--- loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemstatistics.pm 2003/06/13 20:27:17 1.53 +++ loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemstatistics.pm 2011/01/17 00:19:41 1.119 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA # -# $Id: lonproblemstatistics.pm,v 1.53 2003/06/13 20:27:17 matthew Exp $ +# $Id: lonproblemstatistics.pm,v 1.119 2011/01/17 00:19:41 www Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # @@ -50,32 +50,91 @@ Excel files, and plots. package Apache::lonproblemstatistics; use strict; -use Apache::lonnet(); +use Apache::lonnet; +use Apache::loncommon(); +use Apache::lonquickgrades(); use Apache::lonhtmlcommon; use Apache::loncoursedata; use Apache::lonstatistics; +use LONCAPA::lonmetadata(); +use Apache::lonlocal; use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; - +use Apache::lonstathelpers(); +use Time::HiRes; +use LONCAPA; + + +my @StatsArray; +my %SeqStat; # keys are symbs, values are hash refs + +## +## Localization notes: +## +## in @Fields[0]->{'long_title'} is placed in Excel files and is used as the +## header for plots created with Graph.pm, both of which more than likely do +## not support localization. +## +# +# +## +## Description of Field attributes +## +## Attribute Required Value Meaning or Use +## +## name yes any scalar Used to uniquely identify field +## title yes any scalar This is what the user sees to identify +## the field. Passed through &mt(). +## long_title yes any scalar Used as graph heading and in excel +## output. NOT translated +## align no (left|right|center) HTML cell contents alignment +## color yes html color HTML cell background color +## used to visually group statistics +## special no (link) Indicates a link, target is name.link +## Currently set in &get_statistics() +## graphable no (yes|no) Can a bar graph of the field be +## produced? +## sortable no (yes|no) Should a sort link be put in the +## column header? +## selectable yes (yes|no) Can the column be removed from the +## statistics display? +## selected yes (yes|no) Is the column selected by default? +## +## format no sprintf format string +## +## excel_format no excel format type +## (see &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats my @Fields = ( { name => 'problem_num', title => 'P#', align => 'right', - color => '#FFFFE6' }, + color => '#FFFFE6', + selectable => 'no', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, { name => 'container', title => 'Sequence or Folder', align => 'left', color => '#FFFFE6', - sortable => 'yes' }, + sortable => 'yes', + selectable => 'no', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, { name => 'title', title => 'Title', align => 'left', color => '#FFFFE6', special => 'link', - sortable => 'yes', }, - { name => 'part', + sortable => 'yes', + selectable => 'no', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, + { name => 'part', title => 'Part', align => 'left', - color => '#FFFFE6' }, + color => '#FFFFE6', + selectable => 'no', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, { name => 'num_students', title => '#Stdnts', align => 'right', @@ -83,7 +142,10 @@ my @Fields = ( format => '%d', sortable => 'yes', graphable => 'yes', - long_title => 'Number of Students Attempting Problem' }, + long_title => 'Number of Students Attempting Problem', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, { name => 'tries', title => 'Tries', align => 'right', @@ -91,7 +153,10 @@ my @Fields = ( format => '%d', sortable => 'yes', graphable => 'yes', - long_title => 'Total Number of Tries' }, + long_title => 'Total Number of Tries', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, { name => 'max_tries', title => 'Max Tries', align => 'right', @@ -99,7 +164,21 @@ my @Fields = ( format => '%d', sortable => 'yes', graphable => 'yes', - long_title => 'Maximum Number of Tries' }, + long_title => 'Maximum Number of Tries', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, + { name => 'min_tries', + title => 'Min Tries', + align => 'right', + color => '#DDFFFF', + format => '%d', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Minumum Number of Tries', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, { name => 'mean_tries', title => 'Mean Tries', align => 'right', @@ -107,7 +186,10 @@ my @Fields = ( format => '%5.2f', sortable => 'yes', graphable => 'yes', - long_title => 'Average Number of Tries' }, + long_title => 'Average Number of Tries', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, { name => 'std_tries', title => 'S.D. tries', align => 'right', @@ -115,7 +197,10 @@ my @Fields = ( format => '%5.2f', sortable => 'yes', graphable => 'yes', - long_title => 'Standard Deviation of Number of Tries' }, + long_title => 'Standard Deviation of Number of Tries', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, { name => 'skew_tries', title => 'Skew Tries', align => 'right', @@ -123,181 +208,387 @@ my @Fields = ( format => '%5.2f', sortable => 'yes', graphable => 'yes', - long_title => 'Skew of Number of Tries' }, - { name => 'deg_of_diff', - title => 'DoDiff', - align => 'right', - color => '#DDFFFF', - format => '%5.2f', - sortable => 'yes', - graphable => 'yes', - long_title => 'Degree of Difficulty' }, + long_title => 'Skew of Number of Tries', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, { name => 'num_solved', title => '#YES', align => 'right', color => '#FFDDDD', - format => '%d', + format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d', sortable => 'yes', graphable => 'yes', - long_title => 'Number of Students able to Solve' }, + long_title => 'Number of Students able to Solve', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, { name => 'num_override', title => '#yes', align => 'right', color => '#FFDDDD', - format => '%d', + format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Number of Students given Override', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, + { name => 'tries_per_correct', + title => 'tries/correct', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFDDDD', + format => '%4.1f', sortable => 'yes', graphable => 'yes', - long_title => 'Number of Students given Override' }, + long_title => 'Tries per Correct Answer', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, + { name => 'num_wrong', + title => '#Wrng', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFDDDD', + format => '%4.1f', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Number of students whose final answer is wrong', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, { name => 'per_wrong', title => '%Wrng', align => 'right', - color => '#FFFFE6', + color => '#FFDDDD', format => '%4.1f', sortable => 'yes', graphable => 'yes', - long_title => 'Percent Wrong' }, + long_title => 'Percent of students whose final answer is wrong', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, + { name => 'deg_of_diff', + title => 'DoDiff', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFE6', + format => '%5.2f', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Degree of Difficulty'. + '[ 1 - ((#YES+#yes) / Tries) ]', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, + { name => 'deg_of_disc', + title => 'DoDisc', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFE6', + format => '%4.2f', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Degree of Discrimination', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, +## duedate included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time. +# { name => 'duedate', +# title => 'Due Date', +# align => 'left', +# color => '#FFFFFF', +# sortable => 'yes', +# graphable => 'no', +# long_title => 'Due date of resource for instructor', +# selectable => 'no', +# defaultselected => 