Diff for /loncom/interface/loncoursedata.pm between versions 1.6 and 1.122

version 1.6, 2002/07/25 21:23:51 version 1.122, 2004/03/07 21:42:19
Line 1 Line 1
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA  # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # (Publication Handler  
 #  #
 # $Id$  # $Id$
 #  #
Line 35  loncoursedata Line 34  loncoursedata
   
 =head1 SYNOPSIS  =head1 SYNOPSIS
   
 Set of functions that download and process student information.  Set of functions that download and process student and course information.
   
 =head1 PACKAGES USED  =head1 PACKAGES USED
   
  Apache::Constants qw(:common :http)   Apache::Constants qw(:common :http)
  Apache::lonnet()   Apache::lonnet()
    Apache::lonhtmlcommon
  HTML::TokeParser   HTML::TokeParser
  GDBM_File   GDBM_File
   
Line 51  package Apache::loncoursedata; Line 51  package Apache::loncoursedata;
 use strict;  use strict;
 use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);  use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
 use Apache::lonnet();  use Apache::lonnet();
   use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
   use Time::HiRes;
   use Apache::lonmysql;
 use HTML::TokeParser;  use HTML::TokeParser;
 use GDBM_File;  use GDBM_File;
   
Line 58  use GDBM_File; Line 61  use GDBM_File;
   
 =head1 DOWNLOAD INFORMATION  =head1 DOWNLOAD INFORMATION
   
 This section contains all the files that get data from other servers   This section contains all the functions that get data from other servers 
 and/or itself.  There is one function that has a call to get remote  and/or itself.
 information but isn't included here which is ProcessTopLevelMap.  The  
 usage was small enough to be ignored, but that portion may be moved  
 here in the future.  
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 # ----- DOWNLOAD INFORMATION -------------------------------------------  ####################################################
   ####################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &DownloadClasslist()  =item &get_sequence_assessment_data()
   
 Collects lastname, generation, middlename, firstname, PID, and section for each  Use lonnavmaps to build a data structure describing the order and 
 student from their environment database.  The list of students is built from  assessment contents of each sequence in the current course.
 collecting a classlist for the course that is to be displayed.  
   
 =over 4  The returned structure is a hash reference. 
   
 Input: $courseID, $c  { title => 'title',
     symb  => 'symb',
     src   => '/s/o/u/r/c/e',
     type  => (container|assessment),
     num_assess   => 2,               # only for container
     parts        => [11,13,15],      # only for assessment
     response_ids => [12,14,16],      # only for assessment
     contents     => [........]       # only for container
   }
   
 $courseID:  The id of the course  $hash->{'contents'} is a reference to an array of hashes of the same structure.
   
 $c: The connection class that can determine if the browser has aborted.  It  Also returned are array references to the sequences and assessments contained
 is used to short circuit this function so that it doesn't continue to   in the course.
 get information when there is no need.  
   
 Output: \%classlist  
   
 \%classlist: A pointer to a hash containing the following data:  =cut
   
 -A list of student name:domain (as keys) (known below as $name)  ####################################################
   ####################################################
   sub get_sequence_assessment_data {
       my $fn=$ENV{'request.course.fn'};
       ##
       ## use navmaps
       my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
       if (!defined($navmap)) {
           return 'Can not open Coursemap';
       }
       # We explicity grab the top level map because I am not sure we
       # are pulling it from the iterator.
       my $top_level_map = $navmap->getById('0.0');
       #
       my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
       my $curRes = $iterator->next(); # Top level sequence
       ##
       ## Prime the pump 
       ## 
       ## We are going to loop until we run out of sequences/pages to explore for
       ## resources.  This means we have to start out with something to look
       ## at.
       my $title = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
       my $symb  = $top_level_map->symb();
       my $src   = $top_level_map->src();
       my $randompick = $top_level_map->randompick();
       #
       my @Sequences; 
       my @Assessments;
       my @Nested_Sequences = ();   # Stack of sequences, keeps track of depth
       my $top = { title    => $title,
                   src      => $src,
                   symb     => $symb,
                   type     => 'container',
                   num_assess => 0,
                   num_assess_parts => 0,
                   contents   => [], 
                   randompick => $randompick,
               };
       push (@Sequences,$top);
       push (@Nested_Sequences, $top);
       #
       # We need to keep track of which sequences contain homework problems
       # 
       my $previous_too;
       my $previous;
       while (scalar(@Nested_Sequences)) {
           $previous_too = $previous;
           $previous = $curRes;
           $curRes = $iterator->next();
           my $currentmap = $Nested_Sequences[-1]; # Last one on the stack
           if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) {
               if (! ref($previous)) {
                   $previous = $previous_too;
               }
               if (! ref($previous)) {
                   next;
               }
               # get the map itself, instead of BEGIN_MAP
               $title = $previous->title();
               $title =~ s/\:/\&\#058;/g;
               $symb  = $previous->symb();
               $src   = $previous->src();
               # pick up the filename if there is no title available
               if (! defined($title) || $title eq '') {
                   ($title) = ($src=~/\/([^\/]*)$/);
               }
               $randompick = $previous->randompick();
               my $newmap = { title    => $title,
                              src      => $src,
                              symb     => $symb,
                              type     => 'container',
                              num_assess => 0,
                              randompick => $randompick,
                              contents   => [],
                          };
               push (@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$newmap); # this is permanent
               push (@Sequences,$newmap);
               push (@Nested_Sequences, $newmap); # this is a stack
               next;
           }
           if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP()) {
               pop(@Nested_Sequences);
               next;
           }
           next if (! ref($curRes));
           next if (! $curRes->is_problem() && $curRes->src() !~ /\.survey$/);
           # Okay, from here on out we only deal with assessments
           $title = $curRes->title();
           $title =~ s/\:/\&\#058;/g;
           $symb  = $curRes->symb();
           $src   = $curRes->src();
           # Grab the filename if there is not title available
           if (! defined($title) || $title eq '') {
               ($title) = ($src=~ m:/([^/]*)$:);
           }
           my $parts = $curRes->parts();
           my %partdata;
           foreach my $part (@$parts) {
               my @Responses = $curRes->responseType($part);
               my @Ids       = $curRes->responseIds($part);
               $partdata{$part}->{'ResponseTypes'}= \@Responses;
               $partdata{$part}->{'ResponseIds'}  = \@Ids;
               # Count how many responses of each type there are in this part
               foreach (@Responses) {
                   $partdata{$part}->{$_}++;
               }
           }
           my $assessment = { title => $title,
                              src   => $src,
                              symb  => $symb,
                              type  => 'assessment',
                              parts => $parts,
                              num_parts => scalar(@$parts),
                              partdata => \%partdata,
                          };
           push(@Assessments,$assessment);
           push(@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$assessment);
           $currentmap->{'num_assess'}++;
           $currentmap->{'num_assess_parts'}+= scalar(@$parts);
       }
       $navmap->untieHashes();
       return ($top,\@Sequences,\@Assessments);
   }
   
 -A hash pointer for each student containing lastname, generation, firstname,  sub LoadDiscussion {
 middlename, and PID : Key is $name.'studentInformation'      my ($courseID)=@_;
       my %Discuss=();
       my %contrib=&Apache::lonnet::dump(
                   $courseID,
                   $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.domain'},
                   $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.num'});
     
       #my %contrib=&DownloadCourseInformation($name, $courseID, 0);
   
 -A hash pointer to each students section data : Key is $name.section      foreach my $temp(keys %contrib) {
    if ($temp=~/^version/) {
       my $ver=$contrib{$temp};
       my ($dummy,$prb)=split(':',$temp);
       for (my $idx=1; $idx<=$ver; $idx++ ) {
    my $name=$contrib{"$idx:$prb:sendername"};
    $Discuss{"$name:$prb"}=$idx;
       }
    }
       }       
   
 =back      return \%Discuss;
   }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   =pod
   
   =item &GetUserName(username,userdomain)
   
   Returns a hash with the following entries:
      'firstname', 'middlename', 'lastname', 'generation', and 'fullname'
   
      'fullname' is the result of &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 sub DownloadClasslist {  ################################################
     my ($courseID, $lastDownloadTime, $c)=@_;  ################################################
     my ($courseDomain,$courseNumber)=split(/\_/,$courseID);  sub GetUserName {
     my %classlist;      my ($username,$userdomain) = @_;
       $username = $ENV{'user.name'} if (! defined($username));
 #    my $modifiedTime = &GetFileTimestamp($courseDomain, $courseNumber,      $userdomain = $ENV{'user.domain'} if (! defined($username));
 #                                     'classlist.db',       my %userenv = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
 #                                     $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'});                             ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
                                          $userdomain,$username);
 #    if($lastDownloadTime ne 'Not downloaded' &&      $userenv{'fullname'} = &ProcessFullName($userenv{'lastname'},
 #       $lastDownloadTime >= $modifiedTime && $modifiedTime >= 0) {                                              $userenv{'generation'},
 #        $classlist{'lastDownloadTime'}=time;                                              $userenv{'firstname'},
 #        $classlist{'UpToDate'} = 'true';                                              $userenv{'middlename'});
 #        return \%classlist;      return %userenv;
 #    }  }
   
     %classlist=&Apache::lonnet::dump('classlist',$courseDomain, $courseNumber);  ################################################
     my ($checkForError)=keys (%classlist);  ################################################
     if($checkForError =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {  
         return \%classlist;  
     }  
   
     foreach my $name (keys(%classlist)) {  =pod
         if($c->aborted()) {  
             $classlist{'error'}='aborted';  
             return \%classlist;  
         }  
   
         my ($studentName,$studentDomain) = split(/\:/,$name);  =item &ProcessFullName()
         # Download student environment data, specifically the full name and id.  
         my %studentInformation=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',  
                                                     ['lastname','generation',  
                                                      'firstname','middlename',  
                                                      'id'],  
                                                     $studentDomain,  
                                                     $studentName);  
         $classlist{$name.':studentInformation'}=\%studentInformation;  
   
         if($c->aborted()) {  Takes lastname, generation, firstname, and middlename (or some partial
             $classlist{'error'}='aborted';  set of this data) and returns the full name version as a string.  Format
             return \%classlist;  is Lastname generation, firstname middlename or a subset of this.
         }  
   =cut
   
         #Section  ################################################
         my %section=&Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$studentDomain,$studentName);  ################################################
         $classlist{$name.':sections'}=\%section;  sub ProcessFullName {
       my ($lastname, $generation, $firstname, $middlename)=@_;
       my $Str = '';
   
       # Strip whitespace preceeding & following name components.
       $lastname   =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
       $generation =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
       $firstname  =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
       $middlename =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
   
       if($lastname ne '') {
    $Str .= $lastname;
    $Str .= ' '.$generation if ($generation ne '');
    $Str .= ',';
           $Str .= ' '.$firstname  if ($firstname ne '');
           $Str .= ' '.$middlename if ($middlename ne '');
       } else {
           $Str .= $firstname      if ($firstname ne '');
           $Str .= ' '.$middlename if ($middlename ne '');
           $Str .= ' '.$generation if ($generation ne '');
     }      }
   
     $classlist{'UpToDate'} = 'false';      return $Str;
     $classlist{'lastDownloadTime'}=time;  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   =pod
   
   =item &make_into_hash($values);
   
   Returns a reference to a hash as described by $values.  $values is
   assumed to be the result of 
       join(':',map {&Apache::lonnet::escape($_)} %orighash);
   
   This is a helper function for get_current_state.
   
     return \%classlist;  =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub make_into_hash {
       my $values = shift;
       my %tmp = map { &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_); }
                                              split(':',$values);
       return \%tmp;
 }  }
   
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &DownloadCourseInformation()  =head1 LOCAL DATA CACHING SUBROUTINES
   
   The local caching is done using MySQL.  There is no fall-back implementation
   if MySQL is not running.
   
