File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / homework / response.pm
Revision 1.235: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Feb 13 12:43:50 2014 UTC (10 years, 2 months ago) by bisitz
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: version_2_11_0_RC3, version_2_11_0, HEAD
Internationalization: Added missing &mt() calls

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # various response type definitons response definition
    3: #
    4: # $Id: response.pm,v 1.235 2014/02/13 12:43:50 bisitz Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: 
   29: =pod
   30: 
   31: =head1 NAME
   32: 
   33: Apache::response.pm
   34: 
   35: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   36: 
   37: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
   38: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
   39: 
   40: 
   41: =head1 NOTABLE SUBROUTINES
   42: 
   43: =over
   44: 
   45: =item 
   46: 
   47: =back
   48: 
   49: =cut
   50: 
   51: 
   52: package Apache::response;
   53: use strict;
   54: use Apache::lonlocal;
   55: use Apache::lonnet;
   56: use Apache::inputtags();
   57: use Apache::lonmaxima();
   58: use Apache::lonr();
   59: 
   60: BEGIN {
   61:     &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::response',('responseparam','parameter','dataresponse','customresponse','mathresponse'));
   62: }
   63: 
   64: sub start_response {
   65:     my ($parstack,$safeeval)=@_;
   66:     my $id = &Apache::lonxml::get_id($parstack,$safeeval);
   67:     if ($#Apache::inputtags::import > -1) {
   68: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("Turning :$id: into");
   69: 	$id = join('_',@Apache::inputtags::import).'_'.$id;
   70: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("New  :$id:");
   71:     }
   72:     push (@Apache::inputtags::response,$id);
   73:     push (@Apache::inputtags::responselist,$id);
   74:     @Apache::inputtags::inputlist=();
   75:     if ($Apache::inputtags::part eq '' && 
   76: 	!$Apache::lonhomework::ignore_response_errors) {
   77: 	&Apache::lonxml::error(&HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("Found a <*response> outside of a <part> in a <part>ed problem"),'<>&"'));
   78:     }
   79:     if ($Apache::inputtags::response_with_no_part &&
   80: 	$Apache::inputtags::part ne '0') {
   81: 	&Apache::lonxml::error(&HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("<*response>s are both inside of <part> and outside of <part>, this is not a valid problem, errors in grading may occur."),'<>&"').'<br />');
   82:     }
   83:     if ($Apache::inputtags::part eq '0') {
   84: 	$Apache::inputtags::response_with_no_part=1;
   85:     }
   86:     return $id;
   87: }
   88: 
   89: sub end_response {
   90:     #pop @Apache::inputtags::response;
   91:     @Apache::inputtags::inputlist=();
   92:     return '';
   93: }
   94: 
   95: sub start_hintresponse {
   96:     my ($parstack,$safeeval)=@_;
   97:     my $id = &Apache::lonxml::get_id($parstack,$safeeval);
   98:     push (@Apache::inputtags::hint,$id);
   99:     push (@Apache::inputtags::hintlist,$id);
  100:     push (@Apache::inputtags::paramstack,[%Apache::inputtags::params]);
  101:     return $id;
  102: }
  103: 
  104: sub end_hintresponse {
  105:     pop @Apache::inputtags::hint;
  106:     if (defined($Apache::inputtags::paramstack[-1])) {
  107: 	%Apache::inputtags::params=
  108: 	    @{ pop(@Apache::inputtags::paramstack) };
  109:     }
  110:     return '';
  111: }
  112: 
  113: my @randomseeds;
  114: sub pushrandomnumber {
  115:     my $rand_alg=&Apache::lonnet::get_rand_alg();
  116:     if (!$rand_alg || $rand_alg eq '32bit' || $rand_alg eq '64bit' ||
  117: 	$rand_alg eq '64bit2') {
  118: 	# do nothing
  119:     } else {
  120: 	my @seed=&Math::Random::random_get_seed();
  121: 	push(@randomseeds,\@seed);
  122:     }
  123:     &Apache::response::setrandomnumber(@_);
  124: }
  125: sub poprandomnumber {
  126:     my $rand_alg=&Apache::lonnet::get_rand_alg();
  127:     if (!$rand_alg || $rand_alg eq '32bit' || $rand_alg eq '64bit' ||
  128: 	$rand_alg eq '64bit2') {
  129: 	return;
  130:     }
  131:     my $seed=pop(@randomseeds);
  132:     if ($seed) {
  133: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(@$seed);
  134:     } else {
  135: 	&Apache::lonxml::error("Unable to restore random algorithm.");
  136:     }
  137: }
  138: 
  139: sub setrandomnumber {
  140:     my ($ignore_id2,$target,$rndseed) = @_;
  141:     if (!defined($rndseed)) {
  142:         $rndseed=&Apache::structuretags::setup_rndseed(undef,$target);
  143:     } 
  144:     if (!defined($rndseed)) { $rndseed=&Apache::lonnet::rndseed(); }
  145:     &Apache::lonxml::debug("randseed $rndseed");
  146:     #  $rndseed=unpack("%32i",$rndseed);
  147:     my $rand_alg=&Apache::lonnet::get_rand_alg();
  148:     my ($rndmod,$rndmod2);
  149: 
  150:     my ($id1,$id2,$shift_amt);
  151:     if ($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) {
  152: 	$id1=$Apache::inputtags::part;
  153: 	if (defined($Apache::inputtags::response[-1])) {
  154: 	    $id2=$Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
  155: 	}
  156: 	$shift_amt=scalar(@Apache::inputtags::responselist);
  157:     } elsif ($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) {
  158: 	$id1=&Apache::bridgetask::get_dim_id();
  159: 	if (!$ignore_id2 && ref($Apache::bridgetask::instance{$id1})) {
  160: 	    $id2=$Apache::bridgetask::instance{$id1}[-1];
  161: 	    $shift_amt=scalar(@{$Apache::bridgetask::instance{$id1}});
  162: 	} else {
  163: 	    $shift_amt=0;
  164: 	}
  165:     } 
  166:     &Apache::lonxml::debug("id1: $id1, id2: $id2, shift_amt: $shift_amt");
  167:     if (!$rand_alg || $rand_alg eq '32bit' || $rand_alg eq '64bit' ||
  168: 	$rand_alg eq '64bit2') {
  169: 	$rndmod=(&Apache::lonnet::numval($id1) << 10);
  170: 	if (defined($id2)) { $rndmod+=&Apache::lonnet::numval($id2); }
  171:     } elsif ($rand_alg eq '64bit3') {
  172: 	$rndmod=(&Apache::lonnet::numval2($id1) << 10);
  173: 	if (defined($id2)) { $rndmod+=&Apache::lonnet::numval2($id2); }
  174:     } elsif ($rand_alg eq '64bit4') {
  175: 	my $shift=(4*$shift_amt)%30;
  176: 	$rndmod=(&Apache::lonnet::numval3($id1) << (($shift+15)%30));
  177: 	if (defined($id2)) {
  178: 	    $rndmod+=(&Apache::lonnet::numval3($id2) << $shift );
  179: 	}
  180:     } else {
  181: 	($rndmod,$rndmod2)=&Apache::lonnet::digest("$id1,$id2");
  182:     }
  183:     $Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.'.$id1.'.rawrndseed'}=$rndseed;
  184:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
  185: 	my $char=$1;
  186: 	use integer;
  187: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/\Q$char\E/,$rndseed);
  188: 	$num1+=$rndmod;
  189: 	$num2+= ((defined($rndmod2)) ? $rndmod2 : $rndmod);
  190: 	if($Apache::lonnet::_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
  191: 	$rndseed=$num1.$char.$num2;
  192:     } else {
  193: 	$rndseed+=$rndmod;
  194: 	if($Apache::lonnet::_64bit) {
  195: 	    use integer;
  196: 	    $rndseed=(($rndseed<<32)>>32);
  197: 	}
  198:     }
  199:     &Apache::lonxml::debug("randseed $rndmod $rndseed");
  200:     $Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.'.$id1.'.rndseed'}=$rndseed;
  201:     &Apache::lonnet::setup_random_from_rndseed($rndseed);
  202:     return '';
  203: }
  204: 
  205: sub meta_parameter_write {
  206:     my ($name,$type,$default,$display)=@_;
  207:     my $partref=$Apache::inputtags::part;
  208:     my $result='<parameter part="'.$Apache::inputtags::part.'"';
  209:     if (defined($Apache::inputtags::response[-1])) {
  210: 	$result.=            ' id="'.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1].'"';
  211: 	$partref.='_'.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
  212:     }
  213:     $result.=            ' name="'.$name.'"'.
