--- loncom/interface/loncoursedata.pm 2002/10/16 14:48:45 1.37 +++ loncom/interface/loncoursedata.pm 2003/03/20 19:27:26 1.58 @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA -# (Publication Handler # -# $Id: loncoursedata.pm,v 1.37 2002/10/16 14:48:45 matthew Exp $ +# $Id: loncoursedata.pm,v 1.58 2003/03/20 19:27:26 matthew Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # @@ -53,6 +52,8 @@ use strict; use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http); use Apache::lonnet(); use Apache::lonhtmlcommon; +use Time::HiRes; +use Apache::lonmysql; use HTML::TokeParser; use GDBM_File; @@ -120,9 +121,10 @@ sub DownloadClasslist { my ($courseDomain,$courseNumber)=split(/\_/,$courseID); my %classlist; - my $modifiedTime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp($courseDomain, $courseNumber, + my $modifiedTime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp($courseDomain, + $courseNumber, 'classlist.db', - $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}); + $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}); # Always download the information if lastDownloadTime is set to # Not downloaded, otherwise it is only downloaded if the file @@ -218,7 +220,8 @@ sub DownloadCourseInformation { $courseID.'.db', $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}); - if($lastDownloadTime >= $modifiedTime && $modifiedTime >= 0) { + if($lastDownloadTime ne 'Not downloaded' && + $lastDownloadTime >= $modifiedTime && $modifiedTime >= 0) { # Data is not gathered so return UpToDate as true. This # will be interpreted in ProcessClasslist $courseData{$namedata.':lastDownloadTime'}=time; @@ -260,6 +263,129 @@ with stopping downloading then can not t # ----- PROCESSING FUNCTIONS --------------------------------------- +#################################################### +#################################################### + +=pod + +=item &get_sequence_assessment_data() + +AT THIS TIME THE USE OF THIS FUNCTION IS *NOT* RECOMMENDED + +Use lonnavmaps to build a data structure describing the order and +assessment contents of each sequence in the current course. + +The returned structure is a hash reference. + +{ title => 'title', + symb => 'symb', + source => '/s/o/u/r/c/e', + type => (container|assessment), + num_assess => 2, # only for container + parts => [11,13,15], # only for assessment + response_ids => [12,14,16], # only for assessment + contents => [........] # only for container +} + +$hash->{'contents'} is a reference to an array of hashes of the same structure. + +Also returned are array references to the sequences and assessments contained +in the course. + + +=cut + +#################################################### +#################################################### +sub get_sequence_assessment_data { + my $fn=$ENV{'request.course.fn'}; + ## + ## use navmaps + my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new($fn.".db",$fn."_parms.db", + 1,0); + if (!defined($navmap)) { + return 'Can not open Coursemap'; + } + my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1); + ## + ## Prime the pump + ## + ## We are going to loop until we run out of sequences/pages to explore for + ## resources. This means we have to start out with something to look + ## at. + my $title = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}; + my $symb = 'top'; + my $src = 'not applicable'; + # + my @Sequences; + my @Assessments; + my @Nested_Sequences = (); # Stack of sequences, keeps track of depth + my $top = { title => $title, + src => $src, + symb => $symb, + type => 'container', + num_assess => 0, + num_assess_parts => 0, + contents => [], }; + push (@Sequences,$top); + push (@Nested_Sequences, $top); + # + # We need to keep track of which sequences contain homework problems + # + my $previous; + my $curRes = $iterator->next(); # BEGIN_MAP + $curRes = $iterator->next(); # The first item in the top level map. + while (scalar(@Nested_Sequences)) { + $previous = $curRes; + $curRes = $iterator->next(); + my $currentmap = $Nested_Sequences[-1]; # Last one on the stack + if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { + # get the map itself, instead of BEGIN_MAP + $title = $previous->title(); + $symb = $previous->symb(); + $src = $previous->src(); + my $newmap = { title => $title, + src => $src, + symb => $symb, + type => 'container', + num_assess => 0, + contents => [], + }; + push (@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$newmap); # this is permanent + push (@Sequences,$newmap); + push (@Nested_Sequences, $newmap); # this is a stack + next; + } + if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP()) { + pop(@Nested_Sequences); + next; + } + next if (! ref($curRes)); + next if (! $curRes->is_problem());# && !