File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / lonhelper.pm
Revision 1.150: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue May 16 20:45:26 2006 UTC (18 years ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- BUG# 4733, only student specific parameters were actually getting set by the helper (due to level changes)

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # .helper XML handler to implement the LON-CAPA helper
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonhelper.pm,v 1.150 2006/05/16 20:45:26 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: 
   29: =pod
   30: 
   31: =head1 NAME
   32: 
   33: lonhelper - implements helper framework
   34: 
   35: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   36: 
   37: lonhelper implements the helper framework for LON-CAPA, and provides
   38:     many generally useful components for that framework.
   39: 
   40: Helpers are little programs which present the user with a sequence of
   41:     simple choices, instead of one monolithic multi-dimensional
   42:     choice. They are also referred to as "wizards", "druids", and
   43:     other potentially trademarked or semantically-loaded words.
   44: 
   45: =head1 OVERVIEWX<lonhelper>
   46: 
   47: Helpers are well-established UI widgets that users
   48: feel comfortable with. It can take a complicated multidimensional problem the
   49: user has and turn it into a series of bite-sized one-dimensional questions.
   50: 
   51: For developers, helpers provide an easy way to bundle little bits of functionality
   52: for the user, without having to write the tedious state-maintenence code.
   53: 
   54: Helpers are defined as XML documents, placed in the /home/httpd/html/adm/helpers 
   55: directory and having the .helper file extension. For examples, see that directory.
   56: 
   57: All classes are in the Apache::lonhelper namespace.
   58: 
   59: =head1 lonhelper XML file formatX<lonhelper, XML file format>
   60: 
   61: A helper consists of a top-level <helper> tag which contains a series of states.
   62: Each state contains one or more state elements, which are what the user sees, like
   63: messages, resource selections, or date queries.
   64: 
   65: The helper tag is required to have one attribute, "title", which is the name
   66: of the helper itself, such as "Parameter helper". The helper tag may optionally
   67: have a "requiredpriv" attribute, specifying the priviledge a user must have
   68: to use the helper, or get denied access. See loncom/auth/rolesplain.tab for
   69: useful privs. Default is full access, which is often wrong!
   70: 
   71: =head2 State tags
   72: 
   73: State tags are required to have an attribute "name", which is the symbolic
   74: name of the state and will not be directly seen by the user. The helper is
   75: required to have one state named "START", which is the state the helper
   76: will start with. By convention, this state should clearly describe what
   77: the helper will do for the user, and may also include the first information
   78: entry the user needs to do for the helper.
   79: 
   80: State tags are also required to have an attribute "title", which is the
   81: human name of the state, and will be displayed as the header on top of 
   82: the screen for the user.
   83: 
   84: =head2 Example Helper Skeleton
   85: 
   86: An example of the tags so far:
   87: 
   88:  <helper title="Example Helper">
   89:    <state name="START" title="Demonstrating the Example Helper">
   90:      <!-- notice this is the START state the wizard requires -->
   91:      </state>
   92:    <state name="GET_NAME" title="Enter Student Name">
   93:      </state>
   94:    </helper>
   95: 
   96: Of course this does nothing. In order for the wizard to do something, it is
   97: necessary to put actual elements into the wizard. Documentation for each
   98: of these elements follows.
   99: 
  100: =head1 Creating a Helper With Code, Not XML
  101: 
  102: In some situations, such as the printing wizard (see lonprintout.pm), 
  103: writing the helper in XML would be too complicated, because of scope 
  104: issues or the fact that the code actually outweighs the XML. It is
  105: possible to create a helper via code, though it is a little odd.
  106: 
  107: Creating a helper via code is more like issuing commands to create
  108: a helper then normal code writing. For instance, elements will automatically
  109: be added to the last state created, so it's important to create the 
  110: states in the correct order.
  111: 
  112: First, create a new helper:
  113: 
  114:  use Apache::lonhelper;
  115: 
  116:  my $helper = Apache::lonhelper::new->("Helper Title");
  117: 
  118: Next you'll need to manually add states to the helper:
  119: 
  120:  Apache::lonhelper::state->new("STATE_NAME", "State's Human Title");
  121: 
  122: You don't need to save a reference to it because all elements up until
  123: the next state creation will automatically be added to this state.
  124: 
  125: Elements are created by populating the $paramHash in 
  126: Apache::lonhelper::paramhash. To prevent namespace issues, retrieve 
  127: a reference to that has with getParamHash:
  128: 
  129:  my $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
  130: 
  131: You will need to do this for each state you create.
  132: 
  133: Populate the $paramHash with the parameters for the element you wish
  134: to add next; the easiest way to find out what those entries are is
  135: to read the code. Some common ones are 'variable' to record the variable
  136: to store the results in, and NEXTSTATE to record a next state transition.
  137: 
  138: Then create your element:
  139: 
  140:  $paramHash->{MESSAGETEXT} = "This is a message.";
  141:  Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
  142: 
  143: The creation will take the $paramHash and bless it into a
  144: Apache::lonhelper::message object. To create the next element, you need
  145: to get a reference to the new, empty $paramHash:
  146: 
  147:  $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
  148: 
  149: and you can repeat creating elements that way. You can add states
  150: and elements as needed.
  151: 
  152: See lonprintout.pm, subroutine printHelper for an example of this, where
  153: we dynamically add some states to prevent security problems, for instance.
  154: 
  155: Normally the machinery in the XML format is sufficient; dynamically 
  156: adding states can easily be done by wrapping the state in a <condition>
  157: tag. This should only be used when the code dominates the XML content,
  158: the code is so complicated that it is difficult to get access to
  159: all of the information you need because of scoping issues, or would-be <exec> or 
  160: <eval> blocks using the {DATA} mechanism results in hard-to-read
  161: and -maintain code. (See course.initialization.helper for a borderline
  162: case.)
  163: 
  164: It is possible to do some of the work with an XML fragment parsed by
  165: lonxml; again, see lonprintout.pm for an example. In that case it is 
  166: imperative that you call B<Apache::lonhelper::registerHelperTags()>
  167: before parsing XML fragments and B<Apache::lonhelper::unregisterHelperTags()>
  168: when you are done. See lonprintout.pm for examples of this usage in the
  169: printHelper subroutine.
  170: 
  171: =head2 Localization
  172: 
  173: The helper framework tries to handle as much localization as
  174: possible. The text is always run through
  175: Apache::lonlocal::normalize_string, so be sure to run the keys through
  176: that function for maximum usefulness and robustness.
  177: 
  178: =cut
  179: 
  180: package Apache::lonhelper;
  181: use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
  182: use Apache::File;
  183: use Apache::lonxml;
  184: use Apache::lonlocal;
  185: use Apache::lonnet;
  186: use Apache::lonselstudent;
  187: 
  188: # Register all the tags with the helper, so the helper can 
  189: # push and pop them
  190: 
  191: my @helperTags;
  192: 
  193: sub register {
  194:     my ($namespace, @tags) = @_;
  195: 
  196:     for my $tag (@tags) {
  197:         push @helperTags, [$namespace, $tag];
  198:     }
  199: }
  200: 
  201: BEGIN {
  202:     Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonhelper', 
  203:                              ('helper'));
  204:       register('Apache::lonhelper', ('state'));
  205: }
  206: 
  207: # Since all helpers are only three levels deep (helper tag, state tag, 
  208: # substate type), it's easier and more readble to explicitly track 
  209: # those three things directly, rather then futz with the tag stack 
  210: # every time.
  211: my $helper;
  212: my $state;
  213: my $substate;
  214: # To collect parameters, the contents of the subtags are collected
  215: # into this paramHash, then passed to the element object when the 
  216: # end of the element tag is located.
  217: my $paramHash; 
  218: 
  219: # Note from Jeremy 5-8-2003: It is *vital* that the real handler be called
  220: # as a subroutine from the handler, or very mysterious things might happen.
  221: # I don't know exactly why, but it seems that the scope where the Apache
  222: # server enters the perl handler is treated differently from the rest of
  223: # the handler. This also seems to manifest itself in the debugger as entering
  224: # the perl handler in seemingly random places (sometimes it starts in the
  225: # compiling phase, sometimes in the handler execution phase where it runs
  226: # the code and stepping into the "1;" the module ends with goes into the handler,
  227: # sometimes starting directly with the handler); I think the cause is related.
  228: # In the debugger, this means that breakpoints are ignored until you step into
  229: # a function and get out of what must be a "faked up scope" in the Apache->
  230: # mod_perl connection. In this code, it was manifesting itself in the existence
  231: # of two separate file-scoped $helper variables, one set to the value of the
  232: # helper in the helper constructor, and one referenced by the handler on the
  233: # "$helper->process()" line. Using the debugger, one could actually
  234: # see the two different $helper variables, as hashes at completely
  235: # different addresses. The second was therefore never set, and was still
  236: # undefined when I tried to call process on it.
  237: # By pushing the "real handler" down into the "real scope", everybody except the 
  238: # actual handler function directly below this comment gets the same $helper and
  239: # everybody is happy.
  240: # The upshot of all of this is that for safety when a handler is  using 
  241: # file-scoped variables in LON-CAPA, the handler should be pushed down one 
  242: # call level, as I do here, to ensure that the top-level handler function does
  243: # not get a different file scope from the rest of the code.
  244: sub handler {
  245:     my $r = shift;
  246:     return real_handler($r);
  247: }
  248: 
  249: # For debugging purposes, one can send a second parameter into this
  250: # function, the 'uri' of the helper you wish to have rendered, and
  251: # call this from other handlers.
  252: sub real_handler {
  253:     my $r = shift;
  254:     my $uri = shift;
  255:     if (!defined($uri)) { $uri = $r->uri(); }
  256:     $env{'request.uri'} = $uri;
  257:     my $filename = '/home/httpd/html' . $uri;
  258:     my $fh = Apache::File->new($filename);
  259:     my $file;
  260:     read $fh, $file, 100000000;
  261: 
  262: 
  263:     # Send header, don't cache this page
  264:     if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
  265: 	&Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/xml');
  266:     } else {
  267: 	&Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
  268:     }
  269:     $r->send_http_header;
  270:     return OK if $r->header_only;
  271:     $r->rflush();
  272: 
  273:     # Discard result, we just want the objects that get created by the
  274:     # xml parsing
  275:     &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $file);
  276: 
  277:     my $allowed = $helper->allowedCheck();
  278:     if (!$allowed) {
  279:         $env{'user.error.msg'} = $env{'request.uri'}.':'.$helper->{REQUIRED_PRIV}.
  280:             ":0:0:Permission denied to access this helper.";
  281:         return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
  282:     }
  283: 
  284:     $helper->process();
  285: 
  286:     $r->print($helper->display());
  287:     return OK;
  288: }
  289: 
  290: sub registerHelperTags {
  291:     for my $tagList (@helperTags) {
  292:         Apache::lonxml::register($tagList->[0], $tagList->[1]);
  293:     }
  294: }
  295: 
  296: sub unregisterHelperTags {
  297:     for my $tagList (@helperTags) {
  298:         Apache::lonxml::deregister($tagList->[0], $tagList->[1]);
  299:     }
  300: }
  301: 
  302: sub start_helper {
  303:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  304: 
  305:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  306:         return '';
  307:     }
  308: 
  309:     registerHelperTags();
  310: 
  311:     Apache::lonhelper::helper->new($token->[2]{'title'}, $token->[2]{'requiredpriv'});
  312:     return '';
  313: }
  314: 
  315: sub end_helper {
  316:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  317:     
  318:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  319:         return '';
  320:     }
  321: 
  322:     unregisterHelperTags();
  323: 
  324:     return '';
  325: }
  326: 
  327: sub start_state {
  328:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  329: 
  330:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  331:         return '';
  332:     }
  333: 
  334:     Apache::lonhelper::state->new($token->[2]{'name'},
  335:                                   $token->[2]{'title'});
  336:     return '';
  337: }
  338: 
  339: # Use this to get the param hash from other files.
  340: sub getParamHash {
  341:     return $paramHash;
  342: }
  343: 
  344: # Use this to get the helper, if implementing elements in other files
  345: # (like lonprintout.pm)
  346: sub getHelper {
  347:     return $helper;
  348: }
  349: 
  350: # don't need this, so ignore it
  351: sub end_state {
  352:     return '';
  353: }
  354: 
  355: 1;
  356: 
  357: package Apache::lonhelper::helper;
  358: 
  359: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
  360: use HTML::Entities();
  361: use Apache::loncommon;
  362: use Apache::File;
  363: use Apache::lonlocal;
  364: use Apache::lonnet;
  365: 
  366: sub new {
  367:     my $proto = shift;
  368:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
  369:     my $self = {};
  370: 
  371:     $self->{TITLE} = shift;
  372:     $self->{REQUIRED_PRIV} = shift;
  373:     
  374:     # If there is a state from the previous form, use that. If there is no
  375:     # state, use the start state parameter.
  376:     if (defined $env{"form.CURRENT_STATE"})
  377:     {
  378: 	$self->{STATE} = $env{"form.CURRENT_STATE"};
  379:     }
  380:     else
  381:     {
  382: 	$self->{STATE} = "START";
  383:     }
  384: 
  385:     $self->{TOKEN} = $env{'form.TOKEN'};
  386:     # If a token was passed, we load that in. Otherwise, we need to create a 
  387:     # new storage file
  388:     # Tried to use standard Tie'd hashes, but you can't seem to take a 
  389:     # reference to a tied hash and write to it. I'd call that a wart.
  390:     if ($self->{TOKEN}) {
  391:         # Validate the token before trusting it
  392:         if ($self->{TOKEN} !~ /^[a-f0-9]{32}$/) {
  393:             # Not legit. Return nothing and let all hell break loose.
  394:             # User shouldn't be doing that!
  395:             return undef;
  396:         }
  397: 
  398:         # Get the hash.
  399:         $self->{FILENAME} = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir . md5_hex($self->{TOKEN}); # Note the token is not the literal file
  400:         
  401:         my $file = Apache::File->new($self->{FILENAME});
  402:         my $contents = <$file>;
  403: 
  404:         # Now load in the contents
  405:         for my $value (split (/&/, $contents)) {
  406:             my ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $value);
  407:             $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
  408:             $self->{VARS}->{$name} = $value;
  409:         }
  410: 
  411:         $file->close();
  412:     } else {
  413:         # Only valid if we're just starting.
  414:         if ($self->{STATE} ne 'START') {
  415:             return undef;
  416:         }
  417:         # Must create the storage
  418:         $self->{TOKEN} = md5_hex($env{'user.name'} . $env{'user.domain'} .
  419:                                  time() . rand());
  420:         $self->{FILENAME} = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir . md5_hex($self->{TOKEN});
  421:     }
  422: 
  423:     # OK, we now have our persistent storage.
  424: 
  425:     if (defined $env{"form.RETURN_PAGE"})
  426:     {
  427: 	$self->{RETURN_PAGE} = $env{"form.RETURN_PAGE"};
  428:     }
  429:     else
  430:     {
  431: 	$self->{RETURN_PAGE} = $ENV{REFERER};
  432:     }
  433: 
  434:     $self->{STATES} = {};
  435:     $self->{DONE} = 0;
  436: 
  437:     # Used by various helpers for various things; see lonparm.helper
  438:     # for an example.
