File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / lonhelper.pm
Revision 1.157: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Jul 17 16:26:09 2006 UTC (17 years, 10 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: version_2_1_99_1, HEAD
Form element name changed from selectedusers.forminput to selectedusers_forminput so attributes can be obtained via javascript calls for this element.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # .helper XML handler to implement the LON-CAPA helper
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonhelper.pm,v 1.157 2006/07/17 16:26:09 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: 
   29: =pod
   30: 
   31: =head1 NAME
   32: 
   33: lonhelper - implements helper framework
   34: 
   35: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   36: 
   37: lonhelper implements the helper framework for LON-CAPA, and provides
   38:     many generally useful components for that framework.
   39: 
   40: Helpers are little programs which present the user with a sequence of
   41:     simple choices, instead of one monolithic multi-dimensional
   42:     choice. They are also referred to as "wizards", "druids", and
   43:     other potentially trademarked or semantically-loaded words.
   44: 
   45: =head1 OVERVIEWX<lonhelper>
   46: 
   47: Helpers are well-established UI widgets that users
   48: feel comfortable with. It can take a complicated multidimensional problem the
   49: user has and turn it into a series of bite-sized one-dimensional questions.
   50: 
   51: For developers, helpers provide an easy way to bundle little bits of functionality
   52: for the user, without having to write the tedious state-maintenence code.
   53: 
   54: Helpers are defined as XML documents, placed in the /home/httpd/html/adm/helpers 
   55: directory and having the .helper file extension. For examples, see that directory.
   56: 
   57: All classes are in the Apache::lonhelper namespace.
   58: 
   59: =head1 lonhelper XML file formatX<lonhelper, XML file format>
   60: 
   61: A helper consists of a top-level <helper> tag which contains a series of states.
   62: Each state contains one or more state elements, which are what the user sees, like
   63: messages, resource selections, or date queries.
   64: 
   65: The helper tag is required to have one attribute, "title", which is the name
   66: of the helper itself, such as "Parameter helper". The helper tag may optionally
   67: have a "requiredpriv" attribute, specifying the priviledge a user must have
   68: to use the helper, or get denied access. See loncom/auth/rolesplain.tab for
   69: useful privs. Default is full access, which is often wrong!
   70: 
   71: =head2 State tags
   72: 
   73: State tags are required to have an attribute "name", which is the symbolic
   74: name of the state and will not be directly seen by the user. The helper is
   75: required to have one state named "START", which is the state the helper
   76: will start with. By convention, this state should clearly describe what
   77: the helper will do for the user, and may also include the first information
   78: entry the user needs to do for the helper.
   79: 
   80: State tags are also required to have an attribute "title", which is the
   81: human name of the state, and will be displayed as the header on top of 
   82: the screen for the user.
   83: 
   84: =head2 Example Helper Skeleton
   85: 
   86: An example of the tags so far:
   87: 
   88:  <helper title="Example Helper">
   89:    <state name="START" title="Demonstrating the Example Helper">
   90:      <!-- notice this is the START state the wizard requires -->
   91:      </state>
   92:    <state name="GET_NAME" title="Enter Student Name">
   93:      </state>
   94:    </helper>
   95: 
   96: Of course this does nothing. In order for the wizard to do something, it is
   97: necessary to put actual elements into the wizard. Documentation for each
   98: of these elements follows.
   99: 
  100: =head1 Creating a Helper With Code, Not XML
  101: 
  102: In some situations, such as the printing wizard (see lonprintout.pm), 
  103: writing the helper in XML would be too complicated, because of scope 
  104: issues or the fact that the code actually outweighs the XML. It is
  105: possible to create a helper via code, though it is a little odd.
  106: 
  107: Creating a helper via code is more like issuing commands to create
  108: a helper then normal code writing. For instance, elements will automatically
  109: be added to the last state created, so it's important to create the 
  110: states in the correct order.
  111: 
  112: First, create a new helper:
  113: 
  114:  use Apache::lonhelper;
  115: 
  116:  my $helper = Apache::lonhelper::new->("Helper Title");
  117: 
  118: Next you'll need to manually add states to the helper:
  119: 
  120:  Apache::lonhelper::state->new("STATE_NAME", "State's Human Title");
  121: 
  122: You don't need to save a reference to it because all elements up until
  123: the next state creation will automatically be added to this state.
  124: 
  125: Elements are created by populating the $paramHash in 
  126: Apache::lonhelper::paramhash. To prevent namespace issues, retrieve 
  127: a reference to that has with getParamHash:
  128: 
  129:  my $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
  130: 
  131: You will need to do this for each state you create.
  132: 
  133: Populate the $paramHash with the parameters for the element you wish
  134: to add next; the easiest way to find out what those entries are is
  135: to read the code. Some common ones are 'variable' to record the variable
  136: to store the results in, and NEXTSTATE to record a next state transition.
  137: 
  138: Then create your element:
  139: 
  140:  $paramHash->{MESSAGETEXT} = "This is a message.";
  141:  Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
  142: 
  143: The creation will take the $paramHash and bless it into a
  144: Apache::lonhelper::message object. To create the next element, you need
  145: to get a reference to the new, empty $paramHash:
  146: 
  147:  $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
  148: 
  149: and you can repeat creating elements that way. You can add states
  150: and elements as needed.
  151: 
  152: See lonprintout.pm, subroutine printHelper for an example of this, where
  153: we dynamically add some states to prevent security problems, for instance.
  154: 
  155: Normally the machinery in the XML format is sufficient; dynamically 
  156: adding states can easily be done by wrapping the state in a <condition>
  157: tag. This should only be used when the code dominates the XML content,
  158: the code is so complicated that it is difficult to get access to
  159: all of the information you need because of scoping issues, or would-be <exec> or 
  160: <eval> blocks using the {DATA} mechanism results in hard-to-read
  161: and -maintain code. (See course.initialization.helper for a borderline
  162: case.)
  163: 
  164: It is possible to do some of the work with an XML fragment parsed by
  165: lonxml; again, see lonprintout.pm for an example. In that case it is 
  166: imperative that you call B<Apache::lonhelper::registerHelperTags()>
  167: before parsing XML fragments and B<Apache::lonhelper::unregisterHelperTags()>
  168: when you are done. See lonprintout.pm for examples of this usage in the
  169: printHelper subroutine.
  170: 
  171: =head2 Localization
  172: 
  173: The helper framework tries to handle as much localization as
  174: possible. The text is always run through
  175: Apache::lonlocal::normalize_string, so be sure to run the keys through
  176: that function for maximum usefulness and robustness.
  177: 
  178: =cut
  179: 
  180: package Apache::lonhelper;
  181: use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
  182: use Apache::File;
  183: use Apache::lonxml;
  184: use Apache::lonlocal;
  185: use Apache::lonnet;
  186: use Apache::longroup;
  187: use Apache::lonselstudent;
  188: use LONCAPA;
  189: 
  190: # Register all the tags with the helper, so the helper can 
  191: # push and pop them
  192: 
  193: my @helperTags;
  194: 
  195: sub register {
  196:     my ($namespace, @tags) = @_;
  197: 
  198:     for my $tag (@tags) {
  199:         push @helperTags, [$namespace, $tag];
  200:     }
  201: }
  202: 
  203: BEGIN {
  204:     Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonhelper', 
  205:                              ('helper'));
  206:       register('Apache::lonhelper', ('state'));
  207: }
  208: 
  209: # Since all helpers are only three levels deep (helper tag, state tag, 
  210: # substate type), it's easier and more readble to explicitly track 
  211: # those three things directly, rather then futz with the tag stack 
  212: # every time.
  213: my $helper;
  214: my $state;
  215: my $substate;
  216: # To collect parameters, the contents of the subtags are collected
  217: # into this paramHash, then passed to the element object when the 
  218: # end of the element tag is located.
  219: my $paramHash; 
  220: 
  221: # Note from Jeremy 5-8-2003: It is *vital* that the real handler be called
  222: # as a subroutine from the handler, or very mysterious things might happen.
  223: # I don't know exactly why, but it seems that the scope where the Apache
  224: # server enters the perl handler is treated differently from the rest of
  225: # the handler. This also seems to manifest itself in the debugger as entering
  226: # the perl handler in seemingly random places (sometimes it starts in the
  227: # compiling phase, sometimes in the handler execution phase where it runs
  228: # the code and stepping into the "1;" the module ends with goes into the handler,
  229: # sometimes starting directly with the handler); I think the cause is related.
  230: # In the debugger, this means that breakpoints are ignored until you step into
  231: # a function and get out of what must be a "faked up scope" in the Apache->
  232: # mod_perl connection. In this code, it was manifesting itself in the existence
  233: # of two separate file-scoped $helper variables, one set to the value of the
  234: # helper in the helper constructor, and one referenced by the handler on the
  235: # "$helper->process()" line. Using the debugger, one could actually
  236: # see the two different $helper variables, as hashes at completely
  237: # different addresses. The second was therefore never set, and was still
  238: # undefined when I tried to call process on it.
  239: # By pushing the "real handler" down into the "real scope", everybody except the 
  240: # actual handler function directly below this comment gets the same $helper and
  241: # everybody is happy.
  242: # The upshot of all of this is that for safety when a handler is  using 
  243: # file-scoped variables in LON-CAPA, the handler should be pushed down one 
  244: # call level, as I do here, to ensure that the top-level handler function does
  245: # not get a different file scope from the rest of the code.
  246: sub handler {
  247:     my $r = shift;
  248:     return real_handler($r);
  249: }
  250: 
  251: # For debugging purposes, one can send a second parameter into this
  252: # function, the 'uri' of the helper you wish to have rendered, and
  253: # call this from other handlers.
  254: sub real_handler {
  255:     my $r = shift;
  256:     my $uri = shift;
  257:     if (!defined($uri)) { $uri = $r->uri(); }
  258:     $env{'request.uri'} = $uri;
  259:     my $filename = '/home/httpd/html' . $uri;
  260:     my $fh = Apache::File->new($filename);
  261:     my $file;
  262:     read $fh, $file, 100000000;
  263: 
  264: 
  265:     # Send header, don't cache this page
  266:     if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
  267: 	&Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/xml');
  268:     } else {
  269: 	&Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
  270:     }
  271:     $r->send_http_header;
  272:     return OK if $r->header_only;
  273:     $r->rflush();
  274: 
  275:     # Discard result, we just want the objects that get created by the
  276:     # xml parsing
  277:     &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $file);
  278: 
  279:     my $allowed = $helper->allowedCheck();
  280:     if (!$allowed) {
  281:         $env{'user.error.msg'} = $env{'request.uri'}.':'.$helper->{REQUIRED_PRIV}.
  282:             ":0:0:Permission denied to access this helper.";
  283:         return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
  284:     }
  285: 
  286:     $helper->process();
  287: 
  288:     $r->print($helper->display());
  289:     return OK;
  290: }
  291: 
  292: sub registerHelperTags {
  293:     for my $tagList (@helperTags) {
  294:         Apache::lonxml::register($tagList->[0], $tagList->[1]);
  295:     }
  296: }
  297: 
  298: sub unregisterHelperTags {
  299:     for my $tagList (@helperTags) {
  300:         Apache::lonxml::deregister($tagList->[0], $tagList->[1]);
  301:     }
  302: }
  303: 
  304: sub start_helper {
  305:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  306: 
  307:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  308:         return '';
  309:     }
  310: 
  311:     registerHelperTags();
  312: 
  313:     Apache::lonhelper::helper->new($token->[2]{'title'}, $token->[2]{'requiredpriv'});
  314:     return '';
  315: }
  316: 
  317: sub end_helper {
  318:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  319:     
  320:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  321:         return '';
  322:     }
  323: 
  324:     unregisterHelperTags();
  325: 
  326:     return '';
  327: }
  328: 
  329: sub start_state {
  330:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  331: 
  332:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  333:         return '';
  334:     }
  335: 
  336:     Apache::lonhelper::state->new($token->[2]{'name'},
  337:                                   $token->[2]{'title'});
  338:     return '';
  339: }
  340: 
  341: # Use this to get the param hash from other files.
  342: sub getParamHash {
  343:     return $paramHash;
  344: }
  345: 
  346: # Use this to get the helper, if implementing elements in other files
  347: # (like lonprintout.pm)
  348: sub getHelper {
  349:     return $helper;
  350: }
  351: 
  352: # don't need this, so ignore it
  353: sub end_state {
  354:     return '';
  355: }
  356: 
  357: 1;
  358: 
  359: package Apache::lonhelper::helper;
  360: 
  361: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
  362: use HTML::Entities();
  363: use Apache::loncommon;
  364: use Apache::File;
  365: use Apache::lonlocal;
  366: use Apache::lonnet;
  367: use LONCAPA;
  368: 
  369: sub new {
  370:     my $proto = shift;
  371:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
  372:     my $self = {};
  373: 
  374:     $self->{TITLE} = shift;
  375:     $self->{REQUIRED_PRIV} = shift;
  376:     
  377:     # If there is a state from the previous form, use that. If there is no
  378:     # state, use the start state parameter.
  379:     if (defined $env{"form.CURRENT_STATE"})
  380:     {
  381: 	$self->{STATE} = $env{"form.CURRENT_STATE"};
  382:     }
  383:     else
  384:     {
  385: 	$self->{STATE} = "START";
  386:     }
  387: 
  388:     $self->{TOKEN} = $env{'form.TOKEN'};
  389:     # If a token was passed, we load that in. Otherwise, we need to create a 
  390:     # new storage file
  391:     # Tried to use standard Tie'd hashes, but you can't seem to take a 
  392:     # reference to a tied hash and write to it. I'd call that a wart.
  393:     if ($self->{TOKEN}) {
  394:         # Validate the token before trusting it
  395:         if ($self->{TOKEN} !~ /^[a-f0-9]{32}$/) {
  396:             # Not legit. Return nothing and let all hell break loose.
  397:             # User shouldn't be doing that!
  398:             return undef;
  399:         }
  400: 
  401:         # Get the hash.
  402:         $self->{FILENAME} = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir . md5_hex($self->{TOKEN}); # Note the token is not the literal file
  403:         
  404:         my $file = Apache::File->new($self->{FILENAME});
  405:         my $contents = <$file>;
  406: 
  407:         # Now load in the contents
  408:         for my $value (split (/&/, $contents)) {
  409:             my ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $value);
  410:             $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
  411:             $self->{VARS}->{$name} = $value;
  412:         }
  413: 
  414:         $file->close();
  415:     } else {
  416:         # Only valid if we're just starting.
  417:         if ($self->{STATE} ne 'START') {
  418:             return undef;
  419:         }
  420:         # Must create the storage
  421:         $self->{TOKEN} = md5_hex($env{'user.name'} . $env{'user.domain'} .
  422:                                  time() . rand());
  423:         $self->{FILENAME} = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir . md5_hex($self->{TOKEN});
  424:     }
  425: 
  426:     # OK, we now have our persistent storage.
  427: 
  428:     if (defined $env{"form.RETURN_PAGE"})
  429:     {
  430: 	$self->{RETURN_PAGE} = $env{"form.RETURN_PAGE"};
  431:     }
  432:     else
  433:     {
  434: 	$self->{RETURN_PAGE} = $ENV{REFERER};
  435:     }
  436: 
  437:     $self->{STATES} = {};
  438:     $self->{DONE} = 0;
  439: 
  440:     # Used by various helpers for various things; see lonparm.helper
  441:     # for an example.
