File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / homework / optionresponse.pm
Revision 1.177: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Sep 13 21:42:58 2011 UTC (12 years, 8 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Additional (eighteenth field) BubblesPerRow in Bubblesheet Format file.
  - specify bubbles available for each question row (default is 10).
- Support case where question (or subquestion for optionresponse,
    matchresponse, or rankresponse) requires more bubbles than in one line.
  - Students prompted to bubble once in multiple lines.
  - Numbering recognizes multiple lines per question.
  - Also supports: imageresponse, stringresponse, formularesponse where
    students leave link(s) blank if weight assigned is greater than
    bubbles per line -- multiple lines also supported in this case.

For example:
- 15-bubble MSU Art History exams now supported on standard 10-bubble
    bubblesheets used at MSU.

    1: # LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # option list style responses
    3: #
    4: # $Id: optionresponse.pm,v 1.177 2011/09/13 21:42:58 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: 
   29: 
   30: 
   31: 
   32: 
   33: package Apache::optionresponse;
   34: use strict;
   35: use Apache::response();
   36: use Apache::lonlocal;
   37: use Apache::lonnet;
   38: 
   39: BEGIN {
   40:   &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::optionresponse',('optionresponse'));
   41: }
   42: 
   43: sub start_optionresponse {
   44:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
   45:   my $result='';
   46:   #when in a option response use these
   47:   &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::optionresponse',('foilgroup','foil','conceptgroup','drawoptionlist'));
   48:   push (@Apache::lonxml::namespace,'optionresponse');
   49:   my $id = &Apache::response::start_response($parstack,$safeeval);
   50:   %Apache::hint::option=();
   51:   undef(%Apache::response::foilnames);
   52:   if ($target eq 'edit') {
   53:     $result.=&Apache::edit::start_table($token)
   54:        .'<tr><td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.&mt('Multiple Option Response Question').'</span> '
   55:        .&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Option_Response_Problems')."</td>"
   56:        .'<td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.&mt('Delete?').' '
   57:        .&Apache::edit::deletelist($target,$token)
   58:        .'</span></td>'
   59:        ."<td>&nbsp;"
   60:        .&Apache::edit::end_row()
   61:        .&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row()
   62:        ."\n";
   63:     $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Max Number Of Shown Foils:','max',
   64: 				     $token,'4').
   65:         &Apache::edit::select_arg('Randomize Foil Order:','randomize',
   66: 				  ['yes','no'],$token).
   67:         &Apache::edit::select_arg(&mt('Display of options when printed'),'TeXlayout',
   68: 				  [['horizontal','Normal list'],
   69: 				   ['vertical','Listed in a vertical column']],$token).
   70:         &Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
   71:   } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
   72:     my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
   73: 						 $safeeval,'max','randomize',
   74: 						 'TeXlayout');
   75:     if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
   76:   } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
   77:     $result=&Apache::response::meta_package_write('optionresponse');
   78:   } elsif ($target eq 'analyze') {
   79:     my $part_id="$Apache::inputtags::part.$id";
   80:     $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.type"} = 'optionresponse';
   81:     push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"parts"} },$part_id);
   82:     push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.bubble_lines"} }, 1);
   83: 
   84:   }
   85:   return $result;
   86: }
   87: 
   88: sub end_optionresponse {
   89:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
   90:   &Apache::response::end_response;
   91:   pop @Apache::lonxml::namespace;
   92:   &Apache::lonxml::deregister('Apache::optionresponse',('foilgroup','foil','conceptgroup','drawoptionlist'));
   93:   my $result;
   94:   if ($target eq 'edit') { $result=&Apache::edit::end_table(); }
   95:   undef(%Apache::response::foilnames);
   96:   return $result;
   97: }
   98: 
   99: %Apache::response::foilgroup=();
  100: sub start_foilgroup {
  101:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  102: 
  103:   my $result='';
  104:   %Apache::response::foilgroup=();
  105:   $Apache::optionresponse::conceptgroup=0;
  106:   &Apache::response::pushrandomnumber(undef,$target);
  107:   if ($target eq 'edit') {
  108:     my $optionlist="<option></option>\n";
  109:     my $option;
  110:     my @opt;
  111:     eval '@opt ='. &Apache::lonxml::get_param('options',$parstack,$safeeval);
  112:     my $count=1;
  113:     foreach $option (@opt) {
  114:       $optionlist.="<option value=\"$count\">$option</option>\n";
  115:       $count++;
  116:     }
  117:     my $insertlist=&Apache::edit::insertlist($target,$token);
  118:     $result.=&Apache::edit::start_table($token);
  119:     $result.= (<<ENDTABLE);
  120:       <tr><td>Select Options</td>
  121:         <td>
  122: 	  Add new Option: <input type="text" name="$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.options" />
  123:         </td>
  124:         <td>Delete an Option:
  125: 	  <select name="$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.deleteopt">$optionlist</select>
  126:         </td>
  127: ENDTABLE
  128:     $result.= '<td>'.&Apache::edit::checked_arg('Print options:','texoptions',
  129: 					 [ ['nochoice','Don\'t show option list'] ]
  130: 					 ,$token).'</td>';
  131:     $result.= '<td><label>'.&mt('Two-option checkboxes for:').
