File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / loncommon.pm
Revision 1.325: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Apr 4 15:11:26 2006 UTC (18 years, 1 month ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- start_page work
- pass throught the args var to startheadtag

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # a pile of common routines
    3: #
    4: # $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.325 2006/04/04 15:11:26 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: 
   29: # Makes a table out of the previous attempts
   30: # Inputs result_from_symbread, user, domain, course_id
   31: # Reads in non-network-related .tab files
   32: 
   33: # POD header:
   34: 
   35: =pod
   36: 
   37: =head1 NAME
   38: 
   39: Apache::loncommon - pile of common routines
   40: 
   41: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   42: 
   43: Common routines for manipulating connections, student answers,
   44:     domains, common Javascript fragments, etc.
   45: 
   46: =head1 OVERVIEW
   47: 
   48: A collection of commonly used subroutines that don't have a natural
   49: home anywhere else. This collection helps remove
   50: redundancy from other modules and increase efficiency of memory usage.
   51: 
   52: =cut 
   53: 
   54: # End of POD header
   55: package Apache::loncommon;
   56: 
   57: use strict;
   58: use Apache::lonnet;
   59: use GDBM_File;
   60: use POSIX qw(strftime mktime);
   61: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http :methods);
   62: use Apache::lonmenu();
   63: use Apache::lonlocal;
   64: use HTML::Entities;
   65: 
   66: my $readit;
   67: 
   68: ##
   69: ## Global Variables
   70: ##
   71: 
   72: # ----------------------------------------------- Filetypes/Languages/Copyright
   73: my %language;
   74: my %supported_language;
   75: my %cprtag;
   76: my %scprtag;
   77: my %fe; my %fd;
   78: my %category_extensions;
   79: 
   80: # ---------------------------------------------- Designs
   81: 
   82: my %designhash;
   83: 
   84: # ---------------------------------------------- Thesaurus variables
   85: #
   86: # %Keywords:
   87: #      A hash used by &keyword to determine if a word is considered a keyword.
   88: # $thesaurus_db_file 
   89: #      Scalar containing the full path to the thesaurus database.
   90: 
   91: my %Keywords;
   92: my $thesaurus_db_file;
   93: 
   94: #
   95: # Initialize values from language.tab, copyright.tab, filetypes.tab,
   96: # thesaurus.tab, and filecategories.tab.
   97: #
   98: BEGIN {
   99:     # Variable initialization
  100:     $thesaurus_db_file = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/thesaurus.db";
  101:     #
  102:     unless ($readit) {
  103: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- languages
  104:     {
  105:         my $langtabfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
  106:                                    '/language.tab';
  107:         if ( open(my $fh,"<$langtabfile") ) {
  108:             while (<$fh>) {
  109:                 next if /^\#/;
  110:                 chomp;
  111:                 my ($key,$two,$country,$three,$enc,$val,$sup)=(split(/\t/,$_));
  112:                 $language{$key}=$val.' - '.$enc;
  113:                 if ($sup) {
  114:                     $supported_language{$key}=$sup;
  115:                 }
  116:             }
  117:             close($fh);
  118:         }
  119:     }
  120: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ copyrights
  121:     {
  122:         my $copyrightfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIncludes'}.
  123:                                   '/copyright.tab';
  124:         if ( open (my $fh,"<$copyrightfile") ) {
  125:             while (<$fh>) {
  126:                 next if /^\#/;
  127:                 chomp;
  128:                 my ($key,$val)=(split(/\s+/,$_,2));
  129:                 $cprtag{$key}=$val;
  130:             }
  131:             close($fh);
  132:         }
  133:     }
  134: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ source copyrights
  135:     {
  136:         my $sourcecopyrightfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIncludes'}.
  137:                                   '/source_copyright.tab';
  138:         if ( open (my $fh,"<$sourcecopyrightfile") ) {
  139:             while (<$fh>) {
  140:                 next if /^\#/;
  141:                 chomp;
  142:                 my ($key,$val)=(split(/\s+/,$_,2));
  143:                 $scprtag{$key}=$val;
  144:             }
  145:             close($fh);
  146:         }
  147:     }
  148: 
  149: # -------------------------------------------------------------- domain designs
  150: 
  151:     my $filename;
  152:     my $designdir=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/lonDomColors';
  153:     opendir(DIR,$designdir);
  154:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
  155: 	if ($filename!~/\.tab$/) { next; }
  156: 	my ($domain)=($filename=~/^(\w+)\./);
  157: 	{
  158: 	    my $designfile = $designdir.'/'.$filename;
  159: 	    if ( open (my $fh,"<$designfile") ) {
  160: 		while (<$fh>) {
  161: 		    next if /^\#/;
  162: 		    chomp;
  163: 		    my ($key,$val)=(split(/\=/,$_));
  164: 		    if ($val) { $designhash{$domain.'.'.$key}=$val; }
  165: 		}
  166: 		close($fh);
  167: 	    }
  168: 	}
  169: 
  170:     }
  171:     closedir(DIR);
  172: 
  173: 
  174: # ------------------------------------------------------------- file categories
  175:     {
  176:         my $categoryfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
  177:                                   '/filecategories.tab';
  178:         if ( open (my $fh,"<$categoryfile") ) {
  179:             while (<$fh>) {
  180:                 next if /^\#/;
  181:                 chomp;
  182:                 my ($extension,$category)=(split(/\s+/,$_,2));
  183:                 push @{$category_extensions{lc($category)}},$extension;
  184:             }
  185:             close($fh);
  186:         }
  187: 
  188:     }
  189: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ file types
  190:     {
  191:         my $typesfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
  192:                '/filetypes.tab';
  193:         if ( open (my $fh,"<$typesfile") ) {
  194:             while (<$fh>) {
  195:                 next if (/^\#/);
  196:                 chomp;
  197:                 my ($ending,$emb,$descr)=split(/\s+/,$_,3);
  198:                 if ($descr ne '') {
  199:                     $fe{$ending}=lc($emb);
  200:                     $fd{$ending}=$descr;
  201:                 }
  202:             }
  203:             close($fh);
  204:         }
  205:     }
  206:     &Apache::lonnet::logthis(
  207:               "<font color=yellow>INFO: Read file types</font>");
  208:     $readit=1;
  209:     }  # end of unless($readit) 
  210:     
  211: }
  212: 
  213: ###############################################################
  214: ##           HTML and Javascript Helper Functions            ##
  215: ###############################################################
  216: 
  217: =pod 
  218: 
  219: =head1 HTML and Javascript Functions
  220: 
  221: =over 4
  222: 
  223: =item * browser_and_searcher_javascript ()
  224: 
  225: X<browsing, javascript>X<searching, javascript>Returns a string
  226: containing javascript with two functions, C<openbrowser> and
  227: C<opensearcher>. Returned string does not contain E<lt>scriptE<gt>
  228: tags.
  229: 
  230: =item * openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit) [javascript]
  231: 
  232: inputs: formname, elementname, only, omit
  233: 
  234: formname and elementname indicate the name of the html form and name of
  235: the element that the results of the browsing selection are to be placed in. 
  236: 
  237: Specifying 'only' will restrict the browser to displaying only files
  238: with the given extension.  Can be a comma separated list.
  239: 
  240: Specifying 'omit' will restrict the browser to NOT displaying files
  241: with the given extension.  Can be a comma separated list.
  242: 
  243: =item * opensearcher(formname, elementname) [javascript]
  244: 
  245: Inputs: formname, elementname
  246: 
  247: formname and elementname specify the name of the html form and the name
  248: of the element the selection from the search results will be placed in.
  249: 
  250: =cut
  251: 
  252: sub browser_and_searcher_javascript {
  253:     my ($mode)=@_;
  254:     if (!defined($mode)) { $mode='edit'; }
  255:     my $resurl=&lastresurl();
  256:     return <<END;
  257: // <!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
  258:     var editbrowser = null;
  259:     function openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit,titleelement) {
  260:         var url = '$resurl/?';
  261:         if (editbrowser == null) {
  262:             url += 'launch=1&';
  263:         }
  264:         url += 'catalogmode=interactive&';
  265:         url += 'mode=$mode&';
  266:         url += 'form=' + formname + '&';
  267:         if (only != null) {
  268:             url += 'only=' + only + '&';
  269:         } else {
  270:             url += 'only=&';
  271: 	}
  272:         if (omit != null) {
  273:             url += 'omit=' + omit + '&';
  274:         } else {
  275:             url += 'omit=&';
  276: 	}
  277:         if (titleelement != null) {
  278:             url += 'titleelement=' + titleelement + '&';
  279:         } else {
  280: 	    url += 'titleelement=&';
  281: 	}
  282:         url += 'element=' + elementname + '';
  283:         var title = 'Browser';
  284:         var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=1,location=1';
  285:         options += ',width=700,height=600';
  286:         editbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
  287:         editbrowser.focus();
  288:     }
  289:     var editsearcher;
  290:     function opensearcher(formname,elementname,titleelement) {
  291:         var url = '/adm/searchcat?';
  292:         if (editsearcher == null) {
  293:             url += 'launch=1&';
  294:         }
  295:         url += 'catalogmode=interactive&';
  296:         url += 'mode=$mode&';
  297:         url += 'form=' + formname + '&';
  298:         if (titleelement != null) {
  299:             url += 'titleelement=' + titleelement + '&';
  300:         } else {
  301: 	    url += 'titleelement=&';
  302: 	}
  303:         url += 'element=' + elementname + '';
  304:         var title = 'Search';
  305:         var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
  306:         options += ',width=700,height=600';
  307:         editsearcher = open(url,title,options,'1');
  308:         editsearcher.focus();
  309:     }
  310: // END LON-CAPA Internal -->
  311: END
  312: }
  313: 
  314: sub lastresurl {
  315:     if ($env{'environment.lastresurl'}) {
  316: 	return $env{'environment.lastresurl'}
  317:     } else {
  318: 	return '/res';
  319:     }
  320: }
  321: 
  322: sub storeresurl {
  323:     my $resurl=&Apache::lonnet::clutter(shift);
  324:     unless ($resurl=~/^\/res/) { return 0; }
  325:     $resurl=~s/\/$//;
  326:     &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',{'lastresurl' => $resurl});
  327:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv('environment.lastresurl' => $resurl);
  328:     return 1;
  329: }
  330: 
  331: sub studentbrowser_javascript {
  332:    unless (
  333:             (($env{'request.course.id'}) && 
  334:              (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$env{'request.course.id'})
  335: 	      || &Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$env{'request.course.id'}.
  336: 					  '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'})
  337: 	      ))
  338:          || ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(au|dc|su)/)
  339:           ) { return ''; }  
  340:    return (<<'ENDSTDBRW');
  341: <script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript" >
  342:     var stdeditbrowser;
  343:     function openstdbrowser(formname,uname,udom,roleflag) {
  344:         var url = '/adm/pickstudent?';
  345:         var filter;
  346:         eval('filter=document.'+formname+'.'+uname+'.value;');
  347:         if (filter != null) {
  348:            if (filter != '') {
  349:                url += 'filter='+filter+'&';
  350: 	   }
  351:         }
  352:         url += 'form=' + formname + '&unameelement='+uname+
  353:                                     '&udomelement='+udom;
  354: 	if (roleflag) { url+="&roles=1"; }
  355:         var title = 'Student_Browser';
  356:         var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
  357:         options += ',width=700,height=600';
  358:         stdeditbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
  359:         stdeditbrowser.focus();
  360:     }
  361: </script>
  362: ENDSTDBRW
  363: }
  364: 
  365: sub selectstudent_link {
  366:    my ($form,$unameele,$udomele)=@_;
  367:    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {  
  368:        if (!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$env{'request.course.id'})
  369: 	   && !&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$env{'request.course.id'}.
  370: 					'/'.$env{'request.course.sec'})) {
  371: 	   return '';
  372:        }
  373:        return "<a href='".'javascript:openstdbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
  374:         '","'.$udomele.'");'."'>".&mt('Select User')."</a>";
  375:    }
  376:    if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(au|dc|su)/) {
  377:        return "<a href='".'javascript:openstdbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
  378:         '","'.$udomele.'",1);'."'>".&mt('Select User')."</a>";
  379:    }
  380:    return '';
  381: }
  382: 
  383: sub coursebrowser_javascript {
  384:     my ($domainfilter)=@_;
  385:    return (<<ENDSTDBRW);
  386: <script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript" >
  387:     var stdeditbrowser;
  388:     function opencrsbrowser(formname,uname,udom,desc,extra_element,multflag) {
  389:         var url = '/adm/pickcourse?';
  390:         var filter;
  391:         if (filter != null) {
  392:            if (filter != '') {
  393:                url += 'filter='+filter+'&';
  394: 	   }
  395:         }
  396:         var domainfilter='$domainfilter';
  397:         if (domainfilter != null) {
  398:            if (domainfilter != '') {
  399:                url += 'domainfilter='+domainfilter+'&';
  400: 	   }
  401:         }
  402:         url += 'form=' + formname + '&cnumelement='+uname+
  403: 	                            '&cdomelement='+udom+
  404:                                     '&cnameelement='+desc;
  405:         if (extra_element !=null && extra_element != '' && formname == 'rolechoice') {
  406:             url += '&roleelement='+extra_element;
  407:             if (domainfilter == null || domainfilter == '') {
  408:                 url += '&domainfilter='+extra_element;
  409:             }
  410:         }
  411:         if (multflag !=null && multflag != '') {
  412:             url += '&multiple='+multflag;
  413:         }
  414:         var title = 'Course_Browser';
  415:         var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
  416:         options += ',width=700,height=600';
  417:         stdeditbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
  418:         stdeditbrowser.focus();
  419:     }
  420: </script>
  421: ENDSTDBRW
  422: }
  423: 
  424: sub selectcourse_link {
  425:    my ($form,$unameele,$udomele,$desc,$extra_element,$multflag)=@_;
  426:     return "<a href='".'javascript:opencrsbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
  427:         '","'.$udomele.'","'.$desc.'","'.$extra_element.'","'.$multflag.'");'."'>".&mt('Select Course')."</a>";
  428: }
  429: 
  430: sub check_uncheck_jscript {
  431:     my $jscript = <<"ENDSCRT";
  432: function checkAll(field) {
  433:     if (field.length > 0) {
  434:         for (i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {
  435:             field[i].checked = true ;
  436:         }
  437:     } else {
  438:         field.checked = true
  439:     }
  440: }
  441:  
  442: function uncheckAll(field) {
  443:     if (field.length > 0) {
  444:         for (i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {
  445:             field[i].checked = false ;
  446:         }     } else {
  447:         field.checked = false ;
  448:     }
  449: }
  450: ENDSCRT
  451:     return $jscript;
  452: }
  453: 
  454: 
  455: =pod
  456: 
  457: =item * linked_select_forms(...)
  458: 
  459: linked_select_forms returns a string containing a <script></script> block
  460: and html for two <select> menus.  The select menus will be linked in that
  461: changing the value of the first menu will result in new values being placed
  462: in the second menu.  The values in the select menu will appear in alphabetical
  463: order.
  464: 
  465: linked_select_forms takes the following ordered inputs:
  466: 
  467: =over 4
  468: 
  469: =item * $formname, the name of the <form> tag
  470: 
  471: =item * $middletext, the text which appears between the <select> tags
  472: 
  473: =item * $firstdefault, the default value for the first menu
  474: 
  475: =item * $firstselectname, the name of the first <select> tag
  476: 
  477: =item * $secondselectname, the name of the second <select> tag
  478: 
  479: =item * $hashref, a reference to a hash containing the data for the menus.
  480: 
  481: =back 
  482: 
  483: Below is an example of such a hash.  Only the 'text', 'default', and 
  484: 'select2' keys must appear as stated.  keys(%menu) are the possible 
  485: values for the first select menu.  The text that coincides with the 
  486: first menu value is given in $menu{$choice1}->{'text'}.  The values 
  487: and text for the second menu are given in the hash pointed to by 
  488: $menu{$choice1}->{'select2'}.  
  489: 
  490:  my %menu = ( A1 => { text =>"Choice A1" ,
  491:                        default => "B3",
  492:                        select2 => { 
  493:                            B1 => "Choice B1",
  494:                            B2 => "Choice B2",
  495:                            B3 => "Choice B3",
  496:                            B4 => "Choice B4"
  497:                            }
  498:                    },
  499:                A2 => { text =>"Choice A2" ,
  500:                        default => "C2",
  501:                        select2 => { 
  502:                            C1 => "Choice C1",
  503:                            C2 => "Choice C2",
  504:                            C3 => "Choice C3"
  505:                            }
  506:                    },
  507:                A3 => { text =>"Choice A3" ,
  508:                        default => "D6",
  509:                        select2 => { 
  510:                            D1 => "Choice D1",
  511:                            D2 => "Choice D2",
  512:                            D3 => "Choice D3",
  513:                            D4 => "Choice D4",
  514:                            D5 => "Choice D5",
  515:                            D6 => "Choice D6",
  516:                            D7 => "Choice D7"
  517:                            }
  518:                    }
  519:                );
  520: 
  521: =cut
  522: 
  523: sub linked_select_forms {
  524:     my ($formname,
  525:         $middletext,
  526:         $firstdefault,
  527:         $firstselectname,
  528:         $secondselectname, 
  529:         $hashref
  530:         ) = @_;
  531:     my $second = "document.$formname.$secondselectname";
  532:     my $first = "document.$formname.$firstselectname";
  533:     # output the javascript to do the changing
  534:     my $result = '';
  535:     $result.="<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n";
  536:     $result.="var select2data = new Object();\n";
  537:     $" = '","';
  538:     my $debug = '';
  539:     foreach my $s1 (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
  540:         $result.="select2data.d_$s1 = new Object();\n";        
  541:         $result.="select2data.d_$s1.def = new String('".
  542:             $hashref->{$s1}->{'default'}."');\n";
  543:         $result.="select2data.d_$s1.values = new Array(";        
  544:         my @s2values = sort(keys( %{ $hashref->{$s1}->{'select2'} } ));
  545:         $result.="\"@s2values\");\n";
  546:         $result.="select2data.d_$s1.texts = new Array(";        
  547:         my @s2texts;
  548:         foreach my $value (@s2values) {
  549:             push @s2texts, $hashref->{$s1}->{'select2'}->{$value};
  550:         }
  551:         $result.="\"@s2texts\");\n";
  552:     }
  553:     $"=' ';
  554:     $result.= <<"END";
  555: 
  556: function select1_changed() {
  557:     // Determine new choice
  558:     var newvalue = "d_" + $first.value;
  559:     // update select2
  560:     var values     = select2data[newvalue].values;
  561:     var texts      = select2data[newvalue].texts;
  562:     var select2def = select2data[newvalue].def;
  563:     var i;
  564:     // out with the old
  565:     for (i = 0; i < $second.options.length; i++) {
  566:         $second.options[i] = null;
  567:     }
  568:     // in with the nuclear
  569:     for (i=0;i<values.length; i++) {
  570:         $second.options[i] = new Option(values[i]);
  571:         $second.options[i].value = values[i];
  572:         $second.options[i].text = texts[i];
  573:         if (values[i] == select2def) {
  574:             $second.options[i].selected = true;
  575:         }
  576:     }
  577: }
  578: </script>
  579: END
  580:     # output the initial values for the selection lists
  581:     $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$firstselectname\" onchange=\"select1_changed()\">\n";
  582:     foreach my $value (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
  583:         $result.="    <option value=\"$value\" ";
  584:         $result.=" selected=\"selected\" " if ($value eq $firstdefault);
  585:         $result.=">".&mt($hashref->{$value}->{'text'})."</option>\n";
  586:     }
  587:     $result .= "</select>\n";
  588:     my %select2 = %{$hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'select2'}};
  589:     $result .= $middletext;
  590:     $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$secondselectname\">\n";
  591:     my $seconddefault = $hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'default'};
  592:     foreach my $value (sort(keys(%select2))) {
  593:         $result.="    <option value=\"$value\" ";        
  594:         $result.=" selected=\"selected\" " if ($value eq $seconddefault);
  595:         $result.=">".&mt($select2{$value})."</option>\n";
  596:     }
  597:     $result .= "</select>\n";
  598:     #    return $debug;
  599:     return $result;
  600: }   #  end of sub linked_select_forms {
  601: 
  602: =pod
  603: 
  604: =item * help_open_topic($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height)
  605: 
  606: Returns a string corresponding to an HTML link to the given help
  607: $topic, where $topic corresponds to the name of a .tex file in
  608: /home/httpd/html/adm/help/tex, with underscores replaced by
  609: spaces. 
  610: 
  611: $text will optionally be linked to the same topic, allowing you to
  612: link text in addition to the graphic. If you do not want to link
  613: text, but wish to specify one of the later parameters, pass an
  614: empty string. 
  615: 
  616: $stayOnPage is a value that will be interpreted as a boolean. If true,
  617: the link will not open a new window. If false, the link will open
  618: a new window using Javascript. (Default is false.) 
  619: 
  620: $width and $height are optional numerical parameters that will
  621: override the width and height of the popped up window, which may
  622: be useful for certain help topics with big pictures included. 