  442:     $self->{DATA} = {};
  443: 
  444:     $helper = $self;
  445: 
  446:     # Establish the $paramHash
  447:     $paramHash = {};
  448: 
  449:     bless($self, $class);
  450:     return $self;
  451: }
  452: 
  453: # Private function; returns a string to construct the hidden fields
  454: # necessary to have the helper track state.
  455: sub _saveVars {
  456:     my $self = shift;
  457:     my $result = "";
  458:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="CURRENT_STATE" value="' .
  459:         HTML::Entities::encode($self->{STATE},'<>&"') . "\" />\n";
  460:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="TOKEN" value="' .
  461:         $self->{TOKEN} . "\" />\n";
  462:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="RETURN_PAGE" value="' .
  463:         HTML::Entities::encode($self->{RETURN_PAGE},'<>&"') . "\" />\n";
  464: 
  465:     return $result;
  466: }
  467: 
  468: # Private function: Create the querystring-like representation of the stored
  469: # data to write to disk.
  470: sub _varsInFile {
  471:     my $self = shift;
  472:     my @vars = ();
  473:     for my $key (keys(%{$self->{VARS}})) {
  474:         push(@vars, &escape($key) . '=' . &escape($self->{VARS}->{$key}));
  475:     }
  476:     return join ('&', @vars);
  477: }
  478: 
  479: # Use this to declare variables.
  480: # FIXME: Document this
  481: sub declareVar {
  482:     my $self = shift;
  483:     my $var = shift;
  484: 
  485:     if (!defined($self->{VARS}->{$var})) {
  486:         $self->{VARS}->{$var} = '';
  487:     }
  488: 
  489:     my $envname = 'form.' . $var . '_forminput';
  490:     if (defined($env{$envname})) {
  491:         if (ref($env{$envname})) {
  492:             $self->{VARS}->{$var} = join('|||', @{$env{$envname}});
  493:         } else {
  494:             $self->{VARS}->{$var} = $env{$envname};
  495:         }
  496:     }
  497: }
  498: 
  499: sub allowedCheck {
  500:     my $self = shift;
  501: 
  502:     if (!defined($self->{REQUIRED_PRIV})) { 
  503:         return 1;
  504:     }
  505: 
  506:     return Apache::lonnet::allowed($self->{REQUIRED_PRIV}, $env{'request.course.id'});
  507: }
  508: 
  509: sub changeState {
  510:     my $self = shift;
  511:     $self->{STATE} = shift;
  512: }
  513: 
  514: sub registerState {
  515:     my $self = shift;
  516:     my $state = shift;
  517: 
  518:     my $stateName = $state->name();
  519:     $self->{STATES}{$stateName} = $state;
  520: }
  521: 
  522: sub process {
  523:     my $self = shift;
  524: 
  525:     # Phase 1: Post processing for state of previous screen (which is actually
  526:     # the "current state" in terms of the helper variables), if it wasn't the 
  527:     # beginning state.
  528:     if ($self->{STATE} ne "START" || $env{"form.SUBMIT"} eq &mt("Next ->")) {
  529: 	my $prevState = $self->{STATES}{$self->{STATE}};
  530:         $prevState->postprocess();
  531:     }
  532:     
  533:     # Note, to handle errors in a state's input that a user must correct,
  534:     # do not transition in the postprocess, and force the user to correct
  535:     # the error.
  536: 
  537:     # Phase 2: Preprocess current state
  538:     my $startState = $self->{STATE};
  539:     my $state = $self->{STATES}->{$startState};
  540:     
  541:     # For debugging, print something here to determine if you're going
  542:     # to an undefined state.
  543:     if (!defined($state)) {
  544:         return;
  545:     }
  546:     $state->preprocess();
  547: 
  548:     # Phase 3: While the current state is different from the previous state,
  549:     # keep processing.
  550:     while ( $startState ne $self->{STATE} && 
  551:             defined($self->{STATES}->{$self->{STATE}}) )
  552:     {
  553: 	$startState = $self->{STATE};
  554: 	$state = $self->{STATES}->{$startState};
  555: 	$state->preprocess();
  556:     }
  557: 
  558:     return;
  559: } 
  560: 
  561: # 1: Do the post processing for the previous state.
  562: # 2: Do the preprocessing for the current state.
  563: # 3: Check to see if state changed, if so, postprocess current and move to next.
  564: #    Repeat until state stays stable.
  565: # 4: Render the current state to the screen as an HTML page.
  566: sub display {
  567:     my $self = shift;
  568: 
  569:     my $state = $self->{STATES}{$self->{STATE}};
  570: 
  571:     my $result = "";
  572: 
  573:     if (!defined($state)) {
  574:         $result = "<font color='#ff0000'>Error: state '$state' not defined!</font>";
  575:         return $result;
  576:     }
  577: 
  578:     # Phase 4: Display.
  579:     my $stateTitle=&mt($state->title());
  580:     my $browser_searcher_js = 
  581: 	'<script type="text/javascript">'."\n".
  582: 	&Apache::loncommon::browser_and_searcher_javascript().
  583: 	"\n".'</script>';
  584: 
  585:     $result .= &Apache::loncommon::start_page($self->{TITLE},
  586: 					      $browser_searcher_js);
  587:     
  588:     my $previous = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("<- Previous"), '<>&"');
  589:     my $next = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("Next ->"), '<>&"');
  590:     # FIXME: This should be parameterized, not concatenated - Jeremy
  591: 
  592: 
  593:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) { $result.="<form name='helpform' method='POST'>"; }
  594:     $result .= <<HEADER;
  595:         <table border="0" width='100%'><tr><td>
  596:         <h2><i>$stateTitle</i></h2>
  597: HEADER
  598: 
  599:     $result .= "<table cellpadding='10' width='100%'><tr><td rowspan='2' valign='top'>";
  600: 
  601:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) {
  602:         $result .= $self->_saveVars();
  603:     }
  604:     $result .= $state->render();
  605: 
  606:     $result .= "</td><td valign='top' align='right'>";
  607: 
  608:     # Warning: Copy and pasted from below, because it's too much trouble to 
  609:     # turn this into a subroutine
  610:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) {
  611:         if ($self->{STATE} ne $self->{START_STATE}) {
  612:             #$result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="&lt;- Previous" />&nbsp;&nbsp;';
  613:         }
  614:         if ($self->{DONE}) {
  615:             my $returnPage = $self->{RETURN_PAGE};
  616:             $result .= "<a href=\"$returnPage\">" . &mt("End Helper") . "</a>";
  617:         }
  618:         else {
  619:             $result .= '<nobr><input name="back" type="button" ';
  620:             $result .= 'value="' . $previous . '" onclick="history.go(-1)" /> ';
  621:             $result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="' . $next . '" /></nobr>';
  622:         }
  623:     }
  624: 
  625:     $result .= "</td></tr><tr><td valign='bottom' align='right'>";
  626: 
  627:     # Warning: Copy and pasted from above, because it's too much trouble to 
  628:     # turn this into a subroutine
  629:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) {
  630:         if ($self->{STATE} ne $self->{START_STATE}) {
  631:             #$result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="&lt;- Previous" />&nbsp;&nbsp;';
  632:         }
  633:         if ($self->{DONE}) {
  634:             my $returnPage = $self->{RETURN_PAGE};
  635:             $result .= "<a href=\"$returnPage\">" . &mt('End Helper') . "</a>";
  636:         }
  637:         else {
  638:             $result .= '<nobr><input name="back" type="button" ';
  639:             $result .= 'value="' . $previous . '" onclick="history.go(-1)" /> ';
  640:             $result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="' . $next . '" /></nobr>';
  641:         }
  642:     }
  643: 
  644:     #foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{VARS}}) {
  645:     #    $result .= "|$key| -> " . $self->{VARS}->{$key} . "<br />";
  646:     #}
  647: 
  648:     $result .= "</td></tr></table>";
  649: 
  650:     $result .= <<FOOTER;
  651:               </td>
  652:             </tr>
  653:           </table>
  654:         </form>
  655: FOOTER
  656: 
  657:     $result .= &Apache::loncommon::end_page();
  658:     # Handle writing out the vars to the file
  659:     my $file = Apache::File->new('>'.$self->{FILENAME});
  660:     print $file $self->_varsInFile();
  661: 
  662:     return $result;
  663: }
  664: 
  665: 1;
  666: 
  667: package Apache::lonhelper::state;
  668: 
  669: # States bundle things together and are responsible for compositing the
  670: # various elements together. It is not generally necessary for users to
  671: # use the state object directly, so it is not perldoc'ed.
  672: 
  673: # Basically, all the states do is pass calls to the elements and aggregate
  674: # the results.
  675: 
  676: sub new {
  677:     my $proto = shift;
  678:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
  679:     my $self = {};
  680: 
  681:     $self->{NAME} = shift;
  682:     $self->{TITLE} = shift;
  683:     $self->{ELEMENTS} = [];
  684: 
  685:     bless($self, $class);
  686: 
  687:     $helper->registerState($self);
  688: 
  689:     $state = $self;
  690: 
  691:     return $self;
  692: }
  693: 
  694: sub name {
  695:     my $self = shift;
  696:     return $self->{NAME};
  697: }
  698: 
  699: sub title {
  700:     my $self = shift;
  701:     return $self->{TITLE};
  702: }
  703: 
  704: sub preprocess {
  705:     my $self = shift;
  706:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  707:         $element->preprocess();
  708:     }
  709: }
  710: 
  711: # FIXME: Document that all postprocesses must return a true value or
  712: # the state transition will be overridden
  713: sub postprocess {
  714:     my $self = shift;
  715: 
  716:     # Save the state so we can roll it back if we need to.
  717:     my $originalState = $helper->{STATE};
  718:     my $everythingSuccessful = 1;
  719: 
  720:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  721:         my $result = $element->postprocess();
  722:         if (!$result) { $everythingSuccessful = 0; }
  723:     }
  724: 
  725:     # If not all the postprocesses were successful, override
  726:     # any state transitions that may have occurred. It is the
  727:     # responsibility of the states to make sure they have 
  728:     # error handling in that case.
  729:     if (!$everythingSuccessful) {
  730:         $helper->{STATE} = $originalState;
  731:     }
  732: }
  733: 
  734: # Override the form if any element wants to.
  735: # two elements overriding the form will make a mess, but that should
  736: # be considered helper author error ;-)
  737: sub overrideForm {
  738:     my $self = shift;
  739:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  740:         if ($element->overrideForm()) {
  741:             return 1;
  742:         }
  743:     }
  744:     return 0;
  745: }
  746: 
  747: sub addElement {
  748:     my $self = shift;
  749:     my $element = shift;
  750:     
  751:     push @{$self->{ELEMENTS}}, $element;
  752: }
  753: 
  754: sub render {
  755:     my $self = shift;
  756:     my @results = ();
  757: 
  758:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  759:         push @results, $element->render();
  760:     }
  761: 
  762:     return join("\n", @results);
  763: }
  764: 
  765: 1;
  766: 
  767: package Apache::lonhelper::element;
  768: # Support code for elements
  769: 
  770: =pod
  771: 
  772: =head1 Element Base Class
  773: 
  774: The Apache::lonhelper::element base class provides support for elements
  775: and defines some generally useful tags for use in elements.
  776: 
  777: =head2 finalcode tagX<finalcode>
  778: 
  779: Each element can contain a "finalcode" tag that, when the special FINAL
  780: helper state is used, will be executed, surrounded by "sub { my $helper = shift;"
  781: and "}". It is expected to return a string describing what it did, which 
  782: may be an empty string. See course initialization helper for an example. This is
  783: generally intended for helpers like the course initialization helper, which consist
  784: of several panels, each of which is performing some sort of bite-sized functionality.
  785: 
  786: =head2 defaultvalue tagX<defaultvalue>
  787: 
  788: Each element that accepts user input can contain a "defaultvalue" tag that,
  789: when surrounded by "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; " and "}",
  790: will form a subroutine that when called will provide a default value for
  791: the element. How this value is interpreted by the element is specific to
  792: the element itself, and possibly the settings the element has (such as 
  793: multichoice vs. single choice for <choices> tags). 
  794: 
  795: This is also intended for things like the course initialization wizard, where the
  796: user is setting various parameters. By correctly grabbing current settings 
  797: and including them into the helper, it allows the user to come back to the
  798: helper later and re-execute it, without needing to worry about overwriting
  799: some setting accidentally.
  800: 
  801: Again, see the course initialization helper for examples.
  802: 
  803: =head2 validator tagX<validator>
  804: 
  805: Some elements that accepts user input can contain a "validator" tag that,
  806: when surrounded by "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; my $element = shift; my $val = shift " 
  807: and "}", where "$val" is the value the user entered, will form a subroutine 
  808: that when called will verify whether the given input is valid or not. If it 
  809: is valid, the routine will return a false value. If invalid, the routine 
  810: will return an error message to be displayed for the user.
  811: 
  812: Consult the documentation for each element to see whether it supports this 
  813: tag.
  814: 
  815: =head2 getValue methodX<getValue (helper elements)>
  816: 
  817: If the element stores the name of the variable in a 'variable' member, which
  818: the provided ones all do, you can retreive the value of the variable by calling
  819: this method.
  820: 
  821: =cut
  822: 
  823: BEGIN {
  824:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::element',
  825:                                  ('nextstate', 'finalcode',
  826:                                   'defaultvalue', 'validator'));
  827: }
  828: 
  829: # Because we use the param hash, this is often a sufficent
  830: # constructor
  831: sub new {
  832:     my $proto = shift;
  833:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
  834:     my $self = $paramHash;
  835:     bless($self, $class);
  836: 
  837:     $self->{PARAMS} = $paramHash;
  838:     $self->{STATE} = $state;
  839:     $state->addElement($self);
  840:     
  841:     # Ensure param hash is not reused
  842:     $paramHash = {};
  843: 
  844:     return $self;
  845: }   
  846: 
  847: sub start_nextstate {
  848:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  849: 
  850:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  851:         return '';
  852:     }
  853:     
  854:     $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/nextstate',
  855:                                                              $parser);
  856:     return '';
  857: }
  858: 
  859: sub end_nextstate { return ''; }
  860: 
  861: sub start_finalcode {
  862:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  863: 
  864:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  865:         return '';
  866:     }
  867:     
  868:     $paramHash->{FINAL_CODE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/finalcode',
  869:                                                              $parser);
  870:     return '';
  871: }
  872: 
  873: sub end_finalcode { return ''; }
  874: 
  875: sub start_defaultvalue {
  876:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  877: 
  878:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  879:         return '';
  880:     }
  881:     
  882:     $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/defaultvalue',
  883:                                                              $parser);
  884:     $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} = 'sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;' .
  885:         $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} . '}';
  886:     return '';
  887: }
  888: 
  889: sub end_defaultvalue { return ''; }
  890: 
  891: # Validators may need to take language specifications
  892: sub start_validator {
  893:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  894: 
  895:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  896:         return '';
  897:     }
  898:     
  899:     $paramHash->{VALIDATOR} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/validator',
  900:                                                              $parser);
  901:     $paramHash->{VALIDATOR} = 'sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; my $element = shift; my $val = shift;' .
