File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / lonnavmaps.pm
Revision 1.219.2.1.2.1: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Sep 23 22:42:26 2003 UTC (20 years, 8 months ago) by albertel
Branches: version_1_0_2
CVS tags: version_1_0_3
- patches from Jeremy to fix quickgrades and navmaps to stop bleeding or hiding info in no problem status mode

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # Navigate Maps Handler
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnavmaps.pm,v 1.219.2.1.2.1 2003/09/23 22:42:26 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # (Page Handler
   29: #
   30: # (TeX Content Handler
   31: #
   32: # 05/29/00,05/30 Gerd Kortemeyer)
   33: # 08/30,08/31,09/06,09/14,09/15,09/16,09/19,09/20,09/21,09/23,
   34: # 10/02,10/10,10/14,10/16,10/18,10/19,10/31,11/6,11/14,11/16 Gerd Kortemeyer)
   35: #
   36: # 3/1/1,6/1,17/1,29/1,30/1,2/8,9/21,9/24,9/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # YEAR=2002
   38: # 1/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # Oct-Nov Jeremy Bowers
   40: # YEAR=2003
   41: # Jeremy Bowers ... lots of days
   42: 
   43: package Apache::lonnavmaps;
   44: 
   45: use strict;
   46: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   47: use Apache::loncommon();
   48: use Apache::lonmenu();
   49: use POSIX qw (floor strftime);
   50: use Data::Dumper; # for debugging, not always used
   51: 
   52: # symbolic constants
   53: sub SYMB { return 1; }
   54: sub URL { return 2; }
   55: sub NOTHING { return 3; }
   56: 
   57: # Some data
   58: 
   59: my $resObj = "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource";
   60: 
   61: # Keep these mappings in sync with lonquickgrades, which uses the colors
   62: # instead of the icons.
   63: my %statusIconMap = 
   64:     ( $resObj->NETWORK_FAILURE    => '',
   65:       $resObj->NOTHING_SET        => '',
   66:       $resObj->CORRECT            => 'navmap.correct.gif',
   67:       $resObj->EXCUSED            => 'navmap.correct.gif',
   68:       $resObj->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
   69:       $resObj->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
   70:       $resObj->ANSWER_OPEN        => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
   71:       $resObj->OPEN_LATER         => '',
   72:       $resObj->TRIES_LEFT         => 'navmap.open.gif',
   73:       $resObj->INCORRECT          => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
   74:       $resObj->OPEN               => 'navmap.open.gif',
   75:       $resObj->ATTEMPTED          => 'navmap.ellipsis.gif',
   76:       $resObj->ANSWER_SUBMITTED   => 'navmap.ellipsis.gif' );
   77: 
   78: my %iconAltTags = 
   79:     ( 'navmap.correct.gif' => 'Correct',
   80:       'navmap.wrong.gif'   => 'Incorrect',
   81:       'navmap.open.gif'    => 'Open' );
   82: 
   83: # Defines a status->color mapping, null string means don't color
   84: my %colormap = 
   85:     ( $resObj->NETWORK_FAILURE        => '',
   86:       $resObj->CORRECT                => '',
   87:       $resObj->EXCUSED                => '#3333FF',
   88:       $resObj->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER  => '',
   89:       $resObj->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER     => '',
   90:       $resObj->ANSWER_OPEN            => '#006600',
   91:       $resObj->OPEN_LATER             => '',
   92:       $resObj->TRIES_LEFT             => '',
   93:       $resObj->INCORRECT              => '',
   94:       $resObj->OPEN                   => '',
   95:       $resObj->NOTHING_SET            => '',
   96:       $resObj->ATTEMPTED              => '',
   97:       $resObj->ANSWER_SUBMITTED       => ''
   98:       );
   99: # And a special case in the nav map; what to do when the assignment
  100: # is not yet done and due in less then 24 hours
  101: my $hurryUpColor = "#FF0000";
  102: 
  103: sub handler {
  104:     my $r = shift;
  105:     real_handler($r);
  106: }
  107: 
  108: sub real_handler {
  109:     my $r = shift;
  110: 
  111:     # Handle header-only request
  112:     if ($r->header_only) {
  113:         if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
  114:             $r->content_type('text/xml');
  115:         } else {
  116:             $r->content_type('text/html');
  117:         }
  118:         $r->send_http_header;
  119:         return OK;
  120:     }
  121: 
  122:     # Send header, don't cache this page
  123:     if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
  124:         $r->content_type('text/xml');
  125:     } else {
  126:         $r->content_type('text/html');
  127:     }
  128:     &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
  129:     $r->send_http_header;
  130: 
  131:     # Create the nav map
  132:     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(
  133:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}.".db",
  134:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}."_parms.db", 1, 1);
  135: 
  136: 
  137:     if (!defined($navmap)) {
  138:         my $requrl = $r->uri;
  139:         $ENV{'user.error.msg'} = "$requrl:bre:0:0:Course not initialized";
  140:         return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
  141:     }
  142: 
  143:     $r->print("<html><head>\n");
  144:     $r->print("<title>Navigate Course Contents</title>");
  145: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Get query string
  146:     &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['register']);
  147:     
  148: # ----------------------------------------------------- Force menu registration
  149:     my $addentries='';
  150:     if ($ENV{'form.register'}) {
  151:        $addentries=' onLoad="'.&Apache::lonmenu::loadevents().
  152: 	   '" onUnload="'.&Apache::lonmenu::unloadevents().'"';
  153:        $r->print(&Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(1));
  154:     }
  155: 
  156:     # Header
  157:     $r->print('</head>'.
  158:               &Apache::loncommon::bodytag('Navigate Course Contents','',
  159:                                     $addentries,'','',$ENV{'form.register'}));
  160:     $r->print('<script>window.focus();</script>');
  161: 
  162:     $r->rflush();
  163: 
  164:     # Now that we've displayed some stuff to the user, init the navmap
  165:     $navmap->init();
  166: 
  167:     $r->rflush();
  168: 
  169:     # Check that it's defined
  170:     if (!($navmap->courseMapDefined())) {
  171:         $r->print('<font size="+2" color="red">Coursemap undefined.</font>' .
  172:                   '</body></html>');
  173:         return OK;
  174:     }
  175: 
  176:     # See if there's only one map in the top-level, if we don't
  177:     # already have a filter... if so, automatically display it
  178:     if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} !~ /filter/) {
  179:         my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 0);
  180:         my $depth = 1;
  181:         $iterator->next();
  182:         my $curRes = $iterator->next();
  183:         my $sequenceCount = 0;
  184:         my $sequenceId;
  185:         while ($depth > 0) {
  186:             if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
  187:             if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
  188:             
  189:             if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->is_sequence()) {
  190:                 $sequenceCount++;
  191:                 $sequenceId = $curRes->map_pc();
  192:             }
  193:             
  194:             $curRes = $iterator->next();
  195:         }
  196:         
  197:         if ($sequenceCount == 1) {
  198:             # The automatic iterator creation in the render call 
  199:             # will pick this up. We know the condition because
  200:             # the defined($ENV{'form.filter'}) also ensures this
  201:             # is a fresh call.
  202:             $ENV{'form.filter'} = "$sequenceId";
  203:         }
  204:     }
  205: 
  206:     my $jumpToFirstHomework = 0;
  207:     # Check to see if the student is jumping to next open, do-able problem
  208:     if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} eq 'jumpToFirstHomework') {
  209:         $jumpToFirstHomework = 1;
  210:         # Find the next homework problem that they can do.
  211:         my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
  212:         my $depth = 1;
  213:         $iterator->next();
  214:         my $curRes = $iterator->next();
  215:         my $foundDoableProblem = 0;
  216:         my $problemRes;
  217:         
  218:         while ($depth > 0 && !$foundDoableProblem) {
  219:             if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
  220:             if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
  221: 
  222:             if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->is_problem()) {
  223:                 my $status = $curRes->status();
  224:                 if ($curRes->completable()) {
  225:                     $problemRes = $curRes;
  226:                     $foundDoableProblem = 1;
  227: 
  228:                     # Pop open all previous maps
  229:                     my $stack = $iterator->getStack();
  230:                     pop @$stack; # last resource in the stack is the problem
  231:                                  # itself, which we don't need in the map stack
  232:                     my @mapPcs = map {$_->map_pc()} @$stack;
  233:                     $ENV{'form.filter'} = join(',', @mapPcs);
  234: 
  235:                     # Mark as both "here" and "jump"
  236:                     $ENV{'form.postsymb'} = $curRes->symb();
  237:                 }
  238:             }
  239:         } continue {
  240:             $curRes = $iterator->next();
  241:         }
  242: 
  243:         # If we found no problems, print a note to that effect.
  244:         if (!$foundDoableProblem) {
  245:             $r->print("<font size='+2'>All homework assignments have been completed.</font><br /><br />");
  246:         }
  247:     } else {
  248:         $r->print("<a href='navmaps?jumpToFirstHomework'>" .
  249:                   "Go To My First Homework Problem</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;");
  250:     }
  251: 
  252:     my $suppressEmptySequences = 0;
  253:     my $filterFunc = undef;
  254:     my $resource_no_folder_link = 0;
  255: 
  256:     # Display only due homework.
  257:     my $showOnlyHomework = 0;
  258:     if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} eq 'showOnlyHomework') {
  259:         $showOnlyHomework = 1;
  260:         $suppressEmptySequences = 1;
  261:         $filterFunc = sub { my $res = shift; 
  262:                             return $res->completable() || $res->is_map();
  263:                         };
  264:         $r->print("<p><font size='+2'>Uncompleted Homework</font></p>");
  265:         $ENV{'form.filter'} = '';
  266:         $ENV{'form.condition'} = 1;
  267: 	$resource_no_folder_link = 1;
  268:     } else {
  269:         $r->print("<a href='navmaps?showOnlyHomework'>" .
  270:                   "Show Only Uncompleted Homework</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;");
  271:     }
  272: 
  273:     # renderer call
  274:     my $renderArgs = { 'cols' => [0,1,2,3],
  275:                        'url' => '/adm/navmaps',
  276:                        'navmap' => $navmap,
  277:                        'suppressNavmap' => 1,
  278:                        'suppressEmptySequences' => $suppressEmptySequences,
  279:                        'filterFunc' => $filterFunc,
  280: 		       'resource_no_folder_link' => $resource_no_folder_link,
  281:                        'r' => $r};
  282:     my $render = render($renderArgs);
  283:     $navmap->untieHashes();
  284: 
  285:     # If no resources were printed, print a reassuring message so the
  286:     # user knows there was no error.
  287:     if ($renderArgs->{'counter'} == 0) {
  288:         if ($showOnlyHomework) {
  289:             $r->print("<p><font size='+1'>All homework is currently completed.</font></p>");
  290:         } else { # both jumpToFirstHomework and normal use the same: course must be empty
  291:             $r->print("<p><font size='+1'>This course is empty.</font></p>");
  292:         }
  293:     }
  294: 
  295:     $r->print("</body></html>");
  296:     $r->rflush();
  297: 
  298:     return OK;
  299: }
  300: 
  301: # Convenience functions: Returns a string that adds or subtracts
  302: # the second argument from the first hash, appropriate for the 
  303: # query string that determines which folders to recurse on
  304: sub addToFilter {
  305:     my $hashIn = shift;
  306:     my $addition = shift;
  307:     my %hash = %$hashIn;
  308:     $hash{$addition} = 1;
  309: 
  310:     return join (",", keys(%hash));
  311: }
  312: 
  313: sub removeFromFilter {
  314:     my $hashIn = shift;
  315:     my $subtraction = shift;
  316:     my %hash = %$hashIn;
  317: 
  318:     delete $hash{$subtraction};
  319:     return join(",", keys(%hash));
  320: }
  321: 
  322: # Convenience function: Given a stack returned from getStack on the iterator,
  323: # return the correct src() value.
  324: # Later, this should add an anchor when we start putting anchors in pages.
  325: sub getLinkForResource {
  326:     my $stack = shift;
  327:     my $res;
  328: 
  329:     # Check to see if there are any pages in the stack
  330:     foreach $res (@$stack) {
  331:         if (defined($res) && $res->is_page()) {
  332:             return $res->src();
  333:         }
  334:     }
  335: 
  336:     # Failing that, return the src of the last resource that is defined
  337:     # (when we first recurse on a map, it puts an undefined resource
  338:     # on the bottom because $self->{HERE} isn't defined yet, and we
  339:     # want the src for the map anyhow)
  340:     foreach (@$stack) {
  341:         if (defined($_)) { $res = $_; }
  342:     }
  343: 
  344:     return $res->src();
  345: }
  346: 
  347: # Convenience function: This seperates the logic of how to create
  348: # the problem text strings ("Due: DATE", "Open: DATE", "Not yet assigned",
  349: # etc.) into a seperate function. It takes a resource object as the
  350: # first parameter, and the part number of the resource as the second.
  351: # It's basically a big switch statement on the status of the resource.
  352: 
  353: sub getDescription {
  354:     my $res = shift;
  355:     my $part = shift;
  356:     my $status = $res->status($part);
  357: 
  358:     if ($status == $res->NETWORK_FAILURE) { 
  359:         return "Having technical difficulties; please check status later"; 
  360:     }
  361:     if ($status == $res->NOTHING_SET) {
  362:         return "Not currently assigned.";
  363:     }
  364:     if ($status == $res->OPEN_LATER) {
  365:         return "Open " . timeToHumanString($res->opendate($part));
  366:     }
  367:     if ($status == $res->OPEN) {
  368:         if ($res->duedate($part)) {
  369:             return "Due " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part));
  370:         } else {
  371:             return "Open, no due date";
  372:         }
  373:     }
  374:     if ($status == $res->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER) {
  375:         return "Answer open " . timeToHumanString($res->answerdate($part));
  376:     }
  377:     if ($status == $res->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER) {
  378:         return "Was due " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part));
  379:     }
  380:     if ($status == $res->ANSWER_OPEN) {
  381:         return "Answer available";
  382:     }
  383:     if ($status == $res->EXCUSED) {
  384:         return "Excused by instructor";
  385:     }
  386:     if ($status == $res->ATTEMPTED) {
  387:         return "Answer submitted, not yet graded.";
  388:     }
  389:     if ($status == $res->TRIES_LEFT) {
  390:         my $tries = $res->tries($part);
  391:         my $maxtries = $res->maxtries($part);
  392:         my $triesString = "";
  393:         if ($tries && $maxtries) {
  394:             $triesString = "<font size=\"-1\"><i>($tries of $maxtries tries used)</i></font>";
  395:             if ($maxtries > 1 && $maxtries - $tries == 1) {
  396:                 $triesString = "<b>$triesString</b>";
  397:             }
  398:         }
  399:         if ($res->duedate()) {
  400:             return "Due " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part)) .
  401:                 " $triesString";
  402:         } else {
  403:             return "No due date $triesString";
  404:         }
  405:     }
  406:     if ($status == $res->ANSWER_SUBMITTED) {
  407:         return 'Answer submitted';
  408:     }
  409: }
  410: 
  411: # Convenience function, so others can use it: Is the problem due in less then
  412: # 24 hours, and still can be done?
  413: 
  414: sub dueInLessThen24Hours {
  415:     my $res = shift;
  416:     my $part = shift;
  417:     my $status = $res->status($part);
  418: 
  419:     return ($status == $res->OPEN() ||
  420:             $status == $res->TRIES_LEFT()) &&
  421:            $res->duedate() && $res->duedate() < time()+(24*60*60) &&
  422:            $res->duedate() > time();
  423: }
  424: 
  425: # Convenience function, so others can use it: Is there only one try remaining for the
  426: # part, with more then one try to begin with, not due yet and still can be done?
  427: sub lastTry {
  428:     my $res = shift;
  429:     my $part = shift;
  430: 
  431:     my $tries = $res->tries($part);
  432:     my $maxtries = $res->maxtries($part);
  433:     return $tries && $maxtries && $maxtries > 1 &&
  434:         $maxtries - $tries == 1 && $res->duedate() &&
  435:         $res->duedate() > time();
  436: }
  437: 
  438: # This puts a human-readable name on the ENV variable.
  439: 
  440: sub advancedUser {
  441:     return $ENV{'request.role.adv'};
  442: }
  443: 
  444: 
  445: # timeToHumanString takes a time number and converts it to a
  446: # human-readable representation, meant to be used in the following
  447: # manner:
  448: # print "Due $timestring"
  449: # print "Open $timestring"
  450: # print "Answer available $timestring"
  451: # Very, very, very, VERY English-only... goodness help a localizer on
  452: # this func...
  453: sub timeToHumanString {
  454:     my ($time) = @_;
  455:     # zero, '0' and blank are bad times
  456:     if (!$time) {
  457:         return 'never';
  458:     }
  459: 
  460:     my $now = time();
  461: 
  462:     my @time = localtime($time);
  463:     my @now = localtime($now);
  464: 
  465:     # Positive = future
  466:     my $delta = $time - $now;
  467: 
  468:     my $minute = 60;
  469:     my $hour = 60 * $minute;
  470:     my $day = 24 * $hour;
  471:     my $week = 7 * $day;
  472:     my $inPast = 0;
  473: 
  474:     # Logic in comments:
  475:     # Is it now? (extremely unlikely)
  476:     if ( $delta == 0 ) {
  477:         return "this instant";
  478:     }
  479: 
  480:     if ($delta < 0) {
  481:         $inPast = 1;
  482:         $delta = -$delta;
  483:     }
  484: 
  485:     if ( $delta > 0 ) {
  486: 
  487:         my $tense = $inPast ? " ago" : "";
  488:         my $prefix = $inPast ? "" : "in ";
  489:         
  490:         # Less then a minute
  491:         if ( $delta < $minute ) {
  492:             if ($delta == 1) { return "${prefix}1 second$tense"; }
  493:             return "$prefix$delta seconds$tense";
  494:         }
  495: 
  496:         # Less then an hour
  497:         if ( $delta < $hour ) {
  498:             # If so, use minutes
  499:             my $minutes = floor($delta / 60);
  500:             if ($minutes == 1) { return "${prefix}1 minute$tense"; }
  501:             return "$prefix$minutes minutes$tense";
  502:         }
  503:         
  504:         # Is it less then 24 hours away? If so,
  505:         # display hours + minutes
  506:         if ( $delta < $hour * 24) {
  507:             my $hours = floor($delta / $hour);
  508:             my $minutes = floor(($delta % $hour) / $minute);
  509:             my $hourString = "$hours hours";
  510:             my $minuteString = ", $minutes minutes";
  511:             if ($hours == 1) {
  512:                 $hourString = "1 hour";
  513:             }
  514:             if ($minutes == 1) {
  515:                 $minuteString = ", 1 minute";
  516:             }
  517:             if ($minutes == 0) {
  518:                 $minuteString = "";
  519:             }
  520:             return "$prefix$hourString$minuteString$tense";
  521:         }
  522: 
  523:         # Less then 5 days away, display day of the week and
  524:         # HH:MM
  525:         if ( $delta < $day * 5 ) {
  526:             my $timeStr = strftime("%A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
  527:             $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/midnight/;
  528:             $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
  529:             return ($inPast ? "last " : "next ") .
