# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
# caparesponse definition
#
# $Id: caparesponse.pm,v 1.173 2005/07/11 18:24:12 albertel Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#

package Apache::caparesponse;
use strict;
use capa;
use Apache::lonlocal;
use Apache::lonnet;

BEGIN {
    &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::caparesponse',('caparesponse','numericalresponse','stringresponse','formularesponse'));
}

sub start_numericalresponse {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $id = &Apache::response::start_response($parstack,$safeeval);
    my $result;
    undef %{$safeeval->varglob('LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args')};
    if ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Answer:','answer',$token);
	if ($token->[1] eq 'numericalresponse') {
	    $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Incorrect Answers:','incorrect',
					     $token).
		&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('numerical_wrong_answers');
	    $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Unit:','unit',$token,5).
		&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Physical_Units');
	    $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Format:','format',$token,4).
		&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Numerical_Response_Format');
	} elsif ($token->[1] eq 'formularesponse') {
	    $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Sample Points:','samples',
					     $token,40).
	      &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Formula_Response_Sampling');
	}
	$result.=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	my $constructtag;
	if ($token->[1] eq 'numericalresponse') {
	    $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
						      $safeeval,'answer',
 						      'incorrect','unit',
						      'format');
	} elsif ($token->[1] eq 'formularesponse') {
	    $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
						      $safeeval,'answer',
						      'samples');
	}
	if ($constructtag) {
	    $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
	    $result.=&Apache::edit::handle_insert();
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
	$result=&Apache::response::meta_package_write('numericalresponse');
    } elsif ($target eq 'answer' || $target eq 'grade') {
	&Apache::response::reset_params();
    } elsif ($target eq 'web') {
	my $partid = $Apache::inputtags::part;
	my $hideunit=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partid.'_'.$id.'.turnoffunit');
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("Got unit $hideunit for $partid $id");
	#no way to enter units, with radio buttons
	if (lc($hideunit) eq "yes") {
	    my $unit=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('unit',$parstack,
						    $safeeval);
	    if ($unit =~ /\S/) { $result.=" (in $unit) "; }
	}
	if (  &Apache::response::show_answer() ) {
	    my $answertxt;
	    my (@answers)=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('answer',$parstack,
							 $safeeval);
	    my (@formats)=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('format',$parstack,
							 $safeeval);
	    my $unit=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('unit',$parstack,
						    $safeeval);
	    for (my $i=0; $i <= $#answers; $i++) {
		my $answer=$answers[$i];
		my $format;
		if ($#formats > 0) {
		    $format=$formats[$i];
		} else {
		    $format=$formats[0];
		}
		if ($unit=~/\$/) { $format="\$".$format; $unit=~s/\$//g; }
		if ($unit=~/\,/) { $format="\,".$format; $unit=~s/\,//g; }
		my $formatted=&format_number($answer,$format,$target,
					     $safeeval);
		$answertxt.=$formatted.',';
	    }
	    chop $answertxt;
	    if ($target eq 'web') {
		$answertxt.=" $unit ";
	    }
	    $Apache::inputtags::answertxt{$id}=$answertxt;
	}
    }
    return $result;
}

sub check_submission {
    my ($response,$partid,$id,$tag,$parstack,$safeeval,$ignore_sig)=@_;
    my $args_ref= \%{$safeeval->varglob('LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args')};
    $$args_ref{'response'}=$response;
    my $hideunit=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partid.'_'.$id.'.turnoffunit');
    
    foreach my $arg ('type','tol','sig','format','unit','calc',
		     'samples') {
	$$args_ref{$arg}=
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_param($arg,$parstack,$safeeval);
    }
    foreach my $key (keys(%Apache::inputtags::params)) {
	$$args_ref{$key}=$Apache::inputtags::params{$key};
    }
    