  214:                          ' type="'.$type.'"'.
  215: (defined($default)?' default="'.$default.'"':'').
  216: (defined($display)?' display="'.$display.' [Part: '.$partref.']"':'')
  217:              .'></parameter>'
  218:              ."\n";
  219:     return $result;
  220: }
  221: 
  222: sub meta_package_write {
  223:     my $name=shift;
  224:     my $result = '<parameter part="'.$Apache::inputtags::part.'"';
  225:     if(defined($Apache::inputtags::response[-1])) {
  226: 	$result.= ' id="'.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1].'"';
  227:     }
  228:     $result.=' package="'.$name.'"></parameter>'."\n";
  229:     return $result;
  230: }
  231: 
  232: sub meta_stores_write {
  233:     my ($name,$type,$display)=@_;
  234:     my $partref=$Apache::inputtags::part;
  235:     my $result = '<stores part="'.$Apache::inputtags::part.'"';
  236:     if (defined($Apache::inputtags::response[-1])) {
  237: 	$result.=           ' id="'.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1].'"';
  238: 	$partref.='_'.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
  239:     }	
  240:     $result.=          ' name="'.$name.'"'.
  241:                        ' type="'.$type.'"'.
  242: 	            ' display="'.$display.' [Part: '.$partref.']"'.
  243: 		      "></stores>\n";
  244: }
  245: 
  246: =pod
  247: 
  248: =item mandatory_part_meta()
  249: 
  250: Autogenerate metadata for mandatory
  251: input (from RAT or lonparmset) and
  252: output (to lonspreadsheet)
  253: of each part
  254: 
  255: Note: responseid-specific data 'submission' and 'awarddetail'
  256: not available to spreadsheet -> skip here
  257: 
  258: =cut
  259: 
  260: 
  261: sub mandatory_part_meta {
  262:     return &meta_package_write('part').
  263:            &meta_stores_write('solved','string','Problem Status').
  264:            &meta_stores_write('tries','int_zeropos','Number of Attempts').
  265:            &meta_stores_write('awarded','float','Partial Credit Factor');
  266: }
  267: 
  268: sub meta_part_order {
  269:     if (@Apache::inputtags::partlist) {
  270: 	my @parts=@Apache::inputtags::partlist;
  271: 	shift(@parts);
  272: 	return '<partorder>'.join(',',@parts).'</partorder>'."\n";
  273:     } else {
  274: 	return '<partorder>0</partorder>'."\n";
  275:     }
  276: }
  277: 
  278: sub meta_response_order {
  279:     if (@Apache::inputtags::responselist) {
  280: 	return '<responseorder>'.join(',',@Apache::inputtags::responselist).
  281: 	    '</responseorder>'."\n";
  282:     }
  283: }
  284: 
  285: sub check_for_previous {
  286:     my ($curresponse,$partid,$id,$last,$type) = @_;
  287:     my %previous;
  288:     $previous{'used'} = 0;
  289:     my $questiontype = $Apache::lonhomework::type;
  290:     my $curr_rndseed = $env{'form.'.$partid.'.rndseed'};
  291:     foreach my $key (sort(keys(%Apache::lonhomework::history))) {
  292: 	if ($key =~ /resource\.\Q$partid\E\.\Q$id\E\.submission$/) {
  293: 	    if ( $last && $key =~ /^(\d+):/ ) {
  294: 		next if ($1 >= $last);
  295: 	    }
  296: 	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("Trying $key");
  297: 	    my $pastresponse=$Apache::lonhomework::history{$key};
  298: 	    if ($pastresponse eq $curresponse) {
  299: 		my $history;
  300: 		if ( $key =~ /^(\d+):/ ) {
  301:                     $history=$1;
  302:                     next if ((($questiontype eq 'randomizetry') ||
  303:                              ($Apache::lonhomework::history{"$history:resource.$partid.type"} eq 'randomizetry')) &&
  304:                              ($curr_rndseed ne $Apache::lonhomework::history{"$history:resource.$partid.rndseed"}));
  305: 		    $previous{'award'} = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"$history:resource.$partid.$id.awarddetail"};
  306: 		    $previous{'last'}='0';
  307: 		    push(@{ $previous{'version'} },$history);
  308: 		} else {
  309:                     next if ((($questiontype eq 'randomizetry') ||
  310:                              ($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$partid.type"} eq 'randomizetry')) &&
  311:                              ($curr_rndseed ne $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$partid.rndseed"}));
  312: 		    $previous{'award'} = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$partid.$id.awarddetail"};
  313: 		    $previous{'last'}='1';
  314: 		}
  315:                 $previous{'used'} = 1;
  316: 		if (! $previous{'award'} ) { $previous{'award'} = 'UNKNOWN';	}
  317:                 if ($previous{'award'} eq 'INTERNAL_ERROR') { $previous{'used'}=0; }
  318: 		&Apache::lonxml::debug("got a match :$previous{'award'}:$previous{'used'}:");
  319:             } elsif ($type eq 'ci') {
  320:                 if (lc($pastresponse) eq lc($curresponse)) {
  321:                     if ($key =~ /^(\d+):/) {
  322:                         my $history = $1;
  323:                         next if (($questiontype eq 'randomizetry') &&
  324:                              ($curr_rndseed ne $Apache::lonhomework::history{"$history:resource.$partid.rndseed"}));
  325:                         push (@{$previous{'versionci'}},$history);
  326:                         $previous{'awardci'} = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"$history:resource.$partid.$id.awarddetail"};
  327:                         $previous{'usedci'} = 1;
  328:                     }
  329:                 }
  330:             }
  331: 	}
  332:     }
  333:     &Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%previous);
  334:     return %previous;
  335: }
  336: 
  337: sub handle_previous {
  338:     my ($previous,$ad)=@_;
  339:     if ($$previous{'used'} && ($$previous{'award'} eq $ad) ) {
  340: 	if ($$previous{'last'}) {
  341: 	    push(@Apache::inputtags::previous,'PREVIOUSLY_LAST');
  342: 	    push(@Apache::inputtags::previous_version,$$previous{'version'});
  343: 	} elsif (($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'survey') &&
  344:                  ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'surveycred') &&
  345:                  ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'anonsurvey') &&
  346:                  ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'anonsurveycred')) {
  347: 	    push(@Apache::inputtags::previous,'PREVIOUSLY_USED');
  348: 	    push(@Apache::inputtags::previous_version,$$previous{'version'});
  349: 	}
  350:     }
  351: }
  352: 
  353: sub view_or_modify {
  354:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
  355:     my $myself=0;
  356:     if ( ($name eq $env{'user.name'}) && ($domain eq $env{'user.domain'}) ) {
  357: 	$myself=1;
  358:     }
  359:     my $vgr=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$courseid);
  360:     my $mgr=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$courseid);
  361:     if ($mgr) { return "M"; }
  362:     if ($vgr) { return "V"; }
  363:     if ($myself) { return "V"; }
  364:     return '';
  365: }
  366: 
  367: sub start_dataresponse {
  368:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
  369:     my $id = &Apache::response::start_response($parstack,$safeeval);
  370:     my $result;
  371:     if ($target eq 'web') {
  372: 	$result = $token->[2]->{'display'}.':';
  373:     } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
  374: 	$result = &Apache::response::meta_stores_write($token->[2]->{'name'},
  375: 						       $token->[2]->{'type'},
  376: 						       $token->[2]->{'display'});
  377: 	$result .= &Apache::response::meta_package_write('dataresponse');
  378:     }
  379:     return $result;
  380: }
  381: 
  382: sub end_dataresponse {
  383:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
  384:     my $result;
  385:     if ( $target eq 'web' ) {
  386:     } elsif ($target eq 'grade' ) {
  387: 	if ( defined $env{'form.submitted'}) {
  388: 	    my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name)=&Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
  389: 	    my $allowed=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$courseid);
  390: 	    if ($allowed) {
