Diff for /loncom/interface/loncoursedata.pm between versions 1.49 and 1.187

version 1.49, 2003/02/20 14:28:25 version 1.187, 2008/04/17 14:51:43
Line 1 Line 1
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA  # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # (Publication Handler  
 #  #
 # $Id$  # $Id$
 #  #
Line 39  Set of functions that download and proce Line 38  Set of functions that download and proce
   
 =head1 PACKAGES USED  =head1 PACKAGES USED
   
  Apache::Constants qw(:common :http)    Apache::lonnet
  Apache::lonnet()    Apache::longroup
  Apache::lonhtmlcommon    Time::HiRes
  HTML::TokeParser    Apache::lonmysql
  GDBM_File    LONCAPA
     Digest::MD5
    
 =cut  =cut
   
 package Apache::loncoursedata;  package Apache::loncoursedata;
   
 use strict;  use strict;
 use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);  use Apache::lonnet;
 use Apache::lonnet();  use Apache::longroup();
 use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;  use Time::HiRes();
 use HTML::TokeParser;  use Apache::lonmysql();
 use GDBM_File;  use LONCAPA;
   use Digest::MD5();
   
 =pod  =pod
   
Line 65  and/or itself. Line 66  and/or itself.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 # ----- DOWNLOAD INFORMATION -------------------------------------------  ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &DownloadClasslist()  =item &make_into_hash($values);
   
 Collects lastname, generation, middlename, firstname, PID, and section for each  Returns a reference to a hash as described by $values.  $values is
 student from their environment database.  The section data is also download, though  assumed to be the result of 
 it is in a rough format, and is processed later.  The list of students is built from      join(':',map {&escape($_)} %orighash);
 collecting a classlist for the course that is to be displayed.  Once the classlist  
 has been downloaded, its date stamp is recorded.  Unless the datestamp for the  
 class database is reset or is modified, this data will not be downloaded again.    
 Also, there was talk about putting the fullname and section  
 and perhaps other pieces of data into the classlist file.  This would  
 reduce the number of different file accesses and reduce the amount of   
 processing on this side.  
   
 =over 4  This is a helper function for get_current_state.
   
 Input: $courseID, $lastDownloadTime, $c  =cut
   
 $courseID:  The id of the course  ################################################
   ################################################
   sub make_into_hash {
       my $values = shift;
       my %tmp = map { &unescape($_); } split(':',$values);
       return \%tmp;
   }
   
 $lastDownloadTime:  This is the date stamp for when this information was  
 last gathered.  If it is set to Not downloaded, it will gather the data  
 again, though it currently does not remove the old data.  
   
 $c: The connection class that can determine if the browser has aborted.  It  ################################################
 is used to short circuit this function so that it does not continue to   ################################################
 get information when there is no need.  
   
 Output: \%classlist  =pod
   
 \%classlist: A pointer to a hash containing the following data:  =head1 LOCAL DATA CACHING SUBROUTINES
   
 -A list of student name:domain (as keys) (known below as $name)  The local caching is done using MySQL.  There is no fall-back implementation
   if MySQL is not running.
   
 -A hash pointer for each student containing lastname, generation, firstname,  The programmers interface is to call &get_current_state() or some other
 middlename, and PID : Key is $name.studentInformation  primary interface subroutine (described below).  The internals of this 
   storage system are documented here.
   
 -A hash pointer to each students section data : Key is $name.section  There are six tables used to store student performance data (the results of
   a dumpcurrent).  Each of these tables is created in MySQL with a name of
   $courseid_*****, where ***** is 'symb', 'part', or whatever is appropriate 
   for the table.  The tables and their purposes are described below.
   
 -If there was an error in dump, it will be returned in the hash.  See  Some notes before we get started.
 the error codes for dump in lonnet.  Also, an error key will be   
 generated if an abort occurs.  
   
 =back  Each table must have a PRIMARY KEY, which is a column or set of columns which
   will serve to uniquely identify a row of data.  NULL is not allowed!
   
 =cut  INDEXes work best on integer data.
   
 sub DownloadClasslist {  JOIN is used to combine data from many tables into one output.
     my ($courseID, $lastDownloadTime, $c)=@_;  
     my ($courseDomain,$courseNumber)=split(/\_/,$courseID);  
     my %classlist;  
   
     my $modifiedTime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp($courseDomain, $courseNumber,  
                                                          'classlist.db',   
                                                          $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'});  
   
     # Always download the information if lastDownloadTime is set to  
     # Not downloaded, otherwise it is only downloaded if the file  
     # has been updated and has a more recent date stamp  
     if($lastDownloadTime ne 'Not downloaded' &&  
        $lastDownloadTime >= $modifiedTime && $modifiedTime >= 0) {  
         # Data is not gathered so return UpToDate as true.  This  
         # will be interpreted in ProcessClasslist  
         $classlist{'lastDownloadTime'}=time;  
         $classlist{'UpToDate'} = 'true';  
         return \%classlist;  
     }  
   
     %classlist=&Apache::lonnet::dump('classlist',$courseDomain, $courseNumber);  lonmysql.pm is used for some of the interface, specifically the table creation
     foreach(keys (%classlist)) {  calls.  The inserts are done in bulk by directly calling the database handler.
         if(/^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {  The SELECT ... JOIN statement used to retrieve the data does not have an
     return;  interface in lonmysql.pm and I shudder at the thought of writing one.
         }  
     }  
   
     foreach my $name (keys(%classlist)) {  =head3 Table Descriptions
         if(defined($c) && ($c->aborted())) {  
             $classlist{'error'}='aborted';  
             return \%classlist;  
         }  
   
         my ($studentName,$studentDomain) = split(/\:/,$name);  =over 4
         # Download student environment data, specifically the full name and id.  
         my %studentInformation=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',  
                                                     ['lastname','generation',  
                                                      'firstname','middlename',  
                                                      'id'],  
                                                     $studentDomain,  
                                                     $studentName);  
         $classlist{$name.':studentInformation'}=\%studentInformation;  
   
         if($c->aborted()) {  =item Tables used to store meta information
             $classlist{'error'}='aborted';  
             return \%classlist;  
         }  
   
         #Section  The following tables hold data required to keep track of the current status
         my %section=&Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$studentDomain,$studentName);  of a students data in the tables or to look up the students data in the tables.
         $classlist{$name.':sections'}=\%section;  
     }  
   
     $classlist{'UpToDate'} = 'false';  =over 4
     $classlist{'lastDownloadTime'}=time;  
   
     return \%classlist;  =item $symb_table
 }  
   
 =pod  The symb_table has two columns.  The first is a 'symb_id' and the second
   is the text name for the 'symb' (limited to 64k).  The 'symb_id' is generated
   automatically by MySQL so inserts should be done on this table with an
   empty first element.  This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'symb_id'.
   
   =item $part_table
   
   The part_table has two columns.  The first is a 'part_id' and the second
   is the text name for the 'part' (limited to 100 characters).  The 'part_id' is
   generated automatically by MySQL so inserts should be done on this table with
   an empty first element.  This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'part' (100
   characters) and a KEY on 'part_id'.
   
 =item &DownloadCourseInformation()  =item $student_table
   
 Dump of all the course information for a single student.  The data can be  The student_table has 7 columns.  The first is a 'student_id' assigned by 
 pruned by making use of dumps regular expression arguement.  This function  MySQL.  The second is 'student' which is username:domain.  The third through
 also takes a regular expression which it passes straight through to dump.    fifth are 'section', 'status' (enrollment status), and 'classification' 
 The data is no escaped, because it is done elsewhere.  It also  (to be used in the future).  The sixth and seventh ('updatetime' and 
 checks the timestamp of the students course database file and only downloads  'fullupdatetime') contain the time of last update and full update of student
 if it has been modified since the last download.  data.  This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'student_id' column and is indexed
   on 'student', 'section', and 'status'.
   
   =item $groupnames_table
   
   The groupnames_table has 2 columns.  The first is a 'group_id' assigned by 
   MySQL.  The second is 'groupname' which is the name of the group in the course.
   
   =item $students_groups_table
   
   The students_groups_table has 2 columns.  The first is the 'student_id', and the 
   second is the 'group_id'. These two columns comprise the PRIMARY KEY for this 
   table, as an individual student may be affiliated with more than one group at
   any time. This table is indexed on both student_id and group_id.
   
   =back 
   
   =item Tables used to store current status data
   
   The following tables store data only about the students current status on 
   a problem, meaning only the data related to the last attempt on a problem.
   
 =over 4  =over 4
   
 Input: $namedata, $courseID, $lastDownloadTime, $WhatIWant  =item $performance_table
   
 $namedata: student name:domain  The performance_table has 9 columns.  The first three are 'symb_id', 
   'student_id', and 'part_id'.  These comprise the PRIMARY KEY for this table
   and are directly related to the $symb_table, $student_table, and $part_table
   described above.  MySQL does better indexing on numeric items than text,
   so we use these three "index tables".  The remaining columns are
   'solved', 'tries', 'awarded', 'award', 'awarddetail', and 'timestamp'.
   These are either the MySQL type TINYTEXT or various integers ('tries' and 
   'timestamp').  This table has KEYs of 'student_id' and 'symb_id'.
   For use of this table, see the functions described below.
   
   =item $parameters_table
   
   The parameters_table holds the data that does not fit neatly into the
   performance_table.  The parameters table has four columns: 'symb_id',
   'student_id', 'parameter', and 'value'.  'symb_id', 'student_id', and
   'parameter' comprise the PRIMARY KEY for this table.  'parameter' is 
   limited to 255 characters.  'value' is limited to 64k characters.
   
 $courseID:  The id of the course  =back
   
 $lastDownloadTime:  This is the date stamp for when this information was  =item Tables used for storing historic data
 last gathered.  If it is set to Not downloaded, it will gather the data  
 again, though it currently does not remove the old data.  
   
 $WhatIWant:  Regular expression used to get selected data with dump  The following tables are used to store almost all of the transactions a student
   has made on a homework problem.  See loncapa/docs/homework/datastorage for 
   specific information about each of the parameters stored.  
   
   =over 4
   
 Output: \%courseData  =item $fulldump_response_table
   
 \%courseData:  A hash pointer to the raw data from the students course  The response table holds data (documented in loncapa/docs/homework/datastorage)
 database.  associated with a particular response id which is stored when a student 
   attempts a problem.  The following are the columns of the table, in order:
   'symb_id','part_id','response_id','student_id','transaction','tries',
   'awarddetail', 'response_specific', 'response_specific_value',
   'response_specific_2', 'response_specific_value_2', and 'submission
   (the text of the students submission).  The primary key is based on the
   first five columns listed above.
   
   =item $fulldump_part_table
   
   The part table holds data (documented in loncapa/docs/homework/datastorage)
   associated with a particular part id which is stored when a student attempts
   a problem.  The following are the columns of the table, in order:
   'symb_id','part_id','student_id','transaction','tries','award','awarded',
   and 'previous'.  The primary key is based on the first five columns listed 
   above.
   
   =item $fulldump_timestamp_table
   
   The timestamp table holds the timestamps of the transactions which are
   stored in $fulldump_response_table and $fulldump_part_table.  This data is
   about both the response and part data.  Columns: 'symb_id','student_id',
   'transaction', and 'timestamp'.  
   The primary key is based on the first 3 columns.
   
   =item $weight_table
   
   The weight table holds the weight for the problems used in the class.
   Whereas the weight of a problem can vary by section and student the data
   here is applied to the class as a whole.
   Columns: 'symb_id','part_id','response_id','weight'.
   
 =back  =back
   
 =cut  =back
   
 sub DownloadCourseInformation {  =head3 Important Subroutines
     my ($namedata,$courseID,$lastDownloadTime,$WhatIWant)=@_;  
     my %courseData;  
     my ($name,$domain) = split(/\:/,$namedata);  
   
     my $modifiedTime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp($domain, $name,  Here is a brief overview of the subroutines which are likely to be of 
                                       $courseID.'.db',   interest:
                                       $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'});  
   
     if($lastDownloadTime ne 'Not downloaded' &&   =over 4
        $lastDownloadTime >= $modifiedTime && $modifiedTime >= 0) {  
         # Data is not gathered so return UpToDate as true.  This  
         # will be interpreted in ProcessClasslist  
         $courseData{$namedata.':lastDownloadTime'}=time;  
         $courseData{$namedata.':UpToDate'} = 'true';  
         return \%courseData;  
     }  
   
     # Download course data  =item &get_current_state(): programmers interface.
     if(!defined($WhatIWant)) {  
         # set the regular expression to everything by setting it to period  
         $WhatIWant = '.';  
     }  
     %courseData=&Apache::lonnet::dump($courseID, $domain, $name, $WhatIWant);  
     $courseData{'UpToDate'} = 'false';  
     $courseData{'lastDownloadTime'}=time;  
   
     my %newData;  =item &init_dbs(): table creation
     foreach (keys(%courseData)) {  
         # need to have the keys to be prepended with the name:domain of the  
         # student to reduce data collision later.  
         $newData{$namedata.':'.$_} = $courseData{$_};  
     }  
   
     return \%newData;  =item &update_student_data(): data storage calls
 }  
   
 # ----- END DOWNLOAD INFORMATION ---------------------------------------  =item &get_student_data_from_performance_cache(): data retrieval
   
 =pod  =back
   
 =head1 PROCESSING FUNCTIONS  =head3 Main Documentation
   
 These functions process all the data for all the students.  Also, they  =over 4
 are the functions that access the cache database for writing the majority of  
 the time.  The downloading and caching were separated to reduce problems   
 with stopping downloading then can not tie hash to database later.  
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 # ----- PROCESSING FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------  ################################################
   ################################################
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   { # Begin scope of table identifiers
   
   my $current_course ='';
   my $symb_table;
   my $part_table;
   my $student_table;
   my $groupnames_table;
   my $students_groups_table;
   my $performance_table;
   my $parameters_table;
   my $fulldump_response_table;
   my $fulldump_part_table;
   my $fulldump_timestamp_table;
   my $weight_table;
   
   my @Tables;
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &get_sequence_assessment_data()  =item &init_dbs()
   
 AT THIS TIME THE USE OF THIS FUNCTION IS *NOT* RECOMMENDED  Input: course id
   
 Use lonnavmaps to build a data structure describing the order and   Output: 0 on success, positive integer on error
 assessment contents of each sequence in the current course.  
   
 The returned structure is a hash reference.   This routine issues the calls to lonmysql to create the tables used to
   store student data.
   
 { title  => 'title',  =cut
   symb   => 'symb',  
   source => '/s/o/u/r/c/e',  ################################################
   type  => (container|assessment),  ################################################
   contents     => [ {},{},{},{} ], # only for container  sub init_dbs {
   parts        => [11,13,15],      # only for assessment      my ($courseid,$drop) = @_;
   response_ids => [12,14,16]       # only for assessment      &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       # Drop any of the existing tables
       if ($drop) {
           foreach my $table (@Tables) {
               &Apache::lonmysql::drop_table($table);
           }
       }
       #
       # Note - changes to this table must be reflected in the code that 
       # stores the data (calls &Apache::lonmysql::store_row with this table
       # id
       my $symb_table_def = {
           id => $symb_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
                         auto_inc     => 'yes', },
                       { name => 'symb',
                         type => 'MEDIUMTEXT',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id'],
       };
       #
       my $part_table_def = {
           id => $part_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
                         auto_inc     => 'yes', },
                       { name => 'part',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100) BINARY',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['part (100)'],
           'KEY' => [{ columns => ['part_id']},],
       };
       #
       my $student_table_def = {
           id => $student_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
                         auto_inc     => 'yes', },
                       { name => 'student',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100) BINARY',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL UNIQUE'},
                       { name => 'section',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100) BINARY',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       { name => 'start',
                         type => 'INT',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       { name => 'end',
                         type => 'INT',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       { name => 'classification',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100) BINARY', },
                       { name => 'updatetime',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       { name => 'fullupdatetime',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['student_id'],
           'KEY' => [{ columns => ['student (100)',
                                   'section (100)',
                                   'start',
    'end']},],
       };
       #
       my $groupnames_table_def = {
           id => $groupnames_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'group_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
                         auto_inc => 'yes', },
                       { name => 'groupname',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100) BINARY',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL UNIQUE'},
                      ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['group_id'],
           'KEY' => [{ columns => ['groupname (100)',]},],
       };
       #
       my $students_groups_table_def = {
           id => $students_groups_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL', },
                       { name => 'group_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL', },
                      ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['student_id','group_id'],
           'KEY' => [{ columns => ['student_id'] },
                     { columns => ['group_id'] },],
       };
       #
       my $performance_table_def = {
           id => $performance_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'part',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100) BINARY',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},                    
                       { name => 'solved',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'tries',
                         type => 'SMALLINT UNSIGNED' },
                       { name => 'awarded',
                         type => 'REAL' },
                       { name => 'award',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'awarddetail',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'timestamp',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','part_id'],
           'KEY' => [{ columns=>['student_id'] },
                     { columns=>['symb_id'] },],
       };
       #
       my $fulldump_part_table_def = {
           id => $fulldump_part_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [
                       { name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'transaction',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'tries',
                         type => 'SMALLINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'award',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'awarded',
                         type => 'REAL' },
                       { name => 'previous',
                         type => 'SMALLINT UNSIGNED' },
   #                    { name => 'regrader',
   #                      type => 'TINYTEXT' },
   #                    { name => 'afterduedate',
   #                      type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','part_id','student_id','transaction'],
           'KEY' => [
                     { columns=>['symb_id'] },
                     { columns=>['part_id'] },
                     { columns=>['student_id'] },
                     ],
       };
       #
       my $fulldump_response_table_def = {
           id => $fulldump_response_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [
                       { name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'response_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'transaction',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'awarddetail',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
   #                    { name => 'message',
   #                      type => 'CHAR BINARY'},
                       { name => 'response_specific',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'response_specific_value',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'response_specific_2',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'response_specific_value_2',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'submission',
                         type => 'TEXT'},
                       ],
               'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','part_id','response_id','student_id',
                                 'transaction'],
               'KEY' => [
                         { columns=>['symb_id'] },
                         { columns=>['part_id','response_id'] },
                         { columns=>['student_id'] },
                         ],
       };
       my $fulldump_timestamp_table_def = {
           id => $fulldump_timestamp_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [
                       { name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'transaction',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'timestamp',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','transaction'],
           'KEY' => [
                     { columns=>['symb_id'] },
                     { columns=>['student_id'] },
                     { columns=>['transaction'] },
                     ],
       };
       #
       my $parameters_table_def = {
           id => $parameters_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'parameter',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'value',
                         type => 'MEDIUMTEXT' },
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','parameter (255)'],
       };
       #
       my $weight_table_def = {
           id => $weight_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'weight',
                         type => 'REAL',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','part_id'],
       };
       #
       # Create the tables
       my $tableid;
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($symb_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating symb_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 1;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($part_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating part_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 2;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($student_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating student_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 3;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($performance_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating preformance_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 5;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($parameters_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating parameters_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 6;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($fulldump_part_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating fulldump_part_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 7;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($fulldump_response_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating fulldump_response_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 8;
       }
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($fulldump_timestamp_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating fulldump_timestamp_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 9;
       }
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($weight_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating weight_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 10;
       }
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($groupnames_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating groupnames_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 11;
       }
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($students_groups_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating student_groups_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 12;
       }
       return 0;
 }  }
   
 Also returned are array references to the symbs and assessments contained  ################################################
 in the sequence.  ################################################
   
   =pod
   
   =item &delete_caches()
   
   This routine drops all the tables associated with a course from the 
   MySQL database.
   
