--- loncom/homework/functionplotresponse.pm 2010/11/12 02:16:20 1.35 +++ loncom/homework/functionplotresponse.pm 2011/01/25 20:52:08 1.51 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # LearningOnline Network with CAPA # option list style responses # -# $Id: functionplotresponse.pm,v 1.35 2010/11/12 02:16:20 www Exp $ +# $Id: functionplotresponse.pm,v 1.51 2011/01/25 20:52:08 www Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # @@ -31,9 +31,11 @@ use strict; use Apache::response(); use Apache::lonlocal; use Apache::lonnet; - + BEGIN { - &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::functionplotresponse',('functionplotresponse','backgroundplot','spline','functionplotrule')); + &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::functionplotresponse',('functionplotresponse','backgroundplot','spline', + 'functionplotrule','functionplotruleset', + 'functionplotelements')); } # @@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ sub geogebra_startcode { my ($id)=@_; return (< + codebase="/adm/geogebra/" width="722" height="447" MAYSCRIPT> ENDSTARTCODE } @@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ sub geogebra_endcode { # sub geogebra_spline_program { return (< + ENDSPLINEPROGRAM } @@ -72,9 +74,8 @@ sub geogebra_default_parameters { - - - + + @@ -157,16 +158,44 @@ sub update_register { } # -# Set a coordinate variable +# Set a point coordinate variable # -sub set_coordinate { - my ($id,$variable,$x,$y)=@_; +sub set_point_coordinate { + my ($id,$variable,$x,$y,$fixed)=@_; + my $mult=($fixed?'a*':''); return (<0)) { $return.=(<0)) { $return.=(<'. - &Apache::edit::text_arg('(Initial) x-value:','xinitial', + ['2','Second derivative'], + ['-1','Integral']],$token).'
'. + &Apache::edit::text_arg('Initial x-value:','xinitial', $token,'8'). - &Apache::edit::select_or_text_arg('(Initial) x-value label:','xinitiallabel', - [['start','Start of Plot']],$token,'8').'
'. + &Apache::edit::select_or_text_arg('Initial x-value label:','xinitiallabel', + [['start','Start of Plot'], + ['end','End of Plot']],$token,'8').'
'. - &Apache::edit::text_arg('Optional final x-value for ranges:','xfinal', + &Apache::edit::text_arg('Final x-value (optional):','xfinal', $token,'8'). - &Apache::edit::select_or_text_arg('Optional final x-value label:','xfinallabel', + &Apache::edit::select_or_text_arg('Final x-value label (optional):','xfinallabel', [['end','End of Plot']],$token,'8').'
'. - &Apache::edit::text_arg('Optional minimum length for range:','minimumlength', + &Apache::edit::text_arg('Minimum length for range (optional):','minimumlength', $token,'8'). - &Apache::edit::text_arg('Optional maximum length for range:','maximumlength', + &Apache::edit::text_arg('Maximum length for range (optional):','maximumlength', $token,'8').'