  902:         $paramHash->{VALIDATOR} . '}';
  903:     return '';
  904: }
  905: 
  906: sub end_validator { return ''; }
  907: 
  908: sub preprocess {
  909:     return 1;
  910: }
  911: 
  912: sub postprocess {
  913:     return 1;
  914: }
  915: 
  916: sub render {
  917:     return '';
  918: }
  919: 
  920: sub overrideForm {
  921:     return 0;
  922: }
  923: 
  924: sub getValue {
  925:     my $self = shift;
  926:     return $helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'variable'}};
  927: }
  928: 
  929: 1;
  930: 
  931: package Apache::lonhelper::message;
  932: 
  933: =pod
  934: 
  935: =head1 Elements
  936: 
  937: =head2 Element: messageX<message, helper element>
  938: 
  939: Message elements display their contents, and
  940: transition directly to the state in the <nextstate> attribute. Example:
  941: 
  942:  <message nextstate='GET_NAME'>
  943:    This is the <b>message</b> the user will see, 
  944:                  <i>HTML allowed</i>.
  945:    </message>
  946: 
  947: This will display the HTML message and transition to the 'nextstate' if
  948: given. The HTML will be directly inserted into the helper, so if you don't
  949: want text to run together, you'll need to manually wrap the message text
  950: in <p> tags, or whatever is appropriate for your HTML.
  951: 
  952: Message tags do not add in whitespace, so if you want it, you'll need to add
  953: it into states. This is done so you can inline some elements, such as 
  954: the <date> element, right between two messages, giving the appearence that 
  955: the <date> element appears inline. (Note the elements can not be embedded
  956: within each other.)
  957: 
  958: This is also a good template for creating your own new states, as it has
  959: very little code beyond the state template.
  960: 
  961: =head3 Localization
  962: 
  963: The contents of the message tag will be run through the
  964: normalize_string function and that will be used as a call to &mt.
  965: 
  966: =cut
  967: 
  968: no strict;
  969: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
  970: use strict;
  971: use Apache::lonlocal;
  972: 
  973: BEGIN {
  974:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::message',
  975:                               ('message'));
  976: }
  977: 
  978: sub new {
  979:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
  980:     bless($ref);
  981: }
  982: 
  983: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
  984: sub start_message {
  985:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  986: 
  987:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  988:         return '';
  989:     }
  990: 
  991:     $paramHash->{MESSAGE_TEXT} = &mtn(&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/message',
  992:                                                                $parser));
  993: 
  994:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
  995:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
  996:     }
  997:     return '';
  998: }
  999: 
 1000: sub end_message {
 1001:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1002: 
 1003:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1004:         return '';
 1005:     }
 1006:     Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
 1007:     return '';
 1008: }
 1009: 
 1010: sub render {
 1011:     my $self = shift;
 1012: 
 1013:     return &mtn($self->{MESSAGE_TEXT});
 1014: }
 1015: # If a NEXTSTATE was given, switch to it
 1016: sub postprocess {
 1017:     my $self = shift;
 1018:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1019:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1020:     }
 1021: 
 1022:     return 1;
 1023: }
 1024: 1;
 1025: 
 1026: package Apache::lonhelper::skip;
 1027: 
 1028: =pod
 1029: 
 1030: =head1 Elements
 1031: 
 1032: =head2 Element: skipX<skip>
 1033: 
 1034: The <skip> tag allows you define conditions under which the current state 
 1035: should be skipped over and define what state to skip to.
 1036: 
 1037:   <state name="SKIP">
 1038:     <skip>
 1039:        <clause>
 1040:          #some code that decides whether to skip the state or not
 1041:        </clause>
 1042:        <nextstate>FINISH</nextstate>
 1043:     </skip>
 1044:     <message nextstate="FINISH">A possibly skipped state</message>
 1045:   </state>
 1046: 
 1047: =cut
 1048: 
 1049: no strict;
 1050: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1051: use strict;
 1052: 
 1053: BEGIN {
 1054:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::skip',
 1055: 				 ('skip'));
 1056: }
 1057: 
 1058: sub new {
 1059:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1060:     bless($ref);
 1061: }
 1062: 
 1063: sub start_skip {
 1064:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1065: 
 1066:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1067:         return '';
 1068:     }
 1069:     # let <cluase> know what text to skip to
 1070:     $paramHash->{SKIPTAG}='/skip';
 1071:     return '';
 1072: }
 1073: 
 1074: sub end_skip {
 1075:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1076: 
 1077:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1078:         return '';
 1079:     }
 1080:     Apache::lonhelper::skip->new();
 1081:     return '';
 1082: }
 1083: 
 1084: sub render {
 1085:     my $self = shift;
 1086:     return '';
 1087: }
 1088: # If a NEXTSTATE is set, switch to it
 1089: sub preprocess {
 1090:     my ($self) = @_;
 1091: 
 1092:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1093:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1094:     }
 1095: 
 1096:     return 1;
 1097: }
 1098: 
 1099: 1;
 1100: 
 1101: package Apache::lonhelper::choices;
 1102: 
 1103: =pod
 1104: 
 1105: =head2 Element: choicesX<choices, helper element>
 1106: 
 1107: Choice states provide a single choice to the user as a text selection box.
 1108: A "choice" is two pieces of text, one which will be displayed to the user
 1109: (the "human" value), and one which will be passed back to the program
 1110: (the "computer" value). For instance, a human may choose from a list of
 1111: resources on disk by title, while your program wants the file name.
 1112: 
 1113: <choices> takes an attribute "variable" to control which helper variable
 1114: the result is stored in.
 1115: 
 1116: <choices> takes an attribute "multichoice" which, if set to a true
 1117: value, will allow the user to select multiple choices.
 1118: 
 1119: <choices> takes an attribute "allowempty" which, if set to a true 
 1120: value, will allow the user to select none of the choices without raising
 1121: an error message.
 1122: 
 1123: =head3 SUB-TAGS
 1124: 
 1125: <choices> can have the following subtags:X<choice, helper tag>
 1126: 
 1127: =over 4
 1128: 
 1129: =item * <nextstate>state_name</nextstate>: If given, this will cause the
 1130:       choice element to transition to the given state after executing.
 1131:       This will override the <nextstate> passed to <choices> (if any).
 1132: 
 1133: =item * <choice />: If the choices are static,
 1134:       this element will allow you to specify them. Each choice
 1135:       contains  attribute, "computer", as described above. The
 1136:       content of the tag will be used as the human label.
 1137:       For example,  
 1138:       <choice computer='234-12-7312'>Bobby McDormik</choice>.
 1139: 
 1140: <choice> can take a parameter "eval", which if set to
 1141: a true value, will cause the contents of the tag to be
 1142: evaluated as it would be in an <eval> tag; see <eval> tag
 1143: below.
 1144: 
 1145: <choice> may optionally contain a 'nextstate' attribute, which
 1146: will be the state transistioned to if the choice is made, if
 1147: the choice is not multichoice. This will override the nextstate
 1148: passed to the parent C<choices> tag.
 1149: 
 1150: <choice> may optionally contain a 'relatedvalue' attribute, which
 1151: if present will cause a text entry to appear to the right of the
 1152: selection.  The value of the relatedvalue attribute is a variable
 1153: into which the text entry will be stored e.g.:
 1154: <choice computer='numberprovided" relatedvalue="num">Type the number in:</choice>
 1155: 
 1156: <choice> may contain a relatededefault atribute which, if the
 1157: relatedvalue attribute is present will be the initial value of the input
 1158: box.
 1159: 
 1160: =back
 1161: 
 1162: To create the choices programmatically, either wrap the choices in 
 1163: <condition> tags (prefered), or use an <exec> block inside the <choice>
 1164: tag. Store the choices in $state->{CHOICES}, which is a list of list
 1165: references, where each list has three strings. The first is the human
 1166: name, the second is the computer name. and the third is the option
 1167: next state. For example:
 1168: 
 1169:  <exec>
 1170:     for (my $i = 65; $i < 65 + 26; $i++) {
 1171:         push @{$state->{CHOICES}}, [chr($i), $i, 'next'];
 1172:     }
 1173:  </exec>
 1174: 
 1175: This will allow the user to select from the letters A-Z (in ASCII), while
 1176: passing the ASCII value back into the helper variables, and the state
 1177: will in all cases transition to 'next'.
 1178: 
 1179: You can mix and match methods of creating choices, as long as you always 
 1180: "push" onto the choice list, rather then wiping it out. (You can even 
 1181: remove choices programmatically, but that would probably be bad form.)
 1182: 
 1183: =head3 defaultvalue support
 1184: 
 1185: Choices supports default values both in multichoice and single choice mode.
 1186: In single choice mode, have the defaultvalue tag's function return the 
 1187: computer value of the box you want checked. If the function returns a value
 1188: that does not correspond to any of the choices, the default behavior of selecting
 1189: the first choice will be preserved.
 1190: 
 1191: For multichoice, return a string with the computer values you want checked,
 1192: delimited by triple pipes. Note this matches how the result of the <choices>
 1193: tag is stored in the {VARS} hash.
 1194: 
 1195: =cut
 1196: 
 1197: no strict;
 1198: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1199: use strict;
 1200: use Apache::lonlocal;
 1201: use Apache::lonnet;
 1202: 
 1203: BEGIN {
 1204:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::choices',
 1205:                               ('choice', 'choices'));
 1206: }
 1207: 
 1208: sub new {
 1209:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1210:     bless($ref);
 1211: }
 1212: 
 1213: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1214: sub start_choices {
 1215:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1216: 
 1217:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1218:         return '';
 1219:     }
 1220: 
 1221:     # Need to initialize the choices list, so everything can assume it exists
 1222:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'} if (!defined($paramHash->{'variable'}));
 1223:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1224:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 1225:     $paramHash->{'allowempty'} = $token->[2]{'allowempty'};
 1226:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
 1227:     return '';
 1228: }
 1229: 
 1230: sub end_choices {
 1231:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1232: 
 1233:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1234:         return '';
 1235:     }
 1236:     Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
 1237:     return '';
 1238: }
 1239: 
 1240: sub start_choice {
 1241:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1242: 
 1243:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1244:         return '';
 1245:     }
 1246: 
 1247:     my $computer = $token->[2]{'computer'};
 1248:     my $human = &mt(&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/choice',
 1249:                                               $parser));
 1250:     my $nextstate  = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 1251:     my $evalFlag   = $token->[2]{'eval'};
 1252:     my $relatedVar = $token->[2]{'relatedvalue'}; 
 1253:     my $relatedDefault = $token->[2]{'relateddefault'};
 1254:     push @{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [&mtn($human), $computer, $nextstate, 
 1255:                                     $evalFlag, $relatedVar, $relatedDefault];
 1256:     return '';
 1257: }
 1258: 
 1259: sub end_choice {
 1260:     return '';
 1261: }
 1262: 
 1263: {
 1264:     # used to generate unique id attributes for <input> tags. 
 1265:     # internal use only.
 1266:     my $id = 0;
 1267:     sub new_id { return $id++; }
 1268: }
 1269: 
 1270: sub render {
 1271:     my $self = shift;
 1272:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1273:     my $buttons = '';
 1274:     my $result = '';
 1275: 
 1276:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 1277:         $result .= <<SCRIPT;
 1278: <script type="text/javascript">
 1279: // <!--
 1280:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
 1281: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 1282:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 1283:             if (ele.name == checkName + '_forminput') {
 1284:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 1285:             }
 1286:         }
 1287:     }
 1288: // -->
 1289: </script>
 1290: SCRIPT
 1291:     }
 1292: 
 1293:     # Only print "select all" and "unselect all" if there are five or
 1294:     # more choices; fewer then that and it looks silly.
 1295:     if ($self->{'multichoice'} && scalar(@{$self->{CHOICES}}) > 4) {
 1296:         my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 1297: 			'sa'  => "Select All",
 1298: 		        'ua'  => "Unselect All");
 1299:         $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
 1300: <br />
 1301: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="$lt{'sa'}" />
 1302: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="$lt{'ua'}" />
 1303: <br />&nbsp;
 1304: BUTTONS
 1305:     }
 1306: 
 1307:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 1308:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br />';
 1309:     }
 1310: 
 1311:     $result .= $buttons;
 1312:     
 1313:     $result .= "<table>\n\n";
 1314: 
 1315:     my %checkedChoices;
 1316:     my $checkedChoicesFunc;
 1317: 
 1318:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 1319:         $checkedChoicesFunc = eval ($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 1320:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 1321:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 1322:     } else {
 1323:         $checkedChoicesFunc = sub { return ''; };
 1324:     }
 1325: 
 1326:     # Process which choices should be checked.
 1327:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 1328:         for my $selectedChoice (split(/\|\|\|/, (&$checkedChoicesFunc($helper, $self)))) {
 1329:             $checkedChoices{$selectedChoice} = 1;
 1330:         }
 1331:     } else {
 1332:         # single choice
 1333:         my $selectedChoice = &$checkedChoicesFunc($helper, $self);
 1334:         
 1335:         my $foundChoice = 0;
 1336:         
 1337:         # check that the choice is in the list of choices.
 1338:         for my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1339:             if ($choice->[1] eq $selectedChoice) {
 1340:                 $checkedChoices{$choice->[1]} = 1;
 1341:                 $foundChoice = 1;
 1342:             }
 1343:         }
 1344:         
 1345:         # If we couldn't find the choice, pick the first one 
 1346:         if (!$foundChoice) {
 1347:             $checkedChoices{$self->{CHOICES}->[0]->[1]} = 1;
 1348:         }
 1349:     }
 1350: 
 1351:     my $type = "radio";
 1352:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) { $type = 'checkbox'; }
 1353:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1354:         my $id = &new_id();
 1355:         $result .= "<tr>\n<td width='20'>&nbsp;</td>\n";
 1356:         $result .= "<td valign='top'><input type='$type' name='${var}_forminput'"
 1357:             . " value='" . 
 1358:             HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[1],"<>&\"'") 
 1359:             . "'";
 1360:         if ($checkedChoices{$choice->[1]}) {
 1361:             $result .= " checked='checked' ";
 1362:         }
 1363:         $result .= qq{id="id$id"};
 1364:         my $choiceLabel = $choice->[0];
 1365:         if ($choice->[3]) {  # if we need to evaluate this choice
 1366:             $choiceLabel = "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" .
 1367:                 $choiceLabel . "}";
 1368:             $choiceLabel = eval($choiceLabel);
 1369:             $choiceLabel = &$choiceLabel($helper, $self);
 1370:         }
 1371:         $result .= "/></td><td> ".qq{<label for="id$id">}.
 1372:             $choiceLabel. "</label></td>";
 1373: 	if ($choice->[4]) {
 1374: 	    $result .='<td><input type="text" size="5" name="'
 1375: 		.$choice->[4].'_forminput" value="'
 1376:                 .$choice->[5].'" /></td>';
 1377: 	}
 1378: 	$result .= "</tr>\n";
 1379:     }
 1380:     $result .= "</table>\n\n\n";
 1381:     $result .= $buttons;
 1382: 
 1383:     return $result;
 1384: }
 1385: 
 1386: # If a NEXTSTATE was given or a nextstate for this choice was
 1387: # given, switch to it
 1388: sub postprocess {
 1389:     my $self = shift;
 1390:     my $chosenValue = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '_forminput'};
 1391: 
 1392:     if (!defined($chosenValue) && !$self->{'allowempty'}) {
 1393:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 
 1394: 	    &mt("You must choose one or more choices to continue.");
 1395:         return 0;
 1396:     }
 1397: 
 1398:     if (ref($chosenValue)) {
 1399:         $helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'variable'}} = join('|||', @$chosenValue);
 1400:     }
 1401: 
 1402:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1403:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1404:     }
 1405:     
 1406:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1407:         if ($choice->[1] eq $chosenValue) {
 1408:             if (defined($choice->[2])) {
 1409:                 $helper->changeState($choice->[2]);
 1410:             }
 1411:         }
 1412: 	if ($choice->[4]) {
 1413: 	    my $varname = $choice->[4];
 1414: 	    $helper->{'VARS'}->{$varname} = $env{'form.'."${varname}_forminput"};
 1415: 	}
 1416:     }
 1417:     return 1;
 1418: }
 1419: 1;
 1420: 
 1421: package Apache::lonhelper::dropdown;
 1422: 
 1423: =pod
 1424: 
 1425: =head2 Element: dropdownX<dropdown, helper tag>
 1426: 
 1427: A drop-down provides a drop-down box instead of a radio button
 1428: box. Because most people do not know how to use a multi-select
 1429: drop-down box, that option is not allowed. Otherwise, the arguments
 1430: are the same as "choices", except "allowempty" is also meaningless.