  623: 
  624: =cut
  625: 
  626: sub help_open_topic {
  627:     my ($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
  628:     $text = "" if (not defined $text);
  629:     $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
  630:     if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
  631: 	$env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
  632: 	$stayOnPage=1;
  633:     }
  634:     $width = 350 if (not defined $width);
  635:     $height = 400 if (not defined $height);
  636:     my $filename = $topic;
  637:     $filename =~ s/ /_/g;
  638: 
  639:     my $template = "";
  640:     my $link;
  641: 
  642:     $topic=~s/\W/\_/g;
  643: 
  644:     if (!$stayOnPage)
  645:     {
  646: 	$link = "javascript:void(open('/adm/help/${filename}.hlp', 'Help_for_$topic', 'menubar=0,toolbar=1,scrollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height,resizable=yes'))";
  647:     }
  648:     else
  649:     {
  650: 	$link = "/adm/help/${filename}.hlp";
  651:     }
  652: 
  653:     # Add the text
  654:     if ($text ne "")
  655:     {
  656: 	$template .= 
  657:   "<table bgcolor='#3333AA' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
  658:   "<td bgcolor='#5555FF'><a href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
  659:     }
  660: 
  661:     # Add the graphic
  662:     my $title = &mt('Online Help');
  663:     my $helpicon=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/help/gif/smallHelp.gif");
  664:     $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
  665:  <a href="$link" title="$title"><img src="$helpicon" border="0" alt="(Help: $topic)" /></a>
  666: ENDTEMPLATE
  667:     if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
  668:     return $template;
  669: 
  670: }
  671: 
  672: # This is a quicky function for Latex cheatsheet editing, since it 
  673: # appears in at least four places
  674: sub helpLatexCheatsheet {
  675:     my $other = shift;
  676:     my $addOther = '';
  677:     if ($other) {
  678: 	$addOther = Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic($other, shift,
  679: 						       undef, undef, 600) .
  680: 							   '</td><td>';
  681:     }
  682:     return '<table><tr><td>'.
  683: 	$addOther .
  684: 	&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Greek_Symbols",'Greek Symbols',
  685: 					    undef,undef,600)
  686: 	.'</td><td>'.
  687: 	&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Other_Symbols",'Other Symbols',
  688: 					    undef,undef,600)
  689: 	.'</td></tr></table>';
  690: }
  691: 
  692: sub help_open_menu {
  693:     my ($color,$topic,$component_help,$function,$faq,$bug,$stayOnPage,$width,$height,$text) = @_;
  694:     $text = "" if (not defined $text);
  695:     $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
  696:     if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
  697:         $env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
  698:         $stayOnPage=1;
  699:     }
  700:     $width = 620 if (not defined $width);
  701:     $height = 600 if (not defined $height);
  702:     my $link='';
  703:     my $title = &mt('Get help');
  704:     my $origurl = $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'};
  705:     $origurl=~s|^/~|/priv/|;
  706:     my $timestamp = time;
  707:     foreach (\$color,\$function,\$topic,\$component_help,\$faq,\$bug,\$origurl) {
  708:         $$_ = &Apache::lonnet::escape($$_);
  709:     }
  710:     if (!$stayOnPage) {
  711:          $link = "javascript:helpMenu('open')";
  712:     } else {
  713:         $link = "javascript:helpMenu('display')";
  714:     }
  715:     my $banner_link = "/adm/helpmenu?page=banner&color=$color&function=$function&topic=$topic&component_help=$component_help&faq=$faq&bug=$bug&origurl=$origurl&stamp=$timestamp&stayonpage=$stayOnPage";
  716:     my $details_link = "/adm/helpmenu?page=body&color=$color&function=$function&topic=$topic&component_help=$component_help&faq=$faq&bug=$bug&origurl=$origurl&stamp=$timestamp";
  717:     my $template;
  718:     if ($text ne "") {
  719: 	$template .= 
  720:   "<table bgcolor='#CC3300' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
  721:   "<td bgcolor='#CC6600'><a href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
  722:     }
  723:     my $nothing=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::javascript_nothing();
  724:     my $html=&Apache::lonxml::xmlbegin();
  725:     my $helpicon=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonIcons/helpgateway.gif");
  726:     $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
  727:  <script type="text/javascript">
  728: // <!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
  729: // <![CDATA[
  730: function helpMenu(target) {
  731:     var caller = this;
  732:     if (target == 'open') {
  733:         var newWindow = null;
  734:         try {
  735:             newWindow =  window.open($nothing,"helpmenu","HEIGHT=$height,WIDTH=$width,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes" )
  736:         }
  737:         catch(error) {
  738:             writeHelp(caller);
  739:             return;
  740:         }
  741:         if (newWindow) {
  742:             caller = newWindow;
  743:         }
  744:     }
  745:     writeHelp(caller);
  746:     return;
  747: }
  748: function writeHelp(caller) {
  749:     caller.document.writeln('$html<head><title>LON-CAPA Help Menu</title><meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"></head>')
  750:     caller.document.writeln("<frameset rows='105,*' border='0'><frame name='bannerframe'  src='$banner_link'><frame name='bodyframe' src='$details_link'></frameset>")
  751:     caller.document.writeln("</html>")
  752:     caller.document.close()
  753:     caller.focus()
  754: }
  755: // ]]>
  756: // END LON-CAPA Internal -->
  757:  </script>
  758:  <a href="$link" title="$title"><img src="$helpicon" border="0" alt="(Help Menu)" /></a>
  759: ENDTEMPLATE
  760:     if ($component_help) {
  761: 	if (!$text) {
  762: 	    $template=&help_open_topic($component_help,undef,$stayOnPage,
  763: 				       $width,$height).' '.$template;
  764: 	} else {
  765: 	    my $help_text;
  766: 	    $help_text=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($topic);
  767: 	    $template='<table><tr><td>'.
  768: 		&help_open_topic($component_help,$help_text,$stayOnPage,
  769: 				 $width,$height).'</td><td>'.$template.
  770: 				 '</td></tr></table>';
  771: 	}
  772:     }
  773:     if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
  774:     return $template;
  775: }
  776: 
  777: sub help_open_bug {
  778:     my ($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
  779:     unless ($env{'user.adv'}) { return ''; }
  780:     unless ($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'BugzillaHost'}) { return ''; }
  781:     $text = "" if (not defined $text);
  782:     $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
  783:     if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
  784: 	$env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
  785: 	$stayOnPage=1;
  786:     }
  787:     $width = 600 if (not defined $width);
  788:     $height = 600 if (not defined $height);
  789: 
  790:     $topic=~s/\W+/\+/g;
  791:     my $link='';
  792:     my $template='';
  793:     my $url=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'BugzillaHost'}.'enter_bug.cgi?product=LON-CAPA&bug_file_loc='.
  794: 	&Apache::lonnet::escape($ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}).'&component='.$topic;
  795:     if (!$stayOnPage)
  796:     {
  797: 	$link = "javascript:void(open('$url', 'Bugzilla', 'menubar=0,toolbar=1,scrollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height,resizable=yes'))";
  798:     }
  799:     else
  800:     {
  801: 	$link = $url;
  802:     }
  803:     # Add the text
  804:     if ($text ne "")
  805:     {
  806: 	$template .= 
  807:   "<table bgcolor='#AA3333' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
  808:   "<td bgcolor='#FF5555'><a href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
  809:     }
  810: 
  811:     # Add the graphic
  812:     my $title = &mt('Report a Bug');
  813:     my $bugicon=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonMisc/smallBug.gif");
  814:     $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
  815:  <a href="$link" title="$title"><img src="$bugicon" border="0" alt="(Bug: $topic)" /></a>
  816: ENDTEMPLATE
  817:     if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
  818:     return $template;
  819: 
  820: }
  821: 
  822: sub help_open_faq {
  823:     my ($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
  824:     unless ($env{'user.adv'}) { return ''; }
  825:     unless ($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'FAQHost'}) { return ''; }
  826:     $text = "" if (not defined $text);
  827:     $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
  828:     if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
  829: 	$env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
  830: 	$stayOnPage=1;
  831:     }
  832:     $width = 350 if (not defined $width);
  833:     $height = 400 if (not defined $height);
  834: 
  835:     $topic=~s/\W+/\+/g;
  836:     my $link='';
  837:     my $template='';
  838:     my $url=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'FAQHost'}.'/fom/cache/'.$topic.'.html';
  839:     if (!$stayOnPage)
  840:     {
  841: 	$link = "javascript:void(open('$url', 'FAQ-O-Matic', 'menubar=0,toolbar=1,scrollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height,resizable=yes'))";
  842:     }
  843:     else
  844:     {
  845: 	$link = $url;
  846:     }
  847: 
  848:     # Add the text
  849:     if ($text ne "")
  850:     {
  851: 	$template .= 
  852:   "<table bgcolor='#337733' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
  853:   "<td bgcolor='#448844'><a href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
  854:     }
  855: 
  856:     # Add the graphic
  857:     my $title = &mt('View the FAQ');
  858:     my $faqicon=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonMisc/smallFAQ.gif");
  859:     $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
  860:  <a href="$link" title="$title"><img src="$faqicon" border="0" alt="(FAQ: $topic)" /></a>
  861: ENDTEMPLATE
  862:     if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
  863:     return $template;
  864: 
  865: }
  866: 
  867: ###############################################################
  868: ###############################################################
  869: 
  870: =pod
  871: 
  872: =item * change_content_javascript():
  873: 
  874: This and the next function allow you to create small sections of an
  875: otherwise static HTML page that you can update on the fly with
  876: Javascript, even in Netscape 4.
  877: 
  878: The Javascript fragment returned by this function (no E<lt>scriptE<gt> tag)
  879: must be written to the HTML page once. It will prove the Javascript
  880: function "change(name, content)". Calling the change function with the
  881: name of the section 
  882: you want to update, matching the name passed to C<changable_area>, and
  883: the new content you want to put in there, will put the content into
  884: that area.
  885: 
  886: B<Note>: Netscape 4 only reserves enough space for the changable area
  887: to contain room for the original contents. You need to "make space"
  888: for whatever changes you wish to make, and be B<sure> to check your
  889: code in Netscape 4. This feature in Netscape 4 is B<not> powerful;
  890: it's adequate for updating a one-line status display, but little more.
  891: This script will set the space to 100% width, so you only need to
  892: worry about height in Netscape 4.
  893: 
  894: Modern browsers are much less limiting, and if you can commit to the
  895: user not using Netscape 4, this feature may be used freely with
  896: pretty much any HTML.
  897: 
  898: =cut
  899: 
  900: sub change_content_javascript {
  901:     # If we're on Netscape 4, we need to use Layer-based code
  902:     if ($env{'browser.type'} eq 'netscape' &&
  903: 	$env{'browser.version'} =~ /^4\./) {
  904: 	return (<<NETSCAPE4);
  905: 	function change(name, content) {
  906: 	    doc = document.layers[name+"___escape"].layers[0].document;
  907: 	    doc.open();
  908: 	    doc.write(content);
  909: 	    doc.close();
  910: 	}
  911: NETSCAPE4
  912:     } else {
  913: 	# Otherwise, we need to use semi-standards-compliant code
  914: 	# (technically, "innerHTML" isn't standard but the equivalent
  915: 	# is really scary, and every useful browser supports it
  916: 	return (<<DOMBASED);
  917: 	function change(name, content) {
  918: 	    element = document.getElementById(name);
  919: 	    element.innerHTML = content;
  920: 	}
  921: DOMBASED
  922:     }
  923: }
  924: 
  925: =pod
  926: 
  927: =item * changable_area($name, $origContent):
  928: 
  929: This provides a "changable area" that can be modified on the fly via
  930: the Javascript code provided in C<change_content_javascript>. $name is
  931: the name you will use to reference the area later; do not repeat the
  932: same name on a given HTML page more then once. $origContent is what
  933: the area will originally contain, which can be left blank.
  934: 
  935: =cut
  936: 
  937: sub changable_area {
  938:     my ($name, $origContent) = @_;
  939: 
  940:     if ($env{'browser.type'} eq 'netscape' &&
  941: 	$env{'browser.version'} =~ /^4\./) {
  942: 	# If this is netscape 4, we need to use the Layer tag
  943: 	return "<ilayer width='100%' id='${name}___escape' overflow='none'><layer width='100%' id='$name' overflow='none'>$origContent</layer></ilayer>";
  944:     } else {
  945: 	return "<span id='$name'>$origContent</span>";
  946:     }
  947: }
  948: 
  949: =pod
  950: 
  951: =back
  952: 
  953: =head1 Excel and CSV file utility routines
  954: 
  955: =over 4
  956: 
  957: =cut
  958: 
  959: ###############################################################
  960: ###############################################################
  961: 
  962: =pod
  963: 
  964: =item * csv_translate($text) 
  965: 
  966: Translate $text to allow it to be output as a 'comma separated values' 
  967: format.
  968: 
  969: =cut
  970: 
  971: ###############################################################
  972: ###############################################################
  973: sub csv_translate {
  974:     my $text = shift;
  975:     $text =~ s/\"/\"\"/g;
  976:     $text =~ s/\n/ /g;
  977:     return $text;
  978: }
  979: 
  980: ###############################################################
  981: ###############################################################
  982: 
  983: =pod
  984: 
  985: =item * define_excel_formats
  986: 
  987: Define some commonly used Excel cell formats.
  988: 
  989: Currently supported formats:
  990: 
  991: =over 4
  992: 
  993: =item header
  994: 
  995: =item bold
  996: 
  997: =item h1
  998: 
  999: =item h2
 1000: 
 1001: =item h3
 1002: 
 1003: =item h4
 1004: 
 1005: =item i
 1006: 
 1007: =item date
 1008: 
 1009: =back
 1010: 
 1011: Inputs: $workbook
 1012: 
 1013: Returns: $format, a hash reference.
 1014: 
 1015: =cut
 1016: 
 1017: ###############################################################
 1018: ###############################################################
 1019: sub define_excel_formats {
 1020:     my ($workbook) = @_;
 1021:     my $format;
 1022:     $format->{'header'} = $workbook->add_format(bold      => 1, 
 1023:                                                 bottom    => 1,
 1024:                                                 align     => 'center');
 1025:     $format->{'bold'} = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1);
 1026:     $format->{'h1'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>18);
 1027:     $format->{'h2'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>16);
 1028:     $format->{'h3'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>14);
 1029:     $format->{'h4'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>12);
 1030:     $format->{'i'}    = $workbook->add_format(italic=>1);
 1031:     $format->{'date'} = $workbook->add_format(num_format=>
 1032:                                             'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss');
 1033:     return $format;
 1034: }
 1035: 
 1036: ###############################################################
 1037: ###############################################################
 1038: 
 1039: =pod
 1040: 
 1041: =item * create_workbook
 1042: 
 1043: Create an Excel worksheet.  If it fails, output message on the
 1044: request object and return undefs.
 1045: 
 1046: Inputs: Apache request object
 1047: 
 1048: Returns (undef) on failure, 
 1049:     Excel worksheet object, scalar with filename, and formats 
 1050:     from &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats on success
 1051: 
 1052: =cut
 1053: 
 1054: ###############################################################
 1055: ###############################################################
 1056: sub create_workbook {
 1057:     my ($r) = @_;
 1058:         #
 1059:     # Create the excel spreadsheet
 1060:     my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
 1061:         $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'_'.
 1062:         time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
 1063:     my $workbook  = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
 1064:     if (! defined($workbook)) {
 1065:         $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
 1066:         $r->print('<p>'.&mt("Unable to create new Excel file.  ".
 1067:                             "This error has been logged.  ".
 1068:                             "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator").
 1069:                   '</p>');
 1070:         return (undef);
 1071:     }
 1072:     #
 1073:     $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
 1074:     #
 1075:     my $format = &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats($workbook);
 1076:     return ($workbook,$filename,$format);
 1077: }
 1078: 
 1079: ###############################################################
 1080: ###############################################################
 1081: 
 1082: =pod
 1083: 
 1084: =item * create_text_file
 1085: 
 1086: Create a file to write to and eventually make available to the usre.
 1087: If file creation fails, outputs an error message on the request object and 
 1088: return undefs.
 1089: 
 1090: Inputs: Apache request object, and file suffix
 1091: 
 1092: Returns (undef) on failure, 
 1093:     Filehandle and filename on success.
 1094: 
 1095: =cut
 1096: 
 1097: ###############################################################
 1098: ###############################################################
 1099: sub create_text_file {
 1100:     my ($r,$suffix) = @_;
 1101:     if (! defined($suffix)) { $suffix = 'txt'; };
 1102:     my $fh;
 1103:     my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
 1104:         $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'_'.
 1105:         time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.'.$suffix;
 1106:     $fh = Apache::File->new('>/home/httpd'.$filename);
 1107:     if (! defined($fh)) {
 1108:         $r->log_error("Couldn't open $filename for output $!");
 1109:         $r->print("Problems occured in creating the output file.  ".
 1110:                   "This error has been logged.  ".
 1111:                   "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator.");
 1112:     }
 1113:     return ($fh,$filename)
 1114: }
 1115: 
 1116: 
 1117: =pod 
 1118: 
 1119: =back
 1120: 
 1121: =cut
 1122: 
 1123: ###############################################################
 1124: ##        Home server <option> list generating code          ##
 1125: ###############################################################
 1126: 
 1127: =pod
 1128: 
 1129: =head1 Home Server option list generating code
 1130: 
 1131: =over 4
 1132: 
 1133: =item * get_domains()
 1134: 
 1135: Returns an array containing each of the domains listed in the hosts.tab
 1136: file.
 1137: 
 1138: =cut
 1139: 
 1140: #-------------------------------------------
 1141: sub get_domains {
 1142:     # The code below was stolen from "The Perl Cookbook", p 102, 1st ed.
 1143:     my @domains;
 1144:     my %seen;
 1145:     foreach (sort values(%Apache::lonnet::hostdom)) {
 1146: 	push (@domains,$_) unless $seen{$_}++;
 1147:     }
 1148:     return @domains;
 1149: }
 1150: 
 1151: # ------------------------------------------
 1152: 
 1153: sub domain_select {
 1154:     my ($name,$value,$multiple)=@_;
 1155:     my %domains=map { 
 1156: 	$_ => $_.' '.$Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$_} 
 1157:     } &get_domains;
 1158:     if ($multiple) {
 1159: 	$domains{''}=&mt('Any domain');
 1160: 	return &multiple_select_form($name,$value,4,\%domains);
 1161:     } else {
 1162: 	return &select_form($name,$value,%domains);
 1163:     }
 1164: }
 1165: 
 1166: #-------------------------------------------
 1167: 
 1168: =pod
 1169: 
 1170: =item * multiple_select_form($name,$value,$size,$hash,$order)
 1171: 
 1172: Returns a string containing a <select> element int multiple mode
 1173: 
 1174: 
 1175: Args:
 1176:   $name - name of the <select> element
 1177:   $value - sclara or array ref of values that should already be selected
 1178:   $size - number of rows long the select element is
 1179:   $hash - the elements should be 'option' => 'shown text'
 1180:           (shown text should already have been &mt())
 1181:   $order - (optional) array ref of the order to show the elments in
 1182: 
 1183: =cut
 1184: 
 1185: #-------------------------------------------
 1186: sub multiple_select_form {
 1187:     my ($name,$value,$size,$hash,$order)=@_;
 1188:     my %selected = map { $_ => 1 } ref($value)?@{$value}:($value);
 1189:     my $output='';
 1190:     if (! defined($size)) {
 1191:         $size = 4;
 1192:         if (scalar(keys(%$hash))<4) {
 1193:             $size = scalar(keys(%$hash));
 1194:         }
 1195:     }
 1196:     $output.="\n<select name='$name' size='$size' multiple='1'>";
 1197:     my @order = ref($order) ? @$order
 1198:                             : sort(keys(%$hash));
 1199:     foreach my $key (@order) {
 1200:         $output.='<option value="'.$key.'" ';
 1201:         $output.='selected="selected" ' if ($selected{$key});
 1202:         $output.='>'.$hash->{$key}."</option>\n";
 1203:     }
 1204:     $output.="</select>\n";
 1205:     return $output;
 1206: }
 1207: 
 1208: #-------------------------------------------
 1209: 
 1210: =pod
 1211: 
 1212: =item * select_form($defdom,$name,%hash)
 1213: 
 1214: Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
 1215: allow a user to select options from a hash option_name => displayed text.  
 1216: See lonrights.pm for an example invocation and use.
 1217: 
 1218: =cut
 1219: 
 1220: #-------------------------------------------
 1221: sub select_form {
 1222:     my ($def,$name,%hash) = @_;
 1223:     my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
 1224:     my @keys;
 1225:     if (exists($hash{'select_form_order'})) {
 1226: 	@keys=@{$hash{'select_form_order'}};
 1227:     } else {
 1228: 	@keys=sort(keys(%hash));
 1229:     }
 1230:     foreach (@keys) {
 1231:         $selectform.="<option value=\"$_\" ".
 1232:             ($_ eq $def ? 'selected="selected" ' : '').
