--- loncom/interface/Attic/lonspreadsheet.pm	2001/12/27 19:37:46	1.77
+++ loncom/interface/Attic/lonspreadsheet.pm	2002/01/14 16:32:38	1.78
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 # 03/19,03/20,03/21,03/27,04/05,04/09,
 # 07/09,07/14,07/21,09/01,09/10,9/11,9/12,9/13,9/14,9/17,
 # 10/16,10/17,10/20,11/05,11/28,12/27 Gerd Kortemeyer
+# 01/14/02 Matthew
 
 package Apache::lonspreadsheet;
             
@@ -142,16 +143,16 @@ sub mask {
     } else {
         if (length($ld)!=length($ud)) {
            $num.='(';
-	   map {
+	   foreach ($ld=~m/\d/g) {
               $num.='['.$_.'-9]';
-           } ($ld=~m/\d/g);
+	   }
            if (length($ud)-length($ld)>1) {
               $num.='|\d{'.(length($ld)+1).','.(length($ud)-1).'}';
 	   }
            $num.='|';
-           map {
+           foreach ($ud=~m/\d/g) {
                $num.='[0-'.$_.']';
-           } ($ud=~m/\d/g);
+           }
            $num.=')';
        } else {
            my @lda=($ld=~m/\d/g);
@@ -191,10 +192,7 @@ sub mask {
 
 sub NUM {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
-    my $num=0;
-    map {
-        $num++;
-    } grep /$mask/,keys %v;
+    my $num= $#{@{grep(/$mask/,keys(%v))}}+1;
     return $num;   
 }
 
@@ -202,11 +200,11 @@ sub BIN {
     my ($low,$high,$lower,$upper)=@_;
     my $mask=mask($lower,$upper);
     my $num=0;
-    map {
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
         if (($v{$_}>=$low) && ($v{$_}<=$high)) {
             $num++;
         }
-    } grep /$mask/,keys %v;
+    }
     return $num;   
 }
 
@@ -214,19 +212,19 @@ sub BIN {
 sub SUM {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
     my $sum=0;
-    map {
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
         $sum+=$v{$_};
-    } grep /$mask/,keys %v;
+    }
     return $sum;   
 }
 
 sub MEAN {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
     my $sum=0; my $num=0;
-    map {
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
         $sum+=$v{$_};
         $num++;
-    } grep /$mask/,keys %v;
+    }
     if ($num) {
        return $sum/$num;
     } else {
@@ -237,45 +235,45 @@ sub MEAN {
 sub STDDEV {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
     my $sum=0; my $num=0;
-    map {
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
         $sum+=$v{$_};
         $num++;
-    } grep /$mask/,keys %v;
+    }
     unless ($num>1) { return undef; }
     my $mean=$sum/$num;
     $sum=0;
-    map {
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
         $sum+=($v{$_}-$mean)**2;
-    } grep /$mask/,keys %v;
+    }
     return sqrt($sum/($num-1));    
 }
 
 sub PROD {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
     my $prod=1;
-    map {
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
         $prod*=$v{$_};
-    } grep /$mask/,keys %v;
+    }
     return $prod;   
 }
 
 sub MAX {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
     my $max='-';
-    map {
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
         unless ($max) { $max=$v{$_}; }
         if (($v{$_}>$max) || ($max eq '-')) { $max=$v{$_}; }
-    } grep /$mask/,keys %v;
+    } 
     return $max;   
 }
 
 sub MIN {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
     my $min='-';
-    map {
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
         unless ($max) { $max=$v{$_}; }
         if (($v{$_}<$min) || ($min eq '-')) { $min=$v{$_}; }
-    } grep /$mask/,keys %v;
+    }
     return $min;   
 }
 