  530:                 $timeStr;
  531:         }
  532:         
  533:         # Is it this year?
  534:         if ( $time[5] == $now[5]) {
  535:             # Return on Month Day, HH:MM meridian
  536:             my $timeStr = strftime("on %A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
  537:             $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/midnight/;
  538:             $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
  539:             return $timeStr;
  540:         }
  541: 
  542:         # Not this year, so show the year
  543:         my $timeStr = strftime("on %A, %b %e %G at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
  544:         $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/midnight/;
  545:         $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
  546:         return $timeStr;
  547:     }
  548: }
  549: 
  550: 
  551: =pod
  552: 
  553: =head1 NAME
  554: 
  555: Apache::lonnavmap - Subroutines to handle and render the navigation
  556:     maps
  557: 
  558: =head1 SYNOPSIS
  559: 
  560: The main handler generates the navigational listing for the course,
  561: the other objects export this information in a usable fashion for
  562: other modules.
  563: 
  564: =head1 OVERVIEW
  565: 
  566: X<lonnavmaps, overview> When a user enters a course, LON-CAPA examines the
  567: course structure and caches it in what is often referred to as the
  568: "big hash" X<big hash>. You can see it if you are logged into
  569: LON-CAPA, in a course, by going to /adm/test. (You may need to
  570: tweak the /home/httpd/lonTabs/htpasswd file to view it.) The
  571: content of the hash will be under the heading "Big Hash".
  572: 
  573: Big Hash contains, among other things, how resources are related
  574: to each other (next/previous), what resources are maps, which 
  575: resources are being chosen to not show to the student (for random
  576: selection), and a lot of other things that can take a lot of time
  577: to compute due to the amount of data that needs to be collected and
  578: processed.
  579: 
  580: Apache::lonnavmaps provides an object model for manipulating this
  581: information in a higher-level fashion then directly manipulating 
  582: the hash. It also provides access to several auxilary functions 
  583: that aren't necessarily stored in the Big Hash, but are a per-
  584: resource sort of value, like whether there is any feedback on 
  585: a given resource.
  586: 
  587: Apache::lonnavmaps also abstracts away branching, and someday, 
  588: conditions, for the times where you don't really care about those
  589: things.
  590: 
  591: Apache::lonnavmaps also provides fairly powerful routines for
  592: rendering navmaps, and last but not least, provides the navmaps
  593: view for when the user clicks the NAV button.
  594: 
  595: B<Note>: Apache::lonnavmaps I<only> works for the "currently
  596: logged in user"; if you want things like "due dates for another
  597: student" lonnavmaps can not directly retrieve information like
  598: that. You need the EXT function. This module can still help,
  599: because many things, such as the course structure, are constant
  600: between users, and Apache::lonnavmaps can help by providing
  601: symbs for the EXT call.
  602: 
  603: The rest of this file will cover the provided rendering routines, 
  604: which can often be used without fiddling with the navmap object at
  605: all, then documents the Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap object, which
  606: is the key to accessing the Big Hash information, covers the use
  607: of the Iterator (which provides the logic for traversing the 
  608: somewhat-complicated Big Hash data structure), documents the
  609: Apache::lonnavmaps::Resource objects that are returned by 
  610: 
  611: =head1 Subroutine: render
  612: 
  613: The navmap renderer package provides a sophisticated rendering of the
  614: standard navigation maps interface into HTML. The provided nav map
  615: handler is actually just a glorified call to this.
  616: 
  617: Because of the large number of parameters this function accepts,
  618: instead of passing it arguments as is normal, pass it in an anonymous
  619: hash with the desired options.
  620: 
  621: The package provides a function called 'render', called as
  622: Apache::lonnavmaps::render({}).
  623: 
  624: =head2 Overview of Columns
  625: 
  626: The renderer will build an HTML table for the navmap and return
  627: it. The table is consists of several columns, and a row for each
  628: resource (or possibly each part). You tell the renderer how many
  629: columns to create and what to place in each column, optionally using
  630: one or more of the prepared columns, and the renderer will assemble
  631: the table.
  632: 
  633: Any additional generally useful column types should be placed in the
  634: renderer code here, so anybody can use it anywhere else. Any code
  635: specific to the current application (such as the addition of <input>
  636: elements in a column) should be placed in the code of the thing using
  637: the renderer.
  638: 
  639: At the core of the renderer is the array reference COLS (see Example
  640: section below for how to pass this correctly). The COLS array will
  641: consist of entries of one of two types of things: Either an integer
  642: representing one of the pre-packaged column types, or a sub reference
  643: that takes a resource reference, a part number, and a reference to the
  644: argument hash passed to the renderer, and returns a string that will
  645: be inserted into the HTML representation as it.
  646: 
  647: All other parameters are ways of either changing how the columns
  648: are printing, or which rows are shown.
  649: 
  650: The pre-packaged column names are refered to by constants in the
  651: Apache::lonnavmaps namespace. The following currently exist:
  652: 
  653: =over 4
  654: 
  655: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::resource>:
  656: 
  657: The general info about the resource: Link, icon for the type, etc. The
  658: first column in the standard nav map display. This column provides the
  659: indentation effect seen in the B<NAV> screen. This column also accepts
  660: the following parameters in the renderer hash:
  661: 
  662: =over 4
  663: 
  664: =item * B<resource_nolink>: default false
  665: 
  666: If true, the resource will not be linked. By default, all non-folder
  667: resources are linked.
  668: 
  669: =item * B<resource_part_count>: default true
  670: 
  671: If true, the resource will show a part count B<if> the full
  672: part list is not displayed. (See "condense_parts" later.) If false,
  673: the resource will never show a part count.
  674: 
  675: =item * B<resource_no_folder_link>:
  676: 
  677: If true, the resource's folder will not be clickable to open or close
  678: it. Default is false. True implies printCloseAll is false, since you
  679: can't close or open folders when this is on anyhow.
  680: 
  681: =back
  682: 
  683: =item B<Apache::lonnavmaps::communication_status>:
  684: 
  685: Whether there is discussion on the resource, email for the user, or
  686: (lumped in here) perl errors in the execution of the problem. This is
  687: the second column in the main nav map.
  688: 
  689: =item B<Apache::lonnavmaps::quick_status>:
  690: 
  691: An icon for the status of a problem, with five possible states:
  692: Correct, incorrect, open, awaiting grading (for a problem where the
  693: computer's grade is suppressed, or the computer can't grade, like
  694: essay problem), or none (not open yet, not a problem). The
  695: third column of the standard navmap.
  696: 
  697: =item B<Apache::lonnavmaps::long_status>:
  698: 
  699: A text readout of the details of the current status of the problem,
  700: such as "Due in 22 hours". The fourth column of the standard navmap.
  701: 
  702: =back
  703: 
  704: If you add any others please be sure to document them here.
  705: 
  706: An example of a column renderer that will show the ID number of a
  707: resource, along with the part name if any:
  708: 
  709:  sub { 
  710:   my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;   
  711:   if ($part) { return '<td>' . $resource->{ID} . ' ' . $part . '</td>'; }
  712:   return '<td>' . $resource->{ID} . '</td>';
  713:  }
  714: 
  715: Note these functions are responsible for the TD tags, which allow them
  716: to override vertical and horizontal alignment, etc.
  717: 
  718: =head2 Parameters
  719: 
  720: Minimally, you should be
  721: able to get away with just using 'cols' (to specify the columns
  722: shown), 'url' (necessary for the folders to link to the current screen
  723: correctly), and possibly 'queryString' if your app calls for it. In
  724: that case, maintaining the state of the folders will be done
  725: automatically.
  726: 
  727: =over 4
  728: 
  729: =item * B<iterator>: default: constructs one from %ENV
  730: 
  731: A reference to a fresh ::iterator to use from the navmaps. The
  732: rendering will reflect the options passed to the iterator, so you can
  733: use that to just render a certain part of the course, if you like. If
  734: one is not passed, the renderer will attempt to construct one from
  735: ENV{'form.filter'} and ENV{'form.condition'} information, plus the
  736: 'iterator_map' parameter if any.
  737: 
  738: =item * B<iterator_map>: default: not used
  739: 
  740: If you are letting the renderer do the iterator handling, you can
  741: instruct the renderer to render only a particular map by passing it
  742: the source of the map you want to process, like
  743: '/res/103/jerf/navmap.course.sequence'.
  744: 
  745: =item * B<navmap>: default: constructs one from %ENV
  746: 
  747: A reference to a navmap, used only if an iterator is not passed in. If
  748: this is necessary to make an iterator but it is not passed in, a new
  749: one will be constructed based on ENV info. This is useful to do basic
  750: error checking before passing it off to render.
  751: 
  752: =item * B<r>: default: must be passed in
  753: 
  754: The standard Apache response object. This must be passed to the
  755: renderer or the course hash will be locked.
  756: 
  757: =item * B<cols>: default: empty (useless)
  758: 
  759: An array reference
  760: 
  761: =item * B<showParts>:default true
  762: 
  763: A flag. If true, a line for the resource itself, and a line
  764: for each part will be displayed. If not, only one line for each
  765: resource will be displayed.
  766: 
  767: =item * B<condenseParts>: default true
  768: 
  769: A flag. If true, if all parts of the problem have the same
  770: status and that status is Nothing Set, Correct, or Network Failure,
  771: then only one line will be displayed for that resource anyhow. If no,
  772: all parts will always be displayed. If showParts is 0, this is
  773: ignored.
  774: 
  775: =item * B<jumpCount>: default: determined from %ENV
  776: 
  777: A string identifying the URL to place the anchor 'curloc' at.
  778: It is the responsibility of the renderer user to
  779: ensure that the #curloc is in the URL. By default, determined through
  780: the use of the ENV{} 'jump' information, and should normally "just
  781: work" correctly.
  782: 
  783: =item * B<here>: default: empty string
  784: 
  785: A Symb identifying where to place the 'here' marker. The empty
  786: string means no marker.
  787: 
  788: =item * B<indentString>: default: 25 pixel whitespace image
  789: 
  790: A string identifying the indentation string to use. 
  791: 
  792: =item * B<queryString>: default: empty
  793: 
  794: A string which will be prepended to the query string used when the
  795: folders are opened or closed. You can use this to pass
  796: application-specific values.
  797: 
  798: =item * B<url>: default: none
  799: 
  800: The url the folders will link to, which should be the current
  801: page. Required if the resource info column is shown, and you 
  802: are allowing the user to open and close folders.
  803: 
  804: =item * B<currentJumpIndex>: default: no jumping
  805: 
  806: Describes the currently-open row number to cause the browser to jump
  807: to, because the user just opened that folder. By default, pulled from
  808: the Jump information in the ENV{'form.*'}.
  809: 
  810: =item * B<printKey>: default: false
  811: 
  812: If true, print the key that appears on the top of the standard
  813: navmaps.
  814: 
  815: =item * B<printCloseAll>: default: true
  816: 
  817: If true, print the "Close all folders" or "open all folders"
  818: links.
  819: 
  820: =item * B<filterFunc>: default: sub {return 1;} (accept everything)
  821: 
  822: A function that takes the resource object as its only parameter and
  823: returns a true or false value. If true, the resource is displayed. If
  824: false, it is simply skipped in the display.
  825: 
  826: =item * B<suppressEmptySequences>: default: false
  827: 
  828: If you're using a filter function, and displaying sequences to orient
  829: the user, then frequently some sequences will be empty. Setting this to
  830: true will cause those sequences not to display, so as not to confuse the
  831: user into thinking that if the sequence is there there should be things
  832: under it; for example, see the "Show Uncompleted Homework" view on the
  833: B<NAV> screen.
  834: 
  835: =item * B<suppressNavmaps>: default: false
  836: 
  837: If true, will not display Navigate Content resources. 
  838: 
  839: =back
  840: 
  841: =head2 Additional Info
  842: 
  843: In addition to the parameters you can pass to the renderer, which will
  844: be passed through unchange to the column renderers, the renderer will
  845: generate the following information which your renderer may find
  846: useful:
  847: 
  848: =over 4
  849: 
  850: =item * B<counter>: 
  851: 
  852: Contains the number of rows printed. Useful after calling the render 
  853: function, as you can detect whether anything was printed at all.
  854: 
  855: =item * B<isNewBranch>:
  856: 
  857: Useful for renderers: If this resource is currently the first resource
  858: of a new branch, this will be true. The Resource column (leftmost in the
  859: navmaps screen) uses this to display the "new branch" icon 
  860: 
  861: =back
  862: 
  863: =cut
  864: 
  865: sub resource { return 0; }
  866: sub communication_status { return 1; }
  867: sub quick_status { return 2; }
  868: sub long_status { return 3; }
  869: 
  870: # Data for render_resource
  871: 
  872: sub render_resource {
  873:     my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
  874: 
  875:     my $nonLinkedText = ''; # stuff after resource title not in link
  876: 
  877:     my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
  878:     my $src = $resource->src();
  879:     my $it = $params->{"iterator"};
  880:     my $filter = $it->{FILTER};
  881: 
  882:     my $title = $resource->compTitle();
  883:     if ($src =~ /^\/uploaded\//) {
  884:         $nonLinkedText=$title;
  885:         $title = '';
  886:     }
  887:     my $partLabel = "";
  888:     my $newBranchText = "";
  889:     
  890:     # If this is a new branch, label it so
  891:     if ($params->{'isNewBranch'}) {
  892:         $newBranchText = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/branch.gif' border='0' />";
  893:     }
  894: 
  895:     # links to open and close the folder
  896:     my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
  897:     my $linkclose = "</a>";
  898: 
  899:     # Default icon: unknown page
  900:     my $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/unknown.gif' alt='' border='0' />";
  901:     
  902:     if ($resource->is_problem()) {
  903:         if ($part eq '0' || $params->{'condensed'}) {
  904:             $icon = '<img src="/adm/lonIcons/problem.gif" alt="" border="0" />';
  905:         } else {
  906:             $icon = $params->{'indentString'};
  907:         }
  908:     } else {
  909: 	my $curfext= (split (/\./,$resource->src))[-1];
  910: 	my $embstyle = &Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($curfext);
  911: 	# The unless conditional that follows is a bit of overkill
  912: 	if (!(!defined($embstyle) || $embstyle eq 'unk' || $embstyle eq 'hdn')) {
  913: 	    $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$curfext.gif' alt='' border='0' />";
  914: 	}
  915:     }
  916: 
  917:     # Display the correct map icon to open or shut map
  918:     if ($resource->is_map()) {
  919:         my $mapId = $resource->map_pc();
  920:         my $nowOpen = !defined($filter->{$mapId});
  921:         if ($it->{CONDITION}) {
  922:             $nowOpen = !$nowOpen;
  923:         }
  924: 
  925: 	my $folderType = $resource->is_sequence() ? 'folder' : 'page';
  926: 
  927:         if (!$params->{'resource_no_folder_link'}) {
  928:             $icon = "navmap.$folderType." . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') . '.gif';
  929:             $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";
  930: 
  931:             $linkopen = "<a href='" . $params->{'url'} . '?' . 
  932:                 $params->{'queryString'} . '&filter=';
  933:             $linkopen .= ($nowOpen xor $it->{CONDITION}) ?
  934:                 addToFilter($filter, $mapId) :
  935:                 removeFromFilter($filter, $mapId);
  936:             $linkopen .= "&condition=" . $it->{CONDITION} . '&hereType='
  937:                 . $params->{'hereType'} . '&here=' .
  938:                 &Apache::lonnet::escape($params->{'here'}) . 
  939:                 '&jump=' .
  940:                 &Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->symb()) . 
  941:                 "&folderManip=1'>";
  942:         } else {
  943:             # Don't allow users to manipulate folder
  944:             $icon = "navmap.$folderType." . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') .
  945:                 '.nomanip.gif';
  946:             $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";
  947: 
  948:             $linkopen = "";
  949:             $linkclose = "";
  950:         }
  951:     }
  952: 
  953:     if ($resource->randomout()) {
  954:         $nonLinkedText .= ' <i>(hidden)</i> ';
  955:     }
  956:     
  957:     # We're done preparing and finally ready to start the rendering
  958:     my $result = "<td align='left' valign='center'>";
  959: 
  960:     my $indentLevel = $params->{'indentLevel'};
  961:     if ($newBranchText) { $indentLevel--; }
  962: 
  963:     # print indentation
  964:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $indentLevel; $i++) {
  965:         $result .= $params->{'indentString'};
  966:     }
  967: 
  968:     # Decide what to display
  969:     $result .= "$newBranchText$linkopen$icon$linkclose";
  970:     
  971:     my $curMarkerBegin = '';
  972:     my $curMarkerEnd = '';
  973: 
  974:     # Is this the current resource?
  975:     if (!$params->{'displayedHereMarker'} && 
  976:         $resource->symb() eq $params->{'here'} ) {
  977:         $curMarkerBegin = '<font color="red" size="+2">&gt; </font>';
  978:         $curMarkerEnd = '<font color="red" size="+2">&lt;</font>';
  979:         $params->{'displayedHereMarker'} = 1;
  980:     }
  981: 
  982:     if ($resource->is_problem() && $part ne '0' && 
  983:         !$params->{'condensed'}) {
  984:         $partLabel = " (Part $part)";
  985:         $title = "";
  986:     }
  987: 
  988:     if ($params->{'condensed'} && $resource->countParts() > 1) {
  989:         $nonLinkedText .= ' (' . $resource->countParts() . ' parts)';
  990:     }
  991: 
  992:     if (!$params->{'resource_nolink'} && $src !~ /^\/uploaded\// &&
  993: 	!$resource->is_sequence()) {
  994:         $result .= "  $curMarkerBegin<a href='$link'>$title$partLabel</a>$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";
  995:     } else {
  996:         $result .= "  $curMarkerBegin$title$partLabel$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";
  997:     }
  998: 
  999:     return $result;
 1000: }
 1001: 
 1002: sub render_communication_status {
 1003:     my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
 1004:     my $discussionHTML = ""; my $feedbackHTML = ""; my $errorHTML = "";
 1005: 
 1006:     my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
 1007:     my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
 1008:     my $linkclose = "</a>";
 1009: 
 1010:     if ($resource->hasDiscussion()) {
 1011:         $discussionHTML = $linkopen .
 1012:             '<img border="0" src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif" />' .