 1233:                 ">".&mt($hash{$_})."</option>\n";
 1234:     }
 1235:     $selectform.="</select>";
 1236:     return $selectform;
 1237: }
 1238: 
 1239: sub gradeleveldescription {
 1240:     my $gradelevel=shift;
 1241:     my %gradelevels=(0 => 'Not specified',
 1242: 		     1 => 'Grade 1',
 1243: 		     2 => 'Grade 2',
 1244: 		     3 => 'Grade 3',
 1245: 		     4 => 'Grade 4',
 1246: 		     5 => 'Grade 5',
 1247: 		     6 => 'Grade 6',
 1248: 		     7 => 'Grade 7',
 1249: 		     8 => 'Grade 8',
 1250: 		     9 => 'Grade 9',
 1251: 		     10 => 'Grade 10',
 1252: 		     11 => 'Grade 11',
 1253: 		     12 => 'Grade 12',
 1254: 		     13 => 'Grade 13',
 1255: 		     14 => '100 Level',
 1256: 		     15 => '200 Level',
 1257: 		     16 => '300 Level',
 1258: 		     17 => '400 Level',
 1259: 		     18 => 'Graduate Level');
 1260:     return &mt($gradelevels{$gradelevel});
 1261: }
 1262: 
 1263: sub select_level_form {
 1264:     my ($deflevel,$name)=@_;
 1265:     unless ($deflevel) { $deflevel=0; }
 1266:     my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
 1267:     for (my $i=0; $i<=18; $i++) {
 1268:         $selectform.="<option value=\"$i\" ".
 1269:             ($i==$deflevel ? 'selected="selected" ' : '').
 1270:                 ">".&gradeleveldescription($i)."</option>\n";
 1271:     }
 1272:     $selectform.="</select>";
 1273:     return $selectform;
 1274: }
 1275: 
 1276: #-------------------------------------------
 1277: 
 1278: =pod
 1279: 
 1280: =item * select_dom_form($defdom,$name,$includeempty)
 1281: 
 1282: Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
 1283: allow a user to select the domain to preform an operation in.  
 1284: See loncreateuser.pm for an example invocation and use.
 1285: 
 1286: If the $includeempty flag is set, it also includes an empty choice ("no domain
 1287: selected");
 1288: 
 1289: =cut
 1290: 
 1291: #-------------------------------------------
 1292: sub select_dom_form {
 1293:     my ($defdom,$name,$includeempty) = @_;
 1294:     my @domains = get_domains();
 1295:     if ($includeempty) { @domains=('',@domains); }
 1296:     my $selectdomain = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
 1297:     foreach (@domains) {
 1298:         $selectdomain.="<option value=\"$_\" ".
 1299:             ($_ eq $defdom ? 'selected="selected" ' : '').
 1300:                 ">$_</option>\n";
 1301:     }
 1302:     $selectdomain.="</select>";
 1303:     return $selectdomain;
 1304: }
 1305: 
 1306: #-------------------------------------------
 1307: 
 1308: =pod
 1309: 
 1310: =item * get_library_servers($domain)
 1311: 
 1312: Returns a hash which contains keys like '103l3' and values like 
 1313: 'kirk.lite.msu.edu'.  All of the keys will be for machines in the
 1314: given $domain.
 1315: 
 1316: =cut
 1317: 
 1318: #-------------------------------------------
 1319: sub get_library_servers {
 1320:     my $domain = shift;
 1321:     my %library_servers;
 1322:     foreach (keys(%Apache::lonnet::libserv)) {
 1323:         if ($Apache::lonnet::hostdom{$_} eq $domain) {
 1324:             $library_servers{$_} = $Apache::lonnet::hostname{$_};
 1325:         }
 1326:     }
 1327:     return %library_servers;
 1328: }
 1329: 
 1330: #-------------------------------------------
 1331: 
 1332: =pod
 1333: 
 1334: =item * home_server_option_list($domain)
 1335: 
 1336: returns a string which contains an <option> list to be used in a 
 1337: <select> form input.  See loncreateuser.pm for an example.
 1338: 
 1339: =cut
 1340: 
 1341: #-------------------------------------------
 1342: sub home_server_option_list {
 1343:     my $domain = shift;
 1344:     my %servers = &get_library_servers($domain);
 1345:     my $result = '';
 1346:     foreach (sort keys(%servers)) {
 1347:         $result.=
 1348:             '<option value="'.$_.'">'.$_.' '.$servers{$_}."</option>\n";
 1349:     }
 1350:     return $result;
 1351: }
 1352: 
 1353: =pod
 1354: 
 1355: =back
 1356: 
 1357: =cut
 1358: 
 1359: ###############################################################
 1360: ##                  Decoding User Agent                      ##
 1361: ###############################################################
 1362: 
 1363: =pod
 1364: 
 1365: =head1 Decoding the User Agent
 1366: 
 1367: =over 4
 1368: 
 1369: =item * &decode_user_agent()
 1370: 
 1371: Inputs: $r
 1372: 
 1373: Outputs:
 1374: 
 1375: =over 4
 1376: 
 1377: =item * $httpbrowser
 1378: 
 1379: =item * $clientbrowser
 1380: 
 1381: =item * $clientversion
 1382: 
 1383: =item * $clientmathml
 1384: 
 1385: =item * $clientunicode
 1386: 
 1387: =item * $clientos
 1388: 
 1389: =back
 1390: 
 1391: =back 
 1392: 
 1393: =cut
 1394: 
 1395: ###############################################################
 1396: ###############################################################
 1397: sub decode_user_agent {
 1398:     my ($r)=@_;
 1399:     my @browsertype=split(/\&/,$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{"lonBrowsDet"});
 1400:     my %mathcap=split(/\&/,$$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{"lonMathML"});
 1401:     my $httpbrowser=$ENV{"HTTP_USER_AGENT"};
 1402:     if (!$httpbrowser && $r) { $httpbrowser=$r->header_in('User-Agent'); }
 1403:     my $clientbrowser='unknown';
 1404:     my $clientversion='0';
 1405:     my $clientmathml='';
 1406:     my $clientunicode='0';
 1407:     for (my $i=0;$i<=$#browsertype;$i++) {
 1408:         my ($bname,$match,$notmatch,$vreg,$minv,$univ)=split(/\:/,$browsertype[$i]);
 1409: 	if (($httpbrowser=~/$match/i)  && ($httpbrowser!~/$notmatch/i)) {
 1410: 	    $clientbrowser=$bname;
 1411:             $httpbrowser=~/$vreg/i;
 1412: 	    $clientversion=$1;
 1413:             $clientmathml=($clientversion>=$minv);
 1414:             $clientunicode=($clientversion>=$univ);
 1415: 	}
 1416:     }
 1417:     my $clientos='unknown';
 1418:     if (($httpbrowser=~/linux/i) ||
 1419:         ($httpbrowser=~/unix/i) ||
 1420:         ($httpbrowser=~/ux/i) ||
 1421:         ($httpbrowser=~/solaris/i)) { $clientos='unix'; }
 1422:     if (($httpbrowser=~/vax/i) ||
 1423:         ($httpbrowser=~/vms/i)) { $clientos='vms'; }
 1424:     if ($httpbrowser=~/next/i) { $clientos='next'; }
 1425:     if (($httpbrowser=~/mac/i) ||
 1426:         ($httpbrowser=~/powerpc/i)) { $clientos='mac'; }
 1427:     if ($httpbrowser=~/win/i) { $clientos='win'; }
 1428:     if ($httpbrowser=~/embed/i) { $clientos='pda'; }
 1429:     return ($httpbrowser,$clientbrowser,$clientversion,$clientmathml,
 1430:             $clientunicode,$clientos,);
 1431: }
 1432: 
 1433: ###############################################################
 1434: ##    Authentication changing form generation subroutines    ##
 1435: ###############################################################
 1436: ##
 1437: ## All of the authform_xxxxxxx subroutines take their inputs in a
 1438: ## hash, and have reasonable default values.
 1439: ##
 1440: ##    formname = the name given in the <form> tag.
 1441: #-------------------------------------------
 1442: 
 1443: =pod
 1444: 
 1445: =head1 Authentication Routines
 1446: 
 1447: =over 4
 1448: 
 1449: =item * authform_xxxxxx
 1450: 
 1451: The authform_xxxxxx subroutines provide javascript and html forms which 
 1452: handle some of the conveniences required for authentication forms.  
 1453: This is not an optimal method, but it works.  
 1454: 
 1455: See loncreateuser.pm for invocation and use examples.
 1456: 
 1457: =over 4
 1458: 
 1459: =item * authform_header
 1460: 
 1461: =item * authform_authorwarning
 1462: 
 1463: =item * authform_nochange
 1464: 
 1465: =item * authform_kerberos
 1466: 
 1467: =item * authform_internal
 1468: 
 1469: =item * authform_filesystem
 1470: 
 1471: =back
 1472: 
 1473: =back 
 1474: 
 1475: =cut
 1476: 
 1477: #-------------------------------------------
 1478: sub authform_header{  
 1479:     my %in = (
 1480:         formname => 'cu',
 1481:         kerb_def_dom => '',
 1482:         @_,
 1483:     );
 1484:     $in{'formname'} = 'document.' . $in{'formname'};
 1485:     my $result='';
 1486: 
 1487: #---------------------------------------------- Code for upper case translation
 1488:     my $Javascript_toUpperCase;
 1489:     unless ($in{kerb_def_dom}) {
 1490:         $Javascript_toUpperCase =<<"END";
 1491:         switch (choice) {
 1492:            case 'krb': currentform.elements[choicearg].value =
 1493:                currentform.elements[choicearg].value.toUpperCase();
 1494:                break;
 1495:            default:
 1496:         }
 1497: END
 1498:     } else {
 1499:         $Javascript_toUpperCase = "";
 1500:     }
 1501: 
 1502:     my $radioval = "'nochange'";
 1503:     if (exists($in{'curr_authtype'}) &&
 1504:         defined($in{'curr_authtype'}) &&
 1505:         $in{'curr_authtype'} ne '') {
 1506:         $radioval = "'$in{'curr_authtype'}arg'";
 1507:     }
 1508:     my $argfield = 'null';
 1509:     if ( grep/^mode$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1510:         if ($in{'mode'} eq 'modifycourse')  {
 1511:             if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1512:                 $radioval = "'$in{'curr_authtype'}'";
 1513:             }
 1514:             if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1515:                 unless ($in{'curr_autharg'} eq '') {
 1516:                     $argfield = "'$in{'curr_autharg'}'";
 1517:                 }
 1518:             }
 1519:         }
 1520:     }
 1521: 
 1522:     $result.=<<"END";
 1523: var current = new Object();
 1524: current.radiovalue = $radioval;
 1525: current.argfield = $argfield;
 1526: 
 1527: function changed_radio(choice,currentform) {
 1528:     var choicearg = choice + 'arg';
 1529:     // If a radio button in changed, we need to change the argfield
 1530:     if (current.radiovalue != choice) {
 1531:         current.radiovalue = choice;
 1532:         if (current.argfield != null) {
 1533:             currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = '';
 1534:         }
 1535:         if (choice == 'nochange') {
 1536:             current.argfield = null;
 1537:         } else {
 1538:             current.argfield = choicearg;
 1539:             switch(choice) {
 1540:                 case 'krb': 
 1541:                     currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = 
 1542:                         "$in{'kerb_def_dom'}";
 1543:                 break;
 1544:               default:
 1545:                 break;
 1546:             }
 1547:         }
 1548:     }
 1549:     return;
 1550: }
 1551: 
 1552: function changed_text(choice,currentform) {
 1553:     var choicearg = choice + 'arg';
 1554:     if (currentform.elements[choicearg].value !='') {
 1555:         $Javascript_toUpperCase
 1556:         // clear old field
 1557:         if ((current.argfield != choicearg) && (current.argfield != null)) {
 1558:             currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = '';
 1559:         }
 1560:         current.argfield = choicearg;
 1561:     }
 1562:     set_auth_radio_buttons(choice,currentform);
 1563:     return;
 1564: }
 1565: 
 1566: function set_auth_radio_buttons(newvalue,currentform) {
 1567:     var i=0;
 1568:     while (i < currentform.login.length) {
 1569:         if (currentform.login[i].value == newvalue) { break; }
 1570:         i++;
 1571:     }
 1572:     if (i == currentform.login.length) {
 1573:         return;
 1574:     }
 1575:     current.radiovalue = newvalue;
 1576:     currentform.login[i].checked = true;
 1577:     return;
 1578: }
 1579: END
 1580:     return $result;
 1581: }
 1582: 
 1583: sub authform_authorwarning{
 1584:     my $result='';
 1585:     $result='<i>'.
 1586:         &mt('As a general rule, only authors or co-authors should be '.
 1587:             'filesystem authenticated '.
 1588:             '(which allows access to the server filesystem).')."</i>\n";
 1589:     return $result;
 1590: }
 1591: 
 1592: sub authform_nochange{  
 1593:     my %in = (
 1594:               formname => 'document.cu',
 1595:               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
 1596:               @_,
 1597:           );
 1598:     my $result = '<label>'.&mt('[_1] Do not change login data',
 1599:                      '<input type="radio" name="login" value="nochange" '.
 1600:                      'checked="checked" onclick="'.
 1601:             "javascript:changed_radio('nochange',$in{'formname'});".'" />').
 1602: 	    '</label>';
 1603:     return $result;
 1604: }
 1605: 
 1606: sub authform_kerberos{  
 1607:     my %in = (
 1608:               formname => 'document.cu',
 1609:               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
 1610:               kerb_def_auth => 'krb4',
 1611:               @_,
 1612:               );
 1613:     my ($check4,$check5,$krbarg);
 1614:     if ($in{'kerb_def_auth'} eq 'krb5') {
 1615:        $check5 = " checked=\"on\"";
 1616:     } else {
 1617:        $check4 = " checked=\"on\"";
 1618:     }
 1619:     $krbarg = $in{'kerb_def_dom'};
 1620: 
 1621:     my $krbcheck = "";
 1622:     if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1623:         if ($in{'curr_authtype'} =~ m/^krb/) {
 1624:             $krbcheck = " checked=\"on\"";
 1625:             if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1626:                 $krbarg = $in{'curr_autharg'};
 1627:             }
 1628:         }
 1629:     }
 1630: 
 1631:     my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('krb',$in{'formname'});";
 1632:     my $result .= &mt
 1633:         ('[_1] Kerberos authenticated with domain [_2] '.
 1634:          '[_3] Version 4 [_4] Version 5 [_5]',
 1635:          '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="krb" '.
 1636:              'onclick="'.$jscall.'" onchange="'.$jscall.'"'.$krbcheck.' />',
 1637:          '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="krbarg" '.
 1638:              'value="'.$krbarg.'" '.
 1639:              'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />',
 1640:          '<label><input type="radio" name="krbver" value="4" '.$check4.' />',
 1641:          '</label><label><input type="radio" name="krbver" value="5" '.$check5.' />',
 1642: 	 '</label>');
 1643:     return $result;
 1644: }
 1645: 
 1646: sub authform_internal{  
 1647:     my %args = (
 1648:                 formname => 'document.cu',
 1649:                 kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
 1650:                 @_,
 1651:                 );
 1652: 
 1653:     my $intcheck = "";
 1654:     my $intarg = 'value=""';
 1655:     if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %args) ) {
 1656:         if ($args{'curr_authtype'} eq 'int') {
 1657:             $intcheck = " checked=\"on\"";
 1658:             if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %args) ) {
 1659:                 $intarg = "value=\"$args{'curr_autharg'}\"";
 1660:             }
 1661:         }
 1662:     }
 1663: 
 1664:     my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('int',$args{'formname'});";
 1665:     my $result.=&mt
 1666:         ('[_1] Internally authenticated (with initial password [_2])',
 1667:          '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="int" '.$intcheck.
 1668:              ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
 1669:          '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="intarg" '.$intarg.
 1670:              ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
 1671:     return $result;
 1672: }
 1673: 
 1674: sub authform_local{  
 1675:     my %in = (
 1676:               formname => 'document.cu',
 1677:               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
 1678:               @_,
 1679:               );
 1680: 
 1681:     my $loccheck = "";
 1682:     my $locarg = 'value=""';
 1683:     if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1684:         if ($in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'loc') {
 1685:             $loccheck = " checked=\"on\"";
 1686:             if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %in) ) {
 1687:                 $locarg = "value=\"$in{'curr_autharg'}\"";
 1688:             }
 1689:         }
 1690:     }
 1691: 
 1692:     my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('loc',$in{'formname'});";
 1693:     my $result.=&mt('[_1] Local Authentication with argument [_2]',
 1694:                     '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="loc" '.$loccheck.
 1695:                         ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
 1696:                     '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="locarg" '.$locarg.
 1697:                         ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
 1698:     return $result;
 1699: }
 1700: 
 1701: sub authform_filesystem{  
 1702:     my %in = (
 1703:               formname => 'document.cu',
 1704:               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
 1705:               @_,
 1706:               );
 1707:     my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('fsys',$in{'formname'});";
 1708:     my $result.= &mt
 1709:         ('[_1] Filesystem Authenticated (with initial password [_2])',
 1710:          '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="fsys" '.
 1711:          'onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
 1712:          '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="fsysarg" value="" '.
 1713:                   'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
 1714:     return $result;
 1715: }
 1716: 
 1717: ###############################################################
 1718: ##    Get Authentication Defaults for Domain                 ##
 1719: ###############################################################
 1720: 
 1721: =pod
 1722: 
 1723: =head1 Domains and Authentication
 1724: 
 1725: Returns default authentication type and an associated argument as
 1726: listed in file 'domain.tab'.
 1727: 
 1728: =over 4
 1729: 
 1730: =item * get_auth_defaults
 1731: 
 1732: get_auth_defaults($target_domain) returns the default authentication
 1733: type and an associated argument (initial password or a kerberos domain).
 1734: These values are stored in lonTabs/domain.tab
 1735: 
 1736: ($def_auth, $def_arg) = &get_auth_defaults($target_domain);
 1737: 
 1738: If target_domain is not found in domain.tab, returns nothing ('').
 1739: 
 1740: =cut
 1741: 
 1742: #-------------------------------------------
 1743: sub get_auth_defaults {
 1744:     my $domain=shift;
 1745:     return ($Apache::lonnet::domain_auth_def{$domain},$Apache::lonnet::domain_auth_arg_def{$domain});
 1746: }
 1747: ###############################################################
 1748: ##   End Get Authentication Defaults for Domain              ##
 1749: ###############################################################
 1750: 
 1751: ###############################################################
 1752: ##    Get Kerberos Defaults for Domain                 ##
 1753: ###############################################################
 1754: ##
 1755: ## Returns default kerberos version and an associated argument
 1756: ## as listed in file domain.tab. If not listed, provides
 1757: ## appropriate default domain and kerberos version.
 1758: ##
 1759: #-------------------------------------------
 1760: 
 1761: =pod
 1762: 
 1763: =item * get_kerberos_defaults
 1764: 
 1765: get_kerberos_defaults($target_domain) returns the default kerberos
 1766: version and domain. If not found in domain.tabs, it defaults to
 1767: version 4 and the domain of the server.
 1768: 
 1769: ($def_version, $def_krb_domain) = &get_kerberos_defaults($target_domain);
 1770: 
 1771: =cut
 1772: 
 1773: #-------------------------------------------
 1774: sub get_kerberos_defaults {
 1775:     my $domain=shift;
 1776:     my ($krbdef,$krbdefdom) =
 1777:         &Apache::loncommon::get_auth_defaults($domain);
 1778:     unless ($krbdef =~/^krb/ && $krbdefdom) {
 1779:         $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}=~/(\w+\.\w+)$/;
 1780:         my $krbdefdom=$1;
 1781:         $krbdefdom=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1782:         $krbdef = "krb4";
 1783:     }
 1784:     return ($krbdef,$krbdefdom);
 1785: }
 1786: 
 1787: =pod
 1788: 
 1789: =back
 1790: 
 1791: =cut
 1792: 
 1793: ###############################################################
 1794: ##                Thesaurus Functions                        ##
 1795: ###############################################################
 1796: 
 1797: =pod
 1798: 
 1799: =head1 Thesaurus Functions
 1800: 
 1801: =over 4
 1802: 
 1803: =item * initialize_keywords
 1804: 
 1805: Initializes the package variable %Keywords if it is empty.  Uses the
 1806: package variable $thesaurus_db_file.
 1807: 
 1808: =cut
 1809: 
 1810: ###################################################
 1811: 
 1812: sub initialize_keywords {
 1813:     return 1 if (scalar keys(%Keywords));
 1814:     # If we are here, %Keywords is empty, so fill it up
 1815:     #   Make sure the file we need exists...
 1816:     if (! -e $thesaurus_db_file) {
 1817:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Attempt to access $thesaurus_db_file".
 1818:                                  " failed because it does not exist");
 1819:         return 0;
 1820:     }
 1821:     #   Set up the hash as a database
 1822:     my %thesaurus_db;
 1823:     if (! tie(%thesaurus_db,'GDBM_File',
 1824:               $thesaurus_db_file,&GDBM_READER(),0640)){
 1825:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Could not tie \%thesaurus_db to ".
 1826:                                  $thesaurus_db_file);
 1827:         return 0;
 1828:     } 
 1829:     #  Get the average number of appearances of a word.
