File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / homework / structuretags.pm
Revision 1.512.2.13.2.2: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Jun 3 18:40:33 2020 UTC (3 years, 9 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: version_2_11_2_uiuc
Diff to branchpoint 1.512.2.13: preferred, colored
- For 2.11.2 (modified)
  Include changes in 1.563

# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA 
# definition of tags that give a structure to a document
#
# $Id: structuretags.pm,v 1.512.2.13.2.2 2020/06/03 18:40:33 raeburn Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#
###

=pod

=head1 NAME

Apache::structuretags

=head1 SYNOPSIS


This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
described at http://www.lon-capa.org.


=head1 NOTABLE SUBROUTINES

=over

=item 

=back

=cut


package Apache::structuretags; 

use strict;
use Apache::lonnet;
use Apache::File();
use Apache::lonmenu;
use Apache::lonlocal;
use Apache::lonxml;
use Apache::londefdef;
use Apache::lonenc();
use Apache::loncommon();
use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
use LONCAPA;
 
BEGIN {
    &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::structuretags',('block','languageblock','translated','instructorcomment','while','randomlist','problem','library','web','tex','part','preduedate','postanswerdate','solved','notsolved','problemtype','startpartmarker','startouttext','endpartmarker','endouttext','simpleeditbutton','definetag'));
}


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 
#  This section of code deals with hyphenation management.
#  We must do three things:
#  - keep track fo the desired languages to alter the header.
#  - provide hyphenation selection as needed by each language that appears in the
#    text.
#  - Provide the header text needed to make available the desired hyphenations.
#
#

# Hash whose keys are the languages encountered in the document/resource.
#

my %languages_required;
##
#   Given a language selection as input returns a chunk of LaTeX that
#   selects the required hyphenator.
#
#  @param language - the language being selected.
#  @return string
#  @retval The LaTeX needed to select the hyphenation appropriate to the language. 
#   
sub select_hyphenation {
    my $language  = shift;

    $language = &Apache::loncommon::latexlanguage($language); # Translate -> latex language.

    # If there is no latex language there's not much we can do:

    if ($language) {
	&require_language($language);
	my $babel_hyphenation = "\\selectlanguage{$language}";
	
	return $babel_hyphenation;
    } else {
	return '';
    }
}
##
# Selects hyphenation based on the current problem metadata.
# This requires that
# - There is a language metadata item set for the problem.
# - The language has a latex/babel hyphenation.
#
# @note: Uses &Apache::lonxml::request to locate the Uri associated with
#        this problem.
# @return string (possibly empty).
# @retval If not empty an appropriate \selectlanguage{} directive.
#
sub select_metadata_hyphenation {
    my $uri      = $Apache::lonxml::request->uri;
    my $language = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($uri, 'language'); 
    my $latex_language = &Apache::loncommon::latexhyphenation($language);
    if ($latex_language) {
	return '\selectlanguage{'.$latex_language."}\n";
    }
    return '';			# no latex hyphenation or no lang metadata.
}


##
#  Clears the set of languages required by the document being rendered.
#
sub clear_required_languages {
    %languages_required = ();
}
##
# Allows an external client of this module to register a need for a language:
#
# @param LaTeX language required:
#
sub require_language {
    my $language = shift;
    $languages_required{$language} = 1;
}

##
# Provides the header for babel that indicates the languages
# the document requires.
# @return string
# @retval \usepackage[lang1,lang2...]{babel}
# @retval ''   if there are no languages_required.
sub languages_header {
    my $header    ='';
    my @languages = (keys(%languages_required));

    # Only generate the header if there are languages:

    if (scalar @languages) {
	my $language_list = join(',', (@languages));
	$header  = '\usepackage['.$language_list."]{babel}\n";
    }
    return $header;
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub start_web {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    if ($target ne 'edit' && $target ne 'modified') {
	my $bodytext=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/web",$parser,$style);
	if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
	    return $bodytext;
	}
    } elsif ($target eq "edit" ) {
	my $bodytext = 
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text_unbalanced("/web",$parser);
	my $result = &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result .= &Apache::edit::editfield($token->[1],$bodytext,'',80,1);
	return $result;
    } elsif ( $target eq "modified" ) {
	return $token->[4].&Apache::edit::modifiedfield("/web",$parser);
    }
    return '';
}

sub end_web {
    return '';
}

sub start_tex {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    my $result='';
    if ($target ne 'edit' && $target ne 'modified') {
	my $bodytext=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/tex",$parser,$style);
	if ($target eq 'tex') {
	    
	    # If inside a table, occurrences of \\ must be removed;
	    # else the table blows up.

	    if (&Apache::londefdef::is_inside_of($tagstack, "table")) {
		$bodytext =~ s/\\\\//g;
	    }
	    return $bodytext.'{}';
	}
    } elsif ($target eq "edit" ) {
	my $bodytext = 
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text_unbalanced("/tex",$parser);
	my $result = &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result .= &Apache::edit::editfield($token->[1],$bodytext,'',80,1);
	return $result;
    } elsif ( $target eq "modified" ) {
	return $token->[4].&Apache::edit::modifiedfield("/tex",$parser);
    }
    return $result;;
}

sub end_tex {
    return '';
}

sub homework_js {
    my ($postsubmit,$timeout);
    if (($env{'request.course.id'}) && ($env{'request.state'} ne 'construct')) {
        my $crstype;
        if (&Apache::loncommon::course_type() eq 'Community') {
            $crstype = 'community';
        } else {
            if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'}) {
                $crstype = 'official';
            } elsif ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.textbook'}) {
                $crstype = 'textbook';
            } else {
                $crstype = 'unofficial';
            }
        }
        $postsubmit = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.postsubmit'};
        if ($postsubmit eq '') {
            my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'});
            $postsubmit = $domdefs{'postsubmit'};
            unless ($postsubmit eq 'off') {
                $timeout = $domdefs{$crstype.'postsubtimeout'};
            }
        } elsif ($postsubmit eq '0') {
            $postsubmit = 'off';
        } elsif ($postsubmit eq '1') {
            $postsubmit = 'on';
            $timeout = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.postsubtimeout'};
            if ($timeout eq '') {
                my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'});
                $timeout = $domdefs{$crstype.'postsubtimeout'};
            }
        }
        if ($timeout eq '') {
            $timeout = 60;
        }
    } else {
        my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($env{'request.role.domain'});
        $postsubmit = $domdefs{'postsubmit'};
        unless ($postsubmit eq 'off') {
            $timeout = 60;
        }
    }
    my $jstimeout = 0;
    if ($timeout) {
        $jstimeout = 1000 * $timeout;
    }
    return &Apache::loncommon::resize_textarea_js().
           &Apache::loncommon::colorfuleditor_js().
           &setmode_javascript().
	<<"JS";
<script type="text/javascript">
// <![CDATA[
function setSubmittedPart (part,prefix) {
    if (typeof(prefix) == 'undefined') {
        this.document.lonhomework.submitted.value="part_"+part;
    } else {
        for (var i=0;i<this.document.lonhomework.elements.length;i++) {
            if (this.document.lonhomework.elements[i].name == prefix+'submitted') {
                this.document.lonhomework.elements[i].value="part_"+part;
            }
        }
    }
}

function disableAutoComplete (id) {
    var field = document.getElementById(id);
    if (field != null && field != undefined){
        if ('autocomplete' in field) {
            field.autocomplete = "off";
        } else {
            field.setAttribute("autocomplete", "off");
        }
    }
}

function image_response_click (which, e) {
    init_geometry();
    if (!e) { e = window.event; } //IE
    var input_element = document.lonhomework.elements[which];
    var token_element = document.lonhomework.elements[which+'_token'];
    var token = token_element.value;
    var img_element   = document.getElementById(which+'_imageresponse');
    var x= e.clientX-getX(img_element)+Geometry.getHorizontalScroll();
    var y= e.clientY-getY(img_element)+Geometry.getVerticalScroll();
    var click = x+':'+y;
    input_element.value = click;
    img_element.src = '/adm/randomlabel.png?token='+token+'&clickdata='+click;
}

var submithandled = 0;
var keypresshandled = 0;
var postsubmit = '$postsubmit';

\$(document).ready(function(){
  if (postsubmit != 'off') {
    \$(document).keypress(function(event){
        var keycode = (event.keyCode ? event.keyCode : event.which);
        if ((keycode == '13') && (keypresshandled == 0)) {
            if ( \$( document.activeElement ).hasClass("LC_textline") ) {
                keypresshandled = 1;
                var idsArray = \$( document.activeElement ).attr("id").split(/HWVAL_/);
                if (idsArray.length) {
                    event.preventDefault();
                    var itemsArray = idsArray[1].split(/_/);
                    var buttonId = idsArray[0]+'submit_'+itemsArray[0];
                    \$("#"+buttonId).trigger("click");
                }
            }
        }
    });

    \$(document).delegate('form :submit', 'click', function( event ) {
        if ( \$( this ).hasClass( "LC_hwk_submit" ) ) {
            var buttonId = this.id;
            var timeout = $jstimeout;
            if (submithandled == 0) {
                submithandled = 1;
                \$( "#msg_"+buttonId ).css({"display": "inline","background-color": "#87cefa",
                                           "color": "black","padding": "2px"}) ;
                if (( \$(this.form).attr("id") == "LC_page" ) && (\$('input[name="all_submit"]').length )) {
                    if (buttonId != "all_submit") {
                        \$( ".LC_status_"+buttonId ).hide();
                    }
                    if (( "#"+buttonId+"_pressed" ).length) {
                        \$( "#"+buttonId+"_pressed" ).val( "1" );
                    }
                } else {
                    \$( ".LC_status_"+buttonId ).hide();
                }
                \$(this.form).submit();
                \$( ".LC_hwk_submit" ).prop( "disabled", true);
                \$( ".LC_textline" ).prop( "readonly", "readonly");
                event.preventDefault();

                if (timeout > 0) {
                    setTimeout(function(){
                                       \$( "#msg_"+buttonId ).css({"display": "none"});
                                       if (( \$(this.form).attr("id") == "LC_page" ) && (\$('input[name="all_submit"]').length )) {
                                           if (( "#"+buttonId+"_pressed" ).length) {
                                               \$( "#"+buttonId+"_pressed" ).val( "" );
                                           }
                                       }
                                       \$( ".LC_hwk_submit" ).prop( "disabled", false);
                                       \$( ".LC_textline" ).prop( "readonly", false);
                                       submithandled = 0;
                                       keypresshandled = 0;
                                     }, timeout);
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
    });
  }
});

// ]]>
</script>
JS
}

sub setmode_javascript {
    return <<"ENDSCRIPT";
<script type="text/javascript">
// <![CDATA[
function setmode(form,probmode) {
    var initial = form.problemmode.value;
    form.problemmode.value = probmode;
    form.submit();
    form.problemmode.value = initial;
}
// ]]>
</script>
ENDSCRIPT
}

sub page_start {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$name,
	$extra_head)=@_;
    my %found;
    foreach my $taginside (@$tagstack) {
	foreach my $taglookedfor ('html','body','form') {
	    if ($taginside =~ /^$taglookedfor$/i) {$found{$taglookedfor} = 1;}
	}
    }

    if ($target eq 'tex') {
	return
	    &Apache::londefdef::start_html($target,$token,$tagstack,
					   $parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
    }

    $extra_head .= &homework_js().
                   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::dragmath_js("EditMathPopup");
    if (&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::htmlareabrowser()) {
        my %textarea_args;
        if (($env{'request.state'} ne 'construct') ||
            ($env{'environment.nocodemirror'})) {
            %textarea_args = (
                                dragmath => 'math',
                              );
        }
        $extra_head .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::htmlareaselectactive(\%textarea_args);
    }
    my $is_task = ($env{'request.uri'} =~ /\.task$/);
    my ($needs_upload,$partlist);
    my ($symb)= &Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
    my ($map,$resid,$resurl)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
    if ($is_task) {
        $extra_head .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::file_submissionchk_js();
    } else {
        if (&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.uploadedfiletypes") ne '') {
            unless ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
                my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
                if (ref($navmap)) {
                    my $mapres = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($map);
                    my $is_page;
                    if (ref($mapres)) {
                        $is_page = $mapres->is_page();
                    }
                    unless ($is_page) {
                        $needs_upload = 1;
                    }
                    if ((ref($tagstack) eq 'ARRAY') && ($tagstack->[-1] eq 'problem')) {
                        my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
                        if (ref($res)) {
                            $partlist = $res->parts();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            unless ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
                my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
                if (ref($navmap)) {
                    my $mapres = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($map);
                    my $is_page;
                    if (ref($mapres)) {
                        $is_page = $mapres->is_page();
                    }
                    if ($is_page) {
                        if ((ref($tagstack) eq 'ARRAY') && ($tagstack->[-1] eq 'problem')) {
                            my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
                            if (ref($res)) {
                                $partlist = $res->parts();
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
                        if (ref($res)) {
                            $partlist = $res->parts();
                            if (ref($partlist) eq 'ARRAY') {
                                foreach my $part (@{$partlist}) {
                                    my @types = $res->responseType($part);
                                    my @ids = $res->responseIds($part);
                                    for (my $i=0; $i < scalar(@ids); $i++) {
                                        if ($types[$i] eq 'essay') {
                                            my $partid = $part.'_'.$ids[$i];
                                            if (&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$partid.uploadedfiletypes") ne '') {
                                                $needs_upload = 1;
                                                last;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            } 
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if ($needs_upload) {
            $extra_head .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::file_submissionchk_js();
        }
    }

    my %body_args;
    if (defined($found{'html'})) {
	$body_args{'skip_phases'}{'head'}=1;
    } else {
	