@@ -283,9 +281,9 @@ sub SUMMAX {
     my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
     my $mask=mask($lower,$upper);
     my @inside=();
-    map {
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
 	$inside[$#inside+1]=$v{$_};
-    } grep /$mask/,keys %v;
+    }
     @inside=sort(@inside);
     my $sum=0; my $i;
     for ($i=$#inside;(($i>$#inside-$num) && ($i>=0));$i--) { 
@@ -298,9 +296,9 @@ sub SUMMIN {
     my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
     my $mask=mask($lower,$upper);
     my @inside=();
-    map {
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
 	$inside[$#inside+1]=$v{$_};
-    } grep /$mask/,keys %v;
+    }
     @inside=sort(@inside);
     my $sum=0; my $i;
     for ($i=0;(($i<$num) && ($i<=$#inside));$i++) { 
@@ -316,25 +314,25 @@ sub expandnamed {
 	my @vars=split(/\W+/,$formula);
         my %values=();
         undef %values;
-        map {
+	foreach ( @vars ) {
             my $varname=$_;
             if ($varname=~/\D/) {
                $formula=~s/$varname/'$c{\''.$varname.'\'}'/ge;
                $varname=~s/$var/\(\\w\+\)/g;
-	       map {
+	       foreach (keys(%c)) {
 		  if ($_=~/$varname/) {
 		      $values{$1}=1;
                   }
-               } keys %c;
+               }
 	    }
-        } @vars;
+        }
         if ($func eq 'EXPANDSUM') {
             my $result='';
-	    map {
+	    foreach (keys(%values)) {
                 my $thissum=$formula;
                 $thissum=~s/$var/$_/g;
                 $result.=$thissum.'+';
-            } keys %values;
+            } 
             $result=~s/\+$//;
             return $result;
         } else {
@@ -353,11 +351,11 @@ sub sett {
     } else {
         $pattern='[A-Z]';
     }
-    map {
+    foreach (keys(%f)) {
 	if ($_=~/template\_(\w)/) {
 	  my $col=$1;
           unless ($col=~/^$pattern/) {
-            map {
+	    foreach (keys(%f)) {
 	      if ($_=~/A(\d+)/) {
 		my $trow=$1;
                 if ($trow) {
@@ -369,11 +367,11 @@ sub sett {
                     $t{$lb}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.&expandnamed($2)/ge;
                 }
 	      }
-            } keys %f;
+	    }
 	  }
       }
-    } keys %f;
-    map {
+    }
+    foreach (keys(%f)) {
 	if (($f{$_}) && ($_!~/template\_/)) {
             my $matches=($_=~/^$pattern(\d+)/);
             if  (($matches) && ($1)) {
@@ -387,7 +385,7 @@ sub sett {
                $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.&expandnamed($2)/ge;
             }
         }
-    } keys %f;
+    }
     $t{'A0'}=$f{'A0'};
     $t{'A0'}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
     $t{'A0'}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$v\{\'$2\'\}/g;
@@ -401,7 +399,7 @@ sub calc {
     my $depth=0;
     while ($notfinished) {
 	$notfinished=0;
-        map {
+        foreach (keys(%t)) {
             my $old=$v{$_};
             $v{$_}=eval($t{$_});
 	    if ($@) {
@@ -409,7 +407,7 @@ sub calc {
                 return $@;
             }
 	    if ($v{$_} ne $old) { $notfinished=1; }
-        } keys %t;
+        }
         $depth++;
         if ($depth>100) {
 	    %v=();
@@ -422,14 +420,14 @@ sub calc {
 sub templaterow {
     my @cols=();
     $cols[0]='<b><font size=+1>Template</font></b>';
-    map {
+    foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
+	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
+	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
         my $fm=$f{'template_'.$_};
         $fm=~s/[\'\"]/\&\#34;/g;
         $cols[$#cols+1]="'template_$_','$fm'".'___eq___'.$fm;
-    } ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-       'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
-       'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
-       'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z');
+    }
     return @cols;
 }
 
