File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / loncommon.pm
Revision 1.281: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Nov 1 20:47:15 2005 UTC (18 years, 7 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
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    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # a pile of common routines
    3: #
    4: # $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.281 2005/11/01 20:47:15 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: 
   29: # Makes a table out of the previous attempts
   30: # Inputs result_from_symbread, user, domain, course_id
   31: # Reads in non-network-related .tab files
   32: 
   33: # POD header:
   34: 
   35: =pod
   36: 
   37: =head1 NAME
   38: 
   39: Apache::loncommon - pile of common routines
   40: 
   41: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   42: 
   43: Common routines for manipulating connections, student answers,
   44:     domains, common Javascript fragments, etc.
   45: 
   46: =head1 OVERVIEW
   47: 
   48: A collection of commonly used subroutines that don't have a natural
   49: home anywhere else. This collection helps remove
   50: redundancy from other modules and increase efficiency of memory usage.
   51: 
   52: =cut 
   53: 
   54: # End of POD header
   55: package Apache::loncommon;
   56: 
   57: use strict;
   58: use Apache::lonnet;
   59: use GDBM_File;
   60: use POSIX qw(strftime mktime);
   61: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http :methods);
   62: use Apache::lonmenu();
   63: use Apache::lonlocal;
   64: use HTML::Entities;
   65: 
   66: my $readit;
   67: 
   68: ##
   69: ## Global Variables
   70: ##
   71: 
   72: # ----------------------------------------------- Filetypes/Languages/Copyright
   73: my %language;
   74: my %supported_language;
   75: my %cprtag;
   76: my %scprtag;
   77: my %fe; my %fd;
   78: my %category_extensions;
   79: 
   80: # ---------------------------------------------- Designs
   81: 
   82: my %designhash;
   83: 
   84: # ---------------------------------------------- Thesaurus variables
   85: #
   86: # %Keywords:
   87: #      A hash used by &keyword to determine if a word is considered a keyword.
   88: # $thesaurus_db_file 
   89: #      Scalar containing the full path to the thesaurus database.
   90: 
   91: my %Keywords;
   92: my $thesaurus_db_file;
   93: 
   94: #
   95: # Initialize values from language.tab, copyright.tab, filetypes.tab,
   96: # thesaurus.tab, and filecategories.tab.
   97: #
   98: BEGIN {
   99:     # Variable initialization
  100:     $thesaurus_db_file = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/thesaurus.db";
  101:     #
  102:     unless ($readit) {
  103: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- languages
  104:     {
  105:         my $langtabfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
  106:                                    '/language.tab';
  107:         if ( open(my $fh,"<$langtabfile") ) {
  108:             while (<$fh>) {
  109:                 next if /^\#/;
  110:                 chomp;
  111:                 my ($key,$two,$country,$three,$enc,$val,$sup)=(split(/\t/,$_));
  112:                 $language{$key}=$val.' - '.$enc;
  113:                 if ($sup) {
  114:                     $supported_language{$key}=$sup;
  115:                 }
  116:             }
  117:             close($fh);
  118:         }
  119:     }
  120: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ copyrights
  121:     {
  122:         my $copyrightfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIncludes'}.
  123:                                   '/copyright.tab';
  124:         if ( open (my $fh,"<$copyrightfile") ) {
  125:             while (<$fh>) {
  126:                 next if /^\#/;
  127:                 chomp;
  128:                 my ($key,$val)=(split(/\s+/,$_,2));
  129:                 $cprtag{$key}=$val;
  130:             }
  131:             close($fh);
  132:         }
  133:     }
  134: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ source copyrights
  135:     {
  136:         my $sourcecopyrightfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIncludes'}.
  137:                                   '/source_copyright.tab';
  138:         if ( open (my $fh,"<$sourcecopyrightfile") ) {
  139:             while (<$fh>) {
  140:                 next if /^\#/;
  141:                 chomp;
  142:                 my ($key,$val)=(split(/\s+/,$_,2));
  143:                 $scprtag{$key}=$val;
  144:             }
  145:             close($fh);
  146:         }
  147:     }
  148: 
  149: # -------------------------------------------------------------- domain designs
  150: 
  151:     my $filename;
  152:     my $designdir=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/lonDomColors';
  153:     opendir(DIR,$designdir);
  154:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
  155: 	if ($filename!~/\.tab$/) { next; }
  156: 	my ($domain)=($filename=~/^(\w+)\./);
  157: 	{
  158: 	    my $designfile = $designdir.'/'.$filename;
  159: 	    if ( open (my $fh,"<$designfile") ) {
  160: 		while (<$fh>) {
  161: 		    next if /^\#/;
  162: 		    chomp;
  163: 		    my ($key,$val)=(split(/\=/,$_));
  164: 		    if ($val) { $designhash{$domain.'.'.$key}=$val; }
  165: 		}
  166: 		close($fh);
  167: 	    }
  168: 	}
  169: 
  170:     }
  171:     closedir(DIR);
  172: 
  173: 
  174: # ------------------------------------------------------------- file categories
  175:     {
  176:         my $categoryfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
  177:                                   '/filecategories.tab';
  178:         if ( open (my $fh,"<$categoryfile") ) {
  179:             while (<$fh>) {
  180:                 next if /^\#/;
  181:                 chomp;
  182:                 my ($extension,$category)=(split(/\s+/,$_,2));
  183:                 push @{$category_extensions{lc($category)}},$extension;
  184:             }
  185:             close($fh);
  186:         }
  187: 
  188:     }
  189: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ file types
  190:     {
  191:         my $typesfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
  192:                '/filetypes.tab';
  193:         if ( open (my $fh,"<$typesfile") ) {
  194:             while (<$fh>) {
  195:                 next if (/^\#/);
  196:                 chomp;
  197:                 my ($ending,$emb,$descr)=split(/\s+/,$_,3);
  198:                 if ($descr ne '') {
  199:                     $fe{$ending}=lc($emb);
  200:                     $fd{$ending}=$descr;
  201:                 }
  202:             }
  203:             close($fh);
  204:         }
  205:     }
  206:     &Apache::lonnet::logthis(
  207:               "<font color=yellow>INFO: Read file types</font>");
  208:     $readit=1;
  209:     }  # end of unless($readit) 
  210:     
  211: }
  212: 
  213: ###############################################################
  214: ##           HTML and Javascript Helper Functions            ##
  215: ###############################################################
  216: 
  217: =pod 
  218: 
  219: =head1 HTML and Javascript Functions
  220: 
  221: =over 4
  222: 
  223: =item * browser_and_searcher_javascript ()
  224: 
  225: X<browsing, javascript>X<searching, javascript>Returns a string
  226: containing javascript with two functions, C<openbrowser> and
  227: C<opensearcher>. Returned string does not contain E<lt>scriptE<gt>
  228: tags.
  229: 
  230: =item * openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit) [javascript]
  231: 
  232: inputs: formname, elementname, only, omit
  233: 
  234: formname and elementname indicate the name of the html form and name of
  235: the element that the results of the browsing selection are to be placed in. 
  236: 
  237: Specifying 'only' will restrict the browser to displaying only files
  238: with the given extension.  Can be a comma separated list.
  239: 
  240: Specifying 'omit' will restrict the browser to NOT displaying files
  241: with the given extension.  Can be a comma separated list.
  242: 
  243: =item * opensearcher(formname, elementname) [javascript]
  244: 
  245: Inputs: formname, elementname
  246: 
  247: formname and elementname specify the name of the html form and the name
  248: of the element the selection from the search results will be placed in.
  249: 
  250: =cut
  251: 
  252: sub browser_and_searcher_javascript {
  253:     my ($mode)=@_;
  254:     if (!defined($mode)) { $mode='edit'; }
  255:     my $resurl=&lastresurl();
  256:     return <<END;
  257: // <!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
  258:     var editbrowser = null;
  259:     function openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit,titleelement) {
  260:         var url = '$resurl/?';
  261:         if (editbrowser == null) {
  262:             url += 'launch=1&';
  263:         }
  264:         url += 'catalogmode=interactive&';
  265:         url += 'mode=$mode&';
  266:         url += 'form=' + formname + '&';
  267:         if (only != null) {
  268:             url += 'only=' + only + '&';
  269:         } else {
  270:             url += 'only=&';
  271: 	}
  272:         if (omit != null) {
  273:             url += 'omit=' + omit + '&';
  274:         } else {
  275:             url += 'omit=&';
  276: 	}
  277:         if (titleelement != null) {
  278:             url += 'titleelement=' + titleelement + '&';
  279:         } else {
  280: 	    url += 'titleelement=&';
  281: 	}
  282:         url += 'element=' + elementname + '';
  283:         var title = 'Browser';
  284:         var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=1,location=1';
  285:         options += ',width=700,height=600';
  286:         editbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
  287:         editbrowser.focus();
  288:     }
  289:     var editsearcher;
  290:     function opensearcher(formname,elementname,titleelement) {
  291:         var url = '/adm/searchcat?';
  292:         if (editsearcher == null) {
  293:             url += 'launch=1&';
  294:         }
  295:         url += 'catalogmode=interactive&';
  296:         url += 'mode=$mode&';
  297:         url += 'form=' + formname + '&';
  298:         if (titleelement != null) {
  299:             url += 'titleelement=' + titleelement + '&';
  300:         } else {
  301: 	    url += 'titleelement=&';
  302: 	}
  303:         url += 'element=' + elementname + '';
  304:         var title = 'Search';
  305:         var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
  306:         options += ',width=700,height=600';
  307:         editsearcher = open(url,title,options,'1');
  308:         editsearcher.focus();
  309:     }
  310: // END LON-CAPA Internal -->
  311: END
  312: }
  313: 
  314: sub lastresurl {
  315:     if ($env{'environment.lastresurl'}) {
  316: 	return $env{'environment.lastresurl'}
  317:     } else {
  318: 	return '/res';
  319:     }
  320: }
  321: 
  322: sub storeresurl {
  323:     my $resurl=&Apache::lonnet::clutter(shift);
  324:     unless ($resurl=~/^\/res/) { return 0; }
  325:     $resurl=~s/\/$//;
  326:     &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',{'lastresurl' => $resurl});
  327:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv('environment.lastresurl' => $resurl);
  328:     return 1;
  329: }
  330: 
  331: sub studentbrowser_javascript {
  332:    unless (
  333:             (($env{'request.course.id'}) && 
  334:              (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$env{'request.course.id'})))
  335:          || ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(au|dc|su)/)
  336:           ) { return ''; }  
  337:    return (<<'ENDSTDBRW');
  338: <script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript" >
  339:     var stdeditbrowser;
  340:     function openstdbrowser(formname,uname,udom,roleflag) {
  341:         var url = '/adm/pickstudent?';
  342:         var filter;
  343:         eval('filter=document.'+formname+'.'+uname+'.value;');
  344:         if (filter != null) {
  345:            if (filter != '') {
  346:                url += 'filter='+filter+'&';
  347: 	   }
  348:         }
  349:         url += 'form=' + formname + '&unameelement='+uname+
  350:                                     '&udomelement='+udom;
  351: 	if (roleflag) { url+="&roles=1"; }
  352:         var title = 'Student_Browser';
  353:         var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
  354:         options += ',width=700,height=600';
  355:         stdeditbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
  356:         stdeditbrowser.focus();
  357:     }
  358: </script>
  359: ENDSTDBRW
  360: }
  361: 
  362: sub selectstudent_link {
  363:    my ($form,$unameele,$udomele)=@_;
  364:    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {  
  365:        unless (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
  366: 	   return '';
  367:        }
  368:        return "<a href='".'javascript:openstdbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
  369:         '","'.$udomele.'");'."'>".&mt('Select User')."</a>";
  370:    }
  371:    if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(au|dc|su)/) {
  372:        return "<a href='".'javascript:openstdbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
  373:         '","'.$udomele.'",1);'."'>".&mt('Select User')."</a>";
  374:    }
  375:    return '';
  376: }
  377: 
  378: sub coursebrowser_javascript {
  379:     my ($domainfilter)=@_;
  380:    return (<<ENDSTDBRW);
  381: <script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript" >
  382:     var stdeditbrowser;
  383:     function opencrsbrowser(formname,uname,udom,desc,extra_element) {
  384:         var url = '/adm/pickcourse?';
  385:         var filter;
  386:         if (filter != null) {
  387:            if (filter != '') {
  388:                url += 'filter='+filter+'&';
  389: 	   }
  390:         }
  391:         var domainfilter='$domainfilter';
  392:         if (domainfilter != null) {
  393:            if (domainfilter != '') {
  394:                url += 'domainfilter='+domainfilter+'&';
  395: 	   }
  396:         }
  397:         url += 'form=' + formname + '&cnumelement='+uname+
  398: 	                            '&cdomelement='+udom+
  399:                                     '&cnameelement='+desc;
  400:         if (extra_element !=null && extra_element != '' && formname == 'rolechoice') {
  401:             url += '&roleelement='+extra_element;
  402:             if (domainfilter == null || domainfilter == '') {
  403:                 url += '&domainfilter='+extra_element;
  404:             }
  405:         }
  406:         var title = 'Course_Browser';
  407:         var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
  408:         options += ',width=700,height=600';
  409:         stdeditbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
  410:         stdeditbrowser.focus();
  411:     }
  412: </script>
  413: ENDSTDBRW
  414: }
  415: 
  416: sub selectcourse_link {
  417:    my ($form,$unameele,$udomele,$desc,$extra_element)=@_;
  418:     return "<a href='".'javascript:opencrsbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
  419:         '","'.$udomele.'","'.$desc.'","'.$extra_element.'");'."'>".&mt('Select Course')."</a>";
  420: }
  421: 
  422: sub check_uncheck_jscript {
  423:     my $jscript = <<"ENDSCRT";
  424: function checkAll(field) {
  425:     if (field.length > 0) {
  426:         for (i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {
  427:             field[i].checked = true ;
  428:         }
  429:     } else {
  430:         field.checked = true
  431:     }
  432: }
  433:  
  434: function uncheckAll(field) {
  435:     if (field.length > 0) {
  436:         for (i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {
  437:             field[i].checked = false ;
  438:         }     } else {
  439:         field.checked = false ;
  440:     }
  441: }
  442: ENDSCRT
  443:     return $jscript;
  444: }
  445: 
  446: 
  447: =pod
  448: 
  449: =item * linked_select_forms(...)
  450: 
  451: linked_select_forms returns a string containing a <script></script> block
  452: and html for two <select> menus.  The select menus will be linked in that
  453: changing the value of the first menu will result in new values being placed
  454: in the second menu.  The values in the select menu will appear in alphabetical
  455: order.
  456: 
  457: linked_select_forms takes the following ordered inputs:
  458: 
  459: =over 4
  460: 
  461: =item * $formname, the name of the <form> tag
  462: 
  463: =item * $middletext, the text which appears between the <select> tags
  464: 
  465: =item * $firstdefault, the default value for the first menu
  466: 
  467: =item * $firstselectname, the name of the first <select> tag
  468: 
  469: =item * $secondselectname, the name of the second <select> tag
  470: 
  471: =item * $hashref, a reference to a hash containing the data for the menus.
  472: 
  473: =back 
  474: 
  475: Below is an example of such a hash.  Only the 'text', 'default', and 
  476: 'select2' keys must appear as stated.  keys(%menu) are the possible 
  477: values for the first select menu.  The text that coincides with the 
  478: first menu value is given in $menu{$choice1}->{'text'}.  The values 
  479: and text for the second menu are given in the hash pointed to by 
  480: $menu{$choice1}->{'select2'}.  
  481: 
  482:  my %menu = ( A1 => { text =>"Choice A1" ,
  483:                        default => "B3",
  484:                        select2 => { 
  485:                            B1 => "Choice B1",
  486:                            B2 => "Choice B2",
  487:                            B3 => "Choice B3",
  488:                            B4 => "Choice B4"
  489:                            }
  490:                    },
  491:                A2 => { text =>"Choice A2" ,
  492:                        default => "C2",
  493:                        select2 => { 
  494:                            C1 => "Choice C1",
  495:                            C2 => "Choice C2",
  496:                            C3 => "Choice C3"
  497:                            }
  498:                    },
  499:                A3 => { text =>"Choice A3" ,
  500:                        default => "D6",
  501:                        select2 => { 
  502:                            D1 => "Choice D1",
  503:                            D2 => "Choice D2",
  504:                            D3 => "Choice D3",
  505:                            D4 => "Choice D4",
  506:                            D5 => "Choice D5",
  507:                            D6 => "Choice D6",
  508:                            D7 => "Choice D7"
  509:                            }
  510:                    }
  511:                );
  512: 
  513: =cut
  514: 
  515: sub linked_select_forms {
  516:     my ($formname,
  517:         $middletext,
  518:         $firstdefault,
  519:         $firstselectname,
  520:         $secondselectname, 
  521:         $hashref
  522:         ) = @_;
  523:     my $second = "document.$formname.$secondselectname";
  524:     my $first = "document.$formname.$firstselectname";
  525:     # output the javascript to do the changing
  526:     my $result = '';
  527:     $result.="<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n";
  528:     $result.="var select2data = new Object();\n";
  529:     $" = '","';
  530:     my $debug = '';
  531:     foreach my $s1 (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
  532:         $result.="select2data.d_$s1 = new Object();\n";        
  533:         $result.="select2data.d_$s1.def = new String('".
  534:             $hashref->{$s1}->{'default'}."');\n";
  535:         $result.="select2data.d_$s1.values = new Array(";        
  536:         my @s2values = sort(keys( %{ $hashref->{$s1}->{'select2'} } ));
  537:         $result.="\"@s2values\");\n";
  538:         $result.="select2data.d_$s1.texts = new Array(";        
  539:         my @s2texts;
  540:         foreach my $value (@s2values) {
  541:             push @s2texts, $hashref->{$s1}->{'select2'}->{$value};
  542:         }
  543:         $result.="\"@s2texts\");\n";
  544:     }
  545:     $"=' ';
  546:     $result.= <<"END";
  547: 
  548: function select1_changed() {
  549:     // Determine new choice
  550:     var newvalue = "d_" + $first.value;
  551:     // update select2
  552:     var values     = select2data[newvalue].values;
  553:     var texts      = select2data[newvalue].texts;
  554:     var select2def = select2data[newvalue].def;
  555:     var i;
  556:     // out with the old
  557:     for (i = 0; i < $second.options.length; i++) {
  558:         $second.options[i] = null;
  559:     }
  560:     // in with the nuclear
  561:     for (i=0;i<values.length; i++) {
  562:         $second.options[i] = new Option(values[i]);
  563:         $second.options[i].value = values[i];
  564:         $second.options[i].text = texts[i];
  565:         if (values[i] == select2def) {
  566:             $second.options[i].selected = true;
  567:         }
  568:     }
  569: }
  570: </script>
  571: END
  572:     # output the initial values for the selection lists
  573:     $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$firstselectname\" onchange=\"select1_changed()\">\n";
  574:     foreach my $value (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
  575:         $result.="    <option value=\"$value\" ";
  576:         $result.=" selected=\"selected\" " if ($value eq $firstdefault);
  577:         $result.=">".&mt($hashref->{$value}->{'text'})."</option>\n";
  578:     }
  579:     $result .= "</select>\n";
  580:     my %select2 = %{$hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'select2'}};
  581:     $result .= $middletext;
  582:     $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$secondselectname\">\n";
  583:     my $seconddefault = $hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'default'};
  584:     foreach my $value (sort(keys(%select2))) {
  585:         $result.="    <option value=\"$value\" ";        
  586:         $result.=" selected=\"selected\" " if ($value eq $seconddefault);
  587:         $result.=">".&mt($select2{$value})."</option>\n";
  588:     }
  589:     $result .= "</select>\n";
  590:     #    return $debug;
  591:     return $result;
  592: }   #  end of sub linked_select_forms {
  593: 
  594: =pod
  595: 
  596: =item * help_open_topic($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height)
  597: 
  598: Returns a string corresponding to an HTML link to the given help
  599: $topic, where $topic corresponds to the name of a .tex file in
  600: /home/httpd/html/adm/help/tex, with underscores replaced by
  601: spaces. 
