File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / statistics / lonstudentsubmissions.pm
Revision 1.20: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Sep 20 19:24:02 2004 UTC (19 years, 8 months ago) by matthew
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Excel output only still, but added multiple submission output, problem
grading output.  In case the user has selected too many problems to get
data for (> 255 cols), we now tell them the last one we can fit in the
Excel sheet.  Moved much of the inner most loop of excel sheet writing
to a subroutine, &write_excel_row.

# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
#
# $Id: lonstudentsubmissions.pm,v 1.20 2004/09/20 19:24:02 matthew Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#
package Apache::lonstudentsubmissions;

use strict;
use Apache::lonnet();
use Apache::loncommon();
use Apache::lonhtmlcommon();
use Apache::loncoursedata();
use Apache::lonstatistics;
use Apache::lonlocal;
use Apache::lonstathelpers;
use HTML::Entities();
use Time::Local();
use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel();

my @SubmitButtons = ({ name => 'SelectAnother',
                       text => 'Choose a different Problem' },
                     { name => 'Generate',
                       text => 'Generate Report'},
                     );

sub BuildStudentSubmissionsPage {
    my ($r,$c)=@_;
    #
    my %Saveable_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar',
                               'Section' => 'array',
                               'NumPlots' => 'scalar',
                               );
    &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('student_submissions',
                                              \%Saveable_Parameters);
    &Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('student_submissions',
                                                \%Saveable_Parameters);
    #
    &Apache::lonstatistics::PrepareClasslist();
    #
    $r->print(&CreateInterface());
    #
    my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;
    #
    if (@Students < 1) {
        $r->print('<h2>There are no students in the sections selected</h2>');
    }
    #
    my @CacheButtonHTML = 
        &Apache::lonstathelpers::manage_caches($r,'Statistics','stats_status',
                                   '<h3>'.&mt('Loading student data').'</h3>');
    $r->rflush();
    #
    if (exists($ENV{'form.problemchoice'}) && 
        ! exists($ENV{'form.SelectAnother'})) {
        foreach my $button (@SubmitButtons) {
            if ($button->{'name'} eq 'break') {
                $r->print("<br />\n");
            } else {
                $r->print('<input type="submit" name="'.$button->{'name'}.'" '.
                          'value="'.&mt($button->{'text'}).'" />');
                $r->print('&nbsp;'x5);
            }
        }
        foreach my $html (@CacheButtonHTML) {
            $r->print($html.('&nbsp;'x5));
        }
        #
        $r->print('<hr />'.$/);
        $r->rflush();
        #
        # Determine which problems we are to analyze
        my @Symbs = 
            &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_selected_symbs('problemchoice');
        foreach my $selected (@Symbs) {
            $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="problemchoice" value="'.
                      $selected.'" />'.$/);
        }
        #
        # Get resource objects
        my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
        if (!defined($navmap)) {
            $r->print('<h1>'.&mt("Internal error").'</h1>');
            return;
        }
        my %already_seen;
        my @Problems;
        foreach my $symb (@Symbs) {
            my $resource = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
            push(@Problems,$resource);
        }
        #
        if (! scalar(@Problems) || ! defined($Problems[0])) {
            $r->print('resource is undefined');
        } else {
            if (scalar(@Problems) == 1) {
                my $resource = $Problems[0];
                $r->print('<h1>'.$resource->title.'</h1>');
                $r->print('<h3>'.$resource->src.'</h3>');
                if ($ENV{'form.renderprob'} eq 'true') {
                    $r->print(
                              &Apache::lonstathelpers::render_resource({src => $resource->src})
                              );
                    $r->rflush();
                }
            }
            &new_excel_output($r,\@Problems,\@Students);
        }
        $r->print('<hr />');
    } else {
        $r->print('<input type="submit" name="Generate" value="'.
                  &mt('Prepare Report').'" />');
        $r->print('&nbsp;'x5);
        $r->print('<p>'.
                  &mt('Computing correct answers greatly increasese the amount of time required to prepare a report.').
                  '</p>');
        $r->print('<p>'.
                  &mt('please select problems and use the <b>Prepare Report</b> button to continue.').
                  '</p>');
        $r->print(&Apache::lonstathelpers::MultipleProblemSelector
                  (undef,'problemchoice','Statistics'));
    }
}

