1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
2: # Navigate Maps Handler
3: #
4: # $Id: lonnavmaps.pm,v 1.328 2005/06/01 02:02:41 www Exp $
5: #
6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
7: #
8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
9: #
10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13: # (at your option) any later version.
14: #
15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
19: #
20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23: #
24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
25: #
26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
27: #
28: ###
29:
30: package Apache::lonnavmaps;
31:
32: use strict;
33: use GDBM_File;
34: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
35: use Apache::loncommon();
36: use Apache::lonmenu();
37: use Apache::lonenc();
38: use Apache::lonlocal;
39: use Apache::lonnet;
40: use POSIX qw (floor strftime);
41: use Data::Dumper; # for debugging, not always
42: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
43:
44: # symbolic constants
45: sub SYMB { return 1; }
46: sub URL { return 2; }
47: sub NOTHING { return 3; }
48:
49: # Some data
50:
51: my $resObj = "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource";
52:
53: # Keep these mappings in sync with lonquickgrades, which uses the colors
54: # instead of the icons.
55: my %statusIconMap =
56: (
57: $resObj->CLOSED => '',
58: $resObj->OPEN => 'navmap.open.gif',
59: $resObj->CORRECT => 'navmap.correct.gif',
60: $resObj->INCORRECT => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
61: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => 'navmap.ellipsis.gif',
62: $resObj->ERROR => ''
63: );
64:
65: my %iconAltTags =
66: ( 'navmap.correct.gif' => 'Correct',
67: 'navmap.wrong.gif' => 'Incorrect',
68: 'navmap.open.gif' => 'Open' );
69:
70: # Defines a status->color mapping, null string means don't color
71: my %colormap =
72: ( $resObj->NETWORK_FAILURE => '',
73: $resObj->CORRECT => '',
74: $resObj->EXCUSED => '#3333FF',
75: $resObj->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER => '',
76: $resObj->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER => '',
77: $resObj->ANSWER_OPEN => '#006600',
78: $resObj->OPEN_LATER => '',
79: $resObj->TRIES_LEFT => '',
80: $resObj->INCORRECT => '',
81: $resObj->OPEN => '',
82: $resObj->NOTHING_SET => '',
83: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => '',
84: $resObj->ANSWER_SUBMITTED => ''
85: );
86: # And a special case in the nav map; what to do when the assignment
87: # is not yet done and due in less then 24 hours
88: my $hurryUpColor = "#FF0000";
89:
90: sub launch_win {
91: my ($mode,$script,$toplinkitems)=@_;
92: my $result;
93: if ($script ne 'no') {
94: $result.='<script type="text/javascript">';
95: }
96: $result.='function launch_navmapwin() {
97: newWindow=open(\'/adm/navmaps?launchExternal\',\'loncapanav\',\'width=400,height=600,scrollbars=1\');
98: }';
99: if ($mode eq 'now') {
100: $result.="\nlaunch_navmapwin();\n";
101: }
102: if ($script ne 'no') {
103: $result.='</script>';
104: }
105: if ($mode eq 'link') {
106: &add_linkitem($toplinkitems,'launchnav','launch_navmapwin()',
107: "Launch navigation window");
108: }
109: return $result;
110: }
111:
112: sub close {
113: if ($env{'environment.remotenavmap'} ne 'on') { return ''; }
114: return(<<ENDCLOSE);
115: <script type="text/javascript">
116: window.status='Accessing Nav Control';
117: menu=window.open("/adm/rat/empty.html","loncapanav",
118: "height=600,width=400,scrollbars=1");
119: window.status='Closing Nav Control';
120: menu.close();
121: window.status='Done.';
122: </script>
123: ENDCLOSE
124: }
125:
126: sub update {
127: if ($env{'environment.remotenavmap'} ne 'on') { return ''; }
128: if (!$env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
129: if ($ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}=~m|^/adm/navmaps|) { return ''; }
130: return(<<ENDUPDATE);
131: <form name="navform"></form>
132: <script type="text/javascript">
133: this.document.navform.action='/adm/navmaps#curloc';
134: this.document.navform.target='loncapanav';
135: this.document.navform.submit();
136: </script>
137: ENDUPDATE
138: }
139:
140: sub handler {
141: my $r = shift;
142: real_handler($r);
143: }
144:
145: sub real_handler {
146: my $r = shift;
147: #my $t0=[&gettimeofday()];
148: # Handle header-only request
149: if ($r->header_only) {
150: if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
151: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/xml');
152: } else {
153: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
154: }
155: $r->send_http_header;
156: return OK;
157: }
158:
159: # Send header, don't cache this page
160: if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
161: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/xml');
162: } else {
163: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
164: }
165: &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
166: $r->send_http_header;
167:
168: my %toplinkitems=();
169: &add_linkitem(\%toplinkitems,'blank','',"Select Action");
170: if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} eq 'collapseExternal') {
171: &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',{'remotenavmap' => 'off'});
172: &Apache::lonnet::appenv('environment.remotenavmap' => 'off');
173: my $menu=&Apache::lonmenu::reopenmenu();
174: my $navstatus=&Apache::lonmenu::get_nav_status();
175: if ($menu) {
176: $menu=(<<MENU)
177: swmenu=$menu
178: swmenu.clearTimeout(swmenu.menucltim);
179: $navstatus
180: MENU
181: } else {
182: my $nothing = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::javascript_nothing();
183: my $mainwindow='window.open('.$nothing.',"loncapaclient","",false);';
184: $menu=(<<MENU)
185: swmenu=$mainwindow
186: $navstatus
187: MENU
188: }
189: my $html=&Apache::lonxml::xmlbegin();
190: $r->print(<<"ENDSUBM");
191: $html
192: <head>
193: <script type="text/javascript">
194: function submitthis() {
195: $menu
196: self.close();
197: }
198:
199: </script>
200: </head>
201: <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" onLoad="submitthis()"></body>
202: </html>
203: ENDSUBM
204: return;
205: }
206: if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} eq 'launchExternal') {
207: &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',{'remotenavmap' => 'on'});
208: &Apache::lonnet::appenv('environment.remotenavmap' => 'on');
209: }
210:
211: # Create the nav map
212: my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
213:
214: if (!defined($navmap)) {
215: my $requrl = $r->uri;
216: $env{'user.error.msg'} = "$requrl:bre:0:0:Course not initialized";
217: return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
218: }
219: my $html=&Apache::lonxml::xmlbegin();
220: $r->print("$html<head>\n");
221: $r->print("<title>".&mt('Navigate Course Contents')."</title>");
222: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Get query string
223: &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['register','sort','showOnlyHomework','postsymb']);
224:
225: # ----------------------------------------------------- Force menu registration
226: my $addentries='';
227: my $more_unload;
228: my $body_only='';
229: if ($env{'environment.remotenavmap'} eq 'on') {
230: $r->print('<script type="text/javascript">
231: function collapse() {
232: this.document.location="/adm/navmaps?collapseExternal";
233: }
234: </script>');
235: # FIXME need to be smarter to only catch window close events
236: # $more_unload="collapse()"
237: $body_only=1;
238: }
239: if ($env{'form.register'}) {
240: $addentries=' onLoad="'.&Apache::lonmenu::loadevents().
241: '" onUnload="'.&Apache::lonmenu::unloadevents().';'.
242: $more_unload.'"';
243: $r->print(&Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(1));
244: } else {
245: $addentries=' onUnload="'.$more_unload.'"';
246: }
247:
248: # Header
249: $r->print('</head>'.
250: &Apache::loncommon::bodytag('Navigate Course Contents','',
251: $addentries,$body_only,'',
252: $env{'form.register'}));
253: $r->print('<script>window.focus();</script>');
254:
255: $r->rflush();
256:
257: # Check that it's defined
258: if (!($navmap->courseMapDefined())) {
259: $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::help_open_menu('','Navigation Screen','Navigation_Screen','',undef,'RAT'));
260: $r->print('<font size="+2" color="red">Coursemap undefined.</font>' .
261: '</body></html>');
262: return OK;
263: }
264:
265: # See if there's only one map in the top-level, if we don't
266: # already have a filter... if so, automatically display it
267: # (older code; should use retrieveResources)
268: if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} !~ /filter/) {
269: my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 0);
270: my $curRes;
271: my $sequenceCount = 0;
272: my $sequenceId;
273: while ($curRes = $iterator->next()) {
274: if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->is_sequence()) {
275: $sequenceCount++;
276: $sequenceId = $curRes->map_pc();
277: }
278: }
279:
280: if ($sequenceCount == 1) {
281: # The automatic iterator creation in the render call
282: # will pick this up. We know the condition because
283: # the defined($env{'form.filter'}) also ensures this
284: # is a fresh call.
285: $env{'form.filter'} = "$sequenceId";
286: }
287: }
288:
289: if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} eq 'launchExternal') {
290: $r->print('
291: <form name="returnwin" action="/adm/flip?postdata=return%3a"
292: method="post" target="loncapaclient">
293: </form>');
294: $r->print('
295: <script type="text/javascript">
296: this.document.returnwin.submit();
297: </script>');
298: }
299:
300: if ($env{'environment.remotenavmap'} ne 'on') {
301: $r->print(&launch_win('link','yes',\%toplinkitems));
302: }
303: if ($env{'environment.remotenavmap'} eq 'on') {
304: &add_linkitem(\%toplinkitems,'closenav','collapse()',
305: "Close navigation window");
306: }
307:
308: my $jumpToFirstHomework = 0;
309: # Check to see if the student is jumping to next open, do-able problem
310: if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} =~ /^jumpToFirstHomework/) {
311: $jumpToFirstHomework = 1;
312: # Find the next homework problem that they can do.
313: my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
314: my $curRes;
315: my $foundDoableProblem = 0;
316: my $problemRes;
317:
318: while (($curRes = $iterator->next()) && !$foundDoableProblem) {
319: if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->is_problem()) {
320: my $status = $curRes->status();
321: if ($curRes->completable()) {
322: $problemRes = $curRes;
323: $foundDoableProblem = 1;
324:
325: # Pop open all previous maps
326: my $stack = $iterator->getStack();
327: pop @$stack; # last resource in the stack is the problem
328: # itself, which we don't need in the map stack
329: my @mapPcs = map {$_->map_pc()} @$stack;
330: $env{'form.filter'} = join(',', @mapPcs);
331:
332: # Mark as both "here" and "jump"
333: $env{'form.postsymb'} = $curRes->symb();
334: }
335: }
336: }
337:
338: # If we found no problems, print a note to that effect.
339: if (!$foundDoableProblem) {
340: $r->print("<font size='+2'>All homework assignments have been completed.</font><br /><br />");
341: }
342: } else {
343: &add_linkitem(\%toplinkitems,'firsthomework',
344: 'location.href="navmaps?jumpToFirstHomework"',
345: "Show Me My First Homework Problem");
346: }
347:
348: my $suppressEmptySequences = 0;
349: my $filterFunc = undef;
350: my $resource_no_folder_link = 0;
351:
352: # Display only due homework.
353: my $showOnlyHomework = 0;
354: if ($env{'form.showOnlyHomework'} eq "1") {
355: $showOnlyHomework = 1;
356: $suppressEmptySequences = 1;
357: $filterFunc = sub { my $res = shift;
358: return $res->completable() || $res->is_map();
359: };
360: &add_linkitem(\%toplinkitems,'everything',
361: 'location.href="navmaps?sort='.$env{'form.sort'}.'"',
362: "Show Everything");
363: $r->print("<p><font size='+2'>".&mt("Uncompleted Homework")."</font></p>");
364: $env{'form.filter'} = '';
365: $env{'form.condition'} = 1;
366: $resource_no_folder_link = 1;
367: } else {
368: &add_linkitem(\%toplinkitems,'uncompleted',
369: 'location.href="navmaps?sort='.$env{'form.sort'}.
370: '&showOnlyHomework=1"',
371: "Show Only Uncompleted Homework");
372: }
373:
374: my %selected=($env{'form.sort'} => 'selected=on');
375: my $sort_html=("<form>
376: <nobr>
377: <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"showOnlyHomework\" value=\"".$env{'form.showOnlyHomework'}."\" />
378: <input type=\"submit\" value=\"".&mt('Sort by:')."\" />
379: <select name=\"sort\">
380: <option value=\"default\" $selected{'default'}>".&mt('Default')."</option>
381: <option value=\"title\" $selected{'title'} >".&mt('Title')."</option>
382: <option value=\"duedate\" $selected{'duedate'}>".&mt('Duedate')."</option>
383: <option value=\"discussion\" $selected{'discussion'}>".&mt('Has New Discussion')."</option>
384: </select>
385: </nobr>
386: </form>");
387: # renderer call
388: my $renderArgs = { 'cols' => [0,1,2,3],
389: 'sort' => $env{'form.sort'},
390: 'url' => '/adm/navmaps',
391: 'navmap' => $navmap,
392: 'suppressNavmap' => 1,
393: 'suppressEmptySequences' => $suppressEmptySequences,
394: 'filterFunc' => $filterFunc,
395: 'resource_no_folder_link' => $resource_no_folder_link,
396: 'sort_html'=> $sort_html,
397: 'r' => $r,
398: 'caller' => 'navmapsdisplay',
399: 'linkitems' => \%toplinkitems};
400: my $render = render($renderArgs);
401:
402: # If no resources were printed, print a reassuring message so the
403: # user knows there was no error.
404: if ($renderArgs->{'counter'} == 0) {
405: if ($showOnlyHomework) {
406: $r->print("<p><font size='+1'>".&mt("All homework is currently completed").".</font></p>");
407: } else { # both jumpToFirstHomework and normal use the same: course must be empty
408: $r->print("<p><font size='+1'>This course is empty.</font></p>");
409: }
410: }
411: #my $td=&tv_interval($t0);
412: #$r->print("<br />$td");
413:
414: $r->print("</body></html>");
415: $r->rflush();
416:
417: return OK;
418: }
419:
420: # Convenience functions: Returns a string that adds or subtracts
421: # the second argument from the first hash, appropriate for the
422: # query string that determines which folders to recurse on
423: sub addToFilter {
424: my $hashIn = shift;
425: my $addition = shift;
426: my %hash = %$hashIn;
427: $hash{$addition} = 1;
428:
429: return join (",", keys(%hash));
430: }
431:
432: sub removeFromFilter {
433: my $hashIn = shift;
434: my $subtraction = shift;
435: my %hash = %$hashIn;
436:
437: delete $hash{$subtraction};
438: return join(",", keys(%hash));
439: }
440:
441: # Convenience function: Given a stack returned from getStack on the iterator,
442: # return the correct src() value.
443: sub getLinkForResource {
444: my $stack = shift;
445: my $res;
446:
447: # Check to see if there are any pages in the stack
448: foreach $res (@$stack) {
449: if (defined($res)) {
450: my $anchor;
451: if ($res->is_page()) {
452: foreach (@$stack) { if (defined($_)) { $anchor = $_; } }
453: $anchor=&Apache::lonnet::escape($anchor->shown_symb());
454: return ($res->link(),$res->shown_symb(),$anchor);
455: }
456: # in case folder was skipped over as "only sequence"
457: my ($map,$id,$src)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($res->symb());
458: if ($map=~/\.page$/) {
459: my $url=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($map);
460: $anchor=&Apache::lonnet::escape($src->shown_symb());
461: return ($url,$res->shown_symb(),$anchor);
462: }
463: }
464: }
465:
466: # Failing that, return the src of the last resource that is defined
467: # (when we first recurse on a map, it puts an undefined resource
468: # on the bottom because $self->{HERE} isn't defined yet, and we
469: # want the src for the map anyhow)
470: foreach (@$stack) {
471: if (defined($_)) { $res = $_; }
472: }
473:
474: return ($res->link(),$res->shown_symb());
475: }
476:
477: # Convenience function: This separates the logic of how to create
478: # the problem text strings ("Due: DATE", "Open: DATE", "Not yet assigned",
479: # etc.) into a separate function. It takes a resource object as the
480: # first parameter, and the part number of the resource as the second.
481: # It's basically a big switch statement on the status of the resource.
482:
483: sub getDescription {
484: my $res = shift;
485: my $part = shift;
486: my $status = $res->status($part);
487:
488: if ($status == $res->NETWORK_FAILURE) {
489: return &mt("Having technical difficulties; please check status later");
490: }
491: if ($status == $res->NOTHING_SET) {
492: return &mt("Not currently assigned.");
493: }
494: if ($status == $res->OPEN_LATER) {
495: return "Open " . timeToHumanString($res->opendate($part));
496: }
497: if ($status == $res->OPEN) {
498: if ($res->duedate($part)) {
499: return &mt("Due")." " .timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part));
500: } else {
501: return &mt("Open, no due date");
502: }
503: }
504: if ($status == $res->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER) {
505: return &mt("Answer open")." " . timeToHumanString($res->answerdate($part));
506: }
507: if ($status == $res->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER) {
508: return &mt("Was due")." " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part));
509: }
510: if ($status == $res->ANSWER_OPEN) {
511: return &mt("Answer available");
512: }
513: if ($status == $res->EXCUSED) {
514: return &mt("Excused by instructor");
515: }
516: if ($status == $res->ATTEMPTED) {
517: return &mt("Answer submitted, not yet graded");
518: }
519: if ($status == $res->TRIES_LEFT) {
520: my $tries = $res->tries($part);
521: my $maxtries = $res->maxtries($part);
522: my $triesString = "";
523: if ($tries && $maxtries) {
524: $triesString = "<font size=\"-1\"><i>($tries of $maxtries tries used)</i></font>";
525: if ($maxtries > 1 && $maxtries - $tries == 1) {
526: $triesString = "<b>$triesString</b>";
527: }
528: }
529: if ($res->duedate($part)) {
530: return &mt("Due")." " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part)) .
531: " $triesString";
532: } else {
533: return &mt("No due date")." $triesString";
534: }
535: }
536: if ($status == $res->ANSWER_SUBMITTED) {
537: return &mt('Answer submitted');
538: }
539: }
540:
541: # Convenience function, so others can use it: Is the problem due in less then
542: # 24 hours, and still can be done?
543:
544: sub dueInLessThan24Hours {
545: my $res = shift;
546: my $part = shift;
547: my $status = $res->status($part);
548:
549: return ($status == $res->OPEN() ||
550: $status == $res->TRIES_LEFT()) &&
551: $res->duedate($part) && $res->duedate($part) < time()+(24*60*60) &&
552: $res->duedate($part) > time();
553: }
554:
555: # Convenience function, so others can use it: Is there only one try remaining for the
556: # part, with more then one try to begin with, not due yet and still can be done?
557: sub lastTry {
558: my $res = shift;
559: my $part = shift;
560:
561: my $tries = $res->tries($part);
562: my $maxtries = $res->maxtries($part);
563: return $tries && $maxtries && $maxtries > 1 &&
564: $maxtries - $tries == 1 && $res->duedate($part) &&
565: $res->duedate($part) > time();
566: }
567:
568: # This puts a human-readable name on the env variable.
569:
570: sub advancedUser {
571: return $env{'request.role.adv'};
572: }
573:
574:
575: # timeToHumanString takes a time number and converts it to a
576: # human-readable representation, meant to be used in the following
577: # manner:
578: # print "Due $timestring"
579: # print "Open $timestring"
580: # print "Answer available $timestring"
581: # Very, very, very, VERY English-only... goodness help a localizer on
582: # this func...