	$extra_head .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::spellheader();

	$extra_head .= &Apache::londefdef::generate_css_links();

	if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
	    $extra_head.=&Apache::edit::js_change_detection().
		"<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n".
		"if (typeof swmenu != 'undefined') {swmenu.currentURL=null;}\n".
		&Apache::loncommon::browser_and_searcher_javascript().
                "\n</script>\n";
            if ($target eq 'edit') {
                $extra_head .= &Apache::edit::js_update_linknum();
            }
	}
    }

    my $pageheader = '';
    if (defined($found{'body'})) {
	$body_args{'skip_phases'}{'body'}=1;
    } elsif (!defined($found{'body'}) 
	     && $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
	if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'edit') {
        # Breadcrumbs for Authoring Space
        &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::clear_breadcrumbs();
        &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::add_breadcrumb({
            'text'  => 'Authoring Space',
            'href'  => &Apache::loncommon::authorspace($env{'request.uri'}),
        });
        # breadcrumbs (and tools) will be created 
        # in start_page->bodytag->innerregister

# FIXME Where are we?
#        &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::add_breadcrumb({
#            'text'  => 'Problem Editing', # 'Problem Testing'
#            'href'  => '',
#        });
        $pageheader =&Apache::loncommon::head_subbox(
                &Apache::loncommon::CSTR_pageheader());
	}
    } elsif (!defined($found{'body'})) {
	my %add_entries;
	my $background=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('background',$parstack,
						  $safeeval);
	if ($background ne '' ) {
	    $add_entries{'background'} = $background;
	}

	my $bgcolor=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('bgcolor',$parstack,
					       $safeeval);
        if ($bgcolor eq '' ) { $bgcolor = '#FFFFFF'; }

        $body_args{'bgcolor'}        = $bgcolor;
        # $body_args{'no_title'}       = 1;
        $body_args{'force_register'} = 1;
        $body_args{'add_entries'}    = \%add_entries;
        if ( $env{'request.state'} eq   'construct') {
            $body_args{'only_body'}  = 1;
        } elsif ($target eq 'web') {
            $body_args{'print_suppress'} = 1;
        }
    }
    $body_args{'no_auto_mt_title'} = 1;
    my $page_start = &Apache::loncommon::start_page($name,$extra_head,
						    \%body_args);
    $page_start .= $pageheader;
    if (!defined($found{'body'}) 
	&& $env{'request.state'} ne 'construct'
	&& ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade')) {

	my ($symb,undef,undef,undef,$publicuser)= &Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
        if ($symb eq '' && !$publicuser) {
            $page_start .= '<p class="LC_info">'
                          .&mt('Browsing resource, all submissions are temporary.')
                          .'</p>';
        }
    }

    if (!defined($found{'body'}) && $env{'request.state'} ne 'construct') {
	$page_start .= &Apache::lonxml::message_location();
    }
    my $form_tag_start;
    if (!defined($found{'form'})) {
	$form_tag_start='<form name="lonhomework" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="';
	my $uri = &Apache::loncommon::inhibit_menu_check(
                &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($env{'request.uri'}));
        $uri = &HTML::Entities::encode($uri,'<>&"');
	$form_tag_start.=$uri.'" ';
	if ($target eq 'edit') {
	    $form_tag_start.=&Apache::edit::form_change_detection();
	}
        my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
        my ($path,$multiresp) = 
            &Apache::loncommon::get_turnedin_filepath($symb,$uname,$udom);
        if (($is_task) || ($needs_upload)) {
            $form_tag_start .= ' onsubmit="return file_submission_check(this,'."'$path','$multiresp'".');"';
        }
	$form_tag_start.='>'."\n";

	if ($symb =~ /\S/) {
	    $symb=
		&HTML::Entities::encode(&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb));
	    $form_tag_start.=
		"\t".'<input type="hidden" name="symb" value="'.$symb.'" />'."\n";
	}
    }
    return ($page_start,$form_tag_start,$partlist);
}

#use Time::HiRes();
sub get_resource_name {
    my ($parstack,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $name;
    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::name)) {
	$name = $Apache::lonhomework::name;
    } else {
	my ($symb)=&Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
	$name=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
	if ($name eq '') {
	    $name=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.title');
	    if ($name eq 'con_lost') { $name = ''; }
	}
	if ($name!~/\S+/) {
	    $name=$env{'request.uri'};
	    $name=~s-.*/([^/]+)$-$1-;
	}
	# The name has had html tags escaped:
       
	$name=~s/&lt;/</gs;
	$name=~s/&gt;/>/gs;

	$Apache::lonhomework::name=$name;
    }
    return $name;
}

sub setup_rndseed {
    my ($safeeval,$target,$probpartlist)=@_;
    my ($symb)=&Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
    my ($questiontype,$set_safespace,$rndseed);
    if ($target eq 'analyze') {
        $questiontype = $env{'form.grade_questiontype'};
    }
    unless (defined($questiontype)) {
        $questiontype = $Apache::lonhomework::type;
    }
    if ($env{'request.state'} eq "construct" 
	|| $symb eq '' 
	|| $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'practice'
	|| $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'}) {
	&Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
						['rndseed']);
	$rndseed=$env{'form.rndseed'};
	if (!$rndseed) {
	    $rndseed=$Apache::lonhomework::history{'rndseed'};
	    if (!$rndseed) {
		$rndseed=time;
	    }
	    $env{'form.rndseed'}=$rndseed;
	}
        if (($env{'request.state'} eq "construct") && 
            ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'randomizetry')) {
            my $tries = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.tries"};
            if ($tries) {
                $rndseed += $tries;
            }
            $env{'form.'.$Apache::inputtags::part.'.rndseed'}=$rndseed;
        }
	if ( ($env{'form.resetdata'} eq &mt('New Problem Variation')
	      && $env{'form.submitted'} eq 'yes')  ||
	    $env{'form.newrandomization'} eq &mt('New Randomization')) {
	    srand(time);
	    $rndseed=int(rand(2100000000));
	    $env{'form.rndseed'}=$rndseed;
	    delete($env{'form.resetdata'});
	    delete($env{'form.newrandomization'});
	}
        $rndseed=~s/\,/\:/g;
        $rndseed=~s/[^\w\d\:\-]//g;
	if (defined($rndseed)) {
            my ($c1,$c2)=split(/\:/,$rndseed);
            unless ($c2) { $c2=0; }
            unless (($c1==int($c1)) && ($c2==int($c2))) {
	       $rndseed=join(':',&Apache::lonnet::digest($rndseed));
            }
        }
        if ($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'}) {
	   $rndseed=&Apache::lonnet::rndseed();
	}
        $set_safespace = 1;
    } elsif ($questiontype eq 'randomizetry') {
        if ($target eq 'analyze') {
            if (defined($env{'form.grade_rndseed'})) {
                $rndseed = $env{'form.grade_rndseed'};
            }
        }
        unless (($target eq 'analyze') && (defined($rndseed))) {
            $rndseed=&Apache::lonnet::rndseed();
            my $partfortries = $Apache::inputtags::part;
            if (ref($probpartlist) eq 'ARRAY') {
                if ((@{$probpartlist} == 1) && ($probpartlist->[0] ne $Apache::inputtags::part)) {
                    $partfortries = $probpartlist->[0];
                }
            }
            my $curr_try = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$partfortries.tries"};
            if ($Apache::inputtags::status[-1] eq 'CAN_ANSWER') {
                $curr_try ++;
            }
            if ($rndseed =~/^(\d+)[,:](\d+)$/) {
                $rndseed = $1;
            }
            if ($curr_try) {
                my $reqtries = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$partfortries.randomizeontries");
                if (($reqtries =~ /^\d+$/) && ($reqtries > 1)) {
                    my $inc = int(($curr_try-1)/$reqtries);
                    $rndseed += $inc;
                } else {
                    $rndseed += $curr_try;
                }
            }
        }
        $set_safespace = 1;
        if ($target eq 'grade') {
            $Apache::lonhomework::rawrndseed = $rndseed;
        }
    }
    if ($set_safespace) {
        if ($safeeval) {
            &Apache::lonxml::debug("Setting rndseed to $rndseed");
            &Apache::run::run('$external::randomseed="'.$rndseed.'";',$safeeval);
        }
    }
    unless (($env{'request.state'} eq "construct") || ($symb eq '')) {
        $env{'form.'.$Apache::inputtags::part.'.rndseed'}=$rndseed;
    }
    return $rndseed;
}

sub remember_problem_state {
    return '
       <input type="hidden" name="problemstate" value="'.$env{'form.problemstate'}.'" />
       <input type="hidden" name="problemtype" value="'.$env{'form.problemtype'}.'" />
       <input type="hidden" name="problemstatus" value="'.$env{'form.problemstatus'}.'" />';
}

sub problem_edit_action_button {
    my ($name,$action,$accesskey,$text,$flag)=@_;
    my $actionscript="setmode(this.form,'$action')";
    return "\n<input type='button' name='$name' accesskey='$accesskey' value='".&mt($text)."'".
           ($flag?&Apache::edit::submit_ask_anyway($actionscript):&Apache::edit::submit_dont_ask($actionscript))." />";
}

sub problem_edit_buttons {
   my ($mode)=@_;
# Buttons that save
   my $result = '<div style="float:right">';
   if ($mode eq 'editxml') {
       $result.=&problem_edit_action_button('subsaveedit','saveeditxml','s','Save and EditXML');
       $result.=&problem_edit_action_button('subsaveview','saveviewxml','v','Save and View');
   } else {
       $result.=&problem_edit_action_button('subsaveedit','saveedit','s','Save and Edit');
       $result.=&problem_edit_action_button('subsaveview','saveview','v','Save and View');
   }
   $result.="\n</div>\n";
# Buttons that do not save
   $result .= '<div>'.
              &problem_edit_action_button('subdiscview','discard','d','Discard Edits and View',1);
   if ($mode eq 'editxml') {
       $result.=&problem_edit_action_button('subedit','edit','e','Edit',1);
       $result.=&problem_edit_action_button('subundo','undoxml','u','Undo',1);
       if ($env{'environment.nocodemirror'}) {
           $result.=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::dragmath_button("LC_editxmltext",1);
       }
   } else {
       $result.=&problem_edit_action_button('subeditxml','editxml','x','EditXML',1);
       $result.=&problem_edit_action_button('subundo','undo','u','Undo',1);
   }
   $result.="\n</div>";
   return $result;
}

sub problem_edit_header {
    my ($mode)=@_;
    my $return = '<input type="hidden" name="submitted" value="edit" />'.
	&remember_problem_state('edit').'
        <div class="LC_edit_problem_header">
        <div class="LC_edit_problem_header_title">
        '.&mt('Problem Editing').$mode.&Apache::loncommon::help_open_menu('Problem Editing','Problem_Editor_XML_Index',5,'Authoring').'
         </div><div class="LC_edit_actionbar" id="actionbar">'.
         '<input type="hidden" name="problemmode" value="saveedit" />'.
         &problem_edit_buttons();

    $return .= '</div></div>' . &Apache::lonxml::message_location();
    $return .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="/adm/codemirror/codemirror-combined.css" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/codemirror/codemirror-compressed-colorful.js"></script>';

    $return .= '<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/jQuery/addons/jquery-scrolltofixed.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            // unless internet explorer
            if (!(window.navigator.appName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer" && (document.documentMode || document.compatMode))){
                $(document).ready(
                    function() {
                        $(\'.LC_edit_actionbar\').scrollToFixed(
                            {
                                fixed: function(){
                                    //$(this).find(\'.LC_edit_actionbar\').css(\'height\', \'31px\');
                                    $(this).find(\'.LC_edit_actionbar\');
                                }
                            }
                        );
                    }
                );
            }
        </script>
        <table id="LC_edit_problem_colorful" border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#F8F8F8">';
    return $return;
}


sub problem_edit_footer {
    my $resource = $env{'request.ambiguous'};
    return '</td></tr></table><br />
<div class="LC_edit_problem_footer">
  <hr />'.
&problem_edit_buttons().'
  <hr style="clear:both;" />
  <script type="text/javascript">
      restoreState("'.$resource.'");
      restoreScrollPosition("'.$resource.'");
  </script>
</div>
'.
    "\n</form>\n".&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
}

sub option {
    my ($value,$name) = @_;
    my $result ="<option value='".$value."' ";
    if ($env{'form.'.$name} eq $value) {
	$result.=" selected='on' ";
    }
    $result.='>';
    return $result;
}

sub problem_web_to_edit_header {
    my ($rndseed)=@_;
    my $result .= '<div class="LC_edit_problem_header">';

    if (!$Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) {
	$result .= 
	    '<div class="LC_edit_problem_header_title">'.
	    &mt('Problem Testing').
	    &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Problem_Editor_Testing_Area').
	    '</div>';
    } else {
	$result .= 
	    '<div class="LC_edit_problem_header_title">'.
	    &mt('Task Testing').
	    '</div>';
    }
    
    my $show_all_foils_text = 
	($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ?
	&mt('Show All Instances')
	: &mt('Show All Foils');

    my $show_all= '<span class="LC_nobreak"><label for="showallfoils">'
                 .'<input type="checkbox" name="showallfoils"';
    if (defined($env{'form.showallfoils'})) { $show_all.=' checked="checked"'; }
    $show_all.= ' /> '.$show_all_foils_text
               .'</label></span>';



