File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / homework / optionresponse.pm
Revision 1.75: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Apr 21 22:09:47 2003 UTC (21 years ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- optionresponse now supports partially correct problems in scantron mode

    1: # LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # option list style responses
    3: #
    4: # $Id: optionresponse.pm,v 1.75 2003/04/21 22:09:47 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 2/21 Guy
   29: # 01/18 Alex
   30: package Apache::optionresponse;
   31: use strict;
   32: use Apache::response;
   33: 
   34: BEGIN {
   35:   &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::optionresponse',('optionresponse'));
   36: }
   37: 
   38: sub start_optionresponse {
   39:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
   40:   my $result='';
   41:   #when in a option response use these
   42:   &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::optionresponse',('foilgroup','foil','conceptgroup'));
   43:   push (@Apache::lonxml::namespace,'optionresponse');
   44:   my $id = &Apache::response::start_response($parstack,$safeeval);
   45:   %Apache::hint::option=();
   46:   if ($target eq 'edit') {
   47:     $result.=&Apache::edit::start_table($token).
   48: 	"<tr><td>Multiple Option Response Question</td><td>Delete:".
   49: 	&Apache::edit::deletelist($target,$token)
   50: 	."</td><td>&nbsp;".
   51:         &Apache::edit::end_row().
   52:         &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row().
   53:         "\n";
   54:     $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Max Number Of Shown Foils:','max',
   55: 				     $token,'4').
   56:         &Apache::edit::select_arg('Randomize Foil Order','randomize',
   57: 				  ['yes','no'],$token).
   58:         &Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
   59:   } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
   60:     my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
   61: 						 $safeeval,'max','randomize');
   62:     if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
   63:   } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
   64:     $result=&Apache::response::meta_package_write('optionresponse');
   65:   } elsif ($target eq 'analyze') {
   66:     my $part_id="$Apache::inputtags::part.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]";
   67:     push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"parts"} },$part_id);
   68:   }
   69:   return $result;
   70: }
   71: 
   72: sub end_optionresponse {
   73:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
   74:   &Apache::response::end_response;
   75:   pop @Apache::lonxml::namespace;
   76:   &Apache::lonxml::deregister('Apache::optionresponse',('foilgroup','foil','conceptgroup'));
   77:   my $result;
   78:   if ($target eq 'edit') { $result=&Apache::edit::end_table(); }
   79:   return $result;
   80: }
   81: 
   82: %Apache::response::foilgroup=();
   83: sub start_foilgroup {
   84:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
   85: 
   86:   my $result='';
   87:   %Apache::response::foilgroup=();
   88:   $Apache::optionresponse::conceptgroup=0;
   89:   &Apache::response::setrandomnumber();
   90:   if ($target eq 'edit') {
   91:     my $optionlist="<option></option>\n";
   92:     my $option;
   93:     my @opt;
   94:     eval '@opt ='. &Apache::lonxml::get_param('options',$parstack,$safeeval);
   95:     my $count=1;
   96:     foreach $option (@opt) {
   97:       $optionlist.="<option value=\"$count\">$option</option>\n";
   98:       $count++;
   99:     }
  100:     my $insertlist=&Apache::edit::insertlist($target,$token);
  101:     $result.=&Apache::edit::start_table($token);
  102:     $result.= (<<ENDTABLE);
  103:       <tr><td>Select Options</td>
  104:         <td>
  105: 	  Add new Option: <input type="text" name="$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.options" />
  106:         </td>
  107:         <td>Delete an Option:
  108: 	  <select name="$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.deleteopt">$optionlist</select>
  109: ENDTABLE
  110:     $result.= &Apache::edit::end_row();
