File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / enrollment / Enrollment.pm
Revision 1.5: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Dec 8 15:51:40 2003 UTC (20 years, 5 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Changes to support enrollment from crosslisted classes, and also use outside Apache, when called from
iAutoenroll.pl script owned by www, run by cron.

    1: package LONCAPA::Enrollment;
    2: 
    3: use Apache::loncoursedata;
    4: use Apache::lonnet;
    5: use HTML::Entities;
    6: use XML::Simple;
    7: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
    8: 
    9: use strict;
   10: 
   11: sub update_LC {
   12:     my ($dom,$crs,$adds,$drops,$startdate,$enddate,$authtype,$autharg,$classesref,$groupref,$logmsg,$context) = @_; 
   13: # Get current LON-CAPA student enrollment for this class
   14:     my $configvars = &LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
   15:     my $cid = $dom."_".$crs;
   16:     my $roster = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cid,$dom,$crs);
   17:     my $cend = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_END;
   18:     my $cstart = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_START; 
   19:     my $stuid=&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_ID;
   20:     my $sec=&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION;
   21:     my $status=&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS;
   22:     my $type=&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_TYPE;
   23:     my @localstudents = ();
   24:     my $currlist;
   25:     foreach my $uname (keys %{$roster} ) {
   26:         if ($uname =~ m/^(.+):$dom$/) {
   27:             if ($$roster{$uname}[$status] eq "Active") {
   28:                 push @localstudents, $1;
   29:                 @{$$currlist{$1}} = @{$$roster{$uname}};
   30:             }
   31:         }
   32:     }
   33:     my $linefeed = '';
   34:     my $addresult = '';
   35:     my $dropresult = '';
   36:     if ($context eq "updatenow") {
   37:         $linefeed = "</li>\n<li>"; 
   38:     } elsif ($context eq "automated") {
   39:         $linefeed = "\n";
   40:     }
   41:     my $enrollcount = 0;
   42:     my $dropcount = 0;
   43: 
   44: # Get mapping of IDs to usernames for current LON-CAPA student enrollment for this class 
   45:     my @LCids = ();
   46:     my %unameFromLCid = ();
   47:     foreach my $uname (sort keys %{$currlist}) {
   48:         my $stuID = $$currlist{$uname}[$stuid];
   49:         if (!grep/^$stuID$/,@LCids) {
   50:             push @LCids, $stuID;
   51:             @{$unameFromLCid{$stuID}} = ();
   52:         }
   53:         push @{$unameFromLCid{$stuID}},$uname;
   54:     }
   55:  
   56: # Get latest institutional enrollment for this class.
   57:     my %allenrolled = ();
   58:     my @reg_students = ();
   59:     my %place = ();
   60:     $place{'autharg'} = &CL_autharg();
   61:     $place{'authtype'} = &CL_authtype();
   62:     $place{'email'} = &CL_email();
   63:     $place{'enddate'} = &CL_enddate();
   64:     $place{'firstname'} = &CL_firstname();
   65:     $place{'generation'} = &CL_generation();
   66:     $place{'groupID'} = &CL_groupID();
   67:     $place{'lastname'} = &CL_lastname();
   68:     $place{'middlename'} = &CL_middlename();
   69:     $place{'startdate'} = &CL_startdate();
   70:     $place{'studentID'} = &CL_studentID();
   71:     my %ucount = ();
   72:     my %enrollinfo = ();
   73:     foreach my $class (@{$classesref}) {
   74:         my %enrolled = ();
   75:         &parse_classlist($$configvars{'lonDaemons'},$dom,$crs,$class,\%place,$$groupref{$class},\%enrolled);
   76:         foreach my $uname (sort keys %enrolled ) {
   77:             if (!grep/^$uname$/,@reg_students) {
   78:                 push @reg_students,$uname;
   79:                 $ucount{$uname} = 0;
   80:                 @{$allenrolled{$uname}} = ();
   81:             }
   82:             @{$allenrolled{$uname}[$ucount{$uname}]} = @{$enrolled{$uname}};
   83:             $ucount{$uname} ++;
   84:         }
   85:     }
   86: 
   87: # Check for multiple sections for a single student 
   88:     my @okusers = ();
   89:     foreach my $uname (@reg_students)  {
   90:         if (@{$allenrolled{$uname}} > 1) {
   91:             my @sections = ();
   92:             my $saved;
   93:             for (my $i=0; $i<@{$allenrolled{$uname}}; $i++) {
   94:                 my @stuinfo = @{$allenrolled{$uname}[$i]};
   95:                 my $secnum = $stuinfo[ $place{'groupID'} ];