    #no way to enter units, with radio buttons
    if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam' ||
	lc($hideunit) eq "yes") {
	delete($$args_ref{'unit'});
    }
    #sig fig don't make much sense either
    if (($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam' ||
	 &Apache::response::submitted('scantron') ||
	 $ignore_sig) &&
	$tag eq 'numericalresponse') {
	delete($$args_ref{'sig'});
    }
    
    if ($tag eq 'formularesponse') {
	$$args_ref{'type'}='fml';
    } elsif ($tag eq 'numericalresponse') {
	$$args_ref{'type'}='float';
    }
    my @answer=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('answer',$parstack,$safeeval);
    &Apache::lonxml::debug('answer is'.join(':',@answer));
    @{$safeeval->varglob('LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer')}=@answer;
    
    my ($result,@msgs) = 
	&Apache::run::run("&caparesponse_check_list()",$safeeval);
    &Apache::lonxml::debug('msgs are'.join(':',@msgs));
    my ($awards)=split(/:/,$result);
    my @awards= split(/,/,$awards);
    return(\@awards,\@msgs);
}

sub end_numericalresponse {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    my $increment=1;
    my $result = '';
    if (!$Apache::lonxml::default_homework_loaded) {
	&Apache::lonxml::default_homework_load($safeeval);
    }
    my $partid = $Apache::inputtags::part;
    my $id = $Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
    my $tag;
    $safeeval->share_from('capa',['&caparesponse_capa_check_answer']);
    if (scalar(@$tagstack)) { $tag=$$tagstack[-1]; }
    if ( $target eq 'grade' && &Apache::response::submitted() ) {
	&Apache::response::setup_params($tag,$safeeval);
	if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam' && 
	    $tag eq 'formularesponse') {
	    $increment=&Apache::response::scored_response($partid,$id);
	} else {
	    my $response = &Apache::response::getresponse();
	    if ( $response =~ /[^\s]/) {
		my $ad;
		my %previous = &Apache::response::check_for_previous($response,$partid,$id);
		&Apache::lonxml::debug("submitted a $response<br>\n");
		&Apache::lonxml::debug($$parstack[-1] . "\n<br>");
		
		if ( &Apache::response::submitted('scantron')) {
		    my $number_of_bubbles = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partid.'_'.$id.'.numbubbles');
		    if (!$number_of_bubbles) { $number_of_bubbles=8; }
		    my (@formats)=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('format',$parstack,$safeeval);
		    my (@answers)=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('answer',$parstack,$safeeval);
		    my (@incorrect)=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('incorrect',$parstack,$safeeval);
		    if ($#incorrect eq 0) { @incorrect=(split(/,/,$incorrect[0])); }
		    my ($values,$display)=&make_numerical_bubbles($number_of_bubbles,$target,$answers[0],$formats[0],\@incorrect,$safeeval);
		    $response=$values->[$response];
		}
		$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$partid.$id.submission"}=$response;
		my ($awards,$msgs)=&check_submission($response,$partid,$id,
						     $tag,$parstack,$safeeval);

		($ad,my $msg) = &Apache::inputtags::finalizeawards($awards,$msgs);
		&Apache::lonxml::debug('ad is'.$ad);
		if ($ad eq 'SIG_FAIL') {
		    my ($sig_u,$sig_l)=
			&get_sigrange($Apache::inputtags::params{'sig'});
		    $msg=join(':',$msg,$sig_l,$sig_u);
		    &Apache::lonxml::debug("sigs bad $sig_u $sig_l ".
					   $Apache::inputtags::params{'sig'});
		}
		&Apache::lonxml::debug("\n<br>result:$result:$Apache::lonxml::curdepth<br>\n");
		if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'survey' &&
		    ($ad eq 'INCORRECT' || $ad eq 'APPROX_ANS' ||
		     $ad eq 'EXACT_ANS')) {
		    $ad='SUBMITTED';
		}
		&Apache::response::handle_previous(\%previous,$ad);
		$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$partid.$id.awarddetail"}=$ad;
		$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$partid.$id.awardmsg"}=$msg;
		$result='';
	    }
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') {
	my (@answers)=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('answer',$parstack,
						     $safeeval);
	my $award = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.solved"};
	my $status = $Apache::inputtags::status['-1'];
	if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
	    my $number_of_bubbles = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partid.'_'.$id.'.numbubbles');
	    if ($Apache::inputtags::params{'numbubbles'}) {
		$number_of_bubbles = $Apache::inputtags::params{'numbubbles'};
	    }
	    if (!$number_of_bubbles) { $number_of_bubbles=8; }
	    