'. - &Apache::edit::select_arg(&mt('Relationship:'),'relationship', + &Apache::edit::select_or_text_arg(&mt('Relationship:'),'relationship', [['eq','equal'], ['ne','not equal'], ['ge','greater than or equal'], @@ -497,7 +605,7 @@ sub start_spline { &Apache::edit::text_arg('Index:','index', $token,'4').' '. &Apache::edit::select_arg('Order:','order', - ['2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'],$token).' '. + ['2','3','4','5','6','7','8'],$token).' '. &Apache::edit::text_arg('Initial x-value:','initx', $token,'4').' '. &Apache::edit::text_arg('Initial y-value:','inity', @@ -564,8 +672,8 @@ sub get_answer_from_form_fields { sub cubic_hermite { my ($t,$p1,$s1,$p2,$s2)=@_; - return (2.*$t*$t*$t-3.*$t*$t+1.)*$p1 + 5.*($t*$t*$t-2.*$t*$t+$t)*($s1-$p1)+ - (-2.*$t*$t*$t+3.*$t*$t) *$p2 + 5.*($t*$t*$t-$t*$t) *($s2-$p2); + return (2.*$t*$t*$t-3.*$t*$t+1.)*$p1 + 3.*($t*$t*$t-2.*$t*$t+$t)*($s1-$p1)+ + (-2.*$t*$t*$t+3.*$t*$t) *$p2 + 3.*($t*$t*$t-$t*$t) *($s2-$p2); } # @@ -574,8 +682,8 @@ sub cubic_hermite { sub ddt_cubic_hermite { my ($t,$p1,$s1,$p2,$s2)=@_; - return (6.*$t*$t-6.*$t) *$p1 + 5.*(3.*$t*$t-4.*$t+1.)*($s1-$p1)+ - (-6.*$t*$t+6.*$t)*$p2 + 5.*(3.*$t*$t-2.*$t) *($s2-$p2); + return (6.*$t*$t-6.*$t) *$p1 + 3.*(3.*$t*$t-4.*$t+1.)*($s1-$p1)+ + (-6.*$t*$t+6.*$t)*$p2 + 3.*(3.*$t*$t-2.*$t) *($s2-$p2); } # @@ -584,8 +692,8 @@ sub ddt_cubic_hermite { sub d2dt2_cubic_hermite { my ($t,$p1,$s1,$p2,$s2)=@_; - return (12.*$t-6.) *$p1 + 5.*(6.*$t-4.)*($s1-$p1)+ - (-12.*$t+6.)*$p2 + 5.*(6.*$t-2.)*($s2-$p2); + return (12.*$t-6.) *$p1 + 3.*(6.*$t-4.)*($s1-$p1)+ + (-12.*$t+6.)*$p2 + 3.*(6.*$t-2.)*($s2-$p2); } # @@ -593,7 +701,11 @@ sub d2dt2_cubic_hermite { # sub array_index { my ($xmin,$xmax,$x)=@_; - return int(($x-$xmin)/($xmax-$xmin)*400.+0.5); + if ($x ne '') { + return int(($x-$xmin)/($xmax-$xmin)*400.+0.5); + } else { + return undef; + } } # @@ -660,7 +772,7 @@ sub populate_arrays { } # -# Implentation of +# Implementation of # sub start_functionplotresponse { @@ -678,6 +790,12 @@ sub start_functionplotresponse { $Apache::functionplotresponse::counter=0; # Remember rules undef @Apache::functionplotresponse::functionplotrules; +# Remember failed rules + if ($target eq 'grade') { + undef @Apache::functionplotresponse::failedrules; + } +# Delete previous awards + undef $Apache::functionplotresponse::awarddetail; # Part and ID my $partid=$Apache::inputtags::part; my $id=&Apache::response::start_response($parstack,$safeeval); @@ -687,22 +805,7 @@ sub start_functionplotresponse { &decode_previous_answer($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$partid.$id.submission"}); # Parameters of - my $xmin=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('xmin',$parstack,$safeeval); - $xmin=(defined($xmin)?$xmin:-10); - my $xmax=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('xmax',$parstack,$safeeval); - $xmax=(defined($xmax)?$xmax:10); - my $ymin=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('ymin',$parstack,$safeeval); - $ymin=(defined($ymin)?$ymin:-10); - my $ymax=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('ymax',$parstack,$safeeval); - $ymax=(defined($ymax)?$ymax:10); - if ($xmax<=$xmin) { - &Apache::lonxml::warning('Maximum x-value needs to be larger than minimum value.'); - $xmax=$xmin+20; - } - if ($ymax<=$ymin) { - &Apache::lonxml::warning('Maximum y-value needs to be larger than minimum value.'); - $ymax=$ymin+20; - } + my ($xmin,$xmax,$ymin,$ymax)=&boundaries($parstack,$safeeval); my $xaxisvisible=(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('xaxisvisible',$parstack,$safeeval)=~/on|true|yes|1/i?'true':'false'); my $yaxisvisible=(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('yaxisvisible',$parstack,$safeeval)=~/on|true|yes|1/i?'true':'false'); my $gridvisible=(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('gridvisible',$parstack,$safeeval)=~/on|true|yes|1/i?'true':'false'); @@ -712,7 +815,9 @@ sub start_functionplotresponse { $result.=&Apache::edit::start_table($token) .''.&mt('Function Plot Question').'' .''.&mt('Delete?').' ' - .&Apache::edit::deletelist($target,$token) + .&Apache::edit::deletelist($target,$token).'   ' + .&Apache::edit::insertlist($target,$token).'   ' + .&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Function_Plot_Response_Question','Function Plot Responses') .'' ." " .&Apache::edit::end_row() @@ -735,25 +840,19 @@ sub start_functionplotresponse { &Apache::edit::select_arg('y-axis visible:','yaxisvisible', ['yes','no'],$token).'