   The programmers interface is to call &get_current_state() or some other
   primary interface subroutine (described below).  The internals of this 
   storage system are documented here.
   
   There are six tables used to store student performance data (the results of
   a dumpcurrent).  Each of these tables is created in MySQL with a name of
   $courseid_*****, where ***** is 'symb', 'part', or whatever is appropriate 
   for the table.  The tables and their purposes are described below.
   
 Dump of all the course information for a single student.  There is no  Some notes before we get started.
 pruning of data, it is all stored in a hash and returned.  It also  
 checks the timestamp of the students course database file and only downloads  Each table must have a PRIMARY KEY, which is a column or set of columns which
 if it has been modified since the last download.  will serve to uniquely identify a row of data.  NULL is not allowed!
   
   INDEXes work best on integer data.
   
   JOIN is used to combine data from many tables into one output.
   
   lonmysql.pm is used for some of the interface, specifically the table creation
   calls.  The inserts are done in bulk by directly calling the database handler.
   The SELECT ... JOIN statement used to retrieve the data does not have an
   interface in lonmysql.pm and I shudder at the thought of writing one.
   
   =head3 Table Descriptions
   
 =over 4  =over 4
   
 Input: $name, $courseID  =item Tables used to store meta information
   
   The following tables hold data required to keep track of the current status
   of a students data in the tables or to look up the students data in the tables.
   
 $name: student name:domain  =over 4
   
 $courseID:  The id of the course  =item $symb_table
   
 Output: \%courseData  The symb_table has two columns.  The first is a 'symb_id' and the second
   is the text name for the 'symb' (limited to 64k).  The 'symb_id' is generated
   automatically by MySQL so inserts should be done on this table with an
   empty first element.  This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'symb_id'.
   
 \%courseData:  A hash pointer to the raw data from the student's course  =item $part_table
 database.  
   The part_table has two columns.  The first is a 'part_id' and the second
   is the text name for the 'part' (limited to 100 characters).  The 'part_id' is
   generated automatically by MySQL so inserts should be done on this table with
   an empty first element.  This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'part' (100
   characters) and a KEY on 'part_id'.
   
   =item $student_table
   
   The student_table has 7 columns.  The first is a 'student_id' assigned by 
   MySQL.  The second is 'student' which is username:domain.  The third through
   fifth are 'section', 'status' (enrollment status), and 'classification' 
   (to be used in the future).  The sixth and seventh ('updatetime' and 
   'fullupdatetime') contain the time of last update and full update of student
   data.  This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'student_id' column and is indexed
   on 'student', 'section', and 'status'.
   
   =back 
   
   =item Tables used to store current status data
   
   The following tables store data only about the students current status on 
   a problem, meaning only the data related to the last attempt on a problem.
   
   =over 4
   
   =item $performance_table
   
   The performance_table has 9 columns.  The first three are 'symb_id', 
   'student_id', and 'part_id'.  These comprise the PRIMARY KEY for this table
   and are directly related to the $symb_table, $student_table, and $part_table
   described above.  MySQL does better indexing on numeric items than text,
   so we use these three "index tables".  The remaining columns are
   'solved', 'tries', 'awarded', 'award', 'awarddetail', and 'timestamp'.
   These are either the MySQL type TINYTEXT or various integers ('tries' and 
   'timestamp').  This table has KEYs of 'student_id' and 'symb_id'.
   For use of this table, see the functions described below.
   
   =item $parameters_table
   
   The parameters_table holds the data that does not fit neatly into the
   performance_table.  The parameters table has four columns: 'symb_id',
   'student_id', 'parameter', and 'value'.  'symb_id', 'student_id', and
   'parameter' comprise the PRIMARY KEY for this table.  'parameter' is 
   limited to 255 characters.  'value' is limited to 64k characters.
   
 =back  =back
   
 =cut  =item Tables used for storing historic data
   
 sub DownloadCourseInformation {  The following tables are used to store almost all of the transactions a student
     my ($namedata,$courseID,$lastDownloadTime)=@_;  has made on a homework problem.  See loncapa/docs/homework/datastorage for 
     my %courseData;  specific information about each of the parameters stored.  
     my ($name,$domain) = split(/\:/,$namedata);  
   
 #    my $modifiedTime = &GetFileTimestamp($domain, $name,  
 #                                      $courseID.'.db',   
 #                                      $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'});  
 #    if($lastDownloadTime >= $modifiedTime) {  
 #        $courseData{'lastDownloadTime'}=time;  
 #        $courseData{'UpToDate'} = 'true';  
 #        return \%courseData;  
 #    }  
   
     # Download course data  =over 4
     %courseData=&Apache::lonnet::dump($courseID, $domain, $name);  
     $courseData{'UpToDate'} = 'false';  
     $courseData{'lastDownloadTime'}=time;  
     return \%courseData;  
 }  
   
 # ----- END DOWNLOAD INFORMATION ---------------------------------------  =item $fulldump_response_table
   
 =pod  The response table holds data (documented in loncapa/docs/homework/datastorage)
   associated with a particular response id which is stored when a student 
   attempts a problem.  The following are the columns of the table, in order:
   'symb_id','part_id','response_id','student_id','transaction','tries',
   'awarddetail', 'response_specific' (data particular to the response
   type), 'response_specific_value', and 'submission (the text of the students
   submission).  The primary key is based on the first five columns listed above.
   
   =item $fulldump_part_table
   
   The part table holds data (documented in loncapa/docs/homework/datastorage)
   associated with a particular part id which is stored when a student attempts
   a problem.  The following are the columns of the table, in order:
   'symb_id','part_id','student_id','transaction','tries','award','awarded',
   and 'previous'.  The primary key is based on the first five columns listed 
   above.
   
   =item $fulldump_timestamp_table
   
   The timestamp table holds the timestamps of the transactions which are
   stored in $fulldump_response_table and $fulldump_part_table.  This data is
   about both the response and part data.  Columns: 'symb_id','student_id',
   'transaction', and 'timestamp'.  
   The primary key is based on the first 3 columns.
   
   =back
   
   =back
   
   =head3 Important Subroutines
   
   Here is a brief overview of the subroutines which are likely to be of 
   interest:
   
   =over 4
   
   =item &get_current_state(): programmers interface.
   
   =item &init_dbs(): table creation
   
   =item &update_student_data(): data storage calls
   
   =item &get_student_data_from_performance_cache(): data retrieval
   
   =back
   
 =head1 PROCESSING FUNCTIONS  =head3 Main Documentation
   
 These functions process all the data for all the students.  Also, they  =over 4
 are the only functions that access the cache database for writing.  Thus  
 they are the only functions that cache data.  The downloading and caching  
 were separated to reduce problems with stopping downloading then can't  
 tie hash to database later.  
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 # ----- PROCESSING FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------  ################################################
   ################################################
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   { # Begin scope of table identifiers
   
   my $current_course ='';
   my $symb_table;
   my $part_table;
   my $student_table;
   my $performance_table;
   my $parameters_table;
   my $fulldump_response_table;
   my $fulldump_part_table;
   my $fulldump_timestamp_table;
   
   my @Tables;
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &ProcessTopResourceMap()  =item &init_dbs()
   
 Trace through the "big hash" created in rat/lonuserstate.pm::loadmap.    Input: course id
 Basically, this function organizes a subset of the data and stores it in  
 cached data.  The data stored is the problems, sequences, sequence titles,  
 parts of problems, and their ordering.  Column width information is also   
 partially handled here on a per sequence basis.  
   
 =over 4  Output: 0 on success, positive integer on error
   
 Input: $cache, $c  This routine issues the calls to lonmysql to create the tables used to
   store student data.
   
 $cache:  A pointer to a hash to store the information  =cut
   
 $c:  The connection class used to determine if an abort has been sent to the   ################################################
 browser  ################################################
   sub init_dbs {
       my $courseid = shift;
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       # Drop any of the existing tables
       foreach my $table (@Tables) {
           &Apache::lonmysql::drop_table($table);
       }
       #
       # Note - changes to this table must be reflected in the code that 
       # stores the data (calls &Apache::lonmysql::store_row with this table
       # id
       my $symb_table_def = {
           id => $symb_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
                         auto_inc     => 'yes', },
                       { name => 'symb',
                         type => 'MEDIUMTEXT',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id'],
       };
       #
       my $part_table_def = {
           id => $part_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
                         auto_inc     => 'yes', },
                       { name => 'part',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100)',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['part (100)'],
           'KEY' => [{ columns => ['part_id']},],
       };
       #
       my $student_table_def = {
           id => $student_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
                         auto_inc     => 'yes', },
                       { name => 'student',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100)',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL UNIQUE'},
                       { name => 'section',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100)',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       { name => 'status',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(15)',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       { name => 'classification',
                         type => 'varchar(100)', },
                       { name => 'updatetime',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       { name => 'fullupdatetime',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['student_id'],
           'KEY' => [{ columns => ['student (100)',
                                   'section (100)',
                                   'status (15)',]},],
       };
       #
       my $performance_table_def = {
           id => $performance_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'part',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100)',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},                    
                       { name => 'solved',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'tries',
                         type => 'SMALLINT UNSIGNED' },
                       { name => 'awarded',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'award',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'awarddetail',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'timestamp',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','part_id'],
           'KEY' => [{ columns=>['student_id'] },
                     { columns=>['symb_id'] },],
       };
       #
       my $fulldump_part_table_def = {
           id => $fulldump_part_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [
                       { name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'transaction',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'tries',
                         type => 'SMALLINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'award',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'awarded',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'previous',
                         type => 'SMALLINT UNSIGNED' },
   #                    { name => 'regrader',
   #                      type => 'TINYTEXT' },
   #                    { name => 'afterduedate',
   #                      type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','part_id','student_id','transaction'],
           'KEY' => [
                     { columns=>['symb_id'] },
                     { columns=>['part_id'] },
                     { columns=>['student_id'] },
                     ],
       };
       #
       my $fulldump_response_table_def = {
           id => $fulldump_response_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [
                       { name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'response_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'transaction',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'awarddetail',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
   #                    { name => 'message',
   #                      type => 'CHAR' },
                       { name => 'response_specific',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'response_specific_value',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'submission',
                         type => 'TEXT'},
                       ],
               'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','part_id','response_id','student_id',
                                 'transaction'],
               'KEY' => [
                         { columns=>['symb_id'] },
                         { columns=>['part_id','response_id'] },
                         { columns=>['student_id'] },
                         ],
       };
       my $fulldump_timestamp_table_def = {
           id => $fulldump_timestamp_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [
                       { name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'transaction',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'timestamp',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','transaction'],
           'KEY' => [
                     { columns=>['symb_id'] },
                     { columns=>['student_id'] },
                     { columns=>['transaction'] },
                     ],
       };
   