  439:     $self->{DATA} = {};
  440: 
  441:     $helper = $self;
  442: 
  443:     # Establish the $paramHash
  444:     $paramHash = {};
  445: 
  446:     bless($self, $class);
  447:     return $self;
  448: }
  449: 
  450: # Private function; returns a string to construct the hidden fields
  451: # necessary to have the helper track state.
  452: sub _saveVars {
  453:     my $self = shift;
  454:     my $result = "";
  455:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="CURRENT_STATE" value="' .
  456:         HTML::Entities::encode($self->{STATE},'<>&"') . "\" />\n";
  457:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="TOKEN" value="' .
  458:         $self->{TOKEN} . "\" />\n";
  459:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="RETURN_PAGE" value="' .
  460:         HTML::Entities::encode($self->{RETURN_PAGE},'<>&"') . "\" />\n";
  461: 
  462:     return $result;
  463: }
  464: 
  465: # Private function: Create the querystring-like representation of the stored
  466: # data to write to disk.
  467: sub _varsInFile {
  468:     my $self = shift;
  469:     my @vars = ();
  470:     for my $key (keys %{$self->{VARS}}) {
  471:         push @vars, &Apache::lonnet::escape($key) . '=' .
  472:             &Apache::lonnet::escape($self->{VARS}->{$key});
  473:     }
  474:     return join ('&', @vars);
  475: }
  476: 
  477: # Use this to declare variables.
  478: # FIXME: Document this
  479: sub declareVar {
  480:     my $self = shift;
  481:     my $var = shift;
  482: 
  483:     if (!defined($self->{VARS}->{$var})) {
  484:         $self->{VARS}->{$var} = '';
  485:     }
  486: 
  487:     my $envname = 'form.' . $var . '.forminput';
  488:     if (defined($env{$envname})) {
  489:         if (ref($env{$envname})) {
  490:             $self->{VARS}->{$var} = join('|||', @{$env{$envname}});
  491:         } else {
  492:             $self->{VARS}->{$var} = $env{$envname};
  493:         }
  494:     }
  495: }
  496: 
  497: sub allowedCheck {
  498:     my $self = shift;
  499: 
  500:     if (!defined($self->{REQUIRED_PRIV})) { 
  501:         return 1;
  502:     }
  503: 
  504:     return Apache::lonnet::allowed($self->{REQUIRED_PRIV}, $env{'request.course.id'});
  505: }
  506: 
  507: sub changeState {
  508:     my $self = shift;
  509:     $self->{STATE} = shift;
  510: }
  511: 
  512: sub registerState {
  513:     my $self = shift;
  514:     my $state = shift;
  515: 
  516:     my $stateName = $state->name();
  517:     $self->{STATES}{$stateName} = $state;
  518: }
  519: 
  520: sub process {
  521:     my $self = shift;
  522: 
  523:     # Phase 1: Post processing for state of previous screen (which is actually
  524:     # the "current state" in terms of the helper variables), if it wasn't the 
  525:     # beginning state.
  526:     if ($self->{STATE} ne "START" || $env{"form.SUBMIT"} eq &mt("Next ->")) {
  527: 	my $prevState = $self->{STATES}{$self->{STATE}};
  528:         $prevState->postprocess();
  529:     }
  530:     
  531:     # Note, to handle errors in a state's input that a user must correct,
  532:     # do not transition in the postprocess, and force the user to correct
  533:     # the error.
  534: 
  535:     # Phase 2: Preprocess current state
  536:     my $startState = $self->{STATE};
  537:     my $state = $self->{STATES}->{$startState};
  538:     
  539:     # For debugging, print something here to determine if you're going
  540:     # to an undefined state.
  541:     if (!defined($state)) {
  542:         return;
  543:     }
  544:     $state->preprocess();
  545: 
  546:     # Phase 3: While the current state is different from the previous state,
  547:     # keep processing.
  548:     while ( $startState ne $self->{STATE} && 
  549:             defined($self->{STATES}->{$self->{STATE}}) )
  550:     {
  551: 	$startState = $self->{STATE};
  552: 	$state = $self->{STATES}->{$startState};
  553: 	$state->preprocess();
  554:     }
  555: 
  556:     return;
  557: } 
  558: 
  559: # 1: Do the post processing for the previous state.
  560: # 2: Do the preprocessing for the current state.
  561: # 3: Check to see if state changed, if so, postprocess current and move to next.
  562: #    Repeat until state stays stable.
  563: # 4: Render the current state to the screen as an HTML page.
  564: sub display {
  565:     my $self = shift;
  566: 
  567:     my $state = $self->{STATES}{$self->{STATE}};
  568: 
  569:     my $result = "";
  570: 
  571:     if (!defined($state)) {
  572:         $result = "<font color='#ff0000'>Error: state '$state' not defined!</font>";
  573:         return $result;
  574:     }
  575: 
  576:     # Phase 4: Display.
  577:     my $stateTitle=&mt($state->title());
  578:     my $browser_searcher_js = 
  579: 	'<script type="text/javascript">'."\n".
  580: 	&Apache::loncommon::browser_and_searcher_javascript().
  581: 	"\n".'</script>';
  582: 
  583:     $result .= &Apache::loncommon::start_page($self->{TITLE},
  584: 					      $browser_searcher_js);
  585:     
  586:     my $previous = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("<- Previous"), '<>&"');
  587:     my $next = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("Next ->"), '<>&"');
  588:     # FIXME: This should be parameterized, not concatenated - Jeremy
  589: 
  590: 
  591:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) { $result.="<form name='helpform' method='POST'>"; }
  592:     $result .= <<HEADER;
  593:         <table border="0" width='100%'><tr><td>
  594:         <h2><i>$stateTitle</i></h2>
  595: HEADER
  596: 
  597:     $result .= "<table cellpadding='10' width='100%'><tr><td rowspan='2' valign='top'>";
  598: 
  599:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) {
  600:         $result .= $self->_saveVars();
  601:     }
  602:     $result .= $state->render();
  603: 
  604:     $result .= "</td><td valign='top' align='right'>";
  605: 
  606:     # Warning: Copy and pasted from below, because it's too much trouble to 
  607:     # turn this into a subroutine
  608:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) {
  609:         if ($self->{STATE} ne $self->{START_STATE}) {
  610:             #$result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="&lt;- Previous" />&nbsp;&nbsp;';
  611:         }
  612:         if ($self->{DONE}) {
  613:             my $returnPage = $self->{RETURN_PAGE};
  614:             $result .= "<a href=\"$returnPage\">" . &mt("End Helper") . "</a>";
  615:         }
  616:         else {
  617:             $result .= '<nobr><input name="back" type="button" ';
  618:             $result .= 'value="' . $previous . '" onclick="history.go(-1)" /> ';
  619:             $result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="' . $next . '" /></nobr>';
  620:         }
  621:     }
  622: 
  623:     $result .= "</td></tr><tr><td valign='bottom' align='right'>";
  624: 
  625:     # Warning: Copy and pasted from above, because it's too much trouble to 
  626:     # turn this into a subroutine
  627:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) {
  628:         if ($self->{STATE} ne $self->{START_STATE}) {
  629:             #$result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="&lt;- Previous" />&nbsp;&nbsp;';
  630:         }
  631:         if ($self->{DONE}) {
  632:             my $returnPage = $self->{RETURN_PAGE};
  633:             $result .= "<a href=\"$returnPage\">" . &mt('End Helper') . "</a>";
  634:         }
  635:         else {
  636:             $result .= '<nobr><input name="back" type="button" ';
  637:             $result .= 'value="' . $previous . '" onclick="history.go(-1)" /> ';
  638:             $result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="' . $next . '" /></nobr>';
  639:         }
  640:     }
  641: 
  642:     #foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{VARS}}) {
  643:     #    $result .= "|$key| -> " . $self->{VARS}->{$key} . "<br />";
  644:     #}
  645: 
  646:     $result .= "</td></tr></table>";
  647: 
  648:     $result .= <<FOOTER;
  649:               </td>
  650:             </tr>
  651:           </table>
  652:         </form>
  653: FOOTER
  654: 
  655:     $result .= &Apache::loncommon::end_page();
  656:     # Handle writing out the vars to the file
  657:     my $file = Apache::File->new('>'.$self->{FILENAME});
  658:     print $file $self->_varsInFile();
  659: 
  660:     return $result;
  661: }
  662: 
  663: 1;
  664: 
  665: package Apache::lonhelper::state;
  666: 
  667: # States bundle things together and are responsible for compositing the
  668: # various elements together. It is not generally necessary for users to
  669: # use the state object directly, so it is not perldoc'ed.
  670: 
  671: # Basically, all the states do is pass calls to the elements and aggregate
  672: # the results.
  673: 
  674: sub new {
  675:     my $proto = shift;
  676:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
  677:     my $self = {};
  678: 
  679:     $self->{NAME} = shift;
  680:     $self->{TITLE} = shift;
  681:     $self->{ELEMENTS} = [];
  682: 
  683:     bless($self, $class);
  684: 
  685:     $helper->registerState($self);
  686: 
  687:     $state = $self;
  688: 
  689:     return $self;
  690: }
  691: 
  692: sub name {
  693:     my $self = shift;
  694:     return $self->{NAME};
  695: }
  696: 
  697: sub title {
  698:     my $self = shift;
  699:     return $self->{TITLE};
  700: }
  701: 
  702: sub preprocess {
  703:     my $self = shift;
  704:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  705:         $element->preprocess();
  706:     }
  707: }
  708: 
  709: # FIXME: Document that all postprocesses must return a true value or
  710: # the state transition will be overridden
  711: sub postprocess {
  712:     my $self = shift;
  713: 
  714:     # Save the state so we can roll it back if we need to.
  715:     my $originalState = $helper->{STATE};
  716:     my $everythingSuccessful = 1;
  717: 
  718:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  719:         my $result = $element->postprocess();
  720:         if (!$result) { $everythingSuccessful = 0; }
  721:     }
  722: 
  723:     # If not all the postprocesses were successful, override
  724:     # any state transitions that may have occurred. It is the
  725:     # responsibility of the states to make sure they have 
  726:     # error handling in that case.
  727:     if (!$everythingSuccessful) {
  728:         $helper->{STATE} = $originalState;
  729:     }
  730: }
  731: 
  732: # Override the form if any element wants to.
  733: # two elements overriding the form will make a mess, but that should
  734: # be considered helper author error ;-)
  735: sub overrideForm {
  736:     my $self = shift;
  737:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  738:         if ($element->overrideForm()) {
  739:             return 1;
  740:         }
  741:     }
  742:     return 0;
  743: }
  744: 
  745: sub addElement {
  746:     my $self = shift;
  747:     my $element = shift;
  748:     
  749:     push @{$self->{ELEMENTS}}, $element;
  750: }
  751: 
  752: sub render {
  753:     my $self = shift;
  754:     my @results = ();
  755: 
  756:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  757:         push @results, $element->render();
  758:     }
  759: 
  760:     return join("\n", @results);
  761: }
  762: 
  763: 1;
  764: 
  765: package Apache::lonhelper::element;
  766: # Support code for elements
  767: 
  768: =pod
  769: 
  770: =head1 Element Base Class
  771: 
  772: The Apache::lonhelper::element base class provides support for elements
  773: and defines some generally useful tags for use in elements.
  774: 
  775: =head2 finalcode tagX<finalcode>
  776: 
  777: Each element can contain a "finalcode" tag that, when the special FINAL
  778: helper state is used, will be executed, surrounded by "sub { my $helper = shift;"
  779: and "}". It is expected to return a string describing what it did, which 
  780: may be an empty string. See course initialization helper for an example. This is
  781: generally intended for helpers like the course initialization helper, which consist
  782: of several panels, each of which is performing some sort of bite-sized functionality.
  783: 
  784: =head2 defaultvalue tagX<defaultvalue>
  785: 
  786: Each element that accepts user input can contain a "defaultvalue" tag that,
  787: when surrounded by "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; " and "}",
  788: will form a subroutine that when called will provide a default value for
  789: the element. How this value is interpreted by the element is specific to
  790: the element itself, and possibly the settings the element has (such as 
  791: multichoice vs. single choice for <choices> tags). 
  792: 
  793: This is also intended for things like the course initialization wizard, where the
  794: user is setting various parameters. By correctly grabbing current settings 
  795: and including them into the helper, it allows the user to come back to the
  796: helper later and re-execute it, without needing to worry about overwriting
  797: some setting accidentally.
  798: 
  799: Again, see the course initialization helper for examples.
  800: 
  801: =head2 validator tagX<validator>
  802: 
  803: Some elements that accepts user input can contain a "validator" tag that,
  804: when surrounded by "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; my $element = shift; my $val = shift " 
  805: and "}", where "$val" is the value the user entered, will form a subroutine 
  806: that when called will verify whether the given input is valid or not. If it 
  807: is valid, the routine will return a false value. If invalid, the routine 
  808: will return an error message to be displayed for the user.
  809: 
  810: Consult the documentation for each element to see whether it supports this 
  811: tag.
  812: 
  813: =head2 getValue methodX<getValue (helper elements)>
  814: 
  815: If the element stores the name of the variable in a 'variable' member, which
  816: the provided ones all do, you can retreive the value of the variable by calling
  817: this method.
  818: 
  819: =cut
  820: 
  821: BEGIN {
  822:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::element',
  823:                                  ('nextstate', 'finalcode',
  824:                                   'defaultvalue', 'validator'));
  825: }
  826: 
  827: # Because we use the param hash, this is often a sufficent
  828: # constructor
  829: sub new {
  830:     my $proto = shift;
  831:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
  832:     my $self = $paramHash;
  833:     bless($self, $class);
  834: 
  835:     $self->{PARAMS} = $paramHash;
  836:     $self->{STATE} = $state;
  837:     $state->addElement($self);
  838:     
  839:     # Ensure param hash is not reused
  840:     $paramHash = {};
  841: 
  842:     return $self;
  843: }   
  844: 
  845: sub start_nextstate {
  846:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  847: 
  848:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  849:         return '';
  850:     }
  851:     
  852:     $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/nextstate',
  853:                                                              $parser);
  854:     return '';
  855: }
  856: 
  857: sub end_nextstate { return ''; }
  858: 
  859: sub start_finalcode {
  860:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  861: 
  862:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  863:         return '';
  864:     }
  865:     
  866:     $paramHash->{FINAL_CODE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/finalcode',
  867:                                                              $parser);
  868:     return '';
  869: }
  870: 
  871: sub end_finalcode { return ''; }
  872: 
  873: sub start_defaultvalue {
  874:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  875: 
  876:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  877:         return '';
  878:     }
  879:     
  880:     $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/defaultvalue',
  881:                                                              $parser);
  882:     $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} = 'sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;' .
  883:         $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} . '}';
  884:     return '';
  885: }
  886: 
  887: sub end_defaultvalue { return ''; }
  888: 
  889: # Validators may need to take language specifications
  890: sub start_validator {
  891:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  892: 
  893:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  894:         return '';
  895:     }
  896:     
  897:     $paramHash->{VALIDATOR} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/validator',
  898:                                                              $parser);
  899:     $paramHash->{VALIDATOR} = 'sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; my $element = shift; my $val = shift;' .