'. &Apache::edit::select_arg('Grid visible:','gridvisible', - ['yes','no'],$token). + ['yes','no'],$token).'
'. + &Apache::edit::text_arg('Background plot(s) for answer (function:xmin:xmax,function:xmin:xmax,...):', + 'answerdisplay',$token,'50'); + &Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(); } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack, $safeeval,'xlabel','xmin','xmax','ylabel','ymin','ymax', - 'xaxisvisible','yaxisvisible','gridvisible'); + 'xaxisvisible','yaxisvisible','gridvisible','answerdisplay'); if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); } } elsif ($target eq 'meta') { $result=&Apache::response::meta_package_write('functionplotresponse'); - } elsif ($target eq 'web') { -# paste in the update routine to receive stuff back from the applet - $result.=&update_script($internalid); -# start the initscript for this applet - $result.=&start_init_script($internalid); -# put the axis commands inside - $result.=&axes_script($internalid,$xmin,$xmax,$ymin,$ymax,$xaxisvisible,$yaxisvisible,$gridvisible); - $result.=&axes_label($internalid,$xlabel,$ylabel); -# init script is left open } elsif (($target eq 'answer') && ($env{'form.answer_output_mode'} ne 'tex') && ($Apache::lonhomework::viewgrades == 'F')) { @@ -784,8 +883,9 @@ sub start_functionplotresponse { sub compare_rel { my ($relationship,$value,$realval,$tol)=@_; -# is the real value defined? +# is the real value undefined? unless (defined($realval)) { +# the real value is not defined if ($relationship eq 'eq') { if ($value eq 'undef') { return 1; @@ -803,7 +903,13 @@ sub compare_rel { } } -# it is defined. +# is the expected value undefined? + if ($value eq 'undef') { +# but by now we know that the real value is defined + return 0; + } + +# both are defined. if ($relationship eq 'gt') { return ($realval>$value); } elsif ($relationship eq 'ge') { @@ -837,7 +943,10 @@ sub functionplotrulecheck { =split(/\:/,$rule); $percent=($percent>0?$percent:5); &addlog("================="); - &addlog("Rule $label for ".('function itself','first derivative','second derivative')[$derivative]." $relationship $value"); + &addlog("Rule $label for ".($derivative<0?'integral':('function itself','first derivative','second derivative')[$derivative])." $relationship $value"); + if ((defined($minimumlength)) || (defined($maximumlength))) { + &addlog("Minimumlength $minimumlength Maximumlength $maximumlength"); + } my $li=0; my $lh=400; @@ -879,7 +988,7 @@ sub functionplotrulecheck { # Basic sanity checks if ($li<0) { $li=0; } if ($lh>400) { $lh=400; } - if ($li>$lh) { + if (($li>$lh) || (!defined($lh))) { $lh=$li; } @@ -894,81 +1003,129 @@ sub functionplotrulecheck { $tol=4.*$tol/($xmax-$xmin); } elsif ($derivative==1) { $tol=2.*$tol/($xmax-$xmin); + } elsif ($derivative==-1) { + $tol=$tol*($xmax-$xmin)/2.; } } - for (my $i=$li; $i<=$lh; $i++) { + my $integral=0; + my $binwidth=($xmax-$xmin)/400.; + if (($derivative<0) && (!$findupper)) { +# definite integral, calculate over whole length + &addlog("Calculating definite integral"); + for (my $i=$li; $i<=$lh; $i++) { + $integral+=$Apache::functionplotresponse::func[$i]*$binwidth; + } + unless (&compare_rel($relationship,$value,$integral,$tol)) { + &addlog("Actual integral ".(defined($integral)?