#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# The LearningOnline Network
#
# rebuild_db_from_hist.pl Rebuild a *.db file from a *.hist file
#
# $Id: rebuild_db_from_hist.pl,v 1.1 2004/12/08 22:06:48 matthew Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#
#################################################
use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
use GDBM_File;

#
# Options
my ($help,$debug,$test);
GetOptions("help"    => \$help,
           "debug"   => \$debug,
           "test"    => \$test);

if (! defined($debug))   { $debug   = 0; }
if (! defined($test))    { $test    = 0; }

#
# Help them out if they ask for it
if ($help) {
    print <<'END';
rebuild_db_from_hist.pl - recreate a db file from a hist file.
Options:
   -help     Display this help.
   -debug    Output debugging code
   -sort     Sort the entries by time
   -test     Do not write the data but verify it was created properly
Examples: 
    rebuild_db_from_hist.pl $file.hist 
END
    exit;
}

#
# Loop through ARGV getting files.
while (my $fname = shift) {
    my $db_filename = $fname;
    $db_filename =~ s/\.hist$/\.db/;
    if (-e $db_filename && ! $test) {
        print STDERR "Aborting: The target file $db_filename exists.".$/;
        next;
    }
    my ($error,$constructed_hash) = &process_file($fname,$db_filename);
    if (! defined($error) || ! $test) {
        $error = &write_hash($db_filename,$constructed_hash);
    }
    if ($test) {
        my $error = &test_hash($db_filename,$constructed_hash);
        if (defined($error)) {
            print "Error processing ".$fname.$/;
            print STDERR $error;
        } else {
            print "Everything looks good for ".$fname.$/;
        }
    }
    if (defined($error)) {
        print $error.$/;
    }
}

exit;

######################################################
######################################################
sub process_file {
    my ($fname,$db_filename,$debug) = @_;
    #
    open(HISTFILE,$fname);
    my %db_to_store;
    my $no_action_count = 0;
    while (my $command = <HISTFILE>) {
        chomp($command);
        my $error = undef;
        # Each line can begin with:
        #  P:put
        #  D:delete
        my ($action,$time,$concatenated_data) = split(':',$command,3);
        my @data = split('&',$concatenated_data);
        foreach my $k_v_pair (@data) {
            my ($key,$value) = split('=',$k_v_pair,2);
            if (defined($action) && $action eq 'P') {
                if (defined($value)) {
                    $db_to_store{$key}=$value;
                } else {
                    $no_action_count++;
                }
            } elsif ($action eq 'D') {
                delete($db_to_store{$key});
            } else {
                $error = "Unable to understand action '".$action."'";
            }
        }
        if (defined($error)) {
            return ('Error:'.$error.$/,undef);
        }
    }
    if ($no_action_count) {
        print $no_action_count.' lines did not require action.'.$/;
    }
    close(HISTFILE);
    return (undef,\%db_to_store);
}

sub write_hash {
    my ($db_filename,$db_to_store) = @_;
    #
    # Write the gdbm file
    my %db;
    if (! tie(%db,'GDBM_File',$db_filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
        warn "Unable to tie to $db_filename";
        return "Unable to tie to $db_filename";
    }
    #
    while (my ($k,$v) = each(%$db_to_store)) {
        $db{$k}=$v;
    }
    #
    untie(%db);
    return undef;
}

sub test_hash {
    my ($db_filename,$my_db) = @_;
    #
    my %db;
    if (! tie(%db,'GDBM_File',$db_filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
        return "Unable to tie to $db_filename";;
    }
    my (%key_errors,%value_errors);
    while (my ($k,$v) = each(%db)) {
        if (exists($my_db->{$k})) {
            if ($my_db->{$k} eq $v) {
                delete($my_db->{$k});
            } else {
                $value_errors{$k}=$v;
            }
        } else {
            $key_errors{$k}=$v;
        }
    }
    untie(%db);
    #
    my $error;
    my $extra_count = scalar(keys(%$my_db));
    if ($extra_count) {
        $error.=$extra_count.' extra key/value pairs found: '.$/;
        while (my ($k,$v) = each(%$my_db)) {
            $error .= '  "'.$k.'" => "'.$v.'"'.$/;
        }
    }
    my $key_count = scalar(keys(%key_errors));
    if ($key_count) {
        $error.=$key_count.' missing keys found: '.$/;
        while (my ($k,$v) = each(%key_errors)) {
            $error .= '  "'.$k.'" => "'.$v.'"'.$/;
        }
    }
    my $value_count = scalar(keys(%value_errors));
    if ($value_count) {
        $error.=$value_count.' missing values found: '.$/;
        while (my ($k,$v) = each(%value_errors)) {
            $error .= '  "'.$k.'" => "'.$v.'"'.$/;
        }
    }
    #
    return $error;
}