  111:     $result.= &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
  112:     $result.= $insertlist.'<br />';
  113:   }
  114:   if ($target eq 'modified') {
  115:     my @options;
  116:     my $optchanged=0;
  117:     eval '@options ='.&Apache::lonxml::get_param('options',$parstack,$safeeval);
  118:     if ($ENV{"form.$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.deleteopt"}) {
  119:       my $delopt=$ENV{"form.$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.deleteopt"};
  120:       &Apache::lonxml::debug("Deleting :$delopt:");
  121:       splice(@options,$delopt-1,1);
  122:       $optchanged=1;
  123:     }
  124:     if ($ENV{"form.$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.options"}) {
  125:       my $newopt = $ENV{"form.$Apache::lonxml::curdepth.options"};
  126:       if ($options[0]) {
  127: 	push(@options,$newopt);
  128:       } else {
  129: 	$options[0]=$newopt;
  130:       }
  131:       $optchanged=1;
  132:     }
  133:     if ($optchanged) {
  134:       $result = "<foilgroup options=\"(";
  135:       foreach my $option (@options) {
  136: 	$option=~s/\'/\\\'/g;
  137: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("adding option :$option:");
  138: 	$result .="'".$option."',";
  139:       }
  140:       chop $result;
  141:       $result.=')">';
  142:     } # else nothing changed so just use the default mechanism
  143:   }
  144:   if ($target eq 'tex' and $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  145:       $result .= ' \begin{enumerate} ';
  146:   }
  147:   return $result;
  148: }
  149: 
  150: sub end_foilgroup {
  151:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  152:   
  153:   my $result;
  154:   if ($target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'web' || $target eq 'answer' || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
  155:     my $name;
  156:     my @opt;
  157:     eval '@opt ='.&Apache::lonxml::get_param('options',$parstack,$safeeval);
  158:     &Apache::lonxml::debug("Options are $#opt");
  159:     my $max = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('max',$parstack,$safeeval,'-2');
  160:     my $randomize = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('randomize',$parstack,
  161: 					       $safeeval,'-2');
  162:     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') {
  163:       $result.=&displayfoils($target,$max,$randomize,@opt);
  164:     } elsif ( $target eq 'answer') {
  165:       $result.=&displayanswers($max,$randomize,@opt);
  166:     } elsif ( $target eq 'analyze') {
  167:       my $part_id="$Apache::inputtags::part.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]";
  168:       foreach my $name (@{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} }) {
  169: 	if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foil.value.$name"})) { next; }
  170: 	push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foils"} },$name);
  171: 	$Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foil.value.$name"} =
  172: 	  $Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.value"};
  173: 	$Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foil.text.$name"} =
  174: 	  $Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.text"};
  175:       }
  176:       push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.options"} },@opt);
  177:       push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.shown"} },&whichfoils($max,$randomize));
  178:     } elsif ( $target eq 'grade') {
  179:       if ( defined $ENV{'form.submitted'}) {
  180: 	my @whichopt = &whichfoils($max,$randomize);
  181: 	my $temp=1;my $name;
  182: 	my %responsehash;
  183: 	my %grade;
  184: 	my $right=0;
  185: 	my $wrong=0;
  186: 	my $ignored=0;
  187: 	foreach $name (@whichopt) {
  188: 	  my $response=&Apache::response::getresponse($temp);
  189: 	  if ($ENV{'form.submitted'} eq 'scantron') {
  190: 	      $response = $opt[$response];
  191: 	  }
  192: 	  $responsehash{$name}=$response;
  193: 	  if ( $response =~ /[^\s]/) {
  194: 	    my $value=$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'};
  195: 	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("submitted a $response for $value<br />\n");
