--- loncom/interface/lonsearchcat.pm 2001/03/15 14:20:13 1.14 +++ loncom/interface/lonsearchcat.pm 2011/01/17 20:18:02 1.327 @@ -1,551 +1,3816 @@ -# The LearningOnline Network +# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA # Search Catalog # -# 03/08/2001 Scott Harrison +# $Id: lonsearchcat.pm,v 1.327 2011/01/17 20:18:02 www Exp $ # +# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees +# +# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA). +# +# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA +# +# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt +# +# http://www.lon-capa.org/ +# +############################################################################### +############################################################################### + +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +lonsearchcat - LONCAPA Search Interface + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + +Search interface to LON-CAPAs digital library + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +This module enables searching for a distributed browseable catalog. + +This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project +described at http://www.lon-capa.org. + +lonsearchcat presents the user with an interface to search the LON-CAPA +digital library. lonsearchcat also initiates the execution of a search +by sending the search parameters to LON-CAPA servers. The progress of +search (on a server basis) is displayed to the user in a separate window. + +=head1 Internals + +=over 4 + +=cut + +############################################################################### +############################################################################### + package Apache::lonsearchcat; use strict; -use Apache::Constants qw(:common); -use Apache::lonnet(); +use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http); +use Apache::lonnet; use Apache::File(); use CGI qw(:standard); +use Text::Query; +use GDBM_File; +use Apache::loncommon(); +use Apache::lonmysql(); +use Apache::lonmeta; +use Apache::lonhtmlcommon; +use Apache::lonlocal; +use LONCAPA::lonmetadata(); +use HTML::Entities(); +use Parse::RecDescent; +use Apache::lonnavmaps; +use Apache::lonindexer(); +use LONCAPA; + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +## +## Global variables +## +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +my %groupsearch_db; # Database hash used to save values for the + # groupsearch RAT interface. +my %persistent_db; # gdbm hash which holds data which is supposed to + # persist across calls to lonsearchcat.pm + +# The different view modes and associated functions + +my %Views = ("detailed" => \&detailed_citation_view, + "detailedpreview" => \&detailed_citation_preview, + "summary" => \&summary_view, + "summarypreview" => \&summary_preview, + "fielded" => \&fielded_format_view, + "xml" => \&xml_sgml_view, + "compact" => \&compact_view); -my %language; -my $scrout; -my %metadatafields; -my %cprtag; -my %mimetag; - +###################################################################### +###################################################################### sub handler { my $r = shift; - -# -------------------------------------- see if called from an interactive mode - map { - my ($name, $value) = split(/=/,$_); - $value =~ tr/+/ /; - $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg; - if ($name eq 'catalogmode') { - $ENV{'form.'.$name}=$value; - } - } (split(/&/,$ENV{'QUERY_STRING'})); - - $r->content_type('text/html'); +# &set_defaults(); + # + # set form defaults + # + my $hidden_fields;# Hold all the hidden fields used to keep track + # of the search system state + my $importbutton; # button to take the selected results and go to group + # sorting + my $diropendb; # The full path to the (temporary) search database file. + # This is set and used in &handler() and is also used in + # &output_results(). + + # + my $closebutton; # button that closes the search window + # This button is different for the RAT compared to + # normal invocation. + # + &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html'); $r->send_http_header; return OK if $r->header_only; + ## + ## Prevent caching of the search interface window. Hopefully this means + ## we will get the launch=1 passed in a little more. + &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r); + ## + ## Pick