       #
       my $parameters_table_def = {
           id => $parameters_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'parameter',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'value',
                         type => 'MEDIUMTEXT' },
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','parameter (255)'],
       };
       #
       # Create the tables
       my $tableid;
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($symb_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating symb_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 1;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($part_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating part_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 2;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($student_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating student_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 3;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($performance_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating preformance_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 5;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($parameters_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating parameters_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 6;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($fulldump_part_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating fulldump_part_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 7;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($fulldump_response_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating fulldump_response_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 8;
       }
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($fulldump_timestamp_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating fulldump_timestamp_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 9;
       }
       return 0;
   }
   
 Output: A string that contains an error message or "OK" if everything went   ################################################
 smoothly.  ################################################
   
 =back  =pod
   
   =item &delete_caches()
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 sub ProcessTopResourceMap {  ################################################
     my ($cache,$c)=@_;  ################################################
     my %hash;  sub delete_caches {
     my $fn=$ENV{'request.course.fn'};      my $courseid = shift;
     if(-e "$fn.db") {      $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
  my $tieTries=0;      #
  while($tieTries < 3) {      &setup_table_names($courseid);
             if($c->aborted()) {      #
                 return;      my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
             }      foreach my $table (@Tables) {
     if(tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$fn.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {          my $command = 'DROP TABLE '.$table.';';
  last;          $dbh->do($command);
     }          if ($dbh->err) {
     $tieTries++;              &Apache::lonnet::logthis($command.' resulted in error: '.$dbh->errstr);
     sleep 1;  
  }  
  if($tieTries >= 3) {  
             return 'Coursemap undefined.';  
         }          }
     } else {  
         return 'Can not open Coursemap.';  
     }      }
       return;
   }
   
     # Initialize state machine.  Set information pointing to top level map.  ################################################
     my (@sequences, @currentResource, @finishResource);  ################################################
     my ($currentSequence, $currentResourceID, $lastResourceID);  
   
     $currentResourceID=$hash{'ids_/res/'.$ENV{'request.course.uri'}};  
     push(@currentResource, $currentResourceID);  
     $lastResourceID=-1;  
     $currentSequence=-1;  
     my $topLevelSequenceNumber = $currentSequence;  
   
     while(1) {  
         if($c->aborted()) {  
             last;  
         }  
  # HANDLE NEW SEQUENCE!  
  #if page || sequence  
  if(defined($hash{'map_pc_'.$hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}})) {  
     push(@sequences, $currentSequence);  
     push(@currentResource, $currentResourceID);  
     push(@finishResource, $lastResourceID);  
   
     $currentSequence=$hash{'map_pc_'.$hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}};  
   
             # Mark sequence as containing problems.  If it doesn't, then  
             # it will be removed when processing for this sequence is  
             # complete.  This allows the problems in a sequence  
             # to be outputed before problems in the subsequences  
             if(!defined($cache->{'orderedSequences'})) {  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=$currentSequence;  
             } else {  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}.=':'.$currentSequence;  
             }  
   
     $lastResourceID=$hash{'map_finish_'.  =pod
   $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}};  
     $currentResourceID=$hash{'map_start_'.  
      $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}};  
   
     if(!($currentResourceID) || !($lastResourceID)) {  
  $currentSequence=pop(@sequences);  
  $currentResourceID=pop(@currentResource);  
  $lastResourceID=pop(@finishResource);  
  if($currentSequence eq $topLevelSequenceNumber) {  
     last;  
  }  
     }  
  }  
   
  # Handle gradable resources: exams, problems, etc  =item &get_part_id()
  $currentResourceID=~/(\d+)\.(\d+)/;  
         my $partA=$1;  
         my $partB=$2;  
  if($hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}=~  
    /\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/ &&  
    $partA eq $currentSequence) {  
     my $Problem = &Apache::lonnet::symbclean(  
   &Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'map_id_'.$partA}).  
   '___'.$partB.'___'.  
   &Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'src_'.  
  $currentResourceID}));  
   
     $cache->{$currentResourceID.':problem'}=$Problem;  
     if(!defined($cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'})) {  
  $cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'}=$currentResourceID;  
     } else {  
  $cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'}.=  
     ':'.$currentResourceID;  
     }  
   
     my $meta=$hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID};  Get the MySQL id of a problem part string.
 #            $cache->{$currentResourceID.':title'}=  
 #                &Apache::lonnet::metdata($meta,'title');  
             $cache->{$currentResourceID.':title'}=  
                 $hash{'title_'.$currentResourceID};  
   
             # Get Parts for problem  
     foreach (split(/\,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($meta,'keys'))) {  
  if($_=~/^stores\_(\d+)\_tries$/) {  
     my $Part=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($meta,$_.'.part');  
                     if(!defined($cache->{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                           $currentResourceID.':parts'})) {  
                         $cache->{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                    ':parts'}=$Part;  
                     } else {  
                         $cache->{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                    ':parts'}.=':'.$Part;  
                     }  
                     foreach (split(/\,/,  
                              &Apache::lonnet::metadata($meta,'packages'))) {  
                         if($_=~/^optionresponse\_($Part)\_(\w+)$/) {  
                             if(defined($cache->{'OptionResponses'})) {  
                                 $cache->{'OptionResponses'}.= ':::'.  
                                     $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}.'::'.  
                                     $hash{'title_'.$currentResourceID}.'::'.  
                                     $Part.'::'.$Problem;  
                             } else {  
                                 $cache->{'OptionResponses'}=  
                                     $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}.'::'.  
                                     $hash{'title_'.$currentResourceID}.'::'.  
                                     $Part.'::'.$Problem;  
                             }  
                         }  
                     }  
                 }  
     }  
  }  
   
  # if resource == finish resource, then it is the end of a sequence/page  Input: $part
  if($currentResourceID eq $lastResourceID) {  
     # pop off last resource of sequence  
     $currentResourceID=pop(@currentResource);  
     $lastResourceID=pop(@finishResource);  
   
     if(defined($cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'})) {  
  # Capture sequence information here  
  $cache->{$currentSequence.':title'}=  
     $hash{'title_'.$currentResourceID};  
                 $cache->{$currentSequence.':source'}=  
                     $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID};  
   
                 my $totalProblems=0;  
                 foreach my $currentProblem (split(/\:/,  
                                                $cache->{$currentSequence.  
                                                ':problems'})) {  
                     foreach (split(/\:/,$cache->{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                                    $currentProblem.  
                                                    ':parts'})) {  
                         $totalProblems++;  
                     }  
                 }  
  my @titleLength=split(//,$cache->{$currentSequence.  
                                                     ':title'});  
                 # $extra is 3 for problems correct and 3 for space  
                 # between problems correct and problem output  
                 my $extra = 6;  
  if(($totalProblems + $extra) > (scalar @titleLength)) {  
     $cache->{$currentSequence.':columnWidth'}=  
                         $totalProblems + $extra;  
  } else {  
     $cache->{$currentSequence.':columnWidth'}=  
                         (scalar @titleLength);  
  }  
     } else {  
                 # Remove sequence from list, if it contains no problems to  
                 # display.  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=~s/$currentSequence//;  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=~s/::/:/g;  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=~s/^:|:$//g;  
             }  
   
     $currentSequence=pop(@sequences);  
     if($currentSequence eq $topLevelSequenceNumber) {  
  last;  
     }  
  }  
   
  # MOVE!!!  Output: undef on error, integer $part_id on success.
  # move to next resource  
  unless(defined($hash{'to_'.$currentResourceID})) {  =item &get_part()
     # big problem, need to handle.  Next is probably wrong  
     last;  Get the string describing a part from the MySQL id of the problem part.
  }  
  my @nextResources=();  Input: $part_id
  foreach (split(/\,/,$hash{'to_'.$currentResourceID})) {  
     push(@nextResources, $hash{'goesto_'.$_});  
  }  
  push(@currentResource, @nextResources);  
  # Set the next resource to be processed  
  $currentResourceID=pop(@currentResource);  
     }  
   
     unless (untie(%hash)) {  Output: undef on error, $part string on success.
         &Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".  
                                  "Could not untie coursemap $fn (browse)".  =cut
                                  ".</font>");   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   my $have_read_part_table = 0;
   my %ids_by_part;
   my %parts_by_id;
   
   sub get_part_id {
       my ($part) = @_;
       $part = 0 if (! defined($part));
       if (! $have_read_part_table) {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_part{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
           $have_read_part_table = 1;
       }
       if (! exists($ids_by_part{$part})) {
           &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($part_table,[undef,$part]);
           undef(%ids_by_part);
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_part{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
     }      }
       return $ids_by_part{$part} if (exists($ids_by_part{$part}));
       return undef; # error
   }
   
     return 'OK';  sub get_part {
       my ($part_id) = @_;
       if (! exists($parts_by_id{$part_id})  || 
           ! defined($parts_by_id{$part_id}) ||
           $parts_by_id{$part_id} eq '') {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $parts_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
           }
       }
       return $parts_by_id{$part_id} if(exists($parts_by_id{$part_id}));
       return undef; # error
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &ProcessClasslist()  =item &get_symb_id()
   
 Taking the class list dumped from &DownloadClasslist(), all the   Get the MySQL id of a symb.
 students and their non-class information is processed using the   
 &ProcessStudentInformation() function.  A date stamp is also recorded for  
 when the data was processed.  
   
 Takes data downloaded for a student and breaks it up into managable pieces and   Input: $symb
 stored in cache data.  The username, domain, class related date, PID,   
 full name, and section are all processed here.  
   
   Output: undef on error, integer $symb_id on success.
   
 =over 4  =item &get_symb()
   
   Get the symb associated with a MySQL symb_id.
   