$curRes->randomout); + # Okay, from here on out we only deal with assessments + $title = $curRes->title(); + $symb = $curRes->symb(); + $src = $curRes->src(); + my $parts = $curRes->parts(); + my $assessment = { title => $title, + src => $src, + symb => $symb, + type => 'assessment', + parts => $parts, + num_parts => scalar(@$parts), + }; + push(@Assessments,$assessment); + push(@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$assessment); + $currentmap->{'num_assess'}++; + $currentmap->{'num_assess_parts'}+= scalar(@$parts); + } + $navmap->untieHashes(); + return ($top,\@Sequences,\@Assessments); +} + +################################################# +################################################# + =pod =item &ProcessTopResourceMap() @@ -310,6 +436,7 @@ sub ProcessTopResourceMap { } my $oldkeys; + delete $cache->{'OptionResponses'}; if(defined($cache->{'ResourceKeys'})) { $oldkeys = $cache->{'ResourceKeys'}; foreach (split(':::', $cache->{'ResourceKeys'})) { @@ -487,9 +614,9 @@ sub ProcessTopResourceMap { } my @titleLength=split(//,$cache->{$currentSequence. ':title'}); - # $extra is 3 for problems correct and 3 for space + # $extra is 5 for problems correct and 3 for space # between problems correct and problem output - my $extra = 6; + my $extra = 8; if(($totalProblems + $extra) > (scalar @titleLength)) { $cache->{$currentSequence.':columnWidth'}= $totalProblems + $extra; @@ -518,9 +645,9 @@ sub ProcessTopResourceMap { # big problem, need to handle. Next is probably wrong my $errorMessage = 'Big problem in '; $errorMessage .= 'loncoursedata::ProcessTopLevelMap.'; - $errorMessage .= ' bighash to_$currentResourceID not defined!'; + $errorMessage .= " bighash to_$currentResourceID not defined!"; &Apache::lonnet::logthis($errorMessage); - last; + if (!defined($currentResourceID)) {last;} } my @nextResources=(); foreach (split(/\,/,$hash{'to_'.$currentResourceID})) { @@ -1179,26 +1306,25 @@ sub DownloadStudentCourseData { my $WhatIWant; $WhatIWant = '(^version:|'; $WhatIWant .= '^\d+:.+?:(resource\.\d+\.'; - $WhatIWant .= '(solved|tries|previous|awarded|(\d+\.submission))\s*$'; + $WhatIWant .= '(solved|tries|previous|awarded|(\d+\.submission))\s*$';#' $WhatIWant .= '|timestamp)'; $WhatIWant .= ')'; # $WhatIWant = '.'; + my %prog_state; if($status eq 'true') { - &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, $heading); + %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, + $heading,($#$students)+1); } - my $displayString; - my $count=0; foreach (@$students) { my %cache; if($c->aborted()) { return 'Aborted'; } if($status eq 'true') { - $count++; - my $displayString = $count.'/'.$studentCount.': '.$_; - &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($displayString, $r); + &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state, + 'last student '.$_); } my $downloadTime='Not downloaded'; @@ -1235,31 +1361,32 @@ sub DownloadStudentCourseData { next; } } - if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r); } + if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state); } return 'OK'; } sub DownloadStudentCourseDataSeparate { my ($students,$checkDate,$cacheDB,$extract,$status,$courseID,$r,$c)=@_; - my $residualFile = '/home/httpd/perl/tmp/'.$courseID.'DownloadFile.db'; + my $residualFile = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$courseID.'DownloadFile.db'; my $title = 'LON-CAPA Statistics'; my $heading = 'Download Course Data'; my $WhatIWant; $WhatIWant = '(^version:|'; $WhatIWant .= '^\d+:.+?:(resource\.\d+\.'; - $WhatIWant .= '(solved|tries|previous|awarded|(\d+\.submission))\s*$'; + $WhatIWant .= '(solved|tries|previous|awarded|(\d+\.submission))\s*$';#' $WhatIWant .= '|timestamp)'; $WhatIWant .= ')'; &CheckForResidualDownload($cacheDB, 'true', 'true', $courseID, $r, $c); my $studentCount = scalar(@$students); + my %prog_state; if($status eq 'true') { - &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, $heading); + %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, + $heading,($#$students)+1); } - my $count=0; my $displayString=''; foreach (@$students) { if($c->aborted()) { @@ -1267,9 +1394,8 @@ sub DownloadStudentCourseDataSeparate { } if($status eq 'true') { - $count++; - $displayString = $count.'/'.$studentCount.': '.$_; - &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($displayString, $r); + &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state, + 'last student '.$_); } my %cache; @@ -1314,7 +1440,8 @@ sub DownloadStudentCourseDataSeparate { } untie(%downloadData); } - if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r); } + if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r, + \%prog_state); } return &CheckForResidualDownload($cacheDB, 'true', 'true', $courseID, $r, $c); @@ -1323,7 +1450,7 @@ sub DownloadStudentCourseDataSeparate { sub CheckForResidualDownload { my ($cacheDB,$extract,$status,$courseID,$r,$c)=@_; - my $residualFile = '/home/httpd/perl/tmp/'.$courseID.'DownloadFile.db'; + my $residualFile = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$courseID.'DownloadFile.db'; if(!-e $residualFile) { return 'OK'; } @@ -1353,8 +1480,10 @@ sub CheckForResidualDownload { my $heading = 'Process Course Data'; my $title = 'LON-CAPA Statistics'; my $studentCount = scalar(@students); + my %prog_state; if($status eq 'true') { - &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, $heading); + %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, + $heading,$#students+1); } my $count=1; @@ -1362,8 +1491,8 @@ sub CheckForResidualDownload { last if($c->aborted()); if($status eq 'true') { - my $displayString = $count.'