  132:               '<select name="checkboxvalue_'.$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.'">';
  133:     foreach $option (('',@opt)) {
  134:        $result.='<option value="'.$option.'"';
  135:        if ($option eq &Apache::lonxml::get_param('checkboxvalue',$parstack,$safeeval)) {
  136:           $result.=' selected="selected"';
  137:        }
  138:        $result.='>'.$option.'</option>';
  139:     }
  140:     $result.='</select></label>';
  141:     $result.=&Apache::edit::checked_arg('Checkbox options:','checkboxoptions',
  142:                                          [ ['nochoice','Don\'t show option list'] ]
  143:                                          ,$token).'</td>';
  144:     $result.= &Apache::edit::end_row();
  145:     $result.= &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
  146:     $result.= $insertlist.'<br />';
  147:   }
  148:   if ($target eq 'modified') {
  149:     my @options;
  150:     my $optchanged=0;
  151:     eval '@options ='.&Apache::lonxml::get_param('options',$parstack,$safeeval);
  152:     if ($env{"form.$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.deleteopt"}) {
  153:       my $delopt=$env{"form.$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.deleteopt"};
  154:       &Apache::lonxml::debug("Deleting :$delopt:");
  155:       splice(@options,$delopt-1,1);
  156:       $optchanged=1;
  157:     }
  158:     if ($env{"form.$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.options"}) {
  159:       my $newopt = $env{"form.$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.options"};
  160:       if ($options[0]) {
  161: 	push(@options,$newopt);
  162:       } else {
  163: 	$options[0]=$newopt;
  164:       }
  165:       $optchanged=1;
  166:     }
  167:     my $rebuildtag = &Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,$safeeval,
  168: 						 'texoptions','checkboxvalue','checkboxoptions');
  169:     if ($optchanged || $rebuildtag ) {
  170:       $result = "<foilgroup options=\"(";
  171:       foreach my $option (@options) {
  172: 	$option=~s/\'/\\\'/g;
  173: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("adding option :$option:");
  174: 	$result .="'".$option."',";
  175:       }
  176:       chop $result;
  177:       $result.=')" ';
  178:       $result .= 'texoptions="'.$token->[2]{'texoptions'}.'" ';
  179:       $result .= 'checkboxoptions="'.$token->[2]{'checkboxoptions'}.'" ';
  180:       $result .= 'checkboxvalue="'.$token->[2]{'checkboxvalue'}.'"';
  181:       $result .= '>';
  182:     } # else nothing changed so just use the default mechanism
  183:   }
  184:   if ($target eq 'tex' and $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  185:     if($env{'form.pdfFormFields'} ne 'yes') {
  186:       $result .= ' \begin{itemize} ';
  187:     } else {
  188:       $result .= "\\\\";
  189:     }
  190:   }
  191:   return $result;
  192: }
  193: 
  194: sub end_foilgroup {
  195:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  196:   
  197:   my $result;
  198:   if ($target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'web' || $target eq 'answer' ||
  199:       $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
  200:     my $tex_option_switch=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('texoptions',$parstack,$safeeval);
  201:     my $name;
  202:     my @opt;
  203:     eval '@opt ='.&Apache::lonxml::get_param('options',$parstack,$safeeval);
  204:     &Apache::lonxml::debug("options:".join(':',@opt));
  205: 
  206:     my $TeXlayout=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXlayout',$parstack,$safeeval,
  207: 					     -2,0);
  208:     my $checkboxvalue=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('checkboxvalue',$parstack,$safeeval);
  209:     my $checkboxchoices=(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('checkboxoptions',$parstack,$safeeval) ne 'nochoice');
  210:     if ($target eq 'tex' && $tex_option_switch eq 'nochoice') {@opt=();}
  211:     &Apache::lonxml::debug("Options are $#opt");
  212:     my $max = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('max',$parstack,$safeeval,'-2');
  213:     my $randomize = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('randomize',$parstack,
  214: 					       $safeeval,'-2');
  215:     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') {
  216:       $result.=&displayfoils($target,$max,$randomize,$TeXlayout,$checkboxvalue,$checkboxchoices,@opt);
  217:       $Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=0;
  218:     } elsif ( $target eq 'answer') {
  219:       $result.=&displayanswers($max,$randomize,@opt);
  220:       
  221:     } elsif ( $target eq 'analyze') {
  222: 	my @shown = &whichfoils($max,$randomize);
  223: 	&Apache::response::analyze_store_foilgroup(\@shown,
  224: 						  ['text','value','location']);
  225: 	my $part_id="$Apache::inputtags::part.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]";
  226: 	push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.options"} },@opt);
  227:     } elsif ( $target eq 'grade') {
  228: 
  229:       my $nonlenient=0;
  230:       my $part=$Apache::inputtags::part;
  231:       my $lenientparm=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$part.lenient");
  232: 
  233:       if ($Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode) {
  234:          $nonlenient=0;
  235: # Grading an exam: we are grading lenient unless told not to
  236:          if ($lenientparm=~/^0|off|no$/i) {
  237:             $nonlenient=1;
  238:          }
  239:       } else {
  240: # Web mode: we are non-lenient unless told to
  241:          $nonlenient=1;
  242:          if ($lenientparm=~/^1|on|yes$/i) {
  243:             $nonlenient=0;
  244:          }
  245:       }
  246:       if ( &Apache::response::submitted()) {
  247: 
  248: 	my @whichopt = &whichfoils($max,$randomize);
  249: 	my $temp=1;my $name;
  250: 	my %responsehash;
  251: 	my %grade;
  252: 	my $right=0;
  253: 	my $wrong=0;
  254: 	my $ignored=0;
  255:         my ($numrows,$bubbles_per_row);
  256:         if ($Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode) {
  257:             my $numitems = scalar(@opt);
  258:             ($numrows,$bubbles_per_row) =
  259:                 &Apache::optionresponse::getnumrows($numitems);
  260:         }
  261:         if ($numrows < 1) {
  262:             $numrows = 1;