 1013:             $linkclose;
 1014:     }
 1015:     
 1016:     if ($resource->getFeedback()) {
 1017:         my $feedback = $resource->getFeedback();
 1018:         foreach (split(/\,/, $feedback)) {
 1019:             if ($_) {
 1020:                 $feedbackHTML .= '&nbsp;<a href="/adm/email?display='
 1021:                     . &Apache::lonnet::escape($_) . '">'
 1022:                     . '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif" '
 1023:                     . 'border="0" /></a>';
 1024:             }
 1025:         }
 1026:     }
 1027:     
 1028:     if ($resource->getErrors()) {
 1029:         my $errors = $resource->getErrors();
 1030:         foreach (split(/,/, $errors)) {
 1031:             if ($_) {
 1032:                 $errorHTML .= '&nbsp;<a href="/adm/email?display='
 1033:                     . &Apache::lonnet::escape($_) . '">'
 1034:                     . '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/bomb.gif" '
 1035:                     . 'border="0" /></a>';
 1036:             }
 1037:         }
 1038:     }
 1039: 
 1040:     if ($params->{'multipart'} && $part != '0') {
 1041: 	$discussionHTML = $feedbackHTML = $errorHTML = '';
 1042:     }
 1043: 
 1044:     return "<td width=\"75\" align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">$discussionHTML$feedbackHTML$errorHTML&nbsp;</td>";
 1045: 
 1046: }
 1047: sub render_quick_status {
 1048:     my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
 1049:     my $result = "";
 1050:     my $firstDisplayed = !$params->{'condensed'} && 
 1051:         $params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";
 1052: 
 1053:     my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
 1054:     my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
 1055:     my $linkclose = "</a>";
 1056: 
 1057:     if ($resource->is_problem() &&
 1058:         !$firstDisplayed) {
 1059:         my $icon = $statusIconMap{$resource->status($part)};
 1060:         my $alt = $iconAltTags{$icon};
 1061:         if ($icon) {
 1062:             $result .= "<td width='30' valign='center' width='50' align='right'>$linkopen<img width='25' height='25' src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' border='0' alt='$alt' />$linkclose</td>\n";
 1063:         } else {
 1064:             $result .= "<td width='30'>&nbsp;</td>\n";
 1065:         }
 1066:     } else { # not problem, no icon
 1067:         $result .= "<td width='30'>&nbsp;</td>\n";
 1068:     }
 1069: 
 1070:     return $result;
 1071: }
 1072: sub render_long_status {
 1073:     my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
 1074:     my $result = "<td align='right' valign='center'>\n";
 1075:     my $firstDisplayed = !$params->{'condensed'} && 
 1076:         $params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";
 1077:                 
 1078:     my $color;
 1079:     if ($resource->is_problem()) {
 1080:         $color = $colormap{$resource->status};
 1081:         
 1082:         if (dueInLessThen24Hours($resource, $part) ||
 1083:             lastTry($resource, $part)) {
 1084:             $color = $hurryUpColor;
 1085:         }
 1086:     }
 1087:     
 1088:     if ($resource->kind() eq "res" &&
 1089:         $resource->is_problem() &&
 1090:         !$firstDisplayed) {
 1091:         if ($color) {$result .= "<font color=\"$color\"><b>"; }
 1092:         $result .= getDescription($resource, $part);
 1093:         if ($color) {$result .= "</b></font>"; }
 1094:     }
 1095:     if ($resource->is_map() && advancedUser() && $resource->randompick()) {
 1096:         $result .= '(randomly select ' . $resource->randompick() .')';
 1097:     }
 1098: 
 1099:     # Debugging code
 1100:     #$result .= " " . $resource->awarded($part) . '/' . $resource->weight($part) .
 1101:     #	' - Part: ' . $part;
 1102: 
 1103:     $result .= "</td>\n";
 1104:     
 1105:     return $result;
 1106: }
 1107: 
 1108: my @preparedColumns = (\&render_resource, \&render_communication_status,
 1109:                        \&render_quick_status, \&render_long_status);
 1110: 
 1111: sub setDefault {
 1112:     my ($val, $default) = @_;
 1113:     if (!defined($val)) { return $default; }
 1114:     return $val;
 1115: }
 1116: 
 1117: sub render {
 1118:     my $args = shift;
 1119:     &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{QUERY_STRING});
 1120:     my $result = '';
 1121: 
 1122:     # Configure the renderer.
 1123:     my $cols = $args->{'cols'};
 1124:     if (!defined($cols)) {
 1125:         # no columns, no nav maps.
 1126:         return '';
 1127:     }
 1128:     my $mustCloseNavMap = 0;
 1129:     my $navmap;
 1130:     if (defined($args->{'navmap'})) {
 1131:         $navmap = $args->{'navmap'};
 1132:     }
 1133: 
 1134:     my $r = $args->{'r'};
 1135:     my $queryString = $args->{'queryString'};
 1136:     my $jump = $args->{'jump'};
 1137:     my $here = $args->{'here'};
 1138:     my $suppressNavmap = setDefault($args->{'suppressNavmap'}, 0);
 1139:     my $currentJumpDelta = 2; # change this to change how many resources are displayed
 1140:                              # before the current resource when using #current
 1141: 
 1142:     # If we were passed 'here' information, we are not rendering
 1143:     # after a folder manipulation, and we were not passed an
 1144:     # iterator, make sure we open the folders to show the "here"
 1145:     # marker
 1146:     my $filterHash = {};
 1147:     # Figure out what we're not displaying
 1148:     foreach (split(/\,/, $ENV{"form.filter"})) {
 1149:         if ($_) {
 1150:             $filterHash->{$_} = "1";
 1151:         }
 1152:     }
 1153: 
 1154:     # Filter: Remember filter function and add our own filter: Refuse
 1155:     # to show hidden resources unless the user can see them.
 1156:     my $userCanSeeHidden = advancedUser();
 1157:     my $filterFunc = setDefault($args->{'filterFunc'},
 1158:                                 sub {return 1;});
 1159:     if (!$userCanSeeHidden) {
 1160:         # Without renaming the filterfunc, the server seems to go into
 1161:         # an infinite loop
 1162:         my $oldFilterFunc = $filterFunc;
 1163:         $filterFunc = sub { my $res = shift; return !$res->randomout() && 
 1164:                                 &$oldFilterFunc($res);};
 1165:     }
 1166: 
 1167:     my $condition = 0;
 1168:     if ($ENV{'form.condition'}) {
 1169:         $condition = 1;
 1170:     }
 1171: 
 1172:     if (!$ENV{'form.folderManip'} && !defined($args->{'iterator'})) {
 1173:         # Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
 1174:         if (!defined($navmap)) {
 1175:             $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(
 1176:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}.".db",
 1177:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}."_parms.db", 1, 1);
 1178:             $mustCloseNavMap = 1;
 1179:         }
 1180:         $navmap->init();
 1181: 
 1182:         # Step two: Locate what kind of here marker is necessary
 1183:         # Determine where the "here" marker is and where the screen jumps to.
 1184: 
 1185:         if ($ENV{'form.postsymb'}) {
 1186:             $here = $jump = $ENV{'form.postsymb'};
 1187:         } elsif ($ENV{'form.postdata'}) {
 1188:             # couldn't find a symb, is there a URL?
 1189:             my $currenturl = $ENV{'form.postdata'};
 1190:             #$currenturl=~s/^http\:\/\///;
 1191:             #$currenturl=~s/^[^\/]+//;
 1192:             
 1193:             $here = $jump = &Apache::lonnet::symbread($currenturl);
 1194:         }
 1195: 
 1196:         # Step three: Ensure the folders are open
 1197:         my $mapIterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
 1198:         my $depth = 1;
 1199:         $mapIterator->next(); # discard the first BEGIN_MAP
 1200:         my $curRes = $mapIterator->next();
 1201:         my $found = 0;
 1202:         
 1203:         # We only need to do this if we need to open the maps to show the
 1204:         # current position. This will change the counter so we can't count
 1205:         # for the jump marker with this loop.
 1206:         while ($depth > 0 && !$found) {
 1207:             if ($curRes == $mapIterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
 1208:             if ($curRes == $mapIterator->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
 1209:             
 1210:             if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->symb() eq $here) {
 1211:                 my $mapStack = $mapIterator->getStack();
 1212:                 
 1213:                 # Ensure the parent maps are open
 1214:                 for my $map (@{$mapStack}) {
 1215:                     if ($condition) {
 1216:                         undef $filterHash->{$map->map_pc()};
 1217:                     } else {
 1218:                         $filterHash->{$map->map_pc()} = 1;
 1219:                     }
 1220:                 }
 1221:                 $found = 1;
 1222:             }
 1223:             
 1224:             $curRes = $mapIterator->next();
 1225:         }            
 1226:     }        
 1227: 
 1228:     if ( !defined($args->{'iterator'}) && $ENV{'form.folderManip'} ) { # we came from a user's manipulation of the nav page
 1229:         # If this is a click on a folder or something, we want to preserve the "here"
 1230:         # from the querystring, and get the new "jump" marker
 1231:         $here = $ENV{'form.here'};
 1232:         $jump = $ENV{'form.jump'};
 1233:     } 
 1234:     
 1235:     my $it = $args->{'iterator'};
 1236:     if (!defined($it)) {
 1237:         # Construct a default iterator based on $ENV{'form.'} information
 1238:         
 1239:         # Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
 1240:         if (!defined($navmap)) {
 1241:             $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new($r, 
 1242:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}.".db",
 1243:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}."_parms.db", 1, 1);
 1244:             $mustCloseNavMap = 1;
 1245:         }
 1246:         # Paranoia: Make sure it's ready
 1247:         $navmap->init();
 1248: 
 1249:         # See if we're being passed a specific map
 1250:         if ($args->{'iterator_map'}) {
 1251:             my $map = $args->{'iterator_map'};
 1252:             $map = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($map);
 1253:             my $firstResource = $map->map_start();
 1254:             my $finishResource = $map->map_finish();
 1255: 
 1256:             $args->{'iterator'} = $it = $navmap->getIterator($firstResource, $finishResource, $filterHash, $condition);
 1257:         } else {
 1258:             $args->{'iterator'} = $it = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, $filterHash, $condition);
 1259:         }
 1260:     }
 1261:     
 1262:     # (re-)Locate the jump point, if any
 1263:     # Note this does not take filtering or hidden into account... need
 1264:     # to be fixed?
 1265:     my $mapIterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, $filterHash, 0);
 1266:     my $depth = 1;
 1267:     $mapIterator->next();
 1268:     my $curRes = $mapIterator->next();
 1269:     my $foundJump = 0;
 1270:     my $counter = 0;
 1271:     
 1272:     while ($depth > 0 && !$foundJump) {
 1273:         if ($curRes == $mapIterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
 1274:         if ($curRes == $mapIterator->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
 1275:         if (ref($curRes)) { $counter++; }
 1276:         
 1277:         if (ref($curRes) && $jump eq $curRes->symb()) {
 1278:             
 1279:             # This is why we have to use the main iterator instead of the
 1280:             # potentially faster DFS: The count has to be the same, so
 1281:             # the order has to be the same, which DFS won't give us.
 1282:             $args->{'currentJumpIndex'} = $counter;
 1283:             $foundJump = 1;
 1284:         }
 1285:         
 1286:         $curRes = $mapIterator->next();
 1287:     }
 1288: 
 1289:     my $showParts = setDefault($args->{'showParts'}, 1);
 1290:     my $condenseParts = setDefault($args->{'condenseParts'}, 1);
 1291:     # keeps track of when the current resource is found,
 1292:     # so we can back up a few and put the anchor above the
 1293:     # current resource
 1294:     my $printKey = $args->{'printKey'};
 1295:     my $printCloseAll = $args->{'printCloseAll'};
 1296:     if (!defined($printCloseAll)) { $printCloseAll = 1; }
 1297:     
 1298:     # Print key?
 1299:     if ($printKey) {
 1300:         $result .= '<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">';
 1301:         my $date=localtime;
 1302:         $result.='<tr><td align="right" valign="bottom">Key:&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>';
 1303:         if ($navmap->{LAST_CHECK}) {
 1304:             $result .= 
 1305:                 '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif"> New discussion since '.
 1306:                 strftime("%A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($navmap->{LAST_CHECK})).
 1307:                 '</td><td align="center" valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;'.
 1308:                 '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif"> New message (click to open)<p>'.
 1309:                 '</td>'; 
 1310:         } else {
 1311:             $result .= '<td align="center" valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;'.
 1312:                 '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif"> Discussions</td><td align="center" valign="bottom">'.
 1313:                 '&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif"> New message (click to open)'.
 1314:                 '</td>'; 
 1315:         }
 1316: 
 1317:         $result .= '</tr></table>';
 1318:     }
 1319: 
 1320:     if ($printCloseAll && !$args->{'resource_no_folder_link'}) {
 1321:         if ($condition) {
 1322:             $result.="<a href=\"navmaps?condition=0&filter=&$queryString" .
 1323:                 "&here=" . Apache::lonnet::escape($here) .
 1324:                 "\">Close All Folders</a>";
 1325:         } else {
 1326:             $result.="<a href=\"navmaps?condition=1&filter=&$queryString" .
 1327:                 "&here=" . Apache::lonnet::escape($here) . 
 1328:                 "\">Open All Folders</a>";
 1329:         }
 1330:         $result .= "<br /><br />\n";
 1331:     }    
 1332: 
 1333:     if ($r) {
 1334:         $r->print($result);
 1335:         $r->rflush();
 1336:         $result = "";
 1337:     }
 1338:     # End parameter setting
 1339:             
 1340:     # Data
 1341:     $result .= '<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">' ."\n";
 1342:     my $res = "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource";
 1343:     my %condenseStatuses =
 1344:         ( $res->NETWORK_FAILURE    => 1,
 1345:           $res->NOTHING_SET        => 1,
 1346:           $res->CORRECT            => 1 );
 1347:     my @backgroundColors = ("#FFFFFF", "#F6F6F6");
 1348: 
 1349:     # Shared variables
 1350:     $args->{'counter'} = 0; # counts the rows
 1351:     $args->{'indentLevel'} = 0;
 1352:     $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0;
 1353:     $args->{'condensed'} = 0;    
 1354:     $args->{'indentString'} = setDefault($args->{'indentString'}, "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/whitespace1.gif' width='25' height='1' alt='' border='0' />");
 1355:     $args->{'displayedHereMarker'} = 0;
 1356: 
 1357:     # If we're suppressing empty sequences, look for them here. Use DFS for speed,
 1358:     # since structure actually doesn't matter, except what map has what resources.
 1359:     if ($args->{'suppressEmptySequences'}) {
 1360:         my $dfsit = Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new($navmap,
 1361:                                                          $it->{FIRST_RESOURCE},
 1362:                                                          $it->{FINISH_RESOURCE},
 1363:                                                          {}, undef, 1);
 1364:         $depth = 0;
 1365:         $dfsit->next();
 1366:         my $curRes = $dfsit->next();
 1367:         while ($depth > -1) {
 1368:             if ($curRes == $dfsit->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
 1369:             if ($curRes == $dfsit->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
 1370: 
 1371:             if (ref($curRes)) { 
 1372:                 # Parallel pre-processing: Do sequences have non-filtered-out children?
 1373:                 if ($curRes->is_map()) {
 1374:                     $curRes->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN} = 0;
 1375:                     # Sequences themselves do not count as visible children,
 1376:                     # unless those sequences also have visible children.
 1377:                     # This means if a sequence appears, there's a "promise"
 1378:                     # that there's something under it if you open it, somewhere.
 1379:                 } else {
 1380:                     # Not a sequence: if it's filtered, ignore it, otherwise
 1381:                     # rise up the stack and mark the sequences as having children
 1382:                     if (&$filterFunc($curRes)) {
 1383:                         for my $sequence (@{$dfsit->getStack()}) {
 1384:                             $sequence->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN} = 1;
 1385:                         }
 1386:                     }
 1387:                 }
 1388:             }
 1389:         } continue {
 1390:             $curRes = $dfsit->next();
 1391:         }
 1392:     }
 1393: 
 1394:     my $displayedJumpMarker = 0;
 1395:     # Set up iteration.
 1396:     $depth = 1;
 1397:     $it->next(); # discard initial BEGIN_MAP
 1398:     $curRes = $it->next();
 1399:     my $now = time();
 1400:     my $in24Hours = $now + 24 * 60 * 60;
 1401:     my $rownum = 0;
 1402: 
 1403:     # export "here" marker information
 1404:     $args->{'here'} = $here;
 1405: 
 1406:     while ($depth > 0) {
 1407:         if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
 1408:         if ($curRes == $it->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
 1409: 
 1410:         # Maintain indentation level.
 1411:         if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_MAP() ||
 1412:             $curRes == $it->BEGIN_BRANCH() ) {
 1413:             $args->{'indentLevel'}++;
 1414:         }
 1415:         if ($curRes == $it->END_MAP() ||
 1416:             $curRes == $it->END_BRANCH() ) {
 1417:             $args->{'indentLevel'}--;
 1418:         }
 1419:         # Notice new branches
 1420:         if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_BRANCH()) {
 1421:             $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 1;
 1422:         }
 1423: 
 1424:         # If this isn't an actual resource, continue on
 1425:         if (!ref($curRes)) {
 1426:             next;
 1427:         }
 1428: 
 1429:         # If this has been filtered out, continue on
 1430:         if (!(&$filterFunc($curRes))) {
 1431:             $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0; # Don't falsely remember this
 1432:             next;
 1433:         } 
 1434: 
 1435:         # If this is an empty sequence and we're filtering them, continue on
 1436:         if ($curRes->is_map() && $args->{'suppressEmptySequences'} &&
 1437:             !$curRes->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN}) {
 1438:             next;
 1439:         }
 1440: 
 1441:         # If we're suppressing navmaps and this is a navmap, continue on
 1442:         if ($suppressNavmap && $curRes->src() =~ /^\/adm\/navmaps/) {
 1443:             next;
 1444:         }
 1445: 
 1446:         $args->{'counter'}++;
 1447: 
 1448:         # Does it have multiple parts?
 1449:         $args->{'multipart'} = 0;
 1450:         $args->{'condensed'} = 0;
 1451:         my @parts;
 1452:             
 1453:         # Decide what parts to show.
 1454:         if ($curRes->is_problem() && $showParts) {
 1455:             @parts = @{$curRes->parts()};
 1456:             $args->{'multipart'} = $curRes->multipart();
 1457:             
 1458:             if ($condenseParts) { # do the condensation
 1459:                 if (!$curRes->opendate("0")) {
 1460:                     @parts = ();
 1461:                     $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
 1462:                 }
 1463:                 if (!$args->{'condensed'}) {
 1464:                     # Decide whether to condense based on similarity
 1465:                     my $status = $curRes->status($parts[0]);
 1466:                     my $due = $curRes->duedate($parts[0]);
 1467:                     my $open = $curRes->opendate($parts[0]);
 1468:                     my $statusAllSame = 1;
 1469:                     my $dueAllSame = 1;
 1470:                     my $openAllSame = 1;
 1471:                     for (my $i = 1; $i < scalar(@parts); $i++) {
 1472:                         if ($curRes->status($parts[$i]) != $status){
 1473:                             $statusAllSame = 0;
 1474:                         }
 1475:                         if ($curRes->duedate($parts[$i]) != $due ) {
 1476:                             $dueAllSame = 0;
 1477:                         }
 1478:                         if ($curRes->opendate($parts[$i]) != $open) {
 1479:                             $openAllSame = 0;
 1480:                         }
 1481:                     }
 1482:                     # $*allSame is true if all the statuses were
 1483:                     # the same. Now, if they are all the same and
 1484:                     # match one of the statuses to condense, or they
 1485:                     # are all open with the same due date, or they are
 1486:                     # all OPEN_LATER with the same open date, display the
 1487:                     # status of the first non-zero part (to get the 'correct'
 1488:                     # status right, since 0 is never 'correct' or 'open').