  196: 	    if ($value eq $response) {
  197: 		$grade{$name}='1'; $right++;
  198: 	    } else {
  199: 		$grade{$name}='0'; $wrong++;
  200: 	    }
  201: 	  } else {
  202: 	    $ignored++;
  203: 	  }
  204: 	  $temp++;
  205: 	}
  206: 	my $part=$Apache::inputtags::part;
  207: 	my $id = $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'];
  208: 	my $responsestr=&Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%responsehash);
  209: 	my $gradestr   =&Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%grade);
  210: 	my %previous=&Apache::response::check_for_previous($responsestr,
  211: 							   $part,$id);
  212: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("Got $right right and $wrong wrong, and $ignored were ignored");
  213: 	$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.submission"}=
  214: 	    $responsestr;
  215: 	$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.submissiongrading"}=$gradestr;
  216: 	
  217: 	if (!$Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode) {
  218: 	    my $ad;
  219: 	    if ($wrong==0 && $ignored==0) {
  220: 		$ad='EXACT_ANS';
  221: 	    } elsif ($wrong==0 && $right==0) {
  222: 		#nothing submitted
  223: 	    } else {
  224: 		if ($ignored==0) {
  225: 		    $ad='INCORRECT';
  226: 		} else {
  227: 		    $ad='MISSING_ANSWER';
  228: 		}
  229: 	    }
  230: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}=$ad;
  231: 	    &Apache::response::handle_previous(\%previous,$ad);
  232: 	} else {
  233: 	    my $ad;
  234: 	    if ($wrong==0 && $right==0) {
  235: 		#nothing submitted
  236: 	    } else {
  237: 		$ad='ASSIGNED_SCORE';
  238: 	    }
  239: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}=$ad;
  240: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarded"}=
  241: 		$right/(scalar(@whichopt));
  242: 	}
  243:       }
  244:     }
  245:     &Apache::lonxml::increment_counter(&getfoilcounts($max));
  246:   } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
  247:     $result.=&Apache::edit::end_table();
  248:   }
  249:   if ($target eq 'tex' and $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  250:       $result .= '\end{enumerate}';
  251:   }
  252:   return $result;
  253: }
  254: 
  255: sub getfoilcounts {
  256:   my ($max)=@_;
  257:   # +1 since instructors will count from 1
  258:   my $count = $#{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} }+1;
  259:   if (&Apache::response::showallfoils()) { $max=$count; }
  260:   if ($count>$max) { $count=$max } 
  261:   &Apache::lonxml::debug("Count is $count from $max");
  262:   return $count;
  263: }
  264: 
  265: sub whichfoils {
  266:   my ($max,$randomize)=@_;
  267:   $max = &getfoilcounts($max);
  268:   &Apache::lonxml::debug("randomize $randomize");
  269:   if (!defined(@{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} })) {return;}
  270:   my @names = @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} };
  271:   my @whichopt =();
  272:   my (%top,@toplist,%bottom,@bottomlist);
  273:   if (!(&Apache::response::showallfoils() || ($randomize eq 'no'))) {
  274:       my $current=0;
  275:       foreach my $name (@names) {
  276: 	  $current++;
  277: 	  if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.location'} eq 'top') {
  278: 	      $top{$name}=$current;
  279: 	  } elsif ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.location'} eq
  280: 		   'bottom') {
  281: 	      $bottom{$name}=$current;
  282: 	  }
  283:       }
  284:   }
  285:   while ((($#whichopt+1) < $max) && ($#names > -1)) {
  286:     &Apache::lonxml::debug("Have $#whichopt max is $max");
  287:     my $aopt;
  288:     if (&Apache::response::showallfoils() || ($randomize eq 'no')) {
  289:       $aopt=0;
  290:     } else {
  291:       $aopt=int(&Math::Random::random_uniform() * ($#names+1));
  292:     }
  293:     &Apache::lonxml::debug("From $#whichopt $max $#names elms, picking $aopt");
  294:     $aopt=splice(@names,$aopt,1);
  295:     &Apache::lonxml::debug("Picked $aopt");
  296:     if ($top{$aopt}) {
  297: 	$toplist[$top{$aopt}]=$aopt;
  298:     } elsif ($bottom{$aopt}) {
  299: 	$bottomlist[$bottom{$aopt}]=$aopt;