 1830:     my $avecount = $thesaurus_db{'average.count'};
 1831:     #  Put keywords (those that appear > average) into %Keywords
 1832:     while (my ($word,$data)=each (%thesaurus_db)) {
 1833:         my ($count,undef) = split /:/,$data;
 1834:         $Keywords{$word}++ if ($count > $avecount);
 1835:     }
 1836:     untie %thesaurus_db;
 1837:     # Remove special values from %Keywords.
 1838:     foreach ('total.count','average.count') {
 1839:         delete($Keywords{$_}) if (exists($Keywords{$_}));
 1840:     }
 1841:     return 1;
 1842: }
 1843: 
 1844: ###################################################
 1845: 
 1846: =pod
 1847: 
 1848: =item * keyword($word)
 1849: 
 1850: Returns true if $word is a keyword.  A keyword is a word that appears more 
 1851: than the average number of times in the thesaurus database.  Calls 
 1852: &initialize_keywords
 1853: 
 1854: =cut
 1855: 
 1856: ###################################################
 1857: 
 1858: sub keyword {
 1859:     return if (!&initialize_keywords());
 1860:     my $word=lc(shift());
 1861:     $word=~s/\W//g;
 1862:     return exists($Keywords{$word});
 1863: }
 1864: 
 1865: ###############################################################
 1866: 
 1867: =pod 
 1868: 
 1869: =item * get_related_words
 1870: 
 1871: Look up a word in the thesaurus.  Takes a scalar argument and returns
 1872: an array of words.  If the keyword is not in the thesaurus, an empty array
 1873: will be returned.  The order of the words returned is determined by the
 1874: database which holds them.
 1875: 
 1876: Uses global $thesaurus_db_file.
 1877: 
 1878: =cut
 1879: 
 1880: ###############################################################
 1881: sub get_related_words {
 1882:     my $keyword = shift;
 1883:     my %thesaurus_db;
 1884:     if (! -e $thesaurus_db_file) {
 1885:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Attempt to access $thesaurus_db_file ".
 1886:                                  "failed because the file does not exist");
 1887:         return ();
 1888:     }
 1889:     if (! tie(%thesaurus_db,'GDBM_File',
 1890:               $thesaurus_db_file,&GDBM_READER(),0640)){
 1891:         return ();
 1892:     } 
 1893:     my @Words=();
 1894:     if (exists($thesaurus_db{$keyword})) {
 1895:         $_ = $thesaurus_db{$keyword};
 1896:         (undef,@Words) = split/:/;  # The first element is the number of times
 1897:                                     # the word appears.  We do not need it now.
 1898:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#Words;$i++) {
 1899:             ($Words[$i],undef)= split/\,/,$Words[$i];
 1900:         }
 1901:     }
 1902:     untie %thesaurus_db;
 1903:     return @Words;
 1904: }
 1905: 
 1906: =pod
 1907: 
 1908: =back
 1909: 
 1910: =cut
 1911: 
 1912: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Plaintext name
 1913: =pod
 1914: 
 1915: =head1 User Name Functions
 1916: 
 1917: =over 4
 1918: 
 1919: =item * plainname($uname,$udom,$first)
 1920: 
 1921: Takes a users logon name and returns it as a string in
 1922: "first middle last generation" form 
 1923: if $first is set to 'lastname' then it returns it as
 1924: 'lastname generation, firstname middlename' if their is a lastname
 1925: 
 1926: =cut
 1927: 
 1928: 
 1929: ###############################################################
 1930: sub plainname {
 1931:     my ($uname,$udom,$first)=@_;
 1932:     my %names=&getnames($uname,$udom);
 1933:     my $name=&Apache::lonnet::format_name($names{'firstname'},
 1934: 					  $names{'middlename'},
 1935: 					  $names{'lastname'},
 1936: 					  $names{'generation'},$first);
 1937:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 1938:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 1939:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 1940:     if ($name !~ /\S/) { $name=$uname.'@'.$udom; }
 1941:     return $name;
 1942: }
 1943: 
 1944: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- Nickname
 1945: =pod
 1946: 
 1947: =item * nickname($uname,$udom)
 1948: 
 1949: Gets a users name and returns it as a string as
 1950: 
 1951: "&quot;nickname&quot;"
 1952: 
 1953: if the user has a nickname or
 1954: 
 1955: "first middle last generation"
 1956: 
 1957: if the user does not
 1958: 
 1959: =cut
 1960: 
 1961: sub nickname {
 1962:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1963:     my %names=&getnames($uname,$udom);
 1964:     my $name=$names{'nickname'};
 1965:     if ($name) {
 1966:        $name='&quot;'.$name.'&quot;'; 
 1967:     } else {
 1968:        $name=$names{'firstname'}.' '.$names{'middlename'}.' '.
 1969: 	     $names{'lastname'}.' '.$names{'generation'};
 1970:        $name=~s/\s+$//;
 1971:        $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 1972:     }
 1973:     return $name;
 1974: }
 1975: 
 1976: sub getnames {
 1977:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1978:     my $id=$uname.':'.$udom;
 1979:     my ($names,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('namescache',$id);
 1980:     if ($cached) {
 1981: 	return %{$names};
 1982:     } else {
 1983: 	my %loadnames=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
 1984:                     ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation','nickname'],
 1985: 					 $udom,$uname);
 1986: 	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('namescache',$id,\%loadnames);
 1987: 	return %loadnames;
 1988:     }
 1989: }
 1990: 
 1991: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Screenname
 1992: 
 1993: =pod
 1994: 
 1995: =item * screenname($uname,$udom)
 1996: 
 1997: Gets a users screenname and returns it as a string
 1998: 
 1999: =cut
 2000: 
 2001: sub screenname {
 2002:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 2003:     if ($uname eq $env{'user.name'} &&
 2004: 	$udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {return $env{'environment.screenname'};}
 2005:     my %names=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['screenname'],$udom,$uname);
 2006:     return $names{'screenname'};
 2007: }
 2008: 
 2009: 
 2010: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Message Wrapper
 2011: 
 2012: sub messagewrapper {
 2013:     my ($link,$username,$domain)=@_;
 2014:     return 
 2015:         '<a href="/adm/email?compose=individual&'.
 2016:         'recname='.$username.'&recdom='.$domain.'" '.
 2017:         'title="'.&mt('Send message').'">'.$link.'</a>';
 2018: }
 2019: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Notes Wrapper
 2020: 
 2021: sub noteswrapper {
 2022:     my ($link,$un,$do)=@_;
 2023:     return 
 2024: "<a href='/adm/email?recordftf=retrieve&recname=$un&recdom=$do'>$link</a>";
 2025: }
 2026: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Aboutme Wrapper
 2027: 
 2028: sub aboutmewrapper {
 2029:     my ($link,$username,$domain,$target)=@_;
 2030:     return '<a href="/adm/'.$domain.'/'.$username.'/aboutme"'.
 2031: 	($target?' target="$target"':'').' title="'.&mt('View this users personal page').'">'.$link.'</a>';
 2032: }
 2033: 
 2034: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Syllabus Wrapper
 2035: 
 2036: 
 2037: sub syllabuswrapper {
 2038:     my ($linktext,$coursedir,$domain,$fontcolor)=@_;
 2039:     if ($fontcolor) { 
 2040:         $linktext='<font color="'.$fontcolor.'">'.$linktext.'</font>'; 
 2041:     }
 2042:     return qq{<a href="/public/$domain/$coursedir/syllabus">$linktext</a>};
 2043: }
 2044: 
 2045: sub track_student_link {
 2046:     my ($linktext,$sname,$sdom,$target,$start) = @_;
 2047:     my $link ="/adm/trackstudent?";
 2048:     my $title = 'View recent activity';
 2049:     if (defined($sname) && $sname !~ /^\s*$/ &&
 2050:         defined($sdom)  && $sdom  !~ /^\s*$/) {
 2051:         $link .= "selected_student=$sname:$sdom";
 2052:         $title .= ' of this student';
 2053:     } 
 2054:     if (defined($target) && $target !~ /^\s*$/) {
 2055:         $target = qq{target="$target"};
 2056:     } else {
 2057:         $target = '';
 2058:     }
 2059:     if ($start) { $link.='&amp;start='.$start; }
 2060:     return qq{<a href="$link" title="$title" $target>$linktext</a>};
 2061: }
 2062: 
 2063: =pod
 2064: 
 2065: =back
 2066: 
 2067: =head1 Access .tab File Data
 2068: 
 2069: =over 4
 2070: 
 2071: =item * languageids() 
 2072: 
 2073: returns list of all language ids
 2074: 
 2075: =cut
 2076: 
 2077: sub languageids {
 2078:     return sort(keys(%language));
 2079: }
 2080: 
 2081: =pod
 2082: 
 2083: =item * languagedescription() 
 2084: 
 2085: returns description of a specified language id
 2086: 
 2087: =cut
 2088: 
 2089: sub languagedescription {
 2090:     my $code=shift;
 2091:     return  ($supported_language{$code}?'* ':'').
 2092:             $language{$code}.
 2093: 	    ($supported_language{$code}?' ('.&mt('interface available').')':'');
 2094: }
 2095: 
 2096: sub plainlanguagedescription {
 2097:     my $code=shift;
 2098:     return $language{$code};
 2099: }
 2100: 
 2101: sub supportedlanguagecode {
 2102:     my $code=shift;
 2103:     return $supported_language{$code};
 2104: }
 2105: 
 2106: =pod
 2107: 
 2108: =item * copyrightids() 
 2109: 
 2110: returns list of all copyrights
 2111: 
 2112: =cut
 2113: 
 2114: sub copyrightids {
 2115:     return sort(keys(%cprtag));
 2116: }
 2117: 
 2118: =pod
 2119: 
 2120: =item * copyrightdescription() 
 2121: 
 2122: returns description of a specified copyright id
 2123: 
 2124: =cut
 2125: 
 2126: sub copyrightdescription {
 2127:     return &mt($cprtag{shift(@_)});
 2128: }
 2129: 
 2130: =pod
 2131: 
 2132: =item * source_copyrightids() 
 2133: 
 2134: returns list of all source copyrights
 2135: 
 2136: =cut
 2137: 
 2138: sub source_copyrightids {
 2139:     return sort(keys(%scprtag));
 2140: }
 2141: 
 2142: =pod
 2143: 
 2144: =item * source_copyrightdescription() 
 2145: 
 2146: returns description of a specified source copyright id
 2147: 
 2148: =cut
 2149: 
 2150: sub source_copyrightdescription {
 2151:     return &mt($scprtag{shift(@_)});
 2152: }
 2153: 
 2154: =pod
 2155: 
 2156: =item * filecategories() 
 2157: 
 2158: returns list of all file categories
 2159: 
 2160: =cut
 2161: 
 2162: sub filecategories {
 2163:     return sort(keys(%category_extensions));
 2164: }
 2165: 
 2166: =pod
 2167: 
 2168: =item * filecategorytypes() 
 2169: 
 2170: returns list of file types belonging to a given file
 2171: category
 2172: 
 2173: =cut
 2174: 
 2175: sub filecategorytypes {
 2176:     return @{$category_extensions{lc($_[0])}};
 2177: }
 2178: 
 2179: =pod
 2180: 
 2181: =item * fileembstyle() 
 2182: 
 2183: returns embedding style for a specified file type
 2184: 
 2185: =cut
 2186: 
 2187: sub fileembstyle {
 2188:     return $fe{lc(shift(@_))};
 2189: }
 2190: 
 2191: 
 2192: sub filecategoryselect {
 2193:     my ($name,$value)=@_;
 2194:     return &select_form($value,$name,
 2195: 			'' => &mt('Any category'),
 2196: 			map { $_,$_ } sort(keys(%category_extensions)));
 2197: }
 2198: 
 2199: =pod
 2200: 
 2201: =item * filedescription() 
 2202: 
 2203: returns description for a specified file type
 2204: 
 2205: =cut
 2206: 
 2207: sub filedescription {
 2208:     my $file_description = $fd{lc(shift())};
 2209:     $file_description =~ s:([\[\]]):~$1:g;
 2210:     return &mt($file_description);
 2211: }
 2212: 
 2213: =pod
 2214: 
 2215: =item * filedescriptionex() 
 2216: 
 2217: returns description for a specified file type with
 2218: extra formatting
 2219: 
 2220: =cut
 2221: 
 2222: sub filedescriptionex {
 2223:     my $ex=shift;
 2224:     my $file_description = $fd{lc($ex)};
 2225:     $file_description =~ s:([\[\]]):~$1:g;
 2226:     return '.'.$ex.' '.&mt($file_description);
 2227: }
 2228: 
 2229: # End of .tab access
 2230: =pod
 2231: 
 2232: =back
 2233: 
 2234: =cut
 2235: 
 2236: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ File Types
 2237: sub fileextensions {
 2238:     return sort(keys(%fe));
 2239: }
 2240: 
 2241: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Display Languages
 2242: # returns a hash with all desired display languages
 2243: #
 2244: 
 2245: sub display_languages {
 2246:     my %languages=();
 2247:     foreach (&preferred_languages()) {
 2248: 	$languages{$_}=1;
 2249:     }
 2250:     &get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['displaylanguage']);
 2251:     if ($env{'form.displaylanguage'}) {
 2252: 	foreach (split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$env{'form.displaylanguage'})) {
 2253: 	    $languages{$_}=1;
 2254:         }
 2255:     }
 2256:     return %languages;
 2257: }
 2258: 
 2259: sub preferred_languages {
 2260:     my @languages=();
 2261:     if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'}) {
 2262: 	@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,
 2263: 	         $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'}));
 2264:     }
 2265:     if ($env{'environment.languages'}) {
 2266: 	@languages=split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$env{'environment.languages'});
 2267:     }
 2268:     my $browser=(split(/\;/,$ENV{'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'}))[0];
 2269:     if ($browser) {
 2270: 	@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$browser));
 2271:     }
 2272:     if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'user.domain'}}) {
 2273: 	@languages=(@languages,
 2274: 		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'user.domain'}});
 2275:     }
 2276:     if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'request.role.domain'}}) {
 2277: 	@languages=(@languages,
 2278: 		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'request.role.domain'}});
 2279:     }
 2280:     if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{
 2281: 	                          $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}}) {
 2282: 	@languages=(@languages,
 2283: 		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{
 2284:                                   $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}});
 2285:     }
 2286: # turn "en-ca" into "en-ca,en"
 2287:     my @genlanguages;
 2288:     foreach (@languages) {
 2289: 	unless ($_=~/\w/) { next; }
 2290: 	push (@genlanguages,$_);
 2291: 	if ($_=~/(\-|\_)/) {
 2292: 	    push (@genlanguages,(split(/(\-|\_)/,$_))[0]);
 2293: 	}
 2294:     }
 2295:     return @genlanguages;
 2296: }
 2297: 
 2298: ###############################################################
 2299: ##               Student Answer Attempts                     ##
 2300: ###############################################################
 2301: 
 2302: =pod
 2303: 
 2304: =head1 Alternate Problem Views
 2305: 
 2306: =over 4
 2307: 
 2308: =item * get_previous_attempt($symb, $username, $domain, $course,
 2309:     $getattempt, $regexp, $gradesub)
 2310: 
 2311: Return string with previous attempt on problem. Arguments:
 2312: 
 2313: =over 4
 2314: 
 2315: =item * $symb: Problem, including path
 2316: 
 2317: =item * $username: username of the desired student
 2318: 
 2319: =item * $domain: domain of the desired student
 2320: 
 2321: =item * $course: Course ID
 2322: 
 2323: =item * $getattempt: Leave blank for all attempts, otherwise put
 2324:     something
 2325: 
 2326: =item * $regexp: if string matches this regexp, the string will be
 2327:     sent to $gradesub
 2328: 
 2329: =item * $gradesub: routine that processes the string if it matches $regexp
 2330: 
 2331: =back
 2332: 
 2333: The output string is a table containing all desired attempts, if any.
 2334: 
 2335: =cut
 2336: 
 2337: sub get_previous_attempt {
 2338:   my ($symb,$username,$domain,$course,$getattempt,$regexp,$gradesub)=@_;
 2339:   my $prevattempts='';
 2340:   no strict 'refs';
 2341:   if ($symb) {
 2342:     my (%returnhash)=
 2343:       &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$course,$domain,$username);
 2344:     if ($returnhash{'version'}) {
 2345:       my %lasthash=();
 2346:       my $version;
 2347:       for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2348:         foreach (sort(split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
 2349: 	  $lasthash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2350:         }
 2351:       }
 2352:       $prevattempts='<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">';
 2353:       $prevattempts.='<table border="0" width="100%"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>History</td>';
 2354:       foreach (sort(keys %lasthash)) {
 2355: 	my ($ign,@parts) = split(/\./,$_);
 2356: 	if ($#parts > 0) {
 2357: 	  my $data=$parts[-1];
 2358: 	  pop(@parts);
 2359: 	  $prevattempts.='<td>Part '.join('.',@parts).'<br />'.$data.'&nbsp;</td>';
 2360: 	} else {
 2361: 	  if ($#parts == 0) {
 2362: 	    $prevattempts.='<th>'.$parts[0].'</th>';
 2363: 	  } else {
 2364: 	    $prevattempts.='<th>'.$ign.'</th>';
 2365: 	  }
 2366: 	}
 2367:       }
 2368:       if ($getattempt eq '') {
 2369: 	for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2370: 	  $prevattempts.='</tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td>Transaction '.$version.'</td>';
 2371: 	    foreach (sort(keys %lasthash)) {
 2372: 	       my $value;
 2373: 	       if ($_ =~ /timestamp/) {
 2374: 		  $value=scalar(localtime($returnhash{$version.':'.$_}));
 2375: 	       } else {
 2376: 		  $value=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2377: 	       }
 2378: 	       $prevattempts.='<td>'.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value).'&nbsp;</td>';   
 2379: 	    }
 2380: 	 }
 2381:       }
 2382:       $prevattempts.='</tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td>Current</td>';
 2383:       foreach (sort(keys %lasthash)) {
 2384: 	my $value;
 2385: 	if ($_ =~ /timestamp/) {
 2386: 	  $value=scalar(localtime($lasthash{$_}));
 2387: 	} else {
 2388: 	  $value=$lasthash{$_};
 2389: 	}
 2390: 	$value=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
 2391: 	if ($_ =~/$regexp$/ && (defined &$gradesub)) {$value = &$gradesub($value)}
 2392: 	$prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'&nbsp;</td>';
 2393:       }
 2394:       $prevattempts.='</tr></table></td></tr></table>';
 2395:     } else {
 2396:       $prevattempts='Nothing submitted - no attempts.';
 2397:     }
 2398:   } else {
 2399:     $prevattempts='No data.';
 2400:   }
 2401: }
 2402: 
 2403: sub relative_to_absolute {
 2404:     my ($url,$output)=@_;
 2405:     my $parser=HTML::TokeParser->new(\$output);
 2406:     my $token;
 2407:     my $thisdir=$url;
 2408:     my @rlinks=();
 2409:     while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 2410: 	if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 2411: 	    if ($token->[1] eq 'a') {
 2412: 		if ($token->[2]->{'href'}) {
 2413: 		    $rlinks[$#rlinks+1]=$token->[2]->{'href'};
 2414: 		}
 2415: 	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'img' || $token->[1] eq 'embed' ) {
 2416: 		$rlinks[$#rlinks+1]=$token->[2]->{'src'};
 2417: 	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'base') {
 2418: 		$thisdir=$token->[2]->{'href'};
 2419: 	    }
 2420: 	}
 2421:     }
 2422:     $thisdir=~s-/[^/]*$--;
 2423:     foreach (@rlinks) {
 2424: 	unless (($_=~/^http:\/\//i) ||
 2425: 		($_=~/^\//) ||
 2426: 		($_=~/^javascript:/i) ||
 2427: 		($_=~/^mailto:/i) ||
 2428: 		($_=~/^\#/)) {
 2429: 	    my $newlocation=&Apache::lonnet::hreflocation($thisdir,$_);
 2430: 	    $output=~s/(\"|\'|\=\s*)$_(\"|\'|\s|\>)/$1$newlocation$2/;
 2431: 	}
 2432:     }
 2433: # -------------------------------------------------- Deal with Applet codebases
 2434:     $output=~s/(\<applet[^\>]+)(codebase\=[^\S\>]+)*([^\>]*)\>/$1.($2?$2:' codebase="'.$thisdir.'"').$3.'>'/gei;
 2435:     return $output;
 2436: }
 2437: 
 2438: =pod
 2439: 
 2440: =item * get_student_view
 2441: 
 2442: show a snapshot of what student was looking at
 2443: 
 2444: =cut
 2445: 
 2446: sub get_student_view {
 2447:   my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid,$target,$moreenv) = @_;
 2448:   my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
 2449:   my (%form);
 2450:   my @elements=('symb','courseid','domain','username');
 2451:   foreach my $element (@elements) {
 2452:       $form{'grade_'.$element}=eval '$'.$element #'
 2453:   }
 2454:   if (defined($moreenv)) {
 2455:       %form=(%form,%{$moreenv});
 2456:   }
 2457:   if (defined($target)) { $form{'grade_target'} = $target; }
 2458:   $feedurl=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($feedurl);
 2459:   my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($feedurl,%form);
 2460:   $userview=~s/\<body[^\>]*\>//gi;
 2461:   $userview=~s/\<\/body\>//gi;
 2462:   $userview=~s/\<html\>//gi;
 2463:   $userview=~s/\<\/html\>//gi;
 2464:   $userview=~s/\<head\>//gi;
 2465:   $userview=~s/\<\/head\>//gi;
 2466:   $userview=~s/action\s*\=/would_be_action\=/gi;
 2467:   $userview=&relative_to_absolute($feedurl,$userview);
 2468:   return $userview;
 2469: }
 2470: 
 2471: =pod
 2472: 
 2473: =item * get_student_answers() 
 2474: 
 2475: show a snapshot of how student was answering problem
 2476: 
 2477: =cut
 2478: 
 2479: sub get_student_answers {
 2480:   my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid,%form) = @_;
 2481:   my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
 2482:   my (%moreenv);
 2483:   my @elements=('symb','courseid','domain','username');
 2484:   foreach my $element (@elements) {
 2485:     $moreenv{'grade_'.$element}=eval '$'.$element #'
 2486:   }
 2487:   $moreenv{'grade_target'}='answer';
 2488:   %moreenv=(%form,%moreenv);
 2489:   my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi('/res/'.$feedurl,%moreenv);
 2490:   return $userview;
 2491: }
 2492: 
 2493: =pod
 2494: 
 2495: =item * &submlink()
 2496: 
 2497: Inputs: $text $uname $udom $symb $target
 2498: 
 2499: Returns: A link to grades.pm such as to see the SUBM view of a student
 2500: 
 2501: =cut
 2502: 
 2503: ###############################################
 2504: sub submlink {
 2505:     my ($text,$uname,$udom,$symb,$target)=@_;
 2506:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2507: 	(my $cursymb, my $courseid,$udom,$uname)=
 2508: 	    &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symb);
 2509: 	if (!$symb) { $symb=$cursymb; }
 2510:     }
 2511:     if (!$symb) { $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbread(); }
 2512:     $symb=&Apache::lonnet::escape($symb);
 2513:     if ($target) { $target="target=\"$target\""; }
 2514:     return '<a href="/adm/grades?&command=submission&'.