 $hash->{'contents'} is a reference to an array of hashes of the same structure.  Input: course id (optional, determined by environment if omitted) 
   
   Returns: nothing
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 sub get_sequence_assessment_data {  ################################################
     return undef;  ################################################
     my $fn=$ENV{'request.course.fn'};  sub delete_caches {
     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('filename = '.$fn);      my $courseid = shift;
     ##      $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
     ## use navmaps  
     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new($fn.".db",$fn."_parms.db",  
                                                  1,0);  
     if (!defined($navmap)) {  
         return 'Can not open Coursemap';  
     }  
     my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);  
     ##  
     ## Prime the pump   
     ##   
     ## We are going to loop until we run out of sequences/pages to explore for  
     ## resources.  This means we have to start out with something to look  
     ## at.  
     my $curRes = $iterator->next(); # BEGIN_MAP  
     $curRes = $iterator->next(); # The sequence itself  
     #  
     my $title = $curRes->title();  
     my $symb  = $curRes->symb();  
     my $src   = $curRes->src();  
     #  
     my @Sequences;   
     my @Assessments;  
     my @Nested_Sequences = ();   # Stack of sequences, keeps track of depth  
     my $top = { title    => $title,  
                 symb     => $symb,  
                 type     => 'container',  
                 num_assess => 0,  
                 contents   => [], };  
     push (@Sequences,$top);  
     push (@Nested_Sequences, $top);  
     #      #
     # We need to keep track of which sequences contain homework problems      &setup_table_names($courseid);
     #       #
     while (scalar(@Nested_Sequences)) {      my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
         $curRes = $iterator->next();      foreach my $table (@Tables) {
         my $currentmap = $Nested_Sequences[-1]; # Last one on the stack          my $command = 'DROP TABLE '.$table.';';
         if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) {          $dbh->do($command);
             # get the map itself, instead of BEGIN_MAP          if ($dbh->err) {
             $curRes = $iterator->next();               &Apache::lonnet::logthis($command.' resulted in error: '.$dbh->errstr);
             $title = $curRes->title();  
             $symb  = $curRes->symb();  
             $src   = $curRes->src();  
             my $newmap = { title    => $title,  
                            src      => $src,  
                            symb     => $symb,  
                            type     => 'container',  
                            num_assess => 0,  
                            contents   => [],  
                        };  
             push (@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$newmap); # this is permanent  
             push (@Sequences,$newmap);  
             push (@Nested_Sequences, $newmap); # this is a stack  
             next;  
         }  
         if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP()) {  
             pop(@Nested_Sequences);  
             next;  
         }          }
         next if (! ref($curRes));      }
         next if (! $curRes->is_problem() && !$curRes->randomout);      return;
         # Okay, from here on out we only deal with assessments  
         $title = $curRes->title();  
         $symb  = $curRes->symb();  
         $src   = $curRes->src();  
         my $parts = $curRes->parts();  
         my $assessment = { title => $title,  
                            src   => $src,  
                            symb  => $symb,  
                            type  => 'assessment',  
                        };  
         push(@Assessments,$assessment);  
         push(@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$assessment);  
         $currentmap->{'num_assess'}++;  
     }  
     return ($top,\@Sequences,\@Assessments);  
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &ProcessTopResourceMap()  =item &get_part_id()
   
 Trace through the "big hash" created in rat/lonuserstate.pm::loadmap.    
 Basically, this function organizes a subset of the data and stores it in  
 cached data.  The data stored is the problems, sequences, sequence titles,  
 parts of problems, and their ordering.  Column width information is also   
 partially handled here on a per sequence basis.  
   
 =over 4  Get the MySQL id of a problem part string.
   
 Input: $cache, $c  Input: $part
   
 $cache:  A pointer to a hash to store the information  Output: undef on error, integer $part_id on success.
   
 $c:  The connection class used to determine if an abort has been sent to the   =item &get_part()
 browser  
   
 Output: A string that contains an error message or "OK" if everything went   Get the string describing a part from the MySQL id of the problem part.
 smoothly.  
   
 =back  Input: $part_id
   
   Output: undef on error, $part string on success.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 sub ProcessTopResourceMap {  ################################################
     my ($cache,$c)=@_;  ################################################
     my %hash;  
     my $fn=$ENV{'request.course.fn'};  my $have_read_part_table = 0;
     if(-e "$fn.db") {  my %ids_by_part;
  my $tieTries=0;  my %parts_by_id;
  while($tieTries < 3) {  
             if($c->aborted()) {  sub get_part_id {
                 return;      my ($part) = @_;
             }      $part = 0 if (! defined($part));
     if(tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$fn.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {      if (! $have_read_part_table) {
  last;          my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
     }          foreach (@Result) {
     $tieTries++;              $ids_by_part{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
     sleep 1;          }
  }          $have_read_part_table = 1;
  if($tieTries >= 3) {      }
             return 'Coursemap undefined.';      if (! exists($ids_by_part{$part})) {
           &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($part_table,[undef,$part]);
           undef(%ids_by_part);
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_part{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
         }          }
     } else {  
         return 'Can not open Coursemap.';  
     }      }
       return $ids_by_part{$part} if (exists($ids_by_part{$part}));
       return undef; # error
   }
   
     my $oldkeys;  sub get_part {
     delete $cache->{'OptionResponses'};      my ($part_id) = @_;
     if(defined($cache->{'ResourceKeys'})) {      if (! exists($parts_by_id{$part_id})  || 
         $oldkeys = $cache->{'ResourceKeys'};          ! defined($parts_by_id{$part_id}) ||
         foreach (split(':::', $cache->{'ResourceKeys'})) {          $parts_by_id{$part_id} eq '') {
             delete $cache->{$_};          my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
         }          foreach (@Result) {
         delete $cache->{'ResourceKeys'};              $parts_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
     }          }
       }
     # Initialize state machine.  Set information pointing to top level map.      return $parts_by_id{$part_id} if(exists($parts_by_id{$part_id}));
     my (@sequences, @currentResource, @finishResource);      return undef; # error
     my ($currentSequence, $currentResourceID, $lastResourceID);  }
   
     $currentResourceID=$hash{'ids_'.  
       &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'})};  
     push(@currentResource, $currentResourceID);  
     $lastResourceID=-1;  
     $currentSequence=-1;  
     my $topLevelSequenceNumber = $currentSequence;  
   
     my %sequenceRecord;  
     my %allkeys;  
     while(1) {  
         if($c->aborted()) {  
             last;  
         }  
  # HANDLE NEW SEQUENCE!  
  #if page || sequence  
  if(defined($hash{'map_pc_'.$hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}}) &&  
            !defined($sequenceRecord{$currentResourceID})) {  
             $sequenceRecord{$currentResourceID}++;  
     push(@sequences, $currentSequence);  
     push(@currentResource, $currentResourceID);  
     push(@finishResource, $lastResourceID);  
   
     $currentSequence=$hash{'map_pc_'.$hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}};  
   
             # Mark sequence as containing problems.  If it doesn't, then  
             # it will be removed when processing for this sequence is  
             # complete.  This allows the problems in a sequence  
             # to be outputed before problems in the subsequences  
             if(!defined($cache->{'orderedSequences'})) {  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=$currentSequence;  
             } else {  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}.=':'.$currentSequence;  
             }  
             $allkeys{'orderedSequences'}++;  
   
     $lastResourceID=$hash{'map_finish_'.  ################################################
   $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}};  ################################################
     $currentResourceID=$hash{'map_start_'.  
      $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}};  
   
     if(!($currentResourceID) || !($lastResourceID)) {  
  $currentSequence=pop(@sequences);  
  $currentResourceID=pop(@currentResource);  
  $lastResourceID=pop(@finishResource);  
  if($currentSequence eq $topLevelSequenceNumber) {  
     last;  
  }  
     }  
             next;  
  }  
   
  # Handle gradable resources: exams, problems, etc  =pod
  $currentResourceID=~/(\d+)\.(\d+)/;  
         my $partA=$1;  
         my $partB=$2;  
  if($hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}=~  
    /\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/ &&  
    $partA eq $currentSequence &&   
            !defined($sequenceRecord{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                     $currentResourceID})) {  
             $sequenceRecord{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID}++;  
     my $Problem = &Apache::lonnet::symbclean(  
   &Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'map_id_'.$partA}).  
   '___'.$partB.'___'.  
   &Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'src_'.  
  $currentResourceID}));  
   
     $cache->{$currentResourceID.':problem'}=$Problem;  
             $allkeys{$currentResourceID.':problem'}++;  
     if(!defined($cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'})) {  
  $cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'}=$currentResourceID;  
     } else {  
  $cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'}.=  
     ':'.$currentResourceID;  
     }  
             $allkeys{$currentSequence.':problems'}++;  
   
     my $meta=$hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID};  =item &get_symb_id()
 #            $cache->{$currentResourceID.':title'}=  
 #                &Apache::lonnet::metdata($meta,'title');  
             $cache->{$currentResourceID.':title'}=  
                 $hash{'title_'.$currentResourceID};  
             $allkeys{$currentResourceID.':title'}++;  
             $cache->{$currentResourceID.':source'}=  
                 $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID};  
             $allkeys{$currentResourceID.':source'}++;  
   
             # Get Parts for problem  
             my %beenHere;  
             foreach (split(/\,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($meta,'packages'))) {  
                 if(/^\w+response_\d+.*/) {  
                     my (undef, $partId, $responseId) = split(/_/,$_);  
                     if($beenHere{'p:'.$partId} ==  0) {  
                         $beenHere{'p:'.$partId}++;  
                         if(!defined($cache->{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                             $currentResourceID.':parts'})) {  
                             $cache->{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                      ':parts'}=$partId;  
                         } else {  
                             $cache->{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                      ':parts'}.=':'.$partId;  
                         }  
                         $allkeys{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                   ':parts'}++;  
                     }  
                     if($beenHere{'r:'.$partId.':'.$responseId} == 0) {  
                         $beenHere{'r:'.$partId.':'.$responseId}++;  
                         if(!defined($cache->{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                              $currentResourceID.':'.$partId.  
                                              ':responseIDs'})) {  
                             $cache->{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                      ':'.$partId.':responseIDs'}=$responseId;  
                         } else {  
                             $cache->{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                      ':'.$partId.':responseIDs'}.=':'.  
                                                                   $responseId;  
                         }  
                         $allkeys{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.':'.  
                                      $partId.':responseIDs'}++;  
                     }  
                     if(/^optionresponse/ &&   
                        $beenHere{'o:'.$partId.':'.$currentResourceID} == 0) {  
                         $beenHere{'o:'.$partId.$currentResourceID}++;  
                         if(defined($cache->{'OptionResponses'})) {  
                             $cache->{'OptionResponses'}.= ':::'.  
                                 $currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.':'.  
                                 $partId.':'.$responseId;  
                         } else {  
                             $cache->{'OptionResponses'}= $currentSequence.':'.  
                                 $currentResourceID.':'.  
                                 $partId.':'.$responseId;  
                         }  
                         $allkeys{'OptionResponses'}++;  
                     }  
                 }  
             }  
         }  
   
  # if resource == finish resource, then it is the end of a sequence/page  Get the MySQL id of a symb.
  if($currentResourceID eq $lastResourceID) {  
     # pop off last resource of sequence  
     $currentResourceID=pop(@currentResource);  
     $lastResourceID=pop(@finishResource);  
   
     if(defined($cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'})) {  
  # Capture sequence information here  
  $cache->{$currentSequence.':title'}=  
     $hash{'title_'.$currentResourceID};  
                 $allkeys{$currentSequence.':title'}++;  
                 $cache->{$currentSequence.':source'}=  
                     $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID};  
                 $allkeys{$currentSequence.':source'}++;  
   
                 my $totalProblems=0;  
                 foreach my $currentProblem (split(/\:/,  
                                                $cache->{$currentSequence.  
                                                ':problems'})) {  
                     foreach (split(/\:/,$cache->{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                                    $currentProblem.  
                                                    ':parts'})) {  
                         $totalProblems++;  
                     }  
                 }  
  my @titleLength=split(//,$cache->{$currentSequence.  
                                                     ':title'});  
                 # $extra is 5 for problems correct and 3 for space  
                 # between problems correct and problem output  
                 my $extra = 8;  
  if(($totalProblems + $extra) > (scalar @titleLength)) {  
     $cache->{$currentSequence.':columnWidth'}=  
                         $totalProblems + $extra;  
  } else {  
     $cache->{$currentSequence.':columnWidth'}=  
                         (scalar @titleLength);  
  }  
                 $allkeys{$currentSequence.':columnWidth'}++;  
     } else {  
                 # Remove sequence from list, if it contains no problems to  
                 # display.  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=~s/$currentSequence//;  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=~s/::/:/g;  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=~s/^:|:$//g;  
             }  
   
     $currentSequence=pop(@sequences);  Input: $symb
     if($currentSequence eq $topLevelSequenceNumber) {  
  last;  
     }  
         }  
   
  # MOVE!!!  Output: undef on error, integer $symb_id on success.
  # move to next resource  
  unless(defined($hash{'to_'.$currentResourceID})) {  
     # big problem, need to handle.  Next is probably wrong  
             my $errorMessage = 'Big problem in ';  
             $errorMessage .= 'loncoursedata::ProcessTopLevelMap.';  
             $errorMessage .= "  bighash to_$currentResourceID not defined!";  
             &Apache::lonnet::logthis($errorMessage);  
     if (!defined($currentResourceID)) {last;}  
  }  
  my @nextResources=();  
  foreach (split(/\,/,$hash{'to_'.$currentResourceID})) {  
             if(!defined($sequenceRecord{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                         $hash{'goesto_'.$_}})) {  
                 push(@nextResources, $hash{'goesto_'.$_});  
             }  
  }  
  push(@currentResource, @nextResources);  
  # Set the next resource to be processed  
  $currentResourceID=pop(@currentResource);  
     }  
   
     my @theKeys = keys(%allkeys);  =item &get_symb()
     my $newkeys = join(':::', @theKeys);  
     $cache->{'ResourceKeys'} = join(':::', $newkeys);  
     if($newkeys ne $oldkeys) {  
         $cache->{'ResourceUpdated'} = 'true';  
     } else {  
         $cache->{'ResourceUpdated'} = 'false';  
     }  
   
     unless (untie(%hash)) {  Get the symb associated with a MySQL symb_id.
         &Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".  
                                  "Could not untie coursemap $fn (browse)".  Input: $symb_id
                                  ".</font>");   
   Output: undef on error, $symb on success.
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   my $have_read_symb_table = 0;
   my %ids_by_symb;
   my %symbs_by_id;
   
   sub get_symb_id {
       my ($symb) = @_;
       if (! $have_read_symb_table) {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_symb{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
           $have_read_symb_table = 1;
       }
       if (! exists($ids_by_symb{$symb})) {
           &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($symb_table,[undef,$symb]);
           undef(%ids_by_symb);
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_symb{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
     }      }
       return $ids_by_symb{$symb} if(exists( $ids_by_symb{$symb}));
       return undef; # error
   }
   
     return 'OK';  sub get_symb {
       my ($symb_id) = @_;
       if (! exists($symbs_by_id{$symb_id})  || 
           ! defined($symbs_by_id{$symb_id}) ||
           $symbs_by_id{$symb_id} eq '') {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $symbs_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
           }
       }
       return $symbs_by_id{$symb_id} if(exists( $symbs_by_id{$symb_id}));
       return undef; # error
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &ProcessClasslist()  =item &get_student_id()
   
 Taking the class list dumped from &DownloadClasslist(), all the   Get the MySQL id of a student.
 students and their non-class information is processed using the   
 &ProcessStudentInformation() function.  A date stamp is also recorded for  
 when the data was processed.  
   