  391: 		&Apache::response::setup_params('dataresponse',$safeeval);
  392: 		my $partid = $Apache::inputtags::part;
  393: 		my $id = $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'];
  394: 		my $response = $env{'form.HWVAL_'.$id};
  395: 		my $name = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval);
  396: 		if ( $response =~ /[^\s]/) {
  397: 		    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$partid.$id.$name"}=$response;
  398: 		    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$partid.$id.submission"}=$response;
  399: 		    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$partid.$id.awarddetail"}='SUBMITTED';
  400: 		}
  401: 	    } else {
  402:                 $result=&mt('Not Permitted to change values');
  403: 	    }
  404: 	}
  405:     }
  406:     &Apache::response::end_response;
  407:     return $result;
  408: }
  409: 
  410: sub start_customresponse {
  411:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
  412:     my $id = &Apache::response::start_response($parstack,$safeeval);
  413:     push(@Apache::lonxml::namespace,'customresponse');
  414:     my $result;
  415:     @Apache::response::custom_answer=();
  416:     @Apache::response::custom_answer_type=();
  417:     &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::response',('answer'));
  418:     if ($target eq 'web') {
  419:   	if (  &Apache::response::show_answer() ) {
  420: 	    my $answer = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('answerdisplay',$parstack,
  421: 						   $safeeval);
  422: 	    $Apache::inputtags::answertxt{$id}=[$answer];
  423: 	}
  424:     } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
  425: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
  426: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('String to display for answer:',
  427: 					 'answerdisplay',$token,'50');
  428: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
  429:     } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
  430: 	my $constructtag;
  431: 	$constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
  432: 						  $safeeval,'answerdisplay');
  433: 	if ($constructtag) {
  434: 	    $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
  435: 	}
  436:     } elsif ($target eq 'answer' || $target eq 'grade') {
  437: 	&Apache::response::reset_params();
  438:     } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
  439: 	$result .= &Apache::response::meta_package_write('customresponse');
  440:     }
  441:     return $result;
  442: }
  443: 
  444: sub end_customresponse {
  445:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
  446:     my $result;
  447:     my $part=$Apache::inputtags::part;
  448:     my $id=$Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
  449:     if ( $target eq 'grade' && &Apache::response::submitted() ) {
  450: 	my $response = &Apache::response::getresponse();
  451: 	if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam' ||
  452: 	    &Apache::response::submitted('scantron')) {
  453: 	    &Apache::response::scored_response($part,$id);
  454: 	} elsif ( $response =~ /[^\s]/ && 
  455: 		  $Apache::response::custom_answer_type[-1] eq 'loncapa/perl') {
  456: 	    if (!$Apache::lonxml::default_homework_loaded) {
  457: 		&Apache::lonxml::default_homework_load($safeeval);
  458: 	    }
  459: 	    my %previous = &Apache::response::check_for_previous($response,
  460: 								 $part,$id);
  461: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.submission"}=
  462: 		$response;
  463: 	    my $error;
  464: 	    ${$safeeval->varglob('LONCAPA::customresponse_submission')}=
  465: 		$response;
  466: 	    
  467: 	    my ($award,$score) = &Apache::run::run('{ my $submission=$LONCAPA::customresponse_submission;'.$Apache::response::custom_answer[-1].'}',$safeeval);
  468: 	    if (!&Apache::inputtags::valid_award($award)) {
  469: 		$error = $award;
  470: 		$award = 'ERROR';
  471: 	    }
  472:             if (($award eq 'INCORRECT' || $award eq 'APPROX_ANS' ||
  473:                  $award eq 'EXACT_ANS')) {
  474:                 if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'survey') {
  475:                     $award='SUBMITTED';
  476:                 } elsif ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'surveycred') {
  477:                     $award='SUBMITTED_CREDIT';
  478:                 } elsif ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'anonsurvey') {
  479:                     $award='ANONYMOUS';
  480:                 } elsif ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'anonsurveycred') {
  481:                     $award='ANONYMOUS_CREDIT';
  482:                 }
  483:             }
  484: 	    &Apache::response::handle_previous(\%previous,$award);
  485: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}=
  486: 		$award;
  487:             if ($award eq 'ASSIGNED_SCORE') {
  488:                 $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarded"}=1.0*$score;
  489:             }
  490: 	    if ($error) {
  491: 		$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awardmsg"}=
  492: 		    $error;
  493: 	    }
  494: 	}
  495:     } elsif ( $target eq 'answer') {
  496: 	$result  = &Apache::response::answer_header('customresponse');
  497: 	my $answer = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('answerdisplay',$parstack,
  498: 						$safeeval);
  499: 	if ($env{'form.answer_output_mode'} ne 'tex') {
  500: 	    $answer = '<b>'.$answer.'</b>';
  501: 	}
  502: 	$result .= &Apache::response::answer_part('customresponse',$answer);
  503: 	$result .= &Apache::response::answer_footer('customresponse');
  504:     }
  505:     if ($target eq 'web') {
  506: 	&setup_prior_tries_hash(\&format_prior_response_custom);
  507:     }
  508:     if ($target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'web' || $target eq 'answer' || 
  509: 	$target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
  510:         my $repetition = &repetition();
  511: 	&Apache::lonxml::increment_counter($repetition,"$part.$id");
  512: 	if ($target eq 'analyze') {
  513:             $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part.$id.type"} = 'customresponse';
  514: 	    &Apache::lonhomework::set_bubble_lines();
  515: 	}
  516:     }
  517:     pop(@Apache::lonxml::namespace);
  518:     pop(@Apache::response::custom_answer);
  519:     pop(@Apache::response::custom_answer_type);
  520:     &Apache::lonxml::deregister('Apache::response',('answer'));
  521:     &Apache::response::end_response();
  522:     return $result;
  523: }
  524: 
  525: sub format_prior_response_custom {
  526:     my ($mode,$answer) =@_;
  527:     if (ref($answer) eq 'ARRAY') {
  528:         $answer = '('.join(', ', @{ $answer }).')';
  529:     }
  530:     return '<span class="LC_prior_custom">'.
  531: 	    &HTML::Entities::encode($answer,'"<>&').'</span>';
  532: }
  533: 
  534: sub start_mathresponse {
  535:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
  536:     my $id = &Apache::response::start_response($parstack,$safeeval);
  537:     push(@Apache::lonxml::namespace,'mathresponse');
  538:     my $result;
  539:     @Apache::response::custom_answer=();
  540:     @Apache::response::custom_answer_type=();
  541:     &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::response',('answer'));
  542:     if ($target eq 'web') {
  543:   	if (  &Apache::response::show_answer() ) {
  544: 	    my $answer = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('answerdisplay',$parstack,
  545: 						   $safeeval);
  546: 	    $Apache::inputtags::answertxt{$id}=[$answer];
  547: 	}
  548: 
  549:     } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
  550: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
  551: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('String to display for answer:',
  552: 					 'answerdisplay',$token,'50');
  553: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::select_arg('Algebra System:',
  554: 					   'cas',
  555: 					   ['maxima','R'],
  556: 					   $token);
  557: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Argument Array:',
  558: 					 'args',$token).