	    my (@formats)=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('format',$parstack,
							 $safeeval);
	    my $unit=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('unit',$parstack,
						    $safeeval);
	    my (@incorrect)=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('incorrect',$parstack,$safeeval);
	    if ($#incorrect eq 0) { @incorrect=(split(/,/,$incorrect[0])); }
	    my ($bubble_values,$bubble_display)=
		&make_numerical_bubbles($number_of_bubbles,
					$target,$answers[0],
					$formats[0],\@incorrect,$safeeval);
	    my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
	    if ($target eq 'web') {
		if ($tag eq 'numericalresponse') {
		    if ($unit=~/\S/) {$result.=' (in '.$unit.')<br /><br />';}
		    $result.= '<table border="1"><tr>';
		    my $previous=$Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.$id.submission"};
		    for (my $ind=0;$ind<$number_of_bubbles;$ind++) {
			my $checked='';
			if ($previous eq $bubble_values->[$ind]) {
			    $checked=" checked='on' ";
			}
			$result.='<td><input type="radio" name="HWVAL_'.$id.
			    '" value="'.$bubble_values->[$ind].'" '.$checked
			    .' /><b>'.$alphabet[$ind].'</b>: '.
			    $bubble_display->[$ind].'</td>';
		    }
		    $result.='</tr></table>';
		} elsif ($tag eq 'formularesponse') {
		    $result.= '<br /><br /><font color="red">
                           <textarea name="HWVAL_'.$id.'" rows="4" cols="50">
                           </textarea></font> <br /><br />';
		}
	    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
		if ((defined $unit) and ($unit=~/\S/) and ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam')) {
		    $result.=' \textit{(in} \verb|'.$unit.'|\textit{)} ';
		}
		if ($tag eq 'numericalresponse') {
		    my ($celllength,$number_of_tables,@table_range)=
			&get_table_sizes($number_of_bubbles,$bubble_display);
		    my $j=0;
		    my $cou=0;
		    $result.='\vskip -1 mm \noindent \begin{enumerate}\item[\textbf{'.$Apache::lonxml::counter.'}.]';
		    for (my $i=0;$i<$number_of_tables;$i++) {
			$result.='\vskip -1 mm \noindent \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2 mm}\begin{tabular}{';
			for (my $ind=0;$ind<$table_range[$j];$ind++) {
			    $result.='p{3 mm}p{'.$celllength.' mm}';
			}
			$result.='}';
			for (my $ind=$cou;$ind<$cou+$table_range[$j];$ind++) {
			    $result.='\hskip -4 mm {\small \textbf{'.$alphabet[$ind].'}}$\bigcirc$ & \hskip -3 mm {\small '.$bubble_display->[$ind].'} ';
			    if ($ind != $cou+$table_range[$j]-1) {$result.=' & ';}
			}
			$cou += $table_range[$j];
			$j++;
			$result.='\\\\\end{tabular}\vskip 0 mm ';
		    }
		    $result.='\end{enumerate}';
		} else {
		    $result.='\fbox{\fbox{\parbox{\textwidth-5mm}{\strut\\\\\strut\\\\\strut\\\\\strut\\\\}}}';
		    my $repetition = &Apache::response::repetition();
		    $result.='\begin{enumerate}';
		    for (my $i=0;$i<$repetition;$i++) {
			$result.='\item[\textbf{'.($Apache::lonxml::counter+$i).'}.]\textit{Leave blank on scoring form}\vskip 0 mm';
		    }
		    $increment=$repetition;
		    $result.= '\end{enumerate}';
		}
	    }
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result.='</td></tr>'.&Apache::edit::end_table;
    } elsif ($target eq 'answer' || $target eq 'analyze') {
	my $part_id="$partid.$id";
	if ($target eq 'analyze') {
	    push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"parts"} },$part_id);
	    $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.type"} = $tag;
	    my (@incorrect)=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('incorrect',$parstack,$safeeval);
	    if ($#incorrect eq 0) { @incorrect=(split(/,/,$incorrect[0])); }
	    push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.incorrect"} }, @incorrect);
	    &Apache::response::check_if_computed($token,$parstack,
						 $safeeval,'answer');
	}
	if (scalar(@$tagstack)) {
	    &Apache::response::setup_params($tag,$safeeval);
	}
	my (@answers)=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('answer',$parstack,$safeeval);
	my (@formats)=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('format',$parstack,$safeeval);
	my $unit=&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('unit',$parstack,$safeeval);
	my $type=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('type',$parstack,$safeeval);
	