/'.$studentCount.': '.$name; - &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($displayString, $r); + &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state, + 'last student '.$name); } if($extract eq 'true') { @@ -1374,7 +1503,8 @@ sub CheckForResidualDownload { $count++; } - if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r); } + if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r, + \%prog_state); } untie(%cache); untie(%downloadData); @@ -1387,11 +1517,945 @@ sub CheckForResidualDownload { return 'OK'; } + +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=item &make_into_hash($values); + +Returns a reference to a hash as described by $values. $values is +assumed to be the result of + join(':',map {&Apache::lonnet::escape($_)} %orighash); + +This is a helper function for get_current_state. + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ +sub make_into_hash { + my $values = shift; + my %tmp = map { &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_); } + split(':',$values); + return \%tmp; +} + + +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=head1 LOCAL DATA CACHING SUBROUTINES + +The local caching is done using MySQL. There is no fall-back implementation +if MySQL is not running. + +The programmers interface is to call &get_current_state() or some other +primary interface subroutine (described below). The internals of this +storage system are documented here. + +There are six tables used to store student performance data (the results of +a dumpcurrent). Each of these tables is created in MySQL with a name of +$courseid_*****, where ***** is 'symb', 'part', or whatever is appropriate +for the table. The tables and their purposes are described below. + +Some notes before we get started. + +Each table must have a PRIMARY KEY, which is a column or set of columns which +will serve to uniquely identify a row of data. NULL is not allowed! + +INDEXes work best on integer data. + +JOIN is used to combine data from many tables into one output. + +lonmysql.pm is used for some of the interface, specifically the table creation +calls. The inserts are done in bulk by directly calling the database handler. +The SELECT ... JOIN statement used to retrieve the data does not have an +interface in lonmysql.pm and I shudder at the thought of writing one. + +=head3 Table Descriptions + +=over 4 + +=item $symb_table + +The symb_table has two columns. The first is a 'symb_id' and the second +is the text name for the 'symb' (limited to 64k). The 'symb_id' is generated +automatically by MySQL so inserts should be done on this table with an +empty first element. This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'symb_id'. + +=item $part_table + +The part_table has two columns. The first is a 'part_id' and the second +is the text name for the 'part' (limited to 100 characters). The 'part_id' is +generated automatically by MySQL so inserts should be done on this table with +an empty first element. This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'part' (100 +characters) and a KEY on 'part_id'. + +=item $student_table + +The student_table has two columns. The first is a 'student_id' and the second +is the text description of the 'student' (typically username:domain) (less +than 100 characters). The 'student_id' is automatically generated by MySQL. +The use of the name 'student_id' is loaded, I know, but this ID is used ONLY +internally to the MySQL database and is not the same as the students ID +(stored in the students environment). This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the +'student' (100 characters). + +=item $updatetime_table + +The updatetime_table has two columns. The first is 'student' (100 characters, +typically username:domain). The second is 'updatetime', which is an unsigned +integer, NOT a MySQL date. This table has its PRIMARY KEY on 'student' (100 +characters). + +=item $performance_table + +The performance_table has 9 columns. The first three are 'symb_id', +'student_id', and 'part_id'. These comprise the PRIMARY KEY for this table +and are directly related to the $symb_table, $student_table, and $part_table +described above. MySQL does better indexing on numeric items than text, +so we use these three "index tables". The remaining columns are +'solved', 'tries', 'awarded', 'award', 'awarddetail', and 'timestamp'. +These are either the MySQL type TINYTEXT or various integers ('tries' and +'timestamp'). This table has KEYs of 'student_id' and 'symb_id'. +For use of this table, see the functions described below. + +=item $parameters_table + +The parameters_table holds the data that does not fit neatly into the +performance_table. The parameters table has four columns: 'symb_id', +'student_id', 'parameter', and 'value'. 'symb_id', 'student_id', and +'parameter' comprise the PRIMARY KEY for this table. 