  559:                  &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Maxima_Argument_Array');
  560:         $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Libraries:',
  561:                                          'libraries',$token).
  562:                  &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Maxima_Libraries');
  563: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
  564:     } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
  565: 	my $constructtag;
  566: 	$constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
  567: 						  $safeeval,'answerdisplay','cas','args','libraries');
  568: 	if ($constructtag) {
  569: 	    $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
  570: 	}
  571:     } elsif ($target eq 'answer' || $target eq 'grade') {
  572: 	&Apache::response::reset_params();
  573:     } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
  574: 	$result .= &Apache::response::meta_package_write('mathresponse');
  575:     }
  576:     return $result;
  577: }
  578: 
  579: sub edit_mathresponse_button {
  580:     my ($id,$field)=@_;
  581:     my $button=&mt('Edit Answer');
  582: #    my $helplink=&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Formula_Editor');
  583:     my $iconpath=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'};
  584:     return(<<ENDFORMULABUTTON);
  585: <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
  586: function edit_${id}_${field} (textarea) {
  587:     thenumber = textarea;
  588:     thedata = document.forms['lonhomework'].elements[textarea].value;
  589:     newwin = window.open("/adm/dragmath/MaximaPopup.html","","width=565,height=400,resizable");
  590: }
  591: </script>
  592: <a href="javascript:edit_${id}_${field}('${field}');void(0);"><img class="stift" src="$iconpath/stift.gif" alt="$button" title="$button" /></a>
  593: ENDFORMULABUTTON
  594: }
  595: 
  596: sub end_mathresponse {
  597:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
  598:     my $result;
  599:     my $part=$Apache::inputtags::part;
  600:     my $id=$Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
  601:     if ( $target eq 'grade' && &Apache::response::submitted() ) {
  602: 	my $response = &Apache::response::getresponse();
  603: 	if ( $response =~ /[^\s]/ ) {
  604: 	    if (!$Apache::lonxml::default_homework_loaded) {
  605: 		&Apache::lonxml::default_homework_load($safeeval);
  606: 	    }
  607: 	    my %previous = &Apache::response::check_for_previous($response,
  608: 								 $part,$id);
  609: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.submission"}=
  610: 		$response;
  611: 	    my $error;
  612: 	    my $award;
  613: 	    my $cas = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('cas',$parstack,$safeeval);
  614:             if ($cas eq 'maxima') {
  615:                 my $args = [&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('args',$parstack,$safeeval)];
  616:                 $award=&Apache::lonmaxima::maxima_run($Apache::response::custom_answer[-1],$response,$args,
  617:                                                       &Apache::lonxml::get_param('libraries',$parstack,$safeeval));
  618:             }
  619:             if ($cas eq 'R') {
  620:                 my $args = [&Apache::lonxml::get_param_var('args',$parstack,$safeeval)];
  621:                 $award=&Apache::lonr::r_run($Apache::response::custom_answer[-1],$response,$args,
  622:                                             &Apache::lonxml::get_param('libraries',$parstack,$safeeval));
  623:             }
  624: 
  625: 	    if (!&Apache::inputtags::valid_award($award)) {
  626: 		$error = $award;
  627: 		$award = 'ERROR';
  628: 	    }
  629:             if (($award eq 'INCORRECT' || $award eq 'APPROX_ANS' ||
  630:                  $award eq 'EXACT_ANS')) {
  631:                 if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'survey') {
  632:                     $award='SUBMITTED';
  633:                 } elsif ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'surveycred') {
  634:                     $award='SUBMITTED_CREDIT';
  635:                 } elsif ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'anonsurvey') {
  636:                     $award='ANONYMOUS';
  637:                 } elsif ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'anonsurveycred') {
  638:                     $award='ANONYMOUS_CREDIT';
  639:                 }
  640:             }
  641: 	    &Apache::response::handle_previous(\%previous,$award);
  642: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}=
  643: 		$award;
  644: 	    if ($error) {
  645: 		$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awardmsg"}=
  646: 		    $error;
  647: 	    }
  648: 	}
  649:     }
  650:     if ($target eq 'web') {
  651: 	&setup_prior_tries_hash(\&format_prior_response_math);
  652:         my $partid = $Apache::inputtags::part;
  653:         my $id = $Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
  654:         if (($Apache::inputtags::status['-1'] eq 'CAN_ANSWER')
  655:            && (&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partid.'_'.$id.'.turnoffeditor') ne 'yes')) {
  656:             $result.=&edit_mathresponse_button($id,"HWVAL_$id");
  657:         }
  658:     }
  659: 
  660:     pop(@Apache::lonxml::namespace);
  661:     pop(@Apache::response::custom_answer);
  662:     pop(@Apache::response::custom_answer_type);
  663:     &Apache::lonxml::deregister('Apache::response',('answer'));
  664:     &Apache::response::end_response();
  665:     return $result;
  666: }
  667: 
  668: sub format_prior_response_math {
  669:     my ($mode,$answer) =@_;
  670:     return '<span class="LC_prior_math">'.
  671: 	    &HTML::Entities::encode($answer,'"<>&').'</span>';
  672: }
  673: 
  674: sub implicit_multiplication {
  675:     my ($expression)=@_;
  676: # Escape scientific notation, so 3e8 does not become 3*e*8
  677: # 3e8 -> 3&8; 3e-8 -> 3&-8; 3E+8 -> e&+8
  678:     $expression=~s/(\d+)e([\+\-]*\d+)/$1\&\($2\)/gsi;
  679: # 3x10^8 -> 3&8; 3*10^-8 -> 3&-8
  680:     $expression=~s/(\d+)(?:x|\*)10(?:\^|\*\*)([\+\-]*\d+)/$1\&\($2\)/gsi;
  681: # Fill in multiplication signs
  682: # a b -> a*b;3 b -> 3*b;3 4 -> 3*4
  683:     $expression=~s/([A-Za-z0-9])\s+(?=[A-Za-z0-9])/$1\*/gs;
  684: # )( -> )*(; ) ( -> )*(
  685:     $expression=~s/\)\s*\(/\)\*\(/gs;
  686: # 3a -> 3*a; 3( -> 3*(; 3 ( -> 3*(; 3A -> 3*A
  687:     $expression=~s/(\d)\s*([a-zA-Z\(])/$1\*$2/gs;
  688: # a ( -> a*(
  689:     $expression=~s/([A-Za-z0-9])\s+\(/$1\*\(/gs;
  690: # )a -> )*a; )3 -> )*3; ) 3 -> )*3
  691:     $expression=~s/\)\s*([A-Za-z0-9])/\)\*$1/gs;
  692: # 3&8 -> 3e8; 3&-4 -> 3e-4
  693:     $expression=~s/(\d+)\&\(([\+\-]*\d+)\)/$1e$2/gs;
  694:     return $expression;
  695: }
  696: 
  697: sub start_answer {
  698:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
  699:     my $result;
  700:     push(@Apache::response::custom_answer,
  701: 	&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text_unbalanced("/answer",$parser));
  702:     push(@Apache::response::custom_answer_type,
  703: 	lc(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('type',$parstack,$safeeval)));
  704:     $Apache::response::custom_answer_type[-1] =~ s/\s+//g;
  705:     if ($target eq "edit" ) {
  706: 	$result=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Answer algorithm');
  707: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::editfield($token->[1],
  708: 					  $Apache::response::custom_answer[-1],
  709: 					  '',80,4);
  710:     } elsif ( $target eq "modified" ) {
  711: 	$result=$token->[4].&Apache::edit::modifiedfield('/answer',$parser);
  712:     }
  713:     return $result;
  714: }
  715: 
  716: sub end_answer {
  717:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
  718:     if ($target eq 'edit' ) {
  719: 	return &Apache::edit::end_table();
  720:     }
  721: }
  722: 
  723: sub decide_package {
  724:     my ($tagstack)=@_;
  725:     my $package;
  726:     if ($$tagstack[-1] eq 'parameter') {
  727: 	$package='part';
  728:     } else {
  729: 	my $i=-1;
  730: 	while (defined($$tagstack[$i])) {
  731: 	    if ($$tagstack[$i] =~ /(response|hint)$/) {
  732: 		$package=$$tagstack[$i];
  733: 		last;
  734: 	    }
  735: 	    $i--;
  736: 	}
  737:     }
  738:     return $package;
  739: }
  740: 
  741: sub start_responseparam {
  742:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
  743:     my $result='';
  744:     if ($target eq 'meta') {
  745: 	$result = &meta_parameter_write($token->[2]->{'name'},
  746: 					$token->[2]->{'type'},
  747: 					$token->[2]->{'default'},
  748: 					$token->[2]->{'description'});
  749:     } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
  750: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
  751: 	my $optionlist;
  752: 	my $package=&decide_package($tagstack);
  753: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%Apache::lonnet::packagetab))) {
  754: 	    if ($key =~ /^\Q$package\E&(.*)&display$/) {
  755: 		$optionlist.='<option value="'.$1.'">'.