  900:         $paramHash->{VALIDATOR} . '}';
  901:     return '';
  902: }
  903: 
  904: sub end_validator { return ''; }
  905: 
  906: sub preprocess {
  907:     return 1;
  908: }
  909: 
  910: sub postprocess {
  911:     return 1;
  912: }
  913: 
  914: sub render {
  915:     return '';
  916: }
  917: 
  918: sub overrideForm {
  919:     return 0;
  920: }
  921: 
  922: sub getValue {
  923:     my $self = shift;
  924:     return $helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'variable'}};
  925: }
  926: 
  927: 1;
  928: 
  929: package Apache::lonhelper::message;
  930: 
  931: =pod
  932: 
  933: =head1 Elements
  934: 
  935: =head2 Element: messageX<message, helper element>
  936: 
  937: Message elements display their contents, and
  938: transition directly to the state in the <nextstate> attribute. Example:
  939: 
  940:  <message nextstate='GET_NAME'>
  941:    This is the <b>message</b> the user will see, 
  942:                  <i>HTML allowed</i>.
  943:    </message>
  944: 
  945: This will display the HTML message and transition to the 'nextstate' if
  946: given. The HTML will be directly inserted into the helper, so if you don't
  947: want text to run together, you'll need to manually wrap the message text
  948: in <p> tags, or whatever is appropriate for your HTML.
  949: 
  950: Message tags do not add in whitespace, so if you want it, you'll need to add
  951: it into states. This is done so you can inline some elements, such as 
  952: the <date> element, right between two messages, giving the appearence that 
  953: the <date> element appears inline. (Note the elements can not be embedded
  954: within each other.)
  955: 
  956: This is also a good template for creating your own new states, as it has
  957: very little code beyond the state template.
  958: 
  959: =head3 Localization
  960: 
  961: The contents of the message tag will be run through the
  962: normalize_string function and that will be used as a call to &mt.
  963: 
  964: =cut
  965: 
  966: no strict;
  967: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
  968: use strict;
  969: use Apache::lonlocal;
  970: 
  971: BEGIN {
  972:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::message',
  973:                               ('message'));
  974: }
  975: 
  976: sub new {
  977:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
  978:     bless($ref);
  979: }
  980: 
  981: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
  982: sub start_message {
  983:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  984: 
  985:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  986:         return '';
  987:     }
  988: 
  989:     $paramHash->{MESSAGE_TEXT} = &mtn(&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/message',
  990:                                                                $parser));
  991: 
  992:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
  993:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
  994:     }
  995:     return '';
  996: }
  997: 
  998: sub end_message {
  999:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1000: 
 1001:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1002:         return '';
 1003:     }
 1004:     Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
 1005:     return '';
 1006: }
 1007: 
 1008: sub render {
 1009:     my $self = shift;
 1010: 
 1011:     return &mtn($self->{MESSAGE_TEXT});
 1012: }
 1013: # If a NEXTSTATE was given, switch to it
 1014: sub postprocess {
 1015:     my $self = shift;
 1016:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1017:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1018:     }
 1019: 
 1020:     return 1;
 1021: }
 1022: 1;
 1023: 
 1024: package Apache::lonhelper::choices;
 1025: 
 1026: =pod
 1027: 
 1028: =head2 Element: choicesX<choices, helper element>
 1029: 
 1030: Choice states provide a single choice to the user as a text selection box.
 1031: A "choice" is two pieces of text, one which will be displayed to the user
 1032: (the "human" value), and one which will be passed back to the program
 1033: (the "computer" value). For instance, a human may choose from a list of
 1034: resources on disk by title, while your program wants the file name.
 1035: 
 1036: <choices> takes an attribute "variable" to control which helper variable
 1037: the result is stored in.
 1038: 
 1039: <choices> takes an attribute "multichoice" which, if set to a true
 1040: value, will allow the user to select multiple choices.
 1041: 
 1042: <choices> takes an attribute "allowempty" which, if set to a true 
 1043: value, will allow the user to select none of the choices without raising
 1044: an error message.
 1045: 
 1046: =head3 SUB-TAGS
 1047: 
 1048: <choices> can have the following subtags:X<choice, helper tag>
 1049: 
 1050: =over 4
 1051: 
 1052: =item * <nextstate>state_name</nextstate>: If given, this will cause the
 1053:       choice element to transition to the given state after executing.
 1054:       This will override the <nextstate> passed to <choices> (if any).
 1055: 
 1056: =item * <choice />: If the choices are static,
 1057:       this element will allow you to specify them. Each choice
 1058:       contains  attribute, "computer", as described above. The
 1059:       content of the tag will be used as the human label.
 1060:       For example,  
 1061:       <choice computer='234-12-7312'>Bobby McDormik</choice>.
 1062: 
 1063: <choice> can take a parameter "eval", which if set to
 1064: a true value, will cause the contents of the tag to be
 1065: evaluated as it would be in an <eval> tag; see <eval> tag
 1066: below.
 1067: 
 1068: <choice> may optionally contain a 'nextstate' attribute, which
 1069: will be the state transistioned to if the choice is made, if
 1070: the choice is not multichoice. This will override the nextstate
 1071: passed to the parent C<choices> tag.
 1072: 
 1073: <choice> may optionally contain a 'relatedvalue' attribute, which
 1074: if present will cause a text entry to appear to the right of the
 1075: selection.  The value of the relatedvalue attribute is a variable
 1076: into which the text entry will be stored e.g.:
 1077: <choice computer='numberprovided" relatedvalue="num">Type the number in:</choice>
 1078: 
 1079: <choice> may contain a relatededefault atribute which, if the
 1080: relatedvalue attribute is present will be the initial value of the input
 1081: box.
 1082: 
 1083: =back
 1084: 
 1085: To create the choices programmatically, either wrap the choices in 
 1086: <condition> tags (prefered), or use an <exec> block inside the <choice>
 1087: tag. Store the choices in $state->{CHOICES}, which is a list of list
 1088: references, where each list has three strings. The first is the human
 1089: name, the second is the computer name. and the third is the option
 1090: next state. For example:
 1091: 
 1092:  <exec>
 1093:     for (my $i = 65; $i < 65 + 26; $i++) {
 1094:         push @{$state->{CHOICES}}, [chr($i), $i, 'next'];
 1095:     }
 1096:  </exec>
 1097: 
 1098: This will allow the user to select from the letters A-Z (in ASCII), while
 1099: passing the ASCII value back into the helper variables, and the state
 1100: will in all cases transition to 'next'.
 1101: 
 1102: You can mix and match methods of creating choices, as long as you always 
 1103: "push" onto the choice list, rather then wiping it out. (You can even 
 1104: remove choices programmatically, but that would probably be bad form.)
 1105: 
 1106: =head3 defaultvalue support
 1107: 
 1108: Choices supports default values both in multichoice and single choice mode.
 1109: In single choice mode, have the defaultvalue tag's function return the 
 1110: computer value of the box you want checked. If the function returns a value
 1111: that does not correspond to any of the choices, the default behavior of selecting
 1112: the first choice will be preserved.
 1113: 
 1114: For multichoice, return a string with the computer values you want checked,
 1115: delimited by triple pipes. Note this matches how the result of the <choices>
 1116: tag is stored in the {VARS} hash.
 1117: 
 1118: =cut
 1119: 
 1120: no strict;
 1121: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1122: use strict;
 1123: use Apache::lonlocal;
 1124: use Apache::lonnet;
 1125: 
 1126: BEGIN {
 1127:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::choices',
 1128:                               ('choice', 'choices'));
 1129: }
 1130: 
 1131: sub new {
 1132:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1133:     bless($ref);
 1134: }
 1135: 
 1136: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1137: sub start_choices {
 1138:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1139: 
 1140:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1141:         return '';
 1142:     }
 1143: 
 1144:     # Need to initialize the choices list, so everything can assume it exists
 1145:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'} if (!defined($paramHash->{'variable'}));
 1146:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1147:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 1148:     $paramHash->{'allowempty'} = $token->[2]{'allowempty'};
 1149:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
 1150:     return '';
 1151: }
 1152: 
 1153: sub end_choices {
 1154:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1155: 
 1156:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1157:         return '';
 1158:     }
 1159:     Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
 1160:     return '';
 1161: }
 1162: 
 1163: sub start_choice {
 1164:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1165: 
 1166:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1167:         return '';
 1168:     }
 1169: 
 1170:     my $computer = $token->[2]{'computer'};
 1171:     my $human = &mt(&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/choice',
 1172:                                               $parser));
 1173:     my $nextstate  = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 1174:     my $evalFlag   = $token->[2]{'eval'};
 1175:     my $relatedVar = $token->[2]{'relatedvalue'}; 
 1176:     my $relatedDefault = $token->[2]{'relateddefault'};
 1177:     push @{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [&mtn($human), $computer, $nextstate, 
 1178:                                     $evalFlag, $relatedVar, $relatedDefault];
 1179:     return '';
 1180: }
 1181: 
 1182: sub end_choice {
 1183:     return '';
 1184: }
 1185: 
 1186: {
 1187:     # used to generate unique id attributes for <input> tags. 
 1188:     # internal use only.
 1189:     my $id = 0;
 1190:     sub new_id { return $id++; }
 1191: }
 1192: 
 1193: sub render {
 1194:     my $self = shift;
 1195:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1196:     my $buttons = '';
 1197:     my $result = '';
 1198: 
 1199:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 1200:         $result .= <<SCRIPT;
 1201: <script type="text/javascript">
 1202: // <!--
 1203:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
 1204: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 1205:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 1206:             if (ele.name == checkName + '.forminput') {
 1207:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 1208:             }
 1209:         }
 1210:     }
 1211: // -->
 1212: </script>
 1213: SCRIPT
 1214:     }
 1215: 
 1216:     # Only print "select all" and "unselect all" if there are five or
 1217:     # more choices; fewer then that and it looks silly.
 1218:     if ($self->{'multichoice'} && scalar(@{$self->{CHOICES}}) > 4) {
 1219:         my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 1220: 			'sa'  => "Select All",
 1221: 		        'ua'  => "Unselect All");
 1222:         $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
 1223: <br />
 1224: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="$lt{'sa'}" />
 1225: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="$lt{'ua'}" />
 1226: <br />&nbsp;
 1227: BUTTONS
 1228:     }
 1229: 
 1230:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 1231:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br />';
 1232:     }
 1233: 
 1234:     $result .= $buttons;
 1235:     
 1236:     $result .= "<table>\n\n";
 1237: 
 1238:     my %checkedChoices;
 1239:     my $checkedChoicesFunc;
 1240: 
 1241:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 1242:         $checkedChoicesFunc = eval ($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 1243:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 1244:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 1245:     } else {
 1246:         $checkedChoicesFunc = sub { return ''; };
 1247:     }
 1248: 
 1249:     # Process which choices should be checked.
 1250:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 1251:         for my $selectedChoice (split(/\|\|\|/, (&$checkedChoicesFunc($helper, $self)))) {
 1252:             $checkedChoices{$selectedChoice} = 1;
 1253:         }
 1254:     } else {
 1255:         # single choice
 1256:         my $selectedChoice = &$checkedChoicesFunc($helper, $self);
 1257:         
 1258:         my $foundChoice = 0;
 1259:         
 1260:         # check that the choice is in the list of choices.
 1261:         for my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1262:             if ($choice->[1] eq $selectedChoice) {
 1263:                 $checkedChoices{$choice->[1]} = 1;
 1264:                 $foundChoice = 1;
 1265:             }
 1266:         }
 1267:         
 1268:         # If we couldn't find the choice, pick the first one 
 1269:         if (!$foundChoice) {
 1270:             $checkedChoices{$self->{CHOICES}->[0]->[1]} = 1;
 1271:         }
 1272:     }
 1273: 
 1274:     my $type = "radio";
 1275:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) { $type = 'checkbox'; }
 1276:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1277:         my $id = &new_id();
 1278:         $result .= "<tr>\n<td width='20'>&nbsp;</td>\n";
 1279:         $result .= "<td valign='top'><input type='$type' name='$var.forminput'"
 1280:             . " value='" . 
 1281:             HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[1],"<>&\"'") 
 1282:             . "'";
 1283:         if ($checkedChoices{$choice->[1]}) {
 1284:             $result .= " checked='checked' ";
 1285:         }
 1286:         $result .= qq{id="id$id"};
 1287:         my $choiceLabel = $choice->[0];
 1288:         if ($choice->[3]) {  # if we need to evaluate this choice
 1289:             $choiceLabel = "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" .
 1290:                 $choiceLabel . "}";
 1291:             $choiceLabel = eval($choiceLabel);
 1292:             $choiceLabel = &$choiceLabel($helper, $self);
 1293:         }
 1294:         $result .= "/></td><td> ".qq{<label for="id$id">}.
 1295:             $choiceLabel. "</label></td>";
 1296: 	if ($choice->[4]) {
 1297: 	    $result .='<td><input type="text" size="5" name="'
 1298: 		.$choice->[4].'.forminput" value="'
 1299:                 .$choice->[5].'" /></td>';
 1300: 	}
 1301: 	$result .= "</tr>\n";
 1302:     }
 1303:     $result .= "</table>\n\n\n";
 1304:     $result .= $buttons;
 1305: 
 1306:     return $result;
 1307: }
 1308: 
 1309: # If a NEXTSTATE was given or a nextstate for this choice was
 1310: # given, switch to it
 1311: sub postprocess {
 1312:     my $self = shift;
 1313:     my $chosenValue = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput'};
 1314: 
 1315:     if (!defined($chosenValue) && !$self->{'allowempty'}) {
 1316:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 
 1317: 	    &mt("You must choose one or more choices to continue.");
 1318:         return 0;
 1319:     }
 1320: 
 1321:     if (ref($chosenValue)) {
 1322:         $helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'variable'}} = join('|||', @$chosenValue);
 1323:     }
 1324: 
 1325:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1326:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1327:     }
 1328:     
 1329:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1330:         if ($choice->[1] eq $chosenValue) {
 1331:             if (defined($choice->[2])) {
 1332:                 $helper->changeState($choice->[2]);
 1333:             }
 1334:         }
 1335: 	if ($choice->[4]) {
 1336: 	    my $varname = $choice->[4];
 1337: 	    $helper->{'VARS'}->{$varname} = $env{'form.'."$varname.forminput"};
 1338: 	}
 1339:     }
 1340:     return 1;
 1341: }
 1342: 1;
 1343: 
 1344: package Apache::lonhelper::dropdown;
 1345: 
 1346: =pod
 1347: 
 1348: =head2 Element: dropdownX<dropdown, helper tag>
 1349: 
 1350: A drop-down provides a drop-down box instead of a radio button
 1351: box. Because most people do not know how to use a multi-select
 1352: drop-down box, that option is not allowed. Otherwise, the arguments
 1353: are the same as "choices", except "allowempty" is also meaningless.
 1354: 
 1355: <dropdown> takes an attribute "variable" to control which helper variable
 1356: the result is stored in.
 1357: 
 1358: =head3 SUB-TAGS
 1359: 
 1360: <choice>, which acts just as it does in the "choices" element.
