--- loncom/interface/lonhtmlcommon.pm	2005/08/05 18:14:40	1.111
+++ loncom/interface/lonhtmlcommon.pm	2023/09/27 14:52:26	1.410
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # a pile of common html routines
 #
-# $Id: lonhtmlcommon.pm,v 1.111 2005/08/05 18:14:40 www Exp $
+# $Id: lonhtmlcommon.pm,v 1.410 2023/09/27 14:52:26 raeburn Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -60,13 +60,203 @@ use Time::Local;
 use Time::HiRes;
 use Apache::lonlocal;
 use Apache::lonnet;
+use HTML::Entities();
+use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
+
+sub java_not_enabled {
+    if (($env{'browser.mobile'}) && ($env{'browser.mobile'} =~ /^ipad|ipod|iphone$/i)) {
+        return "\n".'<span class="LC_error">'.
+               &mt('The required Java applet could not be started, because Java is not supported by your mobile device.').
+               "</span>\n";
+    } else {
+        return "\n".'<span class="LC_error">'.
+               &mt('The required Java applet could not be started. Please make sure to have Java installed and active in your browser.').
+               "</span>\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub coursepreflink {
+   my ($text,$category)=@_;
+   if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
+       my $target =' target="_top"';
+       if ((($env{'request.lti.login'}) && ($env{'request.lti.target'} eq 'iframe')) ||
+           (($env{'request.deeplink.login'}) && ($env{'request.deeplink.target'} eq '_self'))) {
+           $target ='';
+       }
+       return '<a'.$target.' href="'.&HTML::Entities::encode("/adm/courseprefs?phase=display&actions=$category",'<>&"').'"><span class="LC_setting">'.$text.'</span></a>';
+   } else {
+      return '';
+   }
+}
+
+sub raw_href_to_link {
+   my ($message)=@_;
+   $message=~s/(https?\:\/\/[^\s\'\"\<]+)([\s\<]|$)/<a href="$1"><tt>$1<\/tt><\/a>$2/gi;
+   return $message;
+}
+
+sub entity_encode {
+    my ($text)=@_;
+    return &HTML::Entities::encode($text, '\'<>&"');
+}
+
+sub direct_parm_link {
+    my ($linktext,$symb,$filter,$part,$target)=@_;
+    $symb=&entity_encode($symb);
+    $filter=&entity_encode($filter);
+    $part=&entity_encode($part);
+    if (($symb) && (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa')) && ($target ne 'tex')) {
+        my $target=' target="_top"';
+        if ((($env{'request.lti.login'}) && ($env{'request.lti.target'} eq 'iframe')) ||
+            (($env{'request.deeplink.login'}) && ($env{'request.deeplink.target'} eq '_self'))) {
+            $target='';
+        }
+        return "<a".$target." href=\"/adm/parmset?symb=$symb&amp;filter=$filter&amp;part=$part\"><span class=\"LC_setting\">$linktext</span></a>";
+    } else {
+        return $linktext;
+    }
+}
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+=item &confirm_success()
+
+Successful completion of an operation message
+
+=cut
+
+sub confirm_success {
+   my ($message,$failure)=@_;
+   if ($failure) {
+      return '<span class="LC_error" style="font-size: inherit;">'."\n"
+            .'<img src="/adm/lonIcons/navmap.wrong.gif" alt="'.&mt('Error').'" /> '."\n"
+            .$message."\n"
+            .'</span>'."\n";
+   } else {
+      return '<span class="LC_success">'."\n"
+            .'<img src="/adm/lonIcons/navmap.correct.gif" alt="'.&mt('OK').'" /> '."\n"
+            .$message."\n"
+            .'</span>'."\n";
+   }
+}
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item &dragmath_button()
+
+Creates a button that launches a dragmath popup-window, in which an 
+expression can be edited and pasted as LaTeX into a specified textarea. 
+
+  textarea - Name of the textarea to edit.
+  helpicon - If true, show a help icon to the right of the button.
+
+=cut
+
+sub dragmath_button {
+    my ($textarea,$helpicon) = @_;
+    my $help_text; 
+    if ($helpicon) {
+        $help_text = &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Authoring_Math_Editor',undef,undef,undef,undef,'mathhelpicon_'.$textarea);
+    }
+    my $buttontext=&mt('Edit Math');
+    return <<ENDDRAGMATH;
+                <input type="button" value="$buttontext" onclick="javascript:mathedit('$textarea',document)" />$help_text
+ENDDRAGMATH
+}
+
+##############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item &dragmath_js()
+
+Javascript used to open pop-up window containing dragmath applet which 
+can be used to paste LaTeX into a textarea.
+
+=cut
+
+sub dragmath_js {
+    my ($popup) = @_;
+    return <<ENDDRAGMATHJS;
+                <script type="text/javascript">
+                // <![CDATA[
+                  function mathedit(textarea, doc) {
+                     targetEntry = textarea;
+                     targetDoc   = doc;
+                     newwin  = window.open("/adm/dragmath/$popup.html","","width=565,height=500,resizable");
+                  }
+                // ]]>
+                </script>
+
+ENDDRAGMATHJS
+}
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item &dependencies_button()
+
+Creates a button that launches a popup-window, in which dependencies  
+for the web page in the main window can be added to, replaced or deleted.  
+
+=cut
+
+sub dependencies_button {
+    my $buttontext=&mt('Manage Dependencies');
+    return <<"END";
+                <input type="button" value="$buttontext" onclick="javascript:dependencycheck();" />
+END
+}
+
+##############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item &dependencycheck_js()
+
+Javascript used to open pop-up window containing interface to manage 
+dependencies for a web page uploaded diretcly to a course.
+
+=cut
+
+sub dependencycheck_js {
+    my ($symb,$title,$url,$folderpath,$uri) = @_;
+    my $link;
+    if ($symb) {
+        $link = '/adm/dependencies?symb='.&HTML::Entities::encode($symb,'<>&"');
+    } elsif ($folderpath) {
+        $link = '/adm/dependencies?folderpath='.&HTML::Entities::encode($folderpath,'<>&"');
+         $url = $uri;
+    } elsif ($uri =~ m{^/public/$match_domain/$match_courseid/syllabus$}) {
+        $link = '/adm/dependencies';
+    }
+    $link .= (($link=~/\?/)?'&amp;':'?').'title='.
+             &HTML::Entities::encode($title,'<>&"');
+    if ($url) {
+        $link .= '&url='.&HTML::Entities::encode($url,'<>&"');
+    }
+    return <<ENDJS;
+                <script type="text/javascript">
+                // <![CDATA[
+                  function dependencycheck() {
+                     depwin  = window.open("$link","","width=750,height=500,resizable,scrollbars=yes");
+                  }
+                // ]]>
+                </script>
+ENDJS
+}
 
 ##############################################
 ##############################################
 
 =pod
 
-=item authorbombs
+=item &authorbombs()
 
 =cut
 
@@ -76,12 +266,12 @@ use Apache::lonnet;
 sub authorbombs {
     my $url=shift;
     $url=&Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
-    my ($udom,$uname)=($url=~/^(\w+)\/(\w+)\//);
+    my ($udom,$uname)=($url=~m{^($LONCAPA::domain_re)/($LONCAPA::username_re)/});
     my %bombs=&Apache::lonmsg::all_url_author_res_msg($uname,$udom);
-    foreach (keys %bombs) {
-	if ($_=~/^$udom\/$uname\//) {
+    foreach my $bomb (keys(%bombs)) {
+	if ($bomb =~ /^$udom\/$uname\//) {
 	    return '<a href="/adm/bombs/'.$url.
-		'"><img src="'.&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl('/adm/lonMisc/bomb.gif').'" border="0" /></a>'.
+		'"><img src="'.&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl('/adm/lonMisc/bomb.gif').'" alt="'.&mt('Bomb').'" border="0" /></a>'.
 		&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('About_Bombs');
 	}
     }
@@ -93,29 +283,35 @@ sub authorbombs {
 
 sub recent_filename {
     my $area=shift;
-    return 'nohist_recent_'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($area);
+    return 'nohist_recent_'.&escape($area);
 }
 
 sub store_recent {
-    my ($area,$name,$value)=@_;
+    my ($area,$name,$value,$freeze)=@_;
     my $file=&recent_filename($area);
     my %recent=&Apache::lonnet::dump($file);
     if (scalar(keys(%recent))>20) {
 # remove oldest value
-	my $oldest=time;
+	my $oldest=time();
 	my $delkey='';
-	foreach (keys %recent) {
-	    my $thistime=(split(/\&/,$recent{$_}))[0];
-	    if ($thistime<$oldest) {
+	foreach my $item (keys(%recent)) {
+	    my $thistime=(split(/\&/,$recent{$item}))[0];
+	    if (($thistime ne "always_include") && ($thistime<$oldest)) {
 		$oldest=$thistime;
-		$delkey=$_;
+		$delkey=$item;
 	    }
 	}
 	&Apache::lonnet::del($file,[$delkey]);
     }
 # store new value
+    my $timestamp;
+    if ($freeze) {
+        $timestamp = "always_include";
+    } else {
+        $timestamp = time();
+    }   
     &Apache::lonnet::put($file,{ $name => 
-				 time.'&'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($value) });
+				 $timestamp.'&'.&escape($value) });
 }
 
 sub remove_recent {
@@ -130,11 +326,15 @@ sub select_recent {
     my $return="\n<select name='$fieldname'".
 	($event?" onchange='$event'":'').
 	">\n<option value=''>--- ".&mt('Recent')." ---</option>";
-    foreach (sort keys %recent) {
-	unless ($_=~/^error\:/) {
-	    my $escaped = &Apache::loncommon::escape_url($_);
+    foreach my $value (sort(keys(%recent))) {
+	unless ($value =~/^error\:/) {
+	    my $escaped = &Apache::loncommon::escape_url($value);
+	    &Apache::loncommon::inhibit_menu_check(\$escaped);
+            if ($area eq 'residx') {
+                next if ((!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$value)) && (!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bro',$value)));
+            }
 	    $return.="\n<option value='$escaped'>".
-		&Apache::lonnet::unescape((split(/\&/,$recent{$_}))[1]).
+		&unescape((split(/\&/,$recent{$value}))[1]).
 		'</option>';
 	}
     }
@@ -147,29 +347,50 @@ sub get_recent {
     my %recent=&Apache::lonnet::dump(&recent_filename($area));
 
 # Create hash with key as time and recent as value
+# Begin filling return_hash with any 'always_include' option
     my %time_hash = ();
-    foreach (keys %recent) {
-        my $thistime=(split(/\&/,$recent{$_}))[0];
-        $time_hash{$thistime} = $_;
+    my %return_hash = ();
+    foreach my $item (keys(%recent)) {
+        my ($thistime,$thisvalue)=(split(/\&/,$recent{$item}));
+        if ($thistime eq 'always_include') {
+            $return_hash{$item} = &unescape($thisvalue);
+            $n--;
+        } else {
+            $time_hash{$thistime} = $item;
+        }
     }
 
 # Sort by decreasing time and return key value pairs
-    my %return_hash = ();
     my $idx = 1;
-    foreach (reverse sort keys %time_hash) {
-       $return_hash{$time_hash{$_}} =
-                  &Apache::lonnet::unescape((split(/\&/,$recent{$_}))[1]);
+    foreach my $item (reverse(sort(keys(%time_hash)))) {
+       $return_hash{$time_hash{$item}} =
+                  &unescape((split(/\&/,$recent{$time_hash{$item}}))[1]);
        if ($n && ($idx++ >= $n)) {last;}
     }
 
     return %return_hash;
 }
 
+sub get_recent_frozen {
+    my ($area) = @_;
+    my %recent=&Apache::lonnet::dump(&recent_filename($area));
+
+# Create hash with all 'frozen' items
+    my %return_hash = ();
+    foreach my $item (keys(%recent)) {
+        my ($thistime,$thisvalue)=(split(/\&/,$recent{$item}));
+        if ($thistime eq 'always_include') {
+            $return_hash{$item} = &unescape($thisvalue);
+        }
+    }
+    return %return_hash;
+}
+
 
 
 =pod
 
-=item textbox
+=item &textbox()
 
 =cut
 
@@ -178,6 +399,7 @@ sub get_recent {
 sub textbox {
     my ($name,$value,$size,$special) = @_;
     $size = 40 if (! defined($size));
+    $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value,'<>&"');
     my $Str = '<input type="text" name="'.$name.'" size="'.$size.'" '.
         'value="'.$value.'" '.$special.' />';
     return $Str;
@@ -188,20 +410,42 @@ sub textbox {
 
 =pod
 
-=item checkbox
+=item &checkbox()
 
 =cut
 
 ##############################################
 ##############################################
 sub checkbox {
-    my ($name,$checked,$value) = @_;
+    my ($name,$checked,$value,$special) = @_;
     my $Str = '<input type="checkbox" name="'.$name.'" ';
     if (defined($value)) {
         $Str .= 'value="'.$value.'"';
     } 
     if ($checked) {
-        $Str .= ' checked="1"';
+        $Str .= ' checked="checked"';
+    }
+    $Str .= $special.' />';
+    return $Str;
+}
+
+
+=pod
+
+=item &radiobutton()
+
+=cut
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+sub radio {
+    my ($name,$checked,$value) = @_;
+    my $Str = '<input type="radio" name="'.$name.'" ';
+    if (defined($value)) {
+        $Str .= 'value="'.$value.'"';
+    } 
+    if ($checked eq $value) {
+        $Str .= ' checked="checked"';
     }
     $Str .= ' />';
     return $Str;
@@ -212,15 +456,17 @@ sub checkbox {
 
 =pod
 
-=item &date_setter
+=item &date_setter()
 
 &date_setter returns html and javascript for a compact date-setting form.
-To retrieve values from it, use &get_date_from_form().
-
-Inputs
+To retrieve values from it, use &get_date_from_form.
 
 =over 4
 
+=item Inputs
+
+=over
+
 =item $dname 
 
 The name to prepend to the form elements.  
@@ -231,7 +477,8 @@ dname_hour, dname_min, and dname_sec.
 
 The current setting for this time parameter.  A unix format time
 (time in seconds since the beginning of Jan 1st, 1970, GMT.  
-An undefined value is taken to indicate the value is the current time.
+An undefined value is taken to indicate the value is the current time
+unless it is requested to leave it empty. See $includeempty.
 Also, to be explicit, a value of 'now' also indicates the current time.
 
 =item $special
@@ -241,66 +488,96 @@ the date_setter.  See lonparmset for exa
 
 =item $includeempty 
 
+If it is set (true) and no date/time value is provided,
+the date/time fields are left empty.
+
 =item $state
 
 Specifies the initial state of the form elements.  Either 'disabled' or empty.
-Defaults to empty, which indiciates the form elements are not disabled. 
+Defaults to empty, which indicates the form elements are not disabled.
+
+=item $no_hh_mm_ss
+
+If true, text boxes for hours, minutes and seconds are omitted.
+
+=item $defhour
+
+Default value for hours (a default of 0 is used otherwise).
+
+=item $defmin
+
+Default value for minutes (a default of 0 is used otherwise).
+
+=item defsec
+
+Default value for seconds (a default of 0 is used otherwise).
+
+=item $nolink
+
+If true, a "Select calendar" link (to pop-up a calendar) is not displayed
+to the right of the items.
+
+=item $no_mm_ss
+
+If true, text boxes for minutes and seconds are omitted.
+
+=item $no_ss
+
+If true, text boxes for seconds are omitted.
 
 =back
 
-Bugs
+=item Bugs
 
 The method used to restrict user input will fail in the year 2400.
 