583: sub timeToHumanString {
584: my ($time) = @_;
585: # zero, '0' and blank are bad times
586: if (!$time) {
587: return &mt('never');
588: }
589: unless (&Apache::lonlocal::current_language()=~/^en/) {
590: return &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($time);
591: }
592: my $now = time();
593:
594: my @time = localtime($time);
595: my @now = localtime($now);
596:
597: # Positive = future
598: my $delta = $time - $now;
599:
600: my $minute = 60;
601: my $hour = 60 * $minute;
602: my $day = 24 * $hour;
603: my $week = 7 * $day;
604: my $inPast = 0;
605:
606: # Logic in comments:
607: # Is it now? (extremely unlikely)
608: if ( $delta == 0 ) {
609: return "this instant";
610: }
611:
612: if ($delta < 0) {
613: $inPast = 1;
614: $delta = -$delta;
615: }
616:
617: if ( $delta > 0 ) {
618:
619: my $tense = $inPast ? " ago" : "";
620: my $prefix = $inPast ? "" : "in ";
621:
622: # Less then a minute
623: if ( $delta < $minute ) {
624: if ($delta == 1) { return "${prefix}1 second$tense"; }
625: return "$prefix$delta seconds$tense";
626: }
627:
628: # Less then an hour
629: if ( $delta < $hour ) {
630: # If so, use minutes
631: my $minutes = floor($delta / 60);
632: if ($minutes == 1) { return "${prefix}1 minute$tense"; }
633: return "$prefix$minutes minutes$tense";
634: }
635:
636: # Is it less then 24 hours away? If so,
637: # display hours + minutes
638: if ( $delta < $hour * 24) {
639: my $hours = floor($delta / $hour);
640: my $minutes = floor(($delta % $hour) / $minute);
641: my $hourString = "$hours hours";
642: my $minuteString = ", $minutes minutes";
643: if ($hours == 1) {
644: $hourString = "1 hour";
645: }
646: if ($minutes == 1) {
647: $minuteString = ", 1 minute";
648: }
649: if ($minutes == 0) {
650: $minuteString = "";
651: }
652: return "$prefix$hourString$minuteString$tense";
653: }
654:
655: # Less then 5 days away, display day of the week and
656: # HH:MM
657: if ( $delta < $day * 5 ) {
658: my $timeStr = strftime("%A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
659: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/00:00/;
660: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
661: return ($inPast ? "last " : "next ") .
662: $timeStr;
663: }
664:
665: # Is it this year?
666: if ( $time[5] == $now[5]) {
667: # Return on Month Day, HH:MM meridian
668: my $timeStr = strftime("on %A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
669: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/00:00/;
670: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
671: return $timeStr;
672: }
673:
674: # Not this year, so show the year
675: my $timeStr = strftime("on %A, %b %e %Y at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
676: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/00:00/;
677: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
678: return $timeStr;
679: }
680: }
681:
682:
683: =pod
684:
685: =head1 NAME
686:
687: Apache::lonnavmap - Subroutines to handle and render the navigation
688: maps
689:
690: =head1 SYNOPSIS
691:
692: The main handler generates the navigational listing for the course,
693: the other objects export this information in a usable fashion for
694: other modules.
695:
696: =head1 OVERVIEW
697:
698: X<lonnavmaps, overview> When a user enters a course, LON-CAPA examines the
699: course structure and caches it in what is often referred to as the
700: "big hash" X<big hash>. You can see it if you are logged into
701: LON-CAPA, in a course, by going to /adm/test. (You may need to
702: tweak the /home/httpd/lonTabs/htpasswd file to view it.) The
703: content of the hash will be under the heading "Big Hash".
704:
705: Big Hash contains, among other things, how resources are related
706: to each other (next/previous), what resources are maps, which
707: resources are being chosen to not show to the student (for random
708: selection), and a lot of other things that can take a lot of time
709: to compute due to the amount of data that needs to be collected and
710: processed.
711:
712: Apache::lonnavmaps provides an object model for manipulating this
713: information in a higher-level fashion then directly manipulating
714: the hash. It also provides access to several auxilary functions
715: that aren't necessarily stored in the Big Hash, but are a per-
716: resource sort of value, like whether there is any feedback on
717: a given resource.
718:
719: Apache::lonnavmaps also abstracts away branching, and someday,
720: conditions, for the times where you don't really care about those
721: things.
722:
723: Apache::lonnavmaps also provides fairly powerful routines for
724: rendering navmaps, and last but not least, provides the navmaps
725: view for when the user clicks the NAV button.
726:
727: B<Note>: Apache::lonnavmaps I<only> works for the "currently
728: logged in user"; if you want things like "due dates for another
729: student" lonnavmaps can not directly retrieve information like
730: that. You need the EXT function. This module can still help,
731: because many things, such as the course structure, are constant
732: between users, and Apache::lonnavmaps can help by providing
733: symbs for the EXT call.
734:
735: The rest of this file will cover the provided rendering routines,
736: which can often be used without fiddling with the navmap object at
737: all, then documents the Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap object, which
738: is the key to accessing the Big Hash information, covers the use
739: of the Iterator (which provides the logic for traversing the
740: somewhat-complicated Big Hash data structure), documents the
741: Apache::lonnavmaps::Resource objects that are returned by
742:
743: =head1 Subroutine: render
744:
745: The navmap renderer package provides a sophisticated rendering of the
746: standard navigation maps interface into HTML. The provided nav map
747: handler is actually just a glorified call to this.
748:
749: Because of the large number of parameters this function accepts,
750: instead of passing it arguments as is normal, pass it in an anonymous
751: hash with the desired options.
752:
753: The package provides a function called 'render', called as
754: Apache::lonnavmaps::render({}).
755:
756: =head2 Overview of Columns
757:
758: The renderer will build an HTML table for the navmap and return
759: it. The table is consists of several columns, and a row for each
760: resource (or possibly each part). You tell the renderer how many
761: columns to create and what to place in each column, optionally using
762: one or more of the prepared columns, and the renderer will assemble
763: the table.
764:
765: Any additional generally useful column types should be placed in the
766: renderer code here, so anybody can use it anywhere else. Any code
767: specific to the current application (such as the addition of <input>
768: elements in a column) should be placed in the code of the thing using
769: the renderer.
770:
771: At the core of the renderer is the array reference COLS (see Example
772: section below for how to pass this correctly). The COLS array will
773: consist of entries of one of two types of things: Either an integer
774: representing one of the pre-packaged column types, or a sub reference
775: that takes a resource reference, a part number, and a reference to the
776: argument hash passed to the renderer, and returns a string that will
777: be inserted into the HTML representation as it.
778:
779: All other parameters are ways of either changing how the columns
780: are printing, or which rows are shown.
781:
782: The pre-packaged column names are refered to by constants in the
783: Apache::lonnavmaps namespace. The following currently exist:
784:
785: =over 4
786:
787: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::resource>:
788:
789: The general info about the resource: Link, icon for the type, etc. The
790: first column in the standard nav map display. This column provides the
791: indentation effect seen in the B<NAV> screen. This column also accepts
792: the following parameters in the renderer hash:
793:
794: =over 4
795:
796: =item * B<resource_nolink>: default false
797:
798: If true, the resource will not be linked. By default, all non-folder
799: resources are linked.
800:
801: =item * B<resource_part_count>: default true
802:
803: If true, the resource will show a part count B<if> the full
804: part list is not displayed. (See "condense_parts" later.) If false,
805: the resource will never show a part count.
806:
807: =item * B<resource_no_folder_link>:
808:
809: If true, the resource's folder will not be clickable to open or close
810: it. Default is false. True implies printCloseAll is false, since you
811: can't close or open folders when this is on anyhow.
812:
813: =back
814:
815: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::communication_status>:
816:
817: Whether there is discussion on the resource, email for the user, or
818: (lumped in here) perl errors in the execution of the problem. This is
819: the second column in the main nav map.
820:
821: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::quick_status>:
822:
823: An icon for the status of a problem, with five possible states:
824: Correct, incorrect, open, awaiting grading (for a problem where the
825: computer's grade is suppressed, or the computer can't grade, like
826: essay problem), or none (not open yet, not a problem). The
827: third column of the standard navmap.
828:
829: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::long_status>:
830:
831: A text readout of the details of the current status of the problem,
832: such as "Due in 22 hours". The fourth column of the standard navmap.
833:
834: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::part_status_summary>:
835:
836: A text readout summarizing the status of the problem. If it is a
837: single part problem, will display "Correct", "Incorrect",
838: "Not yet open", "Open", "Attempted", or "Error". If there are
839: multiple parts, this will output a string that in HTML will show a
840: status of how many parts are in each status, in color coding, trying
841: to match the colors of the icons within reason.
842:
843: Note this only makes sense if you are I<not> showing parts. If
844: C<showParts> is true (see below), this column will not output
845: anything.
846:
847: =back
848:
849: If you add any others please be sure to document them here.
850:
851: An example of a column renderer that will show the ID number of a
852: resource, along with the part name if any:
853:
854: sub {
855: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
856: if ($part) { return '<td>' . $resource->{ID} . ' ' . $part . '</td>'; }
857: return '<td>' . $resource->{ID} . '</td>';
858: }
859:
860: Note these functions are responsible for the TD tags, which allow them
861: to override vertical and horizontal alignment, etc.
862:
863: =head2 Parameters
864:
865: Minimally, you should be
866: able to get away with just using 'cols' (to specify the columns
867: shown), 'url' (necessary for the folders to link to the current screen
868: correctly), and possibly 'queryString' if your app calls for it. In
869: that case, maintaining the state of the folders will be done
870: automatically.
871:
872: =over 4
873:
874: =item * B<iterator>: default: constructs one from %env
875:
876: A reference to a fresh ::iterator to use from the navmaps. The
877: rendering will reflect the options passed to the iterator, so you can
878: use that to just render a certain part of the course, if you like. If
879: one is not passed, the renderer will attempt to construct one from
880: env{'form.filter'} and env{'form.condition'} information, plus the
881: 'iterator_map' parameter if any.
882:
883: =item * B<iterator_map>: default: not used
884:
885: If you are letting the renderer do the iterator handling, you can
886: instruct the renderer to render only a particular map by passing it
887: the source of the map you want to process, like
888: '/res/103/jerf/navmap.course.sequence'.
889:
890: =item * B<navmap>: default: constructs one from %env
891:
892: A reference to a navmap, used only if an iterator is not passed in. If
893: this is necessary to make an iterator but it is not passed in, a new
894: one will be constructed based on env info. This is useful to do basic
895: error checking before passing it off to render.
896:
897: =item * B<r>: default: must be passed in
898:
899: The standard Apache response object. This must be passed to the
900: renderer or the course hash will be locked.
901:
902: =item * B<cols>: default: empty (useless)
903:
904: An array reference
905:
906: =item * B<showParts>:default true
907:
908: A flag. If true, a line for the resource itself, and a line
909: for each part will be displayed. If not, only one line for each
910: resource will be displayed.
911:
912: =item * B<condenseParts>: default true
913:
914: A flag. If true, if all parts of the problem have the same
915: status and that status is Nothing Set, Correct, or Network Failure,
916: then only one line will be displayed for that resource anyhow. If no,
917: all parts will always be displayed. If showParts is 0, this is
918: ignored.
919:
920: =item * B<jumpCount>: default: determined from %env
921:
922: A string identifying the URL to place the anchor 'curloc' at.
923: It is the responsibility of the renderer user to
924: ensure that the #curloc is in the URL. By default, determined through
925: the use of the env{} 'jump' information, and should normally "just
926: work" correctly.
927:
928: =item * B<here>: default: empty string
929:
930: A Symb identifying where to place the 'here' marker. The empty
931: string means no marker.
932:
933: =item * B<indentString>: default: 25 pixel whitespace image
934:
935: A string identifying the indentation string to use.
936:
937: =item * B<queryString>: default: empty
938:
939: A string which will be prepended to the query string used when the
940: folders are opened or closed. You can use this to pass
941: application-specific values.
942:
943: =item * B<url>: default: none
944:
945: The url the folders will link to, which should be the current
946: page. Required if the resource info column is shown, and you
947: are allowing the user to open and close folders.
948:
949: =item * B<currentJumpIndex>: default: no jumping
950:
951: Describes the currently-open row number to cause the browser to jump
952: to, because the user just opened that folder. By default, pulled from
953: the Jump information in the env{'form.*'}.
954:
955: =item * B<printKey>: default: false
956:
957: If true, print the key that appears on the top of the standard
958: navmaps.
959:
960: =item * B<printCloseAll>: default: true
961:
962: If true, print the "Close all folders" or "open all folders"
963: links.
964:
965: =item * B<filterFunc>: default: sub {return 1;} (accept everything)
966:
967: A function that takes the resource object as its only parameter and
968: returns a true or false value. If true, the resource is displayed. If
969: false, it is simply skipped in the display.
970:
971: =item * B<suppressEmptySequences>: default: false
972:
973: If you're using a filter function, and displaying sequences to orient
974: the user, then frequently some sequences will be empty. Setting this to
975: true will cause those sequences not to display, so as not to confuse the
976: user into thinking that if the sequence is there there should be things
977: under it; for example, see the "Show Uncompleted Homework" view on the
978: B<NAV> screen.
979:
980: =item * B<suppressNavmaps>: default: false
981:
982: If true, will not display Navigate Content resources.
983:
984: =back
985:
986: =head2 Additional Info
987:
988: In addition to the parameters you can pass to the renderer, which will
989: be passed through unchange to the column renderers, the renderer will
990: generate the following information which your renderer may find
991: useful:
992:
993: =over 4
994:
995: =item * B<counter>:
996:
997: Contains the number of rows printed. Useful after calling the render
998: function, as you can detect whether anything was printed at all.
999:
1000: =item * B<isNewBranch>:
1001:
1002: Useful for renderers: If this resource is currently the first resource
1003: of a new branch, this will be true. The Resource column (leftmost in the
1004: navmaps screen) uses this to display the "new branch" icon
1005:
1006: =back
1007:
1008: =cut
1009:
1010: sub resource { return 0; }
1011: sub communication_status { return 1; }
1012: sub quick_status { return 2; }
1013: sub long_status { return 3; }
1014: sub part_status_summary { return 4; }
1015:
1016: sub render_resource {
1017: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1018:
1019: my $nonLinkedText = ''; # stuff after resource title not in link
1020:
1021: my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
1022:
1023: # The URL part is not escaped at this point, but the symb is...
1024: # The stuff to the left of the ? must have ' replaced by \' since
1025: # it will be quoted with ' in the href.
1026:
1027: my ($left,$right) = split(/\?/, $link);
1028: $left =~ s/'/\\'/g;
1029: $link = $left.'?'.$right;
1030:
1031: my $src = $resource->src();
1032: my $it = $params->{"iterator"};
1033: my $filter = $it->{FILTER};
1034:
1035: my $title = $resource->compTitle();
1036:
1037: my $partLabel = "";
1038: my $newBranchText = "";
1039: my $location=&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonIcons");
1040: # If this is a new branch, label it so
1041: if ($params->{'isNewBranch'}) {
1042: $newBranchText = "<img src='$location/branch.gif' border='0' />";
1043: }
1044:
1045: # links to open and close the folder
1046:
1047:
1048: my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
1049:
1050:
1051: my $linkclose = "</a>";
1052:
1053: # Default icon: unknown page
1054: my $icon = "<img src='$location/unknown.gif' alt='' border='0' />";
1055:
1056: if ($resource->is_problem()) {
1057: if ($part eq '0' || $params->{'condensed'}) {
1058: $icon ='<img src="'.$location.'/problem.gif" alt="" border="0" />';
1059: } else {
1060: $icon = $params->{'indentString'};
1061: }
1062: } else {
1063: $icon = "<img src='".&Apache::loncommon::icon($resource->src)."' alt='' border='0' />";
1064: }
1065:
1066: # Display the correct map icon to open or shut map
1067: if ($resource->is_map()) {
1068: my $mapId = $resource->map_pc();
1069: my $nowOpen = !defined($filter->{$mapId});
1070: if ($it->{CONDITION}) {
1071: $nowOpen = !$nowOpen;
1072: }
1073:
1074: my $folderType = $resource->is_sequence() ? 'folder' : 'page';
1075:
1076: if (!$params->{'resource_no_folder_link'}) {
1077: $icon = "navmap.$folderType." . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') . '.gif';
1078: $icon = "<img src='$location/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";
1079:
1080: $linkopen = "<a href='" . $params->{'url'} . '?' .
1081: $params->{'queryString'} . '&filter=';
1082: $linkopen .= ($nowOpen xor $it->{CONDITION}) ?
1083: addToFilter($filter, $mapId) :
1084: removeFromFilter($filter, $mapId);
1085: $linkopen .= "&condition=" . $it->{CONDITION} . '&hereType='
1086: . $params->{'hereType'} . '&here=' .
1087: &Apache::lonnet::escape($params->{'here'}) .
1088: '&jump=' .
1089: &Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->symb()) .
1090: "&folderManip=1'>";
1091:
1092: } else {
1093: # Don't allow users to manipulate folder
1094: $icon = "navmap.$folderType." . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') .
1095: '.nomanip.gif';
1096: $icon = "<img src='$location/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";
1097:
1098: $linkopen = "";
1099: $linkclose = "";
1100: }
1101: }
1102:
1103: if ($resource->randomout()) {
1104: $nonLinkedText .= ' <i>(hidden)</i> ';
1105: }
1106:
1107: # We're done preparing and finally ready to start the rendering
1108: my $result = "<td align='left' valign='center'>";
1109:
1110: my $indentLevel = $params->{'indentLevel'};
1111: if ($newBranchText) { $indentLevel--; }
1112:
1113: # print indentation
1114: for (my $i = 0; $i < $indentLevel; $i++) {
1115: $result .= $params->{'indentString'};
1116: }
1117:
1118: # Decide what to display
1119:
1120: $result .= "$newBranchText$linkopen$icon$linkclose";
1121:
1122: my $curMarkerBegin = '';
1123: my $curMarkerEnd = '';
1124:
1125: # Is this the current resource?
1126: if (!$params->{'displayedHereMarker'} &&
1127: $resource->symb() eq $params->{'here'} ) {
1128: $curMarkerBegin = '<font color="red" size="+2">> </font>';
1129: $curMarkerEnd = '<font color="red" size="+2"><</font>';
1130: $params->{'displayedHereMarker'} = 1;
1131: }
1132:
1133: if ($resource->is_problem() && $part ne '0' &&
1134: !$params->{'condensed'}) {
1135: my $displaypart=$resource->part_display($part);
1136: $partLabel = " (Part: $displaypart)";
1137: if ($link!~/\#/) { $link.='#'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($part); }
1138: $title = "";
1139: }
1140:
1141: if ($params->{'condensed'} && $resource->countParts() > 1) {
1142: $nonLinkedText .= ' (' . $resource->countParts() . ' parts)';
1143: }
1144:
1145: my $target;
1146: if ($env{'environment.remotenavmap'} eq 'on') {
1147: $target=' target="loncapaclient" ';
1148: }
1149: if (!$params->{'resource_nolink'} && !$resource->is_sequence() && !$resource->is_empty_sequence) {
1150: $result .= " $curMarkerBegin<a $target href='$link'>$title$partLabel</a>$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";
1151: } else {
1152: $result .= " $curMarkerBegin$title$partLabel$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";
1153: }
1154:
1155: return $result;
1156: }
1157:
1158: sub render_communication_status {
1159: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1160: my $discussionHTML = ""; my $feedbackHTML = ""; my $errorHTML = "";
1161:
1162: my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
1163: my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
1164: my $linkclose = "</a>";
1165: my $location=&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonMisc");
1166: if ($resource->hasDiscussion()) {
1167: $discussionHTML = $linkopen .
1168: '<img border="0" src="'.$location.'/chat.gif" />' .