 1489:                     if (($statusAllSame && defined($condenseStatuses{$status})) ||
 1490:                         ($dueAllSame && $status == $curRes->OPEN && $statusAllSame)||
 1491:                         ($openAllSame && $status == $curRes->OPEN_LATER && $statusAllSame) ){
 1492:                         @parts = ($parts[0]);
 1493:                         $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
 1494:                     }
 1495:                 }
 1496: 		# Multipart problem with one part: always "condense" (happens
 1497: 		#  to match the desirable behavior)
 1498: 		if ($curRes->countParts() == 1) {
 1499: 		    @parts = ($parts[0]);
 1500: 		    $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
 1501: 		}
 1502:             }
 1503:         } 
 1504:             
 1505:         # If the multipart problem was condensed, "forget" it was multipart
 1506:         if (scalar(@parts) == 1) {
 1507:             $args->{'multipart'} = 0;
 1508:         } else {
 1509:             # Add part 0 so we display it correctly.
 1510:             unshift @parts, '0';
 1511:         }
 1512: 
 1513:         # Now, we've decided what parts to show. Loop through them and
 1514:         # show them.
 1515:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1516:             $rownum ++;
 1517:             my $backgroundColor = $backgroundColors[$rownum % scalar(@backgroundColors)];
 1518:             
 1519:             $result .= "  <tr bgcolor='$backgroundColor'>\n";
 1520: 
 1521:             # Set up some data about the parts that the cols might want
 1522:             my $filter = $it->{FILTER};
 1523:             my $stack = $it->getStack();
 1524:             my $src = getLinkForResource($stack);
 1525:             
 1526:             my $srcHasQuestion = $src =~ /\?/;
 1527:             $args->{"resourceLink"} = $src.
 1528:                 ($srcHasQuestion?'&':'?') .
 1529:                 'symb=' . &Apache::lonnet::escape($curRes->symb());
 1530:             
 1531:             # Now, display each column.
 1532:             foreach my $col (@$cols) {
 1533:                 my $colHTML = '';
 1534:                 if (ref($col)) {
 1535:                     $colHTML .= &$col($curRes, $part, $args);
 1536:                 } else {
 1537:                     $colHTML .= &{$preparedColumns[$col]}($curRes, $part, $args);
 1538:                 }
 1539: 
 1540:                 # If this is the first column and it's time to print
 1541:                 # the anchor, do so
 1542:                 if ($col == $cols->[0] && 
 1543:                     $args->{'counter'} == $args->{'currentJumpIndex'} - 
 1544:                     $currentJumpDelta) {
 1545:                     # Jam the anchor after the <td> tag;
 1546:                     # necessary for valid HTML (which Mozilla requires)
 1547:                     $colHTML =~ s/\>/\>\<a name="curloc" \/\>/;
 1548:                     $displayedJumpMarker = 1;
 1549:                 }
 1550:                 $result .= $colHTML . "\n";
 1551:             }
 1552:             $result .= "    </tr>\n";
 1553:             $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0;
 1554:         }
 1555: 
 1556:         if ($r && $rownum % 20 == 0) {
 1557:             $r->print($result);
 1558:             $result = "";
 1559:             $r->rflush();
 1560:         }
 1561:     } continue {
 1562:         $curRes = $it->next();
 1563: 
 1564: 	if ($r) {
 1565: 	    # If we have the connection, make sure the user is still connected
 1566: 	    my $c = $r->connection;
 1567: 	    if ($c->aborted()) {
 1568: 		Apache::lonnet::logthis("navmaps aborted");
 1569: 		# Who cares what we do, nobody will see it anyhow.
 1570: 		return '';
 1571: 	    }
 1572: 	}
 1573:     }
 1574:     
 1575:     # Print out the part that jumps to #curloc if it exists
 1576:     # delay needed because the browser is processing the jump before
 1577:     # it finishes rendering, so it goes to the wrong place!
 1578:     # onload might be better, but this routine has no access to that.
 1579:     # On mozilla, the 0-millisecond timeout seems to prevent this;
 1580:     # it's quite likely this might fix other browsers, too, and 
 1581:     # certainly won't hurt anything.
 1582:     if ($displayedJumpMarker) {
 1583:         $result .= "<script>setTimeout(\"location += '#curloc';\", 0)</script>\n";
 1584:     }
 1585: 
 1586:     $result .= "</table>";
 1587:     
 1588:     if ($r) {
 1589:         $r->print($result);
 1590:         $result = "";
 1591:         $r->rflush();
 1592:     }
 1593:         
 1594:     if ($mustCloseNavMap) { $navmap->untieHashes(); } 
 1595: 
 1596:     return $result;
 1597: }
 1598: 
 1599: 1;
 1600: 
 1601: package Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap;
 1602: 
 1603: =pod
 1604: 
 1605: =head1 Object: Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap
 1606: 
 1607: =head2 Overview
 1608: 
 1609: The navmap object's job is to provide access to the resources
 1610: in the course as Apache::lonnavmaps::resource objects, and to
 1611: query and manage the relationship between those resource objects.
 1612: 
 1613: Generally, you'll use the navmap object in one of three basic ways.
 1614: In order of increasing complexity and power:
 1615: 
 1616: =over 4
 1617: 
 1618: =item * C<$navmap-E<gt>getByX>, where X is B<Id>, B<Symb>, B<Url> or B<MapPc>. This provides
 1619:     various ways to obtain resource objects, based on various identifiers.
 1620:     Use this when you want to request information about one object or 
 1621:     a handful of resources you already know the identities of, from some
 1622:     other source. For more about Ids, Symbs, and MapPcs, see the
 1623:     Resource documentation. Note that Url should be a B<last resort>,
 1624:     not your first choice; it only works when there is only one
 1625:     instance of the resource in the course, which only applies to
 1626:     maps, and even that may change in the future.
 1627: 
 1628: =item * C<my @resources = $navmap-E<gt>retrieveResources(args)>. This
 1629:     retrieves resources matching some criterion and returns them
 1630:     in a flat array, with no structure information. Use this when
 1631:     you are manipulating a series of resources, based on what map
 1632:     the are in, but do not care about branching, or exactly how
 1633:     the maps and resources are related. This is the most common case.
 1634: 
 1635: =item * C<$it = $navmap-E<gt>getIterator(args)>. This allows you traverse
 1636:     the course's navmap in various ways without writing the traversal
 1637:     code yourself. See iterator documentation below. Use this when
 1638:     you need to know absolutely everything about the course, including
 1639:     branches and the precise relationship between maps and resources.
 1640: 
 1641: =back
 1642: 
 1643: =head2 Creation And Destruction
 1644: 
 1645: To create a navmap object, use the following function:
 1646: 
 1647: =over 4
 1648: 
 1649: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap-E<gt>new>(navHashFile, parmHashFile, 
 1650:   genCourseAndUserOptions, genMailDiscussStatus, getUserData):
 1651: 
 1652: Binds a new navmap object to the compiled nav map hash and parm hash
 1653: given as filenames. genCourseAndUserOptions is a flag saying whether
 1654: the course options and user options hash should be generated. This is
 1655: for when you are using the parameters of the resources that require
 1656: them; see documentation in resource object
 1657: documentation. genMailDiscussStatus causes the nav map to retreive
 1658: information about the email and discussion status of
 1659: resources. Returns the navmap object if this is successful, or
 1660: B<undef> if not. You must check for undef; errors will occur when you
 1661: try to use the other methods otherwise. getUserData, if true, will 
 1662: retreive the user's performance data for various problems.
 1663: 
 1664: =back
 1665: 
 1666: Once you have the $navmap object, call ->init() on it when you are ready
 1667: to use it. This allows you to check if the course map is defined (see
 1668: B<courseMapDefined> below) before engaging in potentially expensive 
 1669: initialization routines for the genCourseAndUserOptions and 
 1670: genMailDiscussStatus option.
 1671: 
 1672: When you are done with the $navmap object, you I<must> call 
 1673: $navmap->untieHashes(), or you'll prevent the current user from using that 
 1674: course until the web server is restarted. (!)
 1675: 
 1676: =head2 Methods
 1677: 
 1678: =over 4
 1679: 
 1680: =item * B<getIterator>(first, finish, filter, condition):
 1681: 
 1682: See iterator documentation below.
 1683: 
 1684: =cut
 1685: 
 1686: use strict;
 1687: use GDBM_File;
 1688: 
 1689: sub new {
 1690:     # magic invocation to create a class instance
 1691:     my $proto = shift;
 1692:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
 1693:     my $self = {};
 1694: 
 1695:     $self->{NAV_HASH_FILE} = shift;
 1696:     $self->{PARM_HASH_FILE} = shift;
 1697:     $self->{GENERATE_COURSE_USER_OPT} = shift;
 1698:     $self->{GENERATE_EMAIL_DISCUSS_STATUS} = shift;
 1699:     $self->{GET_USER_DATA} = shift;
 1700: 
 1701:     # Resource cache stores navmap resources as we reference them. We generate
 1702:     # them on-demand so we don't pay for creating resources unless we use them.
 1703:     $self->{RESOURCE_CACHE} = {};
 1704: 
 1705:     # Network failure flag, if we accessed the course or user opt and
 1706:     # failed
 1707:     $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 0;
 1708: 
 1709:     # tie the nav hash
 1710: 
 1711:     my %navmaphash;
 1712:     my %parmhash;
 1713:     if (!(tie(%navmaphash, 'GDBM_File', $self->{NAV_HASH_FILE},
 1714:               &GDBM_READER(), 0640))) {
 1715:         return undef;
 1716:     }
 1717:     
 1718:     if (!(tie(%parmhash, 'GDBM_File', $self->{PARM_HASH_FILE},
 1719:               &GDBM_READER(), 0640)))
 1720:     {
 1721:         untie %{$self->{PARM_HASH}};
 1722:         return undef;
 1723:     }
 1724: 
 1725:     $self->{NAV_HASH} = \%navmaphash;
 1726:     $self->{PARM_HASH} = \%parmhash;
 1727:     $self->{INITED} = 0;
 1728: 
 1729:     bless($self);
 1730:         
 1731:     return $self;
 1732: }
 1733: 
 1734: sub init {
 1735:     my $self = shift;
 1736:     if ($self->{INITED}) { return; }
 1737: 
 1738:     # If the course opt hash and the user opt hash should be generated,
 1739:     # generate them
 1740:     if ($self->{GENERATE_COURSE_USER_OPT}) {
 1741:         my $uname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1742:         my $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1743:         my $uhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1744:         my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1745:         my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 1746:         my ($cdom,$cnum)=split(/\_/,$cid);
 1747:         
 1748:         my $userprefix=$uname.'_'.$udom.'_';
 1749:         
 1750:         my %courserdatas; my %useropt; my %courseopt; my %userrdatas;
 1751:         unless ($uhome eq 'no_host') { 
 1752: # ------------------------------------------------- Get coursedata (if present)
 1753:             unless ((time-$courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'})<240) {
 1754:                 my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.
 1755:                                                  ':resourcedata',$chome);
 1756:                 # Check for network failure
 1757:                 if ( $reply =~ /no.such.host/i || $reply =~ /con_lost/i) {
 1758:                     $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 1;
 1759:                 } elsif ($reply!~/^error\:/) {
 1760:                     $courserdatas{$cid}=$reply;
 1761:                     $courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1762:                 }
 1763:             }
 1764:             foreach (split(/\&/,$courserdatas{$cid})) {
 1765:                 my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1766:                 $courseopt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
 1767:                     &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
 1768:             }
 1769: # --------------------------------------------------- Get userdata (if present)
 1770:             unless ((time-$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'})<240) {
 1771:                 my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':resourcedata',$uhome);
 1772:                 if ($reply!~/^error\:/) {
 1773:                     $userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom}=$reply;
 1774:                     $userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1775:                 }
 1776:                 # check to see if network failed
 1777:                 elsif ( $reply=~/no.such.host/i || $reply=~/con.*lost/i )
 1778:                 {
 1779:                     $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 1;
 1780:                 }
 1781:             }
 1782:             foreach (split(/\&/,$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom})) {
 1783:                 my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1784:                 $useropt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
 1785:                     &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
 1786:             }
 1787:             $self->{COURSE_OPT} = \%courseopt;
 1788:             $self->{USER_OPT} = \%useropt;
 1789:         }
 1790:     }   
 1791: 
 1792:     if ($self->{GENERATE_EMAIL_DISCUSS_STATUS}) {
 1793:         my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1794:         my ($cdom,$cnum)=split(/\_/,$cid);
 1795:         
 1796:         my %emailstatus = &Apache::lonnet::dump('email_status');
 1797:         my $logoutTime = $emailstatus{'logout'};
 1798:         my $courseLeaveTime = $emailstatus{'logout_'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}};
 1799:         $self->{LAST_CHECK} = (($courseLeaveTime > $logoutTime) ?
 1800:                                $courseLeaveTime : $logoutTime);
 1801:         my %discussiontime = &Apache::lonnet::dump('discussiontimes', 
 1802:                                                    $cdom, $cnum);
 1803:         my %feedback=();
 1804:         my %error=();
 1805:         my $keys = &Apache::lonnet::reply('keys:'.
 1806:                                           $ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.
 1807:                                           $ENV{'user.name'}.':nohist_email',
 1808:                                           $ENV{'user.home'});
 1809: 
 1810:         foreach my $msgid (split(/\&/, $keys)) {
 1811:             $msgid=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($msgid);
 1812:             my $plain=&Apache::lonnet::unescape(&Apache::lonnet::unescape($msgid));
 1813:             if ($plain=~/(Error|Feedback) \[([^\]]+)\]/) {
 1814:                 my ($what,$url)=($1,$2);
 1815:                 my %status=
 1816:                     &Apache::lonnet::get('email_status',[$msgid]);
 1817:                 if ($status{$msgid}=~/^error\:/) { 
 1818:                     $status{$msgid}=''; 
 1819:                 }
 1820:                 
 1821:                 if (($status{$msgid} eq 'new') || 
 1822:                     (!$status{$msgid})) { 
 1823:                     if ($what eq 'Error') {
 1824:                         $error{$url}.=','.$msgid; 
 1825:                     } else {
 1826:                         $feedback{$url}.=','.$msgid;
 1827:                     }
 1828:                 }
 1829:             }
 1830:         }
 1831:         
 1832:         $self->{FEEDBACK} = \%feedback;
 1833:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = \%error; # what is this? JB
 1834:         $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME} = \%discussiontime;
 1835:         $self->{EMAIL_STATUS} = \%emailstatus;
 1836:         
 1837:     }
 1838: 
 1839:     if ($self->{GET_USER_DATA}) {
 1840: 	# Retreive performance data on problems
 1841: 	my %student_data = Apache::lonnet::currentdump($ENV{'request.course.id'},
 1842: 						       $ENV{'user.domain'},
 1843: 						       $ENV{'user.name'});
 1844: 	$self->{STUDENT_DATA} = \%student_data;
 1845:     }
 1846: 
 1847:     $self->{PARM_CACHE} = {};
 1848:     $self->{INITED} = 1;
 1849: }
 1850: 
 1851: # Internal function: Takes a key to look up in the nav hash and implements internal
 1852: # memory caching of that key.
 1853: sub navhash {
 1854:     my $self = shift; my $key = shift;
 1855:     return $self->{NAV_HASH}->{$key};
 1856: }
 1857: 
 1858: =pod
 1859: 
 1860: =item * B<courseMapDefined>(): Returns true if the course map is defined, 
 1861:     false otherwise. Undefined course maps indicate an error somewhere in
 1862:     LON-CAPA, and you will not be able to proceed with using the navmap.
 1863:     See the B<NAV> screen for an example of using this.
 1864: 
 1865: =cut
 1866: 
 1867: # Checks to see if coursemap is defined, matching test in old lonnavmaps
 1868: sub courseMapDefined {
 1869:     my $self = shift;
 1870:     my $uri = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'});
 1871: 
 1872:     my $firstres = $self->navhash("map_start_$uri");
 1873:     my $lastres = $self->navhash("map_finish_$uri");
 1874:     return $firstres && $lastres;
 1875: }
 1876: 
 1877: sub getIterator {
 1878:     my $self = shift;
 1879:     my $iterator = Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self, shift, shift,
 1880:                                                      shift, undef, shift);
 1881:     return $iterator;
 1882: }
 1883: 
 1884: # unties the hash when done
 1885: sub untieHashes {
 1886:     my $self = shift;
 1887:     untie %{$self->{NAV_HASH}};
 1888:     untie %{$self->{PARM_HASH}};
 1889: }
 1890: 
 1891: # Private method: Does the given resource (as a symb string) have
 1892: # current discussion? Returns 0 if chat/mail data not extracted.
 1893: sub hasDiscussion {
 1894:     my $self = shift;
 1895:     my $symb = shift;
 1896:     if (!defined($self->{DISCUSSION_TIME})) { return 0; }
 1897: 
 1898:     #return defined($self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$symb});
 1899:     return $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$symb} >
 1900:            $self->{LAST_CHECK};
 1901: }
 1902: 
 1903: # Private method: Does the given resource (as a symb string) have
 1904: # current feedback? Returns the string in the feedback hash, which
 1905: # will be false if it does not exist.
 1906: sub getFeedback { 
 1907:     my $self = shift;
 1908:     my $symb = shift;
 1909: 
 1910:     if (!defined($self->{FEEDBACK})) { return ""; }
 1911:     
 1912:     return $self->{FEEDBACK}->{$symb};
 1913: }
 1914: 
 1915: # Private method: Get the errors for that resource (by source).
 1916: sub getErrors { 
 1917:     my $self = shift;
 1918:     my $src = shift;
 1919:     
 1920:     if (!defined($self->{ERROR_MSG})) { return ""; }
 1921:     return $self->{ERROR_MSG}->{$src};
 1922: }
 1923: 
 1924: =pod
 1925: 
 1926: =item * B<getById>(id):
 1927: 
 1928: Based on the ID of the resource (1.1, 3.2, etc.), get a resource
 1929: object for that resource. This method, or other methods that use it
 1930: (as in the resource object) is the only proper way to obtain a
 1931: resource object.
 1932: 
 1933: =item * B<getBySymb>(symb):
 1934: 
 1935: Based on the symb of the resource, get a resource object for that
 1936: resource. This is one of the proper ways to get a resource object.
 1937: 
 1938: =item * B<getMapByMapPc>(map_pc):
 1939: 
 1940: Based on the map_pc of the resource, get a resource object for
 1941: the given map. This is one of the proper ways to get a resource object.
 1942: 
 1943: =cut
 1944: 
 1945: # The strategy here is to cache the resource objects, and only construct them
 1946: # as we use them. The real point is to prevent reading any more from the tied
 1947: # hash then we have to, which should hopefully alleviate speed problems.
 1948: 
 1949: sub getById {
 1950:     my $self = shift;
 1951:     my $id = shift;
 1952: 
 1953:     if (defined ($self->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$id}))
 1954:     {
 1955:         return $self->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$id};
 1956:     }
 1957: 
 1958:     # resource handles inserting itself into cache.
 1959:     # Not clear why the quotes are necessary, but as of this
 1960:     # writing it doesn't work without them.