@@ -441,25 +439,25 @@ sub outrowassess {
        $cols[0]=$rl{$usy}.'<br>'.
                 '<select name="sel_'.$n.'" onChange="changesheet('.$n.
                 ')"><option name="default">Default</option>';
-       map {
+       foreach (@os) {
            $cols[0].='<option name="'.$_.'"';
             if ($ufn eq $_) {
                $cols[0].=' selected';
             }
             $cols[0].='>'.$_.'</option>';
-       } @os;
+       }
        $cols[0].='</select>';
     } else {
        $cols[0]='<b><font size=+1>Export</font></b>';
     }
-    map {
+    foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
+	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
+	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
         my $fm=$f{$_.$n};
         $fm=~s/[\'\"]/\&\#34;/g;
         $cols[$#cols+1]="'$_$n','$fm'".'___eq___'.$v{$_.$n};
-    } ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-       'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
-       'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
-       'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z');
+    }
     return @cols;
 }
 
@@ -471,23 +469,23 @@ sub outrow {
     } else {
        $cols[0]='<b><font size=+1>Export</font></b>';
     }
-    map {
+    foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
+	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
+	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
         my $fm=$f{$_.$n};
         $fm=~s/[\'\"]/\&\#34;/g;
         $cols[$#cols+1]="'$_$n','$fm'".'___eq___'.$v{$_.$n};
-    } ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-       'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
-       'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
-       'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z');
+    }
     return @cols;
 }
 
 sub exportrowa {
     my @exportarray=();
-    map {
+    foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
 	$exportarray[$#exportarray+1]=$v{$_.'0'};
-    } ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-       'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');
+    } 
     return @exportarray;
 }
 
@@ -698,7 +696,7 @@ sub rown {
         $maxred=26;
     }
     if ($n eq '-') { $proc='&templaterow'; $n=-1; $dataflag=1; }
-    map {
+    foreach ($safeeval->reval($proc.'('.$n.')')) {
        my $bgcolor=$defaultbg.((($showf-1)/5==int(($showf-1)/5))?'99':'DD');
        my ($fm,$vl)=split(/\_\_\_eq\_\_\_/,$_);
        if ((($vl ne '') || ($vl eq '0')) &&
@@ -721,7 +719,7 @@ sub rown {
 	  $rowdata.=',"'.$vl.'"';
       }
        $showf++;
-    } $safeeval->reval($proc.'('.$n.')');
+    }  # End of foreach($safeval...)
     if ($ENV{'form.showall'} || ($dataflag)) {
        return $rowdata.($ENV{'form.showcsv'}?'':'</tr>');
     } else {
@@ -756,7 +754,10 @@ sub outsheet {
                   '<td colspan='.$maxyellow.
 		  '><b><font size=+1>Calculations</font></b></td></tr><tr>';
     my $showf=0;
-    map {
+    foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
+	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
+	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
         $showf++;
         if ($showf<=$maxred) { 
            $tabledata.='<td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">'; 
@@ -764,10 +765,7 @@ sub outsheet {
            $tabledata.='<td>';
         }
         $tabledata.="<b><font size=+1>$_</font></b></td>";
-    } ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-       'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
-       'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
-       'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z');
+    }
     $tabledata.='</tr>'.&rown($safeeval,'-').&rown($safeeval,0);
    } else { $tabledata='<pre>'; }
 