 2515: 	'symb='.$symb.'&student='.$uname.
 2516: 	'&userdom='.$udom.'" '.$target.'>'.$text.'</a>';
 2517: }
 2518: ##############################################
 2519: 
 2520: =pod
 2521: 
 2522: =item * &pgrdlink()
 2523: 
 2524: Inputs: $text $uname $udom $symb $target
 2525: 
 2526: Returns: A link to grades.pm such as to see the PGRD view of a student
 2527: 
 2528: =cut
 2529: 
 2530: ###############################################
 2531: sub pgrdlink {
 2532:     my $link=&submlink(@_);
 2533:     $link=~s/(&command=submission)/$1&showgrading=yes/;
 2534:     return $link;
 2535: }
 2536: ##############################################
 2537: 
 2538: =pod
 2539: 
 2540: =item * &pprmlink()
 2541: 
 2542: Inputs: $text $uname $udom $symb $target
 2543: 
 2544: Returns: A link to parmset.pm such as to see the PPRM view of a
 2545: student and a specific resource
 2546: 
 2547: =cut
 2548: 
 2549: ###############################################
 2550: sub pprmlink {
 2551:     my ($text,$uname,$udom,$symb,$target)=@_;
 2552:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2553: 	(my $cursymb, my $courseid,$udom,$uname)=
 2554: 	    &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symb);
 2555: 	if (!$symb) { $symb=$cursymb; }
 2556:     }
 2557:     if (!$symb) { $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbread(); }
 2558:     $symb=&Apache::lonnet::escape($symb);
 2559:     if ($target) { $target="target=\"$target\""; }
 2560:     return '<a href="/adm/parmset?&command=set&'.
 2561: 	'symb='.$symb.'&uname='.$uname.
 2562: 	'&udom='.$udom.'" '.$target.'>'.$text.'</a>';
 2563: }
 2564: ##############################################
 2565: 
 2566: =pod
 2567: 
 2568: =back
 2569: 
 2570: =cut
 2571: 
 2572: ###############################################
 2573: 
 2574: 
 2575: sub timehash {
 2576:     my @ltime=localtime(shift);
 2577:     return ( 'seconds' => $ltime[0],
 2578:              'minutes' => $ltime[1],
 2579:              'hours'   => $ltime[2],
 2580:              'day'     => $ltime[3],
 2581:              'month'   => $ltime[4]+1,
 2582:              'year'    => $ltime[5]+1900,
 2583:              'weekday' => $ltime[6],
 2584:              'dayyear' => $ltime[7]+1,
 2585:              'dlsav'   => $ltime[8] );
 2586: }
 2587: 
 2588: sub maketime {
 2589:     my %th=@_;
 2590:     return POSIX::mktime(
 2591:         ($th{'seconds'},$th{'minutes'},$th{'hours'},
 2592:          $th{'day'},$th{'month'}-1,$th{'year'}-1900,0,0,-1));
 2593: }
 2594: 
 2595: #########################################
 2596: 
 2597: sub findallcourses {
 2598:     my %courses=();
 2599:     my $now=time;
 2600:     foreach (keys %env) {
 2601: 	if ($_=~/^user\.role\.\w+\.\/(\w+)\/(\w+)/) {
 2602: 	    my ($starttime,$endtime)=$env{$_};
 2603:             my $active=1;
 2604:             if ($starttime) {
 2605: 		if ($now<$starttime) { $active=0; }
 2606:             }
 2607:             if ($endtime) {
 2608:                 if ($now>$endtime) { $active=0; }
 2609:             }
 2610:             if ($active) { $courses{$1.'_'.$2}=1; }
 2611:         }
 2612:     }
 2613:     return keys %courses;
 2614: }
 2615: 
 2616: ###############################################
 2617: ###############################################
 2618: 
 2619: =pod
 2620: 
 2621: =head1 Domain Template Functions
 2622: 
 2623: =over 4
 2624: 
 2625: =item * &determinedomain()
 2626: 
 2627: Inputs: $domain (usually will be undef)
 2628: 
 2629: Returns: Determines which domain should be used for designs
 2630: 
 2631: =cut
 2632: 
 2633: ###############################################
 2634: sub determinedomain {
 2635:     my $domain=shift;
 2636:    if (! $domain) {
 2637:         # Determine domain if we have not been given one
 2638:         $domain = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
 2639:         if ($env{'user.domain'}) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2640:         if ($env{'request.role.domain'}) { 
 2641:             $domain=$env{'request.role.domain'}; 
 2642:         }
 2643:     }
 2644:     return $domain;
 2645: }
 2646: ###############################################
 2647: =pod
 2648: 
 2649: =item * &domainlogo()
 2650: 
 2651: Inputs: $domain (usually will be undef)
 2652: 
 2653: Returns: A link to a domain logo, if the domain logo exists.
 2654: If the domain logo does not exist, a description of the domain.
 2655: 
 2656: =cut
 2657: 
 2658: ###############################################
 2659: sub domainlogo {
 2660:     my $domain = &determinedomain(shift);    
 2661:      # See if there is a logo
 2662:     if (-e '/home/httpd/html/adm/lonDomLogos/'.$domain.'.gif') {
 2663: 	my $logo=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonDomLogos/$domain.gif");
 2664:         return '<img src="'.$logo.'" alt="'.$domain.'" />';
 2665:     } elsif(exists($Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$domain})) {
 2666:         return $Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$domain};
 2667:     } else {
 2668:         return '';
 2669:     }
 2670: }
 2671: ##############################################
 2672: 
 2673: =pod
 2674: 
 2675: =item * &designparm()
 2676: 
 2677: Inputs: $which parameter; $domain (usually will be undef)
 2678: 
 2679: Returns: value of designparamter $which
 2680: 
 2681: =cut
 2682: 
 2683: ##############################################
 2684: sub designparm {
 2685:     my ($which,$domain)=@_;
 2686:     if ($env{'browser.blackwhite'} eq 'on') {
 2687: 	if ($which=~/\.(font|alink|vlink|link)$/) {
 2688: 	    return '#000000';
 2689: 	}
 2690: 	if ($which=~/\.(pgbg|sidebg)$/) {
 2691: 	    return '#FFFFFF';
 2692: 	}
 2693: 	if ($which=~/\.tabbg$/) {
 2694: 	    return '#CCCCCC';
 2695: 	}
 2696:     }
 2697:     if ($env{'environment.color.'.$which}) {
 2698: 	return $env{'environment.color.'.$which};
 2699:     }
 2700:     $domain=&determinedomain($domain);
 2701:     if ($designhash{$domain.'.'.$which}) {
 2702: 	return $designhash{$domain.'.'.$which};
 2703:     } else {
 2704:         return $designhash{'default.'.$which};
 2705:     }
 2706: }
 2707: 
 2708: ###############################################
 2709: ###############################################
 2710: 
 2711: =pod
 2712: 
 2713: =back
 2714: 
 2715: =head1 HTTP Helpers
 2716: 
 2717: =over 4
 2718: 
 2719: =item * &bodytag()
 2720: 
 2721: Returns a uniform header for LON-CAPA web pages.
 2722: 
 2723: Inputs: 
 2724: 
 2725: =over 4
 2726: 
 2727: =item * $title, A title to be displayed on the page.
 2728: 
 2729: =item * $function, the current role (can be undef).
 2730: 
 2731: =item * $addentries, extra parameters for the <body> tag.
 2732: 
 2733: =item * $bodyonly, if defined, only return the <body> tag.
 2734: 
 2735: =item * $domain, if defined, force a given domain.
 2736: 
 2737: =item * $forcereg, if page should register as content page (relevant for 
 2738:             text interface only)
 2739: 
 2740: =item * $customtitle, overrides the $title in some way ????
 2741: 
 2742: =item * $notopbar, if true, keep the 'what is this' info but remove the
 2743:                    navigational links
 2744: 
 2745: =item * $bgcolor, used to override the bg coor on a webpage to a specific value
 2746: 
 2747: =back
 2748: 
 2749: Returns: A uniform header for LON-CAPA web pages.  
 2750: If $bodyonly is nonzero, a string containing a <body> tag will be returned.
 2751: If $bodyonly is undef or zero, an html string containing a <body> tag and 
 2752: other decorations will be returned.
 2753: 
 2754: =cut
 2755: 
 2756: sub bodytag {
 2757:     my ($title,$function,$addentries,$bodyonly,$domain,$forcereg,$customtitle,
 2758: 	$notopbar,$bgcolor)=@_;
 2759:     $title=&mt($title);
 2760:     $function = &get_users_function() if (!$function);
 2761:     my $img=&designparm($function.'.img',$domain);
 2762:     my $pgbg= $bgcolor || &designparm($function.'.pgbg',$domain);
 2763:     my $tabbg=&designparm($function.'.tabbg',$domain);
 2764:     my $font=&designparm($function.'.font',$domain);
 2765:     my $link=&designparm($function.'.link',$domain);
 2766:     my $alink=&designparm($function.'.alink',$domain);
 2767:     my $vlink=&designparm($function.'.vlink',$domain);
 2768:     my $sidebg=&designparm($function.'.sidebg',$domain);
 2769: # Accessibility font enhance
 2770:     unless ($addentries) { $addentries=''; }
 2771:     my $addstyle='';
 2772:     if ($env{'browser.fontenhance'} eq 'on') {
 2773: 	$addstyle=' font-size: x-large;';
 2774:     }
 2775:  # role and realm
 2776:     my ($role,$realm)
 2777:        =&Apache::lonnet::plaintext((split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0]);
 2778: # realm
 2779:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 2780: 	$realm=
 2781:          $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 2782:     }
 2783:     unless ($realm) { $realm='&nbsp;'; }
 2784: # Set messages
 2785:     my $messages=&domainlogo($domain);
 2786: # Port for miniserver
 2787:     my $lonhttpdPort=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonhttpdPort'};
 2788:     if (!defined($lonhttpdPort)) { $lonhttpdPort='8080'; }
 2789: # construct main body tag
 2790:     my $bodytag = <<END;
 2791: <style type="text/css">
 2792: h1, h2, h3, th { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif }
 2793: a:focus { color: red; background: yellow } 
 2794: table.thinborder { border-collapse: collapse; }
 2795: table.thinborder tr th, table.thinborder tr td { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px}
 2796: form, .inline { display: inline; }
 2797: .center { text-align: center; }
 2798: .filename {font-family: monospace;}
 2799: </style>
 2800: <body bgcolor="$pgbg" text="$font" alink="$alink" vlink="$vlink" link="$link"
 2801: style="margin-top: 0px;$addstyle" $addentries>
 2802: END
 2803:     &Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_reset();
 2804:     if ($env{'environment.texengine'} eq 'jsMath' ||
 2805: 	$env{'form.texengine'}        eq 'jsMath' ) {
 2806: 	$bodytag.=&Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_header();
 2807:     }
 2808: 
 2809:     my $upperleft='<img src="http://'.$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.':'.
 2810:                    $lonhttpdPort.$img.'" alt="'.$function.'" />';
 2811:     if ($bodyonly) {
 2812:         return $bodytag;
 2813:     } elsif ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual') {
 2814: # Accessibility
 2815:           
 2816:         return $bodytag.&Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,'web',
 2817:                                                       $forcereg).
 2818:                '<h1>LON-CAPA: '.$title.'</h1>';
 2819:     } elsif ($env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off') {
 2820: # No Remote
 2821: 	my $roleinfo=(<<ENDROLE);
 2822: <td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right">
 2823: <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
 2824:     $env{'environment.firstname'}
 2825:     $env{'environment.middlename'}
 2826:     $env{'environment.lastname'}
 2827:     $env{'environment.generation'}
 2828:     </font>&nbsp;
 2829: <br />
 2830: <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$role</font>&nbsp;
 2831: <br />
 2832: <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$realm</font>&nbsp;
 2833: </td>
 2834: ENDROLE
 2835:         my $titleinfo = '<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="+3" color="'.
 2836: 		$font.'"><b>'.$title.'</b></font>';
 2837:         if ($customtitle) {
 2838:             $titleinfo = $customtitle;
 2839:         }
 2840: 
 2841: 	if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 2842: 	    my ($uname,$thisdisfn)=
 2843: 		($env{'request.filename'} =~ m|^/home/([^/]+)/public_html/(.*)|);
 2844: 	    my $formaction='/priv/'.$uname.'/'.$thisdisfn;
 2845: 	    $formaction=~s/\/+/\//g;
 2846:             unless ($customtitle) {  #this is for resources; directories have customtitle, and crumbs and select recent are created in lonpubdir.pm  
 2847:                 my $parentpath = '';
 2848:                 my $lastitem = '';
 2849:                 if ($thisdisfn =~ m-(.+/)([^/]*)$-) {
 2850:                     $parentpath = $1;
 2851:                     $lastitem = $2;
 2852:                 } else {
 2853:                     $lastitem = $thisdisfn;
 2854:                 }
 2855: 	        $titleinfo = &Apache::loncommon::help_open_menu('','','','',3,'Authoring').
 2856:                       '<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Construction Space</b>:</font>&nbsp;'. 
 2857:                       '<form name="dirs" method="post" action="'.$formaction
 2858: 		    .'" target="_top"><tt><b>'
 2859: 		    .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::crumbs($uname.'/'.$parentpath,'_top','/priv','','+1',1)."<font size=\"+1\">$lastitem</font></b></tt><br />"
 2860: 		    .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::select_recent('construct','recent','this.form.action=this.form.recent.value;this.form.submit()')
 2861: 		    .'</form>'
 2862: 		    .&Apache::lonmenu::constspaceform();
 2863: 
 2864:             }
 2865: 	    $forcereg=1;
 2866:         }
 2867:         my $titletable = '<table bgcolor="'.$pgbg.'" width="100%" border="0" '.
 2868:                          'cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3">'.
 2869:                          '<tr><td bgcolor="'.$tabbg.'">'.
 2870:                          $titleinfo.'</td>'.$roleinfo.'</tr></table>';
 2871:         if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 2872:             if ($notopbar) {
 2873:                 $bodytag .= $titletable;
 2874:             } else {
 2875:                 $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,'web',$forcereg,$titletable);
 2876:             }
 2877: 	} else {
 2878:             if ($notopbar) {
 2879:                 $bodytag .= $titletable;
 2880:             } else {
 2881:                 $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,'web',$forcereg).
 2882:                         $titletable;
 2883:             }
 2884:         }
 2885:         return $bodytag;
 2886:     }
 2887: 
 2888: #
 2889: # Top frame rendering, Remote is up
 2890: #
 2891:     my $titleinfo = '&nbsp;<font size="5" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>'.$title.'</b></font>';
 2892:     if ($customtitle) {
 2893:         $titleinfo = $customtitle;
 2894:     }
 2895:     #
 2896:     # Extra info if you are the DC
 2897:     my $dc_info = '';
 2898:     if ($env{'user.adv'} && exists($env{'user.role.dc./'.
 2899:                         $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.
 2900:                                  '.domain'}.'/'})) {
 2901:         my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 2902:         $dc_info.= $cid.' '.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.internal.coursecode'};
 2903:         $dc_info = '('.$dc_info.')';
 2904:     }
 2905:     # Explicit link to get inline menu
 2906:     my $menu='<br /><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;<a href="/adm/remote?action=collapse">'.&mt('Switch to Inline Menu Mode').'</a></font>';
 2907:     #
 2908:     return(<<ENDBODY);
 2909: $bodytag
 2910: <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0">
 2911: <tr><td bgcolor="$sidebg">
 2912: $upperleft</td>
 2913: <td bgcolor="$sidebg" align="right">$messages&nbsp;</td>
 2914: </tr>
 2915: <tr>
 2916: <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="$tabbg">
 2917: $titleinfo $dc_info $menu
 2918: </td><td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right">
 2919: <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
 2920:     $env{'environment.firstname'}
 2921:     $env{'environment.middlename'}
 2922:     $env{'environment.lastname'}
 2923:     $env{'environment.generation'}
 2924:     </font>&nbsp;
 2925: </td>
 2926: </tr>
 2927: <tr><td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right">
 2928: <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$role</font>&nbsp;
 2929: </td></tr>
 2930: <tr>
 2931: <td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$realm</font>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 2932: </table><br />
 2933: ENDBODY
 2934: }
 2935: 
 2936: ###############################################
 2937: ###############################################
 2938: 
 2939: =pod
 2940: 
 2941: =back
 2942: 
 2943: =head1 HTML Helpers
 2944: 
 2945: =over 4
 2946: 
 2947: =item * &endbodytag()
 2948: 
 2949: Returns a uniform footer for LON-CAPA web pages.
 2950: 
 2951: Inputs: none
 2952: 
 2953: =back
 2954: 
 2955: =cut
 2956: 
 2957: sub endbodytag {
 2958:     my $endbodytag='</body>';
 2959:     $endbodytag=&Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_process()."\n".$endbodytag;
 2960:     if ( exists( $env{'internal.head.redirect'} ) ) {
 2961: 	$endbodytag=
 2962: 	    "<br /><a href=\"$env{'internal.head.redirect'}\">".
 2963: 	    &mt('Continue').'</a>'.
 2964: 	    $endbodytag;
 2965:     }
 2966:     return $endbodytag;
 2967: }
 2968: 
 2969: =pod
 2970: 
 2971: =over 4
 2972: 
 2973: =item * &headtag()
 2974: 
 2975: Returns a uniform footer for LON-CAPA web pages.
 2976: 
 2977: Inputs: $title - optional title for the head
 2978:         $head_extra - optional extra HTML to put inside the <head>
 2979:         $args - optional arguments
 2980:             force_register - if is true call registerurl so the remote is 
 2981:                              informed
 2982:                              
 2983:             redirect - array ref of seconds before redirect occurs
 2984:                                     url to redirect to
 2985:                            (side effect of setting 
 2986:                                $env{'internal.head.redirect'} to the url 
 2987:                                redirected too)
 2988: =back
 2989: 
 2990: =cut
 2991: 
 2992: sub headtag {
 2993:     my ($title,$head_extra,$args) = @_;
 2994:     
 2995:     my $result =
 2996: 	'<head>'.
 2997: 	&Apache::lonxml::fontsettings().
 2998: 	&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::htmlareaheaders();
 2999: 
 3000:     if ($args->{'force_register'}) {
 3001: 	$result .= &Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(1);
 3002:     }
 3003: 
 3004:     if (ref($args->{'redirect'})) {
 3005: 	my ($time,$url) = @{$args->{'redirect'}};
 3006: 	$url = &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($url);
 3007: 	$env{'internal.head.redirect'} = $url;
 3008: 	$result.=<<ADDMETA
 3009: <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
 3010: <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="$time; url=$url" />
 3011: ADDMETA
 3012:     }
 3013:     if (!defined($title)) {
 3014: 	$title = 'The LearningOnline Network with CAPA';
 3015:     }
 3016:     
 3017:     $result .= '<title> LON-CAPA '.&mt($title).'</title>'.$head_extra;
 3018:     return $result;
 3019: }
 3020: 
 3021: =pod
 3022: 
 3023: =over 4
 3024: 
 3025: =item * &endheadtag()
 3026: 
 3027: Returns a uniform </head> for LON-CAPA web pages.