1169: $linkclose;
1170: }
1171:
1172: if ($resource->getFeedback()) {
1173: my $feedback = $resource->getFeedback();
1174: foreach (split(/\,/, $feedback)) {
1175: if ($_) {
1176: $feedbackHTML .= ' <a href="/adm/email?display='
1177: . &Apache::lonnet::escape($_) . '">'
1178: . '<img src="'.$location.'/feedback.gif" '
1179: . 'border="0" /></a>';
1180: }
1181: }
1182: }
1183:
1184: if ($resource->getErrors()) {
1185: my $errors = $resource->getErrors();
1186: my $errorcount = 0;
1187: foreach (split(/,/, $errors)) {
1188: last if ($errorcount>=10); # Only output 10 bombs maximum
1189: if ($_) {
1190: $errorcount++;
1191: $errorHTML .= ' <a href="/adm/email?display='
1192: . &Apache::lonnet::escape($_) . '">'
1193: . '<img src="'.$location.'/bomb.gif" '
1194: . 'border="0" /></a>';
1195: }
1196: }
1197: }
1198:
1199: if ($params->{'multipart'} && $part != '0') {
1200: $discussionHTML = $feedbackHTML = $errorHTML = '';
1201: }
1202:
1203: return "<td width=\"75\" align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">$discussionHTML$feedbackHTML$errorHTML </td>";
1204:
1205: }
1206: sub render_quick_status {
1207: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1208: my $result = "";
1209: my $firstDisplayed = !$params->{'condensed'} &&
1210: $params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";
1211:
1212: my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
1213: my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
1214: my $linkclose = "</a>";
1215:
1216: if ($resource->is_problem() &&
1217: !$firstDisplayed) {
1218:
1219: my $icon = $statusIconMap{$resource->simpleStatus($part)};
1220: my $alt = $iconAltTags{$icon};
1221: if ($icon) {
1222: my $location=
1223: &Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonIcons/$icon");
1224: $result .= "<td width='30' valign='center' width='50' align='right'>$linkopen<img width='25' height='25' src='$location' border='0' alt='$alt' />$linkclose</td>\n";
1225: } else {
1226: $result .= "<td width='30'> </td>\n";
1227: }
1228: } else { # not problem, no icon
1229: $result .= "<td width='30'> </td>\n";
1230: }
1231:
1232: return $result;
1233: }
1234: sub render_long_status {
1235: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1236: my $result = "<td align='right' valign='center'>\n";
1237: my $firstDisplayed = !$params->{'condensed'} &&
1238: $params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";
1239:
1240: my $color;
1241: if ($resource->is_problem()) {
1242: $color = $colormap{$resource->status};
1243:
1244: if (dueInLessThan24Hours($resource, $part) ||
1245: lastTry($resource, $part)) {
1246: $color = $hurryUpColor;
1247: }
1248: }
1249:
1250: if ($resource->kind() eq "res" &&
1251: $resource->is_problem() &&
1252: !$firstDisplayed) {
1253: if ($color) {$result .= "<font color=\"$color\"><b>"; }
1254: $result .= getDescription($resource, $part);
1255: if ($color) {$result .= "</b></font>"; }
1256: }
1257: if ($resource->is_map() && advancedUser() && $resource->randompick()) {
1258: $result .= '(randomly select ' . $resource->randompick() .')';
1259: }
1260:
1261: # Debugging code
1262: #$result .= " " . $resource->awarded($part) . '/' . $resource->weight($part) .
1263: # ' - Part: ' . $part;
1264:
1265: $result .= "</td>\n";
1266:
1267: return $result;
1268: }
1269:
1270: # Colors obtained by taking the icons, matching the colors, and
1271: # possibly reducing the Value (HSV) of the color, if it's too bright
1272: # for text, generally by one third or so.
1273: my %statusColors =
1274: (
1275: $resObj->CLOSED => '#000000',
1276: $resObj->OPEN => '#998b13',
1277: $resObj->CORRECT => '#26933f',
1278: $resObj->INCORRECT => '#c48207',
1279: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => '#a87510',
1280: $resObj->ERROR => '#000000'
1281: );
1282: my %statusStrings =
1283: (
1284: $resObj->CLOSED => 'Not yet open',
1285: $resObj->OPEN => 'Open',
1286: $resObj->CORRECT => 'Correct',
1287: $resObj->INCORRECT => 'Incorrect',
1288: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => 'Attempted',
1289: $resObj->ERROR => 'Network Error'
1290: );
1291: my @statuses = ($resObj->CORRECT, $resObj->ATTEMPTED, $resObj->INCORRECT, $resObj->OPEN, $resObj->CLOSED, $resObj->ERROR);
1292:
1293: use Data::Dumper;
1294: sub render_parts_summary_status {
1295: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1296: if (!$resource->is_problem() && !$resource->contains_problem) { return '<td></td>'; }
1297: if ($params->{showParts}) {
1298: return '<td></td>';
1299: }
1300:
1301: my $td = "<td align='right'>\n";
1302: my $endtd = "</td>\n";
1303: my @probs;
1304:
1305: if ($resource->contains_problem) {
1306: @probs=$resource->retrieveResources($resource,sub { $_[0]->is_problem() },1,0);
1307: } else {
1308: @probs=($resource);
1309: }
1310: my $return;
1311: my %overallstatus;
1312: my $totalParts;
1313: foreach my $resource (@probs) {
1314: # If there is a single part, just show the simple status
1315: if ($resource->singlepart()) {
1316: my $status = $resource->simpleStatus(${$resource->parts}[0]);
1317: $overallstatus{$status}++;
1318: $totalParts++;
1319: next;
1320: }
1321: # Now we can be sure the $part doesn't really matter.
1322: my $statusCount = $resource->simpleStatusCount();
1323: my @counts;
1324: foreach my $status (@statuses) {
1325: # decouple display order from the simpleStatusCount order
1326: my $slot = Apache::lonnavmaps::resource::statusToSlot($status);
1327: if ($statusCount->[$slot]) {
1328: $overallstatus{$status}+=$statusCount->[$slot];
1329: $totalParts+=$statusCount->[$slot];
1330: }
1331: }
1332: }
1333: $return.= $td . $totalParts . ' parts: ';
1334: foreach my $status (@statuses) {
1335: if ($overallstatus{$status}) {
1336: $return.="<font color='" . $statusColors{$status} .
1337: "'>" . $overallstatus{$status} . ' '
1338: . $statusStrings{$status} . "</font>";
1339: }
1340: }
1341: $return.= $endtd;
1342: return $return;
1343: }
1344:
1345: my @preparedColumns = (\&render_resource, \&render_communication_status,
1346: \&render_quick_status, \&render_long_status,
1347: \&render_parts_summary_status);
1348:
1349: sub setDefault {
1350: my ($val, $default) = @_;
1351: if (!defined($val)) { return $default; }
1352: return $val;
1353: }
1354:
1355: sub cmp_title {
1356: my ($atitle,$btitle) = (lc($_[0]->compTitle),lc($_[1]->compTitle));
1357: $atitle=~s/^\s*//;
1358: $btitle=~s/^\s*//;
1359: return $atitle cmp $btitle;
1360: }
1361:
1362: sub render {
1363: my $args = shift;
1364: &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{QUERY_STRING});
1365: my $result = '';
1366: # Configure the renderer.
1367: my $cols = $args->{'cols'};
1368: if (!defined($cols)) {
1369: # no columns, no nav maps.
1370: return '';
1371: }
1372: my $mustCloseNavMap = 0;
1373: my $navmap;
1374: if (defined($args->{'navmap'})) {
1375: $navmap = $args->{'navmap'};
1376: }
1377:
1378: my $r = $args->{'r'};
1379: my $queryString = $args->{'queryString'};
1380: my $jump = $args->{'jump'};
1381: my $here = $args->{'here'};
1382: my $suppressNavmap = setDefault($args->{'suppressNavmap'}, 0);
1383: my $closeAllPages = setDefault($args->{'closeAllPages'}, 0);
1384: my $currentJumpDelta = 2; # change this to change how many resources are displayed
1385: # before the current resource when using #current
1386:
1387: # If we were passed 'here' information, we are not rendering
1388: # after a folder manipulation, and we were not passed an
1389: # iterator, make sure we open the folders to show the "here"
1390: # marker
1391: my $filterHash = {};
1392: # Figure out what we're not displaying
1393: foreach (split(/\,/, $env{"form.filter"})) {
1394: if ($_) {
1395: $filterHash->{$_} = "1";
1396: }
1397: }
1398:
1399: # Filter: Remember filter function and add our own filter: Refuse
1400: # to show hidden resources unless the user can see them.
1401: my $userCanSeeHidden = advancedUser();
1402: my $filterFunc = setDefault($args->{'filterFunc'},
1403: sub {return 1;});
1404: if (!$userCanSeeHidden) {
1405: # Without renaming the filterfunc, the server seems to go into
1406: # an infinite loop
1407: my $oldFilterFunc = $filterFunc;
1408: $filterFunc = sub { my $res = shift; return !$res->randomout() &&
1409: &$oldFilterFunc($res);};
1410: }
1411:
1412: my $condition = 0;
1413: if ($env{'form.condition'}) {
1414: $condition = 1;
1415: }
1416:
1417: if (!$env{'form.folderManip'} && !defined($args->{'iterator'})) {
1418: # Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
1419: if (!defined($navmap)) {
1420: $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
1421: $mustCloseNavMap = 1;
1422: }
1423:
1424: # Step two: Locate what kind of here marker is necessary
1425: # Determine where the "here" marker is and where the screen jumps to.
1426:
1427: if ($env{'form.postsymb'}) {
1428: $here = $jump = &Apache::lonnet::symbclean($env{'form.postsymb'});
1429: } elsif ($env{'form.postdata'}) {
1430: # couldn't find a symb, is there a URL?
1431: my $currenturl = $env{'form.postdata'};
1432: #$currenturl=~s/^http\:\/\///;
1433: #$currenturl=~s/^[^\/]+//;
1434:
1435: $here = $jump = &Apache::lonnet::symbread($currenturl);
1436: } else {
1437: my $last;
1438: if (tie(my %hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
1439: &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
1440: $last=$hash{'last_known'};
1441: untie(%hash);
1442: }
1443: if ($last) { $here = $jump = $last; }
1444: }
1445:
1446: # Step three: Ensure the folders are open
1447: my $mapIterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
1448: my $curRes;
1449: my $found = 0;
1450:
1451: # We only need to do this if we need to open the maps to show the
1452: # current position. This will change the counter so we can't count
1453: # for the jump marker with this loop.
1454: while ($here && ($curRes = $mapIterator->next()) && !$found) {
1455: if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->symb() eq $here) {
1456: my $mapStack = $mapIterator->getStack();
1457:
1458: # Ensure the parent maps are open
1459: for my $map (@{$mapStack}) {
1460: if ($condition) {
1461: undef $filterHash->{$map->map_pc()};
1462: } else {
1463: $filterHash->{$map->map_pc()} = 1;
1464: }
1465: }
1466: $found = 1;
1467: }
1468: }
1469: }
1470:
1471: if ( !defined($args->{'iterator'}) && $env{'form.folderManip'} ) { # we came from a user's manipulation of the nav page
1472: # If this is a click on a folder or something, we want to preserve the "here"
1473: # from the querystring, and get the new "jump" marker
1474: $here = $env{'form.here'};
1475: $jump = $env{'form.jump'};
1476: }
1477:
1478: my $it = $args->{'iterator'};
1479: if (!defined($it)) {
1480: # Construct a default iterator based on $env{'form.'} information
1481:
1482: # Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
1483: if (!defined($navmap)) {
1484: $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
1485: $mustCloseNavMap = 1;
1486: }
1487:
1488: # See if we're being passed a specific map
1489: if ($args->{'iterator_map'}) {
1490: my $map = $args->{'iterator_map'};
1491: $map = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($map);
1492: my $firstResource = $map->map_start();
1493: my $finishResource = $map->map_finish();
1494:
1495: $args->{'iterator'} = $it = $navmap->getIterator($firstResource, $finishResource, $filterHash, $condition);
1496: } else {
1497: $args->{'iterator'} = $it = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, $filterHash, $condition);
1498: }
1499: }
1500:
1501: # (re-)Locate the jump point, if any
1502: # Note this does not take filtering or hidden into account... need
1503: # to be fixed?
1504: my $mapIterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, $filterHash, 0);
1505: my $curRes;
1506: my $foundJump = 0;
1507: my $counter = 0;
1508:
1509: while (($curRes = $mapIterator->next()) && !$foundJump) {
1510: if (ref($curRes)) { $counter++; }
1511:
1512: if (ref($curRes) && $jump eq $curRes->symb()) {
1513:
1514: # This is why we have to use the main iterator instead of the
1515: # potentially faster DFS: The count has to be the same, so
1516: # the order has to be the same, which DFS won't give us.
1517: $args->{'currentJumpIndex'} = $counter;
1518: $foundJump = 1;
1519: }
1520: }
1521:
1522: my $showParts = setDefault($args->{'showParts'}, 1);
1523: my $condenseParts = setDefault($args->{'condenseParts'}, 1);
1524: # keeps track of when the current resource is found,
1525: # so we can back up a few and put the anchor above the
1526: # current resource
1527: my $printKey = $args->{'printKey'};
1528: my $printCloseAll = $args->{'printCloseAll'};
1529: if (!defined($printCloseAll)) { $printCloseAll = 1; }
1530:
1531: # Print key?
1532: if ($printKey) {
1533: $result .= '<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">';
1534: my $date=localtime;
1535: $result.='<tr><td align="right" valign="bottom">Key: </td>';
1536: my $location=&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonMisc");
1537: if ($navmap->{LAST_CHECK}) {
1538: $result .=
1539: '<img src="'.$location.'/chat.gif"> '.&mt('New discussion since').' '.
1540: strftime("%A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($navmap->{LAST_CHECK})).
1541: '</td><td align="center" valign="bottom"> '.
1542: '<img src="'.$location.'/feedback.gif"> '.&mt('New message (click to open)').'<p>'.
1543: '</td>';
1544: } else {
1545: $result .= '<td align="center" valign="bottom"> '.
1546: '<img src="'.$location.'/chat.gif"> '.&mt('Discussions').'</td><td align="center" valign="bottom">'.
1547: ' <img src="'.$location.'/feedback.gif"> '.&mt('New message (click to open)').
1548: '</td>';
1549: }
1550:
1551: $result .= '</tr></table>';
1552: }
1553:
1554: if ($printCloseAll && !$args->{'resource_no_folder_link'}) {
1555: my ($link,$text);
1556: if ($condition) {
1557: $link='"navmaps?condition=0&filter=&'.$queryString.
1558: '&here='.&Apache::lonnet::escape($here).'"';
1559: $text='Close All Folders';
1560: } else {
1561: $link='"navmaps?condition=1&filter=&'.$queryString.
1562: '&here='.&Apache::lonnet::escape($here).'"';
1563: $text='Open All Folders';
1564: }
1565: if ($args->{'caller'} eq 'navmapsdisplay') {
1566: &add_linkitem($args->{'linkitems'},'changefolder',
1567: 'location.href='.$link,$text);
1568: } else {
1569: $result.='<a href='.$link.'>'.&mt($text).'</a>';
1570: }
1571: $result .= "\n";
1572: }
1573:
1574: # Check for any unread discussions in all resources.
1575: if ($args->{'caller'} eq 'navmapsdisplay') {
1576: &add_linkitem($args->{'linkitems'},'clearbubbles',
1577: 'document.clearbubbles.submit()',
1578: 'Mark all posts read');
1579: my $time=time;
1580: $result .= (<<END);
1581: <form name="clearbubbles" method="post" action="/adm/feedback">
1582: <input type="hidden" name="navurl" value="$ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}" />
1583: <input type="hidden" name="navtime" value="$time" />
1584: END
1585: if ($args->{'sort'} eq 'discussion') {
1586: my $totdisc = 0;
1587: my $haveDisc = '';
1588: my @allres=$navmap->retrieveResources();
1589: foreach my $resource (@allres) {
1590: if ($resource->hasDiscussion()) {
1591: $haveDisc .= $resource->wrap_symb().':';
1592: $totdisc ++;
1593: }
1594: }
1595: if ($totdisc > 0) {
1596: $haveDisc =~ s/:$//;
1597: $result .= (<<END);
1598: <input type="hidden" name="navmaps" value="$haveDisc" />
1599: </form>
1600: END
1601: }
1602: }
1603: $result.='</form>';
1604: }
1605:
1606: if ($args->{'caller'} eq 'navmapsdisplay') {
1607: $result .= '<table><tr><td>'.
1608: &Apache::loncommon::help_open_menu('','Navigation Screen','Navigation_Screen','',undef,'RAT').'</td>';
1609: if ($env{'environment.remotenavmap'} ne 'on') {
1610: $result .= '<td> </td>';
1611: } else {
1612: $result .= '</tr><tr>';
1613: }
1614: $result.=&show_linkitems($args->{'linkitems'});
1615: if ($args->{'sort_html'}) {
1616: if ($env{'environment.remotenavmap'} ne 'on') {
1617: $result.='<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td>'.
1618: '<td align="right">'.$args->{'sort_html'}.'</td></tr>';
1619: } else {
1620: $result.='</tr><tr><td align="left"><br />'.
1621: $args->{'sort_html'}.'</td></tr>';
1622: }
1623: }
1624: $result .= '</table>';
1625: } elsif ($args->{'sort_html'}) {
1626: $result.=$args->{'sort_html'};
1627: }
1628:
1629: $result .= "<br />\n";
1630: if ($r) {
1631: $r->print($result);
1632: $r->rflush();
1633: $result = "";
1634: }
1635: # End parameter setting
1636:
1637: # Data
1638: $result .= '<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">' ."\n";
1639: my $res = "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource";
1640: my %condenseStatuses =
1641: ( $res->NETWORK_FAILURE => 1,
1642: $res->NOTHING_SET => 1,
1643: $res->CORRECT => 1 );
1644: my @backgroundColors = ("#FFFFFF", "#F6F6F6");
1645:
1646: # Shared variables
1647: $args->{'counter'} = 0; # counts the rows
1648: $args->{'indentLevel'} = 0;
1649: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0;
1650: $args->{'condensed'} = 0;
1651: my $location=
1652: &Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonIcons/whitespace1.gif");
1653: $args->{'indentString'} = setDefault($args->{'indentString'}, "<img src='$location' width='25' height='1' alt='' border='0' />");
1654: $args->{'displayedHereMarker'} = 0;
1655:
1656: # If we're suppressing empty sequences, look for them here. Use DFS for speed,
1657: # since structure actually doesn't matter, except what map has what resources.
1658: if ($args->{'suppressEmptySequences'}) {
1659: my $dfsit = Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new($navmap,
1660: $it->{FIRST_RESOURCE},
1661: $it->{FINISH_RESOURCE},
1662: {}, undef, 1);
1663: my $depth = 0;
1664: $dfsit->next();
1665: my $curRes = $dfsit->next();
1666: while ($depth > -1) {
1667: if ($curRes == $dfsit->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
1668: if ($curRes == $dfsit->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
1669:
1670: if (ref($curRes)) {
1671: # Parallel pre-processing: Do sequences have non-filtered-out children?
1672: if ($curRes->is_map()) {
1673: $curRes->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN} = 0;
1674: # Sequences themselves do not count as visible children,
1675: # unless those sequences also have visible children.
1676: # This means if a sequence appears, there's a "promise"
1677: # that there's something under it if you open it, somewhere.
1678: } else {
1679: # Not a sequence: if it's filtered, ignore it, otherwise
1680: # rise up the stack and mark the sequences as having children
1681: if (&$filterFunc($curRes)) {
1682: for my $sequence (@{$dfsit->getStack()}) {
1683: $sequence->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN} = 1;
1684: }
1685: }
1686: }
1687: }
1688: } continue {
1689: $curRes = $dfsit->next();
1690: }
1691: }
1692:
1693: my $displayedJumpMarker = 0;
1694: # Set up iteration.
1695: my $now = time();
1696: my $in24Hours = $now + 24 * 60 * 60;
1697: my $rownum = 0;
1698:
1699: # export "here" marker information
1700: $args->{'here'} = $here;
1701:
1702: $args->{'indentLevel'} = -1; # first BEGIN_MAP takes this to 0
1703: my @resources;
1704: my $code='';# sub { !(shift->is_map();) };
1705: if ($args->{'sort'} eq 'title') {
1706: my $oldFilterFunc = $filterFunc;
1707: my $filterFunc=
1708: sub {
1709: my ($res)=@_;
1710: if ($res->is_map()) { return 0;}
1711: return &$oldFilterFunc($res);
1712: };
1713: @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources(undef,$filterFunc);
1714: @resources= sort { &cmp_title($a,$b) } @resources;
1715: } elsif ($args->{'sort'} eq 'duedate') {
1716: my $oldFilterFunc = $filterFunc;
1717: my $filterFunc=
1718: sub {
1719: my ($res)=@_;
1720: if (!$res->is_problem()) { return 0;}
1721: return &$oldFilterFunc($res);
1722: };
1723: @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources(undef,$filterFunc);
1724: @resources= sort {
1725: if ($a->duedate ne $b->duedate) {
1726: return $a->duedate cmp $b->duedate;
1727: }
1728: my $value=&cmp_title($a,$b);
1729: return $value;
1730: } @resources;
1731: } elsif ($args->{'sort'} eq 'discussion') {
1732: my $oldFilterFunc = $filterFunc;
1733: my $filterFunc=
1734: sub {
1735: my ($res)=@_;
1736: if (!$res->hasDiscussion() &&
1737: !$res->getFeedback() &&
1738: !$res->getErrors()) { return 0;}
1739: return &$oldFilterFunc($res);
1740: };
1741: @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources(undef,$filterFunc);
1742: @resources= sort { &cmp_title($a,$b) } @resources;
1743: } else {
1744: #unknow sort mechanism or default
1745: undef($args->{'sort'});
1746: }
1747:
1748:
1749: while (1) {
1750: if ($args->{'sort'}) {
1751: $curRes = shift(@resources);
1752: } else {
1753: $curRes = $it->next($closeAllPages);
1754: }
1755: if (!$curRes) { last; }
1756:
1757: # Maintain indentation level.