    $result .= '<div class="LC_edit_problem_header_status_row">';
    if (!$Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) {
	$result.="
<div class='LC_edit_problem_header_row1'>
<span class=\"LC_nobreak\">
".&mt("Problem Status:")."
<select name='problemstate'>
  <option value=''></option>
  ".&option('CLOSED'               ,'problemstate').&mt("Closed")."</option>
  ".&option('CAN_ANSWER'           ,'problemstate').&mt("Answerable")."</option>
  ".&option('CANNOT_ANSWER_tries'  ,'problemstate').&mt("Open with full tries")."</option>
  ".&option('CANNOT_ANSWER_correct','problemstate').&mt("Open and correct")."</option>
  ".&option('SHOW_ANSWER'          ,'problemstate').&mt("Show Answer")."</option>
</select>
</span>
<span class=\"LC_nobreak\">
".&mt("Problem Type:")."
<select name='problemtype'>
  <option value=''></option>
  ".&option('exam'   ,'problemtype').&mt("Exam Problem")."</option>
  ".&option('problem','problemtype').&mt("Homework Problem")."</option>
  ".&option('survey' ,'problemtype').&mt("Survey Question")."</option>
  ".&option('surveycred' ,'problemtype').&mt("Survey Question (with credit)")."</option>
  ".&option('anonsurvey' ,'problemtype').&mt("Anonymous Survey Question")."</option>
  ".&option('anonsurveycred' ,'problemtype').&mt("Anonymous Survey Question (with credit)")."</option>
  ".&option('practice' ,'problemtype').&mt("Practice Problem")."</option>
  ".&option('randomizetry' ,'problemtype').&mt("New Randomization Each Try")."</option>
</select>
</span>
$show_all
</div>
<div class='LC_edit_problem_header_row2'>
<span class=\"LC_nobreak\">
".&mt("Feedback Mode:")."
<select name='problemstatus'>
  <option value=''></option>
  ".&option('yes','problemstatus').&mt("Show Feedback")."</option>
  ".&option('no', 'problemstatus').&mt("Don't Show Incorrect/Correct Feedback")."</option>
  ".&option('no_feedback_ever', 'problemstatus').&mt("Don't Show Any Feedback")."</option>
</select>
</span>
";

    } elsif ($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) {
	$result.="
<div class='LC_edit_problem_header_row1'>
<span class=\"LC_nobreak\">
".&mt("Problem Status:")."
<select name='problemstate'>
  <option value=''></option>
  ".&option('CLOSED'               ,'problemstate').&mt("Closed")."</option>
  ".&option('CAN_ANSWER'           ,'problemstate').&mt("Answerable")."</option>
  ".&option('WEB_GRADE'            ,'problemstate').&mt("Criteria Grading")."</option>
  ".&option('SHOW_ANSWER'          ,'problemstate').&mt("Show Feedback")."</option>
</select>
</span>
$show_all
";
    }
    $result.='
       <span class="LC_nobreak">
       '.&mt('Apply style file: ').'
         <input type="text" name="style_file" value="'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'construct.style'},'"<>&').'" />
         <a href="javascript:openbrowser(\'lonhomework\',\'style_file\',\'sty\')">'.&mt('Select').'</a>
       </span>
     </div>
     <div class="LC_edit_problem_header_row1">'.
       &Apache::lonxml::renderingoptions().'
     </div>
     <input type="submit" name="changeproblemmode" value="'.&mt("Change View").'" />
     <input type="submit" name="clear_style_file" accesskey="d" value="'.&mt('Show Default View').'" />
     <input type="submit" name="resetdata" accesskey="r" value="'.&mt('Reset Submissions').'" />
   </div>
   <hr />
   <div class="LC_edit_problem_header_randomize_row">
     <input type="submit" name="newrandomization" accesskey="a" value="'.&mt('New Randomization').'" />
     <input type="submit" name="changerandseed" value="'.&mt('Change Random Seed To:').'" />
     <input type="text" name="rndseed" size="24" value="'.
	       $rndseed.'"
             onchange="javascript:document.lonhomework.changerandseed.click()" />';

    if (!$Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) {
	my $numtoanalyze=$env{'form.numtoanalyze'};
	if (!$numtoanalyze) { $numtoanalyze=20; }
	$result .= '<span class="LC_nobreak">'.
	    &mt('[_1] for [_2] versions.',
		'<input type="button" name="submitmode" value="'.&mt('Calculate answers').'" '.
                'onclick="javascript:setmode(this.form,'."'calcanswers'".')" />'
               ,'<input type="text" name="numtoanalyze" value="'.
		$numtoanalyze.'" size="5" />').
		&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Analyze_Problem",'',undef,undef,300).
		'</span>';
						    
    }

    $result.='
   </div>
   <hr />
   <div>';
    $result.='<input type="hidden" name="problemmode" value="view" />';
    $result .= '<input type="button" name="submitmode" accesskey="e" value="'.&mt('Edit').'" '.
               'onclick="javascript:setmode(this.form,'."'edit'".')" />';
    $result .= '<input type="button" name="submitmode" accesskey="x" value="'.&mt('EditXML').'" '.
               'onclick="javascript:setmode(this.form,'."'editxml'".')" />';
    $result.='
   </div>
   <hr />
   '.&Apache::lonxml::message_location().'
</div>';
    return $result;
}

sub initialize_storage {
    my ($given_symb) = @_;
    undef(%Apache::lonhomework::results);
    undef(%Apache::lonhomework::history);
    my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = 
	&Apache::lonnet::whichuser($given_symb);
    
    # anonymous users (CODEd exams) have no data
    if ($name eq 'anonymous' 
	&& !defined($domain)) {
	return;
    }

    if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct' 
	|| $symb eq ''
	|| $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'practice') {
	
	my $namespace = $symb || $env{'request.uri'};
	if ($env{'form.resetdata'} eq &mt('Reset Submissions') ||
	    ($env{'form.resetdata'} eq &mt('New Problem Variation')
	     && $env{'form.submitted'} eq 'yes') ||
	    $env{'form.newrandomization'} eq &mt('New Randomization')) {
	    &Apache::lonnet::tmpreset($namespace,'',$domain,$name);
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("Attempt reset");
	}
	%Apache::lonhomework::history=
	    &Apache::lonnet::tmprestore($namespace,'',$domain,$name);
	my ($temp)=keys(%Apache::lonhomework::history);
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("Return message of $temp");
    } else {
	%Apache::lonhomework::history=
	    &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name);
    }

    #ignore error conditions
    my ($temp)=keys(%Apache::lonhomework::history);
    if ($temp =~ m/^error:.*/) { %Apache::lonhomework::history=(); }
}

=pod

=item finalize_storage()

	Stores away the result hash to a student's environment;
	checks form.grade_ for specific values, otherwise stores
	to the running user's environment.

        &check_correctness_changes() is called in two circumstances
        in which the results hash is to be stored permanently, for
        grading triggered by a student's submission, where feedback on
        correctness is to be provided to the student.

        1. Immediately prior to storing the results hash

        To handle the case where a student's submission (and award) were
        stored after history was retrieved in &initialize_storage(), e.g.,
        if a student submitted answers in quick succession (e.g., from
        multiple tabs).  &Apache::inputtags::hidealldata() is called for
        any parts with out-of-order storage (i.e., correct then incorrect,
        where awarded >= 1 when correct).

        2. Immediately after storing the results hash

        To handle the case where lond on the student's homeserver returns
        delay:N -- where N is the number of transactions between the last
        retrieved in &initialize_storage() and the last stored immediately
        before permanent storage of the current transaction via
        lond::store_handler().  &Apache::grades::makehidden() is called
        for any parts with out-of-order storage (i.e., correct then incorrect,
        where awarded >= 1 when correct).

	Will call &store_aggregates() to increment totals for attempts, 
	students, and corrects, if running user has student role.
	
=cut


sub finalize_storage {
    my ($given_symb) = @_;
    my $result;
    if (%Apache::lonhomework::results) {
	my @remove = grep(/^INTERNAL_/,keys(%Apache::lonhomework::results));
	delete(@Apache::lonhomework::results{@remove});
	my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = 
	    &Apache::lonnet::whichuser($given_symb);
	if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct' 
	    || $symb eq ''
	    || $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'practice') {
	    my $namespace = $symb || $env{'request.uri'};
	    $Apache::lonhomework::results{'rndseed'}=$env{'form.rndseed'};
	    $result=&Apache::lonnet::tmpstore(\%Apache::lonhomework::results,
					      $namespace,'',$domain,$name);
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug('Construct Store return message:'.$result);
	} else {
            my ($laststore,$checkedparts,@parts,%postcorrect);
            if (($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) &&
                (!$Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode) && (!defined($env{'form.grade_symb'})) &&
                (!defined($env{'form.grade_courseid'}))) {
                if ($Apache::lonhomework::history{'version'}) {
                    $laststore = $Apache::lonhomework::history{'version'}.'='.
                                 $Apache::lonhomework::history{'timestamp'};
                } else {
                    $laststore = '0=0';
                }
                my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name);
                if ($record{'version'}) {
                    my ($newversion,$oldversion,$oldtimestamp);
                    if ($Apache::lonhomework::history{'version'}) {
                        $oldversion = $Apache::lonhomework::history{'version'};
                        $oldtimestamp = $Apache::lonhomework::history{'timestamp'};
                    } else {
                        $oldversion = 0;
                        $oldtimestamp = 0;
                    }
                    if ($record{'version'} > $oldversion) {
                        if ($record{'timestamp'} >= $oldtimestamp) {
                            $laststore = $record{'version'}.'='.$record{'timestamp'};
                            $newversion = $record{'version'} + 1;
                            $checkedparts = 1;
                            foreach my $key (keys(%Apache::lonhomework::results)) {
                                if ($key =~ /^resource\.([^\.]+)\.solved$/) {
                                    my $part = $1;
                                    if ($Apache::lonhomework::results{$key} eq 'incorrect_attempted') {
                                        push(@parts,$part);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            if (@parts) {
                                my @parts_to_hide = &check_correctness_changes($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,
                                                                               \%record,\@parts,$newversion,
                                                                               $oldversion);
                                if (@parts_to_hide) {
                                    foreach my $part (@parts_to_hide) {
                                        $postcorrect{$part} = 1;
                                        &Apache::inputtags::hidealldata($part);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
	    $result=&Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%Apache::lonhomework::results,
					    $symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$laststore);
            if ($result =~ /^delay\:(\d+)$/) {
                my $numtrans = $1;
                my ($oldversion) = split(/=/,$laststore);
                if ($numtrans) {
                    my $newversion = $oldversion + 1 + $numtrans;
                    my @possparts;
                    if ($checkedparts) {
                        foreach my $part (@parts) {
                            unless ($postcorrect{$part}) {
                                push(@possparts,$part);
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        foreach my $key (keys(%Apache::lonhomework::results)) {
                            if ($key =~ /^resource\.([^\.]+)\.solved$/) {
                                my $part = $1;
                                unless ($postcorrect{$part}) {
                                    if ($Apache::lonhomework::results{$key} eq 'incorrect_attempted') {
                                        push(@possparts,$part);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (@possparts) {
                        my %newrecord = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name);
                        my @parts_to_hide = &check_correctness_changes($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,
                                                                       \%newrecord,\@possparts,$newversion,
                                                                       $oldversion);
                        if (@parts_to_hide) {
                            my $partslist = join(',',@parts_to_hide);
                            &Apache::grades::makehidden($newversion,$partslist,\%newrecord,$symb,$domain,$name,1);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug('Store return message:'.$result);
            &store_aggregates($symb,$courseid);
	}
    } else {
	&Apache::lonxml::debug('Nothing to store');
    }
    return $result;
}

=pod

=item check_correctness_changes()

        For all parts for which current results contain a solved status
        of "incorrect_attempted", check if there was a transaction in which
        solved was set to "correct_by_student" in the time since the last
        transaction (retrieved when &initialize_storage() was called i.e.,
        when &start_problem() was called), unless:
        (a) questiontype parameter is set to survey or anonymous survey (+/- credit)
        (b) problemstatus is set to no or no_feedback_ever
        If such a transaction exists, and did not occur after "reset status"
        by a user with grading privileges, then the current transaction is an
        example of an out-of-order transaction (i.e., incorrect occurring after
        correct).  Accordingly, the current transaction should be hidden.

