File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / lonexttool.pm
Revision 1.3: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Jan 26 14:30:25 2016 UTC (8 years, 4 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Bug 6754. Make LON-CAPA an LTI Tool Consumer (LTI 1.1). Work in progress.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # Launch External Tool Provider (LTI)
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonexttool.pm,v 1.3 2016/01/26 14:30:25 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: 
   29: =pod
   30: 
   31: =head1 NAME
   32: 
   33: Apache::lonexttool - Tool Provider launcher
   34: 
   35: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   36: 
   37: 
   38: =head1 OVERVIEW
   39: 
   40: =cut
   41: 
   42: package Apache::lonexttool;
   43: 
   44: use strict;
   45: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   46: use Net::OAuth;
   47: use Encode;
   48: use Digest::SHA;
   49: use HTML::Entities;
   50: use Apache::lonlocal;
   51: use Apache::lonnet;
   52: use Apache::loncommon;
   53: 
   54: sub handler {
   55:     my $r=shift;
   56:     &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
   57:     $r->send_http_header;
   58: 
   59:     return OK if $r->header_only;
   60: 
   61:     my $target=$env{'form.grade_target'};
   62: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Print the screen
   63:     if ($target eq 'tex') {
   64:         $r->print(&Apache::lonprintout::print_latex_header($env{'form.latex_type'}));
   65:     }
   66: 
   67: # Is this even in a course?
   68:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
   69:         if ($target ne 'tex') {
   70:             &Apache::loncommon::simple_error_page($r,'','Not in a course');
   71:         } else {
   72:             $r->print('\textbf{Not in a course}\end{document}');
   73:         }
   74:         return OK;
   75:     }
   76: 
   77:     my ($marker,$exttool) = (split(m{/},$r->uri))[4,5];
   78:     $marker=~s/\D//g;
   79: 
   80:     if (!$marker) {
   81:         if ($target ne 'tex') {
   82:             $r->print(&mt('Invalid Call'));
   83:         } else {
   84:             $r->print('\textbf{'&mt('Invalid Call').'}\end{document}');
   85:         }
   86:         return OK;
   87:     }
   88: 
   89:     my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
   90:     my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
   91:     my $chome = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
   92:     my $is_tool;
   93: 
   94:     if ($r->uri eq "/adm/$cdom/$cnum/$marker/$exttool") {
   95:         my %toolsettings=&Apache::lonnet::dump('exttool_'.$marker,$cdom,$cnum);
   96:         if ($toolsettings{'id'}) {
   97:             my %ltitools = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_ltitools($cdom);
   98:             if (ref($ltitools{$toolsettings{'id'}}) eq 'HASH') {
   99:                 my %toolhash = %{$ltitools{$toolsettings{'id'}}}; 
  100:                 $toolhash{'display'} = {
  101:                                            target => $toolsettings{'target'},
  102:                                            width  => $toolsettings{'width'},
  103:                                            height => $toolsettings{'height'},
  104:                                        };
  105:                 $is_tool = 1;
  106:                 if ($target eq 'tex') {
  107:                     $r->print(&mt('External Tool'));
  108:                 } else {
  109:                     my $submittext = &mt('Launch [_1]',$toolhash{'title'});
  110:                     if (($toolhash{'key'} ne '') && ($toolhash{'secret'} ne '') && ($toolhash{'url'} ne '')) {
  111:                         my %lti = &lti_params($r,$submittext,\%toolhash);
  112:                         $r->print(&launch_html($toolhash{'url'},$toolhash{'key'},
  113:                                                $toolhash{'secret'},$submittext,\%lti));
  114:                     } else {
  115:                         $r->print('<div>'.&mt('External Tool Unavailable').'</div>');
  116:                     }
  117:                 }
  118:             }
  119:         }
  120:     }
  121:     unless ($is_tool) {
  122:         if ($target ne 'tex') {
  123:             $r->print('<div>'.&mt('Invalid Call').'</div>');
  124:         } else {
  125:             $r->print('\textbf{'.&mt(Invalid Call).'}\end{document}');
  126:         }
  127:     }
  128:     return OK;
  129: }
  130: 
  131: sub lti_params {
  132:     my ($r,$submittext,$toolsref) = @_;
  133:     my ($version,$context_type,$msgtype,$toolname,$passback,$roster,$locale,
  134:         %fields,%rolesmap,%display,%custom,@userlangs);
  135:     if (ref($toolsref) eq 'HASH') {
  136:         $version = $toolsref->{'version'};