1758: if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_MAP() ||
1759: $curRes == $it->BEGIN_BRANCH() ) {
1760: $args->{'indentLevel'}++;
1761: }
1762: if ($curRes == $it->END_MAP() ||
1763: $curRes == $it->END_BRANCH() ) {
1764: $args->{'indentLevel'}--;
1765: }
1766: # Notice new branches
1767: if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_BRANCH()) {
1768: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 1;
1769: }
1770:
1771: # If this isn't an actual resource, continue on
1772: if (!ref($curRes)) {
1773: next;
1774: }
1775:
1776: # If this has been filtered out, continue on
1777: if (!(&$filterFunc($curRes))) {
1778: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0; # Don't falsely remember this
1779: next;
1780: }
1781:
1782: # If this is an empty sequence and we're filtering them, continue on
1783: if ($curRes->is_map() && $args->{'suppressEmptySequences'} &&
1784: !$curRes->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN}) {
1785: next;
1786: }
1787:
1788: # If we're suppressing navmaps and this is a navmap, continue on
1789: if ($suppressNavmap && $curRes->src() =~ /^\/adm\/navmaps/) {
1790: next;
1791: }
1792:
1793: $args->{'counter'}++;
1794:
1795: # Does it have multiple parts?
1796: $args->{'multipart'} = 0;
1797: $args->{'condensed'} = 0;
1798: my @parts;
1799:
1800: # Decide what parts to show.
1801: if ($curRes->is_problem() && $showParts) {
1802: @parts = @{$curRes->parts()};
1803: $args->{'multipart'} = $curRes->multipart();
1804:
1805: if ($condenseParts) { # do the condensation
1806: if (!$curRes->opendate("0")) {
1807: @parts = ();
1808: $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
1809: }
1810: if (!$args->{'condensed'}) {
1811: # Decide whether to condense based on similarity
1812: my $status = $curRes->status($parts[0]);
1813: my $due = $curRes->duedate($parts[0]);
1814: my $open = $curRes->opendate($parts[0]);
1815: my $statusAllSame = 1;
1816: my $dueAllSame = 1;
1817: my $openAllSame = 1;
1818: for (my $i = 1; $i < scalar(@parts); $i++) {
1819: if ($curRes->status($parts[$i]) != $status){
1820: $statusAllSame = 0;
1821: }
1822: if ($curRes->duedate($parts[$i]) != $due ) {
1823: $dueAllSame = 0;
1824: }
1825: if ($curRes->opendate($parts[$i]) != $open) {
1826: $openAllSame = 0;
1827: }
1828: }
1829: # $*allSame is true if all the statuses were
1830: # the same. Now, if they are all the same and
1831: # match one of the statuses to condense, or they
1832: # are all open with the same due date, or they are
1833: # all OPEN_LATER with the same open date, display the
1834: # status of the first non-zero part (to get the 'correct'
1835: # status right, since 0 is never 'correct' or 'open').
1836: if (($statusAllSame && defined($condenseStatuses{$status})) ||
1837: ($dueAllSame && $status == $curRes->OPEN && $statusAllSame)||
1838: ($openAllSame && $status == $curRes->OPEN_LATER && $statusAllSame) ){
1839: @parts = ($parts[0]);
1840: $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
1841: }
1842: }
1843: # Multipart problem with one part: always "condense" (happens
1844: # to match the desirable behavior)
1845: if ($curRes->countParts() == 1) {
1846: @parts = ($parts[0]);
1847: $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
1848: }
1849: }
1850: }
1851:
1852: # If the multipart problem was condensed, "forget" it was multipart
1853: if (scalar(@parts) == 1) {
1854: $args->{'multipart'} = 0;
1855: } else {
1856: # Add part 0 so we display it correctly.
1857: unshift @parts, '0';
1858: }
1859:
1860: {
1861: my ($src,$symb,$anchor,$stack);
1862: if ($args->{'sort'}) {
1863: my $it = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
1864: while ( my $res=$it->next()) {
1865: if (ref($res) &&
1866: $res->symb() eq $curRes->symb()) { last; }
1867: }
1868: $stack=$it->getStack();
1869: } else {
1870: $stack=$it->getStack();
1871: }
1872: ($src,$symb,$anchor)=getLinkForResource($stack);
1873: if (defined($anchor)) { $anchor='#'.$anchor; }
1874: my $srcHasQuestion = $src =~ /\?/;
1875: $args->{"resourceLink"} = $src.
1876: ($srcHasQuestion?'&':'?') .
1877: 'symb=' . &Apache::lonnet::escape($symb).$anchor;
1878: }
1879: # Now, we've decided what parts to show. Loop through them and
1880: # show them.
1881: foreach my $part (@parts) {
1882: $rownum ++;
1883: my $backgroundColor = $backgroundColors[$rownum % scalar(@backgroundColors)];
1884:
1885: $result .= " <tr bgcolor='$backgroundColor'>\n";
1886:
1887: # Set up some data about the parts that the cols might want
1888: my $filter = $it->{FILTER};
1889:
1890: # Now, display each column.
1891: foreach my $col (@$cols) {
1892: my $colHTML = '';
1893: if (ref($col)) {
1894: $colHTML .= &$col($curRes, $part, $args);
1895: } else {
1896: $colHTML .= &{$preparedColumns[$col]}($curRes, $part, $args);
1897: }
1898:
1899: # If this is the first column and it's time to print
1900: # the anchor, do so
1901: if ($col == $cols->[0] &&
1902: $args->{'counter'} == $args->{'currentJumpIndex'} -
1903: $currentJumpDelta) {
1904: # Jam the anchor after the <td> tag;
1905: # necessary for valid HTML (which Mozilla requires)
1906: $colHTML =~ s/\>/\>\<a name="curloc" \/\>/;
1907: $displayedJumpMarker = 1;
1908: }
1909: $result .= $colHTML . "\n";
1910: }
1911: $result .= " </tr>\n";
1912: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0;
1913: }
1914:
1915: if ($r && $rownum % 20 == 0) {
1916: $r->print($result);
1917: $result = "";
1918: $r->rflush();
1919: }
1920: } continue {
1921: if ($r) {
1922: # If we have the connection, make sure the user is still connected
1923: my $c = $r->connection;
1924: if ($c->aborted()) {
1925: # Who cares what we do, nobody will see it anyhow.
1926: return '';
1927: }
1928: }
1929: }
1930:
1931: # Print out the part that jumps to #curloc if it exists
1932: # delay needed because the browser is processing the jump before
1933: # it finishes rendering, so it goes to the wrong place!
1934: # onload might be better, but this routine has no access to that.
1935: # On mozilla, the 0-millisecond timeout seems to prevent this;
1936: # it's quite likely this might fix other browsers, too, and
1937: # certainly won't hurt anything.
1938: if ($displayedJumpMarker) {
1939: $result .= "
1940: <script>
1941: if (location.href.indexOf('#curloc')==-1) {
1942: setTimeout(\"location += '#curloc';\", 0)
1943: }
1944: </script>";
1945: }
1946:
1947: $result .= "</table>";
1948:
1949: if ($r) {
1950: $r->print($result);
1951: $result = "";
1952: $r->rflush();
1953: }
1954:
1955: return $result;
1956: }
1957:
1958: sub add_linkitem {
1959: my ($linkitems,$name,$cmd,$text)=@_;
1960: $$linkitems{$name}{'cmd'}=$cmd;
1961: $$linkitems{$name}{'text'}=&mt($text);
1962: }
1963:
1964: sub show_linkitems {
1965: my ($linkitems)=@_;
1966: my @linkorder = ("blank","launchnav","closenav","firsthomework",
1967: "everything","uncompleted","changefolder","clearbubbles");
1968:
1969: my $result .= (<<ENDBLOCK);
1970: <td align="left">
1971: <script type="text/javascript">
1972: function changeNavDisplay () {
1973: var navchoice = document.linkitems.toplink[document.linkitems.toplink.selectedIndex].value;
1974: ENDBLOCK
1975: foreach my $link (@linkorder) {
1976: $result.= "if (navchoice == '$link') {".
1977: $linkitems->{$link}{'cmd'}."}\n";
1978: }
1979: $result.='}
1980: </script>
1981: <form name="linkitems" method="post">
1982: <nobr><select name="toplink">'."\n";
1983: foreach my $link (@linkorder) {
1984: if (defined($linkitems->{$link})) {
1985: if ($linkitems->{$link}{'text'} ne '') {
1986: $result .= ' <option value="'.$link.'">'.
1987: $linkitems->{$link}{'text'}."</option>\n";
1988: }
1989: }
1990: }
1991: $result .= '</select> <input type="button" name="chgnav"
1992: value="Go" onClick="javascript:changeNavDisplay()" />
1993: </nobr></form></td>'."\n";
1994:
1995: return $result;
1996: }
1997:
1998: 1;
1999:
2000: package Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap;
2001:
2002: =pod
2003:
2004: =head1 Object: Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap
2005:
2006: =head2 Overview
2007:
2008: The navmap object's job is to provide access to the resources
2009: in the course as Apache::lonnavmaps::resource objects, and to
2010: query and manage the relationship between those resource objects.
2011:
2012: Generally, you'll use the navmap object in one of three basic ways.
2013: In order of increasing complexity and power:
2014:
2015: =over 4
2016:
2017: =item * C<$navmap-E<gt>getByX>, where X is B<Id>, B<Symb>, B<Url> or B<MapPc>. This provides
2018: various ways to obtain resource objects, based on various identifiers.
2019: Use this when you want to request information about one object or
2020: a handful of resources you already know the identities of, from some
2021: other source. For more about Ids, Symbs, and MapPcs, see the
2022: Resource documentation. Note that Url should be a B<last resort>,
2023: not your first choice; it only works when there is only one
2024: instance of the resource in the course, which only applies to
2025: maps, and even that may change in the future.
2026:
2027: =item * C<my @resources = $navmap-E<gt>retrieveResources(args)>. This
2028: retrieves resources matching some criterion and returns them
2029: in a flat array, with no structure information. Use this when
2030: you are manipulating a series of resources, based on what map
2031: the are in, but do not care about branching, or exactly how
2032: the maps and resources are related. This is the most common case.
2033:
2034: =item * C<$it = $navmap-E<gt>getIterator(args)>. This allows you traverse
2035: the course's navmap in various ways without writing the traversal
2036: code yourself. See iterator documentation below. Use this when
2037: you need to know absolutely everything about the course, including
2038: branches and the precise relationship between maps and resources.
2039:
2040: =back
2041:
2042: =head2 Creation And Destruction
2043:
2044: To create a navmap object, use the following function:
2045:
2046: =over 4
2047:
2048: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap-E<gt>new>():
2049:
2050: Creates a new navmap object. Returns the navmap object if this is
2051: successful, or B<undef> if not.
2052:
2053: =back
2054:
2055: =head2 Methods
2056:
2057: =over 4
2058:
2059: =item * B<getIterator>(first, finish, filter, condition):
2060:
2061: See iterator documentation below.
2062:
2063: =cut
2064:
2065: use strict;
2066: use GDBM_File;
2067: use Apache::lonnet;
2068:
2069: sub new {
2070: # magic invocation to create a class instance
2071: my $proto = shift;
2072: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
2073: my $self = {};
2074:
2075: # Resource cache stores navmap resources as we reference them. We generate
2076: # them on-demand so we don't pay for creating resources unless we use them.
2077: $self->{RESOURCE_CACHE} = {};
2078:
2079: # Network failure flag, if we accessed the course or user opt and
2080: # failed
2081: $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 0;
2082:
2083: # tie the nav hash
2084:
2085: my %navmaphash;
2086: my %parmhash;
2087: my $courseFn = $env{"request.course.fn"};
2088: if (!(tie(%navmaphash, 'GDBM_File', "${courseFn}.db",
2089: &GDBM_READER(), 0640))) {
2090: return undef;
2091: }
2092:
2093: if (!(tie(%parmhash, 'GDBM_File', "${courseFn}_parms.db",
2094: &GDBM_READER(), 0640)))
2095: {
2096: untie %{$self->{PARM_HASH}};
2097: return undef;
2098: }
2099:
2100: $self->{NAV_HASH} = \%navmaphash;
2101: $self->{PARM_HASH} = \%parmhash;
2102: $self->{PARM_CACHE} = {};
2103:
2104: bless($self);
2105:
2106: return $self;
2107: }
2108:
2109: sub generate_course_user_opt {
2110: my $self = shift;
2111: if ($self->{COURSE_USER_OPT_GENERATED}) { return; }
2112:
2113: my $uname=$env{'user.name'};
2114: my $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
2115: my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'};
2116: my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
2117: my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
2118:
2119: # ------------------------------------------------- Get coursedata (if present)
2120: my $courseopt=&Apache::lonnet::get_courseresdata($cnum,$cdom);
2121: # Check for network failure
2122: if (!ref($courseopt)) {
2123: if ( $courseopt =~ /no.such.host/i || $courseopt =~ /con_lost/i) {
2124: $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 1;
2125: }
2126: undef($courseopt);
2127: }
2128:
2129: # --------------------------------------------------- Get userdata (if present)
2130:
2131: my $useropt=&Apache::lonnet::get_userresdata($uname,$udom);
2132: # Check for network failure
2133: if (!ref($useropt)) {
2134: if ( $useropt =~ /no.such.host/i || $useropt =~ /con_lost/i) {
2135: $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 1;
2136: }
2137: undef($useropt);
2138: }
2139:
2140: $self->{COURSE_OPT} = $courseopt;
2141: $self->{USER_OPT} = $useropt;
2142:
2143: $self->{COURSE_USER_OPT_GENERATED} = 1;
2144:
2145: return;
2146: }
2147:
2148: sub generate_email_discuss_status {
2149: my $self = shift;
2150: my $symb = shift;
2151: if ($self->{EMAIL_DISCUSS_GENERATED}) { return; }
2152:
2153: my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'};
2154: my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
2155: my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
2156:
2157: my %emailstatus = &Apache::lonnet::dump('email_status');
2158: my $logoutTime = $emailstatus{'logout'};
2159: my $courseLeaveTime = $emailstatus{'logout_'.$env{'request.course.id'}};
2160: $self->{LAST_CHECK} = (($courseLeaveTime > $logoutTime) ?
2161: $courseLeaveTime : $logoutTime);
2162: my %discussiontime = &Apache::lonnet::dump('discussiontimes',
2163: $cdom, $cnum);
2164: my %lastread = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_'.$cid.'_discuss',
2165: $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},'lastread');
2166: my %lastreadtime = ();
2167: foreach (keys %lastread) {
2168: my $key = $_;
2169: $key =~ s/_lastread$//;
2170: $lastreadtime{$key} = $lastread{$_};
2171: }
2172:
2173: my %feedback=();
2174: my %error=();
2175: my @keys = &Apache::lonnet::getkeys('nohist_email',$env{'user.domain'},
2176: $env{'user.name'});
2177:
2178: foreach my $msgid (@keys) {
2179: if ((!$emailstatus{$msgid}) || ($emailstatus{$msgid} eq 'new')) {
2180: my $plain=
2181: &Apache::lonnet::unescape(&Apache::lonnet::unescape($msgid));
2182: if ($plain=~/(Error|Feedback) \[([^\]]+)\]/) {
2183: my ($what,$url)=($1,$2);
2184: if ($what eq 'Error') {
2185: $error{$url}.=','.$msgid;
2186: } else {
2187: $feedback{$url}.=','.$msgid;
2188: }
2189: }
2190: }
2191: }
2192:
2193: #url's of resources that have feedbacks
2194: $self->{FEEDBACK} = \%feedback;
2195: #or errors
2196: $self->{ERROR_MSG} = \%error;
2197: $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME} = \%discussiontime;
2198: $self->{EMAIL_STATUS} = \%emailstatus;
2199: $self->{LAST_READ} = \%lastreadtime;
2200:
2201: $self->{EMAIL_DISCUSS_GENERATED} = 1;
2202: }
2203:
2204: sub get_user_data {
2205: my $self = shift;
2206: if ($self->{RETRIEVED_USER_DATA}) { return; }
2207:
2208: # Retrieve performance data on problems
2209: my %student_data = Apache::lonnet::currentdump($env{'request.course.id'},
2210: $env{'user.domain'},
2211: $env{'user.name'});
2212: $self->{STUDENT_DATA} = \%student_data;
2213:
2214: $self->{RETRIEVED_USER_DATA} = 1;
2215: }
2216:
2217: # Internal function: Takes a key to look up in the nav hash and implements internal
2218: # memory caching of that key.
2219: sub navhash {
2220: my $self = shift; my $key = shift;
2221: return $self->{NAV_HASH}->{$key};
2222: }
2223:
2224: =pod
2225:
2226: =item * B<courseMapDefined>(): Returns true if the course map is defined,
2227: false otherwise. Undefined course maps indicate an error somewhere in
2228: LON-CAPA, and you will not be able to proceed with using the navmap.
2229: See the B<NAV> screen for an example of using this.
2230:
2231: =cut
2232:
2233: # Checks to see if coursemap is defined, matching test in old lonnavmaps
2234: sub courseMapDefined {
2235: my $self = shift;
2236: my $uri = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($env{'request.course.uri'});
2237:
2238: my $firstres = $self->navhash("map_start_$uri");
2239: my $lastres = $self->navhash("map_finish_$uri");
2240: return $firstres && $lastres;
2241: }
2242:
2243: sub getIterator {
2244: my $self = shift;
2245: my $iterator = Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self, shift, shift,
2246: shift, undef, shift,
2247: shift, shift);
2248: return $iterator;
2249: }
2250:
2251: # Private method: Does the given resource (as a symb string) have
2252: # current discussion? Returns 0 if chat/mail data not extracted.
2253: sub hasDiscussion {
2254: my $self = shift;
2255: my $symb = shift;
2256: $self->generate_email_discuss_status();
2257:
2258: if (!defined($self->{DISCUSSION_TIME})) { return 0; }
2259:
2260: #return defined($self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$symb});
2261:
2262: # backward compatibility (bulletin boards used to be 'wrapped')
2263: my $ressymb = $self->wrap_symb($symb);
2264: if ( defined ( $self->{LAST_READ}->{$ressymb} ) ) {
2265: return $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$ressymb} > $self->{LAST_READ}->{$ressymb};
2266: } else {
2267: # return $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$ressymb} > $self->{LAST_CHECK}; # v.1.1 behavior
2268: return $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$ressymb} > 0; # in 1.2 will display speech bubble icons for all items with posts until marked as read (even if read in v 1.1).
2269: }
2270: }
2271:
2272: sub wrap_symb {
2273: my $self = shift;
2274: my $symb = shift;
2275: if ($symb =~ m-___(adm/\w+/\w+/)(\d+)(/bulletinboard)$-) {
2276: unless ($symb =~ m|adm/wrapper/adm|) {
2277: $symb = 'bulletin___'.$2.'___adm/wrapper/'.$1.$2.$3;
2278: }
2279: }
2280: return $symb;
2281: }
2282:
2283: # Private method: Does the given resource (as a symb string) have
2284: # current feedback? Returns the string in the feedback hash, which
2285: # will be false if it does not exist.