 3028: 
 3029: Inputs: none
 3030: 
 3031: =back
 3032: 
 3033: =cut
 3034: 
 3035: sub endheadtag {
 3036:     return '</head>';
 3037: }
 3038: 
 3039: =pod
 3040: 
 3041: =over 4
 3042: 
 3043: =item * &head()
 3044: 
 3045: Returns a uniform complete <head>..</head> section for LON-CAPA web pages.
 3046: 
 3047: Inputs: $title - optional title for the page
 3048:         $head_extra - optional extra HTML to put inside the <head>
 3049: =back
 3050: 
 3051: =cut
 3052: 
 3053: sub head {
 3054:     my ($title,$head_extra,$args) = @_;
 3055:     return &headtag($title,$head_extra,$args).&endheadtag();
 3056: }
 3057: 
 3058: =pod
 3059: 
 3060: =over 4
 3061: 
 3062: =item * &start_page()
 3063: 
 3064: Returns a complete <html> .. <body> section for LON-CAPA web pages.
 3065: 
 3066: Inputs: $title - optional title for the page
 3067:         $head_extra - optional extra HTML to incude inside the <head>
 3068:         $args - additional optional args supported are:
 3069:                   only_body      -> is true will set &bodytag() onlybodytag
 3070:                                     arg on
 3071:                   no_nav_bar     -> is true will set &bodytag() notopbar arg on
 3072:                   add_entries    -> additional attributes to add to the  <body>
 3073:                   domain         -> force to color decorate a page for a 
 3074:                                     specific domain
 3075:                   function       -> force usage of a specific rolish color
 3076:                                     scheme
 3077:                   redirect       -> see &headtag()
 3078:                   bgcolor        -> override the default page bg color
 3079:                   js_ready       -> return a string ready for being used in 
 3080:                                     a javascript writeln
 3081:                   html_encode    -> return a string ready for being used in 
 3082:                                     a html attribute
 3083:                   force_register -> if is true will turn on the &bodytag()
 3084:                                     $forcereg arg
 3085: 
 3086: =back
 3087: 
 3088: =cut
 3089: 
 3090: sub start_page {
 3091:     my ($title,$head_extra,$args) = @_;
 3092:     #&Apache::lonnet::logthis("start_page ".join(':',caller(0)));
 3093:     my %head_args;
 3094:     foreach my $arg ('redirect','force_register') {
 3095: 	if (defined($args->{$arg})) {
 3096: 	    $head_args{$arg} = $args->{$arg};
 3097: 	}
 3098:     }
 3099: 
 3100:     $env{'internal.start_page'}++;
 3101:     my $result = 
 3102: 	&Apache::lonxml::xmlbegin().
 3103: 	&headtag($title,$head_extra,\%head_args).&endheadtag().
 3104: 	&bodytag($title, 
 3105: 		 $args->{'function'},       $args->{'add_entries'},
 3106: 		 $args->{'only_body'},      $args->{'domain'},
 3107: 		 $args->{'force_register'}, undef,
 3108: 		 $args->{'no_nav_bar'},     $args->{'bgcolor'});
 3109:     if ($args->{'js_ready'}) {
 3110: 	$result = &js_ready($result);
 3111:     }
 3112:     if ($args->{'html_encode'}) {
 3113: 	$result = &html_encode($result);
 3114:     }
 3115:     return $result;
 3116: }
 3117: 
 3118: =pod
 3119: 
 3120: =over 4
 3121: 
 3122: =item * &head()
 3123: 
 3124: Returns a complete </body></html> section for LON-CAPA web pages.
 3125: 
 3126: Inputs:         $args - additional optional args supported are:
 3127:                  js_ready     -> return a string ready for being used in 
 3128:                                  a javascript writeln
 3129:                  html_encode  -> return a string ready for being used in 
 3130:                                  a html attribute
 3131: =back
 3132: 
 3133: =cut
 3134: 
 3135: sub end_page {
 3136:     my ($args) = @_;
 3137:     #&Apache::lonnet::logthis("end_page ".join(':',caller(0)));
 3138:     $env{'internal.end_page'}++;
 3139:     my $result = &endbodytag()."\n</html>";
 3140:     if ($args->{'js_ready'}) {
 3141: 	$result = &js_ready($result);
 3142:     }
 3143:     if ($args->{'html_encode'}) {
 3144: 	$result = &html_encode($result);
 3145:     }
 3146:     return $result;
 3147: }
 3148: 
 3149: sub html_encode {
 3150:     my ($result) = @_;
 3151: 
 3152:     $result = &HTML::Entities::encode($result,'<>&"');
 3153:     
 3154:     return $result;
 3155: }
 3156: sub js_ready {
 3157:     my ($result) = @_;
 3158: 
 3159:     $result =~ s/[\n\r]/ /xmsg;
 3160:     $result =~ s/\\/\\\\/xmsg;
 3161:     $result =~ s/'/\\'/xmsg;
 3162:     $result =~ s{</script>}{</scrip'+'t>}xmsg;
 3163:     
 3164:     return $result;
 3165: }
 3166: 
 3167: sub validate_page {
 3168:     if (  exists($env{'internal.start_page'})
 3169: 	  &&     $env{'internal.start_page'} > 1) {
 3170: 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('start_page called multiple times '.
 3171: 				 $env{'internal.start_page'}.' '.
 3172: 				 $ENV{'request.filename'});
 3173:     }
 3174:     if (  exists($env{'internal.end_page'})
 3175: 	  &&     $env{'internal.end_page'} > 1) {
 3176: 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('end_page called multiple times '.
 3177: 				 $env{'internal.end_page'}.' '.
 3178: 				 $env{'request.filename'});
 3179:     }
 3180:     if (     exists($env{'internal.start_page'})
 3181: 	&& ! exists($env{'internal.end_page'})) {
 3182: 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('start_page called without end_page '.
 3183: 				 $env{'request.filename'});
 3184:     }
 3185:     if (   ! exists($env{'internal.start_page'})
 3186: 	&&   exists($env{'internal.end_page'})) {
 3187: 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('end_page called without start_page'.
 3188: 				 $env{'request.filename'});
 3189:     }
 3190: }
 3191: 
 3192: sub simple_error_page {
 3193:     my ($r,$title,$msg) = @_;
 3194:     my $page =
 3195: 	&Apache::loncommon::start_page($title).
 3196: 	&mt($msg).
 3197: 	&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
 3198:     if (ref($r)) {
 3199: 	$r->print($page);
 3200: 	return OK;
 3201:     }
 3202:     return $page;
 3203: }
 3204: ###############################################
 3205: 
 3206: =pod
 3207: 
 3208: =over 4
 3209: 
 3210: =item get_users_function
 3211: 
 3212: Used by &bodytag to determine the current users primary role.
 3213: Returns either 'student','coordinator','admin', or 'author'.
 3214: 
 3215: =cut
 3216: 
 3217: ###############################################
 3218: sub get_users_function {
 3219:     my $function = 'student';
 3220:     if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(cc|in|ta|ep)/) {
 3221:         $function='coordinator';
 3222:     }
 3223:     if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(su|dc|ad|li)/) {
 3224:         $function='admin';
 3225:     }
 3226:     if (($env{'request.role'}=~/^(au|ca)/) ||
 3227:         ($ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}=~/^(\/priv|\~)/)) {
 3228:         $function='author';
 3229:     }
 3230:     return $function;
 3231: }
 3232: 
 3233: ###############################################
 3234: 
 3235: =pod
 3236: 
 3237: =item check_user_status
 3238: 
 3239: Determines current status of supplied role for a
 3240: specific user. Roles can be active, previous or future.
 3241: 
 3242: Inputs: 
 3243: user's domain, user's username, course's domain,
 3244: course's number, optional section/group.
 3245: 
 3246: Outputs:
 3247: role status: active, previous or future. 
 3248: 
 3249: =cut
 3250: 
 3251: sub check_user_status {
 3252:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$crs,$role,$secgrp) = @_;
 3253:     my %userinfo = &Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
 3254:     my @uroles = keys %userinfo;
 3255:     my $srchstr;
 3256:     my $active_chk = 'none';
 3257:     if (@uroles > 0) {
 3258:         if (($role eq 'cc') || ($secgrp eq '') || (!defined($secgrp))) {
 3259:             $srchstr = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$crs.'_'.$role;
 3260:         } else {
 3261:             $srchstr = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$crs.'/'.$secgrp.'_'.$role;         }
 3262:         if (grep/^$srchstr$/,@uroles) {
 3263:             my $role_end = 0;
 3264:             my $role_start = 0;
 3265:             $active_chk = 'active';
 3266:             if ($userinfo{$srchstr} =~ m/^($role)_(\d+)/) {
 3267:                 $role_end = $2;
 3268:                 if ($userinfo{$srchstr} =~ m/^($role)_($role_end)_(\d+)$/) {
 3269:                     $role_start = $3;
 3270:                 }
 3271:             }
 3272:             if ($role_start > 0) {
 3273:                 if (time < $role_start) {
 3274:                     $active_chk = 'future';
 3275:                 }
 3276:             }
 3277:             if ($role_end > 0) {
 3278:                 if (time > $role_end) {
 3279:                     $active_chk = 'previous';
 3280:                 }
 3281:             }
 3282:         }
 3283:     }
 3284:     return $active_chk;
 3285: }
 3286: 
 3287: ###############################################
 3288: 
 3289: =pod
 3290: 
 3291: =item get_sections
 3292: 
 3293: Determines all the sections for a course including
 3294: sections with students and sections containing other roles.
 3295: Incoming parameters: domain, course number, reference to 
 3296: section hash (keys to be section/group IDs), reference to 
 3297: array containing roles for which sections should be gathered
 3298: (optional). If the fourth argument is undefined, sections
 3299: are gathered for any role.
 3300:  
 3301: Returns number of sections.
 3302: 
 3303: =cut
 3304: 
 3305: ###############################################
 3306: sub get_sections {
 3307:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$sectioncount,$possible_roles) = @_;
 3308:     if (!($cdom && $cnum)) { return 0; }
 3309:     my $numsections = 0;
 3310: 
 3311:     if (!defined($possible_roles) || (grep/^st$/,@$possible_roles)) {
 3312: 	my ($classlist) = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cdom,$cnum);
 3313: 	my $sec_index = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
 3314: 	my $status_index = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS();
 3315: 	while (my ($student,$data) = each %$classlist) {
 3316: 	    my ($section,$status) = ($data->[$sec_index],
 3317: 				     $data->[$status_index]);
 3318: 	    unless ($section eq '-1' || $section =~ /^\s*$/) {
 3319: 		if (!defined($$sectioncount{$section})) { $numsections++; }
 3320: 		$$sectioncount{$section}++;
 3321: 	    }
 3322: 	}
 3323:     }
 3324:     my %courseroles = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_userroles',$cdom,$cnum);
 3325:     foreach my $user (sort(keys(%courseroles))) {
 3326: 	if ($user !~ /^(\w{2})/) { next; }
 3327: 	my ($role) = ($user =~ /^(\w{2})/);
 3328: 	if ($possible_roles && !(grep(/^$role$/,@$possible_roles))) { next; }
 3329: 	my $section;
 3330: 	if ($role eq 'cr' &&
 3331: 	    $user =~ m-^$role/[^/]*/[^/]*/[^/]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:(\w+)-) {
 3332: 	    $section=$1;
 3333: 	}
 3334: 	if ($user =~ /^$role:[^:]*:[^:]*:(\w+)/) { $section=$1; }
 3335: 	if (!defined($section) || $section eq '-1') { next; }
 3336: 	if (!defined($$sectioncount{$section})) { $numsections++; } 
 3337: 	$$sectioncount{$section}++;
 3338:     }
 3339:     return $numsections;
 3340: }
 3341: 
 3342: ###############################################
 3343:                                                                                   
 3344: =pod
 3345:                                                                                   
 3346: =item coursegroups
 3347: 
 3348: Retrieve information about groups in a course,
 3349: 
 3350: Input:
 3351: 1. Reference to hash to populate with group information. 
 3352: 2. Optional course domain
 3353: 3. Optional course number
 3354: 4. Optional group name
 3355: 
 3356: Course domain and number will be taken from user's
 3357: environment if not supplied. Optional group name will'
 3358: be passed to lonnet::get_coursegroups() as a regexp to
 3359: use in the call to the dump function.
 3360: 
 3361: Output
 3362: Returns number of groups in the course (subject to the
 3363: optional group name filter).
 3364: 
 3365: Side effects:
 3366: Populates the referenced curr_groups hash, with key,
 3367: value pairs. Keys are group names, corresponding values
 3368: are scalars containing group information in XML. This
 3369: can be sent to &get_group_settings() to be parsed.     
 3370: 
 3371: =cut 
 3372: 
 3373: ###############################################
 3374: 
 3375: sub coursegroups {
 3376:     my ($curr_groups,$cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 3377:     my $numgroups;
 3378:     if (!defined($cdom) || !defined($cnum)) {
 3379:         my $cid =  $env{'request.course.id'};
 3380:         $cdom = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3381:         $cnum = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3382:     }
 3383:     %{$curr_groups} = &Apache::lonnet::get_coursegroups($cdom,$cnum,$group);
 3384:     my ($tmp) = keys(%{$curr_groups});
 3385:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) {
 3386:         unless ($tmp eq 'error: 2 tie(GDBM) Failed while attempting dump') {
 3387:             &logthis('Error retrieving groups: '.$tmp.' in '.$cnum.':'.
 3388:                                                                    $cdom);
 3389:         }
 3390:         $numgroups = 0;
 3391:     } else {
 3392:         $numgroups = keys(%{$curr_groups});
 3393:     }
 3394:     return $numgroups;
 3395: }
 3396: 
 3397: ###############################################
 3398: 
 3399: =pod
 3400: 
 3401: =item get_group_settings
 3402: 
 3403: Uses TokeParser to extract group information from the
 3404: XML used to describe course groups.
 3405: 
 3406: Input:
 3407: Scalar containing XML  - as retrieved from &coursegroups().
 3408: 
 3409: Output:
 3410: Hash containing group information as key=values for (a), and
 3411: hash of hashes for (b)
 3412: 
 3413: Keys (in two categories):
 3414: (a) groupname, creator, creation, modified, startdate,enddate.
 3415: Corresponding values are name of the group, creator of the group
 3416: (username:domain), UNIX time for date group was created, and
 3417: settings were last modified, and default start and end access
 3418: times for group members.
 3419: 
 3420: (b) functions returned in hash of hashes.
 3421: Outer hash key is functions.
 3422: Inner hash keys are chat,discussion,email,files,homepage,roster.
 3423: Corresponding values are either on or off, depending on
 3424: whether this type of functionality is available for the group.
 3425: 
 3426: =cut
 3427:                                                                                  
 3428: ###############################################
 3429: 
 3430: sub get_group_settings {
 3431:     my ($groupinfo)=@_;
 3432:     my $parser=HTML::TokeParser->new(\$groupinfo);
 3433:     my $token;
 3434:     my $tool = '';
 3435:     my $role = '';
 3436:     my %content=();
 3437:     while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 3438:         if ($token->[0] eq 'S')  {
 3439:             my $entry=$token->[1];
 3440:             if ($entry eq 'functions' || $entry eq 'autosec') {
 3441:                 %{$content{$entry}} = ();
 3442:                 $tool = $entry;
 3443:             } elsif ($entry eq 'role') {
 3444:                 if ($tool eq 'autosec') {
 3445:                     $role = $token->[2]{id};
 3446:                 }
 3447:             } else {
 3448:                 my $value=$parser->get_text('/'.$entry);
 3449:                 if ($entry eq 'name') {
 3450:                     if ($tool eq 'functions') {
 3451:                         my $function = $token->[2]{id};
 3452:                         $content{$tool}{$function} = $value;
 3453:                     }
 3454:                 } elsif ($entry eq 'groupname') {
 3455:                     $content{$entry}=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
 3456:                 } elsif (($entry eq 'roles') || ($entry eq 'types') ||
 3457:                          ($entry eq 'sectionpick') || ($entry eq 'defpriv')) {
 3458:                     push(@{$content{$entry}},$value);
 3459:                 } elsif ($entry eq 'section') {
 3460:                     if ($tool eq 'autosec'  && $role ne '') {
 3461:                         push(@{$content{$tool}{$role}},$value);
 3462:                     }
 3463:                 } else {
 3464:                     $content{$entry}=$value;
 3465:                 }
 3466:             }
 3467:         } elsif ($token->[0] eq 'E') {
 3468:             if ($token->[1] eq 'functions' || $token->[1] eq 'autosec') {
 3469:                 $tool = '';
 3470:             } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'role') {
 3471:                 $role = '';
 3472:             }
 3473: 
 3474:         }
 3475:     }
 3476:     return %content;
 3477: }
 3478: 
 3479: sub check_group_access {
 3480:     my ($group) = @_;
 3481:     my $access = 1;
 3482:     my $now = time;
 3483:     my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{'user.role.gr/'.$env{'request.course,id'}.'/'.$group});
 3484:     if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 3485:     if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { $access=0; }
 3486:     return $access;
 3487: }
 3488: 
 3489: ###############################################
 3490: 
 3491: =pod
 3492:                                                                                 
 3493: =item get_course_users
 3494:                                                                                 
 3495: Retrieves usernames:domains for users in the specified course
 3496: with specific role(s), and access status. 
 3497: 
 3498: Incoming parameters:
 3499: 1. course domain
 3500: 2. course number
 3501: 3. access status: users must have - either active, 
 3502: previous, future, or all.
 3503: 4. reference to array of permissible roles
 3504: 5. reference to array of section restrictions (optional)
 3505: 6. reference to results object (hash of hashes).
 3506: 7. reference to optional userdata hash
 3507: Keys of top level hash are roles.
 3508: Keys of inner hashes are username:domain, with 
 3509: values set to access type.
 3510: Optional userdata hash returns an array with arguments in the 
 3511: same order as loncoursedata::get_classlist() for student data.
 3512: 
 3513: Entries for end, start, section and status are blank because
 3514: of the possibility of multiple values for non-student roles.