	if ($target eq 'answer') {
	    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_header($tag);
	}
	for(my $i=0;$i<=$#answers;$i++) {
	    my $ans=$answers[$i];
	    my $fmt=$formats[0];
	    if (@formats && $#formats) {$fmt=$formats[$i];}
	    my ($high,$low);
	    if ($Apache::inputtags::params{'tol'}) {
		($high,$low)=&get_tolrange($ans,$Apache::inputtags::params{'tol'});
	    }
	    my ($sighigh,$siglow);
	    if ($Apache::inputtags::params{'sig'}) {
		($sighigh,$siglow)=&get_sigrange($Apache::inputtags::params{'sig'});
	    }
	    if ($fmt && $tag eq 'numericalresponse') {
		$fmt=~s/e/E/g;
		if ($unit=~/\$/) { $fmt="\$".$fmt; $unit=~s/\$//g; }
		if ($unit=~/\,/) { $fmt="\,".$fmt; $unit=~s/\,//g; }
		$ans = &format_number($ans,$fmt,$target,$safeeval);
		#if ($high) {
		#    $high=&format_number($high,$fmt,$target,$safeeval);
		#    $low =&format_number($low,$fmt,$target,$safeeval);
		#}
	    }
	    my $response=$ans;
	    if ($unit) {
		my $cleanunit=$unit;
		$cleanunit=~s/\$\,//g;
		$response.=" $cleanunit";
	    }
	    if ($target eq 'answer') {
		if ($high && $tag eq 'numericalresponse') { $ans.=' ['.$low.','.$high.']'; }
		if (defined($sighigh) && $tag eq 'numericalresponse') {
		    if ($env{'form.answer_output_mode'} eq 'tex') {
			$ans.= " Sig $siglow - $sighigh";
		    } else {
			$ans.= " Sig <i>$siglow - $sighigh</i>";
		    }
		}
		$result.=&Apache::response::answer_part($tag,$ans);
	    } elsif ($target eq 'analyze') {
		push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.answer"} }, $ans);
		if ($high) {
		    push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.ans_high"} }, $high);
		    push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.ans_low"} }, $low);
		}
		if ($fmt) {
		    push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.format"} }, $fmt);
		}
	    }
	    my ($awards,$msgs)=&check_submission($response,$partid,$id,$tag,
						 $parstack,$safeeval);
	    my ($ad,$msg) =&Apache::inputtags::finalizeawards($awards,$msgs);
	    if ($ad ne 'EXACT_ANS' && $ad ne 'APPROX_ANS') {
		# answer failed check if it is sig figs that is failing
		my ($awards,$msgs)=&check_submission($response,$partid,$id,
						     $tag,$parstack,$safeeval,
						     1);
		my ($ad,$msg)=&Apache::inputtags::finalizeawards($awards,
								 $msgs);