 1431: 
 1432: <dropdown> takes an attribute "variable" to control which helper variable
 1433: the result is stored in.
 1434: 
 1435: =head3 SUB-TAGS
 1436: 
 1437: <choice>, which acts just as it does in the "choices" element.
 1438: 
 1439: =cut
 1440: 
 1441: # This really ought to be a sibling class to "choice" which is itself
 1442: # a child of some abstract class.... *shrug*
 1443: 
 1444: no strict;
 1445: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1446: use strict;
 1447: use Apache::lonlocal;
 1448: use Apache::lonnet;
 1449: 
 1450: BEGIN {
 1451:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::dropdown',
 1452:                               ('dropdown'));
 1453: }
 1454: 
 1455: sub new {
 1456:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1457:     bless($ref);
 1458: }
 1459: 
 1460: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1461: sub start_dropdown {
 1462:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1463: 
 1464:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1465:         return '';
 1466:     }
 1467: 
 1468:     # Need to initialize the choices list, so everything can assume it exists
 1469:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'} if (!defined($paramHash->{'variable'}));
 1470:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1471:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
 1472:     return '';
 1473: }
 1474: 
 1475: sub end_dropdown {
 1476:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1477: 
 1478:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1479:         return '';
 1480:     }
 1481:     Apache::lonhelper::dropdown->new();
 1482:     return '';
 1483: }
 1484: 
 1485: sub render {
 1486:     my $self = shift;
 1487:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1488:     my $result = '';
 1489: 
 1490:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 1491:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br />';
 1492:     }
 1493: 
 1494:     my %checkedChoices;
 1495:     my $checkedChoicesFunc;
 1496: 
 1497:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 1498:         $checkedChoicesFunc = eval ($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 1499:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 1500:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 1501:     } else {
 1502:         $checkedChoicesFunc = sub { return ''; };
 1503:     }
 1504: 
 1505:     # single choice
 1506:     my $selectedChoice = &$checkedChoicesFunc($helper, $self);
 1507:     
 1508:     my $foundChoice = 0;
 1509:     
 1510:     # check that the choice is in the list of choices.
 1511:     for my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1512: 	if ($choice->[1] eq $selectedChoice) {
 1513: 	    $checkedChoices{$choice->[1]} = 1;
 1514: 	    $foundChoice = 1;
 1515: 	}
 1516:     }
 1517:     
 1518:     # If we couldn't find the choice, pick the first one 
 1519:     if (!$foundChoice) {
 1520: 	$checkedChoices{$self->{CHOICES}->[0]->[1]} = 1;
 1521:     }
 1522: 
 1523:     $result .= "<select name='${var}_forminput'>\n";
 1524:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1525:         $result .= "<option value='" . 
 1526:             HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[1],"<>&\"'") 
 1527:             . "'";
 1528:         if ($checkedChoices{$choice->[1]}) {
 1529:             $result .= " selected='selected' ";
 1530:         }
 1531:         my $choiceLabel = $choice->[0];
 1532:         if ($choice->[4]) {  # if we need to evaluate this choice
 1533:             $choiceLabel = "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" .
 1534:                 $choiceLabel . "}";
 1535:             $choiceLabel = eval($choiceLabel);
 1536:             $choiceLabel = &$choiceLabel($helper, $self);
 1537:         }
 1538:         $result .= ">" . &mtn($choiceLabel) . "</option>\n";
 1539:     }
 1540:     $result .= "</select>\n";
 1541: 
 1542:     return $result;
 1543: }
 1544: 
 1545: # If a NEXTSTATE was given or a nextstate for this choice was
 1546: # given, switch to it
 1547: sub postprocess {
 1548:     my $self = shift;
 1549:     my $chosenValue = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '_forminput'};
 1550: 
 1551:     if (!defined($chosenValue) && !$self->{'allowempty'}) {
 1552:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = "You must choose one or more choices to" .
 1553:             " continue.";
 1554:         return 0;
 1555:     }
 1556: 
 1557:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1558:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1559:     }
 1560:     
 1561:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1562:         if ($choice->[1] eq $chosenValue) {
 1563:             if (defined($choice->[2])) {
 1564:                 $helper->changeState($choice->[2]);
 1565:             }
 1566:         }
 1567:     }
 1568:     return 1;
 1569: }
 1570: 1;
 1571: 
 1572: package Apache::lonhelper::date;
 1573: 
 1574: =pod
 1575: 
 1576: =head2 Element: dateX<date, helper element>
 1577: 
 1578: Date elements allow the selection of a date with a drop down list.
 1579: 
 1580: Date elements can take two attributes:
 1581: 
 1582: =over 4
 1583: 
 1584: =item * B<variable>: The name of the variable to store the chosen
 1585:         date in. Required.
 1586: 
 1587: =item * B<hoursminutes>: If a true value, the date will show hours
 1588:         and minutes, as well as month/day/year. If false or missing,
 1589:         the date will only show the month, day, and year.
 1590: 
 1591: =back
 1592: 
 1593: Date elements contain only an option <nextstate> tag to determine
 1594: the next state.
 1595: 
 1596: Example:
 1597: 
 1598:  <date variable="DUE_DATE" hoursminutes="1">
 1599:    <nextstate>choose_why</nextstate>
 1600:    </date>
 1601: 
 1602: =cut
 1603: 
 1604: no strict;
 1605: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1606: use strict;
 1607: use Apache::lonlocal; # A localization nightmare
 1608: use Apache::lonnet;
 1609: use Time::localtime;
 1610: 
 1611: BEGIN {
 1612:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::date',
 1613:                               ('date'));
 1614: }
 1615: 
 1616: # Don't need to override the "new" from element
 1617: sub new {
 1618:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1619:     bless($ref);
 1620: }
 1621: 
 1622: my @months = ("January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
 1623: 	      "August", "September", "October", "November", "December");
 1624: 
 1625: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1626: sub start_date {
 1627:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1628: 
 1629:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1630:         return '';
 1631:     }
 1632: 
 1633:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 1634:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1635:     $paramHash->{'hoursminutes'} = $token->[2]{'hoursminutes'};
 1636:     $paramHash->{'anytime'} = $token->[2]{'anytime'};
 1637: }
 1638: 
 1639: sub end_date {
 1640:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1641: 
 1642:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1643:         return '';
 1644:     }
 1645:     Apache::lonhelper::date->new();
 1646:     return '';
 1647: }
 1648: 
 1649: sub render {
 1650:     my $self = shift;
 1651:     my $result = "";
 1652:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1653: 
 1654:     my $date;
 1655: 
 1656:     my $time=time;
 1657:     my ($anytime,$onclick);
 1658: 
 1659: 
 1660:     # first check VARS for a valid new value from the user
 1661:     # then check DEFAULT_VALUE for a valid default time value
 1662:     # otherwise pick now as reasonably good time
 1663: 
 1664:     if (defined($helper->{VARS}{$var})
 1665: 	&&  $helper->{VARS}{$var} > 0) {
 1666: 	$date = localtime($helper->{VARS}{$var});
 1667:     } elsif (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 1668:         my $valueFunc = eval($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 1669:         die('Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 1670:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@) if $@;
 1671:         $time = &$valueFunc($helper, $self);
 1672: 	if (lc($time) eq 'anytime') {
 1673: 	    $anytime=1;
 1674: 	    $date = localtime(time);
 1675: 	    $date->min(0);
 1676: 	} elsif (defined($time) && $time ne 0) {
 1677: 	    $date = localtime($time);
 1678: 	} else {
 1679: 	    # leave date undefined so it'll default to now
 1680: 	}
 1681:     }
 1682: 
 1683:     if (!defined($date)) {
 1684: 	$date = localtime(time);
 1685: 	$date->min(0);
 1686:     }
 1687: 
 1688:     if ($anytime) {
 1689: 	$onclick = "onclick=\"javascript:updateCheck(this.form,'${var}anytime',false)\"";
 1690:     }
 1691:     # Default date: The current hour.
 1692: 
 1693:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 1694:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 1695:     }
 1696: 
 1697:     # Month
 1698:     my $i;
 1699:     $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}month'>\n";
 1700:     for ($i = 0; $i < 12; $i++) {
 1701:         if ($i == $date->mon) {
 1702:             $result .= "<option value='$i' selected='selected'>";
 1703:         } else {
 1704:             $result .= "<option value='$i'>";
 1705:         }
 1706:         $result .= &mt($months[$i]) . "</option>\n";
 1707:     }
 1708:     $result .= "</select>\n";
 1709: 
 1710:     # Day
 1711:     $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}day'>\n";
 1712:     for ($i = 1; $i < 32; $i++) {
 1713:         if ($i == $date->mday) {
 1714:             $result .= '<option selected="selected">';
 1715:         } else {
 1716:             $result .= '<option>';
 1717:         }
 1718:         $result .= "$i</option>\n";
 1719:     }
 1720:     $result .= "</select>,\n";
 1721: 
 1722:     # Year
 1723:     $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}year'>\n";
 1724:     for ($i = 2000; $i < 2030; $i++) { # update this after 64-bit dates
 1725:         if ($date->year + 1900 == $i) {
 1726:             $result .= "<option selected='selected'>";
 1727:         } else {
 1728:             $result .= "<option>";
 1729:         }
 1730:         $result .= "$i</option>\n";
 1731:     }
 1732:     $result .= "</select>,\n";
 1733: 
 1734:     # Display Hours and Minutes if they are called for
 1735:     if ($self->{'hoursminutes'}) {
 1736: 	# This needs parameterization for times.
 1737: 	my $am = &mt('a.m.');
 1738: 	my $pm = &mt('p.m.');
 1739:         # Build hour
 1740:         $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}hour'>\n";
 1741:         $result .= "<option " . ($date->hour == 0 ? 'selected="selected" ':'') .
 1742:             " value='0'>" . &mt('midnight') . "</option>\n";
 1743:         for ($i = 1; $i < 12; $i++) {
 1744:             if ($date->hour == $i) {
 1745:                 $result .= "<option selected='selected' value='$i'>$i $am</option>\n";
 1746:             } else {
 1747:                 $result .= "<option value='$i'>$i $am</option>\n";
 1748:             }
 1749:         }
 1750:         $result .= "<option " . ($date->hour == 12 ? 'selected="selected" ':'') .
 1751:             " value='12'>" . &mt('noon') . "</option>\n";
 1752:         for ($i = 13; $i < 24; $i++) {
 1753:             my $printedHour = $i - 12;
 1754:             if ($date->hour == $i) {
 1755:                 $result .= "<option selected='selected' value='$i'>$printedHour $pm</option>\n";
 1756:             } else {
 1757:                 $result .= "<option value='$i'>$printedHour $pm</option>\n";
 1758:             }
 1759:         }
 1760: 
 1761:         $result .= "</select> :\n";
 1762: 
 1763:         $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}minute'>\n";
 1764: 	my $selected=0;
 1765:         for my $i ((0,15,30,45,59,undef,0..59)) {
 1766:             my $printedMinute = $i;
 1767:             if (defined($i) && $i < 10) {
 1768:                 $printedMinute = "0" . $printedMinute;
 1769:             }
 1770:             if (!$selected && $date->min == $i) {
 1771:                 $result .= "<option selected='selected'>";
 1772: 		$selected=1;
 1773:             } else {
 1774:                 $result .= "<option>";
 1775:             }
 1776:             $result .= "$printedMinute</option>\n";
 1777:         }
 1778:         $result .= "</select>\n";
 1779:     }
 1780:     if ($self->{'anytime'}) {
 1781: 	$result.=(<<CHECK);
 1782: <script type="text/javascript">
 1783: // <!--
 1784:     function updateCheck(form,name,value) {
 1785: 	var checkbox=form[name];
 1786: 	checkbox.checked = value;
 1787:     }
 1788: // -->
 1789: </script>
 1790: CHECK
 1791: 	$result.="&nbsp;or&nbsp;<label><input type='checkbox' ";
 1792: 	if ($anytime) {
 1793: 	    $result.=' checked="checked" '
 1794: 	}
 1795: 	$result.="name='${var}anytime'/>".&mt('Any time').'</label>'
 1796:     }
 1797:     return $result;
 1798: 
 1799: }
 1800: # If a NEXTSTATE was given, switch to it
 1801: sub postprocess {
 1802:     my $self = shift;
 1803:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1804:     if ($env{'form.' . $var . 'anytime'}) {
 1805: 	$helper->{VARS}->{$var} = undef;
 1806:     } else {
 1807: 	my $month = $env{'form.' . $var . 'month'}; 
 1808: 	my $day = $env{'form.' . $var . 'day'}; 
 1809: 	my $year = $env{'form.' . $var . 'year'}; 
 1810: 	my $min = 0; 
 1811: 	my $hour = 0;
 1812: 	if ($self->{'hoursminutes'}) {
 1813: 	    $min = $env{'form.' . $var . 'minute'};
 1814: 	    $hour = $env{'form.' . $var . 'hour'};
 1815: 	}
 1816: 
 1817: 	my $chosenDate;
 1818: 	eval {$chosenDate = Time::Local::timelocal(0, $min, $hour, $day, $month, $year);};
 1819: 	my $error = $@;
 1820: 
 1821: 	# Check to make sure that the date was not automatically co-erced into a 
 1822: 	# valid date, as we want to flag that as an error
 1823: 	# This happens for "Feb. 31", for instance, which is coerced to March 2 or
 1824: 	# 3, depending on if it's a leap year
 1825: 	my $checkDate = localtime($chosenDate);
 1826: 	
 1827: 	if ($error || $checkDate->mon != $month || $checkDate->mday != $day ||
 1828: 	    $checkDate->year + 1900 != $year) {
 1829: 	    unless (Apache::lonlocal::current_language()== ~/^en/) {
 1830: 		$self->{ERROR_MSG} = &mt("Invalid date entry");
 1831: 		return 0;
 1832: 	    }
 1833: 	    # LOCALIZATION FIXME: Needs to be parameterized
 1834: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = "Can't use " . $months[$month] . " $day, $year as a "
 1835: 		. "date because it doesn't exist. Please enter a valid date.";
 1836: 
 1837: 	    return 0;
 1838: 	}
 1839: 	$helper->{VARS}->{$var} = $chosenDate;
 1840:     }
 1841: 
 1842:     if (defined($self->{VALIDATOR})) {
 1843: 	my $validator = eval($self->{VALIDATOR});
 1844: 	die 'Died during evaluation of validator code; Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 1845: 	my $invalid = &$validator($helper, $state, $self, $self->getValue());
 1846: 	if ($invalid) {
 1847: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = $invalid;
 1848: 	    return 0;
 1849: 	}
 1850:     }
 1851: 
 1852:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1853:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1854:     }
 1855: 
 1856:     return 1;
 1857: }
 1858: 1;
 1859: 
 1860: package Apache::lonhelper::resource;
 1861: 
 1862: =pod
 1863: 
 1864: =head2 Element: resourceX<resource, helper element>
 1865: 
 1866: <resource> elements allow the user to select one or multiple resources
 1867: from the current course. You can filter out which resources they can view,
 1868: and filter out which resources they can select. The course will always
 1869: be displayed fully expanded, because of the difficulty of maintaining
 1870: selections across folder openings and closings. If this is fixed, then
 1871: the user can manipulate the folders.
