F macros defined as functions --- */
                   14798: void P1(uint32 *X,uint32 *a,uint32 b,uint32 c,uint32 d,int k,int s,uint32 t)
                   14799:   { *a += (uint32)(d ^ (b & (c ^ d))) + X[k] + t;
                   14800:     *a  = ((*a<<s) | ((*a & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32-s))) + b;
                   14801:     return; }
                   14802: void P2(uint32 *X,uint32 *a,uint32 b,uint32 c,uint32 d,int k,int s,uint32 t)
                   14803:   { *a += (uint32)(c ^ (d & (b ^ c))) + X[k] + t;
                   14804:     *a  = ((*a<<s) | ((*a & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32-s))) + b;
                   14805:     return; }
                   14806: void P3(uint32 *X,uint32 *a,uint32 b,uint32 c,uint32 d,int k,int s,uint32 t)
                   14807:   { *a += (uint32)(b ^ c ^ d) + X[k] + t;
                   14808:     *a  = ((*a<<s) | ((*a & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32-s))) + b;
                   14809:     return; }
                   14810: void P4(uint32 *X,uint32 *a,uint32 b,uint32 c,uint32 d,int k,int s,uint32 t)
                   14811:   { *a += (uint32)(c ^ (b | ~d)) + X[k] + t;
                   14812:     *a  = ((*a<<s) | ((*a & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32-s))) + b;
                   14813:     return; }
                   14814: 
                   14815: /* --- entry point (this one little stub written by me)--- */
                   14816: char *md5str( char *instr )
                   14817:   { static char outstr[64];
                   14818:     unsigned char md5sum[16];
                   14819:     md5_context ctx;
                   14820:     int j;
                   14821:     md5_starts( &ctx );
                   14822:     md5_update( &ctx, (uint8 *)instr, strlen(instr) );
                   14823:     md5_finish( &ctx, md5sum );
                   14824:     for( j=0; j<16; j++ )
                   14825:       sprintf( outstr + j*2, "%02x", md5sum[j] );
                   14826:     outstr[32] = '\000';
                   14827:     return ( outstr ); }
                   14828: 
                   14829: /* --- entry point (all md5 functions below by Christophe Devine) --- */
                   14830: void md5_starts( md5_context *ctx )
                   14831:   { ctx->total[0] = 0;
                   14832:     ctx->total[1] = 0;
                   14833:     ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
                   14834:     ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
                   14835:     ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
                   14836:     ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476; }
                   14837: 
                   14838: void md5_process( md5_context *ctx, uint8 data[64] )
                   14839:   { uint32 X[16], A, B, C, D;
                   14840:     GET_UINT32( X[0],  data,  0 );
                   14841:     GET_UINT32( X[1],  data,  4 );
                   14842:     GET_UINT32( X[2],  data,  8 );
                   14843:     GET_UINT32( X[3],  data, 12 );
                   14844:     GET_UINT32( X[4],  data, 16 );
                   14845:     GET_UINT32( X[5],  data, 20 );
                   14846:     GET_UINT32( X[6],  data, 24 );
                   14847:     GET_UINT32( X[7],  data, 28 );
                   14848:     GET_UINT32( X[8],  data, 32 );
                   14849:     GET_UINT32( X[9],  data, 36 );
                   14850:     GET_UINT32( X[10], data, 40 );
                   14851:     GET_UINT32( X[11], data, 44 );
                   14852:     GET_UINT32( X[12], data, 48 );
                   14853:     GET_UINT32( X[13], data, 52 );
                   14854:     GET_UINT32( X[14], data, 56 );
                   14855:     GET_UINT32( X[15], data, 60 );
                   14856:     A = ctx->state[0];
                   14857:     B = ctx->state[1];
                   14858:     C = ctx->state[2];
                   14859:     D = ctx->state[3];
                   14860:     P1( X, &A, B, C, D,  0,  7, 0xD76AA478 );
                   14861:     P1( X, &D, A, B, C,  1, 12, 0xE8C7B756 );
                   14862:     P1( X, &C, D, A, B,  2, 17, 0x242070DB );
                   14863:     P1( X, &B, C, D, A,  3, 22, 0xC1BDCEEE );
                   14864:     P1( X, &A, B, C, D,  4,  7, 0xF57C0FAF );
                   14865:     P1( X, &D, A, B, C,  5, 12, 0x4787C62A );
                   14866:     P1( X, &C, D, A, B,  6, 17, 0xA8304613 );
                   14867:     P1( X, &B, C, D, A,  7, 22, 0xFD469501 );
                   14868:     P1( X, &A, B, C, D,  8,  7, 0x698098D8 );
                   14869:     P1( X, &D, A, B, C,  9, 12, 0x8B44F7AF );
                   14870:     P1( X, &C, D, A, B, 10, 17, 0xFFFF5BB1 );