2286:
2287: sub getFeedback {
2288: my $self = shift;
2289: my $symb = shift;
2290:
2291: $self->generate_email_discuss_status();
2292:
2293: if (!defined($self->{FEEDBACK})) { return ""; }
2294:
2295: return $self->{FEEDBACK}->{$symb};
2296: }
2297:
2298: # Private method: Get the errors for that resource (by source).
2299: sub getErrors {
2300: my $self = shift;
2301: my $src = shift;
2302:
2303: $self->generate_email_discuss_status();
2304:
2305: if (!defined($self->{ERROR_MSG})) { return ""; }
2306: return $self->{ERROR_MSG}->{$src};
2307: }
2308:
2309: =pod
2310:
2311: =item * B<getById>(id):
2312:
2313: Based on the ID of the resource (1.1, 3.2, etc.), get a resource
2314: object for that resource. This method, or other methods that use it
2315: (as in the resource object) is the only proper way to obtain a
2316: resource object.
2317:
2318: =item * B<getBySymb>(symb):
2319:
2320: Based on the symb of the resource, get a resource object for that
2321: resource. This is one of the proper ways to get a resource object.
2322:
2323: =item * B<getMapByMapPc>(map_pc):
2324:
2325: Based on the map_pc of the resource, get a resource object for
2326: the given map. This is one of the proper ways to get a resource object.
2327:
2328: =cut
2329:
2330: # The strategy here is to cache the resource objects, and only construct them
2331: # as we use them. The real point is to prevent reading any more from the tied
2332: # hash then we have to, which should hopefully alleviate speed problems.
2333:
2334: sub getById {
2335: my $self = shift;
2336: my $id = shift;
2337:
2338: if (defined ($self->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$id}))
2339: {
2340: return $self->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$id};
2341: }
2342:
2343: # resource handles inserting itself into cache.
2344: # Not clear why the quotes are necessary, but as of this
2345: # writing it doesn't work without them.
2346: return "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource"->new($self, $id);
2347: }
2348:
2349: sub getBySymb {
2350: my $self = shift;
2351: my $symb = shift;
2352:
2353: my ($mapUrl, $id, $filename) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
2354: my $map = $self->getResourceByUrl($mapUrl);
2355: my $returnvalue = undef;
2356: if (ref($map)) {
2357: $returnvalue = $self->getById($map->map_pc() .'.'.$id);
2358: }
2359: return $returnvalue;
2360: }
2361:
2362: sub getByMapPc {
2363: my $self = shift;
2364: my $map_pc = shift;
2365: my $map_id = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'map_id_' . $map_pc};
2366: $map_id = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'ids_' . $map_id};
2367: return $self->getById($map_id);
2368: }
2369:
2370: =pod
2371:
2372: =item * B<firstResource>():
2373:
2374: Returns a resource object reference corresponding to the first
2375: resource in the navmap.
2376:
2377: =cut
2378:
2379: sub firstResource {
2380: my $self = shift;
2381: my $firstResource = $self->navhash('map_start_' .
2382: &Apache::lonnet::clutter($env{'request.course.uri'}));
2383: return $self->getById($firstResource);
2384: }
2385:
2386: =pod
2387:
2388: =item * B<finishResource>():
2389:
2390: Returns a resource object reference corresponding to the last resource
2391: in the navmap.
2392:
2393: =cut
2394:
2395: sub finishResource {
2396: my $self = shift;
2397: my $firstResource = $self->navhash('map_finish_' .
2398: &Apache::lonnet::clutter($env{'request.course.uri'}));
2399: return $self->getById($firstResource);
2400: }
2401:
2402: # Parmval reads the parm hash and cascades the lookups. parmval_real does
2403: # the actual lookup; parmval caches the results.
2404: sub parmval {
2405: my $self = shift;
2406: my ($what,$symb)=@_;
2407: my $hashkey = $what."|||".$symb;
2408:
2409: if (defined($self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey})) {
2410: return $self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey};
2411: }
2412:
2413: my $result = $self->parmval_real($what, $symb);
2414: $self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey} = $result;
2415: return $result;
2416: }
2417:
2418: sub parmval_real {
2419: my $self = shift;
2420: my ($what,$symb,$recurse) = @_;
2421:
2422: # Make sure the {USER_OPT} and {COURSE_OPT} hashes are populated
2423: $self->generate_course_user_opt();
2424:
2425: my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'};
2426: my $csec=$env{'request.course.sec'};
2427: my $uname=$env{'user.name'};
2428: my $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
2429:
2430: unless ($symb) { return ''; }
2431: my $result='';
2432:
2433: my ($mapname,$id,$fn)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
2434:
2435: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
2436: my $rwhat=$what;
2437: $what=~s/^parameter\_//;
2438: $what=~s/\_/\./;
2439:
2440: my $symbparm=$symb.'.'.$what;
2441: my $mapparm=$mapname.'___(all).'.$what;
2442: my $usercourseprefix=$cid;
2443:
2444: my $seclevel= $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$what;
2445: my $seclevelr=$usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$symbparm;
2446: my $seclevelm=$usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$mapparm;
2447:
2448: my $courselevel= $usercourseprefix.'.'.$what;
2449: my $courselevelr=$usercourseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
2450: my $courselevelm=$usercourseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
2451:
2452: my $useropt = $self->{USER_OPT};
2453: my $courseopt = $self->{COURSE_OPT};
2454: my $parmhash = $self->{PARM_HASH};
2455:
2456: # ---------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
2457: if ($uname and defined($useropt)) {
2458: if (defined($$useropt{$courselevelr})) { return $$useropt{$courselevelr}; }
2459: if (defined($$useropt{$courselevelm})) { return $$useropt{$courselevelm}; }
2460: if (defined($$useropt{$courselevel})) { return $$useropt{$courselevel}; }
2461: }
2462:
2463: # ------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
2464: if ($csec and defined($courseopt)) {
2465: if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevelr})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevelr}; }
2466: if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevelm})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevelm}; }
2467: if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevel})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevel}; }
2468: }
2469:
2470: if (defined($courseopt)) {
2471: if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevelr})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevelr}; }
2472: }
2473:
2474: # ----------------------------------------------------- third, check map parms
2475:
2476: my $thisparm=$$parmhash{$symbparm};
2477: if (defined($thisparm)) { return $thisparm; }
2478:
2479: # ----------------------------------------------------- fourth , check default
2480:
2481: my $meta_rwhat=$rwhat;
2482: $meta_rwhat=~s/\./_/g;
2483: my $default=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,$meta_rwhat);
2484: if (defined($default)) { return $default}
2485: $default=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,'parameter_'.$meta_rwhat);
2486: if (defined($default)) { return $default}
2487:
2488: # --------------------------------------------------- fifth, check more course
2489: if (defined($courseopt)) {
2490: if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevelm})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevelm}; }
2491: if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevel})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevel}; }
2492: }
2493:
2494: # --------------------------------------------------- sixth , cascade up parts
2495:
2496: my ($space,@qualifier)=split(/\./,$rwhat);
2497: my $qualifier=join('.',@qualifier);
2498: unless ($space eq '0') {
2499: my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
2500: my $id=pop(@parts);
2501: my $part=join('_',@parts);
2502: if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
2503: my $partgeneral=$self->parmval($part.".$qualifier",$symb,1);
2504: if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
2505: }
2506: if ($recurse) { return undef; }
2507: my $pack_def=&Apache::lonnet::packages_tab_default($fn,'resource.'.$what);
2508: if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
2509: return '';
2510: }
2511:
2512: =pod
2513:
2514: =item * B<getResourceByUrl>(url):
2515:
2516: Retrieves a resource object by URL of the resource. If passed a
2517: resource object, it will simply return it, so it is safe to use this
2518: method in code like "$res = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($res)", if
2519: you're not sure if $res is already an object, or just a URL. If the
2520: resource appears multiple times in the course, only the first instance
2521: will be returned. As a result, this is probably useful only for maps.
2522:
2523: =item * B<retrieveResources>(map, filterFunc, recursive, bailout, showall):
2524:
2525: The map is a specification of a map to retreive the resources from,
2526: either as a url or as an object. The filterFunc is a reference to a
2527: function that takes a resource object as its one argument and returns
2528: true if the resource should be included, or false if it should not
2529: be. If recursive is true, the map will be recursively examined,
2530: otherwise it will not be. If bailout is true, the function will return
2531: as soon as it finds a resource, if false it will finish. If showall is
2532: true it will not hide maps that contain nothing but one other map. By
2533: default, the map is the top-level map of the course, filterFunc is a
2534: function that always returns 1, recursive is true, bailout is false,
2535: showall is false. The resources will be returned in a list containing
2536: the resource objects for the corresponding resources, with B<no
2537: structure information> in the list; regardless of branching,
2538: recursion, etc., it will be a flat list.
2539:
2540: Thus, this is suitable for cases where you don't want the structure,
2541: just a list of all resources. It is also suitable for finding out how
2542: many resources match a given description; for this use, if all you
2543: want to know is if I<any> resources match the description, the bailout
2544: parameter will allow you to avoid potentially expensive enumeration of
2545: all matching resources.
2546:
2547: =item * B<hasResource>(map, filterFunc, recursive, showall):
2548:
2549: Convience method for
2550:
2551: scalar(retrieveResources($map, $filterFunc, $recursive, 1, $showall)) > 0
2552:
2553: which will tell whether the map has resources matching the description
2554: in the filter function.
2555:
2556: =cut
2557:
2558:
2559: sub getResourceByUrl {
2560: my $self = shift;
2561: my $resUrl = shift;
2562:
2563: if (ref($resUrl)) { return $resUrl; }
2564:
2565: $resUrl = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($resUrl);
2566: my $resId = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'ids_' . $resUrl};
2567: if ($resId =~ /,/) {
2568: $resId = (split (/,/, $resId))[0];
2569: }
2570: if (!$resId) { return ''; }
2571: return $self->getById($resId);
2572: }
2573:
2574: sub retrieveResources {
2575: my $self = shift;
2576: my $map = shift;
2577: my $filterFunc = shift;
2578: if (!defined ($filterFunc)) {
2579: $filterFunc = sub {return 1;};
2580: }
2581: my $recursive = shift;
2582: if (!defined($recursive)) { $recursive = 1; }
2583: my $bailout = shift;
2584: if (!defined($bailout)) { $bailout = 0; }
2585: my $showall = shift;
2586: # Create the necessary iterator.
2587: if (!ref($map)) { # assume it's a url of a map.
2588: $map = $self->getResourceByUrl($map);
2589: }
2590:
2591: # If nothing was passed, assume top-level map
2592: if (!$map) {
2593: $map = $self->getById('0.0');
2594: }
2595:
2596: # Check the map's validity.
2597: if (!$map->is_map()) {
2598: # Oh, to throw an exception.... how I'd love that!
2599: return ();
2600: }
2601:
2602: # Get an iterator.
2603: my $it = $self->getIterator($map->map_start(), $map->map_finish(),
2604: undef, $recursive, $showall);
2605:
2606: my @resources = ();
2607:
2608: # Run down the iterator and collect the resources.
2609: my $curRes;
2610:
2611: while ($curRes = $it->next()) {
2612: if (ref($curRes)) {
2613: if (!&$filterFunc($curRes)) {
2614: next;
2615: }
2616:
2617: push @resources, $curRes;
2618:
2619: if ($bailout) {
2620: return @resources;
2621: }
2622: }
2623:
2624: }
2625:
2626: return @resources;
2627: }
2628:
2629: sub hasResource {
2630: my $self = shift;
2631: my $map = shift;
2632: my $filterFunc = shift;
2633: my $recursive = shift;
2634: my $showall = shift;
2635:
2636: return scalar($self->retrieveResources($map, $filterFunc, $recursive, 1, $showall)) > 0;
2637: }
2638:
2639: 1;
2640:
2641: package Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator;
2642: use WeakRef;
2643: use Apache::lonnet;
2644:
2645: =pod
2646:
2647: =back
2648:
2649: =head1 Object: navmap Iterator
2650:
2651: An I<iterator> encapsulates the logic required to traverse a data
2652: structure. navmap uses an iterator to traverse the course map
2653: according to the criteria you wish to use.
2654:
2655: To obtain an iterator, call the B<getIterator>() function of a
2656: B<navmap> object. (Do not instantiate Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator
2657: directly.) This will return a reference to the iterator:
2658:
2659: C<my $resourceIterator = $navmap-E<gt>getIterator();>
2660:
2661: To get the next thing from the iterator, call B<next>:
2662:
2663: C<my $nextThing = $resourceIterator-E<gt>next()>
2664:
2665: getIterator behaves as follows:
2666:
2667: =over 4
2668:
2669: =item * B<getIterator>(firstResource, finishResource, filterHash, condition, forceTop, returnTopMap):
2670:
2671: All parameters are optional. firstResource is a resource reference
2672: corresponding to where the iterator should start. It defaults to
2673: navmap->firstResource() for the corresponding nav map. finishResource
2674: corresponds to where you want the iterator to end, defaulting to
2675: navmap->finishResource(). filterHash is a hash used as a set
2676: containing strings representing the resource IDs, defaulting to
2677: empty. Condition is a 1 or 0 that sets what to do with the filter
2678: hash: If a 0, then only resources that exist IN the filterHash will be
2679: recursed on. If it is a 1, only resources NOT in the filterHash will
2680: be recursed on. Defaults to 0. forceTop is a boolean value. If it is
2681: false (default), the iterator will only return the first level of map
2682: that is not just a single, 'redirecting' map. If true, the iterator
2683: will return all information, starting with the top-level map,
2684: regardless of content. returnTopMap, if true (default false), will
2685: cause the iterator to return the top-level map object (resource 0.0)
2686: before anything else.
2687:
2688: Thus, by default, only top-level resources will be shown. Change the
2689: condition to a 1 without changing the hash, and all resources will be
2690: shown. Changing the condition to 1 and including some values in the
2691: hash will allow you to selectively suppress parts of the navmap, while
2692: leaving it on 0 and adding things to the hash will allow you to
2693: selectively add parts of the nav map. See the handler code for
2694: examples.
2695:
2696: The iterator will return either a reference to a resource object, or a
2697: token representing something in the map, such as the beginning of a
2698: new branch. The possible tokens are:
2699:
2700: =over 4
2701:
2702: =item * B<END_ITERATOR>:
2703:
2704: The iterator has returned all that it's going to. Further calls to the
2705: iterator will just produce more of these. This is a "false" value, and
2706: is the only false value the iterator which will be returned, so it can
2707: be used as a loop sentinel.
2708:
2709: =item * B<BEGIN_MAP>:
2710:
2711: A new map is being recursed into. This is returned I<after> the map
2712: resource itself is returned.
2713:
2714: =item * B<END_MAP>:
2715:
2716: The map is now done.
2717:
2718: =item * B<BEGIN_BRANCH>:
2719:
2720: A branch is now starting. The next resource returned will be the first
2721: in that branch.
2722:
2723: =item * B<END_BRANCH>:
2724:
2725: The branch is now done.
2726:
2727: =back
2728:
2729: The tokens are retreivable via methods on the iterator object, i.e.,
2730: $iterator->END_MAP.
2731:
2732: Maps can contain empty resources. The iterator will automatically skip
2733: over such resources, but will still treat the structure
2734: correctly. Thus, a complicated map with several branches, but
2735: consisting entirely of empty resources except for one beginning or
2736: ending resource, will cause a lot of BRANCH_STARTs and BRANCH_ENDs,
2737: but only one resource will be returned.
2738:
2739: =back
2740:
2741: =head2 Normal Usage
2742:
2743: Normal usage of the iterator object is to do the following:
2744:
2745: my $it = $navmap->getIterator([your params here]);
2746: my $curRes;
2747: while ($curRes = $it->next()) {
2748: [your logic here]
2749: }
2750:
2751: Note that inside of the loop, it's frequently useful to check if
2752: "$curRes" is a reference or not with the reference function; only
2753: resource objects will be references, and any non-references will
2754: be the tokens described above.
2755:
2756: Also note there is some old code floating around that trys to track
2757: the depth of the iterator to see when it's done; do not copy that
2758: code. It is difficult to get right and harder to understand then
2759: this. They should be migrated to this new style.
2760:
2761: =cut
2762:
2763: # Here are the tokens for the iterator:
2764:
2765: sub END_ITERATOR { return 0; }
2766: sub BEGIN_MAP { return 1; } # begining of a new map
2767: sub END_MAP { return 2; } # end of the map
2768: sub BEGIN_BRANCH { return 3; } # beginning of a branch
2769: sub END_BRANCH { return 4; } # end of a branch
2770: sub FORWARD { return 1; } # go forward
2771: sub BACKWARD { return 2; }
2772:
2773: sub min {
2774: (my $a, my $b) = @_;
2775: if ($a < $b) { return $a; } else { return $b; }
2776: }
2777:
2778: sub new {
2779: # magic invocation to create a class instance
2780: my $proto = shift;
2781: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
2782: my $self = {};
2783:
2784: weaken($self->{NAV_MAP} = shift);
2785: return undef unless ($self->{NAV_MAP});
2786:
2787: # Handle the parameters
2788: $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->firstResource();
2789: $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->finishResource();
2790:
2791: # If the given resources are just the ID of the resource, get the
2792: # objects
2793: if (!ref($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} =
2794: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}); }
2795: if (!ref($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} =
2796: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}); }
2797:
2798: $self->{FILTER} = shift;
2799:
2800: # A hash, used as a set, of resource already seen
2801: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = shift;
2802: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN})) { $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = {} };
2803: $self->{CONDITION} = shift;
2804:
2805: # Do we want to automatically follow "redirection" maps?
2806: $self->{FORCE_TOP} = shift;
2807:
2808: # Do we want to return the top-level map object (resource 0.0)?
2809: $self->{RETURN_0} = shift;
2810: # have we done that yet?
2811: $self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0} = 0;
2812:
2813: # Now, we need to pre-process the map, by walking forward and backward
2814: # over the parts of the map we're going to look at.
2815:
2816: # The processing steps are exactly the same, except for a few small
2817: # changes, so I bundle those up in the following list of two elements:
2818: # (direction_to_iterate, VAL_name, next_resource_method_to_call,
2819: # first_resource).
2820: # This prevents writing nearly-identical code twice.
2821: my @iterations = ( [FORWARD(), 'TOP_DOWN_VAL', 'getNext',
2822: 'FIRST_RESOURCE'],
2823: [BACKWARD(), 'BOT_UP_VAL', 'getPrevious',
2824: 'FINISH_RESOURCE'] );
2825:
2826: my $maxDepth = 0; # tracks max depth
2827:
2828: # If there is only one resource in this map, and it's a map, we
2829: # want to remember that, so the user can ask for the first map
2830: # that isn't just a redirector.
2831: my $resource; my $resourceCount = 0;
2832:
2833: # Documentation on this algorithm can be found in the CVS repository at
2834: # /docs/lonnavdocs; these "**#**" markers correspond to documentation
2835: # in that file.
2836: # **1**
2837:
2838: foreach my $pass (@iterations) {
2839: my $direction = $pass->[0];
2840: my $valName = $pass->[1];
2841: my $nextResourceMethod = $pass->[2];
2842: my $firstResourceName = $pass->[3];
2843:
2844: my $iterator = Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP},
2845: $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE},
2846: $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE},
2847: {}, undef, 0, $direction);
2848:
2849: # prime the recursion
2850: $self->{$firstResourceName}->{DATA}->{$valName} = 0;
2851: $iterator->next();
2852: my $curRes = $iterator->next();
2853: my $depth = 1;
2854: while ($depth > 0) {
2855: if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
2856: if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
2857:
2858: if (ref($curRes)) {
2859: # If there's only one resource, this will save it
2860: # we have to filter empty resources from consideration here,
2861: # or even "empty", redirecting maps have two (start & finish)
2862: # or three (start, finish, plus redirector)
2863: if($direction == FORWARD && $curRes->src()) {
2864: $resource = $curRes; $resourceCount++;
2865: }
2866: my $resultingVal = $curRes->{DATA}->{$valName};
2867: my $nextResources = $curRes->$nextResourceMethod();
2868: my $nextCount = scalar(@{$nextResources});
2869:
2870: if ($nextCount == 1) { # **3**
2871: my $current = $nextResources->[0]->{DATA}->{$valName} || 999999999;
2872: $nextResources->[0]->{DATA}->{$valName} = min($resultingVal, $current);
2873: }
2874:
2875: if ($nextCount > 1) { # **4**
2876: foreach my $res (@{$nextResources}) {
2877: my $current = $res->{DATA}->{$valName} || 999999999;
2878: $res->{DATA}->{$valName} = min($current, $resultingVal + 1);
2879: }
2880: }
2881: }
2882:
2883: # Assign the final val (**2**)
2884: if (ref($curRes) && $direction == BACKWARD()) {
2885: my $finalDepth = min($curRes->{DATA}->{TOP_DOWN_VAL},
2886: $curRes->{DATA}->{BOT_UP_VAL});
2887:
2888: $curRes->{DATA}->{DISPLAY_DEPTH} = $finalDepth;
2889: if ($finalDepth > $maxDepth) {$maxDepth = $finalDepth;}
2890: }
2891:
2892: $curRes = $iterator->next();
2893: }
2894: }
2895:
2896: # Check: Was this only one resource, a map?