  602: 
  603: $text will optionally be linked to the same topic, allowing you to
  604: link text in addition to the graphic. If you do not want to link
  605: text, but wish to specify one of the later parameters, pass an
  606: empty string. 
  607: 
  608: $stayOnPage is a value that will be interpreted as a boolean. If true,
  609: the link will not open a new window. If false, the link will open
  610: a new window using Javascript. (Default is false.) 
  611: 
  612: $width and $height are optional numerical parameters that will
  613: override the width and height of the popped up window, which may
  614: be useful for certain help topics with big pictures included. 
  615: 
  616: =cut
  617: 
  618: sub help_open_topic {
  619:     my ($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
  620:     $text = "" if (not defined $text);
  621:     $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
  622:     if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
  623: 	$env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
  624: 	$stayOnPage=1;
  625:     }
  626:     $width = 350 if (not defined $width);
  627:     $height = 400 if (not defined $height);
  628:     my $filename = $topic;
  629:     $filename =~ s/ /_/g;
  630: 
  631:     my $template = "";
  632:     my $link;
  633: 
  634:     $topic=~s/\W/\_/g;
  635: 
  636:     if (!$stayOnPage)
  637:     {
  638: 	$link = "javascript:void(open('/adm/help/${filename}.hlp', 'Help_for_$topic', 'menubar=0,toolbar=1,scrollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height,resizable=yes'))";
  639:     }
  640:     else
  641:     {
  642: 	$link = "/adm/help/${filename}.hlp";
  643:     }
  644: 
  645:     # Add the text
  646:     if ($text ne "")
  647:     {
  648: 	$template .= 
  649:   "<table bgcolor='#3333AA' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
  650:   "<td bgcolor='#5555FF'><a href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
  651:     }
  652: 
  653:     # Add the graphic
  654:     my $title = &mt('Online Help');
  655:     my $helpicon=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/help/gif/smallHelp.gif");
  656:     $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
  657:  <a href="$link" title="$title"><img src="$helpicon" border="0" alt="(Help: $topic)" /></a>
  658: ENDTEMPLATE
  659:     if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
  660:     return $template;
  661: 
  662: }
  663: 
  664: # This is a quicky function for Latex cheatsheet editing, since it 
  665: # appears in at least four places
  666: sub helpLatexCheatsheet {
  667:     my $other = shift;
  668:     my $addOther = '';
  669:     if ($other) {
  670: 	$addOther = Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic($other, shift,
  671: 						       undef, undef, 600) .
  672: 							   '</td><td>';
  673:     }
  674:     return '<table><tr><td>'.
  675: 	$addOther .
  676: 	&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Greek_Symbols",'Greek Symbols',
  677: 					    undef,undef,600)
  678: 	.'</td><td>'.
  679: 	&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Other_Symbols",'Other Symbols',
  680: 					    undef,undef,600)
  681: 	.'</td></tr></table>';
  682: }
  683: 
  684: sub help_open_menu {
  685:     my ($color,$topic,$component_help,$function,$faq,$bug,$stayOnPage,$width,$height,$text) = @_;
  686:     $text = "" if (not defined $text);
  687:     $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
  688:     if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
  689:         $env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
  690:         $stayOnPage=1;
  691:     }
  692:     $width = 620 if (not defined $width);
  693:     $height = 600 if (not defined $height);
  694:     my $link='';
  695:     my $title = &mt('Get help');
  696:     my $origurl = $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'};
  697:     $origurl=~s|^/~|/priv/|;
  698:     my $timestamp = time;
  699:     foreach (\$color,\$function,\$topic,\$component_help,\$faq,\$bug,\$origurl) {
  700:         $$_ = &Apache::lonnet::escape($$_);
  701:     }
  702:     if (!$stayOnPage) {
  703:          $link = "javascript:helpMenu('open')";
  704:     } else {
  705:         $link = "javascript:helpMenu('display')";
  706:     }
  707:     my $banner_link = "/adm/helpmenu?page=banner&color=$color&function=$function&topic=$topic&component_help=$component_help&faq=$faq&bug=$bug&origurl=$origurl&stamp=$timestamp&stayonpage=$stayOnPage";
  708:     my $details_link = "/adm/helpmenu?page=body&color=$color&function=$function&topic=$topic&component_help=$component_help&faq=$faq&bug=$bug&origurl=$origurl&stamp=$timestamp";
  709:     my $template;
  710:     if ($text ne "") {
  711: 	$template .= 
  712:   "<table bgcolor='#CC3300' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
  713:   "<td bgcolor='#CC6600'><a href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
  714:     }
  715:     my $nothing=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::javascript_nothing();
  716:     my $html=&Apache::lonxml::xmlbegin();
  717:     my $helpicon=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonIcons/helpgateway.gif");
  718:     $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
  719:  <script type="text/javascript">
  720: // <!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
  721: // <![CDATA[
  722: function helpMenu(target) {
  723:     var caller = this;
  724:     if (target == 'open') {
  725:         var newWindow = null;
  726:         try {
  727:             newWindow =  window.open($nothing,"helpmenu","HEIGHT=$height,WIDTH=$width,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes" )
  728:         }
  729:         catch(error) {
  730:             writeHelp(caller);
  731:             return;
  732:         }
  733:         if (newWindow) {
  734:             caller = newWindow;
  735:         }
  736:     }
  737:     writeHelp(caller);
  738:     return;
  739: }
  740: function writeHelp(caller) {
  741:     caller.document.writeln('$html<head><title>LON-CAPA Help Menu</title><meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"></head>')
  742:     caller.document.writeln("<frameset rows='105,*' border='0'><frame name='bannerframe'  src='$banner_link'><frame name='bodyframe' src='$details_link'></frameset>")
  743:     caller.document.writeln("</html>")
  744:     caller.document.close()
  745:     caller.focus()
  746: }
  747: // ]]>
  748: // END LON-CAPA Internal -->
  749:  </script>
  750:  <a href="$link" title="$title"><img src="$helpicon" border="0" alt="(Help Menu)" /></a>
  751: ENDTEMPLATE
  752:     if ($component_help) {
  753: 	if (!$text) {
  754: 	    $template=&help_open_topic($component_help,undef,$stayOnPage,
  755: 				       $width,$height).' '.$template;
  756: 	} else {
  757: 	    my $help_text;
  758: 	    $help_text=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($topic);
  759: 	    $template='<table><tr><td>'.
  760: 		&help_open_topic($component_help,$help_text,$stayOnPage,
  761: 				 $width,$height).'</td><td>'.$template.
  762: 				 '</td></tr></table>';
  763: 	}
  764:     }
  765:     if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
  766:     return $template;
  767: }
  768: 
  769: sub help_open_bug {
  770:     my ($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
  771:     unless ($env{'user.adv'}) { return ''; }
  772:     unless ($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'BugzillaHost'}) { return ''; }
  773:     $text = "" if (not defined $text);
  774:     $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
  775:     if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
  776: 	$env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
  777: 	$stayOnPage=1;
  778:     }
  779:     $width = 600 if (not defined $width);
  780:     $height = 600 if (not defined $height);
  781: 
  782:     $topic=~s/\W+/\+/g;
  783:     my $link='';
  784:     my $template='';
  785:     my $url=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'BugzillaHost'}.'enter_bug.cgi?product=LON-CAPA&bug_file_loc='.
  786: 	&Apache::lonnet::escape($ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}).'&component='.$topic;
  787:     if (!$stayOnPage)
  788:     {
  789: 	$link = "javascript:void(open('$url', 'Bugzilla', 'menubar=0,toolbar=1,scrollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height,resizable=yes'))";
  790:     }
  791:     else
  792:     {
  793: 	$link = $url;
  794:     }
  795:     # Add the text
  796:     if ($text ne "")
  797:     {
  798: 	$template .= 
  799:   "<table bgcolor='#AA3333' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
  800:   "<td bgcolor='#FF5555'><a href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
  801:     }
  802: 
  803:     # Add the graphic
  804:     my $title = &mt('Report a Bug');
  805:     my $bugicon=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonMisc/smallBug.gif");
  806:     $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
  807:  <a href="$link" title="$title"><img src="$bugicon" border="0" alt="(Bug: $topic)" /></a>
  808: ENDTEMPLATE
  809:     if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
  810:     return $template;
  811: 
  812: }
  813: 
  814: sub help_open_faq {
  815:     my ($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
  816:     unless ($env{'user.adv'}) { return ''; }
  817:     unless ($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'FAQHost'}) { return ''; }
  818:     $text = "" if (not defined $text);
  819:     $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
  820:     if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
  821: 	$env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
  822: 	$stayOnPage=1;
  823:     }
  824:     $width = 350 if (not defined $width);
  825:     $height = 400 if (not defined $height);
  826: 
  827:     $topic=~s/\W+/\+/g;
  828:     my $link='';
  829:     my $template='';
  830:     my $url=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'FAQHost'}.'/fom/cache/'.$topic.'.html';
  831:     if (!$stayOnPage)
  832:     {
  833: 	$link = "javascript:void(open('$url', 'FAQ-O-Matic', 'menubar=0,toolbar=1,scrollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height,resizable=yes'))";
  834:     }
  835:     else
  836:     {
  837: 	$link = $url;
  838:     }
  839: 
  840:     # Add the text
  841:     if ($text ne "")
  842:     {
  843: 	$template .= 
  844:   "<table bgcolor='#337733' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
  845:   "<td bgcolor='#448844'><a href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
  846:     }
  847: 
  848:     # Add the graphic
  849:     my $title = &mt('View the FAQ');
  850:     my $faqicon=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonMisc/smallFAQ.gif");
  851:     $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
  852:  <a href="$link" title="$title"><img src="$faqicon" border="0" alt="(FAQ: $topic)" /></a>
  853: ENDTEMPLATE
  854:     if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
  855:     return $template;
  856: 
  857: }
  858: 
  859: ###############################################################
  860: ###############################################################
  861: 
  862: =pod
  863: 
  864: =item * change_content_javascript():
  865: 
  866: This and the next function allow you to create small sections of an
  867: otherwise static HTML page that you can update on the fly with
  868: Javascript, even in Netscape 4.
  869: 
  870: The Javascript fragment returned by this function (no E<lt>scriptE<gt> tag)
  871: must be written to the HTML page once. It will prove the Javascript
  872: function "change(name, content)". Calling the change function with the
  873: name of the section 
  874: you want to update, matching the name passed to C<changable_area>, and
  875: the new content you want to put in there, will put the content into
  876: that area.
  877: 
  878: B<Note>: Netscape 4 only reserves enough space for the changable area
  879: to contain room for the original contents. You need to "make space"
  880: for whatever changes you wish to make, and be B<sure> to check your
  881: code in Netscape 4. This feature in Netscape 4 is B<not> powerful;
  882: it's adequate for updating a one-line status display, but little more.
  883: This script will set the space to 100% width, so you only need to
  884: worry about height in Netscape 4.
  885: 
  886: Modern browsers are much less limiting, and if you can commit to the
  887: user not using Netscape 4, this feature may be used freely with
  888: pretty much any HTML.
  889: 
  890: =cut
  891: 
  892: sub change_content_javascript {
  893:     # If we're on Netscape 4, we need to use Layer-based code
  894:     if ($env{'browser.type'} eq 'netscape' &&
  895: 	$env{'browser.version'} =~ /^4\./) {
  896: 	return (<<NETSCAPE4);
  897: 	function change(name, content) {
  898: 	    doc = document.layers[name+"___escape"].layers[0].document;
  899: 	    doc.open();
  900: 	    doc.write(content);
  901: 	    doc.close();
  902: 	}
  903: NETSCAPE4
  904:     } else {
  905: 	# Otherwise, we need to use semi-standards-compliant code
  906: 	# (technically, "innerHTML" isn't standard but the equivalent
  907: 	# is really scary, and every useful browser supports it
  908: 	return (<<DOMBASED);
  909: 	function change(name, content) {
  910: 	    element = document.getElementById(name);
  911: 	    element.innerHTML = content;
  912: 	}
  913: DOMBASED
  914:     }
  915: }
  916: 
  917: =pod
  918: 
  919: =item * changable_area($name, $origContent):
  920: 
  921: This provides a "changable area" that can be modified on the fly via
  922: the Javascript code provided in C<change_content_javascript>. $name is
  923: the name you will use to reference the area later; do not repeat the
  924: same name on a given HTML page more then once. $origContent is what
  925: the area will originally contain, which can be left blank.
  926: 
  927: =cut
  928: 
  929: sub changable_area {
  930:     my ($name, $origContent) = @_;
  931: 
  932:     if ($env{'browser.type'} eq 'netscape' &&
  933: 	$env{'browser.version'} =~ /^4\./) {
  934: 	# If this is netscape 4, we need to use the Layer tag
  935: 	return "<ilayer width='100%' id='${name}___escape' overflow='none'><layer width='100%' id='$name' overflow='none'>$origContent</layer></ilayer>";
  936:     } else {
  937: 	return "<span id='$name'>$origContent</span>";
  938:     }
  939: }
  940: 
  941: =pod
  942: 
  943: =back
  944: 
  945: =head1 Excel and CSV file utility routines
  946: 
  947: =over 4
  948: 
  949: =cut
  950: 
  951: ###############################################################
  952: ###############################################################
  953: 
  954: =pod
  955: 
  956: =item * csv_translate($text) 
  957: 
  958: Translate $text to allow it to be output as a 'comma separated values' 
  959: format.
  960: 
  961: =cut
  962: 
  963: ###############################################################
  964: ###############################################################
  965: sub csv_translate {
  966:     my $text = shift;
  967:     $text =~ s/\"/\"\"/g;
  968:     $text =~ s/\n/ /g;
  969:     return $text;
  970: }
  971: 
  972: ###############################################################
  973: ###############################################################
  974: 
  975: =pod
  976: 
  977: =item * define_excel_formats
  978: 
  979: Define some commonly used Excel cell formats.
  980: 
  981: Currently supported formats:
  982: 
  983: =over 4
  984: 
  985: =item header
  986: 
  987: =item bold
  988: 
  989: =item h1
  990: 
  991: =item h2
  992: 
  993: =item h3
  994: 
  995: =item h4
  996: 
  997: =item i
  998: 
  999: =item date
 1000: 
 1001: =back
 1002: 
 1003: Inputs: $workbook
 1004: 
 1005: Returns: $format, a hash reference.
 1006: 
 1007: =cut
 1008: 
 1009: ###############################################################
 1010: ###############################################################
 1011: sub define_excel_formats {
 1012:     my ($workbook) = @_;
 1013:     my $format;
 1014:     $format->{'header'} = $workbook->add_format(bold      => 1, 
 1015:                                                 bottom    => 1,
 1016:                                                 align     => 'center');
 1017:     $format->{'bold'} = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1);
 1018:     $format->{'h1'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>18);
 1019:     $format->{'h2'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>16);
 1020:     $format->{'h3'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>14);
 1021:     $format->{'h4'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>12);
 1022:     $format->{'i'}    = $workbook->add_format(italic=>1);
 1023:     $format->{'date'} = $workbook->add_format(num_format=>
 1024:                                             'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss');
 1025:     return $format;
 1026: }
 1027: 
 1028: ###############################################################
 1029: ###############################################################
 1030: 
 1031: =pod
 1032: 
 1033: =item * create_workbook
 1034: 
 1035: Create an Excel worksheet.  If it fails, output message on the
 1036: request object and return undefs.
 1037: 
 1038: Inputs: Apache request object
 1039: 
 1040: Returns (undef) on failure, 
 1041:     Excel worksheet object, scalar with filename, and formats 
 1042:     from &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats on success
 1043: 
 1044: =cut
 1045: 
 1046: ###############################################################
 1047: ###############################################################
 1048: sub create_workbook {
 1049:     my ($r) = @_;
 1050:         #
 1051:     # Create the excel spreadsheet
 1052:     my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
 1053:         $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'_'.
 1054:         time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
 1055:     my $workbook  = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
 1056:     if (! defined($workbook)) {
 1057:         $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
 1058:         $r->print('<p>'.&mt("Unable to create new Excel file.  ".
 1059:                             "This error has been logged.  ".
 1060:                             "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator").
 1061:                   '</p>');
 1062:         return (undef);
 1063:     }
 1064:     #
 1065:     $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
 1066:     #
 1067:     my $format = &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats($workbook);
 1068:     return ($workbook,$filename,$format);
 1069: }
 1070: 
 1071: ###############################################################
 1072: ###############################################################
 1073: 
 1074: =pod
 1075: 
 1076: =item * create_text_file
 1077: 
 1078: Create a file to write to and eventually make available to the usre.
 1079: If file creation fails, outputs an error message on the request object and 
 1080: return undefs.
 1081: 
 1082: Inputs: Apache request object, and file suffix
 1083: 
 1084: Returns (undef) on failure, 
 1085:     Filehandle and filename on success.
 1086: 
 1087: =cut
 1088: 
 1089: ###############################################################
 1090: ###############################################################
 1091: sub create_text_file {
 1092:     my ($r,$suffix) = @_;
 1093:     if (! defined($suffix)) { $suffix = 'txt'; };
 1094:     my $fh;
 1095:     my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
 1096:         $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'_'.
 1097:         time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.'.$suffix;
 1098:     $fh = Apache::File->new('>/home/httpd'.$filename);
 1099:     if (! defined($fh)) {
 1100:         $r->log_error("Couldn't open $filename for output $!");
 1101:         $r->print("Problems occured in creating the output file.  ".
 1102:                   "This error has been logged.  ".