=cut


sub check_correctness_changes {
    my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$record,$parts,$newversion,$oldversion) = @_;
    my @parts_to_hide;
    unless ((ref($record) eq 'HASH') && (ref($parts) eq 'ARRAY')) {
        return @parts_to_hide;
    }
    if (@{$parts}) {
        my $usec;
        if (($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) &&
            ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $courseid)) {
            $usec = $env{'request.course.sec'};
        } else {
            $usec = &Apache::lonnet::getsection($domain,$name,$courseid);
        }
        foreach my $id (@{$parts}) {
            next if (($Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.'.$id.'.type'} =~ /survey/) ||
                     (&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.problemstatus",$symb,
                                           $domain,$name,$usec,undef,$courseid) =~ /^no/));
            my $reset;
            for (my $i=$newversion-1; $i>=$oldversion; $i--) {
                if (($record->{$i.':resource.'.$id.'.regrader'}) &&
                    ($record->{$i.':resource.'.$id.'.tries'} eq '') &&
                    ($record->{$i.':resource.'.$id.'.award'} eq '')) {
                    $reset = 1;
                } elsif (($record->{$i.":resource.$id.solved"} eq 'correct_by_student') &&
                         ($record->{$i.":resource.$id.awarded"} >= 1)) {
                    unless ($reset) {
                        push(@parts_to_hide,$id);
                        last;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return @parts_to_hide;
}

=pod

item store_aggregates()

	Sends hash of values to be incremented in nohist_resourcetracker.db
	for the course. Increments total number of attempts, unique students 
	and corrects for each part for an instance of a problem, as appropriate.
	
=cut

sub store_aggregates {
    my ($symb,$courseid) = @_;
    my (%aggregate,%anoncounter,%randtrycounter);
    my @parts;
    my $cdomain = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
    my $cname = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
    foreach my $key (keys(%Apache::lonhomework::results)) {
        if ($key =~ /resource\.([^\.]+)\.tries/) {
            push(@parts, $1);
        }
    }
    foreach my $part (@parts) {
        if ($env{'request.role'} =~/^st/) {
            if ($Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.'.$part.'.award'}
	        eq 'APPROX_ANS' ||
	        $Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.'.$part.'.award'}
	        eq 'EXACT_ANS') {
                $aggregate{$symb."\0".$part."\0correct"} = 1;
            }
            if ($Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.'.$part.'.tries'} == 1) {
                $aggregate{$symb."\0".$part."\0users"} = 1;
            } else {
                my (undef,$last_reset) = &Apache::grades::get_last_resets($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},[$part]); 
                if ($last_reset) {
                    if (&Apache::grades::get_num_tries(\%Apache::lonhomework::history,$last_reset,$part) == 0) {
                        $aggregate{$symb."\0".$part."\0users"} = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            $aggregate{$symb."\0".$part."\0attempts"} = 1;
        }
        if (($Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.'.$part.'.type'} eq 'anonsurvey') || 
            ($Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.'.$part.'.type'} eq 'anonsurveycred') ||
            ($Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.'.$part.'.type'} eq 'randomizetry')) {
            if ($Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.'.$part.'.type'} eq 'randomizetry') {
                $randtrycounter{$symb."\0".$part} = 1;
            } else {
                $anoncounter{$symb."\0".$part} = 1;
            }
            my $needsrelease = $Apache::lonnet::needsrelease{'parameter:type:'.$Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.'.$part.'.type'}};
            if ($needsrelease) {   
                my $curr_required = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.releaserequired'};
                if ($curr_required eq '') {
                    &Apache::lonnet::update_released_required($needsrelease);
                } else {
                    my ($currmajor,$currminor) = split(/\./,$curr_required);
                    my ($needsmajor,$needsminor) = split(/\./,$needsrelease);
                    if (($currmajor < $needsmajor) || ($currmajor == $needsmajor && $currminor < $needsminor)) {
                        &Apache::lonnet::update_released_required($needsrelease);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (keys(%aggregate) > 0) {
	&Apache::lonnet::cinc('nohist_resourcetracker',\%aggregate,
                            $cdomain,$cname);
    }
    if (keys(%anoncounter) > 0) {
        &Apache::lonnet::cput('nohist_anonsurveys',\%anoncounter,
                              $cdomain,$cname);
    }
    if (keys(%randtrycounter) > 0) {
        &Apache::lonnet::cput('nohist_randomizetry',\%randtrycounter,
                              $cdomain,$cname);
    }
}

sub checkout_msg {
    my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash( 
		'resource'=>'The resource needs to be checked out',
		'id_expln'=>'As a resource gets checked out, a unique timestamped ID is given to it, and a permanent record is left in the system.',
                'warning'=>'Checking out resources is subject to course policies, and may exclude future credit even if done erroneously.',
                'checkout'=>'Check out Exam for Viewing',
		'checkout?'=>'Check out Exam?');
    my $uri = &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($env{'request.uri'});
    return (<<ENDCHECKOUT);
<h2>$lt{'resource'}</h2>
    <p>$lt{'id_expln'}</p>
<p class="LC_warning">$lt{'warning'}</p>
<form name="checkout" method="post" action="$uri">
<input type="hidden" name="doescheckout" value="yes" />
<input type="button" name="checkoutbutton" value="$lt{'checkout'}" onclick="javascript:if (confirm('$lt{'checkout?'}')) { document.checkout.submit(); }" />
</form>
ENDCHECKOUT
}

sub firstaccess_msg {
    my ($time,$symb)=@_;
    my $result;
    my @interval=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.0.interval");
    if ($interval[1] eq 'map') {
	my ($map)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
	my $foldertitle=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($map);
    
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("map is $map title is $foldertitle");
	$result .= "<h2>".&mt('The resources in "[_1]" are open for a limited time.',$foldertitle)."</h2>"
                             .'<p>'.&mt('Once you click the "Show Resource" button below you have [_2] to complete all resources "[_1]".'
                             ,$foldertitle,$time)."</p>";
    } elsif ($interval[1] eq 'course') {
	my $course = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
        $result .= "<h2>".&mt('The resources in "[_1]" are open for a limited time.',$course)."</h2>"
                             .'<p>'.&mt('Once you click the "Show Resource" button below you have [_2] to complete all resources "[_1]".'
                             ,$course,$time)."</p>";
    } else {
	my $title=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
        $result .= "<h2>".&mt('This resource "[_1]" is open for a limited time.',$title)."</h2>"
                             .'<p>'.&mt('Once you click the "Show Resource" button below you have [_2] to complete this resource "[_1]".'
                             ,$title,$time)."</p>";
    }
    my $uri = &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($env{'request.uri'});
    my $buttontext = &mt('Show Resource');
    my $timertext = &mt('Start Timer?');
    $result .= (<<ENDCHECKOUT);
<form name="markaccess" method="post" action="$uri">
<input type="hidden" name="markaccess" value="yes" />
<input type="button" name="accessbutton" value="$buttontext" onclick="javascript:if (confirm('$timertext')) { document.markaccess.submit(); }" />
</form>
ENDCHECKOUT
    return $result;
}

sub init_problem_globals {
    my ($type)=@_;
    #initialize globals
    #   For problems, we start out in part 0 (outside a <part> tag).
    #   and part 0 is used to describe the main body of the <problem>
    #
    if ($type eq 'problem') {
	$Apache::inputtags::part='0';
	@Apache::inputtags::partlist=('0');
	&Apache::lonhomework::set_show_problem_status(&get_problem_status('0'));
	$Apache::lonhomework::ignore_response_errors=0;

    } elsif ($type eq 'library') {
	$Apache::inputtags::part='';
	@Apache::inputtags::partlist=();
	&Apache::lonhomework::reset_show_problem_status();
	$Apache::lonhomework::ignore_response_errors=1;

    } elsif ($type eq 'Task') {
	$Apache::inputtags::part='0';
	@Apache::inputtags::partlist=('0');
	&Apache::lonhomework::reset_show_problem_status();
	$Apache::lonhomework::ignore_response_errors=1;
    }
    @Apache::functionplotresponse::callscripts=();
    @Apache::inputtags::responselist = ();
    @Apache::inputtags::importlist = ();
    @Apache::inputtags::previous=();
    @Apache::inputtags::previous_version=();
    $Apache::inputtags::leniency='';
    $Apache::structuretags::printanswer='No';
    @Apache::structuretags::whileconds=();
    @Apache::structuretags::whilebody=();
    @Apache::structuretags::whileline=();
    $Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode=0;
    undef($Apache::lonhomework::name);
    undef($Apache::lonhomework::default_type);
    undef($Apache::lonhomework::type);
}

sub reset_problem_globals {
    my ($type)=@_;
    undef(%Apache::lonhomework::history);
    undef(%Apache::lonhomework::results);
    undef($Apache::inputtags::part);
    undef($Apache::inputtags::leniency);
    if ($type eq 'Task') {
        undef($Apache::inputtags::slot_name);
    } elsif ($type eq 'problem') {
        undef($Apache::lonhomework::rawrndseed);
    }
#don't undef this, lonhomework.pm takes care of this, we use this to 
#detect if we try to do 2 problems in one file
#   undef($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem);
    undef($Apache::lonhomework::name);
    undef($Apache::lonhomework::default_type);
    undef($Apache::lonhomework::type);
    undef($Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode);
    undef($Apache::lonhomework::ignore_response_errors);
    undef(@Apache::functionplotresponse::callscripts);
    &Apache::lonhomework::reset_show_problem_status();
}

sub set_problem_state {
    my ($part)=@_;
    if ($env{'form.problemstate'} eq 'CANNOT_ANSWER_correct') {
	$Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.solved"}=
	    'correct_by_student';
    }
}

sub get_problem_status {
    my ($part)=@_;
    my $problem_status;
    if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct' &&
	defined($env{'form.problemstatus'})) {
	$problem_status=$env{'form.problemstatus'};
    } else {
	$problem_status=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$part.problemstatus");
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("problem status for $part is $problem_status");
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("env probstat is ".$env{'form.problemstatus'});
    }
    return $problem_status;
}

sub start_problem {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;

    # We'll use the redirection to fix up printing of duedates.
    if (!$Apache::lonxml::metamode) {
	&Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
    }

    # Problems don't nest and we don't allow more than one <problem> in
    # a .problem file.
    #
    if ( $Apache::inputtags::part ne '' ||
	 $Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) {
	&Apache::lonxml::error('Only one &lt;problem&gt; allowed in a .problem file');
	#my $bodytext=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/problem",$parser,$style);
	return '';
    }

    $Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem=1;
    &init_problem_globals('problem');

    if (defined($env{'scantron.maxquest'})) {
	$Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode=1;
    }

    if ($target ne 'analyze') {
        my $type = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.type');
	$Apache::lonhomework::type=$type;
	if (($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') &&
	    $env{'form.problemtype'} =~ /\S/) {
	    $Apache::lonhomework::type=$env{'form.problemtype'};
	}
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("Found this to be of type :$Apache::lonhomework::type:");
    }
    if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq '' ) {
	my $uri=$env{'request.uri'};
	if ($uri=~/\.(\w+)$/) {
	    $Apache::lonhomework::type=$1;
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("Using type of $1");
	} else {
	    $Apache::lonhomework::type='problem';
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("Using default type, problem, :$uri:");
	}
    }
    $Apache::lonhomework::default_type = $Apache::lonhomework::type;

    &initialize_storage();
    if ($target ne 'analyze'
       	&& $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
	&set_problem_state('0');
    }

    if ($target eq 'web') {
	&Apache::lonxml::debug(" grading history ");
	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%Apache::lonhomework::history);
    }

    #added vars to the scripting enviroment
    my $expression='$external::part=\''.$Apache::inputtags::part.'\';';
    $expression.='$external::type=\''.$Apache::lonhomework::type.'\';';
    &Apache::run::run($expression,$safeeval);
    my $status;
    my $accessmsg;
    my $resource_due;

    my $name= &get_resource_name($parstack,$safeeval);
    my ($result,$form_tag_start,$slot_name,$slot,$probpartlist);

    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer' ||
        $target eq 'tex') {
        if ($env{'form.markaccess'}) {
            my @interval=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.0.interval");
            my ($timelimit) = ($interval[0] =~ /^(\d+)/);
            &Apache::lonnet::set_first_access($interval[1],$timelimit);
        }

        ($status,$accessmsg,$slot_name,$slot) =
            &Apache::lonhomework::check_slot_access('0','problem');
        push (@Apache::inputtags::status,$status);
    }

    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade' || $target eq 'tex'
	|| $target eq 'edit') {
	($result,$form_tag_start,$probpartlist) =
	    &page_start($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,
			$name);
    } elsif (($target eq 'grade') && ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'randomizetry')) {
        my ($symb)= &Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
        my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
        if (ref($navmap)) {
            my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
            if (ref($res)) {
                $probpartlist = $res->parts();
            }
        }
    }

    if ($target eq 'tex' and $env{'request.symb'} =~ m/\.page_/) {$result='';}

    if ($target eq 'analyze') { my $rndseed=&setup_rndseed($safeeval,$target); }
    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer' ||
	$target eq 'tex') {