 Takes data downloaded for a student and breaks it up into managable pieces and   Input: $sname, $dom
 stored in cache data.  The username, domain, class related date, PID,   
 full name, and section are all processed here.  
   
 =over 4  Output: undef on error, integer $student_id on success.
   
 Input: $cache, $classlist, $courseID, $ChartDB, $c  =item &get_student()
   
 $cache: A hash pointer to store the data  Get student username:domain associated with the MySQL student_id.
   
 $classlist:  The hash of data collected about a student from   Input: $student_id
 &DownloadClasslist().  The hash contains a list of students, a pointer   
 to a hash of student information for each student, and each students section   
 number.  
   
 $courseID:  The course ID  
   
 $ChartDB:  The name of the cache database file.  
   
 $c:  The connection class used to determine if an abort has been sent to the   
 browser  
   
 Output: @names  
   
 @names:  An array of students whose information has been processed, and are to   
 be considered in an arbitrary order.  The entries in @names are of the form  
 username:domain.  
   
 The values in $cache are as follows:  
   
  *NOTE: for the following $name implies username:domain  
  $name.':error'                  only defined if an error occured.  Value  
                                  contains the error message  
  $name.':lastDownloadTime'       unconverted time of the last update of a  
                                  student\'s course data  
  $name.'updateTime'              coverted time of the last update of a   
                                  student\'s course data  
  $name.':username'               username of a student  
  $name.':domain'                 domain of a student  
  $name.':fullname'               full name of a student  
  $name.':id'                     PID of a student  
  $name.':Status'                 active/expired status of a student  
  $name.':section'                section of a student  
   
 =back  Output: undef on error, string $student (username:domain) on success.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 sub ProcessClasslist {  ################################################
     my ($cache,$classlist,$courseID,$c)=@_;  ################################################
     my @names=();  
   
     $cache->{'ClasslistTimeStamp'}=$classlist->{'lastDownloadTime'};  
     if($classlist->{'UpToDate'} eq 'true') {  
         return split(/:::/,$cache->{'NamesOfStudents'});;  
     }  
   
     foreach my $name (keys(%$classlist)) {  my $have_read_student_table = 0;
         if($name =~ /\:section/ || $name =~ /\:studentInformation/ ||  my %ids_by_student;
            $name eq '' || $name eq 'UpToDate' || $name eq 'lastDownloadTime') {  my %students_by_id;
             next;  
   sub get_student_id {
       my ($sname,$sdom) = @_;
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
       if (! $have_read_student_table) {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_student{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
           $have_read_student_table = 1;
       }
       if (! exists($ids_by_student{$student})) {
           &populate_student_table();
           undef(%ids_by_student);
           undef(%students_by_id);
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_student{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
         }          }
         if($c->aborted()) {      }
             return ();      return $ids_by_student{$student} if(exists( $ids_by_student{$student}));
         }      return undef; # error
         my $studentInformation = $classlist->{$name.':studentInformation'};  }
         my $date = $classlist->{$name};  
         my ($studentName,$studentDomain) = split(/\:/,$name);  sub get_student {
       my ($student_id) = @_;
         $cache->{$name.':username'}=$studentName;      if (! exists($students_by_id{$student_id})  || 
         $cache->{$name.':domain'}=$studentDomain;          ! defined($students_by_id{$student_id}) ||
         # Initialize timestamp for student          $students_by_id{$student_id} eq '') {
         if(!defined($cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'})) {          my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
             $cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'}='Not downloaded';          foreach (@Result) {
             $cache->{$name.':updateTime'}=' Not updated';              $students_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
         }  
   
         my $error = 0;  
         foreach(keys(%$studentInformation)) {  
             if(/^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {  
                 $cache->{$name.':error'}=  
                     'Could not download student environment data.';  
                 $cache->{$name.':fullname'}='';  
                 $cache->{$name.':id'}='';  
                 $error = 1;  
             }  
         }  
         next if($error);  
         push(@names,$name);  
         $cache->{$name.':fullname'}=&ProcessFullName(  
                                           $studentInformation->{'lastname'},  
                                           $studentInformation->{'generation'},  
                                           $studentInformation->{'firstname'},  
                                           $studentInformation->{'middlename'});  
         $cache->{$name.':id'}=$studentInformation->{'id'};  
   
         my ($end, $start)=split(':',$date);  
         $courseID=~s/\_/\//g;  
         $courseID=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;  
   
         my $sec='';  
         my $sectionData = $classlist->{$name.':sections'};  
         foreach my $key (keys (%$sectionData)) {  
             my $value = $sectionData->{$key};  
             if ($key=~/^$courseID(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {  
                 my $tempsection=$1;  
                 if($key eq $courseID.'_st') {  
                     $tempsection='';  
                 }  
                 my (undef,$roleend,$rolestart)=split(/\_/,$value);  
                 if($roleend eq $end && $rolestart eq $start) {  
                     $sec = $tempsection;  
                     last;  
                 }  
             }  
         }          }
       }
       return $students_by_id{$student_id} if(exists($students_by_id{$student_id}));
       return undef; # error
   }
   
         my $status='Expired';  sub populate_student_table {
         if(((!$end) || time < $end) && ((!$start) || (time > $start))) {      my ($courseid) = @_;
             $status='Active';      if (! defined($courseid)) {
           $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
       }
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       &init_dbs($courseid,0);
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       my $request = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$student_table.
           "(student,section,start,end) VALUES ";
       my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
       my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
       my $classlist = &get_classlist($cdom,$cnum);
       my $student_count=0;
       while (my ($student,$data) = each %$classlist) {
           my ($section,$start,$end) = ($data->[&CL_SECTION()],
        $data->[&CL_START()],
        $data->[&CL_END()]);
           if ($section eq '' || $section =~ /^\s*$/) {
               $section = 'none';
           }
    if (!defined($start)) { $start = 0; }
    if (!defined($end))   { $end   = 0; }
           $request .= "('".$student."','".$section."','".$start."','".$end."'),";
           $student_count++;
       }
       return if ($student_count == 0);
       chop($request);
       $dbh->do($request);
       if ($dbh->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error ".$dbh->errstr().
                                    " occured executing \n".
                                    $request);
       }
       return;
   }
   
   my $have_read_groupnames_table = 0;
   my %ids_by_groupname;
   
   sub get_group_id {
       my ($groupname) = @_;
       if (! $have_read_groupnames_table) {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($groupnames_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_groupname{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
           $have_read_groupnames_table = 1;
       }
       if (! exists($ids_by_groupname{$groupname})) {
           &populate_groupnames_table();
           undef(%ids_by_groupname);
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($groupnames_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_groupname{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
         }          }
         $cache->{$name.':Status'}=$status;      }
         $cache->{$name.':section'}=$sec;      if (exists($ids_by_groupname{$groupname})) {
           return $ids_by_groupname{$groupname};
       }
       return undef; # error
   }
   
   sub populate_groupnames_table {
       my ($courseid) = @_;
       if (! defined($courseid)) {
           $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
       }
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       &init_dbs($courseid,0);
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
       my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
       my %curr_groups = &Apache::longroup::coursegroups($cdom,$cnum);
       return if (!%curr_groups);
       my $request = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$groupnames_table.
                     '(groupname) VALUES ';
       foreach my $groupname (sort(keys(%curr_groups)),'none') {
           $request .= "('".$groupname."'),";
       }
       chop($request);
       $dbh->do($request);
       if ($dbh->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error ".$dbh->errstr().
                                    " occured executing \n".
                                    $request);
       }
       return;
   }
   
         if($sec eq '' || !defined($sec) || $sec eq ' ') {  my $have_read_studentsgroups_table = 0;
             $sec = 'none';  my %groupids_by_studentid;
   
   sub get_students_groupids {
       my ($student_id) = @_;
       if (! $have_read_studentsgroups_table) {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($students_groups_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               push(@{$groupids_by_studentid{$_->[0]}},$_->[1]);
         }          }
         if(defined($cache->{'sectionList'})) {          $have_read_studentsgroups_table = 1;
             if($cache->{'sectionList'} !~ /(^$sec:|^$sec$|:$sec$|:$sec:)/) {      }
                 $cache->{'sectionList'} .= ':'.$sec;      if (! exists($groupids_by_studentid{$student_id})) {
             }          &populate_students_groups_table();
         } else {          undef(%groupids_by_studentid);
             $cache->{'sectionList'} = $sec;          my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($students_groups_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               push(@{$groupids_by_studentid{$_->[0]}},$_->[1]);
           }
       }
       if (exists($groupids_by_studentid{$student_id})) {
           if (ref($groupids_by_studentid{$student_id}) eq 'ARRAY') {
               return @{$groupids_by_studentid{$student_id}};
         }          }
     }      }
       return undef; # error
   }
   
     $cache->{'ClasslistTimestamp'}=time;  
     $cache->{'NamesOfStudents'}=join(':::',@names);  
   
     return @names;  sub populate_students_groups_table {
       my ($courseid) = @_;
       if (! defined($courseid)) {
           $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
       }
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       &init_dbs($courseid,0);
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       my $request = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$students_groups_table.
           "(student_id,group_id) VALUES ";
       my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
       my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
       my ($classlist,$keylist) = &get_classlist($cdom,$cnum);
       my ($classgroups,$studentgroups) = &get_group_memberships($classlist,
                                                                 $keylist,
                                                                 $cdom,$cnum);
       my $record_count = 0;
       foreach my $student (sort(keys(%{$classgroups}))) {
           my $student_id = &get_student_id(split(':',$student));
           my @studentsgroups = &get_students_groups($student,'Active',$classgroups);
           if (@studentsgroups < 1) {
               @studentsgroups = ('none');
           }
           foreach my $groupname (@studentsgroups) {
               my $group_id = &get_group_id($groupname);
               $request .= "('".$student_id."','".$group_id."'),";
               $record_count++;
           }
       }
       return if ($record_count == 0);
       chop($request);
       $dbh->do($request);
       if ($dbh->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error ".$dbh->errstr().
                                    " occured executing \n".
                                    $request);
       }
       return;
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &ProcessStudentData()  =item &clear_internal_caches()
   
 Takes the course data downloaded for a student in   Causes the internal caches used in get_student_id, get_student,
 &DownloadCourseInformation() and breaks it up into key value pairs  get_symb_id, get_symb, get_part_id, and get_part to be undef'd.
 to be stored in the cached data.  The keys are comprised of the   
 $username:$domain:$keyFromCourseDatabase.  The student username:domain is  
 stored away signifying that the students information has been downloaded and   
 can be reused from cached data.  
   
 =over 4  Needs to be called before the first operation with the MySQL database
   for a given Apache request.
   
 Input: $cache, $courseData, $name  =cut
   
 $cache: A hash pointer to store data  ################################################
   ################################################
   sub clear_internal_caches {
       $have_read_part_table = 0;
       undef(%ids_by_part);
       undef(%parts_by_id);
       $have_read_symb_table = 0;
       undef(%ids_by_symb);
       undef(%symbs_by_id);
       $have_read_student_table = 0;
       undef(%ids_by_student);
       undef(%students_by_id);
       $have_read_groupnames_table = 0;
       undef(%ids_by_groupname);
   }
   
 $courseData:  A hash pointer that points to the course data downloaded for a   
 student.  
   
 $name:  username:domain  ################################################
   ################################################
   
 Output: None  sub symb_is_for_task {
       my ($symb) = @_;
       return ($symb =~ /\.task$/);
   }
   
 *NOTE:  There is no output, but an error message is stored away in the cache   ################################################
 data.  This is checked in &FormatStudentData().  The key username:domain:error   ################################################
 will only exist if an error occured.  The error is an error from   
 &DownloadCourseInformation().  
   
 =back  =pod
   
 =cut  =item &update_full_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid)
   
 sub ProcessStudentData {  Does a lonnet::dump on a student to populate the courses tables.
     my ($cache,$courseData,$name)=@_;  
   
     if(!&CheckDateStampError($courseData, $cache, $name)) {  Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
         return;  
     }  
   
     # This little delete thing, should not be here.  Move some other  Output: $returnstatus
     # time though.  
     if(defined($cache->{$name.':keys'})) {  
  foreach (split(':::', $cache->{$name.':keys'})) {  
     delete $cache->{$name.':'.$_};  
  }  
         delete $cache->{$name.':keys'};  
     }  
   
     my %courseKeys;  $returnstatus is a string describing any errors that occured.  'okay' is the
     # user name:domain was prepended earlier in DownloadCourseInformation  default.
     foreach (keys %$courseData) {  
  my $currentKey = $_;  This subroutine loads a students data using lonnet::dump and inserts
  $currentKey =~ s/^$name//;  it into the MySQL database.  The inserts are done on three tables, 
  $courseKeys{$currentKey}++;  $fulldump_response_table, $fulldump_part_table, and $fulldump_timestamp_table.
         $cache->{$_}=$courseData->{$_};  The INSERT calls are made directly by this subroutine, not through lonmysql 
     }  because we do a 'bulk'insert which takes advantage of MySQLs non-SQL 
   compliant INSERT command to insert multiple rows at a time.  
   If anything has gone wrong during this process, $returnstatus is updated with 
   a description of the error.
   
   Once the "fulldump" tables are updated, the tables used for chart and
   spreadsheet (which hold only the current state of the student on their
   homework, not historical data) are updated.  If all updates have occured 
   successfully, $student_table is updated to reflect the time of the update.
   
   Notice we do not insert the data and immediately query it.  This means it
   is possible for there to be data returned this first time that is not 
   available the second time.  CYA.
   
     $cache->{$name.':keys'} = join(':::', keys(%courseKeys));  =cut
   
     return;  ################################################
   ################################################
   sub update_full_student_data {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
       #
       # Set up database names
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
       #
       my $returnstatus = 'okay';
       #
       # Download students data
       my $time_of_retrieval = time;
       my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dumpstore($courseid,$sdom,$sname);
       if (@tmp && $tmp[0] =~ /^error/) {
           $returnstatus = 'error retrieving full student data';
           return $returnstatus;
       } elsif (! @tmp) {
           $returnstatus = 'okay: no student data';
           return $returnstatus;
       }
       my %studentdata = @tmp;
       #
       # Get database handle and clean out the tables 
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$fulldump_response_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$fulldump_part_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       #
       # Parse and store the data into a form we can handle
       my $partdata;
       my $respdata;
       while (my ($key,$value) = each(%studentdata)) {
           next if ($key =~ /^(\d+):(resource$|subnum$|keys:)/);
           my ($transaction,$symb,$parameter) = split(':',$key);
    $symb = &unescape($symb);
    $parameter = &unescape($parameter);
           my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
           if ($parameter eq 'timestamp') {
               # We can deal with 'timestamp' right away
               my @timestamp_storage = ($symb_id,$student_id,
                                        $transaction,$value);
               my $store_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.
                   " VALUES ('".join("','",@timestamp_storage)."');";
               $dbh->do($store_command);
               if ($dbh->err()) {
                   &Apache::lonnet::logthis('unable to execute '.$store_command);
                   &Apache::lonnet::logthis($dbh->errstr());
               }
               next;
           } elsif ($parameter eq 'version') {
               next;
    } elsif (&symb_is_for_task($symb)) {
       next if ($parameter !~ /^resource\.(.*)\.(award|
         awarded|
         solved|
         submission|
         portfiles|
         status|
         version|
         regrader)\s*$/x);
       my ($version_and_part_id, $field) = ($1,$2);
   
       next if ($version_and_part_id !~ /\./ 
        && $field ne 'regrader' && $field ne 'version');
   
       my ($version, $part, $instance) = 
    split(/\./,$version_and_part_id);
   
       #skip and instance dimension or criteria specific data
       next if (defined($instance) 
        && $instance ne $field
        && $instance ne 'bridgetask');
       
       if (!defined($part)) {
    $part = $version;
       }
       my $resp_id = &get_part_id('0');
       my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
       
       if ($field eq 'version') {
    # for tasks each version is an attempt at it thus
    #     version -> tries
    $partdata->{$symb_id}{$part_id}{$transaction}{'tries'}=
       $value;
    # at new version time the record gets reset thus adding a
    # virtual response awarddetail of 'new_version'
    $respdata->{$symb_id}{$part_id}{$resp_id}{$transaction}{'response_specific'}='status';
    $respdata->{$symb_id}{$part_id}{$resp_id}{$transaction}{'response_specific_value'}='new_version';
   
