Annotation of loncom/interface/resetpw.pm, revision 1.22.2.5

1.1       raeburn     1: # The LearningOnline Network
                      2: # Allow access to password changing via a token sent to user's e-mail. 
                      3: #
1.22.2.5! raeburn     4: # $Id: resetpw.pm,v 1.22.2.4 2010/12/01 23:15:47 raeburn Exp $
1.14      bisitz      5: #
1.1       raeburn     6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      7: #
                      8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                      9: #
                     10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     13: # (at your option) any later version.
                     14: #
                     15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     19: #
                     20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     23: #
                     24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     25: #
                     26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     27: #
                     28: #
1.21      raeburn    29: 
                     30: =pod
                     31: 
                     32: =head1 NAME
                     33: 
1.22      raeburn    34: Apache::resetpw: reset user password.
1.21      raeburn    35: 
                     36: =head1 SYNOPSIS
                     37: 
                     38: Handles resetting of forgotten passwords.
                     39: 
                     40: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
                     41: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
                     42:  
                     43: =head1 OVERVIEW
                     44: 
                     45: A user with an e-mail address associated with his/her LON-CAPA username
1.22      raeburn    46: can reset a forgotten password, using a link sent to the e-mail address
1.21      raeburn    47: if the authentication type for the account is "internal".
                     48: 
                     49: =cut
                     50: 
1.1       raeburn    51: package Apache::resetpw;
                     52: 
                     53: use strict;
                     54: use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
                     55: use Apache::lonacc;
                     56: use Apache::lonnet;
                     57: use Apache::loncommon;
                     58: use Apache::lonlocal;
                     59: use LONCAPA;
                     60: 
                     61: sub handler {
                     62:     my $r = shift;
                     63:     &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
                     64:     $r->send_http_header;
                     65:     if ($r->header_only) {
                     66:         return OK;
                     67:     }
                     68:     my $contact_name = &mt('LON-CAPA helpdesk');
                     69:     my $contact_email =  $r->dir_config('lonSupportEMail');
                     70:     my $server = $r->dir_config('lonHostID');
1.19      raeburn    71:     my $defdom = &Apache::lonnet::default_login_domain();
1.22.2.3  raeburn    72:     my $handle = &Apache::lonnet::check_for_valid_session($r);
                     73:     my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
                     74:     if ($handle ne '') {
                     75:         if ($handle=~/^publicuser\_/) {
                     76:             unlink($r->dir_config('lonIDsDir')."/$handle.id");
                     77:         } else {
                     78:             &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env($lonidsdir,$handle);
                     79:         }
                     80:     }
1.1       raeburn    81:     &Apache::lonacc::get_posted_cgi($r);
                     82:     &Apache::lonlocal::get_language_handle($r);
1.22.2.4  raeburn    83:     &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['token',
                     84:                                             'uname','useremail','referrer']);
1.1       raeburn    85:     
                     86:     my @emailtypes = ('permanentemail','critnotification','notification');
1.22.2.4  raeburn    87:     my $uname = $env{'form.uname'};
1.22.2.2  raeburn    88:     my $useremail = $env{'form.useremail'};
1.1       raeburn    89:     my $udom = $env{'form.udom'};
                     90:     my $token = $env{'form.token'};
1.22.2.2  raeburn    91:     my $case_change;
1.22.2.3  raeburn    92:     my $brcrum = [];
                     93:     my $bread_crumbs_component = 'Forgotten Password';
                     94:     if ($token) {
                     95:         push (@{$brcrum},
                     96:             {href => '/adm/resetpw',
                     97:              text => 'Update Password'});
                     98: 
                     99:         $bread_crumbs_component = 'Reset Password';
                    100:     } else {
                    101:         push (@{$brcrum},
                    102:             {href => '/adm/resetpw',
                    103:              text => 'Account Information'});
                    104:         if ($uname && $udom) {
                    105:             push (@{$brcrum},
                    106:                 {href => '/adm/resetpw',
                    107:                  text => 'Result'});
                    108:         }
                    109:     }
                    110:     my $args = {no_inline_link         => 1,
                    111:                 bread_crumbs           => $brcrum,
                    112:                 bread_crumbs_component => $bread_crumbs_component};