  756: 		    $Apache::lonnet::packagetab{$key}.'</option>';
  757: 	    }
  758: 	}
  759: 	if (defined($optionlist)) {
  760: 	    $result.=&mt('Use template:').' <select name="'.
  761: 		&Apache::edit::html_element_name('parameter_package').'">'.
  762: 		    '<option value=""></option>'.$optionlist.'</select><br />';
  763: 	}
  764: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Name:','name',$token).
  765: 	    &Apache::edit::text_arg('Type:','type',$token).
  766: 		&Apache::edit::text_arg('Description:','description',$token).
  767: 		    &Apache::edit::text_arg('Default:','default',$token).
  768: 			"</td></tr>";
  769: 	$result.=&Apache::edit::end_table;
  770:     } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
  771: 	my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
  772: 						     $safeeval,'name','type',
  773: 						     'description','default');
  774: 	my $element=&Apache::edit::html_element_name('parameter_package');
  775: 	if (defined($env{"form.$element"}) && $env{"form.$element"} ne '') {
  776: 	    my $name=$env{"form.$element"};
  777: 	    my $tag=&decide_package($tagstack);
  778: 	    $token->[2]->{'name'}=$name;
  779: 	    $token->[2]->{'type'}=
  780: 		$Apache::lonnet::packagetab{"$tag&$name&type"};
  781: 	    $token->[2]->{'description'}=
  782: 		$Apache::lonnet::packagetab{"$tag&$name&display"};
  783: 	    $token->[2]->{'default'}=
  784: 		$Apache::lonnet::packagetab{"$tag&$name&default"};
  785:             $token->[3] = ['name','type','description','default'];
  786: 	    $constructtag=1;
  787: 	}
  788: 	if ($constructtag) {
  789: 	    $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
  790: 	}
  791:     } elsif ($target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer' || $target eq 'web' ||
  792: 	     $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze' ) {
  793: 	if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
  794: 	    my $name   =&Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval);
  795: 	    my $default=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('default',$parstack,
  796: 						     $safeeval);
  797: 	    if ($name) {$Apache::inputtags::params{$name}=$default;}
  798: 	}
  799:     }
  800:     return $result;
  801: }
  802: 
  803: sub end_responseparam {
  804:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
  805:     if ($target eq 'edit') { return ('','no'); }
  806:     return '';
  807: }
  808: 
  809: sub start_parameter {
  810:     return &start_responseparam(@_);
  811: }
  812: 
  813: sub end_parameter {
  814:     return &end_responseparam(@_);
  815: }
  816: 
  817: sub reset_params {
  818:     %Apache::inputtags::params=();
  819: }
  820: 
  821: sub setup_params {
  822:     my ($tag,$safeeval) = @_;
  823: 
  824:     if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') { return; }
  825:     my %paramlist=();
  826:     foreach my $key (keys(%Apache::lonnet::packagetab)) {
  827: 	if ($key =~ /^\Q$tag\E/) {
  828: 	    my ($package,$name) = split(/&/,$key);
  829: 	    $paramlist{$name}=1;
  830: 	}
  831:     }
  832:     foreach my $key (keys(%paramlist)) {
  833: 	my $entry= 'resource.'.$Apache::inputtags::part;
  834: 	if (defined($Apache::inputtags::response[-1])) {
  835: 	    $entry.='_'.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
  836: 	}
  837: 	$entry.='.'.$key;
  838: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("looking for $entry");
  839: 	my $value = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("$entry");
  840: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("$key has value :$value:");
  841: 	if ($value eq 'con_lost' || $value =~ /^error:/) {
  842: 	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("using nothing");
  843: 	    $Apache::inputtags::params{$key}='';
  844: 	} else {
  845: 	    my $string="{return qq\0".$value."\0}";
  846: 	    my $newvalue=&Apache::run::run($string,$safeeval,1);
  847: 	    if (defined($newvalue)) { $value=$newvalue; }
  848: 	    $Apache::inputtags::params{$key}=$value;
  849: 	}
  850:     }
  851: }
  852: 
  853: {
  854:     my @answer_bits;
  855:     my $need_row_start;
  856: 
  857: sub answer_header {
  858:     my ($type,$increment,$rows) = @_;
  859:     my $result;
  860:     if ($env{'form.answer_output_mode'} eq 'tex') {
  861: 	undef(@answer_bits);
  862: 	my $bit;
  863: 	if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  864: 	    $bit = ($Apache::lonxml::counter+$increment).') ';
  865: 	} else {
  866:             $bit .= ' '.&mt('Answer for Part: [_1]',
  867:                                 '\verb|'.$Apache::inputtags::part.'|').' ';
  868: 	}
  869: 	push(@answer_bits,$bit);
  870:     } else {
  871: 	my $td = '<td '.(defined($rows)?'rowspan="'.$rows.'"':'').'>';
  872: 	$result  = '<table border="1"><tr>';
  873: 	if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
  874: 	    $result .= $td.($Apache::lonxml::counter+$increment). ')</td>';
  875: 	} else {
  876: 	    $result .= $td.&mt('Answer for Part: [_1]',
  877: 			       $Apache::inputtags::part).'</td>';
  878: 	}
  879: 	$result .= "\n";
  880: 	$need_row_start = 0;
  881:     }
  882:     return $result;
  883: }
  884: 
  885: sub next_answer {
  886:     my ($type) = @_;
  887:     my $result;
  888:     if ($env{'form.answer_output_mode'} eq 'tex') {
  889: 	# FIXME ... need to do something with tex mode
  890:     } else {
  891: 	$result .= "</tr>";
  892: 	$need_row_start = 1;
  893:     }
  894:     return $result;
  895: }
  896: 
  897: sub answer_part {
  898:     my ($type,$answer,$args) = @_;
  899:     my $result;
  900:     if ($env{'form.answer_output_mode'} eq 'tex') {
  901: 	if (!$args->{'no_verbatim'}) {
  902: 	    my $to_use='|';
  903: 	    foreach my $value (32..126) {
  904: 		my $char=pack('c',$value);
  905: 		if ($answer !~ /\Q$char\E/) {
  906: 		    $to_use=$char;
  907: 		    last;
  908: 		}
  909: 	    }
  910:             my $fullanswer=$answer;
  911:             $answer='';