		my $error;
		if ($siglow ne '' && $sighigh ne '') {
		    $error=&mt('Computer\'s answer is incorrect ("[_1]"). It is likely that the tolerance range ("[_2]" to "[_3]") or significant figures ("[_4]" to "[_5]") need to be adjusted.',$response,$low,$high,$siglow,$sighigh);
		} else {
		    $error=&mt('Computer\'s answer is incorrect ("[_1]"). It is likely that the tolerance range ("[_2]" to "[_3]") needs to be adjusted.',$response,$low,$high);
		}
		if ($ad ne 'EXACT_ANS' && $ad ne 'APPROX_ANS') {
		    &Apache::lonxml::error($error);
		} else {
		    &Apache::lonxml::warning($error);
		}
	    }
	}
	if (defined($unit) and ($unit ne '') and
	    $tag eq 'numericalresponse') {
	    if ($target eq 'answer') {
		if ($env{'form.answer_output_mode'} eq 'tex') {
		    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_part($tag,
							    " Unit: $unit ");
		} else {
		    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_part($tag,
							    "Unit: <b>$unit</b>");
		}
	    } elsif ($target eq 'analyze') {
		push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.unit"} }, $unit);
	    }
	}
	if ($tag eq 'formularesponse' && $target eq 'answer') {
	    my $samples=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('samples',$parstack,$safeeval);
	    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_part($tag,$samples);
	}
	if ($target eq 'answer') {
	    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_footer($tag);
	}
    }
    if ($target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'web' || $target eq 'answer' || 
	$target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
	&Apache::lonxml::increment_counter($increment);
    }
    &Apache::response::end_response;
    return $result;
}

sub get_table_sizes {
    my ($number_of_bubbles,$rbubble_values)=@_;
    my $scale=2; #mm for one digit
    my $cell_width=0;
    foreach my $member (@$rbubble_values) {
	my $cell_width_real=0;
	if ($member=~/(\+|-)?(\d*)\.?(\d*)\s*\$?\\times\s*10\^{(\+|-)?(\d+)}\$?/) {
	    $cell_width_real=(length($2)+length($3)+length($5)+7)*$scale;
	} elsif ($member=~/(\d*)\.?(\d*)(E|e)(\+|-)?(\d*)/) {
	    $cell_width_real=(length($1)+length($2)+length($5)+9)*$scale;
        } elsif ($member=~/(\d*)\.(\d*)/) {
	    $cell_width_real=(length($1)+length($2)+3)*$scale;
	} else {
	    $cell_width_real=(length($member)+1)*$scale*0.9;
	}
	if ($cell_width_real>$cell_width) {$cell_width=$cell_width_real;}
    }
    $cell_width+=8; 
    my $textwidth;
    if ($env{'form.textwidth'} ne '') {
	$env{'form.textwidth'}=~/(\d*)\.?(\d*)/;
	$textwidth=$1.'.'.$2;
    } else {
	$env{'form.textwidth'}=~/(\d+)\.?(\d*)/;
	$textwidth=$1.'.'.$2;
    }
    my $bubbles_per_line=int($textwidth/$cell_width);
    if ($bubbles_per_line > $number_of_bubbles) {
	$bubbles_per_line=$number_of_bubbles;
    }elsif (($bubbles_per_line > $number_of_bubbles/2) && ($number_of_bubbles % 2==0)) {$bubbles_per_line=$number_of_bubbles/2;}
    my $number_of_tables = int($number_of_bubbles/$bubbles_per_line);
    my @table_range = ();
    for (my $i=0;$i<$number_of_tables;$i++) {push @table_range,$bubbles_per_line;}
    if ($number_of_bubbles % $bubbles_per_line) {
	$number_of_tables++;
	push @table_range,($number_of_bubbles % $bubbles_per_line);
    }
    $cell_width-=8;
    $cell_width=$cell_width*3/4;
    return ($cell_width,$number_of_tables,@table_range);
}

sub format_number {
    my ($number,$format,$target,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $ans;
    if ($format eq '') {
	#What is the number? (integer,decimal,floating point)
	if ($number=~/^(\d*\.?\d*)(E|e)(\d*)$/) {
	    $format = '3e';
	} elsif ($number=~/^(\d*)\.(\d*)$/) {
	    $format = '4f';
	} elsif ($number=~/^(\d*)$/) {
	    $format = 'd';
	}
    }
    if (!$Apache::lonxml::default_homework_loaded) {
	&Apache::lonxml::default_homework_load($safeeval);
    }
    $ans=&Apache::run::run("&prettyprint(q\0$number\0,q\0$format\0,q\0$target\0)",$safeeval);
    return $ans;
}