                    113:     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Reset password','',$args));
1.11      bisitz    114:     $r->print('<h3>'.&mt('Reset forgotten LON-CAPA password').'</h3>');
1.1       raeburn   115:     my $output;
                    116:     if ($token) {
                    117:         $output = &reset_passwd($r,$token,$contact_name,$contact_email);
1.22.2.4  raeburn   118:     } elsif ($uname && $udom && ($env{'form.referrer'} ne 'createaccount')) {
1.6       albertel  119:         my $domdesc = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'description');
1.22.2.2  raeburn   120:         my $homeserver = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($uname,$udom);
                    121:         if ($homeserver eq 'no_host') {
                    122:             my $lc_uname =  lc($uname);
                    123:             if ($lc_uname ne $uname) {
                    124:                 $homeserver = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($lc_uname,$udom);
                    125:                 unless ($homeserver eq 'no_host') {
                    126:                     $uname = $lc_uname;
                    127:                     $useremail = lc($env{'form.useremail'});
                    128:                     $case_change = 1;
                    129:                 }
                    130:             }
                    131:         }
1.1       raeburn   132:         my $authtype = &Apache::lonnet::queryauthenticate($uname,$udom);
                    133:         if ($authtype =~ /^internal/) {
1.3       raeburn   134:             if ($useremail !~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+\.[^\@\.]+$/) {
                    135:                 $output = &invalid_state('baduseremail',$domdesc,
                    136:                                          $contact_name,$contact_email);
                    137:             } else {
                    138:                 my %userinfo = 
1.4       albertel  139: 		    &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',\@emailtypes,
                    140: 					 $udom,$uname);
1.18      raeburn   141:                 my @allemails;
1.3       raeburn   142:                 foreach my $type (@emailtypes) {
1.18      raeburn   143:                     my $email = $userinfo{$type};
                    144:                     my @items;
                    145:                     if ($email =~ /,/) {
                    146:                         @items = split(',',$userinfo{$type});
                    147:                     } else {
                    148:                         @items = ($email);
                    149:                     }
                    150:                     foreach my $item (@items) {
                    151:                         if ($item =~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+\.[^\@\.]+$/) {
1.22.2.2  raeburn   152:                             if ($case_change) {
                    153:                                 my $lcitem = lc($item);
                    154:                                 unless(grep(/^\Q$lcitem\E$/,@allemails)) {
                    155:                                     push(@allemails,$lcitem);
                    156:                                 }
                    157:                             } else {
                    158:                                 unless(grep(/^\Q$item\E$/,@allemails)) { 
                    159:                                     push(@allemails,$item);
                    160:                                 }
1.18      raeburn   161:                             }
                    162:                         }
1.3       raeburn   163:                     }
                    164:                 }
1.18      raeburn   165:                 if (@allemails > 0) {
                    166:                     if (grep(/^\Q$useremail\E$/,@allemails)) {
                    167:                         $output = &send_token($uname,$udom,$useremail,$server,
1.3       raeburn   168:                                               $domdesc,$contact_name,
                    169:                                               $contact_email);
                    170:                     } else {
                    171:                         $output = &invalid_state('mismatch',$domdesc,
                    172:                                                  $contact_name,
                    173:                                                  $contact_email);
                    174:                     }
                    175:                 } else {
                    176:                     $output = &invalid_state('missing',$domdesc,
                    177:                                              $contact_name,$contact_email);
1.1       raeburn   178:                 }
                    179:             }
                    180:         } elsif ($authtype =~ /^(krb|unix|local)/) { 
                    181:             $output = &invalid_state('authentication',$domdesc,
                    182:                                      $contact_name,$contact_email);
                    183:         } else {
                    184:             $output = &invalid_state('invalid',$domdesc,
                    185:                                      $contact_name,$contact_email);
                    186:         }
                    187:     } else {
1.22.2.4  raeburn   188:         $output = &get_uname($defdom,$uname,$useremail);
1.1       raeburn   189:     }
                    190:     $r->print($output);
                    191:     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_page());
                    192:     return OK;