                   14871:     P1( X, &B, C, D, A, 11, 22, 0x895CD7BE );
                   14872:     P1( X, &A, B, C, D, 12,  7, 0x6B901122 );
                   14873:     P1( X, &D, A, B, C, 13, 12, 0xFD987193 );
                   14874:     P1( X, &C, D, A, B, 14, 17, 0xA679438E );
                   14875:     P1( X, &B, C, D, A, 15, 22, 0x49B40821 );
                   14876:     P2( X, &A, B, C, D,  1,  5, 0xF61E2562 );
                   14877:     P2( X, &D, A, B, C,  6,  9, 0xC040B340 );
                   14878:     P2( X, &C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265E5A51 );
                   14879:     P2( X, &B, C, D, A,  0, 20, 0xE9B6C7AA );
                   14880:     P2( X, &A, B, C, D,  5,  5, 0xD62F105D );
                   14881:     P2( X, &D, A, B, C, 10,  9, 0x02441453 );
                   14882:     P2( X, &C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xD8A1E681 );
                   14883:     P2( X, &B, C, D, A,  4, 20, 0xE7D3FBC8 );
                   14884:     P2( X, &A, B, C, D,  9,  5, 0x21E1CDE6 );
                   14885:     P2( X, &D, A, B, C, 14,  9, 0xC33707D6 );
                   14886:     P2( X, &C, D, A, B,  3, 14, 0xF4D50D87 );
                   14887:     P2( X, &B, C, D, A,  8, 20, 0x455A14ED );
                   14888:     P2( X, &A, B, C, D, 13,  5, 0xA9E3E905 );
                   14889:     P2( X, &D, A, B, C,  2,  9, 0xFCEFA3F8 );
                   14890:     P2( X, &C, D, A, B,  7, 14, 0x676F02D9 );
                   14891:     P2( X, &B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8D2A4C8A );
                   14892:     P3( X, &A, B, C, D,  5,  4, 0xFFFA3942 );
                   14893:     P3( X, &D, A, B, C,  8, 11, 0x8771F681 );
                   14894:     P3( X, &C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6D9D6122 );
                   14895:     P3( X, &B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xFDE5380C );
                   14896:     P3( X, &A, B, C, D,  1,  4, 0xA4BEEA44 );
                   14897:     P3( X, &D, A, B, C,  4, 11, 0x4BDECFA9 );
                   14898:     P3( X, &C, D, A, B,  7, 16, 0xF6BB4B60 );
                   14899:     P3( X, &B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xBEBFBC70 );
                   14900:     P3( X, &A, B, C, D, 13,  4, 0x289B7EC6 );
                   14901:     P3( X, &D, A, B, C,  0, 11, 0xEAA127FA );
                   14902:     P3( X, &C, D, A, B,  3, 16, 0xD4EF3085 );
                   14903:     P3( X, &B, C, D, A,  6, 23, 0x04881D05 );
                   14904:     P3( X, &A, B, C, D,  9,  4, 0xD9D4D039 );
                   14905:     P3( X, &D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xE6DB99E5 );
                   14906:     P3( X, &C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1FA27CF8 );
                   14907:     P3( X, &B, C, D, A,  2, 23, 0xC4AC5665 );
                   14908:     P4( X, &A, B, C, D,  0,  6, 0xF4292244 );
                   14909:     P4( X, &D, A, B, C,  7, 10, 0x432AFF97 );
                   14910:     P4( X, &C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xAB9423A7 );
                   14911:     P4( X, &B, C, D, A,  5, 21, 0xFC93A039 );
                   14912:     P4( X, &A, B, C, D, 12,  6, 0x655B59C3 );
                   14913:     P4( X, &D, A, B, C,  3, 10, 0x8F0CCC92 );
                   14914:     P4( X, &C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xFFEFF47D );
                   14915:     P4( X, &B, C, D, A,  1, 21, 0x85845DD1 );
                   14916:     P4( X, &A, B, C, D,  8,  6, 0x6FA87E4F );
                   14917:     P4( X, &D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xFE2CE6E0 );
                   14918:     P4( X, &C, D, A, B,  6, 15, 0xA3014314 );
                   14919:     P4( X, &B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4E0811A1 );
                   14920:     P4( X, &A, B, C, D,  4,  6, 0xF7537E82 );
                   14921:     P4( X, &D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xBD3AF235 );
                   14922:     P4( X, &C, D, A, B,  2, 15, 0x2AD7D2BB );
                   14923:     P4( X, &B, C, D, A,  9, 21, 0xEB86D391 );
                   14924:     ctx->state[0] += A;
                   14925:     ctx->state[1] += B;
                   14926:     ctx->state[2] += C;
                   14927:     ctx->state[3] += D; }
                   14928: 
                   14929: void md5_update( md5_context *ctx, uint8 *input, uint32 length )
                   14930:   { uint32 left, fill;
                   14931:     if( length < 1 ) return;
                   14932:     left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
                   14933:     fill = 64 - left;
                   14934:     ctx->total[0] += length;
                   14935:     ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
                   14936:     if( ctx->total[0] < length )