'yes', +# }, +## opendate included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time. +# { name => 'opendate', +# title => 'Open Date', +# align => 'left', +# color => '#FFFFFF', +# sortable => 'yes', +# graphable => 'no', +# long_title => 'date resource became answerable', +# selectable => 'no', +# defaultselected => 'yes', +# }, +## symb included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time. +# { name => 'symb', +# title => 'Symb', +# align => 'left', +# color => '#FFFFFF', +# sortable => 'yes', +# graphable => 'no', +# long_title => 'Unique LON-CAPA identifier for problem', +# selectable => 'no', +# defaultselected => 'yes', +# }, +## resptypes included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time. +# { name => 'resptypes', +# title => 'Response Types', +# align => 'left', +# color => '#FFFFFF', +# sortable => 'no', +# graphable => 'no', +# long_title => 'Response Types used in this problem', +# selectable => 'no', +# defaultselected => 'yes', +# }, +## maxtries included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time. +# { name => 'maxtries', +# title => 'Maxtries', +# align => 'left', +# color => '#FFFFFF', +# sortable => 'no', +# graphable => 'no', +# long_title => 'Maximum number of tries', +# selectable => 'no', +# defaultselected => 'yes', +# }, +## hinttries included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time. +# { name => 'hinttries', +# title => 'hinttries', +# align => 'left', +# color => '#FFFFFF', +# sortable => 'no', +# graphable => 'no', +# long_title => 'Number of tries before a hint appears', +# selectable => 'no', +# defaultselected => 'yes', +# }, +# +## problem weight for instructor + { name => 'weight', + title => 'weight', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFFF', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Problem weight (for instructor)', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'yes', + }, ); -############################################### -############################################### - -=pod - -=item &CreateInterface() - -Create the main intereface for the statistics page. Allows the user to -select sections, maps, and output. +my @SeqFields = ( + { name => 'title', + title => 'Sequence', + align => 'left', + color => '#FFFFE6', + special => 'no', + sortable => 'no', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'items', + title => '#Items', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFE6', + format => '%4d', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Number of Items in Sequence', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'scoremean', + title => 'Score Mean', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFE6', + format => '%4.2f', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Mean Sequence Score', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'scorestd', + title => 'Score STD', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFE6', + format => '%4.2f', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Standard Deviation of Sequence Scores', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'scoremax', + title => 'Score Max', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFE6', + format => '%4.2f', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Maximum Sequence Score', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'scoremin', + title => 'Score Min', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFE6', + format => '%4.2f', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Minumum Sequence Score', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'scorecount', + title => 'Score N', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFE6', + format => '%4d', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Number of Students in score computations', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'countmean', + title => 'Count Mean', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFFF', + format => '%4.2f', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Mean Sequence Score', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'countstd', + title => 'Count STD', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFFF', + format => '%4.2f', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Standard Deviation of Sequence Scores', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'countmax', + title => 'Count Max', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFFF', + format => '%4.2f', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Maximum Number of Correct Problems', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'countmin', + title => 'Count Min', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFFF', + format => '%4.2f', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Minumum Number of Correct Problems', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'count', + title => 'Count N', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFFF', + format => '%4d', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'Number of Students in score computations', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, + { name => 'KR-21', + title => 'KR-21', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFAAAA', + format => '%4.2f', + sortable => 'no', + graphable => 'no', + long_title => 'KR-21 reliability statistic', + selectable => 'yes', + defaultselected => 'no', + }, +); -=cut +my %SelectedFields; -############################################### -############################################### -sub CreateInterface { - my $Str = ''; - $Str .= ''."\n"; - $Str .= ''; - $Str .= ''; - $Str .= ''; - $Str .= ''; - $Str .= ''; - $Str .= ''."\n"; - # - $Str .= ''."\n"; - $Str .= '
SectionsEnrollment StatusSequences and FoldersOutput
'."\n"; - $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('Section','multiple',5); - $Str .= ''; - $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,5); - $Str .= ''; +sub parse_field_selection { # - my $only_seq_with_assessments = sub { - my $s=shift; - if ($s->{'num_assess'} < 1) { - return 0; - } else { - return 1; - } - }; - $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::MapSelect('Maps','multiple,all',5, - $only_seq_with_assessments); - $Str .= ''."\n"; - $Str .= &CreateAndParseOutputSelector(); - $Str .= '
'."\n"; - $Str .= ''; - return $Str; -} - -####################################################### -####################################################### - -=pod - -=item &CreateAndParseOutputSelector() - -Construct a selection list of options for output and parse output selections. -The current output selected is indicated by the values of the two package -variables $output_mode and $show. @OutputOptions holds the descriptions of -the output options and the values for $output_mode and $show. - -Based on code from lonstudentassessment.pm. - -=cut - -####################################################### -####################################################### -my $output_mode; -my $show; - -my @OutputOptions = - ( - { name => 'problem statistics grouped by sequence', - value => 'HTML problem statistics grouped', - description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.', - mode => 'html', - show => 'grouped', - }, - { name => 'problem statistics ungrouped', - value => 'HTML problem statistics ungrouped', - description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.', - mode => 'html', - show => 'ungrouped', - }, - { name => 'problem statistics, Excel', - value => 'Excel problem statistics', - description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts '. - 'in an Excel workbook', - mode => 'excel', - show => 'all', - }, - ); - -sub OutputDescriptions { - my $Str = ''; - $Str .= "