   96:                 unless ($secnum eq '') {
   97:                     unless (grep/^$secnum$/,@sections) {
   98:                         $saved = $i; 
   99:                         push @sections,$secnum;
  100:                     }
  101:                 }
  102:             }
  103:             if (@sections == 0) {
  104:                 @{$enrollinfo{$uname}} = @{$allenrolled{$uname}[0]};
  105:                 push @okusers, $uname;
  106:             }
  107:             elsif (@sections == 1) {
  108:                 @{$enrollinfo{$uname}} = @{$allenrolled{$uname}[$saved]};
  109:                 push @okusers, $uname;
  110:             }
  111:             elsif (@sections > 1) {
  112:                 $$logmsg =  "$uname appears in classlists for the more than one section of this course, i.e. in sections: ";
  113:                 foreach (@sections) {
  114:                     $$logmsg .= " $_,";
  115:                 }
  116:                 chop($$logmsg);
  117:                 $$logmsg .= " Because of this ambiguity, no enrollment action was taken for this student.".$linefeed;
  118:             }
  119:         } else {
  120:             @{$enrollinfo{$uname}} = @{$allenrolled{$uname}[0]};
  121:             push @okusers, $uname;
  122:         }
  123:     }
  124: # Get mapping of student IDs to usernames for users in institutional data for this class  
  125:     my @allINids = ();
  126:     my %unameFromINid = ();
  127:     foreach my $uname (@okusers) {
  128:         $enrollinfo{$uname}[ $place{'studentID'} ] =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  129:         my $stuID = $enrollinfo{$uname}[ $place{'studentID'} ];
  130:         if (grep/^$stuID$/,@allINids)  {
  131:             push @{$unameFromINid{$stuID}},$uname;
  132:         } else {
  133:             push @allINids, $stuID;
  134:             @{$unameFromINid{$stuID}} = $uname; 
  135:         }
  136:     }
  137: # Explicitly allow access to creation/modification of students if called as an automated process.
  138:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
  139:         $ENV{'allowed.cst'}='F';
  140:     }
  141: 
  142: # Compare IDs with existing LON-CAPA enrollment for this class
  143:     foreach my $uname (@okusers) {
  144:         unless ($uname eq '') {
  145:             my %uidhash=&Apache::lonnet::idrget($dom,$uname);
  146:             my @stuinfo = @{$enrollinfo{$uname}};
  147:             if (grep/^$uname$/,@localstudents) {
  148: # Check for studentID changes
  149:                 if ( ($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname} !~ /error\:/) )  {
  150:                     unless ( ($uidhash{$uname}) eq ($stuinfo[ $place{studentID} ]) ) {
  151:                         $$logmsg .= "Change in ID for $uname in class: $crs. StudentID in LON-CAPA system is $uidhash{$uname}, StudentID in institutional data is $stuinfo[ $place{studentID} ]".$linefeed; 
  152:                     }
  153:                 }
  154: 
  155: # Check for section changes
  156:                 unless ($$currlist{$uname}[$sec] eq $stuinfo[ $place{groupID} ]) {
  157:                     if ( ($$currlist{$uname}[$type] eq "auto") && ($adds == 1) ) {
  158:                         my $modify_section_result = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($dom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$stuinfo[ $place{groupID} ],$$currlist{$uname}[$cend],$$currlist{$uname}[$cstart],'auto',$cid);
  159:                         if ($modify_section_result =~ /^ok/) {
  160:                             $$logmsg .= "Section for $uname switched from old section: ".$$currlist{$uname}[$sec] ."to new section: ".$stuinfo[ $place{groupID} ]." in class $crs".$linefeed;
  161:                         } else {
  162:                             $$logmsg .= "Error when attempting section change for $uname from old section ".$$currlist{$uname}[$sec]." to new section: ".$stuinfo[ $place{groupID} ]." -error: $modify_section_result".$linefeed;
  163:                         }
  164:                     }
  165:                 }
  166:             } else {
  167: # Check for changed usernames by checking studentIDs
  168:                 if ( ($stuinfo[ $place{studentID} ] ne '') && (grep/^$stuinfo[ $place{studentID} ]$/,@LCids) ) {
  169:                     if (grep/^$$currlist{$uname}[ $place{'studentID'} ]$/,@allINids) {
  170:                         foreach my $match ( @{ $unameFromLCid{ $stuinfo[ $place{studentID} ] } }  ) {
  171:                             if (grep/^$match$/,@okusers) {