+=back
+
 =cut
 
 ##############################################
 ##############################################
 sub date_setter {
     my ($formname,$dname,$currentvalue,$special,$includeempty,$state,
-        $no_hh_mm_ss,$defhour,$defmin,$defsec) = @_;
-    my $wasdefined=1;
+        $no_hh_mm_ss,$defhour,$defmin,$defsec,$nolink,$no_mm_ss,$no_ss) = @_;
+    my $now = time;
+
+    my $tzname;
+    my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year) = ('', '', undef,''.''.'');
+    #other potentially useful values:    wkday,yrday,is_daylight_savings
+
     if (! defined($state) || $state ne 'disabled') {
         $state = '';
+    } else {
+        $state = 'disabled="disabled"';
     }
     if (! defined($no_hh_mm_ss)) {
         $no_hh_mm_ss = 0;
     }
     if ($currentvalue eq 'now') {
-	$currentvalue=time;
+        $currentvalue = $now;
     }
-    if ((!defined($currentvalue)) || ($currentvalue eq '')) {
-	$wasdefined=0;
-	if ($includeempty) {
-	    $currentvalue = 0;
-	} else {
-	    $currentvalue = time;
-	}
+    
+    # Default value: Set empty date field to current time
+    # unless empty inclusion is requested
+    if ((!$includeempty) && (!$currentvalue)) {
+        $currentvalue = $now;
     }
-    # other potentially useful values:     wkday,yrday,is_daylight_savings
-    my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year)=('','',undef,'','','');
+    # Do we have a date? Split it!
     if ($currentvalue) {
-	($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year,undef,undef,undef) = 
-	    localtime($currentvalue);
-	$year += 1900;
-    }
-    unless ($wasdefined) {
-	if (($defhour) || ($defmin) || ($defsec)) {
-	    ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year,undef,undef,undef) = 
-		localtime(time);
-	    $year += 1900;
-	    $sec=($defsec?$defsec:0);
-	    $min=($defmin?$defmin:0);
-	    $hour=($defhour?$defhour:0);
-	} elsif (!$includeempty) {
-	    $sec=0;
-	    $min=0;
-	    $hour=0;
-	}
+	($tzname,$sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year) = &get_timedates($currentvalue);
+
+        #No values provided for hour, min, sec? Use default 0
+        if (($defhour) || ($defmin) || ($defsec)) {
+            $sec  = ($defsec  ? $defsec  : 0);
+            $min  = ($defmin  ? $defmin  : 0);
+            $hour = ($defhour ? $defhour : 0);
+        }
     }
     my $result = "\n<!-- $dname date setting form -->\n";
     $result .= <<ENDJS;
-<script language="Javascript">
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
     function $dname\_checkday() {
         var day   = document.$formname.$dname\_day.value;
         var month = document.$formname.$dname\_month.value;
@@ -361,9 +638,10 @@ document.$formname.$dname\_year.value,
         }
 
     }
+// ]]>
 </script>
 ENDJS
-    $result .= '  <nobr>';
+    $result .= '  <span class="LC_nobreak">';
     my $monthselector = qq{<select name="$dname\_month" $special $state onchange="javascript:$dname\_checkday()" >};
     # Month
     my @Months = qw/January February  March     April   May      June 
@@ -372,23 +650,23 @@ ENDJS
     unshift(@Months,'If you can read this an error occurred');
     if ($includeempty) { $monthselector.="<option value=''></option>"; }
     for(my $m = 1;$m <=$#Months;$m++) {
-        $monthselector .= qq{      <option value="$m" };
-        $monthselector .= "selected " if ($m-1 eq $month);
-        $monthselector .= '> '.&mt($Months[$m]).' </option>';
+        $monthselector .= qq{      <option value="$m"};
+        $monthselector .= ' selected="selected"' if ($m-1 eq $month);
+        $monthselector .= '> '.&mt($Months[$m]).' </option>'."\n";
     }
     $monthselector.= '  </select>';
     # Day
     my $dayselector = qq{<input type="text" name="$dname\_day" $state value="$mday" size="3" $special onchange="javascript:$dname\_checkday()" />};
     # Year
-    my $yearselector = qq{<input type="year" name="$dname\_year" $state value="$year" size="5" $special onchange="javascript:$dname\_checkday()" />};
+    my $yearselector = qq{<input type="text" name="$dname\_year" $state value="$year" size="5" $special onchange="javascript:$dname\_checkday()" />};
     #
     my $hourselector = qq{<select name="$dname\_hour" $special $state >};
     if ($includeempty) { 
         $hourselector.=qq{<option value=''></option>};
     }
     for (my $h = 0;$h<24;$h++) {
-        $hourselector .= qq{<option value="$h" };
-        $hourselector .= "selected " if (defined($hour) && $hour == $h);
+        $hourselector .= qq{<option value="$h"};
+        $hourselector .= ' selected="selected"' if (defined($hour) && $hour == $h);
         $hourselector .= ">";
         my $timest='';
         if ($h == 0) {
@@ -406,38 +684,88 @@ ENDJS
     $hourselector .= "  </select>\n";
     my $minuteselector = qq{<input type="text" name="$dname\_minute" $special $state value="$min" size="3" />};
     my $secondselector= qq{<input type="text" name="$dname\_second" $special $state value="$sec" size="3" />};
-    my $cal_link = qq{<a href="javascript:$dname\_opencalendar()">};
+    my $cal_link;
+    unless (($nolink) || ($state eq 'disabled')) {
+        $cal_link = qq{<a href="javascript:$dname\_opencalendar()">};
+    }
     #
+    my $tzone = ' '.$tzname.' ';
     if ($no_hh_mm_ss) {
-        $result .= &mt('[_1] [_2] [_3] [_4]Select Date[_5]',
-                       $monthselector,$dayselector,$yearselector,
-                       $cal_link,'</a>');
-    } else {
-        $result .= &mt('[_1] [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5]m [_6]s [_7]Select Date[_8]',
-                       $monthselector,$dayselector,$yearselector,
-                       $hourselector,$minuteselector,$secondselector,
-                       $cal_link,'</a>');
+        $result .= &mt('[_1] [_2] [_3] ',
+                       $monthselector,$dayselector,$yearselector).
+                   $tzone;
+    } elsif ($no_mm_ss) {
+        $result .= &mt('[_1] [_2] [_3] [_4]',
+                      $monthselector,$dayselector,$yearselector,
+                      $hourselector).
+                   $tzone;
+
+    } elsif ($no_ss) {
+        $result .= &mt('[_1] [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5]m',
+                      $monthselector,$dayselector,$yearselector,
+                      $hourselector,$minuteselector).
+                   $tzone;
+
+    } else {
+        $result .= &mt('[_1] [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5]m [_6]s ',
+                      $monthselector,$dayselector,$yearselector,
+                      $hourselector,$minuteselector,$secondselector).
+                   $tzone;
     }
-    $result .= "</nobr>\n<!-- end $dname date setting form -->\n";
+    unless (($nolink) || ($state eq 'disabled')) {
+        $result .= &mt('[_1]Select Date[_2]',$cal_link,'</a>');
+    }
+    $result .= "</span>\n<!-- end $dname date setting form -->\n";
     return $result;
 }
 
+sub get_timedates {
+    my ($epoch) = @_;
+    my $dt = DateTime->from_epoch(epoch => $epoch)
+                     ->set_time_zone(&Apache::lonlocal::gettimezone());
+    my $tzname = $dt->time_zone_short_name();
+    my $sec = $dt->second;
+    my $min = $dt->minute;
+    my $hour = $dt->hour;
+    my $mday = $dt->day;
+    my $month = $dt->month;
+    if ($month) {
+        $month --;
+    }
+    my $year = $dt->year;
+    return ($tzname,$sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year);
+}
+
+sub build_url {
+    my ($base, $fields)=@_;
+    my $url;
+    $url = $base.'?';
+    foreach my $key (keys(%$fields)) {
+        $url.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($$fields{$key}).'&amp;';
+    }
+    $url =~ s/&amp;$//;
+    return $url;
+}
+
+
 ##############################################
 ##############################################
 
 =pod
 
-=item &get_date_from_form
+=item &get_date_from_form()
 
 get_date_from_form retrieves the date specified in an &date_setter form.
 
-Inputs:
+=over
+
+=item Inputs:
 
 =over 4
 
 =item $dname
 
-The name passed to &datesetter, which prefixes the form elements.
+The name passed to &date_setter, which prefixes the form elements.
 
 =item $defaulttime
 
@@ -445,6 +773,8 @@ The unix time to use as the default in c
 
 =back
 
+=back
+
 Returns: Unix time represented in the form.
 
 =cut
@@ -490,20 +820,33 @@ sub get_date_from_form {
     if (defined($env{'form.'.$dname.'_month'})) {
         my $tmpmonth = $env{'form.'.$dname.'_month'};
         if (($tmpmonth =~ /^\d+$/) && ($tmpmonth > 0) && ($tmpmonth < 13)) {
-            $month = $tmpmonth - 1;
+            $month = $tmpmonth;
         }
     }
     if (defined($env{'form.'.$dname.'_year'})) {
         my $tmpyear = $env{'form.'.$dname.'_year'};
-        if (($tmpyear =~ /^\d+$/) && ($tmpyear > 1900)) {
-            $year = $tmpyear - 1900;
+        if (($tmpyear =~ /^\d+$/) && ($tmpyear >= 1970)) {
+            $year = $tmpyear;
         }
     }
-    if (($year<70) || ($year>137)) { return undef; }
+    if (($year<1970) || ($year>2037)) { return undef; }
     if (defined($sec) && defined($min)   && defined($hour) &&
-        defined($day) && defined($month) && defined($year) &&
-        eval(&timelocal($sec,$min,$hour,$day,$month,$year))) {
-        return &timelocal($sec,$min,$hour,$day,$month,$year);
+        defined($day) && defined($month) && defined($year)) {
+        my $timezone = &Apache::lonlocal::gettimezone();
+        my $dt = DateTime->new( year   => $year,
+                                month  => $month,
+                                day    => $day,
+                                hour   => $hour,
+                                minute => $min,
+                                second => $sec,
+                                time_zone => $timezone,
+                              );
+        my $epoch_time  = $dt->epoch;
+        if ($epoch_time ne '') {
+            return $epoch_time;
+        } else {
+            return undef;
+        }
     } else {
         return undef;
     }
@@ -525,14 +868,14 @@ parameter setting wizard.
 ##############################################
 sub pjump_javascript_definition {
     my $Str = <<END;
-    function pjump(type,dis,value,marker,ret,call,hour,min,sec) {
-        parmwin=window.open("/adm/rat/parameter.html?type="+escape(type)
+    function pjump(type,dis,value,marker,ret,call,hour,min,sec,extra) {
+        openMyModal("/adm/rat/parameter.html?type="+escape(type)
                  +"&value="+escape(value)+"&marker="+escape(marker)
                  +"&return="+escape(ret)
                  +"&call="+escape(call)+"&name="+escape(dis)
                  +"&defhour="+escape(hour)+"&defmin="+escape(min)
-                 +"&defsec="+escape(sec),"LONCAPAparms",
-                 "height=350,width=350,scrollbars=no,menubar=no");
+                 +"&defsec="+escape(sec)+"&extra="+escape(extra)
+                 +"&modal=1",350,350,'no');
     }
 END
     return $Str;
@@ -573,6 +916,8 @@ sub javascript_nothing {
 ##############################################
 ##############################################
 sub javascript_docopen {
+    my ($mimetype) = @_;
+    $mimetype ||= 'text/html';
     # safari does not understand document.open() and loads "text/html"
     my $nothing = "''";
     my $user_browser;
@@ -586,7 +931,7 @@ sub javascript_docopen {
     if ($user_browser eq 'safari' && $user_os =~ 'mac') {
         $nothing = "document.clear()";
     } else {
-	$nothing = "document.open('text/html','replace')";
+	$nothing = "document.open('$mimetype','replace')";
     }
     return $nothing;
 }
@@ -602,7 +947,9 @@ sub javascript_docopen {
 Returns html for a selection box which allows the user to choose the
 enrollment status of students.  The selection box name is 'Status'.
 
-Inputs:
+=over
+
+=item Inputs:
 
 $status: the currently selected status.  If undefined the value of
 $env{'form.Status'} is taken.  If that is undefined, a value of 'Active'
@@ -616,6 +963,8 @@ $size: the size (number of lines) of the
 $onchange: javascript to use when the value is changed.  Enclosed in 
 double quotes, ""s, not single quotes.
 
+=back
+
 Returns: a perl string as described.
 
 =cut
@@ -623,23 +972,18 @@ Returns: a perl string as described.
 ##############################################
 ##############################################
 sub StatusOptions {
-    my ($status, $formName,$size,$onchange)=@_;
+    my ($status, $formName,$size,$onchange,$mult)=@_;
     $size = 1 if (!defined($size));
     if (! defined($status)) {
         $status = 'Active';
         $status = $env{'form.Status'} if (exists($env{'form.Status'}));
     }
 
-    my $OpSel1 = '';
-    my $OpSel2 = '';
-    my $OpSel3 = '';
-
-    if($status eq 'Any')         { $OpSel3 = ' selected'; }
-    elsif($status eq 'Expired' ) { $OpSel2 = ' selected'; }
-    else                         { $OpSel1 = ' selected'; }
-
     my $Str = '';
     $Str .= '<select name="Status"';
+    if (defined($mult)){
+        $Str .= ' multiple="multiple" ';
+    }
     if(defined($formName) && $formName ne '' && ! defined($onchange)) {
         $Str .= ' onchange="document.'.$formName.'.submit()"';
     }
@@ -648,12 +992,18 @@ sub StatusOptions {
     }
     $Str .= ' size="'.$size.'" ';
     $Str .= '>'."\n";
-    $Str .= '<option value="Active" '.$OpSel1.'>'.
-        &mt('Currently Enrolled').'</option>'."\n";
-    $Str .= '<option value="Expired" '.$OpSel2.'>'.
-        &mt('Previously Enrolled').'</option>'."\n";
-    $Str .= '<option value="Any" '.$OpSel3.'>'.
-        &mt('Any Enrollment Status').'</option>'."\n";
+    foreach my $type (['Active',  &mt('Currently Has Access')],
+		      ['Future',  &mt('Will Have Future Access')],
+		      ['Expired', &mt('Previously Had Access')],
+		      ['Any',     &mt('Any Access Status')]) {
+	my ($name,$label) = @$type;
+	$Str .= '<option value="'.$name.'" ';
+	if ($status eq $name) {
+	    $Str .= 'selected="selected" ';
+	}
+	$Str .= '>'.$label.'</option>'."\n";
+    }
+
     $Str .= '</select>'."\n";
 }
 
@@ -662,7 +1012,7 @@ sub StatusOptions {
 
 =pod
 
-=item Progess Window Handling Routines
+=item Progress Window Handling Routines
 
 These routines handle the creation, update, increment, and closure of 
 progress windows.  The progress window reports to the user the number
@@ -671,43 +1021,39 @@ of items completed and an estimate of th
 =over 4
 
 
-=item &Create_PrgWin
+=item &Create_PrgWin()
 
 Writes javascript to the client to open a progress window and returns a
 data structure used for bookkeeping.
 
-Inputs
-
-=over 4
+=over
 
-=item $r Apache request
+=item Inputs
 
-=item $title The title of the progress window
+=over
 
-=item $heading A description (usually 1 line) of the process being initiated.
+=item $r Apache request
 
 =item $number_to_do The total number of items being processed.
 
-=item $type Either 'popup' or 'inline' (popup is assumed if nothing is
-       specified)
-
-=item $width Specify the width in charaters of the input field.
+=item $preamble Optional HTML to display before the progress bar.
 
-=item $formname Only useful in the inline case, if a form already exists, this needs to be used and specfiy the name of the form, otherwise the Progress line will be created in a new form of it's own
-
-=item $inputname Only useful in the inline case, if a form and an input of type text exists, use this to specify the name of the input field 
+=back
 
 =back
 
 Returns a hash containing the progress state data structure.
+If $number_to_do is zero or null, an indeterminate progress bar will
+be used.
 
-
-=item &Update_PrgWin
+=item &Update_PrgWin()
 
 Updates the text in the progress indicator.  Does not increment the count.
 See &Increment_PrgWin.
 
-Inputs:
+=over
+
+=item Inputs:
 
 =over 4
 
@@ -719,34 +1065,51 @@ Inputs:
 
 =back
 
+=back
+
 Returns: none
 
 
-=item Increment_PrgWin
+=item &Increment_PrgWin()
+
+Increment the count of items completed for the progress window by $step or 1 if no step is provided.
 
-Increment the count of items completed for the progress window by 1.  
+=over
 
-Inputs:
+=item Inputs:
 
 =over 4
 
-=item $r Apache request
+=item $r 
 
-=item $prog_state Pointer to the data structure returned by Create_PrgWin
+Apache request
+
+=item $prog_state
+
+Pointer to the data structure returned by Create_PrgWin
 
-=item $extraInfo A description of the items being iterated over.  Typically
-'student'.
+=item $extraInfo
+
+A description of the items being iterated over.  Typically 'student'.
+
+=item $step
+
+(optional) counter step. Will be set to default 1 if ommited. step must be greater than 0 or empty.
+
+=back
 
 =back
 
 Returns: none
 
 
-=item Close_PrgWin
+=item &Close_PrgWin()
 
 Closes the progress window.
 
-Inputs:
+=over
+
+=item Inputs:
 
 =over 4 
 
@@ -756,6 +1119,8 @@ Inputs:
 
 =back
 
+=back
+
 Returns: none
 
 =back
@@ -765,104 +1130,47 @@ Returns: none
 ########################################################
 ########################################################
 
-my $uniq=0;
-sub get_uniq_name {
-    $uniq++;
-    return 'uniquename'.$uniq;
-}
 
 # Create progress
 sub Create_PrgWin {
-    my ($r, $title, $heading, $number_to_do,$type,$width,$formname,
-	$inputname)=@_;
-    if (!defined($type)) { $type='popup'; }
-    if (!defined($width)) { $width=55; }
+    my ($r,$number_to_do,$preamble)=@_;
     my %prog_state;
-    $prog_state{'type'}=$type;
-    if ($type eq 'popup') {
-	$prog_state{'window'}='popwin';
-	my $html=&Apache::lonxml::xmlbegin();
-	#the whole function called through timeout is due to issues
-	#in mozilla Read BUG #2665 if you want to know the whole story
-	&r_print($r,'<script>'.
-        "var popwin;
-         function openpopwin () {
-         popwin=open(\'\',\'popwin\',\'width=400,height=100\');".
-        "popwin.document.writeln(\'".$html."<head><title>$title</title></head>".
-	      "<body bgcolor=\"#88DDFF\">".
-              "<h4>$heading</h4>".
-              "<form name=popremain>".
-              '<input type="text" size="'.$width.'" name="remaining" value="'.
-	      &mt('Starting').'"></form>'.
-              "</body></html>\');".
-        "popwin.document.close();}".
-        "\nwindow.setTimeout(openpopwin,0)</script>");
-	$prog_state{'formname'}='popremain';
-	$prog_state{'inputname'}="remaining";
-    } elsif ($type eq 'inline') {
-	$prog_state{'window'}='window';
-	if (!$formname) {
-	    $prog_state{'formname'}=&get_uniq_name();
-	    &r_print($r,'<form name="'.$prog_state{'formname'}.'">');
-	} else {
-	    $prog_state{'formname'}=$formname;
-	}
-	if (!$inputname) {
-	    $prog_state{'inputname'}=&get_uniq_name();
-	    &r_print($r,$heading.' <input type="text" name="'.$prog_state{'inputname'}.
-		     '" size="'.$width.'" />');
-	} else {
-	    $prog_state{'inputname'}=$inputname;
-	    
-	}
-	if (!$formname) { &r_print($r,'</form>'); }
-	&Update_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,&mt('Starting'));
-    }
-
     $prog_state{'done'}=0;
     $prog_state{'firststart'}=&Time::HiRes::time();
     $prog_state{'laststart'}=&Time::HiRes::time();
     $prog_state{'max'}=$number_to_do;
-    
+    &Apache::loncommon::LCprogressbar($r,$prog_state{'max'},$preamble); 
     return %prog_state;
 }
 
 # update progress
 sub Update_PrgWin {
     my ($r,$prog_state,$displayString)=@_;
-    &r_print($r,'<script>'.$$prog_state{'window'}.'.document.'.
-	     $$prog_state{'formname'}.'.'.
-	     $$prog_state{'inputname'}.'.value="'.
-	     $displayString.'";</script>');
+    &Apache::loncommon::LCprogressbarUpdate($r,undef,$displayString,$$prog_state{'max'});
     $$prog_state{'laststart'}=&Time::HiRes::time();
 }
 