  263:         }
  264: 	foreach $name (@whichopt) {
  265: 	  my $response;
  266:           if ($env{'form.submitted'} eq 'scantron') {
  267:               if ($numrows > 1) {
  268:                   my $num = $temp;
  269:                   my $totalnum;
  270:                   for (my $i=0; $i<$numrows; $i++) {
  271:                       my $item = &Apache::response::getresponse($num);
  272:                       if ($item =~ /^\d+$/) {
  273:                           $totalnum = $i*$bubbles_per_row + $item;
  274:                       }
  275:                       $num ++;
  276:                   }
  277:                   if ($totalnum =~ /^\d+$/) {
  278:                       $response = $opt[$totalnum];
  279:                   }
  280:                   $temp += $numrows;
  281:               } else {
  282:                   if ($response=~/\S/) {
  283:                       $response = $opt[$response];
  284:                   }
  285:                   $temp ++;
  286:               }
  287: 	  } else {
  288:               $temp ++;
  289:           }
  290: 	  if ( $response =~ /[^\s]/) {
  291: 	    $responsehash{$name}=$response;
  292: 	    my $value=$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'};
  293: 	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("submitted a $response for $value<br />\n");
  294: 	    if ($value eq $response) {
  295: 		$grade{$name}='1'; $right++;
  296: 	    } else {
  297: 		$grade{$name}='0'; $wrong++;
  298: 	    }
  299: 	  } else {
  300: 	    $ignored++;
  301: 	  }
  302: 	}
  303: 	my $part=$Apache::inputtags::part;
  304: 	my $id = $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'];
  305: 	my $responsestr=&Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%responsehash);
  306: 	my $gradestr   =&Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%grade);
  307: 	my %previous=&Apache::response::check_for_previous($responsestr,
  308: 							   $part,$id);
  309: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("Got $right right and $wrong wrong, and $ignored were ignored");
  310: 	$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.submission"}=
  311: 	    $responsestr;
  312: 	$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.submissiongrading"}=$gradestr;
  313:         if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'randomizetry') {
  314:             $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.foilorder"} = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@whichopt);
  315:         }
  316: 	if (($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'survey') ||
  317:             ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'surveycred') ||
  318:             ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'anonsurvey') ||
  319:             ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'anonsurveycred')) {
  320: 	    if ($ignored == 0) {
  321:                 my $ad;
  322:                 if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'anonsurveycred') {
  323:                     $ad=$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}='ANONYMOUS_CREDIT';
  324:                 } elsif ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'anonsurvey') {
  325:                     $ad=$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}='ANONYMOUS';
  326:                 } elsif ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'surveycred') {
  327:                     $ad=$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}='SUBMITTED_CREDIT';
  328:                 } else {
  329: 		    $ad=$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}='SUBMITTED';
  330:                 }
  331: 		&Apache::response::handle_previous(\%previous,$ad);
  332: 	    } elsif ($wrong==0 && $right==0) {
  333: 	    } else {
  334: 		my $ad=$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}='MISSING_ANSWER';
  335: 		&Apache::response::handle_previous(\%previous,$ad);
  336: 	    }
  337: 	} elsif ($nonlenient) {
  338: #
  339: # Non-lenient mode. All right or all wrong
  340: #
  341: 	    my $ad;
  342: 	    if ($wrong==0 && $ignored==0) {
  343: 		$ad='EXACT_ANS';
  344: 	    } elsif ($wrong==0 && $right==0) {
  345: 		#nothing submitted
  346: 	    } else {
  347: 		if ($ignored==0) {
  348: 		    $ad='INCORRECT';
  349: 		} else {
  350: 		    $ad='MISSING_ANSWER';
  351: 		}
  352: 	    }
  353: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}=$ad;
  354: 	    &Apache::response::handle_previous(\%previous,$ad);
  355: 	} else {
  356: #
  357: # This is lenient mode
  358: #
  359: 	    my $ad;
  360: 	    if ($wrong==0 && $right==0) {
  361: 		#nothing submitted only assign a score if we 
  362: 		#need to override a previous grade
  363: 		if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"})) {
  364: 		    $ad='ASSIGNED_SCORE';
  365: 		}
  366: 	    } else {
  367: 		$ad='ASSIGNED_SCORE';
  368: 	    }
  369: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}=$ad;
  370: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarded"}=
  371: 		$right/(scalar(@whichopt));
  372: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.numfoils"}=
  373: 		scalar(@whichopt);
  374: 	}
  375:       }
  376:     }
  377:     my $part_id     = $Apache::inputtags::part;
  378:     my $response_id = $Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
  379:     my ($numrows,$bubbles_per_row);
  380:     if (($target eq 'tex') && ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam')) {
  381:         ($numrows,$bubbles_per_row) =
  382:             &Apache::optionresponse::getnumrows(scalar(@opt));
  383:     }
  384:     if ($numrows < 1) {
  385:         $numrows = 1;
  386:     }
  387:     my $increment = &getfoilcounts($max) * $numrows;
  388:     &Apache::lonxml::increment_counter($increment,"$part_id.$response_id");
  389:     if ($target eq 'analyze') {
  390: 	&Apache::lonhomework::set_bubble_lines();
  391:     }
  392: 
  393:   } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
  394:     $result.=&Apache::edit::end_table();
  395:   }
  396:   if ($target eq 'tex' and $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  397:     if($env{'form.pdfFormFields'} ne 'yes') {
  398:       $result .= '\end{itemize}'; 
  399:     } else {
  400:       $result .= "\\\\";
  401:     }
  402:   }
  403:   &Apache::response::poprandomnumber();