'parameter' is +limited to 255 characters. 'value' is limited to 64k characters. + +=back + +=head3 Important Subroutines + +Here is a brief overview of the subroutines which are likely to be of +interest: + +=over 4 + +=item &get_current_state(): programmers interface. + +=item &init_dbs(): table creation + +=item &update_student_data(): data storage calls + +=item &get_student_data_from_performance_cache(): data retrieval + +=back + +=head3 Main Documentation + +=over 4 + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ + +################################################ +################################################ +{ + +my $current_course =''; +my $symb_table; +my $part_table; +my $student_table; +my $updatetime_table; +my $performance_table; +my $parameters_table; + +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=item &setup_table_names() + +input: course id + +output: none + +Sets the package variables for the MySQL table names: + +=over 4 + +=item $symb_table + +=item $part_table + +=item $student_table + +=item $updatetime_table + +=item $performance_table + +=item $parameters_table + +=back + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ +sub setup_table_names { + my $courseid = shift; + if (! defined($courseid)) { + $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'}; + } + # + # Set up database names + my $base_id = $courseid; + $symb_table = $base_id.'_'.'symb'; + $part_table = $base_id.'_'.'part'; + $student_table = $base_id.'_'.'student'; + $updatetime_table = $base_id.'_'.'updatetime'; + $performance_table = $base_id.'_'.'performance'; + $parameters_table = $base_id.'_'.'parameters'; + return; +} + ################################################ ################################################ =pod +=item &init_dbs() + +Input: course id + +Output: 0 on success, positive integer on error + +This routine issues the calls to lonmysql to create the tables used to +store student data. + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ +sub init_dbs { + my $courseid = shift; + &setup_table_names($courseid); + # + # Note - changes to this table must be reflected in the code that + # stores the data (calls &Apache::lonmysql::store_row with this table + # id + my $symb_table_def = { + id => $symb_table, + permanent => 'no', + columns => [{ name => 'symb_id', + type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL', + auto_inc => 'yes', }, + { name => 'symb', + type => 'MEDIUMTEXT', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL'}, + ], + 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id'], + }; + # + my $part_table_def = { + id => $part_table, + permanent => 'no', + columns => [{ name => 'part_id', + type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL', + auto_inc => 'yes', }, + { name => 'part', + type => 'VARCHAR(100)', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL'}, + ], + 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['part (100)'], + 'KEY' => [{ columns => ['part_id']},], + }; + # + my $student_table_def = { + id => $student_table, + permanent => 'no', + columns => [{ name => 'student_id', + type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL', + auto_inc => 'yes', }, + { name => 'student', + type => 'VARCHAR(100)', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL'}, + ], + 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['student (100)'], + 'KEY' => [{ columns => ['student_id']},], + }; + # + my $updatetime_table_def = { + id => $updatetime_table, + permanent => 'no', + columns => [{ name => 'student', + type => 'VARCHAR(100)', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL UNIQUE',}, + { name => 'updatetime', + type => 'INT UNSIGNED', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL' }, + ], + 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['student (100)'], + }; + # + my $performance_table_def = { + id => $performance_table, + permanent => 'no', + columns => [{ name => 'symb_id', + type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL' }, + { name => 'student_id', + type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL' }, + { name => 'part_id', + type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL' }, + { name => 'solved', + type => 'TINYTEXT' }, + { name => 'tries', + type => 'SMALLINT UNSIGNED' }, + { name => 'awarded', + type => 'TINYTEXT' }, + { name => 'award', + type => 'TINYTEXT' }, + { name => 'awarddetail', + type => 'TINYTEXT' }, + { name => 'timestamp', + type => 'INT UNSIGNED'}, + ], + 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','part_id'], + 'KEY' => [{ columns=>['student_id'] }, + { columns=>['symb_id'] },], + }; + # + my $parameters_table_def = { + id => $parameters_table, + permanent => 'no', + columns => [{ name => 'symb_id', + type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL' }, + { name => 'student_id', + type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL' }, + { name => 'parameter', + type => 'TINYTEXT', + restrictions => 'NOT NULL' }, + { name => 