 # increment progress state
 sub Increment_PrgWin {
-    my ($r,$prog_state,$extraInfo)=@_;
-    $$prog_state{'done'}++;
+    my ($r,$prog_state,$extraInfo,$step)=@_;
+    $step = $step > 0 ? $step : 1;
+    $$prog_state{'done'} += $step;
+
+    # Catch (max modulo step) <> 0
+    my $current = $$prog_state{'done'};
+    my $last = ($$prog_state{'max'} - $current);
+    if ($last <= 0) {
+        $last = 1;
+        $current = $$prog_state{'max'};
+    }
+
     my $time_est= (&Time::HiRes::time() - $$prog_state{'firststart'})/
-        $$prog_state{'done'} *
-	($$prog_state{'max'}-$$prog_state{'done'});
+        $current * $last;
     $time_est = int($time_est);
     #
     my $min = int($time_est/60);
     my $sec = $time_est % 60;
-    # 
-    my $str;
-    if ($min == 0 && $sec > 1) {
-        $str = '[_2] seconds';
-    } elsif ($min == 1 && $sec > 1) {
-        $str = '1 minute [_2] seconds';
-    } elsif ($min == 1 && $sec < 2) {
-        $str = '1 minute';
-    } elsif ($min < 10 && $sec > 1) {
-        $str = '[_1] minutes, [_2] seconds';
-    } elsif ($min >= 10 || $sec < 2) {
-        $str = '[_1] minutes';
-    }
-    $time_est = &mt($str,$min,$sec);
-    #
+
     my $lasttime = &Time::HiRes::time()-$$prog_state{'laststart'};
     if ($lasttime > 9) {
         $lasttime = int($lasttime);
@@ -871,100 +1179,119 @@ sub Increment_PrgWin {
     } else {
         $lasttime = sprintf("%3.2f",$lasttime);
     }
-    if ($lasttime == 1) {
-        $lasttime = '('.$lasttime.' '.&mt('second for').' '.$extraInfo.')';
-    } else {
-        $lasttime = '('.$lasttime.' '.&mt('seconds for').' '.$extraInfo.')';
-    }
-    #
-    my $user_browser = $env{'browser.type'} if (exists($env{'browser.type'}));
-    my $user_os      = $env{'browser.os'}   if (exists($env{'browser.os'}));
-    if (! defined($user_browser) || ! defined($user_os)) {
-        (undef,$user_browser,undef,undef,undef,$user_os) = 
-                           &Apache::loncommon::decode_user_agent();
-    }
-    if ($user_browser eq 'explorer' && $user_os =~ 'mac') {
-        $lasttime = '';
+
+    $sec = 0 if ($min >= 10); # Don't show seconds if remaining time >= 10 min.
+    $sec = 1 if ( ($min == 0) && ($sec == 0) ); # Little cheating: pretend to have 1 second remaining instead of 0 to have something to display
+
+    my $timeinfo =
+        &mt('[_1]/[_2]:'
+           .' [quant,_3,minute,minutes,] [quant,_4,second ,seconds ,]remaining'
+           .' ([quant,_5,second] for '.$extraInfo.')',
+            $current,
+            $$prog_state{'max'},
+            $min,
+            $sec,
+            $lasttime);
+    my $percent=0;
+    if ($$prog_state{'max'}) {
+       $percent=int(100.*$current/$$prog_state{'max'});
     }
-    &r_print($r,'<script>'.$$prog_state{'window'}.'.document.'.
-	     $$prog_state{'formname'}.'.'.
-	     $$prog_state{'inputname'}.'.value="'.
-	     $$prog_state{'done'}.'/'.$$prog_state{'max'}.
-	     ': '.$time_est.' '.&mt('remaining').' '.$lasttime.'";'.'</script>');
+    &Apache::loncommon::LCprogressbarUpdate($r,$percent,$timeinfo,$$prog_state{'max'});
     $$prog_state{'laststart'}=&Time::HiRes::time();
 }
 
 # close Progress Line
 sub Close_PrgWin {
     my ($r,$prog_state)=@_;
-    if ($$prog_state{'type'} eq 'popup') {
-	&r_print($r,'<script>popwin.close()</script>'."\n");
-    } elsif ($$prog_state{'type'} eq 'inline') {
-	&Update_PrgWin($r,$prog_state,&mt('Done'));
-    }
+    &Apache::loncommon::LCprogressbarClose($r);
     undef(%$prog_state);
 }
 
-sub r_print {
-    my ($r,$to_print)=@_;
-    if ($r) {
-	$r->print($to_print);
-	$r->rflush();
-    } else {
-	print($to_print);
-    }
-}
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------- Puts directory header
 
 sub crumbs {
-    my ($uri,$target,$prefix,$form,$size,$noformat)=@_;
-    if (! defined($size)) {
-        $size = '+2';
-    }
+    my ($uri,$target,$prefix,$form,$skiplast,$onclick)=@_;
+# You cannot crumbnify uploaded or adm resources
+    if ($uri=~/^\/*(uploaded|adm)\//) { return &mt('(Internal Course/Community Content)'); }
     if ($target) {
         $target = ' target="'.
                   &Apache::loncommon::escape_single($target).'"';
     }
-    my $output='';
-    unless ($noformat) { $output.='<br /><tt><b>'; }
-    $output.='<font size="'.$size.'">'.$prefix.'/';
-    if ($env{'user.adv'}) {
-	my $path=$prefix.'/';
-	foreach my $dir (split('/',$uri)) {
+    my $output='<span class="LC_filename">';
+    $output.=$prefix.'/';
+    if (($env{'user.adv'}) || ($env{'user.author'})) {
+        my $path=$prefix.'/';
+        foreach my $dir (split('/',$uri)) {
             if (! $dir) { next; }
             $path .= $dir;
-	    unless ($path eq $uri) { $path.='/'; }
-            my $linkpath = &Apache::loncommon::escape_single($path);
+            if ($path eq $uri) {
+                if ($skiplast) {
+                    $output.=$dir;
+                    last;
+                } 
+            } else {
+                $path.='/'; 
+            }
+            if ($path eq '/res/') {
+                unless (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$path)) {
+                    $output.="$dir/";
+                    next;
+                }
+            }
+            my $href_path = &HTML::Entities::encode($path,'<>&"');
+            &Apache::loncommon::inhibit_menu_check(\$href_path);
             if ($form) {
-		$linkpath=
-                    qq{javascript:$form.action='$linkpath';$form.submit();};
+                my $href = 'javascript:'.$form.".action='".$href_path."';".$form.'.submit();';
+                $output.=qq{<a href="$href"$onclick$target>$dir</a>/};
+            } else {
+                $output.=qq{<a href="$href_path"$onclick$target>$dir</a>/};
             }
-	    $output.=qq{<a href="$linkpath" $target>$dir</a>/};
-	}
+        }
     } else {
-	$output.=$uri;
+        foreach my $dir (split('/',$uri)) {
+            if (! $dir) { next; }
+            $output.=$dir.'/';
+        }
     }
-    unless ($uri=~/\/$/) { $output=~s/\/$//; }
-    return $output.'</font>'.($noformat?'':'</b></tt><br />');
+    if ($uri !~ m|/$|) { $output=~s|/$||; }
+    $output.='</span>';
+
+
+    return $output;
 }
 
 # --------------------- A function that generates a window for the spellchecker
 
 sub spellheader {
-    my $html=&Apache::lonxml::xmlbegin();
+    my $start_page=
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Speller Suggestions',undef,
+				       {'only_body'   => 1,
+					'js_ready'    => 1,
+					'bgcolor'     => '#DDDDDD',
+				        'add_entries' => {
+					    'onload' => 
+                                               'document.forms.spellcheckform.submit()',
+                                             }
+				        });
+    my $end_page=
+	&Apache::loncommon::end_page({'js_ready'  => 1}); 
+
     my $nothing=&javascript_nothing();
     return (<<ENDCHECK);
 <script type="text/javascript"> 
+// <![CDATA[
 //<!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
 var checkwin;
 
-function spellcheckerwindow() {
+function spellcheckerwindow(string) {
+    var esc_string = string.replace(/\"/g,'&quot;');
     checkwin=window.open($nothing,'spellcheckwin','height=320,width=280,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,location=no,menubar=no,toolbar=no');
-    checkwin.document.writeln('$html<head></head><body bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><form name="spellcheckform" action="/adm/spellcheck" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="text" value="" /></form></body></html>');
+    checkwin.document.writeln('$start_page<form name="spellcheckform" action="/adm/spellcheck" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="text" value="'+esc_string+'" /><\\/form>$end_page');
     checkwin.document.close();
 }
 // END LON-CAPA Internal -->
+// ]]>
 </script>
 ENDCHECK
 }
@@ -975,83 +1302,416 @@ sub spelllink {
     my ($form,$field)=@_;
     my $linktext=&mt('Check Spelling');
     return (<<ENDLINK);
-<a href="javascript:if (typeof(document.$form.onsubmit)!='undefined') { if (document.$form.onsubmit!=null) { document.$form.onsubmit();}};spellcheckerwindow();checkwin.document.forms.spellcheckform.text.value=this.document.forms.$form.$field.value;checkwin.document.forms.spellcheckform.submit();">$linktext</a>
+<a href="javascript:if (typeof(document.$form.onsubmit)!='undefined') { if (document.$form.onsubmit!=null) { document.$form.onsubmit();}};spellcheckerwindow(this.document.forms.$form.$field.value);">$linktext</a>
 ENDLINK
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------- Output headers for HTMLArea
+# ------------------------------------------------- Output headers for CKEditor
 
 sub htmlareaheaders {
-    if (&htmlareablocked()) { return ''; }
-    unless (&htmlareabrowser()) { return ''; }
+	my $s="";
+	if (&htmlareabrowser()) {
+		$s.=(<<ENDEDITOR);
+<script type="text/javascript" src="/ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></script>
+ENDEDITOR
+	}
+    $s.=(<<ENDJQUERY);
+<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/jQuery/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
+<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/jQuery/js/jquery-ui-1.12.1.custom.min.js"></script>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/adm/jQuery/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.12.1.custom.min.css" />
+<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/jpicker/js/jpicker-1.1.6.min.js" >
+</script>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/adm/jpicker/css/jPicker-1.1.6.min.css" />
+<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/countdown/js/jquery.countdown.min.js"></script>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/adm/countdown/css/jquery.countdown.css" />
+
+<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/spellchecker/js/jquery.spellchecker.min.js"></script>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/adm/spellchecker/css/spellchecker.css" />
+<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/nicescroll/jquery.nicescroll.min.js"></script>
+
+ENDJQUERY
+	return $s;
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------- Preferences
+
+# ------------------------------------------------- lang to use in html editor
+sub htmlarea_lang {
     my $lang='en';
     if (&mt('htmlarea_lang') ne 'htmlarea_lang') {
 	$lang=&mt('htmlarea_lang');
     }
-    return (<<ENDHEADERS);
-<script type="text/javascript">
-_editor_url='/htmlarea/';
-_editor_lang='$lang';
-</script>
-<script type="text/javascript" src="/htmlarea/htmlarea.js"></script>
-ENDHEADERS
+    return $lang;
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------- Activate additional buttons
-
-sub htmlareaaddbuttons {
-    if (&htmlareablocked()) { return ''; }
-    unless (&htmlareabrowser()) { return ''; }
-    return (<<ENDADDBUTTON);
-    var config=new HTMLArea.Config();
-    config.registerButton('ed_math','LaTeX Inline',
-			  '/htmlarea/images/ed_math.gif',false,
-			    function(editor,id) {
-			      editor.surroundHTML('&nbsp;<m>\$','\$</m>&nbsp;');
-			    }
-			  );
-    config.registerButton('ed_math_eqn','LaTeX Equation',
-			  '/htmlarea/images/ed_math_eqn.gif',false,
-			    function(editor,id) {
-			      editor.surroundHTML(
-				     '&nbsp;\\n<center><m>\\\\[','\\\\]</m></center>\\n&nbsp;');
-			    }
-			  );
-    config.toolbar.push(['ed_math','ed_math_eqn']);
-ENDADDBUTTON
+# return javacsript to activate elements of .colorchooser with jpicker:
+# Caller is responsible for enclosing this in <script> tags:
+#
+sub color_picker {
+    return '
+$(document).ready(function(){
+    $.fn.jPicker.defaults.images.clientPath="/adm/jpicker/images/";
+    $(".colorchooser").jPicker({window: { position: {x: "screenCenter", y: "bottom"}}});
+});';
 }
 
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------- Preferences
+sub countdown {
 
-sub disablelink {
-    my @fields=@_;
-    if (defined($#fields)) {
-	unless ($#fields>=0) { return ''; }
-    }
-    return '<a href="'.&HTML::Entities::encode('/adm/preferences?action=set_wysiwyg&wysiwyg=off&returnurl=','<>&"').&Apache::lonnet::escape($ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}).'">'.&mt('Disable WYSIWYG Editor').'</a>';
-}
+    # Code to put a due date countdown in 'duedatecountdown' span.
+    # This is currently located in the breadcrumb headers.
+    # note that the dueDateLayout is internatinoalized below.
+    # Here document is used to support the substitution into the javascript below.
+    # ..which unforunately necessitates escaping the $'s in the javascript.
+    # There are several times of importance
+    #
+    # serverDueDate -  The absolute time at which the problem expires.
+    # serverTime    -  The server's time when the problem finished computing.
+    # clientTime    -  The client's time...as close to serverTime as possible.
+    #                  The clientTime will be slightly later due to
+    #                  1. The latency between problem computation and
+    #                     the first network action.
+    #                  2. The time required between the page load-start and the actual
+    #                     initial javascript execution that got clientTime.
+    # These are used as follows:
+    #   The difference between clientTime and serverTime are used to
+    #   correct for differences in clock settings between the browser's system and the
+    #   server's.
+    #
+    #   The difference between clientTime and the time at which the ready() method
+    #   starts executing is used to estimate latencies for page load and submission.
+    #   Since this is an estimate, it is doubled.  The latency estimate + one minute
+    #   is used to determine when the countdown timer turns red to warn the user
+    #   to think about submitting.
+
+
+    my $dueDateLayout = &mt('Due in: {dn} {dl} {hnn}{sep}{mnn}{sep}{snn} [_1]',
+                            "<span id='submitearly'></span>");
+    my $early = '- <b>'.&mt('Submit Early').'</b>';
+    my $pastdue = '- <b>'.&mt('Past Due').'</b>';
+    return <<"JAVASCRIPT";
+
+    var documentReadyTime;
+
+\$(document).ready(function() {
+   if (typeof(dueDate) != "undefined") {
+       documentReadyTime = (new Date()).getTime();
+      \$("#duedatecountdown").countdown({until: dueDate, compact: true,
+         layout: "$dueDateLayout",
+         onTick: function (periods) {
+            var latencyEstimate = (documentReadyTime - clientTime) * 2;
+            if(\$.countdown.periodsToSeconds(periods) < (300 + latencyEstimate)) {
+               \$("#submitearly").html("$early");
+               if (\$.countdown.periodsToSeconds(periods) < 1) {
+                    \$("#submitearly").html("$pastdue");
+               }
+            }
+            if(\$.countdown.periodsToSeconds(periods) < (60 + latencyEstimate)) {
+               \$(this).css("color", "red");   //Highlight last minute.
+            }
+         }
+      });
+   }
+});
+
+JAVASCRIPT
 
-sub enablelink {
-    my @fields=@_;
-    if (defined($#fields)) {
-	unless ($#fields>=0) { return ''; }
-    }
-    return '<a href="'.&HTML::Entities::encode('/adm/preferences?action=set_wysiwyg&wysiwyg=on&returnurl=','<>&"').&Apache::lonnet::escape($ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}).'">'.&mt('Enable WYSIWYG Editor').'</a>';
 }
 