 1872: 
 1873: <resource> takes the standard variable attribute to control what helper
 1874: variable stores the results. It also takes a "multichoice"X<multichoice> attribute,
 1875: which controls whether the user can select more then one resource. The 
 1876: "toponly" attribute controls whether the resource display shows just the
 1877: resources in that sequence, or recurses into all sub-sequences, defaulting
 1878: to false. The "suppressEmptySequences" attribute reflects the 
 1879: suppressEmptySequences argument to the render routine, which will cause
 1880: folders that have all of their contained resources filtered out to also
 1881: be filtered out. The 'addstatus' attribute, if true, will add the icon
 1882: and long status display columns to the display. The 'addparts'
 1883: attribute will add in a part selector beside problems that have more
 1884: than 1 part.
 1885: 
 1886: =head3 SUB-TAGS
 1887: 
 1888: =over 4
 1889: 
 1890: =item * <filterfunc>X<filterfunc>: If you want to filter what resources are displayed
 1891:   to the user, use a filter func. The <filterfunc> tag should contain
 1892:   Perl code that when wrapped with "sub { my $res = shift; " and "}" is 
 1893:   a function that returns true if the resource should be displayed, 
 1894:   and false if it should be skipped. $res is a resource object. 
 1895:   (See Apache::lonnavmaps documentation for information about the 
 1896:   resource object.)
 1897: 
 1898: =item * <choicefunc>X<choicefunc>: Same as <filterfunc>, except that controls whether
 1899:   the given resource can be chosen. (It is almost always a good idea to
 1900:   show the user the folders, for instance, but you do not always want to 
 1901:   let the user select them.)
 1902: 
 1903: =item * <nextstate>: Standard nextstate behavior.
 1904: 
 1905: =item * <valuefunc>X<valuefunc>: This function controls what is returned by the resource
 1906:   when the user selects it. Like filterfunc and choicefunc, it should be
 1907:   a function fragment that when wrapped by "sub { my $res = shift; " and
 1908:   "}" returns a string representing what you want to have as the value. By
 1909:   default, the value will be the resource ID of the object ($res->{ID}).
 1910: 
 1911: =item * <mapurl>X<mapurl>: If the URL of a map is given here, only that map
 1912:   will be displayed, instead of the whole course. If the attribute
 1913:   "evaluate" is given and is true, the contents of the mapurl will be
 1914:   evaluated with "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" and
 1915:   "}", with the return value used as the mapurl.
 1916: 
 1917: =back
 1918: 
 1919: =cut
 1920: 
 1921: no strict;
 1922: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1923: use strict;
 1924: use Apache::lonnet;
 1925: 
 1926: BEGIN {
 1927:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::resource',
 1928:                               ('resource', 'filterfunc', 
 1929:                                'choicefunc', 'valuefunc',
 1930:                                'mapurl','option'));
 1931: }
 1932: 
 1933: sub new {
 1934:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1935:     bless($ref);
 1936: }
 1937: 
 1938: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1939: sub start_resource {
 1940:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1941: 
 1942:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1943:         return '';
 1944:     }
 1945: 
 1946:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 1947:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1948:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 1949:     $paramHash->{'suppressEmptySequences'} = $token->[2]{'suppressEmptySequences'};
 1950:     $paramHash->{'toponly'} = $token->[2]{'toponly'};
 1951:     $paramHash->{'addstatus'} = $token->[2]{'addstatus'};
 1952:     $paramHash->{'addparts'} = $token->[2]{'addparts'};
 1953:     if ($paramHash->{'addparts'}) {
 1954: 	$helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'}.'_part');
 1955:     }
 1956:     $paramHash->{'closeallpages'} = $token->[2]{'closeallpages'};
 1957:     return '';
 1958: }
 1959: 
 1960: sub end_resource {
 1961:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1962: 
 1963:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1964:         return '';
 1965:     }
 1966:     if (!defined($paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC})) {
 1967:         $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = sub {return 1;};
 1968:     }
 1969:     if (!defined($paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC})) {
 1970:         $paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC} = sub {return 1;};
 1971:     }
 1972:     if (!defined($paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC})) {
 1973:         $paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC} = sub {my $res = shift; return $res->{ID}; };
 1974:     }
 1975:     Apache::lonhelper::resource->new();
 1976:     return '';
 1977: }
 1978: 
 1979: sub start_filterfunc {
 1980:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1981: 
 1982:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1983:         return '';
 1984:     }
 1985: 
 1986:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filterfunc',
 1987:                                                 $parser);
 1988:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 1989:     $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 1990: }
 1991: 
 1992: sub end_filterfunc { return ''; }
 1993: 
 1994: sub start_choicefunc {
 1995:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1996: 
 1997:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1998:         return '';
 1999:     }
 2000: 
 2001:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/choicefunc',
 2002:                                                 $parser);
 2003:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 2004:     $paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 2005: }
 2006: 
 2007: sub end_choicefunc { return ''; }
 2008: 
 2009: sub start_valuefunc {
 2010:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2011: 
 2012:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2013:         return '';
 2014:     }
 2015: 
 2016:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/valuefunc',
 2017:                                                 $parser);
 2018:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 2019:     $paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 2020: }
 2021: 
 2022: sub end_valuefunc { return ''; }
 2023: 
 2024: sub start_mapurl {
 2025:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2026: 
 2027:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2028:         return '';
 2029:     }
 2030: 
 2031:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/mapurl',
 2032:                                                 $parser);
 2033:     $paramHash->{EVAL_MAP_URL} = $token->[2]{'evaluate'};
 2034:     $paramHash->{MAP_URL} = $contents;
 2035: }
 2036: 
 2037: sub end_mapurl { return ''; }
 2038: 
 2039: 
 2040: sub start_option {
 2041:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2042:     if (!defined($paramHash->{OPTION_TEXTS})) {
 2043: 	$paramHash->{OPTION_TEXTS} = [ ];
 2044: 	$paramHash->{OPTION_VARS}  = [ ];
 2045: 
 2046:     }
 2047:     # OPTION_TEXTS is a list of the text attribute
 2048:     #               values used to create column headings.
 2049:     # OPTION_VARS is a list of the variable names, used to create the checkbox
 2050:     #             inputs.
 2051:     #  We're ok with empty elements. as place holders
 2052:     # Although the 'variable' element should really exist.
 2053:     #
 2054: 
 2055:     my $option_texts  = $paramHash->{OPTION_TEXTS};
 2056:     my $option_vars   = $paramHash->{OPTION_VARS};
 2057:     push(@$option_texts,  $token->[2]{'text'});
 2058:     push(@$option_vars,   $token->[2]{'variable'});
 2059: 
 2060:     #  Need to create and declare the option variables as well to make them
 2061:     # persistent.
 2062:     #
 2063:     my $varname = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2064:     $helper->declareVar($varname);
 2065: 
 2066: 
 2067:     return '';
 2068: }
 2069: 
 2070: sub end_option {
 2071:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2072:     return '';
 2073: }
 2074: 
 2075: # A note, in case I don't get to this before I leave.
 2076: # If someone complains about the "Back" button returning them
 2077: # to the previous folder state, instead of returning them to
 2078: # the previous helper state, the *correct* answer is for the helper
 2079: # to keep track of how many times the user has manipulated the folders,
 2080: # and feed that to the history.go() call in the helper rendering routines.
 2081: # If done correctly, the helper itself can keep track of how many times
 2082: # it renders the same states, so it doesn't go in just this state, and
 2083: # you can lean on the browser back button to make sure it all chains
 2084: # correctly.
 2085: # Right now, though, I'm just forcing all folders open.
 2086: 
 2087: sub render {
 2088:     my $self = shift;
 2089:     my $result = "";
 2090:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 2091:     my $curVal = $helper->{VARS}->{$var};
 2092: 
 2093:     my $buttons = '';
 2094: 
 2095:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 2096:         $result = <<SCRIPT;
 2097: <script type="text/javascript">
 2098: // <!--
 2099:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
 2100: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2101:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 2102:             if (ele.name == checkName + '_forminput') {
 2103:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 2104:             }
 2105:         }
 2106:     }
 2107: // -->
 2108: </script>
 2109: SCRIPT
 2110:         my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 2111: 			'sar'  => "Select All Resources",
 2112: 		        'uar'  => "Unselect All Resources");
 2113: 
 2114:         $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
 2115: <br /> &nbsp;
 2116: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="$lt{'sar'}" />
 2117: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="$lt{'uar'}" />
 2118: <br /> &nbsp;
 2119: BUTTONS
 2120:     }
 2121: 
 2122:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 2123:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 2124:     }
 2125: 
 2126:     $result .= $buttons;
 2127: 
 2128:     my $filterFunc     = $self->{FILTER_FUNC};
 2129:     my $choiceFunc     = $self->{CHOICE_FUNC};
 2130:     my $valueFunc      = $self->{VALUE_FUNC};
 2131:     my $multichoice    = $self->{'multichoice'};
 2132:     my $option_vars    = $self->{OPTION_VARS};
 2133:     my $option_texts   = $self->{OPTION_TEXTS};
 2134:     my $addparts       = $self->{'addparts'};
 2135:     my $headings_done  = 0;
 2136: 
 2137:     # Evaluate the map url as needed
 2138:     my $mapUrl;
 2139:     if ($self->{EVAL_MAP_URL}) {
 2140: 	my $mapUrlFunc = eval('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; ' . 
 2141: 	    $self->{MAP_URL} . '}');
 2142: 	$mapUrl = &$mapUrlFunc($helper, $self);
 2143:     } else {
 2144: 	$mapUrl = $self->{MAP_URL};
 2145:     }
 2146: 
 2147:     my %defaultSymbs;
 2148:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 2149:         my $valueFunc = eval($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 2150:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 2151:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 2152:         my @defaultSymbs = &$valueFunc($helper, $self);
 2153: 	if (!$multichoice && @defaultSymbs) { # only allowed 1
 2154: 	    @defaultSymbs = ($defaultSymbs[0]);
 2155: 	}
 2156: 	%defaultSymbs = map { if ($_) {($_,1) } } @defaultSymbs;
 2157: 	delete($defaultSymbs{''});
 2158:     }
 2159: 
 2160:     # Create the composite function that renders the column on the nav map
 2161:     # have to admit any language that lets me do this can't be all bad
 2162:     #  - Jeremy (Pythonista) ;-)
 2163:     my $checked = 0;
 2164:     my $renderColFunc = sub {
 2165:         my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
 2166: 	my $result = "";
 2167: 
 2168: 	if(!$headings_done) {
 2169: 	    if ($option_texts) {
 2170: 		foreach my $text (@$option_texts) {
 2171: 		    $result .= "<th>$text</th>";
 2172: 		}
 2173: 	    }
 2174: 	    $result .= "<th>Select</th>";
 2175: 	    $result .= "</tr><tr>"; # Close off the extra row and start a new one.
 2176: 	    $headings_done = 1;
 2177: 	}
 2178: 
 2179:         my $inputType;
 2180:         if ($multichoice) { $inputType = 'checkbox'; }
 2181:         else {$inputType = 'radio'; }
 2182: 
 2183:         if (!&$choiceFunc($resource)) {
 2184: 	    $result .= '<td>&nbsp;</td>';
 2185:             return $result;
 2186:         } else {
 2187: 	    my $col = "";
 2188: 	    my $raw_name = &$valueFunc($resource);
 2189: 	    my $resource_name =   
 2190:                    HTML::Entities::encode($raw_name,"<>&\"'");
 2191: 	    if($option_vars) {
 2192: 		foreach my $option_var (@$option_vars) {
 2193: 		    my $var_value = "\|\|\|" . $helper->{VARS}->{$option_var} . 
 2194: 			"\|\|\|";
 2195: 		    my $checked ="";
 2196: 		    if($var_value =~ /\Q|||$raw_name|||\E/) {
 2197: 			$checked = "checked='checked'";
 2198: 		    }
 2199: 		    $col .= 
 2200:                         "<td align='center'><input type='checkbox' name ='$option_var".
 2201: 			"_forminput' value='".
 2202: 			$resource_name . "' $checked /> </td>";
 2203: 		}
 2204: 	    }
 2205: 
 2206:             $col .= "<td align='center'><input type='$inputType' name='${var}_forminput' ";
 2207: 	    if (%defaultSymbs) {
 2208: 		my $symb=$resource->symb();
 2209: 		if (exists($defaultSymbs{$symb})) {
 2210: 		    $col .= "checked='checked' ";
 2211: 		    $checked = 1;
 2212: 		}
 2213: 	    } else {
 2214: 		if (!$checked && !$multichoice) {
 2215: 		    $col .= "checked='checked' ";
 2216: 		    $checked = 1;
 2217: 		}
 2218: 		if ($multichoice) { # all resources start checked; see bug 1174
 2219: 		    $col .= "checked='checked' ";
 2220: 		    $checked = 1;
 2221: 		}
 2222: 	    }
 2223:             $col .= "value='" . $resource_name  . "' /></td>";
 2224: 
 2225:             return $result.$col;
 2226:         }
 2227:     };
 2228:     my $renderPartsFunc = sub {
 2229:         my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
 2230: 	my $col= "<td>";
 2231: 	my $id=$resource->{ID};
 2232: 	my $resource_name =   
 2233: 	    &HTML::Entities::encode(&$valueFunc($resource),"<>&\"'");
 2234: 	if ($addparts && (scalar(@{$resource->parts}) > 1)) {
 2235: 	    $col .= "<select onclick=\"javascript:updateRadio(this.form,'${var}_forminput','$resource_name');updateHidden(this.form,'$id','${var}');\" name='part_${id}_forminput'>\n";
 2236: 	    $col .= "<option value=\"$part\">All Parts</option>\n";
 2237: 	    foreach my $part (@{$resource->parts}) {
 2238: 		$col .= "<option value=\"$part\">Part: $part</option>\n";
 2239: 	    }
 2240: 	    $col .= "</select>";
 2241: 	}
 2242: 	$col .= "</td>";
 2243:     };
 2244:     $result.=(<<RADIO);
 2245: <script type="text/javascript">
 2246: // <!--
 2247:     function updateRadio(form,name,value) {
 2248: 	var radiobutton=form[name];
 2249: 	for (var i=0; i<radiobutton.length; i++) {
 2250: 	    if (radiobutton[i].value == value) {
 2251: 		radiobutton[i].checked = true;
 2252: 		break;
 2253: 	    }
 2254: 	}
 2255:     }
 2256:     function updateHidden(form,id,name) {
 2257: 	var select=form['part_'+id+'_forminput'];
 2258: 	var hidden=form[name+'_part_forminput'];
 2259: 	var which=select.selectedIndex;
 2260: 	hidden.value=select.options[which].value;
 2261:     }
 2262: // -->
 2263: </script>
 2264: <input type="hidden" name="${var}_part_forminput" />
 2265: 
 2266: RADIO
 2267:     $env{'form.condition'} = !$self->{'toponly'};
 2268:     my $cols = [$renderColFunc];
 2269:     if ($self->{'addparts'}) { push(@$cols, $renderPartsFunc); }
 2270:     push(@$cols, Apache::lonnavmaps::resource());
 2271:     if ($self->{'addstatus'}) {
 2272: 	push @$cols, (Apache::lonnavmaps::part_status_summary());
 2273: 	
 2274:     }
 2275:     $result .= 
 2276:         &Apache::lonnavmaps::render( { 'cols' => $cols,
 2277:                                        'showParts' => 0,
 2278:                                        'filterFunc' => $filterFunc,
 2279:                                        'resource_no_folder_link' => 1,
 2280: 				       'closeAllPages' => $self->{'closeallpages'},
 2281:                                        'suppressEmptySequences' => $self->{'suppressEmptySequences'},
 2282:                                        'iterator_map' => $mapUrl }
 2283:                                        );
 2284: 
 2285:     $result .= $buttons;
 2286:                                                 
 2287:     return $result;
 2288: }
 2289:     
 2290: sub postprocess {
 2291:     my $self = shift;
 2292: 
 2293:     if ($self->{'multichoice'} && !$helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'variable'}}) {
 2294:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 'You must choose at least one resource to continue.';
 2295:         return 0;
 2296:     }
 2297: 
 2298:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 2299:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 2300:     }
 2301: 
 2302:     return 1;
 2303: }
 2304: 
 2305: 1;
 2306: 
 2307: package Apache::lonhelper::student;
 2308: 
 2309: =pod
 2310: 
 2311: =head2 Element: studentX<student, helper element>
 2312: 
 2313: Student elements display a choice of students enrolled in the current
 2314: course. Currently it is primitive; this is expected to evolve later.