  300:     } else {
  301: 	push (@whichopt,$aopt);
  302:     }
  303:   }
  304:   for (my $i=0;$i<=$#toplist;$i++) {
  305:       if ($toplist[$i]) { unshift(@whichopt,$toplist[$i]) }
  306:   }
  307:   for (my $i=0;$i<=$#bottomlist;$i++) {
  308:       if ($bottomlist[$i]) { push(@whichopt,$bottomlist[$i]) }
  309:   }
  310: 
  311:   return @whichopt;
  312: }
  313: 
  314: sub displayanswers {
  315:   my ($max,$randomize,@opt)=@_;
  316:   if (!defined(@{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} })) {return;}
  317:   my @names = @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} };
  318:   my @whichopt = &whichfoils($max,$randomize);
  319:   my $result=&Apache::response::answer_header('optionresponse');
  320:   foreach my $name (@whichopt) {
  321:     $result.=&Apache::response::answer_part('optionresponse',
  322: 		     $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'})
  323:   }
  324:   $result.=&Apache::response::answer_footer('optionresponse');
  325:   return $result;
  326: }
  327: 
  328: sub displayfoils {
  329:   my ($target,$max,$randomize,@opt)=@_;
  330:   if (!defined(@{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} })) {return;}
  331:   my @names = @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} };
  332:   my @truelist;
  333:   my @falselist;
  334:   my $result;
  335:   my $name;
  336:   my $displayoptionintex=0;
  337:   my @alphabet = ('A'..'Z');
  338:   my @whichopt = &whichfoils($max,$randomize);
  339:   my $part=$Apache::inputtags::part;
  340:   my $id=$Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
  341:   my $break;
  342:   my $solved=$Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.solved"};
  343:   my $status=$Apache::inputtags::status[-1];
  344:   if (
  345:       ($target ne 'tex') &&
  346:       (($solved =~ /^correct/) || ($status eq 'SHOW_ANSWER')) ) {
  347:     foreach $name (@whichopt) {
  348: 	my $text=$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'};
  349: 	if ($text!~/^\s*$/) {
  350: 	    if ($target eq 'tex') {
  351: 		$break='\vskip 0 mm ';
  352: 	    } elsif ($target eq 'web') {
  353: 		$break='<br />';
  354: 	    }
  355: 	}
  356: 	$result.=$break;
  357: 	if ($target eq 'web') {
  358: 	    my $value=$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'};
  359: 	    if (!($text=~s|<drawoptionlist\s*/>|$value|)) {
  360: 		if ($text=~/^\s*$/) {
  361: 		    $text=$value.$text;
  362: 		} else {
  363: 		    $text=$value.': '.$text;
  364: 		}
  365: 	    }
  366: 	    $result.=$text."\n";
  367:       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
  368: 	  $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'}=~s/\\item//;
  369:  	  $result .='\item \textit{'.$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'}.'}'.
  370: 	      ":".$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'}."\n";
  371:       }
  372:       if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  373: 	if ($target ne 'tex') {
  374: 	  $result.=&webbubbles(\@opt,\@alphabet);
  375:         } else {
  376: 	  $result.=&bubbles(\@alphabet,\@opt);
  377:         }
  378:       }
  379:     }
  380:   } else {
  381:     my $temp=1;
  382:     my %lastresponse=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.$id.submission"});
  383:     foreach $name (@whichopt) {
  384:       my $text=$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'};
  385:       if ($text!~/^\s*$/) {
  386: 	  if ($target eq 'tex') {
  387: 	      $break='\vskip 0 mm ';
  388: 	  } elsif ($target eq 'web') {
  389: 	      $break='<br />';
  390: 	  }
  391:       }
  392:       my $lastopt=$lastresponse{$name};
  393:       my $optionlist="<option></option>\n";
  394:       my $option;
  395:       foreach $option (@opt) {
  396: 	if ($option eq $lastopt) {
  397: 	  $optionlist.="<option selected=\"on\">$option</option>\n";
  398: 	} else {
  399: 	  $optionlist.="<option>$option</option>\n";
  400: 	}
  401:       }
  402:       if ($target ne 'tex') {
  403: 	  if ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  404: 	    $optionlist='<select name="HWVAL_'.
  405: 	      $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'].':'.$temp.'">'.