	#handle rand seed in construction space
	my $rndseed=&setup_rndseed($safeeval,$target,$probpartlist);
        if (($target eq 'grade') && &Apache::response::submitted()) {
            if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'randomizetry') {
                $Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.0.rndseed'}=$rndseed;
            } else {
                my @parts;
                if (ref($probpartlist) eq 'ARRAY') {
                    @parts = @{$probpartlist};
                }
                unless (@parts) {
                    $Apache::lonhomework::results{'resource.0.rndseed'}=$Apache::lonhomework::rawrndseed;
                }
            }
        }
	my ($symb)=&Apache::lonnet::whichuser();

	if ($env{'request.state'} ne "construct" && 
	    ($symb eq '' || $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'practice')) {
	    $form_tag_start.='<input type="hidden" name="rndseed" value="'.
		$rndseed.'" />'.
		    '<input type="submit" name="resetdata"
                             value="'.&mt('New Problem Variation').'" />';
	    if (exists($env{'form.username'})) {
		$form_tag_start.=
		    '<input type="hidden" name="username"
                             value="'.$env{'form.username'}.'" />';
	    }
	    if ($env{'request.role.adv'}) {
		$form_tag_start.= ' <label class="LC_nobreak">'
                         .'<input type="checkbox" name="showallfoils"';
		if (defined($env{'form.showallfoils'})) {
		    $form_tag_start.=' checked="checked"';
		}
                $form_tag_start.= ' /> '
                                 .&mt('Show All Foils')
                                 .'</label>';
	    }
            if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'practice') {
                $form_tag_start.=&practice_problem_header();
            }
	    $form_tag_start.='<hr />';
        } elsif (($env{'request.state'} ne "construct") &&
                 ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'randomizetry') &&
                 ($status eq 'CAN_ANSWER')) {
            my $reqtries = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.randomizeontries");
            my $problemstatus = &get_problem_status($Apache::inputtags::part);
            $form_tag_start.=&randomizetry_problem_header($problemstatus,$reqtries);
        }

	my $expression='$external::datestatus="'.$status.'";';
	$expression.='$external::gradestatus="'.$Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.0.solved"}.'";';
	&Apache::run::run($expression,$safeeval);
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("Got $status");

	if (( $status eq 'CLOSED' ) ||
	    ( $status eq 'UNCHECKEDOUT') ||
	    ( $status eq 'NOT_YET_VIEWED') ||
	    ( $status eq 'BANNED') ||
	    ( $status eq 'UNAVAILABLE') ||
	    ( $status eq 'NOT_IN_A_SLOT') ||
            ( $status eq 'NOTRESERVABLE') ||
            ( $status eq 'RESERVABLE') ||
            ( $status eq 'RESERVABLE_LATER') ||
	    ( $status eq 'INVALID_ACCESS')) {
	    my $bodytext=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/problem",$parser,
						       $style);
	    if ( $target eq "web" ) {
		my $msg;
		if ($status eq 'UNAVAILABLE') {
		    $msg.='<p class="LC_error">'.&mt('Unable to determine if this resource is open due to network problems. Please try again later.').'</p>';
                } elsif ($status eq 'NOT_IN_A_SLOT') {
                    $msg.='<p class="LC_warning">'.&mt('You are not currently signed up to work at this time and/or place.').'</p>';
                } elsif (($status eq 'RESERVABLE') || ($status eq 'RESERVABLE_LATER') ||
                         ($status eq 'NOTRESERVABLE')) {
                    $msg.='<p class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Access requires reservation to work at specific time/place.').'</p>';
		} elsif ($status ne 'NOT_YET_VIEWED') {
		    $msg.='<p class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Not open to be viewed').'</p>';
                }
		if ($status eq 'CLOSED' || $status eq 'INVALID_ACCESS') {
		    $msg.=&mt('The problem ').$accessmsg;
		} elsif ($status eq 'UNCHECKEDOUT') {
		    $msg.=&checkout_msg();
		} elsif ($status eq 'NOT_YET_VIEWED') {
		    $msg.=&firstaccess_msg($accessmsg,$symb);
		} elsif ($status eq 'NOT_IN_A_SLOT') {
		    $msg.=&Apache::bridgetask::add_request_another_attempt_button("Sign up for time to work");
                } elsif ($status eq 'RESERVABLE') {
                    $msg.=&mt('Available to make a reservation.').' '.&mt('Reservation window closes [_1].',
                              &Apache::lonnavmaps::timeToHumanString($accessmsg,'end')).
                          '<br />'.
                          &Apache::bridgetask::add_request_another_attempt_button("Sign up for time to work");
                } elsif ($status eq 'RESERVABLE_LATER') {
                    $msg.=&mt('Window to make a reservation will open [_1].',
                              &Apache::lonnavmaps::timeToHumanString($accessmsg,'start'));
                } elsif ($status eq 'NOTRESERVABLE') {
                    $msg.=&mt('Not available to make a reservation.');  
		}
		$result.=$msg.'<br />';
	    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
		my $startminipage = ($env{'form.problem_split'}=~/yes/i)? ''
		                    : '\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}';
		$result.='\noindent \vskip 1 mm '.
		    $startminipage.'\vskip 0 mm';
		if ($status eq 'UNAVAILABLE') {
		    $result.=&mt('Unable to determine if this resource is open due to network problems. Please try again later.').'\vskip 0 mm ';
		} else {
		    $result.=&mt('Problem is not open to be viewed. It')." $accessmsg \\vskip 0 mm ";
		}
	    }
	} elsif ($status eq 'NEEDS_CHECKIN') {
	    my $bodytext=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/problem",$parser,
						       $style);
	    if ($target eq 'web') {
		$result .= 
		    &Apache::bridgetask::proctor_validation_screen($slot);
	    } elsif ($target eq 'grade') {
		&Apache::bridgetask::proctor_check_auth($slot_name,$slot,
							'problem');
	    }
	} elsif ($target eq 'web') {
	    if ($status eq 'CAN_ANSWER') {
                $resource_due = &Apache::lonhomework::due_date(0, $env{'request.symb'});
                if ($slot_name ne '') {
                    my $checked_in =
                        $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.0.checkedin'};
                    if ($checked_in eq '') {
                        # unproctored slot access, self checkin
                        &Apache::bridgetask::check_in('problem',undef,undef,
                                                      $slot_name);
                        $checked_in =
                            $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.0.checkedin"};
                    }
                    if ((ref($slot) eq 'HASH') && ($checked_in ne '')) {
                        if ($slot->{'starttime'} < time()) {
                            if (!$resource_due) {
                                $resource_due = $slot->{'endtime'};
                            } elsif ($slot->{'endtime'} < $resource_due) {
                                $resource_due = $slot->{'endtime'};
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if ($resource_due) {
                    my $time_left = $resource_due - time();
                    if ($resource_due && ($time_left > 0) && ($target eq 'web')) {
                        $result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::set_due_date($resource_due);
                    }
                }
            }
	    $result.="\n $form_tag_start \t".	
	      '<input type="hidden" name="submitted" value="yes" />';
	    # create a page header and exit
	    if ($env{'request.state'} eq "construct") {
		$result.= &problem_web_to_edit_header($env{'form.rndseed'});
                if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'practice') {
                    $result.= '<input type="submit" name="resetdata" '.
                              'value="'.&mt('New Problem Variation').'" />'.
                              &practice_problem_header().'<hr />';
                }
	    }
	    # if we are viewing someone else preserve that info
	    if (defined $env{'form.grade_symb'}) {
		foreach my $field ('symb','courseid','domain','username') {
		    $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="grade_'.$field.
			'" value="'.$env{"form.grade_$field"}.'" />'."\n";
		}
                foreach my $field ('trial','questiontype') {
                    if ($env{"form.grade_$field"} ne '') {
                        $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="grade_'.$field.
                            '" value="'.$env{"form.grade_$field"}.'" />'."\n";
                    }
                }
	    }
            if ($env{'form.grade_imsexport'}) {
                $result = '';
            }
	} elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	    $result .= 'INSERTTEXFRONTMATTERHERE';
	    $result .= &select_metadata_hyphenation();
	    

	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result .= $form_tag_start.&problem_edit_header();
	$Apache::lonxml::warnings_error_header=
	    &mt("Editor Errors - these errors might not effect the running of the problem, but they will likely cause problems with further use of the Edit mode. Please use the EditXML mode to fix these errors.")."<br />";
	my $temp=&Apache::edit::insertlist($target,$token);
	$result.=$temp;
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	$result=$token->[4];
    } else {
	# page_start returned a starting result, delete it if we don't need it
	$result = '';
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_problem {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $result;

    if (!$Apache::lonxml::metamode) {
	$result = &Apache::lonxml::endredirection(); #started in &start_problem
	$Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=0;
    }

    if ($target eq 'tex') {
	# Figure out the front matter and replace the
	# INSERTTEXFRONTMATTERHERE in result with it.  note that we do
	# this in end_problem because whether or not we display due
	# dates depends on whether due dates have already been
	# displayed in the problem parts.

	my $frontmatter   = '';
	my $startminipage = '';
	if (not $env{'form.problem_split'}=~/yes/) {
	    $startminipage = '\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}';
	}
	my $id = $Apache::inputtags::part;
	my $weight = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.weight");
	my $packages=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($env{'request.uri'},'packages');
	my @packages = split(/,/,$packages);
	my $allow_print_points = 0;
	foreach my $partial_key (@packages) {
	    if ($partial_key=~m/^part_0$/) {
		$allow_print_points=1;
	    }
	}
	my $maxtries = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.maxtries");
	if (defined($maxtries) && $maxtries < 0) { $allow_print_points=0; }
	if (lc($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.
			'.disableexampointprint'}) eq 'yes') {
	    $allow_print_points=0;
	}
	my $name_of_resourse= &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols(&get_resource_name($parstack,$safeeval),'header');
	my $begin_doc=' \typeout{STAMPOFPASSEDRESOURCESTART Resource <h2>"'.$name_of_resourse.'"</h2> located in <br /><small><b>'.$env{'request.uri'}.'</b></small><br /> STAMPOFPASSEDRESOURCEEND} \noindent ';
	&clear_required_languages();
	my $toc_line='\vskip 1 mm\noindent '.$startminipage.
	    '\addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{'.$name_of_resourse.'}';
	
	#  Figure out what the due date is and if we need to print
	#  it in the problem header.  We have been logging the
	#  last due date written to file. 
	
	my $duetime = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.duedate"); 
	my $duedate = POSIX::strftime("%c",localtime($duetime));
        my $duedate_text = &mt('Due date: [_1]'
                              ,&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($duetime));
	my $temp_file;
	my $filename = "/home/httpd/prtspool/$env{'user.name'}_$env{'user.domain'}_printout.due";
	
	# Figure out what the last printed due date is or set it
	# to the epoch if no duedates have been printed.
	
	my $due_file_content = 0;      #   If the file does not yet exist, time is the epoch.
	if (-e $filename) {
	    $temp_file = Apache::File->new($filename);
	    my @due_file      = <$temp_file>;
	    $due_file_content = $due_file[$#due_file];
	    chomp $due_file_content;
	} 
	