 # ----------------------------------------- Script to activate only some fields
 
 sub htmlareaselectactive {
-    my @fields=@_;
+    my ($args) = @_; 
     unless (&htmlareabrowser()) { return ''; }
-    if (&htmlareablocked()) { return '<br />'.&enablelink(@fields); }
-    my $output='<script type="text/javascript" defer="1">'.
-	&htmlareaaddbuttons();
-    foreach(@fields) {
-	$output.="\nHTMLArea.replace('$_',config);";
+    my $output='<script type="text/javascript" defer="defer">'."\n"
+              .'// <![CDATA['."\n"
+              .'//<!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal'."\n";
+    my $lang = &htmlarea_lang();
+    my $fullpage = 'false';
+    my ($dragmath_prefix,$dragmath_helpicon,$dragmath_whitespace);
+    if (ref($args) eq 'HASH') {
+        if (exists($args->{'lang'})) {
+            if ($args->{'lang'} ne '') {
+                $lang = $args->{'lang'};
+            }
+        }
+        if (exists($args->{'fullpage'})) { 
+            if ($args->{'fullpage'} eq 'true') {
+                $fullpage = $args->{'fullpage'};
+            }
+        }
+        if (exists($args->{'dragmath'})) {
+            if ($args->{'dragmath'} ne '') {
+                $dragmath_prefix = $args->{'dragmath'};
+                $dragmath_helpicon=&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl("/adm/help/help.png");
+                $dragmath_whitespace=&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonIcons/transparent1x1.gif");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
+              'plain'       => 'Plain text',
+              'rich'        => 'Rich formatting',
+              'plain_title' => 'Disable rich text formatting and edit in plain text',
+              'rich_title'  => 'Enable rich text formatting (bold, italic, etc.)',
+          );
+
+    $output.='
+    
+    function containsBlockHtml(id) {
+		var re = $("#"+id).html().search(/(?:\&lt\;|\<)(br|h1|h2|h3|h4|h5|h6|p|ol|ul|table|pre|address|blockquote|center|div)[\s]*((?:[\/]*[\s]*(?:\&gt\;|\>)|(?:\&gt\;|\>)[\s\S]*(?:\&lt\;|\<)\/[\s]*\1[\s]*\(?:\&gt\;|\>))/im);
+    	return (re >= 0);
+    }
+    
+    function startRichEditor(id) {
+        // fix character entities inside <m>
+        // NOTE: this is not fixing characters inside <parse>
+        // NOTE: < and > inside <chem> should fix automatically because there should not be a letter after <.
+        var ta = document.getElementById(id);
+        var value = ta.value;
+        var in_m = false; // in the m element
+        var in_text = false; // in the text inside the m element
+        var im = -1; // position of <m>
+        var it = -1; // position of the text inside
+        for (var i=0; i<value.length; i++) {
+            if (value.substr(i, 2) == "<m") {
+                // ignore previous <m> if found twice
+                in_m = true;
+                in_text = false;
+                im = i;
+                it = -1;
+            } else if (in_m) {
+                if (!in_text) {
+                    if (value.charAt(i) == ">") {
+                        in_text = true;
+                        it = i+1;
+                    }
+                } else if (value.substr(i, 4) == "</m>") {
+                    in_m = false;
+                    var text = value.substr(it, i-it);
+                    var l1 = text.length;
+                    text = text.replace(/</g, "&lt;");
+                    text = text.replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
+                    var l2 = text.length;
+                    value = value.substr(0, it) + text + "</m>" + value.substr(i+4);
+                    i = i + (l2-l1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        ta.value = value;
+    	CKEDITOR.replace(id, 
+    		{
+    			customConfig: "/ckeditor/loncapaconfig.js",
+                        language : "'.$lang.'",
+                        fullPage : '.$fullpage.',
+    		}
+    	);
+    }
+    
+    function destroyRichEditor(id) {
+    	CKEDITOR.instances[id].destroy();
+        // replace character entities &lt; and &gt; in <m> and <chem>
+        // and "&amp;fctname(" by "&fctname("
+        // and the quotes inside functions: "&fct(1, &quot;a&quot;)" -> "&fct(1, "a")"
+        var ta = document.getElementById(id);
+        var value = ta.value;
+        var in_element = false; // in the m or chem element
+        var tagname = ""; // m or chem
+        var in_text = false; // in the text inside the element
+        var im = -1; // position of start tag
+        var it = -1; // position of the text inside
+        for (var i=0; i<value.length; i++) {
+            if (value.substr(i, 2) == "<m" || value.substr(i, 5) == "<chem") {
+                // ignore previous tags if found twice
+                in_element = true;
+                if (value.substr(i, 2) == "<m")
+                    tagname = "m";
+                else
+                    tagname = "chem";
+                in_text = false;
+                im = i;
+                it = -1;
+            } else if (in_element) {
+                if (!in_text) {
+                    if (value.charAt(i) == ">") {
+                        in_text = true;
+                        it = i+1;
+                    }
+                } else if (value.substr(i, 3+tagname.length) == "</"+tagname+">") {
+                    in_element = false;
+                    var text = value.substr(it, i-it);
+                    var l1 = text.length;
+                    text = text.replace(/&lt;/g, "<");
+                    text = text.replace(/&gt;/g, ">");
+                    var l2 = text.length;
+                    value = value.substr(0, it) + text + value.substr(i);
+                    i = i + (l2-l1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // fix function names
+        value = value.replace(/&amp;([a-zA-Z_]+)\(/g, "&$1(");
+        // fix quotes in functions
+        var pos_next_fct = value.search(/&[a-zA-Z_]+\(/);
+        var depth = 0;
+        for (var i=0; i<value.length; i++) {
+            if (i == pos_next_fct) {
+                depth++;
+                var sub = value.substring(i+1);
+                var pos2 = sub.search(/&[a-zA-Z_]+\(/);
+                if (pos2 == -1)
+                    pos_next_fct = -1;
+                else
+                    pos_next_fct = i + 1 + pos2;
+            } else if (depth > 0) {
+                if (value.charAt(i) == ")")
+                    depth--;
+                else if (value.substr(i, 6) == "&quot;")
+                    value = value.substr(0, i) + "\"" + value.substr(i+6);
+            }
+        }
+        // replace the text value
+        ta.value = value;
+    }
+    
+    function editorHandler(event) {
+    	var rawid = $(this).attr("id");
+    	var id = new RegExp("LC_rt_(.*)").exec(rawid)[1];
+    	event.preventDefault();
+    	var rt_enabled  = $(this).hasClass("LC_enable_rt");
+        if (rt_enabled) {
+    		startRichEditor(id);
+			$("#LC_rt_"+id).html("<b>&laquo; '.$lt{'plain'}.'</b>");
+			$("#LC_rt_"+id).attr("title", "'.$lt{'plain_title'}.'");
+			$("#LC_rt_"+id).addClass("LC_disable_rt");
+			$("#LC_rt_"+id).removeClass("LC_enable_rt");
+    	} else {
+			destroyRichEditor(id);
+			$("#LC_rt_"+id).html("<b>'.$lt{'rich'}.' &raquo;</b>");
+			$("#LC_rt_"+id).attr("title", "'.$lt{'rich_title'}.'");
+			$("#LC_rt_"+id).addClass("LC_enable_rt");
+			$("#LC_rt_"+id).removeClass("LC_disable_rt");
+	}';
+    if ($dragmath_prefix ne '') {
+        $output .= "\n                 var visible = '';
+                                       if (rt_enabled) {
+                                           visible = 'none';
+                                       }
+                                       editmath_visibility(id,visible);\n";
+    }
+    $output .= '
+    }
+    $(document).ready(function(){
+		$(".LC_richAlwaysOn").each(function() {
+			startRichEditor($(this).attr("id"));
+		});
+		$(".LC_richDetectHtml").each(function() {
+			var id = $(this).attr("id");
+                        var rt_enabled = containsBlockHtml(id);
+			if(rt_enabled) {
+				$(this).before("<div><a href=\"#\" id=\"LC_rt_"+id+"\" title=\"'.$lt{'plain_title'}.'\" class=\"LC_disable_rt\"><b>&laquo; '.$lt{'plain'}.'</b></a></div>");				
+				startRichEditor(id);
+				$("#LC_rt_"+id).click(editorHandler);
+			}
+			else {
+				$(this).before("<div><a href=\"#\" id=\"LC_rt_"+id+"\" title=\"'.$lt{'rich_title'}.'\" class=\"LC_enable_rt\"><b>'.$lt{'rich'}.' &raquo;</b></a></div>");
+				$("#LC_rt_"+id).click(editorHandler);
+			}';
+    if ($dragmath_prefix ne '') {
+        $output .= "\n                 var visible = '';
+                                       if (rt_enabled) {
+                                           visible = 'none';
+                                       }
+                                       editmath_visibility(id,visible);\n";
+    }
+    $output .= '
+		});
+		$(".LC_richDefaultOn").each(function() {
+			var id = $(this).attr("id");
+			$(this).before("<div><a href=\"#\" id=\"LC_rt_"+id+"\" title=\"'.$lt{'plain_title'}.'\" class=\"LC_disable_rt\"><b>&laquo; '.$lt{'plain'}.'</b></a></div>");				
+			startRichEditor(id);
+			$("#LC_rt_"+id).click(editorHandler);
+		});
+		$(".LC_richDefaultOff").each(function() {
+			var id = $(this).attr("id");
+			$(this).before("<div><a href=\"#\" id=\"LC_rt_"+id+"\" title=\"'.$lt{'rich_title'}.'\" class=\"LC_enable_rt\"><b>'.$lt{'rich'}.' &raquo;</b></a></div>");
+			$("#LC_rt_"+id).click(editorHandler);
+		});
+
+
+	});
+';
+    $output .= &color_picker();
+
+    $output .= &countdown();
+
+    $output .= <<"JAVASCRIPT";
+
+    /* This code describes the spellcheck options that will be used for
+       items with class 'spellchecked'.  It is necessary for those objects'
+       to explicitly request checking (e.g. onblur is a nice event for that).
+     */
+     \$(document).ready(function() {
+	 \$(".spellchecked").spellchecker({
+	   url: "/ajax/spellcheck",
+	   lang: "en",                      
+	   engine: "pspell",
+	   suggestionBoxPosition: "below",
+	   innerDocument: true
+					  });
+	 \$("textarea.spellchecked").spellchecker({
+	   url: "/ajax/spellcheck",
+	   lang: "en",                      
+	   engine: "pspell",
+	   suggestionBoxPosition: "below",
+	   innerDocument: true
+					  });
+
+			});
+
+    /* the muli colored editor can generate spellcheck with language 'none'
+       to disable spellcheck as well
+    */
+    function doSpellcheck(element, lang) {
+	if (lang != 'none') {
+ 	    \$(element).spellchecker('option', {lang: lang});
+	    \$(element).spellchecker('check');
+        }
     }
-    $output.="\nwindow.status='Activated Editfields';\n</script><br />".
-	&disablelink(@fields);
+
+
+JAVASCRIPT
+    if ($dragmath_prefix ne '') {
+        $output .= '
+
+     function editmath_visibility(id,value) {
+
+         if ((id == "") || (id == null)) {
+             return;
+         }
+         var mathid = "'.$dragmath_prefix.'_"+id;
+         mathele = document.getElementById(mathid);
+         if (mathele == null) {
+             return;
+         }
+         mathele.style.display = value;
+         var mathhelpicon = "'.$dragmath_prefix.'helpicon'.'_"+id;
+         mathhelpiconele = document.getElementById(mathhelpicon);
+         if (mathhelpiconele == null) {
+             return;
+         }
+         if (value == "none") {
+             mathhelpiconele.src = "'.$dragmath_whitespace.'";
+         } else {
+             mathhelpiconele.src = "'.$dragmath_helpicon.'";
+         }
+     }
+';
+
+    }
+    $output.="\nwindow.status='Activated Editfields';\n"
+            .'// END LON-CAPA Internal -->'."\n"
+            .'// ]]>'."\n"
+            .'</script>';
     return $output;
 }
 
@@ -1068,42 +1728,234 @@ sub htmlareabrowser {
     return 1;
 }
 
+#
+# Should the "return to content" link be shown?
+#
+
+sub show_return_link {
+
+    unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 0; }
+    if ($env{'request.noversionuri'}=~m{^/priv/} ||
+        $env{'request.uri'}=~m{^/priv/}) { return 1; }
+    return if (($env{'request.noversionuri'} eq '/adm/supplemental') &&
+               ($env{'form.folder'} ne 'supplemental'));
+    return if (($env{'form.folderpath'} ne '') &&
+               (($env{'request.noversionuri'} =~ m{^/adm/$match_domain/$match_username/aboutme$}) ||
+                ($env{'request.noversionuri'} =~ m{^/public/$match_domain/$match_courseid/syllabus$})));
+    return if (($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.type'} eq 'Placement') &&
+               (!$env{'request.role.adv'}));
+    if (($env{'request.noversionuri'} =~ m{^/adm/viewclasslist($|\?)})
+        || ($env{'request.noversionuri'} =~ m{^/adm/.*/aboutme($|\?)})) {
+
+        return if ($env{'form.register'});
+    }
+    if ((($env{'request.symb'} ne '') || ($env{'form.folderpath'} ne '')) &&
+         ($env{'request.noversionuri'} =~m{^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/uploaded/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/(docs|supplemental)/})) {
+        my ($cdom,$cnum,$area) =  ($1,$2,$3);
+        if (($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $cdom) &&
+            ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} eq $cnum)) {
+            if (($env{'request.symb'}) && ($area eq 'docs')) {
+                my ($map,$resid,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'request.symb'});
+                return if ($env{'request.noversionuri'} eq '/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/'.$url);
+            } elsif (($env{'form.folderpath'}) && ($area eq 'supplemental')) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return (($env{'request.noversionuri'}=~m{^/(res|public)/} &&
+             $env{'request.symb'} eq '')
+            ||
+            ($env{'request.noversionuri'}=~ m{^/cgi-bin/printout.pl})
+            ||
+            (($env{'request.noversionuri'}=~/^\/adm\//) &&
+             ($env{'request.noversionuri'}!~/^\/adm\/wrapper\//) &&
+             ($env{'request.noversionuri'}!~
+              m{^/adm/.*/(smppg|bulletinboard|ext\.tool)($|\?)})
+           ));
+}
+
+
+##
+#   Set the dueDate variable...note this is done in the timezone
+#   of the browser.
+#
+# @param epoch relative time at which the problem is due.
+#
+# @return the javascript fragment to set the date:
+#
+sub set_due_date {
+    my $dueStamp = shift;
+    my $duems    = $dueStamp * 1000; # Javascript Date object needs ms not seconds.
+
+    my $now = time()*1000;
+
+    # This slightly obscure bit of javascript sets the dueDate variable
+    # to the time in the browser at which the problem was due.  
+    # The code should correct for gross differences between the server
+    # and client's time setting
+
+     return <<"END";
+
+<script type="text/javascript">
+  //<![CDATA[
+var serverDueDate = $duems;
+var serverTime    = $now;
+var clientTime    = (new Date()).getTime();
+var dueDate       = new Date(serverDueDate + (clientTime - serverTime));
+
+  //]]>
+</script>
+
+END
+}
+##
+# Sets the time at which the problem finished computing.
+# This just updates the serverTime and clientTime variables above.
+# Calling this in e.g. end_problem provides a better estimate of the
+# difference beetween the server and client time setting as 
+# the difference contains less of the latency/problem compute time.
+#
+sub set_compute_end_time {
+
+    my $now = time()*1000;	# Javascript times are in ms.
+    return <<"END";
+
+<script type="text/javascript">
+//<![CDATA[
+serverTime = $now;
+clientTime = (new Date()).getTime();
+//]]>
+</script>
+
+END
+}
+
+##
+# Client-side javascript to convert any dashes in text pasted
+# into textbox(es) for numericalresponse item(s) to a standard
+# minus, i.e., - . Calls to dash_to_minus_js() in end_problem()
+# and in loncommon::endbodytag() for a .page (arg: dashjs => 1)
+#
+# Will apply to any input tag with class: LC_numresponse_text.
+# Currently set in start_textline for numericalresponse items.
+#
+
+sub dash_to_minus_js {
+    return <<'ENDJS';
+
+<script type="text/javascript">
+//<![CDATA[
+//<!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (event) => {
+    const numresp = document.querySelectorAll("input.LC_numresponse_text");
+    if (numresp.length > 0) {
+        numresp.forEach((el) => {
+            el.addEventListener("paste", (e) => {
+                e.preventDefault();
+                e.stopPropagation();
+                let p = (e.clipboardData || window.clipboardData).getData("text");
+                p.toString();
+                p = p.replace(/\p{Dash}/gu, '-');
+                putInText(p);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+    const putInText = (newText, el = document.activeElement) => {
+        const [start, end] = [el.selectionStart, el.selectionEnd];
+        el.setRangeText(newText, start, end, 'end');
+    }
+});
+// END LON-CAPA Internal -->
+//]]>
+</script>
+
+ENDJS
+}
+
 ############################################################
 ############################################################
 
 =pod
 
-=item breadcrumbs
+=item &breadcrumbs()
 
 Compiles the previously registered breadcrumbs into an series of links.
-FAQ and BUG links will be placed on the left side of the table if they
-are defined for the last registered breadcrumb.  
 Additionally supports a 'component', which will be displayed on the
-right side of the table (without a link).
+right side of the breadcrumbs enclosing div (without a link).
 A link to help for the component will be included if one is specified.
 
 All inputs can be undef without problems.
 
-Inputs: $color (the background color of the table returned),
-        $component (the large text on the right side of the table),
-        $component_help
-        $function (role to get colors from)
-        $domain   (domian of role)
-        $menulink (boolean, controls whether to include a link to /adm/menu)
+=over
+
+=item Inputs:
+
+=over
+
+=item $component
+
+the text on the right side of the breadcrumbs trail
+
+=item $component_help
+
+the help item filename (without .tex extension).
+
+=item $menulink
+
+boolean, controls whether to include a link to /adm/menu
+
+=item $helplink
+
+if 'nohelp' don't include the orange help link
+
+=item $css_class
+
+optional name for the class to apply to the table for CSS
+
+=item $no_mt 
+
+optional flag, 1 if &mt() is _not_ to be applied to $component when including the text on the right
+
+=item $CourseBreadcrumbs
+
+optional flag, 1 if &breadcrumbs called from &docs_breadcrumbs, because breadcrumbs are being
+used to display hierarchy for current folder shown in the Course Editor. 
+
+=item $topic_help
+
+optional help item to be displayed on right side of the breadcrumbs row, using 
+loncommon::help_open_topic() to generate the link. 
+
+=item $topic_help_text
+
+text to include in the link in the optional help item ($topic_help) on the right
+side of the breadcrumbs row.
+
+=item $links_target
+
+optionally includes the target (_top, _parent or _self) for (i) initial
+$menulink item in the breadcrumbs (if present), (ii) return to last location
+(if present), and (iii) help item at the right side of breadcrumbs menu, 
+created by loncommon::help_open_topic() or loncommon::help_open_menu().
+
+=back
+
+=back
 
 Returns a string containing breadcrumbs for the current page.
 
-=item clear_breadcrumbs
+=item &clear_breadcrumbs()
 
 Clears the previously stored breadcrumbs.
 