  912:             foreach my $element (split(/[\;]/,$fullanswer)) {
  913: 	       if ($element ne '') {
  914: 	 	  $answer.= '\verb'.$to_use.$element.$to_use.' \newline';
  915: 	       }
  916:             }
  917: 	}
  918: 	if ($answer ne '') {
  919: 	    push(@answer_bits,$answer);
  920: 	}
  921:     } else {
  922: 	if ($need_row_start) {
  923: 	    $result .= '<tr>';
  924: 	    $need_row_start = 0;
  925: 	}
  926: 	$result .= '<td>'.$answer.'</td>';
  927:     }
  928:     return $result;
  929: }
  930: 
  931: sub answer_footer {
  932:     my ($type) = @_;
  933:     my $result;
  934:     if ($env{'form.answer_output_mode'} eq 'tex') {
  935: 	$result  = ' \vskip 0 mm \noindent \begin{tabular}{|p{1.5cm}|p{6.8cm}|}\hline ';
  936: 	$result .= $answer_bits[0].'&\vspace*{-4mm}\begin{itemize}';
  937:         for (my $i=1;$i<=$#answer_bits;$i++) {
  938:             $result.='\item '.$answer_bits[$i].'\vspace*{-7mm}';
  939:         }
  940: 	$result .= ' \end{itemize} \\\\ \hline \end{tabular} \vskip 0 mm ';
  941:     } else {
  942: 	if (!$need_row_start) {
  943: 	    $result .= '</tr>';
  944: 	}
  945: 	$result .= '</table>';
  946:     }
  947:     return $result;
  948: }
  949: 
  950: }
  951: 
  952: sub showallfoils {
  953:     if (defined($env{'form.showallfoils'})) {
  954: 	my ($symb)=&Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
  955: 	if (($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') || 
  956: 	    ($env{'user.adv'} && $symb eq '')      ||
  957:             ($Apache::lonhomework::viewgrades) ) {
  958: 	    return 1;
  959: 	}
  960:     }
  961:     if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'survey') { return 1; }
  962:     if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'surveycred') { return 1; }
  963:     if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'anonsurvey') { return 1; }
  964:     if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'anonsurveycred') { return 1; }
  965: 
  966:     return 0;
  967: }
  968: 
  969: =pod
  970: 
  971: =item &getresponse();
  972: 
  973: Retreives the current submitted response, helps out in the case of
  974: scantron mode.
  975: 
  976: Returns either the exact text of the submission, or a bubbled response
  977: converted to something usable.
  978: 
  979: Optional Arguments:
  980:   $offset - (defaults to 1) if a problem has more than one bubble
  981:             response, pass in the number of the bubble wanted, (the
  982:             first bubble associated with a problem has an offset of 1,
  983:             the second bubble is 2
  984: 
  985:   $resulttype - undef    -> a number between 0 and 25
  986:                 'A is 1' -> a number between 1 and 26
  987:                 'letter' -> a letter between 'A' and 'Z'
  988:   $lines  - undef problem only needs a single line of bubbles.
  989:             nonzero  Problem wants the first nonempty response in 
  990:                       $lines lines of bubbles.
  991:   $bubbles_per_line - Must be provided if lines is defined.. number of
  992:                       bubbles on a line.
  993: 
  994: =cut
  995: 
  996: sub getresponse {
  997:     my ($offset,$resulttype, $lines, $bubbles_per_line)=@_;
  998:     my $formparm='form.HWVAL_'.$Apache::inputtags::response['-1'];
  999:     my $response;
 1000:     if (!defined($offset)) {
 1001: 	$offset=1;
 1002:     } else {
 1003: 	$formparm.=":$offset";
 1004:     }
 1005:     if (!defined($lines)) {
 1006: 	$lines = 1;
 1007:     }
 1008:     my %let_to_num=('A'=>0,'B'=>1,'C'=>2,'D'=>3,'E'=>4,'F'=>5,'G'=>6,'H'=>7,
 1009: 		    'I'=>8,'J'=>9,'K'=>10,'L'=>11,'M'=>12,'N'=>13,'O'=>14,
 1010: 		    'P'=>15,'Q'=>16,'R'=>17,'S'=>18,'T'=>19,'U'=>20,'V'=>21,
 1011: 		    'W'=>22,'X'=>23,'Y'=>24,'Z'=>25);
 1012:     if ($env{'form.submitted'} eq 'scantron') {
 1013: 	my $part  = $Apache::inputtags::part;
 1014: 	my $id    = $Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
 1015: 	
 1016: 	my $line;
 1017: 	my $startline = $env{'form.scantron_questnum_start.'.$part.'.'.$id};
 1018:         if (!$startline) {
 1019:             $startline = $Apache::lonxml::counter;
 1020:         }
 1021: 	for ($line = 0; $line < $lines; $line++) {
 1022:             my $theline = $startline+$offset-1+$line;
 1023: 	    $response = $env{"scantron.$theline.answer"};
 1024: 	    if ((defined($response)) && ($response ne "") && ($response ne " ")) {
 1025: 		last;
 1026: 	    }
 1027:  
 1028: 	}
 1029: 
 1030: 	# save bubbled letter for later
 1031: 	$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.scantron"}.=
 1032: 	    $response;
 1033: 	if ($resulttype ne 'letter') {
 1034:             $response = $let_to_num{$response};
 1035:             if ($resulttype eq 'A is 1') {
 1036:                 if ($response ne "") {
 1037:                     $response = $response+1;
 1038:                 }
 1039: 	    }
 1040: 	    if ($response ne "") {
 1041: 		$response += $line * $bubbles_per_line;
 1042: 	    }
 1043: 	} else {
 1044: 	    if ($response ne "") {
 1045:                 my $raw = $response;
 1046: 		$response = chr(ord($response) + $line * $bubbles_per_line);
 1047: 	    }
 1048: 	}
 1049: 
 1050:     } else {
 1051: 	$response = $env{$formparm};
 1052:     }
 1053:     # 
 1054:     #  If we have a nonempty answer, correct the numeric value
 1055:     #  of the answer for the line on which it was found.
 1056:     #
 1057: 
 1058:     return $response;
 1059: }
 1060: 
 1061: =pod
 1062: 
 1063: =item &repetition();
 1064: 
 1065: In scalar context:
 1066: 
 1067: returns: the number of lines that are required to encode the weight.
 1068: (Default is for 10 bubbles per bubblesheet item; other (integer) 
 1069: values can be specified by using a custom Bubblesheet format file 
 1070: with an eighteenth entry (BubblesPerRow) set to the integer 
 1071: appropriate for the bubblesheets which will be used to assign weights.
 1072: 
 1073: In array context:
 1074:  
 1075: returns: number of lines required to encode weight, and bubbles/line.