	# We display the due date iff it is not the same as the last
	# duedate in problem header ($due_file_content), and
	# none of our parts displayed a duedate.
	#
	my $parts_with_displayduedate;
	if (defined $Apache::outputtags::showonce{'displayduedate'}) {
	    $parts_with_displayduedate = 
		scalar(@{$Apache::outputtags::showonce{'displayduedate'}});
	} else {
	    $parts_with_displayduedate = 0;
	}
	if (($due_file_content != $duetime) && ($parts_with_displayduedate == 0) ) {
	    $temp_file = Apache::File->new('>'.$filename);
	    print $temp_file "$duetime\n";
	    if (not $env{'request.symb'} =~ m/\.page_/) {
		if(not $duedate=~m/1969/ and $Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam') {
		    $frontmatter .= $begin_doc.
			'\textit{'.$duedate_text.'} '.$toc_line;
		} else {
		    $frontmatter.= $begin_doc.$toc_line;
		    if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam' and $allow_print_points==1) { 
			$frontmatter .= '\fbox{\textit{'.&mt('[quant,_1,pt,pt]',$weight ).'}}';
		    }
		}
	    } else {
		$frontmatter .= '\vskip 1mm\textit{'.$duedate_text.'} \\\\\\\\'.$startminipage;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (not $env{'request.symb'} =~ m/\.page_/) {
		$frontmatter .= $begin_doc.$toc_line;
		if (($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') and ($allow_print_points==1)) { 
		    $frontmatter .= '\fbox{\textit{'.&mt('[quant,_1,pt,pt]',$weight ).'}}';
		}
	    } else {
		$frontmatter .= '\vskip 1mm \\\\\\\\'.$startminipage;
	    }
	}
	$result =~ s/INSERTTEXFRONTMATTERHERE/$frontmatter/;
    }

    my $status=$Apache::inputtags::status['-1'];
    if ($target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'web' || $target eq 'answer' ||
	$target eq 'tex') {
	if ( $target eq 'grade' && $Apache::inputtags::part eq '0') {
	    # if part is zero, no <part>s existed, so we need to the grading
	    if ($status eq 'CAN_ANSWER' ||$Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode) {
		&Apache::inputtags::grade;
	    } elsif ($status eq 'NEEDS_CHECKIN') {
		# no need to grade, and don't want to hide data
	    } else {
		# move any submission data to .hidden
		&Apache::inputtags::hidealldata($Apache::inputtags::part);
	    }
	} elsif ( ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') &&
		  $Apache::inputtags::part eq '0' &&
		  $status ne 'UNCHECKEDOUT' && $status ne 'NOT_YET_VIEWED'
                  && !$env{'form.grade_imsexport'}) {
	    # if part is zero, no <part>s existed, so we need show the current
	    # grading status
	    my $gradestatus = &Apache::inputtags::gradestatus($Apache::inputtags::part,$target);
	    $result.= $gradestatus;
	}
	if (
	    (($target eq 'web') && ($env{'request.state'} ne 'construct')) ||
	    ($target eq 'answer') || ($target eq 'tex')
	   ) {
	    if (($target ne 'tex') &&
		($env{'form.answer_output_mode'} ne 'tex') && 
                (!$env{'form.grade_imsexport'})) {
		$result.="</form>";
	    }
	    if ($target eq 'web') {
                #
                # Closing </body></html> not added by end_page().
                # Added separately at end of this routine, after added
                # <script></script> so document will be valid xhtml.
                #
		$result.= &Apache::loncommon::end_page({'discussion' => 1,
							'notbody'    => 1});
	    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
		my $endminipage = '';
		if (not $env{'form.problem_split'}=~/yes/) {
		    $endminipage = '\end{minipage}';
		}
                if ($env{'form.print_discussions'} eq 'yes') {
		    $result.=&Apache::lonxml::xmlend($target,$parser);
		} else {
		    $result .= '\keephidden{ENDOFPROBLEM}\vskip 0.5mm\noindent\makebox[\textwidth/$number_of_columns][b]{\hrulefill}';
		    if (not $env{'request.symb'} =~ m/\.page_/) {
			$result .= $endminipage.'\end{document} ';
		    } else {
			$result .= $endminipage;
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
        if ($target eq 'web') {
           $result.=&Apache::functionplotresponse::init_script();
        }
	if ($target eq 'grade') {
	    &Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%Apache::lonhomework::results);
	    &finalize_storage();
	}
	if ($target eq 'answer' && ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct')
	    && $env{'form.answer_output_mode'} ne 'tex') {
	    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_page({'discussion' => 1});
	                        # normally we get it from above, but in CSTR
	                        # we always show answer mode too.
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
	if ($Apache::inputtags::part eq '0') {
	    @Apache::inputtags::response=();
	    $result=&Apache::response::mandatory_part_meta;
	}
	$result.=&Apache::response::meta_part_order();
	$result.=&Apache::response::meta_response_order();
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("in end_problem with $target, edit");
	$result .= &problem_edit_footer();
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	 $result .= $token->[2];
    }

    if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct' && $target eq 'web') {
	&Apache::inputtags::check_for_duplicate_ids();
    }

    &reset_problem_globals('problem');

    #
    # This shouild be just above the return so that the
    # time put in the javascript is as late as possible in the
    # computation:
    #
    if ($target eq 'web') {
        $result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::set_compute_end_time();
        #
        # Closing tags delayed so any <script></script> tags 
        # not in head can appear inside body, for valid xhtml.
        # 
        $result .= "</body>\n</html>";
    }
    return $result;
}


sub start_library {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my ($result,$form_tag_start);
    if ($#$tagstack eq 0 && $$tagstack[0] eq 'library') {
	&init_problem_globals('library');
	$Apache::lonhomework::type='problem';
    }
    if ($target eq 'edit') {
	($result,$form_tag_start)=
	    &page_start($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,
			'Edit');
	$result.=$form_tag_start.&problem_edit_header();
	my $temp=&Apache::edit::insertlist($target,$token);
	$result.=$temp;
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	$result=$token->[4];
    } elsif (($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade')
	     && ($#$tagstack eq 0 && $$tagstack[0] eq 'library')
	     && $env{'request.state'} eq "construct" ) {
	my $name=&get_resource_name($parstack,$safeeval);
	($result,$form_tag_start)=
	    &page_start($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,
			$name);
	my $rndseed=&setup_rndseed($safeeval,$target);
	$result.=" \n $form_tag_start".	
		  '<input type="hidden" name="submitted" value="yes" />';
	$result.=&problem_web_to_edit_header($rndseed);
        if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'practice') {
            $result.= '<input type="submit" name="resetdata" '.
                      'value="'.&mt('New Problem Variation').'" />'.
                      &practice_problem_header().'<hr />';
        }
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_library {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $result='';
    if ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result=&problem_edit_footer();
    } elsif ($target eq 'web' 
	     && ($#$tagstack eq 0 && $$tagstack[0] eq 'library') 
	     && $env{'request.state'} eq "construct") {
	$result.='</form>'.&Apache::loncommon::end_page({'discussion' => 1});
    }
    if ( $#$tagstack eq 0 && $$tagstack[0] eq 'library') {
	&reset_problem_globals('library');
    }
    return $result;
}

sub start_definetag {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;

    my $result;

    my $name = $token->[2]->{'name'};
    my $skip=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/definetag",$parser,$style);
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	if ($name=~/^\//) {
	    $result=
		'<br /><table class="LC_sty_end"><tr><th>'.
		&mt('END [_1]'.'<tt>'.$name.'</tt>').'</th></tr>';
	} else {
	    $result=
		'<br /><table class="LC_sty_begin"><tr><th>'.
		&mt('BEGIN [_1]'.'<tt>'.$name.'</tt>').'</th></tr>';
	}
	$skip = &HTML::Entities::encode($skip, '<>&"');
	$result.='<tr><td><pre>'.$skip.'</pre></td></tr></table>';
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_definetag {
    return '';
}

sub start_block {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;

    my $result;

    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade'   || $target eq 'answer'  ||
	$target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
	my $code = $token->[2]->{'condition'};
	if (defined($code) && $code ne '') {
	    if (!$Apache::lonxml::default_homework_loaded) {
		&Apache::lonxml::default_homework_load($safeeval);
	    }
	    $result = &Apache::run::run($code,$safeeval);
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("block :$code: returned :$result:");
	} else {
	    $result='1';
	}
	if ( ! $result ) {
	    my $skip=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/block",$parser,$style);
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("skipping ahead :$skip: $$parser[-1]");
	}
	$result='';
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result .=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Test Condition:','condition',
					  $token,40);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
						     $safeeval,'condition');
	if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_block {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $result;
    if ($target eq "edit") {
	$result.= &Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token,'');
    }
    return $result;
}
#
#  <languageblock [include='lang1,lang2...'] [exclude='lang1,lang2...']>
#  ...
#  </languageblock>
#
#   This declares the intent to provide content that can be rendered in the
#   set of languages in the include specificatino but not in the exclude
#   specification.  If a currently preferred language is in the include list
#   the content in the <languageblock>...</languageblock> is rendered
#   If the currently preferred language is in the exclude list,
#   the content in the <languageblock>..></languageblock is not rendered.
#
#   Pathalogical case handling:
#     - Include specified, without the preferred language but exclude  specified
#       also without the preferred langauge results in rendering the block.
#     - Exclude specified without include and excluden not containing a 
#       preferred language renders the block.
#     - Include and exclude both specifying the preferred language does not
#       render the block.
#     - If neither include/exclude is specified, the block gets rendered.
#
#  This tag has no effect when target is in {edit, modified}
#
sub start_languageblock {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;

    my $result = '';

    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade'   || $target eq 'answer' ||
	$target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
	my $include = $token->[2]->{'include'};
	my $exclude = $token->[2]->{'exclude'};
        my @preferred_languages=&Apache::lonlocal::preferred_languages();

        # This should not even happen, since we should at least have the server language

        if (!$preferred_languages[0]) { 
	    $preferred_languages[0]='en'; 
	}

        # Now loop over all languages in order of preference

	my $render;
        foreach my $preferred_language (@preferred_languages) {

	    # If neither include/nor exlude is present the block is going
	    # to get rendered.

           my $found=0;
           $render=1;

	   #  If include is specified,  don't render the block
	   #  unless the preferred language is included in the set.

	   if ($include) {
              $render=0;
              foreach my $included_language (split(/\,/,$include)) {
                 if ($included_language eq $preferred_language) {
                    $render=1; 
                    $found=1; 
		    last;	# Only need to find the first.
                 }
              }
	   }
           # Do we have an exclude argument?
	   # If so, and one of the languages matches a preferred language
	   # inhibit rendering the block.  Note that in the pathalogical case the
	   # author has specified a preferred language in both the include and exclude
	   # attribte exclude is preferred.  

           if ($exclude) {
              $render=1;
              foreach my $excluded_language (split(/\,/,$exclude)) {
                 if ($excluded_language eq $preferred_language) {
                    $render=0;
                    $found=1;
		    last;	# Only need to find the first.
                 }
              }
	   }
           if ($found) { 
	       last; 		# Done on any match of include or exclude.
	   }
        }
	# If $render not true skip the entire block until </languageblock>
	#

	if ( ! $render ) {
	    my $skip=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/languageblock",$parser,
						   $style);
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("skipping ahead :$skip: $$parser[-1]");
	}
	# If $render is true, we've not skipped the contents of the <languageglock>
	# and the normal loncapa processing flow will render it as a matter of course.

    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result .=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::text_arg(&mt('Include Language:'),'include',
					  $token,40);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::text_arg(&mt('Exclude Language:'),'exclude',
					  $token,40);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
						     $safeeval,'include',
						     'exclude');
	if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_languageblock {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $result;
    if ($target eq "edit") {
	$result.= &Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token,'');
    }
    return $result;
}
#  languagblock specific tags:
{
    # For chunks of a resource that has translations, this hash contains
    # the translations available indexed by language name.
    #

    my %available_texts;       

    # <translated> starts a block of a resource that has multiple translations.
    # See the <lang> tag as well.
    # When </translated> is encountered if there is a translation for the 
    # currently preferred language, that is rendered inthe web/tex/webgrade
    # targets.  Otherwise, the default text is rendered.
    #
    # Note that <lang> is only registered for the duration of the 
    #  <translated>...</translated> block 
    #
    # Pathalogical case handling:
    #   - If there is no <lang> that specifies a 'default' and there is no
    #     translation that matches a preferred language, nothing is rendered.
    #   - Nested <translated>...</translated> might be linguistically supported by
    #     XML due to the stack nature of tag registration(?) however the rendered
    #     output will be incorrect because there is only one %available_texts
    #     has and end_translated clears it.
    #   - Material outside of a <lang>...</lang> block within the
    #     <translated>...<translated> block won't render either e.g.:
    #    <translated>
    #      The following will be in your preferred langauge:
    #      <lang which='en'>
    #         This section in english
    #      </lang>
    #      <lang which='sgeiso'>
    #         Hier es ist auf Deutsch.
    #      </lang>
    #      <lang which='sfriso'>
    #         En Francais
    #      </lang>
    #    </translated>
    #
    #    The introductory text prior to the first <lang> tag is not rendered.
    #
    sub start_translated {
	my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
	&Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::structuretags',('lang'));
	undef(%available_texts);
    }
    
    sub end_translated {
	my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
	my $result;
	#show the translation on viewable targets
	if ($target eq 'web'     || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'webgrade'||
	    # or non-viewable targets, if it's embedded in something that
	    # wants the output
	    (($target eq 'answer' || $target eq 'analyze'|| $target eq 'grade')
	     && &Apache::lonxml::in_redirection() ) ) {
	    my @possibilities = keys(%available_texts);
	    my $which = 
		&Apache::loncommon::languages(\@possibilities) || 'default';
	    if ($target eq 'tex') {
		$result = &select_hyphenation($which);
	    }
	    $result .= $available_texts{$which};
	    if ($target eq 'tex') {
		$result .= &select_metadata_hyphenation(); # Restore original language.
	    }
	}
	undef(%available_texts);
	&Apache::lonxml::deregister('Apache::structuretags',('lang'));
	return $result;
    }