#########################################################
#########################################################

sub new_excel_output {
    my ($r,$Problems,$Students) = @_;
    my $c = $r->connection();
    #
    #
    # Determine the number of columns in the spreadsheet
    my $columncount = 3; # username, domain, id
    my $response_multiplier = 1;
    $response_multiplier ++   if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true');
    $response_multiplier += 4 if ($ENV{'form.prob_status'} eq 'true');
    my $lastprob;
    foreach my $prob (@$Problems) {
        $columncount += ($response_multiplier * $prob->countResponses);
        last if ($columncount > 255);
        $lastprob = $prob;
    }
    if ($columncount > 255) {
        $r->print('<h1>'.&mt('Unable to complete request').'</h1>'.$/.
                  '<p>'.&mt('LON-CAPA is unable to produce your Excel spreadsheet because your selections will result in more than 255 columns.  Excel allows only 255 columns in a spreadsheet.').'</p>'.$/.
                  '<p>'.&mt('Consider selecting fewer problems to generate reports on, or reducing the number of items per problem.  Or use HTML or CSV output.').'</p>'.$/.
                  '<p>'.&mt('The last problem that will fit in the current spreadsheet is [_1].',&get_title($lastprob->title,$lastprob->src)).'</p>');
        $r->rflush();
        return;
    }
    #
    # Print out a message telling them what we are doing
    if (scalar(@$Problems) > 1) {
        $r->print('<h2>'.
                  &mt('Preparing Excel spreadsheet of student responses to [_1] problems',
                      scalar(@$Problems)).
                  '</h2>');
    } else {
        $r->print('<h2>'.
                  &mt('Preparing Excel spreadsheet of student responses').
                  '</h2>');
    }
    $r->rflush();
    #
    # Create the excel spreadsheet
    my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
        $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
        time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
    my $workbook  = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
    if (! defined($workbook)) {
        $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
        $r->print('<p>'.&mt("Unable to create new Excel file.  ".
                            "This error has been logged.  ".
                            "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator").
                  '</p>');
        return undef;
    }
    #
    $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
    #
    my $format = &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats($workbook);
    my $worksheet  = $workbook->addworksheet('Student Submission Data');
    #
    # Add headers to the worksheet
    my $rows_output = 0;
    $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,
                    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'},
                      $format->{'h1'});
    $rows_output++;
    my $cols_output = 0;
    my $title_row  = $rows_output++;
    my $partid_row = $rows_output++;
    my $respid_row = $rows_output++;
    my $header_row = $rows_output++;
    $worksheet->write($title_row ,0,'Problem Title',$format->{'bold'});
    $worksheet->write($partid_row,0,'Part ID',$format->{'bold'});
    $worksheet->write($respid_row,0,'Response ID',$format->{'bold'});
    # Student headers
    my @StudentColumns = ('username','domain','id');
    foreach (@StudentColumns) {
        $worksheet->write($header_row,$cols_output++,ucfirst($_),
                          $format->{'bold'});
    }
    # Problem headers
    foreach my $prob (@$Problems) {
        my $title = &get_title($prob->title,$prob->src);
        $worksheet->write($title_row,$cols_output,
                          $title,$format->{'h3'});
        foreach my $partid (@{$prob->parts}) {
            $worksheet->write($partid_row,$cols_output,$partid);
            my $responses = [$prob->responseIds($partid)];
            my $resptypes = [$prob->responseType($partid)];
            for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@$responses);$i++) {
                $worksheet->write($respid_row,$cols_output,
                                  $resptypes->[$i].', '.$responses->[$i]);
                $worksheet->write($header_row,$cols_output,'Submission');
                $cols_output++;
                if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
                    $worksheet->write($header_row,$cols_output,'Correct');
                    $cols_output++;
                }
                if ($ENV{'form.prob_status'} eq 'true') {
                    $worksheet->write($header_row,$cols_output++,
                                      'Award Detail');
                    $worksheet->write($header_row,$cols_output++,'Attempt');
                    $worksheet->write($header_row,$cols_output++,'Time');
                    $worksheet->write($header_row,$cols_output++,'Awarded');
                }
            }
        }
    }
    #
    # Populate the worksheet with the student data
    my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin
        ($r,'Excel File Compilation Status',
         'Excel File Compilation Progress', 
         scalar(@$Students),'inline',undef,'Statistics','stats_status');
    my $max_row = $rows_output;
    foreach my $student (@$Students) {
        last if ($c->aborted());
        $cols_output = 0;
        my $student_row = $max_row;
        foreach my $field (@StudentColumns) {
            $worksheet->write($student_row,$cols_output++,
                              $student->{$field});
        }
        my $last_student_col = $cols_output-1;
        my $response_count;
        foreach my $prob (@$Problems) {
            foreach my $partid (@{$prob->parts}) {
                my @Response = $prob->responseIds($partid);
                my @ResponseType = $prob->responseType($partid);
                for (my $i=0;$i<=$#Response;$i++) {
                    my $response_start_col = $last_student_col + 
                        $response_count * $response_multiplier + 1;
                    $response_count++;
                    my $respid   = $Response[$i];
                    my $resptype = $ResponseType[$i];
                    my $results = 
                        &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data_by_student
                        ($student,$prob->symb(),$respid);
                    if (! defined($results)) {
                        $results = [];
                    }
                    #
                    $rows_output = $student_row;
                    #
                    for (my $j=scalar(@$results)-1;$j>=0;$j--) {
                        $cols_output = $response_start_col;
                        my $response = $results->[$j];
                        if ($ENV{'form.all_sub'} ne 'true') {
                            next if ($j ne scalar(@$results)-1);
                        }
                        my $cols_output = &write_excel_row
                            ($worksheet,
                             $rows_output++,$cols_output,
                             $response,$student,
                             $prob,$partid,$respid,
                             $format,$resptype);
                        if ($rows_output > $max_row) {
                            $max_row = $rows_output;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $rows_output++;
        &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
                                                 'last student');
    }
    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
    #
    # Close the excel file
    $workbook->close();
    #
    # Write a link to allow them to download it
    $r->print('<p><a href="'.$filename.'">'.
              &mt('Your Excel spreadsheet.').
              '</a></p>'."\n");
    $r->print('<script>'.
              'window.document.Statistics.stats_status.value="'.
              'Done compiling spreadsheet.  See link below to download.'.
              '";</script>');
    $r->rflush();
    return;
}