  404:   return $result;
  405: }
  406: 
  407: sub getfoilcounts {
  408:   my ($max)=@_;
  409:   # +1 since instructors will count from 1
  410:   my $count = $#{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} }+1;
  411:   if (&Apache::response::showallfoils()) { $max=$count; }
  412:   if ($count>$max) { $count=$max } 
  413:   &Apache::lonxml::debug("Count is $count from $max");
  414:   return $count;
  415: }
  416: 
  417: sub whichfoils {
  418:     my ($max,$randomize)=@_;
  419:     return &Apache::response::whichorder($max,$randomize,
  420: 					 &Apache::response::showallfoils(),
  421: 					 \%Apache::response::foilgroup);
  422: }
  423: 
  424: sub displayanswers {
  425:     my ($max,$randomize,@opt)=@_;
  426:     if (!defined(@{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} })) {return;}
  427:     my @names = @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} };
  428:     my @whichopt = &whichfoils($max,$randomize);
  429:     my $result;
  430:     if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  431: 	my $i = 0;
  432: 	my %opt = map { ($_,$i++) } @opt;
  433: 	
  434: 	$i = 0;
  435: 	my @alphabet = ('A'..'Z');
  436: 	foreach my $name (@whichopt) {
  437: 	    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_header('optionresponse',$i++);
  438: 	    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_part('optionresponse',
  439: 						    $alphabet[$opt{$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'}}]);
  440: 	    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_part('optionresponse',
  441: 						    $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'});
  442: 	    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_footer('optionresponse');
  443: 	}
  444:     } else {
  445: 	$result=&Apache::response::answer_header('optionresponse');
  446: 	foreach my $name (@whichopt) {
  447: 	    $result.=&Apache::response::answer_part('optionresponse',
  448: 						    $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'});
  449: 	}
  450: 	$result.=&Apache::response::answer_footer('optionresponse');
  451:     }
  452:     return $result;
  453: }
  454: 
  455: sub check_box_opt {
  456:     my ($target,$checkboxvalue,@opt)=@_;
  457: # Check if we are in checkbox mode: checkboxvalue specified, on web, only two options.
  458: # If so, return "checked" value
  459:     if ($#opt!=1) { return ''; }
  460:     if ($target ne 'web') { return ''; }
  461:     return $checkboxvalue;
  462: }
  463: 
  464: sub check_for_invalid {
  465:     my ($names,$options) = @_;
  466:     my %bad_names;
  467:     foreach my $name (@{ $names }) {
  468: 	my $value=$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'};
  469: 	my $found=0;
  470: 	foreach my $option (@{ $options }) {
  471: 	    if ($value eq $option) { $found=1; }
  472: 	}
  473: 	if (!$found) { $bad_names{$name}=$value; }
  474:     }
  475:     if (%bad_names) {
  476: 	my $error=&mt('The question can not be gotten correct, '.
  477: 	    'the following foils in the &lt;optionresponse&gt; '.
  478: 	    'have invalid correct options').' <br /><tt>'.
  479: 	    join('<br />',(map { $_=&mt("[_1] with value [_2]",$_,$bad_names{$_}) } (keys(%bad_names)))).
  480: 	    "</tt>";
  481: 	&Apache::lonxml::error($error);
  482:     }
  483: }
  484: 
  485: sub displayfoils {
  486:   my ($target,$max,$randomize,$TeXlayout,$checkboxvalue,$checkboxchoices,@opt)=@_;
  487:   if (!defined(@{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} })) {return;}
  488:   my @names = @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} };
  489:   my @truelist;
  490:   my @falselist;
  491:   my $result;  
  492:   my $name;
  493:   my $displayoptionintex=1;
  494:   my @alphabet = ('A'..'Z');
  495:   my @whichopt = &whichfoils($max,$randomize);
  496:   &check_for_invalid(\@whichopt,\@opt);
  497:   my $part=$Apache::inputtags::part;
  498:   my $id=$Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
  499:   my $break;
  500:   if ( ($target ne 'tex') &&
  501:        &Apache::response::show_answer() ) {
  502:     my $temp=1;
  503:     foreach $name (@whichopt) {
  504: 	my $text=$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'};
  505:         my $lastresp;
  506:         unless ((($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.type"} eq 'anonsurvey') || ($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.type"} eq 'anonsurveycred')) && (defined($env{'form.grade_symb'}))) {
  507:             $lastresp = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.$id.submission"};
  508:         }
  509: 	my %lastresponse=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($lastresp);
  510: 	my $lastopt=$lastresponse{$name};
  511: 	if ($text!~/^\s*$/) { $break='<br />'; }
  512: 	$result.=$break;
  513: 	if ($target eq 'web') {
  514: 	    my $value=$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'};
  515: 	    if (!($text=~s|<drawoptionlist\s*/>|$value|)) {
  516: 		if ($text=~/^\s*$/) {
  517: 		    $text=$value.$text;
  518: 		} else {
  519: 		    $text='<b>'.$value.':</b> '.$text;
  520: 		}
  521: 	    } else {
  522:                 if (@whichopt > 1) {
  523:                     $text='&#149;'.$text;
  524:                 }
  525: 	    }
  526: 	    $result.=$text."\n";
  527: 	}
  528:       if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  529: 	  $result.=&webbubbles(\@opt,\@alphabet,$temp,$lastopt);
  530:       }
  531:       $temp++;
  532:     }
  533:   } else {
  534:     my $temp=1;
  535:     my %lastresponse;
  536:     my $newvariation;
  537:     if ((($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.type"} eq 'randomizetry') ||
  538:         ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'randomizetry')) &&
  539:         ($Apache::inputtags::status[-1] eq 'CAN_ANSWER')) {
  540:         if ($env{'form.'.$part.'.rndseed'} ne
  541:             $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.rndseed"}) {
  542:             $newvariation = 1;
  543:         }
  544:     }
  545:     unless ($newvariation) {
  546:         %lastresponse=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.$id.submission"});
  547:     }
  548:     my $internal_counter=$Apache::lonxml::counter;
  549:     my $checkboxopt=&check_box_opt($target,$checkboxvalue,@opt);
  550:     if ($checkboxopt) {
  551:        $result.='<br />'.