 1076: 
 1077: =cut
 1078: 
 1079: sub repetition {
 1080:     my $id = $Apache::inputtags::part;
 1081:     my $weight = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.weight");
 1082:     if (!defined($weight) || ($weight eq '')) { $weight=1; }
 1083:     my $bubbles_per_row;
 1084:     if (($env{'form.bubbles_per_row'} =~ /^\d+$/) && 
 1085:         ($env{'form.bubbles_per_row'} > 0)) {
 1086:         $bubbles_per_row = $env{'form.bubbles_per_row'};
 1087:     } else {
 1088:         $bubbles_per_row = 10;
 1089:     }
 1090:     my $denominator = $bubbles_per_row;
 1091:     if (($env{'form.scantron_lastbubblepoints'} == 0) && 
 1092:         ($bubbles_per_row > 1)) {
 1093:         $denominator = $bubbles_per_row - 1;
 1094:     } 
 1095:     my $repetition = int($weight/$denominator);
 1096:     if ($weight % $denominator != 0) { $repetition++; } 
 1097:     if (wantarray) {
 1098:         return ($repetition,$bubbles_per_row);
 1099:     }
 1100:     return $repetition;
 1101: 
 1102: }
 1103: 
 1104: =pod
 1105: 
 1106: =item &scored_response();
 1107: 
 1108: Sets the results hash elements
 1109: 
 1110:    resource.$part_id.$response_id.awarded - to the floating point
 1111:      number between 0 and 1 that was awarded on the bubbled input
 1112: 
 1113:    resource.$part_id.$response_id.awarddetail - to 'ASSIGNED_SCORE'
 1114: 
 1115: Returns
 1116: 
 1117:    the number of bubble sheet lines that were used (and likely need to
 1118:      be passed to &Apache::lonxml::increment_counter()
 1119: 
 1120: Arguments
 1121: 
 1122:    $part_id - id of the part to grade
 1123:    $response_id - id of the response to grade
 1124:   
 1125: 
 1126: =cut
 1127: 
 1128: sub scored_response {
 1129:     my ($part,$id)=@_;
 1130:     my $repetition=&repetition();
 1131:     my $bubbles_per_row;
 1132:     if (($env{'form.bubbles_per_row'} =~ /^\d+$/) &&
 1133:         ($env{'form.bubbles_per_row'} > 0)) {
 1134:         $bubbles_per_row = $env{'form.bubbles_per_row'};
 1135:     } else {
 1136:         $bubbles_per_row = 10;
 1137:     }
 1138:     my $score=0;
 1139:     for (my $i=0;$i<$repetition;$i++) {
 1140: 	# A is 1, B is 2, etc.
 1141: 	my $increase=&Apache::response::getresponse($i+1);
 1142:         unless (($increase == $bubbles_per_row-1) &&
 1143:                 ($env{'form.scantron_lastbubblepoints'} == 0)) {
 1144:             # (get response return 0-9 and then we add 1)
 1145:             if ($increase ne '') {
 1146:                 $score+=$increase+1;
 1147:             }
 1148:         }
 1149:     }
 1150:     my $weight = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$part.weight");
 1151:     if (!defined($weight) || $weight eq '' || $weight eq 0) { $weight = 1; }
 1152:     my $pcr=$score/$weight;
 1153:     $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarded"}=$pcr;
 1154:     $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}=
 1155: 	'ASSIGNED_SCORE';
 1156:     return $repetition;
 1157: }
 1158: 
 1159: sub whichorder {
 1160:     my ($max,$randomize,$showall,$hash,$rndseed)=@_;
 1161:     #&Apache::lonxml::debug("man $max randomize $randomize");
 1162:     my @names;
 1163:     if (ref($hash->{'names'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1164:         @names = @{$hash->{'names'}};
 1165:     }
 1166:     return if (!@names);
 1167:     my @whichopt =();
 1168:     my (%top,@toplist,%bottom,@bottomlist);
 1169:     if (!($showall || ($randomize eq 'no'))) {
 1170: 	my $current=0;
 1171: 	foreach my $name (@names) {
 1172: 	    $current++;
 1173: 	    if ($$hash{"$name.location"} eq 'top') {
 1174: 		$top{$name}=$current;
 1175: 	    } elsif ($$hash{"$name.location"} eq 'bottom') {
 1176: 		$bottom{$name}=$current;
 1177: 	    }
 1178: 	}
 1179:     }
 1180:     my $topcount=0;
 1181:     my $bottomcount=0;
 1182:     while (((scalar(@whichopt)+$topcount+$bottomcount) < $max || $showall)
 1183: 	   && ($#names > -1)) {
 1184: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("Have $#whichopt max is $max");
 1185: 	my $aopt;
 1186: 	if ($showall || ($randomize eq 'no')) {
 1187: 	    $aopt=0;
 1188: 	} else {
 1189: 	    $aopt=int(&Math::Random::random_uniform() * ($#names+1));
 1190: 	}
 1191: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("From $#whichopt $max $#names elms, picking $aopt");
 1192: 	$aopt=splice(@names,$aopt,1);
 1193: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("Picked $aopt");
 1194: 	if ($top{$aopt}) {
 1195: 	    $toplist[$top{$aopt}]=$aopt;
 1196: 	    $topcount++;
 1197: 	} elsif ($bottom{$aopt}) {
 1198: 	    $bottomlist[$bottom{$aopt}]=$aopt;
 1199: 	    $bottomcount++;
 1200: 	} else {
 1201: 	    push (@whichopt,$aopt);
 1202: 	}
 1203:     }
 1204:     for (my $i=0;$i<=$#toplist;$i++) {
 1205: 	if ($toplist[$i]) { unshift(@whichopt,$toplist[$i]) }
 1206:     }
 1207:     for (my $i=0;$i<=$#bottomlist;$i++) {
 1208: 	if ($bottomlist[$i]) { push(@whichopt,$bottomlist[$i]) }
 1209:     }
 1210:     return @whichopt;
 1211: }
 1212: 
 1213: sub show_answer {
 1214:     my $part   = $Apache::inputtags::part;
 1215:     my $award  = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.solved"};
 1216:     my $status = $Apache::inputtags::status[-1];
 1217:     my $canshow = 0;
 1218:     if ($award =~ /^correct/) {
 1219:         if (($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.awarded"} >= 1) ||
 1220:             (&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$part.retrypartial") !~/^1|on|yes$/)) {
 1221:             $canshow = 1;
 1222:         }   
 1223:     }
 1224:     return  (($canshow && &Apache::lonhomework::show_problem_status()) 
 1225: 	     || $status eq "SHOW_ANSWER");
 1226: }
 1227: 
 1228: sub analyze_store_foilgroup {
 1229:     my ($shown,$attrs)=@_;
 1230:     my $part_id="$Apache::inputtags::part.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]";
 1231:     foreach my $name (@{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} }) {
 1232: 	if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foil.value.$name"})) { next; }
 1233: 	push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foils"} },$name);
 1234: 	foreach my $attr (@$attrs) {
 1235: 	    $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foil.".$attr.".$name"} =
 1236: 		$Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.".$attr};
 1237: 	}
 1238:     }
 1239:     push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.shown"} }, @{ $shown });
 1240: }
 1241: 
 1242: sub check_if_computed {
 1243:     my ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,$name)=@_;
 1244:     my $value = &Apache::lonxml::get_param($name,$parstack,$safeeval);
 1245:     if (ref($token->[2]) eq 'HASH' && $value ne $token->[2]{$name}) {
 1246: 	my $part_id="$Apache::inputtags::part.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]";
 1247: 	$Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.answercomputed"} = 1;
 1248:     }
 1249: }
 1250: 
 1251: sub pick_foil_for_concept {
 1252:     my ($target,$attrs,$hinthash,$parstack,$safeeval)=@_;
 1253:     my @names;
 1254:     if (ref($Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1255:         @names = @{ $Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'} };
 1256:     }
 1257:     return if (!@names);
 1258:     my $pick=int(&Math::Random::random_uniform() * ($#names+1));
 1259:     my $name=$names[$pick];
 1260:     push @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} }, $name;
 1261:     foreach my $attr (@$attrs) {
 1262: 	$Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.".$attr} =
 1263: 	    $Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.".$attr};
 1264:     }
 1265:     my $concept = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('concept',$parstack,$safeeval);
 1266:     $Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.concept"} = $concept;
 1267:     &Apache::lonxml::debug("Selecting $name in $concept");
 1268:     my $part_id="$Apache::inputtags::part.$Apache::inputtags::response[-1]";
 1269:     if ($target eq 'analyze') {
 1270: 	push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.concepts"} },
 1271: 	      $concept);
 1272: 	$Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.concept.$concept"}=
 1273: 	    $Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'};
 1274: 	foreach my $name (@{ $Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'} }) {
 1275: 	    push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foils"} },
 1276: 		  $name);
 1277: 	    foreach my $attr (@$attrs) {
 1278: 		$Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.foil.$attr.$name"}=
 1279: 		    $Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.$attr"};
 1280: 	    }
 1281: 	}
 1282:     }
 1283:     push(@{ $hinthash->{"$part_id.concepts"} },$concept);
 1284:     $hinthash->{"$part_id.concept.$concept"}=
 1285: 	$Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'};
 1286: 
 1287: }
 1288: 
 1289: =pod
 1290: 
 1291: =item get_response_param()
 1292: 
 1293: Get a parameter associated with a problem.