 1961:     return "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource"->new($self, $id);
 1962: }
 1963: 
 1964: sub getBySymb {
 1965:     my $self = shift;
 1966:     my $symb = shift;
 1967:     my ($mapUrl, $id, $filename) = split (/___/, $symb);
 1968:     my $map = $self->getResourceByUrl($mapUrl);
 1969:     return $self->getById($map->map_pc() . '.' . $id);
 1970: }
 1971: 
 1972: sub getByMapPc {
 1973:     my $self = shift;
 1974:     my $map_pc = shift;
 1975:     my $map_id = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'map_id_' . $map_pc};
 1976:     $map_id = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'ids_' . $map_id};
 1977:     return $self->getById($map_id);
 1978: }
 1979: 
 1980: =pod
 1981: 
 1982: =item * B<firstResource>():
 1983: 
 1984: Returns a resource object reference corresponding to the first
 1985: resource in the navmap.
 1986: 
 1987: =cut
 1988: 
 1989: sub firstResource {
 1990:     my $self = shift;
 1991:     my $firstResource = $self->navhash('map_start_' .
 1992:                      &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'}));
 1993:     return $self->getById($firstResource);
 1994: }
 1995: 
 1996: =pod
 1997: 
 1998: =item * B<finishResource>():
 1999: 
 2000: Returns a resource object reference corresponding to the last resource
 2001: in the navmap.
 2002: 
 2003: =cut
 2004: 
 2005: sub finishResource {
 2006:     my $self = shift;
 2007:     my $firstResource = $self->navhash('map_finish_' .
 2008:                      &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'}));
 2009:     return $self->getById($firstResource);
 2010: }
 2011: 
 2012: # Parmval reads the parm hash and cascades the lookups. parmval_real does
 2013: # the actual lookup; parmval caches the results.
 2014: sub parmval {
 2015:     my $self = shift;
 2016:     my ($what,$symb)=@_;
 2017:     my $hashkey = $what."|||".$symb;
 2018: 
 2019:     if (defined($self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey})) {
 2020:         return $self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey};
 2021:     }
 2022: 
 2023:     my $result = $self->parmval_real($what, $symb);
 2024:     $self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey} = $result;
 2025:     return $result;
 2026: }
 2027: 
 2028: sub parmval_real {
 2029:     my $self = shift;
 2030:     my ($what,$symb,$recurse) = @_;
 2031: 
 2032:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2033:     my $csec=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2034:     my $uname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 2035:     my $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2036: 
 2037:     unless ($symb) { return ''; }
 2038:     my $result='';
 2039: 
 2040:     my ($mapname,$id,$fn)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 2041: 
 2042: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 2043:     my $rwhat=$what;
 2044:     $what=~s/^parameter\_//;
 2045:     $what=~s/\_/\./;
 2046: 
 2047:     my $symbparm=$symb.'.'.$what;
 2048:     my $mapparm=$mapname.'___(all).'.$what;
 2049:     my $usercourseprefix=$uname.'_'.$udom.'_'.$cid;
 2050: 
 2051:     my $seclevel= $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$what;
 2052:     my $seclevelr=$usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$symbparm;
 2053:     my $seclevelm=$usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$mapparm;
 2054: 
 2055:     my $courselevel= $usercourseprefix.'.'.$what;
 2056:     my $courselevelr=$usercourseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
 2057:     my $courselevelm=$usercourseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
 2058: 
 2059:     my $useropt = $self->{USER_OPT};
 2060:     my $courseopt = $self->{COURSE_OPT};
 2061:     my $parmhash = $self->{PARM_HASH};
 2062: 
 2063: # ---------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 2064:     if ($uname and defined($useropt)) {
 2065:         if (defined($$useropt{$courselevelr})) { return $$useropt{$courselevelr}; }
 2066:         if (defined($$useropt{$courselevelm})) { return $$useropt{$courselevelm}; }
 2067:         if (defined($$useropt{$courselevel})) { return $$useropt{$courselevel}; }
 2068:     }
 2069: 
 2070: # ------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 2071:     if ($csec and defined($courseopt)) {
 2072:         if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevelr})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevelr}; }
 2073:         if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevelm})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevelm}; }
 2074:         if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevel})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevel}; }
 2075:     }
 2076: 
 2077:     if (defined($courseopt)) {
 2078:         if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevelr})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevelr}; }
 2079:         if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevelm})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevelm}; }
 2080:         if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevel})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevel}; }
 2081:     }
 2082: 
 2083: # ----------------------------------------------------- third, check map parms
 2084: 
 2085:     my $thisparm=$$parmhash{$symbparm};
 2086:     if (defined($thisparm)) { return $thisparm; }
 2087: 
 2088: # ----------------------------------------------------- fourth , check default
 2089: 
 2090:     my $default=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,$rwhat.'.default');
 2091:     if (defined($default)) { return $default}
 2092: 
 2093: # --------------------------------------------------- fifth , cascade up parts
 2094: 
 2095:     my ($space,@qualifier)=split(/\./,$rwhat);
 2096:     my $qualifier=join('.',@qualifier);
 2097:     unless ($space eq '0') {
 2098: 	my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 2099: 	my $id=pop(@parts);
 2100: 	my $part=join('_',@parts);
 2101: 	if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 2102: 	my $partgeneral=$self->parmval($part.".$qualifier",$symb,1);
 2103: 	if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 2104:     }
 2105:     if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 2106:     my $pack_def=&Apache::lonnet::packages_tab_default($fn,'resource.'.$what);
 2107:     if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 2108:     return '';
 2109: }
 2110: 
 2111: =pod
 2112: 
 2113: =item * B<getResourceByUrl>(url):
 2114: 
 2115: Retrieves a resource object by URL of the resource. If passed a
 2116: resource object, it will simply return it, so it is safe to use this
 2117: method in code like "$res = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($res)", if
 2118: you're not sure if $res is already an object, or just a URL. If the
 2119: resource appears multiple times in the course, only the first instance
 2120: will be returned. As a result, this is probably useful only for maps.
 2121: 
 2122: =item * B<retrieveResources>(map, filterFunc, recursive, bailout):
 2123: 
 2124: The map is a specification of a map to retreive the resources from,
 2125: either as a url or as an object. The filterFunc is a reference to a
 2126: function that takes a resource object as its one argument and returns
 2127: true if the resource should be included, or false if it should not
 2128: be. If recursive is true, the map will be recursively examined,
 2129: otherwise it will not be. If bailout is true, the function will return
 2130: as soon as it finds a resource, if false it will finish. By default,
 2131: the map is the top-level map of the course, filterFunc is a function
 2132: that always returns 1, recursive is true, bailout is false. The
 2133: resources will be returned in a list containing the resource objects
 2134: for the corresponding resources, with B<no structure information> in
 2135: the list; regardless of branching, recursion, etc., it will be a flat
 2136: list.
 2137: 
 2138: Thus, this is suitable for cases where you don't want the structure,
 2139: just a list of all resources. It is also suitable for finding out how
 2140: many resources match a given description; for this use, if all you
 2141: want to know is if I<any> resources match the description, the bailout
 2142: parameter will allow you to avoid potentially expensive enumeration of
 2143: all matching resources.
 2144: 
 2145: =item * B<hasResources>(map, filterFunc, recursive):
 2146: 
 2147: Convience method for
 2148: 
 2149:  scalar(retrieveResources($map, $filterFunc, $recursive, 1)) > 0
 2150: 
 2151: which will tell whether the map has resources matching the description
 2152: in the filter function.
 2153: 
 2154: =cut
 2155: 
 2156: sub getResourceByUrl {
 2157:     my $self = shift;
 2158:     my $resUrl = shift;
 2159: 
 2160:     if (ref($resUrl)) { return $resUrl; }
 2161: 
 2162:     $resUrl = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($resUrl);
 2163:     my $resId = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'ids_' . $resUrl};
 2164:     if ($resId =~ /,/) {
 2165:         $resId = (split (/,/, $resId))[0];
 2166:     }
 2167:     if (!$resId) { return ''; }
 2168:     return $self->getById($resId);
 2169: }
 2170: 
 2171: sub retrieveResources {
 2172:     my $self = shift;
 2173:     my $map = shift;
 2174:     my $filterFunc = shift;
 2175:     if (!defined ($filterFunc)) {
 2176:         $filterFunc = sub {return 1;};
 2177:     }
 2178:     my $recursive = shift;
 2179:     if (!defined($recursive)) { $recursive = 1; }
 2180:     my $bailout = shift;
 2181:     if (!defined($bailout)) { $bailout = 0; }
 2182: 
 2183:     # Create the necessary iterator.
 2184:     if (!ref($map)) { # assume it's a url of a map.
 2185:         $map = $self->getResourceByUrl($map);
 2186:     }
 2187: 
 2188:     # If nothing was passed, assume top-level map
 2189:     if (!$map) {
 2190: 	$map = $self->getById('0.0');
 2191:     }
 2192: 
 2193:     # Check the map's validity.
 2194:     if (!$map->is_map()) {
 2195:         # Oh, to throw an exception.... how I'd love that!
 2196:         return ();
 2197:     }
 2198: 
 2199:     # Get an iterator.
 2200:     my $it = $self->getIterator($map->map_start(), $map->map_finish(),
 2201:                                 undef, $recursive);
 2202: 
 2203:     my @resources = ();
 2204: 
 2205:     # Run down the iterator and collect the resources.
 2206:     my $depth = 1;
 2207:     $it->next();
 2208:     my $curRes = $it->next();
 2209: 
 2210:     while ($depth > 0) {
 2211:         if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_MAP()) {
 2212:             $depth++;
 2213:         }
 2214:         if ($curRes == $it->END_MAP()) {
 2215:             $depth--;
 2216:         }
 2217:         
 2218:         if (ref($curRes)) {
 2219:             if (!&$filterFunc($curRes)) {
 2220:                 next;
 2221:             }
 2222: 
 2223:             push @resources, $curRes;
 2224: 
 2225:             if ($bailout) {
 2226:                 return @resources;
 2227:             }
 2228:         }
 2229: 
 2230:     } continue {
 2231:         $curRes = $it->next();
 2232:     }
 2233: 
 2234:     return @resources;
 2235: }
 2236: 
 2237: sub hasResource {
 2238:     my $self = shift;
 2239:     my $map = shift;
 2240:     my $filterFunc = shift;
 2241:     my $recursive = shift;
 2242:     
 2243:     return scalar($self->retrieveResources($map, $filterFunc, $recursive, 1)) > 0;
 2244: }
 2245: 
 2246: 1;
 2247: 
 2248: package Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator;
 2249: 
 2250: =pod
 2251: 
 2252: =back
 2253: 
 2254: =head1 Object: navmap Iterator
 2255: 
 2256: An I<iterator> encapsulates the logic required to traverse a data
 2257: structure. navmap uses an iterator to traverse the course map
 2258: according to the criteria you wish to use.
 2259: 
 2260: To obtain an iterator, call the B<getIterator>() function of a
 2261: B<navmap> object. (Do not instantiate Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator
 2262: directly.) This will return a reference to the iterator:
 2263: 
 2264: C<my $resourceIterator = $navmap-E<gt>getIterator();>
 2265: 
 2266: To get the next thing from the iterator, call B<next>:
 2267: 
 2268: C<my $nextThing = $resourceIterator-E<gt>next()>
 2269: 
 2270: getIterator behaves as follows:
 2271: 
 2272: =over 4
 2273: 
 2274: =item * B<getIterator>(firstResource, finishResource, filterHash, condition, forceTop, returnTopMap):
 2275: 
 2276: All parameters are optional. firstResource is a resource reference
 2277: corresponding to where the iterator should start. It defaults to
 2278: navmap->firstResource() for the corresponding nav map. finishResource
 2279: corresponds to where you want the iterator to end, defaulting to
 2280: navmap->finishResource(). filterHash is a hash used as a set
 2281: containing strings representing the resource IDs, defaulting to
 2282: empty. Condition is a 1 or 0 that sets what to do with the filter
 2283: hash: If a 0, then only resources that exist IN the filterHash will be
 2284: recursed on. If it is a 1, only resources NOT in the filterHash will
 2285: be recursed on. Defaults to 0. forceTop is a boolean value. If it is
 2286: false (default), the iterator will only return the first level of map
 2287: that is not just a single, 'redirecting' map. If true, the iterator
 2288: will return all information, starting with the top-level map,
 2289: regardless of content. returnTopMap, if true (default false), will
 2290: cause the iterator to return the top-level map object (resource 0.0)
 2291: before anything else.
 2292: 
 2293: Thus, by default, only top-level resources will be shown. Change the
 2294: condition to a 1 without changing the hash, and all resources will be
 2295: shown. Changing the condition to 1 and including some values in the
 2296: hash will allow you to selectively suppress parts of the navmap, while
 2297: leaving it on 0 and adding things to the hash will allow you to
 2298: selectively add parts of the nav map. See the handler code for
 2299: examples.
 2300: 
 2301: The iterator will return either a reference to a resource object, or a
 2302: token representing something in the map, such as the beginning of a
 2303: new branch. The possible tokens are:
 2304: 
 2305: =over 4
 2306: 
 2307: =item * B<BEGIN_MAP>:
 2308: 
 2309: A new map is being recursed into. This is returned I<after> the map
 2310: resource itself is returned.
 2311: 
 2312: =item * B<END_MAP>:
 2313: 
 2314: The map is now done.
 2315: 
 2316: =item * B<BEGIN_BRANCH>:
 2317: 
 2318: A branch is now starting. The next resource returned will be the first
 2319: in that branch.
 2320: 
 2321: =item * B<END_BRANCH>:
 2322: 
 2323: The branch is now done.
 2324: 
 2325: =back
 2326: 
 2327: The tokens are retreivable via methods on the iterator object, i.e.,
 2328: $iterator->END_MAP.
 2329: 
 2330: Maps can contain empty resources. The iterator will automatically skip
 2331: over such resources, but will still treat the structure
 2332: correctly. Thus, a complicated map with several branches, but
 2333: consisting entirely of empty resources except for one beginning or
 2334: ending resource, will cause a lot of BRANCH_STARTs and BRANCH_ENDs,
 2335: but only one resource will be returned.
 2336: 
 2337: =back
 2338: 
 2339: =cut
 2340: 
 2341: # Here are the tokens for the iterator:
 2342: 
 2343: sub BEGIN_MAP { return 1; }    # begining of a new map
 2344: sub END_MAP { return 2; }      # end of the map
 2345: sub BEGIN_BRANCH { return 3; } # beginning of a branch
 2346: sub END_BRANCH { return 4; }   # end of a branch
 2347: sub FORWARD { return 1; }      # go forward
 2348: sub BACKWARD { return 2; }
 2349: 
 2350: sub min {
 2351:     (my $a, my $b) = @_;
 2352:     if ($a < $b) { return $a; } else { return $b; }
 2353: }
 2354: 
 2355: sub new {
 2356:     # magic invocation to create a class instance
 2357:     my $proto = shift;
 2358:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
 2359:     my $self = {};
 2360: 
 2361:     $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
 2362:     return undef unless ($self->{NAV_MAP});
 2363: 
 2364:     # Handle the parameters
 2365:     $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->firstResource();
 2366:     $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->finishResource();
 2367: 
 2368:     # If the given resources are just the ID of the resource, get the
 2369:     # objects
 2370:     if (!ref($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = 
 2371:              $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}); }
 2372:     if (!ref($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = 
 2373:              $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}); }
 2374: 
 2375:     $self->{FILTER} = shift;
 2376: 
 2377:     # A hash, used as a set, of resource already seen
 2378:     $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = shift;
 2379:     if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN})) { $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = {} };
 2380:     $self->{CONDITION} = shift;
 2381: 
 2382:     # Do we want to automatically follow "redirection" maps?
 2383:     $self->{FORCE_TOP} = shift;
 2384: 
 2385:     # Do we want to return the top-level map object (resource 0.0)?
 2386:     $self->{RETURN_0} = shift;
 2387:     # have we done that yet?
 2388:     $self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0} = 0;
 2389: 
 2390:     # Now, we need to pre-process the map, by walking forward and backward
 2391:     # over the parts of the map we're going to look at.
 2392: 
 2393:     # The processing steps are exactly the same, except for a few small 
 2394:     # changes, so I bundle those up in the following list of two elements:
 2395:     # (direction_to_iterate, VAL_name, next_resource_method_to_call,
 2396:     # first_resource).
 2397:     # This prevents writing nearly-identical code twice.
 2398:     my @iterations = ( [FORWARD(), 'TOP_DOWN_VAL', 'getNext', 
 2399:                         'FIRST_RESOURCE'],
 2400:                        [BACKWARD(), 'BOT_UP_VAL', 'getPrevious', 
 2401:                         'FINISH_RESOURCE'] );
 2402: 
 2403:     my $maxDepth = 0; # tracks max depth
 2404: 
 2405:     # If there is only one resource in this map, and it's a map, we
 2406:     # want to remember that, so the user can ask for the first map
 2407:     # that isn't just a redirector.
 2408:     my $resource; my $resourceCount = 0;
 2409: 
 2410:     # Documentation on this algorithm can be found in the CVS repository at 
 2411:     # /docs/lonnavdocs; these "**#**" markers correspond to documentation
 2412:     # in that file.
 2413:     # **1**
 2414: 
 2415:     foreach my $pass (@iterations) {
 2416:         my $direction = $pass->[0];
 2417:         my $valName = $pass->[1];
 2418:         my $nextResourceMethod = $pass->[2];
 2419:         my $firstResourceName = $pass->[3];
 2420: 
 2421:         my $iterator = Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, 
 2422:                                                             $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE},
 2423:                                                             $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE},
 2424:                                                             {}, undef, 0, $direction);
 2425:     
 2426:         # prime the recursion
 2427:         $self->{$firstResourceName}->{DATA}->{$valName} = 0;
 2428:         my $depth = 0;
 2429:         $iterator->next();
 2430:         my $curRes = $iterator->next();
 2431:         while ($depth > -1) {
 2432:             if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
 2433:             if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
 2434:         
 2435:             if (ref($curRes)) {
 2436:                 # If there's only one resource, this will save it
 2437:                 # we have to filter empty resources from consideration here,
 2438:                 # or even "empty", redirecting maps have two (start & finish)
 2439:                 # or three (start, finish, plus redirector)
 2440:                 if($direction == FORWARD && $curRes->src()) { 
 2441:                     $resource = $curRes; $resourceCount++; 
 2442:                 }
 2443:                 my $resultingVal = $curRes->{DATA}->{$valName};
 2444:                 my $nextResources = $curRes->$nextResourceMethod();
 2445:                 my $nextCount = scalar(@{$nextResources});
 2446: 
 2447:                 if ($nextCount == 1) { # **3**
 2448:                     my $current = $nextResources->[0]->{DATA}->{$valName} || 999999999;
 2449:                     $nextResources->[0]->{DATA}->{$valName} = min($resultingVal, $current);
 2450:                 }
 2451:                 
 2452:                 if ($nextCount > 1) { # **4**
 2453:                     foreach my $res (@{$nextResources}) {
 2454:                         my $current = $res->{DATA}->{$valName} || 999999999;
 2455:                         $res->{DATA}->{$valName} = min($current, $resultingVal + 1);
 2456:                     }
 2457:                 }
 2458:             }
 2459:             
 2460:             # Assign the final val (**2**)
 2461:             if (ref($curRes) && $direction == BACKWARD()) {
 2462:                 my $finalDepth = min($curRes->{DATA}->{TOP_DOWN_VAL},
 2463:                                      $curRes->{DATA}->{BOT_UP_VAL});
 2464:                 
 2465:                 $curRes->{DATA}->{DISPLAY_DEPTH} = $finalDepth;
 2466:                 if ($finalDepth > $maxDepth) {$maxDepth = $finalDepth;}
 2467:             }
 2468:         } continue {
 2469:             $curRes = $iterator->next();
 2470:         }
 2471:     }
 2472: 
 2473:     # Check: Was this only one resource, a map?