                    193: }
                    194: 
                    195: sub get_uname {
1.22.2.4  raeburn   196:     my ($defdom,$uname,$useremail) = @_;
1.1       raeburn   197:     my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
1.22.2.1  raeburn   198:                                          unam => 'LON-CAPA username',
                    199:                                          udom => 'LON-CAPA domain',
1.12      schafran  200:                                          uemail => 'E-mail address in LON-CAPA',
1.1       raeburn   201:                                          proc => 'Proceed');
1.22.2.4  raeburn   202:     my %value;
                    203:     if ($env{'form.referrer'} eq 'createaccount') {
                    204:         $value{'uname'} = $uname;
                    205:         $value{'useremail'} = $useremail;
                    206:     }
1.22.2.5! raeburn   207:     my $inventory = uc($defdom);
1.22.2.2  raeburn   208:     my $msg = '<br />'.&mt('To be able to reset a forgotten password:')
1.8       bisitz    209:            .'<ul><li>'.&mt('An e-mail address must have previously been associated with your LON-CAPA username.').'</li>'
1.22.2.2  raeburn   210:            .'<li>'.&mt('You must be able to access e-mail sent to the e-mail address associated with your WebCenter account.').'</li></ul><br />'
1.22.2.5! raeburn   211:            .&mt('In most cases the [_1] WebCenter username is the same as your e-mail address, in which case you will enter the same information twice.',$inventory).'<br /><br />';
1.22.2.3  raeburn   212:     $msg .= '<form name="forgotpw" method="post" action="/adm/resetpw">'.
                    213:             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box().
1.22.2.4  raeburn   214:             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'unam'}).
                    215:             '<input type="text" name="uname" size="30" value="'.$value{'uname'}.'" />'.
1.22.2.3  raeburn   216:             '<input type="hidden" name="udom" value="'.$defdom.'" />'.
                    217:             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1).
                    218:             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'uemail'}).
1.22.2.4  raeburn   219:             '<input type="text" name="useremail" size="30" value="'.$value{'useremail'}.'" />'.
1.22.2.3  raeburn   220:             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box().
                    221:             '<br /><br /><input type="submit" name="resetter" value="'.$lt{'proc'}.'" /></form>'."\n";
1.1       raeburn   222:     return $msg;
                    223: }
                    224: 
                    225: sub send_token {
                    226:     my ($uname,$udom,$email,$server,$domdesc,$contact_name,
                    227:         $contact_email) = @_;
1.11      bisitz    228:     my $msg = &mt('Thank you for your request to reset the password for your LON-CAPA account.').'<br /><br />';
1.1       raeburn   229: 
                    230:     my $now = time;
                    231:     my $temppasswd = &create_passwd();
1.2       albertel  232:     my %info = ('ip'         => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
                    233: 		'time'       => $now,
                    234: 		'domain'     => $udom,
                    235: 		'username'   => $uname,
                    236: 		'email'      => $email,
                    237: 		'temppasswd' => $temppasswd);
1.1       raeburn   238: 
1.3       raeburn   239:     my $token = &Apache::lonnet::tmpput(\%info,$server,'resetpw');
                    240:     if ($token !~ /^error/ && $token ne 'no_such_host') {
1.2       albertel  241:         my $esc_token = &escape($token);
1.15      raeburn   242:         my $showtime = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime(time);
                    243:         my $reseturl = &Apache::lonnet::absolute_url().'/adm/resetpw?token='.$esc_token;
1.22.2.3  raeburn   244:         my $mailmsg = &mt('A request was submitted on [_1] for reset of the password for your LON-CAPA account.',$showtime)." \n".&mt('To complete this process please open a web browser and enter the following URL in the address/location box: [_1]',"\n\n".$reseturl);
1.1       raeburn   245:         my $result = &send_mail($domdesc,$email,$mailmsg,$contact_name,
                    246:                                 $contact_email);
                    247:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
1.22.2.2  raeburn   248:             $msg .= &mt('An e-mail sent to the e-mail address associated with your LON-CAPA account includes the web address for the link you should use to complete the reset process.').'<br /><br />'.&mt('The link included in the message will be valid for the next [_1]two[_2] hours.','<b>','</b>');
1.1       raeburn   249:         } else {
1.22.2.2  raeburn   250:             $msg .= &mt('An error occurred when sending a message to the e-mail address associated with your LON-CAPA account. Please contact the [_1] ([_2]) for assistance.',$contact_name,$contact_email);
1.1       raeburn   251:         }
                    252:     } else {
1.22.2.2  raeburn   253:         $msg .= &mt('An error occurred creating a token required for the password reset process. Please contact the [_1] ([_2]) for assistance.',$contact_name,$contact_email);
1.1       raeburn   254:     }
                    255:     return $msg;
                    256: }
                    257: 
                    258: sub send_mail {
                    259:     my ($domdesc,$email,$mailmsg,$contact_name,$contact_email) = @_;
                    260:     my $outcome;
                    261:     my $requestmail = "To: $email\n".