 2315: 
 2316: Student elements take the following attributes: 
 2317: 
 2318: =over 4
 2319: 
 2320: =item * B<variable>: 
 2321: 
 2322: Does what it usually does: declare which helper variable to put the
 2323: result in.
 2324: 
 2325: =item * B<multichoice>: 
 2326: 
 2327: If true allows the user to select multiple students. Defaults to false.
 2328: 
 2329: =item * B<coursepersonnel>: 
 2330: 
 2331: If true adds the course personnel to the top of the student
 2332: selection. Defaults to false.
 2333: 
 2334: =item * B<activeonly>:
 2335: 
 2336: If true, only active students and course personnel will be
 2337: shown. Defaults to false.
 2338: 
 2339: =item * B<emptyallowed>:
 2340: 
 2341: If true, the selection of no users is allowed. Defaults to false.
 2342: 
 2343: =back
 2344: 
 2345: =cut
 2346: 
 2347: no strict;
 2348: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 2349: use strict;
 2350: use Apache::lonlocal;
 2351: use Apache::lonnet;
 2352: 
 2353: BEGIN {
 2354:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::student',
 2355:                               ('student'));
 2356: }
 2357: 
 2358: sub new {
 2359:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 2360:     bless($ref);
 2361: }
 2362: 
 2363: sub start_student {
 2364:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2365: 
 2366:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2367:         return '';
 2368:     }
 2369: 
 2370:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2371:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2372:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 2373:     $paramHash->{'coursepersonnel'} = $token->[2]{'coursepersonnel'};
 2374:     $paramHash->{'activeonly'} = $token->[2]{'activeonly'};
 2375:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
 2376:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 2377:     }
 2378:     $paramHash->{'emptyallowed'} = $token->[2]{'emptyallowed'};
 2379:     
 2380: }    
 2381: 
 2382: sub end_student {
 2383:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2384: 
 2385:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2386:         return '';
 2387:     }
 2388:     Apache::lonhelper::student->new();
 2389: }
 2390: 
 2391: sub render {
 2392:     my $self = shift;
 2393:     my $result = '';
 2394:     my $buttons = '';
 2395:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 2396: 
 2397: 
 2398:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 2399:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 2400:     }
 2401: 
 2402:     my %defaultUsers;
 2403:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 2404:         my $valueFunc = eval($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 2405:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 2406:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 2407:         my @defaultUsers = &$valueFunc($helper, $self);
 2408: 	if (!$self->{'multichoice'} && @defaultUsers) { # only allowed 1
 2409: 	    @defaultUsers = ($defaultUsers[0]);
 2410: 	}
 2411: 	%defaultUsers = map { if ($_) {($_,1) } } @defaultUsers;
 2412: 	delete($defaultUsers{''});
 2413:     }
 2414: 
 2415: 
 2416:     my ($course_personnel, 
 2417: 	$current_members, 
 2418: 	$expired_members, 
 2419: 	$future_members) = 
 2420: 	    &Apache::lonselstudent::get_people_in_class($env{'request.course.sec'});
 2421: 
 2422: 
 2423: 
 2424:     # Load up the non-students, if necessary
 2425: 
 2426:     if ($self->{'coursepersonnel'}) {
 2427: 	unshift @$current_members, (@$course_personnel);
 2428:     }
 2429: 
 2430: 
 2431:     #   Current personel
 2432: 
 2433:     $result .= '<h4>Select Currently Enrolled Students and Active Course Personnel</h4>';
 2434:     $result .= &Apache::lonselstudent::render_student_list( $current_members,
 2435: 							    "helpform",
 2436: 							    "current", 
 2437: 							    \%defaultUsers,
 2438: 							    $self->{'multichoice'},
 2439: 							    $self->{'variable'},
 2440: 							    1);
 2441: 
 2442: 
 2443:     # If activeonly is not set then we can also give the expired students:
 2444:     #
 2445:     if (!$self->{'activeonly'} && ((scalar @$expired_members) > 0)) {
 2446: 
 2447: 	# And future.
 2448: 
 2449: 	$result .= '<h4>Select Future Enrolled Students and Future Course Personnel</h4>';
 2450:        
 2451: 	$result .= &Apache::lonselstudent::render_student_list( $future_members,
 2452: 								"helpform",
 2453: 								"future",
 2454: 								\%defaultUsers,
 2455: 								$self->{'multichoice'},
 2456: 								$self->{'variable'},
 2457: 								0);
 2458: 	# Past 
 2459: 
 2460: 	$result .= '<h4>Select Previously Enrolled Students and Inactive Course Personnel</h4>';
 2461: 	$result .= &Apache::lonselstudent::render_student_list($expired_members,
 2462: 							       "helpform",
 2463: 							       "past",
 2464: 							       \%defaultUsers,
 2465: 							       $self->{'multichoice'},
 2466: 							       $self->{'variable'},
 2467: 							       0);
 2468:     }
 2469: 
 2470: 
 2471: 
 2472:     return $result;
 2473: }
 2474: 
 2475: sub postprocess {
 2476:     my $self = shift;
 2477: 
 2478:     my $result = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '_forminput'};
 2479:     if (!$result && !$self->{'emptyallowed'}) {
 2480: 	if ($self->{'coursepersonnel'}) {
 2481: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 
 2482: 		&mt('You must choose at least one user to continue.');
 2483: 	} else {
 2484: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 
 2485: 		&mt('You must choose at least one student to continue.');
 2486: 	}
 2487:         return 0;
 2488:     }
 2489: 
 2490:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 2491:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 2492:     }
 2493: 
 2494:     return 1;
 2495: }
 2496: 
 2497: 1;
 2498: 
 2499: package Apache::lonhelper::files;
 2500: 
 2501: =pod
 2502: 
 2503: =head2 Element: filesX<files, helper element>
 2504: 
 2505: files allows the users to choose files from a given directory on the
 2506: server. It is always multichoice and stores the result as a triple-pipe
 2507: delimited entry in the helper variables. 
 2508: 
 2509: Since it is extremely unlikely that you can actually code a constant
 2510: representing the directory you wish to allow the user to search, <files>
 2511: takes a subroutine that returns the name of the directory you wish to
 2512: have the user browse.
 2513: 
 2514: files accepts the attribute "variable" to control where the files chosen
 2515: are put. It accepts the attribute "multichoice" as the other attribute,
 2516: defaulting to false, which if true will allow the user to select more
 2517: then one choice. 
 2518: 
 2519: <files> accepts three subtags: 
 2520: 
 2521: =over 4
 2522: 
 2523: =item * B<nextstate>: works as it does with the other tags. 
 2524: 
 2525: =item * B<filechoice>: When the contents of this tag are surrounded by
 2526:     "sub {" and "}", will return a string representing what directory
 2527:     on the server to allow the user to choose files from. 
 2528: 
 2529: =item * B<filefilter>: Should contain Perl code that when surrounded
 2530:     by "sub { my $filename = shift; " and "}", returns a true value if
 2531:     the user can pick that file, or false otherwise. The filename
 2532:     passed to the function will be just the name of the file, with no
 2533:     path info. By default, a filter function will be used that will
 2534:     mask out old versions of files. This function is available as
 2535:     Apache::lonhelper::files::not_old_version if you want to use it to
 2536:     composite your own filters.
 2537: 
 2538: =back
 2539: 
 2540: B<General security note>: You should ensure the user can not somehow 
 2541: pass something into your code that would allow them to look places 
 2542: they should not be able to see, like the C</etc/> directory. However,
 2543: the security impact would be minimal, since it would only expose
 2544: the existence of files, there should be no way to parlay that into
 2545: viewing the files. 
 2546: 
 2547: =cut
 2548: 
 2549: no strict;
 2550: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 2551: use strict;
 2552: use Apache::lonlocal;
 2553: use Apache::lonnet;
 2554: use Apache::lonpubdir; # for getTitleString
 2555: 
 2556: BEGIN {
 2557:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::files',
 2558:                                  ('files', 'filechoice', 'filefilter'));
 2559: }
 2560: 
 2561: sub not_old_version {
 2562:     my $file = shift;
 2563:     
 2564:     # Given a file name, return false if it is an "old version" of a
 2565:     # file, or true if it is not.
 2566: 
 2567:     if ($file =~ /^.*\.[0-9]+\.[A-Za-z]+(\.meta)?$/) {
 2568: 	return 0;
 2569:     }
 2570:     return 1;
 2571: }
 2572: 
 2573: sub new {
 2574:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 2575:     bless($ref);
 2576: }
 2577: 
 2578: sub start_files {
 2579:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2580: 
 2581:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2582:         return '';
 2583:     }
 2584:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2585:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2586:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 2587: }    
 2588: 
 2589: sub end_files {
 2590:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2591: 
 2592:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2593:         return '';
 2594:     }
 2595:     if (!defined($paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC})) {
 2596:         $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = sub { return 1; };
 2597:     }
 2598:     Apache::lonhelper::files->new();
 2599: }    
 2600: 
 2601: sub start_filechoice {
 2602:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2603: 
 2604:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2605:         return '';
 2606:     }
 2607:     $paramHash->{'filechoice'} = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filechoice',
 2608:                                                               $parser);
 2609: }
 2610: 
 2611: sub end_filechoice { return ''; }
 2612: 
 2613: sub start_filefilter {
 2614:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2615: 
 2616:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2617:         return '';
 2618:     }
 2619: 
 2620:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filefilter',
 2621:                                                 $parser);
 2622:     $contents = 'sub { my $filename = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 2623:     $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 2624: }
 2625: 
 2626: sub end_filefilter { return ''; }
 2627: 
 2628: { 
 2629:     # used to generate unique id attributes for <input> tags. 
 2630:     # internal use only.
 2631:     my $id=0;
 2632:     sub new_id { return $id++;}
 2633: }
 2634: 
 2635: sub render {
 2636:     my $self = shift;
 2637:     my $result = '';
 2638:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 2639:     
 2640:     my $subdirFunc = eval('sub {' . $self->{'filechoice'} . '}');
 2641:     die 'Error in resource filter code for variable ' . 
 2642:         {'variable'} . ', Perl said:' . $@ if $@;
 2643: 
 2644:     my $subdir = &$subdirFunc();
 2645: 
 2646:     my $filterFunc = $self->{FILTER_FUNC};
 2647:     if (!defined($filterFunc)) {
 2648: 	$filterFunc = &not_old_version;
 2649:     }
 2650:     my $buttons = '';
 2651:     my $type = 'radio';
 2652:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 2653:         $type = 'checkbox';
 2654:     }
 2655: 
 2656:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 2657:         $result = <<SCRIPT;
 2658: <script type="text/javascript">
 2659: // <!--
 2660:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
 2661: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2662:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 2663:             if (ele.name == checkName + '_forminput') {
 2664:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 2665:             }
 2666:         }
 2667:     }
 2668: 
 2669:     function checkallclass(value, className) {
 2670:         for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2671:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 2672:             if (ele.type == "$type" && ele.onclick) {
 2673:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 2674:             }
 2675:         }
 2676:     }
 2677: // -->
 2678: </script>
 2679: SCRIPT
 2680:        my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 2681: 			'saf'  => "Select All Files",
 2682: 		        'uaf'  => "Unselect All Files");
 2683:        $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
 2684: <br /> &nbsp;
 2685: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="$lt{'saf'}" />
 2686: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="$lt{'uaf'}" />
 2687: BUTTONS
 2688: 
 2689:        %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 2690: 			'sap'  => "Select All Published",
 2691: 		        'uap'  => "Unselect All Published");
 2692:         if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
 2693:        $buttons .= <<BUTTONS;
 2694: <input type="button" onclick="checkallclass(true, 'Published')" value="$lt{'sap'}" />
 2695: <input type="button" onclick="checkallclass(false, 'Published')" value="$lt{'uap'}" />
 2696: <br /> &nbsp;
 2697: BUTTONS
 2698:        }
 2699:     }
 2700: 
 2701:     # Get the list of files in this directory.
 2702:     my @fileList;
 2703: 
 2704:     # If the subdirectory is in local CSTR space
 2705:     my $metadir;
 2706:     if ($subdir =~ m|/home/([^/]+)/public_html/(.*)|) {
 2707: 	my ($user,$domain)= 
 2708: 	    &Apache::loncacc::constructaccess($subdir,
 2709: 				     $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'});
 2710: 	$metadir='/res/'.$domain.'/'.$user.'/'.$2;
 2711:         @fileList = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($subdir, $domain, $user, '');
 2712:     } elsif ($subdir =~ m|^~([^/]+)/(.*)$|) {
 2713: 	$subdir='/home/'.$1.'/public_html/'.$2;
 2714: 	my ($user,$domain)= 
 2715: 	    &Apache::loncacc::constructaccess($subdir,
 2716: 				     $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'});
 2717: 	$metadir='/res/'.$domain.'/'.$user.'/'.$2;
 2718:         @fileList = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($subdir, $domain, $user, '');
 2719:     } else {
 2720:         # local library server resource space
 2721:         @fileList = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($subdir, $env{'user.domain'}, $env{'user.name'}, '');
 2722:     }
 2723: 
 2724:     # Sort the fileList into order
 2725:     @fileList = sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} @fileList;
 2726: 
 2727:     $result .= $buttons;
 2728: 
 2729:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 2730:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 2731:     }
 2732: 
 2733:     $result .= '<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">';
 2734: 
 2735:     # Keeps track if there are no choices, prints appropriate error
 2736:     # if there are none. 
 2737:     my $choices = 0;
 2738:     # Print each legitimate file choice.