sub make_numerical_bubbles {
    my ($number_of_bubbles,$target,$answer,$format,$incorrect,$safeeval) =@_;
    my @bubble_values=();
    &Apache::lonxml::debug("answer is $answer incorrect is $incorrect");
    my @oldseed=&Math::Random::random_get_seed();
    if (defined($incorrect) && ref($incorrect)) {
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("inside ".(scalar(@$incorrect)+1 gt $number_of_bubbles));
	if (defined($$incorrect[0]) &&
	    scalar(@$incorrect)+1 >= $number_of_bubbles) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("inside ".(scalar(@$incorrect)+1).":$number_of_bubbles");
	    &Apache::response::setrandomnumber();
	    my @rand_inc=&Math::Random::random_permutation(@$incorrect);
	    @bubble_values=@rand_inc[0..($number_of_bubbles-2)];
	    @bubble_values=sort {$a <=> $b} (@bubble_values,$answer);
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("Answer was :$answer: returning :".$#bubble_values.": whih are :".join(':',@bubble_values));
	    &Math::Random::random_set_seed(@oldseed);
	    if (defined($format) && $format ne '') {
		my @bubble_display;
		foreach my $value (@bubble_values) {
		    push(@bubble_display,
			 &format_number($value,$format,$target,$safeeval));
		}
		return (\@bubble_values,\@bubble_display);
	    } else {
		return (\@bubble_values,\@bubble_values);
	    }
	}
	if (defined($$incorrect[0]) &&
	    scalar(@$incorrect)+1 < $number_of_bubbles) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::warning("Not enough incorrect answers were specified in the incorrect array, ignoring the specified incorrect answers and instead generating them (".join(',',@$incorrect).").");
	}
    }
    my @factors = (1.13,1.17,1.25,1.33,1.45); #default values of factors
    my @powers = (1..$number_of_bubbles);
    &Apache::response::setrandomnumber();
    my $ind=&Math::Random::random_uniform_integer(1,0,$#powers);
    my $power = $powers[$ind];
    $ind=&Math::Random::random_uniform_integer(1,0,$#factors);
    my $factor = $factors[$ind];
    my @bubble_display;
    for ($ind=0;$ind<$number_of_bubbles;$ind++) {
	$bubble_values[$ind] = $answer*($factor**($power-$powers[$#powers-$ind]));
	$bubble_display[$ind] = &format_number($bubble_values[$ind],
					       $format,$target,$safeeval);

    }
    &Math::Random::random_set_seed(@oldseed);
    return (\@bubble_values,\@bubble_display);
}

sub get_tolrange {
    my ($ans,$tol)=@_;
    my ($high,$low);
    if ($tol =~ /%$/) {
	chop($tol);
	my $change=$ans*($tol/100.0);
	$high=$ans+$change;
	$low=$ans-$change;
    } else {
	$high=$ans+$tol;
	$low=$ans-$tol;
    }
    return ($high,$low);
}

sub get_sigrange {
    my ($sig)=@_;
    &Apache::lonxml::debug("Got a sig of :$sig:");
    my $courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
    if (lc($env{"course.$courseid.disablesigfigs"}) eq 'yes') {
	return (15,0);
    }
    my $sig_lbound;
    my $sig_ubound;
    if ($sig eq '') {
	$sig_lbound = 0; #SIG_LB_DEFAULT
	$sig_ubound =15; #SIG_UB_DEFAULT
    } else {
	($sig_lbound,$sig_ubound) = split(/,/,$sig);
	if (!defined($sig_lbound)) {
	    $sig_lbound = 0; #SIG_LB_DEFAULT
	    $sig_ubound =15; #SIG_UB_DEFAULT
	}
	if (!defined($sig_ubound)) { $sig_ubound=$sig_lbound; }
    }
    if (($sig_ubound<$sig_lbound) ||
	($sig_lbound > 15) ||
	($sig =~/(\+|-)/ ) ) {
	my $errormsg=&mt("Invalid Significant figures detected")." ($sig)";
	if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
	    $errormsg.=
		&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Significant_Figures');
	}
	&Apache::lonxml::error($errormsg);
    }
    return ($sig_ubound,$sig_lbound);
}