Output Modes

\n"; - $Str .= "
\n"; - foreach my $outputmode (@OutputOptions) { - $Str .="
".$outputmode->{'name'}."
\n"; - $Str .="
".$outputmode->{'description'}."
\n"; + # Pull out the defaults + if (! defined($env{'form.fieldselections'})) { + $env{'form.fieldselections'} = []; + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + next if ($field->{'selectable'} ne 'yes'); + if ($field->{'defaultselected'} eq 'yes') { + push(@{$env{'form.fieldselections'}},$field->{'name'}); + } + } } - $Str .= "
\n"; - return $Str; -} - -sub CreateAndParseOutputSelector { - my $Str = ''; - my $elementname = 'statsoutputmode'; # - # Format for output options is 'mode, restrictions'; - my $selected = 'HTML problem statistics grouped'; - if (exists($ENV{'form.'.$elementname})) { - if (ref($ENV{'form.'.$elementname} eq 'ARRAY')) { - $selected = $ENV{'form.'.$elementname}->[0]; + # Make sure the data we are plotting is there + my %NeededFields; + if (exists($env{'form.plot'}) && $env{'form.plot'} ne '' && + $env{'form.plot'} ne 'none') { + if ($env{'form.plot'} eq 'degrees') { + $NeededFields{'deg_of_diff'}++; + $NeededFields{'deg_of_disc'}++; + } elsif ($env{'form.plot'} eq 'tries statistics') { + $NeededFields{'mean_tries'}++; + $NeededFields{'std_tries'}++; + $NeededFields{'problem_num'}++; } else { - $selected = $ENV{'form.'.$elementname}; + $NeededFields{$env{'form.plot'}}++; } } # - # Set package variables describing output mode - $output_mode = 'html'; - $show = 'all'; - foreach my $option (@OutputOptions) { - next if ($option->{'value'} ne $selected); - $output_mode = $option->{'mode'}; - $show = $option->{'show'}; + # This should not happen, but in case it does... + if (ref($env{'form.fieldselections'}) ne 'ARRAY') { + $env{'form.fieldselections'} = [$env{'form.fieldselections'}]; } # - # Build the form element - $Str = qq/"; - return $Str; + # + # Always show all the sequence statistics (for now) + foreach my $field (@SeqFields) { + $field->{'selected'} = 'yes'; + } + return; +} + +sub field_selection_input { + my $Str = '\n"; } ############################################### @@ -305,37 +596,66 @@ sub CreateAndParseOutputSelector { =pod -=item &Gather_Student_Data() +=item &CreateInterface() -Ensures all student data is up to date. +Create the main intereface for the statistics page. Allows the user to +select sections, maps, and output. =cut ############################################### ############################################### -sub Gather_Student_Data { +sub CreateInterface { my ($r) = @_; - my $c = $r->connection(); # - my @Sequences = &Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess(); + &parse_field_selection(); # - my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students; + my $Str = ''; + $Str .= '