-=item add_breadcrumb
+=item &add_breadcrumb()
 
 Pushes a breadcrumb on the stack of crumbs.
 
 input: $breadcrumb, a hash reference.  The keys 'href','title', and 'text'
 are required.  If present the keys 'faq' and 'bug' will be used to provide
-links to the FAQ and bug sites.
+links to the FAQ and bug sites. If the key 'no_mt' is present the 'title' 
+and 'text' values won't be sent through &mt()
 
 returns: nothing    
 
@@ -1113,67 +1965,121 @@ returns: nothing
 ############################################################
 {
     my @Crumbs;
+    my %tools = ();
     
     sub breadcrumbs {
-        my ($color,$component,$component_help,$function,$domain,$menulink,
-	    $helplink) = @_;
-        if (! defined($color)) {
-            if (! defined($function)) {
-                $function = &Apache::loncommon::get_users_function();
-            }
-            $color = &Apache::loncommon::designparm($function.'.tabbg',
-                                                    $domain);
-        }
-        #
-        my $Str = "\n".
-            '<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">'.
-            '<tr><td bgcolor="'.$color.'">'.
-            '<font size="-1">';
+        my ($component,$component_help,$menulink,$helplink,$css_class,$no_mt, 
+            $CourseBreadcrumbs,$topic_help,$topic_help_text,$links_target) = @_;
         #
+        $css_class ||= 'LC_breadcrumbs';
+
         # Make the faq and bug data cascade
-        my $faq = '';
-        my $bug = '';
-	my $help='';
+        my $faq  = '';
+        my $bug  = '';
+        my $help = '';
+        # Crumb Symbol
+        my $crumbsymbol = '&raquo;';
         # The last breadcrumb does not have a link, so handle it separately.
         my $last = pop(@Crumbs);
         #
         # The first one should be the course or a menu link
-	if (!defined($menulink)) { $menulink=1; }
+        if (!defined($menulink)) { $menulink=1; }
+        if ($menulink) {
+            if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+                my ($menucoll,$deeplinkmenu,$menuref) = &Apache::loncommon::menucoll_in_effect();
+                if (($menucoll) && (ref($menuref) eq 'HASH')) {
+                    if ($menuref->{'main'} eq 'n') {
+                       undef($menulink);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         if ($menulink) {
             my $description = 'Menu';
-            if (exists($env{'request.course.id'}) && 
-                $env{'request.course.id'} ne '') {
+            my $no_mt_descr = 0;
+            if ((exists($env{'request.course.id'})) && 
+                ($env{'request.course.id'} ne '') && 
+                ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'} ne '')) {
                 $description = 
                     $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
+                $no_mt_descr = 1;
+                if ($env{'request.noversionuri'} =~ 
+                    m{^/?public/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/syllabus$}) {
+                    unless (($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1) &&
+                            ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} eq $2)) {
+                        $description = 'Menu';
+                        $no_mt_descr = 0;
+                    }
+                }
             }
-            unshift(@Crumbs,{
-                    href   =>'/adm/menu',
-                    title  =>'Go to main menu',
-                    target =>'_top',
-                    text   =>$description,
-                });
-        }
-        my $links .= 
-            join('-&gt;',
-                 map {
-                     $faq = $_->{'faq'} if (exists($_->{'faq'}));
-                     $bug = $_->{'bug'} if (exists($_->{'bug'}));
-                     $help = $_->{'help'} if (exists($_->{'help'}));
-                     my $result = '<a href="'.$_->{'href'}.'" ';
-                     if (defined($_->{'target'}) && $_->{'target'} ne '') {
-                         $result .= 'target="'.$_->{'target'}.'" ';
-                     }
-                     $result .='title="'.&mt($_->{'title'}).'">'.
-                         &mt($_->{'text'}).'</a>';
-                     $result;
-                     } @Crumbs
-                 );
-        $links .= '-&gt;' if ($links ne '');
-        $links .= '<b>'.&mt($last->{'text'}).'</b>';
-        #
+            my $target = '_top';
+            if ($links_target) {
+                $target = $links_target;
+            } elsif ((($env{'request.lti.login'}) && ($env{'request.lti.target'} eq 'iframe')) ||
+                (($env{'request.deeplink.login'}) && ($env{'request.deeplink.target'} eq '_self'))) {
+                $target='';
+            }
+            $menulink =  {  href   =>'/adm/menu',
+                            title  =>'Go to main menu',
+                            target =>$target,
+                            text   =>$description,
+                            no_mt  =>$no_mt_descr, };
+            if($last) {
+                #$last set, so we have some crumbs
+                unshift(@Crumbs,$menulink);
+            } else {
+                #only menulink crumb present
+                $last = $menulink;
+            }
+        }
+        my $links;
+        if ((&show_return_link) && (!$CourseBreadcrumbs) && (ref($last) eq 'HASH')) {
+            my $alttext = &mt('Go Back');
+            my $hashref = { href => '/adm/flip?postdata=return:',
+                            title => &mt('Back to most recent content resource'),
+                            class => 'LC_menubuttons_link',
+                          };
+            if ($links_target) {
+                $hashref->{'target'} = $links_target;
+            }
+            $links=&htmltag( 'a','<img src="/res/adm/pages/tolastloc.png" alt="'.$alttext.'" class="LC_icon" />',
+                             $hashref);
+            $links=&htmltag('li',$links);
+        }
+        $links.= join "", 
+             map {
+                 $faq  = $_->{'faq'}  if (exists($_->{'faq'}));
+                 $bug  = $_->{'bug'}  if (exists($_->{'bug'}));
+                 $help = $_->{'help'} if (exists($_->{'help'}));
+
+                 my $result = $_->{no_mt} ? $_->{text} : &mt($_->{text});
+
+                 if ($_->{href}){
+                     $result = &htmltag( 'a', $result, 
+                       { href   => $_->{href},
+                         title  => $_->{no_mt} ? $_->{title} : &mt($_->{title}),
+                         target => $_->{target}, });
+                 }
+
+                 $result = &htmltag( 'li', "$result $crumbsymbol");
+             } @Crumbs;
+
+        #should the last Element be translated?
+
+        my $lasttext = $last->{'no_mt'} ? $last->{'text'} 
+                     : mt( $last->{'text'} );
+
+        # last breadcrumb is the first order heading of a page
+        # for course breadcrumbs it's just bold
+
+        if ($lasttext ne '') {
+            $links .= &htmltag( 'li', htmltag($CourseBreadcrumbs ? 'b' : 'h1',
+                    $lasttext), {title => $lasttext});
+        }
+
         my $icons = '';
-        $faq = $last->{'faq'} if (exists($last->{'faq'}));
-        $bug = $last->{'bug'} if (exists($last->{'bug'}));
+        $faq  = $last->{'faq'}  if (exists($last->{'faq'}));
+        $bug  = $last->{'bug'}  if (exists($last->{'bug'}));
         $help = $last->{'help'} if (exists($last->{'help'}));
         $component_help=($component_help?$component_help:$help);
 #        if ($faq ne '') {
@@ -1182,41 +2088,2110 @@ returns: nothing
 #        if ($bug ne '') {
 #            $icons .= &Apache::loncommon::help_open_bug($bug);
 #        }
-	if ($helplink ne 'nohelp') {
-	    $icons .= &Apache::loncommon::help_open_menu($color,$component,$component_help,$function,$faq,$bug);
-	}
-        if ($icons ne '') {
-            $Str .= $icons.'&nbsp;';
+        if ($faq ne '' || $component_help ne '' || $bug ne '') {
+            $icons .= &Apache::loncommon::help_open_menu($component,
+                                                         $component_help,
+                                                         $faq,$bug,'','','','',
+                                                         $links_target);
         }
-        #
-        $Str .= $links.'</font></td>';
-        #
-        if (defined($component)) {
-            $Str .= '<td align="right" bgcolor="'.$color.'">'.
-                '<font size="+1">'.&mt($component).'</font></td>';
+        if ($topic_help && $topic_help_text) {
+           $icons .= ' '.&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic($topic_help,&mt($topic_help_text),'',
+                                                             undef,600,'',$links_target);
         }
-        $Str .= '</tr></table>'."\n";
         #
+
+		
+        if ($links ne '') {
+            unless ($CourseBreadcrumbs) {
+                $links = &htmltag('ol',  $links, { id => "LC_MenuBreadcrumbs"   });
+            } else {
+                $links = &htmltag('ul',  $links, { class => "LC_CourseBreadcrumbs" });
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        if (($component) || ($topic_help && $topic_help_text)) {
+            $links = &htmltag('span', 
+                             ( $no_mt ? $component : mt($component) ).
+                             ( $icons ? $icons : '' ),
+                             { class => 'LC_breadcrumbs_component' } )
+                             .$links 
+;
+        }
+        my $nav_and_tools = 0;
+        foreach my $item ('navigation','tools') {
+            if (ref($tools{$item}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                $nav_and_tools += scalar(@{$tools{$item}})
+            }
+        }
+        if (($links ne '') || ($nav_and_tools)) {
+            &render_tools(\$links);
+            $links = &htmltag('div', $links, 
+                              { id => "LC_breadcrumbs" }) unless ($CourseBreadcrumbs) ;
+        }
+        my $adv_tools = 0;
+        if (ref($tools{'advtools'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+            $adv_tools = scalar(@{$tools{'advtools'}});
+        }
+        if (($links ne '') || ($adv_tools)) {
+            &render_advtools(\$links);
+        }
+
         # Return the @Crumbs stack to what we started with
         push(@Crumbs,$last);
         shift(@Crumbs);
-        #
-        return $Str;
+
+
+        # Return the breadcrumb's line
+
+    
+
+        return "$links";
     }
 
     sub clear_breadcrumbs {
         undef(@Crumbs);
+        undef(%tools);
     }
 
     sub add_breadcrumb {
-        push (@Crumbs,@_);
+        push(@Crumbs,@_);
+    }
+    
+=item &add_breadcrumb_tool($category, $html)
+
+Adds $html to $category of the breadcrumb toolbar container.
+
+$html is usually a link to a page that invokes a function on the currently 
+displayed data (e.g. print when viewing a problem)
+
+=over
+
+=item Currently there are 3 possible values for $category: 
+
+=over 
+
+=item navigation 
+left of breadcrumbs line
+
+=item tools 
+remaining items in right of breadcrumbs line
+
+=item advtools 
+advanced tools shown in a separate box below breadcrumbs line 
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+returns: nothing
+
+=cut
+
+    sub add_breadcrumb_tool {
+        my ($category, @html) = @_;
+        return unless @html;
+        if (!keys(%tools)) { 
+            %tools = ( navigation => [], tools => [], advtools => []);
+        }
+
+        #this cleans data received from lonmenu::innerregister
+        @html = grep {defined $_ && $_ ne ''} @html;
+        for (@html) { 
+            s/align="(right|left)"//; 
+#            s/<span.*?\/span>// if $category ne 'advtools'; 
+        } 
+
+        push @{$tools{$category}}, @html;
+    }
+
+=item &clear_breadcrumb_tools()
+
+Clears the breadcrumb toolbar container.
+
+returns: nothing
+
+=cut
+
+    sub clear_breadcrumb_tools {
+        undef(%tools);
+    }
+
+=item &current_breadcrumb_tools()
+
+returns: a hash containing the current breadcrumb tools.
+
+=cut
+
+    sub current_breadcrumb_tools {
+        return %tools;
+    }
+
+=item &render_tools(\$breadcrumbs)
+
+Creates html for breadcrumb tools (categories navigation and tools) and inserts 
+\$breadcrumbs at the correct position.
+
+=over
+
+=item input: 
+
+=over
+
+=item \$breadcrumbs - a reference to the string containing prepared breadcrumbs.
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+returns: nothing
+
+=cut
+
+#TODO might split this in separate functions for each category
+    sub render_tools {
+        my ($breadcrumbs) = @_;
+        return unless (keys(%tools));
+
+        my $navigation = list_from_array($tools{navigation}, 
+                   { listattr => { class=>"LC_breadcrumb_tools_navigation" } });
+        my $tools = list_from_array($tools{tools}, 
+                   { listattr => { class=>"LC_breadcrumb_tools_tools" } });
+        $$breadcrumbs = list_from_array([$navigation, $tools, $$breadcrumbs], 
+                   { listattr => { class=>'LC_breadcrumb_tools_outerlist' } });
+    }
+
+=pod
+
+=item &render_advtools(\$breadcrumbs)
+
+Creates html for advanced tools (category advtools) and inserts \$breadcrumbs 
+at the correct position.
+
+=over
+
+=item input:
+
+=over
+
+=item \$breadcrumbs - a reference to the string containing prepared breadcrumbs (after render_tools call).
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+returns: nothing
+
+=cut
+
+    sub render_advtools {
+        my ($breadcrumbs) = @_;
+        return unless     (defined $tools{'advtools'}) 
+                      and (scalar(@{$tools{'advtools'}}) > 0);
+
+        $$breadcrumbs .= Apache::loncommon::head_subbox(
+                            funclist_from_array($tools{'advtools'}) );
     }
 
 } # End of scope for @Crumbs
 
+sub docs_breadcrumbs {
+    my ($allowed,$crstype,$contenteditor,$title,$precleared,$checklinkprot)=@_;
+    my ($folderpath,@folders,$supplementalflag);
+    @folders = split('&',$env{'form.folderpath'});
+    if ($env{'form.folderpath'} =~ /^supplemental/) {
+        $supplementalflag = 1;
+    }
+    my $plain='';
+    my $container = 'sequence';
+    my ($randompick,$isencrypted,$ishidden,$is_random_order) = (-1,0,0,0);
+    my @docs_crumbs;
+    while (@folders) {
+        my $folder=shift(@folders);
+        my $foldername=shift(@folders);
+        if ($folderpath) {$folderpath.='&';}
+        $folderpath.=$folder.'&'.$foldername;
+        my $url = $env{'request.use_absolute'};
+        if ($allowed) {
+            $url .= '/adm/coursedocs?folderpath=';
+        } else {
+            $url .= '/adm/supplemental?folderpath=';
+        }
+        $url .= &escape($folderpath);
+        my $name=&unescape($foldername);
+# each of randompick number, hidden, encrypted, random order, is_page 
+# are appended with ":"s to the foldername
+        $name=~s/\:(\d*)\:(\w*)\:(\w*):(\d*)\:?(\d*)$//;
+        if ($contenteditor) {
+            if ($supplementalflag) {
+                if ($2) { $ishidden=1; }
+            } else {
+                if ($1 ne '') {
+                    $randompick=$1;
+                } else {
+                    $randompick=-1;
+                }
+                if ($2) { $ishidden=1; }
+                if ($3) { $isencrypted=1; }
+                if ($4 ne '') { $is_random_order = 1; }
+                if ($5 == 1) {$container = 'page'; }
+            }
+        }
+        if ($folder eq 'supplemental') {
+            $name = &mt('Supplemental Content');
+        }
+        if ($contenteditor) {
+            $plain.=$name.' &gt; ';
+        }
+        push(@docs_crumbs,
+                          {'href'  => $url,
+                           'title' => $name,
+                           'text'  => $name,
+                           'no_mt' => 1,
+                          });
+    }
+    if ($title) {
+        push(@docs_crumbs,
+                          {'title' => $title,
+                           'text'  => $title,
+                           'no_mt' => 1,}
+                          );
+    }
+    if (wantarray) {
+        unless ($precleared) {
+            &clear_breadcrumbs();
+        }
+        &add_breadcrumb(@docs_crumbs);
+        if ($contenteditor) {
+            $plain=~s/\&gt\;\s*$//;
+        }
+        my $menulink = 0;
+        if (!$allowed && !$contenteditor && !$supplementalflag) { 
+            $menulink = 1;
+        }
+        if ($checklinkprot) {
+            if ($env{'request.deeplink.login'}) {
+                my $linkprotout = &Apache::lonmenu::linkprot_exit();
+                if ($linkprotout) {
+                    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::add_breadcrumb_tool('tools',$linkprotout);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return (&breadcrumbs(undef,undef,$menulink,'nohelp',undef,undef,
+                             $contenteditor),
+                             $randompick,$ishidden,$isencrypted,$plain,
+                             $is_random_order,$container);
+    } else {
+        return \@docs_crumbs;
+    }
+}
+
 ############################################################
 ############################################################
 