  406: 		  $optionlist."</select>\n";
  407: 	  }
  408: 	  my $text=$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'};
  409: 	  if (!($text=~s|<drawoptionlist\s*/>|$optionlist|) && $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
  410: 	      $text=$optionlist.$text;
  411: 	  }
  412: 	  $result.=$break.$text."\n";
  413: 	  if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  414: 	    $result.=&webbubbles(\@opt,\@alphabet,$temp);
  415: 	  }
  416: 	  $temp++;
  417:       } else {
  418:           my $texoptionlist = &optionlist_correction($optionlist);
  419: 	  if ($displayoptionintex == 0) {
  420: 	      if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {$texoptionlist='';} #if exam we do not need to show optionlist
  421: 	      if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'}=~m/\\item /) {
  422: 		if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  423: 	          $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'}=~s/\\item/\\vskip 2 mm/;
  424: 	        }
  425: 	        if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'}=~/<drawoptionlist\s*\/>/) {
  426: 	          $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'}=~s|<drawoptionlist\s*/>| \\makebox\[0\.3in\]\[b\]\{\\hrulefill\} |;
  427: 	        }
  428: 		$result.= $texoptionlist.$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'};
  429: 	      } else {
  430: 		  if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  431: 		      $result.= $texoptionlist.'  '.$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'};
  432: 		  } else {
  433: 		      $result.= $texoptionlist.'\vspace*{-2 mm}\item '.$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'};
  434: 		  }
  435: 	      }
  436: 	      if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  437: 		  $result.='\vskip -2 mm\parbox{\textwidth}{\begin{enumerate}\item[\textbf{'.$Apache::lonxml::counter.'}.]\parbox{\textwidth - 5 mm}{'.&bubbles(\@alphabet,\@opt).'}\end{enumerate}} \vskip -9 mm \strut ';
  438: 	      }
  439: 	      $displayoptionintex=1;
  440: 	  } else {
  441: 	      if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'}=~m/\\item /) {
  442: 		  if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  443: 		      $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'}=~s/\\item//;
  444: 		  }
  445: 	        if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'}=~/<drawoptionlist\s*\/>/) {
  446: 	          $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'}=~s|<drawoptionlist\s*/>| \\makebox\[0\.3in\]\[b\]\{\\hrulefill\} |;
  447: 	        }
  448: 		$result.= $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'};
  449: 	      } else {
  450: 		  if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  451: 		      $result.= '  '.$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'};
  452: 		  } else {
  453: 		      $result.= '\item '.$Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.text'};
  454: 		  }
  455: 	      }
  456: 	      if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  457: 		  $result.='\vskip -2 mm \parbox{\textwidth}{\begin{enumerate}\item[\textbf{'.$Apache::lonxml::counter.'}.]\parbox{\textwidth - 5 mm}{'.&bubbles(\@alphabet,\@opt).'}\end{enumerate}} \vskip -9 mm \strut ';
  458: 	      }
  459: 	  }
  460:       }
  461:     }
  462:   }
  463:   if ($target ne 'tex') {
  464:       return $result.$break;
  465:   } else {
  466:       return $result;
  467:   }
  468: }
  469: 
  470: 
  471: sub optionlist_correction {
  472: 
  473:     my $texoptionlist = shift;
  474:     $texoptionlist =~ s/<option><\/option>/\\item \[\] Possible answers are:/;
  475:     $texoptionlist =~ s/<option>/\{\\bf /g;
  476:     $texoptionlist =~ s/<option selected="on">/\{\\bf /g;
  477:     $texoptionlist =~ s/<\/option>/\},/g;
  478:     $texoptionlist =~ s/,$/\./g;
  479:     $texoptionlist =~ s/>/\$>\$/g;
  480:     $texoptionlist =~ s/</\$<\$/g;
  481:     $texoptionlist =~ s/=/\$=\$/g;
  482:     $texoptionlist =~ s/\^(\d+)/<m>\$$1\$<\/m>/g;
  483:     return $texoptionlist;
  484: }
  485: 
  486: 
  487: sub webbubbles {
  488: 
  489:     my ($ropt,$ralphabet,$temp)=@_;
  490:     my @opt=@$ropt; 
  491:     my @alphabet=@$ralphabet;
  492:     my $result='';
  493: 	my $number_of_bubbles = $#opt + 1;
  494: 	$result.= '<table border="1"><tr>';
  495: 	for (my $ind=0;$ind<$number_of_bubbles;$ind++) {
  496: 	   $result.='<td><input type="radio" name="HWVAL_'.$Apache::inputtags::response['-1'].':'.$temp.