'; + $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table(); + $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row(); + $Str .= ''.&mt('Sections').''; + $Str .= ''.&mt('Groups').''; + $Str .= ''.&mt('Access Status').''; + $Str .= ''.&mt('Sequences and Folders').''; + $Str .= ''.&mt('Statistics').''; + $Str .= ''.&mt('Plot Graph').''; + $Str .= ''.&mt('Time Period').''; + $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row(); # - # Open the progress window - my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin - ($r,'Statistics Compilation Status', - 'Statistics Compilation Progress', scalar(@Students)); - # - while (my $student = shift @Students) { - return if ($c->aborted()); - my ($status,undef) = &Apache::loncoursedata::ensure_current_data - ($student->{'username'},$student->{'domain'}, - $ENV{'request.course.id'}); - &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state, - 'last student'); - } - &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state); - $r->rflush(); + $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row(); + $Str .= ''."\n"; + $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('Section','multiple',5); + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::GroupSelect('Group','multiple',5); + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,5); + $Str .= ''; + # + $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::map_select('Maps','multiple,all',5); + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= &field_selection_input(); + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= &plot_dropdown(); + $Str .= ''."\n"; + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= &Apache::lonstathelpers::limit_by_time_form(); + $Str .= ''."\n"; + $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row(); + $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table(); + # + $Str .= '

' + .&mt('Status: [_1]', + '') + .'

'; + # + $Str .= '

'; + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= (' 'x10); + # + return $Str; } ############################################### @@ -351,609 +671,1150 @@ Main interface to problem statistics. ############################################### ############################################### +my $navmap; +my @sequences; + +sub clean_up { + undef($navmap); + undef(@sequences); +} + sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage { my ($r,$c)=@_; + undef($navmap); + undef(@sequences); # - $output_mode = 'html'; - $show = 'grouped'; - # - $r->print(&CreateInterface()); - $r->print(''); - $r->print(''); - $r->print(''); - if (! exists($ENV{'form.statsfirstcall'})) { + # + my @CacheButtonHTML = + &Apache::lonstathelpers::manage_caches($r,'Statistics','stats_status'); + my $Str; + foreach my $html (@CacheButtonHTML) { + $Str.=$html.(' 'x5); + } + # + $r->print($Str); + if (! exists($env{'form.firstrun'})) { + $r->print('

'. + &mt('Press "Generate Statistics" when you are ready.'). + '

'. + '

'. + &mt('It may take some time to update the student data '. + 'for the first analysis. Future analysis this session '. + 'will not have this delay.'). + '

'); + &clean_up(); return; } + $r->rflush(); # - &Gather_Student_Data($r); - # - # - if ($output_mode eq 'html') { - $r->print("

". - $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}. - "

\n"); - $r->print("

".localtime(time)."

"); - $r->rflush(); - if ($show eq 'grouped') { - &output_html_grouped_by_sequence($r); - } elsif ($show eq 'ungrouped') { - &output_html_ungrouped($r); - } - } elsif ($output_mode eq 'excel') { - $r->print("

Preparing Excel Spreadsheet

"); - &output_excel($r); + # This probably does not need to be done each time we are called, but + # it does not slow things down noticably. + &Apache::loncoursedata::populate_weight_table(); + # + ($navmap,@sequences) = + &Apache::lonstatistics::selected_sequences_with_assessments(); + if (! ref($navmap)) { + $r->print('
'.&mt('A course-wide error occurred.').'
'. + '

'.$navmap.'

'); + &clean_up(); + return; + } + if (exists($env{'form.Excel'})) { + $r->print('

'. + &Apache::lonstatistics::section_and_enrollment_description(). + '

'); + &Excel_output($r); } else { - $r->print("

Not implemented

"); + $r->print(''.' 'x5); + $r->rflush(); + $r->print('

'. + &Apache::lonstatistics::section_and_enrollment_description(). + '

'); + my $count = 0; + foreach my $seq (@sequences) { + my @resources = + &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_resources($navmap,$seq); + $count += scalar(@resources); + } + if ($count > 10) { + $r->print('

'. + &mt('Compiling statistics for [_1] problems',$count). + '

'); + if ($count > 30) { + $r->print('

'.&mt('This will take some time.').'

'); + } + $r->rflush(); + } + # + my $sortby = $env{'form.sortby'}; + $sortby = 'container' if (! defined($sortby) || $sortby =~ /^\s*$/); + my $plot = $env{'form.plot'}; + if ($plot eq '' || $plot eq 'none') { + undef($plot); + } + if ($sortby eq 'container' && ! defined($plot)) { + &output_sequence_statistics($r); + &output_html_by_sequence($r); + } else { + if (defined($plot)) { + &make_plot($r,$plot); + } + &output_html_stats($r); + &output_sequence_statistics($r); + } } + &clean_up(); return; } -############################################### -############################################### +sub output_sequence_statistics { + my ($r) = @_; + my $c=$r->connection(); + $r->print('

'.&mt('Sequence Statistics'). + &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Statistics_Sequence'). + '

'); + $r->print('
'."\n". + ''."\n". + ''); + $r->print(&sequence_html_header()); + foreach my $seq (@sequences) { + last if ($c->aborted); + &compute_sequence_statistics($seq); + $r->print(&sequence_html_output($seq)); + } + $r->print('
'); + $r->print('
'); + $r->rflush(); + return; +} -=pod -=item &output_html_grouped_by_sequence() +########################################################## +########################################################## +## +## HTML output routines +## +########################################################## +########################################################## +sub output_html_by_sequence { + my ($r) = @_; + my $c = $r->connection(); + $r->print(&html_preamble()); + # + foreach my $seq (@sequences) { + last if ($c->aborted); + $r->print("

".$seq->compTitle."

". + '
'."\n". + ''."\n". + ''. + &statistics_table_header('no container')."\n"); + my @Data = &compute_statistics_on_sequence($seq); + foreach my $data (@Data) { + $r->print(''.&statistics_html_table_data($data, + 'no container'). + "\n"); + } + $r->print('
'."\n".'
'."\n"); + $r->rflush(); + } + return; +} -Presents the statistics data as an html table organized by the order -the assessments appear in the course. +sub output_html_stats { + my ($r)=@_; + &compute_all_statistics($r); + $r->print(&html_preamble()); + &sort_data($env{'form.sortby'}); + # + my $count=0; + foreach my $data (@StatsArray) { + if ($count++ % 50 == 0) { + $r->print("\n\n"); + $r->print('
'."\n". + ''."\n". + ''. + ''. + &statistics_table_header(). + "\n"); + } + $r->print(''.&statistics_html_table_data($data)."\n"); + } + $r->print("
\n
\n"); + return; +} + +sub html_preamble { + my $Str=''; + $Str .= "

". + $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}. + "

\n"; + my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits(); + if (defined($starttime) || defined($endtime)) { + # Inform the user what the time limits on the data are. + $Str .= '

'.&mt('Statistics on submissions from [_1] to [_2]', + &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($starttime), + &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($endtime) + ).'