       } elsif ($field eq 'award' || $field eq 'awarded' 
        || $field eq 'solved') {
    $partdata->{$symb_id}{$part_id}{$transaction}{$field}=
       $value;
       } elsif ($field eq 'portfiles') {
    # tasks only accepts portfolio submissions
    $value = $dbh->quote($value);
    $respdata->{$symb_id}{$part_id}{$resp_id}{$transaction}{'submission'}=$value;
       } elsif ($field eq 'status') {
    $respdata->{$symb_id}{$part_id}{$resp_id}{$transaction}{'response_specific'}=$field;
    $respdata->{$symb_id}{$part_id}{$resp_id}{$transaction}{'response_specific_value'}=$value;
       } elsif ($field eq 'regrader') {
    $respdata->{$symb_id}{$part_id}{$resp_id}{$transaction}{'response_specific_2'}=$field;
    $respdata->{$symb_id}{$part_id}{$resp_id}{$transaction}{'response_specific_value_2'}=$value;
       }
    } elsif ($parameter =~ /^resource\.(.*)\.(tries|
                                                     award|
                                                     awarded|
                                                     previous|
                                                     solved|
                                                     awarddetail|
                                                     submission|
                                                     submissiongrading|
                                                     molecule)\s*$/x){
               # we do not have enough information to store an 
               # entire row, so we save it up until later.
               my ($part_and_resp_id,$field) = ($1,$2);
               my ($part,$part_id,$resp,$resp_id);
               if ($part_and_resp_id =~ /\./) {
                   ($part,$resp) = split(/\./,$part_and_resp_id);
                   $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
                   $resp_id = &get_part_id($resp);
               } else {
                   $part_id = &get_part_id($part_and_resp_id);
               }
               # Deal with part specific data
               if ($field =~ /^(tries|award|awarded|previous)$/) {
                   $partdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$transaction}->{$field}=$value;
               }
               # deal with response specific data
               if (defined($resp_id) &&
                   $field =~ /^(awarddetail|
                                submission|
                                submissiongrading|
                                molecule)$/x) {
                   if ($field eq 'submission') {
                       # We have to be careful with user supplied input.
                       # most of the time we are okay because it is escaped.
                       # However, there is one wrinkle: submissions which end in
                       # and odd number of '\' cause insert errors to occur.  
                       # Best trap this somehow...
                       $value = $dbh->quote($value);
                   }
                   if ($field eq 'submissiongrading' || 
                       $field eq 'molecule') {
                       $respdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$resp_id}->{$transaction}->{'response_specific'}=$field;
                       $respdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$resp_id}->{$transaction}->{'response_specific_value'}=$value;
                   } else {
                       $respdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$resp_id}->{$transaction}->{$field}=$value;
                   }
               }
           }
       }
       ##
       ## Store the part data
       my $store_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$fulldump_part_table.
           ' VALUES '."\n";
       my $store_rows = 0;
       while (my ($symb_id,$hash1) = each (%$partdata)) {
           while (my ($part_id,$hash2) = each (%$hash1)) {
               while (my ($transaction,$data) = each (%$hash2)) {
                   $store_command .= "('".join("','",$symb_id,$part_id,
                                               $student_id,
                                               $transaction,
                                               $data->{'tries'},
                                               $data->{'award'},
                                               $data->{'awarded'},
                                               $data->{'previous'})."'),";
                   $store_rows++;
               }
           }
       }
       if ($store_rows) {
           chop($store_command);
           $dbh->do($store_command);
           if ($dbh->err) {
               $returnstatus = 'error saving part data';
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis('insert error '.$dbh->errstr());
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis("While attempting\n".$store_command);
           }
       }
       ##
       ## Store the response data
       $store_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$fulldump_response_table.
           ' VALUES '."\n";
       $store_rows = 0;
       while (my ($symb_id,$hash1) = each (%$respdata)) {
           while (my ($part_id,$hash2) = each (%$hash1)) {
               while (my ($resp_id,$hash3) = each (%$hash2)) {
                   while (my ($transaction,$data) = each (%$hash3)) {
                       my $submission = $data->{'submission'};
                       # We have to be careful with user supplied input.
                       # most of the time we are okay because it is escaped.
                       # However, there is one wrinkle: submissions which end in
                       # and odd number of '\' cause insert errors to occur.  
                       # Best trap this somehow...
                       $submission = $dbh->quote($submission);
                       $store_command .= "('".
                           join("','",$symb_id,$part_id,
                                $resp_id,$student_id,
                                $transaction,
                                $data->{'awarddetail'},
                                $data->{'response_specific'},
                                $data->{'response_specific_value'},
                                $data->{'response_specific_2'},
                                $data->{'response_specific_value_2'}).
                                "',".$submission."),";
                       $store_rows++;
                   }
               }
           }
       }
       if ($store_rows) {
           chop($store_command);
           $dbh->do($store_command);
           if ($dbh->err) {
               $returnstatus = 'error saving response data';
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis('insert error '.$dbh->errstr());
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis("While attempting\n".$store_command);
           }
       }
       ##
       ## Update the students "current" data in the performance 
       ## and parameters tables.
       my ($status,undef) = &store_student_data
           ($sname,$sdom,$courseid,
            &Apache::lonnet::convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%studentdata));
       if ($returnstatus eq 'okay' && $status ne 'okay') {
           $returnstatus = 'error saving current data:'.$status;
       } elsif ($status ne 'okay') {
           $returnstatus .= ' error saving current data:'.$status;
       }        
       ##
       ## Update the students time......
       if ($returnstatus eq 'okay') {
           &store_updatetime($student_id,$time_of_retrieval,$time_of_retrieval);
           if ($dbh->err) {
               if ($returnstatus eq 'okay') {
                   $returnstatus = 'error updating student time';
               } else {
                   $returnstatus = 'error updating student time';
               }
           }
       }
       return $returnstatus;
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &ExtractStudentData()  =item &update_student_data()
   
 HISTORY: This function originally existed in every statistics module,  Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
 and performed different tasks, the had some overlap.  Due to the need  
 for the data from the different modules, they were combined into  
 a single function.  
   
 This function now extracts all the necessary course data for a student  
 from what was downloaded from their homeserver.  There is some extra  
 time overhead compared to the ProcessStudentInformation function, but  
 it would have had to occurred at some point anyways.  This is now  
 typically called while downloading the data it will process.  It is  
 the brother function to ProcessStudentInformation.  
   
 =over 4  Output: $returnstatus, \%student_data
   
 Input: $input, $output, $data, $name  $returnstatus is a string describing any errors that occured.  'okay' is the
   default.
   \%student_data is the data returned by a call to lonnet::currentdump.
   
   This subroutine loads a students data using lonnet::currentdump and inserts
   it into the MySQL database.  The inserts are done on two tables, 
   $performance_table and $parameters_table.  $parameters_table holds the data 
   that is not included in $performance_table.  See the description of 
   $performance_table elsewhere in this file.  The INSERT calls are made
   directly by this subroutine, not through lonmysql because we do a 'bulk'
   insert which takes advantage of MySQLs non-SQL compliant INSERT command to 
   insert multiple rows at a time.  If anything has gone wrong during this
   process, $returnstatus is updated with a description of the error and
   \%student_data is returned.  
   
   Notice we do not insert the data and immediately query it.  This means it
   is possible for there to be data returned this first time that is not 
   available the second time.  CYA.
   
 $input: A hash that contains the input data to be processed  =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub update_student_data {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
       #
       # Set up database names
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
       #
       my $returnstatus = 'okay';
       #
       # Download students data
       my $time_of_retrieval = time;
       my %student_data = &Apache::lonnet::currentdump($courseid,$sdom,$sname);
       if (&Apache::lonnet::error(%student_data)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error getting data for '.
                                    $sname.':'.$sdom.' in course '.$courseid.
                                    ':'.(%student_data)[0]);
           $returnstatus =(%student_data)[0] ;
           return ($returnstatus,undef);
       }
       if (scalar(keys(%student_data)) < 1) {
           return ('no data',undef);
       }
       my @Results = &store_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid,\%student_data);
       #
       # Set the students update time
       if ($Results[0] eq 'okay') {
           &store_updatetime($student_id,$time_of_retrieval);
       }
       #
       return @Results;
   }
   
 $output: A hash to contain the processed data  sub store_updatetime {
       my ($student_id,$updatetime,$fullupdatetime)=@_;
       my $values = '';
       if (defined($updatetime)) {
           $values = 'updatetime='.$updatetime.' ';
       }
       if (defined($fullupdatetime)) {
           if ($values ne '') {
               $values .= ',';
           }
           $values .= 'fullupdatetime='.$fullupdatetime.' ';
       }
       return if ($values eq '');
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       my $request = 'UPDATE '.$student_table.' SET '.$values.
           ' WHERE student_id='.$student_id.' LIMIT 1';
       $dbh->do($request);
   }
   
 $data: A hash containing the information on what is to be  sub store_student_data {
 processed and how (basically).      my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid,$student_data) = @_;
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
       #
       my $returnstatus = 'okay';
       #
       # Remove all of the students data from the table
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$performance_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$parameters_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       #
       # Store away the data
       #
       my $starttime = Time::HiRes::time;
       my $elapsed = 0;
       my $rows_stored;
       my $store_parameters_command  = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$parameters_table.
           ' VALUES '."\n";
       my $num_parameters = 0;
       my $store_performance_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$performance_table.
           ' VALUES '."\n";
       return ('error',undef) if (! defined($dbh));
       while (my ($current_symb,$param_hash) = each(%{$student_data})) {
           #
           # make sure the symb is set up properly
           my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($current_symb);
           #
           # Parameters
           while (my ($parameter,$value) = each(%$param_hash)) {
               if ($parameter !~ /(timestamp|resource\.(.*)\.(solved|tries|awarded|award|awarddetail|previous))/) {
                   my $sql_parameter = "('".join("','",
                                                 $symb_id,$student_id,
                                                 $parameter)."',".
                                                     $dbh->quote($value)."),\n";
                   $num_parameters ++;
                   if ($sql_parameter !~ /''/) {
                       $store_parameters_command .= $sql_parameter;
                       #$rows_stored++;
                   }
               }
           }
           # Performance
           my %stored;
           while (my ($parameter,$value) = each(%$param_hash)) {
               next if ($parameter !~ /^resource\.(.*)\.(solved|awarded)$/);
               my $part  = $1;
       my $which = $2;
       next if ($part =~ /\./);
               next if (exists($stored{$part}));
               $stored{$part}++;
               #
               my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
               next if (!defined($part_id));
       
               my ($solved,$awarded);
       if ($which eq 'solved') {
    $solved  = $value;
    $awarded = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'};
       } else {
    $solved  = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.solved'};
    $awarded = $value;
       }
               my $award   = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.award'};
               my $awarddetail = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarddetail'};
               my $timestamp = $param_hash->{'timestamp'};
       my $tries   = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.tries'};
       if (&symb_is_for_task($current_symb)) {
    $tries   = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.version'};
       }
               #
               $solved      = '' if (! defined($solved));
               $tries       = '' if (! defined($tries));
               $awarded     = '' if (! defined($awarded));
               $award       = '' if (! defined($award));
               $awarddetail = '' if (! defined($awarddetail));
               my $sql_performance = 
                   "('".join("','",$symb_id,$student_id,$part_id,$part,
                                   $solved,$tries,$awarded,$award,
                                   $awarddetail,$timestamp)."'),\n";
               $store_performance_command .= $sql_performance;
               $rows_stored++;
           }
       }
       if (! $rows_stored) { return ($returnstatus, undef); }
       $store_parameters_command =~ s|,\n$||;
       $store_performance_command =~ s|,\n$||;
       my $start = Time::HiRes::time;
       $dbh->do($store_performance_command);
       if ($dbh->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('performance bigass insert error:'.
                                    $dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('command = '.$/.$store_performance_command);
           $returnstatus = 'error: unable to insert performance into database';
           return ($returnstatus,$student_data);
       }
       $dbh->do($store_parameters_command) if ($num_parameters>0);
       if ($dbh->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('parameters bigass insert error:'.
                                    $dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('command = '.$/.$store_parameters_command);
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('rows_stored = '.$rows_stored);
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('student_id = '.$student_id);
           $returnstatus = 'error: unable to insert parameters into database';
           return ($returnstatus,$student_data);
       }
       $elapsed += Time::HiRes::time - $start;
       return ($returnstatus,$student_data);
   }
   
 $name:  username:domain  ######################################
   ######################################
   
 The input is slightly different here, but is quite simple.  =pod
 It is currently used where the $input, $output, and $data  
 can and are often the same hashes, but they do not need  
 to be.  
   
 Output: None  =item &ensure_tables_are_set_up($courseid)
   
 *NOTE:  There is no output, but an error message is stored away in the cache   Checks to be sure the MySQL tables for the given class are set up.
 data.  This is checked in &FormatStudentData().  The key username:domain:error   If $courseid is omitted it will be obtained from the environment.
 will only exist if an error occured.  The error is an error from   
 &DownloadCourseInformation().  
   
 =back  Returns nothing on success and 'error' on failure
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 sub ExtractStudentData {  ######################################
     my ($input, $output, $data, $name)=@_;  ######################################
   sub ensure_tables_are_set_up {
     if(!&CheckDateStampError($input, $data, $name)) {      my ($courseid) = @_;
         return;      $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       # 
       # Clean out package variables
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       # if the tables do not exist, make them
       my @CurrentTable = &Apache::lonmysql::tables_in_db();
       my ($found_symb,$found_student,$found_groups,$found_groupnames,$found_part,
           $found_performance,$found_parameters,$found_fulldump_part,
           $found_fulldump_response,$found_fulldump_timestamp,
           $found_weight);
       foreach (@CurrentTable) {
           $found_symb        = 1 if ($_ eq $symb_table);
           $found_student     = 1 if ($_ eq $student_table);
           $found_groups      = 1 if ($_ eq $students_groups_table);
           $found_groupnames  = 1 if ($_ eq $groupnames_table);
           $found_part        = 1 if ($_ eq $part_table);
           $found_performance = 1 if ($_ eq $performance_table);
           $found_parameters  = 1 if ($_ eq $parameters_table);
           $found_fulldump_part      = 1 if ($_ eq $fulldump_part_table);
           $found_fulldump_response  = 1 if ($_ eq $fulldump_response_table);
           $found_fulldump_timestamp = 1 if ($_ eq $fulldump_timestamp_table);
           $found_weight      = 1 if ($_ eq $weight_table);
       }
       if (!$found_symb          || 
           !$found_student       || !$found_part              ||
           !$found_performance   || !$found_parameters        ||
           !$found_fulldump_part || !$found_fulldump_response ||
           !$found_fulldump_timestamp || !$found_weight ) {
           if (&init_dbs($courseid,1)) {
               return 'error';
           }
     }      }
   }
   
     # This little delete thing, should not be here.  Move some other  ################################################
     # time though.  ################################################
     my %allkeys;  
     if(defined($output->{$name.':keys'})) {  
  foreach (split(':::', $output->{$name.':keys'})) {  
     delete $output->{$name.':'.$_};  
  }  
         delete $output->{$name.':keys'};  
     }  
   
     my ($username,$domain)=split(':',$name);  =pod
   
     my $Version;  =item &ensure_current_data()
     my $problemsCorrect = 0;  
     my $totalProblems   = 0;  
     my $problemsSolved  = 0;  
     my $numberOfParts   = 0;  
     my $totalAwarded    = 0;  
     foreach my $sequence (split(':', $data->{'orderedSequences'})) {  
         foreach my $problemID (split(':', $data->{$sequence.':problems'})) {  
             my $problem = $data->{$problemID.':problem'};  
             my $LatestVersion = $input->{$name.':version:'.$problem};  
   
             # Output dashes for all the parts of this problem if there  
             # is no version information about the current problem.  
             $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':NoVersion'} = 'false';  
             $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':NoVersion'}++;  
             if(!$LatestVersion) {  
                 foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                       $problemID.  
                                                       ':parts'})) {  
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':tries'} = 0;  
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':awarded'} = 0;  
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':code'} = ' ';  
     $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':tries'}++;  
     $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':awarded'}++;  
     $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':code'}++;  
                     $totalProblems++;  
                 }  
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':NoVersion'} = 'true';  
                 next;  
             }  
   
             my %partData=undef;  Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
             # Initialize part data, display skips correctly  
             # Skip refers to when a student made no submissions on that  
             # part/problem.  
             foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                  $problemID.  
                                                  ':parts'})) {  
                 $partData{$part.':tries'}=0;  
                 $partData{$part.':code'}=' ';  
                 $partData{$part.':awarded'}=0;  
                 $partData{$part.':timestamp'}=0;  
                 foreach my $response (split(':', $data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                          $problemID.':'.  
                                                          $part.':responseIDs'})) {  
                     $partData{$part.':'.$response.':submission'}='';  
                 }  
             }  
   