sub start_stringresponse {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    my $result;
    my $id = &Apache::response::start_response($parstack,$safeeval);
    if ($target eq 'meta') {
	$result=&Apache::response::meta_package_write('stringresponse');
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Answer:','answer',$token);
	$result.=&Apache::edit::select_arg('Type:','type',
			 [['cs','Case Sensitive'],['ci','Case Insensitive'],
			  ['mc','Case Insensitive, Any Order'],
			  ['re','Regular Expression']],$token);
	$result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('String to display for answer:',
					 'answerdisplay',$token);
	$result.=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	my $constructtag;
	$constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
						  $safeeval,'answer',
						  'type','answerdisplay');
	if ($constructtag) {
	    $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
	    $result.=&Apache::edit::handle_insert();
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'web') {
	if (  &Apache::response::show_answer() ) {
	    my $answer=
	       &Apache::lonxml::get_param('answerdisplay',$parstack,$safeeval);
	    if (!defined $answer || $answer eq '') {
		$answer=
		    &Apache::lonxml::get_param('answer',$parstack,$safeeval);
	    }
	    $Apache::inputtags::answertxt{$id}=$answer;
	} 
    } elsif ($target eq 'answer' || $target eq 'grade') {
	&Apache::response::reset_params();
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_stringresponse {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    my $increment=1;
    my $result = '';
    my $part=$Apache::inputtags::part;
    my $id=$Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
    my $answer=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('answer',$parstack,$safeeval);
    my $type=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('type',$parstack,$safeeval);
    my $answerdisplay=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('answerdisplay',$parstack,$safeeval);
    &Apache::lonxml::debug("current $answer ".$token->[2]);
    if (!$Apache::lonxml::default_homework_loaded) {
	&Apache::lonxml::default_homework_load($safeeval);
    }
    if ( $target eq 'grade' && &Apache::response::submitted() ) {
	&Apache::response::setup_params('stringresponse',$safeeval);
	$safeeval->share_from('capa',['&caparesponse_capa_check_answer']);
	if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam' ||
	    &Apache::response::submitted('scantron')) {
	    $increment=&Apache::response::scored_response($part,$id);
	} else {
	    my $response = &Apache::response::getresponse();
	    if ( $response =~ /[^\s]/) {
		my %previous = &Apache::response::check_for_previous($response,
								    $part,$id);
		&Apache::lonxml::debug("submitted a $response<br>\n");
		&Apache::lonxml::debug($$parstack[-1] . "\n<br>");
		$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.submission"}=
		    $response;
		my ($ad,$msg);
		if ($type eq 're' ) { 
		    # if the RE wasn't in a var it likely got munged,
                    # thus grab it from the var directly
#		    my $testans=$token->[2]->{'answer'};
#		    if ($testans !~ m/^\s*\$/) {
#			$answer=$token->[2]->{'answer'};
#		    }
		    ${$safeeval->varglob('LONCAPA::response')}=$response;
		    $result = &Apache::run::run('return $LONCAPA::response=~m'.$answer,$safeeval);
		    &Apache::lonxml::debug("current $response");
		    &Apache::lonxml::debug("current $answer");
		    $ad = ($result) ? 'APPROX_ANS' : 'INCORRECT';
		} else {
		    my $args_ref= 
			\%{$safeeval->varglob('LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args')};
		