  552:                 ($checkboxchoices?&mt('Choices: ').'<b>'.$opt[0].','.$opt[1].'</b>. ':'').
  553:                  &mt('Select all that are <b>[_1]</b>.',$checkboxopt);
  554:     }
  555:     foreach $name (@whichopt) {
  556:       my $text=$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'};
  557:       if ($text!~/^\s*$/) {
  558: 	  if ($target eq 'tex') {
  559: 	      $break='\vskip 0 mm ';
  560: 	  } elsif ($target eq 'web') {
  561: 	      $break='<br />';
  562: 	  }
  563:       }
  564:       my $lastopt=$lastresponse{$name};
  565:       my $optionlist="<option></option>\n";
  566: 
  567:       if($target eq 'tex' and $env{'form.pdfFormFields'} eq 'yes'
  568:          && $Apache::inputtags::status[-1] eq 'CAN_ANSWER') {
  569:           my $fieldname = $env{'request.symb'}.'&part_'.$Apache::inputtags::part.'&optionresponse'.'&HWVAL_'.$Apache::inputtags::response['-1'].':'.$temp;
  570:           $optionlist =  &Apache::lonxml::print_pdf_start_combobox($fieldname);
  571:       }
  572: 
  573:       foreach my $option (@opt) {
  574: 	  my $escopt=&HTML::Entities::encode($option,'\'"&<>');
  575:           if ($option eq $lastopt) {
  576:               if ($target eq 'tex' && $env{'form.pdfFormFields'} eq 'yes'
  577:                   && $Apache::inputtags::status[-1] eq 'CAN_ANSWER'
  578:                   && $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  579:                   $optionlist .= &Apache::lonxml::print_pdf_add_combobox_option($option);
  580:               } else {
  581:                   $optionlist.="<option value='".$escopt."' selected=\"selected\">$option</option>\n";
  582:               }
  583:           } else {
  584:               if ($target eq 'tex' && $env{'form.pdfFormFields'} eq 'yes'
  585:                   && $Apache::inputtags::status[-1] eq 'CAN_ANSWER'
  586:                   && $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  587:                   $optionlist .= &Apache::lonxml::print_pdf_add_combobox_option($option);
  588:               } else {
  589:                   $optionlist.="<option value='".$escopt."'>$option</option>\n";
  590:               }
  591:           }
  592:       }
  593:       if ($target ne 'tex') {
  594: 	  if ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  595: # we are on the web, this is not an exam, and the problem can be answered
  596:               if ($checkboxopt) {
  597: # generate checkboxes
  598:                   my $fieldname=$Apache::inputtags::response['-1'].':'.$temp;
  599:                   my $altopt=$opt[0];
  600:                   if ($opt[0] eq $checkboxopt) {
  601:                      $altopt=$opt[1];
  602:                   }
  603:                   my $defopt=$lastopt;
  604:                   unless ($defopt) { $defopt=$altopt; }
  605:                   my $escdefopt=&HTML::Entities::encode($defopt,'\'"&<>');
  606:                   my $esccheckboxopt=&HTML::Entities::encode($checkboxopt,'\'"&<>');
  607:                   my $escaltopt=&HTML::Entities::encode($altopt,'\'"&<>');
  608: # checkboxopt is how the box is labelled
  609: # altopt is the alternative option
  610: # lastopt is what the user submitted before
  611: # defopt is what the field is going to start out with: either previous choice or altopt
  612: # fieldname is this input field's name after HWVAL_
  613:                   $optionlist='<input type="hidden" name="HWVAL_'.$fieldname.'" value="'.$escdefopt.'" />'.
  614:                   '<input type="checkbox" name="HWCHK_'.$fieldname.'" onclick="javascript:if (this.form.elements[\'HWCHK_'.
  615:                   $fieldname.'\'].checked) { this.form.elements[\'HWVAL_'.$fieldname.'\'].value=\''.$esccheckboxopt.'\'; } else { this.form.elements[\'HWVAL_'.$fieldname.'\'].value=\''.$escaltopt.'\'; };setSubmittedPart(\''.$part.'\');"'.($defopt eq $checkboxopt?' checked="checked"':'')." />\n";
  616:               } else {
  617: # classic selection list
  618: 	          $optionlist='<select onchange="javascript:setSubmittedPart(\''.
  619: 		  $part.'\');" name="HWVAL_'.
  620: 		  $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'].':'.$temp.'">'.