 2739:     for my $file (@fileList) {
 2740:         $file = (split(/&/, $file))[0];
 2741:         if ($file eq '.' || $file eq '..') {
 2742:             next;
 2743:         }
 2744:         my $fileName = $subdir .'/'. $file;
 2745:         if (&$filterFunc($file)) {
 2746: 	    my $status;
 2747: 	    my $color;
 2748: 	    if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
 2749: 		($status, $color) = @{fileState($subdir, $file)};
 2750: 	    } else {
 2751: 		$status = '';
 2752: 		$color = '';
 2753: 	    }
 2754: 
 2755:             # Get the title
 2756:             my $title = Apache::lonpubdir::getTitleString(($metadir?$metadir:$subdir) .'/'. $file);
 2757: 
 2758:             # Netscape 4 is stupid and there's nowhere to put the
 2759:             # information on the input tag that the file is Published,
 2760:             # Unpublished, etc. In *real* browsers we can just say
 2761:             # "class='Published'" and check the className attribute of
 2762:             # the input tag, but Netscape 4 is too stupid to understand
 2763:             # that attribute, and un-comprehended attributes are not
 2764:             # reflected into the object model. So instead, what I do 
 2765:             # is either have or don't have an "onclick" handler that 
 2766:             # does nothing, give Published files the onclick handler, and
 2767:             # have the checker scripts check for that. Stupid and clumsy,
 2768:             # and only gives us binary "yes/no" information (at least I
 2769:             # couldn't figure out how to reach into the event handler's
 2770:             # actual code to retreive a value), but it works well enough
 2771:             # here.
 2772:         
 2773:             my $onclick = '';
 2774:             if ($status eq 'Published' && $helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
 2775:                 $onclick = 'onclick="a=1" ';
 2776:             }
 2777:             my $id = &new_id();
 2778:             $result .= '<tr><td align="right"' . " bgcolor='$color'>" .
 2779:                 "<input $onclick type='$type' name='" . $var
 2780:             . "_forminput' ".qq{id="$id"}." value='" . HTML::Entities::encode($fileName,"<>&\"'").
 2781:                 "'";
 2782:             if (!$self->{'multichoice'} && $choices == 0) {
 2783:                 $result .= ' checked="checked"';
 2784:             }
 2785:             $result .= "/></td><td bgcolor='$color'>".
 2786:                 qq{<label for="$id">}. $file . "</label></td>" .
 2787:                 "<td bgcolor='$color'>$title</td>" .
 2788:                 "<td bgcolor='$color'>$status</td>" . "</tr>\n";
 2789:             $choices++;
 2790:         }
 2791:     }
 2792: 
 2793:     $result .= "</table>\n";
 2794: 
 2795:     if (!$choices) {
 2796:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">There are no files available to select in this directory ('.$subdir.'). Please go back and select another option.</font><br /><br />';
 2797:     }
 2798: 
 2799:     $result .= $buttons;
 2800: 
 2801:     return $result;
 2802: }
 2803: 
 2804: # Determine the state of the file: Published, unpublished, modified.
 2805: # Return the color it should be in and a label as a two-element array
 2806: # reference.
 2807: # Logic lifted from lonpubdir.pm, even though I don't know that it's still
 2808: # the most right thing to do.
 2809: 
 2810: sub fileState {
 2811:     my $constructionSpaceDir = shift;
 2812:     my $file = shift;
 2813:     
 2814:     my ($uname,$udom)=($env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'});
 2815:     if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^ca\./) {
 2816: 	(undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$env{'request.role'});
 2817:     }
 2818:     my $docroot = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2819:     my $subdirpart = $constructionSpaceDir;
 2820:     $subdirpart =~ s/^\/home\/$uname\/public_html//;
 2821:     my $resdir = $docroot . '/res/' . $udom . '/' . $uname .
 2822:         $subdirpart;
 2823: 
 2824:     my @constructionSpaceFileStat = stat($constructionSpaceDir . '/' . $file);
 2825:     my @resourceSpaceFileStat = stat($resdir . '/' . $file);
 2826:     if (!@resourceSpaceFileStat) {
 2827:         return ['Unpublished', '#FFCCCC'];
 2828:     }
 2829: 
 2830:     my $constructionSpaceFileModified = $constructionSpaceFileStat[9];
 2831:     my $resourceSpaceFileModified = $resourceSpaceFileStat[9];
 2832:     
 2833:     if ($constructionSpaceFileModified > $resourceSpaceFileModified) {
 2834:         return ['Modified', '#FFFFCC'];
 2835:     }
 2836:     return ['Published', '#CCFFCC'];
 2837: }
 2838: 
 2839: sub postprocess {
 2840:     my $self = shift;
 2841:     my $result = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '_forminput'};
 2842:     if (!$result) {
 2843:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 'You must choose at least one file '.
 2844:             'to continue.';
 2845:         return 0;
 2846:     }
 2847: 
 2848:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 2849:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 2850:     }
 2851: 
 2852:     return 1;
 2853: }
 2854: 
 2855: 1;
 2856: 
 2857: package Apache::lonhelper::section;
 2858: 
 2859: =pod
 2860: 
 2861: =head2 Element: sectionX<section, helper element>
 2862: 
 2863: <section> allows the user to choose one or more sections from the current
 2864: course.
 2865: 
 2866: It takes the standard attributes "variable", "multichoice",
 2867: "allowempty" and "nextstate", meaning what they do for most other
 2868: elements.
 2869: 
 2870: also takes a boolean 'onlysections' whcih will restrict this to only
 2871: have sections and not include groups
 2872: 
 2873: =cut
 2874: 
 2875: no strict;
 2876: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::choices");
 2877: use strict;
 2878: 
 2879: BEGIN {
 2880:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::section',
 2881:                                  ('section'));
 2882: }
 2883: 
 2884: sub new {
 2885:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
 2886:     bless($ref);
 2887: }
 2888: 
 2889: sub start_section {
 2890:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2891: 
 2892:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2893:         return '';
 2894:     }
 2895: 
 2896:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
 2897: 
 2898:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2899:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2900:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 2901:     $paramHash->{'allowempty'} = $token->[2]{'allowempty'};
 2902:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
 2903:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 2904:     }
 2905: 
 2906:     # Populate the CHOICES element
 2907:     my %choices;
 2908: 
 2909:     my $section = Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
 2910:     my $classlist = Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
 2911:     foreach my $user (keys(%$classlist)) {
 2912:         my $section_name = $classlist->{$user}[$section];
 2913:         if (!$section_name) {
 2914:             $choices{"No section assigned"} = "";
 2915:         } else {
 2916:             $choices{$section_name} = $section_name;
 2917:         }
 2918:     } 
 2919:    
 2920:     if (exists($choices{"No section assigned"})) {
 2921: 	push(@{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, 
 2922: 	     ['No section assigned','No section assigned']);
 2923: 	delete($choices{"No section assigned"});
 2924:     }
 2925:     for my $section_name (sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b) } (keys(%choices))) {
 2926: 	push @{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [$section_name, $section_name];
 2927:     }
 2928:     return if ($token->[2]{'onlysections'});
 2929: 
 2930:     # add in groups to the end of the list
 2931:     my %curr_groups = &Apache::longroup::coursegroups();
 2932:     foreach my $group_name (sort(keys(%curr_groups))) {
 2933: 	push(@{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [$group_name, $group_name]);
 2934:     }
 2935: }    
 2936: 
 2937: sub end_section {
 2938:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2939: 
 2940:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2941:         return '';
 2942:     }
 2943:     Apache::lonhelper::section->new();
 2944: }    
 2945: 1;
 2946: 
 2947: package Apache::lonhelper::group;
 2948: 
 2949: =pod
 2950:  
 2951: =head2 Element: groupX<group, helper element>
 2952:  
 2953: <group> allows the user to choose one or more groups from the current course.
 2954: 
 2955: It takes the standard attributes "variable", "multichoice",
 2956:  "allowempty" and "nextstate", meaning what they do for most other
 2957:  elements.
 2958: 
 2959: =cut
 2960: 
 2961: no strict;
 2962: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::choices");
 2963: use strict;
 2964: 
 2965: BEGIN {
 2966:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::group',
 2967:                                  ('group'));
 2968: }
 2969: 
 2970: sub new {
 2971:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
 2972:     bless($ref);
 2973: }
 2974:  
 2975: sub start_group {
 2976:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2977:  
 2978:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2979:         return '';
 2980:     }
 2981: 
 2982:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
 2983: 
 2984:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2985:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2986:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 2987:     $paramHash->{'allowempty'} = $token->[2]{'allowempty'};
 2988:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
 2989:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 2990:     }
 2991: 
 2992:     # Populate the CHOICES element
 2993:     my %choices;
 2994: 
 2995:     my %curr_groups = &Apache::longroup::coursegroups();
 2996:     foreach my $group_name (sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} (keys(%curr_groups))) {
 2997: 	push(@{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [$group_name, $group_name]);
 2998:     }
 2999: }
 3000: 
 3001: sub end_group {
 3002:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3003: 
 3004:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3005:         return '';
 3006:     }
 3007:     Apache::lonhelper::group->new();
 3008: }
 3009: 1;
 3010: 
 3011: package Apache::lonhelper::string;
 3012: 
 3013: =pod
 3014: 
 3015: =head2 Element: stringX<string, helper element>
 3016: 
 3017: string elements provide a string entry field for the user. string elements
 3018: take the usual 'variable' and 'nextstate' parameters. string elements
 3019: also pass through 'maxlength' and 'size' attributes to the input tag.
 3020: 
 3021: string honors the defaultvalue tag, if given.
 3022: 
 3023: string honors the validation function, if given.
 3024: 
 3025: =cut
 3026: 
 3027: no strict;
 3028: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 3029: use strict;
 3030: use Apache::lonlocal;
 3031: 
 3032: BEGIN {
 3033:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::string',
 3034:                               ('string'));
 3035: }
 3036: 
 3037: sub new {
 3038:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 3039:     bless($ref);
 3040: }
 3041: 
 3042: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 3043: sub start_string {
 3044:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3045: 
 3046:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3047:         return '';
 3048:     }
 3049: 
 3050:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 3051:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 3052:     $paramHash->{'nextstate'} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 3053:     $paramHash->{'maxlength'} = $token->[2]{'maxlength'};
 3054:     $paramHash->{'size'} = $token->[2]{'size'};
 3055: 
 3056:     return '';
 3057: }
 3058: 
 3059: sub end_string {
 3060:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3061: 
 3062:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3063:         return '';
 3064:     }
 3065:     Apache::lonhelper::string->new();
 3066:     return '';
 3067: }
 3068: 
 3069: sub render {
 3070:     my $self = shift;
 3071:     my $result = '';
 3072: 
 3073:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 3074:         $result .= '<p><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font></p>';
 3075:     }
 3076: 
 3077:     $result .= '<input type="string" name="' . $self->{'variable'} . '_forminput"';
 3078: 
 3079:     if (defined($self->{'size'})) {
 3080:         $result .= ' size="' . $self->{'size'} . '"';
 3081:     }
 3082:     if (defined($self->{'maxlength'})) {
 3083:         $result .= ' maxlength="' . $self->{'maxlength'} . '"';
 3084:     }
 3085: 
 3086:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 3087:         my $valueFunc = eval($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 3088:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 3089:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3090:         $result .= ' value="' . &$valueFunc($helper, $self) . '"';
 3091:     }
 3092: 
 3093:     $result .= ' />';
 3094: 
 3095:     return $result;
 3096: }
 3097: 
 3098: # If a NEXTSTATE was given, switch to it
 3099: sub postprocess {
 3100:     my $self = shift;
 3101: 
 3102:     if (defined($self->{VALIDATOR})) {
 3103: 	my $validator = eval($self->{VALIDATOR});
 3104: 	die 'Died during evaluation of validator code; Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3105: 	my $invalid = &$validator($helper, $state, $self, $self->getValue());
 3106: 	if ($invalid) {
 3107: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = $invalid;
 3108: 	    return 0;
 3109: 	}
 3110:     }
 3111: 
 3112:     if (defined($self->{'nextstate'})) {
 3113:         $helper->changeState($self->{'nextstate'});
 3114:     }
 3115: 
 3116:     return 1;
 3117: }
 3118: 
 3119: 1;
 3120: 
 3121: package Apache::lonhelper::general;
 3122: 
 3123: =pod
 3124: 
 3125: =head2 General-purpose tag: <exec>X<exec, helper tag>
 3126: 
 3127: The contents of the exec tag are executed as Perl code, B<not> inside a 
 3128: safe space, so the full range of $env and such is available. The code
 3129: will be executed as a subroutine wrapped with the following code:
 3130: 
 3131: "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" and
 3132: 
 3133: "}"
 3134: 
 3135: The return value is ignored.
 3136: 
 3137: $helper is the helper object. Feel free to add methods to the helper
 3138: object to support whatever manipulation you may need to do (for instance,
 3139: overriding the form location if the state is the final state; see 
 3140: parameter.helper for an example).
 3141: 
 3142: $state is the $paramHash that has currently been generated and may
 3143: be manipulated by the code in exec. Note that the $state is not yet
 3144: an actual state B<object>, it is just a hash, so do not expect to
 3145: be able to call methods on it.
 3146: 
 3147: =cut
 3148: 
 3149: use Apache::lonlocal;
 3150: use Apache::lonnet;
 3151: 
 3152: BEGIN {
 3153:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::general',
 3154:                                  'exec', 'condition', 'clause',
 3155:                                  'eval');
 3156: }
 3157: 
 3158: sub start_exec {
 3159:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3160: 
 3161:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3162:         return '';
 3163:     }
 3164:     
 3165:     my $code = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/exec', $parser);
 3166:     
 3167:     $code = eval ('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; ' .
 3168:         $code . "}");
 3169:     die 'Error in <exec>, Perl said: '. $@ if $@;
 3170:     &$code($helper, $paramHash);
 3171: }
 3172: 
 3173: sub end_exec { return ''; }
 3174: 
 3175: =pod
 3176: 
 3177: =head2 General-purpose tag: <condition>
 3178: 
 3179: The <condition> tag allows you to mask out parts of the helper code
 3180: depending on some programatically determined condition. The condition
 3181: tag contains a tag <clause> which contains perl code that when wrapped
 3182: with "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; " and "}", returns
 3183: a true value if the XML in the condition should be evaluated as a normal
 3184: part of the helper, or false if it should be completely discarded.
 3185: 
 3186: The <clause> tag must be the first sub-tag of the <condition> tag or
 3187: it will not work as expected.
 3188: 
 3189: =cut
 3190: 
 3191: # The condition tag just functions as a marker, it doesn't have
 3192: # to "do" anything. Technically it doesn't even have to be registered
 3193: # with the lonxml code, but I leave this here to be explicit about it.
 3194: sub start_condition { return ''; }
 3195: sub end_condition { return ''; }
 3196: 
 3197: sub start_clause {
 3198:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3199: 
 3200:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3201:         return '';
 3202:     }
 3203:     
 3204:     my $clause = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/clause', $parser);
 3205:     $clause = eval('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; '
 3206:         . $clause . '}');
 3207:     die 'Error in clause of condition, Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3208:     if (!&$clause($helper, $paramHash)) {
 3209:         # Discard all text until the /condition.
 3210: 	my $end_tag = $paramHash->{SKIPTAG} || '/condition';
 3211:         &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text($end_tag, $parser);
 3212:     }
 3213: }
 3214: 
 3215: sub end_clause { return ''; }
 3216: 
 3217: =pod
 3218: 
 3219: =head2 General-purpose tag: <eval>X<eval, helper tag>
 3220: 
 3221: The <eval> tag will be evaluated as a subroutine call passed in the
 3222: current helper object and state hash as described in <condition> above,
 3223: but is expected to return a string to be printed directly to the
 3224: screen. This is useful for dynamically generating messages. 
 3225: 
 3226: =cut
 3227: 
 3228: # This is basically a type of message.