 3515: 
 3516: =cut
 3517:                                                                                 
 3518: ###############################################
 3519:                                                                                 
 3520: sub get_course_users {
 3521:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$types,$roles,$sections,$users,$userdata) = @_;
 3522:     my %idx = ();
 3523: 
 3524:     $idx{udom} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SDOM();
 3525:     $idx{uname} =  &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SNAME();
 3526:     $idx{end} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_END();
 3527:     $idx{start} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_START();
 3528:     $idx{id} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_ID();
 3529:     $idx{section} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
 3530:     $idx{fullname} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_FULLNAME();
 3531:     $idx{status} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS();
 3532: 
 3533:     if (grep(/^st$/,@{$roles})) {
 3534:         my ($classlist,$keylist)=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cdom,$cnum);
 3535:         my $now = time;
 3536:         foreach my $student (keys(%{$classlist})) {
 3537:             my $match = 0;
 3538:             if ((ref($sections) eq 'ARRAY') && (@{$sections} > 0)) {
 3539: 		unless(grep(/^\Q$$classlist{$student}[$idx{section}]\E$/,
 3540: 			    @{$sections})) {
 3541: 		    next;
 3542: 		}
 3543:             } 
 3544:             if (defined($$types{'active'})) {
 3545:                 if ($$classlist{$student}[$idx{status}] eq 'Active') {
 3546:                     push(@{$$users{st}{$student}},'active');
 3547:                     $match = 1;
 3548:                 }
 3549:             }
 3550:             if (defined($$types{'previous'})) {
 3551:                 if ($$classlist{$student}[$idx{end}] <= $now) {
 3552:                     push(@{$$users{st}{$student}},'previous');
 3553:                     $match = 1;
 3554:                 }
 3555:             }
 3556:             if (defined($$types{'future'})) {
 3557:                 if (($$classlist{$student}[$idx{start}] > $now) && ($$classlist{$student}[$idx{end}] > $now) || ($$classlist{$student}[$idx{end}] == 0) || ($$classlist{$student}[$idx{end}] eq '')) {
 3558:                     push(@{$$users{st}{$student}},'future');
 3559:                     $match = 1;
 3560:                 }
 3561:             }
 3562:             if ($match && defined($userdata)) {
 3563:                 $$userdata{$student} = $$classlist{$student};
 3564:             }
 3565:         }
 3566:     }
 3567:     if ((@{$roles} > 0) && (@{$roles} ne "st")) {
 3568:         my @coursepersonnel = &Apache::lonnet::getkeys('nohist_userroles',$cdom,$cnum);
 3569:         foreach my $person (@coursepersonnel) {
 3570:             my $match = 0;
 3571:             my ($role,$user) = ($person =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]+:[^:]+)/);
 3572:             $user =~ s/:$//;
 3573:             if (($role) && (grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles}))) {
 3574:                 my ($uname,$udom,$usec) = split(/:/,$user);
 3575:                 if ($usec ne '' && (ref($sections) eq 'ARRAY') && 
 3576: 		    @{$sections} > 0) {
 3577: 		    unless(grep(/^\Q$usec\E$/,@{$sections})) {
 3578: 			next;
 3579: 		    }
 3580:                 }
 3581:                 if ($uname ne '' && $udom ne '') {
 3582:                     my $status = &check_user_status($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum,$role);
 3583:                     foreach my $type (keys(%{$types})) { 
 3584:                         if ($status eq $type) {
 3585:                             @{$$users{$role}{$user}} = $type;
 3586:                             $match = 1;
 3587:                         }
 3588:                     }
 3589:                     if ($match && defined($userdata) &&
 3590:                         !exists($$userdata{$uname.':'.$udom})) {
 3591: 			&get_user_info($udom,$uname,\%idx,$userdata);
 3592:                     }
 3593:                 }
 3594:             }
 3595:         }
 3596:         if (grep(/^ow$/,@{$roles})) {
 3597:             if ((defined($cdom)) && (defined($cnum))) {
 3598:                 my %csettings = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['internal.courseowner'],$cdom,$cnum);
 3599:                 if ( defined($csettings{'internal.courseowner'}) ) {
 3600:                     my $owner = $csettings{'internal.courseowner'};
 3601:                     @{$$users{'ow'}{$owner.':'.$cdom}} = 'any';
 3602:                     if (defined($userdata) && 
 3603: 			!exists($$userdata{$owner.':'.$cdom})) {
 3604: 			&get_user_info($cdom,$owner,\%idx,$userdata);
 3605: 		    }
 3606:                 }
 3607:             }
 3608:         }
 3609:     }
 3610:     return;
 3611: }
 3612: 
 3613: sub get_user_info {
 3614:     my ($udom,$uname,$idx,$userdata) = @_;
 3615:     $$userdata{$uname.':'.$udom}[$$idx{fullname}] = 
 3616: 	&plainname($uname,$udom,'lastname');
 3617:     $$userdata{$uname.':'.$udom}[$$idx{uname}] = $uname;
 3618:     $$userdata{$uname.':'.$udom}[$$idx{udom}] = $udom;
 3619:     return;
 3620: }
 3621: 
 3622: ###############################################
 3623: 
 3624: sub get_posted_cgi {
 3625:     my $r=shift;
 3626: 
 3627:     my $buffer;
 3628:     if ($r->header_in('Content-length')) {
 3629: 	$r->read($buffer,$r->header_in('Content-length'),0);
 3630:     }
 3631:     unless ($buffer=~/^(\-+\w+)\s+Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data/si) {
 3632: 	my @pairs=split(/&/,$buffer);
 3633: 	my $pair;
 3634: 	foreach $pair (@pairs) {
 3635: 	    my ($name,$value) = split(/=/,$pair);
 3636: 	    $value =~ tr/+/ /;
 3637: 	    $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3638: 	    $name  =~ tr/+/ /;
 3639: 	    $name  =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3640: 	    &add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
 3641: 	}
 3642:     } else {
 3643: 	my $contentsep=$1;
 3644: 	my @lines = split (/\n/,$buffer);
 3645: 	my $name='';
 3646: 	my $value='';
 3647: 	my $fname='';
 3648: 	my $fmime='';
 3649: 	my $i;
 3650: 	for ($i=0;$i<=$#lines;$i++) {
 3651: 	    if ($lines[$i]=~/^$contentsep/) {
 3652: 		if ($name) {
 3653: 		    chomp($value);
 3654: 		    if ($fname) {
 3655: 			$env{"form.$name.filename"}=$fname;
 3656: 			$env{"form.$name.mimetype"}=$fmime;
 3657: 		    } else {
 3658: 			$value=~s/\s+$//s;
 3659: 		    }
 3660: 		    &add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
 3661: 		}
 3662: 		if ($i<$#lines) {
 3663: 		    $i++;
 3664: 		    $lines[$i]=~
 3665: 		/Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data\;\s*name\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i;
 3666: 		    $name=$1;
 3667: 		    $value='';
 3668: 		    if ($lines[$i]=~/filename\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i) {
 3669: 			$fname=$1;
 3670: 			if 
 3671:                             ($lines[$i+1]=~/Content\-Type\:\s*([\w\-\/]+)/i) {
 3672: 				$fmime=$1;
 3673: 				$i++;
 3674: 			    } else {
 3675: 				$fmime='';
 3676: 			    }
 3677: 		    } else {
 3678: 			$fname='';
 3679: 			$fmime='';
 3680: 		    }
 3681: 		    $i++;
 3682: 		}
 3683: 	    } else {
 3684: 		$value.=$lines[$i]."\n";
 3685: 	    }
 3686: 	}
 3687:     }
 3688:     $env{'request.method'}=$ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'};
 3689:     $r->method_number(M_GET);
 3690:     $r->method('GET');
 3691:     $r->headers_in->unset('Content-length');
 3692: }
 3693: 
 3694: =pod
 3695: 
 3696: =item * get_unprocessed_cgi($query,$possible_names)
 3697: 
 3698: Modify the %env hash to contain unprocessed CGI form parameters held in
 3699: $query.  The parameters listed in $possible_names (an array reference),
 3700: will be set in $env{'form.name'} if they do not already exist.
 3701: 
 3702: Typically called with $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} as the first parameter.  
 3703: $possible_names is an ref to an array of form element names.  As an example:
 3704: get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['uname','udom']);
 3705: will result in $env{'form.uname'} and $env{'form.udom'} being set.
 3706: 
 3707: =cut
 3708: 
 3709: sub get_unprocessed_cgi {
 3710:   my ($query,$possible_names)= @_;
 3711:   # $Apache::lonxml::debug=1;
 3712:   foreach (split(/&/,$query)) {
 3713:     my ($name, $value) = split(/=/,$_);
 3714:     $name = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($name);
 3715:     if (!defined($possible_names) || (grep {$_ eq $name} @$possible_names)) {
 3716:       $value =~ tr/+/ /;
 3717:       $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3718:       unless (defined($env{'form.'.$name})) { &add_to_env('form.'.$name,$value) };
 3719:     }
 3720:   }
 3721: }
 3722: 
 3723: =pod
 3724: 
 3725: =item * cacheheader() 
 3726: 
 3727: returns cache-controlling header code
 3728: 
 3729: =cut
 3730: 
 3731: sub cacheheader {
 3732:     unless ($env{'request.method'} eq 'GET') { return ''; }
 3733:     my $date=strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime);
 3734:     my $output .='<meta HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="'.$date.'" />
 3735:                 <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-control" CONTENT="no-cache" />
 3736:                 <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache" />';
 3737:     return $output;
 3738: }
 3739: 
 3740: =pod
 3741: 
 3742: =item * no_cache($r) 
 3743: 
 3744: specifies header code to not have cache
 3745: 
 3746: =cut
 3747: 
 3748: sub no_cache {
 3749:     my ($r) = @_;
 3750:     if ($ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'} ne 'GET' &&
 3751: 	$env{'request.method'} ne 'GET') { return ''; }
 3752:     my $date=strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime(time));
 3753:     $r->no_cache(1);
 3754:     $r->header_out("Expires" => $date);
 3755:     $r->header_out("Pragma" => "no-cache");
 3756: }
 3757: 
 3758: sub content_type {
 3759:     my ($r,$type,$charset) = @_;
 3760:     if ($r) {
 3761: 	#  Note that printout.pl calls this with undef for $r.
 3762: 	&no_cache($r);
 3763:     }
 3764:     if ($env{'browser.mathml'} && $type eq 'text/html') { $type='text/xml'; }
 3765:     unless ($charset) {
 3766: 	$charset=&Apache::lonlocal::current_encoding;
 3767:     }
 3768:     if ($charset) { $type.='; charset='.$charset; }
 3769:     if ($r) {
 3770: 	$r->content_type($type);
 3771:     } else {
 3772: 	print("Content-type: $type\n\n");
 3773:     }
 3774: }
 3775: 
 3776: =pod
 3777: 
 3778: =item * add_to_env($name,$value) 
 3779: 
 3780: adds $name to the %env hash with value
 3781: $value, if $name already exists, the entry is converted to an array
 3782: reference and $value is added to the array.
 3783: 
 3784: =cut
 3785: 
 3786: sub add_to_env {
 3787:   my ($name,$value)=@_;
 3788:   if (defined($env{$name})) {
 3789:     if (ref($env{$name})) {
 3790:       #already have multiple values
 3791:       push(@{ $env{$name} },$value);
 3792:     } else {
 3793:       #first time seeing multiple values, convert hash entry to an arrayref
 3794:       my $first=$env{$name};
 3795:       undef($env{$name});
 3796:       push(@{ $env{$name} },$first,$value);
 3797:     }
 3798:   } else {
 3799:     $env{$name}=$value;
 3800:   }
 3801: }
 3802: 
 3803: =pod
 3804: 
 3805: =item * get_env_multiple($name) 
 3806: 
 3807: gets $name from the %env hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
 3808: values may be defined and end up as an array ref.
 3809: 
 3810: returns an array of values
 3811: 
 3812: =cut
 3813: 
 3814: sub get_env_multiple {
 3815:     my ($name) = @_;
 3816:     my @values;
 3817:     if (defined($env{$name})) {
 3818:         # exists is it an array
 3819:         if (ref($env{$name})) {
 3820:             @values=@{ $env{$name} };
 3821:         } else {
 3822:             $values[0]=$env{$name};
 3823:         }
 3824:     }
 3825:     return(@values);
 3826: }
 3827: 
 3828: 
 3829: =pod
 3830: 
 3831: =back 
 3832: 
 3833: =head1 CSV Upload/Handling functions
 3834: 
 3835: =over 4
 3836: 
 3837: =item * upfile_store($r)
 3838: 
 3839: Store uploaded file, $r should be the HTTP Request object,
 3840: needs $env{'form.upfile'}
 3841: returns $datatoken to be put into hidden field
 3842: 
 3843: =cut
 3844: 
 3845: sub upfile_store {
 3846:     my $r=shift;
 3847:     $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\r/\n/gs;
 3848:     $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\f/\n/gs;
 3849:     $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\n+/\n/gs;
 3850:     $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\n+$//gs;
 3851: 
 3852:     my $datatoken=$env{'user.name'}.'_'.$env{'user.domain'}.
 3853: 	'_enroll_'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.time.'_'.$$;
 3854:     {
 3855:         my $datafile = $r->dir_config('lonDaemons').
 3856:                            '/tmp/'.$datatoken.'.tmp';
 3857:         if ( open(my $fh,">$datafile") ) {
 3858:             print $fh $env{'form.upfile'};
 3859:             close($fh);
 3860:         }
 3861:     }
 3862:     return $datatoken;
 3863: }
 3864: 
 3865: =pod
 3866: 
 3867: =item * load_tmp_file($r)
 3868: 
 3869: Load uploaded file from tmp, $r should be the HTTP Request object,
 3870: needs $env{'form.datatoken'},
 3871: sets $env{'form.upfile'} to the contents of the file
 3872: 
 3873: =cut
 3874: 
 3875: sub load_tmp_file {
 3876:     my $r=shift;
 3877:     my @studentdata=();
 3878:     {
 3879:         my $studentfile = $r->dir_config('lonDaemons').
 3880:                               '/tmp/'.$env{'form.datatoken'}.'.tmp';
 3881:         if ( open(my $fh,"<$studentfile") ) {
 3882:             @studentdata=<$fh>;
 3883:             close($fh);
 3884:         }
 3885:     }
 3886:     $env{'form.upfile'}=join('',@studentdata);
 3887: }
 3888: 
 3889: =pod
 3890: 
 3891: =item * upfile_record_sep()
 3892: 
 3893: Separate uploaded file into records
 3894: returns array of records,
 3895: needs $env{'form.upfile'} and $env{'form.upfiletype'}
 3896: 
 3897: =cut
 3898: 
 3899: sub upfile_record_sep {
 3900:     if ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'xml') {
 3901:     } else {
 3902: 	my @records;
 3903: 	foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$env{'form.upfile'})) {
 3904: 	    if ($line=~/^\s*$/) { next; }
 3905: 	    push(@records,$line);
 3906: 	}
 3907: 	return @records;
 3908:     }
 3909: }
 3910: 
 3911: =pod
 3912: 
 3913: =item * record_sep($record)
 3914: 
 3915: Separate a record into fields $record should be an item from the upfile_record_sep(), needs $env{'form.upfiletype'}
 3916: 
 3917: =cut
 3918: 
 3919: sub takeleft {
 3920:     my $index=shift;
 3921:     return substr('0000'.$index,-4,4);
 3922: }
 3923: 
 3924: sub record_sep {
 3925:     my $record=shift;
 3926:     my %components=();
 3927:     if ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'xml') {
 3928:     } elsif ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'space') {
 3929:         my $i=0;
 3930:         foreach (split(/\s+/,$record)) {
 3931:             my $field=$_;
 3932:             $field=~s/^(\"|\')//;
 3933:             $field=~s/(\"|\')$//;
 3934:             $components{&takeleft($i)}=$field;
 3935:             $i++;
 3936:         }
 3937:     } elsif ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'tab') {
 3938:         my $i=0;
 3939:         foreach (split(/\t/,$record)) {
 3940:             my $field=$_;
 3941:             $field=~s/^(\"|\')//;
 3942:             $field=~s/(\"|\')$//;
 3943:             $components{&takeleft($i)}=$field;
 3944:             $i++;
 3945:         }
 3946:     } else {
 3947:         my @allfields=split(/\,/,$record);
 3948:         my $i=0;
 3949:         my $j;
 3950:         for ($j=0;$j<=$#allfields;$j++) {
 3951:             my $field=$allfields[$j];
 3952:             if ($field=~/^\s*(\"|\')/) {
 3953: 		my $delimiter=$1;
 3954:                 while (($field!~/$delimiter$/) && ($j<$#allfields)) {
 3955: 		    $j++;
 3956: 		    $field.=','.$allfields[$j];
 3957: 		}
 3958:                 $field=~s/^\s*$delimiter//;
 3959:                 $field=~s/$delimiter\s*$//;
 3960:             }
 3961:             $components{&takeleft($i)}=$field;
 3962: 	    $i++;
 3963:         }
 3964:     }
 3965:     return %components;
 3966: }
 3967: 
 3968: ######################################################
 3969: ######################################################
 3970: 
 3971: =pod
 3972: 
 3973: =item * upfile_select_html()
 3974: 
 3975: Return HTML code to select a file from the users machine and specify 
 3976: the file type.
 3977: 
 3978: =cut
 3979: 
 3980: ######################################################
 3981: ######################################################
 3982: sub upfile_select_html {
 3983:     my %Types = (
 3984:                  csv   => &mt('CSV (comma separated values, spreadsheet)'),
 3985:                  space => &mt('Space separated'),
 3986:                  tab   => &mt('Tabulator separated'),
 3987: #                 xml   => &mt('HTML/XML'),
 3988:                  );
 3989:     my $Str = '<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />'.
 3990:         '<br />Type: <select name="upfiletype">';
 3991:     foreach my $type (sort(keys(%Types))) {
 3992:         $Str .= '<option value="'.$type.'" >'.$Types{$type}."</option>\n";
 3993:     }
 3994:     $Str .= "</select>\n";
 3995:     return $Str;
 3996: }
 3997: 
 3998: sub get_samples {
 3999:     my ($records,$toget) = @_;
 4000:     my @samples=({});
 4001:     my $got=0;
 4002:     foreach my $rec (@$records) {
 4003: 	my %temp = &record_sep($rec);
 4004: 	if (! grep(/\S/, values(%temp))) { next; }
 4005: 	if (%temp) {
 4006: 	    $samples[$got]=\%temp;
 4007: 	    $got++;
 4008: 	    if ($got == $toget) { last; }
 4009: 	}
 4010:     }
 4011:     return \@samples;
 4012: }
 4013: 
 4014: ######################################################
 4015: ######################################################
 4016: 
 4017: =pod
 4018: 
 4019: =item * csv_print_samples($r,$records)
 4020: 
 4021: Prints a table of sample values from each column uploaded $r is an
 4022: Apache Request ref, $records is an arrayref from
 4023: &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep
 4024: 
 4025: =cut
 4026: 
 4027: ######################################################
 4028: ######################################################
 4029: sub csv_print_samples {
 4030:     my ($r,$records) = @_;
 4031:     my $samples = &get_samples($records,3);
 4032: 
 4033:     $r->print(&mt('Samples').'<br /><table border="2"><tr>');
 4034:     foreach (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%{ $samples->[0] }))) { 
 4035:         $r->print('<th>'.&mt('Column&nbsp;[_1]',($_+1)).'</th>'); }
 4036:     $r->print('</tr>');
 4037:     foreach my $hash (@$samples) {
 4038: 	$r->print('<tr>');
 4039: 	foreach (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%{ $samples->[0] }))) {
 4040: 	    $r->print('<td>');
 4041: 	    if (defined($$hash{$_})) { $r->print($$hash{$_}); }
 4042: 	    $r->print('</td>');
 4043: 	}
 4044: 	$r->print('</tr>');
 4045:     }
 4046:     $r->print('</tr></table><br />'."\n");
 4047: }
 4048: 
 4049: ######################################################
 4050: ######################################################
 4051: 
 4052: =pod
 4053: 
 4054: =item * csv_print_select_table($r,$records,$d)
 4055: 
 4056: Prints a table to create associations between values and table columns.
 4057: 
 4058: $r is an Apache Request ref,
 4059: $records is an arrayref from &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep,
 4060: $d is an array of 2 element arrays (internal name, displayed name,defaultcol)
 4061: 
 4062: =cut
 4063: 
 4064: ######################################################
 4065: ######################################################
 4066: sub csv_print_select_table {
 4067:     my ($r,$records,$d) = @_;
 4068:     my $i=0;
 4069:     my $samples = &get_samples($records,1);
 4070:     $r->print(&mt('Associate columns with student attributes.')."\n".
 4071: 	     '<table border="2"><tr>'.
 4072:               '<th>'.&mt('Attribute').'</th>'.
 4073:               '<th>'.&mt('Column').'</th></tr>'."\n");
 4074:     foreach (@$d) {
 4075: 	my ($value,$display,$defaultcol)=@{ $_ };
 4076: 	$r->print('<tr><td>'.$display.'</td>');
 4077: 
 4078: 	$r->print('<td><select name=f'.$i.
 4079: 		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');">');
 4080: 	$r->print('<option value="none"></option>');
 4081: 	foreach (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%{ $samples->[0] }))) {
 4082: 	    $r->print('<option value="'.$_.'"'.
 4083:                       ($_ eq $defaultcol ? ' selected="selected" ' : '').
 4084:                       '>Column '.($_+1).'</option>');
 4085: 	}
 4086: 	$r->print('</select></td></tr>'."\n");
 4087: 	$i++;
 4088:     }
 4089:     $i--;
 4090:     return $i;
 4091: }
 4092: 
 4093: ######################################################
 4094: ######################################################
 4095: 
 4096: =pod
 4097: 
 4098: =item * csv_samples_select_table($r,$records,$d)
 4099: 
 4100: Prints a table of sample values from the upload and can make associate samples to internal names.
 4101: 
 4102: $r is an Apache Request ref,
 4103: $records is an arrayref from &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep,
 4104: $d is an array of 2 element arrays (internal name, displayed name)
 4105: 
 4106: =cut
 4107: 
 4108: ######################################################
 4109: ######################################################
 4110: sub csv_samples_select_table {
 4111:     my ($r,$records,$d) = @_;
 4112:     my $i=0;
 4113:     #
 4114:     my $samples = &get_samples($records,3);
 4115:     $r->print('<table border=2><tr><th>'.
 4116:               &mt('Field').'</th><th>'.&mt('Samples').'</th></tr>');
 4117: 
 4118:     foreach my $key (sort(keys(%{ $samples->[0] }))) {
 4119: 	$r->print('<tr><td><select name="f'.$i.'"'.
 4120: 		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');">');
 4121: 	foreach my $option (@$d) {
 4122: 	    my ($value,$display,$defaultcol)=@{ $option };
 4123: 	    $r->print('<option value="'.$value.'"'.
 4124:                       ($i eq $defaultcol ? ' selected="selected" ':'').'>'.
 4125:                       $display.'</option>');
 4126: 	}
 4127: 	$r->print('</select></td><td>');
 4128: 	foreach my $line (0..2) {
 4129: 	    if (defined($samples->[$line]{$key})) { 
 4130: 		$r->print($samples->[$line]{$key}."<br />\n"); 
 4131: 	    }
 4132: 	}
 4133: 	$r->print('</td></tr>');
 4134: 	$i++;
 4135:     }
 4136:     $i--;
 4137:     return($i);
 4138: }
 4139: 
 4140: ######################################################
 4141: ######################################################
 4142: 
 4143: =pod
 4144: 
 4145: =item clean_excel_name($name)
 4146: 
 4147: Returns a replacement for $name which does not contain any illegal characters.