sub write_excel_row {
    my ($worksheet,$row,$col,$response,$student,$prob,$partid,$respid,
        $format,$resptype) = @_;
    # 
    my $submission =$response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_submission()];
    $submission = &excel_format_response($submission,$resptype);
    $worksheet->write($row,$col++,$submission);
    if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
        my $correct = &Apache::lonstathelpers::analyze_problem_as_student
            ($prob,$student->{'username'},$student->{'domain'},
             $partid,$respid);
        $correct =&excel_format_response($correct,$resptype);
        $worksheet->write($row,$col++,$correct);
    }
    if ($ENV{'form.prob_status'} eq 'true') {
        $worksheet->write
            ($row,$col++,
             $response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_awarddetail()]);
        $worksheet->write
            ($row,$col++,$response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_tries()]);
        $worksheet->write
            ($row,$col++,
             &Apache::lonstathelpers::calc_serial
             ($response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_timestamp()]),
             $format->{'date'});
        $worksheet->write
            ($row,$col++,$response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_awarded()]);
    }
    return $col;
}

sub get_title {
    my ($title,$src) = @_;
    if ($title eq '') {
        ($title) = ($src =~ m|/([^/]+)$|);
    } else {
        $title =~ s/\&colon;/:/g;
    }
    return $title;
}

sub excel_format_response {
    my ($answer,$responsetype) = @_;
    if ($responsetype eq 'radiobutton') {
        $answer =~ s/=([^=])$//;
    } elsif ($responsetype =~ /^(option|match)$/) {
        $answer = join("\n",
                       map { 
                           &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_) ;
                       } sort split('&',$answer)
                       );
    }
    if ($answer =~ m/^=/) {
        $answer = ' '.$answer;
    }
    return $answer;
}