 3229: # Programmatically setting $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} would work, though
 3230: # it's probably bad form.
 3231: 
 3232: sub start_eval {
 3233:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3234: 
 3235:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3236:         return '';
 3237:     }
 3238:     
 3239:     my $program = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/eval', $parser);
 3240:     $program = eval('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; '
 3241:         . $program . '}');
 3242:     die 'Error in eval code, Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3243:     $paramHash->{MESSAGE_TEXT} = &$program($helper, $paramHash);
 3244: }
 3245: 
 3246: sub end_eval { 
 3247:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3248: 
 3249:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3250:         return '';
 3251:     }
 3252: 
 3253:     Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
 3254: }
 3255: 
 3256: 1;
 3257: 
 3258: package Apache::lonhelper::final;
 3259: 
 3260: =pod
 3261: 
 3262: =head2 Element: finalX<final, helper tag>
 3263: 
 3264: <final> is a special element that works with helpers that use the <finalcode>
 3265: tagX<finalcode, helper tag>. It goes through all the states and elements, executing the <finalcode>
 3266: snippets and collecting the results. Finally, it takes the user out of the
 3267: helper, going to a provided page.
 3268: 
 3269: If the parameter "restartCourse" is true, this will override the buttons and
 3270: will make a "Finish Helper" button that will re-initialize the course for them,
 3271: which is useful for the Course Initialization helper so the users never see
 3272: the old values taking effect.
 3273: 
 3274: If the parameter "restartCourse" is not true a 'Finish' Button will be
 3275: presented that takes the user back to whatever was defined as <exitpage>
 3276: 
 3277: =cut
 3278: 
 3279: no strict;
 3280: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 3281: use strict;
 3282: use Apache::lonlocal;
 3283: use Apache::lonnet;
 3284: BEGIN {
 3285:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::final',
 3286:                                  ('final', 'exitpage'));
 3287: }
 3288: 
 3289: sub new {
 3290:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 3291:     bless($ref);
 3292: }
 3293: 
 3294: sub start_final { 
 3295:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3296: 
 3297:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3298:         return '';
 3299:     }
 3300: 
 3301:     $paramHash->{'restartCourse'} = $token->[2]{'restartCourse'};
 3302: 
 3303:     return ''; 
 3304: }
 3305: 
 3306: sub end_final {
 3307:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3308: 
 3309:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3310:         return '';
 3311:     }
 3312: 
 3313:     Apache::lonhelper::final->new();
 3314:    
 3315:     return '';
 3316: }
 3317: 
 3318: sub start_exitpage {
 3319:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3320: 
 3321:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3322:         return '';
 3323:     }
 3324: 
 3325:     $paramHash->{EXIT_PAGE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/exitpage',
 3326:                                                             $parser);
 3327: 
 3328:     return '';
 3329: }
 3330: 
 3331: sub end_exitpage { return ''; }
 3332: 
 3333: sub render {
 3334:     my $self = shift;
 3335: 
 3336:     my @results;
 3337: 
 3338:     # Collect all the results
 3339:     for my $stateName (keys %{$helper->{STATES}}) {
 3340:         my $state = $helper->{STATES}->{$stateName};
 3341:         
 3342:         for my $element (@{$state->{ELEMENTS}}) {
 3343:             if (defined($element->{FINAL_CODE})) {
 3344:                 # Compile the code.
 3345:                 my $code = 'sub { my $helper = shift; my $element = shift; ' 
 3346:                     . $element->{FINAL_CODE} . '}';
 3347:                 $code = eval($code);
 3348:                 die 'Error while executing final code for element with var ' .
 3349:                     $element->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3350: 
 3351:                 my $result = &$code($helper, $element);
 3352:                 if ($result) {
 3353:                     push @results, $result;
 3354:                 }
 3355:             }
 3356:         }
 3357:     }
 3358: 
 3359:     my $result;
 3360: 
 3361:     if (scalar(@results) != 0) {
 3362: 	$result .= "<ul>\n";
 3363: 	for my $re (@results) {
 3364: 	    $result .= '    <li>' . $re . "</li>\n";
 3365: 	}
 3366: 	
 3367: 	if (!@results) {
 3368: 	    $result .= '    <li>' . 
 3369: 		&mt('No changes were made to current settings.') . '</li>';
 3370: 	}
 3371: 	
 3372: 	$result .= '</ul>';
 3373:     }
 3374: 
 3375:     my $actionURL = $self->{EXIT_PAGE};
 3376:     my $targetURL = '';
 3377:     my $finish=&mt('Finish');
 3378:     if ($self->{'restartCourse'}) {
 3379: 	$actionURL = '/adm/roles';
 3380: 	$targetURL = '/adm/menu';
 3381: 	if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.url'}=~/^uploaded/) {
 3382: 	    $targetURL = '/adm/coursedocs';
 3383: 	} else {
 3384: 	    $targetURL = '/adm/navmaps';
 3385: 	}
 3386: 	if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.clonedfrom'}) {
 3387: 	    $targetURL = '/adm/parmset?overview=1';
 3388: 	}
 3389: 	my $finish=&mt('Finish Course Initialization');
 3390:     }
 3391:     my $previous = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("<- Previous"), '<>&"');
 3392:     my $next = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("Next ->"), '<>&"');
 3393:     my $target = " target='loncapaclient'";
 3394:     if (($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual') ||
 3395:         ($env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off')) {  $target='';  }
 3396:     $result .= "<center>\n" .
 3397: 	"<form action='".$actionURL."' method='post' $target>\n" .
 3398: 	"<input type='button' onclick='history.go(-1)' value='$previous' />" .
 3399: 	"<input type='hidden' name='orgurl' value='$targetURL' />" .
 3400: 	"<input type='hidden' name='selectrole' value='1' />\n" .
 3401: 	"<input type='hidden' name='" . $env{'request.role'} . 
 3402: 	"' value='1' />\n<input type='submit' value='" . $finish . "' />\n" .
 3403: 	"</form></center>";
 3404: 
 3405:     return $result;
 3406: }
 3407: 
 3408: sub overrideForm {
 3409:     return 1;
 3410: }
 3411: 
 3412: 1;
 3413: 
 3414: package Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal;
 3415: 
 3416: # This is the final state for the parmwizard. It is not generally useful,
 3417: # so it is not perldoc'ed. It does its own processing.
 3418: # It is represented with <parmwizfinal />, and
 3419: # should later be moved to lonparmset.pm .
 3420: 
 3421: no strict;
 3422: @ISA = ('Apache::lonhelper::element');
 3423: use strict;
 3424: use Apache::lonlocal;
 3425: use Apache::lonnet;
 3426: 
 3427: BEGIN {
 3428:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal',
 3429:                                  ('parmwizfinal'));
 3430: }
 3431: 
 3432: use Time::localtime;
 3433: 
 3434: sub new {
 3435:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
 3436:     bless ($ref);
 3437: }
 3438: 
 3439: sub start_parmwizfinal { return ''; }
 3440: 
 3441: sub end_parmwizfinal {
 3442:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3443: 
 3444:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3445:         return '';
 3446:     }
 3447:     Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal->new();
 3448: }
 3449: 
 3450: # Renders a form that, when submitted, will form the input to lonparmset.pm
 3451: sub render {
 3452:     my $self = shift;
 3453:     my $vars = $helper->{VARS};
 3454: 
 3455:     # FIXME: Unify my designators with the standard ones
 3456:     my %dateTypeHash = ('open_date' => "opening date",
 3457:                         'due_date' => "due date",
 3458:                         'answer_date' => "answer date",
 3459: 			'tries' => 'number of tries',
 3460: 			'weight' => 'problem weight'
 3461: 			);
 3462:     my %parmTypeHash = ('open_date' => "0_opendate",
 3463:                         'due_date' => "0_duedate",
 3464:                         'answer_date' => "0_answerdate",
 3465: 			'tries' => '0_maxtries',
 3466: 			'weight' => '0_weight' );
 3467:     my %realParmName = ('open_date' => "opendate",
 3468:                         'due_date' => "duedate",
 3469:                         'answer_date' => "answerdate",
 3470: 			'tries' => 'maxtries',
 3471: 			'weight' => 'weight' );
 3472:     
 3473:     my $affectedResourceId = "";
 3474:     my $parm_name = $parmTypeHash{$vars->{ACTION_TYPE}};
 3475:     my $level = "";
 3476:     my $resourceString;
 3477:     my $symb;
 3478:     my $paramlevel;
 3479:     
 3480:     # Print the granularity, depending on the action
 3481:     if ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'whole_course') {
 3482:         $resourceString .= '<li>'.&mt('for <b>all resources in the course</b>').'</li>';
 3483: 	if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3484: 	    $level = 14; # general course, see lonparmset.pm perldoc
 3485: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3486: 	    $level = 9;
 3487: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'group') {
 3488: 	    $level = 6;
 3489: 	} else {
 3490: 	    $level = 3;
 3491: 	}
 3492:         $affectedResourceId = "0.0";
 3493:         $symb = 'a';
 3494:         $paramlevel = 'general';
 3495:     } elsif ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'map') {
 3496:         my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
 3497:         my $res = $navmap->getByMapPc($vars->{RESOURCE_ID});
 3498:         my $title = $res->compTitle();
 3499:         $symb = $res->symb();
 3500:         $resourceString .= '<li>'.&mt('for the map named [_1]',"<b>$title</b>").'</li>';
 3501: 	if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3502: 	    $level = 13; # general course, see lonparmset.pm perldoc
 3503: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3504: 	    $level = 8;
 3505: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'group') {
 3506: 	    $level = 5;
 3507: 	} else {
 3508: 	    $level = 2;
 3509: 	}
 3510:         $affectedResourceId = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID};
 3511:         $paramlevel = 'map';
 3512:     } else {
 3513:         my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
 3514:         my $res = $navmap->getById($vars->{RESOURCE_ID});
 3515:         my $part = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID_part};
 3516: 	if ($part ne 'All Parts' && $part) { $parm_name=~s/^0/$part/; } else { $part=&mt('All Parts'); }
 3517:         $symb = $res->symb();
 3518:         my $title = $res->compTitle();
 3519:         $resourceString .= '<li>'.&mt('for the resource named [_1] part [_2]',"<b>$title</b>","<b>$part</b>").'</li>';
 3520: 	if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3521: 	    $level = 10; # general course, see lonparmset.pm perldoc
 3522: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3523: 	    $level = 7;
 3524: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'group') {
 3525: 	    $level = 4;
 3526: 	} else {
 3527: 	    $level = 1;
 3528: 	}
 3529:         $affectedResourceId = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID};
 3530:         $paramlevel = 'full';
 3531:     }
 3532: 
 3533:     my $result = "<form name='helpform' method='POST' action='/adm/parmset#$affectedResourceId&$parm_name&$level'>\n";
 3534:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='action' value='settable' />\n";
 3535:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='dis' value='helper' />\n";
 3536:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pscat' value='".
 3537: 	$realParmName{$vars->{ACTION_TYPE}}."' />\n";
 3538:     if ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'resource') {
 3539: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='symb' value='".
 3540: 	    HTML::Entities::encode($symb,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3541:     } elsif ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'map') {
 3542: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pschp' value='".
 3543: 	    $affectedResourceId."' />\n";
 3544:     }
 3545:     my $part = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID_part};
 3546:     if ($part eq 'All Parts' || !$part) { $part=0; }
 3547:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='psprt' value='".
 3548: 	HTML::Entities::encode($part,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3549: 
 3550:     $result .= '<p>'.&mt('Confirm that this information is correct, then click &quot;Finish Helper&quot; to complete setting the parameter.').'<ul>';
 3551:     
 3552:     # Print the type of manipulation:
 3553:     my $extra;
 3554:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'tries') {
 3555: 	$extra =  $vars->{TRIES};
 3556:     }
 3557:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'weight') {
 3558: 	$extra =  $vars->{WEIGHT};
 3559:     }
 3560:     $result .= "<li>";
 3561:     my $what = &mt($dateTypeHash{$vars->{ACTION_TYPE}});
 3562:     if ($extra) {
 3563: 	$result .= &mt('Setting the [_1] to [_2]',"<b>$what</b>",$extra);
 3564:     } else {
 3565: 	$result .= &mt('Setting the [_1]',"<b>$what</b>");
 3566:     }
 3567:     $result .= "</li>\n";
 3568:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'due_date' || 
 3569:         $vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'answer_date') {
 3570:         # for due dates, we default to "date end" type entries
 3571:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='recent_date_end' " .
 3572:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3573:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " . 
 3574:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3575:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_type' " .
 3576:             "value='date_end' />\n";
 3577:     } elsif ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'open_date') {
 3578:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='recent_date_start' ".
 3579:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3580:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " .
 3581:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3582:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_type' " .
 3583:             "value='date_start' />\n";
 3584:     } elsif ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'tries') {
 3585: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " .
 3586: 	    "value='" . $vars->{TRIES} . "' />\n";
 3587:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_type' " .
 3588:             "value='int_pos' />\n";
 3589:     } elsif ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'weight') {
 3590: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " .
 3591: 	    "value='" . $vars->{WEIGHT} . "' />\n";
 3592:     }
 3593: 
 3594:     $result .= $resourceString;
 3595:     
 3596:     # Print targets
 3597:     if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3598:         $result .= '<li>'.&mt('for <b>all students in course</b>').'</li>';
 3599:     } elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3600:         my $section = $vars->{SECTION_NAME};
 3601:         $result .= '<li>'.&mt('for section [_1]',"<b>$section</b>").'</li>';
 3602: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='csec' value='" .
 3603:             HTML::Entities::encode($section,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3604:     } elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'group') {
 3605:         my $group = $vars->{GROUP_NAME};
 3606:         $result .= '<li>'.&mt('for group [_1]',"<b>$group</b>").'</li>';
 3607:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='cgroup' value='" .
 3608:             HTML::Entities::encode($group,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3609:     } else {
 3610:         # FIXME: This is probably wasteful! Store the name!
 3611:         my $classlist = Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
 3612: 	my ($uname,$udom)=split(':',$vars->{USER_NAME});
 3613:         my $name = $classlist->{$uname.':'.$udom}->[6];
 3614:         $result .= '<li>'.&mt('for [_1]',"<b>$name</b>").'</li>';
 3615:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='uname' value='".
 3616:             HTML::Entities::encode($uname,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3617:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='udom' value='".
 3618:             HTML::Entities::encode($udom,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3619:     }
 3620: 
 3621:     # Print value
 3622:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} ne 'tries' && $vars->{ACTION_TYPE} ne 'weight') {
 3623: 	$result .= '<li>'.&mt('to [_1] ([_2])',"<b>".ctime($vars->{PARM_DATE})."</b>",Apache::lonnavmaps::timeToHumanString($vars->{PARM_DATE}))."</li>\n";
 3624:     }
 3625:  
 3626:     # print pres_marker
 3627:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' name='pres_marker'" .
 3628:         " value='$affectedResourceId&$parm_name&$level' />\n";
 3629:     
 3630:     # Make the table appear
 3631:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='true' name='prevvisit' />";
 3632:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='$symb' name='pssymb' />";
 3633:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='$paramlevel' name='parmlev' />";
 3634: 
 3635:     $result .= "<br /><br /><center><input type='submit' value='".&mt('Finish Helper')."' /></center></form>\n";
 3636: 
 3637:     return $result;
 3638: }
 3639:     
 3640: sub overrideForm {
 3641:     return 1;
 3642: }
 3643: 
 3644: 1;
 3645: 
 3646: __END__
 3647: 

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