@@ -799,12 +797,12 @@ sub outsheet {
 	$r->print("</table>\n<br>\n");
         $r->rflush();
         $r->print('<table border=2><tr><td>&nbsp;<td>'.$what.'</td>');
-        map {
+        foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+		 'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
+		 'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
+		 'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
            $r->print('<td>'.$_.'</td>');
-        } ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-           'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
-           'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
-           'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z');
+        }
         $r->print('</tr>');
        }
        $n++;
@@ -829,10 +827,10 @@ sub othersheets {
     my $result=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
                                       $stype.'_spreadsheets',$chome);
     if ($result!~/^error\:/) {
-	map {
+	foreach (split(/\&/,$result)) {
             $alternatives[$#alternatives+1]=
             &Apache::lonnet::unescape((split(/\=/,$_))[0]);
-        } split(/\&/,$result);
+        }
     } 
     return @alternatives; 
 }
@@ -909,11 +907,11 @@ sub readsheet {
           unless ($reply=~/^error\:/) {
              $sheet=$reply;
 	  }
-          map {
+          foreach (split(/\&/,$sheet)) {
              my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
              $f{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
 	        &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
-          } split(/\&/,$sheet);
+          }
        }
 # --------------------------------------------------------------- Cache and set
        $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}=join('___;___',%f);  
@@ -959,12 +957,12 @@ sub writesheet {
     $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}=join('___;___',%f);    
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Write sheet
     my $sheetdata='';
-    map {
+    foreach (keys(%f)) {
      unless ($f{$_} eq 'import') {
        $sheetdata.=&Apache::lonnet::escape($_).'='.
 	   &Apache::lonnet::escape($f{$_}).'&';
      }
-    } keys %f;
+    }
     $sheetdata=~s/\&$//;
     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('put:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.$fn.':'.
               $sheetdata,$chome);
@@ -1145,7 +1143,7 @@ sub updateclasssheet {
     my %currentlist=();
     my $now=time;
     unless ($classlst=~/^error\:/) {
-        map {
+        foreach (split(/\&/,$classlst)) {
             my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
             my ($end,$start)=split(/\:/,&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value));
             my $active=1;
@@ -1172,24 +1170,24 @@ sub updateclasssheet {
                     $rowlabel='<a href="/adm/studentcalc?uname='.$sname.
                               '&udom='.$sdom.'">'.
                               $ssec.'&nbsp;'.$reply{$sname}.'<br>';
-                    map {
+                    foreach ( split(/\&/,$reply)) {
                         $rowlabel.=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($_).' ';
-                    } split(/\&/,$reply);
+                    }
                     $rowlabel.='</a>';
 		   } else {
 		    $rowlabel=$ssec.'","'.$reply{$sname}.'"';
                     my $ncount=0;
-                    map {
+                    foreach (split(/\&/,$reply)) {
                         $rowlabel.=',"'.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($_).'"';
                         $ncount++;
-                    } split(/\&/,$reply);
+                    }
                     unless ($ncount==4) { $rowlabel.=',""'; }
                     $rowlabel=~s/\"$//;
 		   }
                 }
 		$currentlist{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=$rowlabel;
             }
-        } split(/\&/,$classlst);
+        } # end of foreach (split(/\&/,$classlst))
 #
 # -------------------- Find discrepancies between the course row table and this
 #
@@ -1200,7 +1198,7 @@ sub updateclasssheet {
         my %existing=();
 
 # ----------------------------------------------------------- Now obsolete rows
-	map {
+	foreach (keys(%f)) {
 	    if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
                 $maxrow=($1>$maxrow)?$1:$maxrow;
                 $existing{$f{$_}}=1;
@@ -1209,17 +1207,17 @@ sub updateclasssheet {
                    $changed=1;
                 }
             }
-        } keys %f;
+        }
 
 # -------------------------------------------------------- New and unknown keys
      
-        map {
+        foreach (sort keys(%currentlist)) {
             unless ($existing{$_}) {
 		$changed=1;
                 $maxrow++;
                 $f{'A'.$maxrow}=$_;
             }
-        } sort keys %currentlist;        
+        }
      
         if ($changed) { &setformulas($safeeval,%f); }
 
@@ -1274,7 +1272,7 @@ sub updatestudentassesssheet {
                        '">Discussion</a>'
         );
 
-        map {
+        foreach (keys(%bighash)) {
 	    if ($_=~/^src\_(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
 	       my $mapid=$1;
                my $resid=$2;
@@ -1289,7 +1287,8 @@ sub updatestudentassesssheet {
 	            '<a href="/adm/assesscalc?usymb='.$symb.$adduserstr.'">'.
                      $bighash{'title_'.$id}.'</a>';
                  if ($stype eq 'assesscalc') {
-                   map {
+		     foreach (split(/\,/,
+				    &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys'))) {
                        if (($_=~/^stores\_(.*)/) || ($_=~/^parameter\_(.*)/)) {
 			  my $key=$_;
                           my $display=
@@ -1301,11 +1300,11 @@ sub updatestudentassesssheet {
                           $display.='<br>'.$key;
                           $allkeys{$key}=$display;
 		       }
-                   } split(/\,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys'));
+                   } # end of foreach
 	         }
 	      }
 	   }
-        } keys %bighash;
+        } # end of foreach (keys(%bighash))
         untie(%bighash);
     