    # <lang [which='language-name'] [other='lang1,lang2...']>  
    #  Specifies that the block contained within it is a translation 
    #  for a specific language specified by the 'which' attribute. The
    #   'other' attribute can be used by itself or in conjunction with
    #   which to specify this tag _may_ be used as a translation for some
    #   list of languages. e.g.:  <lang which='senisoUS' other='senisoCA,senisoAU,seniso'>
    #   specifying that the block provides a translation for US (primary)
    #   Canadian, Australian and UK Englush.
    #   
    # Comment: this seems a bit silly why not just support a list of languages
    #           e.g. <lang which='l1,l2...'> and ditch the other attribute?
    #
    #  Effect:
    #    The material within the <lang>..</lang> block is stored in the
    #    specified set of $available_texts hash entries, the appropriate one
    #    is selected at </translated> time.
    #
    #  Pathalogical case handling:
    #    If a language occurs multiple times within a <translated> block,
    #    only the last one is rendered e.g.:
    #
    #    <translated>
    #       <lang which='senisoUS', other='senisoCA,senisoAU,seniso'>
    #          Red green color blindness is quite common affecting about 7.8% of 
    #          the male population, but onloy about .65% of the female population.
    #       </lang>
    #          Red green colour blindness is quite common affecting about 7.8% of 
    #          the male population, but onloy about .65% of the female population.
    #       <lang which='seniso', other='senisoCA,senisoAU'>
    #     </translated>
    #
    #    renders the correct spelling of color (colour) for people who have specified
    #    a preferred language that is one of the British Commonwealth languages
    #    even though those are also listed as valid selections for the US english
    #    <lang> block.
    #
    sub start_lang {
	my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
	if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade'   || $target eq 'answer' ||
	    $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
	    &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
	}
	return '';
    }

    sub end_lang {
	my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
	if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade'   || $target eq 'answer' ||
	    $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
	    my $result = &Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
	    my $which = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('which',$parstack,
						   $safeeval);
            if ($which=~/\w/) {
                $available_texts{$which} = $result;
            }
            my $otherlangs = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('other',$parstack,
                                                        $safeeval);
            foreach my $language (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$otherlangs)) {
                if ($language=~/\w/) {
                    $available_texts{$language} = $result;
                }
            }

	}
	return '';
    }
}				# end langauge block specific tags.


sub start_instructorcomment {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;

    my $result;

    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade'   || $target eq 'answer' ||
	$target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
        $result=($env{'request.role'}=~/^(in|cc|co|au|ca|li)/);
	if ( (! $result) or ($env{'form.instructor_comments'} eq 'hide')) {
	    my $skip=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/instructorcomment",
						   $parser,$style);
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("skipping ahead :$skip: $$parser[-1]");
	}
	$result='';
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result .=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_instructorcomment {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $result;
    if ($target eq "edit") {
	$result.= &Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token,'');
    }
    return $result;
}

sub start_while {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;

    my $result;
    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade'   || $target eq 'answer' ||
	$target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
	my $code = $token->[2]->{'condition'};

	push( @Apache::structuretags::whileconds, $code);
	if (!$Apache::lonxml::default_homework_loaded) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::default_homework_load($safeeval);
	}
	my $result = &Apache::run::run($code,$safeeval);
	my $bodytext=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/while",$parser,$style);
	push( @Apache::structuretags::whilebody, $bodytext);
	push( @Apache::structuretags::whileline, $token->[5]);
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("s code $code got -$result-");
	if ( $result ) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::newparser($parser,\$bodytext);
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result .=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::text_arg(&mt('Test Condition:'),'condition',
					  $token,40);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
						     $safeeval,'condition');
	if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_while {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $result;

    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade'   || $target eq 'answer' ||
	$target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
	my $code = pop(@Apache::structuretags::whileconds);
	my $bodytext = pop(@Apache::structuretags::whilebody);
	my $line = pop(@Apache::structuretags::whileline);
	my $return = &Apache::run::run($code,$safeeval);
	my $starttime=time;
	my $error=0;
	while ($return) {
	    if (time-$starttime >
		$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonScriptTimeout'}) {
		$return = 0; $error=1; next;
	    }
	    $result.=&Apache::scripttag::xmlparse($bodytext);
	    if ($target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer' ||
		$target eq 'analyze') {
		# grade/answer/analyze should produce no output but if we
		# are redirecting, the redirecter should know what to do
		# with the output
		if (!$Apache::lonxml::redirection) { undef($result); }
	    }
	    $return = &Apache::run::run($code,$safeeval);
	}
        if ($error) {
            &Apache::lonxml::error(
                '<pre>'
               .&mt('Code ran too long. It ran for more than [_1] seconds.',
                        $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonScriptTimeout'})
               .&mt('This occurred while running &lt;while&gt; on line [_1].',
                        $line)
               .'</pre>');
        }
    } elsif ($target eq "edit") {
	$result.= &Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token,'');
    }
    return $result;
}

# <randomlist show="1">
#  <tag1>..</tag1>
#  <tag2>..</tag2>
#  <tag3>..</tag3>
#  ...
# </randomlist>
sub start_randomlist {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    my $result;
    if ($target eq 'answer' || $target eq 'grade'   || $target eq 'web' ||
	$target eq 'tex'    || $target eq 'analyze' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
	my $body= &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/randomlist",$parser);
	my $b_parser= HTML::LCParser->new(\$body);
	$b_parser->xml_mode(1);
	$b_parser->marked_sections(1);
	my $b_tok;
	my @randomlist;
	my $list_item;
	while($b_tok = $b_parser->get_token() ) {
	    if($b_tok->[0] eq 'S') { # start tag
		# get content of the tag until matching end tag
		# get all text upto the matching tag
		# and push the content into @randomlist
		$list_item = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/'.$b_tok->[1],
							   $b_parser);
		$list_item = "$b_tok->[4]"."$list_item"."</$b_tok->[1]>";
		push(@randomlist,$list_item);
		#  print "<br /><b>START-TAG $b_tok->[1], $b_tok->[4],
                #         $list_item</b>";
	    }
	    if($b_tok->[0] eq 'T') { # text
		# what to do with text in between tags?
		#  print "<b>TEXT $b_tok->[1]</b><br />";
	    }
	    # if($b_tok->[0] eq 'E') { # end tag, should not happen
	    #  print "<b>END-TAG $b_tok->[1]</b><br />";
	    # }
	}
	if (@randomlist) {
	    my @idx_arr = (0 .. $#randomlist);
	    &Apache::structuretags::shuffle(\@idx_arr);
	    my $bodytext = '';
	    my $show=$#randomlist;
	    my $showarg=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('show',$parstack,$safeeval);
	    $showarg--;
	    if ( ($showarg >= 0) && ($showarg < $show) ) { $show = $showarg; }
            if (($target eq 'analyze') && ($env{'form.check_parts_withrandomlist'})) {
                my @currlist;
                my $part = $Apache::inputtags::part;
                if ($part ne '') {
                    if (ref($Apache::lonhomework::analyze{'parts_withrandomlist'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
                        my @currlist = @{$Apache::lonhomework::analyze{'parts_withrandomlist'}};
                        if (!(grep(/^\Q$part\E$/,@currlist))) {
                            push(@{$Apache::lonhomework::analyze{'parts_withrandomlist'}},$part);
                        }
                    } else {
                        push(@{$Apache::lonhomework::analyze{'parts_withrandomlist'}},$part);
                    }
                }
            }
	    for my $i (0 .. $show) {
		$bodytext .= "$randomlist[ $idx_arr[$i] ]";
	    }
	    &Apache::lonxml::newparser($parser,\$bodytext);
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit' ) {
	$result .=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Maximum Tags to Show:','show',
					   $token,5);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified' ) {
	my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
						     $safeeval,'show');
	if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
    }
    return $result;
}

sub shuffle {
    my $a=shift;
    my $i;
    if (ref($a) eq 'ARRAY' && @$a) {
	&Apache::response::pushrandomnumber();
	for($i=@$a;--$i;) {
	    my $j=int(&Math::Random::random_uniform() * ($i+1));
	    next if $i == $j;
	    @$a[$i,$j] = @$a[$j,$i];
	}
	&Apache::response::poprandomnumber();
    }
}

sub end_randomlist {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $result;
    if ($target eq 'edit' ) {
	$result=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token,
				       'End Randomly Parsed Block');
    }
    return $result;
}

sub ordered_show_check {
    my $last_part=$Apache::inputtags::partlist[-2];
    my $in_order=
	&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$Apache::inputtags::part.'.ordered');
    my $in_order_show=1;
    if ($last_part ne '0' && lc($in_order) eq 'yes') {
	$in_order_show=&Apache::response::check_status($last_part);
    }
    return $in_order_show;
}


sub start_startpartmarker {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $result='';
    if ($target eq 'edit') {
        $result=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
        $result.=&mt('Marker for the start of a part. Place end marker below to wrap in-between tags into a new part.').'</td></tr>';
        $result.=&Apache::edit::end_table();

    } 
    return $result;
}

sub end_startpartmarker {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my @result;
    if ($target eq 'edit') { $result[1]='no'; }
    return @result;
}

sub start_endpartmarker {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $result='';
    if ($target eq 'edit') {
        $result=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
        $result.=&mt('Marker for the end of a part. Place start marker above to wrap in-between tags into a new part.').'</td></tr>';
        $result.=&Apache::edit::end_table();

    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_endpartmarker {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my @result;
    if ($target eq 'edit') { $result[1]='no'; }
    return @result;
}





sub start_part {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    if (!$Apache::lonxml::metamode) {
	&Apache::lonxml::startredirection(); # we'll use redirection to fix up 
	                                     # duedates.
    }
    my $result='';
    my $id= &Apache::lonxml::get_id($parstack,$safeeval);
    $Apache::inputtags::part=$id;
    push(@Apache::inputtags::partlist,$id);
    $Apache::inputtags::leniency='';
    @Apache::inputtags::response=();
    @Apache::inputtags::previous=();
    @Apache::inputtags::previous_version=();
    &Apache::lonhomework::set_show_problem_status(&get_problem_status($id));
    &Apache::response::reset_params();

    my $hidden=&Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($Apache::inputtags::part);
    my $newtype=&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.type");
    if ($newtype) { $Apache::lonhomework::type=$newtype; }
    if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'randomizetry') {
        my $rndseed=&setup_rndseed($safeeval,$target);
        if (($target eq 'grade') && &Apache::response::submitted()) {
            $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$id.rndseed"}=$rndseed;
        }
    } elsif (($target eq 'grade') && &Apache::response::submitted()) {
        $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$id.rndseed"}=$Apache::lonhomework::rawrndseed;
    }
    my $in_order_show=&ordered_show_check();
    my $expression='$external::part=\''.$Apache::inputtags::part.'\';';
    $expression.='$external::type=\''.$Apache::lonhomework::type.'\';';
    &Apache::run::run($expression,$safeeval);

    if ($target eq 'meta') {
	my $display=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('display',$parstack,$safeeval);
	return &Apache::response::mandatory_part_meta.
	       &Apache::response::meta_parameter_write('display','string',$display,'Part Description');
    } elsif ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' ||
	     $target eq 'answer' || $target eq 'tex') {
	if ($hidden || !$in_order_show) {
	    my $bodytext=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/part",$parser,$style);
	} else {
	    my ($status,$accessmsg) = &Apache::lonhomework::check_access($id);
	    push (@Apache::inputtags::status,$status);
	    my $expression='$external::datestatus="'.$status.'";';
	    $expression.='$external::gradestatus="'.$Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$id.solved"}.'";';
	    &Apache::run::run($expression,$safeeval);
	    if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
		&set_problem_state($Apache::inputtags::part); 
	    }
	    if (( $status eq 'CLOSED' ) ||
		( $status eq 'UNCHECKEDOUT') ||
		( $status eq 'NOT_YET_VIEWED') ||
		( $status eq 'BANNED') ||
		( $status eq 'UNAVAILABLE') ||
		( $status eq 'INVALID_ACCESS')) {
		my $bodytext=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/part",$parser,
							   $style);
		if ( $target eq "web" ) {
		    $result="<br />".&mt('Part is not open to be viewed. It')." $accessmsg<br />";
		} elsif ( $target eq 'tex' ) {
		    if (not $env{'form.problem_split'}=~/yes/) {
			$result="\\end{minipage}\\vskip 0 mm ".&mt('Part is not open to be viewed. It')." $accessmsg \\\\\\begin{minipage}{\\textwidth}";
		    } else {
			$result="\\vskip 0 mm ".&mt('Part is not open to be viewed. It')." $accessmsg \\\\";
		    }
		}
	    } else {
		if ($target eq 'tex') {
		    if (not $env{'form.problem_split'}=~/yes/) {
			if ($$tagstack[-2] eq 'td') {
			    $result.='\noindent \begin{minipage}{\textwidth}\noindent';
			} else {
			    $result.='\noindent \end{minipage}\vskip 0 mm \noindent \begin{minipage}{\textwidth}\noindent';
			}
		    }
		    my $weight = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.weight");
		    my $allkeys=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($env{'request.uri'},'packages');
		    my @allkeys = split(/,/,$allkeys);
		    my $allow_print_points = 0;
		    foreach my $partial_key (@allkeys) {
			if ($partial_key=~m/^part_(.*)$/) {
			    if ($1 ne '0') {$allow_print_points=1;}
			}
		    }
		    my $maxtries = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.maxtries");
		    if (defined($maxtries) && $maxtries < 0) {
			$allow_print_points=0;
		    }
		    if (lc($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.
				    '.disableexampointprint'}) eq 'yes') {
			$allow_print_points=0;
		    }
		    if (($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') && ($allow_print_points)) { 
			$result .= '\vskip 10mm\fbox{\textit{'.&mt('[quant,_1,pt,pt]',$weight ).'}}';