  497:                     '" value='.$opt[$ind].'>'.$alphabet[$ind].': '.$opt[$ind].'</td>';
  498: 	}
  499: 	$result.='</tr></table>';
  500: 	return $result;
  501: }
  502: 
  503: 
  504: sub bubbles {
  505: 
  506:     my ($ralphabit,$ropt) = @_;
  507:     my @alphabet = @$ralphabit;
  508:     my @opt = @$ropt;
  509:     my ($result,$head,$line) =('','','');
  510:     my $number_of_bubbles = $#opt + 1;
  511:     my $current_length = 0;
  512:     for (my $ind=0;$ind<=$number_of_bubbles;$ind++) {
  513: 	$current_length += (length($opt[$ind])+length($alphabet[$ind])+2)*2;
  514: 	if ($current_length<0.9*$ENV{'form.textwidth'} and $ind!=$number_of_bubbles) {
  515: 	    $line.='\hskip -1 mm {\small \textbf{'.$alphabet[$ind].'}}$\bigcirc$\hskip -1 mm & \hskip -3 mm {\small '.$opt[$ind].'} & ';
  516: 	    $head.='lr';
  517: 	} else {
  518: 	    $line=~s/\&\s*$//;
  519: 	    $result.='\vskip -5 mm\begin{tabular}{'.$head.'}\\\\'.$line.'\\\\\end{tabular}';
  520: 	    $line = '\hskip -1 mm {\small \textbf{'.$alphabet[$ind].'}}$\bigcirc$\hskip -1 mm & \hskip -3 mm {\small '.$opt[$ind].'} & ';;
  521: 	    $head ='lr';
  522: 	    $current_length = (length($opt[$ind])+length($alphabet[$ind]))*2;
  523: 	}
  524: 
  525:     }
  526:     return $result;
  527: }
  528: 
  529: 
  530: sub start_conceptgroup {
  531:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  532:   $Apache::optionresponse::conceptgroup=1;
  533:   %Apache::response::conceptgroup=();
  534:   my $result;
  535:   if ($target eq 'edit') {
  536:     $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,"Concept Grouped Foils");
  537:     $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Concept:','concept',$token,'50').
  538:         &Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
  539:   }
  540:   if ($target eq 'modified') {
  541:     my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,$safeeval,'concept');
  542:     if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
  543:   }
  544:   return $result;
  545: }
  546: 
  547: sub end_conceptgroup {
  548:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  549:   $Apache::optionresponse::conceptgroup=0;
  550:   my $result='';
  551:   if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer'
  552:       || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
  553:     #if not there aren't any foils to display and thus no question
  554:     if (defined(@{ $Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'} })) {
  555:       my @names = @{ $Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'} };
  556:       my $pick=int(&Math::Random::random_uniform() * ($#names+1));
  557:       my $name=$names[$pick];
  558:       push @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} }, $name;
  559:       $Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.value"} =
  560: 	$Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.value"};
  561:       $Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.text"} =
  562: 	$Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.text"};
  563:       $Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.location"} =
  564: 	$Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.location"};
  565:       my $concept = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('concept',$parstack,$safeeval);
  566:       $Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.concept"} = $concept;
  567:       &Apache::lonxml::debug("Selecting $name in $concept");
  568:       if ($target eq 'analyze') {
  569: 	my $part_id="$Apache::inputtags::part.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]";
  570:         push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.concepts"} },
  571: 	      $concept);
  572: 	$Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.concept.$concept"}=
  573: 	  $Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'};
  574: 	foreach my $name (@{ $Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'} }) {
  575: 	  push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foils"} },
  576: 		$name);
  577: 	  $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foil.value.$name"} =
  578: 	    $Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.value"};
  579: 	  $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foil.text.$name"} =
  580: 	    $Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.text"};
  581: 	  $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foil.location.$name"} =
  582: 	    $Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.location"};
  583: 	}
  584:       } elsif ($target eq 'web') {
  585: 	  my $part_id="$Apache::inputtags::part.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]";
  586: 	  push(@{ $Apache::hint::option{"$part_id.concepts"} },
  587: 	       $concept);
  588: 	  $Apache::hint::option{"$part_id.concept.$concept"}=
  589: 	      $Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'};
  590:       }
  591:     }