up form fields passed in the links. + ## + &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}, + ['catalogmode','launch','acts','mode','form','element','pause', + 'phase','persistent_db_id','table','start','show', + 'cleargroupsort','titleelement','area','inhibitmenu']); + ## + ## The following is a trick - we wait a few seconds if asked to so + ## the daemon running the search can get ahead of the daemon + ## printing the results. We only need (theoretically) to do + ## this once, so the pause indicator is deleted + ## + if (exists($env{'form.pause'})) { + sleep(1); + delete($env{'form.pause'}); + } + ## + ## Initialize global variables + ## + my $domain = $r->dir_config('lonDefDomain'); + $diropendb= "/home/httpd/perl/tmp/". + "$env{'user.domain'}_$env{'user.name'}_sel_res.db"; + # + # set the name of the persistent database + # $env{'form.persistent_db_id'} can only have digits in it. + if (! exists($env{'form.persistent_db_id'}) || + ($env{'form.persistent_db_id'} =~ /\D/) || + ($env{'form.launch'} eq '1')) { + $env{'form.persistent_db_id'} = time; + } + + my $persistent_db_file = "/home/httpd/perl/tmp/". + &escape($domain). + '_'.&escape($env{'user.name'}). + '_'.$env{'form.persistent_db_id'}.'_persistent_search.db'; + ## + &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::clear_breadcrumbs(); + + my @allowed_searches = ('portfolio'); + if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$env{'request.role.domain'})) { + push(@allowed_searches,'res'); + } + my $crumb_text = 'Portfolio Search'; + if (@allowed_searches ==2) { + $crumb_text = 'Portfolio and Catalog Search'; + } + &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::add_breadcrumb + ({href=>'/adm/searchcat?'. + &Apache::loncommon::inhibit_menu_check(). + '&catalogmode='.$env{'form.catalogmode'}. + '&launch='.$env{'form.launch'}. + '&mode='.$env{'form.mode'}, + text=>"$crumb_text", + target=>'_top', + bug=>'Searching',}); + # + if ($env{'form.phase'} !~ m/(basic|adv|course)_search/) { + if (! &get_persistent_form_data($persistent_db_file)) { + if ($env{'form.phase'} =~ /(run_search|results)/) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis('lonsearchcat:'. + 'Unable to recover data from '. + $persistent_db_file); + my $msg = + 'We were unable to retrieve data describing your search. '. + 'This is a serious error and has been logged. '. + 'Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator.'; + &Apache::loncommon::simple_error_page($r,'Search Error', + $msg); + return OK; + } + } + } else { + &clean_up_environment(); + } + ## + ## Clear out old values from groupsearch database + ## + untie %groupsearch_db if (tied(%groupsearch_db)); + if (($env{'form.cleargroupsort'} eq '1') || + (($env{'form.launch'} eq '1') && + ($env{'form.catalogmode'} eq 'import'))) { + if (tie(%groupsearch_db,'GDBM_File',$diropendb,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) { + &start_fresh_session(); + untie %groupsearch_db; + delete($env{'form.cleargroupsort'}); + } else { + # This is a stupid error to give to the user. + # It really tells them nothing. + my $msg = 'Unable to tie hash to db file.'; + &Apache::loncommon::simple_error_page($r,'Search Error', + $msg); + return OK; + } + } + ## + ## Configure hidden fields + ## + $hidden_fields = ''."\n"; + if (exists($env{'form.catalogmode'})) { + $hidden_fields .= &hidden_field('catalogmode'); + } + if (exists($env{'form.form'})) { + $hidden_fields .= &hidden_field('form'); + } + if (exists($env{'form.element'})) { + $hidden_fields .= &hidden_field('element'); + } + if (exists($env{'form.titleelement'})) { + $hidden_fields .= &hidden_field('titleelement'); + } + if (exists($env{'form.mode'})) { + $hidden_fields .= &hidden_field('mode'); + } + if (exists($env{'form.area'})) { + $hidden_fields .= &hidden_field('area'); + } + if (exists($env{'form.inhibitmenu'})) { + $hidden_fields .