 1361: 
 1362: =cut
 1363: 
 1364: # This really ought to be a sibling class to "choice" which is itself
 1365: # a child of some abstract class.... *shrug*
 1366: 
 1367: no strict;
 1368: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1369: use strict;
 1370: use Apache::lonlocal;
 1371: use Apache::lonnet;
 1372: 
 1373: BEGIN {
 1374:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::dropdown',
 1375:                               ('dropdown'));
 1376: }
 1377: 
 1378: sub new {
 1379:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1380:     bless($ref);
 1381: }
 1382: 
 1383: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1384: sub start_dropdown {
 1385:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1386: 
 1387:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1388:         return '';
 1389:     }
 1390: 
 1391:     # Need to initialize the choices list, so everything can assume it exists
 1392:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'} if (!defined($paramHash->{'variable'}));
 1393:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1394:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
 1395:     return '';
 1396: }
 1397: 
 1398: sub end_dropdown {
 1399:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1400: 
 1401:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1402:         return '';
 1403:     }
 1404:     Apache::lonhelper::dropdown->new();
 1405:     return '';
 1406: }
 1407: 
 1408: sub render {
 1409:     my $self = shift;
 1410:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1411:     my $result = '';
 1412: 
 1413:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 1414:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br />';
 1415:     }
 1416: 
 1417:     my %checkedChoices;
 1418:     my $checkedChoicesFunc;
 1419: 
 1420:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 1421:         $checkedChoicesFunc = eval ($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 1422:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 1423:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 1424:     } else {
 1425:         $checkedChoicesFunc = sub { return ''; };
 1426:     }
 1427: 
 1428:     # single choice
 1429:     my $selectedChoice = &$checkedChoicesFunc($helper, $self);
 1430:     
 1431:     my $foundChoice = 0;
 1432:     
 1433:     # check that the choice is in the list of choices.
 1434:     for my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1435: 	if ($choice->[1] eq $selectedChoice) {
 1436: 	    $checkedChoices{$choice->[1]} = 1;
 1437: 	    $foundChoice = 1;
 1438: 	}
 1439:     }
 1440:     
 1441:     # If we couldn't find the choice, pick the first one 
 1442:     if (!$foundChoice) {
 1443: 	$checkedChoices{$self->{CHOICES}->[0]->[1]} = 1;
 1444:     }
 1445: 
 1446:     $result .= "<select name='${var}.forminput'>\n";
 1447:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1448:         $result .= "<option value='" . 
 1449:             HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[1],"<>&\"'") 
 1450:             . "'";
 1451:         if ($checkedChoices{$choice->[1]}) {
 1452:             $result .= " selected='selected' ";
 1453:         }
 1454:         my $choiceLabel = $choice->[0];
 1455:         if ($choice->[4]) {  # if we need to evaluate this choice
 1456:             $choiceLabel = "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" .
 1457:                 $choiceLabel . "}";
 1458:             $choiceLabel = eval($choiceLabel);
 1459:             $choiceLabel = &$choiceLabel($helper, $self);
 1460:         }
 1461:         $result .= ">" . &mtn($choiceLabel) . "</option>\n";
 1462:     }
 1463:     $result .= "</select>\n";
 1464: 
 1465:     return $result;
 1466: }
 1467: 
 1468: # If a NEXTSTATE was given or a nextstate for this choice was
 1469: # given, switch to it
 1470: sub postprocess {
 1471:     my $self = shift;
 1472:     my $chosenValue = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput'};
 1473: 
 1474:     if (!defined($chosenValue) && !$self->{'allowempty'}) {
 1475:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = "You must choose one or more choices to" .
 1476:             " continue.";
 1477:         return 0;
 1478:     }
 1479: 
 1480:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1481:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1482:     }
 1483:     
 1484:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1485:         if ($choice->[1] eq $chosenValue) {
 1486:             if (defined($choice->[2])) {
 1487:                 $helper->changeState($choice->[2]);
 1488:             }
 1489:         }
 1490:     }
 1491:     return 1;
 1492: }
 1493: 1;
 1494: 
 1495: package Apache::lonhelper::date;
 1496: 
 1497: =pod
 1498: 
 1499: =head2 Element: dateX<date, helper element>
 1500: 
 1501: Date elements allow the selection of a date with a drop down list.
 1502: 
 1503: Date elements can take two attributes:
 1504: 
 1505: =over 4
 1506: 
 1507: =item * B<variable>: The name of the variable to store the chosen
 1508:         date in. Required.
 1509: 
 1510: =item * B<hoursminutes>: If a true value, the date will show hours
 1511:         and minutes, as well as month/day/year. If false or missing,
 1512:         the date will only show the month, day, and year.
 1513: 
 1514: =back
 1515: 
 1516: Date elements contain only an option <nextstate> tag to determine
 1517: the next state.
 1518: 
 1519: Example:
 1520: 
 1521:  <date variable="DUE_DATE" hoursminutes="1">
 1522:    <nextstate>choose_why</nextstate>
 1523:    </date>
 1524: 
 1525: =cut
 1526: 
 1527: no strict;
 1528: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1529: use strict;
 1530: use Apache::lonlocal; # A localization nightmare
 1531: use Apache::lonnet;
 1532: use Time::localtime;
 1533: 
 1534: BEGIN {
 1535:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::date',
 1536:                               ('date'));
 1537: }
 1538: 
 1539: # Don't need to override the "new" from element
 1540: sub new {
 1541:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1542:     bless($ref);
 1543: }
 1544: 
 1545: my @months = ("January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
 1546: 	      "August", "September", "October", "November", "December");
 1547: 
 1548: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1549: sub start_date {
 1550:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1551: 
 1552:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1553:         return '';
 1554:     }
 1555: 
 1556:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 1557:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1558:     $paramHash->{'hoursminutes'} = $token->[2]{'hoursminutes'};
 1559:     $paramHash->{'anytime'} = $token->[2]{'anytime'};
 1560: }
 1561: 
 1562: sub end_date {
 1563:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1564: 
 1565:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1566:         return '';
 1567:     }
 1568:     Apache::lonhelper::date->new();
 1569:     return '';
 1570: }
 1571: 
 1572: sub render {
 1573:     my $self = shift;
 1574:     my $result = "";
 1575:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1576: 
 1577:     my $date;
 1578: 
 1579:     my $time=time;
 1580:     my ($anytime,$onclick);
 1581: 
 1582: 
 1583:     # first check VARS for a valid new value from the user
 1584:     # then check DEFAULT_VALUE for a valid default time value
 1585:     # otherwise pick now as reasonably good time
 1586: 
 1587:     if (defined($helper->{VARS}{$var})
 1588: 	&&  $helper->{VARS}{$var} > 0) {
 1589: 	$date = localtime($helper->{VARS}{$var});
 1590:     } elsif (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 1591:         my $valueFunc = eval($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 1592:         die('Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 1593:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@) if $@;
 1594:         $time = &$valueFunc($helper, $self);
 1595: 	if (lc($time) eq 'anytime') {
 1596: 	    $anytime=1;
 1597: 	    $date = localtime(time);
 1598: 	    $date->min(0);
 1599: 	} elsif (defined($time) && $time ne 0) {
 1600: 	    $date = localtime($time);
 1601: 	} else {
 1602: 	    # leave date undefined so it'll default to now
 1603: 	}
 1604:     }
 1605: 
 1606:     if (!defined($date)) {
 1607: 	$date = localtime(time);
 1608: 	$date->min(0);
 1609:     }
 1610: 
 1611:     &Apache::lonnet::logthis("date mode ");
 1612: 
 1613:     if ($anytime) {
 1614: 	$onclick = "onclick=\"javascript:updateCheck(this.form,'${var}anytime',false)\"";
 1615:     }
 1616:     # Default date: The current hour.
 1617: 
 1618:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 1619:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 1620:     }
 1621: 
 1622:     # Month
 1623:     my $i;
 1624:     $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}month'>\n";
 1625:     for ($i = 0; $i < 12; $i++) {
 1626:         if ($i == $date->mon) {
 1627:             $result .= "<option value='$i' selected='selected'>";
 1628:         } else {
 1629:             $result .= "<option value='$i'>";
 1630:         }
 1631:         $result .= &mt($months[$i]) . "</option>\n";
 1632:     }
 1633:     $result .= "</select>\n";
 1634: 
 1635:     # Day
 1636:     $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}day'>\n";
 1637:     for ($i = 1; $i < 32; $i++) {
 1638:         if ($i == $date->mday) {
 1639:             $result .= '<option selected="selected">';
 1640:         } else {
 1641:             $result .= '<option>';
 1642:         }
 1643:         $result .= "$i</option>\n";
 1644:     }
 1645:     $result .= "</select>,\n";
 1646: 
 1647:     # Year
 1648:     $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}year'>\n";
 1649:     for ($i = 2000; $i < 2030; $i++) { # update this after 64-bit dates
 1650:         if ($date->year + 1900 == $i) {
 1651:             $result .= "<option selected='selected'>";
 1652:         } else {
 1653:             $result .= "<option>";
 1654:         }
 1655:         $result .= "$i</option>\n";
 1656:     }
 1657:     $result .= "</select>,\n";
 1658: 
 1659:     # Display Hours and Minutes if they are called for
 1660:     if ($self->{'hoursminutes'}) {
 1661: 	# This needs parameterization for times.
 1662: 	my $am = &mt('a.m.');
 1663: 	my $pm = &mt('p.m.');
 1664:         # Build hour
 1665:         $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}hour'>\n";
 1666:         $result .= "<option " . ($date->hour == 0 ? 'selected="selected" ':'') .
 1667:             " value='0'>" . &mt('midnight') . "</option>\n";
 1668:         for ($i = 1; $i < 12; $i++) {
 1669:             if ($date->hour == $i) {
 1670:                 $result .= "<option selected='selected' value='$i'>$i $am</option>\n";
 1671:             } else {
 1672:                 $result .= "<option value='$i'>$i $am</option>\n";
 1673:             }
 1674:         }
 1675:         $result .= "<option " . ($date->hour == 12 ? 'selected="selected" ':'') .
 1676:             " value='12'>" . &mt('noon') . "</option>\n";
 1677:         for ($i = 13; $i < 24; $i++) {
 1678:             my $printedHour = $i - 12;
 1679:             if ($date->hour == $i) {
 1680:                 $result .= "<option selected='selected' value='$i'>$printedHour $pm</option>\n";
 1681:             } else {
 1682:                 $result .= "<option value='$i'>$printedHour $pm</option>\n";
 1683:             }
 1684:         }
 1685: 
 1686:         $result .= "</select> :\n";
 1687: 
 1688:         $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}minute'>\n";
 1689: 	my $selected=0;
 1690:         for my $i ((0,15,30,45,59,undef,0..59)) {
 1691:             my $printedMinute = $i;
 1692:             if (defined($i) && $i < 10) {
 1693:                 $printedMinute = "0" . $printedMinute;
 1694:             }
 1695:             if (!$selected && $date->min == $i) {
 1696:                 $result .= "<option selected='selected'>";
 1697: 		$selected=1;
 1698:             } else {
 1699:                 $result .= "<option>";
 1700:             }
 1701:             $result .= "$printedMinute</option>\n";
 1702:         }
 1703:         $result .= "</select>\n";
 1704:     }
 1705:     if ($self->{'anytime'}) {
 1706: 	$result.=(<<CHECK);
 1707: <script type="text/javascript">
 1708: // <!--
 1709:     function updateCheck(form,name,value) {
 1710: 	var checkbox=form[name];
 1711: 	checkbox.checked = value;
 1712:     }
 1713: // -->
 1714: </script>
 1715: CHECK
 1716: 	$result.="&nbsp;or&nbsp;<label><input type='checkbox' ";
 1717: 	if ($anytime) {
 1718: 	    $result.=' checked="checked" '
 1719: 	}
 1720: 	$result.="name='${var}anytime'/>".&mt('Any time').'</label>'
 1721:     }
 1722:     return $result;
 1723: 
 1724: }
 1725: # If a NEXTSTATE was given, switch to it
 1726: sub postprocess {
 1727:     my $self = shift;
 1728:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1729:     if ($env{'form.' . $var . 'anytime'}) {
 1730: 	$helper->{VARS}->{$var} = undef;
 1731:     } else {
 1732: 	my $month = $env{'form.' . $var . 'month'}; 
 1733: 	my $day = $env{'form.' . $var . 'day'}; 
 1734: 	my $year = $env{'form.' . $var . 'year'}; 
 1735: 	my $min = 0; 
 1736: 	my $hour = 0;
 1737: 	if ($self->{'hoursminutes'}) {
 1738: 	    $min = $env{'form.' . $var . 'minute'};
 1739: 	    $hour = $env{'form.' . $var . 'hour'};
 1740: 	}
 1741: 
 1742: 	my $chosenDate;
 1743: 	eval {$chosenDate = Time::Local::timelocal(0, $min, $hour, $day, $month, $year);};
 1744: 	my $error = $@;
 1745: 
 1746: 	# Check to make sure that the date was not automatically co-erced into a 
 1747: 	# valid date, as we want to flag that as an error
 1748: 	# This happens for "Feb. 31", for instance, which is coerced to March 2 or
 1749: 	# 3, depending on if it's a leap year
 1750: 	my $checkDate = localtime($chosenDate);
 1751: 	
 1752: 	if ($error || $checkDate->mon != $month || $checkDate->mday != $day ||
 1753: 	    $checkDate->year + 1900 != $year) {
 1754: 	    unless (Apache::lonlocal::current_language()== ~/^en/) {
 1755: 		$self->{ERROR_MSG} = &mt("Invalid date entry");
 1756: 		return 0;
 1757: 	    }
 1758: 	    # LOCALIZATION FIXME: Needs to be parameterized
 1759: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = "Can't use " . $months[$month] . " $day, $year as a "
 1760: 		. "date because it doesn't exist. Please enter a valid date.";
 1761: 
 1762: 	    return 0;
 1763: 	}
 1764: 	$helper->{VARS}->{$var} = $chosenDate;
 1765:     }
 1766: 
 1767:     if (defined($self->{VALIDATOR})) {
 1768: 	my $validator = eval($self->{VALIDATOR});
 1769: 	die 'Died during evaluation of validator code; Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 1770: 	my $invalid = &$validator($helper, $state, $self, $self->getValue());
 1771: 	if ($invalid) {
 1772: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = $invalid;
 1773: 	    return 0;
 1774: 	}
 1775:     }
 1776: 
 1777:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1778:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1779:     }
 1780: 
 1781:     return 1;
 1782: }
 1783: 1;
 1784: 
 1785: package Apache::lonhelper::resource;
 1786: 
 1787: =pod
 1788: 
 1789: =head2 Element: resourceX<resource, helper element>
 1790: 
 1791: <resource> elements allow the user to select one or multiple resources
 1792: from the current course. You can filter out which resources they can view,
 1793: and filter out which resources they can select. The course will always
 1794: be displayed fully expanded, because of the difficulty of maintaining
 1795: selections across folder openings and closings. If this is fixed, then
 1796: the user can manipulate the folders.