                    262:                       "From: $contact_name <$contact_email>\n".
                    263:                       "Subject: ".&mt('Your LON-CAPA account')."\n".
                    264:                       "\n\n".$mailmsg."\n\n".
                    265:                       &mt('[_1] LON-CAPA support team',$domdesc)."\n".
                    266:                       "$contact_email\n";
                    267:     if (open(MAIL, "|/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t -odb")) {
                    268:         print MAIL $requestmail;
                    269:         close(MAIL);
                    270:         $outcome = 'ok';
                    271:     } else {
                    272:         $outcome = 'fail';
                    273:     }
                    274:     return $outcome;
                    275: }
                    276: 
                    277: sub invalid_state {
                    278:     my ($error,$domdesc,$contact_name,$contact_email) = @_;
                    279:     my $msg;
                    280:     if ($error eq 'invalid') {
1.22.2.3  raeburn   281:         $msg = '<p class="LC_warning">'.&mt('The username you provided was not verified as a valid username in the LON-CAPA system for the [_1] domain.',$domdesc)
                    282:               .'</p>'.&mt('Please [_1]go back[_2] and try again.','<a href="javascript:history.go(-1)"><u>','</u></a>');
1.1       raeburn   283:     } else {
1.3       raeburn   284:         if ($error eq 'baduseremail') {
                    285:             $msg = &mt('The e-mail address you provided does not appear to be a valid address.');
                    286:         } elsif ($error eq 'mismatch') {
                    287:             $msg = &mt('The e-mail address you provided does not match the address recorded in the LON-CAPA system for the username and domain you provided.');  
                    288:         } elsif ($error eq 'missing') {
1.1       raeburn   289:             $msg = &mt('A valid e-mail address was not located in the LON-CAPA system for the username and domain you provided.');
                    290:         } elsif ($error eq 'authentication') {
                    291:             $msg = &mt('The username you provided uses an authentication type which can not be reset directly via LON-CAPA.');
                    292:         }
1.22.2.3  raeburn   293:         $msg = '<p class="LC_warning">'.$msg.'</p>';
1.1       raeburn   294:         if ($contact_email ne '') {
                    295:             my $escuri = &HTML::Entities::encode('/adm/resetpw','&<>"');
1.8       bisitz    296:             $msg .= '<br /> '.&mt('You may wish to contact the [_1]LON-CAPA helpdesk[_2] for the [_3] domain.'