                   14937:         ctx->total[1]++;
                   14938:     if( left && length >= fill )
                   14939:       { memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left),
                   14940:                 (void *) input, fill );
                   14941:         md5_process( ctx, ctx->buffer );
                   14942:         length -= fill;
                   14943:         input  += fill;
                   14944:         left = 0; }
                   14945:     while( length >= 64 )
                   14946:       { md5_process( ctx, input );
                   14947:         length -= 64;
                   14948:         input  += 64; }
                   14949:     if( length >= 1 )
                   14950:       memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left),
                   14951:               (void *) input, length ); }
                   14952: 
                   14953: void md5_finish( md5_context *ctx, uint8 digest[16] )
                   14954:   { static uint8 md5_padding[64] =
                   14955:      { 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                   14956:           0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                   14957:           0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                   14958:           0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
                   14959:     uint32 last, padn;
                   14960:     uint32 high, low;
                   14961:     uint8 msglen[8];
                   14962:     high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
                   14963:          | ( ctx->total[1] <<  3 );
                   14964:     low  = ( ctx->total[0] <<  3 );
                   14965:     PUT_UINT32( low,  msglen, 0 );
                   14966:     PUT_UINT32( high, msglen, 4 );
                   14967:     last = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
                   14968:     padn = ( last < 56 ) ? ( 56 - last ) : ( 120 - last );
                   14969:     md5_update( ctx, md5_padding, padn );
                   14970:     md5_update( ctx, msglen, 8 );
                   14971:     PUT_UINT32( ctx->state[0], digest,  0 );
                   14972:     PUT_UINT32( ctx->state[1], digest,  4 );
                   14973:     PUT_UINT32( ctx->state[2], digest,  8 );
                   14974:     PUT_UINT32( ctx->state[3], digest, 12 ); }
                   14975: /* --- end-of-function md5str() and "friends" --- */
                   14976: 
                   14977: #if defined(GIF)
                   14978: /* ==========================================================================
                   14979:  * Function:	GetPixel ( int x, int y )
                   14980:  * Purpose:	callback for GIF_CompressImage() returning the
                   14981:  *		pixel at column x, row y
                   14982:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14983:  * Arguments:	x (I)		int containing column=0...width-1
                   14984:  *				of desired pixel
                   14985:  *		y (I)		int containing row=0...height-1
                   14986:  *				of desired pixel
                   14987:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14988:  * Returns:	( int )		0 or 1, if pixel at x,y is off or on
                   14989:  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   14990:  * Notes:     o
                   14991:  * ======================================================================= */
                   14992: /* --- entry point --- */
                   14993: int	GetPixel ( int x, int y )
                   14994: {
                   14995: int	ipixel = y*bitmap_raster->width + x; /* pixel index for x,y-coords*/
                   14996: int	pixval =0;			/* value of pixel */
                   14997: if ( !isaa )				/* use bitmap if not anti-aliased */
                   14998:   pixval = (int)getlongbit(bitmap_raster->pixmap,ipixel); /*pixel = 0 or 1*/
                   14999: else					/* else use anti-aliased grayscale*/
                   15000:   pixval = (int)(colormap_raster[ipixel]); /* colors[] index number */
                   15001: if ( msgfp!=NULL && msglevel>=9999 )	/* dump pixel */
                   15002:   { fprintf(msgfp,"GetPixel> x=%d, y=%d  pixel=%d\n",x,y,pixval);
                   15003:     fflush(msgfp); }
                   15004: return pixval;
                   15005: } /* --- end-of-function GetPixel() --- */
                   15006: #endif /* gif */
                   15007: #endif /* driver */
                   15008: #endif /* PART1 */
                   15009: /* ======================= END-OF-FILE MIMETEX.C ========================= */
                   15010: 

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