 1797: 
 1798: <resource> takes the standard variable attribute to control what helper
 1799: variable stores the results. It also takes a "multichoice"X<multichoice> attribute,
 1800: which controls whether the user can select more then one resource. The 
 1801: "toponly" attribute controls whether the resource display shows just the
 1802: resources in that sequence, or recurses into all sub-sequences, defaulting
 1803: to false. The "suppressEmptySequences" attribute reflects the 
 1804: suppressEmptySequences argument to the render routine, which will cause
 1805: folders that have all of their contained resources filtered out to also
 1806: be filtered out. The 'addstatus' attribute, if true, will add the icon
 1807: and long status display columns to the display. The 'addparts'
 1808: attribute will add in a part selector beside problems that have more
 1809: than 1 part.
 1810: 
 1811: =head3 SUB-TAGS
 1812: 
 1813: =over 4
 1814: 
 1815: =item * <filterfunc>X<filterfunc>: If you want to filter what resources are displayed
 1816:   to the user, use a filter func. The <filterfunc> tag should contain
 1817:   Perl code that when wrapped with "sub { my $res = shift; " and "}" is 
 1818:   a function that returns true if the resource should be displayed, 
 1819:   and false if it should be skipped. $res is a resource object. 
 1820:   (See Apache::lonnavmaps documentation for information about the 
 1821:   resource object.)
 1822: 
 1823: =item * <choicefunc>X<choicefunc>: Same as <filterfunc>, except that controls whether
 1824:   the given resource can be chosen. (It is almost always a good idea to
 1825:   show the user the folders, for instance, but you do not always want to 
 1826:   let the user select them.)
 1827: 
 1828: =item * <nextstate>: Standard nextstate behavior.
 1829: 
 1830: =item * <valuefunc>X<valuefunc>: This function controls what is returned by the resource
 1831:   when the user selects it. Like filterfunc and choicefunc, it should be
 1832:   a function fragment that when wrapped by "sub { my $res = shift; " and
 1833:   "}" returns a string representing what you want to have as the value. By
 1834:   default, the value will be the resource ID of the object ($res->{ID}).
 1835: 
 1836: =item * <mapurl>X<mapurl>: If the URL of a map is given here, only that map
 1837:   will be displayed, instead of the whole course. If the attribute
 1838:   "evaluate" is given and is true, the contents of the mapurl will be
 1839:   evaluated with "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" and
 1840:   "}", with the return value used as the mapurl.
 1841: 
 1842: =back
 1843: 
 1844: =cut
 1845: 
 1846: no strict;
 1847: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1848: use strict;
 1849: use Apache::lonnet;
 1850: 
 1851: BEGIN {
 1852:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::resource',
 1853:                               ('resource', 'filterfunc', 
 1854:                                'choicefunc', 'valuefunc',
 1855:                                'mapurl','option'));
 1856: }
 1857: 
 1858: sub new {
 1859:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1860:     bless($ref);
 1861: }
 1862: 
 1863: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1864: sub start_resource {
 1865:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1866: 
 1867:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1868:         return '';
 1869:     }
 1870: 
 1871:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 1872:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1873:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 1874:     $paramHash->{'suppressEmptySequences'} = $token->[2]{'suppressEmptySequences'};
 1875:     $paramHash->{'toponly'} = $token->[2]{'toponly'};
 1876:     $paramHash->{'addstatus'} = $token->[2]{'addstatus'};
 1877:     $paramHash->{'addparts'} = $token->[2]{'addparts'};
 1878:     if ($paramHash->{'addparts'}) {
 1879: 	$helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'}.'_part');
 1880:     }
 1881:     $paramHash->{'closeallpages'} = $token->[2]{'closeallpages'};
 1882:     return '';
 1883: }
 1884: 
 1885: sub end_resource {
 1886:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1887: 
 1888:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1889:         return '';
 1890:     }
 1891:     if (!defined($paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC})) {
 1892:         $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = sub {return 1;};
 1893:     }
 1894:     if (!defined($paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC})) {
 1895:         $paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC} = sub {return 1;};
 1896:     }
 1897:     if (!defined($paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC})) {
 1898:         $paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC} = sub {my $res = shift; return $res->{ID}; };
 1899:     }
 1900:     Apache::lonhelper::resource->new();
 1901:     return '';
 1902: }
 1903: 
 1904: sub start_filterfunc {
 1905:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1906: 
 1907:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1908:         return '';
 1909:     }
 1910: 
 1911:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filterfunc',
 1912:                                                 $parser);
 1913:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 1914:     $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 1915: }
 1916: 
 1917: sub end_filterfunc { return ''; }
 1918: 
 1919: sub start_choicefunc {
 1920:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1921: 
 1922:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1923:         return '';
 1924:     }
 1925: 
 1926:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/choicefunc',
 1927:                                                 $parser);
 1928:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 1929:     $paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 1930: }
 1931: 
 1932: sub end_choicefunc { return ''; }
 1933: 
 1934: sub start_valuefunc {
 1935:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1936: 
 1937:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1938:         return '';
 1939:     }
 1940: 
 1941:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/valuefunc',
 1942:                                                 $parser);
 1943:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 1944:     $paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 1945: }
 1946: 
 1947: sub end_valuefunc { return ''; }
 1948: 
 1949: sub start_mapurl {
 1950:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1951: 
 1952:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1953:         return '';
 1954:     }
 1955: 
 1956:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/mapurl',
 1957:                                                 $parser);
 1958:     $paramHash->{EVAL_MAP_URL} = $token->[2]{'evaluate'};
 1959:     $paramHash->{MAP_URL} = $contents;
 1960: }
 1961: 
 1962: sub end_mapurl { return ''; }
 1963: 
 1964: 
 1965: sub start_option {
 1966:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1967:     if (!defined($paramHash->{OPTION_TEXTS})) {
 1968: 	$paramHash->{OPTION_TEXTS} = [ ];
 1969: 	$paramHash->{OPTION_VARS}  = [ ];
 1970: 
 1971:     }
 1972:     # OPTION_TEXTS is a list of the text attribute
 1973:     #               values used to create column headings.
 1974:     # OPTION_VARS is a list of the variable names, used to create the checkbox
 1975:     #             inputs.
 1976:     #  We're ok with empty elements. as place holders
 1977:     # Although the 'variable' element should really exist.
 1978:     #
 1979: 
 1980:     my $option_texts  = $paramHash->{OPTION_TEXTS};
 1981:     my $option_vars   = $paramHash->{OPTION_VARS};
 1982:     push(@$option_texts,  $token->[2]{'text'});
 1983:     push(@$option_vars,   $token->[2]{'variable'});
 1984: 
 1985:     #  Need to create and declare the option variables as well to make them
 1986:     # persistent.
 1987:     #
 1988:     my $varname = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 1989:     $helper->declareVar($varname);
 1990: 
 1991: 
 1992:     return '';
 1993: }
 1994: 
 1995: sub end_option {
 1996:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1997:     return '';
 1998: }
 1999: 
 2000: # A note, in case I don't get to this before I leave.
 2001: # If someone complains about the "Back" button returning them
 2002: # to the previous folder state, instead of returning them to
 2003: # the previous helper state, the *correct* answer is for the helper
 2004: # to keep track of how many times the user has manipulated the folders,
 2005: # and feed that to the history.go() call in the helper rendering routines.
 2006: # If done correctly, the helper itself can keep track of how many times
 2007: # it renders the same states, so it doesn't go in just this state, and
 2008: # you can lean on the browser back button to make sure it all chains
 2009: # correctly.
 2010: # Right now, though, I'm just forcing all folders open.
 2011: 
 2012: sub render {
 2013:     my $self = shift;
 2014:     my $result = "";
 2015:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 2016:     my $curVal = $helper->{VARS}->{$var};
 2017: 
 2018:     my $buttons = '';
 2019: 
 2020:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 2021:         $result = <<SCRIPT;
 2022: <script type="text/javascript">
 2023: // <!--
 2024:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
 2025: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2026:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 2027:             if (ele.name == checkName + '.forminput') {
 2028:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 2029:             }
 2030:         }
 2031:     }
 2032: // -->
 2033: </script>
 2034: SCRIPT
 2035:         my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 2036: 			'sar'  => "Select All Resources",
 2037: 		        'uar'  => "Unselect All Resources");
 2038: 
 2039:         $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
 2040: <br /> &nbsp;
 2041: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="$lt{'sar'}" />
 2042: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="$lt{'uar'}" />
 2043: <br /> &nbsp;
 2044: BUTTONS
 2045:     }
 2046: 
 2047:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 2048:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 2049:     }
 2050: 
 2051:     $result .= $buttons;
 2052: 
 2053:     my $filterFunc     = $self->{FILTER_FUNC};
 2054:     my $choiceFunc     = $self->{CHOICE_FUNC};
 2055:     my $valueFunc      = $self->{VALUE_FUNC};
 2056:     my $multichoice    = $self->{'multichoice'};
 2057:     my $option_vars    = $self->{OPTION_VARS};
 2058:     my $option_texts   = $self->{OPTION_TEXTS};
 2059:     my $addparts       = $self->{'addparts'};
 2060:     my $headings_done  = 0;
 2061: 
 2062:     # Evaluate the map url as needed
 2063:     my $mapUrl;
 2064:     if ($self->{EVAL_MAP_URL}) {
 2065: 	my $mapUrlFunc = eval('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; ' . 
 2066: 	    $self->{MAP_URL} . '}');
 2067: 	$mapUrl = &$mapUrlFunc($helper, $self);
 2068:     } else {
 2069: 	$mapUrl = $self->{MAP_URL};
 2070:     }
 2071: 
 2072:     my %defaultSymbs;
 2073:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 2074:         my $valueFunc = eval($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 2075:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 2076:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 2077:         my @defaultSymbs = &$valueFunc($helper, $self);
 2078: 	if (!$multichoice && @defaultSymbs) { # only allowed 1
 2079: 	    @defaultSymbs = ($defaultSymbs[0]);
 2080: 	}
 2081: 	%defaultSymbs = map { if ($_) {($_,1) } } @defaultSymbs;
 2082: 	delete($defaultSymbs{''});
 2083:     }
 2084: 
 2085:     # Create the composite function that renders the column on the nav map
 2086:     # have to admit any language that lets me do this can't be all bad
 2087:     #  - Jeremy (Pythonista) ;-)
 2088:     my $checked = 0;
 2089:     my $renderColFunc = sub {
 2090:         my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
 2091: 	my $result = "";
 2092: 
 2093: 	if(!$headings_done) {
 2094: 	    if ($option_texts) {
 2095: 		foreach my $text (@$option_texts) {
 2096: 		    $result .= "<th>$text</th>";
 2097: 		}
 2098: 	    }
 2099: 	    $result .= "<th>Select</th>";
 2100: 	    $result .= "</tr><tr>"; # Close off the extra row and start a new one.
 2101: 	    $headings_done = 1;
 2102: 	}
 2103: 
 2104:         my $inputType;
 2105:         if ($multichoice) { $inputType = 'checkbox'; }
 2106:         else {$inputType = 'radio'; }
 2107: 
 2108:         if (!&$choiceFunc($resource)) {
 2109: 	    $result .= '<td>&nbsp;</td>';
 2110:             return $result;
 2111:         } else {
 2112: 	    my $col = "";
 2113: 	    my $raw_name = &$valueFunc($resource);
 2114: 	    my $resource_name =   
 2115:                    HTML::Entities::encode($raw_name,"<>&\"'");
 2116: 	    if($option_vars) {
 2117: 		foreach my $option_var (@$option_vars) {
 2118: 		    my $var_value = "\|\|\|" . $helper->{VARS}->{$option_var} . 
 2119: 			"\|\|\|";
 2120: 		    my $checked ="";
 2121: 		    if($var_value =~ /\Q|||$raw_name|||\E/) {
 2122: 			$checked = "checked='checked'";
 2123: 		    }
 2124: 		    $col .= 
 2125:                         "<td align='center'><input type='checkbox' name ='$option_var".
 2126: 			".forminput' value='".
 2127: 			$resource_name . "' $checked /> </td>";
 2128: 		}
 2129: 	    }
 2130: 
 2131:             $col .= "<td align='center'><input type='$inputType' name='${var}.forminput' ";
 2132: 	    if (%defaultSymbs) {
 2133: 		my $symb=$resource->symb();
 2134: 		if (exists($defaultSymbs{$symb})) {
 2135: 		    $col .= "checked='checked' ";
 2136: 		    $checked = 1;
 2137: 		}
 2138: 	    } else {
 2139: 		if (!$checked && !$multichoice) {
 2140: 		    $col .= "checked='checked' ";
 2141: 		    $checked = 1;
 2142: 		}
 2143: 		if ($multichoice) { # all resources start checked; see bug 1174
 2144: 		    $col .= "checked='checked' ";
 2145: 		    $checked = 1;
 2146: 		}
 2147: 	    }
 2148:             $col .= "value='" . $resource_name  . "' /></td>";
 2149: 
 2150:             return $result.$col;
 2151:         }
 2152:     };
 2153:     my $renderPartsFunc = sub {
 2154:         my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
 2155: 	my $col= "<td>";
 2156: 	my $id=$resource->{ID};
 2157: 	my $resource_name =   
 2158: 	    &HTML::Entities::encode(&$valueFunc($resource),"<>&\"'");
 2159: 	if ($addparts && (scalar(@{$resource->parts}) > 1)) {
 2160: 	    $col .= "<select onclick=\"javascript:updateRadio(this.form,'${var}.forminput','$resource_name');updateHidden(this.form,'$id','${var}');\" name='part_$id.forminput'>\n";
 2161: 	    $col .= "<option value=\"$part\">All Parts</option>\n";
 2162: 	    foreach my $part (@{$resource->parts}) {
 2163: 		$col .= "<option value=\"$part\">Part: $part</option>\n";
 2164: 	    }
 2165: 	    $col .= "</select>";
 2166: 	}
 2167: 	$col .= "</td>";
 2168:     };
 2169:     $result.=(<<RADIO);
 2170: <script type="text/javascript">
 2171: // <!--
 2172:     function updateRadio(form,name,value) {
 2173: 	var radiobutton=form[name];
 2174: 	for (var i=0; i<radiobutton.length; i++) {
 2175: 	    if (radiobutton[i].value == value) {
 2176: 		radiobutton[i].checked = true;
 2177: 		break;
 2178: 	    }
 2179: 	}
 2180:     }
 2181:     function updateHidden(form,id,name) {
 2182: 	var select=form['part_'+id+'.forminput'];
 2183: 	var hidden=form[name+'_part.forminput'];
 2184: 	var which=select.selectedIndex;
 2185: 	hidden.value=select.options[which].value;
 2186:     }
 2187: // -->
 2188: </script>
 2189: <input type="hidden" name="${var}_part.forminput" />
 2190: 
 2191: RADIO
 2192:     $env{'form.condition'} = !$self->{'toponly'};
 2193:     my $cols = [$renderColFunc];
 2194:     if ($self->{'addparts'}) { push(@$cols, $renderPartsFunc); }
 2195:     push(@$cols, Apache::lonnavmaps::resource());
 2196:     if ($self->{'addstatus'}) {
 2197: 	push @$cols, (Apache::lonnavmaps::part_status_summary());
 2198: 	
 2199:     }
 2200:     $result .= 
 2201:         &Apache::lonnavmaps::render( { 'cols' => $cols,
 2202:                                        'showParts' => 0,
 2203:                                        'filterFunc' => $filterFunc,
 2204:                                        'resource_no_folder_link' => 1,
 2205: 				       'closeAllPages' => $self->{'closeallpages'},
 2206:                                        'suppressEmptySequences' => $self->{'suppressEmptySequences'},
 2207:                                        'iterator_map' => $mapUrl }
 2208:                                        );
 2209: 
 2210:     $result .= $buttons;
 2211:                                                 
 2212:     return $result;
 2213: }
 2214:     
 2215: sub postprocess {
 2216:     my $self = shift;
 2217: 
 2218:     if ($self->{'multichoice'} && !$helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'variable'}}) {
 2219:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 'You must choose at least one resource to continue.';
 2220:         return 0;
 2221:     }
 2222: 
 2223:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 2224:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 2225:     }
 2226: 
 2227:     return 1;
 2228: }
 2229: 
 2230: 1;
 2231: 
 2232: package Apache::lonhelper::student;
 2233: 
 2234: =pod
 2235: 
 2236: =head2 Element: studentX<student, helper element>
 2237: 
 2238: Student elements display a choice of students enrolled in the current
 2239: course. Currently it is primitive; this is expected to evolve later.