             # Looping through all the versions of each part, starting with the  Output: $status, $data
             # oldest version.  Basically, it gets the most recent   
             # set of grade data for each part.  
             my @submissions = ();  
     for(my $Version=1; $Version<=$LatestVersion; $Version++) {  
                 foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                      $problemID.  
                                                      ':parts'})) {  
   
                     if(!defined($input->{"$name:$Version:$problem".  
                                          ":resource.$part.solved"})) {  
                         # No grade for this submission, so skip  
                         next;  
                     }  
   
                     my $tries=0;  This routine ensures the data for a given student is up to date.
                     my $code=' ';  The $student_table is queried to determine the time of the last update.  
                     my $awarded=0;  If the students data is out of date, &update_student_data() is called.  
   The return values from the call to &update_student_data() are returned.
                     $tries = $input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.$problem.  
                                       ':resource.'.$part.'.tries'};  
                     $awarded = $input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.$problem.  
                                         ':resource.'.$part.'.awarded'};  
   
                     $partData{$part.':awarded'}=($awarded) ? $awarded : 0;  
                     $partData{$part.':tries'}=($tries) ? $tries : 0;  
   
                     $partData{$part.':timestamp'}=$input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.  
                                                            $problem.  
                                                            ':timestamp'};  
                     if(!$input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.$problem.':resource.'.$part.  
                                  '.previous'}) {  
                         foreach my $response (split(':',  
                                                    $data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                            $problemID.':'.  
                                                            $part.':responseIDs'})) {  
                             @submissions=($input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.  
                                                    $problem.  
                                                    ':resource.'.$part.'.'.  
                                                    $response.'.submission'},  
                                           @submissions);  
                         }  
                     }  
   
                     my $val = $input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.$problem.  =cut
                                        ':resource.'.$part.'.solved'};  
                     if    ($val eq 'correct_by_student')   {$code = '*';}   
                     elsif ($val eq 'correct_by_override')  {$code = '+';}  
                     elsif ($val eq 'incorrect_attempted')  {$code = '.';}   
                     elsif ($val eq 'incorrect_by_override'){$code = '-';}  
                     elsif ($val eq 'excused')              {$code = 'x';}  
                     elsif ($val eq 'ungraded_attempted')   {$code = '#';}  
                     else                                   {$code = ' ';}  
                     $partData{$part.':code'}=$code;  
                 }  
             }  
   
             foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$data->{$sequence.':'.$problemID.  ################################################
                                                  ':parts'})) {  ################################################
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':wrong'} =   sub ensure_current_data {
                     $partData{$part.':tries'};      my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':wrong'}++;      my $status = 'okay';   # return value
       #
                 if($partData{$part.':code'} eq '*') {      $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':wrong'}--;      &ensure_tables_are_set_up($courseid);
                     $problemsCorrect++;      #
                 } elsif($partData{$part.':code'} eq '+') {      # Get the update time for the user
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':wrong'}--;      my $updatetime = 0;
                     $problemsCorrect++;      my $getuserdir = 1;
                 }      my $modifiedtime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp
           ($sdom,$sname,$courseid.'.db',$getuserdir);
       #
       if ($modifiedtime == -1) {
    return ('no data',undef);
       }
   
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':tries'} =       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
                     $partData{$part.':tries'};      my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table,
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':code'} =                                               "student_id ='$student_id'");
                     $partData{$part.':code'};      my $data = undef;
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':awarded'} =      if (@Result) {
                     $partData{$part.':awarded'};          $updatetime = $Result[0]->[6];  # Ack!  This is dumb!
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':tries'}++;      }
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':code'}++;      if ($modifiedtime > $updatetime) {
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':awarded'}++;          ($status,$data) = &update_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid);
       }
                 $totalAwarded += $partData{$part.':awarded'};      return ($status,$data);
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':timestamp'} =  }
                     $partData{$part.':timestamp'};  
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':timestamp'}++;  
   
                 foreach my $response (split(':', $data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                          $problemID.':'.  
                                                          $part.':responseIDs'})) {  
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':'.$response.  
                               ':submission'}=join(':::',@submissions);  
     $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':'.$response.  
      ':submission'}++;  
                 }  
   
                 if($partData{$part.':code'} ne 'x') {  ################################################
                     $totalProblems++;  ################################################
                 }  
             }  
         }  
   
         $output->{$name.':'.$sequence.':problemsCorrect'} = $problemsCorrect;  =pod
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$sequence.':problemsCorrect'}++;  
         $problemsSolved += $problemsCorrect;  
  $problemsCorrect=0;  
     }  
   
     $output->{$name.':problemsSolved'} = $problemsSolved;  =item &ensure_current_full_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid)
     $output->{$name.':totalProblems'} = $totalProblems;  
     $output->{$name.':totalAwarded'} = $totalAwarded;  
     $allkeys{$name.':problemsSolved'}++;  
     $allkeys{$name.':totalProblems'}++;  
     $allkeys{$name.':totalAwarded'}++;  
   
     $output->{$name.':keys'} = join(':::', keys(%allkeys));  Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
   
     return;  Output: $status
 }  
   
 sub LoadDiscussion {  This routine ensures the fulldata (the data from a lonnet::dump, not a
     my ($courseID)=@_;  lonnet::currentdump) for a given student is up to date.
     my %Discuss=();  The $student_table is queried to determine the time of the last update.  
     my %contrib=&Apache::lonnet::dump(  If the students fulldata is out of date, &update_full_student_data() is
                 $courseID,  called.  
                 $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.domain'},  
                 $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.num'});  The return value from the call to &update_full_student_data() is returned.
     
     #my %contrib=&DownloadCourseInformation($name, $courseID, 0);  
   
     foreach my $temp(keys %contrib) {  
  if ($temp=~/^version/) {  
     my $ver=$contrib{$temp};  
     my ($dummy,$prb)=split(':',$temp);  
     for (my $idx=1; $idx<=$ver; $idx++ ) {  
  my $name=$contrib{"$idx:$prb:sendername"};  
  $Discuss{"$name:$prb"}=$idx;  
     }  
  }  
     }         
   
     return \%Discuss;  =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub ensure_current_full_data {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
       my $status = 'okay';   # return value
       #
       $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       &ensure_tables_are_set_up($courseid);
       #
       # Get the update time for the user
       my $getuserdir = 1;
       my $modifiedtime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp
           ($sdom,$sname,$courseid.'.db',$getuserdir);
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table,
                                                "student_id ='$student_id'");
       my $updatetime;
       if (@Result && ref($Result[0]) eq 'ARRAY') {
           $updatetime = $Result[0]->[7];
       }
       if (! defined($updatetime) || $modifiedtime > $updatetime) {
           $status = &update_full_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid);
       }
       return $status;
 }  }
   
 # ----- END PROCESSING FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------  ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =head1 HELPER FUNCTIONS  =item &get_student_data_from_performance_cache()
   
 These are just a couple of functions do various odd and end   Input: $sname, $sdom, $symb, $courseid
 jobs.  There was also a couple of bulk functions added.  These are  
 &DownloadStudentCourseData(), &DownloadStudentCourseDataSeparate(), and  
 &CheckForResidualDownload().  These functions now act as the interface  
 for downloading student course data.  The statistical modules should  
 no longer make the calls to dump and download and process etc.  They  
 make calls to these bulk functions to get their data.  
   
 =cut  Output: hash reference containing the data for the given student.
   If $symb is undef, all the students data is returned.
   
   This routine is the heart of the local caching system.  See the description
   of $performance_table, $symb_table, $student_table, and $part_table.  The
   main task is building the MySQL request.  The tables appear in the request
   in the order in which they should be parsed by MySQL.  When searching
   on a student the $student_table is used to locate the 'student_id'.  All
   rows in $performance_table which have a matching 'student_id' are returned,
   with data from $part_table and $symb_table which match the entries in
   $performance_table, 'part_id' and 'symb_id'.  When searching on a symb,
   the $symb_table is processed first, with matching rows grabbed from 
   $performance_table and filled in from $part_table and $student_table in
   that order.  
   
 # ----- HELPER FUNCTIONS -----------------------------------------------  Running 'EXPLAIN ' on the 'SELECT' statements generated can be quite 
   interesting, especially if you play with the order the tables are listed.  
   
 sub CheckDateStampError {  =cut
     my ($courseData, $cache, $name)=@_;  
     if($courseData->{$name.':UpToDate'} eq 'true') {  ################################################
         $cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'} =   ################################################
             $courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'};  sub get_student_data_from_performance_cache {
         if($courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'} eq 'Not downloaded') {      my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid)=@_;
             $cache->{$name.':updateTime'} = ' Not updated';      my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom if (defined($sname) && defined($sdom));
         } else {      &setup_table_names($courseid);
             $cache->{$name.':updateTime'}=      #
                 localtime($courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'});      # Return hash
       my $studentdata;
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       my $request = "SELECT ".
           "d.symb,a.part,a.solved,a.tries,a.awarded,a.award,a.awarddetail,".
               "a.timestamp ";
       if (defined($student)) {
           $request .= "FROM $student_table AS b ".
               "LEFT JOIN $performance_table AS a ON b.student_id=a.student_id ".
   #            "LEFT JOIN $part_table AS c ON c.part_id = a.part_id ".
               "LEFT JOIN $symb_table AS d ON d.symb_id = a.symb_id ".
                   "WHERE student='$student'";
           if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
               $request .= " AND d.symb=".$dbh->quote($symb);
           }
       } elsif (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
           $request .= "FROM $symb_table as d ".
               "LEFT JOIN $performance_table AS a ON d.symb_id=a.symb_id ".
   #            "LEFT JOIN $part_table    AS c ON c.part_id = a.part_id ".
               "LEFT JOIN $student_table AS b ON b.student_id = a.student_id ".
                   "WHERE symb='".$dbh->quote($symb)."'";
       }
       my $starttime = Time::HiRes::time;
       my $rows_retrieved = 0;
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($sth->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Unable to execute MySQL request:");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("\n".$request."\n");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error is:".$sth->errstr());
           return undef;
       }
       foreach my $row (@{$sth->fetchall_arrayref}) {
           $rows_retrieved++;
           my ($symb,$part,$solved,$tries,$awarded,$award,$awarddetail,$time) = 
               (@$row);
           my $base = 'resource.'.$part;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.solved'}  = $solved;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.tries'}   = $tries;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.awarded'} = $awarded;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.award'}   = $award;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.awarddetail'} = $awarddetail;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{'timestamp'} = $time if (defined($time) && $time ne '');
       }
       ## Get misc parameters
       $request = 'SELECT c.symb,a.parameter,a.value '.
           "FROM $student_table AS b ".
           "LEFT JOIN $parameters_table AS a ON b.student_id=a.student_id ".
           "LEFT JOIN $symb_table AS c ON c.symb_id = a.symb_id ".
           "WHERE student='$student'";
       if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
           $request .= " AND c.symb=".$dbh->quote($symb);
       }
       $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($sth->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Unable to execute MySQL request:");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("\n".$request."\n");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error is:".$sth->errstr());
           if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
               $studentdata = $studentdata->{$symb};
         }          }
         return 0;          return $studentdata;
     }      }
       #
     $cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'}=$courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'};      foreach my $row (@{$sth->fetchall_arrayref}) {
     if($courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'} eq 'Not downloaded') {          $rows_retrieved++;
         $cache->{$name.':updateTime'} = ' Not updated';          my ($symb,$parameter,$value) = (@$row);
     } else {          $studentdata->{$symb}->{$parameter}  = $value;
         $cache->{$name.':updateTime'}=  
             localtime($courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'});  
     }      }
       #
     if(defined($courseData->{$name.':error'})) {      if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
         $cache->{$name.':error'}=$courseData->{$name.':error'};          $studentdata = $studentdata->{$symb};
         return 0;  
     }      }
       return $studentdata;
     return 1;  
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &ProcessFullName()  =item &get_current_state()
   
 Takes lastname, generation, firstname, and middlename (or some partial  Input: $sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid
 set of this data) and returns the full name version as a string.  Format  
 is Lastname generation, firstname middlename or a subset of this.  
   
 =cut  Output: Described below
   
 sub ProcessFullName {  Retrieve the current status of a students performance.  $sname and
     my ($lastname, $generation, $firstname, $middlename)=@_;  $sdom are the only required parameters.  If $symb is undef the results
     my $Str = '';  of an &Apache::lonnet::currentdump() will be returned.  
   If $courseid is undef it will be retrieved from the environment.
   
     # Strip whitespace preceeding & following name components.  The return structure is based on &Apache::lonnet::currentdump.  If
     $lastname   =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;  $symb is unspecified, all the students data is returned in a hash of
     $generation =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;  the form:
     $firstname  =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;  ( 
     $middlename =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;    symb1 => { param1 => value1, param2 => value2 ... },
     symb2 => { param1 => value1, param2 => value2 ... },
   )
   
     if($lastname ne '') {  If $symb is specified, a hash of 
  $Str .= $lastname;  (
  $Str .= ' '.$generation if ($generation ne '');    param1 => value1, 
  $Str .= ',';    param2 => value2,
         $Str .= ' '.$firstname  if ($firstname ne '');  )
         $Str .= ' '.$middlename if ($middlename ne '');  is returned.
   
   If no data is found for $symb, or if the student has no performance data,
   an empty list is returned.
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub get_current_state {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid,$forcedownload)=@_;
       #
       $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       return () if (! defined($sname) || ! defined($sdom));
       #
       my ($status,$data) = &ensure_current_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid);
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis
   #        ('sname = '.$sname.
   #         ' domain = '.$sdom.
   #         ' status = '.$status.
   #         ' data is '.(defined($data)?'defined':'undefined'));
   #    while (my ($symb,$hash) = each(%$data)) {
   #        &Apache::lonnet::logthis($symb."\n----------------------------------");
   #        while (my ($key,$value) = each (%$hash)) {
   #            &Apache::lonnet::logthis("   ".$key." = ".$value);
   #        }
   #    }
       #
       if (defined($data) && defined($symb) && ref($data->{$symb})) {
           return %{$data->{$symb}};
       } elsif (defined($data) && ! defined($symb) && ref($data)) {
           return %$data;
       } 
       if ($status eq 'no data') {
           return ();
     } else {      } else {
         $Str .= $firstname      if ($firstname ne '');          if ($status ne 'okay' && $status ne '') {
         $Str .= ' '.$middlename if ($middlename ne '');              &Apache::lonnet::logthis('status = '.$status);
         $Str .= ' '.$generation if ($generation ne '');              return ('error: '.$status,undef);
           }
           my $returnhash = &get_student_data_from_performance_cache($sname,$sdom,
                                                         $symb,$courseid);
           return %$returnhash if (defined($returnhash));
     }      }
       return ();
     return $Str;  
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &TestCacheData()  =item &get_problem_statistics()
   
   Gather data on a given problem.  The database is assumed to be 
   populated and all local caching variables are assumed to be set
   properly.  This means you need to call &ensure_current_data for
   the students you are concerned with prior to calling this routine.
   
 Determine if the cache database can be accessed with a tie.  It waits up to  Inputs: $Sections, Groups, $status, $symb, $part, $courseid, $starttime,
 ten seconds before returning failure.  This function exists to help with          $endtime
 the problems with stopping the data download.  When an abort occurs and the  
 user quickly presses a form button and httpd child is created.  This  
 child needs to wait for the other to finish (hopefully within ten seconds).  
   
 =over 4  =over 4
   
 Input: $ChartDB  =item $Sections Array ref containing section names for students.  
   'all' is allowed to be the first (and only) item in the array.
   
   =item $Groups Array ref containing group names for students.
   'all' is allowed to be the first (and only) item in the array.
   
 $ChartDB: The name of the cache database to be opened  =item $status String describing the status of students
   
 Output: -1, 0, 1  =item $symb is the symb for the problem.
   
 -1: Could not tie database  =item $part is the part id you need statistics for
  0: Use cached data  
  1: New cache database created, use that.  =item $courseid is the course id, of course!
   
   =item $starttime and $endtime are unix times which to use to limit
   the statistical data.
   
 =back  =back
   
 =cut  Outputs: See the code for up to date information.  A hash reference is
   returned.  The hash has the following keys defined:
   
   =over 4
   
   =item num_students The number of students attempting the problem
         
   =item tries The total number of tries for the students
         
   =item max_tries The maximum number of tries taken
         
   =item mean_tries The average number of tries
         
   =item num_solved The number of students able to solve the problem
         
   =item num_override The number of students whose answer is 'correct_by_override'
         
   =item deg_of_diff The degree of difficulty of the problem
         
   =item std_tries The standard deviation of the number of tries
         
   =item skew_tries The skew of the number of tries
   
   =item per_wrong The number of students attempting the problem who were not
   able to answer it correctly.
   