= &hidden_field('inhibitmenu'); + } + ## + ## Configure dynamic components of interface + ## + if ($env{'form.catalogmode'} eq 'interactive') { + $closebutton=" +END + } else { + $closebutton = ''; + $importbutton = ''; + } + ## + ## Sanity checks on form elements + ## + if (!defined($env{'form.viewselect'})) { + $env{'form.viewselect'} ="summary"; + } + $env{'form.phase'} = 'disp_basic' if (! exists($env{'form.phase'})); + $env{'form.show'} = 20 if (! exists($env{'form.show'})); + # + $env{'form.searchmode'} = 'basic' if (! exists($env{'form.searchmode'})); + if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'adv_search' || + $env{'form.phase'} eq 'disp_adv') { + $env{'form.searchmode'} = 'advanced'; + } + # + if ($env{'form.searchmode'} eq 'advanced') { + my $srchtype = 'Catalog'; + if ($env{'form.area'} eq 'portfolio') { + $srchtype = 'Portfolio'; + } + &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::add_breadcrumb + ({href=>'/adm/searchcat?'.&Apache::loncommon::inhibit_menu_check(). + '&phase=disp_adv'. + '&catalogmode='.$env{'form.catalogmode'}. + '&launch='.$env{'form.launch'}. + '&mode='.$env{'form.mode'}, + text=>"Advanced $srchtype Search", + bug=>'Searching',}); + } + ## + ## Switch on the phase + ## + if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'disp_basic') { + &print_basic_search_form($r,$closebutton,$hidden_fields); + } elsif ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'disp_adv') { + &print_advanced_search_form($r,$closebutton,$hidden_fields); + } elsif ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'results') { + &display_results($r,$importbutton,$closebutton,$diropendb, + $env{'form.area'}); + } elsif ($env{'form.phase'} =~ /^(sort|run_search)$/) { + my ($query,$customquery,$customshow,$libraries,$pretty_string) = + &get_persistent_data($persistent_db_file, + ['query','customquery','customshow', + 'libraries','pretty_string']); + if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'sort') { + &print_sort_form($r,$pretty_string); + } elsif ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'run_search') { + &run_search($r,$query,$customquery,$customshow, + $libraries,$pretty_string,$env{'form.area'}); + } + } elsif(($env{'form.phase'} eq 'basic_search') || + ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'adv_search')) { + # + # We are running a search, try to parse it + my ($query,$customquery,$customshow,$libraries) = + (undef,undef,undef,undef); + my $pretty_string; + if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'basic_search') { + ($query,$pretty_string,$libraries) = + &parse_basic_search($r,$closebutton,$hidden_fields); + return OK if (! defined($query)); + &make_persistent({ basicexp => $env{'form.basicexp'}}, + $persistent_db_file); + } else { # Advanced search + ($query,$customquery,$customshow,$libraries,$pretty_string) + = &parse_advanced_search($r,$closebutton,$hidden_fields); + return OK if (! defined($query)); + } + &make_persistent({ query => $query, + customquery => $customquery, + customshow => $customshow, + libraries => $libraries, + pretty_string => $pretty_string }, + $persistent_db_file); + # + # Set up table + if (! defined(&create_results_table($env{'form.area'}))) { + my $errorstring=&Apache::lonmysql::get_error(); + &Apache::lonnet::logthis('lonsearchcat.pm: Unable to create '. + 'needed table. lonmysql error:'. + $errorstring); + + my $msg = + 'Unable to create table in which to save search results. '. + 'The search has been aborted.'; + &Apache::loncommon::simple_error_page($r,'Search Error', + $msg); + return OK; + } + delete($env{'form.launch'}); + if (! &make_form_data_persistent($r,$persistent_db_file)) { + my $msg= + 'Unable to properly save search information. '. + 'The search has been aborted.'; + &Apache::loncommon::simple_error_page($r,'Search Error', + $msg); + return OK; + } + ## + ## Print out the frames interface + ## + if (defined($query)) { + &print_frames_interface($r); + } + } + return OK; +} + +# +# The mechanism used to store values away and retrieve them does not +# handle the case of missing environment variables being significant. +# +# This routine sets non existant checkbox form elements to ''. +# +sub clean_up_environment { + if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'basic_search') { + if (! exists($env{'form.related'})) { + $env{'form.related'} = ''; + } + if (! exists($env{'form.domains'})) { + $env{'form.domains'} = ''; + } + } elsif ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'adv_search') { + foreach my $field ('title','keywords','notes', + 'abstract','standards','mime') { + if (! exists($env{'form.'.$field.'_related'})) { + $env{'form.'.$field.'_related'} = ''; + } + } + } elsif ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') { + if (! exists($env{'form.crsrelated'})) { + $env{'form.crsrelated'} = ''; + } + } +} + +sub hidden_field { + my ($name,$value) = @_; + if (! defined($value)) { + $value = $env{'form.'