 2240: 
 2241: Student elements take the following attributes: 
 2242: 
 2243: =over 4
 2244: 
 2245: =item * B<variable>: 
 2246: 
 2247: Does what it usually does: declare which helper variable to put the
 2248: result in.
 2249: 
 2250: =item * B<multichoice>: 
 2251: 
 2252: If true allows the user to select multiple students. Defaults to false.
 2253: 
 2254: =item * B<coursepersonnel>: 
 2255: 
 2256: If true adds the course personnel to the top of the student
 2257: selection. Defaults to false.
 2258: 
 2259: =item * B<activeonly>:
 2260: 
 2261: If true, only active students and course personnel will be
 2262: shown. Defaults to false.
 2263: 
 2264: =item * B<emptyallowed>:
 2265: 
 2266: If true, the selection of no users is allowed. Defaults to false.
 2267: 
 2268: =back
 2269: 
 2270: =cut
 2271: 
 2272: no strict;
 2273: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 2274: use strict;
 2275: use Apache::lonlocal;
 2276: use Apache::lonnet;
 2277: 
 2278: BEGIN {
 2279:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::student',
 2280:                               ('student'));
 2281: }
 2282: 
 2283: sub new {
 2284:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 2285:     bless($ref);
 2286: }
 2287: 
 2288: sub start_student {
 2289:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2290: 
 2291:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2292:         return '';
 2293:     }
 2294: 
 2295:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2296:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2297:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 2298:     $paramHash->{'coursepersonnel'} = $token->[2]{'coursepersonnel'};
 2299:     $paramHash->{'activeonly'} = $token->[2]{'activeonly'};
 2300:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
 2301:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 2302:     }
 2303:     $paramHash->{'emptyallowed'} = $token->[2]{'emptyallowed'};
 2304:     
 2305: }    
 2306: 
 2307: sub end_student {
 2308:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2309: 
 2310:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2311:         return '';
 2312:     }
 2313:     Apache::lonhelper::student->new();
 2314: }
 2315: 
 2316: sub render {
 2317:     my $self = shift;
 2318:     my $result = '';
 2319:     my $buttons = '';
 2320:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 2321: 
 2322: 
 2323:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 2324:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 2325:     }
 2326: 
 2327:     my %defaultUsers;
 2328:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 2329:         my $valueFunc = eval($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 2330:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 2331:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 2332:         my @defaultUsers = &$valueFunc($helper, $self);
 2333: 	if (!$self->{'multichoice'} && @defaultUsers) { # only allowed 1
 2334: 	    @defaultUsers = ($defaultUsers[0]);
 2335: 	}
 2336: 	%defaultUsers = map { if ($_) {($_,1) } } @defaultUsers;
 2337: 	delete($defaultUsers{''});
 2338:     }
 2339: 
 2340: 
 2341:     my ($course_personnel, 
 2342: 	$current_members, 
 2343: 	$expired_members, 
 2344: 	$future_members) = &Apache::lonselstudent::get_people_in_class();
 2345: 
 2346: 
 2347: 
 2348:     # Load up the non-students, if necessary
 2349: 
 2350:     if ($self->{'coursepersonnel'}) {
 2351: 	unshift @$current_members, (@$course_personnel);
 2352:     }
 2353: 
 2354: 
 2355:     #   Current personel
 2356: 
 2357:     $result .= &Apache::lonselstudent::render_student_list( $current_members,
 2358: 							    "helpform",
 2359: 							    "current", 
 2360: 							    \%defaultUsers,
 2361: 							    $self->{'multichoice'},
 2362: 							    $self->{'variable'},
 2363: 							    1);
 2364: 
 2365: 
 2366:     # If activeonly is not set then we can also give the expired students:
 2367:     #
 2368:     if (!$self->{'activeonly'} && ((scalar @$expired_members) > 0)) {
 2369: 
 2370: 	# And future.
 2371: 
 2372: 	$result .= &Apache::lonselstudent::render_student_list( $future_members,
 2373: 								"helpform",
 2374: 								"future",
 2375: 								\%defaultUsers,
 2376: 								$self->{'multichoice'},
 2377: 								$self->{'variable'},
 2378: 								0);
 2379: 	# Past 
 2380: 
 2381: 	$result .= &Apache::lonselstudent::render_student_list($expired_members,
 2382: 							       "helpform",
 2383: 							       "past",
 2384: 							       \%defaultUsers,
 2385: 							       $self->{'multichoice'},
 2386: 							       $self->{'variable'},
 2387: 							       0);
 2388:     }
 2389: 
 2390: 
 2391: 
 2392:     return $result;
 2393: }
 2394: 
 2395: sub postprocess {
 2396:     my $self = shift;
 2397: 
 2398:     my $result = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput'};
 2399:     if (!$result && !$self->{'emptyallowed'}) {
 2400: 	if ($self->{'coursepersonnel'}) {
 2401: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 
 2402: 		&mt('You must choose at least one user to continue.');
 2403: 	} else {
 2404: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 
 2405: 		&mt('You must choose at least one student to continue.');
 2406: 	}
 2407:         return 0;
 2408:     }
 2409: 
 2410:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 2411:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 2412:     }
 2413: 
 2414:     return 1;
 2415: }
 2416: 
 2417: 1;
 2418: 
 2419: package Apache::lonhelper::files;
 2420: 
 2421: =pod
 2422: 
 2423: =head2 Element: filesX<files, helper element>
 2424: 
 2425: files allows the users to choose files from a given directory on the
 2426: server. It is always multichoice and stores the result as a triple-pipe
 2427: delimited entry in the helper variables. 
 2428: 
 2429: Since it is extremely unlikely that you can actually code a constant
 2430: representing the directory you wish to allow the user to search, <files>
 2431: takes a subroutine that returns the name of the directory you wish to
 2432: have the user browse.
 2433: 
 2434: files accepts the attribute "variable" to control where the files chosen
 2435: are put. It accepts the attribute "multichoice" as the other attribute,
 2436: defaulting to false, which if true will allow the user to select more
 2437: then one choice. 
 2438: 
 2439: <files> accepts three subtags: 
 2440: 
 2441: =over 4
 2442: 
 2443: =item * B<nextstate>: works as it does with the other tags. 
 2444: 
 2445: =item * B<filechoice>: When the contents of this tag are surrounded by
 2446:     "sub {" and "}", will return a string representing what directory
 2447:     on the server to allow the user to choose files from. 
 2448: 
 2449: =item * B<filefilter>: Should contain Perl code that when surrounded
 2450:     by "sub { my $filename = shift; " and "}", returns a true value if
 2451:     the user can pick that file, or false otherwise. The filename
 2452:     passed to the function will be just the name of the file, with no
 2453:     path info. By default, a filter function will be used that will
 2454:     mask out old versions of files. This function is available as
 2455:     Apache::lonhelper::files::not_old_version if you want to use it to
 2456:     composite your own filters.
 2457: 
 2458: =back
 2459: 
 2460: B<General security note>: You should ensure the user can not somehow 
 2461: pass something into your code that would allow them to look places 
 2462: they should not be able to see, like the C</etc/> directory. However,
 2463: the security impact would be minimal, since it would only expose
 2464: the existence of files, there should be no way to parlay that into
 2465: viewing the files. 
 2466: 
 2467: =cut
 2468: 
 2469: no strict;
 2470: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 2471: use strict;
 2472: use Apache::lonlocal;
 2473: use Apache::lonnet;
 2474: use Apache::lonpubdir; # for getTitleString
 2475: 
 2476: BEGIN {
 2477:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::files',
 2478:                                  ('files', 'filechoice', 'filefilter'));
 2479: }
 2480: 
 2481: sub not_old_version {
 2482:     my $file = shift;
 2483:     
 2484:     # Given a file name, return false if it is an "old version" of a
 2485:     # file, or true if it is not.
 2486: 
 2487:     if ($file =~ /^.*\.[0-9]+\.[A-Za-z]+(\.meta)?$/) {
 2488: 	return 0;
 2489:     }
 2490:     return 1;
 2491: }
 2492: 
 2493: sub new {
 2494:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 2495:     bless($ref);
 2496: }
 2497: 
 2498: sub start_files {
 2499:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2500: 
 2501:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2502:         return '';
 2503:     }
 2504:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2505:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2506:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 2507: }    
 2508: 
 2509: sub end_files {
 2510:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2511: 
 2512:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2513:         return '';
 2514:     }
 2515:     if (!defined($paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC})) {
 2516:         $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = sub { return 1; };
 2517:     }
 2518:     Apache::lonhelper::files->new();
 2519: }    
 2520: 
 2521: sub start_filechoice {
 2522:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2523: 
 2524:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2525:         return '';
 2526:     }
 2527:     $paramHash->{'filechoice'} = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filechoice',
 2528:                                                               $parser);
 2529: }
 2530: 
 2531: sub end_filechoice { return ''; }
 2532: 
 2533: sub start_filefilter {
 2534:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2535: 
 2536:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2537:         return '';
 2538:     }
 2539: 
 2540:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filefilter',
 2541:                                                 $parser);
 2542:     $contents = 'sub { my $filename = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 2543:     $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 2544: }
 2545: 
 2546: sub end_filefilter { return ''; }
 2547: 
 2548: { 
 2549:     # used to generate unique id attributes for <input> tags. 
 2550:     # internal use only.
 2551:     my $id=0;
 2552:     sub new_id { return $id++;}
 2553: }
 2554: 
 2555: sub render {
 2556:     my $self = shift;
 2557:     my $result = '';
 2558:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 2559:     
 2560:     my $subdirFunc = eval('sub {' . $self->{'filechoice'} . '}');
 2561:     die 'Error in resource filter code for variable ' . 
 2562:         {'variable'} . ', Perl said:' . $@ if $@;
 2563: 
 2564:     my $subdir = &$subdirFunc();
 2565: 
 2566:     my $filterFunc = $self->{FILTER_FUNC};
 2567:     if (!defined($filterFunc)) {
 2568: 	$filterFunc = &not_old_version;
 2569:     }
 2570:     my $buttons = '';
 2571:     my $type = 'radio';
 2572:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 2573:         $type = 'checkbox';
 2574:     }
 2575: 
 2576:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 2577:         $result = <<SCRIPT;
 2578: <script type="text/javascript">
 2579: // <!--
 2580:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
 2581: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2582:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 2583:             if (ele.name == checkName + '.forminput') {
 2584:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 2585:             }
 2586:         }
 2587:     }
 2588: 
 2589:     function checkallclass(value, className) {
 2590:         for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2591:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 2592:             if (ele.type == "$type" && ele.onclick) {
 2593:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 2594:             }
 2595:         }
 2596:     }
 2597: // -->
 2598: </script>
 2599: SCRIPT
 2600:        my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 2601: 			'saf'  => "Select All Files",
 2602: 		        'uaf'  => "Unselect All Files");
 2603:        $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
 2604: <br /> &nbsp;
 2605: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="$lt{'saf'}" />
 2606: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="$lt{'uaf'}" />
 2607: BUTTONS
 2608: 
 2609:        %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 2610: 			'sap'  => "Select All Published",
 2611: 		        'uap'  => "Unselect All Published");
 2612:         if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
 2613:        $buttons .= <<BUTTONS;
 2614: <input type="button" onclick="checkallclass(true, 'Published')" value="$lt{'sap'}" />
 2615: <input type="button" onclick="checkallclass(false, 'Published')" value="$lt{'uap'}" />
 2616: <br /> &nbsp;
 2617: BUTTONS
 2618:        }
 2619:     }
 2620: 
 2621:     # Get the list of files in this directory.
 2622:     my @fileList;
 2623: 
 2624:     # If the subdirectory is in local CSTR space
 2625:     my $metadir;
 2626:     if ($subdir =~ m|/home/([^/]+)/public_html/(.*)|) {
 2627: 	my ($user,$domain)= 
 2628: 	    &Apache::loncacc::constructaccess($subdir,
 2629: 				     $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'});
 2630: 	$metadir='/res/'.$domain.'/'.$user.'/'.$2;
 2631:         @fileList = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($subdir, $domain, $user, '');
 2632:     } elsif ($subdir =~ m|^~([^/]+)/(.*)$|) {
 2633: 	$subdir='/home/'.$1.'/public_html/'.$2;
 2634: 	my ($user,$domain)= 
 2635: 	    &Apache::loncacc::constructaccess($subdir,
 2636: 				     $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'});
 2637: 	$metadir='/res/'.$domain.'/'.$user.'/'.$2;
 2638:         @fileList = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($subdir, $domain, $user, '');
 2639:     } else {
 2640:         # local library server resource space
 2641:         @fileList = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($subdir, $env{'user.domain'}, $env{'user.name'}, '');
 2642:     }
 2643: 
 2644:     # Sort the fileList into order
 2645:     @fileList = sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} @fileList;
 2646: 
 2647:     $result .= $buttons;
 2648: 
 2649:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 2650:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 2651:     }
 2652: 
 2653:     $result .= '<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">';
 2654: 
 2655:     # Keeps track if there are no choices, prints appropriate error
 2656:     # if there are none. 
 2657:     my $choices = 0;
 2658:     # Print each legitimate file choice.
 2659:     for my $file (@fileList) {
 2660:         $file = (split(/&/, $file))[0];
 2661:         if ($file eq '.' || $file eq '..') {
 2662:             next;
 2663:         }
 2664:         my $fileName = $subdir .'/'. $file;
 2665:         if (&$filterFunc($file)) {
 2666: 	    my $status;
 2667: 	    my $color;
 2668: 	    if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
 2669: 		($status, $color) = @{fileState($subdir, $file)};
 2670: 	    } else {
 2671: 		$status = '';
 2672: 		$color = '';
 2673: 	    }
 2674: 
 2675:             # Get the title
 2676:             my $title = Apache::lonpubdir::getTitleString(($metadir?$metadir:$subdir) .'/'. $file);
 2677: 
 2678:             # Netscape 4 is stupid and there's nowhere to put the
 2679:             # information on the input tag that the file is Published,
 2680:             # Unpublished, etc. In *real* browsers we can just say
 2681:             # "class='Published'" and check the className attribute of
 2682:             # the input tag, but Netscape 4 is too stupid to understand
 2683:             # that attribute, and un-comprehended attributes are not
 2684:             # reflected into the object model. So instead, what I do 
 2685:             # is either have or don't have an "onclick" handler that 
 2686:             # does nothing, give Published files the onclick handler, and
 2687:             # have the checker scripts check for that. Stupid and clumsy,
 2688:             # and only gives us binary "yes/no" information (at least I
 2689:             # couldn't figure out how to reach into the event handler's
 2690:             # actual code to retreive a value), but it works well enough
 2691:             # here.