 1103:                   "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator.");
 1104:     }
 1105:     return ($fh,$filename)
 1106: }
 1107: 
 1108: 
 1109: =pod 
 1110: 
 1111: =back
 1112: 
 1113: =cut
 1114: 
 1115: ###############################################################
 1116: ##        Home server <option> list generating code          ##
 1117: ###############################################################
 1118: 
 1119: =pod
 1120: 
 1121: =head1 Home Server option list generating code
 1122: 
 1123: =over 4
 1124: 
 1125: =item * get_domains()
 1126: 
 1127: Returns an array containing each of the domains listed in the hosts.tab
 1128: file.
 1129: 
 1130: =cut
 1131: 
 1132: #-------------------------------------------
 1133: sub get_domains {
 1134:     # The code below was stolen from "The Perl Cookbook", p 102, 1st ed.
 1135:     my @domains;
 1136:     my %seen;
 1137:     foreach (sort values(%Apache::lonnet::hostdom)) {
 1138: 	push (@domains,$_) unless $seen{$_}++;
 1139:     }
 1140:     return @domains;
 1141: }
 1142: 
 1143: # ------------------------------------------
 1144: 
 1145: sub domain_select {
 1146:     my ($name,$value,$multiple)=@_;
 1147:     my %domains=map { 
 1148: 	$_ => $_.' '.$Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$_} 
 1149:     } &get_domains;
 1150:     if ($multiple) {
 1151: 	$domains{''}=&mt('Any domain');
 1152: 	return &multiple_select_form($name,$value,4,%domains);
 1153:     } else {
 1154: 	return &select_form($name,$value,%domains);
 1155:     }
 1156: }
 1157: 
 1158: sub multiple_select_form {
 1159:     my ($name,$value,$size,%hash)=@_;
 1160:     my %selected = map { $_ => 1 } ref($value)?@{$value}:($value);
 1161:     my $output='';
 1162:     if (! defined($size)) {
 1163:         $size = 4;
 1164:         if (scalar(keys(%hash))<4) {
 1165:             $size = scalar(keys(%hash));
 1166:         }
 1167:     }
 1168:     $output.="\n<select name='$name' size='$size' multiple='1'>";
 1169:     foreach (sort(keys(%hash))) {
 1170:         $output.='<option value="'.$_.'" ';
 1171:         $output.='selected="selected" ' if ($selected{$_});
 1172:         $output.='>'.$hash{$_}."</option>\n";
 1173:     }
 1174:     $output.="</select>\n";
 1175:     return $output;
 1176: }
 1177: 
 1178: #-------------------------------------------
 1179: 
 1180: =pod
 1181: 
 1182: =item * select_form($defdom,$name,%hash)
 1183: 
 1184: Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
 1185: allow a user to select options from a hash option_name => displayed text.  
 1186: See lonrights.pm for an example invocation and use.
 1187: 
 1188: =cut
 1189: 
 1190: #-------------------------------------------
 1191: sub select_form {
 1192:     my ($def,$name,%hash) = @_;
 1193:     my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
 1194:     my @keys;
 1195:     if (exists($hash{'select_form_order'})) {
 1196: 	@keys=@{$hash{'select_form_order'}};
 1197:     } else {
 1198: 	@keys=sort(keys(%hash));
 1199:     }
 1200:     foreach (@keys) {
 1201:         $selectform.="<option value=\"$_\" ".
 1202:             ($_ eq $def ? 'selected="selected" ' : '').
 1203:                 ">".&mt($hash{$_})."</option>\n";
 1204:     }
 1205:     $selectform.="</select>";
 1206:     return $selectform;
 1207: }
 1208: 
 1209: sub gradeleveldescription {
 1210:     my $gradelevel=shift;
 1211:     my %gradelevels=(0 => 'Not specified',
 1212: 		     1 => 'Grade 1',
 1213: 		     2 => 'Grade 2',
 1214: 		     3 => 'Grade 3',
 1215: 		     4 => 'Grade 4',
 1216: 		     5 => 'Grade 5',
 1217: 		     6 => 'Grade 6',
 1218: 		     7 => 'Grade 7',
 1219: 		     8 => 'Grade 8',
 1220: 		     9 => 'Grade 9',
 1221: 		     10 => 'Grade 10',
 1222: 		     11 => 'Grade 11',
 1223: 		     12 => 'Grade 12',
 1224: 		     13 => 'Grade 13',
 1225: 		     14 => '100 Level',
 1226: 		     15 => '200 Level',
 1227: 		     16 => '300 Level',
 1228: 		     17 => '400 Level',
 1229: 		     18 => 'Graduate Level');
 1230:     return &mt($gradelevels{$gradelevel});
 1231: }
 1232: 
 1233: sub select_level_form {
 1234:     my ($deflevel,$name)=@_;
 1235:     unless ($deflevel) { $deflevel=0; }
 1236:     my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
 1237:     for (my $i=0; $i<=18; $i++) {
 1238:         $selectform.="<option value=\"$i\" ".
 1239:             ($i==$deflevel ? 'selected="selected" ' : '').
 1240:                 ">".&gradeleveldescription($i)."</option>\n";
 1241:     }
 1242:     $selectform.="</select>";
 1243:     return $selectform;
 1244: }
 1245: 
 1246: #-------------------------------------------
 1247: 
 1248: =pod
 1249: 
 1250: =item * select_dom_form($defdom,$name,$includeempty)
 1251: 
 1252: Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
 1253: allow a user to select the domain to preform an operation in.  
 1254: See loncreateuser.pm for an example invocation and use.
 1255: 
 1256: If the $includeempty flag is set, it also includes an empty choice ("no domain
 1257: selected");
 1258: 
 1259: =cut
 1260: 
 1261: #-------------------------------------------
 1262: sub select_dom_form {
 1263:     my ($defdom,$name,$includeempty) = @_;
 1264:     my @domains = get_domains();
 1265:     if ($includeempty) { @domains=('',@domains); }
 1266:     my $selectdomain = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
 1267:     foreach (@domains) {
 1268:         $selectdomain.="<option value=\"$_\" ".
 1269:             ($_ eq $defdom ? 'selected="selected" ' : '').
 1270:                 ">$_</option>\n";
 1271:     }
 1272:     $selectdomain.="</select>";
 1273:     return $selectdomain;
 1274: }
 1275: 
 1276: #-------------------------------------------
 1277: 
 1278: =pod
 1279: 
 1280: =item * get_library_servers($domain)
 1281: 
 1282: Returns a hash which contains keys like '103l3' and values like 
 1283: 'kirk.lite.msu.edu'.  All of the keys will be for machines in the
 1284: given $domain.
 1285: 
 1286: =cut
 1287: 
 1288: #-------------------------------------------
 1289: sub get_library_servers {
 1290:     my $domain = shift;
 1291:     my %library_servers;
 1292:     foreach (keys(%Apache::lonnet::libserv)) {
 1293:         if ($Apache::lonnet::hostdom{$_} eq $domain) {
 1294:             $library_servers{$_} = $Apache::lonnet::hostname{$_};
 1295:         }
 1296:     }
 1297:     return %library_servers;
 1298: }
 1299: 
 1300: #-------------------------------------------
 1301: 
 1302: =pod
 1303: 
 1304: =item * home_server_option_list($domain)
 1305: 
 1306: returns a string which contains an <option> list to be used in a 
 1307: <select> form input.  See loncreateuser.pm for an example.
 1308: 
 1309: =cut
 1310: 
 1311: #-------------------------------------------
 1312: sub home_server_option_list {
 1313:     my $domain = shift;
 1314:     my %servers = &get_library_servers($domain);
 1315:     my $result = '';
 1316:     foreach (sort keys(%servers)) {
 1317:         $result.=
 1318:             '<option value="'.$_.'">'.$_.' '.$servers{$_}."</option>\n";
 1319:     }
 1320:     return $result;
 1321: }
 1322: 
 1323: =pod
 1324: 
 1325: =back
 1326: 
 1327: =cut
 1328: 
 1329: ###############################################################
 1330: ##                  Decoding User Agent                      ##
 1331: ###############################################################
 1332: 
 1333: =pod
 1334: 
 1335: =head1 Decoding the User Agent
 1336: 
 1337: =over 4
 1338: 
 1339: =item * &decode_user_agent()
 1340: 
 1341: Inputs: $r
 1342: 
 1343: Outputs:
 1344: 
 1345: =over 4
 1346: 
 1347: =item * $httpbrowser
 1348: 
 1349: =item * $clientbrowser
 1350: 
 1351: =item * $clientversion
 1352: 
 1353: =item * $clientmathml
 1354: 
 1355: =item * $clientunicode
 1356: 
 1357: =item * $clientos
 1358: 
 1359: =back
 1360: 
 1361: =back 
 1362: 
 1363: =cut
 1364: 
 1365: ###############################################################
 1366: ###############################################################
 1367: sub decode_user_agent {
 1368:     my ($r)=@_;
 1369:     my @browsertype=split(/\&/,$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{"lonBrowsDet"});
 1370:     my %mathcap=split(/\&/,$$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{"lonMathML"});
 1371:     my $httpbrowser=$ENV{"HTTP_USER_AGENT"};
 1372:     if (!$httpbrowser && $r) { $httpbrowser=$r->header_in('User-Agent'); }
 1373:     my $clientbrowser='unknown';
 1374:     my $clientversion='0';
 1375:     my $clientmathml='';
 1376:     my $clientunicode='0';
 1377:     for (my $i=0;$i<=$#browsertype;$i++) {
 1378:         my ($bname,$match,$notmatch,$vreg,$minv,$univ)=split(/\:/,$browsertype[$i]);
 1379: 	if (($httpbrowser=~/$match/i)  && ($httpbrowser!~/$notmatch/i)) {
 1380: 	    $clientbrowser=$bname;
 1381:             $httpbrowser=~/$vreg/i;
 1382: 	    $clientversion=$1;
 1383:             $clientmathml=($clientversion>=$minv);
 1384:             $clientunicode=($clientversion>=$univ);
 1385: 	}
 1386:     }
 1387:     my $clientos='unknown';
 1388:     if (($httpbrowser=~/linux/i) ||
 1389:         ($httpbrowser=~/unix/i) ||
 1390:         ($httpbrowser=~/ux/i) ||
 1391:         ($httpbrowser=~/solaris/i)) { $clientos='unix'; }
 1392:     if (($httpbrowser=~/vax/i) ||
 1393:         ($httpbrowser=~/vms/i)) { $clientos='vms'; }
 1394:     if ($httpbrowser=~/next/i) { $clientos='next'; }
 1395:     if (($httpbrowser=~/mac/i) ||
 1396:         ($httpbrowser=~/powerpc/i)) { $clientos='mac'; }
 1397:     if ($httpbrowser=~/win/i) { $clientos='win'; }
 1398:     if ($httpbrowser=~/embed/i) { $clientos='pda'; }
 1399:     return ($httpbrowser,$clientbrowser,$clientversion,$clientmathml,
 1400:             $clientunicode,$clientos,);
 1401: }
 1402: 
 1403: ###############################################################
 1404: ##    Authentication changing form generation subroutines    ##
 1405: ###############################################################
 1406: ##
 1407: ## All of the authform_xxxxxxx subroutines take their inputs in a
 1408: ## hash, and have reasonable default values.
 1409: ##
 1410: ##    formname = the name given in the <form> tag.
 1411: #-------------------------------------------
 1412: 
 1413: =pod
 1414: 
 1415: =head1 Authentication Routines
 1416: 
 1417: =over 4
 1418: 
 1419: =item * authform_xxxxxx
 1420: 
 1421: The authform_xxxxxx subroutines provide javascript and html forms which 
 1422: handle some of the conveniences required for authentication forms.  
 1423: This is not an optimal method, but it works.  
 1424: 
 1425: See loncreateuser.pm for invocation and use examples.
 1426: 
 1427: =over 4
 1428: 
 1429: =item * authform_header
 1430: 
 1431: =item * authform_authorwarning
 1432: 
 1433: =item * authform_nochange
 1434: 
 1435: =item * authform_kerberos
 1436: 
 1437: =item * authform_internal
 1438: 
 1439: =item * authform_filesystem
 1440: 
 1441: =back
 1442: 
 1443: =back 
 1444: 
 1445: =cut
 1446: 
 1447: #-------------------------------------------
 1448: sub authform_header{  
 1449:     my %in = (
 1450:         formname => 'cu',
 1451:         kerb_def_dom => '',
 1452:         @_,
 1453:     );
 1454:     $in{'formname'} = 'document.' . $in{'formname'};
 1455:     my $result='';
 1456: 
 1457: #---------------------------------------------- Code for upper case translation
 1458:     my $Javascript_toUpperCase;
 1459:     unless ($in{kerb_def_dom}) {
 1460:         $Javascript_toUpperCase =<<"END";
 1461:         switch (choice) {
 1462:            case 'krb': currentform.elements[choicearg].value =
 1463:                currentform.elements[choicearg].value.toUpperCase();
 1464:                break;
 1465:            default:
 1466:         }
 1467: END
 1468:     } else {
 1469:         $Javascript_toUpperCase = "";
 1470:     }
 1471: 
 1472:     my $radioval = "'nochange'";
 1473:     if (exists($in{'curr_authtype'}) &&
 1474:         defined($in{'curr_authtype'}) &&
 1475:         $in{'curr_authtype'} ne '') {
 1476:         $radioval = "'$in{'curr_authtype'}arg'";
 1477:     }
 1478:     my $argfield = 'null';
 1479:     if ( grep/^mode$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1480:         if ($in{'mode'} eq 'modifycourse')  {
 1481:             if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1482:                 $radioval = "'$in{'curr_authtype'}'";
 1483:             }
 1484:             if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1485:                 unless ($in{'curr_autharg'} eq '') {
 1486:                     $argfield = "'$in{'curr_autharg'}'";
 1487:                 }
 1488:             }
 1489:         }
 1490:     }
 1491: 
 1492:     $result.=<<"END";
 1493: var current = new Object();
 1494: current.radiovalue = $radioval;
 1495: current.argfield = $argfield;
 1496: 
 1497: function changed_radio(choice,currentform) {
 1498:     var choicearg = choice + 'arg';
 1499:     // If a radio button in changed, we need to change the argfield
 1500:     if (current.radiovalue != choice) {
 1501:         current.radiovalue = choice;
 1502:         if (current.argfield != null) {
 1503:             currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = '';
 1504:         }
 1505:         if (choice == 'nochange') {
 1506:             current.argfield = null;
 1507:         } else {
 1508:             current.argfield = choicearg;
 1509:             switch(choice) {
 1510:                 case 'krb': 
 1511:                     currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = 
 1512:                         "$in{'kerb_def_dom'}";
 1513:                 break;
 1514:               default:
 1515:                 break;
 1516:             }
 1517:         }
 1518:     }
 1519:     return;
 1520: }
 1521: 
 1522: function changed_text(choice,currentform) {
 1523:     var choicearg = choice + 'arg';
 1524:     if (currentform.elements[choicearg].value !='') {
 1525:         $Javascript_toUpperCase
 1526:         // clear old field
 1527:         if ((current.argfield != choicearg) && (current.argfield != null)) {
 1528:             currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = '';
 1529:         }
 1530:         current.argfield = choicearg;
 1531:     }
 1532:     set_auth_radio_buttons(choice,currentform);
 1533:     return;
 1534: }
 1535: 
 1536: function set_auth_radio_buttons(newvalue,currentform) {
 1537:     var i=0;
 1538:     while (i < currentform.login.length) {
 1539:         if (currentform.login[i].value == newvalue) { break; }
 1540:         i++;
 1541:     }
 1542:     if (i == currentform.login.length) {
 1543:         return;
 1544:     }
 1545:     current.radiovalue = newvalue;
 1546:     currentform.login[i].checked = true;
 1547:     return;
 1548: }
 1549: END
 1550:     return $result;
 1551: }
 1552: 
 1553: sub authform_authorwarning{
 1554:     my $result='';
 1555:     $result='<i>'.
 1556:         &mt('As a general rule, only authors or co-authors should be '.
 1557:             'filesystem authenticated '.
 1558:             '(which allows access to the server filesystem).')."</i>\n";
 1559:     return $result;
 1560: }
 1561: 
 1562: sub authform_nochange{  
 1563:     my %in = (
 1564:               formname => 'document.cu',
 1565:               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
 1566:               @_,
 1567:           );
 1568:     my $result = '<label>'.&mt('[_1] Do not change login data',
 1569:                      '<input type="radio" name="login" value="nochange" '.
 1570:                      'checked="checked" onclick="'.
 1571:             "javascript:changed_radio('nochange',$in{'formname'});".'" />').
 1572: 	    '</label>';
 1573:     return $result;
 1574: }
 1575: 
 1576: sub authform_kerberos{  
 1577:     my %in = (
 1578:               formname => 'document.cu',
 1579:               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
 1580:               kerb_def_auth => 'krb4',
 1581:               @_,
 1582:               );
 1583:     my ($check4,$check5,$krbarg);
 1584:     if ($in{'kerb_def_auth'} eq 'krb5') {
 1585:        $check5 = " checked=\"on\"";
 1586:     } else {
 1587:        $check4 = " checked=\"on\"";
 1588:     }
 1589:     $krbarg = $in{'kerb_def_dom'};
 1590: 
 1591:     my $krbcheck = "";
 1592:     if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1593:         if ($in{'curr_authtype'} =~ m/^krb/) {
 1594:             $krbcheck = " checked=\"on\"";
 1595:             if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1596:                 $krbarg = $in{'curr_autharg'};
 1597:             }
 1598:         }
 1599:     }
 1600: 
 1601:     my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('krb',$in{'formname'});";
 1602:     my $result .= &mt
 1603:         ('[_1] Kerberos authenticated with domain [_2] '.
 1604:          '[_3] Version 4 [_4] Version 5 [_5]',
 1605:          '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="krb" '.
 1606:              'onclick="'.$jscall.'" onchange="'.$jscall.'"'.$krbcheck.' />',
 1607:          '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="krbarg" '.
 1608:              'value="'.$krbarg.'" '.
 1609:              'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />',
 1610:          '<label><input type="radio" name="krbver" value="4" '.$check4.' />',
 1611:          '</label><label><input type="radio" name="krbver" value="5" '.$check5.' />',
 1612: 	 '</label>');
 1613:     return $result;
 1614: }
 1615: 
 1616: sub authform_internal{  
 1617:     my %args = (
 1618:                 formname => 'document.cu',
 1619:                 kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
 1620:                 @_,
 1621:                 );
 1622: 
 1623:     my $intcheck = "";
 1624:     my $intarg = 'value=""';
 1625:     if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %args) ) {
 1626:         if ($args{'curr_authtype'} eq 'int') {
 1627:             $intcheck = " checked=\"on\"";
 1628:             if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %args) ) {
 1629:                 $intarg = "value=\"$args{'curr_autharg'}\"";
 1630:             }
 1631:         }
 1632:     }
 1633: 
 1634:     my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('int',$args{'formname'});";
 1635:     my $result.=&mt
 1636:         ('[_1] Internally authenticated (with initial password [_2])',
 1637:          '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="int" '.$intcheck.