                    297:                                  ,'<a href="/adm/helpdesk?origurl='.$escuri.'">','</a>',$domdesc);
1.1       raeburn   298:         } else {
1.8       bisitz    299:             $msg .= '<br /> '.&mt('You may wish to send an e-mail to the server administrator: [_1] for the [_2] domain.',$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'AdminEmail'},$domdesc);
1.1       raeburn   300:         }
                    301:     }
                    302:     return $msg;
                    303: }
                    304: 
                    305: sub reset_passwd {
                    306:     my ($r,$token,$contact_name,$contact_email) = @_;
                    307:     my $msg;
                    308:     my %data = &Apache::lonnet::tmpget($token);
                    309:     my $now = time;
                    310:     if (keys(%data) == 0) {
1.17      bisitz    311:         $msg = &mt('Sorry, the URL you provided to complete the reset of your password was invalid. Either the token included in the URL has been deleted or the URL you provided was invalid. Please submit a [_1]new request[_2] for a password reset, and follow the link to the new URL included in the e-mail that will be sent to you, to allow you to enter a new password.'
                    312:                   ,'<a href="/adm/resetpw">','</a>');
1.1       raeburn   313:         return $msg;
                    314:     }
                    315:     if (($data{'time'} =~ /^\d+$/) && 
                    316:         ($data{'username'} ne '') && 
                    317:         ($data{'domain'} ne '') && 
1.3       raeburn   318:         ($data{'email'}  =~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+\.[^\@\.]+$/) && 
1.1       raeburn   319:         ($data{'temppasswd'} =~/^\w+$/)) {
1.9       raeburn   320:         my $reqtime = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($data{'time'});
1.22.2.5! raeburn   321:         my $inventory = uc($data{'domain'});
1.1       raeburn   322:         if ($now - $data{'time'} < 7200) {
                    323:             if ($env{'form.action'} eq 'verify_and_change_pass') {
1.22.2.2  raeburn   324:                 my $homeserver = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($env{'form.uname'},$env{'form.udom'});
                    325:                 if ($homeserver eq 'no_host') {
                    326:                     my $lc_uname =  lc($env{'form.uname'});
                    327:                     if ($lc_uname ne $env{'form.uname'}) {
                    328:                         $homeserver = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($lc_uname,$env{'form.udom'});
                    329:                         unless ($homeserver eq 'no_host') {
                    330:                             if ($env{'form.uname'} eq $env{'form.email'}) {
                    331:                                 $env{'form.email'} = $lc_uname;
                    332:                             }
                    333:                             $env{'form.uname'} = $lc_uname;
                    334:                         }
                    335:                     }
                    336:                 }
1.22      raeburn   337:                 unless (($env{'form.uname'} eq $data{'username'}) && ($env{'form.udom'} eq $data{'domain'}) && ($env{'form.email'} eq $data{'email'})) {
                    338:                     $msg = &generic_failure_msg($contact_name,$contact_email);
                    339:                     return $msg;
                    340:                 }
1.1       raeburn   341:                 my $change_failed = 
1.2       albertel  342: 		    &Apache::lonpreferences::verify_and_change_password($r,'reset_by_email',$token);
1.1       raeburn   343:                 if (!$change_failed) {
                    344:                     my $delete = &Apache::lonnet::tmpdel($token);
1.9       raeburn   345:                     my $now = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime(time);
1.1       raeburn   346:                     my $domdesc = 
1.6       albertel  347: 			&Apache::lonnet::domain($data{'domain'},'description');
1.1       raeburn   348:                     my $mailmsg = &mt('The password for your LON-CAPA account in the [_1] domain was changed [_2] from IP address: [_3].  If you did not perform this change or authorize it, please contact the [_4] ([_5]).',$domdesc,$now,$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},$contact_name,$contact_email)."\n";
                    349:                     my $result = &send_mail($domdesc,$data{'email'},$mailmsg,
                    350:                                             $contact_name,$contact_email);
                    351:                     if ($result eq 'ok') {
                    352:                         $msg .= &mt('An e-mail confirming setting of the password for your LON-CAPA account has been sent to [_1].',$data{'email'});
                    353:                     } else {
                    354:                         $msg .= &mt('An error occurred when sending e-mail to [_1] confirming setting of your new password.',$data{'email'});
                    355:                     }
1.17      bisitz    356:                     $msg .= '<br /><br />'
                    357:                            .'<a href="/adm/login">'.&mt('Go to the login page').'</a>.';
1.20      raeburn   358:                 } elsif ($change_failed eq 'invalid_client') {
                    359:                     my $homeserver = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($data{'username'},$data{'domain'});
                    360:                     if ($homeserver eq 'no_host') {
                    361:                         $msg .= &generic_failure_msg($contact_name,$contact_email);
                    362:                     } else {
                    363:                         my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$homeserver};
                    364:                         $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
                    365:                         my $url = $protocol.'://'.&Apache::lonnet::hostname($homeserver).