'value', + type => 'MEDIUMTEXT' }, + ], + 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','parameter (255)'], + }; + # + # Create the tables + my $tableid; + $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($symb_table_def); + if (! defined($tableid)) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating symb_table: ". + &Apache::lonmysql::get_error()); + return 1; + } + # + $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($part_table_def); + if (! defined($tableid)) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating part_table: ". + &Apache::lonmysql::get_error()); + return 2; + } + # + $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($student_table_def); + if (! defined($tableid)) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating student_table: ". + &Apache::lonmysql::get_error()); + return 3; + } + # + $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($updatetime_table_def); + if (! defined($tableid)) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating updatetime_table: ". + &Apache::lonmysql::get_error()); + return 4; + } + # + $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($performance_table_def); + if (! defined($tableid)) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating preformance_table: ". + &Apache::lonmysql::get_error()); + return 5; + } + # + $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($parameters_table_def); + if (! defined($tableid)) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating parameters_table: ". + &Apache::lonmysql::get_error()); + return 6; + } + return 0; +} + +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=item &get_part_id() + +Get the MySQL id of a problem part string. + +Input: $part + +Output: undef on error, integer $part_id on success. + +=item &get_part() + +Get the string describing a part from the MySQL id of the problem part. + +Input: $part_id + +Output: undef on error, $part string on success. + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ + +my %ids_by_part; +my %parts_by_id; + +sub get_part_id { + my ($part) = @_; + if (! exists($ids_by_part{$part})) { + &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($part_table,[undef,$part]); + undef(%ids_by_part); + my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table); + foreach (@Result) { + $ids_by_part{$_->[1]}=$_->[0]; + } + } + return $ids_by_part{$part} if (exists($ids_by_part{$part})); + return undef; # error +} + +sub get_part { + my ($part_id) = @_; + if (! exists($parts_by_id{$part_id}) || + ! defined($parts_by_id{$part_id}) || + $parts_by_id{$part_id} eq '') { + my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table); + foreach (@Result) { + $parts_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1]; + } + } + return $parts_by_id{$part_id} if(exists($parts_by_id{$part_id})); + return undef; # error +} + +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=item &get_symb_id() + +Get the MySQL id of a symb. + +Input: $symb + +Output: undef on error, integer $symb_id on success. + +=item &get_symb() + +Get the symb associated with a MySQL symb_id. + +Input: $symb_id + +Output: undef on error, $symb on success. + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ + +my %ids_by_symb; +my %symbs_by_id; + +sub get_symb_id { + my ($symb) = @_; + if (! exists($ids_by_symb{$symb})) { + &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($symb_table,[undef,$symb]); + undef(%ids_by_symb); + my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table); + foreach (@Result) { + $ids_by_symb{$_->[1]}=$_->[0]; + } + } + return $ids_by_symb{$symb} if(exists( $ids_by_symb{$symb})); + return undef; # error +} + +sub get_symb { + my ($symb_id) = @_; + if (! exists($symbs_by_id{$symb_id}) || + ! defined($symbs_by_id{$symb_id}) || + $symbs_by_id{$symb_id} eq '') { + my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table); + foreach (@Result) { + $symbs_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1]; + } + } + return $symbs_by_id{$symb_id} if(exists( $symbs_by_id{$symb_id})); + return undef; # error +} + +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=item &get_student_id() + +Get the MySQL id of a student. + +Input: $sname, $dom + +Output: undef on error, integer $student_id on success. + +=item &get_student() + +Get student username:domain associated with the MySQL student_id. + +Input: $student_id + +Output: undef on error, string $student (username:domain) on success. + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ + +my %ids_by_student; +my %students_by_id; + +sub get_student_id { + my ($sname,$sdom) = @_; + my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom; + if (! exists($ids_by_student{$student})) { + &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($student_table,[undef,$student]); + undef(%ids_by_student); + my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table); + foreach (@Result) { + $ids_by_student{$_->[1]}=$_->[0]; + } + } + return $ids_by_student{$student} if(exists( $ids_by_student{$student})); + return undef; # error +} + +sub get_student { + my ($student_id) = @_; + if (! exists($students_by_id{$student_id}) || + ! defined($students_by_id{$student_id}) || + $students_by_id{$student_id} eq '') { + my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table); + foreach (@Result) { + $students_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1]; + } + } + return $students_by_id{$student_id} if(exists($students_by_id{$student_id})); + return undef; # error +} + +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=item &update_student_data() + +Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid + +Output: $returnstatus, \%student_data + +$returnstatus is a string describing any errors that occured. 