'; + } + $Str .= "

".&mt('Compiled on [_1]', + &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime(time))."

"; + return $Str; +} -=cut ############################################### ############################################### -sub output_html_grouped_by_sequence { - my ($r) = @_; - my $problem_num = 0; - #$r->print(&ProblemStatisticsLegend()); - foreach my $sequence (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) { - next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1); - $r->print("

".$sequence->{'title'}."

"); - $r->print('
'."\n"); - $r->print(''."\n"); - $r->print(''); - my $Str = &statistics_table_header('no container no plots'); - $r->print(''.$Str."\n"); - foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) { - next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment'); - foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) { - $problem_num++; - my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part, - $problem_num); - my $option = ''; - $r->print(''.&statistics_html_table_data($data, - 'no container'). - "\n"); +## +## Misc HTML output routines +## +############################################### +############################################### +sub statistics_html_table_data { + my ($data,$options) = @_; + my $row = ''; + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/); + next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes'); + $row .= '
{'align'})) { + $row .= ' align="'.$field->{'align'}.'"'; } + $row .= '>'; + if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') { + $row .= ''; } - $r->print("
\n"); - $r->print("
\n"); - $r->rflush(); + if (exists($field->{'format'}) && $data->{$field->{'name'}} !~ /[A-Z]/i) { + $row .= sprintf($field->{'format'},$data->{$field->{'name'}}); + } else { + $row .= $data->{$field->{'name'}}; + } + if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') { + $row.= ''; + } + $row .= ''; } - # - return; + return $row; } -############################################### -############################################### +sub statistics_table_header { + my ($options) = @_; + my $header_row; + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/); + next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes'); + $header_row .= ''; + if (exists($field->{'sortable'}) && $field->{'sortable'} eq 'yes') { + $header_row .= '{'name'}."'". + ';document.Statistics.submit();">'; + } + $header_row .= &mt($field->{'title'}); + if ($options =~ /sortable/) { + $header_row.= ''; + } + if ($options !~ /no plots/ && + exists($field->{'graphable'}) && + $field->{'graphable'} eq 'yes') { + $header_row.=' ('; + $header_row .= ''; + $header_row .= &mt('plot').')'; + } + $header_row .= ''; + } + return $header_row; +} -=pod +sub sequence_html_header { + my $Str .= ''; + foreach my $field (@SeqFields) { +# next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes'); + $Str .= '{'title'}.''; + } + $Str .= ''; + return $Str; +} -=item &output_html_ungrouped() -Presents the statistics data in a single html table which can be sorted by -different columns. +sub sequence_html_output { + my ($seq) = @_; + my $data = $SeqStat{$seq->symb}; + my $row = ''; + foreach my $field (@SeqFields) { + next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes'); + $row .= '{'align'})) { + $row .= ' align="'.$field->{'align'}.'"'; + } + $row .= '>'; + if (exists($field->{'format'})) { + $row .= sprintf($field->{'format'},$data->{$field->{'name'}}); + } else { + $row .= $data->{$field->{'name'}}; + } + $row .= ''; + } + $row .= ''."\n"; + return $row; +} -=cut +#################################################### +#################################################### +## +## Plotting Routines +## +#################################################### +#################################################### +sub make_plot { + my ($r,$plot) = @_; + &compute_all_statistics($r); + &sort_data($env{'form.sortby'}); + if ($plot eq 'degrees') { + °rees_plot($r); + } elsif ($plot eq 'tries statistics') { + &tries_data_plot($r); + } else { + &make_single_stat_plot($r,$plot); + } + return; +} -############################################### -############################################### -sub output_html_ungrouped { - my ($r,$option) = @_; +sub make_single_stat_plot { + my ($r,$datafield) = @_; # - if (exists($ENV{'form.plot'}) && $ENV{'form.plot'} ne '') { - &plot_statistics($r,$ENV{'form.plot'}); + my $title; my $yaxis; + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + next if ($field->{'name'} ne $datafield); + $title = $field->{'long_title'}; + $yaxis = $field->{'title'}; + last; + } + if ($title eq '' || $yaxis eq '') { + # datafield is something we do not know enough about to plot + $r->print('

'. + &mt('Unable to plot the requested statistic.'). + '

'); + return; } # - my $problem_num = 0; - my $show_container = 0; - my $show_part = 0; - #$r->print(&ProblemStatisticsLegend()); - my $sortby = undef; - foreach my $field (@Fields) { - if ($ENV{'form.sortby'} eq $field->{'name'}) { - $sortby = $field->{'name'}; + # Build up the data sets to plot + my @Labels; + my @Data; + my $max = 1; + foreach my $data (@StatsArray) { + push(@Labels,$data->{'problem_num'}); + push(@Data,$data->{$datafield}); + if ($data->{$datafield}>$max) { + $max = $data->{$datafield}; + } + } + foreach (1,2,3,4,5,10,15,20,25,40,50,75,100,150,200,250,300,500,600,750, + 1000,1500,2000,2500,3000,3500,4000,5000,7500,10000,15000,20000) { + if ($max <= $_) { + $max = $_; + last; + } + } + if ($max > 20000) { + $max = 10000*(int($max/10000)+1); + } + # + $r->print("

".&Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title, + 'Problem Number', + $yaxis, + $max, + undef, # colors + \@Labels, + \@Data)."