		    }
		} elsif ($target eq 'web') {
                    if ($status eq 'CAN_ANSWER') {
                        my $problemstatus = &get_problem_status($Apache::inputtags::part); 
                        my $probrandomize = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$Apache::inputtags::partlist[0].type");
                        my $probrandtries = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$Apache::inputtags::partlist[0].randomizeontries");
                        my $num = scalar(@Apache::inputtags::partlist)-1;
                        if ($probrandomize eq 'randomizetry') {
                            if (&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.type") ne 'randomizetry') {
                                $result .= &randomizetry_part_header($problemstatus,'none',$num);
                            } else {
                                my $reqtries = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.randomizeontries");
                                if ($probrandtries ne $reqtries) {
                                    $result .= &randomizetry_part_header($problemstatus,$reqtries,$num);
                                }
                            }
                        } elsif (&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.type") eq 'randomizetry') {
                            my $reqtries = &Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.randomizeontries");
                            $result .= &randomizetry_part_header($problemstatus,$reqtries,$num);
                        }
                    }
		    $result.='<a name="'.&escape($Apache::inputtags::part).'" ></a>';
		}
	    }
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Part ID:','id',$token).
	    &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Part_Tag_Edit_Help").
	    '&nbsp;&nbsp;'.
&Apache::edit::text_arg('Displayed Part Description:','display',$token).
		&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
						     $safeeval,'id','display');
	if ($constructtag) {
	    #limiting ids to only letters numbers, and space
	    $token->[2]->{'id'}=~s/[^A-Za-z0-9 ]//gs;
	    $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
	}
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_part {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    &Apache::lonxml::debug("in end_part $target ");
    my $status=$Apache::inputtags::status['-1'];
    my $hidden=&Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($Apache::inputtags::part);
    my $in_order_show=&ordered_show_check();
    my $result;
    if (!$Apache::lonxml::metamode) {
	$result = &Apache::lonxml::endredirection(); # started in &start_part
	$Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=0;
    }
    if ($target eq 'grade') {
	if (($status eq 'CAN_ANSWER' || $Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode) &&
	    !$hidden && $in_order_show) {
	    $result.=&Apache::inputtags::grade;
	} else {
	    # move any submission data to .hidden
	    &Apache::inputtags::hidealldata($Apache::inputtags::part);
	}
    } elsif (($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') &&
	     !$hidden && $in_order_show) {
	my $gradestatus=&Apache::inputtags::gradestatus($Apache::inputtags::part,
							$target);
	if (($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam' && $target eq 'tex') ||
             ($env{'form.grade_imsexport'})) {
	    $gradestatus='';
	}
	$result.=$gradestatus;
	if ($$tagstack[-2] eq 'td' and $target eq 'tex') {$result.='\end{minipage}';} 
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result.=&Apache::edit::end_table();
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	 $result .= $token->[2];
    }
    pop @Apache::inputtags::status;
    $Apache::inputtags::part='';
    $Apache::inputtags::leniency='';
    $Apache::lonhomework::type = $Apache::lonhomework::default_type;
    return $result;
}

sub start_preduedate {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade'    || $target eq 'answer' ||
	$target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("State in preduedate is ". $Apache::inputtags::status['-1']);
	if (!$Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode &&
	    $Apache::inputtags::status['-1'] ne 'CAN_ANSWER' &&
	    $Apache::inputtags::status['-1'] ne 'CANNOT_ANSWER') {
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("Wha? ". ($Apache::inputtags::status['-1'] ne 'SHOW_ANSWER'));
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/preduedate",$parser,$style);
	}
    }
    return '';
}

sub end_preduedate {
    return '';
}

# In all the modes where <postanswerdate> text is 
# displayable,  all we do is eat up the text between the start/stop
# tags if the conditions are not right to display it.
sub start_postanswerdate {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    my $pav = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('pav', $env{'request.course.id'}) ||
	&Apache::lonnet::allowed('pav',
			   $env{'request.course.id'}.'/'.$env{'request.course.sec'});
    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'webgrade' ||
	$target eq 'tex' ) {
	if ($Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode ||
	    $Apache::inputtags::status['-1'] ne 'SHOW_ANSWER' ||
	    (($target eq 'tex') && !$pav)) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/postanswerdate",$parser,$style);
	}
    }
    return '';
}

sub end_postanswerdate {
    return '';
}

sub start_notsolved {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer' ||
	$target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
	my $gradestatus=$Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.solved"};
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("not solved has :$gradestatus:");
	if ($gradestatus =~ /^correct/ &&
	    &Apache::response::show_answer()) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("skipping");
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/notsolved",$parser,$style);
	}
    }
    return '';
}

sub end_notsolved {
    return '';
}

sub start_solved {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer' ||
	$target eq 'tex') {
	my $gradestatus=$Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$Apache::inputtags::part.solved"};
	if ($gradestatus !~ /^correct/ ||
	    !&Apache::response::show_answer()) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/solved",$parser,$style);
	}
    }
    return '';
}

sub end_solved {
    return '';
}

sub start_problemtype {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    my $result;
    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade'   || $target eq 'answer' ||
	$target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
	my $mode=lc(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('mode',$parstack,$safeeval));
	if (!defined($mode)) { $mode='show'; }
	my $for=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('for',$parstack,$safeeval);
	my $found=0;
	foreach my $type (split(',',$for)) {
	    if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq lc($type)) { $found=1; }
	}
	if ($mode eq 'show' && !$found) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/problemtype",$parser,$style);
	}
	if ($mode eq 'hide' && $found) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/problemtype",$parser,$style);
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result .=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result.=&Apache::edit::select_arg('Mode:','mode',
					   [['show','Show'],
					    ['hide','Hide']]
					   ,$token);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::checked_arg('When used as type(s):','for',
					     [ ['exam','Exam/Quiz Problem'],
					       ['survey','Survey'],
                                               ['surveycred','Survey (with credit)'],
                                               ['anonsurvey','Anonymous Survey'],
                                               ['anonsurveycred','Anonymous Survey (with credit)'],
					       ['problem','Homework Problem'],
                                               ['practice','Practice Problem'],
                                               ['randomizetry','New Randomization Each Try'] ]
					     ,$token);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
						     $safeeval,'mode','for');
	if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_problemtype {
    return '';
}

sub start_startouttext {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my @result=(''.'');
    if ($target eq 'edit' || $target eq 'modified' ) { @result=('','no'); }
    
    my $nesting = 
	&Apache::lonxml::set_state('outtext',
				   &Apache::lonxml::get_state('outtext')+1);
    if ($nesting > 1 && $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
	&Apache::lonxml::error("Nesting of &lt;startouttext /&gt; not allowed, on line ".$token->[5]);
    }
    return (@result);
}

sub end_startouttext {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    my $result='';
    my $text='';
    if ($target eq 'edit') {
	my $areaid = 'homework_edit_'.$Apache::lonxml::curdepth;
	$text=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("endouttext",$parser,$style);
        $result.=&Apache::edit::start_table($token)."<tr><td>".&Apache::loncommon::insert_folding_button()
                 ." ".&mt('Text Block')."</td>"
                 .'<td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.&mt('Delete?').' '
                 .&Apache::edit::deletelist($target,$token)
                 .'</span></td>'
	         .'<td><span id="math_'.$areaid.'">';
	if ($env{'environment.nocodemirror'}) {
	    $result.=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::dragmath_button($areaid,1);
	} else {
	    $result.='&nbsp;';
	}
	$result.='</span></td>'
		 .'<td>'
		 .&Apache::edit::insertlist($target,$token)
		 .'</td>'
	         .'<td class="LC_edit_problem_latexhelper">' .
	         &Apache::loncommon::helpLatexCheatsheet().
		 &Apache::edit::end_row().
                 &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row()."\n".
		 &Apache::edit::editfield($token->[1],$text,"",80,8,1);
    }
    if ($target eq 'modified') {
	$result='<startouttext />'.&Apache::edit::modifiedfield("endouttext",$parser);
    }
    if ($target eq 'tex') {
	$result .= '\noindent ';
    }
    return $result;
}

sub start_endouttext {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $result='';
    if ($target eq "edit" ) { $result="</td></tr>".&Apache::edit::end_table()."\n"; }
    if ($target eq "modified") {
	$result='<endouttext />'.
	    &Apache::edit::handle_insertafter('startouttext');
    }

    my $nesting = 
	&Apache::lonxml::set_state('outtext',
				   &Apache::lonxml::get_state('outtext')-1);
    if ($nesting < 0 && $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
	&Apache::lonxml::error(" Extraneous &lt;endouttext /&gt; not allowed on line ".$token->[5]);
	&Apache::lonxml::set_state('outtext', 0);
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_endouttext {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my @result=('','');
    if ($target eq "edit" || $target eq 'modified') { @result=('','no'); }
    return (@result);
}

sub delete_startouttext {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
    #  my $text=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("endouttext",$parser,$style);
    my $text=$$parser['-1']->get_text("/endouttext");
    my $ntoken=$$parser['-1']->get_token();
    &Apache::lonxml::debug("Deleting :$text: and :$ntoken->[0]:$ntoken->[1]:$ntoken->[2]: for startouttext");
    &Apache::lonxml::end_tag($tagstack,$parstack,$ntoken);
    # Deleting 2 parallel tag pairs, but we need the numbers later to look like
    # they did the last time round
    &Apache::lonxml::increasedepth($ntoken);
    &Apache::lonxml::decreasedepth($ntoken);
    return 1;
}

sub start_simpleeditbutton {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $result='';
    if (($env{'form.simple_edit_button'} ne 'off') &&
	($target eq 'web') &&
        (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mdc',$env{'request.course.id'}))) {
        my $url=$env{'request.noversionuri'};
        $url=~s/\?.*$//;
	my ($symb) = &Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
#       Warning makes more sense and is more important on edit screen
#       $result='<p class="LC_warning">'
#              .&mt('Note: it can take up to 10 minutes for changes to take effect for all users.')
#              .&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Caching')
#              .'</p>';
        $result.=&Apache::loncommon::head_subbox(
                 &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_funclist()
                .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::add_item_funclist(
                     '<a href="'.$url.'/smpedit?symb='.&escape($symb).'">'
                    .&mt('Edit').'</a>')
                .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_funclist());

    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_simpleeditbutton {
    return '';
}

sub practice_problem_header {
    return '<span class="LC_info"><h3>'.&mt('Practice Problem').'</h3></span>'.
           '<span class="LC_info">'.&mt('Submissions are not permanently recorded').
           '</span>';
}

sub randomizetry_problem_header {
    my ($problemstatus,$reqtries) = @_;
    my ($header,$text);
    if ($reqtries > 1) {
        $header = &mt('New Problem Variation After Every [quant,_1,Try,Tries]',$reqtries);
        if (($problemstatus eq 'no') ||
            ($problemstatus eq 'no_feedback_ever')) {
            $text = &mt('A new variation will be generated after every [quant,_1,try,tries], until the tries limit is reached.',$reqtries);
        } else {
            $text = &mt('A new variation will be generated after every [quant,_1,try,tries], until correct or tries limit is reached.',$reqtries);
        }
    } else {
        $header = &mt('New Problem Variation Each Try');
        if (($problemstatus eq 'no') ||
            ($problemstatus eq 'no_feedback_ever')) {
            $text = &mt('A new variation will be generated after each try until the tries limit is reached.');

        } else {
            $text = &mt('A new variation will be generated after each try until correct or tries limit is reached.');
        }
    }
    return '<span class="LC_info"><h3>'.$header.'</h3></span>'.
           '<span class="LC_info">'.$text.'</span><hr />';
}

sub randomizetry_part_header {
    my ($problemstatus,$reqtries,$num) = @_;
    my ($header,$text);
    if ($reqtries eq 'none') {
        $header = &mt('No Question Variation');
        $text = &mt('For this question there will no new variation after a try.');
    } elsif ($reqtries > 1) {
        $header = &mt('New Question Variation After Every [quant,_1,Try,Tries]',$reqtries);
        if (($problemstatus eq 'no') ||
            ($problemstatus eq 'no_feedback_ever')) {
            $text = &mt('For this question a new variation will be generated after every [quant,_1,try,tries], until the tries limit is reached.',$reqtries);
        } else {
            $text = &mt('For this question a new variation will be generated after every [quant,_1,try,tries], until correct or tries limit is reached.',$reqtries);
        }
    } else {
        $header = &mt('New Question Variation For Each Try');
        if (($problemstatus eq 'no') ||
            ($problemstatus eq 'no_feedback_ever')) {
            $text =  &mt('For this question a new variation will be generated after each try until the tries limit is reached.');
        } else {
            $text = &mt('For this question a new variation will be generated after each try until correct or tries limit is reached.');
        }
    }
    my $output;
    if ($num > 1) {
        $output .= '<hr />';
    }
    $output .=  '<span class="LC_info"><h4>'.$header.'</h4></span>'.
                  '<span class="LC_info">'.$text.'</span><br /><br />';
    return $output;
}

1;
__END__

=pod

=back

=cut

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