 1638:              ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
 1639:          '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="intarg" '.$intarg.
 1640:              ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
 1641:     return $result;
 1642: }
 1643: 
 1644: sub authform_local{  
 1645:     my %in = (
 1646:               formname => 'document.cu',
 1647:               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
 1648:               @_,
 1649:               );
 1650: 
 1651:     my $loccheck = "";
 1652:     my $locarg = 'value=""';
 1653:     if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1654:         if ($in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'loc') {
 1655:             $loccheck = " checked=\"on\"";
 1656:             if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1657:                 $locarg = "value=\"$in{'curr_autharg'}\"";
 1658:             }
 1659:         }
 1660:     }
 1661: 
 1662:     my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('loc',$in{'formname'});";
 1663:     my $result.=&mt('[_1] Local Authentication with argument [_2]',
 1664:                     '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="loc" '.$loccheck.
 1665:                         ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
 1666:                     '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="locarg" '.$locarg.
 1667:                         ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
 1668:     return $result;
 1669: }
 1670: 
 1671: sub authform_filesystem{  
 1672:     my %in = (
 1673:               formname => 'document.cu',
 1674:               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
 1675:               @_,
 1676:               );
 1677:     my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('fsys',$in{'formname'});";
 1678:     my $result.= &mt
 1679:         ('[_1] Filesystem Authenticated (with initial password [_2])',
 1680:          '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="fsys" '.
 1681:          'onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
 1682:          '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="fsysarg" value="" '.
 1683:                   'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
 1684:     return $result;
 1685: }
 1686: 
 1687: ###############################################################
 1688: ##    Get Authentication Defaults for Domain                 ##
 1689: ###############################################################
 1690: 
 1691: =pod
 1692: 
 1693: =head1 Domains and Authentication
 1694: 
 1695: Returns default authentication type and an associated argument as
 1696: listed in file 'domain.tab'.
 1697: 
 1698: =over 4
 1699: 
 1700: =item * get_auth_defaults
 1701: 
 1702: get_auth_defaults($target_domain) returns the default authentication
 1703: type and an associated argument (initial password or a kerberos domain).
 1704: These values are stored in lonTabs/domain.tab
 1705: 
 1706: ($def_auth, $def_arg) = &get_auth_defaults($target_domain);
 1707: 
 1708: If target_domain is not found in domain.tab, returns nothing ('').
 1709: 
 1710: =cut
 1711: 
 1712: #-------------------------------------------
 1713: sub get_auth_defaults {
 1714:     my $domain=shift;
 1715:     return ($Apache::lonnet::domain_auth_def{$domain},$Apache::lonnet::domain_auth_arg_def{$domain});
 1716: }
 1717: ###############################################################
 1718: ##   End Get Authentication Defaults for Domain              ##
 1719: ###############################################################
 1720: 
 1721: ###############################################################
 1722: ##    Get Kerberos Defaults for Domain                 ##
 1723: ###############################################################
 1724: ##
 1725: ## Returns default kerberos version and an associated argument
 1726: ## as listed in file domain.tab. If not listed, provides
 1727: ## appropriate default domain and kerberos version.
 1728: ##
 1729: #-------------------------------------------
 1730: 
 1731: =pod
 1732: 
 1733: =item * get_kerberos_defaults
 1734: 
 1735: get_kerberos_defaults($target_domain) returns the default kerberos
 1736: version and domain. If not found in domain.tabs, it defaults to
 1737: version 4 and the domain of the server.
 1738: 
 1739: ($def_version, $def_krb_domain) = &get_kerberos_defaults($target_domain);
 1740: 
 1741: =cut
 1742: 
 1743: #-------------------------------------------
 1744: sub get_kerberos_defaults {
 1745:     my $domain=shift;
 1746:     my ($krbdef,$krbdefdom) =
 1747:         &Apache::loncommon::get_auth_defaults($domain);
 1748:     unless ($krbdef =~/^krb/ && $krbdefdom) {
 1749:         $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}=~/(\w+\.\w+)$/;
 1750:         my $krbdefdom=$1;
 1751:         $krbdefdom=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1752:         $krbdef = "krb4";
 1753:     }
 1754:     return ($krbdef,$krbdefdom);
 1755: }
 1756: 
 1757: =pod
 1758: 
 1759: =back
 1760: 
 1761: =cut
 1762: 
 1763: ###############################################################
 1764: ##                Thesaurus Functions                        ##
 1765: ###############################################################
 1766: 
 1767: =pod
 1768: 
 1769: =head1 Thesaurus Functions
 1770: 
 1771: =over 4
 1772: 
 1773: =item * initialize_keywords
 1774: 
 1775: Initializes the package variable %Keywords if it is empty.  Uses the
 1776: package variable $thesaurus_db_file.
 1777: 
 1778: =cut
 1779: 
 1780: ###################################################
 1781: 
 1782: sub initialize_keywords {
 1783:     return 1 if (scalar keys(%Keywords));
 1784:     # If we are here, %Keywords is empty, so fill it up
 1785:     #   Make sure the file we need exists...
 1786:     if (! -e $thesaurus_db_file) {
 1787:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Attempt to access $thesaurus_db_file".
 1788:                                  " failed because it does not exist");
 1789:         return 0;
 1790:     }
 1791:     #   Set up the hash as a database
 1792:     my %thesaurus_db;
 1793:     if (! tie(%thesaurus_db,'GDBM_File',
 1794:               $thesaurus_db_file,&GDBM_READER(),0640)){
 1795:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Could not tie \%thesaurus_db to ".
 1796:                                  $thesaurus_db_file);
 1797:         return 0;
 1798:     } 
 1799:     #  Get the average number of appearances of a word.
 1800:     my $avecount = $thesaurus_db{'average.count'};
 1801:     #  Put keywords (those that appear > average) into %Keywords
 1802:     while (my ($word,$data)=each (%thesaurus_db)) {
 1803:         my ($count,undef) = split /:/,$data;
 1804:         $Keywords{$word}++ if ($count > $avecount);
 1805:     }
 1806:     untie %thesaurus_db;
 1807:     # Remove special values from %Keywords.
 1808:     foreach ('total.count','average.count') {
 1809:         delete($Keywords{$_}) if (exists($Keywords{$_}));
 1810:     }
 1811:     return 1;
 1812: }
 1813: 
 1814: ###################################################
 1815: 
 1816: =pod
 1817: 
 1818: =item * keyword($word)
 1819: 
 1820: Returns true if $word is a keyword.  A keyword is a word that appears more 
 1821: than the average number of times in the thesaurus database.  Calls 
 1822: &initialize_keywords
 1823: 
 1824: =cut
 1825: 
 1826: ###################################################
 1827: 
 1828: sub keyword {
 1829:     return if (!&initialize_keywords());
 1830:     my $word=lc(shift());
 1831:     $word=~s/\W//g;
 1832:     return exists($Keywords{$word});
 1833: }
 1834: 
 1835: ###############################################################
 1836: 
 1837: =pod 
 1838: 
 1839: =item * get_related_words
 1840: 
 1841: Look up a word in the thesaurus.  Takes a scalar argument and returns
 1842: an array of words.  If the keyword is not in the thesaurus, an empty array
 1843: will be returned.  The order of the words returned is determined by the
 1844: database which holds them.
 1845: 
 1846: Uses global $thesaurus_db_file.
 1847: 
 1848: =cut
 1849: 
 1850: ###############################################################
 1851: sub get_related_words {
 1852:     my $keyword = shift;
 1853:     my %thesaurus_db;
 1854:     if (! -e $thesaurus_db_file) {
 1855:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Attempt to access $thesaurus_db_file ".
 1856:                                  "failed because the file does not exist");
 1857:         return ();
 1858:     }
 1859:     if (! tie(%thesaurus_db,'GDBM_File',
 1860:               $thesaurus_db_file,&GDBM_READER(),0640)){
 1861:         return ();
 1862:     } 
 1863:     my @Words=();
 1864:     if (exists($thesaurus_db{$keyword})) {
 1865:         $_ = $thesaurus_db{$keyword};
 1866:         (undef,@Words) = split/:/;  # The first element is the number of times
 1867:                                     # the word appears.  We do not need it now.
 1868:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#Words;$i++) {
 1869:             ($Words[$i],undef)= split/\,/,$Words[$i];
 1870:         }
 1871:     }
 1872:     untie %thesaurus_db;
 1873:     return @Words;
 1874: }
 1875: 
 1876: =pod
 1877: 
 1878: =back
 1879: 
 1880: =cut
 1881: 
 1882: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Plaintext name
 1883: =pod
 1884: 
 1885: =head1 User Name Functions
 1886: 
 1887: =over 4
 1888: 
 1889: =item * plainname($uname,$udom,$first)
 1890: 
 1891: Takes a users logon name and returns it as a string in
 1892: "first middle last generation" form 
 1893: if $first is set to 'lastname' then it returns it as
 1894: 'lastname generation, firstname middlename' if their is a lastname
 1895: 
 1896: =cut
 1897: 
 1898: ###############################################################
 1899: sub plainname {
 1900:     my ($uname,$udom,$first)=@_;
 1901:     my %names=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
 1902:                     ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 1903: 					 $udom,$uname);
 1904:     my $name=&Apache::lonnet::format_name($names{'firstname'},
 1905: 					  $names{'middlename'},
 1906: 					  $names{'lastname'},
 1907: 					  $names{'generation'},$first);
 1908:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 1909:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 1910:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 1911:     if ($name !~ /\S/) { $name=$uname.'@'.$udom; }
 1912:     return $name;
 1913: }
 1914: 
 1915: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- Nickname
 1916: =pod
 1917: 
 1918: =item * nickname($uname,$udom)
 1919: 
 1920: Gets a users name and returns it as a string as
 1921: 
 1922: "&quot;nickname&quot;"
 1923: 
 1924: if the user has a nickname or
 1925: 
 1926: "first middle last generation"
 1927: 
 1928: if the user does not
 1929: 
 1930: =cut
 1931: 
 1932: sub nickname {
 1933:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1934:     my %names;
 1935:     if ($uname eq $env{'user.name'} &&
 1936: 	$udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {
 1937: 	%names=('nickname'   => $env{'environment.nickname'}  ,
 1938: 		'firstname'  => $env{'environment.firstname'} ,
 1939: 		'middlename' => $env{'environment.middlename'},
 1940: 		'lastname'   => $env{'environment.lastname'}  ,
 1941: 		'generation' => $env{'environment.generation'});
 1942:     } else {
 1943: 	%names=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
 1944: 				    ['nickname','firstname','middlename',
 1945: 				     'lastname','generation'],$udom,$uname);
 1946:     }
 1947:     my $name=$names{'nickname'};
 1948:     if ($name) {
 1949:        $name='&quot;'.$name.'&quot;'; 
 1950:     } else {
 1951:        $name=$names{'firstname'}.' '.$names{'middlename'}.' '.
 1952: 	     $names{'lastname'}.' '.$names{'generation'};
 1953:        $name=~s/\s+$//;
 1954:        $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 1955:     }
 1956:     return $name;
 1957: }
 1958: 
 1959: 
 1960: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Screenname
 1961: 
 1962: =pod
 1963: 
 1964: =item * screenname($uname,$udom)
 1965: 
 1966: Gets a users screenname and returns it as a string
 1967: 
 1968: =cut
 1969: 
 1970: sub screenname {
 1971:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1972:     if ($uname eq $env{'user.name'} &&
 1973: 	$udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {return $env{'environment.screenname'};}
 1974:     my %names=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['screenname'],$udom,$uname);
 1975:     return $names{'screenname'};
 1976: }
 1977: 
 1978: 
 1979: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Message Wrapper
 1980: 
 1981: sub messagewrapper {
 1982:     my ($link,$username,$domain)=@_;
 1983:     return 
 1984:         '<a href="/adm/email?compose=individual&'.
 1985:         'recname='.$username.'&recdom='.$domain.'" '.
 1986:         'title="'.&mt('Send message').'">'.$link.'</a>';
 1987: }
 1988: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Notes Wrapper
 1989: 
 1990: sub noteswrapper {
 1991:     my ($link,$un,$do)=@_;
 1992:     return 
 1993: "<a href='/adm/email?recordftf=retrieve&recname=$un&recdom=$do'>$link</a>";
 1994: }
 1995: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Aboutme Wrapper
 1996: 
 1997: sub aboutmewrapper {
 1998:     my ($link,$username,$domain,$target)=@_;
 1999:     return '<a href="/adm/'.$domain.'/'.$username.'/aboutme"'.
 2000: 	($target?' target="$target"':'').' title="'.&mt('View this users personal page').'">'.$link.'</a>';
 2001: }
 2002: 
 2003: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Syllabus Wrapper
 2004: 
 2005: 
 2006: sub syllabuswrapper {
 2007:     my ($linktext,$coursedir,$domain,$fontcolor)=@_;
 2008:     if ($fontcolor) { 
 2009:         $linktext='<font color="'.$fontcolor.'">'.$linktext.'</font>'; 
 2010:     }
 2011:     return qq{<a href="/public/$domain/$coursedir/syllabus">$linktext</a>};
 2012: }
 2013: 
 2014: sub track_student_link {
 2015:     my ($linktext,$sname,$sdom,$target,$start) = @_;
 2016:     my $link ="/adm/trackstudent?";
 2017:     my $title = 'View recent activity';
 2018:     if (defined($sname) && $sname !~ /^\s*$/ &&
 2019:         defined($sdom)  && $sdom  !~ /^\s*$/) {
 2020:         $link .= "selected_student=$sname:$sdom";
 2021:         $title .= ' of this student';
 2022:     } 
 2023:     if (defined($target) && $target !~ /^\s*$/) {
 2024:         $target = qq{target="$target"};
 2025:     } else {
 2026:         $target = '';
 2027:     }
 2028:     if ($start) { $link.='&amp;start='.$start; }
 2029:     return qq{<a href="$link" title="$title" $target>$linktext</a>};
 2030: }
 2031: 
 2032: =pod
 2033: 
 2034: =back
 2035: 
 2036: =head1 Access .tab File Data
 2037: 
 2038: =over 4
 2039: 
 2040: =item * languageids() 
 2041: 
 2042: returns list of all language ids
 2043: 
 2044: =cut
 2045: 
 2046: sub languageids {
 2047:     return sort(keys(%language));
 2048: }
 2049: 
 2050: =pod
 2051: 
 2052: =item * languagedescription() 
 2053: 
 2054: returns description of a specified language id
 2055: 
 2056: =cut
 2057: 
 2058: sub languagedescription {
 2059:     my $code=shift;
 2060:     return  ($supported_language{$code}?'* ':'').
 2061:             $language{$code}.
 2062: 	    ($supported_language{$code}?' ('.&mt('interface available').')':'');
 2063: }
 2064: 
 2065: sub plainlanguagedescription {
 2066:     my $code=shift;
 2067:     return $language{$code};
 2068: }
 2069: 
 2070: sub supportedlanguagecode {
 2071:     my $code=shift;
 2072:     return $supported_language{$code};
 2073: }
 2074: 
 2075: =pod
 2076: 
 2077: =item * copyrightids() 
 2078: 
 2079: returns list of all copyrights
 2080: 
 2081: =cut
 2082: 
 2083: sub copyrightids {
 2084:     return sort(keys(%cprtag));
 2085: }
 2086: 
 2087: =pod
 2088: 
 2089: =item * copyrightdescription() 
 2090: 
 2091: returns description of a specified copyright id
 2092: 
 2093: =cut
 2094: 
 2095: sub copyrightdescription {
 2096:     return &mt($cprtag{shift(@_)});
 2097: }
 2098: 
 2099: =pod
 2100: 
 2101: =item * source_copyrightids() 
 2102: 
 2103: returns list of all source copyrights
 2104: 
 2105: =cut
 2106: 
 2107: sub source_copyrightids {
 2108:     return sort(keys(%scprtag));
 2109: }
 2110: 
 2111: =pod
 2112: 
 2113: =item * source_copyrightdescription() 
 2114: 
 2115: returns description of a specified source copyright id
 2116: 
 2117: =cut
 2118: 
 2119: sub source_copyrightdescription {
 2120:     return &mt($scprtag{shift(@_)});
 2121: }
 2122: 
 2123: =pod
 2124: 
 2125: =item * filecategories() 
 2126: 
 2127: returns list of all file categories
 2128: 
 2129: =cut
 2130: 
 2131: sub filecategories {
 2132:     return sort(keys(%category_extensions));
 2133: }
 2134: 
 2135: =pod
 2136: 
 2137: =item * filecategorytypes() 
 2138: 
 2139: returns list of file types belonging to a given file
 2140: category
 2141: 
 2142: =cut
 2143: 
 2144: sub filecategorytypes {
 2145:     return @{$category_extensions{lc($_[0])}};
 2146: }
 2147: 
 2148: =pod
 2149: 
 2150: =item * fileembstyle() 
 2151: 
 2152: returns embedding style for a specified file type
 2153: 
 2154: =cut
 2155: 
 2156: sub fileembstyle {
 2157:     return $fe{lc(shift(@_))};
 2158: }
 2159: 
 2160: 
 2161: sub filecategoryselect {
 2162:     my ($name,$value)=@_;
 2163:     return &select_form($value,$name,
 2164: 			'' => &mt('Any category'),
 2165: 			map { $_,$_ } sort(keys(%category_extensions)));
 2166: }
 2167: 
 2168: =pod
 2169: 
 2170: =item * filedescription() 
 2171: 
 2172: returns description for a specified file type
 2173: 
 2174: =cut
 2175: 
 2176: sub filedescription {
 2177:     my $file_description = $fd{lc(shift())};
 2178:     $file_description =~ s:([\[\]]):~$1:g;
 2179:     return &mt($file_description);
 2180: }
 2181: 
 2182: =pod
 2183: 
 2184: =item * filedescriptionex() 
 2185: 
 2186: returns description for a specified file type with
 2187: extra formatting
 2188: 
 2189: =cut
 2190: 
 2191: sub filedescriptionex {
 2192:     my $ex=shift;
 2193:     my $file_description = $fd{lc($ex)};
 2194:     $file_description =~ s:([\[\]]):~$1:g;
 2195:     return '.'.$ex.' '.&mt($file_description);
 2196: }
 2197: 
 2198: # End of .tab access
 2199: =pod
 2200: 
 2201: =back
 2202: 
 2203: =cut
 2204: 
 2205: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ File Types
 2206: sub fileextensions {
 2207:     return sort(keys(%fe));
 2208: }
 2209: 
 2210: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Display Languages
 2211: # returns a hash with all desired display languages
 2212: #
 2213: 
 2214: sub display_languages {
 2215:     my %languages=();
 2216:     foreach (&preferred_languages()) {
 2217: 	$languages{$_}=1;
 2218:     }
 2219:     &get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['displaylanguage']);
 2220:     if ($env{'form.displaylanguage'}) {
 2221: 	foreach (split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$env{'form.displaylanguage'})) {
 2222: 	    $languages{$_}=1;
 2223:         }
 2224:     }
 2225:     return %languages;
 2226: }
 2227: 
 2228: sub preferred_languages {
 2229:     my @languages=();
 2230:     if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'}) {
 2231: 	@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,
 2232: 	         $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'}));
 2233:     }
 2234:     if ($env{'environment.languages'}) {
 2235: 	@languages=split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$env{'environment.languages'});
 2236:     }
 2237:     my $browser=(split(/\;/,$ENV{'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'}))[0];
 2238:     if ($browser) {
 2239: 	@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$browser));
 2240:     }
 2241:     if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'user.domain'}}) {
 2242: 	@languages=(@languages,
 2243: 		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'user.domain'}});
 2244:     }
 2245:     if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'request.role.domain'}}) {
 2246: 	@languages=(@languages,
 2247: 		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'request.role.domain'}});
 2248:     }
 2249:     if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{
 2250: 	                          $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}}) {
 2251: 	@languages=(@languages,
 2252: 		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{
 2253:                                   $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}});
 2254:     }
 2255: # turn "en-ca" into "en-ca,en"
 2256:     my @genlanguages;
 2257:     foreach (@languages) {
 2258: 	unless ($_=~/\w/) { next; }
 2259: 	push (@genlanguages,$_);
 2260: 	if ($_=~/(\-|\_)/) {
 2261: 	    push (@genlanguages,(split(/(\-|\_)/,$_))[0]);
 2262: 	}
 2263:     }
 2264:     return @genlanguages;
 2265: }
 2266: 
 2267: ###############################################################
 2268: ##               Student Answer Attempts                     ##
 2269: ###############################################################
 2270: 
 2271: =pod
 2272: 
 2273: =head1 Alternate Problem Views
 2274: 
 2275: =over 4
 2276: 
 2277: =item * get_previous_attempt($symb, $username, $domain, $course,
 2278:     $getattempt, $regexp, $gradesub)
 2279: 
 2280: Return string with previous attempt on problem. Arguments:
 2281: 
 2282: =over 4
 2283: 
 2284: =item * $symb: Problem, including path
 2285: 
 2286: =item * $username: username of the desired student
 2287: 
 2288: =item * $domain: domain of the desired student
 2289: 
 2290: =item * $course: Course ID
 2291: 
 2292: =item * $getattempt: Leave blank for all attempts, otherwise put
 2293:     something
 2294: 
 2295: =item * $regexp: if string matches this regexp, the string will be
 2296:     sent to $gradesub
 2297: 
 2298: =item * $gradesub: routine that processes the string if it matches $regexp
 2299: 
 2300: =back
 2301: 
 2302: The output string is a table containing all desired attempts, if any.