2897: if ($resourceCount == 1 && $resource->is_sequence() && !$self->{FORCE_TOP}) {
2898: my $firstResource = $resource->map_start();
2899: my $finishResource = $resource->map_finish();
2900: return
2901: Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
2902: $finishResource, $self->{FILTER},
2903: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN},
2904: $self->{CONDITION},
2905: $self->{FORCE_TOP});
2906:
2907: }
2908:
2909: # Set up some bookkeeping information.
2910: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} = 0;
2911: $self->{MAX_DEPTH} = $maxDepth;
2912: $self->{STACK} = [];
2913: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
2914: $self->{FINISHED} = 0; # When true, the iterator has finished
2915:
2916: for (my $i = 0; $i <= $self->{MAX_DEPTH}; $i++) {
2917: push @{$self->{STACK}}, [];
2918: }
2919:
2920: # Prime the recursion w/ the first resource **5**
2921: push @{$self->{STACK}->[0]}, $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE};
2922: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}->{ID}} = 1;
2923:
2924: bless ($self);
2925:
2926: return $self;
2927: }
2928:
2929: sub next {
2930: my $self = shift;
2931: my $closeAllPages=shift;
2932: if ($self->{FINISHED}) {
2933: return END_ITERATOR();
2934: }
2935:
2936: # If we want to return the top-level map object, and haven't yet,
2937: # do so.
2938: if ($self->{RETURN_0} && !$self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0}) {
2939: $self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0} = 1;
2940: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById('0.0');
2941: }
2942:
2943: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
2944: # grab the next from the recursive iterator
2945: my $next = $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->next($closeAllPages);
2946:
2947: # is it a begin or end map? If so, update the depth
2948: if ($next == BEGIN_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}++; }
2949: if ($next == END_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}--; }
2950:
2951: # Are we back at depth 0? If so, stop recursing
2952: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} == 0) {
2953: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
2954: }
2955:
2956: return $next;
2957: }
2958:
2959: if (defined($self->{FORCE_NEXT})) {
2960: my $tmp = $self->{FORCE_NEXT};
2961: $self->{FORCE_NEXT} = undef;
2962: return $tmp;
2963: }
2964:
2965: # Have we not yet begun? If not, return BEGIN_MAP and
2966: # remember we've started.
2967: if ( !$self->{STARTED} ) {
2968: $self->{STARTED} = 1;
2969: return $self->BEGIN_MAP();
2970: }
2971:
2972: # Here's the guts of the iterator.
2973:
2974: # Find the next resource, if any.
2975: my $found = 0;
2976: my $i = $self->{MAX_DEPTH};
2977: my $newDepth;
2978: my $here;
2979: while ( $i >= 0 && !$found ) {
2980: if ( scalar(@{$self->{STACK}->[$i]}) > 0 ) { # **6**
2981: $here = pop @{$self->{STACK}->[$i]}; # **7**
2982: $found = 1;
2983: $newDepth = $i;
2984: }
2985: $i--;
2986: }
2987:
2988: # If we still didn't find anything, we're done.
2989: if ( !$found ) {
2990: # We need to get back down to the correct branch depth
2991: if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} > 0 ) {
2992: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
2993: return END_BRANCH();
2994: } else {
2995: $self->{FINISHED} = 1;
2996: return END_MAP();
2997: }
2998: }
2999:
3000: # If this is not a resource, it must be an END_BRANCH marker we want
3001: # to return directly.
3002: if (!ref($here)) { # **8**
3003: if ($here == END_BRANCH()) { # paranoia, in case of later extension
3004: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
3005: return $here;
3006: }
3007: }
3008:
3009: # Otherwise, it is a resource and it's safe to store in $self->{HERE}
3010: $self->{HERE} = $here;
3011:
3012: # Get to the right level
3013: if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} > $newDepth ) {
3014: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$newDepth]}, $here;
3015: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
3016: return END_BRANCH();
3017: }
3018: if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} < $newDepth) {
3019: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$newDepth]}, $here;
3020: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}++;
3021: return BEGIN_BRANCH();
3022: }
3023:
3024: # If we made it here, we have the next resource, and we're at the
3025: # right branch level. So let's examine the resource for where
3026: # we can get to from here.
3027:
3028: # So we need to look at all the resources we can get to from here,
3029: # categorize them if we haven't seen them, remember if we have a new
3030: my $nextUnfiltered = $here->getNext();
3031: my $maxDepthAdded = -1;
3032:
3033: for (@$nextUnfiltered) {
3034: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}})) {
3035: my $depth = $_->{DATA}->{DISPLAY_DEPTH};
3036: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$depth]}, $_;
3037: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}} = 1;
3038: if ($maxDepthAdded < $depth) { $maxDepthAdded = $depth; }
3039: }
3040: }
3041:
3042: # Is this the end of a branch? If so, all of the resources examined above
3043: # led to lower levels then the one we are currently at, so we push a END_BRANCH
3044: # marker onto the stack so we don't forget.
3045: # Example: For the usual A(BC)(DE)F case, when the iterator goes down the
3046: # BC branch and gets to C, it will see F as the only next resource, but it's
3047: # one level lower. Thus, this is the end of the branch, since there are no
3048: # more resources added to this level or above.
3049: # We don't do this if the examined resource is the finish resource,
3050: # because the condition given above is true, but the "END_MAP" will
3051: # take care of things and we should already be at depth 0.
3052: my $isEndOfBranch = $maxDepthAdded < $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH};
3053: if ($isEndOfBranch && $here != $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}) { # **9**
3054: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}]}, END_BRANCH();
3055: }
3056:
3057: # That ends the main iterator logic. Now, do we want to recurse
3058: # down this map (if this resource is a map)?
3059: if ( ($self->{HERE}->is_sequence() || (!$closeAllPages && $self->{HERE}->is_page())) &&
3060: (defined($self->{FILTER}->{$self->{HERE}->map_pc()}) xor $self->{CONDITION})) {
3061: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 1;
3062: my $firstResource = $self->{HERE}->map_start();
3063: my $finishResource = $self->{HERE}->map_finish();
3064:
3065: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} =
3066: Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
3067: $finishResource, $self->{FILTER},
3068: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN},
3069: $self->{CONDITION},
3070: $self->{FORCE_TOP});
3071: }
3072:
3073: # If this is a blank resource, don't actually return it.
3074: # Should you ever find you need it, make sure to add an option to the code
3075: # that you can use; other things depend on this behavior.
3076: my $browsePriv = $self->{HERE}->browsePriv();
3077: if (!$self->{HERE}->src() ||
3078: (!($browsePriv eq 'F') && !($browsePriv eq '2')) ) {
3079: return $self->next($closeAllPages);
3080: }
3081:
3082: return $self->{HERE};
3083:
3084: }
3085:
3086: =pod
3087:
3088: The other method available on the iterator is B<getStack>, which
3089: returns an array populated with the current 'stack' of maps, as
3090: references to the resource objects. Example: This is useful when
3091: making the navigation map, as we need to check whether we are under a
3092: page map to see if we need to link directly to the resource, or to the
3093: page. The first elements in the array will correspond to the top of
3094: the stack (most inclusive map).
3095:
3096: =cut
3097:
3098: sub getStack {
3099: my $self=shift;
3100:
3101: my @stack;
3102:
3103: $self->populateStack(\@stack);
3104:
3105: return \@stack;
3106: }
3107:
3108: # Private method: Calls the iterators recursively to populate the stack.
3109: sub populateStack {
3110: my $self=shift;
3111: my $stack = shift;
3112:
3113: push @$stack, $self->{HERE} if ($self->{HERE});
3114:
3115: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
3116: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->populateStack($stack);
3117: }
3118: }
3119:
3120: 1;
3121:
3122: package Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator;
3123: use WeakRef;
3124: use Apache::lonnet;
3125:
3126: # Not documented in the perldoc: This is a simple iterator that just walks
3127: # through the nav map and presents the resources in a depth-first search
3128: # fashion, ignorant of conditionals, randomized resources, etc. It presents
3129: # BEGIN_MAP and END_MAP, but does not understand branches at all. It is
3130: # useful for pre-processing of some kind, and is in fact used by the main
3131: # iterator that way, but that's about it.
3132: # One could imagine merging this into the init routine of the main iterator,
3133: # but this might as well be left separate, since it is possible some other
3134: # use might be found for it. - Jeremy
3135:
3136: # Unlike the main iterator, this DOES return all resources, even blank ones.
3137: # The main iterator needs them to correctly preprocess the map.
3138:
3139: sub BEGIN_MAP { return 1; } # begining of a new map
3140: sub END_MAP { return 2; } # end of the map
3141: sub FORWARD { return 1; } # go forward
3142: sub BACKWARD { return 2; }
3143:
3144: # Params: Nav map ref, first resource id/ref, finish resource id/ref,
3145: # filter hash ref (or undef), already seen hash or undef, condition
3146: # (as in main iterator), direction FORWARD or BACKWARD (undef->forward).
3147: sub new {
3148: # magic invocation to create a class instance
3149: my $proto = shift;
3150: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
3151: my $self = {};
3152:
3153: weaken($self->{NAV_MAP} = shift);
3154: return undef unless ($self->{NAV_MAP});
3155:
3156: $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->firstResource();
3157: $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->finishResource();
3158:
3159: # If the given resources are just the ID of the resource, get the
3160: # objects
3161: if (!ref($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} =
3162: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}); }
3163: if (!ref($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} =
3164: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}); }
3165:
3166: $self->{FILTER} = shift;
3167:
3168: # A hash, used as a set, of resource already seen
3169: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = shift;
3170: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN})) { $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = {} };
3171: $self->{CONDITION} = shift;
3172: $self->{DIRECTION} = shift || FORWARD();
3173:
3174: # Flag: Have we started yet?
3175: $self->{STARTED} = 0;
3176:
3177: # Should we continue calling the recursive iterator, if any?
3178: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
3179: # The recursive iterator, if any
3180: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} = undef;
3181: # Are we recursing on a map, or a branch?
3182: $self->{RECURSIVE_MAP} = 1; # we'll manually unset this when recursing on branches
3183: # And the count of how deep it is, so that this iterator can keep track of
3184: # when to pick back up again.
3185: $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} = 0;
3186:
3187: # For keeping track of our branches, we maintain our own stack
3188: $self->{STACK} = [];
3189:
3190: # Start with the first resource
3191: if ($self->{DIRECTION} == FORWARD) {
3192: push @{$self->{STACK}}, $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE};
3193: } else {
3194: push @{$self->{STACK}}, $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE};
3195: }
3196:
3197: bless($self);
3198: return $self;
3199: }
3200:
3201: sub next {
3202: my $self = shift;
3203:
3204: # Are we using a recursive iterator? If so, pull from that and
3205: # watch the depth; we want to resume our level at the correct time.
3206: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
3207: # grab the next from the recursive iterator
3208: my $next = $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->next();
3209:
3210: # is it a begin or end map? Update depth if so
3211: if ($next == BEGIN_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}++; }
3212: if ($next == END_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}--; }
3213:
3214: # Are we back at depth 0? If so, stop recursing.
3215: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} == 0) {
3216: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
3217: }
3218:
3219: return $next;
3220: }
3221:
3222: # Is there a current resource to grab? If not, then return
3223: # END_MAP, which will end the iterator.
3224: if (scalar(@{$self->{STACK}}) == 0) {
3225: return $self->END_MAP();
3226: }
3227:
3228: # Have we not yet begun? If not, return BEGIN_MAP and
3229: # remember that we've started.
3230: if ( !$self->{STARTED} ) {
3231: $self->{STARTED} = 1;
3232: return $self->BEGIN_MAP;
3233: }
3234:
3235: # Get the next resource in the branch
3236: $self->{HERE} = pop @{$self->{STACK}};
3237:
3238: # remember that we've seen this, so we don't return it again later
3239: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$self->{HERE}->{ID}} = 1;
3240:
3241: # Get the next possible resources
3242: my $nextUnfiltered;
3243: if ($self->{DIRECTION} == FORWARD()) {
3244: $nextUnfiltered = $self->{HERE}->getNext();
3245: } else {
3246: $nextUnfiltered = $self->{HERE}->getPrevious();
3247: }
3248: my $next = [];
3249:
3250: # filter the next possibilities to remove things we've
3251: # already seen.
3252: foreach (@$nextUnfiltered) {
3253: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}})) {
3254: push @$next, $_;
3255: }
3256: }
3257:
3258: while (@$next) {
3259: # copy the next possibilities over to the stack
3260: push @{$self->{STACK}}, shift @$next;
3261: }
3262:
3263: # If this is a map and we want to recurse down it... (not filtered out)
3264: if ($self->{HERE}->is_map() &&
3265: (defined($self->{FILTER}->{$self->{HERE}->map_pc()}) xor $self->{CONDITION})) {
3266: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 1;
3267: my $firstResource = $self->{HERE}->map_start();
3268: my $finishResource = $self->{HERE}->map_finish();
3269:
3270: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} =
3271: Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new ($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
3272: $finishResource, $self->{FILTER}, $self->{ALREADY_SEEN},
3273: $self->{CONDITION}, $self->{DIRECTION});
3274: }
3275:
3276: return $self->{HERE};
3277: }
3278:
3279: # Identical to the full iterator methods of the same name. Hate to copy/paste
3280: # but I also hate to "inherit" either iterator from the other.
3281:
3282: sub getStack {
3283: my $self=shift;
3284:
3285: my @stack;
3286:
3287: $self->populateStack(\@stack);
3288:
3289: return \@stack;
3290: }
3291:
3292: # Private method: Calls the iterators recursively to populate the stack.
3293: sub populateStack {
3294: my $self=shift;
3295: my $stack = shift;
3296:
3297: push @$stack, $self->{HERE} if ($self->{HERE});
3298:
3299: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
3300: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->populateStack($stack);
3301: }
3302: }
3303:
3304: 1;
3305:
3306: package Apache::lonnavmaps::resource;
3307: use WeakRef;
3308: use Apache::lonnet;
3309:
3310: =pod
3311:
3312: =head1 Object: resource
3313:
3314: X<resource, navmap object>
3315: A resource object encapsulates a resource in a resource map, allowing
3316: easy manipulation of the resource, querying the properties of the
3317: resource (including user properties), and represents a reference that
3318: can be used as the canonical representation of the resource by
3319: lonnavmap clients like renderers.
3320:
3321: A resource only makes sense in the context of a navmap, as some of the
3322: data is stored in the navmap object.
3323:
3324: You will probably never need to instantiate this object directly. Use
3325: Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap, and use the "start" method to obtain the
3326: starting resource.
3327:
3328: Resource objects respect the parameter_hiddenparts, which suppresses
3329: various parts according to the wishes of the map author. As of this
3330: writing, there is no way to override this parameter, and suppressed
3331: parts will never be returned, nor will their response types or ids be
3332: stored.
3333:
3334: =head2 Overview
3335:
3336: A B<Resource> is the most granular type of object in LON-CAPA that can
3337: be included in a course. It can either be a particular resource, like
3338: an HTML page, external resource, problem, etc., or it can be a
3339: container sequence, such as a "page" or a "map".
3340:
3341: To see a sequence from the user's point of view, please see the
3342: B<Creating a Course: Maps and Sequences> chapter of the Author's
3343: Manual.
3344:
3345: A Resource Object, once obtained from a navmap object via a B<getBy*>
3346: method of the navmap, or from an iterator, allows you to query
3347: information about that resource.
3348:
3349: Generally, you do not ever want to create a resource object yourself,
3350: so creation has been left undocumented. Always retrieve resources
3351: from navmap objects.
3352:
3353: =head3 Identifying Resources
3354:
3355: X<big hash>Every resource is identified by a Resource ID in the big hash that is
3356: unique to that resource for a given course. X<resource ID, in big hash>
3357: The Resource ID has the form #.#, where the first number is the same
3358: for every resource in a map, and the second is unique. For instance,
3359: for a course laid out like this:
3360:
3361: * Problem 1
3362: * Map
3363: * Resource 2
3364: * Resource 3
3365:
3366: C<Problem 1> and C<Map> will share a first number, and C<Resource 2>
3367: C<Resource 3> will share a first number. The second number may end up
3368: re-used between the two groups.
3369:
3370: The resource ID is only used in the big hash, but can be used in the
3371: context of a course to identify a resource easily. (For instance, the
3372: printing system uses it to record which resources from a sequence you
3373: wish to print.)
3374:
3375: X<symb> X<resource, symb>
3376: All resources also have B<symb>s, which uniquely identify a resource
3377: in a course. Many internal LON-CAPA functions expect a symb. A symb
3378: carries along with it the URL of the resource, and the map it appears
3379: in. Symbs are much larger then resource IDs.
3380:
3381: =cut
3382:
3383: sub new {
3384: # magic invocation to create a class instance
3385: my $proto = shift;
3386: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
3387: my $self = {};
3388:
3389: weaken($self->{NAV_MAP} = shift);
3390: $self->{ID} = shift;
3391:
3392: # Store this new resource in the parent nav map's cache.
3393: $self->{NAV_MAP}->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$self->{ID}} = $self;
3394: $self->{RESOURCE_ERROR} = 0;
3395:
3396: # A hash that can be used by two-pass algorithms to store data
3397: # about this resource in. Not used by the resource object
3398: # directly.
3399: $self->{DATA} = {};
3400:
3401: bless($self);
3402:
3403: return $self;
3404: }
3405:
3406: # private function: simplify the NAV_HASH lookups we keep doing
3407: # pass the name, and to automatically append my ID, pass a true val on the
3408: # second param
3409: sub navHash {
3410: my $self = shift;
3411: my $param = shift;
3412: my $id = shift;
3413: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->navhash($param . ($id?$self->{ID}:""));
3414: }
3415:
3416: =pod
3417:
3418: =head2 Methods
3419:
3420: Once you have a resource object, here's what you can do with it:
3421:
3422: =head3 Attribute Retrieval
3423:
3424: Every resource has certain attributes that can be retrieved and used:
3425:
3426: =over 4
3427:
3428: =item * B<ID>: Every resource has an ID that is unique for that
3429: resource in the course it is in. The ID is actually in the hash
3430: representing the resource, so for a resource object $res, obtain
3431: it via C<$res->{ID}).
3432:
3433: =item * B<compTitle>:
3434:
3435: Returns a "composite title", that is equal to $res->title() if the
3436: resource has a title, and is otherwise the last part of the URL (e.g.,
3437: "problem.problem").
3438:
3439: =item * B<ext>:
3440:
3441: Returns true if the resource is external.
3442:
3443: =item * B<kind>:
3444:
3445: Returns the kind of the resource from the compiled nav map.
3446:
3447: =item * B<randomout>:
3448:
3449: Returns true if this resource was chosen to NOT be shown to the user
3450: by the random map selection feature. In other words, this is usually
3451: false.
3452:
3453: =item * B<randompick>:
3454:
3455: Returns true for a map if the randompick feature is being used on the
3456: map. (?)
3457:
3458: =item * B<src>:
3459:
3460: Returns the source for the resource.