 #
@@ -1337,7 +1336,7 @@ sub updatestudentassesssheet {
         my %existing=();
 
 # ----------------------------------------------------------- Now obsolete rows
-	map {
+	foreach (keys(%f)) {
 	    if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
                 $maxrow=($1>$maxrow)?$1:$maxrow;
                 my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/\_\_\&\&\&\_\_/,$f{$_});
@@ -1350,17 +1349,17 @@ sub updatestudentassesssheet {
                        =~s/assesscalc\?usymb\=/assesscalc\?ufn\=$ufn\&usymb\=/;
                 }
             }
-        } keys %f;
+        }
 
 # -------------------------------------------------------- New and unknown keys
      
-        map {
+        foreach (keys(%current)) {
             unless ($existing{$_}) {
 		$changed=1;
                 $maxrow++;
                 $f{'A'.$maxrow}=$_;
             }
-        } keys %current;        
+        }
     
         if ($changed) { &setformulas($safeeval,%f); }
 
@@ -1385,15 +1384,15 @@ sub loadstudent {
                                                &getcid($safeeval),
                                                &getuhome($safeeval));
       unless ($reply=~/^error\:/) {
-         map {
+	 foreach ( split(/\&/,$reply)) {
             my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
             $cachedstores{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
 	                  &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
-         } split(/\&/,$reply);
+	}
       }
     }
     my @assessdata=();
-    map {
+    foreach (keys(%f)) {
 	if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
 	   my $row=$1;
            unless (($f{$_}=~/^\!/) || ($row==0)) {
@@ -1402,7 +1401,8 @@ sub loadstudent {
                                        &getudom($safeeval),
                                        'assesscalc',$usy,$ufn);
               my $index=0;
-              map {
+              foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+	               'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
                   if ($assessdata[$index]) {
 		     my $col=$_;
 		     if ($assessdata[$index]=~/\D/) {
@@ -1415,11 +1415,10 @@ sub loadstudent {
                      }
 		  }
                   $index++;
-              } ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-                 'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');
+              }
 	   }
         }
-    } keys %f;
+    }
     $cachedassess='';
     undef %cachedstores;
     &setformulas($safeeval,%f);
@@ -1433,11 +1432,11 @@ sub loadcourse {
     my %c=();
     my %f=&getformulas($safeeval);
     my $total=0;
-    map {
+    foreach (keys(%f)) {
 	if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
 	    unless ($f{$_}=~/^\!/) { $total++; }
         }
-    } keys %f;
+    }
     my $now=0;
     my $since=time;
     $r->print(<<ENDPOP);
@@ -1452,7 +1451,7 @@ sub loadcourse {
 </script>
 ENDPOP
     $r->rflush();
-    map {
+    foreach (keys(%f)) {
 	if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
 	   my $row=$1;
            unless (($f{$_}=~/^\!/)  || ($row==0)) {
@@ -1466,7 +1465,8 @@ ENDPOP
               $r->rflush(); 
 
               my $index=0;
-              map {
+             foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+	              'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
                   if ($studentdata[$index]) {
 		     my $col=$_;
 		     if ($studentdata[$index]=~/\D/) {
@@ -1479,11 +1479,10 @@ ENDPOP
                      }
 		  }
                   $index++;
-              } ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-                 'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');
+              }
 	   }
         }
-    } keys %f;
+    }
     &setformulas($safeeval,%f);
     &setconstants($safeeval,%c);
     $r->print('<script>popwin.close()</script>');
@@ -1519,9 +1518,9 @@ sub loadassessment {
        my $version=$cachedstores{'version:'.$symb};
        my $scope;
        for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
-           map {
+           foreach (split(/\:/,$cachedstores{$scope.':keys:'.$symb})) {
                $returnhash{$_}=$cachedstores{$scope.':'.$symb.':'.$_};
-           } split(/\:/,$cachedstores{$scope.':keys:'.$symb}); 
+           } 
        }
 