 2303: 
 2304: =cut
 2305: 
 2306: sub get_previous_attempt {
 2307:   my ($symb,$username,$domain,$course,$getattempt,$regexp,$gradesub)=@_;
 2308:   my $prevattempts='';
 2309:   no strict 'refs';
 2310:   if ($symb) {
 2311:     my (%returnhash)=
 2312:       &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$course,$domain,$username);
 2313:     if ($returnhash{'version'}) {
 2314:       my %lasthash=();
 2315:       my $version;
 2316:       for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2317:         foreach (sort(split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
 2318: 	  $lasthash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2319:         }
 2320:       }
 2321:       $prevattempts='<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">';
 2322:       $prevattempts.='<table border="0" width="100%"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>History</td>';
 2323:       foreach (sort(keys %lasthash)) {
 2324: 	my ($ign,@parts) = split(/\./,$_);
 2325: 	if ($#parts > 0) {
 2326: 	  my $data=$parts[-1];
 2327: 	  pop(@parts);
 2328: 	  $prevattempts.='<td>Part '.join('.',@parts).'<br />'.$data.'&nbsp;</td>';
 2329: 	} else {
 2330: 	  if ($#parts == 0) {
 2331: 	    $prevattempts.='<th>'.$parts[0].'</th>';
 2332: 	  } else {
 2333: 	    $prevattempts.='<th>'.$ign.'</th>';
 2334: 	  }
 2335: 	}
 2336:       }
 2337:       if ($getattempt eq '') {
 2338: 	for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2339: 	  $prevattempts.='</tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td>Transaction '.$version.'</td>';
 2340: 	    foreach (sort(keys %lasthash)) {
 2341: 	       my $value;
 2342: 	       if ($_ =~ /timestamp/) {
 2343: 		  $value=scalar(localtime($returnhash{$version.':'.$_}));
 2344: 	       } else {
 2345: 		  $value=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2346: 	       }
 2347: 	       $prevattempts.='<td>'.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value).'&nbsp;</td>';   
 2348: 	    }
 2349: 	 }
 2350:       }
 2351:       $prevattempts.='</tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td>Current</td>';
 2352:       foreach (sort(keys %lasthash)) {
 2353: 	my $value;
 2354: 	if ($_ =~ /timestamp/) {
 2355: 	  $value=scalar(localtime($lasthash{$_}));
 2356: 	} else {
 2357: 	  $value=$lasthash{$_};
 2358: 	}
 2359: 	$value=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
 2360: 	if ($_ =~/$regexp$/ && (defined &$gradesub)) {$value = &$gradesub($value)}
 2361: 	$prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'&nbsp;</td>';
 2362:       }
 2363:       $prevattempts.='</tr></table></td></tr></table>';
 2364:     } else {
 2365:       $prevattempts='Nothing submitted - no attempts.';
 2366:     }
 2367:   } else {
 2368:     $prevattempts='No data.';
 2369:   }
 2370: }
 2371: 
 2372: sub relative_to_absolute {
 2373:     my ($url,$output)=@_;
 2374:     my $parser=HTML::TokeParser->new(\$output);
 2375:     my $token;
 2376:     my $thisdir=$url;
 2377:     my @rlinks=();
 2378:     while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 2379: 	if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 2380: 	    if ($token->[1] eq 'a') {
 2381: 		if ($token->[2]->{'href'}) {
 2382: 		    $rlinks[$#rlinks+1]=$token->[2]->{'href'};
 2383: 		}
 2384: 	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'img' || $token->[1] eq 'embed' ) {
 2385: 		$rlinks[$#rlinks+1]=$token->[2]->{'src'};
 2386: 	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'base') {
 2387: 		$thisdir=$token->[2]->{'href'};
 2388: 	    }
 2389: 	}
 2390:     }
 2391:     $thisdir=~s-/[^/]*$--;
 2392:     foreach (@rlinks) {
 2393: 	unless (($_=~/^http:\/\//i) ||
 2394: 		($_=~/^\//) ||
 2395: 		($_=~/^javascript:/i) ||
 2396: 		($_=~/^mailto:/i) ||
 2397: 		($_=~/^\#/)) {
 2398: 	    my $newlocation=&Apache::lonnet::hreflocation($thisdir,$_);
 2399: 	    $output=~s/(\"|\'|\=\s*)$_(\"|\'|\s|\>)/$1$newlocation$2/;
 2400: 	}
 2401:     }
 2402: # -------------------------------------------------- Deal with Applet codebases
 2403:     $output=~s/(\<applet[^\>]+)(codebase\=[^\S\>]+)*([^\>]*)\>/$1.($2?$2:' codebase="'.$thisdir.'"').$3.'>'/gei;
 2404:     return $output;
 2405: }
 2406: 
 2407: =pod
 2408: 
 2409: =item * get_student_view
 2410: 
 2411: show a snapshot of what student was looking at
 2412: 
 2413: =cut
 2414: 
 2415: sub get_student_view {
 2416:   my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid,$target,$moreenv) = @_;
 2417:   my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
 2418:   my (%form);
 2419:   my @elements=('symb','courseid','domain','username');
 2420:   foreach my $element (@elements) {
 2421:       $form{'grade_'.$element}=eval '$'.$element #'
 2422:   }
 2423:   if (defined($moreenv)) {
 2424:       %form=(%form,%{$moreenv});
 2425:   }
 2426:   if (defined($target)) { $form{'grade_target'} = $target; }
 2427:   $feedurl=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($feedurl);
 2428:   my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($feedurl,%form);
 2429:   $userview=~s/\<body[^\>]*\>//gi;
 2430:   $userview=~s/\<\/body\>//gi;
 2431:   $userview=~s/\<html\>//gi;
 2432:   $userview=~s/\<\/html\>//gi;
 2433:   $userview=~s/\<head\>//gi;
 2434:   $userview=~s/\<\/head\>//gi;
 2435:   $userview=~s/action\s*\=/would_be_action\=/gi;
 2436:   $userview=&relative_to_absolute($feedurl,$userview);
 2437:   return $userview;
 2438: }
 2439: 
 2440: =pod
 2441: 
 2442: =item * get_student_answers() 
 2443: 
 2444: show a snapshot of how student was answering problem
 2445: 
 2446: =cut
 2447: 
 2448: sub get_student_answers {
 2449:   my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid,%form) = @_;
 2450:   my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
 2451:   my (%moreenv);
 2452:   my @elements=('symb','courseid','domain','username');
 2453:   foreach my $element (@elements) {
 2454:     $moreenv{'grade_'.$element}=eval '$'.$element #'
 2455:   }
 2456:   $moreenv{'grade_target'}='answer';
 2457:   %moreenv=(%form,%moreenv);
 2458:   my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi('/res/'.$feedurl,%moreenv);
 2459:   return $userview;
 2460: }
 2461: 
 2462: =pod
 2463: 
 2464: =item * &submlink()
 2465: 
 2466: Inputs: $text $uname $udom $symb $target
 2467: 
 2468: Returns: A link to grades.pm such as to see the SUBM view of a student
 2469: 
 2470: =cut
 2471: 
 2472: ###############################################
 2473: sub submlink {
 2474:     my ($text,$uname,$udom,$symb,$target)=@_;
 2475:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2476: 	(my $cursymb, my $courseid,$udom,$uname)=
 2477: 	    &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symb);
 2478: 	if (!$symb) { $symb=$cursymb; }
 2479:     }
 2480:     if (!$symb) { $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbread(); }
 2481:     $symb=&Apache::lonnet::escape($symb);
 2482:     if ($target) { $target="target=\"$target\""; }
 2483:     return '<a href="/adm/grades?&command=submission&'.
 2484: 	'symb='.$symb.'&student='.$uname.
 2485: 	'&userdom='.$udom.'" '.$target.'>'.$text.'</a>';
 2486: }
 2487: ##############################################
 2488: 
 2489: =pod
 2490: 
 2491: =item * &pgrdlink()
 2492: 
 2493: Inputs: $text $uname $udom $symb $target
 2494: 
 2495: Returns: A link to grades.pm such as to see the PGRD view of a student
 2496: 
 2497: =cut
 2498: 
 2499: ###############################################
 2500: sub pgrdlink {
 2501:     my $link=&submlink(@_);
 2502:     $link=~s/(&command=submission)/$1&showgrading=yes/;
 2503:     return $link;
 2504: }
 2505: ##############################################
 2506: 
 2507: =pod
 2508: 
 2509: =item * &pprmlink()
 2510: 
 2511: Inputs: $text $uname $udom $symb $target
 2512: 
 2513: Returns: A link to parmset.pm such as to see the PPRM view of a
 2514: student andn resource
 2515: 
 2516: =cut
 2517: 
 2518: ###############################################
 2519: sub pprmlink {
 2520:     my ($text,$uname,$udom,$symb,$target)=@_;
 2521:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2522: 	(my $cursymb, my $courseid,$udom,$uname)=
 2523: 	    &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symb);
 2524: 	if (!$symb) { $symb=$cursymb; }
 2525:     }
 2526:     if (!$symb) { $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbread(); }
 2527:     $symb=&Apache::lonnet::escape($symb);
 2528:     if ($target) { $target="target=\"$target\""; }
 2529:     return '<a href="/adm/parmset?&command=set&'.
 2530: 	'symb='.$symb.'&uname='.$uname.
 2531: 	'&udom='.$udom.'" '.$target.'>'.$text.'</a>';
 2532: }
 2533: ##############################################
 2534: 
 2535: =pod
 2536: 
 2537: =back
 2538: 
 2539: =cut
 2540: 
 2541: ###############################################
 2542: 
 2543: 
 2544: sub timehash {
 2545:     my @ltime=localtime(shift);
 2546:     return ( 'seconds' => $ltime[0],
 2547:              'minutes' => $ltime[1],
 2548:              'hours'   => $ltime[2],
 2549:              'day'     => $ltime[3],
 2550:              'month'   => $ltime[4]+1,
 2551:              'year'    => $ltime[5]+1900,
 2552:              'weekday' => $ltime[6],
 2553:              'dayyear' => $ltime[7]+1,
 2554:              'dlsav'   => $ltime[8] );
 2555: }
 2556: 
 2557: sub maketime {
 2558:     my %th=@_;
 2559:     return POSIX::mktime(
 2560:         ($th{'seconds'},$th{'minutes'},$th{'hours'},
 2561:          $th{'day'},$th{'month'}-1,$th{'year'}-1900,0,0,-1));
 2562: }
 2563: 
 2564: #########################################
 2565: 
 2566: sub findallcourses {
 2567:     my %courses=();
 2568:     my $now=time;
 2569:     foreach (keys %env) {
 2570: 	if ($_=~/^user\.role\.\w+\.\/(\w+)\/(\w+)/) {
 2571: 	    my ($starttime,$endtime)=$env{$_};
 2572:             my $active=1;
 2573:             if ($starttime) {
 2574: 		if ($now<$starttime) { $active=0; }
 2575:             }
 2576:             if ($endtime) {
 2577:                 if ($now>$endtime) { $active=0; }
 2578:             }
 2579:             if ($active) { $courses{$1.'_'.$2}=1; }
 2580:         }
 2581:     }
 2582:     return keys %courses;
 2583: }
 2584: 
 2585: ###############################################
 2586: ###############################################
 2587: 
 2588: =pod
 2589: 
 2590: =head1 Domain Template Functions
 2591: 
 2592: =over 4
 2593: 
 2594: =item * &determinedomain()
 2595: 
 2596: Inputs: $domain (usually will be undef)
 2597: 
 2598: Returns: Determines which domain should be used for designs
 2599: 
 2600: =cut
 2601: 
 2602: ###############################################
 2603: sub determinedomain {
 2604:     my $domain=shift;
 2605:    if (! $domain) {
 2606:         # Determine domain if we have not been given one
 2607:         $domain = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
 2608:         if ($env{'user.domain'}) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2609:         if ($env{'request.role.domain'}) { 
 2610:             $domain=$env{'request.role.domain'}; 
 2611:         }
 2612:     }
 2613:     return $domain;
 2614: }
 2615: ###############################################
 2616: =pod
 2617: 
 2618: =item * &domainlogo()
 2619: 
 2620: Inputs: $domain (usually will be undef)
 2621: 
 2622: Returns: A link to a domain logo, if the domain logo exists.
 2623: If the domain logo does not exist, a description of the domain.
 2624: 
 2625: =cut
 2626: 
 2627: ###############################################
 2628: sub domainlogo {
 2629:     my $domain = &determinedomain(shift);    
 2630:      # See if there is a logo
 2631:     if (-e '/home/httpd/html/adm/lonDomLogos/'.$domain.'.gif') {
 2632: 	my $logo=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonDomLogos/$domain.gif");
 2633:         return '<img src="'.$logo.'" alt="'.$domain.'" />';
 2634:     } elsif(exists($Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$domain})) {
 2635:         return $Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$domain};
 2636:     } else {
 2637:         return '';
 2638:     }
 2639: }
 2640: ##############################################
 2641: 
 2642: =pod
 2643: 
 2644: =item * &designparm()
 2645: 
 2646: Inputs: $which parameter; $domain (usually will be undef)
 2647: 
 2648: Returns: value of designparamter $which
 2649: 
 2650: =cut
 2651: 
 2652: ##############################################
 2653: sub designparm {
 2654:     my ($which,$domain)=@_;
 2655:     if ($env{'browser.blackwhite'} eq 'on') {
 2656: 	if ($which=~/\.(font|alink|vlink|link)$/) {
 2657: 	    return '#000000';
 2658: 	}
 2659: 	if ($which=~/\.(pgbg|sidebg)$/) {
 2660: 	    return '#FFFFFF';
 2661: 	}
 2662: 	if ($which=~/\.tabbg$/) {
 2663: 	    return '#CCCCCC';
 2664: 	}
 2665:     }
 2666:     if ($env{'environment.color.'.$which}) {
 2667: 	return $env{'environment.color.'.$which};
 2668:     }
 2669:     $domain=&determinedomain($domain);
 2670:     if ($designhash{$domain.'.'.$which}) {
 2671: 	return $designhash{$domain.'.'.$which};
 2672:     } else {
 2673:         return $designhash{'default.'.$which};
 2674:     }
 2675: }
 2676: 
 2677: ###############################################
 2678: ###############################################
 2679: 
 2680: =pod
 2681: 
 2682: =back
 2683: 
 2684: =head1 HTTP Helpers
 2685: 
 2686: =over 4
 2687: 
 2688: =item * &bodytag()
 2689: 
 2690: Returns a uniform header for LON-CAPA web pages.
 2691: 
 2692: Inputs: 
 2693: 
 2694: =over 4
 2695: 
 2696: =item * $title, A title to be displayed on the page.
 2697: 
 2698: =item * $function, the current role (can be undef).
 2699: 
 2700: =item * $addentries, extra parameters for the <body> tag.
 2701: 
 2702: =item * $bodyonly, if defined, only return the <body> tag.
 2703: 
 2704: =item * $domain, if defined, force a given domain.
 2705: 
 2706: =item * $forcereg, if page should register as content page (relevant for 
 2707:             text interface only)
 2708: 
 2709: =back
 2710: 
 2711: Returns: A uniform header for LON-CAPA web pages.  
 2712: If $bodyonly is nonzero, a string containing a <body> tag will be returned.
 2713: If $bodyonly is undef or zero, an html string containing a <body> tag and 
 2714: other decorations will be returned.