 2474:     if ($resourceCount == 1 && $resource->is_map() && !$self->{FORCE_TOP}) { 
 2475:         my $firstResource = $resource->map_start();
 2476:         my $finishResource = $resource->map_finish();
 2477:         return 
 2478:             Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
 2479:                                               $finishResource, $self->{FILTER},
 2480:                                               $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}, 
 2481:                                               $self->{CONDITION}, 0);
 2482:         
 2483:     }
 2484: 
 2485:     # Set up some bookkeeping information.
 2486:     $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} = 0;
 2487:     $self->{MAX_DEPTH} = $maxDepth;
 2488:     $self->{STACK} = [];
 2489:     $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
 2490: 
 2491:     for (my $i = 0; $i <= $self->{MAX_DEPTH}; $i++) {
 2492:         push @{$self->{STACK}}, [];
 2493:     }
 2494: 
 2495:     # Prime the recursion w/ the first resource **5**
 2496:     push @{$self->{STACK}->[0]}, $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE};
 2497:     $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}->{ID}} = 1;
 2498: 
 2499:     bless ($self);
 2500: 
 2501:     return $self;
 2502: }
 2503: 
 2504: sub next {
 2505:     my $self = shift;
 2506: 
 2507:     # If we want to return the top-level map object, and haven't yet,
 2508:     # do so.
 2509:     if ($self->{RETURN_0} && !$self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0}) {
 2510:         $self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0} = 1;
 2511:         return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById('0.0');
 2512:     }
 2513: 
 2514:     if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
 2515:         # grab the next from the recursive iterator 
 2516:         my $next = $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->next();
 2517: 
 2518:         # is it a begin or end map? If so, update the depth
 2519:         if ($next == BEGIN_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}++; }
 2520:         if ($next == END_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}--; }
 2521: 
 2522:         # Are we back at depth 0? If so, stop recursing
 2523:         if ($self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} == 0) {
 2524:             $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
 2525:         }
 2526: 
 2527:         return $next;
 2528:     }
 2529: 
 2530:     if (defined($self->{FORCE_NEXT})) {
 2531:         my $tmp = $self->{FORCE_NEXT};
 2532:         $self->{FORCE_NEXT} = undef;
 2533:         return $tmp;
 2534:     }
 2535: 
 2536:     # Have we not yet begun? If not, return BEGIN_MAP and
 2537:     # remember we've started.
 2538:     if ( !$self->{STARTED} ) { 
 2539:         $self->{STARTED} = 1;
 2540:         return $self->BEGIN_MAP();
 2541:     }
 2542: 
 2543:     # Here's the guts of the iterator.
 2544:     
 2545:     # Find the next resource, if any.
 2546:     my $found = 0;
 2547:     my $i = $self->{MAX_DEPTH};
 2548:     my $newDepth;
 2549:     my $here;
 2550:     while ( $i >= 0 && !$found ) {
 2551:         if ( scalar(@{$self->{STACK}->[$i]}) > 0 ) { # **6**
 2552:             $here = pop @{$self->{STACK}->[$i]}; # **7**
 2553:             $found = 1;
 2554:             $newDepth = $i;
 2555:         }
 2556:         $i--;
 2557:     }
 2558: 
 2559:     # If we still didn't find anything, we're done.
 2560:     if ( !$found ) {
 2561:         # We need to get back down to the correct branch depth
 2562:         if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} > 0 ) {
 2563:             $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
 2564:             return END_BRANCH();
 2565:         } else {
 2566:             return END_MAP();
 2567:         }
 2568:     }
 2569: 
 2570:     # If this is not a resource, it must be an END_BRANCH marker we want
 2571:     # to return directly.
 2572:     if (!ref($here)) { # **8**
 2573:         if ($here == END_BRANCH()) { # paranoia, in case of later extension
 2574:             $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
 2575:             return $here;
 2576:         }
 2577:     }
 2578: 
 2579:     # Otherwise, it is a resource and it's safe to store in $self->{HERE}
 2580:     $self->{HERE} = $here;
 2581: 
 2582:     # Get to the right level
 2583:     if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} > $newDepth ) {
 2584:         push @{$self->{STACK}->[$newDepth]}, $here;
 2585:         $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
 2586:         return END_BRANCH();
 2587:     }
 2588:     if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} < $newDepth) {
 2589:         push @{$self->{STACK}->[$newDepth]}, $here;
 2590:         $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}++;
 2591:         return BEGIN_BRANCH();
 2592:     }
 2593: 
 2594:     # If we made it here, we have the next resource, and we're at the
 2595:     # right branch level. So let's examine the resource for where
 2596:     # we can get to from here.
 2597: 
 2598:     # So we need to look at all the resources we can get to from here,
 2599:     # categorize them if we haven't seen them, remember if we have a new
 2600:     my $nextUnfiltered = $here->getNext();
 2601:     my $maxDepthAdded = -1;
 2602:     
 2603:     for (@$nextUnfiltered) {
 2604:         if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}})) {
 2605:             my $depth = $_->{DATA}->{DISPLAY_DEPTH};
 2606:             push @{$self->{STACK}->[$depth]}, $_;
 2607:             $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}} = 1;
 2608:             if ($maxDepthAdded < $depth) { $maxDepthAdded = $depth; }
 2609:         }
 2610:     }
 2611: 
 2612:     # Is this the end of a branch? If so, all of the resources examined above
 2613:     # led to lower levels then the one we are currently at, so we push a END_BRANCH
 2614:     # marker onto the stack so we don't forget.
 2615:     # Example: For the usual A(BC)(DE)F case, when the iterator goes down the
 2616:     # BC branch and gets to C, it will see F as the only next resource, but it's
 2617:     # one level lower. Thus, this is the end of the branch, since there are no
 2618:     # more resources added to this level or above.
 2619:     # We don't do this if the examined resource is the finish resource,
 2620:     # because the condition given above is true, but the "END_MAP" will
 2621:     # take care of things and we should already be at depth 0.
 2622:     my $isEndOfBranch = $maxDepthAdded < $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH};
 2623:     if ($isEndOfBranch && $here != $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}) { # **9**
 2624:         push @{$self->{STACK}->[$self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}]}, END_BRANCH();
 2625:     }
 2626: 
 2627:     # That ends the main iterator logic. Now, do we want to recurse
 2628:     # down this map (if this resource is a map)?
 2629:     if ($self->{HERE}->is_map() &&
 2630:         (defined($self->{FILTER}->{$self->{HERE}->map_pc()}) xor $self->{CONDITION})) {
 2631:         $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 1;
 2632:         my $firstResource = $self->{HERE}->map_start();
 2633:         my $finishResource = $self->{HERE}->map_finish();
 2634: 
 2635:         $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} = 
 2636:             Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
 2637:                                               $finishResource, $self->{FILTER},
 2638:                                               $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}, $self->{CONDITION});
 2639:     }
 2640: 
 2641:     # If this is a blank resource, don't actually return it.
 2642:     # Should you ever find you need it, make sure to add an option to the code
 2643:     #  that you can use; other things depend on this behavior.
 2644:     my $browsePriv = $self->{HERE}->browsePriv();
 2645:     if (!$self->{HERE}->src() || 
 2646:         (!($browsePriv eq 'F') && !($browsePriv eq '2')) ) {
 2647:         return $self->next();
 2648:     }
 2649: 
 2650:     return $self->{HERE};
 2651: 
 2652: }
 2653: 
 2654: =pod
 2655: 
 2656: The other method available on the iterator is B<getStack>, which
 2657: returns an array populated with the current 'stack' of maps, as
 2658: references to the resource objects. Example: This is useful when
 2659: making the navigation map, as we need to check whether we are under a
 2660: page map to see if we need to link directly to the resource, or to the
 2661: page. The first elements in the array will correspond to the top of
 2662: the stack (most inclusive map).
 2663: 
 2664: =cut
 2665: 
 2666: sub getStack {
 2667:     my $self=shift;
 2668: 
 2669:     my @stack;
 2670: 
 2671:     $self->populateStack(\@stack);
 2672: 
 2673:     return \@stack;
 2674: }
 2675: 
 2676: # Private method: Calls the iterators recursively to populate the stack.
 2677: sub populateStack {
 2678:     my $self=shift;
 2679:     my $stack = shift;
 2680: 
 2681:     push @$stack, $self->{HERE} if ($self->{HERE});
 2682: 
 2683:     if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
 2684:         $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->populateStack($stack);
 2685:     }
 2686: }
 2687: 
 2688: 1;
 2689: 
 2690: package Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator;
 2691: 
 2692: # Not documented in the perldoc: This is a simple iterator that just walks
 2693: #  through the nav map and presents the resources in a depth-first search
 2694: #  fashion, ignorant of conditionals, randomized resources, etc. It presents
 2695: #  BEGIN_MAP and END_MAP, but does not understand branches at all. It is
 2696: #  useful for pre-processing of some kind, and is in fact used by the main
 2697: #  iterator that way, but that's about it.
 2698: # One could imagine merging this into the init routine of the main iterator,
 2699: #  but this might as well be left seperate, since it is possible some other
 2700: #  use might be found for it. - Jeremy
 2701: 
 2702: # Unlike the main iterator, this DOES return all resources, even blank ones.
 2703: #  The main iterator needs them to correctly preprocess the map.
 2704: 
 2705: sub BEGIN_MAP { return 1; }    # begining of a new map
 2706: sub END_MAP { return 2; }      # end of the map
 2707: sub FORWARD { return 1; }      # go forward
 2708: sub BACKWARD { return 2; }
 2709: 
 2710: # Params: Nav map ref, first resource id/ref, finish resource id/ref,
 2711: #         filter hash ref (or undef), already seen hash or undef, condition
 2712: #         (as in main iterator), direction FORWARD or BACKWARD (undef->forward).
 2713: sub new {
 2714:     # magic invocation to create a class instance
 2715:     my $proto = shift;
 2716:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
 2717:     my $self = {};
 2718: 
 2719:     $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
 2720:     return undef unless ($self->{NAV_MAP});
 2721: 
 2722:     $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->firstResource();
 2723:     $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->finishResource();
 2724: 
 2725:     # If the given resources are just the ID of the resource, get the
 2726:     # objects
 2727:     if (!ref($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = 
 2728:              $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}); }
 2729:     if (!ref($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = 
 2730:              $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}); }
 2731: 
 2732:     $self->{FILTER} = shift;
 2733: 
 2734:     # A hash, used as a set, of resource already seen
 2735:     $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = shift;
 2736:      if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN})) { $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = {} };
 2737:     $self->{CONDITION} = shift;
 2738:     $self->{DIRECTION} = shift || FORWARD();
 2739: 
 2740:     # Flag: Have we started yet?
 2741:     $self->{STARTED} = 0;
 2742: 
 2743:     # Should we continue calling the recursive iterator, if any?
 2744:     $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
 2745:     # The recursive iterator, if any
 2746:     $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} = undef;
 2747:     # Are we recursing on a map, or a branch?
 2748:     $self->{RECURSIVE_MAP} = 1; # we'll manually unset this when recursing on branches
 2749:     # And the count of how deep it is, so that this iterator can keep track of
 2750:     # when to pick back up again.
 2751:     $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} = 0;
 2752: 
 2753:     # For keeping track of our branches, we maintain our own stack
 2754:     $self->{STACK} = [];
 2755: 
 2756:     # Start with the first resource
 2757:     if ($self->{DIRECTION} == FORWARD) {
 2758:         push @{$self->{STACK}}, $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE};
 2759:     } else {
 2760:         push @{$self->{STACK}}, $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE};
 2761:     }
 2762: 
 2763:     bless($self);
 2764:     return $self;
 2765: }
 2766: 
 2767: sub next {
 2768:     my $self = shift;
 2769:     
 2770:     # Are we using a recursive iterator? If so, pull from that and
 2771:     # watch the depth; we want to resume our level at the correct time.
 2772:     if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
 2773:         # grab the next from the recursive iterator
 2774:         my $next = $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->next();
 2775:         
 2776:         # is it a begin or end map? Update depth if so
 2777:         if ($next == BEGIN_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}++; }
 2778:         if ($next == END_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}--; }
 2779: 
 2780:         # Are we back at depth 0? If so, stop recursing.
 2781:         if ($self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} == 0) {
 2782:             $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
 2783:         }
 2784:         
 2785:         return $next;
 2786:     }
 2787: 
 2788:     # Is there a current resource to grab? If not, then return
 2789:     # END_MAP, which will end the iterator.
 2790:     if (scalar(@{$self->{STACK}}) == 0) {
 2791:         return $self->END_MAP();
 2792:     }
 2793: 
 2794:     # Have we not yet begun? If not, return BEGIN_MAP and 
 2795:     # remember that we've started.
 2796:     if ( !$self->{STARTED} ) {
 2797:         $self->{STARTED} = 1;
 2798:         return $self->BEGIN_MAP;
 2799:     }
 2800: 
 2801:     # Get the next resource in the branch
 2802:     $self->{HERE} = pop @{$self->{STACK}};
 2803: 
 2804:     # remember that we've seen this, so we don't return it again later
 2805:     $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$self->{HERE}->{ID}} = 1;
 2806:     
 2807:     # Get the next possible resources
 2808:     my $nextUnfiltered;
 2809:     if ($self->{DIRECTION} == FORWARD()) {
 2810:         $nextUnfiltered = $self->{HERE}->getNext();
 2811:     } else {
 2812:         $nextUnfiltered = $self->{HERE}->getPrevious();
 2813:     }
 2814:     my $next = [];
 2815: 
 2816:     # filter the next possibilities to remove things we've 
 2817:     # already seen.
 2818:     foreach (@$nextUnfiltered) {
 2819:         if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}})) {
 2820:             push @$next, $_;
 2821:         }
 2822:     }
 2823: 
 2824:     while (@$next) {
 2825:         # copy the next possibilities over to the stack
 2826:         push @{$self->{STACK}}, shift @$next;
 2827:     }
 2828: 
 2829:     # If this is a map and we want to recurse down it... (not filtered out)
 2830:     if ($self->{HERE}->is_map() && 
 2831:          (defined($self->{FILTER}->{$self->{HERE}->map_pc()}) xor $self->{CONDITION})) { 
 2832:         $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 1;
 2833:         my $firstResource = $self->{HERE}->map_start();
 2834:         my $finishResource = $self->{HERE}->map_finish();
 2835: 
 2836:         $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} =
 2837:           Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new ($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource, 
 2838:                      $finishResource, $self->{FILTER}, $self->{ALREADY_SEEN},
 2839:                                              $self->{CONDITION}, $self->{DIRECTION});
 2840:     }
 2841: 
 2842:     return $self->{HERE};
 2843: }
 2844: 
 2845: # Identical to the full iterator methods of the same name. Hate to copy/paste
 2846: # but I also hate to "inherit" either iterator from the other.
 2847: 
 2848: sub getStack {
 2849:     my $self=shift;
 2850: 
 2851:     my @stack;
 2852: 
 2853:     $self->populateStack(\@stack);
 2854: 
 2855:     return \@stack;
 2856: }
 2857: 
 2858: # Private method: Calls the iterators recursively to populate the stack.
 2859: sub populateStack {
 2860:     my $self=shift;
 2861:     my $stack = shift;
 2862: 
 2863:     push @$stack, $self->{HERE} if ($self->{HERE});
 2864: 
 2865:     if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
 2866:         $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->populateStack($stack);
 2867:     }
 2868: }
 2869: 
 2870: 1;
 2871: 
 2872: package Apache::lonnavmaps::resource;
 2873: 
 2874: use Apache::lonnet;
 2875: 
 2876: =pod
 2877: 
 2878: =head1 Object: resource 
 2879: 
 2880: X<resource, navmap object>
 2881: A resource object encapsulates a resource in a resource map, allowing
 2882: easy manipulation of the resource, querying the properties of the
 2883: resource (including user properties), and represents a reference that
 2884: can be used as the canonical representation of the resource by
 2885: lonnavmap clients like renderers.
 2886: 
 2887: A resource only makes sense in the context of a navmap, as some of the
 2888: data is stored in the navmap object.
 2889: 
 2890: You will probably never need to instantiate this object directly. Use
 2891: Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap, and use the "start" method to obtain the
 2892: starting resource.
 2893: 
 2894: Resource objects respect the parameter_hiddenparts, which suppresses 
 2895: various parts according to the wishes of the map author. As of this
 2896: writing, there is no way to override this parameter, and suppressed
 2897: parts will never be returned, nor will their response types or ids be
 2898: stored.
 2899: 
 2900: =head2 Overview
 2901: 
 2902: A B<Resource> is the most granular type of object in LON-CAPA that can
 2903: be included in a course. It can either be a particular resource, like
 2904: an HTML page, external resource, problem, etc., or it can be a
 2905: container sequence, such as a "page" or a "map".
 2906: 
 2907: To see a sequence from the user's point of view, please see the
 2908: B<Creating a Course: Maps and Sequences> chapter of the Author's
 2909: Manual.
 2910: 
 2911: A Resource Object, once obtained from a navmap object via a B<getBy*>
 2912: method of the navmap, or from an iterator, allows you to query
 2913: information about that resource.
 2914: 
 2915: Generally, you do not ever want to create a resource object yourself,
 2916: so creation has been left undocumented. Always retrieve resources
 2917: from navmap objects.
 2918: 
 2919: =head3 Identifying Resources
 2920: 
 2921: X<big hash>Every resource is identified by a Resource ID in the big hash that is
 2922: unique to that resource for a given course. X<resource ID, in big hash>
 2923: The Resource ID has the form #.#, where the first number is the same
 2924: for every resource in a map, and the second is unique. For instance,
 2925: for a course laid out like this:
 2926: 
 2927:  * Problem 1
 2928:  * Map
 2929:    * Resource 2
 2930:    * Resource 3
 2931: 
 2932: C<Problem 1> and C<Map> will share a first number, and C<Resource 2>
 2933: C<Resource 3> will share a first number. The second number may end up
 2934: re-used between the two groups.
 2935: 
 2936: The resource ID is only used in the big hash, but can be used in the
 2937: context of a course to identify a resource easily. (For instance, the
 2938: printing system uses it to record which resources from a sequence you 
 2939: wish to print.)
 2940: 
 2941: X<symb> X<resource, symb>
 2942: All resources also have B<symb>s, which uniquely identify a resource
 2943: in a course. Many internal LON-CAPA functions expect a symb. A symb
 2944: carries along with it the URL of the resource, and the map it appears
 2945: in. Symbs are much larger then resource IDs.
 2946: 
 2947: =cut
 2948: 
 2949: sub new {
 2950:     # magic invocation to create a class instance
 2951:     my $proto = shift;
 2952:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
 2953:     my $self = {};
 2954: 
 2955:     $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
 2956:     $self->{ID} = shift;
 2957: 
 2958:     # Store this new resource in the parent nav map's cache.