 2692:         
 2693:             my $onclick = '';
 2694:             if ($status eq 'Published' && $helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
 2695:                 $onclick = 'onclick="a=1" ';
 2696:             }
 2697:             my $id = &new_id();
 2698:             $result .= '<tr><td align="right"' . " bgcolor='$color'>" .
 2699:                 "<input $onclick type='$type' name='" . $var
 2700:             . ".forminput' ".qq{id="$id"}." value='" . HTML::Entities::encode($fileName,"<>&\"'").
 2701:                 "'";
 2702:             if (!$self->{'multichoice'} && $choices == 0) {
 2703:                 $result .= ' checked="checked"';
 2704:             }
 2705:             $result .= "/></td><td bgcolor='$color'>".
 2706:                 qq{<label for="$id">}. $file . "</label></td>" .
 2707:                 "<td bgcolor='$color'>$title</td>" .
 2708:                 "<td bgcolor='$color'>$status</td>" . "</tr>\n";
 2709:             $choices++;
 2710:         }
 2711:     }
 2712: 
 2713:     $result .= "</table>\n";
 2714: 
 2715:     if (!$choices) {
 2716:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">There are no files available to select in this directory ('.$subdir.'). Please go back and select another option.</font><br /><br />';
 2717:     }
 2718: 
 2719:     $result .= $buttons;
 2720: 
 2721:     return $result;
 2722: }
 2723: 
 2724: # Determine the state of the file: Published, unpublished, modified.
 2725: # Return the color it should be in and a label as a two-element array
 2726: # reference.
 2727: # Logic lifted from lonpubdir.pm, even though I don't know that it's still
 2728: # the most right thing to do.
 2729: 
 2730: sub fileState {
 2731:     my $constructionSpaceDir = shift;
 2732:     my $file = shift;
 2733:     
 2734:     my ($uname,$udom)=($env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'});
 2735:     if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^ca\./) {
 2736: 	(undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$env{'request.role'});
 2737:     }
 2738:     my $docroot = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2739:     my $subdirpart = $constructionSpaceDir;
 2740:     $subdirpart =~ s/^\/home\/$uname\/public_html//;
 2741:     my $resdir = $docroot . '/res/' . $udom . '/' . $uname .
 2742:         $subdirpart;
 2743: 
 2744:     my @constructionSpaceFileStat = stat($constructionSpaceDir . '/' . $file);
 2745:     my @resourceSpaceFileStat = stat($resdir . '/' . $file);
 2746:     if (!@resourceSpaceFileStat) {
 2747:         return ['Unpublished', '#FFCCCC'];
 2748:     }
 2749: 
 2750:     my $constructionSpaceFileModified = $constructionSpaceFileStat[9];
 2751:     my $resourceSpaceFileModified = $resourceSpaceFileStat[9];
 2752:     
 2753:     if ($constructionSpaceFileModified > $resourceSpaceFileModified) {
 2754:         return ['Modified', '#FFFFCC'];
 2755:     }
 2756:     return ['Published', '#CCFFCC'];
 2757: }
 2758: 
 2759: sub postprocess {
 2760:     my $self = shift;
 2761:     my $result = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput'};
 2762:     if (!$result) {
 2763:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 'You must choose at least one file '.
 2764:             'to continue.';
 2765:         return 0;
 2766:     }
 2767: 
 2768:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 2769:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 2770:     }
 2771: 
 2772:     return 1;
 2773: }
 2774: 
 2775: 1;
 2776: 
 2777: package Apache::lonhelper::section;
 2778: 
 2779: =pod
 2780: 
 2781: =head2 Element: sectionX<section, helper element>
 2782: 
 2783: <section> allows the user to choose one or more sections from the current
 2784: course.
 2785: 
 2786: It takes the standard attributes "variable", "multichoice",
 2787: "allowempty" and "nextstate", meaning what they do for most other
 2788: elements.
 2789: 
 2790: also takes a boolean 'onlysections' whcih will restrict this to only
 2791: have sections and not include groups
 2792: 
 2793: =cut
 2794: 
 2795: no strict;
 2796: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::choices");
 2797: use strict;
 2798: 
 2799: BEGIN {
 2800:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::section',
 2801:                                  ('section'));
 2802: }
 2803: 
 2804: sub new {
 2805:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
 2806:     bless($ref);
 2807: }
 2808: 
 2809: sub start_section {
 2810:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2811: 
 2812:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2813:         return '';
 2814:     }
 2815: 
 2816:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
 2817: 
 2818:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2819:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2820:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 2821:     $paramHash->{'allowempty'} = $token->[2]{'allowempty'};
 2822:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
 2823:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 2824:     }
 2825: 
 2826:     # Populate the CHOICES element
 2827:     my %choices;
 2828: 
 2829:     my $section = Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
 2830:     my $classlist = Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
 2831:     foreach my $user (keys(%$classlist)) {
 2832:         my $section_name = $classlist->{$user}[$section];
 2833:         if (!$section_name) {
 2834:             $choices{"No section assigned"} = "";
 2835:         } else {
 2836:             $choices{$section_name} = $section_name;
 2837:         }
 2838:     } 
 2839:    
 2840:     if (exists($choices{"No section assigned"})) {
 2841: 	push(@{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, 
 2842: 	     ['No section assigned','No section assigned']);
 2843: 	delete($choices{"No section assigned"});
 2844:     }
 2845:     for my $section_name (sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b) } (keys(%choices))) {
 2846: 	push @{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [$section_name, $section_name];
 2847:     }
 2848:     return if ($token->[2]{'onlysections'});
 2849: 
 2850:     # add in groups to the end of the list
 2851:     my %curr_groups = &Apache::loncommon::coursegroups();
 2852:     foreach my $group_name (sort(keys(%curr_groups))) {
 2853: 	push(@{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [$group_name, $group_name]);
 2854:     }
 2855: }    
 2856: 
 2857: sub end_section {
 2858:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2859: 
 2860:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2861:         return '';
 2862:     }
 2863:     Apache::lonhelper::section->new();
 2864: }    
 2865: 1;
 2866: 
 2867: package Apache::lonhelper::group;
 2868: 
 2869: =pod
 2870:  
 2871: =head2 Element: groupX<group, helper element>
 2872:  
 2873: <group> allows the user to choose one or more groups from the current course.
 2874: 
 2875: It takes the standard attributes "variable", "multichoice",
 2876:  "allowempty" and "nextstate", meaning what they do for most other
 2877:  elements.
 2878: 
 2879: =cut
 2880: 
 2881: no strict;
 2882: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::choices");
 2883: use strict;
 2884: 
 2885: BEGIN {
 2886:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::group',
 2887:                                  ('group'));
 2888: }
 2889: 
 2890: sub new {
 2891:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
 2892:     bless($ref);
 2893: }
 2894:  
 2895: sub start_group {
 2896:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2897:  
 2898:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2899:         return '';
 2900:     }
 2901: 
 2902:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
 2903: 
 2904:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2905:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2906:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 2907:     $paramHash->{'allowempty'} = $token->[2]{'allowempty'};
 2908:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
 2909:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 2910:     }
 2911: 
 2912:     # Populate the CHOICES element
 2913:     my %choices;
 2914: 
 2915:     my %curr_groups = &Apache::loncommon::coursegroups();
 2916:     foreach my $group_name (sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} (keys(%curr_groups))) {
 2917: 	push(@{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [$group_name, $group_name]);
 2918:     }
 2919: }
 2920: 
 2921: sub end_group {
 2922:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2923: 
 2924:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2925:         return '';
 2926:     }
 2927:     Apache::lonhelper::group->new();
 2928: }
 2929: 1;
 2930: 
 2931: package Apache::lonhelper::string;
 2932: 
 2933: =pod
 2934: 
 2935: =head2 Element: stringX<string, helper element>
 2936: 
 2937: string elements provide a string entry field for the user. string elements
 2938: take the usual 'variable' and 'nextstate' parameters. string elements
 2939: also pass through 'maxlength' and 'size' attributes to the input tag.
 2940: 
 2941: string honors the defaultvalue tag, if given.
 2942: 
 2943: string honors the validation function, if given.
 2944: 
 2945: =cut
 2946: 
 2947: no strict;
 2948: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 2949: use strict;
 2950: use Apache::lonlocal;
 2951: 
 2952: BEGIN {
 2953:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::string',
 2954:                               ('string'));
 2955: }
 2956: 
 2957: sub new {
 2958:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 2959:     bless($ref);
 2960: }
 2961: 
 2962: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 2963: sub start_string {
 2964:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2965: 
 2966:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2967:         return '';
 2968:     }
 2969: 
 2970:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2971:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2972:     $paramHash->{'nextstate'} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 2973:     $paramHash->{'maxlength'} = $token->[2]{'maxlength'};
 2974:     $paramHash->{'size'} = $token->[2]{'size'};
 2975: 
 2976:     return '';
 2977: }
 2978: 
 2979: sub end_string {
 2980:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2981: 
 2982:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2983:         return '';
 2984:     }
 2985:     Apache::lonhelper::string->new();
 2986:     return '';
 2987: }
 2988: 
 2989: sub render {
 2990:     my $self = shift;
 2991:     my $result = '';
 2992: 
 2993:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 2994:         $result .= '<p><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font></p>';
 2995:     }
 2996: 
 2997:     $result .= '<input type="string" name="' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput"';
 2998: 
 2999:     if (defined($self->{'size'})) {
 3000:         $result .= ' size="' . $self->{'size'} . '"';
 3001:     }
 3002:     if (defined($self->{'maxlength'})) {
 3003:         $result .= ' maxlength="' . $self->{'maxlength'} . '"';
 3004:     }
 3005: 
 3006:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 3007:         my $valueFunc = eval($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 3008:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 3009:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3010:         $result .= ' value="' . &$valueFunc($helper, $self) . '"';
 3011:     }
 3012: 
 3013:     $result .= ' />';
 3014: 
 3015:     return $result;
 3016: }
 3017: 
 3018: # If a NEXTSTATE was given, switch to it
 3019: sub postprocess {
 3020:     my $self = shift;
 3021: 
 3022:     if (defined($self->{VALIDATOR})) {
 3023: 	my $validator = eval($self->{VALIDATOR});
 3024: 	die 'Died during evaluation of validator code; Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3025: 	my $invalid = &$validator($helper, $state, $self, $self->getValue());
 3026: 	if ($invalid) {
 3027: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = $invalid;
 3028: 	    return 0;
 3029: 	}
 3030:     }
 3031: 
 3032:     if (defined($self->{'nextstate'})) {
 3033:         $helper->changeState($self->{'nextstate'});
 3034:     }
 3035: 
 3036:     return 1;
 3037: }
 3038: 
 3039: 1;
 3040: 
 3041: package Apache::lonhelper::general;
 3042: 
 3043: =pod
 3044: 
 3045: =head2 General-purpose tag: <exec>X<exec, helper tag>
 3046: 
 3047: The contents of the exec tag are executed as Perl code, B<not> inside a 
 3048: safe space, so the full range of $env and such is available. The code
 3049: will be executed as a subroutine wrapped with the following code:
 3050: 
 3051: "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" and
 3052: 
 3053: "}"
 3054: 
 3055: The return value is ignored.
 3056: 
 3057: $helper is the helper object. Feel free to add methods to the helper
 3058: object to support whatever manipulation you may need to do (for instance,
 3059: overriding the form location if the state is the final state; see 
 3060: parameter.helper for an example).
 3061: 
 3062: $state is the $paramHash that has currently been generated and may
 3063: be manipulated by the code in exec. Note that the $state is not yet
 3064: an actual state B<object>, it is just a hash, so do not expect to
 3065: be able to call methods on it.
 3066: 
 3067: =cut
 3068: 
 3069: use Apache::lonlocal;
 3070: use Apache::lonnet;
 3071: 
 3072: BEGIN {
 3073:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::general',
 3074:                                  'exec', 'condition', 'clause',
 3075:                                  'eval');
 3076: }
 3077: 
 3078: sub start_exec {
 3079:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3080: 
 3081:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3082:         return '';
 3083:     }
 3084:     
 3085:     my $code = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/exec', $parser);
 3086:     
 3087:     $code = eval ('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; ' .
 3088:         $code . "}");
 3089:     die 'Error in <exec>, Perl said: '. $@ if $@;
 3090:     &$code($helper, $paramHash);
 3091: }
 3092: 
 3093: sub end_exec { return ''; }
 3094: 
 3095: =pod
 3096: 
 3097: =head2 General-purpose tag: <condition>
 3098: 
 3099: The <condition> tag allows you to mask out parts of the helper code
 3100: depending on some programatically determined condition. The condition
 3101: tag contains a tag <clause> which contains perl code that when wrapped
 3102: with "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; " and "}", returns
 3103: a true value if the XML in the condition should be evaluated as a normal
 3104: part of the helper, or false if it should be completely discarded.
 3105: 
 3106: The <clause> tag must be the first sub-tag of the <condition> tag or
 3107: it will not work as expected.
 3108: 
 3109: =cut
 3110: 
 3111: # The condition tag just functions as a marker, it doesn't have
 3112: # to "do" anything. Technically it doesn't even have to be registered
 3113: # with the lonxml code, but I leave this here to be explicit about it.
 3114: sub start_condition { return ''; }
 3115: sub end_condition { return ''; }
 3116: 
 3117: sub start_clause {
 3118:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3119: 
 3120:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3121:         return '';
 3122:     }
 3123:     
 3124:     my $clause = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/clause', $parser);
 3125:     $clause = eval('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; '
 3126:         . $clause . '}');
 3127:     die 'Error in clause of condition, Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3128:     if (!&$clause($helper, $paramHash)) {
 3129:         # Discard all text until the /condition.
 3130:         &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/condition', $parser);
 3131:     }
 3132: }
 3133: 
 3134: sub end_clause { return ''; }
 3135: 
 3136: =pod
 3137: 
 3138: =head2 General-purpose tag: <eval>X<eval, helper tag>
 3139: 
 3140: The <eval> tag will be evaluated as a subroutine call passed in the
 3141: current helper object and state hash as described in <condition> above,
 3142: but is expected to return a string to be printed directly to the
 3143: screen. This is useful for dynamically generating messages. 
 3144: 
 3145: =cut
 3146: 
 3147: # This is basically a type of message.
 3148: # Programmatically setting $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} would work, though
 3149: # it's probably bad form.