+# Nested table routines.
+#
+# Routines to display form items in a multi-row table with 2 columns.
+# Uses nested tables to divide form elements into segments.
+# For examples of use see loncom/interface/lonnotify.pm 
+#
+# Can be used in following order: ...
+# &start_pick_box()
+# row1
+# row2
+# row3   ... etc.
+# &submit_row()
+# &end_pick_box()
+#
+# where row1, row 2 etc. are chosen from &role_select_row,&course_select_row,
+# &status_select_row and &email_default_row
+#
+# Can also be used in following order:
+#
+# &start_pick_box()
+# &row_title()
+# &row_closure()
+# &row_title()
+# &row_closure()  ... etc.
+# &submit_row()
+# &end_pick_box()
+#
+# In general a &submit_row() call should proceed the call to &end_pick_box(),
+# as this routine adds a button for form submission.
+# &submit_row() does not require a &row_closure after it.
+#  
+# &start_pick_box() creates a bounding table with 1-pixel wide black border.
+# rows should be placed between calls to &start_pick_box() and &end_pick_box.
+#
+# &row_title() adds a title in the left column for each segment.
+# &row_closure() closes a row with a 1-pixel wide black line.
+#
+# &role_select_row() provides a select box from which to choose 1 or more roles 
+# &course_select_row provides ways of picking groups of courses
+#    radio buttons: all, by category or by picking from a course picker pop-up
+#      note: by category option is only displayed if a domain has implemented 
+#                selection by year, semester, department, number etc.
+#
+# &status_select_row() provides a select box from which to choose 1 or more
+#  access types (current access, prior access, and future access)  
+#
+# &email_default_row() provides text boxes for default e-mail suffixes for
+#  different authentication types in a domain.
+#
+# &row_title() and &row_closure() are called internally by the &*_select_row
+# routines, but can also be called directly to start and end rows which have 
+# needs that are not accommodated by the *_select_row() routines.    
+
+{ # Start: row_count block for pick_box
+my @row_count;
+
+sub start_pick_box {
+    my ($css_class,$id) = @_;
+    if (defined($css_class)) {
+	$css_class = 'class="'.$css_class.'"';
+    } else {
+	$css_class= 'class="LC_pick_box"';
+    }
+    my $table_id;
+    if (defined($id)) {
+        $table_id = ' id="'.$id.'"';
+    }
+    unshift(@row_count,0);
+    my $output = <<"END";
+ <table $css_class $table_id>
+END
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub end_pick_box {
+    shift(@row_count);
+    my $output = <<"END";
+       </table>
+END
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub row_headline {
+    my $output = <<"END";
+           <tr><td colspan="2">
+END
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub row_title {
+    my ($title,$css_title_class,$css_value_class, $css_value_furtherAttributes) = @_;
+    $row_count[0]++;
+    my $css_class = ($row_count[0] % 2)?'LC_odd_row':'LC_even_row';
+    $css_title_class ||= 'LC_pick_box_title';
+    $css_title_class = 'class="'.$css_title_class.'"';
+
+    $css_value_class ||= 'LC_pick_box_value';
+
+    if ($title ne '') {
+        $title .= ':';
+    }
+    my $output = <<"ENDONE";
+           <tr class="LC_pick_box_row" $css_value_furtherAttributes> 
+            <td $css_title_class>
+	       $title
+            </td>
+            <td class="$css_value_class $css_class">
+ENDONE
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub row_closure {
+    my ($no_separator) =@_;
+    my $output = <<"ENDTWO";
+            </td>
+           </tr>
+ENDTWO
+    if (!$no_separator) {
+        $output .= <<"ENDTWO";
+           <tr>
+            <td colspan="2" class="LC_pick_box_separator">
+            </td>
+           </tr>
+ENDTWO
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
+} # End: row_count block for pick_box
+
+sub role_select_row {
+    my ($roles,$title,$css_class,$show_separate_custom,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
+    my $crstype = 'Course';
+    if ($cdom ne '' && $cnum ne '') {
+        $crstype = &Apache::loncommon::course_type($cdom.'_'.$cnum);
+    }
+    my $output;
+    if (defined($title)) {
+        $output = &row_title($title,$css_class);
+    }
+    $output .= qq|
+                                  <select name="roles" multiple="multiple">\n|;
+    foreach my $role (@$roles) {
+        my $plrole;
+        if ($role eq 'ow') {
+            $plrole = &mt('Course Owner');
+        } elsif ($role eq 'cr') {
+            if ($show_separate_custom) {
+                if ($cdom ne '' && $cnum ne '') {
+                    my %course_customroles = &course_custom_roles($cdom,$cnum);
+                    foreach my $crrole (sort(keys(%course_customroles))) {
+                        my ($plcrrole) = ($crrole =~ m|^cr/[^/]+/[^/]+/(.+)$|);
+                        $output .= '  <option value="'.$crrole.'">'.$plcrrole.
+                                   '</option>';
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                $plrole = &mt('Custom Role');
+            }
+        } else {
+            $plrole=&Apache::lonnet::plaintext($role,$crstype);
+        }
+        if (($role ne 'cr') || (!$show_separate_custom)) {
+            $output .= '  <option value="'.$role.'">'.$plrole.'</option>';
+        }
+    }
+    $output .= qq|                </select>\n|;
+    if (defined($title)) {
+        $output .= &row_closure();
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub course_select_row {
+    my ($title,$formname,$totcodes,$codetitles,$idlist,$idlist_titles,
+	$css_class,$crstype,$standardnames) = @_;
+    my $output = &row_title($title,$css_class);
+    $output .= &course_selection($formname,$totcodes,$codetitles,$idlist,$idlist_titles,$crstype,$standardnames);
+    $output .= &row_closure();
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub course_selection {
+    my ($formname,$totcodes,$codetitles,$idlist,$idlist_titles,$crstype,$standardnames) = @_;
+    my $output = qq|
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+    function coursePick (formname) {
+        for  (var i=0; i<formname.coursepick.length; i++) {
+            if (formname.coursepick[i].value == 'category') {
+                courseSet('');
+            }
+            if (!formname.coursepick[i].checked) {
+                if (formname.coursepick[i].value == 'specific') {
+                    formname.coursetotal.value = 0;
+                    formname.courselist = '';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    function setPick (formname) {
+        for  (var i=0; i<formname.coursepick.length; i++) {
+            if (formname.coursepick[i].value == 'category') {
+                formname.coursepick[i].checked = true;
+            }
+            formname.coursetotal.value = 0;
+            formname.courselist = '';
+        }
+    }
+// ]]>
+</script>
+    |;
+
+    my ($allcrs,$pickspec);
+    if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
+        $allcrs = &mt('All communities');
+        $pickspec = &mt('Pick specific communities:');
+    } else {
+        $allcrs = &mt('All courses');
+        $pickspec = &mt('Pick specific course(s):');
+    }
+
+    my $courseform='<b>'.&Apache::loncommon::selectcourse_link
+                     ($formname,'pickcourse','pickdomain','coursedesc','',1,$crstype).'</b>';
+        $output .= '<label><input type="radio" name="coursepick" value="all" onclick="coursePick(this.form)" />'.$allcrs.'</label><br />';
+    if ($totcodes > 0) {
+        my $numtitles = @$codetitles;
+        if ($numtitles > 0) {
+            $output .= '<label><input type="radio" name="coursepick" value="category" onclick="coursePick(this.form);alert('."'".&html_escape(&mt('Choose categories, from left to right'))."'".')" />'.&mt('Pick courses by category:').'</label><br />';
+            $output .= '<table><tr><td>'.$$codetitles[0].'<br />'."\n".
+               '<select name="'.$standardnames->[0].
+               '" onchange="setPick(this.form);courseSet('."'$$codetitles[0]'".')">'."\n".
+               ' <option value="-1" />Select'."\n";
+            my @items = ();
+            my @longitems = ();
+            if ($$idlist{$$codetitles[0]} =~ /","/) {
+                @items = split(/","/,$$idlist{$$codetitles[0]});
+            } else {
+                $items[0] = $$idlist{$$codetitles[0]};
+            }
+            if (defined($$idlist_titles{$$codetitles[0]})) {
+                if ($$idlist_titles{$$codetitles[0]} =~ /","/) {
+                    @longitems = split(/","/,$$idlist_titles{$$codetitles[0]});
+                } else {
+                    $longitems[0] = $$idlist_titles{$$codetitles[0]};
+                }
+                for (my $i=0; $i<@longitems; $i++) {
+                    if ($longitems[$i] eq '') {
+                        $longitems[$i] = $items[$i];
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                @longitems = @items;
+            }
+            for (my $i=0; $i<@items; $i++) {
+                $output .= ' <option value="'.$items[$i].'">'.$longitems[$i].'</option>';
+            }
+            $output .= '</select></td>';
+            for (my $i=1; $i<$numtitles; $i++) {
+                $output .= '<td>'.$$codetitles[$i].'<br />'."\n".
+                          '<select name="'.$standardnames->[$i].
+                          '" onchange="courseSet('."'$$codetitles[$i]'".')">'."\n".
+                          '<option value="-1">&lt;-Pick '.$$codetitles[$i-1].'</option>'."\n".
+                          '</select>'."\n".
+                          '</td>';
+            }
+            $output .= '</tr></table><br />';
+        }
+    }
+    $output .=
+        '<label><input type="radio" name="coursepick" value="specific"'
+       .' onclick="coursePick(this.form);opencrsbrowser('."'".$formname."','dccourse','dcdomain','coursedesc','','1','$crstype'".')" />'
+       .$pickspec.'</label>'
+       .' '.$courseform.'&nbsp;&nbsp;'
+       .&mt('[_1] selected.',
+                '<input type="text" value="0" size="4" name="coursetotal" readonly="readonly" />'
+               .'<input type="hidden" name="courselist" value="" />')
+       .'<br />'."\n";
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub status_select_row {
+    my ($types,$title,$css_class) = @_;
+    my $output; 
+    if (defined($title)) {
+        $output = &row_title($title,$css_class,'LC_pick_box_select');
+    }
+    $output .= qq|
+                                    <select name="types" multiple="multiple">\n|;
+    foreach my $status_type (sort(keys(%{$types}))) {
+        $output .= '  <option value="'.$status_type.'">'.$$types{$status_type}.'</option>';
+    }
+    $output .= qq|                   </select>\n|; 
+    if (defined($title)) {
+        $output .= &row_closure();
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub email_default_row {
+    my ($authtypes,$title,$descrip,$css_class) = @_;
+    my $output = &row_title($title,$css_class);
+    $output .= $descrip.
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+	'<th>'.&mt('Authentication Method').'</th>'.
+	'<th align="right">'.&mt('Username -> e-mail conversion').'</th>'."\n".
+	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
+    my $rownum = 0;
+    foreach my $auth (sort(keys(%{$authtypes}))) {
+        my ($userentry,$size);
+        if ($auth =~ /^krb/) {
+            $userentry = '';
+            $size = 25;
+        } else {
+            $userentry = 'username@';
+            $size = 15;
+        }
+        $output .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+	    '<td>  '.$$authtypes{$auth}.'</td>'.
+	    '<td align="right">'.$userentry.
+	    '<input type="text" name="'.$auth.'" size="'.$size.'" /></td>'.
+	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+    }
+    $output .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
+    $output .= &row_closure();
+    return $output;
+}
+
+
+sub submit_row {
+    my ($title,$cmd,$submit_text,$css_class) = @_;
+    my $output = &row_title($title,$css_class,'LC_pick_box_submit');
+    $output .= qq|
+             <br />
+             <input type="hidden" name="command" value="$cmd" />
+             <input type="submit" value="$submit_text"/> &nbsp;
+             <br /><br />
+            \n|;
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub course_custom_roles {
+    my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
+    my %returnhash=();
+    my %coursepersonnel=&Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_userroles',$cdom,$cnum);
+    foreach my $person (sort(keys(%coursepersonnel))) {
+        my ($role) = ($person =~ /^([^:]+):/);
+        my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,$coursepersonnel{$person});
+        if ($end == -1 && $start == -1) {
+            next;
+        }
+        if ($role =~ m|^cr/[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]|) {
+            $returnhash{$role} ++;
+        }
+    }
+    return %returnhash;
+}
+
+
+sub resource_info_box {
+   my ($symb,$onlyfolderflag,$stuvcurrent,$stuvdisp,$divforres)=@_;
+   my $return='';
+   if (($stuvcurrent ne '') || ($divforres)) {
+       $return = '<div class="LC_left_float">';
+   }
+   if ($symb) {
+       $return.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
+       my ($map,$id,$resource)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
+       my $folder=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($map);
+       $return.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                    '<th align="left">'.&mt('Folder:').'</th><td>'.$folder.'</td>'.
+                    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+       unless ($onlyfolderflag) {
+          $return.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                    '<th align="left">'.&mt('Resource:').'</th><td>'.&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb).'</td>'.
+                    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+       }
+       if ($stuvcurrent ne '') {
+           $return .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                    '<th align="left">'.&mt("Student's current version:").'</th><td>'.$stuvcurrent.'</td>'.
+                    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+       }
+       if ($stuvdisp ne '') {
+           $return .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                    '<th align="left">'.&mt("Student's version displayed:").'</th><td>'.$stuvdisp.'</td>'.
+                    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+       }
+       $return.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
+    } else {
+       $return='<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('No context provided.').'</span></p>';
+    }
+    if (($stuvcurrent ne '') || ($divforres)) {
+        $return .= '</div>';
+    }
+    return $return;
+}
+
+# display_usage
+# 
+# Generates a div containing a block, filled to show percentage of current quota used
+#
+# Quotas available for user portfolios, group portfolios, authoring spaces, and course
+# content stored directly within a course (i.e., excluding published content).
+#
+
+sub display_usage {
+    my ($current_disk_usage,$disk_quota,$context) = @_;
+    my $usage = $current_disk_usage/1024;
+    my $quota = $disk_quota/1024;
+    my $percent;
+    if ($disk_quota == 0) {
+        $percent = 100.0;
+    } else {
+        $percent = 100*($current_disk_usage/$disk_quota);
+    }
+    $usage = sprintf("%.2f",$usage);
+    $quota = sprintf("%.2f",$quota);
+    $percent = sprintf("%.0f",$percent);
+    my ($color,$cssclass);
+    if ($percent <= 60) {
+        $color = '#00A000';
+    } elsif ($percent > 60 && $percent < 90) {
+        $color = '#FFD300';
+        $cssclass = 'class="LC_warning"';
+    } elsif( $percent >= 90) {
+        $color = '#FF0000';
+        $cssclass = 'class="LC_error"';
+    }
+    my $prog_width = $percent;
+    if ($prog_width > 100) {
+        $prog_width = 100;
+    }
+    my $display = 'block';
+    if ($context eq 'authoring') {
+        $display = 'inline';
+    }
+    return '
+  <div id="meter1" align="left" style="display:'.$display.'" '.$cssclass.'>'.&mt('Currently using [_1] of the [_2] available.',$usage.' MB <span style="font-weight:bold;">('.$percent.'%)</span>',$quota.' MB')."\n".
+'   <div id="meter2" style="display:block; margin-top:3px; margin-bottom:3px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; width:400px; border:1px solid #000000; height:10px;">'."\n".
+'    <div id="meter3" style="display:block; background-color:'.$color.'; width:'.$prog_width.'%; height:10px; color:#000000; margin:0px;"></div>'."\n".
+'   </div>'."\n".
+'  </div>';
+}
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+# topic_bar
+#
+# Generates a div containing an (optional) number with a white background followed by a 
+# title with a background color defined in the corresponding CSS: LC_topic_bar
+# Inputs:
+# 1. number to display.
+#    If input for number is empty only the title will be displayed. 
+# 2. title text to display.
+# 3. optional id for the <div>
+# Outputs - a scalar containing html mark-up for the div.
+
+sub topic_bar {
+    my ($num,$title,$id) = @_;
+    my $number = '';
+    if ($num ne '') {
+        $number = '<span>'.$num.'</span>';
+    }
+    if ($id ne '') {
+        $id = 'id="'.$id.'"';
+    }
+    return '<div class="LC_topic_bar" '.$id.'>'.$number.$title.'</div>';
+}
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+# echo_form_input
+#
+# Generates html markup to add form elements from the referrer page
+# as hidden form elements (values encoded) in the new page.
+#
+# Intended to support two types of use 
+# (a) to allow backing up to earlier pages in a multi-page 
+# form submission process using a breadcrumb trail.
+#
+# (b) to allow the current page to be reloaded with form elements
+# set on previous page to remain unchanged.  An example would
+# be where the a page containing a dynamically-built table of data is 
+# is to be redisplayed, with only the sort order of the data changed. 
+#  
+# Inputs:
+# 1. Reference to array of form elements in the submitted form on 
+# the referrer page which are to be excluded from the echoed elements.
+#
+# 2. Reference to array of regular expressions, which if matched in the  
+# name of the form element n the referrer page will be omitted from echo. 
+#
+# Outputs: A scalar containing the html markup for the echoed form
+# elements (all as hidden elements, with values encoded). 
+
+
+sub echo_form_input {
+    my ($excluded,$regexps) = @_;
+    my $output = '';
+    foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
+        if ($key =~ /^form\.(.+)$/) {
+            my $name = $1;
+            my $match = 0;
+            if (ref($excluded) eq 'ARRAY') {    
+                next if (grep(/^\Q$name\E$/,@{$excluded}));
+            }
+            if (ref($regexps) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                if (@{$regexps} > 0) {
+                    foreach my $regexp (@{$regexps}) {
+                        if ($name =~ /$regexp/) {
+                            $match = 1;
+                            last;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            next if ($match);
+            if (ref($env{$key}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                foreach my $value (@{$env{$key}}) {
+                    $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value,'<>&"');
+                    $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="'.$name.
+                               '" value="'.$value.'" />'."\n";
+                }
+            } else {
+                my $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($env{$key},'<>&"');
+                $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="'.$name.
+                           '" value="'.$value.'" />'."\n";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+# set_form_elements
+#
+# Generates javascript to set form elements to values based on
+# corresponding values for the same form elements when the page was
+# previously submitted.
+#     
+# Last submission values are read from hidden form elements in referring 
+# page which have the same name, i.e., generated by &echo_form_input(). 
+#
+# Intended to be called by onload event.
+#
+# Inputs:
+# (a) Reference to hash of echoed form elements to be set.
+#
+# In the hash, keys are the form element names, and the values are the
+# element type (selectbox, radio, checkbox or text -for textbox, textarea or
+# hidden).
+#
+# (b) Optional reference to hash of stored elements to be set.
+#
+# If the page being displayed is a page which permits modification of
+# previously stored data, e.g., the first page in a multi-page submission,
+# then if stored is supplied, form elements will be set to the last stored