                    366:                                   '/adm/resetpw';
                    367:                         my ($opentag,$closetag);
                    368:                         if ($url) {
                    369:                            $opentag = '<a href="'.$url.'">';
                    370:                            $closetag = '</a>';
                    371:                         }
                    372:                         $msg .= &mt('A problem occurred when attempting to reset the password for your account. Please try again from your [_1]home server[_2].',$opentag,$closetag);
                    373:                     }
1.1       raeburn   374:                 } else {
1.20      raeburn   375:                     $msg .= &generic_failure_msg($contact_name,$contact_email);
1.1       raeburn   376:                 }
                    377:             } else {
1.22.2.2  raeburn   378:                 $r->print(&mt('The token included in an e-mail sent to you [_1] has been verified, so you may now proceed to reset the password for your LON-CAPA account.',$reqtime).'<br />'.
                    379:                           '<p>'.&mt('Please enter the username and domain of the LON-CAPA account, and the associated e-mail address, for which you are setting a password.').'<br />'.
1.22.2.5! raeburn   380:                           &mt('In most cases the [_1] WebCenter username is the same as your e-mail address, in which case you will enter the same information twice.',$inventory).'</p>'.
1.22.2.2  raeburn   381:                           '<p>'.&mt('The new password must contain at least 7 characters.').' '.
                    382:                           &mt('Your new password will be sent to the LON-CAPA server in an encrypted form.').'<br /></p>');
1.1       raeburn   383:                 &Apache::lonpreferences::passwordchanger($r,'','reset_by_email',$token);
                    384:             }
                    385:         } else {
1.17      bisitz    386:             $msg = &mt('Sorry, the token generated when you requested a password reset has expired. Please submit a [_1]new request[_2], and follow the link to the web page included in the new e-mail that will be sent to you, to allow you to enter a new password.'
                    387:                       ,'<a href="/adm/resetpw">','</a>');
1.1       raeburn   388:         }
                    389:     } else {
1.17      bisitz    390:         $msg .= &mt('Sorry, the URL generated when you requested reset of your password contained incomplete information. Please submit a [_1]new request[_2] for a password reset, and use the new URL that will be sent to your e-mail account to complete the process.'
                    391:                    ,'<a href="/adm/resetpw">','</a>');
1.1       raeburn   392:     }
                    393:     return $msg;
                    394: }
                    395: 
1.20      raeburn   396: sub generic_failure_msg {
                    397:     my ($contact_name,$contact_email) = @_;
                    398:     return &mt('A problem occurred when attempting to reset the password for your account. Please contact the [_1] - ([_2]) for assistance.',
                    399:               $contact_name,'<a href="mailto:'.$contact_email.'">'.$contact_email.'</a>');
                    400: }
                    401: 
1.1       raeburn   402: sub create_passwd {
                    403:     my $passwd = '';
1.2       albertel  404:     my @letts = ("a".."z");
1.1       raeburn   405:     for (my $i=0; $i<8; $i++) {
1.2       albertel  406:         my $lettnum = int(rand(2));
1.1       raeburn   407:         my $item = '';
                    408:         if ($lettnum) {
1.2       albertel  409:             $item = $letts[int(rand(26))];
                    410:             my $uppercase = int(rand(2));
1.1       raeburn   411:             if ($uppercase) {
                    412:                 $item =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
                    413:             }
                    414:         } else {
1.2       albertel  415:             $item = int(rand(10));
1.1       raeburn   416:         }
                    417:         $passwd .= $item;
                    418:     }
                    419:     return ($passwd);
                    420: }
                    421: 
                    422: 1;

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