 2715: 
 2716: =cut
 2717: 
 2718: sub bodytag {
 2719:     my ($title,$function,$addentries,$bodyonly,$domain,$forcereg,$customtitle,$notopbar)=@_;
 2720:     $title=&mt($title);
 2721:     $function = &get_users_function() if (!$function);
 2722:     my $img=&designparm($function.'.img',$domain);
 2723:     my $pgbg=&designparm($function.'.pgbg',$domain);
 2724:     my $tabbg=&designparm($function.'.tabbg',$domain);
 2725:     my $font=&designparm($function.'.font',$domain);
 2726:     my $link=&designparm($function.'.link',$domain);
 2727:     my $alink=&designparm($function.'.alink',$domain);
 2728:     my $vlink=&designparm($function.'.vlink',$domain);
 2729:     my $sidebg=&designparm($function.'.sidebg',$domain);
 2730: # Accessibility font enhance
 2731:     unless ($addentries) { $addentries=''; }
 2732:     my $addstyle='';
 2733:     if ($env{'browser.fontenhance'} eq 'on') {
 2734: 	$addstyle=' font-size: x-large;';
 2735:     }
 2736:  # role and realm
 2737:     my ($role,$realm)
 2738:        =&Apache::lonnet::plaintext((split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0]);
 2739: # realm
 2740:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 2741: 	$realm=
 2742:          $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 2743:     }
 2744:     unless ($realm) { $realm='&nbsp;'; }
 2745: # Set messages
 2746:     my $messages=&domainlogo($domain);
 2747: # Port for miniserver
 2748:     my $lonhttpdPort=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonhttpdPort'};
 2749:     if (!defined($lonhttpdPort)) { $lonhttpdPort='8080'; }
 2750: # construct main body tag
 2751:     my $bodytag = <<END;
 2752: <style type="text/css">
 2753: h1, h2, h3, th { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif }
 2754: a:focus { color: red; background: yellow } 
 2755: </style>
 2756: <body bgcolor="$pgbg" text="$font" alink="$alink" vlink="$vlink" link="$link"
 2757: style="margin-top: 0px;$addstyle" $addentries>
 2758: END
 2759:     &Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_reset();
 2760:     if ($env{'environment.texengine'} eq 'jsMath') {
 2761: 	$bodytag.=&Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_header();
 2762:     }
 2763: 
 2764:     my $upperleft='<img src="http://'.$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.':'.
 2765:                    $lonhttpdPort.$img.'" alt="'.$function.'" />';
 2766:     if ($bodyonly) {
 2767:         return $bodytag;
 2768:     } elsif ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual') {
 2769: # Accessibility
 2770:           
 2771:         return $bodytag.&Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,'web',
 2772:                                                       $forcereg).
 2773:                '<h1>LON-CAPA: '.$title.'</h1>';
 2774:     } elsif ($env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off') {
 2775: # No Remote
 2776: 	my $roleinfo=(<<ENDROLE);
 2777: <td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right">
 2778: <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
 2779:     $env{'environment.firstname'}
 2780:     $env{'environment.middlename'}
 2781:     $env{'environment.lastname'}
 2782:     $env{'environment.generation'}
 2783:     </font>&nbsp;
 2784: <br />
 2785: <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$role</font>&nbsp;
 2786: <br />
 2787: <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$realm</font>&nbsp;
 2788: </td>
 2789: ENDROLE
 2790:         my $titleinfo = '<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="+3" color="'.
 2791: 		$font.'"><b>'.$title.'</b></font>';
 2792:         if ($customtitle) {
 2793:             $titleinfo = $customtitle;
 2794:         }
 2795: 
 2796: 	if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 2797: 	    my ($uname,$thisdisfn)=
 2798: 		($env{'request.filename'} =~ m|^/home/([^/]+)/public_html/(.*)|);
 2799: 	    my $formaction='/priv/'.$uname.'/'.$thisdisfn;
 2800: 	    $formaction=~s/\/+/\//g;
 2801:             unless ($customtitle) {  #this is for resources; directories have customtitle, and crumbs and select recent are created in lonpubdir.pm  
 2802:                 my $parentpath = '';
 2803:                 my $lastitem = '';
 2804:                 if ($thisdisfn =~ m-(.+/)([^/]*)$-) {
 2805:                     $parentpath = $1;
 2806:                     $lastitem = $2;
 2807:                 } else {
 2808:                     $lastitem = $thisdisfn;
 2809:                 }
 2810: 	        $titleinfo = &Apache::loncommon::help_open_menu('','','','',3,'Authoring').
 2811:                       '<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Construction Space</b>:</font>&nbsp;'. 
 2812:                       '<form name="dirs" method="post" action="'.$formaction
 2813: 		    .'" target="_top"><tt><b>'
 2814: 		    .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::crumbs($uname.'/'.$parentpath,'_top','/priv','','+1',1)."<font size=\"+1\">$lastitem</font></b></tt><br />"
 2815: 		    .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::select_recent('construct','recent','this.form.action=this.form.recent.value;this.form.submit()')
 2816: 		    .'</form>'
 2817: 		    .&Apache::lonmenu::constspaceform();
 2818: 
 2819:             }
 2820: 	    $forcereg=1;
 2821:         }
 2822:         my $titletable = '<table bgcolor="'.$pgbg.'" width="100%" border="0" '.
 2823:                          'cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3">'.
 2824:                          '<tr><td bgcolor="'.$tabbg.'">'.
 2825:                          $titleinfo.'</td>'.$roleinfo.'</tr></table>';
 2826:         if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 2827:             if ($notopbar) {
 2828:                 $bodytag .= $titletable;
 2829:             } else {
 2830:                 $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,'web',$forcereg,$titletable);
 2831:             }
 2832: 	} else {
 2833:             if ($notopbar) {
 2834:                 $bodytag .= $titletable;
 2835:             } else {
 2836:                 $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,'web',$forcereg).
 2837:                         $titletable;
 2838:             }
 2839:         }
 2840:         return $bodytag;
 2841:     }
 2842: 
 2843: #
 2844: # Top frame rendering, Remote is up
 2845: #
 2846:     my $titleinfo = '&nbsp;<font size="5" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>'.$title.'</b></font>';
 2847:     if ($customtitle) {
 2848:         $titleinfo = $customtitle;
 2849:     }
 2850:     #
 2851:     # Extra info if you are the DC
 2852:     my $dc_info = '';
 2853:     if ($env{'user.adv'} && exists($env{'user.role.dc./'.
 2854:                         $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.
 2855:                                  '.domain'}.'/'})) {
 2856:         my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 2857:         $dc_info.= $cid.' '.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.internal.coursecode'};
 2858:         $dc_info = '('.$dc_info.')';
 2859:     }
 2860:     #
 2861:     return(<<ENDBODY);
 2862: $bodytag
 2863: <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0">
 2864: <tr><td bgcolor="$sidebg">
 2865: $upperleft</td>
 2866: <td bgcolor="$sidebg" align="right">$messages&nbsp;</td>
 2867: </tr>
 2868: <tr>
 2869: <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="$tabbg">
 2870: $titleinfo $dc_info
 2871: </td><td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right">
 2872: <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
 2873:     $env{'environment.firstname'}
 2874:     $env{'environment.middlename'}
 2875:     $env{'environment.lastname'}
 2876:     $env{'environment.generation'}
 2877:     </font>&nbsp;
 2878: </td>
 2879: </tr>
 2880: <tr><td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right">
 2881: <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$role</font>&nbsp;
 2882: </td></tr>
 2883: <tr>
 2884: <td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$realm</font>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 2885: </table><br />
 2886: ENDBODY
 2887: }
 2888: 
 2889: ###############################################
 2890: ###############################################
 2891: 
 2892: =pod
 2893: 
 2894: =back
 2895: 
 2896: =head1 HTTP Helpers
 2897: 
 2898: =over 4
 2899: 
 2900: =item * &endbodytag()
 2901: 
 2902: Returns a uniform footer for LON-CAPA web pages.
 2903: 
 2904: Inputs: 
 2905: 
 2906: =over 4
 2907: 
 2908: =back
 2909: 
 2910: Returns: A uniform footer for LON-CAPA web pages.  
 2911: 
 2912: =cut
 2913: 
 2914: sub endbodytag {
 2915:     my $endbodytag='</body>';
 2916:     $endbodytag=&Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_process()."\n".$endbodytag;
 2917:     return $endbodytag;
 2918: }
 2919: 
 2920: ###############################################
 2921: 
 2922: =pod
 2923: 
 2924: =item get_users_function
 2925: 
 2926: Used by &bodytag to determine the current users primary role.
 2927: Returns either 'student','coordinator','admin', or 'author'.
 2928: 
 2929: =cut
 2930: 
 2931: ###############################################
 2932: sub get_users_function {
 2933:     my $function = 'student';
 2934:     if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(cc|in|ta|ep)/) {
 2935:         $function='coordinator';
 2936:     }
 2937:     if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(su|dc|ad|li)/) {
 2938:         $function='admin';
 2939:     }
 2940:     if (($env{'request.role'}=~/^(au|ca)/) ||
 2941:         ($ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}=~/^(\/priv|\~)/)) {
 2942:         $function='author';
 2943:     }
 2944:     return $function;
 2945: }
 2946: 
 2947: ###############################################
 2948: 
 2949: =pod
 2950: 
 2951: =item check_user_status
 2952: 
 2953: Determines current status of supplied role for a
 2954: specific user. Roles can be active, previous or future.
 2955: 
 2956: Inputs: 
 2957: user's domain, user's username, course's domain,
 2958: course's number, optional section/group.
 2959: 
 2960: Outputs:
 2961: role status: active, previous or future. 
 2962: 
 2963: =cut
 2964: 
 2965: sub check_user_status {
 2966:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$crs,$role,$secgrp) = @_;
 2967:     my %userinfo = &Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
 2968:     my @uroles = keys %userinfo;
 2969:     my $srchstr;
 2970:     my $active_chk = 'none';
 2971:     if (@uroles > 0) {
 2972:         if (($role eq 'cc') || ($secgrp eq '') || (!defined($secgrp))) {
 2973:             $srchstr = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$crs.'_'.$role;
 2974:         } else {
 2975:             $srchstr = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$crs.'/'.$secgrp.'_'.$role;         }
 2976:         if (grep/^$srchstr$/,@uroles) {
 2977:             my $role_end = 0;
 2978:             my $role_start = 0;
 2979:             $active_chk = 'active';
 2980:             if ($userinfo{$srchstr} =~ m/^($role)_(\d+)/) {
 2981:                 $role_end = $2;
 2982:                 if ($userinfo{$srchstr} =~ m/^($role)_($role_end)_(\d+)$/) {
 2983:                     $role_start = $3;
 2984:                 }
 2985:             }
 2986:             if ($role_start > 0) {
 2987:                 if (time < $role_start) {
 2988:                     $active_chk = 'future';
 2989:                 }
 2990:             }
 2991:             if ($role_end > 0) {
 2992:                 if (time > $role_end) {
 2993:                     $active_chk = 'previous';
 2994:                 }
 2995:             }
 2996:         }
 2997:     }
 2998:     return $active_chk;
 2999: }
 3000: 
 3001: ###############################################
 3002: 
 3003: =pod
 3004: 
 3005: =item get_sections
 3006: 
 3007: Determines all the sections for a course including
 3008: sections with students and sections containing other roles.
 3009: Incoming parameters: domain, course number, reference to 
 3010: section hash (keys to be section/group IDs), reference to 
 3011: array containing roles for which sections should be gathered
 3012: (optional). If the fourth argument is undefined, sections
 3013: are gathered for any role.
 3014:  
 3015: Returns number of sections.
 3016: 
 3017: =cut
 3018: 
 3019: ###############################################
 3020: sub get_sections {
 3021:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$sectioncount,$possible_roles) = @_;
 3022:     if (!($cdom && $cnum)) { return 0; }
 3023:     my $numsections = 0;
 3024: 
 3025:     if (!defined($possible_roles) || (grep/^st$/,@$possible_roles)) {
 3026: 	my ($classlist) = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cdom,$cnum);
 3027: 	my $sec_index = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
 3028: 	my $status_index = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS();
 3029: 	while (my ($student,$data) = each %$classlist) {
 3030: 	    my ($section,$status) = ($data->[$sec_index],
 3031: 				     $data->[$status_index]);
 3032: 	    unless ($section eq '-1' || $section =~ /^\s*$/) {
 3033: 		if (!defined($$sectioncount{$section})) { $numsections++; }
 3034: 		$$sectioncount{$section}++;
 3035: 	    }
 3036: 	}
 3037:     }
 3038:     my %courseroles = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_userroles',$cdom,$cnum);
 3039:     foreach my $user (sort(keys(%courseroles))) {
 3040: 	if ($user !~ /^(\w{2})/) { next; }
 3041: 	my ($role) = ($user =~ /^(\w{2})/);
 3042: 	if ($possible_roles && !(grep(/^$role$/,@$possible_roles))) { next; }
 3043: 	my $section;
 3044: 	if ($role eq 'cr' &&
 3045: 	    $user =~ m-^$role/[^/]*/[^/]*/[^/]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:(\w+)-) {
 3046: 	    $section=$1;
 3047: 	}
 3048: 	if ($user =~ /^$role:[^:]*:[^:]*:(\w+)/) { $section=$1; }
 3049: 	if (!defined($section) || $section eq '-1') { next; }
 3050: 	if (!defined($$sectioncount{$section})) { $numsections++; } 
 3051: 	$$sectioncount{$section}++;
 3052:     }
 3053:     return $numsections;
 3054: }
 3055: 
 3056: ###############################################
 3057: 
 3058: =pod
 3059:                                                                                 
 3060: =item get_course_users
 3061:                                                                                 
 3062: Retrieves usernames:domains for users in the specified course
 3063: with specific role(s), and access status. 
 3064: 
 3065: Incoming parameters:
 3066: 1. course domain
 3067: 2. course number
 3068: 3. access status: users must have - either active, 
 3069: previous, future, or all.
 3070: 4. reference to array of permissible roles
 3071: 5. reference to results object (hash of hashes).
 3072: Keys of top level hash are roles.
 3073: Keys of inner hashes are username:domain, with 
 3074: values set to access type.
 3075:                                                                                 
 3076: =cut
 3077:                                                                                 
 3078: ###############################################
 3079:                                                                                 
 3080: sub get_course_users {
 3081:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$types,$roles,$users) = @_;
 3082:     if (grep/^st$/,@{$roles}) {
 3083:         my $statusidx = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS();
 3084:         my $startidx = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_START();
 3085:         my $endidx = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_END();
 3086:         my ($classlist,$keylist)=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cdom,$cnum);
 3087:         my $now = time;
 3088:         foreach my $student (keys(%{$classlist})) {
 3089:             if (defined($$types{'active'})) {
 3090:                 if ($$classlist{$student}[$statusidx] eq 'Active') {
 3091:                     push(@{$$users{st}{$student}},'active');
 3092:                 }
 3093:             }
 3094:             if (defined($$types{'previous'})) {
 3095:                 if ($$classlist{$student}[$endidx] <= $now) {
 3096:                     push(@{$$users{st}{$student}},'previous');
 3097:                 }
 3098:             }
 3099:             if (defined($$types{'future'})) {
 3100:                 if (($$classlist{$student}[$startidx] > $now) && ($$classlist{$student}[$endidx] > $now) || ($$classlist{$student}[$endidx] == 0) || ($$classlist{$student}[$endidx] eq '')) {
 3101:                     push(@{$$users{st}{$student}},'future');
 3102:                 }
 3103:             }
 3104:         }
 3105:     }
 3106:     if ((@{$roles} > 0) && (@{$roles} ne "st")) {
 3107:         my @coursepersonnel = &Apache::lonnet::getkeys('nohist_userroles',$cdom,$cnum);
 3108:         foreach my $person (@coursepersonnel) {
 3109:             my ($role,$user) = ($person =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]+:[^:]+)/);
 3110:             $user =~ s/:$//;
 3111:             if (($role) && (grep(/^$role$/,@{$roles}))) {
 3112:                 my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 3113:                 if ($uname ne '' && $udom ne '') {
 3114:                     my $status = &check_user_status($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum,$role);
 3115:                     foreach my $type (keys(%{$types})) { 
 3116:                         if ($status eq $type) {
 3117:                             $$users{$role}{$user} = $type;
 3118:                         }
 3119:                     }
 3120:                 }
 3121:             }
 3122:         }
 3123:         if (grep/^ow$/,@{$roles}) {
 3124:             if ((defined($cdom)) && (defined($cnum))) {
 3125:                 my %csettings = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['internal.courseowner'],$cdom,$cnum);
 3126:                 if ( defined($csettings{'internal.courseowner'}) ) {
 3127:                     my $owner = $csettings{'internal.courseowner'};
 3128:                     $$users{'ow'}{$owner.':'.$cdom} = 'any';
 3129:                 }
 3130:             }
 3131:         }
 3132:     }
 3133:     return;
 3134: }
 3135: 
 3136: 
 3137: 
 3138: ###############################################
 3139: 
 3140: sub get_posted_cgi {
 3141:     my $r=shift;
 3142: 
 3143:     my $buffer;
 3144:     if ($r->header_in('Content-length')) {
 3145: 	$r->read($buffer,$r->header_in('Content-length'),0);
 3146:     }
 3147:     unless ($buffer=~/^(\-+\w+)\s+Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data/si) {
 3148: 	my @pairs=split(/&/,$buffer);
 3149: 	my $pair;
 3150: 	foreach $pair (@pairs) {
 3151: 	    my ($name,$value) = split(/=/,$pair);
 3152: 	    $value =~ tr/+/ /;
 3153: 	    $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3154: 	    $name  =~ tr/+/ /;
 3155: 	    $name  =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3156: 	    &add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
 3157: 	}
 3158:     } else {
 3159: 	my $contentsep=$1;
 3160: 	my @lines = split (/\n/,$buffer);
 3161: 	my $name='';
 3162: 	my $value='';
 3163: 	my $fname='';
 3164: 	my $fmime='';
 3165: 	my $i;
 3166: 	for ($i=0;$i<=$#lines;$i++) {
 3167: 	    if ($lines[$i]=~/^$contentsep/) {
 3168: 		if ($name) {
 3169: 		    chomp($value);
 3170: 		    if ($fname) {
 3171: 			$env{"form.$name.filename"}=$fname;
 3172: 			$env{"form.$name.mimetype"}=$fmime;
 3173: 		    } else {
 3174: 			$value=~s/\s+$//s;
 3175: 		    }
 3176: 		    &add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
 3177: 		}
 3178: 		if ($i<$#lines) {
 3179: 		    $i++;
 3180: 		    $lines[$i]=~
 3181: 		/Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data\;\s*name\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i;
 3182: 		    $name=$1;
 3183: 		    $value='';
 3184: 		    if ($lines[$i]=~/filename\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i) {
 3185: 			$fname=$1;
 3186: 			if 
 3187:                             ($lines[$i+1]=~/Content\-Type\:\s*([\w\-\/]+)/i) {
 3188: 				$fmime=$1;
 3189: 				$i++;
 3190: 			    } else {
 3191: 				$fmime='';
 3192: 			    }
 3193: 		    } else {
 3194: 			$fname='';
 3195: 			$fmime='';
 3196: 		    }
 3197: 		    $i++;
 3198: 		}
 3199: 	    } else {
 3200: 		$value.=$lines[$i]."\n";
 3201: 	    }
 3202: 	}
 3203:     }
 3204:     $env{'request.method'}=$ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'};
 3205:     $r->method_number(M_GET);
 3206:     $r->method('GET');
 3207:     $r->headers_in->unset('Content-length');
 3208: }
 3209: 
 3210: =pod
 3211: 
 3212: =item * get_unprocessed_cgi($query,$possible_names)
 3213: 
 3214: Modify the %env hash to contain unprocessed CGI form parameters held in
 3215: $query.  The parameters listed in $possible_names (an array reference),
 3216: will be set in $env{'form.name'} if they do not already exist.