  621: 		  $optionlist."</select>\n";
  622:               }
  623: 	  } else {
  624: 	      $optionlist='<u>'.('&nbsp;'x10).'</u>';
  625: 	  }
  626: 	  if ($text=~s|<drawoptionlist\s*/>|$optionlist|) {
  627: 	      if ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  628:                   if (@whichopt > 1) {  
  629:                       $text='&#149;'.$text;
  630:                   }
  631: 	      }
  632: 	  } else {
  633: 	      if ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  634: 		  $text=$optionlist.$text;
  635: 	      }
  636: 	  }
  637: 	  $result.=$break.$text."\n";
  638: 	  if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  639: 	      $result.=&webbubbles(\@opt,\@alphabet,$temp,$lastopt);
  640: 	  }
  641: 	  $temp++;
  642:       } else {
  643: 	  my $texoptionlist='';
  644: 	  if ($displayoptionintex &&
  645: 	      $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  646: 	      $texoptionlist = &optionlist_correction($TeXlayout,@opt);
  647: 	  }
  648: 	  if ($text=~/<drawoptionlist\s*\/>/) {
  649: 	      $text=~s|<drawoptionlist\s*\/>| \\makebox\[0\.3in\]\[b\]\{\\hrulefill\} |g;
  650: 	  }
  651: 
  652: 	  if ($text=~m/\\item /) {
  653: 	      if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  654: 	          $text=~s/\\item/\\vskip 2 mm/;
  655: 	      } elsif ($env{'form.pdfFormFields'} ne 'yes') {
  656:                   $result.= $texoptionlist.$text;
  657:               }
  658:           } else {
  659: 	      if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  660: 		  $result.= $texoptionlist.'  '.$text;
  661: 	      } elsif ($env{'form.pdfFormFields'} ne 'yes') {
  662: 		  if ($text=~/\S/) {
  663:                       $result.= $texoptionlist.'\vspace*{-2 mm}\item '.$text;
  664:                   } else {
  665:                       $result.= $texoptionlist;
  666:                   }
  667: 	      }
  668: 	  }
  669: 	  if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  670: 	      $result.='\vskip -1 mm\noindent';
  671:               my ($numrows,$bubbles_per_row) = &getnumrows(scalar(@opt)); 
  672:               if ($numrows == 1) {  
  673:                   $result .= '\textbf{'.$internal_counter.'}. \vskip -3mm';
  674:               } else {
  675:                   my $linetext;
  676:                   for (my $i=0; $i<$numrows; $i++) {
  677:                       $linetext .= $internal_counter+$i.', ';
  678:                   }
  679:                   $linetext =~ s/,\s$//;
  680:                   $result .= '\small {\textbf{'.$linetext.'}} '.
  681:                              '\hskip 2 mm {\footnotesize '.
  682:                              &mt('(Bubble once in [_1] lines)',$numrows).
  683:                              '} \vskip 1 mm';
  684:               }
  685:               $result.= &bubbles(\@alphabet,\@opt,undef,undef,$numrows,
  686:                                  $bubbles_per_row,$internal_counter).
  687:                         ' \strut ';
  688: 	      $internal_counter += $numrows;
  689: 	  }
  690:           if ($target eq 'tex' && $env{'form.pdfFormFields'} eq 'yes'
  691:               && $Apache::inputtags::status[-1] eq 'CAN_ANSWER'
  692:               && $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  693:               $text =~ s/\\item//m;
  694:               $result .= " $optionlist ". &Apache::lonxml::print_pdf_end_combobox($text).'\strut \\\\';
  695:               $temp++;
  696:           }
  697: 	  $displayoptionintex=0;
  698:       }
  699:     }
  700:   }
  701: 
  702:   if ($target eq 'web') {
  703:       my $data = [\@whichopt,'submissiongrading'];
  704:       my $questiontype;
  705:       if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'randomizetry') {
  706:           $questiontype = $Apache::lonhomework::type,
  707:       }
  708:       &Apache::response::setup_prior_tries_hash(\&Apache::rankresponse::format_prior_answer,$data,$questiontype);
  709:   }
  710: 
  711:   if ($target ne 'tex') {
  712:       return $result.$break;
  713:   } else {
  714:       return $result;
  715:   }
  716: }
  717: 
  718: 
  719: sub optionlist_correction {
  720:     my ($TeXlayout,@options) = @_;
  721:     my $texoptionlist='\\item [] '.&mt('Choices:').' ';
  722:     if ($TeXlayout eq 'vertical') {$texoptionlist='\\item []';}
  723:     if (scalar(@options) > 0) {
  724: 	foreach my $option (@options) {
  725: 	    $texoptionlist.='{\bf '.
  726: 		&Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($option).
  727: 		'}';
  728: 	    if ($TeXlayout eq 'vertical') {
  729: 		$texoptionlist.=' \vskip 0 mm ',
  730: 	    } else {
  731: 		$texoptionlist.=', ';
  732: 	    }
  733: 	}
  734: 	$texoptionlist=~s/, $//;
  735: 	if ($TeXlayout ne 'vertical') {$texoptionlist.='.';}
  736:     } else {
  737: 	if ($TeXlayout ne 'vertical') {$texoptionlist='\\item [] \\vskip -5 mm';}
  738:     }
  739:     return $texoptionlist;
  740: }
  741: 
  742: 
  743: sub webbubbles {
  744:     my ($ropt,$ralphabet,$temp,$lastopt)=@_;
  745:     my @opt=@$ropt; 
  746:     my @alphabet=@$ralphabet;
  747:     my $result='';
  748:     my $number_of_bubbles = $#opt + 1;
  749:     $result.= '<table border="1"><tr>';
  750:     for (my $ind=0;$ind<$number_of_bubbles;$ind++) {
  751: 	my $checked='';
  752: 	if ($lastopt eq $opt[$ind]) {
  753: 	    $checked=' checked="on" ';
  754: 	}
  755: 	$result.='<td><input type="radio" name="HWVAL_'.
  756: 	    $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'].':'.$temp.