.$name}; + } + return ''.$/; +} + +###################################################################### + +=pod + +=item &print_basic_search_form() + +Prints the form for the basic search. Sorry the name is so cryptic. + +=cut + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +sub print_basic_search_form { + my ($r,$closebutton,$hidden_fields) = @_; + my $result = ($env{'form.catalogmode'} ne 'import'); + my $bread_crumb = + &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs('Searching','Search_Basic', + $env{'form.catalogmode'} ne 'import'); + my $scrout = &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Content Library').$bread_crumb; +# Search form for resource space + if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$env{'request.role.domain'})) { + $scrout .= &setup_basic_search($r,'res',$hidden_fields,$closebutton); + $scrout .= '
+ + +$closebutton +
END + my $srchtype = 'Catalog'; + my $jscript; + if ($env{'form.area'} eq 'portfolio') { + $srchtype = 'Portfolio'; + $jscript = ''; + } + my $scrout= &Apache::loncommon::start_page("Advanced $srchtype Search", + $jscript); + $scrout .= $bread_crumb; + + $scrout .= ''; + + $scrout .= &Apache::loncommon::end_page(); + $r->print($scrout); + return; +} + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### + +=pod + +=item &titlefield() + +Inputs: title text + +Outputs: titletext with font wrapper - %cprtag=(); - $cprtag{'any'}='Any copyright/distribution'; - { - my $fh=Apache::File->new($r->dir_config('lonIncludes').'/copyright.tab'); - map { - $_=~/(\w+)\s+([\w\s\-]+)/; - $cprtag{$1}=$2; - } <$fh>; +=cut + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +sub titlefield { + my $title=shift; + return $title; +} + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### + +=pod + +=item viewoptiontext() + +Inputs: codename for view option + +Outputs: displayed text + +=cut + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +sub viewoptiontext { + my $code=shift; + my %desc=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash + ('detailed' => "Detailed Citation View", + 'xml' => 'XML/SGML', + 'compact' => 'Compact View', + 'fielded' => 'Fielded Format', + 'summary' => 'Summary View', + 'summarypreview' => 'Summary Preview', + 'detailedpreview' => 'Detailed Citation Preview'); + return $desc{$code}; +} + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### + +=pod + +=item viewoptions() + +Inputs: none + +Outputs: text for box with view options + +=cut + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +sub viewoptions { + my $scrout; + if (! defined($env{'form.viewselect'})) { + $env{'form.viewselect'}='detailed'; } + $scrout .= '' + .&mt('Type:').' ' + .&Apache::lonmeta::selectbox('viewselect', + $env{'form.viewselect'}, + \&viewoptiontext, + sort(keys(%Views))) + .''; + my $countselect = &Apache::lonmeta::selectbox('show', + $env{'form.show'}, + undef, + (10,20,50,100,1000,10000)); + $scrout .= ' ' + .&mt('Records per Page:').' '.$countselect + .''.$/; + return $scrout; +} + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### + +=pod + +=item searchhelp() + +Inputs: none - %mimetag=(); - $mimetag{'any'}='Any type'; - { - my $fh=Apache::File->new($r->dir_config('lonTabDir').'/filetypes.tab'); - map { - $_=~/(\w+)\s+(\w+)\s+([\w\s\-]+)/; - $mimetag{$1}=".$1 $3"; - } <$fh>; +Outputs: return little blurb on how to enter searches + +=cut + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +sub searchhelp { + return &mt('Enter words and quoted phrases'); +} + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### + +=pod + +=item &get_persistent_form_data() + +Inputs: filename of database + +Outputs: returns undef on database errors. + +This function is the reverse of &make_persistent() for form data. +Retrieve persistent data from %persistent_db. Retrieved items will have their +values unescaped. If a form value already exists in $env, it will not be +overwritten. Form values that are array references may have values appended +to them. + +=cut + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +sub get_persistent_form_data { + my $filename = shift; + return 0 if (! -e $filename); + return undef if (! tie(%persistent_db,'GDBM_File',$filename, + &GDBM_READER(),0640)); + # + # These make sure we do not get array references printed out as 'values'. + my %arrays_allowed = ('form.domains'=>1); + # + # Loop through the keys, looking for 'form.' + foreach my $name (keys(%persistent_db)) { + next if ($name !