		    $$args_ref{'response'}=$response;
		    &Apache::lonxml::debug("current $response");
		    $$args_ref{'type'}=
			&Apache::lonxml::get_param('type',$parstack,$safeeval);
		    foreach my $key (keys(%Apache::inputtags::params)) {
			$$args_ref{$key}=$Apache::inputtags::params{$key};
		    }
		    &Apache::lonxml::debug('answer is'.join(':',$answer));
		    @{$safeeval->varglob('LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer')}=($answer);
		    ($result, my @msgs)=&Apache::run::run("&caparesponse_check_list()",$safeeval);
		    &Apache::lonxml::debug('msgs are'.join(':',@msgs));
		    my ($awards)=split(/:/,$result);
		    my (@awards) = split(/,/,$awards);
		    ($ad,$msg) = &Apache::inputtags::finalizeawards(\@awards,\@msgs);
		    &Apache::lonxml::debug("\n<br>result:$result:$Apache::lonxml::curdepth<br>\n");
		}
		if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'survey' &&
		    ($ad eq 'INCORRECT' || $ad eq 'APPROX_ANS' ||
		     $ad eq 'EXACT_ANS')) {
		    $ad='SUBMITTED';
		}
		&Apache::response::handle_previous(\%previous,$ad);
		$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}=$ad;
		$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awardmsg"}=$msg;
	    }
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') {
	my $award = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.solved"};
	my $status = $Apache::inputtags::status['-1'];
	if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam' && $target eq 'tex') {
	    $result.='\fbox{\fbox{\parbox{\textwidth-5mm}{\strut\\\\\strut\\\\\strut\\\\\strut\\\\}}}';
	    $increment = &Apache::response::repetition();
	    $result.='\begin{enumerate}';
	    for (my $i=0;$i<$increment;$i++) {
		$result.='\item[\textbf{'.($Apache::lonxml::counter+$i).
		    '}.]\textit{Leave blank on scoring form}\vskip 0 mm';
	    }
	    $result.= '\end{enumerate}';
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'answer' || $target eq 'analyze') {
	if ($target eq 'analyze') {
	    push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"parts"} },"$part.$id");
	    $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part.$id.type"} = 'stringresponse';
	    &Apache::response::check_if_computed($token,$parstack,$safeeval,
						 'answer');
	}
	&Apache::response::setup_params('stringresponse',$safeeval);
	if ($target eq 'answer') {
	    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_header('stringresponse');
	}
#	foreach my $ans (@answers) {
	    if ($target eq 'answer') {
		$result.=&Apache::response::answer_part('stringresponse',$answer);
	    } elsif ($target eq 'analyze') {
		push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part.$id.answer"} },
		      $answer);
	    }
#	}
	my $string='Case Insensitive';
	if ($type eq 'mc') {
	    $string='Multiple Choice';
	} elsif ($type eq 'cs') {
	    $string='Case Sensitive';
	} elsif ($type eq 'ci') {
	    $string='Case Insensitive';
	} elsif ($type eq 're') {
	    $string='Regular Expression';
	}
	if ($target eq 'answer') {
	    if ($env{'form.answer_output_mode'} eq 'tex') {
		$result.=&Apache::response::answer_part('stringresponse',
							"$string");
	    } else {
		$result.=&Apache::response::answer_part('stringresponse',
							"<b>$string</b>");
	    }
	} elsif ($target eq 'analyze') {
	    push (@{$Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part.$id.str_type"}},
		  $type);
	}
	if ($target eq 'answer') {
	    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_footer('stringresponse');
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result.='</td></tr>'.&Apache::edit::end_table;
    }
    if ($target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'web' || $target eq 'answer' || 
	$target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
	&Apache::lonxml::increment_counter($increment);
    }
    &Apache::response::end_response;
    return $result;
}

sub start_formularesponse {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    my $result;
    if ($target eq 'meta') {
	&Apache::response::start_response($parstack,$safeeval);
	$result=&Apache::response::meta_package_write('formularesponse');
	&Apache::response::end_response();
    } else {
	$result.=&start_numericalresponse(@_);
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_formularesponse {
    return end_numericalresponse(@_);
}

1;
__END__