 3217: 
 3218: Typically called with $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} as the first parameter.  
 3219: $possible_names is an ref to an array of form element names.  As an example:
 3220: get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['uname','udom']);
 3221: will result in $env{'form.uname'} and $env{'form.udom'} being set.
 3222: 
 3223: =cut
 3224: 
 3225: sub get_unprocessed_cgi {
 3226:   my ($query,$possible_names)= @_;
 3227:   # $Apache::lonxml::debug=1;
 3228:   foreach (split(/&/,$query)) {
 3229:     my ($name, $value) = split(/=/,$_);
 3230:     $name = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($name);
 3231:     if (!defined($possible_names) || (grep {$_ eq $name} @$possible_names)) {
 3232:       $value =~ tr/+/ /;
 3233:       $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3234:       unless (defined($env{'form.'.$name})) { &add_to_env('form.'.$name,$value) };
 3235:     }
 3236:   }
 3237: }
 3238: 
 3239: =pod
 3240: 
 3241: =item * cacheheader() 
 3242: 
 3243: returns cache-controlling header code
 3244: 
 3245: =cut
 3246: 
 3247: sub cacheheader {
 3248:     unless ($env{'request.method'} eq 'GET') { return ''; }
 3249:     my $date=strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime);
 3250:     my $output .='<meta HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="'.$date.'" />
 3251:                 <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-control" CONTENT="no-cache" />
 3252:                 <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache" />';
 3253:     return $output;
 3254: }
 3255: 
 3256: =pod
 3257: 
 3258: =item * no_cache($r) 
 3259: 
 3260: specifies header code to not have cache
 3261: 
 3262: =cut
 3263: 
 3264: sub no_cache {
 3265:     my ($r) = @_;
 3266:     if ($ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'} ne 'GET' &&
 3267: 	$env{'request.method'} ne 'GET') { return ''; }
 3268:     my $date=strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime(time));
 3269:     $r->no_cache(1);
 3270:     $r->header_out("Expires" => $date);
 3271:     $r->header_out("Pragma" => "no-cache");
 3272: }
 3273: 
 3274: sub content_type {
 3275:     my ($r,$type,$charset) = @_;
 3276:     if ($env{'browser.mathml'} && $type eq 'text/html') { $type='text/xml'; }
 3277:     unless ($charset) {
 3278: 	$charset=&Apache::lonlocal::current_encoding;
 3279:     }
 3280:     if ($charset) { $type.='; charset='.$charset; }
 3281:     if ($r) {
 3282: 	$r->content_type($type);
 3283:     } else {
 3284: 	print("Content-type: $type\n\n");
 3285:     }
 3286: }
 3287: 
 3288: =pod
 3289: 
 3290: =item * add_to_env($name,$value) 
 3291: 
 3292: adds $name to the %env hash with value
 3293: $value, if $name already exists, the entry is converted to an array
 3294: reference and $value is added to the array.
 3295: 
 3296: =cut
 3297: 
 3298: sub add_to_env {
 3299:   my ($name,$value)=@_;
 3300:   if (defined($env{$name})) {
 3301:     if (ref($env{$name})) {
 3302:       #already have multiple values
 3303:       push(@{ $env{$name} },$value);
 3304:     } else {
 3305:       #first time seeing multiple values, convert hash entry to an arrayref
 3306:       my $first=$env{$name};
 3307:       undef($env{$name});
 3308:       push(@{ $env{$name} },$first,$value);
 3309:     }
 3310:   } else {
 3311:     $env{$name}=$value;
 3312:   }
 3313: }
 3314: 
 3315: =pod
 3316: 
 3317: =item * get_env_multiple($name) 
 3318: 
 3319: gets $name from the %env hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
 3320: values may be defined and end up as an array ref.
 3321: 
 3322: returns an array of values
 3323: 
 3324: =cut
 3325: 
 3326: sub get_env_multiple {
 3327:     my ($name) = @_;
 3328:     my @values;
 3329:     if (defined($env{$name})) {
 3330:         # exists is it an array
 3331:         if (ref($env{$name})) {
 3332:             @values=@{ $env{$name} };
 3333:         } else {
 3334:             $values[0]=$env{$name};
 3335:         }
 3336:     }
 3337:     return(@values);
 3338: }
 3339: 
 3340: 
 3341: =pod
 3342: 
 3343: =back 
 3344: 
 3345: =head1 CSV Upload/Handling functions
 3346: 
 3347: =over 4
 3348: 
 3349: =item * upfile_store($r)
 3350: 
 3351: Store uploaded file, $r should be the HTTP Request object,
 3352: needs $env{'form.upfile'}
 3353: returns $datatoken to be put into hidden field
 3354: 
 3355: =cut
 3356: 
 3357: sub upfile_store {
 3358:     my $r=shift;
 3359:     $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\r/\n/gs;
 3360:     $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\f/\n/gs;
 3361:     $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\n+/\n/gs;
 3362:     $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\n+$//gs;
 3363: 
 3364:     my $datatoken=$env{'user.name'}.'_'.$env{'user.domain'}.
 3365: 	'_enroll_'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.time.'_'.$$;
 3366:     {
 3367:         my $datafile = $r->dir_config('lonDaemons').
 3368:                            '/tmp/'.$datatoken.'.tmp';
 3369:         if ( open(my $fh,">$datafile") ) {
 3370:             print $fh $env{'form.upfile'};
 3371:             close($fh);
 3372:         }
 3373:     }
 3374:     return $datatoken;
 3375: }
 3376: 
 3377: =pod
 3378: 
 3379: =item * load_tmp_file($r)
 3380: 
 3381: Load uploaded file from tmp, $r should be the HTTP Request object,
 3382: needs $env{'form.datatoken'},
 3383: sets $env{'form.upfile'} to the contents of the file
 3384: 
 3385: =cut
 3386: 
 3387: sub load_tmp_file {
 3388:     my $r=shift;
 3389:     my @studentdata=();
 3390:     {
 3391:         my $studentfile = $r->dir_config('lonDaemons').
 3392:                               '/tmp/'.$env{'form.datatoken'}.'.tmp';
 3393:         if ( open(my $fh,"<$studentfile") ) {
 3394:             @studentdata=<$fh>;
 3395:             close($fh);
 3396:         }
 3397:     }
 3398:     $env{'form.upfile'}=join('',@studentdata);
 3399: }
 3400: 
 3401: =pod
 3402: 
 3403: =item * upfile_record_sep()
 3404: 
 3405: Separate uploaded file into records
 3406: returns array of records,
 3407: needs $env{'form.upfile'} and $env{'form.upfiletype'}
 3408: 
 3409: =cut
 3410: 
 3411: sub upfile_record_sep {
 3412:     if ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'xml') {
 3413:     } else {
 3414: 	my @records;
 3415: 	foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$env{'form.upfile'})) {
 3416: 	    if ($line=~/^\s*$/) { next; }
 3417: 	    push(@records,$line);
 3418: 	}
 3419: 	return @records;
 3420:     }
 3421: }
 3422: 
 3423: =pod
 3424: 
 3425: =item * record_sep($record)
 3426: 
 3427: Separate a record into fields $record should be an item from the upfile_record_sep(), needs $env{'form.upfiletype'}
 3428: 
 3429: =cut
 3430: 
 3431: sub takeleft {
 3432:     my $index=shift;
 3433:     return substr('0000'.$index,-4,4);
 3434: }
 3435: 
 3436: sub record_sep {
 3437:     my $record=shift;
 3438:     my %components=();
 3439:     if ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'xml') {
 3440:     } elsif ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'space') {
 3441:         my $i=0;
 3442:         foreach (split(/\s+/,$record)) {
 3443:             my $field=$_;
 3444:             $field=~s/^(\"|\')//;
 3445:             $field=~s/(\"|\')$//;
 3446:             $components{&takeleft($i)}=$field;
 3447:             $i++;
 3448:         }
 3449:     } elsif ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'tab') {
 3450:         my $i=0;
 3451:         foreach (split(/\t/,$record)) {
 3452:             my $field=$_;
 3453:             $field=~s/^(\"|\')//;
 3454:             $field=~s/(\"|\')$//;
 3455:             $components{&takeleft($i)}=$field;
 3456:             $i++;
 3457:         }
 3458:     } else {
 3459:         my @allfields=split(/\,/,$record);
 3460:         my $i=0;
 3461:         my $j;
 3462:         for ($j=0;$j<=$#allfields;$j++) {
 3463:             my $field=$allfields[$j];
 3464:             if ($field=~/^\s*(\"|\')/) {
 3465: 		my $delimiter=$1;
 3466:                 while (($field!~/$delimiter$/) && ($j<$#allfields)) {
 3467: 		    $j++;
 3468: 		    $field.=','.$allfields[$j];
 3469: 		}
 3470:                 $field=~s/^\s*$delimiter//;
 3471:                 $field=~s/$delimiter\s*$//;
 3472:             }
 3473:             $components{&takeleft($i)}=$field;
 3474: 	    $i++;
 3475:         }
 3476:     }
 3477:     return %components;
 3478: }
 3479: 
 3480: ######################################################
 3481: ######################################################
 3482: 
 3483: =pod
 3484: 
 3485: =item * upfile_select_html()
 3486: 
 3487: Return HTML code to select a file from the users machine and specify 
 3488: the file type.
 3489: 
 3490: =cut
 3491: 
 3492: ######################################################
 3493: ######################################################
 3494: sub upfile_select_html {
 3495:     my %Types = (
 3496:                  csv   => &mt('CSV (comma separated values, spreadsheet)'),
 3497:                  space => &mt('Space separated'),
 3498:                  tab   => &mt('Tabulator separated'),
 3499: #                 xml   => &mt('HTML/XML'),
 3500:                  );
 3501:     my $Str = '<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />'.
 3502:         '<br />Type: <select name="upfiletype">';
 3503:     foreach my $type (sort(keys(%Types))) {
 3504:         $Str .= '<option value="'.$type.'" >'.$Types{$type}."</option>\n";
 3505:     }
 3506:     $Str .= "</select>\n";
 3507:     return $Str;
 3508: }
 3509: 
 3510: ######################################################
 3511: ######################################################
 3512: 
 3513: =pod
 3514: 
 3515: =item * csv_print_samples($r,$records)
 3516: 
 3517: Prints a table of sample values from each column uploaded $r is an
 3518: Apache Request ref, $records is an arrayref from
 3519: &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep
 3520: 
 3521: =cut
 3522: 
 3523: ######################################################
 3524: ######################################################
 3525: sub csv_print_samples {
 3526:     my ($r,$records) = @_;
 3527:     my (%sone,%stwo,%sthree);
 3528:     %sone=&record_sep($$records[0]);
 3529:     if (defined($$records[1])) {%stwo=&record_sep($$records[1]);}
 3530:     if (defined($$records[2])) {%sthree=&record_sep($$records[2]);}
 3531:     #
 3532:     $r->print(&mt('Samples').'<br /><table border="2"><tr>');
 3533:     foreach (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%sone))) { 
 3534:         $r->print('<th>'.&mt('Column&nbsp;[_1]',($_+1)).'</th>'); }
 3535:     $r->print('</tr>');
 3536:     foreach my $hash (\%sone,\%stwo,\%sthree) {
 3537: 	$r->print('<tr>');
 3538: 	foreach (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%sone))) {
 3539: 	    $r->print('<td>');
 3540: 	    if (defined($$hash{$_})) { $r->print($$hash{$_}); }
 3541: 	    $r->print('</td>');
 3542: 	}
 3543: 	$r->print('</tr>');
 3544:     }
 3545:     $r->print('</tr></table><br />'."\n");
 3546: }
 3547: 
 3548: ######################################################
 3549: ######################################################
 3550: 
 3551: =pod
 3552: 
 3553: =item * csv_print_select_table($r,$records,$d)
 3554: 
 3555: Prints a table to create associations between values and table columns.
 3556: 
 3557: $r is an Apache Request ref,
 3558: $records is an arrayref from &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep,
 3559: $d is an array of 2 element arrays (internal name, displayed name,defaultcol)
 3560: 
 3561: =cut
 3562: 
 3563: ######################################################
 3564: ######################################################
 3565: sub csv_print_select_table {
 3566:     my ($r,$records,$d) = @_;
 3567:     my $i=0;my %sone;
 3568:     %sone=&record_sep($$records[0]);
 3569:     $r->print(&mt('Associate columns with student attributes.')."\n".
 3570: 	     '<table border="2"><tr>'.
 3571:               '<th>'.&mt('Attribute').'</th>'.
 3572:               '<th>'.&mt('Column').'</th></tr>'."\n");
 3573:     foreach (@$d) {
 3574: 	my ($value,$display,$defaultcol)=@{ $_ };
 3575: 	$r->print('<tr><td>'.$display.'</td>');
 3576: 
 3577: 	$r->print('<td><select name=f'.$i.
 3578: 		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');">');
 3579: 	$r->print('<option value="none"></option>');
 3580: 	foreach (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%sone))) {
 3581: 	    $r->print('<option value="'.$_.'"'.
 3582:                       ($_ eq $defaultcol ? ' selected="selected" ' : '').
 3583:                       '>Column '.($_+1).'</option>');
 3584: 	}
 3585: 	$r->print('</select></td></tr>'."\n");
 3586: 	$i++;
 3587:     }
 3588:     $i--;
 3589:     return $i;
 3590: }
 3591: 
 3592: ######################################################
 3593: ######################################################
 3594: 
 3595: =pod
 3596: 
 3597: =item * csv_samples_select_table($r,$records,$d)
 3598: 
 3599: Prints a table of sample values from the upload and can make associate samples to internal names.
 3600: 
 3601: $r is an Apache Request ref,
 3602: $records is an arrayref from &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep,
 3603: $d is an array of 2 element arrays (internal name, displayed name)
 3604: 
 3605: =cut
 3606: 
 3607: ######################################################
 3608: ######################################################
 3609: sub csv_samples_select_table {
 3610:     my ($r,$records,$d) = @_;
 3611:     my %sone; my %stwo; my %sthree;
 3612:     my $i=0;
 3613:     #
 3614:     $r->print('<table border=2><tr><th>'.
 3615:               &mt('Field').'</th><th>'.&mt('Samples').'</th></tr>');
 3616:     %sone=&record_sep($$records[0]);
 3617:     if (defined($$records[1])) {%stwo=&record_sep($$records[1]);}
 3618:     if (defined($$records[2])) {%sthree=&record_sep($$records[2]);}
 3619:     #
 3620:     foreach (sort keys %sone) {
 3621: 	$r->print('<tr><td><select name="f'.$i.'"'.
 3622: 		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');">');
 3623: 	foreach (@$d) {
 3624: 	    my ($value,$display,$defaultcol)=@{ $_ };
 3625: 	    $r->print('<option value="'.$value.'"'.
 3626:                       ($i eq $defaultcol ? ' selected="selected" ':'').'>'.
 3627:                       $display.'</option>');
 3628: 	}
 3629: 	$r->print('</select></td><td>');
 3630: 	if (defined($sone{$_})) { $r->print($sone{$_}."<br />\n"); }
 3631: 	if (defined($stwo{$_})) { $r->print($stwo{$_}."<br />\n"); }
 3632: 	if (defined($sthree{$_})) { $r->print($sthree{$_}."<br />\n"); }
 3633: 	$r->print('</td></tr>');
 3634: 	$i++;
 3635:     }
 3636:     $i--;
 3637:     return($i);
 3638: }
 3639: 
 3640: ######################################################
 3641: ######################################################
 3642: 
 3643: =pod
 3644: 
 3645: =item clean_excel_name($name)
 3646: 
 3647: Returns a replacement for $name which does not contain any illegal characters.
 3648: 
 3649: =cut
 3650: 
 3651: ######################################################
 3652: ######################################################
 3653: sub clean_excel_name {
 3654:     my ($name) = @_;
 3655:     $name =~ s/[:\*\?\/\\]//g;
 3656:     if (length($name) > 31) {
 3657:         $name = substr($name,0,31);
 3658:     }
 3659:     return $name;
 3660: }
 3661: 
 3662: =pod
 3663: 
 3664: =item * check_if_partid_hidden($id,$symb,$udom,$uname)
 3665: 
 3666: Returns either 1 or undef
 3667: 
 3668: 1 if the part is to be hidden, undef if it is to be shown
 3669: 
 3670: Arguments are:
 3671: 
 3672: $id the id of the part to be checked
 3673: $symb, optional the symb of the resource to check
 3674: $udom, optional the domain of the user to check for
 3675: $uname, optional the username of the user to check for
 3676: 
 3677: =cut
 3678: 
 3679: sub check_if_partid_hidden {
 3680:     my ($id,$symb,$udom,$uname) = @_;
 3681:     my $hiddenparts=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.hiddenparts',
 3682: 					 $symb,$udom,$uname);
 3683:     my $truth=1;
 3684:     #if the string starts with !, then the list is the list to show not hide
 3685:     if ($hiddenparts=~s/^\s*!//) { $truth=undef; }
 3686:     my @hiddenlist=split(/,/,$hiddenparts);
 3687:     foreach my $checkid (@hiddenlist) {
 3688: 	if ($checkid =~ /^\s*\Q$id\E\s*$/) { return $truth; }
 3689:     }
 3690:     return !$truth;
 3691: }
 3692: 
 3693: 
 3694: ############################################################
 3695: ############################################################
 3696: 
 3697: =pod
 3698: 
 3699: =back 
 3700: 
 3701: =head1 cgi-bin script and graphing routines
 3702: 
 3703: =over 4
 3704: 
 3705: =item get_cgi_id
 3706: 
 3707: Inputs: none
 3708: 
 3709: Returns an id which can be used to pass environment variables
 3710: to various cgi-bin scripts.  These environment variables will
 3711: be removed from the users environment after a given time by
 3712: the routine &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env.
 3713: 
 3714: =cut
 3715: 
 3716: ############################################################
 3717: ############################################################
 3718: my $uniq=0;
 3719: sub get_cgi_id {
 3720:     $uniq=($uniq+1)%100000;
 3721:     return (time.'_'.$$.'_'.$uniq);
 3722: }
 3723: 
 3724: ############################################################
 3725: ############################################################
 3726: 
 3727: =pod
 3728: 
 3729: =item DrawBarGraph
 3730: 
 3731: Facilitates the plotting of data in a (stacked) bar graph.