  137:         $toolname = $toolsref->{'title'};
  138:         $passback = $toolsref->{'passback'};
  139:         $roster = $toolsref->{'roster'};
  140:         $msgtype = $toolsref->{'messagetype'};
  141:         if (ref($toolsref->{'fields'}) eq 'HASH') {
  142:             %fields = %{$toolsref->{'fields'}};
  143:         }
  144:         if (ref($toolsref->{'roles'}) eq 'HASH') {
  145:             %rolesmap = %{$toolsref->{'roles'}};
  146:         }
  147:         if (ref($toolsref->{'display'}) eq 'HASH') {
  148:             %display = %{$toolsref->{'display'}};
  149:         }
  150:         if (ref($toolsref->{'custom'}) eq 'HASH') {
  151:             %custom = %{$toolsref->{'custom'}};
  152:         }
  153:     }
  154:     if ($version eq '') {
  155:         $version = 'LTI-1p0';
  156:     }
  157:     if ($context_type eq '') {
  158:         $context_type = 'CourseSection';
  159:     }
  160:     if ($msgtype eq '') {
  161:         $msgtype = 'basic-lti-launch-request';
  162:     }
  163:     my $lonhost = $r->dir_config('lonHostID');
  164:     my $loncaparev = $r->dir_config('lonVersion');
  165:     my $uname = $env{'user.name'};
  166:     my $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
  167:     my @possroles = qw(Instructor ContentDeveloper TeachingAssistant Learner);
  168:     my ($roleprefix) = ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^(\w+)\./);
  169:     my $ltirole = $rolesmap{$roleprefix};
  170:     unless (grep(/^\Q$ltirole\E$/,@possroles)) {
  171:         $ltirole = 'Learner';
  172:     }
  173:     my $digest_user = &Encode::decode_utf8($uname.':'.$udom);
  174:     $digest_user = &Digest::SHA::sha1_hex($digest_user);
  175:     if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'} ne '') {
  176:         @userlangs=(@userlangs,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,
  177:                     $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'}));
  178:     } else {
  179:         my %langhash = &Apache::loncommon::getlangs($uname,$udom);
  180:         if ($langhash{'languages'} ne '') {
  181:             @userlangs = split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$langhash{'languages'});
  182:         } else {
  183:             my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($udom);
  184:             if ($domdefs{'lang_def'} ne '') {
  185:                 @userlangs = ($domdefs{'lang_def'});
  186:             }
  187:         }
  188:     }
  189:     if (scalar(@userlangs) == 1) {
  190:         $locale = $userlangs[0];
  191:     }
  192:     my ($title,$digest_symb);
  193:     my ($symb) = &Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
  194:     if ($symb) {
  195:         $digest_symb = &Encode::decode_utf8($symb);
  196:         $digest_symb = &Digest::SHA::sha1_hex($digest_symb);
  197:         my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
  198:         if (ref($navmap)) {
  199:             my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
  200:             if (ref($res)) {
  201:                 $title = $res->compTitle();
  202:             }
  203:         }
  204:     }
  205:     my %ltiparams = (
  206:         lti_version                            => $version,
  207:         lti_message_type                       => $msgtype,
  208:         resource_link_title                    => $title,
  209:         resource_link_id                       => $digest_symb,
  210:         tool_consumer_instance_guid            => $lonhost,
  211:         tool_consumer_info_product_family_code => 'loncapa',
  212:         tool_consumer_info_version             => $loncaparev,
  213:         user_id                                => $digest_user,
  214:         lis_person_sourcedid                   => $uname.':'.$udom,
  215:         roles                                  => $ltirole,
  216:         context_id                             => $env{'request.course.id'},
  217:         context_type                           => $context_type,
  218:         context_label                          => $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'},
  219:         context_title                          => $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'},
  220:         launch_presentation_locale             => $locale,
  221:     );
  222:     my $crshome = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  223:     my $crshostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($crshome);
  224:     if ($crshostname) {
  225:         my $crsprotocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$crshome};
  226:         unless ($crsprotocol eq 'https') {
  227:             $crsprotocol = 'http';
  228:         } 
  229:         if ($passback) {