'okay' is the +default. +\%student_data is the data returned by a call to lonnet::currentdump. + +This subroutine loads a students data using lonnet::currentdump and inserts +it into the MySQL database. The inserts are done on two tables, +$performance_table and $parameters_table. $parameters_table holds the data +that is not included in $performance_table. See the description of +$performance_table elsewhere in this file. The INSERT calls are made +directly by this subroutine, not through lonmysql because we do a 'bulk' +insert which takes advantage of MySQLs non-SQL compliant INSERT command to +insert multiple rows at a time. If anything has gone wrong during this +process, $returnstatus is updated with a description of the error and +\%student_data is returned. + +Notice we do not insert the data and immediately query it. This means it +is possible for there to be data returned this first time that is not +available the second time. CYA. + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ +sub update_student_data { + my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_; + # + my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom); + my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom; + # + my $returnstatus = 'okay'; + # + # Set up database names + &setup_table_names($courseid); + # + # Download students data + my $time_of_retrieval = time; + my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::currentdump($courseid,$sdom,$sname); + if ((scalar(@tmp) > 0) && ($tmp[0] =~ /^error:/)) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error getting data for '. + $sname.':'.$sdom.' in course '.$courseid. + ':'.$tmp[0]); + $returnstatus = 'error getting data'; + return $returnstatus; + } + if (scalar(@tmp) < 1) { + return ('no data',undef); + } + my %student_data = @tmp; + # + # Remove all of the students data from the table + &Apache::lonmysql::remove_from_table($performance_table,'student_id', + $student_id); + # + # Store away the data + # + my $starttime = Time::HiRes::time; + my $elapsed = 0; + my $rows_stored; + my $store_parameters_command = 'INSERT INTO '.$parameters_table. + ' VALUES '; + my $store_performance_command = 'INSERT INTO '.$performance_table. + ' VALUES '; + my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh(); + return 'error' if (! defined($dbh)); + while (my ($current_symb,$param_hash) = each(%student_data)) { + # + # make sure the symb is set up properly + my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($current_symb); + # + # Load data into the tables + while (my ($parameter,$value) = each (%$param_hash)) { + my $newstring; + if ($parameter !~ /(timestamp|resource\.(.*)\.(solved|tries|awarded|award|awarddetail|previous))/) { + $newstring = "('".join("','", + $symb_id,$student_id, + $parameter,$value)."'),"; + if ($newstring !~ /''/) { + $store_parameters_command .= $newstring; + $rows_stored++; + } + } + next if ($parameter !~ /^resource\.(.*)\.solved$/); + # + my $part = $1; + my $part_id = &get_part_id($part); + next if (!defined($part_id)); + my $solved = $value; + my $tries = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.tries'}; + my $awarded = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'}; + my $award = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.award'}; + my $awarddetail = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarddetail'}; + my $timestamp = $param_hash->{'timestamp'}; + $solved = '' if (! defined($awarded)); + $tries = '' if (! defined($tries)); + $awarded = '' if (! defined($awarded)); + $award = '' if (! defined($award)); + $awarddetail = '' if (! defined($awarddetail)); + $newstring = "('".join("','",$symb_id,$student_id,$part_id, + $solved,$tries,$awarded,$award, + $awarddetail,$timestamp)."'),"; + $store_performance_command .= $newstring; + $rows_stored++; + } + } + chop $store_parameters_command; + chop $store_performance_command; + my $start = Time::HiRes::time; + $dbh->do($store_parameters_command); + if ($dbh->err()) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis(' bigass insert error:'.$dbh->errstr()); + &Apache::lonnet::logthis('command = '.$store_performance_command); + $returnstatus = 'error: unable to insert parameters into database'; + return $returnstatus,\%student_data; + } + $dbh->do($store_performance_command); + if ($dbh->err()) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis(' bigass insert error:'.