  172:                                 $$logmsg .= "A possible change in username has been detected for a student enrolled in $crs. The existing LON-CAPA classlist contains user: $uname and student ID: ".$$currlist{$uname}[ $place{studentID} ].".  This username has been dropped from the institutional classlist, but the same student ID is used for user: $match who still appears in the institutional classlist. You may need to move the student data files for user: $uname to $match".$linefeed;
  173:                             }
  174:                         }
  175:                     }
  176:                 } elsif ($adds == 1) {
  177: # Add student to LON-CAPA classlist
  178:                     my $auth = $stuinfo[ $place{'authtype'} ];
  179:                     my $authparam = $stuinfo[ $place{'autharg'} ];
  180:                     my $first = $stuinfo[ $place{'firstname'} ];
  181:                     my $middle = $stuinfo[ $place{'middlename'} ];
  182:                     my $last = $stuinfo[ $place{'lastname'} ];
  183:                     my $gene = $stuinfo[ $place{'generation'} ];
  184:                     my $usec = $stuinfo[ $place{'groupID'} ];
  185:                     my $end = $stuinfo[ $place{'enddate'} ];
  186:                     my $start = $stuinfo[ $place{'startdate'} ];
  187:                     my $emailaddr = $stuinfo[ $place{'email'} ];
  188:                     my $pid = $stuinfo[ $place{'studentID'} ];
  189: 
  190: # remove non alphanumeric values from section
  191:                     $usec =~ s/\W//g;
  192: 
  193:                     unless ($emailaddr =~/^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+$/) { $emailaddr =''; }
  194:                     my $emailenc = &HTML::Entities::encode($emailaddr); 
  195: 
  196: # Use course defaults where entry is absent
  197:                     if ( ($auth eq '') || (!defined($auth)) ) {
  198:                         $auth =  $authtype;
  199:                     }
  200:                     if ( ($authparam eq '')  || (!defined($authparam)) )  {
  201:                         $authparam = $autharg;
  202:                     }
  203:                     if ($auth =~ m/^krb/) {
  204:                         $auth .= ":".$authparam;
  205:                     }
  206:                     if ( ($end eq '') || (!defined($end)) )  {
  207:                          $end = $enddate;
  208:                     }
  209:                     if ( ($start eq '')  || (!defined($start)) )  {
  210:                          $start = $startdate;
  211:                     }
  212: # Clean up whitespace
  213:                     foreach (\$dom,\$uname,\$pid,\$first,\$middle,\$last,\$gene,\$usec) {
  214:                          $$_ =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
  215:                     }
  216: 
  217: # Check for existing account in this LON-CAPA domain for this username
  218:                     my $uhome=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($uname,$dom);
  219:                     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { # User does not exist
  220:                         my $create_passwd = 0;
  221:                         my $authchk = '';
  222:                         unless ($authparam eq '') { $authchk = 'ok'; };
  223: # If no account exists and passwords should be generated
  224:                         if ($authtype eq "int") {
  225:                             if ($authparam eq '') {
  226:                                 ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = &create_password();
  227:                             }
  228:                         } elsif ($authtype eq "local") {
  229:                             if ($authparam eq '') {
  230:                                 ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = &create_password();
  231:                             }
  232:                         } elsif ($authtype =~ m/^krb/) {
  233:                             if ($authparam eq '') {
  234:                                 $$logmsg .= "No Kerberos domain available for the new user - $uname in course $crs - no enrollment occurred.".$linefeed;
  235:                                 $authchk = 'invalid';
  236:                             }
  237:                         } else {
  238:                             $authchk = 'invalid';
  239:                             $$logmsg .= "Invalid authentication type for new user - $uname in course $crs - no enrollment occurred.".$linefeed;
  240:                         }
  241:                         if ($authchk eq 'ok') { 
  242: # Now create user.