   =back
   
 sub TestCacheData {  =cut
     my ($ChartDB,$isRecalculate,$totalDelay)=@_;  
     my $isCached=-1;  
     my %testData;  
     my $tieTries=0;  
   
     if(!defined($totalDelay)) {  ################################################
         $totalDelay = 10;  ################################################
   sub get_problem_statistics {
       my ($Sections,$Groups,$status,$symb,$part,$courseid,$starttime,$endtime) = @_;
       return if (! defined($symb) || ! defined($part));
       $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
       my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
       my $stats_table = &temp_table_name($courseid,'problem_stats');
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       #
       # Clean out the table
       $dbh->do('DROP TABLE '.$stats_table);  # May return an error
       my $request = 
           'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE '.$stats_table.' '.
           'SELECT a.student_id,a.solved,a.award,a.awarded,a.tries '.
           'FROM '.$performance_table.' AS a ';
       #
       # See if we need to include some requirements on the students
       if ((defined($Sections) && lc($Sections->[0]) ne 'all') || 
           (defined($status)   && lc($status)        ne 'any')) {
           $request .= 'NATURAL LEFT JOIN '.$student_table.' AS b ';
       }
       my ($groups_join,$group_limits) = &limit_by_group($Groups,'b','c','d');
       if (defined($groups_join)) {
           $request .= $groups_join;
       }
       $request .= ' WHERE a.symb_id='.$symb_id.' AND a.part_id='.$part_id;
       #
       # Limit the students included to those specified
       my ($section_limits,$enrollment_limits)=
           &limit_by_section_and_status($Sections,$status,'b');
       #
       # Limit by starttime and endtime
       my $time_requirements = undef;
       if (defined($starttime)) {
           $time_requirements .= 'a.timestamp>='.$starttime;
           if (defined($endtime)) {
               $time_requirements .= ' AND a.timestamp<='.$endtime;
           }
       } elsif (defined($endtime)) {
           $time_requirements .= 'a.timestamp<='.$endtime;
       }
       if (defined($time_requirements)) {
           $request .= ' AND '.$time_requirements;
       }
       if (defined($section_limits)) {
           $request .= ' AND '.$section_limits;
       }
       if (defined($enrollment_limits)) {
           $request .= ' AND '.$enrollment_limits;
       }
       # Limit by group, as required
       if (defined($group_limits)) {
           $request .= ' AND '.$group_limits;
     }      }
       #
       # Finally, execute the request to create the temporary table
       $dbh->do($request);
       #
       # Collect the first suite of statistics
       $request = 'SELECT COUNT(*),SUM(tries),'.
           'AVG(tries),STD(tries) '.
           'FROM '.$stats_table;
       my ($num,$tries,$mean,$STD) = &execute_SQL_request
           ($dbh,$request);
       #
       $request = 'SELECT MAX(tries),MIN(tries) FROM '.$stats_table.
           ' WHERE awarded>0';
       if (defined($time_requirements)) {
           $request .= ' AND '.$time_requirements;
       }
       my ($max,$min) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,$request);
       #
       $request = 'SELECT SUM(awarded) FROM '.$stats_table;
       if (defined($time_requirements)) {
           $request .= ' AND '.$time_requirements;
       }
       my ($Solved) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,$request);
       #
       $request = 'SELECT SUM(awarded) FROM '.$stats_table.
           " WHERE solved='correct_by_override'";
       if (defined($time_requirements)) {
           $request .= ' AND '.$time_requirements;
       }
       my ($solved) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,$request);
       #
       $Solved -= $solved;
       #
       $num    = 0 if (! defined($num));
       $tries  = 0 if (! defined($tries));
       $max    = 0 if (! defined($max));
       $min    = 0 if (! defined($min));
       $STD    = 0 if (! defined($STD));
       $Solved = 0 if (! defined($Solved) || $Solved < 0);
       $solved = 0 if (! defined($solved));
       #
       # Compute the more complicated statistics
       my $DegOfDiff = 'nan';
       $DegOfDiff = 1-($Solved)/$tries if ($tries>0);
       #
       my $SKEW = 'nan';
       my $wrongpercent = 0;
       my $numwrong = 'nan';
       if ($num > 0) {
           ($SKEW) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,'SELECT SQRT(SUM('.
                                        'POWER(tries - '.$STD.',3)'.
                                        '))/'.$num.' FROM '.$stats_table);
           $numwrong = $num-$Solved;
           $wrongpercent=int(10*100*$numwrong/$num)/10;
       }
       #
       # Drop the temporary table
       $dbh->do('DROP TABLE '.$stats_table);  # May return an error
       #
       # Return result
       return { num_students => $num,
                tries        => $tries,
                max_tries    => $max,
                min_tries    => $min,
                mean_tries   => $mean,
                std_tries    => $STD,
                skew_tries   => $SKEW,
                num_solved   => $Solved,
                num_override => $solved,
                num_wrong    => $numwrong,
                per_wrong    => $wrongpercent,
                deg_of_diff  => $DegOfDiff };
   }
   
     if ((-e "$ChartDB") && (!$isRecalculate)) {  ##
  $isCached = 1;  ## This is a helper for get_statistics
     } else {  sub execute_SQL_request {
  $isCached = 0;      my ($dbh,$request)=@_;
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis($request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       if (!$sth) {
    die($dbh->errstr . " SQL: $request");
       }
       $sth->execute();
       my $row = $sth->fetchrow_arrayref();
       if (ref($row) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$row)>0) {
           return @$row;
     }      }
       return ();
   }
   
     while($tieTries < $totalDelay) {  ######################################################
         my $result=0;  ######################################################
         if($isCached) {  
             $result=tie(%testData,'GDBM_File',$ChartDB,&GDBM_READER(),0640);  =pod
         } else {  
             $result=tie(%testData,'GDBM_File',$ChartDB,&GDBM_NEWDB(),0640);  =item &populate_weight_table
         }  
         if($result) {  =cut
             last;  
   ######################################################
   ######################################################
   sub populate_weight_table {
       my ($courseid) = @_;
       if (! defined($courseid)) {
           $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
       }
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
       if (!defined($navmap)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('loncoursedata::populate_weight_table:'.$/.
                                    '  unable to get navmaps resource'.$/.
                                    '  '.join(' ',(caller)));
           return;
       }
       my @sequences = $navmap->retrieveResources(undef,
                                                  sub { shift->is_map(); },1,0,1);
       my @resources;
       foreach my $seq (@sequences) {
           push(@resources,$navmap->retrieveResources($seq,
                                                      sub {shift->is_problem();},
                                                      0,0,0));
       }
       if (! scalar(@resources)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('loncoursedata::populate_weight_table:'.$/.
                                    ' no resources returned for '.$courseid);
           return;
       }
       #       Since we use lonnet::EXT to retrieve problem weights,
       #       to ensure current data we must clear the caches out.
       &Apache::lonnet::clear_EXT_cache_status();
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       my $request = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$weight_table.
           "(symb_id,part_id,weight) VALUES ";
       my $weight;
       foreach my $res (@resources) {
           my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($res->symb);
           foreach my $part (@{$res->parts}) {
               my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
               $weight = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.weight',
                                              $res->symb,
                                              undef,undef,undef);
               if (!defined($weight) || ($weight eq '')) { 
                   $weight=1;
               }
               $request .= "('".$symb_id."','".$part_id."','".$weight."'),";
         }          }
         $tieTries++;  
         sleep 1;  
     }      }
     if($tieTries >= $totalDelay) {      $request =~ s/(,)$//;
         return -1;  #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       $dbh->do($request);
       if ($dbh->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error ".$dbh->errstr().
                                    " occured executing \n".
                                    $request);
     }      }
       return;
   }
   
     untie(%testData);  ##########################################################
   ##########################################################
   
     return $isCached;  =pod
 }  
   =item &limit_by_start_end_times
   
 sub DownloadStudentCourseData {  Build SQL WHERE condition which limits the data collected by the start
     my ($students,$checkDate,$cacheDB,$extract,$status,$courseID,$r,$c)=@_;  and end times provided
   
     my $title = 'LON-CAPA Statistics';  Inputs: $starttime, $endtime, $table
     my $heading = 'Download and Process Course Data';  
     my $studentCount = scalar(@$students);  
   
     my $WhatIWant;  Returns: $time_limits
     $WhatIWant = '(^version:|';  
     $WhatIWant .= '^\d+:.+?:(resource\.\d+\.';  
     $WhatIWant .= '(solved|tries|previous|awarded|(\d+\.submission))\s*$';#'  
     $WhatIWant .= '|timestamp)';  
     $WhatIWant .= ')';  
 #    $WhatIWant = '.';  
   
     if($status eq 'true') {  =cut
         &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, $heading);  
   ##########################################################
   ##########################################################
   sub limit_by_start_end_time {
       my ($starttime,$endtime,$table) = @_;
       my $time_requirements = undef;
       if (defined($starttime)) {
           $time_requirements .= $table.".timestamp>='".$starttime."'";
           if (defined($endtime)) {
               $time_requirements .= " AND ".$table.".timestamp<='".$endtime."'";
           }
       } elsif (defined($endtime)) {
           $time_requirements .= $table.".timestamp<='".$endtime."'";
     }      }
       return $time_requirements;
   }
   
     my $displayString;  ##########################################################
     my $count=0;  ##########################################################
     foreach (@$students) {  
         my %cache;  
   
         if($c->aborted()) { return 'Aborted'; }  =pod
   
         if($status eq 'true') {  =item &limit_by_section_and_status
             $count++;  
             my $displayString = $count.'/'.$studentCount.': '.$_;  
             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($displayString, $r);  
         }  
   
         my $downloadTime='Not downloaded';  Build SQL WHERE condition which limits the data collected by section and
         my $needUpdate = 'false';  student status.
         if($checkDate eq 'true'  &&   
            tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {  
             $downloadTime = $cache{$_.':lastDownloadTime'};  
             $needUpdate = $cache{'ResourceUpdated'};  
             untie(%cache);  
         }  
   
         if($c->aborted()) { return 'Aborted'; }  Inputs: $Sections (array ref)
       $enrollment (string: 'any', 'expired', 'active')
       $tablename The name of the table that holds the student data
   
         if($needUpdate eq 'true') {  Returns: $student_requirements,$enrollment_requirements
             $downloadTime = 'Not downloaded';  
  }  =cut
  my $courseData =   
     &DownloadCourseInformation($_, $courseID, $downloadTime,   ##########################################################
        $WhatIWant);  ##########################################################
  if(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {  sub limit_by_section_and_status {
     foreach my $key (keys(%$courseData)) {      my ($Sections,$enrollment,$tablename) = @_;
  if($key =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {      my $student_requirements = undef;
     $courseData->{$_.':error'} = 'No course data for '.$_;      if ( (defined($Sections) && $Sections->[0] ne 'all')) {
     last;          $student_requirements = '('.
  }              join(' OR ', map { $tablename.".section='".$_."'" } @$Sections
     }                   ).')';
     if($extract eq 'true') {      }
  &ExtractStudentData($courseData, \%cache, \%cache, $_);      my $enrollment_requirements=undef;
     } else {      if (defined($enrollment) && $enrollment ne 'Any') {
  &ProcessStudentData(\%cache, $courseData, $_);   my $now = time();
     }   if ( $enrollment eq 'Future' ) {
     untie(%cache);      $enrollment_requirements = 
  } else {   "( $tablename.start > $now AND ".
     next;   "( $tablename.end = 0 OR $tablename.end > $now))";
    } elsif ( $enrollment eq 'Active' ) {
       $enrollment_requirements = 
    "(( $tablename.start = 0 OR $tablename.start < $now )  AND ".
    " ( $tablename.end   = 0 OR $tablename.end   > $now ))";
    } elsif ( $enrollment eq 'Expired' ) {
       $enrollment_requirements = 
    "(( $tablename.start < $now )  AND ".
    " ( $tablename.end   < $now ))";
  }   }
     }      }
     if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r); }      return ($student_requirements,$enrollment_requirements);
   }
   
     return 'OK';  ######################################################
   ######################################################
                                                                                  
   =pod
                                                                                  
   =item &limit_by_group
                                                                                  
   Build SQL LEFT JOIN statement to include students_groups and groupnames tables and SQL WHERE condition which limits the data collected by group.
                                                                                  
   Inputs: $Groups (array ref)
       $stutable   The name of the table which holds the student data.
       $grptable   The name of the table which maps group_id to groupname.
       $stugrptab  The name of the table which holds student group affiliations.   
   Returns: $groups_join,$group_limits
      $groups_join  JOIN part of SQL statement (to include group related tables) 
      $group_limits SQL WHERE condition limiting to requested groups
   =cut
   
   sub limit_by_group {
       my ($Groups,$stutable,$grptable,$stugrptab) = @_;
       my $groups_join = undef;
       my $group_limits = undef;
       if ( (defined($Groups) && $Groups->[0] ne 'all')) {
           $groups_join =
             ' LEFT JOIN '.$students_groups_table.
                        ' AS '.$stugrptab.' ON '.
                        $stugrptab.'.student_id = '.$stutable.'.student_id'.
             ' LEFT JOIN '.$groupnames_table.
                        ' AS '.$grptable.' ON '.
                        $stugrptab.'.group_id = '.$grptable.'.group_id ';
           $group_limits =
             ' ('.
                join(' OR ', map {  "$grptable.groupname='".$_."'" } @$Groups
              ).')';
       }
       return ($groups_join,$group_limits);
 }  }
   
 sub DownloadStudentCourseDataSeparate {  =pod
     my ($students,$checkDate,$cacheDB,$extract,$status,$courseID,$r,$c)=@_;  
     my $residualFile = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$courseID.'DownloadFile.db';  =item rank_students_by_scores_on_resources
     my $title = 'LON-CAPA Statistics';  
     my $heading = 'Download Course Data';  
   
     my $WhatIWant;  Inputs: 
     $WhatIWant = '(^version:|';      $resources: array ref of hash ref.  Each hash ref needs key 'symb'.
     $WhatIWant .= '^\d+:.+?:(resource\.\d+\.';      $Sections: array ref of sections to include,
     $WhatIWant .= '(solved|tries|previous|awarded|(\d+\.submission))\s*$';#'      $Groups: array ref of groups to include.
     $WhatIWant .= '|timestamp)';      $enrollment: string,
     $WhatIWant .= ')';      $courseid (may be omitted)
       $starttime (may be omitted)
       $endtime (may be omitted)
       $has_award_for (may be omitted)
   
   Returns; An array of arrays.  The sub arrays contain a student name and
   their score on the resources. $starttime and $endtime constrain the
   list to awards obtained during the given time limits. $has_score_on
   constrains the list to those students who at least attempted the
   resource identified by the given symb, which is used to filter out
   such students for statistics that would be adversely affected by such
   students. 
   
     &CheckForResidualDownload($cacheDB, 'true', 'true', $courseID, $r, $c);  =cut
   
     my $studentCount = scalar(@$students);  ######################################################
     if($status eq 'true') {  ######################################################
         &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, $heading);  sub RNK_student { return 0; };
   sub RNK_score   { return 1; };
   
   sub rank_students_by_scores_on_resources {
       my ($resources,$Sections,$Groups,$enrollment,$courseid,$starttime,$endtime,
           $has_award_for) = @_;
       return if (! defined($resources) || ! ref($resources) eq 'ARRAY');
       if (! defined($courseid)) {
           $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
     }      }
     my $count=0;      #
     my $displayString='';      &setup_table_names($courseid);
     foreach (@$students) {      my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
         if($c->aborted()) {      my ($section_limits,$enrollment_limits)=
             return 'Aborted';          &limit_by_section_and_status($Sections,$enrollment,'b');
         }      my ($groups_join,$group_limits) = &limit_by_group($Groups,'b','c','d');
       my $symb_limits = '('.join(' OR ',map {'a.symb_id='.&get_symb_id($_);
                                          } @$resources
                                  ).')';
       my ($award_col, $award_join, $award_clause) = ('', '', '');
       if ($has_award_for) {
           my $resource_id = &get_symb_id($has_award_for);
           $award_col = ", perf.awarded";
           $award_join = "LEFT JOIN $performance_table AS perf ON perf.symb_id"
               ." = $resource_id AND perf.student_id = b.student_id ";
           $award_clause = "AND perf.awarded IS NOT NULL";
       }
       my $time_limits = &limit_by_start_end_time($starttime,$endtime,'a');
       my $request = "SELECT b.student,SUM(a.awarded*w.weight) AS score "
           ."$award_col FROM $performance_table AS a ".
           "NATURAL LEFT JOIN $weight_table AS w ".
           "LEFT JOIN $student_table AS b ON a.student_id=b.student_id ".
           "$award_join $groups_join "; 
       my $limits;
       if (defined($section_limits)) {
           $limits .= $section_limits.' AND ';
       }
       if (defined($enrollment_limits)) {
           $limits .= $enrollment_limits.' AND ';
       }
       if (defined($time_limits)) {
           $limits .= $time_limits.' AND ';
       }
       if ($symb_limits ne '()') {
           $limits .= $symb_limits.' AND ';
       }
       if (defined($group_limits)) {
           $limits .= $group_limits.' AND ';
       }
       if ($limits) {
           $limits =~ s/( AND )$//;   # Remove extra conjunction
           $request .= "WHERE $limits";
       } 
       $request .= " $award_clause GROUP BY a.student_id ORDER BY score";
       #&Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request) or die "Can't prepare $request";
       $sth->execute();
       my $rows = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       return ($rows);
   }
   
         if($status eq 'true') {  ########################################################
             $count++;  ########################################################
             $displayString = $count.'/'.$studentCount.': '.$_;  
             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($displayString, $r);  
         }  
   
         my %cache;  =pod
         my $downloadTime='Not downloaded';  
         my $needUpdate = 'false';  
         if($checkDate eq 'true'  &&   
            tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {  
             $downloadTime = $cache{$_.':lastDownloadTime'};  
             $needUpdate = $cache{'ResourceUpdated'};  
             untie(%cache);  
         }  
   