   Input: $symb_id
   
 Input: $cache, $classlist, $courseID, $ChartDB, $c  Output: undef on error, $symb on success.
   
 $cache: A hash pointer to store the data  =cut
   
 $classlist:  The hash of data collected about a student from   ################################################
 &DownloadClasslist().  The hash contains a list of students, a pointer   ################################################
 to a hash of student information for each student, and each student's section   
 number.  
   
 $courseID:  The course ID  my $have_read_symb_table = 0;
   my %ids_by_symb;
   my %symbs_by_id;
   
   sub get_symb_id {
       my ($symb) = @_;
       if (! $have_read_symb_table) {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_symb{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
           $have_read_symb_table = 1;
       }
       if (! exists($ids_by_symb{$symb})) {
           &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($symb_table,[undef,$symb]);
           undef(%ids_by_symb);
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_symb{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
       }
       return $ids_by_symb{$symb} if(exists( $ids_by_symb{$symb}));
       return undef; # error
   }
   
 $ChartDB:  The name of the cache database file.  sub get_symb {
       my ($symb_id) = @_;
       if (! exists($symbs_by_id{$symb_id})  || 
           ! defined($symbs_by_id{$symb_id}) ||
           $symbs_by_id{$symb_id} eq '') {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $symbs_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
           }
       }
       return $symbs_by_id{$symb_id} if(exists( $symbs_by_id{$symb_id}));
       return undef; # error
   }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 $c:  The connection class used to determine if an abort has been sent to the   =pod
 browser  
   
 Output: @names  =item &get_student_id()
   
 @names:  An array of students whose information has been processed, and are to   Get the MySQL id of a student.
 be considered in an arbitrary order.  
   
 =back  Input: $sname, $dom
   
   Output: undef on error, integer $student_id on success.
   
   =item &get_student()
   
   Get student username:domain associated with the MySQL student_id.
   
   Input: $student_id
   
   Output: undef on error, string $student (username:domain) on success.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 sub ProcessClasslist {  ################################################
     my ($cache,$classlist,$courseID,$c)=@_;  ################################################
     my @names=();  
   
     $cache->{'ClasslistTimeStamp'}=$classlist->{'lastDownloadTime'};  
     if($classlist->{'UpToDate'} eq 'true') {  
         return split(/:::/,$cache->{'NamesOfStudents'});;  
     }  
   
     foreach my $name (keys(%$classlist)) {  my $have_read_student_table = 0;
         if($name =~ /\:section/ || $name =~ /\:studentInformation/ ||  my %ids_by_student;
            $name eq '' || $name eq 'UpToDate' || $name eq 'lastDownloadTime') {  my %students_by_id;
             next;  
   sub get_student_id {
       my ($sname,$sdom) = @_;
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
       if (! $have_read_student_table) {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_student{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
         }          }
         if($c->aborted()) {          $have_read_student_table = 1;
             return ();      }
       if (! exists($ids_by_student{$student})) {
           &populate_student_table();
           undef(%ids_by_student);
           undef(%students_by_id);
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_student{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
         }          }
         push(@names,$name);      }
         my $studentInformation = $classlist->{$name.':studentInformation'},      return $ids_by_student{$student} if(exists( $ids_by_student{$student}));
         my $sectionData = $classlist->{$name.':sections'},      return undef; # error
         my $date = $classlist->{$name},  }
         my ($studentName,$studentDomain) = split(/\:/,$name);  
   sub get_student {
         $cache->{$name.':username'}=$studentName;      my ($student_id) = @_;
         $cache->{$name.':domain'}=$studentDomain;      if (! exists($students_by_id{$student_id})  || 
         if(!defined($cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'})) {          ! defined($students_by_id{$student_id}) ||
             $cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'}='Not downloaded';          $students_by_id{$student_id} eq '') {
             $cache->{$name.':updateTime'}=' Not updated';          my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
         }          foreach (@Result) {
               $students_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
         my ($checkForError)=keys(%$studentInformation);  
         if($checkForError =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {  
             $cache->{$name.':error'}=  
                 'Could not download student environment data.';  
             $cache->{$name.':fullname'}='';  
             $cache->{$name.':id'}='';  
         } else {  
             $cache->{$name.':fullname'}=&ProcessFullName(  
                                           $studentInformation->{'lastname'},  
                                           $studentInformation->{'generation'},  
                                           $studentInformation->{'firstname'},  
                                           $studentInformation->{'middlename'});  
             $cache->{$name.':id'}=$studentInformation->{'id'};  
         }  
   
         my ($end, $start)=split(':',$date);  
         $courseID=~s/\_/\//g;  
         $courseID=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;  
   
         my $sec='';  
         foreach my $key (keys (%$sectionData)) {  
             my $value = $sectionData->{$key};  
             if ($key=~/^$courseID(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {  
                 my $tempsection=$1;  
                 if($key eq $courseID.'_st') {  
                     $tempsection='';  
                 }  
                 my ($dummy,$roleend,$rolestart)=split(/\_/,$value);  
                 if($roleend eq $end && $rolestart eq $start) {  
                     $sec = $tempsection;  
                     last;  
                 }  
             }  
         }          }
       }
       return $students_by_id{$student_id} if(exists($students_by_id{$student_id}));
       return undef; # error
   }
   
         my $status='Expired';  sub populate_student_table {
         if(((!$end) || time < $end) && ((!$start) || (time > $start))) {      my ($courseid) = @_;
             $status='Active';      if (! defined($courseid)) {
           $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
       }
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       my $request = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$student_table.
           "(student,section,status) VALUES ";
       my $classlist = &get_classlist($courseid);
       my $student_count=0;
       while (my ($student,$data) = each %$classlist) {
           my ($section,$status) = ($data->[&CL_SECTION()],
                                    $data->[&CL_STATUS()]);
           if ($section eq '' || $section =~ /^\s*$/) {
               $section = 'none';
         }          }
         $cache->{$name.':Status'}=$status;          $request .= "('".$student."','".$section."','".$status."'),";
         $cache->{$name.':section'}=$sec;          $student_count++;
       }
       return if ($student_count == 0);
       chop($request);
       $dbh->do($request);
       if ($dbh->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error ".$dbh->errstr().
                                    " occured executing \n".
                                    $request);
     }      }
       return;
   }
   
     $cache->{'ClasslistTimestamp'}=time;  
     $cache->{'NamesOfStudents'}=join(':::',@names);  
   
     return @names;  ################################################
 }  ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &ProcessStudentData()  =item &clear_internal_caches()
   
 Takes the course data downloaded for a student in   Causes the internal caches used in get_student_id, get_student,
 &DownloadCourseInformation() and breaks it up into key value pairs  get_symb_id, get_symb, get_part_id, and get_part to be undef'd.
 to be stored in the cached data.  The keys are comprised of the   
 $username:$domain:$keyFromCourseDatabase.  The student username:domain is  
 stored away signifying that the student's information has been downloaded and   
 can be reused from cached data.  
   
 =over 4  Needs to be called before the first operation with the MySQL database
   for a given Apache request.
   
 Input: $cache, $courseData, $name  =cut
   
 $cache: A hash pointer to store data  ################################################
   ################################################
   sub clear_internal_caches {
       $have_read_part_table = 0;
       undef(%ids_by_part);
       undef(%parts_by_id);
       $have_read_symb_table = 0;
       undef(%ids_by_symb);
       undef(%symbs_by_id);
       $have_read_student_table = 0;
       undef(%ids_by_student);
       undef(%students_by_id);
   }
   
 $courseData:  A hash pointer that points to the course data downloaded for a   
 student.  
   
 $name:  username:domain  ################################################
   ################################################
   
 Output: None  =pod
   
 *NOTE:  There is no output, but an error message is stored away in the cache   =item &update_full_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid)
 data.  This is checked in &FormatStudentData().  The key username:domain:error   
 will only exist if an error occured.  The error is an error from   
 &DownloadCourseInformation().  
   
 =back  Does a lonnet::dump on a student to populate the courses tables.
   
 =cut  Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
   
   Output: $returnstatus
   
 sub ProcessStudentData {  $returnstatus is a string describing any errors that occured.  'okay' is the
     my ($cache,$courseData,$name)=@_;  default.
   
   This subroutine loads a students data using lonnet::dump and inserts
   it into the MySQL database.  The inserts are done on three tables, 
   $fulldump_response_table, $fulldump_part_table, and $fulldump_timestamp_table.
   The INSERT calls are made directly by this subroutine, not through lonmysql 
   because we do a 'bulk'insert which takes advantage of MySQLs non-SQL 
   compliant INSERT command to insert multiple rows at a time.  
   If anything has gone wrong during this process, $returnstatus is updated with 
   a description of the error.
   
   Once the "fulldump" tables are updated, the tables used for chart and
   spreadsheet (which hold only the current state of the student on their
   homework, not historical data) are updated.  If all updates have occured 
   successfully, $student_table is updated to reflect the time of the update.
   
   Notice we do not insert the data and immediately query it.  This means it
   is possible for there to be data returned this first time that is not 
   available the second time.  CYA.
   