$integral:'undef').", expected $value, tolerance $tol"); + &addlog("Rule $label failed."); + my $hintlabel=$label; + $hintlabel=~s/^R//; + push(@Apache::functionplotresponse::failedrules,$hintlabel); + &addlog("Set hint condition $hintlabel"); + return 0; + } + } else { + for (my $i=$li; $i<=$lh; $i++) { my $val; if ($derivative==2) { $val=$Apache::functionplotresponse::d2funcdx2[$i]; } elsif ($derivative==1) { $val=$Apache::functionplotresponse::dfuncdx[$i]; + } elsif ($derivative==-1) { + $integral+=$Apache::functionplotresponse::func[$i]*$binwidth; + $val=$integral; } else { $val=$Apache::functionplotresponse::func[$i]; } unless (&compare_rel($relationship,$value,$val,$tol)) { - &addlog("Condition not fulfilled at x=".&actualval($i,$xmin,$xmax)." (".$Apache::functionplotresponse::actualxval[$i]."; index $i)"); &addlog("Actual value ".(defined($val)?$val:'undef').", expected $value, tolerance $tol"); + &addlog("Condition not fulfilled at x=".&actualval($i,$xmin,$xmax)." (".$Apache::functionplotresponse::actualxval[$i]."; index $i)"); if (($findupper) && ($i>$li)) { -# check for minimum and maximum lengths - my $length=&actualval($i,$xmin,$xmax)-&actualval($li,$xmin,$xmax); - if ($minimumlength) { - if ($length<$minimumlength) { - &addlog("Rule $label failed, actual length $length, minimum length $minimumlength"); - return 0; - } - } - if ($maximumlength) { - if ($length>$maximumlength) { - &addlog("Rule $label failed, actual length $length, maximum length $maximumlength"); - return 0; - } - } +# Check lengths + unless (&checklength($i,$li,$minimumlength,$maximumlength,$xmin,$xmax,$label)) { return 0; } +# Successfully found a new label, set it $Apache::functionplotresponse::functionplotrulelabels{$xfinallabel}=$i; &addlog("Rule $label passed, setting label $xfinallabel"); return 1; } else { &addlog("Rule $label failed."); + &setfailed($label); return 0; } } + } } +# Corner case where this makes sense: using start or stop as defined labels + unless (&checklength($lh,$li,$minimumlength,$maximumlength,$xmin,$xmax,$label)) { return 0; } &addlog("Rule $label passed."); return 1; } -sub end_functionplotresponse { - my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; - &Apache::response::end_response; +# +# check for minimum and maximum lengths +# - my $result; - my $id=$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]; - my $partid=$Apache::inputtags::part; - my $internalid = $partid.'_'.$id; +sub checklength { + my ($i,$li,$minimumlength,$maximumlength,$xmin,$xmax,$label)=@_; + unless (($minimumlength) || ($maximumlength)) { return 1; } + my $length=&actualval($i,$xmin,$xmax)-&actualval($li,$xmin,$xmax); + if ($minimumlength) { + if ($length<$minimumlength) { + &addlog("Rule $label failed, actual length $length, minimum length $minimumlength"); + &setfailed($label); + return 0; + } + } + if ($maximumlength) { + if ($length>$maximumlength) { + &addlog("Rule $label failed, actual length $length, maximum length $maximumlength"); + &setfailed($label); + return 0; + } + } + return 1; +} - if ($target eq 'edit') { $result=&Apache::edit::end_table(); } - if ($target eq 'grade' - && &Apache::response::submitted() - && $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') { +sub setfailed { + my ($label)=@_; + my $hintlabel=$label; + $hintlabel=~s/^R//; + push(@Apache::functionplotresponse::failedrules,$hintlabel); + &addlog("Set hint condition $hintlabel"); +} - &Apache::response::scored_response($partid,$id); +sub start_functionplotruleset { + my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; + if ($target eq 'edit') { + return &Apache::edit::start_table($token). + ''.&mt('Function Plot Rule Set').'' + .''.&mt('Delete?').' ' + .&Apache::edit::deletelist($target,$token).'   '. + &Apache::edit::insertlist($target,$token).'   ' + .&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Function_Plot_Response_Rule_Set','Function Plot Rules') + .'' + ." " + .&Apache::edit::end_row() + .