 3150: 
 3151: sub start_eval {
 3152:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3153: 
 3154:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3155:         return '';
 3156:     }
 3157:     
 3158:     my $program = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/eval', $parser);
 3159:     $program = eval('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; '
 3160:         . $program . '}');
 3161:     die 'Error in eval code, Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3162:     $paramHash->{MESSAGE_TEXT} = &$program($helper, $paramHash);
 3163: }
 3164: 
 3165: sub end_eval { 
 3166:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3167: 
 3168:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3169:         return '';
 3170:     }
 3171: 
 3172:     Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
 3173: }
 3174: 
 3175: 1;
 3176: 
 3177: package Apache::lonhelper::final;
 3178: 
 3179: =pod
 3180: 
 3181: =head2 Element: finalX<final, helper tag>
 3182: 
 3183: <final> is a special element that works with helpers that use the <finalcode>
 3184: tagX<finalcode, helper tag>. It goes through all the states and elements, executing the <finalcode>
 3185: snippets and collecting the results. Finally, it takes the user out of the
 3186: helper, going to a provided page.
 3187: 
 3188: If the parameter "restartCourse" is true, this will override the buttons and
 3189: will make a "Finish Helper" button that will re-initialize the course for them,
 3190: which is useful for the Course Initialization helper so the users never see
 3191: the old values taking effect.
 3192: 
 3193: If the parameter "restartCourse" is not true a 'Finish' Button will be
 3194: presented that takes the user back to whatever was defined as <exitpage>
 3195: 
 3196: =cut
 3197: 
 3198: no strict;
 3199: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 3200: use strict;
 3201: use Apache::lonlocal;
 3202: use Apache::lonnet;
 3203: BEGIN {
 3204:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::final',
 3205:                                  ('final', 'exitpage'));
 3206: }
 3207: 
 3208: sub new {
 3209:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 3210:     bless($ref);
 3211: }
 3212: 
 3213: sub start_final { 
 3214:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3215: 
 3216:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3217:         return '';
 3218:     }
 3219: 
 3220:     $paramHash->{'restartCourse'} = $token->[2]{'restartCourse'};
 3221: 
 3222:     return ''; 
 3223: }
 3224: 
 3225: sub end_final {
 3226:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3227: 
 3228:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3229:         return '';
 3230:     }
 3231: 
 3232:     Apache::lonhelper::final->new();
 3233:    
 3234:     return '';
 3235: }
 3236: 
 3237: sub start_exitpage {
 3238:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3239: 
 3240:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3241:         return '';
 3242:     }
 3243: 
 3244:     $paramHash->{EXIT_PAGE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/exitpage',
 3245:                                                             $parser);
 3246: 
 3247:     return '';
 3248: }
 3249: 
 3250: sub end_exitpage { return ''; }
 3251: 
 3252: sub render {
 3253:     my $self = shift;
 3254: 
 3255:     my @results;
 3256: 
 3257:     # Collect all the results
 3258:     for my $stateName (keys %{$helper->{STATES}}) {
 3259:         my $state = $helper->{STATES}->{$stateName};
 3260:         
 3261:         for my $element (@{$state->{ELEMENTS}}) {
 3262:             if (defined($element->{FINAL_CODE})) {
 3263:                 # Compile the code.
 3264:                 my $code = 'sub { my $helper = shift; my $element = shift; ' 
 3265:                     . $element->{FINAL_CODE} . '}';
 3266:                 $code = eval($code);
 3267:                 die 'Error while executing final code for element with var ' .
 3268:                     $element->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3269: 
 3270:                 my $result = &$code($helper, $element);
 3271:                 if ($result) {
 3272:                     push @results, $result;
 3273:                 }
 3274:             }
 3275:         }
 3276:     }
 3277: 
 3278:     my $result;
 3279: 
 3280:     if (scalar(@results) != 0) {
 3281: 	$result .= "<ul>\n";
 3282: 	for my $re (@results) {
 3283: 	    $result .= '    <li>' . $re . "</li>\n";
 3284: 	}
 3285: 	
 3286: 	if (!@results) {
 3287: 	    $result .= '    <li>' . 
 3288: 		&mt('No changes were made to current settings.') . '</li>';
 3289: 	}
 3290: 	
 3291: 	$result .= '</ul>';
 3292:     }
 3293: 
 3294:     my $actionURL = $self->{EXIT_PAGE};
 3295:     my $targetURL = '';
 3296:     my $finish=&mt('Finish');
 3297:     if ($self->{'restartCourse'}) {
 3298: 	$actionURL = '/adm/roles';
 3299: 	$targetURL = '/adm/menu';
 3300: 	if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.url'}=~/^uploaded/) {
 3301: 	    $targetURL = '/adm/coursedocs';
 3302: 	} else {
 3303: 	    $targetURL = '/adm/navmaps';
 3304: 	}
 3305: 	if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.clonedfrom'}) {
 3306: 	    $targetURL = '/adm/parmset?overview=1';
 3307: 	}
 3308: 	my $finish=&mt('Finish Course Initialization');
 3309:     }
 3310:     my $previous = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("<- Previous"), '<>&"');
 3311:     my $next = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("Next ->"), '<>&"');
 3312:     my $target = " target='loncapaclient'";
 3313:     if (($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual') ||
 3314:         ($env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off')) {  $target='';  }
 3315:     $result .= "<center>\n" .
 3316: 	"<form action='".$actionURL."' method='post' $target>\n" .
 3317: 	"<input type='button' onclick='history.go(-1)' value='$previous' />" .
 3318: 	"<input type='hidden' name='orgurl' value='$targetURL' />" .
 3319: 	"<input type='hidden' name='selectrole' value='1' />\n" .
 3320: 	"<input type='hidden' name='" . $env{'request.role'} . 
 3321: 	"' value='1' />\n<input type='submit' value='" . $finish . "' />\n" .
 3322: 	"</form></center>";
 3323: 
 3324:     return $result;
 3325: }
 3326: 
 3327: sub overrideForm {
 3328:     return 1;
 3329: }
 3330: 
 3331: 1;
 3332: 
 3333: package Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal;
 3334: 
 3335: # This is the final state for the parmwizard. It is not generally useful,
 3336: # so it is not perldoc'ed. It does its own processing.
 3337: # It is represented with <parmwizfinal />, and
 3338: # should later be moved to lonparmset.pm .
 3339: 
 3340: no strict;
 3341: @ISA = ('Apache::lonhelper::element');
 3342: use strict;
 3343: use Apache::lonlocal;
 3344: use Apache::lonnet;
 3345: 
 3346: BEGIN {
 3347:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal',
 3348:                                  ('parmwizfinal'));
 3349: }
 3350: 
 3351: use Time::localtime;
 3352: 
 3353: sub new {
 3354:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
 3355:     bless ($ref);
 3356: }
 3357: 
 3358: sub start_parmwizfinal { return ''; }
 3359: 
 3360: sub end_parmwizfinal {
 3361:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3362: 
 3363:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3364:         return '';
 3365:     }
 3366:     Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal->new();
 3367: }
 3368: 
 3369: # Renders a form that, when submitted, will form the input to lonparmset.pm
 3370: sub render {
 3371:     my $self = shift;
 3372:     my $vars = $helper->{VARS};
 3373: 
 3374:     # FIXME: Unify my designators with the standard ones
 3375:     my %dateTypeHash = ('open_date' => "opening date",
 3376:                         'due_date' => "due date",
 3377:                         'answer_date' => "answer date",
 3378: 			'tries' => 'number of tries',
 3379: 			'weight' => 'problem weight'
 3380: 			);
 3381:     my %parmTypeHash = ('open_date' => "0_opendate",
 3382:                         'due_date' => "0_duedate",
 3383:                         'answer_date' => "0_answerdate",
 3384: 			'tries' => '0_maxtries',
 3385: 			'weight' => '0_weight' );
 3386:     my %realParmName = ('open_date' => "opendate",
 3387:                         'due_date' => "duedate",
 3388:                         'answer_date' => "answerdate",
 3389: 			'tries' => 'maxtries',
 3390: 			'weight' => 'weight' );
 3391:     
 3392:     my $affectedResourceId = "";
 3393:     my $parm_name = $parmTypeHash{$vars->{ACTION_TYPE}};
 3394:     my $level = "";
 3395:     my $resourceString;
 3396:     my $symb;
 3397:     my $paramlevel;
 3398:     
 3399:     # Print the granularity, depending on the action
 3400:     if ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'whole_course') {
 3401:         $resourceString .= '<li>'.&mt('for <b>all resources in the course</b>').'</li>';
 3402: 	if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3403: 	    $level = 14; # general course, see lonparmset.pm perldoc
 3404: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3405: 	    $level = 9;
 3406: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'group') {
 3407: 	    $level = 6;
 3408: 	} else {
 3409: 	    $level = 3;
 3410: 	}
 3411:         $affectedResourceId = "0.0";
 3412:         $symb = 'a';
 3413:         $paramlevel = 'general';
 3414:     } elsif ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'map') {
 3415:         my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
 3416:         my $res = $navmap->getByMapPc($vars->{RESOURCE_ID});
 3417:         my $title = $res->compTitle();
 3418:         $symb = $res->symb();
 3419:         $resourceString .= '<li>'.&mt('for the map named [_1]',"<b>$title</b>").'</li>';
 3420: 	if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3421: 	    $level = 13; # general course, see lonparmset.pm perldoc
 3422: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3423: 	    $level = 8;
 3424: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'group') {
 3425: 	    $level = 5;
 3426: 	} else {
 3427: 	    $level = 2;
 3428: 	}
 3429:         $affectedResourceId = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID};
 3430:         $paramlevel = 'map';
 3431:     } else {
 3432:         my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
 3433:         my $res = $navmap->getById($vars->{RESOURCE_ID});
 3434:         my $part = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID_part};
 3435: 	if ($part ne 'All Parts' && $part) { $parm_name=~s/^0/$part/; } else { $part=&mt('All Parts'); }
 3436:         $symb = $res->symb();
 3437:         my $title = $res->compTitle();
 3438:         $resourceString .= '<li>'.&mt('for the resource named [_1] part [_2]',"<b>$title</b>","<b>$part</b>").'</li>';
 3439: 	if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3440: 	    $level = 10; # general course, see lonparmset.pm perldoc
 3441: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3442: 	    $level = 7;
 3443: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'group') {
 3444: 	    $level = 4;
 3445: 	} else {
 3446: 	    $level = 1;
 3447: 	}
 3448:         $affectedResourceId = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID};
 3449:         $paramlevel = 'full';
 3450:     }
 3451: 
 3452:     my $result = "<form name='helpform' method='POST' action='/adm/parmset#$affectedResourceId&$parm_name&$level'>\n";
 3453:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='action' value='settable' />\n";
 3454:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='dis' value='helper' />\n";
 3455:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pscat' value='".
 3456: 	$realParmName{$vars->{ACTION_TYPE}}."' />\n";
 3457:     if ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'resource') {
 3458: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='symb' value='".
 3459: 	    HTML::Entities::encode($symb,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3460:     } elsif ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'map') {
 3461: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pschp' value='".
 3462: 	    $affectedResourceId."' />\n";
 3463:     }
 3464:     my $part = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID_part};
 3465:     if ($part eq 'All Parts' || !$part) { $part=0; }
 3466:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='psprt' value='".
 3467: 	HTML::Entities::encode($part,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3468: 
 3469:     $result .= '<p>'.&mt('Confirm that this information is correct, then click &quot;Finish Helper&quot; to complete setting the parameter.').'<ul>';
 3470:     
 3471:     # Print the type of manipulation:
 3472:     my $extra;
 3473:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'tries') {
 3474: 	$extra =  $vars->{TRIES};
 3475:     }
 3476:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'weight') {
 3477: 	$extra =  $vars->{WEIGHT};
 3478:     }
 3479:     $result .= "<li>";
 3480:     my $what = &mt($dateTypeHash{$vars->{ACTION_TYPE}});
 3481:     if ($extra) {
 3482: 	$result .= &mt('Setting the [_1] to [_2]',"<b>$what</b>",$extra);
 3483:     } else {
 3484: 	$result .= &mt('Setting the [_1]',"<b>$what</b>");
 3485:     }
 3486:     $result .= "</li>\n";
 3487:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'due_date' || 
 3488:         $vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'answer_date') {
 3489:         # for due dates, we default to "date end" type entries
 3490:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='recent_date_end' " .
 3491:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3492:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " . 
 3493:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3494:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_type' " .
 3495:             "value='date_end' />\n";
 3496:     } elsif ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'open_date') {
 3497:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='recent_date_start' ".
 3498:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3499:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " .
 3500:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3501:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_type' " .
 3502:             "value='date_start' />\n";
 3503:     } elsif ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'tries') {
 3504: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " .
 3505: 	    "value='" . $vars->{TRIES} . "' />\n";
 3506:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_type' " .
 3507:             "value='int_pos' />\n";
 3508:     } elsif ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'weight') {
 3509: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " .
 3510: 	    "value='" . $vars->{WEIGHT} . "' />\n";
 3511:     }
 3512: 
 3513:     $result .= $resourceString;
 3514:     
 3515:     # Print targets
 3516:     if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3517:         $result .= '<li>'.&mt('for <b>all students in course</b>').'</li>';
 3518:     } elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3519:         my $section = $vars->{SECTION_NAME};
 3520:         $result .= '<li>'.&mt('for section [_1]',"<b>$section</b>").'</li>';
 3521: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='csec' value='" .
 3522:             HTML::Entities::encode($section,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3523:     } elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'group') {
 3524:         my $group = $vars->{GROUP_NAME};
 3525:         $result .= '<li>'.&mt('for group [_1]',"<b>$group</b>").'</li>';
 3526:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='cgroup' value='" .
 3527:             HTML::Entities::encode($group,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3528:     } else {
 3529:         # FIXME: This is probably wasteful! Store the name!
 3530:         my $classlist = Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
 3531: 	my ($uname,$udom)=split(':',$vars->{USER_NAME});
 3532:         my $name = $classlist->{$uname.':'.$udom}->[6];
 3533:         $result .= '<li>'.&mt('for [_1]',"<b>$name</b>").'</li>';
 3534:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='uname' value='".
 3535:             HTML::Entities::encode($uname,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3536:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='udom' value='".
 3537:             HTML::Entities::encode($udom,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3538:     }
 3539: 
 3540:     # Print value
 3541:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} ne 'tries' && $vars->{ACTION_TYPE} ne 'weight') {
 3542: 	$result .= '<li>'.&mt('to [_1] ([_2])',"<b>".ctime($vars->{PARM_DATE})."</b>",Apache::lonnavmaps::timeToHumanString($vars->{PARM_DATE}))."</li>\n";
 3543:     }
 3544:  
 3545:     # print pres_marker
 3546:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' name='pres_marker'" .
 3547:         " value='$affectedResourceId&$parm_name&$level' />\n";
 3548:     
 3549:     # Make the table appear
 3550:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='true' name='prevvisit' />";
 3551:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='$symb' name='pssymb' />";
 3552:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='$paramlevel' name='parmlev' />";
 3553: 
 3554:     $result .= "<br /><br /><center><input type='submit' value='".&mt('Finish Helper')."' /></center></form>\n";
 3555: 
 3556:     return $result;
 3557: }
 3558:     
 3559: sub overrideForm {
 3560:     return 1;
 3561: }
 3562: 
 3563: 1;
 3564: 
 3565: __END__
 3566: 

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