     if($courseData->{'UpToDate'} eq 'true') {  =cut
         $cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'}=$courseData->{'lastDownloadTime'};  
         if($courseData->{'lastDownloadTime'} eq 'Not downloaded') {  ################################################
             $cache->{$name.':updateTime'} = ' Not updated';  ################################################
         } else {  sub update_full_student_data {
             $cache->{$name.':updateTime'}=      my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
                 localtime($courseData->{'lastDownloadTime'});      #
       # Set up database names
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
       #
       my $returnstatus = 'okay';
       #
       # Download students data
       my $time_of_retrieval = time;
       my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname);
       if (@tmp && $tmp[0] =~ /^error/) {
           $returnstatus = 'error retrieving full student data';
           return $returnstatus;
       } elsif (! @tmp) {
           $returnstatus = 'okay: no student data';
           return $returnstatus;
       }
       my %studentdata = @tmp;
       #
       # Get database handle and clean out the tables 
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$fulldump_response_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$fulldump_part_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       #
       # Parse and store the data into a form we can handle
       my $partdata;
       my $respdata;
       while (my ($key,$value) = each(%studentdata)) {
           next if ($key =~ /^(\d+):(resource$|subnum$|keys:)/);
           my ($transaction,$symb,$parameter) = split(':',$key);
           my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
           if ($parameter eq 'timestamp') {
               # We can deal with 'timestamp' right away
               my @timestamp_storage = ($symb_id,$student_id,
                                        $transaction,$value);
               my $store_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.
                   " VALUES ('".join("','",@timestamp_storage)."');";
               $dbh->do($store_command);
               if ($dbh->err()) {
                   &Apache::lonnet::logthis('unable to execute '.$store_command);
                   &Apache::lonnet::logthis($dbh->errstr());
               }
               next;
           } elsif ($parameter eq 'version') {
               next;
           } elsif ($parameter =~ /^resource\.(.*)\.(tries|
                                                     award|
                                                     awarded|
                                                     previous|
                                                     solved|
                                                     awarddetail|
                                                     submission|
                                                     submissiongrading|
                                                     molecule)\s*$/x){
               # we do not have enough information to store an 
               # entire row, so we save it up until later.
               my ($part_and_resp_id,$field) = ($1,$2);
               my ($part,$part_id,$resp,$resp_id);
               if ($part_and_resp_id =~ /\./) {
                   ($part,$resp) = split(/\./,$part_and_resp_id);
                   $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
                   $resp_id = &get_part_id($resp);
               } else {
                   $part_id = &get_part_id($part_and_resp_id);
               }
               # Deal with part specific data
               if ($field =~ /^(tries|award|awarded|previous)$/) {
                   $partdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$transaction}->{$field}=$value;
               }
               # deal with response specific data
               if (defined($resp_id) &&
                   $field =~ /^(awarddetail|
                                submission|
                                submissiongrading|
                                molecule)$/x) {
                   if ($field eq 'submission') {
                       # We have to be careful with user supplied input.
                       # most of the time we are okay because it is escaped.
                       # However, there is one wrinkle: submissions which end in
                       # and odd number of '\' cause insert errors to occur.  
                       # Best trap this somehow...
                       $value = $dbh->quote($value);
                   }
                   if ($field eq 'submissiongrading' || 
                       $field eq 'molecule') {
                       $respdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$resp_id}->{$transaction}->{'response_specific'}=$field;
                       $respdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$resp_id}->{$transaction}->{'response_specific_value'}=$value;
                   } else {
                       $respdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$resp_id}->{$transaction}->{$field}=$value;
                   }
               }
         }          }
         return;  
     }      }
       ##
       ## Store the part data
       my $store_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$fulldump_part_table.
           ' VALUES '."\n";
       my $store_rows = 0;
       while (my ($symb_id,$hash1) = each (%$partdata)) {
           while (my ($part_id,$hash2) = each (%$hash1)) {
               while (my ($transaction,$data) = each (%$hash2)) {
                   $store_command .= "('".join("','",$symb_id,$part_id,
                                               $student_id,
                                               $transaction,
                                               $data->{'tries'},
                                               $data->{'award'},
                                               $data->{'awarded'},
                                               $data->{'previous'})."'),";
                   $store_rows++;
               }
           }
       }
       if ($store_rows) {
           chop($store_command);
           $dbh->do($store_command);
           if ($dbh->err) {
               $returnstatus = 'error storing part data';
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis('insert error '.$dbh->errstr());
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis("While attempting\n".$store_command);
           }
       }
       ##
       ## Store the response data
       $store_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$fulldump_response_table.
           ' VALUES '."\n";
       $store_rows = 0;
       while (my ($symb_id,$hash1) = each (%$respdata)) {
           while (my ($part_id,$hash2) = each (%$hash1)) {
               while (my ($resp_id,$hash3) = each (%$hash2)) {
                   while (my ($transaction,$data) = each (%$hash3)) {
                       my $submission = $data->{'submission'};
                       # We have to be careful with user supplied input.
                       # most of the time we are okay because it is escaped.
                       # However, there is one wrinkle: submissions which end in
                       # and odd number of '\' cause insert errors to occur.  
                       # Best trap this somehow...
                       $submission = $dbh->quote($submission);
                       $store_command .= "('".
                           join("','",$symb_id,$part_id,
                                $resp_id,$student_id,
                                $transaction,
                                $data->{'awarddetail'},
                                $data->{'response_specific'},
                                $data->{'response_specific_value'}).
                                "',".$submission."),";
                       $store_rows++;
                   }
               }
           }
       }
       if ($store_rows) {
           chop($store_command);
           $dbh->do($store_command);
           if ($dbh->err) {
               $returnstatus = 'error storing response data';
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis('insert error '.$dbh->errstr());
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis("While attempting\n".$store_command);
           }
       }
       ##
       ## Update the students "current" data in the performance 
       ## and parameters tables.
       my ($status,undef) = &store_student_data
           ($sname,$sdom,$courseid,
            &Apache::lonnet::convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%studentdata));
       if ($returnstatus eq 'okay' && $status ne 'okay') {
           $returnstatus = 'error storing current data:'.$status;
       } elsif ($status ne 'okay') {
           $returnstatus .= ' error storing current data:'.$status;
       }        
       ##
       ## Update the students time......
       if ($returnstatus eq 'okay') {
           &store_updatetime($student_id,$time_of_retrieval,$time_of_retrieval);
           if ($dbh->err) {
               if ($returnstatus eq 'okay') {
                   $returnstatus = 'error updating student time';
               } else {
                   $returnstatus = 'error updating student time';
               }
           }
       }
       return $returnstatus;
   }
   
     my @courseKeys = keys(%$courseData);  ################################################
   ################################################
   
     foreach (@courseKeys) {  =pod
         if(/^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {  
             $cache->{$name.':error'}='Could not download course data.';  =item &update_student_data()
             return;  
   Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
   
   Output: $returnstatus, \%student_data
   
   $returnstatus is a string describing any errors that occured.  'okay' is the
   default.
   \%student_data is the data returned by a call to lonnet::currentdump.
   
   This subroutine loads a students data using lonnet::currentdump and inserts
   it into the MySQL database.  The inserts are done on two tables, 
   $performance_table and $parameters_table.  $parameters_table holds the data 
   that is not included in $performance_table.  See the description of 
   $performance_table elsewhere in this file.  The INSERT calls are made
   directly by this subroutine, not through lonmysql because we do a 'bulk'
   insert which takes advantage of MySQLs non-SQL compliant INSERT command to 
   insert multiple rows at a time.  If anything has gone wrong during this
   process, $returnstatus is updated with a description of the error and
   \%student_data is returned.  
   
   Notice we do not insert the data and immediately query it.  This means it
   is possible for there to be data returned this first time that is not 
   available the second time.  CYA.
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub update_student_data {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
       #
       # Set up database names
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
       #
       my $returnstatus = 'okay';
       #
       # Download students data
       my $time_of_retrieval = time;
       my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::currentdump($courseid,$sdom,$sname);
       if ((scalar(@tmp) > 0) && ($tmp[0] =~ /^error:/)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error getting data for '.
                                    $sname.':'.$sdom.' in course '.$courseid.
                                    ':'.$tmp[0]);
           $returnstatus = 'error getting data';
           return ($returnstatus,undef);
       }
       if (scalar(@tmp) < 1) {
           return ('no data',undef);
       }
       my %student_data = @tmp;
       my @Results = &store_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid,\%student_data);
       #
       # Set the students update time
       if ($Results[0] eq 'okay') {
           &store_updatetime($student_id,$time_of_retrieval,$time_of_retrieval);
       }
       #
       return @Results;
   }
   
   sub store_updatetime {
       my ($student_id,$updatetime,$fullupdatetime)=@_;
       my $values = '';
       if (defined($updatetime)) {
           $values = 'updatetime='.$updatetime.' ';
       }
       if (defined($fullupdatetime)) {
           if ($values ne '') {
               $values .= ',';
         }          }
           $values .= 'fullupdatetime='.$fullupdatetime.' ';
     }      }
       return if ($values eq '');
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       my $request = 'UPDATE '.$student_table.' SET '.$values.
           ' WHERE student_id='.$student_id.' LIMIT 1';
       $dbh->do($request);
   }
   
     $cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'}=$courseData->{'lastDownloadTime'};  sub store_student_data {
     if($courseData->{'lastDownloadTime'} eq 'Not downloaded') {      my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid,$student_data) = @_;
         $cache->{$name.':updateTime'} = ' Not updated';      #
     } else {      my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
         $cache->{$name.':updateTime'}=      my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
             localtime($courseData->{'lastDownloadTime'});      #
       my $returnstatus = 'okay';
       #
       # Remove all of the students data from the table
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$performance_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$parameters_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       #
       # Store away the data
       #
       my $starttime = Time::HiRes::time;
       my $elapsed = 0;
       my $rows_stored;
       my $store_parameters_command  = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$parameters_table.
           ' VALUES '."\n";
       my $num_parameters = 0;
       my $store_performance_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$performance_table.
           ' VALUES '."\n";
       return ('error',undef) if (! defined($dbh));
       while (my ($current_symb,$param_hash) = each(%{$student_data})) {
           #
           # make sure the symb is set up properly
           my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($current_symb);
           #
           # Load data into the tables
           while (my ($parameter,$value) = each(%$param_hash)) {
               my $newstring;
               if ($parameter !~ /(timestamp|resource\.(.*)\.(solved|tries|awarded|award|awarddetail|previous))/) {
                   $newstring = "('".join("','",
                                          $symb_id,$student_id,
                                          $parameter)."',".
                                              $dbh->quote($value)."),\n";
                   $num_parameters ++;
                   if ($newstring !~ /''/) {
                       $store_parameters_command .= $newstring;
                       $rows_stored++;
                   }
               }
               next if ($parameter !~ /^resource\.(.*)\.solved$/);
               #
               my $part = $1;
               my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
               next if (!defined($part_id));
               my $solved  = $value;
               my $tries   = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.tries'};
               my $awarded = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'};
               my $award   = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.award'};
               my $awarddetail = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarddetail'};
               my $timestamp = $param_hash->{'timestamp'};
               #
               $solved      = '' if (! defined($solved));
               $tries       = '' if (! defined($tries));
               $awarded     = '' if (! defined($awarded));
               $award       = '' if (! defined($award));
               $awarddetail = '' if (! defined($awarddetail));
               $newstring = "('".join("','",$symb_id,$student_id,$part_id,$part,
                                      $solved,$tries,$awarded,$award,
                                      $awarddetail,$timestamp)."'),\n";
               $store_performance_command .= $newstring;
               $rows_stored++;
           }
     }      }
     foreach (@courseKeys) {      chop $store_parameters_command;
         $cache->{$name.':'.$_}=$courseData->{$_};      chop $store_parameters_command;
       chop $store_performance_command;
       chop $store_performance_command;
       my $start = Time::HiRes::time;
       $dbh->do($store_performance_command);
       if ($dbh->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis(' bigass insert error:'.$dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('command = '.$store_performance_command);
           $returnstatus = 'error: unable to insert performance into database';
           return ($returnstatus,$student_data);
     }      }
       $dbh->do($store_parameters_command) if ($num_parameters>0);
       if ($dbh->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis(' bigass insert error:'.$dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('command = '.$store_parameters_command);
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('rows_stored = '.$rows_stored);
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('student_id = '.$student_id);
           $returnstatus = 'error: unable to insert parameters into database';
           return ($returnstatus,$student_data);
       }
       $elapsed += Time::HiRes::time - $start;
       return ($returnstatus,$student_data);
   }
   
     return;  ######################################
   ######################################
   
   =pod
   
   =item &ensure_tables_are_set_up($courseid)
   
   Checks to be sure the MySQL tables for the given class are set up.
   If $courseid is omitted it will be obtained from the environment.
   