$dbh->errstr()); + &Apache::lonnet::logthis('command = '.$store_parameters_command); + $returnstatus = 'error: unable to insert performance into database'; + return $returnstatus,\%student_data; + } + $elapsed += Time::HiRes::time - $start; + # + # Set the students update time + &Apache::lonmysql::replace_row($updatetime_table, + [$student,$time_of_retrieval]); + &Apache::lonnet::logthis('store took: '.(Time::HiRes::time - $starttime).' for '.$rows_stored); + &Apache::lonnet::logthis('mysql store took: '.$elapsed.' for '.$rows_stored); + return ($returnstatus,\%student_data); +} + +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=item &ensure_current_data() + +Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid + +Output: $status, $data + +This routine ensures the data for a given student is up to date. It calls +&init_dbs() if the tables do not exist. The $updatetime_table is queried +to determine the time of the last update. If the students data is out of +date, &update_student_data() is called. The return values from the call +to &update_student_data() are returned. + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ +sub ensure_current_data { + my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_; + my $status = 'okay'; # return value + # + &setup_table_names($courseid); + # + # if the tables do not exist, make them + my @CurrentTable = &Apache::lonmysql::tables_in_db(); + my ($found_symb,$found_student,$found_part,$found_update, + $found_performance,$found_parameters); + foreach (@CurrentTable) { + $found_symb = 1 if ($_ eq $symb_table); + $found_student = 1 if ($_ eq $student_table); + $found_part = 1 if ($_ eq $part_table); + $found_update = 1 if ($_ eq $updatetime_table); + $found_performance = 1 if ($_ eq $performance_table); + $found_parameters = 1 if ($_ eq $parameters_table); + } + if (!$found_symb || !$found_update || + !$found_student || !$found_part || + !$found_performance || !$found_parameters) { + if (&init_dbs($courseid)) { + return 'error'; + } + } + # + # Get the update time for the user + my $updatetime = 0; + my $modifiedtime = 1; + # + my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom; + my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($updatetime_table, + "student ='$student'"); + my $data = undef; + if (@Result) { + $updatetime = $Result[0]->[1]; + } + if ($modifiedtime > $updatetime) { + ($status,$data) = &update_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid); + } + return ($status,$data); +} + +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=item &get_student_data_from_performance_cache() + +Input: $sname, $sdom, $symb, $courseid + +Output: hash reference containing the data for the given student. +If $symb is undef, all the students data is returned. + +This routine is the heart of the local caching system. See the description +of $performance_table, $symb_table, $student_table, and $part_table. The +main task is building the MySQL request. The tables appear in the request +in the order in which they should be parsed by MySQL. When searching +on a student the $student_table is used to locate the 'student_id'. All +rows in $performance_table which have a matching 'student_id' are returned, +with data from $part_table and $symb_table which match the entries in +$performance_table, 'part_id' and 'symb_id'. When searching on a symb, +the $symb_table is processed first, with matching rows grabbed from +$performance_table and filled in from $part_table and $student_table in +that order. + +Running 'EXPLAIN ' on the 'SELECT' statements generated can be quite +interesting, especially if you play with the order the tables are listed. + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ +sub get_student_data_from_performance_cache { + my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid)=@_; + my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom if (defined($sname) && defined($sdom)); + &setup_table_names(); + # + # Return hash + my $studentdata; + # + my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh(); + my $request = "SELECT ". + "d.symb,c.part,a.solved,a.tries,a.awarded,a.award,a.awarddetail,". + "a.timestamp "; + if (defined($student)) { + $request .= "FROM $student_table AS b ". + "LEFT JOIN $performance_table AS a ON b.student_id=a.student_id ". + "LEFT JOIN $part_table AS c ON c.part_id = a.part_id ". + "LEFT JOIN $symb_table AS d ON d.symb_id = a.symb_id ". + "WHERE student='$student'"; + if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') { + $request .= " AND d.symb='".$dbh->quote($symb)."'"; + } + } elsif (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') { + $request .= "FROM $symb_table as d ". + "LEFT JOIN $performance_table AS a ON d.symb_id=a.symb_id ". + "LEFT JOIN $part_table AS c ON c.part_id = a.part_id ". + "LEFT JOIN $student_table AS b ON b.student_id = a.student_id ". + "WHERE symb='".