 3732: Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
 3733: graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
 3734: The bars on the plot are labeled '1','2',...,'n'.
 3735: 
 3736: Inputs:
 3737: 
 3738: =over 4
 3739: 
 3740: =item $Title: string, the title of the plot
 3741: 
 3742: =item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
 3743: 
 3744: =item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
 3745: 
 3746: =item $Max: scalar, the maximum Y value to use in the plot
 3747: If $Max is < any data point, the graph will not be rendered.
 3748: 
 3749: =item $colors: array ref holding the colors to be used for the data sets when
 3750: they are plotted.  If undefined, default values will be used.
 3751: 
 3752: =item $labels: array ref holding the labels to use on the x-axis for the bars.
 3753: 
 3754: =item @Values: An array of array references.  Each array reference holds data
 3755: to be plotted in a stacked bar chart.
 3756: 
 3757: =item If the final element of @Values is a hash reference the key/value
 3758: pairs will be added to the graph definition.
 3759: 
 3760: =back
 3761: 
 3762: Returns:
 3763: 
 3764: An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
 3765: information for the plot.
 3766: 
 3767: =cut
 3768: 
 3769: ############################################################
 3770: ############################################################
 3771: sub DrawBarGraph {
 3772:     my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$Max,$colors,$labels,@Values)=@_;
 3773:     #
 3774:     if (! defined($colors)) {
 3775:         $colors = ['#33ff00', 
 3776:                   '#0033cc', '#990000', '#aaaa66', '#663399', '#ff9933',
 3777:                   '#66ccff', '#ff9999', '#cccc33', '#660000', '#33cc66',
 3778:                   ]; 
 3779:     }
 3780:     my $extra_settings = {};
 3781:     if (ref($Values[-1]) eq 'HASH') {
 3782:         $extra_settings = pop(@Values);
 3783:     }
 3784:     #
 3785:     my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
 3786:     my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;        
 3787:     if (! @Values || ref($Values[0]) ne 'ARRAY') {
 3788:         return '';
 3789:     }
 3790:     #
 3791:     my @Labels;
 3792:     if (defined($labels)) {
 3793:         @Labels = @$labels;
 3794:     } else {
 3795:         for (my $i=0;$i<@{$Values[0]};$i++) {
 3796:             push (@Labels,$i+1);
 3797:         }
 3798:     }
 3799:     #
 3800:     my $NumBars = scalar(@{$Values[0]});
 3801:     if ($NumBars < scalar(@Labels)) { $NumBars = scalar(@Labels); }
 3802:     my %ValuesHash;
 3803:     my $NumSets=1;
 3804:     foreach my $array (@Values) {
 3805:         next if (! ref($array));
 3806:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = 
 3807:             join(',',@$array);
 3808:     }
 3809:     #
 3810:     my ($height,$width,$xskip,$bar_width) = (200,120,1,15);
 3811:     if ($NumBars < 3) {
 3812:         $width = 120+$NumBars*32;
 3813:         $xskip = 1;
 3814:         $bar_width = 30;
 3815:     } elsif ($NumBars < 5) {
 3816:         $width = 120+$NumBars*20;
 3817:         $xskip = 1;
 3818:         $bar_width = 20;
 3819:     } elsif ($NumBars < 10) {
 3820:         $width = 120+$NumBars*15;
 3821:         $xskip = 1;
 3822:         $bar_width = 15;
 3823:     } elsif ($NumBars <= 25) {
 3824:         $width = 120+$NumBars*11;
 3825:         $xskip = 5;
 3826:         $bar_width = 8;
 3827:     } elsif ($NumBars <= 50) {
 3828:         $width = 120+$NumBars*8;
 3829:         $xskip = 5;
 3830:         $bar_width = 4;
 3831:     } else {
 3832:         $width = 120+$NumBars*8;
 3833:         $xskip = 5;
 3834:         $bar_width = 4;
 3835:     }
 3836:     #
 3837:     $Max = 1 if ($Max < 1);
 3838:     if ( int($Max) < $Max ) {
 3839:         $Max++;
 3840:         $Max = int($Max);
 3841:     }
 3842:     $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
 3843:     $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
 3844:     $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
 3845:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.title'}    = &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title);
 3846:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.xlabel'}   = &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel);
 3847:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.ylabel'}   = &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel);
 3848:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.y_max_value'} = $Max;
 3849:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumBars'}  = $NumBars;
 3850:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumSets'}  = $NumSets;
 3851:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.PlotType'} = 'bar';
 3852:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
 3853:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.height'}   = $height;
 3854:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.width'}    = $width;
 3855:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.xskip'}    = $xskip;
 3856:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.bar_width'} = $bar_width;
 3857:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.labels'} = join(',',@Labels);
 3858:     #
 3859:     # Deal with other parameters
 3860:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$extra_settings)) {
 3861:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
 3862:     }
 3863:     #
 3864:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
 3865:     return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
 3866: }
 3867: 
 3868: ############################################################
 3869: ############################################################
 3870: 
 3871: =pod
 3872: 
 3873: =item DrawXYGraph
 3874: 
 3875: Facilitates the plotting of data in an XY graph.
 3876: Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
 3877: graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
 3878: 
 3879: Inputs:
 3880: 
 3881: =over 4
 3882: 
 3883: =item $Title: string, the title of the plot
 3884: 
 3885: =item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
 3886: 
 3887: =item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
 3888: 
 3889: =item $Max: scalar, the maximum Y value to use in the plot
 3890: If $Max is < any data point, the graph will not be rendered.
 3891: 
 3892: =item $colors: Array ref containing the hex color codes for the data to be 
 3893: plotted in.  If undefined, default values will be used.
 3894: 
 3895: =item $Xlabels: Array ref containing the labels to be used for the X-axis.
 3896: 
 3897: =item $Ydata: Array ref containing Array refs.  
 3898: Each of the contained arrays will be plotted as a separate curve.
 3899: 
 3900: =item %Values: hash indicating or overriding any default values which are 
 3901: passed to graph.png.  
 3902: Possible values are: width, xskip, x_ticks, x_tick_offset, among others.
 3903: 
 3904: =back
 3905: 
 3906: Returns:
 3907: 
 3908: An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
 3909: information for the plot.
 3910: 
 3911: =cut
 3912: 
 3913: ############################################################
 3914: ############################################################
 3915: sub DrawXYGraph {
 3916:     my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$Max,$colors,$Xlabels,$Ydata,%Values)=@_;
 3917:     #
 3918:     # Create the identifier for the graph
 3919:     my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
 3920:     my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;
 3921:     #
 3922:     $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
 3923:     $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
 3924:     $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
 3925:     my %ValuesHash = 
 3926:         (
 3927:          $id.'.title'  => &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title),
 3928:          $id.'.xlabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel),
 3929:          $id.'.ylabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel),
 3930:          $id.'.y_max_value'=> $Max,
 3931:          $id.'.labels'     => join(',',@$Xlabels),
 3932:          $id.'.PlotType'   => 'XY',
 3933:          );
 3934:     #
 3935:     if (defined($colors) && ref($colors) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3936:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
 3937:     }
 3938:     #
 3939:     if (! ref($Ydata) || ref($Ydata) ne 'ARRAY') {
 3940:         return '';
 3941:     }
 3942:     my $NumSets=1;
 3943:     foreach my $array (@{$Ydata}){
 3944:         next if (! ref($array));
 3945:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = join(',',@$array);
 3946:     }
 3947:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumSets'} = $NumSets-1;
 3948:     #
 3949:     # Deal with other parameters
 3950:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%Values)) {
 3951:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
 3952:     }
 3953:     #
 3954:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
 3955:     return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
 3956: }
 3957: 
 3958: ############################################################
 3959: ############################################################
 3960: 
 3961: =pod
 3962: 
 3963: =item DrawXYYGraph
 3964: 
 3965: Facilitates the plotting of data in an XY graph with two Y axes.
 3966: Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
 3967: graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
 3968: 
 3969: Inputs:
 3970: 
 3971: =over 4
 3972: 
 3973: =item $Title: string, the title of the plot
 3974: 
 3975: =item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
 3976: 
 3977: =item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
 3978: 
 3979: =item $colors: Array ref containing the hex color codes for the data to be 
 3980: plotted in.  If undefined, default values will be used.
 3981: 
 3982: =item $Xlabels: Array ref containing the labels to be used for the X-axis.
 3983: 
 3984: =item $Ydata1: The first data set
 3985: 
 3986: =item $Min1: The minimum value of the left Y-axis
 3987: 
 3988: =item $Max1: The maximum value of the left Y-axis
 3989: 
 3990: =item $Ydata2: The second data set
 3991: 
 3992: =item $Min2: The minimum value of the right Y-axis
 3993: 
 3994: =item $Max2: The maximum value of the left Y-axis
 3995: 
 3996: =item %Values: hash indicating or overriding any default values which are 
 3997: passed to graph.png.  
 3998: Possible values are: width, xskip, x_ticks, x_tick_offset, among others.
 3999: 
 4000: =back
 4001: 
 4002: Returns:
 4003: 
 4004: An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
 4005: information for the plot.
 4006: 
 4007: =cut
 4008: 
 4009: ############################################################
 4010: ############################################################
 4011: sub DrawXYYGraph {
 4012:     my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$colors,$Xlabels,$Ydata1,$Min1,$Max1,
 4013:                                         $Ydata2,$Min2,$Max2,%Values)=@_;
 4014:     #
 4015:     # Create the identifier for the graph
 4016:     my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
 4017:     my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;
 4018:     #
 4019:     $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
 4020:     $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
 4021:     $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
 4022:     my %ValuesHash = 
 4023:         (
 4024:          $id.'.title'  => &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title),
 4025:          $id.'.xlabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel),
 4026:          $id.'.ylabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel),
 4027:          $id.'.labels' => join(',',@$Xlabels),
 4028:          $id.'.PlotType' => 'XY',
 4029:          $id.'.NumSets' => 2,
 4030:          $id.'.two_axes' => 1,
 4031:          $id.'.y1_max_value' => $Max1,
 4032:          $id.'.y1_min_value' => $Min1,
 4033:          $id.'.y2_max_value' => $Max2,
 4034:          $id.'.y2_min_value' => $Min2,
 4035:          );
 4036:     #
 4037:     if (defined($colors) && ref($colors) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4038:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
 4039:     }
 4040:     #
 4041:     if (! ref($Ydata1) || ref($Ydata1) ne 'ARRAY' ||
 4042:         ! ref($Ydata2) || ref($Ydata2) ne 'ARRAY'){
 4043:         return '';
 4044:     }
 4045:     my $NumSets=1;
 4046:     foreach my $array ($Ydata1,$Ydata2){
 4047:         next if (! ref($array));
 4048:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = join(',',@$array);
 4049:     }
 4050:     #
 4051:     # Deal with other parameters
 4052:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%Values)) {
 4053:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
 4054:     }
 4055:     #
 4056:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
 4057:     return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
 4058: }
 4059: 
 4060: ############################################################
 4061: ############################################################
 4062: 
 4063: =pod
 4064: 
 4065: =back 
 4066: 
 4067: =head1 Statistics helper routines?  
 4068: 
 4069: Bad place for them but what the hell.
 4070: 
 4071: =over 4
 4072: 
 4073: =item &chartlink
 4074: 
 4075: Returns a link to the chart for a specific student.  
 4076: 
 4077: Inputs:
 4078: 
 4079: =over 4
 4080: 
 4081: =item $linktext: The text of the link
 4082: 
 4083: =item $sname: The students username
 4084: 
 4085: =item $sdomain: The students domain
 4086: 
 4087: =back
 4088: 
 4089: =back
 4090: 
 4091: =cut
 4092: 
 4093: ############################################################
 4094: ############################################################
 4095: sub chartlink {
 4096:     my ($linktext, $sname, $sdomain) = @_;
 4097:     my $link = '<a href="/adm/statistics?reportSelected=student_assessment'.
 4098:         '&amp;SelectedStudent='.&Apache::lonnet::escape($sname.':'.$sdomain).
 4099:         '&amp;chartoutputmode='.HTML::Entities::encode('html, with all links').
 4100:        '">'.$linktext.'</a>';
 4101: }
 4102: 
 4103: #######################################################
 4104: #######################################################
 4105: 
 4106: =pod
 4107: 
 4108: =head1 Course Environment Routines
 4109: 
 4110: =over 4
 4111: 
 4112: =item &restore_course_settings 
 4113: 
 4114: =item &store_course_settings
 4115: 
 4116: Restores/Store indicated form parameters from the course environment.
 4117: Will not overwrite existing values of the form parameters.
 4118: 
 4119: Inputs: 
 4120: a scalar describing the data (e.g. 'chart', 'problem_analysis')
 4121: 
 4122: a hash ref describing the data to be stored.  For example:
 4123:    
 4124: %Save_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar',
 4125:     'chartoutputmode' => 'scalar',
 4126:     'chartoutputdata' => 'scalar',
 4127:     'Section' => 'array',
 4128:     'StudentData' => 'array',
 4129:     'Maps' => 'array');
 4130: 
 4131: Returns: both routines return nothing
 4132: 
 4133: =cut
 4134: 
 4135: #######################################################
 4136: #######################################################
 4137: sub store_course_settings {
 4138:     # save to the environment
 4139:     # appenv the same items, just to be safe
 4140:     my $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 4141:     my $coursedom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 4142:     my ($prefix,$Settings) = @_;
 4143:     my %SaveHash;
 4144:     my %AppHash;
 4145:     while (my ($setting,$type) = each(%$Settings)) {
 4146:         my $basename = 'internal.'.$prefix.'.'.$setting;
 4147:         my $envname = 'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$basename;
 4148:         if (exists($env{'form.'.$setting})) {
 4149:             # Save this value away
 4150:             if ($type eq 'scalar' &&
 4151:                 (! exists($env{$envname}) || 
 4152:                  $env{$envname} ne $env{'form.'.$setting})) {
 4153:                 $SaveHash{$basename} = $env{'form.'.$setting};
 4154:                 $AppHash{$envname}   = $env{'form.'.$setting};
 4155:             } elsif ($type eq 'array') {
 4156:                 my $stored_form;
 4157:                 if (ref($env{'form.'.$setting})) {
 4158:                     $stored_form = join(',',
 4159:                                         map {
 4160:                                             &Apache::lonnet::escape($_);
 4161:                                         } sort(@{$env{'form.'.$setting}}));
 4162:                 } else {
 4163:                     $stored_form = 
 4164:                         &Apache::lonnet::escape($env{'form.'.$setting});
 4165:                 }
 4166:                 # Determine if the array contents are the same.
 4167:                 if ($stored_form ne $env{$envname}) {
 4168:                     $SaveHash{$basename} = $stored_form;
 4169:                     $AppHash{$envname}   = $stored_form;
 4170:                 }
 4171:             }
 4172:         }
 4173:     }
 4174:     my $put_result = &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',\%SaveHash,
 4175:                                           $coursedom,
 4176:                                           $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'});
 4177:     if ($put_result !~ /^(ok|delayed)/) {
 4178:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('unable to save form parameters, '.
 4179:                                  'got error:'.$put_result);
 4180:     }
 4181:     # Make sure these settings stick around in this session, too
 4182:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%AppHash);
 4183:     return;
 4184: }
 4185: 
 4186: sub restore_course_settings {
 4187:     my $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 4188:     my ($prefix,$Settings) = @_;
 4189:     while (my ($setting,$type) = each(%$Settings)) {
 4190:         next if (exists($env{'form.'.$setting}));
 4191:         my $envname = 'course.'.$courseid.'.internal.'.$prefix.
 4192:             '.'.$setting;
 4193:         if (exists($env{$envname})) {
 4194:             if ($type eq 'scalar') {
 4195:                 $env{'form.'.$setting} = $env{$envname};
 4196:             } elsif ($type eq 'array') {
 4197:                 $env{'form.'.$setting} = [ 
 4198:                                            map { 
 4199:                                                &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_); 
 4200:                                            } split(',',$env{$envname})
 4201:                                            ];
 4202:             }
 4203:         }
 4204:     }
 4205: }
 4206: 
 4207: ############################################################
 4208: ############################################################
 4209: 
 4210: sub propath {
 4211:     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
 4212:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 4213:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 4214:     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 4215:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4216:     my $proname="$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 4217:     return $proname;
 4218: } 
 4219: 
 4220: sub icon {
 4221:     my ($file)=@_;
 4222:     my $curfext = (split(/\./,$file))[-1];
 4223:     my $iconname=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'}.'/unknown.gif';
 4224:     my $embstyle = &Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($curfext);
 4225:     if (!(!defined($embstyle) || $embstyle eq 'unk' || $embstyle eq 'hdn')) {
 4226: 	if (-e  $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.
 4227: 	          $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'}.'/'.
 4228: 	            $curfext.".gif") {
 4229: 	    $iconname=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'}.'/'.
 4230: 		$curfext.".gif";
 4231: 	}
 4232:     }
 4233:     return &lonhttpdurl($iconname);
 4234: } 
 4235: 
 4236: sub lonhttpdurl {
 4237:     my ($url)=@_;
 4238:     my $lonhttpd_port=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonhttpdPort'};
 4239:     if (!defined($lonhttpd_port)) { $lonhttpd_port='8080'; }
 4240:     return 'http://'.$ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}.':'.$lonhttpd_port.$url;
 4241: }
 4242: 
 4243: sub connection_aborted {
 4244:     my ($r)=@_;
 4245:     $r->print(" ");$r->rflush();
 4246:     my $c = $r->connection;
 4247:     return $c->aborted();
 4248: }
 4249: 
 4250: #    Escapes strings that may have embedded 's that will be put into
 4251: #    strings as 'strings'.
 4252: sub escape_single {
 4253:     my ($input) = @_;
 4254:     $input =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;	# Escape the \'s..(must be first)>
 4255:     $input =~ s/\'/\\\'/g;	# Esacpe the 's....
 4256:     return $input;
 4257: }
 4258: 
 4259: #  Same as escape_single, but escape's "'s  This 
 4260: #  can be used for  "strings"
 4261: sub escape_double {
 4262:     my ($input) = @_;
 4263:     $input =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;	# Escape the /'s..(must be first)>
 4264:     $input =~ s/\"/\\\"/g;	# Esacpe the "s....
 4265:     return $input;
 4266: }
 4267:  
 4268: #   Escapes the last element of a full URL.
 4269: sub escape_url {
 4270:     my ($url)   = @_;
 4271:     my @urlslices = split(/\//, $url,-1);
 4272:     my $lastitem = &Apache::lonnet::escape(pop(@urlslices));
 4273:     return join('/',@urlslices).'/'.$lastitem;
 4274: }
 4275: =pod
 4276: 
 4277: =back
 4278: 
 4279: =cut
 4280: 
 4281: 1;
 4282: __END__;
 4283: 

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