  230:             if ($ltirole eq 'Learner') {
  231:                 $ltiparams{'lis_outcome_service_url'} = $crsprotocol.'//'.$crshostname.'/adm/ltipassback';
  232:                 $ltiparams{'ext_ims_lis_basic_outcome_url'} = $ltiparams{'lis_outcome_service_url'};
  233:                 $ltiparams{'lis_result_sourcedid'} = ''; #FIXME
  234:             }
  235:         }
  236:         if ($roster) {
  237:             if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
  238:                 $ltiparams{'ext_ims_lis_memberships_url'} = $crsprotocol.'//'.$crshostname.'/adm/ltiroster';
  239:                 $ltiparams{'ext_ims_lis_memberships_id'} = ''; #FIXME
  240:             }
  241:         }
  242:     }
  243:     if ($display{'target'}) {
  244:         $ltiparams{'launch_presentation_document_target'} = $display{'target'};
  245:     }
  246:     if ($display{'width'}) {
  247:         $ltiparams{'launch_presentation_width'} = $display{'width'};
  248:     }
  249:     if ($display{'height'}) {
  250:         $ltiparams{'launch_presentation_height'} = $display{'height'};
  251:     }
  252:     if ($fields{'firstname'}) {
  253:         $ltiparams{'lis_person_name_given'} = $env{'environment.firstname'};
  254:     }
  255:     if ($fields{'lastname'}) {
  256:         $ltiparams{'lis_person_name_family'} = $env{'environment.lastname'};
  257:     }
  258:     if ($fields{'fullname'}) {
  259:         $ltiparams{'lis_person_name_full'} = &Apache::loncommon::plainname($uname,$udom);
  260:     }
  261:     if ($fields{'email'}) {
  262:         my %emails = &Apache::loncommon::getemails($uname,$udom);
  263:         my $contact_email;
  264:         foreach my $type ('permanentemail','critnotification','notification') {
  265:             if ($emails{$type} =~ /\@/) {
  266:                 $contact_email = $emails{$type};
  267:                 last;
  268:             }
  269:         }
  270:         $ltiparams{'lis_person_contact_email_primary'} = $contact_email;
  271:     }
  272:     if (keys(%custom)) {
  273:         foreach my $key (keys(%custom)) {
  274:             $ltiparams{'custom_'.$key} = $custom{$key};
  275:         }
  276:     }
  277:     foreach my $key (keys(%ltiparams)) {
  278:         $ltiparams{$key} = &Encode::decode_utf8($ltiparams{$key});
  279:     }
  280:     $ltiparams{'basiclti_submit'} = $submittext;
  281:     return %ltiparams;
  282: }
  283: 
  284: sub launch_html {
  285:     my ($url,$key,$secret,$submittext,$paramsref) = @_;
  286:     my $hashref = &sign_params($url,$key,$secret,$paramsref);
  287:     my $form = <<"END";
  288: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
  289: <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
  290: <body>
  291: <div id="LCltiLaunch">
  292: <form name="LCltiLaunchForm" id="LCltiLaunchFormId" action="$url" method="post" encType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
  293: END
  294:     if (ref($hashref) eq 'HASH') {
  295:         foreach my $item (keys(%{$hashref})) {
  296:             my $type = 'hidden';
  297:             if ($item eq 'basiclti_submit') {
  298:                 $type = 'submit';
  299:             }
  300:             $form .= '<input type="'.$type.'" name="'.$item.'" value="'.$hashref->{$item}.'" id="id_'.$item.'" />'."\n";
  301:         }
  302:     }
  303:     $form .= "</form></div>\n";
  304:     $form .= <<"ENDJS";
  305: <script type="text/javascript">
  306:     document.getElementById("LCltiLaunch").style.display = "none";
  307:     nei = document.createElement('input');
  308:     nei.setAttribute('type','hidden');
  309:     nei.setAttribute('name','basiclti_submit');
  310:     nei.setAttribute('value','$submittext');
  311:     document.getElementById("LCltiLaunchFormId").appendChild(nei);
  312:     document.LCltiLaunchForm.submit();
  313:  </script>
  314: ENDJS
  315:     $form .= "</body></html>\n";
  316:     return $form;
  317: }
  318: 
  319: sub sign_params {
  320:     my ($url,$key,$secret,$paramsref) = @_;
  321:     my $nonce = Digest::SHA::sha1_hex(sprintf("%06x%06x",rand(0xfffff0),rand(0xfffff0)));
  322:     my $request = Net::OAuth->request("request token")->new(
  323:             consumer_key => $key,
  324:             consumer_secret => $secret,
  325:             request_url => $url,
  326:             request_method => 'POST',
  327:             signature_method => 'HMAC-SHA1',
  328:             timestamp => time,
  329:             nonce => $nonce,
  330:             callback => 'about:blank',
  331:             extra_params => $paramsref,
  332:             version      => '1.0',
  333:             );
  334:     $request->sign;
  335:     return $request->to_hash();
  336: }
  337: 
  338: 1;

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