&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row() + ."\n"; + } +} - } elsif ($target eq 'grade' +sub end_functionplotruleset { + my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_; + my $id=$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]; + my $partid=$Apache::inputtags::part; + my $internalid = $partid.'_'.$id; + + if ($target eq 'edit' ) { + return &Apache::edit::end_table(); + } elsif ($target eq 'grade' && &Apache::response::submitted() && $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') { - my ($response,%coords)=&get_answer_from_form_fields($internalid); - $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$partid.$id.submission"}=$response; - my %previous=&Apache::response::check_for_previous($response,$partid,$id); # # Actually grade # - my $xmin=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('xmin',$parstack,$safeeval); - $xmin=(defined($xmin)?$xmin:-10); - my $xmax=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('xmax',$parstack,$safeeval); - $xmax=(defined($xmax)?$xmax:10); - my $ymin=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('ymin',$parstack,$safeeval); - $ymin=(defined($ymin)?$ymin:-10); - my $ymax=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('ymax',$parstack,$safeeval); - $ymax=(defined($ymax)?$ymax:10); + my ($xmin,$xmax,$ymin,$ymax)=&boundaries($parstack,$safeeval,-2); my $ad=''; undef %Apache::functionplotresponse::functionplotrulelabels; @@ -993,16 +1150,81 @@ sub end_functionplotresponse { # If it's not wrong, it's correct unless ($ad) { $ad='EXACT_ANS' }; } + &addlog("Set hint conditions: ".join(",",@Apache::functionplotresponse::failedrules)); + &addlog("Assigned award detail: $ad"); +# Store for later to be assigned at end_functionplotresponse + $Apache::functionplotresponse::awarddetail=$ad; + } +} + + +sub end_functionplotresponse { + my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; + &Apache::response::end_response; + my $result; + my $id=$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]; + my $partid=$Apache::inputtags::part; + my $internalid = $partid.'_'.$id; + + if ($target eq 'edit') { $result=&Apache::edit::end_table(); } + if ($target eq 'grade' + && &Apache::response::submitted() + && $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') { + + &Apache::response::scored_response($partid,$id); + + } elsif ($target eq 'grade' + && &Apache::response::submitted() + && $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') { + my ($response,%coords)=&get_answer_from_form_fields($internalid); + $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$partid.$id.submission"}=$response; + my %previous=&Apache::response::check_for_previous($response,$partid,$id); +# +# Assign grade +# + my $ad=$Apache::functionplotresponse::awarddetail; # # Store grading info # $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$partid.$id.awarddetail"}=$ad; &Apache::response::handle_previous(\%previous,$ad); } elsif ($target eq 'web') { + undef @Apache::functionplotresponse::failedrules; + } + return $result; +} + +sub end_functionplotelements { + my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_; + my $result=''; + my $id=$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]; + my $partid=$Apache::inputtags::part; + my $internalid = $partid.'_'.