    } else {
@@ -1533,16 +1532,16 @@ sub loadassessment {
        "restore:$udom:$uname:".
        &Apache::lonnet::escape($namespace).":".
        &Apache::lonnet::escape($symb),$uhome);
-    map {
+    foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
         $returnhash{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
                     &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
-    } split(/\&/,$answer);
+    }
     my $version;
     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
-       map {
+       foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
-       } split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'});
+       } 
     }
    }
 # ----------------------------- returnhash now has all stores for this resource
@@ -1551,13 +1550,13 @@ sub loadassessment {
 
     my @oldkeys=keys %returnhash;
 
-    map {
+    foreach (@oldkeys) {
         my $name=$_;
         my $value=$returnhash{$_};
         delete $returnhash{$_};
         $name=~s/\_/\./g;
         $returnhash{$name}=$value;
-    } @oldkeys;
+    }
 
 # ---------------------------- initialize coursedata and userdata for this user
     undef %courseopt;
@@ -1576,11 +1575,11 @@ sub loadassessment {
             $courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'}=time;
          }
       }
-      map {
+      foreach (split(/\&/,$courserdatas{$cid})) {
          my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
          $courseopt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
                     &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);  
-      } split(/\&/,$courserdatas{$cid});
+      }
 # --------------------------------------------------- Get userdata (if present)
       unless
         ((time-$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'})<240) {
@@ -1591,11 +1590,11 @@ sub loadassessment {
 	     $userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'}=time;
          }
       }
-      map {
+      foreach (split(/\&/,$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom})) {
          my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
          $useropt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
 	          &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
-      } split(/\&/,$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom});
+      }
     }
 # ----------------- now courseopt, useropt initialized for this user and course
 # (used by parmval)
@@ -1606,9 +1605,9 @@ sub loadassessment {
     my %thisassess=();
     my ($symap,$syid,$srcf)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
     
-    map {
+    foreach (split(/\,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys'))) {
         $thisassess{$_}=1;
-    } split(/\,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys'));
+    } 
 #
 # Load parameters
 #
@@ -1617,7 +1616,7 @@ sub loadassessment {
    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
            &getcfn($safeeval).'_parms.db',&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
     my %f=&getformulas($safeeval);
-    map {
+    foreach (keys(%f))  {
 	if ($_=~/^A/) {
             unless ($f{$_}=~/^\!/) {
   	       if ($f{$_}=~/^parameter/) {
@@ -1636,7 +1635,7 @@ sub loadassessment {
 	       }
 	   }
         }
-    } keys %f;
+    }
     untie(%parmhash);
    }
    &setconstants($safeeval,%c);
@@ -1658,11 +1657,11 @@ sub hiddenfield {
 sub selectbox {
     my ($title,$name,$value,%options)=@_;
     my $selout="\n<p><b>$title:</b><br>".'<select name="'.$name.'">';
-    map {
+    foreach (sort keys(%options)) {
         $selout.='<option value="'.$_.'"';
         if ($_ eq $value) { $selout.=' selected'; }
         $selout.='>'.$options{$_}.'</option>';
-    } sort keys %options;
+    }
     return $selout.'</select>';
 }
 
