--- loncom/homework/default_homework.lcpm 2004/10/05 20:18:29 1.88 +++ loncom/homework/default_homework.lcpm 2005/08/02 18:47:24 1.102 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA # used by lonxml::xmlparse() as input variable $safeinit to Apache::run::run() # -# $Id: default_homework.lcpm,v 1.88 2004/10/05 20:18:29 albertel Exp $ +# $Id: default_homework.lcpm,v 1.102 2005/08/02 18:47:24 albertel Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # @@ -34,6 +34,32 @@ $rad2deg=180.0/$pi; $deg2rad=$pi/180.0; $"=' '; +sub check_commas { + my ($response)=@_; + #print("$response "); + my @numbers=split(',',$response); + #print(" numbers ".join('-',@numbers)." "); + if (scalar(@numbers) > 1) { + #print(" numbers[0] ".$numbers[0]." "); + if (length($numbers[0]) > 3 || length($numbers[0]) == 0) { return -1; } + shift(@numbers); + #print(" numbers ".scalar(@numbers)." "); + while (scalar(@numbers) > 1) { + #print(" numbers ".join('-',@numbers)." "); + if (length($numbers[0]) != 3) { return -2; } + shift(@numbers); + } + my ($number)=split('\.',$numbers[0]); + #print(" number ".$number." "); + #print(" numbers[0] ".$numbers[0]." "); + if (length($number) != 3) { return -3; } + } else { + my ($number)=split('\.',$numbers[0]); + if (length($number) > 3) { return -4; } + } + return 1; +} + sub caparesponse_check { my ($answer,$response)=@_; #not properly used yet: calc @@ -63,19 +89,26 @@ sub caparesponse_check { } else { $message .="no ws in :$response:\n"; } - if ($type eq 'cs' || $type eq 'ci' || $type eq 'mc') { + &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG(" type is $type "); + if ($type eq 'cs' || $type eq 'ci') { #for string answers make surec all places spaces occur, there is #really only 1 space, in both the answer and the response $answer=~s/ +/ /g; $response=~s/ +/ /g; + } elsif ($type eq 'mc') { + $answer=~s/[\s,]//g; + $response=~s/[\s,]//g; } - if ($type eq 'float') { $response=~s/,//g; } - &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("fmt $ans_fmt, res is $response"); - if ($type eq 'float' && $ans_fmt=~/\$/) { + if ($type eq 'float' && $unit=~/\$/) { if ($response!~/^\$/) { return "NO_UNIT: Missing \$ "; } $response=~s/\$//g; } + if ($type eq 'float' && $unit=~/\,/ && (&check_commas($response)<0)) { + return "COMMA_FAIL:"; + } $ans_fmt=~s/\W//g; + $unit=~s/[\$,]//g; + if ($type eq 'float') { $response=~s/,//g; } if (length($response) > 500) { return "TOO_LONG: Answer too long"; } @@ -134,6 +167,8 @@ sub caparesponse_check { elsif ($result == '9') { $result='ANS_CNT_NOT_MATCH'; } elsif ($result =='10') { $result='SUB_RECORDED'; } elsif ($result =='11') { $result='BAD_FORMULA'; } + elsif ($result =='12' && !$response) { $result='MISSING_ANSWER'; } + elsif ($result =='12') { $result='WANTED_NUMERIC'; } elsif ($result =='13') { $result='UNIT_INVALID_INSTRUCTOR'; } elsif ($result =='141') { $result='UNIT_INVALID_STUDENT'; } elsif ($result =='142') { $result='UNIT_INVALID_STUDENT'; } @@ -487,10 +522,15 @@ sub format { #if ($options =~ /\$/) { $dollamode=1; } #if ($options =~ /,/) { $commamode=1; } if ($options =~ /\./) { $alwaysperiod=1; } - $fmt=~s/e/E/g; - my $result=sprintf('%.'.$fmt,$value); - if ($alwaysperiod && $fmt eq '0f') { $result .='.'; } - $result=~s/(E[+-]*)0/$1/; + my $result; + if ($fmt=~/s$/i) { + $result=&format_significant_figures($value,$fmt); + } else { + $fmt=~s/e/E/g; + $result=sprintf('%.'.$fmt,$value); + if ($alwaysperiod && $fmt eq '0f') { $result .='.'; } + $result=~s/(E[+-]*)0/$1/; + } #if ($dollarmode) {$result=&dollarformat($result);} #if ($commamode) {$result=&commaformat($result);} return $result; @@ -498,25 +538,34 @@ sub format { sub chemparse { my ($reaction) = @_; - my @tokens = split(/(\s\+|\->|<=>)/,$reaction); + my @tokens = split(/(\s\+|\->|<=>|<\-|\.)/,$reaction); my $formula = ''; foreach my $token (@tokens) { if ($token eq '->' ) { $formula .= '\ensuremath{\rightarrow} '; next; } + if ($token eq '<-' ) { + $formula .