 2959:     $self->{NAV_MAP}->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$self->{ID}} = $self;
 2960:     $self->{RESOURCE_ERROR} = 0;
 2961: 
 2962:     # A hash that can be used by two-pass algorithms to store data
 2963:     # about this resource in. Not used by the resource object
 2964:     # directly.
 2965:     $self->{DATA} = {};
 2966:    
 2967:     bless($self);
 2968:     
 2969:     return $self;
 2970: }
 2971: 
 2972: # private function: simplify the NAV_HASH lookups we keep doing
 2973: # pass the name, and to automatically append my ID, pass a true val on the
 2974: # second param
 2975: sub navHash {
 2976:     my $self = shift;
 2977:     my $param = shift;
 2978:     my $id = shift;
 2979:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->navhash($param . ($id?$self->{ID}:""));
 2980: }
 2981: 
 2982: =pod
 2983: 
 2984: =head2 Methods
 2985: 
 2986: Once you have a resource object, here's what you can do with it:
 2987: 
 2988: =head3 Attribute Retrieval
 2989: 
 2990: Every resource has certain attributes that can be retrieved and used:
 2991: 
 2992: =over 4
 2993: 
 2994: =item * B<ID>: Every resource has an ID that is unique for that
 2995:     resource in the course it is in. The ID is actually in the hash
 2996:     representing the resource, so for a resource object $res, obtain
 2997:     it via C<$res->{ID}).
 2998: 
 2999: =item * B<compTitle>:
 3000: 
 3001: Returns a "composite title", that is equal to $res->title() if the
 3002: resource has a title, and is otherwise the last part of the URL (e.g.,
 3003: "problem.problem").
 3004: 
 3005: =item * B<ext>:
 3006: 
 3007: Returns true if the resource is external.
 3008: 
 3009: =item * B<kind>:
 3010: 
 3011: Returns the kind of the resource from the compiled nav map.
 3012: 
 3013: =item * B<randomout>:
 3014: 
 3015: Returns true if this resource was chosen to NOT be shown to the user
 3016: by the random map selection feature. In other words, this is usually
 3017: false.
 3018: 
 3019: =item * B<randompick>:
 3020: 
 3021: Returns true for a map if the randompick feature is being used on the
 3022: map. (?)
 3023: 
 3024: =item * B<src>:
 3025: 
 3026: Returns the source for the resource.
 3027: 
 3028: =item * B<symb>:
 3029: 
 3030: Returns the symb for the resource.
 3031: 
 3032: =item * B<title>:
 3033: 
 3034: Returns the title of the resource.
 3035: 
 3036: =back
 3037: 
 3038: =cut
 3039: 
 3040: # These info functions can be used directly, as they don't return
 3041: # resource information.
 3042: sub comesfrom { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("comesfrom_", 1); }
 3043: sub ext { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("ext_", 1) eq 'true:'; }
 3044: sub from { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("from_", 1); }
 3045: # considered private and undocumented
 3046: sub goesto { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("goesto_", 1); }
 3047: sub kind { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("kind_", 1); }
 3048: sub randomout { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("randomout_", 1); }
 3049: sub randompick { 
 3050:     my $self = shift;
 3051:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->{PARM_HASH}->{$self->symb .
 3052:                                                '.0.parameter_randompick'};
 3053: }
 3054: sub src { 
 3055:     my $self=shift;
 3056:     return $self->navHash("src_", 1);
 3057: }
 3058: sub symb {
 3059:     my $self=shift;
 3060:     (my $first, my $second) = $self->{ID} =~ /(\d+).(\d+)/;
 3061:     my $symbSrc = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($self->src());
 3062:     return &Apache::lonnet::declutter(
 3063:          $self->navHash('map_id_'.$first)) 
 3064:         . '___' . $second . '___' . $symbSrc;
 3065: }
 3066: sub title { 
 3067:     my $self=shift; 
 3068:     if ($self->{ID} eq '0.0') {
 3069: 	# If this is the top-level map, return the title of the course
 3070: 	# since this map can not be titled otherwise.
 3071: 	return $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 3072:     }
 3073:     return $self->navHash("title_", 1); }
 3074: # considered private and undocumented
 3075: sub to { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("to_", 1); }
 3076: sub compTitle {
 3077:     my $self = shift;
 3078:     my $title = $self->title();
 3079:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 3080:     if (!$title) {
 3081:         $title = $self->src();
 3082:         $title = substr($title, rindex($title, '/') + 1);
 3083:     }
 3084:     return $title;
 3085: }
 3086: =pod
 3087: 
 3088: B<Predicate Testing the Resource>
 3089: 
 3090: These methods are shortcuts to deciding if a given resource has a given property.
 3091: 
 3092: =over 4
 3093: 
 3094: =item * B<is_map>:
 3095: 
 3096: Returns true if the resource is a map type.
 3097: 
 3098: =item * B<is_problem>:
 3099: 
 3100: Returns true if the resource is a problem type, false
 3101: otherwise. (Looks at the extension on the src field; might need more
 3102: to work correctly.)
 3103: 
 3104: =item * B<is_page>:
 3105: 
 3106: Returns true if the resource is a page.
 3107: 
 3108: =item * B<is_sequence>:
 3109: 
 3110: Returns true if the resource is a sequence.
 3111: 
 3112: =back
 3113: 
 3114: =cut
 3115: 
 3116: 
 3117: sub is_html {
 3118:     my $self=shift;
 3119:     my $src = $self->src();
 3120:     return ($src =~ /html$/);
 3121: }
 3122: sub is_map { my $self=shift; return defined($self->navHash("is_map_", 1)); }
 3123: sub is_page {
 3124:     my $self=shift;
 3125:     my $src = $self->src();
 3126:     return $self->navHash("is_map_", 1) && 
 3127: 	$self->navHash("map_type_" . $self->map_pc()) eq 'page';
 3128: }
 3129: sub is_problem {
 3130:     my $self=shift;
 3131:     my $src = $self->src();
 3132:     return ($src =~ /problem$/);
 3133: }
 3134: sub is_sequence {
 3135:     my $self=shift;
 3136:     my $src = $self->src();
 3137:     return $self->navHash("is_map_", 1) && 
 3138: 	$self->navHash("map_type_" . $self->map_pc()) eq 'sequence';
 3139: }
 3140: 
 3141: # Private method: Shells out to the parmval in the nav map, handler parts.
 3142: sub parmval {
 3143:     my $self = shift;
 3144:     my $what = shift;
 3145:     my $part = shift;
 3146:     if (!defined($part)) { 
 3147:         $part = '0'; 
 3148:     }
 3149:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->parmval($part.'.'.$what, $self->symb());
 3150: }
 3151: 
 3152: =pod
 3153: 
 3154: B<Map Methods>
 3155: 
 3156: These methods are useful for getting information about the map
 3157: properties of the resource, if the resource is a map (B<is_map>).
 3158: 
 3159: =over 4
 3160: 
 3161: =item * B<map_finish>:
 3162: 
 3163: Returns a reference to a resource object corresponding to the finish
 3164: resource of the map.
 3165: 
 3166: =item * B<map_pc>:
 3167: 
 3168: Returns the pc value of the map, which is the first number that
 3169: appears in the resource ID of the resources in the map, and is the
 3170: number that appears around the middle of the symbs of the resources in
 3171: that map.
 3172: 
 3173: =item * B<map_start>:
 3174: 
 3175: Returns a reference to a resource object corresponding to the start
 3176: resource of the map.
 3177: 
 3178: =item * B<map_type>:
 3179: 
 3180: Returns a string with the type of the map in it.
 3181: 
 3182: =back
 3183: 
 3184: =cut
 3185: 
 3186: sub map_finish {
 3187:     my $self = shift;
 3188:     my $src = $self->src();
 3189:     $src = Apache::lonnet::clutter($src);
 3190:     my $res = $self->navHash("map_finish_$src", 0);
 3191:     $res = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($res);
 3192:     return $res;
 3193: }
 3194: sub map_pc {
 3195:     my $self = shift;
 3196:     my $src = $self->src();
 3197:     return $self->navHash("map_pc_$src", 0);
 3198: }
 3199: sub map_start {
 3200:     my $self = shift;
 3201:     my $src = $self->src();
 3202:     $src = Apache::lonnet::clutter($src);
 3203:     my $res = $self->navHash("map_start_$src", 0);
 3204:     $res = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($res);
 3205:     return $res;
 3206: }
 3207: sub map_type {
 3208:     my $self = shift;
 3209:     my $pc = $self->map_pc();
 3210:     return $self->navHash("map_type_$pc", 0);
 3211: }
 3212: 
 3213: #####
 3214: # Property queries
 3215: #####
 3216: 
 3217: # These functions will be responsible for returning the CORRECT
 3218: # VALUE for the parameter, no matter what. So while they may look
 3219: # like direct calls to parmval, they can be more then that.
 3220: # So, for instance, the duedate function should use the "duedatetype"
 3221: # information, rather then the resource object user.
 3222: 
 3223: =pod
 3224: 
 3225: =head2 Resource Parameters
 3226: 
 3227: In order to use the resource parameters correctly, the nav map must
 3228: have been instantiated with genCourseAndUserOptions set to true, so
 3229: the courseopt and useropt is read correctly. Then, you can call these
 3230: functions to get the relevant parameters for the resource. Each
 3231: function defaults to part "0", but can be directed to another part by
 3232: passing the part as the parameter.
 3233: 
 3234: These methods are responsible for getting the parameter correct, not
 3235: merely reflecting the contents of the GDBM hashes. As we move towards
 3236: dates relative to other dates, these methods should be updated to
 3237: reflect that. (Then, anybody using these methods will not have to update
 3238: their code.)
 3239: 
 3240: =over 4
 3241: 
 3242: =item * B<acc>:
 3243: 
 3244: Get the Client IP/Name Access Control information.
 3245: 
 3246: =item * B<answerdate>:
 3247: 
 3248: Get the answer-reveal date for the problem.
 3249: 
 3250: =item * B<awarded>: 
 3251: 
 3252: Gets the awarded value for the problem part. Requires genUserData set to
 3253: true when the navmap object was created.
 3254: 
 3255: =item * B<duedate>:
 3256: 
 3257: Get the due date for the problem.
 3258: 
 3259: =item * B<tries>:
 3260: 
 3261: Get the number of tries the student has used on the problem.
 3262: 
 3263: =item * B<maxtries>:
 3264: 
 3265: Get the number of max tries allowed.
 3266: 
 3267: =item * B<opendate>:
 3268: 
 3269: Get the open date for the problem.
 3270: 
 3271: =item * B<sig>:
 3272: 
 3273: Get the significant figures setting.
 3274: 
 3275: =item * B<tol>:
 3276: 
 3277: Get the tolerance for the problem.
 3278: 
 3279: =item * B<tries>:
 3280: 
 3281: Get the number of tries the user has already used on the problem.
 3282: 
 3283: =item * B<type>:
 3284: 
 3285: Get the question type for the problem.
 3286: 
 3287: =item * B<weight>:
 3288: 
 3289: Get the weight for the problem.
 3290: 
 3291: =back
 3292: 
 3293: =cut
 3294: 
 3295: sub acc {
 3296:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
 3297:     return $self->parmval("acc", $part);
 3298: }
 3299: sub answerdate {
 3300:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
 3301:     # Handle intervals
 3302:     if ($self->parmval("answerdate.type", $part) eq 'date_interval') {
 3303:         return $self->duedate($part) + 
 3304:             $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);
 3305:     }
 3306:     return $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);
 3307: }
 3308: sub awarded { 
 3309:     my $self = shift; my $part = shift;
 3310:     if (!defined($part)) { $part = '0'; }
 3311:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->{STUDENT_DATA}->{$self->symb()}->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'};
 3312: }
 3313: sub duedate {
 3314:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
 3315:     return $self->parmval("duedate", $part);
 3316: }
 3317: sub maxtries {
 3318:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
 3319:     return $self->parmval("maxtries", $part);
 3320: }
 3321: sub opendate {
 3322:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
 3323:     if ($self->parmval("opendate.type", $part) eq 'date_interval') {
 3324:         return $self->duedate($part) -
 3325:             $self->parmval("opendate", $part);
 3326:     }
 3327:     return $self->parmval("opendate");
 3328: }
 3329: sub problemstatus {
 3330:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
 3331:     return $self->parmval("problemstatus", $part);
 3332: }
 3333: sub sig {
 3334:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
 3335:     return $self->parmval("sig", $part);
 3336: }
 3337: sub tol {
 3338:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
 3339:     return $self->parmval("tol", $part);
 3340: }
 3341: sub tries { 
 3342:     my $self = shift; 
 3343:     my $tries = $self->queryRestoreHash('tries', shift);
 3344:     if (!defined($tries)) { return '0';}
 3345:     return $tries;
 3346: }
 3347: sub type {
 3348:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
 3349:     return $self->parmval("type", $part);
 3350: }
 3351: sub weight { 
 3352:     my $self = shift; my $part = shift;
 3353:     if (!defined($part)) { $part = '0'; }
 3354:     return &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.weight',
 3355: 				$self->symb(), $ENV{'user.domain'},
 3356: 				$ENV{'user.name'}, 
 3357: 				$ENV{'request.course.sec'});
 3358: 
 3359: }
 3360: 
 3361: # Multiple things need this
 3362: sub getReturnHash {
 3363:     my $self = shift;
 3364:     
 3365:     if (!defined($self->{RETURN_HASH})) {
 3366:         my %tmpHash  = &Apache::lonnet::restore($self->symb());
 3367:         $self->{RETURN_HASH} = \%tmpHash;
 3368:     }
 3369: }       
 3370: 
 3371: ######
 3372: # Status queries
 3373: ######
 3374: 
 3375: # These methods query the status of problems.
 3376: 
 3377: # If we need to count parts, this function determines the number of
 3378: # parts from the metadata. When called, it returns a reference to a list
 3379: # of strings corresponding to the parts. (Thus, using it in a scalar context
 3380: # tells you how many parts you have in the problem:
 3381: # $partcount = scalar($resource->countParts());
 3382: # Don't use $self->{PARTS} directly because you don't know if it's been
 3383: # computed yet.
 3384: 
 3385: =pod
 3386: 
 3387: =head2 Resource misc
 3388: 
 3389: Misc. functions for the resource.
 3390: 
 3391: =over 4
 3392: 
 3393: =item * B<hasDiscussion>:
 3394: 
 3395: Returns a false value if there has been discussion since the user last
 3396: logged in, true if there has. Always returns false if the discussion
 3397: data was not extracted when the nav map was constructed.
 3398: 
 3399: =item * B<getFeedback>:
 3400: 
 3401: Gets the feedback for the resource and returns the raw feedback string
 3402: for the resource, or the null string if there is no feedback or the
 3403: email data was not extracted when the nav map was constructed. Usually
 3404: used like this:
 3405: 
 3406:  for (split(/\,/, $res->getFeedback())) {
 3407:     my $link = &Apache::lonnet::escape($_);
 3408:     ...
 3409: 
 3410: and use the link as appropriate.
 3411: 
 3412: =cut
 3413: 
 3414: sub hasDiscussion {
 3415:     my $self = shift;
 3416:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->hasDiscussion($self->symb());
 3417: }
 3418: 
 3419: sub getFeedback {
 3420:     my $self = shift;
 3421:     my $source = $self->src();
 3422:     if ($source =~ /^\/res\//) { $source = substr $source, 5; }
 3423:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getFeedback($source);
 3424: }
 3425: 
 3426: sub getErrors {
 3427:     my $self = shift;
 3428:     my $source = $self->src();
 3429:     if ($source =~ /^\/res\//) { $source = substr $source, 5; }
 3430:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getErrors($source);
 3431: }
 3432: 
 3433: =pod
 3434: 
 3435: =item * B<parts>():
 3436: 
 3437: Returns a list reference containing sorted strings corresponding to
 3438: each part of the problem. Single part problems have only a part '0'.
 3439: Multipart problems do not return their part '0', since they typically
 3440: do not really matter. 
 3441: 
 3442: =item * B<countParts>():
 3443: 
 3444: Returns the number of parts of the problem a student can answer. Thus,
 3445: for single part problems, returns 1. For multipart, it returns the
 3446: number of parts in the problem, not including psuedo-part 0. 
 3447: 
 3448: =item * B<multipart>():
 3449: 
 3450: Returns true if the problem is multipart, false otherwise. Use this instead
 3451: of countParts if all you want is multipart/not multipart.
 3452: 
 3453: =item * B<responseType>($part):
 3454: 
 3455: Returns the response type of the part, without the word "response" on the
 3456: end. Example return values: 'string', 'essay', 'numeric', etc.
 3457: 
 3458: =item * B<responseIds>($part):
 3459: 
 3460: Retreives the response IDs for the given part as an array reference containing
 3461: strings naming the response IDs. This may be empty.
 3462: 
 3463: =back
 3464: 
 3465: =cut
 3466: 
 3467: sub parts {
 3468:     my $self = shift;
 3469: 
 3470:     if ($self->ext) { return []; }
 3471: 
 3472:     $self->extractParts();
 3473:     return $self->{PARTS};
 3474: }
 3475: 
 3476: sub countParts {
 3477:     my $self = shift;
 3478:     
 3479:     my $parts = $self->parts();
 3480: 
 3481:     # If I left this here, then it's not necessary.
 3482:     #my $delta = 0;
 3483:     #for my $part (@$parts) {
 3484:     #    if ($part eq '0') { $delta--; }
 3485:     #}
 3486: 
 3487:     if ($self->{RESOURCE_ERROR}) {
 3488:         return 0;
 3489:     }
 3490: 
 3491:     return scalar(@{$parts}); # + $delta;
 3492: }
 3493: 
 3494: sub multipart {
 3495:     my $self = shift;
 3496:     return $self->countParts() > 1;
 3497: }
 3498: 
 3499: sub responseType {
 3500:     my $self = shift;
 3501:     my $part = shift;
 3502: 
 3503:     $self->extractParts();
 3504:     return $self->{RESPONSE_TYPES}->{$part};
 3505: }
 3506: 
 3507: sub responseIds {
 3508:     my $self = shift;
 3509:     my $part = shift;
 3510: 
 3511:     $self->extractParts();
 3512:     return $self->{RESPONSE_IDS}->{$part};
 3513: }
 3514: 
 3515: # Private function: Extracts the parts information, both part names and
 3516: # part types, and saves it. 
 3517: sub extractParts { 
 3518:     my $self = shift;
 3519:     
 3520:     return if (defined($self->{PARTS}));
 3521:     return if ($self->ext);
 3522: 
 3523:     $self->{PARTS} = [];
 3524: 
 3525:     my %parts;
 3526: 
 3527:     # Retrieve part count, if this is a problem
 3528:     if ($self->is_problem()) {
 3529:         my $metadata = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($self->src(), 'packages');
 3530:         if (!$metadata) {
 3531:             $self->{RESOURCE_ERROR} = 1;
 3532:             $self->{PARTS} = [];
 3533:             $self->{PART_TYPE} = {};
 3534:             return;
 3535:         }
 3536:         foreach (split(/\,/,$metadata)) {
 3537:             if ($_ =~ /^part_(.*)$/) {
 3538:                 my $part = $1;
 3539:                 # This floods the logs if it blows up
 3540:                 if (defined($parts{$part})) {
 3541:                     Apache::lonnet::logthis("$part multiply defined in metadata for " . $self->symb());
 3542:                   }
 3543: 
 3544:                 # check to see if part is turned off.