+# values.  If user supplied values are also available for the same elements
+# these will replace the stored values. 
+#        
+# Output:
+#  
+# javascript function - set_form_elements() which sets form elements,
+# expects an argument: formname - the name of the form according to 
+# the DOM, e.g., document.compose
+
+sub set_form_elements {
+    my ($elements,$stored) = @_;
+    my %values;
+    my $output .= 'function setFormElements(courseForm) {
+';
+    if (defined($stored)) {
+        foreach my $name (keys(%{$stored})) {
+            if (exists($$elements{$name})) {
+                if (ref($$stored{$name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    $values{$name} = $$stored{$name};
+                } else {
+                    @{$values{$name}} = ($$stored{$name});
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
+        if ($key =~ /^form\.(.+)$/) {
+            my $name = $1;
+            if (exists($$elements{$name})) {
+                @{$values{$name}} = &Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple($key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    foreach my $name (keys(%values)) {
+        for (my $i=0; $i<@{$values{$name}}; $i++) {
+            $values{$name}[$i] = &HTML::Entities::decode($values{$name}[$i],'<>&"');
+            $values{$name}[$i] =~ s/([\r\n\f]+)/\\n/g;
+            $values{$name}[$i] =~ s/"/\\"/g;
+        }
+        if (($$elements{$name} eq 'text') || ($$elements{$name} eq 'hidden')) {
+            my $numvalues = @{$values{$name}};
+            if ($numvalues > 1) {
+                my $valuestring = join('","',@{$values{$name}});
+                $output .= qq|
+  var textvalues = new Array ("$valuestring");
+  var total = courseForm.elements['$name'].length;
+  if (total > $numvalues) {
+      total = $numvalues;
+  }    
+  for (var i=0; i<total; i++) {
+      courseForm.elements['$name']\[i].value = textvalues[i];
+  }
+|;
+            } else {
+                $output .= qq|
+  courseForm.elements['$name'].value = "$values{$name}[0]";
+|;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $output .=  qq|
+  var elementLength = courseForm.elements['$name'].length;
+  if (elementLength==undefined) {
+|;
+            foreach my $value (@{$values{$name}}) {
+                if ($$elements{$name} eq 'selectbox') {
+                    $output .=  qq|
+      if (courseForm.elements['$name'].options[0].value == "$value") {
+          courseForm.elements['$name'].options[0].selected = true;
+      }|;
+                } elsif (($$elements{$name} eq 'radio') ||
+                         ($$elements{$name} eq 'checkbox')) {
+                    $output .= qq|
+      if (courseForm.elements['$name'].value == "$value") {
+          courseForm.elements['$name'].checked = true;
+      } else {
+          courseForm.elements['$name'].checked = false;
+      }|;
+                }
+            }
+            $output .= qq|
+  }
+  else {
+      for (var i=0; i<courseForm.elements['$name'].length; i++) {
+|;
+            if ($$elements{$name} eq 'selectbox') {
+                $output .=  qq|
+          courseForm.elements['$name'].options[i].selected = false;|;
+            } elsif (($$elements{$name} eq 'radio') || 
+                     ($$elements{$name} eq 'checkbox')) {
+                $output .= qq|
+          courseForm.elements['$name']\[i].checked = false;|; 
+            }
+            $output .= qq|
+      }
+      for (var j=0; j<courseForm.elements['$name'].length; j++) {
+|;
+            foreach my $value (@{$values{$name}}) {
+                if ($$elements{$name} eq 'selectbox') {
+                    $output .=  qq|
+          if (courseForm.elements['$name'].options[j].value == "$value") {
+              courseForm.elements['$name'].options[j].selected = true;
+          }|;
+                } elsif (($$elements{$name} eq 'radio') ||
+                         ($$elements{$name} eq 'checkbox')) { 
+                      $output .= qq|
+          if (courseForm.elements['$name']\[j].value == "$value") {
+              courseForm.elements['$name']\[j].checked = true;
+          }|;
+                }
+            }
+            $output .= qq|
+      }
+  }
+|;
+        }
+    }
+    $output .= "
+    return;
+}\n";
+    return $output;
+}
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+sub file_submissionchk_js {
+    my ($turninpaths,$multiples) = @_;
+    my $overwritewarn = &mt('File(s) you uploaded for your submission will overwrite existing file(s) submitted for this item')."\n".
+                      &mt('Continue submission and overwrite the file(s)?');
+    &js_escape(\$overwritewarn);
+    my $delfilewarn = &mt('You have indicated you wish to remove some files previously included in your submission.')."\n".
+                      &mt('Continue submission with these files removed?');
+    &js_escape(\$delfilewarn);
+    my ($turninpathtext,$multtext,$arrayindexofjs);
+    if (ref($turninpaths) eq 'HASH') {
+        foreach my $key (sort(keys(%{$turninpaths}))) {
+            $turninpathtext .= "    if (prefix == '$key') {\n".
+                               "        return '$turninpaths->{$key}';\n".
+                               "    }\n";
+        }
+    }
+    $turninpathtext .= "    return '';\n";
+    if (ref($multiples) eq 'HASH') {
+        foreach my $key (sort(keys(%{$multiples}))) {
+            $multtext .= "    if (prefix == '$key') {\n".
+                         "        return '$multiples->{$key}';\n".
+                         "    }\n";
+        }
+    }
+    $multtext .= "    return '';\n";
+
+    $arrayindexofjs = &Apache::loncommon::javascript_array_indexof();
+    return <<"ENDSCRIPT";
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+
+function file_submission_check(formname,path,multiresp) {
+    var elemnum = formname.elements.length;
+    if (elemnum == 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    var alloverwrites = [];
+    var alldelconfirm = [];
+    var result = [];
+    var submitter;
+    var subprefix;
+    var allsub = getIndexByName(formname,'all_submit');
+    if (allsub == -1) {
+        var idx = getIndexByName(formname,'submitted');
+        if (idx != -1) {
+            var subval = String(formname.elements[idx].value);
+            submitter = subval.replace(/^part_/,'');
+            result = overwritten_check(formname,path,multiresp,submitter);
+            alloverwrites.push.apply(alloverwrites,result['overwrite']);
+            alldelconfirm.push.apply(alldelconfirm,result['delete']);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (formname.elements[allsub].type == 'submit') {
+            var partsub = /^\\d+\\.\\d+_submit_.+\$/;
+            var allprefixes = [];
+            var allparts = [];
+            for (var i=0; i<formname.elements.length; i++) {
+                if (formname.elements[i].type == 'submit') {
+                    var elemname = formname.elements[i].name;
+                    var subname = String(elemname);
+                    var savesub = String(elemname);
+                    if (partsub.test(subname)) {
+                        var prefix = subname.replace(/_submit_.+\$/,'');
+                        if (allprefixes.indexOf(prefix) == -1) {
+                            allprefixes.push(prefix);
+                            allparts[prefix] = [];
+                        }
+                        var part = savesub.replace(/^\\d+\\.\\d+_submit_/,'');
+                        allparts[prefix].push(part);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            for (var k=0; k<allprefixes.length; k++) {
+                var idx = getIndexByName(formname,allprefixes[k]+'_submitted');
+                if (idx > -1) {
+                    if (formname.elements[idx].value != 'yes') {
+                        submitterval = formname.elements[idx].value;
+                        submitter = submitterval.replace(/^part_/,'');
+                        subprefix = allprefixes[k];
+                        result = overwritten_check(formname,path,multiresp,submitter,subprefix);
+                        alloverwrites.push.apply(alloverwrites,result['overwrite']);
+                        alldelconfirm.push.apply(alldelconfirm,result['delete']);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (submitter == '' || submitter == undefined) {
+                for (var m=0; m<allprefixes.length; m++) {
+                    for (var n=0; n<allparts[allprefixes[m]].length; n++) {
+                        var result = overwritten_check(formname,path,multiresp,allparts[allprefixes[m]][n],allprefixes[m]);
+                        alloverwrites.push.apply(alloverwrites,result['overwrite']);
+                        alldelconfirm.push.apply(alldelconfirm,result['delete']);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (alloverwrites.length > 0) {
+        if (!confirm("$overwritewarn")) {
+            for (var n=0; n<alloverwrites.length; n++) {
+                formname.elements[alloverwrites[n]].value = "";
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    if (alldelconfirm.length > 0) {
+        if (!confirm("$delfilewarn")) {
+            for (var p=0; p<alldelconfirm.length; p++) {
+                formname.elements[alldelconfirm[p]].checked = false;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+function getIndexByName(formname,item) {
+    for (var i=0;i<formname.elements.length;i++) {
+        if (formname.elements[i].name == item) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+function overwritten_check(formname,path,multiresp,part,prefix) {
+    var result = [];
+    result['overwrite'] = [];
+    result['delete'] = [];
+    var elemnum = formname.elements.length;
+    if (elemnum == 0) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    var uploadstr;
+    var deletestr;
+    if ((prefix != undefined) && (prefix != '')) {
+        var prepend = prefix+'_';
+        uploadstr = new RegExp("^"+prepend+"HWFILE"+part+".+\$");
+        deletestr = new RegExp("^"+prepend+"HWFILE"+part+".+_\\\\d+_delete\$");
+        multiresp = check_for_multiples(prepend);
+        path = check_for_turninpath(prepend);
+    } else {
+        uploadstr = new RegExp("^HWFILE"+part+".+\$");
+        deletestr = new RegExp("^HWFILE"+part+".+_\\\\d+_delete\$");
+    }
+    var alluploads = [];
+    var allchecked = [];
+    var allskipdel = [];
+    var fnametrim = /[^\\/\\\\]+\$/;
+    for (var i=0; i<formname.elements.length; i++) {
+        var id = formname.elements[i].id;
+        if (id != '') {
+            if (uploadstr.test(id)) {
+                if (formname.elements[i].type == 'file') {
+                    alluploads.push(id);
+                } else {
+                    if (deletestr.test(id)) {
+                        if (formname.elements[i].type == 'checkbox') {
+                            if (formname.elements[i].checked) {
+                                allchecked.push(id);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    for (var j=0; j<alluploads.length; j++) {
+        var delstr = new RegExp("^"+alluploads[j]+"_\\\\d+_delete\$");
+        var delboxes = [];
+        for (var k=0; k<formname.elements.length; k++) {
+            var id = formname.elements[k].id;
+            if ((id != '') && (id != undefined)) {
+                if (delstr.test(id)) {
+                    if (formname.elements[k].type == 'checkbox') {
+                        delboxes.push(id);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (delboxes.length > 0) {
+            if ((formname.elements[alluploads[j]].value != undefined) &&
+                (formname.elements[alluploads[j]].value != '')) {
+                var filepath = formname.elements[alluploads[j]].value;
+                var newfilename = fnametrim.exec(filepath);
+                if (newfilename != null) {
+                    var filename = String(newfilename);
+                    var nospaces = filename.replace(/\\s+/g,'_');
+                    var nospecials = nospaces.replace(/[^\\/\\w\\.\\-]/g,'');
+                    var cleanfilename = nospecials.replace(/\\.(\\d+\\.)/g,"_\$1");
+                    if (cleanfilename != '') {
+                        var fullpath = path+"/"+cleanfilename;
+                        if (multiresp == 1) {
+                            var partid = String(alluploads[i]);
+                            var subdir = partid.replace(/^\\d*.?\\d*_?HWFILE/,'');
+                            if (subdir != "" && subdir != undefined) {
+                                fullpath = path+"/"+subdir+"/"+cleanfilename;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        for (var m=0; m<delboxes.length; m++) {
+                            if (fullpath == formname.elements[delboxes[m]].value) {
+                                if (formname.elements[delboxes[m]].checked) {
+                                    allskipdel.push(delboxes[m]);
+                                } else {
+                                    result['overwrite'].push(alluploads[j]);
+                                }
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (allchecked.length > 0) {
+        if (allskipdel.length > 0) {
+            for (var n=0; n<allchecked.length; n++) {
+                if (allskipdel.indexOf(allchecked[n]) == -1) {
+                    result['delete'].push(allchecked[n]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            result['delete'].push.apply(result['delete'],allchecked);
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+function check_for_multiples(prefix) {
+$multtext
+}
+
+function check_for_turninpath(prefix) {
+$turninpathtext
+}
+
+// ]]>
+</script>
+
+$arrayindexofjs
+
+ENDSCRIPT
+}
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+sub resize_scrollbox_js {
+    my ($context,$tabidstr,$tid) = @_;
+    my (%names,$paddingwfrac,$offsetwfrac,$offsetv,$minw,$minv);
+    if ($context eq 'docs') {
+        %names = (
+                   boxw   => 'contenteditor',
+                   item   => 'contentlist',
+                   header => 'uploadfileresult',
+                   scroll => 'contentscroll',
+                   boxh   => 'contenteditor',
+                 );
+        $paddingwfrac = 0.09;
+        $offsetwfrac = 0.015;
+        $offsetv = 20;
+        $minw = 250;
+        $minv = 200;
+    } elsif ($context eq 'params') {
+        %names = (
+                   boxw   => 'parameditor',
+                   item   => 'mapmenuinner',
+                   header => 'parmstep1',
+                   scroll => 'mapmenuscroll',
+                   boxh   => 'parmlevel',
+                 );
+        $paddingwfrac = 0.2;
+        $offsetwfrac = 0.015;
+        $offsetv = 80;
+        $minw = 100;
+        $minv = 100; 
+    }
+    my $viewport_js = &Apache::loncommon::viewport_geometry_js();
+    my $output = '
+
+window.onresize=callResize;
+
+';
+    if ($context eq 'docs') {
+        if ($env{'form.active'}) {
+            $output .= "\nvar activeTab = '$env{'form.active'}$tid';\n";
+        } else {
+            $output .= "\nvar activeTab = '';\n";
+        }
+    }
+    $output .=  <<"FIRST";
+
+$viewport_js
+
+function resize_scrollbox(scrollboxname,chkw,chkh) {
+    var scrollboxid = 'div_'+scrollboxname;
+    var scrolltableid = 'table_'+scrollboxname;
+    var scrollbox;
+    var scrolltable;
+    var ismobile = '$env{'browser.mobile'}';
+
+    if (document.getElementById("$names{'boxw'}") == null) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (document.getElementById(scrollboxid) == null) {
+        return;
+    } else {
+        scrollbox = document.getElementById(scrollboxid);
+    }
+
+
+    if (document.getElementById(scrolltableid) == null) {
+        return;
+    } else {
+        scrolltable = document.getElementById(scrolltableid);
+    }
+
+    init_geometry();
+    var vph = Geometry.getViewportHeight();
+    var vpw = Geometry.getViewportWidth();
+
+FIRST
+    if ($context eq 'docs') {
+        $output .= "
+    var alltabs = ['$tabidstr'];
+";
+    } elsif ($context eq 'params') {
+        $output .= "
+    if (document.getElementById('$names{'boxh'}') == null) {
+        return;
+    }
+";
+    }
+    $output .= <<"SECOND";
+    var listwchange;
+    var scrollchange;
+    if (chkw == 1) {
+        var boxw = document.getElementById("$names{'boxw'}").offsetWidth;
+        var itemw;
+        var itemid = document.getElementById("$names{'item'}");
+        if (itemid != null) {
+            itemw = itemid.offsetWidth;
+        }
+        var itemwstart = itemw;
+
+        var scrollboxw = scrollbox.offsetWidth;
+        var scrollboxscrollw = scrollbox.scrollWidth;
+        var scrollstart = scrollboxw;
+
+        var offsetw = parseInt(vpw * $offsetwfrac);
+        var paddingw = parseInt(vpw * $paddingwfrac);
+
+        var minscrollboxw = $minw;
+        var maxcolw = 0;
+SECOND
+    if ($context eq 'docs') {
+        $output .= <<"DOCSONE";
+        var actabw = 0;
+        for (var i=0; i<alltabs.length; i++) {
+            if (activeTab == alltabs[i]) {
+                actabw = document.getElementById(alltabs[i]).offsetWidth;
+                if (actabw > maxcolw) {
+                    maxcolw = actabw;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (document.getElementById(alltabs[i]) != null) {
+                    var thistab = document.getElementById(alltabs[i]);
+                    thistab.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+                    thistab.style.display = 'block';
+                    var tabw = document.getElementById(alltabs[i]).offsetWidth;
+                    thistab.style.display = 'none';
+                    thistab.style.visibility = '';
+                    if (tabw > maxcolw) {
+                        maxcolw = tabw;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+DOCSONE
+    } elsif ($context eq 'params') {
+        $output .= <<"PARAMSONE";
+        var parmlevelrows = new Array();
+        var mapmenucells = new Array();
+        parmlevelrows = document.getElementById("$names{'boxh'}").rows;
+        var numrows = parmlevelrows.length;
+        if (numrows > 1) {
+            mapmenucells = parmlevelrows[2].getElementsByTagName('td');
+        }
+        maxcolw = mapmenucells[0].offsetWidth;
+PARAMSONE
+    }
+    $output .= <<"THIRD";
+        if (maxcolw > 0) {
+            var newscrollboxw;
+            if (maxcolw+paddingw+scrollboxscrollw<boxw) {
+                newscrollboxw = boxw-paddingw-maxcolw;
+                if (newscrollboxw < minscrollboxw) {
+                    newscrollboxw = minscrollboxw;
+                }
+                scrollbox.style.width = newscrollboxw+"px";
+                if (newscrollboxw != scrollboxw) {
+                    var newitemw = newscrollboxw-offsetw;
+                    itemid.style.width = newitemw+"px";
+                }
+            } else {
+                newscrollboxw = boxw-paddingw-maxcolw;
+                if (newscrollboxw < minscrollboxw) {
+                    newscrollboxw = minscrollboxw;
+                }
+                scrollbox.style.width = newscrollboxw+"px";
+                if (newscrollboxw != scrollboxw) {
+                    var newitemw = newscrollboxw-offsetw;
+                    itemid.style.width = newitemw+"px";
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (newscrollboxw != scrollboxw) {
+                var newscrolltablew = newscrollboxw+offsetw;
+                scrolltable.style.width = newscrolltablew+"px";
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (newscrollboxw != scrollboxw) {
+            scrollchange = 1;
+        }
+
+        if (itemid.offsetWidth != itemwstart) {
+            listwchange = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if ((chkh == 1) || (listwchange)) {
+        var itemid = document.getElementById("$names{'item'}");
+        if (itemid != null) {
+            itemh = itemid.offsetHeight;
+        }
+        var primaryheight = 0;
+        if (document.getElementById('LC_nav_bar') != null) { 
+            primaryheight = document.getElementById('LC_nav_bar').offsetHeight;
+        }
+        var secondaryheight = 0;
+        if (document.getElementById('LC_secondary_menu') != null) { 
+            secondaryheight = document.getElementById('LC_secondary_menu').offsetHeight;
+        }
+        var crumbsheight = 0;
+        if (document.getElementById('LC_breadcrumbs') != null) {
+            crumbsheight = document.getElementById('LC_breadcrumbs').offsetHeight;
+        }
+        var dccidheight = 0;
+        if (document.getElementById('dccid') != null) {
+            dccidheight = document.getElementById('dccid').offsetHeight;
+        }
+        var headerheight = 0;
+        if (document.getElementById("$names{'header'}") != null) {
+            headerheight = document.getElementById("$names{'header'}").offsetHeight;