= '\ensuremath{\leftarrow} '; + next; + } if ($token eq '<=>') { if ($external::target eq 'web' && &EXT('request.browser.unicode')) { $formula .= '⇌ '; } else { $formula .= &web('<=> ','\ensuremath{\rightleftharpoons} ', - '<=$gt; '); + '<=> '); } next; } - $token =~ /^\s*(\d*)(.*)/; - $formula .= $1 if ($1 > 1); # stoichiometric coefficient + if ($token eq '.') { + $formula =~ s/(\ \;| )$//; + $formula .= '·'; + next; + } + $token =~ /^\s*([\d|\/]*(?:&frac\d\d)?)(.*)/; + $formula .= $1 if ($1 ne '1'); # stoichiometric coefficient my $molecule = $2; # subscripts @@ -527,17 +576,16 @@ sub chemparse { $molecule =~ s/\s*//g; # forced space $molecule =~ s/_/ /g; + $molecule =~ s/-/−/g; $formula .= $molecule.' '; } # get rid of trailing space $formula =~ s/(\ \;| )$//; - return &xmlparse($formula); } sub prettyprint { my ($value,$fmt,$target)=@_; - &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("format -$fmt-"); my $result; if (!$target) { $target = $external::target; } if ($fmt =~ /chem/i) { return(&chemparse($value)); } @@ -546,7 +594,11 @@ sub prettyprint { if ($options =~ /\$/) { $dollarmode=1; } if ($options =~ /,/) { $commamode=1; } if ($options =~ /\./) { $alwaysperiod=1; } - if ($fmt) { $value=sprintf('%.'.$fmt,$value); } + if ($fmt=~/s$/i) { + $value=&format_significant_figures($value,$fmt); + } elsif ($fmt) { + $value=sprintf('%.'.$fmt,$value); + } if ($alwaysperiod && $fmt eq '0f') { if ($target eq 'tex') { $value .='\\ensuremath{.}'; @@ -585,12 +637,12 @@ sub prettyprint { sub commaformat { my ($number,$target) = @_; if ($number =~ /\./) { - while ($number =~ /([^\.,]+)([^\.,][^\.,][^\.,])([,0-9]*\.[0-9]*)$/) { - $number = $1.','.$2.$3; + while ($number =~ /([^0-9]*)([0-9]+)([^\.,][^\.,][^\.,])([,0-9]*\.[0-9]*)$/) { + $number = $1.$2.','.$3.$4; } } else { - while ($number =~ /([^,]+)([^,][^,][^,])([,0-9]*)$/) { - $number = $1.','.$2.$3; + while ($number =~ /^([^0-9]*)([0-9]+)([^,][^,][^,])([,0-9]*)$/) { + $number = $1.$2.','.$3.$4; } } return $number; @@ -608,6 +660,41 @@ sub dollarformat { return $number; } +# format of form ns or nS where n is an integer +sub format_significant_figures { + my ($number,$format) = @_; + return '0' if ($number == 0); + # extract number of significant figures needed + my ($sig) = ($format =~ /(\d+)s/i); + # arbitrary choice - suggestions ?? or throw error message? + $sig = 3 if ($sig eq ''); + # save the minus sign + my $sign = ($number < 0) ? '-' : ''; + $number = abs($number); + # needed to correct for a number greater than 1 (or + my $power = ($number < 1) ? 0 : 1; + # could round up. Take the integer part of log10. + my $x10 = int(log($number)/log(10)); + # find number with values left of decimal pt = # of sign figs. + my $xsig = $number*10**($sig-$x10-$power); + # get just digits left of decimal pt - also rounds off correctly + my $xint = sprintf('%.0f',$xsig); + # save any trailing zero's + my ($zeros) = ($xint =~ /(0+)$/); + # return number to original magnitude + my $numSig = $xint*10**($x10-$sig+$power); + # insert trailing zero's if have decimal point + $numSig =~ s/^(\d+)\.(\d+)(\e?(.*)?)$/$1\.$2$zeros$3/; + # put a decimal pt for number ending with 0 and length = # of sig fig + $numSig.='.' if (length($numSig) == $sig && $numSig =~ /0$/); + if (length($numSig) < $sig) { + $numSig.='.'.substr($zeros,0,($sig-length($numSig))); + } + # return number with sign + return $sign.$numSig; + +} + sub map { my ($phrase,$dest,$source)=@_; my @oldseed=&random_get_seed(); @@ -803,6 +890,30 @@ sub choose { return $_[$num]; } +#&sum1(1,$x,sub { &sum1($_[0],2*$_[0], sub { fact($_[0])**2 })}); +#sub sum1 { +# my ($start,$end,$sub)=@_; +# my $sum=0; +# for (my $i=$start;$i<=$end;$i++) { +# $sum+=&$sub($i); +# } +# return $sum +#} + +#&sum2('a',1,$x,'&sum2(\'b\',$a,2*$a, \'&factorial($b)**2\')'); +#sub sum2 { +# my ($varname,$start,$end,$line)=@_; +# my $sum=0; +# for (my $i=$start;$i<=$end;$i++) { +# my $func=sub { +# eval("\$".$varname."=$i"); +# eval($line); +# }; +# $sum+=&$func($i); +# } +# return $sum +#} + # expiremental idea sub proper_path { my ($path)=@_;