$id; + if ($target eq 'edit' ) { + $result=&Apache::edit::end_table(); + } elsif ($target eq 'web') { + my ($xmin,$xmax,$ymin,$ymax)=&boundaries($parstack,$safeeval,-2); + +# Are we in show answer mode? + my $showanswer=&Apache::response::show_answer(); + if ($showanswer) { +# Render answerdisplay + my $answerdisplay=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('answerdisplay',$parstack,$safeeval,-2); + if ($answerdisplay=~/\S/s) { + foreach my $plot (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$answerdisplay)) { + my ($func,$xl,$xh)=split(/\s*\:\s*/,$plot); + if ((!defined($xl)) || ($xl eq '')) { $xl=$xmin; } + if ((!defined($xh)) || ($xh eq '')) { $xh=$xmax; } + $result.=&plot_script($internalid,$func,1,'','00aa00',$xl,$xh,6); + } + } + } + my $fixed=0; + if (($showanswer) || (&Apache::response::check_status()>=2)) { $fixed=1; } # Now is the time to render all of the stored splines foreach my $label (keys(%Apache::functionplotresponse::splineorder)) { - $result.=&generate_spline($internalid,$label); + $result.=&generate_spline($internalid,$label,$xmin,$xmax,$ymin,$ymax,$fixed); } # close the init script $result.=&end_init_script(); @@ -1026,6 +1248,65 @@ sub end_functionplotresponse { } return $result; } + +sub boundaries { + my ($parstack,$safeeval,$level)=@_; + my $xmin=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('xmin',$parstack,$safeeval,$level); + $xmin=(defined($xmin)?$xmin:-10); + my $xmax=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('xmax',$parstack,$safeeval,$level); + $xmax=(defined($xmax)?$xmax:10); + my $ymin=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('ymin',$parstack,$safeeval,$level); + $ymin=(defined($ymin)?$ymin:-10); + my $ymax=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('ymax',$parstack,$safeeval,$level); + $ymax=(defined($ymax)?$ymax:10); + if ($xmax<=$xmin) { + $xmax=$xmin+20; + } + if ($ymax<=$ymin) { + $ymax=$ymin+20; + } + return ($xmin,$xmax,$ymin,$ymax); +} + +sub start_functionplotelements { + my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; + my $result=''; + my $id=$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]; + my $partid=$Apache::inputtags::part; + my $internalid = $partid.'_'.$id; + + if ($target eq 'edit') { + return &Apache::edit::start_table($token). + ''.&mt('Function Plot Elements').'' + .''.&mt('Delete?').' ' + .&Apache::edit::deletelist($target,$token).'   '. + &Apache::edit::insertlist($target,$token).'   ' + .&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Function_Plot_Response_Elements','Function Plot Elements') + .'' + ." " + .&Apache::edit::end_row() + .&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row() + ."\n"; + } elsif ($target eq 'web') { + my ($xmin,$xmax,$ymin,$ymax)=&boundaries($parstack,$safeeval,-2); + my $xaxisvisible=(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('xaxisvisible',$parstack,$safeeval,-2)=~/on|true|yes|1/i?'true':'false'); + my $yaxisvisible=(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('yaxisvisible',$parstack,$safeeval,-2)=~/on|true|yes|1/i?'true':'false'); + my $gridvisible=(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('gridvisible',$parstack,$safeeval,-2)=~/on|true|yes|1/i?'true':'false'); + my $xlabel=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('xlabel',$parstack,$safeeval,-2); + my $ylabel=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('ylabel',$parstack,$safeeval,-2); + + +# paste in the update routine to receive stuff back from the applet + $result.=&update_script($internalid); +# start the initscript for this applet + $result.=&start_init_script($internalid); +# put the axis commands inside + $result.=&axes_script($internalid,$xmin,$xmax,$ymin,$ymax,$xaxisvisible,$yaxisvisible,$gridvisible); + $result.=&axes_label($internalid,$xmin,$xmax,$ymin,$ymax,$xlabel,$ylabel); +# init script is left open + } + return $result; +} 1;