~ /^form./); + # Kludgification begins! + if ($name eq 'form.domains' && + $env{'form.searchmode'} eq 'basic' && + $env{'form.phase'} ne 'disp_basic') { + next; + } + # End kludge (hopefully) + next if (exists($env{$name})); + my @values = map { + &unescape($_); + } split(',',$persistent_db{$name}); + next if (@values <1); + if ($arrays_allowed{$name}) { + $env{$name} = [@values]; + } else { + $env{$name} = $values[0] if ($values[0]); + } } + untie (%persistent_db); + return 1; +} + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### + +=pod + +=item &get_persistent_data() + +Inputs: filename of database, ref to array of values to recover. - if ($ENV{'form.basicsubmit'} eq 'SEARCH') { - return &basicsearch($r,$ENV{'form.basicexp'}); +Outputs: array of values. Returns undef on error. + +This function is the reverse of &make_persistent(); +Retrieve persistent data from %persistent_db. Retrieved items will have their +values unescaped. If the item contains commas (before unescaping), the +returned value will be an array pointer. + +=cut + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +sub get_persistent_data { + my $filename = shift; + my @Vars = @{shift()}; + my @Values; # Return array + return undef if (! -e $filename); + return undef if (! tie(%persistent_db,'GDBM_File',$filename, + &GDBM_READER(),0640)); + foreach my $name (@Vars) { + if (! exists($persistent_db{$name})) { + push @Values, undef; + next; + } + my @values = map { + &unescape($_); + } split(',',$persistent_db{$name}); + if (@values <= 1) { + push @Values,$values[0]; + } else { + push @Values,\@values; + } } + untie (%persistent_db); + return @Values; +} - $scrout=''; # building a part of screen output - $scrout.=&searchphrasefield('Limit by title','title', - $ENV{'form.title'}); +###################################################################### +###################################################################### - $scrout.=&searchphrasefield('Limit by author','author', - $ENV{'form.author'}); +=pod - $scrout.=&searchphrasefield('Limit by subject','subject', - $ENV{'form.subject'}); +=item &make_persistent() - $scrout.=&searchphrasefield('Limit by keywords','keywords', - $ENV{'form.keywords'}); +Inputs: Hash of values to save, filename of persistent database. - $scrout.=&searchphrasefield('Limit by URL','url', - $ENV{'form.url'}); +Store variables away to the %persistent_db. +Values will be escaped. Values that are array pointers will have their +elements escaped and concatenated in a comma separated string. + +=cut + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +sub make_persistent { + my %save = %{shift()}; + my $filename = shift; + return undef if (! tie(%persistent_db,'GDBM_File', + $filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)); + foreach my $name (keys(%save)) { + my @values = (ref($save{$name}) ? @{$save{$name}} : ($save{$name})); + # We handle array references, but not recursively. + my $store = join(',', map { &escape($_); } @values ); + $persistent_db{$name} = $store; + } + untie(%persistent_db); + return 1; +} - $scrout.=&searchphrasefield('Limit by version','version', - $ENV{'form.version'}); +###################################################################### +###################################################################### - $scrout.=&searchphrasefield('Limit by notes','notes', - $ENV{'form.notes'}); +=pod - $scrout.=&searchphrasefield('Limit by abstract','abstract', - $ENV{'form.abstract'}); +=item &make_form_data_persistent() - $ENV{'form.mime'}='notxxx' unless length($ENV{'form.mime'}); - $scrout.=&selectbox('Limit by MIME type','mime', - $ENV{'form.mime'},%mimetag); +Inputs: filename of persistent database. - $ENV{'form.language'}='any' unless length($ENV{'form.language'}); +Store most form variables away to the %persistent_db. +Values will be escaped. Values that are array pointers will have their +elements escaped and concatenated in a comma separated string. - $scrout.=&selectbox('Limit by language','language', - $ENV{'form.language'},%language); - +=cut -# ------------------------------------------------ Compute date selection boxes - $scrout.=<