+        }
+        var tabbedheight = document.getElementById("tabbededitor").offsetHeight;
+        var boxheight = document.getElementById("$names{'boxh'}").offsetHeight;
+        var freevspace = vph-(primaryheight+secondaryheight+crumbsheight+dccidheight+headerheight+tabbedheight+boxheight);
+
+        var scrollboxheight = scrollbox.offsetHeight;
+        var scrollboxscrollheight = scrollbox.scrollHeight;
+        var scrollboxh = scrollboxheight;
+
+        var minvscrollbox = $minv;
+        var offsetv = $offsetv;
+        var newscrollboxheight;
+        if (freevspace < 0) {
+            newscrollboxheight = scrollboxheight+freevspace-offsetv;
+            if (newscrollboxheight < minvscrollbox) {
+                newscrollboxheight = minvscrollbox;
+            }
+            scrollbox.style.height = newscrollboxheight + "px";
+        } else {
+            if (scrollboxscrollheight > scrollboxheight) {
+                if (freevspace > offsetv) {
+                    newscrollboxheight = scrollboxheight+freevspace-offsetv;
+                    if (newscrollboxheight < minvscrollbox) {
+                        newscrollboxheight = minvscrollbox;
+                    }
+                    scrollbox.style.height = newscrollboxheight+"px";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        scrollboxheight = scrollbox.offsetHeight;
+        var itemh = document.getElementById("$names{'item'}").offsetHeight;
+
+        if (scrollboxscrollheight <= scrollboxheight) {
+            if ((itemh+offsetv)<scrollboxheight) {
+                newscrollheight = itemh+offsetv;
+                scrollbox.style.height = newscrollheight+"px";
+            }
+        }
+        var newscrollboxh = scrollbox.offsetHeight;
+        if (scrollboxh != newscrollboxh) {
+            scrollchange = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if (ismobile && scrollchange) {
+        \$("#div_$names{'scroll'}").getNiceScroll().onResize();
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+function callResize() {
+    var timer;
+    clearTimeout(timer);
+    timer=setTimeout('resize_scrollbox("$names{'scroll'}","1","1")',500);
+}
+
+THIRD
+    return $output;
+}
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+sub javascript_jumpto_resource {
+    my $confirm_switch = &mt("Editing requires switching to the resource's home server.")."\n".
+                         &mt('Switch server?');
+    my $confirm_new_tab = &mt("Editing requires using the resource's home server.")."\n".
+                          &mt('Open a new browser tab?');
+    &js_escape(\$confirm_switch);
+    &js_escape(\$confirm_new_tab);
+    return (<<ENDUTILITY)
+
+function go(url) {
+   if (url!='' && url!= null) {
+       currentURL = null;
+       currentSymb= null;
+       var lcHostname = setLCHost();
+       if (lcHostname!='' && lcHostname!= null) {
+           var RegExp = /^https?\:/;
+           if (RegExp.test(url)) {
+               window.location.href=url;
+           } else {
+               window.location.href=lcHostname+url;
+           }
+       } else {
+           window.location.href=url;
+       }
+   }
+}
+
+function need_switchserver(url,target) {
+    if (url!='' && url!= null) {
+        if (target == '_blank') {
+            if (confirm("$confirm_new_tab")) {
+                window.open(url,target);
+            }
+        } else if (confirm("$confirm_switch")) {
+            go(url);
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+ENDUTILITY
+
+}
+
+sub jump_to_editres {
+    my ($cfile,$home,$switchserver,$forceedit,$forcereg,$symb,$shownsymb,
+        $folderpath,$title,$hostname,$idx,$suppurl,$todocs,$suppanchor) = @_;
+    my ($jscall,$anchor,$usehttp,$usehttps,$is_ext,$target);
+    if ($switchserver) {
+        if ($home) {
+            my $resedit;
+            if ($cfile =~ m{^/priv/($match_domain)/($match_username)/}) {
+                my ($audom,$auname) = ($1,$2);
+                unless (&Apache::lonnet::is_course($audom,$auname)) {
+                    unless ((&Apache::lonnet::will_trust('othcoau',$env{'user.domain'},$audom)) &&
+                            (&Apache::lonnet::will_trust('coaurem',$audom,$env{'user.domain'}))) {
+                       return;
+                    }
+                    if (($symb ne '') && ($env{'request.course.id'}) &&
+                        (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mdc',$env{'request.course.id'}))) {
+                        unless (&Apache::lonnet::can_switchserver($env{'user.domain'},$home)) {
+                            $target = '_blank';
+                            $resedit = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            $cfile = '/adm/switchserver?otherserver='.$home.'&amp;role='.
+                     &HTML::Entities::encode($env{'request.role'},'"<>&');
+            if ($shownsymb) {
+                $cfile .= '&amp;symb='.&HTML::Entities::encode($shownsymb,'"<>&');
+                if ($resedit) {
+                    $cfile .= '&amp;edit=1';
+                }
+            } elsif ($folderpath) {
+                $cfile .= '&amp;folderpath='.&HTML::Entities::encode($folderpath,'"<>&');
+            }
+            if ($forceedit) {
+                $cfile .= '&amp;forceedit=1';
+            }
+            if ($forcereg) {
+                $cfile .= '&amp;register=1';
+            }
+            $jscall = "need_switchserver('".&Apache::loncommon::escape_single($cfile)."','$target')";
+        }
+    } else {
+        unless ($cfile =~ m{^/priv/}) {
+            if ($cfile =~ m{^(/adm/wrapper/ext/([^#]+))(?:|#([^#]+))$}) {
+                $cfile = $1;
+                my $extlink = $2;
+                $anchor = $3;
+                $is_ext = 1;
+                if (($extlink !~ /^https:/) && ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443)) {
+                    unless ((&Apache::lonnet::uses_sts()) || (&Apache::lonnet::waf_allssl($hostname))) {
+                        $usehttp = 1;
+                    }
+                } elsif ($env{'request.use_absolute'}) {
+                    if ($env{'request.use_absolute'} =~ m{^https://}) {
+                        $usehttps = 1;
+                    }
+                } 
+            } elsif ($cfile =~ m{^/?public/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/syllabus}) {
+                if ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443) {
+                    my ($cdom,$cnum) = ($1,$2);
+                    if (($env{'request.course.id'}) &&
+                        ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} eq $cnum) &&
+                        ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $cdom)) {
+                        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.externalsyllabus'} =~ m{^http://}) {
+                            unless ((&Apache::lonnet::uses_sts()) || (&Apache::lonnet::waf_allssl($hostname))) {
+                                $usehttp = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } elsif ($env{'request.use_absolute'}) {
+                    if ($env{'request.use_absolute'} =~ m{^https://}) {
+                        $usehttps = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if ($symb) {
+                if ($anchor ne '') {
+                    if ($symb =~ m{^([^#]+)\Q#$anchor\E$}) {
+                        $symb = $1.&escape(&escape('#')).$anchor;
+                    }
+                }
+                $cfile .= (($cfile=~/\?/)?'&amp;':'?')."symb=$symb";
+            } elsif ($folderpath) {
+                $cfile .= (($cfile=~/\?/)?'&amp;':'?').
+                          'folderpath='.&HTML::Entities::encode(&escape($folderpath),'"<>&');
+                if ($title) {
+                    $cfile .= (($cfile=~/\?/)?'&amp;':'?').
+                              'title='.&HTML::Entities::encode(&escape($title),'"<>&');
+                }
+                if ($idx) {
+                    $cfile .= (($cfile=~/\?/)?'&amp;':'?').'idx='.$idx;
+                }
+                if ($suppurl) {
+                    $cfile .= (($cfile=~/\?/)?'&amp;':'?').
+                              'suppurl='.&HTML::Entities::encode(&escape($suppurl));
+                }
+            }
+            if ($forceedit) {
+                $cfile .= (($cfile=~/\?/)?'&amp;':'?').'forceedit=1';
+                if ($usehttps) {
+                    $cfile = $env{'request.use_absolute'}.(($cfile =~ /^\//)? '':'/').$cfile;
+                }
+            } elsif ($usehttp) {
+                if ($hostname ne '') {
+                    $cfile = 'http://'.$hostname.(($cfile =~ /^\//)? '':'/').$cfile;
+                }
+                $cfile .= (($cfile=~/\?/)?'&amp;':'?').'usehttp=1';
+            } elsif ($usehttps) {
+                $cfile = $env{'request.use_absolute'}.(($cfile =~ /^\//)? '':'/').$cfile;
+            }
+            if ($forcereg) {
+                $cfile .= (($cfile=~/\?/)?'&amp;':'?').'register=1';
+            }
+            if ($todocs) {
+                $cfile .= (($cfile=~/\?/)?'&amp;':'?').'todocs=1';
+            }
+            if ($suppanchor ne '') {
+                $cfile .= (($cfile=~/\?/)?'&amp;':'?').'anchor='.
+                          &HTML::Entities::encode($suppanchor,'"<>&');
+            }
+        }
+        if ($anchor ne '') {
+            $cfile .= '#'.$anchor;
+        }
+        $jscall = "go('".&Apache::loncommon::escape_single($cfile)."')";
+    }
+    return $jscall;
+}
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+# javascript_valid_email
+#
+# Generates javascript to validate an e-mail address.
+# Returns a javascript function which accepts a form field as argument, and
+# returns false if field.value does not satisfy two regular expression matches
+# for a valid e-mail address.  Backwards compatible with old browsers without
+# support for javascript RegExp (just checks for @ in field.value in this case). 
+
+sub javascript_valid_email {
+    my $scripttag .= <<'END';
+function validmail(field,suffix) {
+    var str = field.value;
+    if (suffix != '' && suffix != undefined) {
+        str += suffix;
+    }
+    if (window.RegExp) {
+        var reg1str = "(@.*@)|(\\.\\.)|(@\\.)|(\\.@)|(^\\.)";
+        var reg2str = "^.+\\@(\\[?)[a-zA-Z0-9\\-\\.]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,3}|[0-9]{1,3})(\\]?)$"; //"
+        var reg1 = new RegExp(reg1str);
+        var reg2 = new RegExp(reg2str);
+        if (!reg1.test(str) && reg2.test(str)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if(str.indexOf("@") >= 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+END
+    return $scripttag;
+}
+
+
+# USAGE: htmltag(element, content, {attribute => value,...});
+#
+# EXAMPLES: 
+#  - htmltag('a', 'this is an anchor', {href  => 'www.example.com', 
+#                                       title => 'this is a title'})
+#
+#  - You might want to set up needed tags like: 
+#
+#     my $h3  = sub { return htmltag( "h3",  @_ ) };
+#
+#    ... and use them: $h3->("This is a headline")
+#
+#  - To set up a couple of tags, see sub inittags
+#
+# NOTES:
+# - Empty elements, such as <br/> are correctly terminated, 
+#   i.e. htmltag('br') returns <br/> 
+# - Empty attributes (title="") are filtered out.
+# - The function will not check for deprecated attributes.
+#
+# OUTPUT: content enclosed in xhtml conform tags
+sub htmltag{
+    return
+        qq|<$_[0]|
+        . join( '', map { qq| $_="${$_[2]}{$_}"| if ${$_[2]}{$_} } keys(%{ $_[2] }) )
+        . ($_[1] ? qq|>$_[1]</$_[0]>| : qq|/>|). "\n";
+};
+
+
+# USAGE: inittags(@tags);
+#
+# EXAMPLES:
+#  - my ($h1, $h2, $h3) = inittags( qw( h1 h2 h3 ) )
+#    $h1->("This is a headline") #Returns: <h1>This is a headline</h1>
+#
+# NOTES: See sub htmltag for further information.
+#
+# OUTPUT: List of subroutines. 
+sub inittags {
+    my @tags = @_;
+    return map { my $tag = $_;
+                 sub { return htmltag( $tag, @_ ) }
+               } @tags;
+}
+
+
+# USAGE: scripttag(scriptcode, [start|end|both]);
+#
+# EXAMPLES: 
+#  - scripttag("alert('Hello World!')", 'both') 
+#    returns:
+#    <script type="text/javascript">
+#    // BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
+#    alert(Hello World!')
+#    // END LON-CAPA Internal
+#    </script>
+#
+# NOTES:
+# - works currently only for javascripts
+#
+# OUTPUT: 
+# Scriptcode properly enclosed in <script> and CDATA tags (and LC
+# Internal markers if 2nd argument is given)
+sub scripttag {
+    my ( $content, $marker ) = @_;
+    return unless defined $content;
+
+    my $begin = "\n// BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal\n";
+    my $end   = "\n// END LON-CAPA Internal\n";
+
+    if ($marker) {
+        $content  = $begin . $content if $marker eq 'start' or $marker eq 'both';
+        $content .= $end              if $marker eq 'end'   or $marker eq 'both';
+    }
+
+    $content = "\n// <![CDATA[\n$content\n// ]]>\n";
+
+    return htmltag('script', $content, {type => 'text/javascript'});
+};
+
+=pod
+
+=item &list_from_array( \@array, { listattr =>{}, itemattr =>{} } )
+
+Constructs a XHTML list from \@array.
+
+=over
+
+=item input: 
+
+=over
+
+=item \@array 
+
+A reference to the array containing text that will be wrapped in <li></li> tags.
+
+=item { listattr => {}, itemattr =>{} } 
+
+Attributes for <ul> and <li> passed in as hash references. 
+See htmltag() for more details.
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+returns: XHTML list as String. 
+
+=cut   
+
+# \@items, {listattr => { class => 'abc', id => 'xyx' }, itemattr => {class => 'abc', id => 'xyx'}}
+sub list_from_array {
+    my ($items, $args) = @_;
+    return unless (ref($items) eq 'ARRAY');
+    return unless scalar @$items;
+    my ($ul, $li) = inittags( qw(ul li) );
+    my $listitems = join '', map { $li->($_, $args->{itemattr}) } @$items;
+    return $ul->( $listitems, $args->{listattr} );
+}
+
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+# generate_menu
+#
+# Generates html markup for a menu. 
+#
+# Inputs:
+# An array of following structure:
+#   ({	categorytitle => 'Categorytitle',
+#	items => [
+#		    {	
+#           linktext    =>	'Text to be displayed',
+#			url	        =>	'URL the link is pointing to, i.e. /adm/site?action=dosomething',
+#			permission  =>	'Contains permissions as returned from lonnet::allowed(),
+#					         must evaluate to true in order to activate the link',
+#			icon        =>  'icon filename',
+#			alttext	    =>	'alt text for the icon',
+#			help	    =>	'Name of the corresponding helpfile',
+#			linktitle   =>	'Description of the link (used for title tag)'
+#		    },
+#		    ...
+#		]
+#   }, 
+#   ...
+#   )
+#
+# Outputs: A scalar containing the html markup for the menu.
+
+sub generate_menu {
+    my @menu = @_;
+    # subs for specific html elements
+    my ($h3, $div, $ul, $li, $a, $img) = inittags( qw(h3 div ul li a img) ); 
+    
+    my @categories; # each element represents the entire markup for a category
+   
+    foreach my $category (@menu) {
+        my @links;  # contains the links for the current $category
+        foreach my $link (@{$$category{items}}) {
+            next unless $$link{permission};
+            
+            # create the markup for the current $link and push it into @links.
+            # each entry consists of an image and a text optionally followed 
+            # by a help link.
+            my $src;
+            if ($$link{icon} ne '') {
+                $src = '/res/adm/pages/'.$$link{icon};
+            }
+            push(@links,$li->(
+                        $a->(
+                            $img->("", {
+                                class => "LC_noBorder LC_middle",
+                                src   => $src,
+                                alt   => mt(defined($$link{alttext}) ?
+                                $$link{alttext} : $$link{linktext})
+                            }), {
+                            href  => $$link{url},
+                            title => mt($$link{linktitle}),
+                            class => 'LC_menubuttons_link'
+                            }).
+                        $a->(mt($$link{linktext}), {
+                            href  => $$link{url},
+                            title => mt($$link{linktitle}),
+                            class => "LC_menubuttons_link"
+                            }).
+                         (defined($$link{help}) ? 
+                         Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic($$link{help}) : ''),
+                         {class => "LC_menubuttons_inline_text"}));
+        }
+
+        # wrap categorytitle in <h3>, concatenate with 
+        # joined and in <ul> tags wrapped @links
+        # and wrap everything in an enclosing <div> and push it into
+        # @categories
+        # such that each element looks like:
+        # <div><h3>title</h3><ul><li>...</li>...</ul></div>
+        # the category won't be added if there aren't any links
+        push(@categories, 
+            $div->($h3->(mt($$category{categorytitle}), {class=>"LC_hcell"}).
+            $ul->(join('' ,@links),  {class =>"LC_ListStyleNormal" }),
+            {class=>"LC_Box LC_400Box"})) if scalar(@links);
+    }
+
+    # wrap the joined @categories in another <div> (column layout)
+    return $div->(join('', @categories), {class => "LC_columnSection"});
+}
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item &start_funclist()
+
+Start list of available functions
+
+Typically used to offer a simple list of available functions
+at top or bottom of page.
+All available functions/actions for the current page
+should be included in this list.
+
+If the optional headline text is not provided, a default text will be used.
+
+=over
+
+=item Related routines:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item add_item_funclist
+
+=item end_funclist
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+Inputs: (optional) headline text
+
+Returns: HTML code with function list start
+
+=cut
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+sub start_funclist {
+    my($legendtext)=@_;
+    $legendtext=&mt('Functions') if !$legendtext;
+    return '<ul class="LC_funclist"><li style="font-weight:bold; margin-left:0.8em;">'.$legendtext.'</li>'."\n";
+}
+
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item &add_item_funclist()
+
+Adds an item to the list of available functions
+
+=over
+
+=item Related routines:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item start_funclist
+
+=item end_funclist
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+Inputs: content item with text and link to function
+
+Returns: HTML code with list item for funclist
+
+=cut
+
+##############################################
+##############################################
+
+sub add_item_funclist {
+    my($content) = @_;
+    return '<li>'.$content.'</li>'."\n";
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item &end_funclist()
+
+End list of available functions
+
+=over
+
+=item Related routines:
+
+ start_funclist
+ add_item_funclist
+
+=back
+
+Inputs: ./.
+
+Returns: HTML code with function list end
+
+=cut
+
+sub end_funclist {
+    return "</ul>\n";
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item &funclist_from_array( \@array, {legend => 'text for legend'} )
+
+Constructs a XHTML list from \@array with the first item being visually
+highlighted and set to the value of legend or 'Functions' if legend is
+empty. 
+
+=over
+
+=item \@array
+
+A reference to the array containing text that will be wrapped in <li></li> tags.
+
+=item { legend => 'text' }
+
+A string that's used as visually highlighted first item. 'Functions' is used if
+it's value evaluates to false.
+
+=back
+
+returns: XHTML list as string. 
+
+=back
+
+=cut  
+
+sub funclist_from_array {
+    my ($items, $args) = @_;
+    return unless(ref($items) eq 'ARRAY');
+    $args->{legend} ||= mt('Functions');
+    return list_from_array( [$args->{legend}, @$items], 
+               { listattr => {class => 'LC_funclist'} });
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=over
+
+=item &actionbox( \@array )
+
+Constructs a XHTML list from \@array with the first item being visually
+highlighted and set to the value 'Actions'. The list is wrapped in a division.
+
+The actionlist is used to offer contextual actions, mostly at the bottom
+of a page, on which the outcome of an processed action is shown,
+e.g. a file operation in Authoring Space.
+
+=over
+
+=item \@array
+
+A reference to the array containing text. Details: sub funclist_from_array
+
+=back
+
+Returns: XHTML div as string. 
+
+=back
+
+=cut  
+
+sub actionbox {
+    my ($items) = @_;
+    return unless(ref($items) eq 'ARRAY');
+    return
+        '<div class="LC_actionbox">'
+       .&funclist_from_array($items, {legend => &mt('Actions')})
+       .'</div>';
+}
 
 1;