   Returns nothing on success and 'error' on failure
   
   =cut
   
   ######################################
   ######################################
   sub ensure_tables_are_set_up {
       my ($courseid) = @_;
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       # 
       # Clean out package variables
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       # if the tables do not exist, make them
       my @CurrentTable = &Apache::lonmysql::tables_in_db();
       my ($found_symb,$found_student,$found_part,
           $found_performance,$found_parameters,$found_fulldump_part,
           $found_fulldump_response,$found_fulldump_timestamp);
       foreach (@CurrentTable) {
           $found_symb        = 1 if ($_ eq $symb_table);
           $found_student     = 1 if ($_ eq $student_table);
           $found_part        = 1 if ($_ eq $part_table);
           $found_performance = 1 if ($_ eq $performance_table);
           $found_parameters  = 1 if ($_ eq $parameters_table);
           $found_fulldump_part      = 1 if ($_ eq $fulldump_part_table);
           $found_fulldump_response  = 1 if ($_ eq $fulldump_response_table);
           $found_fulldump_timestamp = 1 if ($_ eq $fulldump_timestamp_table);
       }
       if (!$found_symb        || 
           !$found_student     || !$found_part   ||
           !$found_performance || !$found_parameters ||
           !$found_fulldump_part || !$found_fulldump_response ||
           !$found_fulldump_timestamp ) {
           if (&init_dbs($courseid)) {
               return 'error';
           }
       }
 }  }
   
 sub LoadDiscussion {  ################################################
     my ( $courseID)=@_;  ################################################
     my %Discuss=();  
     my %contrib=&Apache::lonnet::dump(  
                 $courseID,  
                 $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.domain'},  
                 $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.num'});  
     
     #my %contrib=&DownloadCourseInformation($name, $courseID, 0);  
   
     foreach my $temp(keys %contrib) {  =pod
  if ($temp=~/^version/) {  
     my $ver=$contrib{$temp};  
     my ($dummy,$prb)=split(':',$temp);  
     for (my $idx=1; $idx<=$ver; $idx++ ) {  
  my $name=$contrib{"$idx:$prb:sendername"};  
  $Discuss{"$name:$prb"}=$idx;  
     }  
  }  
     }         
   
     return \%Discuss;  =item &ensure_current_data()
   
   Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
   
   Output: $status, $data
   
   This routine ensures the data for a given student is up to date.
   The $student_table is queried to determine the time of the last update.  
   If the students data is out of date, &update_student_data() is called.  
   The return values from the call to &update_student_data() are returned.
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub ensure_current_data {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
       my $status = 'okay';   # return value
       #
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       &ensure_tables_are_set_up($courseid);
       #
       # Get the update time for the user
       my $updatetime = 0;
       my $modifiedtime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp
           ($sdom,$sname,$courseid.'.db',
            $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'});
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table,
                                                "student_id ='$student_id'");
       my $data = undef;
       if (@Result) {
           $updatetime = $Result[0]->[5];  # Ack!  This is dumb!
       }
       if ($modifiedtime > $updatetime) {
           ($status,$data) = &update_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid);
       }
       return ($status,$data);
 }  }
   
 # ----- END PROCESSING FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------  ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =head1 HELPER FUNCTIONS  =item &ensure_current_full_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid)
   
   Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
   
 These are just a couple of functions do various odd and end   Output: $status
 jobs.  
   This routine ensures the fulldata (the data from a lonnet::dump, not a
   lonnet::currentdump) for a given student is up to date.
   The $student_table is queried to determine the time of the last update.  
   If the students fulldata is out of date, &update_full_student_data() is
   called.  
   
   The return value from the call to &update_full_student_data() is returned.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 # ----- HELPER FUNCTIONS -----------------------------------------------  ################################################
   ################################################
   sub ensure_current_full_data {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
       my $status = 'okay';   # return value
       #
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       &ensure_tables_are_set_up($courseid);
       #
       # Get the update time for the user
       my $modifiedtime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp
           ($sdom,$sname,$courseid.'.db',
            $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'});
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table,
                                                "student_id ='$student_id'");
       my $updatetime;
       if (@Result && ref($Result[0]) eq 'ARRAY') {
           $updatetime = $Result[0]->[6];
       }
       if (! defined($updatetime) || $modifiedtime > $updatetime) {
           $status = &update_full_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid);
       }
       return $status;
   }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &ProcessFullName()  =item &get_student_data_from_performance_cache()
   
 Takes lastname, generation, firstname, and middlename (or some partial  Input: $sname, $sdom, $symb, $courseid
 set of this data) and returns the full name version as a string.  Format  
 is Lastname generation, firstname middlename or a subset of this.  Output: hash reference containing the data for the given student.
   If $symb is undef, all the students data is returned.
   
   This routine is the heart of the local caching system.  See the description
   of $performance_table, $symb_table, $student_table, and $part_table.  The
   main task is building the MySQL request.  The tables appear in the request
   in the order in which they should be parsed by MySQL.  When searching
   on a student the $student_table is used to locate the 'student_id'.  All
   rows in $performance_table which have a matching 'student_id' are returned,
   with data from $part_table and $symb_table which match the entries in
   $performance_table, 'part_id' and 'symb_id'.  When searching on a symb,
   the $symb_table is processed first, with matching rows grabbed from 
   $performance_table and filled in from $part_table and $student_table in
   that order.  
   
   Running 'EXPLAIN ' on the 'SELECT' statements generated can be quite 
   interesting, especially if you play with the order the tables are listed.  
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 sub ProcessFullName {  ################################################
     my ($lastname, $generation, $firstname, $middlename)=@_;  ################################################
     my $Str = '';  sub get_student_data_from_performance_cache {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid)=@_;
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom if (defined($sname) && defined($sdom));
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       # Return hash
       my $studentdata;
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       my $request = "SELECT ".
           "d.symb,a.part,a.solved,a.tries,a.awarded,a.award,a.awarddetail,".
               "a.timestamp ";
       if (defined($student)) {
           $request .= "FROM $student_table AS b ".
               "LEFT JOIN $performance_table AS a ON b.student_id=a.student_id ".
   #            "LEFT JOIN $part_table AS c ON c.part_id = a.part_id ".
               "LEFT JOIN $symb_table AS d ON d.symb_id = a.symb_id ".
                   "WHERE student='$student'";
           if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
               $request .= " AND d.symb=".$dbh->quote($symb);
           }
       } elsif (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
           $request .= "FROM $symb_table as d ".
               "LEFT JOIN $performance_table AS a ON d.symb_id=a.symb_id ".
   #            "LEFT JOIN $part_table    AS c ON c.part_id = a.part_id ".
               "LEFT JOIN $student_table AS b ON b.student_id = a.student_id ".
                   "WHERE symb='".$dbh->quote($symb)."'";
       }
       my $starttime = Time::HiRes::time;
       my $rows_retrieved = 0;
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($sth->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Unable to execute MySQL request:");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("\n".$request."\n");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error is:".$sth->errstr());
           return undef;
       }
       foreach my $row (@{$sth->fetchall_arrayref}) {
           $rows_retrieved++;
           my ($symb,$part,$solved,$tries,$awarded,$award,$awarddetail,$time) = 
               (@$row);
           my $base = 'resource.'.$part;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.solved'}  = $solved;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.tries'}   = $tries;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.awarded'} = $awarded;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.award'}   = $award;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.awarddetail'} = $awarddetail;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{'timestamp'} = $time if (defined($time) && $time ne '');
       }
       ## Get misc parameters
       $request = 'SELECT c.symb,a.parameter,a.value '.
           "FROM $student_table AS b ".
           "LEFT JOIN $parameters_table AS a ON b.student_id=a.student_id ".
           "LEFT JOIN $symb_table AS c ON c.symb_id = a.symb_id ".
           "WHERE student='$student'";
       if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
           $request .= " AND c.symb=".$dbh->quote($symb);
       }
       $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($sth->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Unable to execute MySQL request:");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("\n".$request."\n");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error is:".$sth->errstr());
           if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
               $studentdata = $studentdata->{$symb};
           }
           return $studentdata;
       }
       #
       foreach my $row (@{$sth->fetchall_arrayref}) {
           $rows_retrieved++;
           my ($symb,$parameter,$value) = (@$row);
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$parameter}  = $value;
       }
       #
       if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
           $studentdata = $studentdata->{$symb};
       }
       return $studentdata;
   }
   
     if($lastname ne '') {  ################################################
  $Str .= $lastname.' ';  ################################################
  if($generation ne '') {  
     $Str .= $generation;  =pod
  } else {  
     chop($Str);  =item &get_current_state()
  }  
  $Str .= ', ';  Input: $sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid
  if($firstname ne '') {  
     $Str .= $firstname.' ';  Output: Described below
  }  
  if($middlename ne '') {  Retrieve the current status of a students performance.  $sname and
     $Str .= $middlename;  $sdom are the only required parameters.  If $symb is undef the results
  } else {  of an &Apache::lonnet::currentdump() will be returned.  
     chop($Str);  If $courseid is undef it will be retrieved from the environment.
     if($firstname eq '') {  
  chop($Str);  The return structure is based on &Apache::lonnet::currentdump.  If
     }  $symb is unspecified, all the students data is returned in a hash of
  }  the form:
   ( 
     symb1 => { param1 => value1, param2 => value2 ... },
     symb2 => { param1 => value1, param2 => value2 ... },
   )
   
   If $symb is specified, a hash of 
   (
     param1 => value1, 
     param2 => value2,
   )
   is returned.
   