 1294: Parameters:
 1295: 	$id        - the id of the paramater, either a part id, 
 1296:               or a partid and responspe id joined by _
 1297: 	$name      - Name of the parameter to fetch
 1298: 	$default   - Default value for the paramter.
 1299: 
 1300: =cut
 1301: 
 1302: sub get_response_param {
 1303:     my ($id,$name,$default)=@_;
 1304:     my $parameter;
 1305:     if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct' &&
 1306: 	defined($Apache::inputtags::params{$name})) {
 1307: 	$parameter=$Apache::inputtags::params{$name};
 1308:     } else {
 1309: 	$parameter=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.$name");
 1310:     }
 1311:     if (!defined($parameter) ||	$parameter eq '') {
 1312: 	$parameter = $default;
 1313:     }
 1314:     return $parameter;
 1315: }
 1316: 
 1317: sub submitted {
 1318:     my ($who)=@_;
 1319:     
 1320:     # when scatron grading any submission is a submission
 1321:     if ($env{'form.submitted'} eq 'scantron') { return 1; }
 1322:     # if the caller only cared if this was a scantron submission
 1323:     if ($who eq 'scantron') { return 0; }
 1324:     # if the Submit Answer button for this particular part was pressed
 1325:     my $partid=$Apache::inputtags::part;
 1326:     if ($env{'form.submitted'} eq "part_$partid") {
 1327: 	return 1;
 1328:     }
 1329:     if ($env{'form.submitted'} eq "yes"
 1330: 	&& defined($env{'form.submit_'.$partid})) {
 1331: 	return 1;
 1332:     }
 1333:     # Submit All button on a .page was pressed
 1334:     if (defined($env{'form.all_submit'})) { return 1; }
 1335:     # otherwise no submission occurred
 1336:     return 0;
 1337: }
 1338: 
 1339: sub add_to_gradingqueue {
 1340:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
 1341:     if (   $courseid eq ''
 1342: 	|| $symb eq ''
 1343: 	|| $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct'
 1344: 	|| $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'problem') {
 1345: 	return;
 1346:     }
 1347: 
 1348:     my %queue_info = ( 'type' => 'problem',
 1349: 		       'time' => time);
 1350: 
 1351:     if (exists($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.0.checkedin.slot"})) {
 1352: 	$queue_info{'slot'}=
 1353: 	     $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.0.checkedin.slot"};
 1354:     }
 1355: 
 1356:     my $result=&Apache::bridgetask::add_to_queue('gradingqueue',\%queue_info);
 1357:     if ($result ne 'ok') {
 1358: 	&Apache::lonxml::error("add_to_queue said $result");
 1359:     }
 1360: }
 1361: 
 1362: =pod 
 1363: 
 1364: =item check_status()
 1365: 
 1366: basically undef and 0 (both false) mean that they still have work to do
 1367: and all true values mean that they can't do any more work
 1368: 
 1369: 	a return of undef means it is unattempted
 1370: 	a return of 0 means it is attmpted and wrong but still has tries
 1371: 	a return of 1 means it is marked correct
 1372: 	a return of 2 means they have exceed maximum number of tries
 1373: 	a return of 3 means it after the answer date
 1374: 
 1375: =cut
 1376: 
 1377: sub check_status {
 1378:     my ($id)=@_;
 1379:     if (!defined($id)) { $id=$Apache::inputtags::part; }
 1380:     my $curtime=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('system.time');
 1381:     my $opendate=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.opendate");
 1382:     my $duedate=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.duedate");
 1383:     my $answerdate=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.answerdate");
 1384:     if ( $opendate && $curtime > $opendate &&
 1385:          $duedate && $curtime > $duedate &&
 1386:          $answerdate && $curtime > $answerdate) {
 1387:         return 3;
 1388:     }
 1389:     my $status=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("user.resource.resource.$id.solved");
 1390:     if ($status =~ /^correct/) { return 1; }
 1391:     if (!$status) { return undef; }
 1392:     my $maxtries=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.maxtries");
 1393:     if ($maxtries eq '') { $maxtries=2; }
 1394:     my $curtries=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("user.resource.resource.$id.tries");
 1395:     if ($curtries < $maxtries) { return 0; }
 1396:     return 2;
 1397: }
 1398: 
 1399: =pod
 1400: 
 1401: =item setup_prior_tries_hash()
 1402: 
 1403:   Foreach each past .submission $func is called with 3 arguments
 1404:      - the mode to set things up for (currently always 'grade')
 1405:      - the stored .submission string
 1406:      - The expansion of $data
 1407: 
 1408:   $data is an array ref containing elements that are either
 1409:     - scalars that are other elements of the history hash to pass to $func
 1410:     - ref to data to be passed untouched to $func
 1411: 
 1412:   $questiontype is the questiontype (currently only passed in if
 1413:       randomizebytry.
 1414: 
 1415: =cut
 1416: 
 1417: sub setup_prior_tries_hash {
 1418:     my ($func,$data,$questiontype) = @_;
 1419:     my $part = $Apache::inputtags::part;
 1420:     my $id   = $Apache::inputtags::response[-1];
 1421:     foreach my $i (1..$Apache::lonhomework::history{'version'}) {
 1422:         my $partprefix = "$i:resource.$part";
 1423: 	my $sub_key   = "$partprefix.$id.submission";
 1424: 	next if (!exists($Apache::lonhomework::history{$sub_key}));
 1425:         my $type_key = "$partprefix.type";
 1426:         my $type = $Apache::lonhomework::history{$type_key};
 1427: 	my @other_data;
 1428:         if (ref($data) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1429: 	    foreach my $datum (@{ $data }) {
 1430: 	        if (ref($datum)) {
 1431: 		    push(@other_data,$datum);
 1432: 	        } else {
 1433: 		    my $info_key = "$i:resource.$part.$id.$datum";
 1434: 		    push(@other_data,$Apache::lonhomework::history{$info_key});
 1435: 	        }
 1436: 	    }
 1437:         }
 1438:         if ($questiontype eq 'randomizetry') { 
 1439:             my $order_key = "$partprefix.$id.foilorder";
 1440:             my @whichopts = &Apache::lonnet::str2array($Apache::lonhomework::history{$order_key});
 1441:             if (@whichopts > 0) {
 1442:                 shift(@other_data);
 1443:                 unshift(@other_data,\@whichopts);
 1444:             }
 1445:         }
 1446: 	my $output =
 1447: 	    &$func('grade',
 1448: 		   $Apache::lonhomework::history{$sub_key},
 1449: 		   \@other_data);
 1450: 	if (defined($output)) {
 1451: 	    $Apache::inputtags::submission_display{$sub_key} = $output;
 1452: 	}
 1453:     }
 1454: }
 1455: 
 1456: 1;
 1457: __END__
 1458:  
 1459: =pod
 1460: 
 1461: =cut

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