\n"); + return; +} + +sub degrees_plot { + my ($r)=@_; + my $count = scalar(@StatsArray); + my $width = 50 + 10*$count; + $width = 300 if ($width < 300); + my $height = 300; + my $plot = ''; + my $ymax = 0; + my $ymin = 0; + my @Disc; my @Diff; my @Labels; + foreach my $data (@StatsArray) { + push(@Labels,$data->{'problem_num'}); + my $disc = $data->{'deg_of_disc'}; + my $diff = $data->{'deg_of_diff'}; + push(@Disc,$disc); + push(@Diff,$diff); + # + $ymin = $disc if ($ymin > $disc); + $ymin = $diff if ($ymin > $diff); + $ymax = $disc if ($ymax < $disc); + $ymax = $diff if ($ymax < $diff); + } + # + # Make sure we show relevant information. + if ($ymin < 0) { + if (abs($ymin) < 0.05) { + $ymin = 0; + } else { + $ymin = -1; } } - if (! defined($sortby) || $sortby eq '' || $sortby eq 'problem_num') { - $sortby = 'container'; - } - # If there is more than one sequence, list their titles - my @Sequences = &Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess(); - if (@Sequences < 1) { - $option .= ' no container'; - } - # - # Compile the data - my @Statsarray; - foreach my $sequence (@Sequences) { - next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1); - foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) { - next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment'); - foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) { - $problem_num++; - my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part, - $problem_num); - $show_part = 1 if ($part ne '0'); - # - push (@Statsarray,$data); - } + if ($ymax > 0) { + if (abs($ymax) < 0.05) { + $ymax = 0; + } else { + $ymax = 1; } } # - # Sort the data - my @OutputOrder; - if ($sortby eq 'container') { - @OutputOrder = @Statsarray; + my $xmax = $Labels[-1]; + if ($xmax > 50) { + if ($xmax % 10 != 0) { + $xmax = 10 * (int($xmax/10)+1); + } } else { - # $sortby is already defined, so we can charge ahead - if ($sortby =~ /^(title|part)$/i) { - # Alpha comparison - @OutputOrder = sort { - lc($a->{$sortby}) cmp lc($b->{$sortby}) || - lc($a->{'title'}) cmp lc($b->{'title'}) || - lc($a->{'part'}) cmp lc($b->{'part'}); - } @Statsarray; - } else { - # Numerical comparison - @OutputOrder = sort { - my $retvalue = 0; - if ($b->{$sortby} eq 'nan') { - if ($a->{$sortby} ne 'nan') { - $retvalue = -1; - } else { - $retvalue = 0; - } - } - if ($a->{$sortby} eq 'nan') { - if ($b->{$sortby} ne 'nan') { - $retvalue = 1; - } - } - if ($retvalue eq '0') { - $retvalue = $b->{$sortby} <=> $a->{$sortby} || - lc($a->{'title'}) <=> lc($b->{'title'}) || - lc($a->{'part'}) <=> lc($b->{'part'}); - } - $retvalue; - } @Statsarray; + if ($xmax % 5 != 0) { + $xmax = 5 * (int($xmax/5)+1); } } - $option .= 'no part' if (! $show_part); - my $num_output = 0; # - # output the headers - $r->print('
'."\n"); - $r->print(''."\n"); - my $Str = &statistics_table_header($option.' sortable'); - $r->print(''.$Str."\n"); - # - foreach my $rowdata (@OutputOrder) { - $num_output++; - if ($num_output % 25 == 0) { - $r->print("
\n
\n"); - # - $r->print('
'."\n"); - $r->print(''."\n"); - my $Str = &statistics_table_header($option.' sortable'); - $r->print(''.$Str."\n"); - $r->rflush(); + my $discdata .= ''.join(',',@Labels).''.$/. + ''.join(',',@Disc).''.$/; + # + my $diffdata .= ''.join(',',@Labels).''.$/. + ''.join(',',@Diff).''.$/; + # + my $title = 'Degree of Discrimination\nand Degree of Difficulty'; + if ($xmax > 50) { + $title = 'Degree of Discrimination and Degree of Difficulty'; + } + # + $plot=<<"END"; + + + $title + + Problem Number + + $discdata + + + $diffdata + + +END + my $plotresult = + '

'.&Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r,'web',$plot).'

'.$/; + $r->print($plotresult); + return; +} + +sub tries_data_plot { + my ($r)=@_; + my $count = scalar(@StatsArray); + my $width = 50 + 10*$count; + $width = 300 if ($width < 300); + my $height = 300; + my $plot = ''; + my @STD; my @Mean; my @Max; my @Min; + my @Labels; + my $ymax = 5; + foreach my $data (@StatsArray) { + my $max = $data->{'mean_tries'} + $data->{'std_tries'}; + $ymax = $max if ($ymax < $max); + $ymax = $max if ($ymax < $max); + push(@Labels,$data->{'problem_num'}); + push(@STD,$data->{'std_tries'}); + push(@Mean,$data->{'mean_tries'}); + } + # + # Make sure we show relevant information. + my $xmax = $Labels[-1]; + if ($xmax > 50) { + if ($xmax % 10 != 0) { + $xmax = 10 * (int($xmax/10)+1); + } + } else { + if ($xmax % 5 != 0) { + $xmax = 5 * (int($xmax/5)+1); } - $r->print(''.&statistics_html_table_data($rowdata,$option). - "\n"); } - $r->print("
\n"); - $r->print("
\n"); - $r->rflush(); + $ymax = int($ymax)+1+2; # + my $std_data .= ''.join(',',@Labels).''.$/. + ''.join(',',@Mean).''.$/; + # + my $std_error_data .= ''.join(',',@Labels).''.$/. + ''.join(',',@Mean).''.$/. + ''.join(',',@STD).''.$/; + # + my $title = 'Mean and S.D. of Tries'; + if ($xmax > 25) { + $title = 'Mean and Standard Deviation of Tries'; + } + # + $plot=<<"END"; + + $title + + Problem Number + Number of Tries + + $std_error_data + + + $std_data + + +END + my $plotresult = + '

'.&Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r,'web',$plot).'

'.$/; + $r->print($plotresult); return; } +sub plot_dropdown { + my $current = ''; + # + if (defined($env{'form.plot'})) { + $current = $env{'form.plot'}; + } + # + my @Additional_Plots = ( + { graphable=>'yes', + name => 'degrees', + title => 'Difficulty Indexes' }, + { graphable=>'yes', + name => 'tries statistics', + title => 'Tries Statistics' }); + # + my $Str= "\n".''."\n"; + return $Str; +} + ############################################### ############################################### - -=pod - -=item &output_excel() - -Presents the statistical data in an Excel 95 compatable spreadsheet file. - -=cut - +## +## Excel output routines +## ############################################### ############################################### -sub output_excel { +sub Excel_output { my ($r) = @_; - my $filename = '/prtspool/'. - $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'. - time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls'; - # - my $excel_workbook = undef; - my $excel_sheet = undef; - # - my $rows_output = 0; - my $cols_output = 0; - # - # Create sheet - $excel_workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename); - # - # Check for errors - if (! defined($excel_workbook)) { - $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!"); - $r->print("Problems creating new Excel file. ". - "This error has been logged. ". - "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator"); - return ; - } - # - # The excel spreadsheet stores temporary data in files, then put them - # together. If needed we should be able to disable this (memory only). - # The temporary directory must be specified before calling 'addworksheet'. - # File::Temp is used to determine the temporary directory. - $excel_workbook->set_tempdir($Apache::lonnet::tmpdir); + $r->print('

'.&mt('Preparing Excel Spreadsheet').'