@@ -1750,23 +1749,23 @@ sub exportsheet {
  my $found='';
 
  if ($oldsheets{$key}) {
-     map {
+     foreach (split(/\_\_\_\&\_\_\_/,$oldsheets{$key})) {
          my ($name,$value)=split(/\_\_\_\=\_\_\_/,$_);
          if ($name eq $fn) {
 	     $found=$value;
          }
-     } split(/\_\_\_\&\_\_\_/,$oldsheets{$key});
+     }
  }
 
  unless ($found) {
      &cachedssheets($uname,$udom,&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($uname,$udom));
      if ($oldsheets{$key}) {
-        map {
+	foreach (split(/\_\_\_\&\_\_\_/,$oldsheets{$key})) {
             my ($name,$value)=split(/\_\_\_\=\_\_\_/,$_);
             if ($name eq $fn) {
 	        $found=$value;
             }
-        } split(/\_\_\_\&\_\_\_/,$oldsheets{$key});
+        } 
      }
  }
 #
@@ -1819,18 +1818,18 @@ sub exportsheet {
     }
     my %currentlystored=();
     unless ($current=~/^error\:/) {
-       map {
+       foreach (split(/\_\_\_\&\_\_\_/,&Apache::lonnet::unescape($current))) {
            my ($name,$value)=split(/\_\_\_\=\_\_\_/,$_);
            $currentlystored{$name}=$value;
-       } split(/\_\_\_\&\_\_\_/,&Apache::lonnet::unescape($current));
+       }
     }
     $currentlystored{$fn}=join('___;___',@exportarr);
 
     my $newstore='';
-    map {
+    foreach (keys(%currentlystored)) {
         if ($newstore) { $newstore.='___&___'; }
         $newstore.=$_.'___=___'.$currentlystored{$_};
-    } keys %currentlystored;
+    }
     my $now=time;
     if ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
        &Apache::lonnet::reply('put:'.
@@ -1869,11 +1868,11 @@ sub expirationdates {
 				     ':nohist_expirationdates',
                                      $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
     unless ($reply=~/^error\:/) {
-	map {
+	foreach (split(/\&/,$reply)) {
             my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
             $expiredates{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}
                         =&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
-        } split(/\&/,$reply);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1890,11 +1889,11 @@ sub cachedcsheets {
 				     ':nohist_calculatedsheets',
                                      $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
     unless ($reply=~/^error\:/) {
-	map {
+	foreach ( split(/\&/,$reply)) {
             my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
             $oldsheets{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}
                       =&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
-        } split(/\&/,$reply);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1912,11 +1911,11 @@ sub cachedssheets {
                                       $ENV{'request.course.id'},
                                      $shome);
     unless ($reply=~/^error\:/) {
-	map {
+	foreach ( split(/\&/,$reply)) {
             my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
             $oldsheets{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}
                       =&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
-        } split(/\&/,$reply);
+        }
     }
     $loadedcaches{$sname.'_'.$sdom}=1;
   }
@@ -1954,7 +1953,7 @@ $tmpdir=$r->dir_config('lonDaemons').'/t
 
 # --------------------------- Get query string for limited number of parameters
 
-    map {
+    foreach (split(/&/,$ENV{'QUERY_STRING'})) {
        my ($name, $value) = split(/=/,$_);
        $value =~ tr/+/ /;
        $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
@@ -1964,7 +1963,7 @@ $tmpdir=$r->dir_config('lonDaemons').'/t
               $ENV{'form.'.$name}=$value;
 	   }
        }
-    } (split(/&/,$ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}));
+    }
 
     if (($ENV{'form.usymb'}=~/^\_(\w+)/) && (!$ENV{'form.ufn'})) {
 	$ENV{'form.ufn'}='default_'.$1;
@@ -2140,13 +2139,13 @@ ENDSCRIPT
 	$r->print('<p><input type=submit name=load value="Load ...">'.
                   '<select name="loadthissheet">'.
                   '<option name="default">Default</option>');
-        map {
+        foreach (&othersheets($asheet,&gettype($asheet))) {
 	    $r->print('<option name="'.$_.'"');
             if ($ENV{'form.ufn'} eq $_) {
                $r->print(' selected');
             }
             $r->print('>'.$_.'</option>');
-        } &othersheets($asheet,&gettype($asheet));
+        } 
         $r->print('</select><p>');
         if (&gettype($asheet) eq 'studentcalc') {
 	    &setothersheets($asheet,&othersheets($asheet,'assesscalc'));