$dbh->quote($symb)."'"; + } + my $starttime = Time::HiRes::time; + my $rows_retrieved = 0; + my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request); + $sth->execute(); + if ($sth->err()) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Unable to execute MySQL request:"); + &Apache::lonnet::logthis("\n".$request."\n"); + &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error is:".$sth->errstr()); + return undef; + } + foreach my $row (@{$sth->fetchall_arrayref}) { + $rows_retrieved++; + my ($symb,$part,$solved,$tries,$awarded,$award,$awarddetail,$time) = + (@$row); + my $base = 'resource.'.$part; + $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.solved'} = $solved; + $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.tries'} = $tries; + $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.awarded'} = $awarded; + $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.award'} = $award; + $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.awarddetail'} = $awarddetail; + $studentdata->{$symb}->{'timestamp'} = $time if (defined($time) && $time ne ''); + } + &Apache::lonnet::logthis('retrieve took: '.(Time::HiRes::time - $starttime).' for '.$rows_retrieved); + return $studentdata; +} + +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=item &get_current_state() + +Input: $sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid + +Output: Described below + +Retrieve the current status of a students performance. $sname and +$sdom are the only required parameters. If $symb is undef the results +of an &Apache::lonnet::currentdump() will be returned. +If $courseid is undef it will be retrieved from the environment. + +The return structure is based on &Apache::lonnet::currentdump. If +$symb is unspecified, all the students data is returned in a hash of +the form: +( + symb1 => { param1 => value1, param2 => value2 ... }, + symb2 => { param1 => value1, param2 => value2 ... }, +) + +If $symb is specified, a hash of +( + param1 => value1, + param2 => value2, +) +is returned. + +If no data is found for $symb, or if the student has no performance data, +an empty list is returned. + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ +sub get_current_state { + my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid,$forcedownload)=@_; + if ($current_course ne $courseid) { + # Clear out variables + undef(%ids_by_part); + undef(%parts_by_id); + undef(%ids_by_symb); + undef(%symbs_by_id); + undef(%ids_by_student); + undef(%students_by_id); + $current_course = $courseid; + } + return () if (! defined($sname) || ! defined($sdom)); + # + $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid)); + # + my ($status,$data) = &ensure_current_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid); + # + if (defined($data)) { + return %$data; + } elsif ($status eq 'no data') { + return (); + } else { + if ($status ne 'okay' && $status ne '') { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis('status = '.$status); + return (); + } + my $returnhash = &get_student_data_from_performance_cache($sname,$sdom, + $symb,$courseid); + return %$returnhash if (defined($returnhash)); + } + return (); +} + +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=back + +=item End of Local Data Caching Subroutines + +=cut + +################################################ +################################################ + + +} +################################################ +################################################ + +=pod + +=head3 Classlist Subroutines + =item &get_classlist(); Retrieve the classist of a given class or of the current class. Student @@ -1405,19 +2469,32 @@ $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}, and $ENV Returns a reference to a hash which contains: keys '$sname:$sdom' - values [$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname] + values [$sdom,$sname,$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$status] + +The constant values CL_SDOM, CL_SNAME, CL_END, etc. can be used +as indices into the returned list to future-proof clients against +changes in the list order. =cut ################################################ ################################################ +sub CL_SDOM { return 0; } +sub CL_SNAME { return 1; } +sub CL_END { return 2; } +sub CL_START { return 3; } +sub CL_ID { return 4; } +sub CL_SECTION { return 5; } +sub CL_FULLNAME { return 6; } +sub CL_STATUS { return 7; } + sub get_classlist { my ($cid,$cdom,$cnum) = @_; $cid = $cid || $ENV{'request.course.id'}; $cdom = $cdom || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}; $cnum = $cnum || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}; - my $now = time; + my $now = time; # my %classlist=&Apache::lonnet::dump('classlist',$cdom,$cnum); while (my ($student,$info) = each(%classlist)) { @@ -1438,6 +2515,8 @@ sub get_classlist { if ($tmp =~/^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) { $fullname = 'not available'; $id = 'not available'; + &Apache::lonnet::logthis('unable to retrieve environment '. + 'for '.$sname.':'.$sdom); } else { $fullname = &ProcessFullName(@info{qw/lastname generation firstname middlename/});