3461:
3462: =item * B<symb>:
3463:
3464: Returns the symb for the resource.
3465:
3466: =item * B<title>:
3467:
3468: Returns the title of the resource.
3469:
3470: =back
3471:
3472: =cut
3473:
3474: # These info functions can be used directly, as they don't return
3475: # resource information.
3476: sub comesfrom { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("comesfrom_", 1); }
3477: sub encrypted { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("encrypted_", 1); }
3478: sub ext { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("ext_", 1) eq 'true:'; }
3479: sub from { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("from_", 1); }
3480: # considered private and undocumented
3481: sub goesto { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("goesto_", 1); }
3482: sub kind { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("kind_", 1); }
3483: sub randomout { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("randomout_", 1); }
3484: sub randompick {
3485: my $self = shift;
3486: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->{PARM_HASH}->{$self->symb .
3487: '.0.parameter_randompick'};
3488: }
3489: sub link {
3490: my $self=shift;
3491: if ($self->encrypted()) { return &Apache::lonenc::encrypted($self->src); }
3492: return $self->src;
3493: }
3494: sub src {
3495: my $self=shift;
3496: return $self->navHash("src_", 1);
3497: }
3498: sub shown_symb {
3499: my $self=shift;
3500: if ($self->encrypted()) {return &Apache::lonenc::encrypted($self->symb());}
3501: return $self->symb();
3502: }
3503: sub id {
3504: my $self=shift;
3505: return $self->{ID};
3506: }
3507: sub enclosing_map_src {
3508: my $self=shift;
3509: (my $first, my $second) = $self->{ID} =~ /(\d+).(\d+)/;
3510: return $self->navHash('map_id_'.$first);
3511: }
3512: sub symb {
3513: my $self=shift;
3514: (my $first, my $second) = $self->{ID} =~ /(\d+).(\d+)/;
3515: my $symbSrc = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($self->src());
3516: my $symb = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($self->navHash('map_id_'.$first))
3517: . '___' . $second . '___' . $symbSrc;
3518: return &Apache::lonnet::symbclean($symb);
3519: }
3520: sub wrap_symb {
3521: my $self = shift;
3522: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->wrap_symb($self->symb());
3523: }
3524: sub title {
3525: my $self=shift;
3526: if ($self->{ID} eq '0.0') {
3527: # If this is the top-level map, return the title of the course
3528: # since this map can not be titled otherwise.
3529: return $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
3530: }
3531: return $self->navHash("title_", 1); }
3532: # considered private and undocumented
3533: sub to { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("to_", 1); }
3534: sub condition {
3535: my $self=shift;
3536: my $undercond=$self->navHash("undercond_", 1);
3537: if (!defined($undercond)) { return 1; };
3538: my $condid=$self->navHash("condid_$undercond");
3539: if (!defined($condid)) { return 1; };
3540: my $condition=&Apache::lonnet::directcondval($condid);
3541: return $condition;
3542: }
3543:
3544: sub compTitle {
3545: my $self = shift;
3546: my $title = $self->title();
3547: $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
3548: if (!$title) {
3549: $title = $self->src();
3550: $title = substr($title, rindex($title, '/') + 1);
3551: }
3552: return $title;
3553: }
3554: =pod
3555:
3556: B<Predicate Testing the Resource>
3557:
3558: These methods are shortcuts to deciding if a given resource has a given property.
3559:
3560: =over 4
3561:
3562: =item * B<is_map>:
3563:
3564: Returns true if the resource is a map type.
3565:
3566: =item * B<is_problem>:
3567:
3568: Returns true if the resource is a problem type, false
3569: otherwise. (Looks at the extension on the src field; might need more
3570: to work correctly.)
3571:
3572: =item * B<is_page>:
3573:
3574: Returns true if the resource is a page.
3575:
3576: =item * B<is_sequence>:
3577:
3578: Returns true if the resource is a sequence.
3579:
3580: =back
3581:
3582: =cut
3583:
3584: sub hasResource {
3585: my $self = shift;
3586: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->hasResource(@_);
3587: }
3588:
3589: sub retrieveResources {
3590: my $self = shift;
3591: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->retrieveResources(@_);
3592: }
3593:
3594: sub is_html {
3595: my $self=shift;
3596: my $src = $self->src();
3597: return ($src =~ /html$/);
3598: }
3599: sub is_map { my $self=shift; return defined($self->navHash("is_map_", 1)); }
3600: sub is_page {
3601: my $self=shift;
3602: my $src = $self->src();
3603: return $self->navHash("is_map_", 1) &&
3604: $self->navHash("map_type_" . $self->map_pc()) eq 'page';
3605: }
3606: sub is_problem {
3607: my $self=shift;
3608: my $src = $self->src();
3609: return ($src =~ /\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|library)$/)
3610: }
3611: sub contains_problem {
3612: my $self=shift;
3613: if ($self->is_page()) {
3614: my $hasProblem=$self->hasResource($self,sub { $_[0]->is_problem() },1);
3615: return $hasProblem;
3616: }
3617: return 0;
3618: }
3619: sub is_sequence {
3620: my $self=shift;
3621: my $src = $self->src();
3622: return $self->navHash("is_map_", 1) &&
3623: $self->navHash("map_type_" . $self->map_pc()) eq 'sequence';
3624: }
3625: sub is_survey {
3626: my $self = shift();
3627: my $part = shift();
3628: if ($self->parmval('type',$part) eq 'survey') {
3629: return 1;
3630: }
3631: if ($self->src() =~ /\.(survey)$/) {
3632: return 1;
3633: }
3634: return 0;
3635: }
3636:
3637: sub is_empty_sequence {
3638: my $self=shift;
3639: my $src = $self->src();
3640: return !$self->is_page() && $self->navHash("is_map_", 1) && !$self->navHash("map_type_" . $self->map_pc());
3641: }
3642:
3643: # Private method: Shells out to the parmval in the nav map, handler parts.
3644: sub parmval {
3645: my $self = shift;
3646: my $what = shift;
3647: my $part = shift;
3648: if (!defined($part)) {
3649: $part = '0';
3650: }
3651: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->parmval($part.'.'.$what, $self->symb());
3652: }
3653:
3654: =pod
3655:
3656: B<Map Methods>
3657:
3658: These methods are useful for getting information about the map
3659: properties of the resource, if the resource is a map (B<is_map>).
3660:
3661: =over 4
3662:
3663: =item * B<map_finish>:
3664:
3665: Returns a reference to a resource object corresponding to the finish
3666: resource of the map.
3667:
3668: =item * B<map_pc>:
3669:
3670: Returns the pc value of the map, which is the first number that
3671: appears in the resource ID of the resources in the map, and is the
3672: number that appears around the middle of the symbs of the resources in
3673: that map.
3674:
3675: =item * B<map_start>:
3676:
3677: Returns a reference to a resource object corresponding to the start
3678: resource of the map.
3679:
3680: =item * B<map_type>:
3681:
3682: Returns a string with the type of the map in it.
3683:
3684: =back
3685:
3686: =cut
3687:
3688: sub map_finish {
3689: my $self = shift;
3690: my $src = $self->src();
3691: $src = Apache::lonnet::clutter($src);
3692: my $res = $self->navHash("map_finish_$src", 0);
3693: $res = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($res);
3694: return $res;
3695: }
3696: sub map_pc {
3697: my $self = shift;
3698: my $src = $self->src();
3699: return $self->navHash("map_pc_$src", 0);
3700: }
3701: sub map_start {
3702: my $self = shift;
3703: my $src = $self->src();
3704: $src = Apache::lonnet::clutter($src);
3705: my $res = $self->navHash("map_start_$src", 0);
3706: $res = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($res);
3707: return $res;
3708: }
3709: sub map_type {
3710: my $self = shift;
3711: my $pc = $self->map_pc();
3712: return $self->navHash("map_type_$pc", 0);
3713: }
3714:
3715: #####
3716: # Property queries
3717: #####
3718:
3719: # These functions will be responsible for returning the CORRECT
3720: # VALUE for the parameter, no matter what. So while they may look
3721: # like direct calls to parmval, they can be more then that.
3722: # So, for instance, the duedate function should use the "duedatetype"
3723: # information, rather then the resource object user.
3724:
3725: =pod
3726:
3727: =head2 Resource Parameters
3728:
3729: In order to use the resource parameters correctly, the nav map must
3730: have been instantiated with genCourseAndUserOptions set to true, so
3731: the courseopt and useropt is read correctly. Then, you can call these
3732: functions to get the relevant parameters for the resource. Each
3733: function defaults to part "0", but can be directed to another part by
3734: passing the part as the parameter.
3735:
3736: These methods are responsible for getting the parameter correct, not
3737: merely reflecting the contents of the GDBM hashes. As we move towards
3738: dates relative to other dates, these methods should be updated to
3739: reflect that. (Then, anybody using these methods will not have to update
3740: their code.)
3741:
3742: =over 4
3743:
3744: =item * B<acc>:
3745:
3746: Get the Client IP/Name Access Control information.
3747:
3748: =item * B<answerdate>:
3749:
3750: Get the answer-reveal date for the problem.
3751:
3752: =item * B<awarded>:
3753:
3754: Gets the awarded value for the problem part. Requires genUserData set to
3755: true when the navmap object was created.
3756:
3757: =item * B<duedate>:
3758:
3759: Get the due date for the problem.
3760:
3761: =item * B<tries>:
3762:
3763: Get the number of tries the student has used on the problem.
3764:
3765: =item * B<maxtries>:
3766:
3767: Get the number of max tries allowed.
3768:
3769: =item * B<opendate>:
3770:
3771: Get the open date for the problem.
3772:
3773: =item * B<sig>:
3774:
3775: Get the significant figures setting.
3776:
3777: =item * B<tol>:
3778:
3779: Get the tolerance for the problem.
3780:
3781: =item * B<tries>:
3782:
3783: Get the number of tries the user has already used on the problem.
3784:
3785: =item * B<type>:
3786:
3787: Get the question type for the problem.
3788:
3789: =item * B<weight>:
3790:
3791: Get the weight for the problem.
3792:
3793: =back
3794:
3795: =cut
3796:
3797: sub acc {
3798: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3799: return $self->parmval("acc", $part);
3800: }
3801: sub answerdate {
3802: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3803: # Handle intervals
3804: if ($self->parmval("answerdate.type", $part) eq 'date_interval') {
3805: return $self->duedate($part) +
3806: $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);
3807: }
3808: return $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);
3809: }
3810: sub awarded {
3811: my $self = shift; my $part = shift;
3812: $self->{NAV_MAP}->get_user_data();
3813: if (!defined($part)) { $part = '0'; }
3814: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->{STUDENT_DATA}->{$self->symb()}->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'};
3815: }
3816: sub duedate {
3817: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3818: my $interval=$self->parmval("interval", $part);
3819: if ($interval) {
3820: my $first_access=&Apache::lonnet::get_first_access('map',$self->symb);
3821: if ($first_access) { return ($first_access+$interval); }
3822: }
3823: return $self->parmval("duedate", $part);
3824: }
3825: sub maxtries {
3826: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3827: return $self->parmval("maxtries", $part);
3828: }
3829: sub opendate {
3830: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3831: if ($self->parmval("opendate.type", $part) eq 'date_interval') {
3832: return $self->duedate($part) -
3833: $self->parmval("opendate", $part);
3834: }
3835: return $self->parmval("opendate");
3836: }
3837: sub problemstatus {
3838: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3839: return lc $self->parmval("problemstatus", $part);
3840: }
3841: sub sig {
3842: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3843: return $self->parmval("sig", $part);
3844: }
3845: sub tol {
3846: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3847: return $self->parmval("tol", $part);
3848: }
3849: sub tries {
3850: my $self = shift;
3851: my $tries = $self->queryRestoreHash('tries', shift);
3852: if (!defined($tries)) { return '0';}
3853: return $tries;
3854: }
3855: sub type {
3856: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3857: return $self->parmval("type", $part);
3858: }
3859: sub weight {
3860: my $self = shift; my $part = shift;
3861: if (!defined($part)) { $part = '0'; }
3862: return &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.weight',
3863: $self->symb(), $env{'user.domain'},
3864: $env{'user.name'},
3865: $env{'request.course.sec'});
3866: }
3867: sub part_display {
3868: my $self= shift(); my $partID = shift();
3869: if (! defined($partID)) { $partID = '0'; }
3870: my $display=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partID.'.display',
3871: $self->symb);
3872: if (! defined($display) || $display eq '') {
3873: $display = $partID;
3874: }
3875: return $display;
3876: }
3877:
3878: # Multiple things need this
3879: sub getReturnHash {
3880: my $self = shift;
3881:
3882: if (!defined($self->{RETURN_HASH})) {
3883: my %tmpHash = &Apache::lonnet::restore($self->symb());
3884: $self->{RETURN_HASH} = \%tmpHash;
3885: }
3886: }
3887:
3888: ######
3889: # Status queries
3890: ######
3891:
3892: # These methods query the status of problems.
3893:
3894: # If we need to count parts, this function determines the number of
3895: # parts from the metadata. When called, it returns a reference to a list
3896: # of strings corresponding to the parts. (Thus, using it in a scalar context
3897: # tells you how many parts you have in the problem:
3898: # $partcount = scalar($resource->countParts());
3899: # Don't use $self->{PARTS} directly because you don't know if it's been
3900: # computed yet.
3901:
3902: =pod
3903:
3904: =head2 Resource misc
3905:
3906: Misc. functions for the resource.
3907:
3908: =over 4
3909:
3910: =item * B<hasDiscussion>:
3911:
3912: Returns a false value if there has been discussion since the user last
3913: logged in, true if there has. Always returns false if the discussion
3914: data was not extracted when the nav map was constructed.
3915:
3916: =item * B<getFeedback>:
3917:
3918: Gets the feedback for the resource and returns the raw feedback string
3919: for the resource, or the null string if there is no feedback or the
3920: email data was not extracted when the nav map was constructed. Usually
3921: used like this:
3922:
3923: for (split(/\,/, $res->getFeedback())) {
3924: my $link = &Apache::lonnet::escape($_);
3925: ...
3926:
3927: and use the link as appropriate.
3928:
3929: =cut
3930:
3931: sub hasDiscussion {
3932: my $self = shift;
3933: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->hasDiscussion($self->symb());
3934: }
3935:
3936: sub getFeedback {
3937: my $self = shift;
3938: my $source = $self->src();
3939: if ($source =~ /^\/res\//) { $source = substr $source, 5; }
3940: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getFeedback($source);
3941: }
3942:
3943: sub getErrors {
3944: my $self = shift;
3945: my $source = $self->src();
3946: if ($source =~ /^\/res\//) { $source = substr $source, 5; }
3947: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getErrors($source);
3948: }
3949:
3950: =pod
3951:
3952: =item * B<parts>():
3953:
3954: Returns a list reference containing sorted strings corresponding to
3955: each part of the problem. Single part problems have only a part '0'.
3956: Multipart problems do not return their part '0', since they typically
3957: do not really matter.
3958:
3959: =item * B<countParts>():
3960:
3961: Returns the number of parts of the problem a student can answer. Thus,
3962: for single part problems, returns 1. For multipart, it returns the
3963: number of parts in the problem, not including psuedo-part 0.
3964:
3965: =item * B<countResponses>():
3966:
3967: Returns the total number of responses in the problem a student can answer.
3968:
3969: =item * B<responseTypes>():
3970:
3971: Returns a hash whose keys are the response types. The values are the number
3972: of times each response type is used. This is for the I<entire> problem, not
3973: just a single part.
3974:
3975: =item * B<multipart>():
3976:
3977: Returns true if the problem is multipart, false otherwise. Use this instead
3978: of countParts if all you want is multipart/not multipart.
3979:
3980: =item * B<responseType>($part):
3981:
3982: Returns the response type of the part, without the word "response" on the
3983: end. Example return values: 'string', 'essay', 'numeric', etc.
3984:
3985: =item * B<responseIds>($part):
3986:
3987: Retreives the response IDs for the given part as an array reference containing
3988: strings naming the response IDs. This may be empty.
3989:
3990: =back
3991:
3992: =cut
3993:
3994: sub parts {
3995: my $self = shift;
3996:
3997: if ($self->ext) { return []; }
3998:
3999: $self->extractParts();
4000: return $self->{PARTS};
4001: }
4002:
4003: sub countParts {
4004: my $self = shift;
4005:
4006: my $parts = $self->parts();
4007:
4008: # If I left this here, then it's not necessary.
4009: #my $delta = 0;
4010: #for my $part (@$parts) {
4011: # if ($part eq '0') { $delta--; }
4012: #}
4013:
4014: if ($self->{RESOURCE_ERROR}) {
4015: return 0;
4016: }
4017:
4018: return scalar(@{$parts}); # + $delta;
4019: }
4020:
4021: sub countResponses {
4022: my $self = shift;
4023: my $count;
4024: foreach my $part (@{$self->parts()}) {
4025: $count+= scalar($self->responseIds($part));
4026: }
4027: return $count;
4028: }
4029:
4030: sub responseTypes {
4031: my $self = shift;
4032: my %responses;
4033: foreach my $part ($self->parts()) {
4034: foreach my $responsetype ($self->responseType($part)) {
4035: $responses{$responsetype}++ if (defined($responsetype));
4036: }
4037: }
4038: return %responses;
4039: }
4040:
4041: sub multipart {
4042: my $self = shift;
4043: return $self->countParts() > 1;
4044: }
4045:
4046: sub singlepart {
4047: my $self = shift;
4048: return $self->countParts() == 1;
4049: }
4050:
4051: sub responseType {
4052: my $self = shift;
4053: my $part = shift;
4054:
4055: $self->extractParts();
4056: if (defined($self->{RESPONSE_TYPES}->{$part})) {
4057: return @{$self->{RESPONSE_TYPES}->{$part}};
4058: } else {
4059: return undef;
4060: }
4061: }
4062:
4063: sub responseIds {
4064: my $self = shift;
4065: my $part = shift;
4066:
4067: $self->extractParts();
4068: if (defined($self->{RESPONSE_IDS}->{$part})) {
4069: return @{$self->{RESPONSE_IDS}->{$part}};
4070: } else {
4071: return undef;
4072: }
4073: }
4074:
4075: # Private function: Extracts the parts information, both part names and
4076: # part types, and saves it.
4077: sub extractParts {
4078: my $self = shift;
4079:
4080: return if (defined($self->{PARTS}));
4081: return if ($self->ext);
4082:
4083: $self->{PARTS} = [];
4084:
4085: my %parts;
4086:
4087: # Retrieve part count, if this is a problem
4088: if ($self->is_problem()) {
4089: my $partorder = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($self->src(), 'partorder');
4090: my $metadata = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($self->src(), 'packages');
4091:
4092: if ($partorder) {
4093: my @parts;
4094: for my $part (split (/,/,$partorder)) {
4095: if (!Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($part, $self->symb())) {
4096: push @parts, $part;
4097: $parts{$part} = 1;
4098: }
4099: }
4100: $self->{PARTS} = \@parts;
4101: } else {
4102: if (!$metadata) {
4103: $self->{RESOURCE_ERROR} = 1;
4104: $self->{PARTS} = [];
4105: $self->{PART_TYPE} = {};
4106: return;
4107: }
4108: foreach (split(/\,/,$metadata)) {
4109: if ($_ =~ /^part_(.*)$/) {
4110: my $part = $1;
4111: # This floods the logs if it blows up
4112: if (defined($parts{$part})) {
4113: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("$part multiply defined in metadata for " . $self->symb());
4114: }
4115:
4116: # check to see if part is turned off.
4117:
4118: if (!Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($part, $self->symb())) {
4119: $parts{$part} = 1;
4120: }
4121: }
4122: }
4123: my @sortedParts = sort keys %parts;
4124: $self->{PARTS} = \@sortedParts;
4125: }
4126:
4127:
4128: # These hashes probably do not need names that end with "Hash"....
4129: my %responseIdHash;
4130: my %responseTypeHash;
4131:
4132:
4133: # Init the responseIdHash
4134: foreach (@{$self->{PARTS}}) {
4135: $responseIdHash{$_} = [];
4136: }
4137:
4138: # Now, the unfortunate thing about this is that parts, part name, and
4139: # response id are delimited by underscores, but both the part
4140: # name and response id can themselves have underscores in them.