   If no data is found for $symb, or if the student has no performance data,
   an empty list is returned.
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub get_current_state {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid,$forcedownload)=@_;
       #
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       return () if (! defined($sname) || ! defined($sdom));
       #
       my ($status,$data) = &ensure_current_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid);
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis
   #        ('sname = '.$sname.
   #         ' domain = '.$sdom.
   #         ' status = '.$status.
   #         ' data is '.(defined($data)?'defined':'undefined'));
   #    while (my ($symb,$hash) = each(%$data)) {
   #        &Apache::lonnet::logthis($symb."\n----------------------------------");
   #        while (my ($key,$value) = each (%$hash)) {
   #            &Apache::lonnet::logthis("   ".$key." = ".$value);
   #        }
   #    }
       #
       if (defined($data) && defined($symb) && ref($data->{$symb})) {
           return %{$data->{$symb}};
       } elsif (defined($data) && ! defined($symb) && ref($data)) {
           return %$data;
       } 
       if ($status eq 'no data') {
           return ();
     } else {      } else {
  if($firstname ne '') {          if ($status ne 'okay' && $status ne '') {
     $Str .= $firstname.' ';              &Apache::lonnet::logthis('status = '.$status);
  }              return ();
  if($middlename ne '') {          }
     $Str .= $middlename.' ';          my $returnhash = &get_student_data_from_performance_cache($sname,$sdom,
  }                                                        $symb,$courseid);
  if($generation ne '') {          return %$returnhash if (defined($returnhash));
     $Str .= $generation;  
  } else {  
     chop($Str);  
  }  
     }      }
       return ();
     return $Str;  
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &TestCacheData()  =item &get_problem_statistics()
   
 Determine if the cache database can be accessed with a tie.  It waits up to  Gather data on a given problem.  The database is assumed to be 
 ten seconds before returning failure.  This function exists to help with  populated and all local caching variables are assumed to be set
 the problems with stopping the data download.  When an abort occurs and the  properly.  This means you need to call &ensure_current_data for
 user quickly presses a form button and httpd child is created.  This  the students you are concerned with prior to calling this routine.
 child needs to wait for the other to finish (hopefully within ten seconds).  
   Inputs: $students, $symb, $part, $courseid, $starttime, $endtime
   
 =over 4  =over 4
   
 Input: $ChartDB  =item $students is an array of hash references.  
   Each hash must contain at least the 'username' and 'domain' of a student.
   
   =item $symb is the symb for the problem.
   
 $ChartDB: The name of the cache database to be opened  =item $part is the part id you need statistics for
   
 Output: -1, 0, 1  =item $courseid is the course id, of course!
   
 -1: Couldn't tie database  =item $starttime and $endtime are unix times which to use to limit
  0: Use cached data  the statistical data.
  1: New cache database created, use that.  
   =back
   
   Outputs: See the code for up to date information.  A hash reference is
   returned.  The hash has the following keys defined:
   
   =over 4
   
   =item num_students The number of students attempting the problem
         
   =item tries The total number of tries for the students
         
   =item max_tries The maximum number of tries taken
         
   =item mean_tries The average number of tries
         
   =item num_solved The number of students able to solve the problem
         
   =item num_override The number of students whose answer is 'correct_by_override'
         
   =item deg_of_diff The degree of difficulty of the problem
         
   =item std_tries The standard deviation of the number of tries
         
   =item skew_tries The skew of the number of tries
   
   =item per_wrong The number of students attempting the problem who were not
   able to answer it correctly.
   
 =back  =back
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 sub TestCacheData {  ################################################
     my ($ChartDB,$isRecalculate,$totalDelay)=@_;  ################################################
     my $isCached=-1;  sub get_problem_statistics {
     my %testData;      my ($Sections,$status,$symb,$part,$courseid,$starttime,$endtime) = @_;
     my $tieTries=0;      return if (! defined($symb) || ! defined($part));
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
       my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
       my $stats_table = $courseid.'_problem_stats';
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       #
       $dbh->do('DROP TABLE '.$stats_table);  # May return an error
       my $request = 
           'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE '.$stats_table.' '.
           'SELECT a.student_id,a.solved,a.award,a.awarded,a.tries '.
           'FROM '.$performance_table.' AS a ';
       if ((defined($Sections) && lc($Sections->[0]) ne 'all') || 
           (defined($status)   && lc($status)        ne 'any')) {
           $request .= 'NATURAL LEFT JOIN '.$student_table.' AS b ';
       }
       $request .= ' WHERE a.symb_id='.$symb_id.' AND a.part_id='.$part_id;
       if (defined($Sections) && lc($Sections->[0]) ne 'all') {
           $request .= ' AND ('.
               join(' OR ', map { "b.section='".$_."'" } @$Sections
                    ).')';
       }
       if (defined($status) && lc($status) ne 'any') {
           $request .= " AND b.status='".$status."'";
       }
       #
       &Apache::lonnet::logthis('starttime = '.$starttime);
       my $time_requirements = undef;
       if (defined($starttime)) {
           $time_requirements .= 'a.timestamp>='.$starttime;
           if (defined($endtime)) {
               $time_requirements .= ' AND a.timestamp<='.$endtime;
           }
       } elsif (defined($endtime)) {
           $time_requirements .= 'a.timestamp<='.$endtime;
       }
       if (defined($time_requirements)) {
           $request .= ' AND '.$time_requirements;
       }
       $dbh->do($request);
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       $request = 'SELECT COUNT(*),SUM(tries),MAX(tries),AVG(tries),STD(tries) '.
           'FROM '.$stats_table;
       my ($num,$tries,$mod,$mean,$STD) = &execute_SQL_request
           ($dbh,$request);
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       $request = 'SELECT SUM(awarded) FROM '.$stats_table;
       my ($Solved) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,$request);
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       $request = 'SELECT SUM(awarded) FROM '.$stats_table.
           " WHERE solved='correct_by_override'";
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       my ($solved) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,$request);
   #    $Solved = int($Solved);
   #    $solved = int($solved);
       #
       $num    = 0 if (! defined($num));
       $tries  = 0 if (! defined($tries));
       $mod    = 0 if (! defined($mod));
       $STD    = 0 if (! defined($STD));
       $Solved = 0 if (! defined($Solved));
       $solved = 0 if (! defined($solved));
       #
       my $DegOfDiff = 'nan';
       $DegOfDiff = 1-($Solved)/$tries if ($tries>0);
   
       my $SKEW = 'nan';
       my $wrongpercent = 0;
       if ($num > 0) {
           ($SKEW) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,'SELECT SQRT(SUM('.
                                        'POWER(tries - '.$STD.',3)'.
                                        '))/'.$num.' FROM '.$stats_table);
           $wrongpercent=int(10*100*($num-$Solved+$solved)/$num)/10;
       }
       #
   #    $dbh->do('DROP TABLE '.$stats_table);  # May return an error
       #
       # Store in metadata
       #
       if ($num) {
    my %storestats=();
   
           my $urlres=(&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb))[2];
   
    $storestats{$courseid.'___'.$urlres.'___timestamp'}=time;       
    $storestats{$courseid.'___'.$urlres.'___stdno'}=$num;
    $storestats{$courseid.'___'.$urlres.'___avetries'}=$mean;   
    $storestats{$courseid.'___'.$urlres.'___difficulty'}=$DegOfDiff;
   
     if(!defined($totalDelay)) {   $urlres=~/^(\w+)\/(\w+)/; 
         $totalDelay = 10;   &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%storestats,$1,$2); 
     }      }
       #
       # Return result
       #
       return { num_students => $num,
                tries        => $tries,
                max_tries    => $mod,
                mean_tries   => $mean,
                std_tries    => $STD,
                skew_tries   => $SKEW,
                num_solved   => $Solved,
                num_override => $solved,
                per_wrong    => $wrongpercent,
                deg_of_diff  => $DegOfDiff };
   }
   
     if ((-e "$ChartDB") && (!$isRecalculate)) {  sub execute_SQL_request {
  $isCached = 1;      my ($dbh,$request)=@_;
     } else {  #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis($request);
  $isCached = 0;      my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       my $row = $sth->fetchrow_arrayref();
       if (ref($row) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$row)>0) {
           return @$row;
       }
       return ();
   }
   
   sub get_student_data {
       my ($students,$courseid) = @_;
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       my $request = 'SELECT '.
           'student_id, student '.
           'FROM '.$student_table;
       if (defined($students)) {
           $request .= ' WHERE ('.
               join(' OR ', map {'student_id='.
                                     &get_student_id($_->{'username'},
                                                     $_->{'domain'})
                                 } @$students
                    ).')';
     }      }
       $request.= ' ORDER BY student_id';
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error = '.$dbh->errstr());
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       if (ref($dataset) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$dataset)>0) {
           return $dataset;
       }
   }
   
     while($tieTries < $totalDelay) {  sub RD_student_id    { return 0; }
         my $result=0;  sub RD_awarddetail   { return 1; }
         if($isCached) {  sub RD_response_eval { return 2; }
             $result=tie(%testData,'GDBM_File',$ChartDB,&GDBM_READER,0640);  sub RD_submission    { return 3; }
         } else {  sub RD_timestamp     { return 4; }
             $result=tie(%testData,'GDBM_File',$ChartDB,&GDBM_NEWDB,0640);  sub RD_tries         { return 5; }
   sub RD_sname         { return 6; }
   
   sub get_response_data {
       my ($students,$symb,$response,$courseid) = @_;
       return undef if (! defined($symb) || 
                  ! defined($response));
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
       my $response_id = &get_part_id($response);
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       my $request = 'SELECT '.
           'a.student_id, a.awarddetail, a.response_specific_value, '.
           'a.submission, b.timestamp, c.tries, d.student '.
           'FROM '.$fulldump_response_table.' AS a '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.' AS b '.
           'ON a.symb_id=b.symb_id AND a.student_id=b.student_id AND '.
           'a.transaction = b.transaction '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_part_table.' AS c '.
           'ON a.symb_id=c.symb_id AND a.student_id=c.student_id AND '.        
           'a.part_id=c.part_id AND a.transaction = c.transaction '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$student_table.' AS d '.
           'ON a.student_id=d.student_id '.
           'WHERE '.
           'a.symb_id='.$symb_id.' AND a.response_id='.$response_id;
       if (defined($students)) {
           $request .= ' AND ('.
               join(' OR ', map {'a.student_id='.
                                     &get_student_id($_->{'username'},
                                                     $_->{'domain'})
                                 } @$students
                    ).')';
       }
       $request .= ' ORDER BY b.timestamp';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("request =\n".$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error = '.$dbh->errstr());
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       if (ref($dataset) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$dataset)>0) {
           # Clear the \'s from around the submission
           for (my $i =0;$i<scalar(@$dataset);$i++) {
               $dataset->[$i]->[3] =~ s/(\'$|^\')//g;
         }          }
         if($result) {          return $dataset;
             last;      }
   }
   
   
   sub RDs_awarddetail   { return 3; }
   sub RDs_submission    { return 2; }
   sub RDs_timestamp     { return 1; }
   sub RDs_tries         { return 0; }
   sub RDs_awarded       { return 4; }
   