  757: 	    '" value="'.$opt[$ind].'" '.$checked.' />';
  758: 	if ($alphabet[$ind]) {
  759: 	    $result.=$alphabet[$ind].': ';
  760: 	}
  761: 	$result.=$opt[$ind].'</td>';
  762:     }
  763:     $result.='</tr></table>';
  764:     return $result;
  765: }
  766: 
  767: 
  768: sub bubbles {
  769:     my ($ralphabet,$ropt,$response,$max_width,$numrows,$bubbles_per_row,
  770:         $internal_counter) = @_;
  771:     my @alphabet = @$ralphabet;
  772:     my @opt = @$ropt;
  773:     my ($result,$head,$line) =('','','');
  774:     my $number_of_bubbles = $#opt + 1;
  775:     my $current_length = 0;
  776:     my $textwidth;
  777:     if (defined($max_width)) {
  778: 	$textwidth=$max_width;
  779: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("Max width passed in: $max_width");
  780:     } elsif ($env{'form.textwidth'} ne '') {
  781: 	$env{'form.textwidth'}=~/(\d+)/;
  782: 	$textwidth=$1;
  783: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("Max width from form: $textwidth");
  784:     } else {
  785: 	$env{'form.textwidth'}=~/(\d*)\.?(\d*)/;
  786: 	$textwidth=$1.'.'.$2;
  787: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("Max width defaults? $textwidth");
  788:     }
  789:     &Apache::lonxml::debug("Final maxwidth: $textwidth");
  790:     for (my $ind=0;$ind<=$number_of_bubbles;$ind++) {
  791:         my $item;
  792:         if ($numrows > 1) {
  793:             my $num = $internal_counter+int($ind/$bubbles_per_row);
  794:             my $idx = int($ind % $bubbles_per_row);
  795:             $item = $num.$alphabet[$idx];
  796:         } else {
  797:             $item = $alphabet[$ind];
  798:         }
  799: 	my $leftmargin;
  800: 	$opt[$ind]=&Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($opt[$ind]);
  801: 	if ($response eq 'rankresponse') {$opt[$ind]='Rank '.$opt[$ind];}
  802: 	if ($ind==0) {$leftmargin=6;} else {$leftmargin=10;}
  803: 
  804: 	$current_length += (length($opt[$ind])+length($item)+4)*2;
  805:         
  806: 	if ($current_length<($textwidth-$leftmargin) and $ind!=$number_of_bubbles) {
  807:             
  808: 	    $line.='\hskip 4 mm {\small \textbf{'.$item.'}}$\bigcirc$\hskip -1 mm & \hskip -3 mm {\small '.$opt[$ind].'} & ';
  809: 	    $head.='lr';
  810: 	} else {
  811: 	    $line=~s/\&\s*$//;
  812: 	    $result.='\vskip -1 mm\noindent\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2 mm}\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}\begin{tabular}{'.$head.'}'.$line.'\\\\\end{tabular}\vskip 0 mm';
  813: 	    $line = '\hskip 4 mm {\small \textbf{'.$item.'}}$\bigcirc$\hskip -1 mm & \hskip -3 mm {\small '.$opt[$ind].'} & ';
  814: 	    $head ='lr';
  815: 	    $current_length = (length($opt[$ind])+length($item))*2;
  816: 	}
  817: 
  818:     }
  819:     return $result;
  820: }
  821: 
  822: sub start_conceptgroup {
  823:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  824:   $Apache::optionresponse::conceptgroup=1;
  825:   %Apache::response::conceptgroup=();
  826:   my $result;
  827:   if ($target eq 'edit') {
  828:     $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,"Concept Grouped Foils");
  829:     $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Concept:','concept',$token,'50').
  830:         &Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
  831:   }
  832:   if ($target eq 'modified') {
  833:     my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,$safeeval,'concept');
  834:     if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
  835:   }
  836:   return $result;
  837: }
  838: 
  839: sub end_conceptgroup {
  840:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  841:   $Apache::optionresponse::conceptgroup=0;
  842:   my $result='';
  843:   if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer' ||
  844:       $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
  845:     #if not there aren't any foils to display and thus no question
  846:       &Apache::response::pick_foil_for_concept($target,
  847: 					       ['value','text','location'],
  848: 					       \%Apache::hint::option,
  849: 					       $parstack,$safeeval);
  850:   } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
  851:     $result=&Apache::edit::end_table();
  852:   }
  853:   return $result;
  854: }
  855: 
  856: sub insert_conceptgroup {
  857:   my $result="\n\t\t<conceptgroup concept=\"\">".&insert_foil()."\n\t\t</conceptgroup>\n";
  858:   return $result;
  859: }
  860: 
  861: sub start_foil {
  862:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  863:   my $result='';
  864:   if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze' ) {
  865:       &Apache::lonxml::startredirection;
  866:       if ($target eq 'analyze') {
  867: 	  &Apache::response::check_if_computed($token,$parstack,$safeeval,'value');
  868:       }
  869:   } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
  870:     $result=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,"Foil");
  871:     my $level='-2';
  872:     if ($$tagstack['-2'] eq 'conceptgroup') { $level = '-3'; }
  873:     my @opt;
  874:     eval '@opt ='.&Apache::lonxml::get_param('options',$parstack,$safeeval,$level);
  875:     $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Name:','name',$token);
  876:     $result.= &Apache::edit::select_or_text_arg('Correct Option:','value',
  877: 					       ['unused',(@opt)],$token,'15');
  878:     my $randomize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('randomize',$parstack,
  879: 					     $safeeval,'-3');
  880:     if ($randomize ne 'no') {
  881: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::select_arg('Location:','location',
  882: 					   ['random','top','bottom'],$token);
  883:     }
  884:     $result .=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