  243:                             my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::modifystudent($dom,$uname,$pid,$auth,$authparam,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,'',undef,$emailaddr,'auto',$cid);
  244:                             if ($reply eq 'ok') {
  245:                                 $enrollcount ++;
  246:                                 $addresult .= "$first $last ($pid) - $uname enrolled in section/group $usec.".$linefeed;
  247:                                 $$logmsg .= "New user $uname added successfully. ";
  248:                                 unless ($emailenc eq '') {
  249:                                     my %emailHash;
  250:                                     $emailHash{'critnotification'}  = $emailenc;
  251:                                     $emailHash{'notification'} = $emailenc;
  252:                                     my $putresult = &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',\%emailHash,$dom,$uname);
  253:                                 }
  254:                                 if ($create_passwd) {
  255: # Send e-mail with inital password to new user at $emailaddr
  256:                                     $$logmsg .= "Initial password -  - sent to ".$emailaddr.$linefeed;
  257:                                 } else {
  258:                                     $$logmsg .= $linefeed;
  259:                                 }
  260:                             } else {
  261:                                 $$logmsg .= "An error occurred adding new user $uname - ".$reply.$linefeed;
  262:                             }
  263:                         }
  264:                     } else {
  265: # Get the user's information and authentication
  266:                         my %userenv = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation','id','critnotification','notification'],$dom,$uname);
  267:                         my ($tmp) = keys(%userenv);
  268:                         if ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|error)/i) {
  269:                             %userenv = ();
  270:                         }
  271: # Get the user's e-mail address
  272:                         if ($userenv{critnotification} =~ m/%40/) {
  273:                             unless ($emailenc eq $userenv{critnotification}) {
  274:                                 $$logmsg .= "Current critical notification e-mail - ".$userenv{critnotification}." for $uname is different to e-mail address in Institutional classlist - ".$emailenc.$linefeed;
  275:                             }
  276:                         }
  277:                         if ($userenv{notification} =~ m/%40/) {
  278:                             unless ($emailenc eq $userenv{critnotification}) {
  279:                                 $$logmsg .= "Current standard notification e-mail - ".$userenv{notification}." for $uname is different to e-mail address in institutional classlist - ".$emailenc.$linefeed;
  280:                             }
  281:                         }                            
  282:                         my $krbdefdom = '';
  283:                         my $currentauth=&Apache::lonnet::queryauthenticate($uname,$dom);
  284:                         if ($currentauth=~/^krb(4|5):/) {
  285:                             $currentauth=~/^krb(4|5):(.*)/;
  286:                             $krbdefdom=$1;
  287:                         }
  288:                         if ($currentauth=~/^krb(4|5):/ || 
  289:                             $currentauth=~/^unix:/ ||
  290:                             $currentauth=~/^internal:/ ||
  291:                             $currentauth=~/^localauth:/) {
  292:                                
  293:                         } else {
  294:                             $$logmsg .= "Invalid authentication method $currentauth for $uname.".$linefeed;  
  295:                         }
  296: # Report if authentication methods are different.