         if($c->aborted()) {  =item &get_sum_of_scores
             return 'Aborted';  
         }  
   
         if($needUpdate eq 'true') {  Inputs: $resource (hash ref, needs {'symb'} key),
             $downloadTime = 'Not downloaded';  $part, (the part id),
  }  $students (array ref, contents of array are scalars holding 'sname:sdom'),
   $courseid
   
         my $error = 0;  Returns: the sum of the score on the problem part over the students and the
         my $courseData =      maximum possible value for the sum (taken from the weight table).
             &DownloadCourseInformation($_, $courseID, $downloadTime,  
                                        $WhatIWant);  =cut
         my %downloadData;  
         unless(tie(%downloadData,'GDBM_File',$residualFile,  
                    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {  
             return 'Failed to tie temporary download hash.';  
         }  
         foreach my $key (keys(%$courseData)) {  
             $downloadData{$key} = $courseData->{$key};  
             if($key =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {  
                 $error = 1;  
                 last;  
             }  
         }  
         if($error) {  
             foreach my $deleteKey (keys(%$courseData)) {  
                 delete $downloadData{$deleteKey};  
             }  
             $downloadData{$_.':error'} = 'No course data for '.$_;  
         }  
         untie(%downloadData);  
     }  
     if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r); }  
   
     return &CheckForResidualDownload($cacheDB, 'true', 'true',   ########################################################
                                      $courseID, $r, $c);  ########################################################
   sub get_sum_of_scores {
       my ($symb,$part,$students,$courseid,$starttime,$endtime) = @_;
       if (! defined($courseid)) {
           $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
       }
       if (defined($students) && 
           ((@$students == 0) ||
            (@$students == 1 && (! defined($students->[0]) || 
                                 $students->[0] eq ''))
            )
           ){
           undef($students);
       }
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       my $time_limits = &limit_by_start_end_time($starttime,$endtime,'a');
       my $request = 'SELECT SUM(a.awarded*w.weight),SUM(w.weight) FROM '.
           $performance_table.' AS a '.
           'NATURAL LEFT JOIN '.$weight_table.' AS w ';
       $request .= 'WHERE a.symb_id='.&get_symb_id($symb).
           ' AND a.part_id='.&get_part_id($part);
       if (defined($time_limits)) {
           $request .= ' AND '.$time_limits;
       }
       if (defined($students)) {
           $request .= ' AND ('.
               join(' OR ',map {'a.student_id='.&get_student_id(split(':',$_));
                            } @$students).
                                ')';
       }
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       my $rows = $sth->fetchrow_arrayref();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error 1 = '.$dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('prepared then executed, fetchrow_arrayrefed'.
                                    $/.$request);
           return (undef,undef);
       }
       return ($rows->[0],$rows->[1]);
 }  }
   
 sub CheckForResidualDownload {  ########################################################
     my ($cacheDB,$extract,$status,$courseID,$r,$c)=@_;  ########################################################
   
     my $residualFile = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$courseID.'DownloadFile.db';  =pod
     if(!-e $residualFile) {  
         return 'OK';  
     }  
   
     my %downloadData;  =item &score_stats
     my %cache;  
     unless(tie(%downloadData,'GDBM_File',$residualFile,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {  
         return 'Can not tie database for check for residual download: tempDB';  
     }  
     unless(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {  
         untie(%downloadData);  
         return 'Can not tie database for check for residual download: cacheDB';  
     }  
   
     my @students=();  Inputs: $Sections, $enrollment, $symbs, $starttime,
     my %checkStudent;          $endtime, $courseid
     my $key;  
     while(($key, undef) = each %downloadData) {  $Sections, $enrollment, $starttime, $endtime, and $courseid are the same as 
         my @temp = split(':', $key);  elsewhere in this module.  
         my $student = $temp[0].':'.$temp[1];  $symbs is an array ref of symbs
         if(!defined($checkStudent{$student})) {  
             $checkStudent{$student}++;  Returns: minimum, maximum, mean, s.d., number of students, and maximum
             push(@students, $student);    possible of student scores on the given resources
         }  
   =cut
   
   ########################################################
   ########################################################
   sub score_stats {
       my ($Sections,$Groups,$enrollment,$symbs,$starttime,$endtime,$courseid)=@_;
       if (! defined($courseid)) {
           $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
     }      }
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       #
       my ($section_limits,$enrollment_limits)=
           &limit_by_section_and_status($Sections,$enrollment,'b');
       my ($groups_join,$group_limits) = &limit_by_group($Groups,'b','c','d');
       my $time_limits = &limit_by_start_end_time($starttime,$endtime,'a');
       my @Symbids = map { &get_symb_id($_); } @{$symbs};
       #
       my $stats_table = &temp_table_name($courseid,'problem_stats');
       my $symb_restriction = join(' OR ',map {'a.symb_id='.$_;} @Symbids);
       my $request = 'DROP TABLE '.$stats_table;
       $dbh->do($request);
       $request = 
           'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE '.$stats_table.' '.
           'SELECT a.student_id,'.
           'SUM(a.awarded*w.weight) AS score FROM '.
           $performance_table.' AS a '.
           'NATURAL LEFT JOIN '.$weight_table.' AS w '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$student_table.' AS b ON a.student_id=b.student_id '.
           $groups_join;
       my $limit = ' WHERE ('.$symb_restriction.')';
       if ($time_limits) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$time_limits;
       }
       if ($section_limits) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$section_limits;
       }
       if ($enrollment_limits) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$enrollment_limits;
       }
       if ($group_limits) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$group_limits;
       }
       $request .= $limit.' GROUP BY a.student_id';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       $request = 
           'SELECT AVG(score),STD(score),MAX(score),MIN(score),COUNT(score) '.
           'FROM '.$stats_table;
       my ($ave,$std,$max,$min,$count) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,$request);
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       
       $request = 'SELECT SUM(weight) FROM '.$weight_table.
           ' AS a WHERE ('.$symb_restriction.')';
       my ($max_possible) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,$request);
       # &Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       return($min,$max,$ave,$std,$count,$max_possible);
   }
   
   
   ########################################################
   ########################################################
   
   =pod
   
   =item &count_stats
   
     my $heading = 'Process Course Data';  Inputs: $Sections, $Groups, $enrollment, $symbs, $starttime,
     my $title = 'LON-CAPA Statistics';          $endtime, $courseid
     my $studentCount = scalar(@students);  
     if($status eq 'true') {  $Sections, $Groups $enrollment, $starttime, $endtime, and $courseid are the 
         &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, $heading);  same as elsewhere in this module.  
   $symbs is an array ref of symbs
   
   Returns: minimum, maximum, mean, s.d., and number of students
     of the number of items correct on the given resources
   
   =cut
   
   ########################################################
   ########################################################
   sub count_stats {
       my ($Sections,$Groups,$enrollment,$symbs,$starttime,$endtime,$courseid)=@_;
       if (! defined($courseid)) {
           $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
     }      }
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       #
       my ($section_limits,$enrollment_limits)=
           &limit_by_section_and_status($Sections,$enrollment,'b');
       my ($groups_join,$group_limits) = &limit_by_group($Groups,'b','c','d');
       my $time_limits = &limit_by_start_end_time($starttime,$endtime,'a');
       my @Symbids = map { &get_symb_id($_); } @{$symbs};
       #
       my $stats_table = &temp_table_name($courseid,'problem_stats');
       my $symb_restriction = join(' OR ',map {'a.symb_id='.$_;} @Symbids);
       my $request = 'DROP TABLE '.$stats_table;
       $dbh->do($request);
       $request = 
           'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE '.$stats_table.' '.
           'SELECT a.student_id,'.
           'SUM(a.awarded) AS count FROM '.
           $performance_table.' AS a '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$student_table.' AS b ON a.student_id=b.student_id '.
           $groups_join;
       my $limit =  ' WHERE ('.$symb_restriction.')';
       if ($time_limits) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$time_limits;
       }
       if ($section_limits) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$section_limits;
       }
       if ($enrollment_limits) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$enrollment_limits;
       }
       if ($group_limits) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$group_limits;
       }
       $request .= $limit.' GROUP BY a.student_id';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       $request = 
           'SELECT AVG(count),STD(count),MAX(count),MIN(count),COUNT(count) '.
           'FROM '.$stats_table;
       my ($ave,$std,$max,$min,$count) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,$request);
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       return($min,$max,$ave,$std,$count);
   }
   
     my $count=1;  ######################################################
     foreach my $name (@students) {  ######################################################
         last if($c->aborted());  
   
         if($status eq 'true') {  =pod
             my $displayString = $count.'/'.$studentCount.': '.$name;  
             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($displayString, $r);  =item get_student_data
         }  
   =cut
   
         if($extract eq 'true') {  ######################################################
             &ExtractStudentData(\%downloadData, \%cache, \%cache, $name);  ######################################################
         } else {  sub get_student_data {
             &ProcessStudentData(\%cache, \%downloadData, $name);      my ($students,$courseid) = @_;
       $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       my $request = 'SELECT '.
           'student_id, student '.
           'FROM '.$student_table;
       if (defined($students)) {
           $request .= ' WHERE ('.
               join(' OR ', map {'student_id='.
                                     &get_student_id($_->{'username'},
                                                     $_->{'domain'})
                                 } @$students
                    ).')';
       }
       $request.= ' ORDER BY student_id';
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error 2 = '.$dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('prepared then executed '.$/.$request);
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       if (ref($dataset) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$dataset)>0) {
           return $dataset;
       }
   }
   
   sub RD_student_id      { return 0; }
   sub RD_awarddetail     { return 1; }
   sub RD_response_eval   { return 2; }
   sub RD_response_eval_2 { return 3; }
   sub RD_submission      { return 4; }
   sub RD_timestamp       { return 5; }
   sub RD_tries           { return 6; }
   sub RD_sname           { return 7; }
   
   sub get_response_data {
       my ($Sections,$Groups,$enrollment,$symb,$response,$courseid) = @_;
       return undef if (! defined($symb) || 
                  ! defined($response));
       $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
       if (! defined($symb_id)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Unable to find symb for '.$symb.' in '.$courseid);
           return undef;
       }
       my $response_id = &get_part_id($response);
       if (! defined($response_id)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Unable to find id for '.$response.' in '.$courseid);
           return undef;
       }
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       #
       my ($student_requirements,$enrollment_requirements) = 
           &limit_by_section_and_status($Sections,$enrollment,'d');
       my ($groups_join,$group_limits) = &limit_by_group($Groups,'d','e','f');
       my $request = 'SELECT '.
           'a.student_id, a.awarddetail, a.response_specific_value, '.
           'a.response_specific_value_2, a.submission, b.timestamp, '.
    'c.tries, d.student '.
           'FROM '.$fulldump_response_table.' AS a '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.' AS b '.
           'ON a.symb_id=b.symb_id AND a.student_id=b.student_id AND '.
           'a.transaction = b.transaction '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_part_table.' AS c '.
           'ON a.symb_id=c.symb_id AND a.student_id=c.student_id AND '.        
           'a.part_id=c.part_id AND a.transaction = c.transaction '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$student_table.' AS d '.
           'ON a.student_id=d.student_id '.
           $groups_join;
       my $limit = ' WHERE '.
           'a.symb_id='.$symb_id.' AND a.response_id='.$response_id;
       if (defined($student_requirements)) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$student_requirements;
       }
       if (defined($enrollment_requirements)) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$enrollment_requirements;
       }
       if (defined($group_limits)) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$group_limits;
       }
       $request .= $limit.' ORDER BY b.timestamp';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("request =\n".$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error 3 = '.$dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('prepared then executed '.$/.$request);
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       if (ref($dataset) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$dataset)>0) {
           # Clear the \'s from around the submission
           for (my $i =0;$i<scalar(@$dataset);$i++) {
               $dataset->[$i]->[&RD_submission()] =~ s/(\'$|^\')//g;
         }          }
         $count++;          return $dataset;
     }      }
   }
   
     if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r); }  
   
     untie(%cache);  sub RDs_awarddetail     { return 3; }
     untie(%downloadData);  sub RDs_submission      { return 2; }
   sub RDs_timestamp       { return 1; }
   sub RDs_tries           { return 0; }
   sub RDs_awarded         { return 4; }
   sub RDs_response_eval   { return 5; }
   sub RDs_response_eval_2 { return 6; }
   sub RDs_part_award      { return 7; }
   
   sub get_response_data_by_student {
       my ($student,$symb,$response,$courseid) = @_;
       return undef if (! defined($symb) || 
                        ! defined($response));
       $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
       my $response_id = &get_part_id($response);
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($student->{'username'},
                                        $student->{'domain'});
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       my $request = 'SELECT '.
           'c.tries, b.timestamp, a.submission, a.awarddetail, c.awarded, '.
    'a.response_specific_value, a.response_specific_value_2, c.award '.
           'FROM '.$fulldump_response_table.' AS a '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.' AS b '.
           'ON a.symb_id=b.symb_id AND a.student_id=b.student_id AND '.
           'a.transaction = b.transaction '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_part_table.' AS c '.
           'ON a.symb_id=c.symb_id AND a.student_id=c.student_id AND '.        
           'a.part_id=c.part_id AND a.transaction = c.transaction '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$student_table.' AS d '.
           'ON a.student_id=d.student_id '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$performance_table.' AS e '.
           'ON a.symb_id=e.symb_id AND a.part_id=e.part_id AND '.
           'a.student_id=e.student_id AND c.tries=e.tries '.
           'WHERE '.
           'a.symb_id='.$symb_id.' AND a.response_id='.$response_id.
           ' AND a.student_id='.$student_id.' ORDER BY b.timestamp';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("request =\n".$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error 4 = '.$dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('prepared then executed '.$/.$request);
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       if (ref($dataset) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$dataset)>0) {
           # Clear the \'s from around the submission
           for (my $i =0;$i<scalar(@$dataset);$i++) {
               $dataset->[$i]->[&RDs_submission] =~ s/(\'$|^\')//g;
           }
           return $dataset;
       }
       return undef; # error occurred
   }
   
     if(!$c->aborted()) {  sub RT_student_id { return 0; }
         my @files = ($residualFile);  sub RT_awarded    { return 1; }
         unlink(@files);  sub RT_tries      { return 2; }
   sub RT_timestamp  { return 3; }
   
   sub get_response_time_data {
       my ($sections,$groups,$enrollment,$symb,$part,$courseid) = @_;
       return undef if (! defined($symb) || 
                        ! defined($part));
       $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
       if (! defined($symb_id)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Unable to find symb for '.$symb.' in '.$courseid);
           return undef;
       }
       my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
       if (! defined($part_id)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Unable to find id for '.$part.' in '.$courseid);
           return undef;
       }
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       my ($student_requirements,$enrollment_requirements) = 
           &limit_by_section_and_status($sections,$enrollment,'d');
       my ($groups_join,$group_limits) = &limit_by_group($groups,'d','e','f');
       my $request = 'SELECT '.
           'a.student_id, a.awarded, a.tries, b.timestamp '.
           'FROM '.$fulldump_part_table.' AS a '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.' AS b '.
           'ON a.symb_id=b.symb_id AND a.student_id=b.student_id AND '.
           'a.transaction = b.transaction '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$student_table.' as d '.
           'ON a.student_id=d.student_id '.
           $groups_join;
       my $limit = ' WHERE '.
           'a.symb_id='.$symb_id.' AND a.part_id='.$part_id;
       if (defined($student_requirements)) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$student_requirements;
       }
       if (defined($enrollment_requirements)) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$enrollment_requirements;
       }
       if (defined($group_limits)) {
           $limit .= ' AND '.$group_limits;  
       }
       $request .= $limit.' ORDER BY b.timestamp';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("request =\n".$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error 5 = '.$dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('prepared then executed '.$/.$request);
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       if (ref($dataset) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$dataset)>0) {
           return $dataset;
     }      }
   
     return 'OK';  
 }  }
   
   
 ################################################  ################################################
 ################################################  ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &make_into_hash($values);  =item &get_student_scores($Sections,$Groups,$Symbs,$enrollment,$courseid)
   
 Returns a reference to a hash as described by $values.  $values is  
 assumed to be the result of   
     join(':',map {&Apache::lonnet::escape($_)} %orighash;  
   
 This is a helper function for get_current_state.  
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 ################################################  ################################################
 ################################################  ################################################
 sub make_into_hash {  sub get_student_scores {
     my $values = shift;      my ($sections,$groups,$Symbs,$enrollment,$courseid,$starttime,$endtime) = @_;
     my %tmp = map { &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_); }      $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
                                            split(':',$values);      &setup_table_names($courseid);
     return \%tmp;      my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return (undef) if (! defined($dbh));
       my $tmptable = &temp_table_name($courseid,'temp_'.time);
       my $request = 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS '.$tmptable;
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('request = '.$/.$request);
       $dbh->do($request);
       #
       my $symb_requirements;
       if (defined($Symbs)  && @$Symbs) {
           $symb_requirements = '('.
               join(' OR ', map{ "(a.symb_id='".&get_symb_id($_->{'symb'}).
                                 "' AND a.part_id='".&get_part_id($_->{'part'}).
                                 "')"
                                 } @$Symbs).')';
       }
       #
       my ($student_requirements,$enrollment_requirements) = 
           &limit_by_section_and_status($sections,$enrollment,'b');
       #
       my ($groups_join,$group_limits) = &limit_by_group($groups,'b','d','e');
       my $time_requirements = &limit_by_start_end_time($starttime,$endtime,'a');
       ##
       $request = 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS '.$tmptable.
           ' SELECT a.student_id,SUM(a.awarded*c.weight) AS score FROM '.
           $performance_table.' AS a ';
       $request .= "LEFT JOIN ".$weight_table.' AS c ON a.symb_id=c.symb_id AND a.part_id=c.part_id ';
       if (defined($student_requirements) || defined($enrollment_requirements)) {
           $request .= ' LEFT JOIN '.$student_table.' AS b ON a.student_id=b.student_id ';
       }
       if (defined($groups_join)) {
           $request .= $groups_join;
       }
       if (defined($symb_requirements)       || 
           defined($student_requirements)    ||
           defined($enrollment_requirements) ||
           defined($group_limits) ) {
           $request .= ' WHERE ';
       }
       if (defined($symb_requirements)) {
           $request .= $symb_requirements.' AND ';
       }
       if (defined($student_requirements)) {
           $request .= $student_requirements.' AND ';
       }
       if (defined($enrollment_requirements)) {
           $request .= $enrollment_requirements.' AND ';
       }
       if (defined($time_requirements)) {
           $request .= $time_requirements.' AND ';
       }
       $request =~ s/ AND $//; # Strip of the trailing ' AND '.
       $request .= ' GROUP BY a.student_id';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("request = \n".$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error 6 = '.$dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('prepared then executed '.$/.$request);
           return undef;
       }
       $request = 'SELECT score,COUNT(*) FROM '.$tmptable.' GROUP BY score';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("request = \n".$request);
       $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error 7 = '.$dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('prepared then executed '.$/.$request);
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       return $dataset;
 }  }
   
   
 ################################################  ################################################
 ################################################  ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &get_current_state($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid);  =item &setup_table_names()
   
 Retrieve the current status of a students performance.  $sname and  
 $sdom are the only required parameters.  If $symb is undef the results  
 of an &Apache::lonnet::currentdump() will be returned.    
 If $courseid is undef it will be retrieved from the environment.  
   