'); + ## + ## Compute the statistics + &compute_all_statistics($r); + my $c = $r->connection; + return if ($c->aborted()); + # + my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits(); + ## + ## Create the excel workbook + my ($excel_workbook,$filename,$format) = + &Apache::loncommon::create_workbook($r); + return if (! defined($excel_workbook)); # # Add a worksheet - my $sheetname = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}; + my $sheetname = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}; if (length($sheetname) > 31) { $sheetname = substr($sheetname,0,31); } - $excel_sheet = $excel_workbook->addworksheet($sheetname); + my $excel_sheet = $excel_workbook->addworksheet( + &Apache::loncommon::clean_excel_name($sheetname)); + ## + ## Begin creating excel sheet + ## + my ($rows_output,$cols_output) = (0,0); # # Put the course description in the header $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, - $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}); + $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}, + $format->{'h1'}); $cols_output += 3; # # Put a description of the sections listed my $sectionstring = ''; - my @Sections = @Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections; - if (scalar(@Sections) > 1) { - if (scalar(@Sections) > 2) { - my $last = pop(@Sections); - $sectionstring = "Sections ".join(', ',@Sections).', and '.$last; - } else { - $sectionstring = "Sections ".join(' and ',@Sections); - } - } else { - if ($Sections[0] eq 'all') { - $sectionstring = "All sections"; - } else { - $sectionstring = "Section ".$Sections[0]; - } + $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, + &Apache::lonstatistics::section_and_enrollment_description('plaintext'), + $format->{'h3'}); + $cols_output += scalar(&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections()); + $cols_output += scalar(&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_groups()); + # + # Time restrictions + my $time_string; + if (defined($starttime)) { + # call localtime but not lonlocal:locallocaltime because excel probably + # cannot handle localized text. Probably. + $time_string .= 'Data collected from '.localtime($time_string); + if (defined($endtime)) { + $time_string .= ' to '.localtime($endtime); + } + $time_string .= '.'; + } elsif (defined($endtime)) { + # See note above about lonlocal:locallocaltime + $time_string .= 'Data collected before '.localtime($endtime).'.'; + } + if (defined($time_string)) { + $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$time_string); + $cols_output+= 5; } - $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$sectionstring); - $cols_output += scalar(@Sections); # # Put the date in there too $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, 'Compiled on '.localtime(time)); # - $rows_output++; + $rows_output++; $cols_output=0; - # - # Add the headers - foreach my $field (@Fields) { - next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num'); - $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$field->{'title'}); + ## + ## Sequence Statistics + ## + &write_headers($excel_sheet,$format,\$rows_output,\$cols_output, + \@SeqFields); + foreach my $seq (@sequences) { + my $data = $SeqStat{$seq->symb}; + $cols_output=0; + foreach my $field (@SeqFields) { + next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes'); + my $fieldformat = undef; + if (exists($field->{'excel_format'})) { + $fieldformat = $format->{$field->{'excel_format'}}; + } + $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, + $data->{$field->{'name'}},$fieldformat); + } + $rows_output++; + $cols_output=0; } + ## + ## Resource Statistics + ## $rows_output++; + $cols_output=0; + &write_headers($excel_sheet,$format,\$rows_output,\$cols_output, + \@Fields); # - # Write the data - my $problem_num=0; - foreach my $sequence (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) { - next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1); - foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) { - next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment'); - foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) { - $cols_output=0; - $problem_num++; - my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part, - $problem_num); - # - if (!defined($part) || $part eq '') { - $part = ' '; - } - foreach my $field (@Fields) { - next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num'); - $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, - $data->{$field->{'name'}}); - } - $rows_output++; + foreach my $data (@StatsArray) { + $cols_output=0; + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes'); + next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num'); + my $fieldformat = undef; + if (exists($field->{'excel_format'})) { + $fieldformat = $format->{$field->{'excel_format'}}; } + $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, + $data->{$field->{'name'}},$fieldformat); } + $rows_output++; + $cols_output=0; } # - # Write the excel file $excel_workbook->close(); + # # Tell the user where to get their excel file $r->print('
'. - 'Your Excel spreadsheet.'."\n"); + ''. + &mt('Your Excel Spreadsheet').''."\n"); $r->rflush(); return; } -############################################### -############################################### - -=pod - -=item &statistics_html_table_data() - -Help function used to format the rows for HTML table output. - -=cut - -############################################### -############################################### -sub statistics_html_table_data { - my ($data,$options) = @_; - my $row = ''; - foreach my $field (@Fields) { - next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/); - $row .= '{'align'})) { - $row .= ' align="'.$field->{'align'}.'"'; - } - $row .= '>'; - if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') { - $row .= ''; - } - if (exists($field->{'format'})) { - $row .= sprintf($field->{'format'},$data->{$field->{'name'}}); +## +## &write_headers +## +sub write_headers { + my ($excel_sheet,$format,$rows_output,$cols_output,$Fields) = @_; + ## + ## First the long titles + foreach my $field (@{$Fields}) { + next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num'); + next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes'); + if (exists($field->{'long_title'})) { + $excel_sheet->write($$rows_output,${$cols_output}, + $field->{'long_title'}, + $format->{'bold'}); } else { - $row .= $data->{$field->{'name'}}; - } - if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') { - $row.= ''; + $excel_sheet->write($$rows_output,${$cols_output},''); } - $row .= ''; + ${$cols_output}+= 1; } - return $row; + ${$cols_output} =0; + ${$rows_output}+=1; + ## + ## Then the short titles + foreach my $field (@{$Fields}) { + next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes'); + next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num'); + # Use english for excel as I am not sure how well excel handles + # other character sets.... + $excel_sheet->write($$rows_output,$$cols_output, + $field->{'title'}, + $format->{'bold'}); + $$cols_output+=1; + } + ${$cols_output} =0; + ${$rows_output}+=1; + return; } -sub statistics_table_header { - my ($options) = @_; - my $header_row; - foreach my $field (@Fields) { - next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/); - $header_row .= ''; - if ($options =~ /sortable/ && - exists($field->{'sortable'}) && $field->{'sortable'} eq 'yes') { - $header_row .= '{'name'}."'". - ';document.Statistics.submit();">'; - } - $header_row .= $field->{'title'}; - if ($options =~ /sortable/) { - $header_row.= ''; - } - if ($options !~ /no plots/ && - exists($field->{'graphable'}) && - $field->{'graphable'} eq 'yes') { - $header_row.=' ('; - $header_row .= ''; - $header_row .= 'plot)'; +################################################## +################################################## +## +## Statistics Gathering and Manipulation Routines +## +################################################## +################################################## +sub compute_statistics_on_sequence { + my ($seq) = @_; + my @Data; + foreach my $res (&Apache::lonstathelpers::get_resources($navmap,$seq)) { + foreach my $part (@{$res->parts}) { + next if (($res->is_survey($part)) || ($res->is_anonsurvey($part))) ; + # + # This is where all the work happens + my $data = &get_statistics($seq,$res,$part,scalar(@StatsArray)+1); + push (@Data,$data); + push (@StatsArray,$data); } - $header_row .= ''; } - return $header_row; + return @Data; } -############################################### -############################################### - -=pod - -=item &plot_statistics() - -=cut +sub compute_all_statistics { + my ($r) = @_; + if (@StatsArray > 0) { + # Assume we have already computed the statistics + return; + } + my $c = $r->connection; + foreach my $seq (@sequences) { + last if ($c->aborted); + &compute_sequence_statistics($seq); + &compute_statistics_on_sequence($seq); + } +} -############################################### -############################################### -sub plot_statistics { - my ($r,$datafield) = @_; - my @Data; - # +sub sort_data { + my ($sortkey) = @_; + return if (! @StatsArray); # - my $sortfield = undef; - my $title = undef; + # Sort the data + my $sortby = undef; foreach my $field (@Fields) { - if ($datafield eq $field->{'name'} && - exists($field->{'graphable'}) && $field->{'graphable'} eq 'yes') { - $sortfield = $field->{'name'}; - $title = $field->{'long_title'}; - } - } - return if (! defined($sortfield) || $sortfield eq ''); - # - my $Max = 0; - my $problem_num = 0; - foreach my $sequence (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) { - next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1); - foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) { - next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment'); - foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) { - my $problem_number++; - my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part, - $problem_num); - my $value = $data->{$sortfield}; - $Max = $value if ($Max < $value); - push (@Data,$value); - } + if ($sortkey eq $field->{'name'}) { + $sortby = $field->{'name'}; } } - # - # Print out plot request - my $yaxis = ''; - if ($sortfield eq 'per_wrong') { - $yaxis = 'Percent'; - } - # - # Determine appropriate value for $Max - if ($sortfield eq 'deg_of_diff') { - if ($Max > 0.5) { - $Max = 1; - } elsif ($Max > 0.2) { - $Max = 0.5; - } elsif ($Max > 0.1) { - $Max = 0.2; - } - } elsif ($sortfield eq 'per_wrong') { - if ($Max > 50) { - $Max = 100; - } elsif ($Max > 25) { - $Max = 50; - } elsif ($Max > 20) { - $Max = 25; - } elsif ($Max > 10) { - $Max = 20; - } elsif ($Max > 5) { - $Max = 10; + if (! defined($sortby) || $sortby eq '' || $sortby eq 'problem_num') { + $sortby = 'container'; + } + if ($sortby ne 'container') { + # $sortby is already defined, so we can charge ahead + if ($sortby =~ /^(title|part)$/i) { + # Alpha comparison + @StatsArray = sort { + lc($a->{$sortby}) cmp lc($b->{$sortby}) || + lc($a->{'title'}) cmp lc($b->{'title'}) || + lc($a->{'part'}) cmp lc($b->{'part'}); + } @StatsArray; } else { - $Max = 5; + # Numerical comparison + @StatsArray = sort { + my $retvalue = 0; + if ($b->{$sortby} eq 'nan') { + if ($a->{$sortby} ne 'nan') { + $retvalue = -1; + } else { + $retvalue = 0; + } + } + if ($a->{$sortby} eq 'nan') { + if ($b->{$sortby} ne 'nan') { + $retvalue = 1; + } + } + if ($retvalue eq '0') { + $retvalue = $b->{$sortby} <=> $a->{$sortby} || + lc($a->{'title'}) <=> lc($b->{'title'}) || + lc($a->{'part'}) <=> lc($b->{'part'}); + } + $retvalue; + } @StatsArray; } } - - $r->print("