   sub get_response_data_by_student {
       my ($student,$symb,$response,$courseid) = @_;
       return undef if (! defined($symb) || 
                        ! defined($response));
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
       my $response_id = &get_part_id($response);
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($student->{'username'},
                                        $student->{'domain'});
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       my $request = 'SELECT '.
           'c.tries, b.timestamp, a.submission, a.awarddetail, e.awarded '.
           'FROM '.$fulldump_response_table.' AS a '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.' AS b '.
           'ON a.symb_id=b.symb_id AND a.student_id=b.student_id AND '.
           'a.transaction = b.transaction '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_part_table.' AS c '.
           'ON a.symb_id=c.symb_id AND a.student_id=c.student_id AND '.        
           'a.part_id=c.part_id AND a.transaction = c.transaction '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$student_table.' AS d '.
           'ON a.student_id=d.student_id '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$performance_table.' AS e '.
           'ON a.symb_id=e.symb_id AND a.part_id=e.part_id AND '.
           'a.student_id=e.student_id AND c.tries=e.tries '.
           'WHERE '.
           'a.symb_id='.$symb_id.' AND a.response_id='.$response_id.
           ' AND a.student_id='.$student_id.' ORDER BY b.timestamp';
       # &Apache::lonnet::logthis("request =\n".$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error = '.$dbh->errstr());
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       if (ref($dataset) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$dataset)>0) {
           # Clear the \'s from around the submission
           for (my $i =0;$i<scalar(@$dataset);$i++) {
               $dataset->[$i]->[2] =~ s/(\'$|^\')//g;
         }          }
         $tieTries++;          return $dataset;
         sleep 1;  
     }      }
     if($tieTries >= $totalDelay) {      return undef; # error occurred
         return -1;  }
   
   sub RT_student_id { return 0; }
   sub RT_awarded    { return 1; }
   sub RT_tries      { return 2; }
   sub RT_timestamp  { return 3; }
   
   sub get_response_time_data {
       my ($students,$symb,$part,$courseid) = @_;
       return undef if (! defined($symb) || 
                        ! defined($part));
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
       my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       my $request = 'SELECT '.
           'a.student_id, a.awarded, a.tries, b.timestamp '.
           'FROM '.$fulldump_part_table.' AS a '.
           'NATURAL LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.' AS b '.
   #        'ON a.symb_id=b.symb_id AND a.student_id=b.student_id AND '.
   #        'a.transaction = b.transaction '.
           'WHERE '.
           'a.symb_id='.$symb_id.' AND a.part_id='.$part_id;
       if (defined($students)) {
           $request .= ' AND ('.
               join(' OR ', map {'a.student_id='.
                                     &get_student_id($_->{'username'},
                                                     $_->{'domain'})
                                 } @$students
                    ).')';
       }
       $request .= ' ORDER BY b.timestamp';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("request =\n".$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error = '.$dbh->errstr());
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       if (ref($dataset) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$dataset)>0) {
           return $dataset;
     }      }
   
     untie(%testData);  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   =pod
   
   =item &get_student_scores($Sections,$Symbs,$enrollment,$courseid)
   
   =cut
   
     return $isCached;  ################################################
   ################################################
   sub get_student_scores {
       my ($Sections,$Symbs,$enrollment,$courseid,$starttime,$endtime) = @_;
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return (undef) if (! defined($dbh));
       my $tmptable = $courseid.'_temp_'.time;
       #
       my $symb_requirements;
       if (defined($Symbs)  && @$Symbs) {
           $symb_requirements = '('.
               join(' OR ', map{ "(a.symb_id='".&get_symb_id($_->{'symb'}).
                                 "' AND a.part_id='".&get_part_id($_->{'part'}).
                                 "')"
                                 } @$Symbs).')';
       }
       #
       my $student_requirements;
       if ( (defined($Sections) && $Sections->[0] ne 'all')) {
           $student_requirements = '('.
               join(' OR ', map { "b.section='".$_."'" } @$Sections
                    ).')';
       }
       #
       my $enrollment_requirements=undef;
       if (defined($enrollment) && $enrollment ne 'Any') {
           $enrollment_requirements = "b.status='".$enrollment."'";
       }
       #
       my $time_requirements = undef;
       if (defined($starttime)) {
           $time_requirements .= "a.timestamp>='".$starttime."'";
           if (defined($endtime)) {
               $time_requirements .= " AND a.timestamp<='".$endtime."'";
           }
       } elsif (defined($endtime)) {
           $time_requirements .= "a.timestamp<='".$endtime."'";
       }
       ##
       ##
       my $request = 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS '.$tmptable.
           ' SELECT a.student_id,SUM(a.awarded) AS score FROM '.
           $performance_table.' AS a ';
       if (defined($student_requirements) || defined($enrollment_requirements)) {
           $request .= ' NATURAL LEFT JOIN '.$student_table.' AS b ';
       }
       if (defined($symb_requirements)      || 
           defined($student_requirements)   ||
           defined($enrollment_requirements) ) {
           $request .= ' WHERE ';
       }
       if (defined($symb_requirements)) {
           $request .= $symb_requirements.' AND ';
       }
       if (defined($student_requirements)) {
           $request .= $student_requirements.' AND ';
       }
       if (defined($enrollment_requirements)) {
           $request .= $enrollment_requirements.' AND ';
       }
       if (defined($time_requirements)) {
           $request .= $time_requirements.' AND ';
       }
       $request =~ s/ AND $//; # Strip of the trailing ' AND '.
       $request .= ' GROUP BY a.student_id';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("request = \n".$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error = '.$dbh->errstr());
           return undef;
       }
       $request = 'SELECT score,COUNT(*) FROM '.$tmptable.' GROUP BY score';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("request = \n".$request);
       $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error = '.$dbh->errstr());
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       return $dataset;
   }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   =pod
   
   =item &setup_table_names()
   
   input: course id
   
   output: none
   
   Cleans up the package variables for local caching.
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub setup_table_names {
       my ($courseid) = @_;
       if (! defined($courseid)) {
           $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
       }
       #
       if (! defined($current_course) || $current_course ne $courseid) {
           # Clear out variables
           $have_read_part_table = 0;
           undef(%ids_by_part);
           undef(%parts_by_id);
           $have_read_symb_table = 0;
           undef(%ids_by_symb);
           undef(%symbs_by_id);
           $have_read_student_table = 0;
           undef(%ids_by_student);
           undef(%students_by_id);
           #
           $current_course = $courseid;
       }
       #
       # Set up database names
       my $base_id = $courseid;
       $symb_table        = $base_id.'_'.'symb';
       $part_table        = $base_id.'_'.'part';
       $student_table     = $base_id.'_'.'student';
       $performance_table = $base_id.'_'.'performance';
       $parameters_table  = $base_id.'_'.'parameters';
       $fulldump_part_table      = $base_id.'_'.'partdata';
       $fulldump_response_table  = $base_id.'_'.'responsedata';
       $fulldump_timestamp_table = $base_id.'_'.'timestampdata';
       #
       @Tables = (
                  $symb_table,
                  $part_table,
                  $student_table,
                  $performance_table,
                  $parameters_table,
                  $fulldump_part_table,
                  $fulldump_response_table,
                  $fulldump_timestamp_table,
                  );
       return;
 }  }
   
 sub GetFileTimestamp {  ################################################
     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;  ################################################
     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;  
     $studentName=~s/\W//g;  =pod
     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';  
     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;  =back
     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";  
     $proname .= '/'.$filename;  =item End of Local Data Caching Subroutines
     my @dir = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, $studentName,  
                                        $root);  =cut
     my $fileStat = $dir[0];  
     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);  ################################################
     if(@stats) {  ################################################
         return $stats[9];  
   } # End scope of table identifiers
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   =pod
   
   =head3 Classlist Subroutines
   
   =item &get_classlist();
   
   Retrieve the classist of a given class or of the current class.  Student
   information is returned from the classlist.db file and, if needed,
   from the students environment.
   
   Optional arguments are $cid, $cdom, and $cnum (course id, course domain,
   and course number, respectively).  Any omitted arguments will be taken 
   from the current environment ($ENV{'request.course.id'},
   $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}, and $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}).
   
   Returns a reference to a hash which contains:
    keys    '$sname:$sdom'
    values  [$sdom,$sname,$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$status,$type]
   
   The constant values CL_SDOM, CL_SNAME, CL_END, etc. can be used
   as indices into the returned list to future-proof clients against
   changes in the list order.
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   sub CL_SDOM     { return 0; }
   sub CL_SNAME    { return 1; }
   sub CL_END      { return 2; }
   sub CL_START    { return 3; }
   sub CL_ID       { return 4; }
   sub CL_SECTION  { return 5; }
   sub CL_FULLNAME { return 6; }
   sub CL_STATUS   { return 7; }
   sub CL_TYPE     { return 8; }
   
   sub get_classlist {
       my ($cid,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
       $cid = $cid || $ENV{'request.course.id'};
       $cdom = $cdom || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
       $cnum = $cnum || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
       my $now = time;
       #
       my %classlist=&Apache::lonnet::dump('classlist',$cdom,$cnum);
       while (my ($student,$info) = each(%classlist)) {
           if ($student =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis('get_classlist error for '.$cid.':'.$student);
               return undef;
           }
           my ($sname,$sdom) = split(/:/,$student);
           my @Values = split(/:/,$info);
           my ($end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$type);
           if (@Values > 2) {
               ($end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$type) = @Values;
           } else { # We have to get the data ourselves
               ($end,$start) = @Values;
               $section = &Apache::lonnet::getsection($sdom,$sname,$cid);
               my %info=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
                                             ['firstname','middlename',
                                              'lastname','generation','id'],
                                             $sdom, $sname);
               my ($tmp) = keys(%info);
               if ($tmp =~/^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
                   $fullname = 'not available';
                   $id = 'not available';
                   &Apache::lonnet::logthis('unable to retrieve environment '.
                                            'for '.$sname.':'.$sdom);
               } else {
                   $fullname = &ProcessFullName(@info{qw/lastname generation 
                                                          firstname middlename/});
                   $id = $info{'id'};
               }
               # Update the classlist with this students information
               if ($fullname ne 'not available') {
                   my $enrolldata = join(':',$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname);
                   my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::cput('classlist',
                                                   {$student => $enrolldata},
                                                   $cdom,$cnum);
                   if ($reply !~ /^(ok|delayed)/) {
                       &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Unable to update classlist for '.
                                                'student '.$sname.':'.$sdom.
                                                ' error:'.$reply);
                   }
               }
           }
           my $status='Expired';
           if(((!$end) || $now < $end) && ((!$start) || ($now > $start))) {
               $status='Active';
           }
           $classlist{$student} = 
               [$sdom,$sname,$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$status,$type];
       }
       if (wantarray()) {
           return (\%classlist,['domain','username','end','start','id',
                                'section','fullname','status','type']);
     } else {      } else {
         return -1;          return \%classlist;
     }      }
 }  }
   
Line 811  sub GetFileTimestamp { Line 2519  sub GetFileTimestamp {
   
 1;  1;
 __END__  __END__
   
   

Removed from v.1.6  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.122


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