 4148: 
 4149: =cut
 4150: 
 4151: ######################################################
 4152: ######################################################
 4153: sub clean_excel_name {
 4154:     my ($name) = @_;
 4155:     $name =~ s/[:\*\?\/\\]//g;
 4156:     if (length($name) > 31) {
 4157:         $name = substr($name,0,31);
 4158:     }
 4159:     return $name;
 4160: }
 4161: 
 4162: =pod
 4163: 
 4164: =item * check_if_partid_hidden($id,$symb,$udom,$uname)
 4165: 
 4166: Returns either 1 or undef
 4167: 
 4168: 1 if the part is to be hidden, undef if it is to be shown
 4169: 
 4170: Arguments are:
 4171: 
 4172: $id the id of the part to be checked
 4173: $symb, optional the symb of the resource to check
 4174: $udom, optional the domain of the user to check for
 4175: $uname, optional the username of the user to check for
 4176: 
 4177: =cut
 4178: 
 4179: sub check_if_partid_hidden {
 4180:     my ($id,$symb,$udom,$uname) = @_;
 4181:     my $hiddenparts=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.hiddenparts',
 4182: 					 $symb,$udom,$uname);
 4183:     my $truth=1;
 4184:     #if the string starts with !, then the list is the list to show not hide
 4185:     if ($hiddenparts=~s/^\s*!//) { $truth=undef; }
 4186:     my @hiddenlist=split(/,/,$hiddenparts);
 4187:     foreach my $checkid (@hiddenlist) {
 4188: 	if ($checkid =~ /^\s*\Q$id\E\s*$/) { return $truth; }
 4189:     }
 4190:     return !$truth;
 4191: }
 4192: 
 4193: 
 4194: ############################################################
 4195: ############################################################
 4196: 
 4197: =pod
 4198: 
 4199: =back 
 4200: 
 4201: =head1 cgi-bin script and graphing routines
 4202: 
 4203: =over 4
 4204: 
 4205: =item get_cgi_id
 4206: 
 4207: Inputs: none
 4208: 
 4209: Returns an id which can be used to pass environment variables
 4210: to various cgi-bin scripts.  These environment variables will
 4211: be removed from the users environment after a given time by
 4212: the routine &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env.
 4213: 
 4214: =cut
 4215: 
 4216: ############################################################
 4217: ############################################################
 4218: my $uniq=0;
 4219: sub get_cgi_id {
 4220:     $uniq=($uniq+1)%100000;
 4221:     return (time.'_'.$$.'_'.$uniq);
 4222: }
 4223: 
 4224: ############################################################
 4225: ############################################################
 4226: 
 4227: =pod
 4228: 
 4229: =item DrawBarGraph
 4230: 
 4231: Facilitates the plotting of data in a (stacked) bar graph.
 4232: Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
 4233: graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
 4234: The bars on the plot are labeled '1','2',...,'n'.
 4235: 
 4236: Inputs:
 4237: 
 4238: =over 4
 4239: 
 4240: =item $Title: string, the title of the plot
 4241: 
 4242: =item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
 4243: 
 4244: =item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
 4245: 
 4246: =item $Max: scalar, the maximum Y value to use in the plot
 4247: If $Max is < any data point, the graph will not be rendered.
 4248: 
 4249: =item $colors: array ref holding the colors to be used for the data sets when
 4250: they are plotted.  If undefined, default values will be used.
 4251: 
 4252: =item $labels: array ref holding the labels to use on the x-axis for the bars.
 4253: 
 4254: =item @Values: An array of array references.  Each array reference holds data
 4255: to be plotted in a stacked bar chart.
 4256: 
 4257: =item If the final element of @Values is a hash reference the key/value
 4258: pairs will be added to the graph definition.
 4259: 
 4260: =back
 4261: 
 4262: Returns:
 4263: 
 4264: An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
 4265: information for the plot.
 4266: 
 4267: =cut
 4268: 
 4269: ############################################################
 4270: ############################################################
 4271: sub DrawBarGraph {
 4272:     my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$Max,$colors,$labels,@Values)=@_;
 4273:     #
 4274:     if (! defined($colors)) {
 4275:         $colors = ['#33ff00', 
 4276:                   '#0033cc', '#990000', '#aaaa66', '#663399', '#ff9933',
 4277:                   '#66ccff', '#ff9999', '#cccc33', '#660000', '#33cc66',
 4278:                   ]; 
 4279:     }
 4280:     my $extra_settings = {};
 4281:     if (ref($Values[-1]) eq 'HASH') {
 4282:         $extra_settings = pop(@Values);
 4283:     }
 4284:     #
 4285:     my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
 4286:     my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;        
 4287:     if (! @Values || ref($Values[0]) ne 'ARRAY') {
 4288:         return '';
 4289:     }
 4290:     #
 4291:     my @Labels;
 4292:     if (defined($labels)) {
 4293:         @Labels = @$labels;
 4294:     } else {
 4295:         for (my $i=0;$i<@{$Values[0]};$i++) {
 4296:             push (@Labels,$i+1);
 4297:         }
 4298:     }
 4299:     #
 4300:     my $NumBars = scalar(@{$Values[0]});
 4301:     if ($NumBars < scalar(@Labels)) { $NumBars = scalar(@Labels); }
 4302:     my %ValuesHash;
 4303:     my $NumSets=1;
 4304:     foreach my $array (@Values) {
 4305:         next if (! ref($array));
 4306:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = 
 4307:             join(',',@$array);
 4308:     }
 4309:     #
 4310:     my ($height,$width,$xskip,$bar_width) = (200,120,1,15);
 4311:     if ($NumBars < 3) {
 4312:         $width = 120+$NumBars*32;
 4313:         $xskip = 1;
 4314:         $bar_width = 30;
 4315:     } elsif ($NumBars < 5) {
 4316:         $width = 120+$NumBars*20;
 4317:         $xskip = 1;
 4318:         $bar_width = 20;
 4319:     } elsif ($NumBars < 10) {
 4320:         $width = 120+$NumBars*15;
 4321:         $xskip = 1;
 4322:         $bar_width = 15;
 4323:     } elsif ($NumBars <= 25) {
 4324:         $width = 120+$NumBars*11;
 4325:         $xskip = 5;
 4326:         $bar_width = 8;
 4327:     } elsif ($NumBars <= 50) {
 4328:         $width = 120+$NumBars*8;
 4329:         $xskip = 5;
 4330:         $bar_width = 4;
 4331:     } else {
 4332:         $width = 120+$NumBars*8;
 4333:         $xskip = 5;
 4334:         $bar_width = 4;
 4335:     }
 4336:     #
 4337:     $Max = 1 if ($Max < 1);
 4338:     if ( int($Max) < $Max ) {
 4339:         $Max++;
 4340:         $Max = int($Max);
 4341:     }
 4342:     $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
 4343:     $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
 4344:     $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
 4345:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.title'}    = &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title);
 4346:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.xlabel'}   = &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel);
 4347:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.ylabel'}   = &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel);
 4348:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.y_max_value'} = $Max;
 4349:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumBars'}  = $NumBars;
 4350:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumSets'}  = $NumSets;
 4351:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.PlotType'} = 'bar';
 4352:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
 4353:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.height'}   = $height;
 4354:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.width'}    = $width;
 4355:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.xskip'}    = $xskip;
 4356:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.bar_width'} = $bar_width;
 4357:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.labels'} = join(',',@Labels);
 4358:     #
 4359:     # Deal with other parameters
 4360:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$extra_settings)) {
 4361:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
 4362:     }
 4363:     #
 4364:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
 4365:     return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
 4366: }
 4367: 
 4368: ############################################################
 4369: ############################################################
 4370: 
 4371: =pod
 4372: 
 4373: =item DrawXYGraph
 4374: 
 4375: Facilitates the plotting of data in an XY graph.
 4376: Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
 4377: graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
 4378: 
 4379: Inputs:
 4380: 
 4381: =over 4
 4382: 
 4383: =item $Title: string, the title of the plot
 4384: 
 4385: =item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
 4386: 
 4387: =item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
 4388: 
 4389: =item $Max: scalar, the maximum Y value to use in the plot
 4390: If $Max is < any data point, the graph will not be rendered.
 4391: 
 4392: =item $colors: Array ref containing the hex color codes for the data to be 
 4393: plotted in.  If undefined, default values will be used.
 4394: 
 4395: =item $Xlabels: Array ref containing the labels to be used for the X-axis.
 4396: 
 4397: =item $Ydata: Array ref containing Array refs.  
 4398: Each of the contained arrays will be plotted as a separate curve.
 4399: 
 4400: =item %Values: hash indicating or overriding any default values which are 
 4401: passed to graph.png.  
 4402: Possible values are: width, xskip, x_ticks, x_tick_offset, among others.
 4403: 
 4404: =back
 4405: 
 4406: Returns:
 4407: 
 4408: An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
 4409: information for the plot.
 4410: 
 4411: =cut
 4412: 
 4413: ############################################################
 4414: ############################################################
 4415: sub DrawXYGraph {
 4416:     my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$Max,$colors,$Xlabels,$Ydata,%Values)=@_;
 4417:     #
 4418:     # Create the identifier for the graph
 4419:     my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
 4420:     my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;
 4421:     #
 4422:     $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
 4423:     $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
 4424:     $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
 4425:     my %ValuesHash = 
 4426:         (
 4427:          $id.'.title'  => &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title),
 4428:          $id.'.xlabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel),
 4429:          $id.'.ylabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel),
 4430:          $id.'.y_max_value'=> $Max,
 4431:          $id.'.labels'     => join(',',@$Xlabels),
 4432:          $id.'.PlotType'   => 'XY',
 4433:          );
 4434:     #
 4435:     if (defined($colors) && ref($colors) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4436:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
 4437:     }
 4438:     #
 4439:     if (! ref($Ydata) || ref($Ydata) ne 'ARRAY') {
 4440:         return '';
 4441:     }
 4442:     my $NumSets=1;
 4443:     foreach my $array (@{$Ydata}){
 4444:         next if (! ref($array));
 4445:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = join(',',@$array);
 4446:     }
 4447:     $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumSets'} = $NumSets-1;
 4448:     #
 4449:     # Deal with other parameters
 4450:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%Values)) {
 4451:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
 4452:     }
 4453:     #
 4454:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
 4455:     return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
 4456: }
 4457: 
 4458: ############################################################
 4459: ############################################################
 4460: 
 4461: =pod
 4462: 
 4463: =item DrawXYYGraph
 4464: 
 4465: Facilitates the plotting of data in an XY graph with two Y axes.
 4466: Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
 4467: graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
 4468: 
 4469: Inputs:
 4470: 
 4471: =over 4
 4472: 
 4473: =item $Title: string, the title of the plot
 4474: 
 4475: =item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
 4476: 
 4477: =item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
 4478: 
 4479: =item $colors: Array ref containing the hex color codes for the data to be 
 4480: plotted in.  If undefined, default values will be used.
 4481: 
 4482: =item $Xlabels: Array ref containing the labels to be used for the X-axis.
 4483: 
 4484: =item $Ydata1: The first data set
 4485: 
 4486: =item $Min1: The minimum value of the left Y-axis
 4487: 
 4488: =item $Max1: The maximum value of the left Y-axis
 4489: 
 4490: =item $Ydata2: The second data set
 4491: 
 4492: =item $Min2: The minimum value of the right Y-axis
 4493: 
 4494: =item $Max2: The maximum value of the left Y-axis
 4495: 
 4496: =item %Values: hash indicating or overriding any default values which are 
 4497: passed to graph.png.  
 4498: Possible values are: width, xskip, x_ticks, x_tick_offset, among others.
 4499: 
 4500: =back
 4501: 
 4502: Returns:
 4503: 
 4504: An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
 4505: information for the plot.
 4506: 
 4507: =cut
 4508: 
 4509: ############################################################
 4510: ############################################################
 4511: sub DrawXYYGraph {
 4512:     my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$colors,$Xlabels,$Ydata1,$Min1,$Max1,
 4513:                                         $Ydata2,$Min2,$Max2,%Values)=@_;
 4514:     #
 4515:     # Create the identifier for the graph
 4516:     my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
 4517:     my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;
 4518:     #
 4519:     $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
 4520:     $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
 4521:     $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
 4522:     my %ValuesHash = 
 4523:         (
 4524:          $id.'.title'  => &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title),
 4525:          $id.'.xlabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel),
 4526:          $id.'.ylabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel),
 4527:          $id.'.labels' => join(',',@$Xlabels),
 4528:          $id.'.PlotType' => 'XY',
 4529:          $id.'.NumSets' => 2,
 4530:          $id.'.two_axes' => 1,
 4531:          $id.'.y1_max_value' => $Max1,
 4532:          $id.'.y1_min_value' => $Min1,
 4533:          $id.'.y2_max_value' => $Max2,
 4534:          $id.'.y2_min_value' => $Min2,
 4535:          );
 4536:     #
 4537:     if (defined($colors) && ref($colors) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4538:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
 4539:     }
 4540:     #
 4541:     if (! ref($Ydata1) || ref($Ydata1) ne 'ARRAY' ||
 4542:         ! ref($Ydata2) || ref($Ydata2) ne 'ARRAY'){
 4543:         return '';
 4544:     }
 4545:     my $NumSets=1;
 4546:     foreach my $array ($Ydata1,$Ydata2){
 4547:         next if (! ref($array));
 4548:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = join(',',@$array);
 4549:     }
 4550:     #
 4551:     # Deal with other parameters
 4552:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%Values)) {
 4553:         $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
 4554:     }
 4555:     #
 4556:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
 4557:     return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
 4558: }
 4559: 
 4560: ############################################################
 4561: ############################################################
 4562: 
 4563: =pod
 4564: 
 4565: =back 
 4566: 
 4567: =head1 Statistics helper routines?  
 4568: 
 4569: Bad place for them but what the hell.
 4570: 
 4571: =over 4
 4572: 
 4573: =item &chartlink
 4574: 
 4575: Returns a link to the chart for a specific student.  
 4576: 
 4577: Inputs:
 4578: 
 4579: =over 4
 4580: 
 4581: =item $linktext: The text of the link
 4582: 
 4583: =item $sname: The students username
 4584: 
 4585: =item $sdomain: The students domain
 4586: 
 4587: =back
 4588: 
 4589: =back
 4590: 
 4591: =cut
 4592: 
 4593: ############################################################
 4594: ############################################################
 4595: sub chartlink {
 4596:     my ($linktext, $sname, $sdomain) = @_;
 4597:     my $link = '<a href="/adm/statistics?reportSelected=student_assessment'.
 4598:         '&amp;SelectedStudent='.&Apache::lonnet::escape($sname.':'.$sdomain).
 4599:         '&amp;chartoutputmode='.HTML::Entities::encode('html, with all links').
 4600:        '">'.$linktext.'</a>';
 4601: }
 4602: 
 4603: #######################################################
 4604: #######################################################
 4605: 
 4606: =pod
 4607: 
 4608: =head1 Course Environment Routines
 4609: 
 4610: =over 4
 4611: 
 4612: =item &restore_course_settings 
 4613: 
 4614: =item &store_course_settings
 4615: 
 4616: Restores/Store indicated form parameters from the course environment.
 4617: Will not overwrite existing values of the form parameters.
 4618: 
 4619: Inputs: 
 4620: a scalar describing the data (e.g. 'chart', 'problem_analysis')
 4621: 
 4622: a hash ref describing the data to be stored.  For example:
 4623:    
 4624: %Save_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar',
 4625:     'chartoutputmode' => 'scalar',
 4626:     'chartoutputdata' => 'scalar',
 4627:     'Section' => 'array',
 4628:     'StudentData' => 'array',
 4629:     'Maps' => 'array');
 4630: 
 4631: Returns: both routines return nothing
 4632: 
 4633: =cut
 4634: 
 4635: #######################################################
 4636: #######################################################
 4637: sub store_course_settings {
 4638:     # save to the environment
 4639:     # appenv the same items, just to be safe
 4640:     my $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 4641:     my $udom  = $env{'user.domain'};
 4642:     my $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 4643:     my ($prefix,$Settings) = @_;
 4644:     my %SaveHash;
 4645:     my %AppHash;
 4646:     while (my ($setting,$type) = each(%$Settings)) {
 4647:         my $basename = join('.','internal',$courseid,$prefix,$setting);
 4648:         my $envname = 'environment.'.$basename;
 4649:         if (exists($env{'form.'.$setting})) {
 4650:             # Save this value away
 4651:             if ($type eq 'scalar' &&
 4652:                 (! exists($env{$envname}) || 
 4653:                  $env{$envname} ne $env{'form.'.$setting})) {
 4654:                 $SaveHash{$basename} = $env{'form.'.$setting};
 4655:                 $AppHash{$envname}   = $env{'form.'.$setting};
 4656:             } elsif ($type eq 'array') {
 4657:                 my $stored_form;
 4658:                 if (ref($env{'form.'.$setting})) {
 4659:                     $stored_form = join(',',
 4660:                                         map {
 4661:                                             &Apache::lonnet::escape($_);
 4662:                                         } sort(@{$env{'form.'.$setting}}));
 4663:                 } else {
 4664:                     $stored_form = 
 4665:                         &Apache::lonnet::escape($env{'form.'.$setting});
 4666:                 }
 4667:                 # Determine if the array contents are the same.
 4668:                 if ($stored_form ne $env{$envname}) {
 4669:                     $SaveHash{$basename} = $stored_form;
 4670:                     $AppHash{$envname}   = $stored_form;
 4671:                 }
 4672:             }
 4673:         }
 4674:     }
 4675:     my $put_result = &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',\%SaveHash,
 4676:                                           $udom,$uname);
 4677:     if ($put_result !~ /^(ok|delayed)/) {
 4678:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('unable to save form parameters, '.
 4679:                                  'got error:'.$put_result);
 4680:     }
 4681:     # Make sure these settings stick around in this session, too
 4682:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%AppHash);
 4683:     return;
 4684: }
 4685: 
 4686: sub restore_course_settings {
 4687:     my $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 4688:     my ($prefix,$Settings) = @_;
 4689:     while (my ($setting,$type) = each(%$Settings)) {
 4690:         next if (exists($env{'form.'.$setting}));
 4691:         my $envname = 'environment.internal.'.$courseid.'.'.$prefix.
 4692:             '.'.$setting;
 4693:         if (exists($env{$envname})) {
 4694:             if ($type eq 'scalar') {
 4695:                 $env{'form.'.$setting} = $env{$envname};
 4696:             } elsif ($type eq 'array') {
 4697:                 $env{'form.'.$setting} = [ 
 4698:                                            map { 
 4699:                                                &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_); 
 4700:                                            } split(',',$env{$envname})
 4701:                                            ];
 4702:             }
 4703:         }
 4704:     }
 4705: }
 4706: 
 4707: ############################################################
 4708: ############################################################
 4709: 
 4710: sub propath {
 4711:     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
 4712:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 4713:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 4714:     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 4715:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4716:     my $proname="$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 4717:     return $proname;
 4718: } 
 4719: 
 4720: sub icon {
 4721:     my ($file)=@_;
 4722:     my $curfext = (split(/\./,$file))[-1];
 4723:     my $iconname=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'}.'/unknown.gif';
 4724:     my $embstyle = &Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($curfext);
 4725:     if (!(!defined($embstyle) || $embstyle eq 'unk' || $embstyle eq 'hdn')) {
 4726: 	if (-e  $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.
 4727: 	          $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'}.'/'.
 4728: 	            $curfext.".gif") {
 4729: 	    $iconname=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'}.'/'.
 4730: 		$curfext.".gif";
 4731: 	}
 4732:     }
 4733:     return &lonhttpdurl($iconname);
 4734: } 
 4735: 
 4736: sub lonhttpdurl {
 4737:     my ($url)=@_;
 4738:     my $lonhttpd_port=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonhttpdPort'};
 4739:     if (!defined($lonhttpd_port)) { $lonhttpd_port='8080'; }
 4740:     return 'http://'.$ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}.':'.$lonhttpd_port.$url;
 4741: }
 4742: 
 4743: sub connection_aborted {
 4744:     my ($r)=@_;
 4745:     $r->print(" ");$r->rflush();
 4746:     my $c = $r->connection;
 4747:     return $c->aborted();
 4748: }
 4749: 
 4750: #    Escapes strings that may have embedded 's that will be put into
 4751: #    strings as 'strings'.
 4752: sub escape_single {
 4753:     my ($input) = @_;
 4754:     $input =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;	# Escape the \'s..(must be first)>
 4755:     $input =~ s/\'/\\\'/g;	# Esacpe the 's....
 4756:     return $input;
 4757: }
 4758: 
 4759: #  Same as escape_single, but escape's "'s  This 
 4760: #  can be used for  "strings"
 4761: sub escape_double {
 4762:     my ($input) = @_;
 4763:     $input =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;	# Escape the /'s..(must be first)>
 4764:     $input =~ s/\"/\\\"/g;	# Esacpe the "s....
 4765:     return $input;
 4766: }
 4767:  
 4768: #   Escapes the last element of a full URL.
 4769: sub escape_url {
 4770:     my ($url)   = @_;
 4771:     my @urlslices = split(/\//, $url,-1);
 4772:     my $lastitem = &Apache::lonnet::escape(pop(@urlslices));
 4773:     return join('/',@urlslices).'/'.$lastitem;
 4774: }
 4775: =pod
 4776: 
 4777: =back
 4778: 
 4779: =cut
 4780: 
 4781: 1;
 4782: __END__;
 4783: 

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