".&DrawGraph(\@Data,$title,'Problem Number',$yaxis, - $Max)."

\n"); # - # Print out the data - $ENV{'form.sortby'} = 'Contents'; -# &output_html_ungrouped($r); + # Renumber the data set + my $count; + foreach my $data (@StatsArray) { + $data->{'problem_num'} = ++$count; + } return; } -############################################### -############################################### +######################################################## +######################################################## -=pod +=pod -=item &DrawGraph() +=item &get_statistics() -=cut +Wrapper routine from the call to loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics. +Calls lonstathelpers::get_time_limits() to limit the data set by time +and &compute_discrimination_factor -############################################### -############################################### -sub DrawGraph { - my ($values,$title,$xaxis,$yaxis,$Max)=@_; - $title = '' if (! defined($title)); - $xaxis = '' if (! defined($xaxis)); - $yaxis = '' if (! defined($yaxis)); - # - my $sendValues = join(',', @$values); - my $sendCount = scalar(@$values); - $Max =1 if ($Max < 1); - if ( int($Max) < $Max ) { - $Max++; - $Max = int($Max); - } - my @GData = ($title,$xaxis,$yaxis,$Max,$sendCount,$sendValues); - return ''; -} +Inputs: $sequence, $resource, $part, $problem_num +Returns: Hash reference with statistics data from +loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics. + +=cut + +######################################################## +######################################################## sub get_statistics { my ($sequence,$resource,$part,$problem_num) = @_; # - my $symb = $resource->{'symb'}; - my $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'}; + my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits(); + my $symb = $resource->symb; + my $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'}; # - my $students = \@Apache::lonstatistics::Students; - if ($Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections[0] eq 'all') { - $students = undef; - } my $data = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics - ($students,$symb,$part,$courseid); + ([&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections()], + [&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_groups()], + $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status, + $symb,$part,$courseid,$starttime,$endtime); + $data->{'symb'} = $symb; $data->{'part'} = $part; $data->{'problem_num'} = $problem_num; - $data->{'container'} = $sequence->{'title'}; - $data->{'title'} = $resource->{'title'}; - $data->{'title.link'} = $resource->{'src'}.'?symb='. - &Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->{'symb'}); - # + $data->{'container'} = $sequence->compTitle; + $data->{'title'} = $resource->compTitle; + $data->{'title.link'} = $resource->src.'?symb='. + &escape($resource->symb); + # + if ($SelectedFields{'deg_of_disc'}) { + $data->{'deg_of_disc'} = + &compute_discrimination_factor($resource,$part,$sequence); + } + # + # Store in metadata if computations were done for all students + if ($data->{'num_students'} > 1) { + my @Sections = &Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections(); + my $sections = '"'.join(' ',@Sections).'"'; + $sections =~ s/&+/_/g; # Ensure no special characters + $data->{'sections'}=$sections; + $data->{'course'} = $env{'request.course.id'}; + my $urlres=(&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($resource->symb))[2]; + $data->{'urlres'}=$urlres; + my %storestats = + &LONCAPA::lonmetadata::dynamic_metadata_storage($data); + my ($dom,$user) = ($urlres=~m{^($LONCAPA::domain_re)/($LONCAPA::username_re)}); + &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%storestats,$dom,$user); + } + # + $data->{'tries_per_correct'} = $data->{'tries'} / + ($data->{'num_solved'}+0.1); + # + # Get the due date for research purposes (commented out most of the time) +# my $duedate = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.duedate',$symb);; +# my $opendate = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.opendate',$symb); +# my $maxtries = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.maxtries',$symb); +# my $hinttries = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.hinttries',$symb); + my $weight = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.weight',$symb); + $data->{'weight'} = $weight; +# $data->{'duedate'} = $duedate; +# $data->{'opendate'} = $opendate; +# $data->{'maxtries'} = $maxtries; +# $data->{'hinttries'} = $hinttries; +# $data->{'resptypes'} = join(',',@{$resource->{'partdata'}->{$part}->{'ResponseTypes'}}); return $data; } ############################################### ############################################### -=pod +=pod + +=item &compute_discrimination_factor() -=item &ProblemStatisticsLegend() +Inputs: $Resource, $Sequence + +Returns: integer between -1 and 1 =cut ############################################### ############################################### -sub ProblemStatisticsLegend { - my $Ptr = ''; - $Ptr = ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= '#StdntsTotal number of students attempted the problem.'; - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= 'TriesTotal number of tries for solving the problem.'; - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= 'Max TriesLargest number of tries for solving the problem by a student.'; - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= 'MeanAverage number of tries. [ Tries / #Stdnts ]'; - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= '#YESNumber of students solved the problem correctly.'; - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= '#yesNumber of students solved the problem by override.'; - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= '%WrongPercentage of students who tried to solve the problem '; - $Ptr .= 'but is still incorrect. [ 100*((#Stdnts-(#YES+#yes))/#Stdnts) ]'; - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= 'DoDiffDegree of Difficulty of the problem. '; - $Ptr .= '[ 1 - ((#YES+#yes) / Tries) ]'; - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= 'S.D.Standard Deviation of the tries. '; - $Ptr .= '[ sqrt(sum((Xi - Mean)^2)) / (#Stdnts-1) '; - $Ptr .= 'where Xi denotes every student\'s tries ]'; - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= 'Skew.Skewness of the students tries.'; - $Ptr .= '[(sqrt( sum((Xi - Mean)^3) / #Stdnts)) / (S.D.^3)]'; - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= 'Dis.F.Discrimination Factor: A Standard for evaluating the '; - $Ptr .= 'problem according to a Criterion
'; - $Ptr .= '[Criterion to group students into %27 Upper Students - '; - $Ptr .= 'and %27 Lower Students]
'; - $Ptr .= '1st Criterion for Sorting the Students: '; - $Ptr .= 'Sum of Partial Credit Awarded / Total Number of Tries
'; - $Ptr .= '2nd Criterion for Sorting the Students: '; - $Ptr .= 'Total number of Correct Answers / Total Number of Tries'; - $Ptr .= '
Disc.Number of Students had at least one discussion.'; - $Ptr .= '
'; - return $Ptr; +sub compute_discrimination_factor { + my ($resource,$part,$seq) = @_; + my $symb = $resource->symb; + my @Resources; + foreach my $res (&Apache::lonstathelpers::get_resources($navmap,$seq)){ + next if ($res->symb eq $symb); + push (@Resources,$res->symb); + } + # + # rank + my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits(); + my $ranking = + &Apache::loncoursedata::rank_students_by_scores_on_resources + (\@Resources, + [&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections()], + [&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_groups()], + $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,undef, + $starttime,$endtime, $symb); + # + # compute their percent scores on the problems in the sequence, + my $number_to_grab = int(scalar(@{$ranking})/4); + my $num_students = scalar(@{$ranking}); + my @BottomSet = map { $_->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RNK_student()]; + } @{$ranking}[0..$number_to_grab]; + my @TopSet = + map { + $_->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RNK_student()]; + } @{$ranking}[-$number_to_grab..0]; + if (! @BottomSet || (@BottomSet == 1 && $BottomSet[0] eq '') || + ! @TopSet || (@TopSet == 1 && $TopSet[0] eq '')) { + return 'nan'; + } + my ($bottom_sum,$bottom_max) = + &Apache::loncoursedata::get_sum_of_scores($symb,$part,\@BottomSet, + undef,$starttime,$endtime); + my ($top_sum,$top_max) = + &Apache::loncoursedata::get_sum_of_scores($symb,$part,\@TopSet, + undef,$starttime,$endtime); + my $deg_of_disc; + if ($top_max == 0 || $bottom_max==0) { + $deg_of_disc = 'nan'; + } else { + $deg_of_disc = ($top_sum/$top_max) - ($bottom_sum/$bottom_max); + } + #&Apache::lonnet::logthis(' '.$top_sum.'/'.$top_max. + # ' - '.$bottom_sum.'/'.$bottom_max); + return $deg_of_disc; } -#---- END Problem Statistics Web Page ---------------------------------------- +############################################### +############################################### +## +## Compute KR-21 +## +## To compute KR-21, you need the following information: +## +## K=the number of items in your test +## M=the mean score on the test +## s=the standard deviation of the scores on your test +## +## then: +## +## KR-21 rk= [K/(K-1)] * [1- (M*(K-M))/(K*s^2))] +## +############################################### +############################################### +sub compute_sequence_statistics { + my ($seq) = @_; + my $symb = $seq->symb; + my @Resources; + my $part_count; + foreach my $res (&Apache::lonstathelpers::get_resources($navmap,$seq)) { + push (@Resources,$res->symb); + $part_count += scalar(@{$res->parts}); + } + my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits(); + # + # First compute statistics based on student scores + my ($smin,$smax,$sMean,$sSTD,$scount,$sMAX) = + &Apache::loncoursedata::score_stats + ([&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections()], + [&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_groups()], + $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status, + \@Resources,$starttime,$endtime,undef); + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'title'} = $seq->compTitle; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'scoremax'} = $smax; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'scoremin'} = $smin; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'scoremean'} = $sMean; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'scorestd'} = $sSTD; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'scorecount'} = $scount; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'max_possible'} = $sMAX; + # + # Compute statistics based on the number of correct problems + # 'correct' is taken to mean + my ($cmin,$cmax,$cMean,$cSTD,$ccount)= + &Apache::loncoursedata::count_stats + ([&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections()], + [&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_groups()], + $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status, + \@Resources,$starttime,$endtime,undef); + my $K = $part_count; + my $kr_21; + if ($K > 1 && $cSTD > 0) { + $kr_21 = ($K/($K-1)) * (1 - $cMean*($K-$cMean)/($K*$cSTD**2)); + } else { + $kr_21 = 'nan'; + } + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'countmax'} = $cmax; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'countmin'} = $cmin; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'countstd'} = $cSTD; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'countmean'} = $cMean; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'count'} = $ccount; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'items'} = $K; + $SeqStat{$symb}->{'KR-21'}=$kr_21; + return; +} + + + +=pod + +=item ProblemStatisticsLegend + +=over 4 + +=item #Stdnts +Total number of students attempted the problem. + +=item Tries +Total number of tries for solving the problem. + +=item Max Tries +Largest number of tries for solving the problem by a student. + +=item Mean +Average number of tries. [ Tries / #Stdnts ] + +=item #YES +Number of students solved the problem correctly. + +=item #yes +Number of students solved the problem by override. + +=item %Wrong +Percentage of students who tried to solve the problem +but is still incorrect. [ 100*((#Stdnts-(#YES+#yes))/#Stdnts) ] + +=item DoDiff +Degree of Difficulty of the problem. +[ 1 - ((#YES+#yes) / Tries) ] + +=item S.D. +Standard Deviation of the tries. +[ sqrt(sum((Xi - Mean)^2)) / (#Stdnts-1) +where Xi denotes every student\'s tries ] + +=item Skew. +Skewness of the students tries. +[(sqrt( sum((Xi - Mean)^3) / #Stdnts)) / (S.D.^3)] + +=item Dis.F. +Discrimination Factor: A Standard for evaluating the +problem according to a Criterion
+ +=item [Criterion to group students into %27 Upper Students - +and %27 Lower Students] +1st Criterion for Sorting the Students: +Sum of Partial Credit Awarded / Total Number of Tries +2nd Criterion for Sorting the Students: +Total number of Correct Answers / Total Number of Tries + +=item Disc. +Number of Students had at least one discussion. + +=back + +=cut + +############################################################ +############################################################ 1; __END__