  297:                         if ($currentauth ne $auth ) {
  298:                             $$logmsg .= "Authentication mismatch for $uname - $currentauth in system, $auth for class $crs".$linefeed;
  299:                         }
  300: # Check user data
  301:                         if ($first  ne $userenv{'firstname'}  ||
  302:                             $middle ne $userenv{'middlename'} ||
  303:                             $last   ne $userenv{'lastname'}   ||
  304:                             $gene   ne $userenv{'generation'} ||
  305:                             $pid    ne $userenv{'id'} ) {         
  306: # Make the change(s)
  307:                             my %changeHash;
  308:                             $changeHash{'firstname'}  = $first;
  309:                             $changeHash{'middlename'} = $middle;
  310:                             $changeHash{'lastname'}   = $last;
  311:                             $changeHash{'generation'} = $gene;
  312:                             $changeHash{'id'} = $pid;
  313:                             my $putresult = &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',\%changeHash,$dom,$uname);
  314:                             if ($putresult eq 'ok') {
  315:                                 $$logmsg .= "User information updated for user: $uname prior to enrollment.".$linefeed;
  316:                             } else {
  317:                                 $$logmsg .= "There was a problem modifying user data for existing user - $uname -error: $putresult, enrollment will still be attempted.".$linefeed;
  318:                             }
  319:                         }
  320:  
  321: # Assign the role of student in the course.
  322:                         my $classlist_reply = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($dom,$uname,$pid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,'auto',$cid);
  323:                         if ($classlist_reply eq 'ok') {
  324:                             $enrollcount ++;
  325:                             $addresult .= "$first $last ($pid) - $uname enrolled in section/group $usec.".$linefeed;
  326:                             $$logmsg .= "Existing user $uname enrolled successfully.".$linefeed;
  327: 
  328:                         } else {
  329:                             $$logmsg .= "There was a problem updating the classlist db file for user $uname to show the new enrollment -error: $classlist_reply, so no enrollment occurred for this user.".$linefeed;
  330:                         }
  331:                     }
  332:                 }
  333:             }
  334:         }
  335:     }
  336: # Do drops
  337:     if ( ($drops == 1) && (@reg_students > 0) ) {
  338:         foreach my $uname (@localstudents) {
  339:             if ($$currlist{$uname}[$type] eq "auto") {
  340:                 my @saved = ();
  341:                 if (!grep/^$uname$/,@reg_students) {
  342: # Check for changed usernames by checking studentIDs
  343:                     if (grep/^$$currlist{$uname}[ $stuid ]$/,@allINids) {
  344:                         foreach my $match (@{$unameFromINid{$$currlist{$uname}[ $stuid ]}} ) {
  345:                             $$logmsg .= "A possible change in username has been detected for a student enrolled in $crs. The existing LON-CAPA classlist contains user: $uname and student ID: $$currlist{$uname}[ $place{studentID} ].  This username has been dropped from the institutional classlist, but the same student ID is used for user: $match who still appears in the institutional classlist. You may need to move the student data files for user: $uname to $match.".$linefeed;
  346:                             push @saved,$uname;
  347:                         }
  348:                     } elsif (@saved == 0) {
  349:                         my $drop_reply = &Apache::lonnet::modifystudent($dom,$uname,'','','',undef,undef,undef,undef,$$currlist{$uname}[$sec],time,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$cid);
  350:                         if ($drop_reply !~ /^ok/) {
  351:                             $$logmsg .= "An error occured during the attempt to expire the $uname from the old section $$currlist{$uname}[$sec] - $drop_reply.".$linefeed;
  352:                         } else {