 3545: 
 3546:                 if (!Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($part, $self->symb())) {
 3547:                     $parts{$part} = 1;
 3548:                 }
 3549:             }
 3550:         }
 3551:         
 3552:         
 3553:         my @sortedParts = sort keys %parts;
 3554:         $self->{PARTS} = \@sortedParts;
 3555: 
 3556:         my %responseIdHash;
 3557:         my %responseTypeHash;
 3558: 
 3559: 
 3560:         # Init the responseIdHash
 3561:         foreach (@{$self->{PARTS}}) {
 3562:             $responseIdHash{$_} = [];
 3563:         }
 3564: 
 3565:         # Now, the unfortunate thing about this is that parts, part name, and
 3566:         # response if are delimited by underscores, but both the part
 3567:         # name and response id can themselves have underscores in them.
 3568:         # So we have to use our knowlege of part names to figure out 
 3569:         # where the part names begin and end, and even then, it is possible
 3570:         # to construct ambiguous situations.
 3571:         foreach (split /,/, $metadata) {
 3572:             if ($_ =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)response_(.*)/) {
 3573:                 my $responseType = $1;
 3574:                 my $partStuff = $2;
 3575:                 my $partIdSoFar = '';
 3576:                 my @partChunks = split /_/, $partStuff;
 3577:                 my $i = 0;
 3578: 
 3579:                 for ($i = 0; $i < scalar(@partChunks); $i++) {
 3580:                     if ($partIdSoFar) { $partIdSoFar .= '_'; }
 3581:                     $partIdSoFar .= $partChunks[$i];
 3582:                     if ($parts{$partIdSoFar}) {
 3583:                         my @otherChunks = @partChunks[$i+1..$#partChunks];
 3584:                         my $responseId = join('_', @otherChunks);
 3585:                         push @{$responseIdHash{$partIdSoFar}}, $responseId;
 3586:                         $responseTypeHash{$partIdSoFar} = $responseType;
 3587:                         last;
 3588:                     }
 3589:                 }
 3590:             }
 3591:         }
 3592: 
 3593:         $self->{RESPONSE_IDS} = \%responseIdHash;
 3594:         $self->{RESPONSE_TYPES} = \%responseTypeHash;
 3595:     }
 3596: 
 3597:     return;
 3598: }
 3599: 
 3600: =pod
 3601: 
 3602: =head2 Resource Status
 3603: 
 3604: Problem resources have status information, reflecting their various
 3605: dates and completion statuses.
 3606: 
 3607: There are two aspects to the status: the date-related information and
 3608: the completion information.
 3609: 
 3610: Idiomatic usage of these two methods would probably look something
 3611: like
 3612: 
 3613:  foreach ($resource->parts()) {
 3614:     my $dateStatus = $resource->getDateStatus($_);
 3615:     my $completionStatus = $resource->getCompletionStatus($_);
 3616: 
 3617:     or
 3618: 
 3619:     my $status = $resource->status($_);
 3620: 
 3621:     ... use it here ...
 3622:  }
 3623: 
 3624: Which you use depends on exactly what you are looking for. The
 3625: status() function has been optimized for the nav maps display and may
 3626: not precisely match what you need elsewhere.
 3627: 
 3628: The symbolic constants shown below can be accessed through the
 3629: resource object: C<$res->OPEN>.
 3630: 
 3631: =over 4
 3632: 
 3633: =item * B<getDateStatus>($part):
 3634: 
 3635: ($part defaults to 0). A convenience function that returns a symbolic
 3636: constant telling you about the date status of the part. The possible
 3637: return values are:
 3638: 
 3639: =back
 3640: 
 3641: B<Date Codes>
 3642: 
 3643: =over 4
 3644: 
 3645: =item * B<OPEN_LATER>:
 3646: 
 3647: The problem will be opened later.
 3648: 
 3649: =item * B<OPEN>:
 3650: 
 3651: Open and not yet due.
 3652: 
 3653: 
 3654: =item * B<PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER>:
 3655: 
 3656: The due date has passed, but the answer date has not yet arrived.
 3657: 
 3658: =item * B<PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER>:
 3659: 
 3660: The due date has passed and there is no answer opening date set.
 3661: 
 3662: =item * B<ANSWER_OPEN>:
 3663: 
 3664: The answer date is here.
 3665: 
 3666: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
 3667: 
 3668: The information is unknown due to network failure.
 3669: 
 3670: =back
 3671: 
 3672: =cut
 3673: 
 3674: # Apparently the compiler optimizes these into constants automatically
 3675: sub OPEN_LATER             { return 0; }
 3676: sub OPEN                   { return 1; }
 3677: sub PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER     { return 2; }
 3678: sub PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER  { return 3; }
 3679: sub ANSWER_OPEN            { return 4; }
 3680: sub NOTHING_SET            { return 5; } 
 3681: sub NETWORK_FAILURE        { return 100; }
 3682: 
 3683: # getDateStatus gets the date status for a given problem part. 
 3684: # Because answer date, due date, and open date are fully independent
 3685: # (i.e., it is perfectly possible to *only* have an answer date), 
 3686: # we have to completely cover the 3x3 maxtrix of (answer, due, open) x
 3687: # (past, future, none given). This function handles this with a decision
 3688: # tree. Read the comments to follow the decision tree.
 3689: 
 3690: sub getDateStatus {
 3691:     my $self = shift;
 3692:     my $part = shift;
 3693:     $part = "0" if (!defined($part));
 3694: 
 3695:     # Always return network failure if there was one.
 3696:     return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
 3697: 
 3698:     my $now = time();
 3699: 
 3700:     my $open = $self->opendate($part);
 3701:     my $due = $self->duedate($part);
 3702:     my $answer = $self->answerdate($part);
 3703: 
 3704:     if (!$open && !$due && !$answer) {
 3705:         # no data on the problem at all
 3706:         # should this be the same as "open later"? think multipart.
 3707:         return $self->NOTHING_SET;
 3708:     }
 3709:     if (!$open || $now < $open) {return $self->OPEN_LATER}
 3710:     if (!$due || $now < $due) {return $self->OPEN}
 3711:     if ($answer && $now < $answer) {return $self->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER}
 3712:     if ($answer) { return $self->ANSWER_OPEN; }
 3713:     return PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER;
 3714: }
 3715: 
 3716: =pod
 3717: 
 3718: B<>
 3719: 
 3720: =over 4
 3721: 
 3722: =item * B<getCompletionStatus>($part):
 3723: 
 3724: ($part defaults to 0.) A convenience function that returns a symbolic
 3725: constant telling you about the completion status of the part, with the
 3726: following possible results:
 3727: 
 3728: =back
 3729: 
 3730: B<Completion Codes>
 3731: 
 3732: =over 4
 3733: 
 3734: =item * B<NOT_ATTEMPTED>:
 3735: 
 3736: Has not been attempted at all.
 3737: 
 3738: =item * B<INCORRECT>:
 3739: 
 3740: Attempted, but wrong by student.
 3741: 
 3742: =item * B<INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE>:
 3743: 
 3744: Attempted, but wrong by instructor override.
 3745: 
 3746: =item * B<CORRECT>:
 3747: 
 3748: Correct or correct by instructor.
 3749: 
 3750: =item * B<CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE>:
 3751: 
 3752: Correct by instructor override.
 3753: 
 3754: =item * B<EXCUSED>:
 3755: 
 3756: Excused. Not yet implemented.
 3757: 
 3758: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
 3759: 
 3760: Information not available due to network failure.
 3761: 
 3762: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>:
 3763: 
 3764: Attempted, and not yet graded.
 3765: 
 3766: =back
 3767: 
 3768: =cut
 3769: 
 3770: sub NOT_ATTEMPTED         { return 10; }
 3771: sub INCORRECT             { return 11; }
 3772: sub INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE { return 12; }
 3773: sub CORRECT               { return 13; }
 3774: sub CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE   { return 14; }
 3775: sub EXCUSED               { return 15; }
 3776: sub ATTEMPTED             { return 16; }
 3777: 
 3778: sub getCompletionStatus {
 3779:     my $self = shift;
 3780:     return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
 3781: 
 3782:     my $status = $self->queryRestoreHash('solved', shift);
 3783: 
 3784:     # Left as seperate if statements in case we ever do more with this
 3785:     if ($status eq 'correct_by_student') {return $self->CORRECT;}
 3786:     if ($status eq 'correct_by_override') {return $self->CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE; }
 3787:     if ($status eq 'incorrect_attempted') {return $self->INCORRECT; }
 3788:     if ($status eq 'incorrect_by_override') {return $self->INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE; }
 3789:     if ($status eq 'excused') {return $self->EXCUSED; }
 3790:     if ($status eq 'ungraded_attempted') {return $self->ATTEMPTED; }
 3791:     return $self->NOT_ATTEMPTED;
 3792: }
 3793: 
 3794: sub queryRestoreHash {
 3795:     my $self = shift;
 3796:     my $hashentry = shift;
 3797:     my $part = shift;
 3798:     $part = "0" if (!defined($part) || $part eq '');
 3799:     return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
 3800: 
 3801:     $self->getReturnHash();
 3802: 
 3803:     return $self->{RETURN_HASH}->{'resource.'.$part.'.'.$hashentry};
 3804: }
 3805: 
 3806: =pod
 3807: 
 3808: B<Composite Status>
 3809: 
 3810: Along with directly returning the date or completion status, the
 3811: resource object includes a convenience function B<status>() that will
 3812: combine the two status tidbits into one composite status that can
 3813: represent the status of the resource as a whole. This method represents
 3814: the concept of the thing we want to display to the user on the nav maps
 3815: screen, which is a combination of completion and open status. The precise logic is
 3816: documented in the comments of the status method. The following results
 3817: may be returned, all available as methods on the resource object
 3818: ($res->NETWORK_FAILURE): In addition to the return values that match
 3819: the date or completion status, this function can return "ANSWER_SUBMITTED"
 3820: if that problemstatus parameter value is set to No, suppressing the
 3821: incorrect/correct feedback.
 3822: 
 3823: =over 4
 3824: 
 3825: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
 3826: 
 3827: The network has failed and the information is not available.
 3828: 
 3829: =item * B<NOTHING_SET>:
 3830: 
 3831: No dates have been set for this problem (part) at all. (Because only
 3832: certain parts of a multi-part problem may be assigned, this can not be
 3833: collapsed into "open later", as we do not know a given part will EVER
 3834: be opened. For single part, this is the same as "OPEN_LATER".)
 3835: 
 3836: =item * B<CORRECT>:
 3837: 
 3838: For any reason at all, the part is considered correct.
 3839: 
 3840: =item * B<EXCUSED>:
 3841: 
 3842: For any reason at all, the problem is excused.
 3843: 
 3844: =item * B<PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER>:
 3845: 
 3846: The problem is past due, not considered correct, and no answer date is
 3847: set.
 3848: 
 3849: =item * B<PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER>:
 3850: 
 3851: The problem is past due, not considered correct, and an answer date in
 3852: the future is set.
 3853: 
 3854: =item * B<ANSWER_OPEN>:
 3855: 
 3856: The problem is past due, not correct, and the answer is now available.
 3857: 
 3858: =item * B<OPEN_LATER>:
 3859: 
 3860: The problem is not yet open.
 3861: 
 3862: =item * B<TRIES_LEFT>:
 3863: 
 3864: The problem is open, has been tried, is not correct, but there are
 3865: tries left.
 3866: 
 3867: =item * B<INCORRECT>:
 3868: 
 3869: The problem is open, and all tries have been used without getting the
 3870: correct answer.
 3871: 
 3872: =item * B<OPEN>:
 3873: 
 3874: The item is open and not yet tried.
 3875: 
 3876: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>:
 3877: 
 3878: The problem has been attempted.
 3879: 
 3880: =item * B<ANSWER_SUBMITTED>:
 3881: 
 3882: An answer has been submitted, but the student should not see it.
 3883: 
 3884: =back
 3885: 
 3886: =cut
 3887: 
 3888: sub TRIES_LEFT       { return 20; }
 3889: sub ANSWER_SUBMITTED { return 21; }
 3890: 
 3891: sub status {
 3892:     my $self = shift;
 3893:     my $part = shift;
 3894:     if (!defined($part)) { $part = "0"; }
 3895:     my $completionStatus = $self->getCompletionStatus($part);
 3896:     my $dateStatus = $self->getDateStatus($part);
 3897: 
 3898:     # What we have is a two-dimensional matrix with 4 entries on one
 3899:     # dimension and 5 entries on the other, which we want to colorize,
 3900:     # plus network failure and "no date data at all".
 3901: 
 3902:     if ($completionStatus == NETWORK_FAILURE) { return NETWORK_FAILURE; }
 3903: 
 3904:     my $suppressFeedback = lc($self->parmval("problemstatus", $part)) eq 'no';
 3905:     # If there's an answer date and we're past it, don't
 3906:     # suppress the feedback; student should know
 3907:     if ($self->answerdate($part) && $self->answerdate($part) < time()) {
 3908: 	$suppressFeedback = 0;
 3909:     }
 3910: 
 3911:     # There are a few whole rows we can dispose of:
 3912:     if ($completionStatus == CORRECT ||
 3913:         $completionStatus == CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE ) {
 3914:         return $suppressFeedback? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : CORRECT; 
 3915:     }
 3916: 
 3917:     if ($completionStatus == ATTEMPTED) {
 3918:         return ATTEMPTED;
 3919:     }
 3920: 
 3921:     # If it's EXCUSED, then return that no matter what
 3922:     if ($completionStatus == EXCUSED) {
 3923:         return EXCUSED; 
 3924:     }
 3925: 
 3926:     if ($dateStatus == NOTHING_SET) {
 3927:         return NOTHING_SET;
 3928:     }
 3929: 
 3930:     # Now we're down to a 4 (incorrect, incorrect_override, not_attempted)
 3931:     # by 4 matrix (date statuses).
 3932: 
 3933:     if ($dateStatus == PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER ||
 3934:         $dateStatus == PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER ) {
 3935:         return $dateStatus; 
 3936:     }
 3937: 
 3938:     if ($dateStatus == ANSWER_OPEN) {
 3939:         return ANSWER_OPEN;
 3940:     }
 3941: 
 3942:     # Now: (incorrect, incorrect_override, not_attempted) x 
 3943:     # (open_later), (open)
 3944:     
 3945:     if ($dateStatus == OPEN_LATER) {
 3946:         return OPEN_LATER;
 3947:     }
 3948: 
 3949:     # If it's WRONG...
 3950:     if ($completionStatus == INCORRECT || $completionStatus == INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE) {
 3951:         # and there are TRIES LEFT:
 3952:         if ($self->tries($part) < $self->maxtries($part) || !$self->maxtries($part)) {
 3953: 	    return $suppressFeedback ? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : TRIES_LEFT;
 3954: 	}
 3955:         return $suppressFeedback ? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : INCORRECT; # otherwise, return orange; student can't fix this
 3956:     }
 3957: 
 3958:     # Otherwise, it's untried and open
 3959:     return OPEN; 
 3960: }
 3961: 
 3962: =pod
 3963: 
 3964: B<Completable>
 3965: 
 3966: The completable method represents the concept of I<whether the student can
 3967: currently do the problem>. If the student can do the problem, which means
 3968: that it is open, there are tries left, and if the problem is manually graded
 3969: or the grade is suppressed via problemstatus, the student has not tried it
 3970: yet, then the method returns 1. Otherwise, it returns 0, to indicate that 
 3971: either the student has tried it and there is no feedback, or that for
 3972: some reason it is no longer completable (not open yet, successfully completed,
 3973: out of tries, etc.). As an example, this is used as the filter for the
 3974: "Uncompleted Homework" option for the nav maps.
 3975: 
 3976: If this does not quite meet your needs, do not fiddle with it (unless you are
 3977: fixing it to better match the student's conception of "completable" because
 3978: it's broken somehow)... make a new method.
 3979: 
 3980: =cut
 3981: 
 3982: sub completable {
 3983:     my $self = shift;
 3984:     if (!$self->is_problem()) { return 0; }
 3985:     my $partCount = $self->countParts();
 3986: 
 3987:     foreach my $part (@{$self->parts()}) {
 3988:         if ($part eq '0' && $partCount != 1) { next; }
 3989:         my $status = $self->status($part);
 3990:         # "If any of the parts are open, or have tries left (implies open),
 3991:         # and it is not "attempted" (manually graded problem), it is
 3992:         # not "complete"
 3993: 	if ($self->getCompletionStatus($part) == ATTEMPTED() ||
 3994: 	    $status == ANSWER_SUBMITTED() ) {
 3995: 	    # did this part already, as well as we can
 3996: 	    next;
 3997: 	}
 3998: 	if ($status == OPEN() || $status == TRIES_LEFT()) {
 3999: 	    return 1;
 4000: 	}
 4001:     }
 4002:         
 4003:     # If all the parts were complete, so was this problem.
 4004:     return 0;
 4005: }
 4006: 
 4007: =pod
 4008: 
 4009: =head2 Resource/Nav Map Navigation
 4010: 
 4011: =over 4
 4012: 
 4013: =item * B<getNext>():
 4014: 
 4015: Retreive an array of the possible next resources after this
 4016: one. Always returns an array, even in the one- or zero-element case.
 4017: 
 4018: =item * B<getPrevious>():
 4019: 
 4020: Retreive an array of the possible previous resources from this
 4021: one. Always returns an array, even in the one- or zero-element case.
 4022: 
 4023: =cut
 4024: 
 4025: sub getNext {
 4026:     my $self = shift;
 4027:     my @branches;
 4028:     my $to = $self->to();
 4029:     foreach my $branch ( split(/,/, $to) ) {
 4030:         my $choice = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($branch);
 4031:         my $next = $choice->goesto();
 4032:         $next = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($next);
 4033: 
 4034:         push @branches, $next;
 4035:     }
 4036:     return \@branches;
 4037: }
 4038: 
 4039: sub getPrevious {
 4040:     my $self = shift;
 4041:     my @branches;
 4042:     my $from = $self->from();
 4043:     foreach my $branch ( split /,/, $from) {
 4044:         my $choice = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($branch);
 4045:         my $prev = $choice->comesfrom();
 4046:         $prev = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($prev);
 4047: 
 4048:         push @branches, $prev;
 4049:     }
 4050:     return \@branches;
 4051: }
 4052: 
 4053: sub browsePriv {
 4054:     my $self = shift;
 4055:     if (defined($self->{BROWSE_PRIV})) {
 4056:         return $self->{BROWSE_PRIV};
 4057:     }
 4058: 
 4059:     $self->{BROWSE_PRIV} = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre', $self->src());
 4060: }
 4061: 
 4062: =pod
 4063: 
 4064: =back
 4065: 
 4066: =cut
 4067: 
 4068: 1;
 4069: 
 4070: __END__
 4071: 
 4072: 

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>