 The return structure is based on &Apache::lonnet::currentdump.  If  input: course id
 $symb is unspecified, all the students data is returned in a hash of  
 the form:  
 (   
   symb1 => { param1 => value1, param2 => value2 ... },  
   symb2 => { param1 => value1, param2 => value2 ... },  
 )  
   
 If $symb is specified, a hash of   output: none
 (  
   param1 => value1,   
   param2 => value2,  
 )  
 is returned.  
   
 If no data is found for $symb, or if the student has not performance data,  Cleans up the package variables for local caching.
 an empty list is returned.  
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 ################################################  ################################################
 ################################################  ################################################
 sub get_current_state {  sub setup_table_names {
     my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid,$forcedownload)=@_;      my ($courseid) = @_;
     return () if (! defined($sname) || ! defined($sdom));      if (! defined($courseid)) {
     #          $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
     $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));      }
     #  
     my $cachefilename = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.  
                                                 $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.  
                                                 $courseid.'_student_data.db';  
     my %cache;  
     #  
     my %student_data; # return values go here  
     #      #
     my $updatetime = 0;      if (! defined($current_course) || $current_course ne $courseid) {
     my $key = &Apache::lonnet::escape($sname).':'.          # Clear out variables
               &Apache::lonnet::escape($sdom).':';          $have_read_part_table = 0;
     # Open the cache file          undef(%ids_by_part);
     if (tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cachefilename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {          undef(%parts_by_id);
         if (exists($cache{$key.'time'})) {          $have_read_symb_table = 0;
             $updatetime = $cache{$key.'time'};          undef(%ids_by_symb);
 #            &Apache::lonnet::logthis('got updatetime of '.$updatetime);          undef(%symbs_by_id);
         }          $have_read_student_table = 0;
         untie(%cache);          undef(%ids_by_student);
     }          undef(%students_by_id);
     # timestamp/devalidation           $have_read_groupnames_table = 0;
     my $modifiedtime = 1;          undef(%ids_by_groupname);
     # Take whatever steps are neccessary at this point to give $modifiedtime a  
     # new value  
     #  
     if (($updatetime < $modifiedtime) ||   
         (defined($forcedownload) && $forcedownload)) {  
 #        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("loading data");  
         # Get all the students current data  
         my $time_of_retrieval = time;  
         my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::currentdump($courseid,$sdom,$sname);  
         if ((scalar(@tmp) > 0) && ($tmp[0] =~ /^error:/)) {  
             &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error getting data for '.  
                                      $sname.':'.$sdom.' in course '.$courseid.  
                                      ':'.$tmp[0]);  
             return ();  
         }  
         %student_data = @tmp;  
         #  
         # Store away the data  
         #  
         # The cache structure is colon deliminated.    
         # $uname:$udom:time  => timestamp  
         # $uname:$udom:$symb => $parm1:$val1:$parm2:$val2 ...  
         #          #
         # BEWARE: The colons are NOT escaped so can search with escaped           $current_course = $courseid;
         #         keys instead of unescaping every key.  
         #  
         if (tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cachefilename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {  
 #            &Apache::lonnet::logthis("writing data");  
             while (my ($current_symb,$param_hash) = each(%student_data)) {  
                 my @Parameters = %{$param_hash};  
                 my $value = join(':',map { &Apache::lonnet::escape($_); }   
                                  @Parameters);  
                 # Store away the values  
                 $cache{$key.&Apache::lonnet::escape($current_symb)}=$value;  
             }  
             $cache{$key.'time'}=$time_of_retrieval;  
             untie(%cache);  
         }  
     } else {  
         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('retrieving cached data ');  
         if (tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cachefilename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {  
             if (defined($symb)) {  
                 my  $searchkey = $key.&Apache::lonnet::escape($symb);  
                 if (exists($cache{$searchkey})) {  
                     $student_data{$symb} = &make_into_hash($cache{$searchkey});  
                 }  
             } else {  
                 my $searchkey = '^'.$key.'(.*)$';#'  
                 while (my ($testkey,$params)=each(%cache)) {  
                     if ($testkey =~ /$searchkey/) { # \Q \E?  May be necc.  
                         my $tmpsymb = $1;  
                         next if ($tmpsymb =~ 'time');  
 #                        &Apache::lonnet::logthis('found '.$tmpsymb.':');  
                         $student_data{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($tmpsymb)} =   
                             &make_into_hash($params);  
                     }  
                 }  
             }  
             untie(%cache);  
         }  
     }  
     if (! defined($symb)) {  
 #        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("returning all data");  
         return %student_data;  
     } elsif (exists($student_data{$symb})) {  
 #        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("returning data for symb=".$symb);  
         return %{$student_data{$symb}};  
     } else {  
         return ();  
     }      }
       #
       # Set up database names
       my $base_id = 'md5_'.&Digest::MD5::md5_hex($courseid);
       $symb_table               = $base_id.'_'.'symb';
       $part_table               = $base_id.'_'.'part';
       $student_table            = $base_id.'_'.'student';
       $groupnames_table         = $base_id.'_'.'groupnames';
       $students_groups_table    = $base_id.'_'.'studentgroups';
       $performance_table        = $base_id.'_'.'performance';
       $parameters_table         = $base_id.'_'.'parameters';
       $fulldump_part_table      = $base_id.'_'.'partdata';
       $fulldump_response_table  = $base_id.'_'.'responsedata';
       $fulldump_timestamp_table = $base_id.'_'.'timestampdata';
       $weight_table             = $base_id.'_'.'weight';
       #
       @Tables = (
                  $symb_table,
                  $part_table,
                  $student_table,
                  $groupnames_table,
                  $students_groups_table,
                  $performance_table,
                  $parameters_table,
                  $fulldump_part_table,
                  $fulldump_response_table,
                  $fulldump_timestamp_table,
                  $weight_table,
                  );
       return;
   }
   
   sub temp_table_name {
       my ($courseid,$affix) = @_;
       my $base_id = 'md5_'.&Digest::MD5::md5_hex($courseid);
       return $base_id.'_'.$affix;
 }  }
   
 ################################################  ################################################
Line 1663  sub get_current_state { Line 3047  sub get_current_state {
   
 =pod  =pod
   
   =back
   
   =item End of Local Data Caching Subroutines
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   } # End scope of table identifiers
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   =pod
   
   =head3 Classlist Subroutines
   
 =item &get_classlist();  =item &get_classlist();
   
 Retrieve the classist of a given class or of the current class.  Student  Retrieve the classist of a given class or of the current class.  Student
 information is returned from the classlist.db file and, if needed,  information is returned from the classlist.db file and, if needed,
 from the students environment.  from the students environment.
   
 Optional arguments are $cid, $cdom, and $cnum (course id, course domain,  Optional arguments are $cdom, and $cnum (course domain,
 and course number, respectively).  Any omitted arguments will be taken   and course number, respectively).  If either is ommitted the course
 from the current environment ($ENV{'request.course.id'},  will be taken from the current environment ($env{'request.course.id'},
 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}, and $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}).  $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}, and $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}).
   
 Returns a reference to a hash which contains:  Returns a reference to a hash which contains:
  keys    '$sname:$sdom'   keys    '$sname:$sdom'
  values  [$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname]   values  [$sdom,$sname,$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$status,$type,$lockedtype]
   
   The constant values CL_SDOM, CL_SNAME, CL_END, etc. can be used
   as indices into the returned list to future-proof clients against
   changes in the list order.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 ################################################  ################################################
 ################################################  ################################################
   
   sub CL_SDOM     { return 0; }
   sub CL_SNAME    { return 1; }
   sub CL_END      { return 2; }
   sub CL_START    { return 3; }
   sub CL_ID       { return 4; }
   sub CL_SECTION  { return 5; }
   sub CL_FULLNAME { return 6; }
   sub CL_STATUS   { return 7; }
   sub CL_TYPE     { return 8; }
   sub CL_LOCKEDTYPE   { return 9; }
   sub CL_GROUP    { return 10; }
   sub CL_PERMANENTEMAIL { return 11; }
   sub CL_ROLE     { return 12; }
   sub CL_EXTENT   { return 13; }
   sub CL_PHOTO   { return 14; }
   sub CL_THUMBNAIL { return 15; }
   
 sub get_classlist {  sub get_classlist {
     my ($cid,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;      my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
     $cid = $cid || $ENV{'request.course.id'};      my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
     $cdom = $cdom || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};      if (!defined($cdom) || !defined($cnum)) {
     $cnum = $cnum || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};   $cid =  $env{'request.course.id'};
    my $now = time;   $cdom = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
    $cnum = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
       }
       my $now = time;
     #      #
     my %classlist=&Apache::lonnet::dump('classlist',$cdom,$cnum);      my %classlist=&Apache::lonnet::dump('classlist',$cdom,$cnum);
     while (my ($student,$info) = each(%classlist)) {      while (my ($student,$info) = each(%classlist)) {
         return undef if ($student =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i);          if ($student =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis('get_classlist error for '.$cid.':'.$student);
               return undef;
           }
         my ($sname,$sdom) = split(/:/,$student);          my ($sname,$sdom) = split(/:/,$student);
         my @Values = split(/:/,$info);          my @Values = split(/:/,$info);
         my ($end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname);          my ($end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$type,$lockedtype);
         if (@Values > 2) {          if (@Values > 2) {
             ($end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname) = @Values;              ($end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$type,$lockedtype) = @Values;
         } else { # We have to get the data ourselves          } else { # We have to get the data ourselves
             ($end,$start) = @Values;              ($end,$start) = @Values;
             $section = &Apache::lonnet::getsection($sdom,$sname,$cid);              $section = &Apache::lonnet::getsection($sdom,$sname,$cid);
Line 1712  sub get_classlist { Line 3141  sub get_classlist {
                 &Apache::lonnet::logthis('unable to retrieve environment '.                  &Apache::lonnet::logthis('unable to retrieve environment '.
                                          'for '.$sname.':'.$sdom);                                           'for '.$sname.':'.$sdom);
             } else {              } else {
                 $fullname = &ProcessFullName(@info{qw/lastname generation                   $fullname = &Apache::lonnet::format_name(@info{qw/firstname middlename lastname generation/},'lastname');
                                                        firstname middlename/});  
                 $id = $info{'id'};                  $id = $info{'id'};
             }              }
             # Update the classlist with this students information              # Update the classlist with this students information
             if ($fullname ne 'not available') {              if ($fullname ne 'not available') {
                 my $enrolldata = join(':',$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname);   my $enrolldata = join(':',$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname);
                 my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::cput('classlist',   my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::cput('classlist',
                                                 {$student => $enrolldata},                                                  {$student => $enrolldata},
                                                 $cdom,$cnum);                                                  $cdom,$cnum);
                 if ($reply !~ /^(ok|delayed)/) {                  if ($reply !~ /^(ok|delayed)/) {
Line 1733  sub get_classlist { Line 3161  sub get_classlist {
         if(((!$end) || $now < $end) && ((!$start) || ($now > $start))) {          if(((!$end) || $now < $end) && ((!$start) || ($now > $start))) {
             $status='Active';              $status='Active';
         }          }
           if(($now < $start) && ((!$end) || $now < $end )) {
               $status='Future';
           }
         $classlist{$student} =           $classlist{$student} = 
             [$sdom,$sname,$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$status];              [$sdom,$sname,$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$status,$type,$lockedtype];
     }      }
     if (wantarray()) {      if (wantarray()) {
         return (\%classlist,['domain','username','end','start','id',          return (\%classlist,['domain','username','end','start','id',
                              'section','fullname','status']);                               'section','fullname','status','type','lockedtype']);
     } else {      } else {
         return \%classlist;          return \%classlist;
     }      }
 }  }
   
   sub get_group_memberships {
       my ($classlist,$keylist,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
   
       return ({},{}) if (!ref($classlist) || !ref($keylist));
   
       my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
       if (!defined($cdom) || !defined($cnum)) {
           $cid =  $env{'request.course.id'};
           $cdom = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
           $cnum = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
       }
       my (%classgroups,%studentgroups);
       my $now = time;
       my $access_end = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.default_enrollment_end_date'};
       my %curr_groups =&Apache::longroup::coursegroups($cdom,$cnum);
       if (%curr_groups) {
           my $grpindex = &CL_GROUP();
           my %groupmemberhash = 
       &Apache::lonnet::get_group_membership($cdom,$cnum);
           foreach my $student (keys(%{$classlist})) {
               %{$classgroups{$student}} = ();
               my $hasgroup = 0;
               foreach my $status ('previous','future','active','aftercourse') {
                   %{$classgroups{$student}{$status}} = ();
               }
               foreach my $group (keys(%curr_groups)) {
                   if (defined($groupmemberhash{$group.':'.$student})) {
                       my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,$groupmemberhash{$group.':'.
                                                                       $student});
                       if ($start == -1) {
                           next;
                       } else {
                           $studentgroups{$group} ++;
                           $hasgroup = 1;
                           if ($end && $end < $now) {
                               $classgroups{$student}{'previous'}{$group} =
                                            $groupmemberhash{$group.':'.$student};
                               if ($classlist->{$student}[&CL_STATUS()] eq 'Expired') {
                                   if ($access_end && $access_end < $now) {
                                       if ($access_end - $end < 86400) {
                                           $classgroups{$student}{'aftercourse'}{$group} = $groupmemberhash{$group.':'.$student};
                                       }
                                   }
                               }
                           } elsif ($now > $start) {
                               if (!$end || $end > $now) {
                                   $classgroups{$student}{'active'}{$group} =
                                            $groupmemberhash{$group.':'.$student};
                               }
                           } else {
                               $classgroups{$student}{'future'}{$group} =
                                            $groupmemberhash{$group.':'.$student};
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
               if (!$hasgroup) {
                   $studentgroups{'none'} ++;
               } else {
                   $classlist->{$student}->[$grpindex] = join(',',
                                 sort(keys(%{$classgroups{$student}{'active'}})));
               }
           }
       }
       return (\%classgroups,\%studentgroups);
   }
                                                                                      
   sub get_students_groups {
       my ($student,$enrollment_status,$classgroups) = @_;
       my @studentsgroups = ();
       if (ref($$classgroups{$student}{'active'}) eq 'HASH') {
           push(@studentsgroups,keys(%{$$classgroups{$student}{'active'}}));
       }
       if ($enrollment_status eq 'Any') {
           foreach my $status ('previous','future') {
               if (ref($$classgroups{$student}{$status}) eq 'HASH') {
                   push(@studentsgroups,keys(%{$$classgroups{$student}{$status}}));
               }
           }
       } else {
           if (ref($$classgroups{$student}{'aftercourse'}) eq 'HASH') {
               push(@studentsgroups,keys(%{$$classgroups{$student}{'aftercourse'}}));
           }
       }
       return @studentsgroups;
   }
   
   
 # ----- END HELPER FUNCTIONS --------------------------------------------  # ----- END HELPER FUNCTIONS --------------------------------------------
   
 1;  1;
 __END__  __END__
   
   

Removed from v.1.49  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.187


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