  353:                             $dropcount ++;
  354:                             my %userenv = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['firstname','lastname','id'],$dom,$uname);
  355:                             $dropresult .= $userenv{'firstname'}." ".$userenv{'lastname'}." (".$userenv{'id'}.") - ".$uname." dropped from section/group ".$$currlist{$uname}[$sec].$linefeed; 
  356:                         }
  357:                     }
  358:                 }
  359:             }
  360:         }
  361:     }
  362: 
  363: # Terminated explictly allowed access to student creation/modification
  364:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
  365:         delete($ENV{'allowed.cst'});
  366:     }
  367:     if ($enrollcount > 0) {
  368:         if ($context eq "updatenow") {
  369:             $addresult = "The following $enrollcount student(s) was/were added to this LON-CAPA course:<br/><ul><li>".$addresult."</li></ul><br/><br/>";
  370:         } else {
  371:             $addresult = "The following $enrollcount student(s) was/were added to this LON-CAPA course:\n\n".$addresult."\n\n";    
  372:         }      
  373:     }
  374:     if ($dropcount > 0) {
  375:         if ($context eq "updatenow") {
  376:             $dropresult = "The following $dropcount student(s) was/were expired from this LON-CAPA course:<br/><ul><li>".$dropresult."</li></ul><br/><br/>";
  377:         } else {
  378:             $dropresult = "The following $dropcount student(s) was/were expired from this LON-CAPA course:\n\n".$dropresult."\n\n";
  379:         }
  380:     }
  381:     if ( ($adds) && ($enrollcount == 0) ) {
  382:         $addresult = "There were no new students to add to the course.";
  383:         if ($context eq "updatenow") {
  384:             $addresult .="<br/><br/>";
  385:         } else {
  386:             $addresult .="\n";
  387:         }
  388:     }
  389:     if ( ($drops) && ($dropcount == 0) ) {
  390:         $dropresult = "There were no students with roles to expire because all active students previously added to the course from institutional classlist(s) are still officially registered.";
  391:         if ($context eq "updatenow") {
  392:             $dropresult .="<br/>";
  393:         } else {
  394:             $dropresult .="\n";
  395:         }
  396:     }
  397:     my $changecount = $enrollcount + $dropcount;
  398:     return ($changecount,$addresult.$dropresult); 
  399: } 
  400: 
  401: sub parse_classlist {
  402:     my ($tmpdir,$dom,$crs,$class,$placeref,$groupID,$studentsref) = @_;            
  403:     my $configvars = &LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf();
  404:     my $xmlfile = $tmpdir."/tmp/".$dom."_".$crs."_".$class."_classlist.xml";
  405:     my $enrolled = XMLin( $xmlfile, KeyAttr => ['username'] );
  406:     foreach my $uname ( sort keys %{$$enrolled{'student'}} ) {
  407:         @{ $$studentsref{$uname} } = ();
  408:         foreach my $key (sort keys %{$$enrolled{'student'}{$uname}} ) {
  409:             my $value = $$enrolled{'student'}{$uname}{$key};
  410:             if (ref($value)) {
  411:                 $$studentsref{$uname}[ $$placeref{$key} ] = '';
  412:             } else {
  413:                 if ($key eq 'groupID') {
  414:                     $$studentsref{$uname}[ $$placeref{$key} ] = $groupID;
  415:                 } else {
  416:                     $$studentsref{$uname}[ $$placeref{$key} ] = $value;
  417:                 }
  418:             }
  419:         }
  420:     }
  421: #    if (-e "$xmlfile") {
  422: #        unlink $xmlfile;
  423: #    }
  424:     return;
  425: }
  426: 
  427: sub create_password {
  428:     my ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authreply);
  429:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authreply);
  430: }
  431: 
  432: sub CL_autharg { return 0; }
  433: sub CL_authtype { return 1;}
  434: sub CL_email { return 2;}
  435: sub CL_enddate { return 3;}
  436: sub CL_firstname { return 4;}
  437: sub CL_generation { return 5;}
  438: sub CL_groupID { return 6;}
  439: sub CL_lastname { return 7;}
  440: sub CL_middlename { return 8;}
  441: sub CL_startdate { return 9; }
  442: sub CL_studentID { return 10; }
  443: 
  444: 1;

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