  592:   } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
  593:     $result=&Apache::edit::end_table();
  594:   }
  595:   return $result;
  596: }
  597: 
  598: sub insert_conceptgroup {
  599:   my $result="\n\t\t<conceptgroup concept=\"\">".&insert_foil()."\n\t\t</conceptgroup>\n";
  600:   return $result;
  601: }
  602: 
  603: sub start_foil {
  604:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  605:   my $result='';
  606:   if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze' ) {
  607:     &Apache::lonxml::startredirection;
  608:   } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
  609:     $result=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,"Foil");
  610:     my $level='-2';
  611:     if ($$tagstack['-2'] eq 'conceptgroup') { $level = '-3'; }
  612:     my @opt;
  613:     eval '@opt ='.&Apache::lonxml::get_param('options',$parstack,$safeeval,$level);
  614:     $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Name:','name',$token);
  615:     $result.= &Apache::edit::select_or_text_arg('Correct Option:','value',
  616: 					       ['unused',(@opt)],$token,'15');
  617:     my $randomize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('randomize',$parstack,
  618: 					     $safeeval,'-3');
  619:     if ($randomize ne 'no') {
  620: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::select_arg('Location:','location',
  621: 					   ['random','top','bottom'],$token);
  622:     }
  623:     $result .=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
  624:   } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
  625:     my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,$safeeval,
  626: 						 'value','name','location');
  627:     if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
  628:   } 
  629:   return $result;
  630: }
  631: 
  632: sub end_foil {
  633:   my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  634:   my $text ='';
  635:   my $result = '';
  636:   if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { 
  637:       $text=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection;
  638:       if ($target eq 'tex' and $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') { $text = '\vspace*{-2 mm}\item '.$text; }
  639:   }
  640:   if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer' 
  641:       || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
  642:     my $value = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('value',$parstack,$safeeval);
  643:     if ($value ne 'unused') {
  644:       my $name = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval);
  645:       my $location =&Apache::lonxml::get_param('location',$parstack,$safeeval);
  646:       &Apache::lonxml::debug("Got a name of :$name:");
  647:       if (!$name) { $name=$Apache::lonxml::curdepth; }
  648:       &Apache::lonxml::debug("Using a name of :$name:");
  649:       if ( $Apache::optionresponse::conceptgroup
  650: 	   && !&Apache::response::showallfoils() ) {
  651: 	push @{ $Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'} }, $name;
  652: 	$Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.value"} = $value;
  653: 	if ($target eq 'tex' and $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  654: 	    $Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.text"} = '\vskip 4 mm $\triangleright$ '.$text;
  655: 	} else {
  656: 	    if ($target eq 'tex' and $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  657: 		$Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.text"} = ' $\triangleright$ '.$text;
  658: 	    } else {
  659: 		$Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.text"} = $text;
  660: 	    }
  661: 	}
  662: 	$Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.location"} = $location;
  663:       } else {
  664: 	push @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} }, $name;
  665: 	$Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.value"} = $value;
  666: 	if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  667: 	    $Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.text"} = '\vskip 5 mm $\triangleright$ '.$text;
  668: 	} else {
  669: 	    if ($target eq 'tex' and $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  670: 		$Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.text"} = ' $\triangleright$ '.$text;
  671: 	    } else {
  672: 		$Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.text"} = $text;
  673: 	    }
  674: 	}
  675: 	$Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.location"} = $location;
  676:       }
  677:     }
  678:   }
  679:   if ($target eq 'edit') {
  680:     $result.= &Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token,'');
  681:   }
  682:   return $result;
  683: }
  684: 
  685: sub insert_foil {
  686:   return '
  687: <foil name="" value="unused">
  688: <startouttext />
  689: <endouttext />
  690: </foil>';
  691: }
  692: 1;
  693: __END__
  694:  

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