4141: # So we have to use our knowlege of part names to figure out
4142: # where the part names begin and end, and even then, it is possible
4143: # to construct ambiguous situations.
4144: foreach (split /,/, $metadata) {
4145: if ($_ =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)response_(.*)/) {
4146: my $responseType = $1;
4147: my $partStuff = $2;
4148: my $partIdSoFar = '';
4149: my @partChunks = split /_/, $partStuff;
4150: my $i = 0;
4151: for ($i = 0; $i < scalar(@partChunks); $i++) {
4152: if ($partIdSoFar) { $partIdSoFar .= '_'; }
4153: $partIdSoFar .= $partChunks[$i];
4154: if ($parts{$partIdSoFar}) {
4155: my @otherChunks = @partChunks[$i+1..$#partChunks];
4156: my $responseId = join('_', @otherChunks);
4157: push @{$responseIdHash{$partIdSoFar}}, $responseId;
4158: push @{$responseTypeHash{$partIdSoFar}}, $responseType;
4159: }
4160: }
4161: }
4162: }
4163: my $resorder = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($self->src(),'responseorder');
4164: #
4165: # Reorder the arrays in the %responseIdHash and %responseTypeHash
4166: if ($resorder) {
4167: my @resorder=split(/,/,$resorder);
4168: foreach my $part (keys(%responseIdHash)) {
4169: my $i=0;
4170: my %resids = map { ($_,$i++) } @{ $responseIdHash{$part} };
4171: my @neworder;
4172: foreach my $possibleid (@resorder) {
4173: if (exists($resids{$possibleid})) {
4174: push(@neworder,$resids{$possibleid});
4175: }
4176: }
4177: my @ids;
4178: my @type;
4179: foreach my $element (@neworder) {
4180: push (@ids,$responseIdHash{$part}->[$element]);
4181: push (@type,$responseTypeHash{$part}->[$element]);
4182: }
4183: $responseIdHash{$part}=\@ids;
4184: $responseTypeHash{$part}=\@type;
4185: }
4186: }
4187: $self->{RESPONSE_IDS} = \%responseIdHash;
4188: $self->{RESPONSE_TYPES} = \%responseTypeHash;
4189: }
4190:
4191: return;
4192: }
4193:
4194: =pod
4195:
4196: =head2 Resource Status
4197:
4198: Problem resources have status information, reflecting their various
4199: dates and completion statuses.
4200:
4201: There are two aspects to the status: the date-related information and
4202: the completion information.
4203:
4204: Idiomatic usage of these two methods would probably look something
4205: like
4206:
4207: foreach ($resource->parts()) {
4208: my $dateStatus = $resource->getDateStatus($_);
4209: my $completionStatus = $resource->getCompletionStatus($_);
4210:
4211: or
4212:
4213: my $status = $resource->status($_);
4214:
4215: ... use it here ...
4216: }
4217:
4218: Which you use depends on exactly what you are looking for. The
4219: status() function has been optimized for the nav maps display and may
4220: not precisely match what you need elsewhere.
4221:
4222: The symbolic constants shown below can be accessed through the
4223: resource object: C<$res->OPEN>.
4224:
4225: =over 4
4226:
4227: =item * B<getDateStatus>($part):
4228:
4229: ($part defaults to 0). A convenience function that returns a symbolic
4230: constant telling you about the date status of the part. The possible
4231: return values are:
4232:
4233: =back
4234:
4235: B<Date Codes>
4236:
4237: =over 4
4238:
4239: =item * B<OPEN_LATER>:
4240:
4241: The problem will be opened later.
4242:
4243: =item * B<OPEN>:
4244:
4245: Open and not yet due.
4246:
4247:
4248: =item * B<PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER>:
4249:
4250: The due date has passed, but the answer date has not yet arrived.
4251:
4252: =item * B<PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER>:
4253:
4254: The due date has passed and there is no answer opening date set.
4255:
4256: =item * B<ANSWER_OPEN>:
4257:
4258: The answer date is here.
4259:
4260: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
4261:
4262: The information is unknown due to network failure.
4263:
4264: =back
4265:
4266: =cut
4267:
4268: # Apparently the compiler optimizes these into constants automatically
4269: sub OPEN_LATER { return 0; }
4270: sub OPEN { return 1; }
4271: sub PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER { return 2; }
4272: sub PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER { return 3; }
4273: sub ANSWER_OPEN { return 4; }
4274: sub NOTHING_SET { return 5; }
4275: sub NETWORK_FAILURE { return 100; }
4276:
4277: # getDateStatus gets the date status for a given problem part.
4278: # Because answer date, due date, and open date are fully independent
4279: # (i.e., it is perfectly possible to *only* have an answer date),
4280: # we have to completely cover the 3x3 maxtrix of (answer, due, open) x
4281: # (past, future, none given). This function handles this with a decision
4282: # tree. Read the comments to follow the decision tree.
4283:
4284: sub getDateStatus {
4285: my $self = shift;
4286: my $part = shift;
4287: $part = "0" if (!defined($part));
4288:
4289: # Always return network failure if there was one.
4290: return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
4291:
4292: my $now = time();
4293:
4294: my $open = $self->opendate($part);
4295: my $due = $self->duedate($part);
4296: my $answer = $self->answerdate($part);
4297:
4298: if (!$open && !$due && !$answer) {
4299: # no data on the problem at all
4300: # should this be the same as "open later"? think multipart.
4301: return $self->NOTHING_SET;
4302: }
4303: if (!$open || $now < $open) {return $self->OPEN_LATER}
4304: if (!$due || $now < $due) {return $self->OPEN}
4305: if ($answer && $now < $answer) {return $self->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER}
4306: if ($answer) { return $self->ANSWER_OPEN; }
4307: return PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER;
4308: }
4309:
4310: =pod
4311:
4312: B<>
4313:
4314: =over 4
4315:
4316: =item * B<getCompletionStatus>($part):
4317:
4318: ($part defaults to 0.) A convenience function that returns a symbolic
4319: constant telling you about the completion status of the part, with the
4320: following possible results:
4321:
4322: =back
4323:
4324: B<Completion Codes>
4325:
4326: =over 4
4327:
4328: =item * B<NOT_ATTEMPTED>:
4329:
4330: Has not been attempted at all.
4331:
4332: =item * B<INCORRECT>:
4333:
4334: Attempted, but wrong by student.
4335:
4336: =item * B<INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE>:
4337:
4338: Attempted, but wrong by instructor override.
4339:
4340: =item * B<CORRECT>:
4341:
4342: Correct or correct by instructor.
4343:
4344: =item * B<CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE>:
4345:
4346: Correct by instructor override.
4347:
4348: =item * B<EXCUSED>:
4349:
4350: Excused. Not yet implemented.
4351:
4352: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
4353:
4354: Information not available due to network failure.
4355:
4356: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>:
4357:
4358: Attempted, and not yet graded.
4359:
4360: =back
4361:
4362: =cut
4363:
4364: sub NOT_ATTEMPTED { return 10; }
4365: sub INCORRECT { return 11; }
4366: sub INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE { return 12; }
4367: sub CORRECT { return 13; }
4368: sub CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE { return 14; }
4369: sub EXCUSED { return 15; }
4370: sub ATTEMPTED { return 16; }
4371:
4372: sub getCompletionStatus {
4373: my $self = shift;
4374: return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
4375:
4376: my $status = $self->queryRestoreHash('solved', shift);
4377:
4378: # Left as separate if statements in case we ever do more with this
4379: if ($status eq 'correct_by_student') {return $self->CORRECT;}
4380: if ($status eq 'correct_by_scantron') {return $self->CORRECT;}
4381: if ($status eq 'correct_by_override') {return $self->CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE; }
4382: if ($status eq 'incorrect_attempted') {return $self->INCORRECT; }
4383: if ($status eq 'incorrect_by_override') {return $self->INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE; }
4384: if ($status eq 'excused') {return $self->EXCUSED; }
4385: if ($status eq 'ungraded_attempted') {return $self->ATTEMPTED; }
4386: return $self->NOT_ATTEMPTED;
4387: }
4388:
4389: sub queryRestoreHash {
4390: my $self = shift;
4391: my $hashentry = shift;
4392: my $part = shift;
4393: $part = "0" if (!defined($part) || $part eq '');
4394: return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
4395:
4396: $self->getReturnHash();
4397:
4398: return $self->{RETURN_HASH}->{'resource.'.$part.'.'.$hashentry};
4399: }
4400:
4401: =pod
4402:
4403: B<Composite Status>
4404:
4405: Along with directly returning the date or completion status, the
4406: resource object includes a convenience function B<status>() that will
4407: combine the two status tidbits into one composite status that can
4408: represent the status of the resource as a whole. This method represents
4409: the concept of the thing we want to display to the user on the nav maps
4410: screen, which is a combination of completion and open status. The precise logic is
4411: documented in the comments of the status method. The following results
4412: may be returned, all available as methods on the resource object
4413: ($res->NETWORK_FAILURE): In addition to the return values that match
4414: the date or completion status, this function can return "ANSWER_SUBMITTED"
4415: if that problemstatus parameter value is set to No, suppressing the
4416: incorrect/correct feedback.
4417:
4418: =over 4
4419:
4420: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
4421:
4422: The network has failed and the information is not available.
4423:
4424: =item * B<NOTHING_SET>:
4425:
4426: No dates have been set for this problem (part) at all. (Because only
4427: certain parts of a multi-part problem may be assigned, this can not be
4428: collapsed into "open later", as we do not know a given part will EVER
4429: be opened. For single part, this is the same as "OPEN_LATER".)
4430:
4431: =item * B<CORRECT>:
4432:
4433: For any reason at all, the part is considered correct.
4434:
4435: =item * B<EXCUSED>:
4436:
4437: For any reason at all, the problem is excused.
4438:
4439: =item * B<PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER>:
4440:
4441: The problem is past due, not considered correct, and no answer date is
4442: set.
4443:
4444: =item * B<PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER>:
4445:
4446: The problem is past due, not considered correct, and an answer date in
4447: the future is set.
4448:
4449: =item * B<ANSWER_OPEN>:
4450:
4451: The problem is past due, not correct, and the answer is now available.
4452:
4453: =item * B<OPEN_LATER>:
4454:
4455: The problem is not yet open.
4456:
4457: =item * B<TRIES_LEFT>:
4458:
4459: The problem is open, has been tried, is not correct, but there are
4460: tries left.
4461:
4462: =item * B<INCORRECT>:
4463:
4464: The problem is open, and all tries have been used without getting the
4465: correct answer.
4466:
4467: =item * B<OPEN>:
4468:
4469: The item is open and not yet tried.
4470:
4471: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>:
4472:
4473: The problem has been attempted.
4474:
4475: =item * B<ANSWER_SUBMITTED>:
4476:
4477: An answer has been submitted, but the student should not see it.
4478:
4479: =back
4480:
4481: =cut
4482:
4483: sub TRIES_LEFT { return 20; }
4484: sub ANSWER_SUBMITTED { return 21; }
4485:
4486: sub status {
4487: my $self = shift;
4488: my $part = shift;
4489: if (!defined($part)) { $part = "0"; }
4490: my $completionStatus = $self->getCompletionStatus($part);
4491: my $dateStatus = $self->getDateStatus($part);
4492:
4493: # What we have is a two-dimensional matrix with 4 entries on one
4494: # dimension and 5 entries on the other, which we want to colorize,
4495: # plus network failure and "no date data at all".
4496:
4497: #if ($self->{RESOURCE_ERROR}) { return NETWORK_FAILURE; }
4498: if ($completionStatus == NETWORK_FAILURE) { return NETWORK_FAILURE; }
4499:
4500: my $suppressFeedback = $self->problemstatus($part) eq 'no';
4501: # If there's an answer date and we're past it, don't
4502: # suppress the feedback; student should know
4503: if ($self->answerdate($part) && $self->answerdate($part) < time()) {
4504: $suppressFeedback = 0;
4505: }
4506:
4507: # There are a few whole rows we can dispose of:
4508: if ($completionStatus == CORRECT ||
4509: $completionStatus == CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE ) {
4510: return $suppressFeedback? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : CORRECT;
4511: }
4512:
4513: if ($completionStatus == ATTEMPTED) {
4514: return ATTEMPTED;
4515: }
4516:
4517: # If it's EXCUSED, then return that no matter what
4518: if ($completionStatus == EXCUSED) {
4519: return EXCUSED;
4520: }
4521:
4522: if ($dateStatus == NOTHING_SET) {
4523: return NOTHING_SET;
4524: }
4525:
4526: # Now we're down to a 4 (incorrect, incorrect_override, not_attempted)
4527: # by 4 matrix (date statuses).
4528:
4529: if ($dateStatus == PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER ||
4530: $dateStatus == PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER ) {
4531: return $suppressFeedback ? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : $dateStatus;
4532: }
4533:
4534: if ($dateStatus == ANSWER_OPEN) {
4535: return ANSWER_OPEN;
4536: }
4537:
4538: # Now: (incorrect, incorrect_override, not_attempted) x
4539: # (open_later), (open)
4540:
4541: if ($dateStatus == OPEN_LATER) {
4542: return OPEN_LATER;
4543: }
4544:
4545: # If it's WRONG...
4546: if ($completionStatus == INCORRECT || $completionStatus == INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE) {
4547: # and there are TRIES LEFT:
4548: if ($self->tries($part) < $self->maxtries($part) || !$self->maxtries($part)) {
4549: return $suppressFeedback ? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : TRIES_LEFT;
4550: }
4551: return $suppressFeedback ? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : INCORRECT; # otherwise, return orange; student can't fix this
4552: }
4553:
4554: # Otherwise, it's untried and open
4555: return OPEN;
4556: }
4557:
4558: sub CLOSED { return 23; }
4559: sub ERROR { return 24; }
4560:
4561: =pod
4562:
4563: B<Simple Status>
4564:
4565: Convenience method B<simpleStatus> provides a "simple status" for the resource.
4566: "Simple status" corresponds to "which icon is shown on the
4567: Navmaps". There are six "simple" statuses:
4568:
4569: =over 4
4570:
4571: =item * B<CLOSED>: The problem is currently closed. (No icon shown.)
4572:
4573: =item * B<OPEN>: The problem is open and unattempted.
4574:
4575: =item * B<CORRECT>: The problem is correct for any reason.
4576:
4577: =item * B<INCORRECT>: The problem is incorrect and can still be
4578: completed successfully.
4579:
4580: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>: The problem has been attempted, but the student
4581: does not know if they are correct. (The ellipsis icon.)
4582:
4583: =item * B<ERROR>: There is an error retrieving information about this
4584: problem.
4585:
4586: =back
4587:
4588: =cut
4589:
4590: # This hash maps the composite status to this simple status, and
4591: # can be used directly, if you like
4592: my %compositeToSimple =
4593: (
4594: NETWORK_FAILURE() => ERROR,
4595: NOTHING_SET() => CLOSED,
4596: CORRECT() => CORRECT,
4597: EXCUSED() => CORRECT,
4598: PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER() => INCORRECT,
4599: PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER() => INCORRECT,
4600: ANSWER_OPEN() => INCORRECT,
4601: OPEN_LATER() => CLOSED,
4602: TRIES_LEFT() => OPEN,
4603: INCORRECT() => INCORRECT,
4604: OPEN() => OPEN,
4605: ATTEMPTED() => ATTEMPTED,
4606: ANSWER_SUBMITTED() => ATTEMPTED
4607: );
4608:
4609: sub simpleStatus {
4610: my $self = shift;
4611: my $part = shift;
4612: my $status = $self->status($part);
4613: return $compositeToSimple{$status};
4614: }
4615:
4616: =pod
4617:
4618: B<simpleStatusCount> will return an array reference containing, in
4619: this order, the number of OPEN, CLOSED, CORRECT, INCORRECT, ATTEMPTED,
4620: and ERROR parts the given problem has.
4621:
4622: =cut
4623:
4624: # This maps the status to the slot we want to increment
4625: my %statusToSlotMap =
4626: (
4627: OPEN() => 0,
4628: CLOSED() => 1,
4629: CORRECT() => 2,
4630: INCORRECT() => 3,
4631: ATTEMPTED() => 4,
4632: ERROR() => 5
4633: );
4634:
4635: sub statusToSlot { return $statusToSlotMap{shift()}; }
4636:
4637: sub simpleStatusCount {
4638: my $self = shift;
4639:
4640: my @counts = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
4641: foreach my $part (@{$self->parts()}) {
4642: $counts[$statusToSlotMap{$self->simpleStatus($part)}]++;
4643: }
4644:
4645: return \@counts;
4646: }
4647:
4648: =pod
4649:
4650: B<Completable>
4651:
4652: The completable method represents the concept of I<whether the student can
4653: currently do the problem>. If the student can do the problem, which means
4654: that it is open, there are tries left, and if the problem is manually graded
4655: or the grade is suppressed via problemstatus, the student has not tried it
4656: yet, then the method returns 1. Otherwise, it returns 0, to indicate that
4657: either the student has tried it and there is no feedback, or that for
4658: some reason it is no longer completable (not open yet, successfully completed,
4659: out of tries, etc.). As an example, this is used as the filter for the
4660: "Uncompleted Homework" option for the nav maps.
4661:
4662: If this does not quite meet your needs, do not fiddle with it (unless you are
4663: fixing it to better match the student's conception of "completable" because
4664: it's broken somehow)... make a new method.
4665:
4666: =cut
4667:
4668: sub completable {
4669: my $self = shift;
4670: if (!$self->is_problem()) { return 0; }
4671: my $partCount = $self->countParts();
4672:
4673: foreach my $part (@{$self->parts()}) {
4674: if ($part eq '0' && $partCount != 1) { next; }
4675: my $status = $self->status($part);
4676: # "If any of the parts are open, or have tries left (implies open),
4677: # and it is not "attempted" (manually graded problem), it is
4678: # not "complete"
4679: if ($self->getCompletionStatus($part) == ATTEMPTED() ||
4680: $status == ANSWER_SUBMITTED() ) {
4681: # did this part already, as well as we can
4682: next;
4683: }
4684: if ($status == OPEN() || $status == TRIES_LEFT()) {
4685: return 1;
4686: }
4687: }
4688:
4689: # If all the parts were complete, so was this problem.
4690: return 0;
4691: }
4692:
4693: =pod
4694:
4695: =head2 Resource/Nav Map Navigation
4696:
4697: =over 4
4698:
4699: =item * B<getNext>():
4700:
4701: Retreive an array of the possible next resources after this
4702: one. Always returns an array, even in the one- or zero-element case.
4703:
4704: =item * B<getPrevious>():
4705:
4706: Retreive an array of the possible previous resources from this
4707: one. Always returns an array, even in the one- or zero-element case.
4708:
4709: =cut
4710:
4711: sub getNext {
4712: my $self = shift;
4713: my @branches;
4714: my $to = $self->to();
4715: foreach my $branch ( split(/,/, $to) ) {
4716: my $choice = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($branch);
4717: if (!$choice->condition()) { next; }
4718: my $next = $choice->goesto();
4719: $next = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($next);
4720:
4721: push @branches, $next;
4722: }
4723: return \@branches;
4724: }
4725:
4726: sub getPrevious {
4727: my $self = shift;
4728: my @branches;
4729: my $from = $self->from();
4730: foreach my $branch ( split /,/, $from) {
4731: my $choice = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($branch);
4732: my $prev = $choice->comesfrom();
4733: $prev = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($prev);
4734:
4735: push @branches, $prev;
4736: }
4737: return \@branches;
4738: }
4739:
4740: sub browsePriv {
4741: my $self = shift;
4742: if (defined($self->{BROWSE_PRIV})) {
4743: return $self->{BROWSE_PRIV};
4744: }
4745:
4746: $self->{BROWSE_PRIV} = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$self->src(),
4747: $self->symb());
4748: }
4749:
4750: =pod
4751:
4752: =back
4753:
4754: =cut
4755:
4756: 1;
4757:
4758: __END__
4759:
4760:
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