  885:   } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
  886:     my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,$safeeval,
  887: 						 'value','name','location');
  888:     if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
  889:   } 
  890:   return $result;
  891: }
  892: 
  893: sub end_foil {
  894:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  895:   my $text ='';
  896:   my $result = '';
  897:   if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') { 
  898:       $text=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection;
  899:       if ($target eq 'tex') {$text=~s/\\strut\s*\\\\\s*\\strut/\\vskip 0 mm/;}
  900:       if (($target eq 'tex') and ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') and ($text=~/\S/)) {$text = '\vspace*{-2 mm}\item '.$text;} 
  901:   }
  902:   if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer' 
  903:       || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
  904:     my $value = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('value',$parstack,$safeeval);
  905:     if ($target eq 'tex' && $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  906: 	$text='\vskip 5mm $\triangleright$ '.$text;
  907:     }
  908:     if ($value ne 'unused') {
  909:       my $name = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval);
  910:       &Apache::lonxml::debug("Got a name of :$name:");
  911:       if ($name eq "") {
  912: 	  &Apache::lonxml::warning(&mt('Foils without names exist. This can cause problems to malfunction.'));
  913: 	  $name=$Apache::lonxml::curdepth;
  914:       }
  915:       if ($name eq "0") {
  916:           &Apache::lonxml::error(&mt('Foil name [_1] is not supported. Please choose another name.','<b><tt>'.$name.'</tt></b>'));
  917:       }
  918:       &Apache::lonxml::debug("Using a name of :$name:");
  919:       if (defined($Apache::response::foilnames{$name})) {
  920: 	  &Apache::lonxml::error(&mt("Foil name [_1] appears more than once. Foil names need to be unique.",'<b><tt>'.$name.'</tt></b>'));
  921:       }
  922:       $Apache::response::foilnames{$name}++;
  923:       my $location =&Apache::lonxml::get_param('location',$parstack,$safeeval);
  924:       if ( $Apache::optionresponse::conceptgroup
  925: 	   && !&Apache::response::showallfoils() ) {
  926: 	push @{ $Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'} }, $name;
  927: 	$Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.value"} = $value;
  928: 	$Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.text"} = $text;
  929: 	$Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.location"} = $location;
  930:       } else {
  931: 	push @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} }, $name;
  932: 	$Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.value"} = $value;
  933: 	$Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.text"} = $text;
  934: 	$Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.location"} = $location;
  935:       }
  936:     }
  937:   }
  938:   if ($target eq 'edit') {
  939:     $result.= &Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token,'');
  940:   }
  941:   return $result;
  942: }
  943: 
  944: sub start_drawoptionlist {
  945:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  946:     if ($target !~ /^(?:meta|answer|modified|edit)$/) {
  947: 	return $token->[4];
  948:     }
  949: }
  950: 
  951: sub end_drawoptionlist {
  952:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  953:     if ($target !~ /^(?:meta|answer|modified|edit)$/) {
  954: 	return $token->[2];
  955:     }
  956: }
  957: 
  958: sub insert_foil {
  959:     return '
  960: <foil name="" value="unused">
  961: <startouttext />
  962: <endouttext />
  963: </foil>';
  964: }
  965: 
  966: sub insert_drawoptionlist {
  967:     return '<drawoptionlist />';
  968: }
  969: 
  970: sub getnumrows {
  971:     my ($numitems) = @_;
  972:     my $bubbles_per_row;
  973:     my $default_numbubbles = 10;
  974:     if (($env{'form.bubbles_per_row'} =~ /^\d+$/) &&
  975:         ($env{'form.bubbles_per_row'} > 0)) {
  976:         $bubbles_per_row = $env{'form.bubbles_per_row'};
  977:     } else {
  978:         $bubbles_per_row = $default_numbubbles;
  979:     }
  980:     my $numrows = int ($numitems/$bubbles_per_row);
  981:     if (($numitems % $bubbles_per_row) != 0) {
  982:         $numrows ++;
  983:     }
  984:     return ($numrows,$bubbles_per_row);
  985: }
  986: 
  987: 1;
  988: __END__
  989:  
  990: =head1 NAME
  991: 
  992: Apache::optionresponse.pm;
  993: 
  994: =head1 SYNOPSIS
  995: 
  996: Handles tags associated with showing a list of
  997: options.
  998: 
  999: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
 1000: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 1001: 
 1002: =head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
 1003: 
 1004: start_optionresponse()
 1005: 
 1006: =head1 OTHER SUBROUTINES
 1007: 
 1008: =over
 1009: 
 1010: =item end_optionresponse()
 1011: 
 1012: =item start_foilgroup()
 1013: 
 1014: =item end_foilgroup()
 1015: 
 1016: =item getfoilcounts()
 1017: 
 1018: =item displayanswers()
 1019: 
 1020: =item check_for_invalid()
 1021: 
 1022: =item displayfoils()
 1023: 
 1024: =item optionlist_correction()
 1025: 
 1026: =item webbubbles()
 1027: 
 1028: =item bubbles()
 1029: 
 1030: =item start_conceptgroup()
 1031: 
 1032: =item end_conceptgroup()
 1033: 
 1034: =item insert_conceptgroup()
 1035: 
 1036: =item start_foil()
 1037: 
 1038: =item end_foil()
 1039: 
 1040: =item start_drawoptionlist()
 1041: 
 1042: =item end_drawoptionlist()
 1043: 
 1044: =item insert_foil()
 1045: 
 1046: =item insert_drawoptionlist()
 1047: 
 1048: =back
 1049: 
 1050: =cut

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