##
## Currently not used
sub get_problem_data {
    my ($r,$Problems) = @_;
    #
    # Analyze 
    my %Data;
    if (scalar(@$Problems) > 5) {
        # progress window
        my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin
            ($r,'Problem Analysis Status',
             'Problem Analysis Progress', 
             scalar(@$Problems),
             'inline',undef,'Statistics','stats_status');
        foreach my $problem (@$Problems) {
            $Data{$problem->symb} = 
            {&Apache::lonstathelpers::get_problem_data
                 ($problem->src)};
            &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
                                                     'last problem');
        }
        &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
    } else {
        foreach my $problem (@$Problems) {
            $Data{$problem->symb} = 
            {&Apache::lonstathelpers::get_problem_data
                 ($problem->src)};
        }
    }
    return \%Data;
}


=pod

#########################################################
#########################################################

my @DefaultColumns = 
    (
     {name=>'username',
      display=>'Student'},
     {name=>'domain',
      display=>'Domain'},
     {name => 'id',
      display => 'Id'},
     # FIXME: Probably need to add score
    );

my @PartColumns = 
    (
     {name => 'time',
      display =>'Time'},
     {name => 'attempt',
      display =>'Attempt'},
     {name => 'awarded',
      display =>'Award'},
     {name => 'weight',
      display =>'Part Weight'},
     {name => 'score',
      display =>'Score'},
     );

my @ResponseColumns = 
    (
     {name => 'submission',
      display =>'Submission'},
     {name => 'answer',
      display =>'Correct Answer'},
     {name => 'awarddetail',
      display =>'Awarddetail'},
     );

sub get_response_type {
    my ($resource,$partid,$respid) = @_;
    my $response_type = '';
    for (my $i=0;
         $i<scalar(@{$resource->{'partdata'}->{$partid}->{'ResponseIds'}});
         $i++) {
        if($resource->{'partdata'}->{$partid}->{'ResponseIds'}->[$i] eq $respid){
            $response_type = 
                $resource->{'partdata'}->{$partid}->{'ResponseTypes'}->[$i];
            last;
        }
    }
    return $response_type;
}


#########################################################
#########################################################
##
##    prepare_html_output
##
#########################################################
#########################################################
sub prepare_html_output {
    my ($r,$Problems,$Students) = @_;
    my $problem;
    my $c = $r->connection();
    my ($resource,$respid,$partid) = ($problem->{'resource'},
                                      $problem->{'respid'},
                                      $problem->{'part'});
    #
    if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
        $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Generating Correct Answers').'</h2>');
        &Apache::lonstathelpers::GetStudentAnswers($r,$problem,$Students,
                                                   'Statistics',
                                                   'stats_status');
    }
    #
    $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Student Responses').'</h2>');
    #
    $r->rflush();
    my $response_type = &get_response_type($resource,$partid,$respid);
    if (! defined($response_type)) {
        $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Unable to determine response type').'</h2>');
        return;
    }
    my $count = 0;
    my @Columns;
    if (exists($ENV{'form.concise'}) && $ENV{'form.concise'} eq 'true') {
        foreach (@DefaultColumns) {
            if ($_->{'name'} =~ /^(username|domain|id)$/){
                push(@Columns,$_);
            }
        }
    } else {
        @Columns = @DefaultColumns;
    }
    my $header = '<table>'.$/.&html_headers(\@Columns);
    if ($response_type eq 'essay') {
        $header .= &html_essay_headers();
    } elsif ($response_type eq 'option') {
        $header .= &html_option_headers();
    } else {
        $header .= &html_generic_headers();
    }
    $header = '<tr>'.$header.'</tr>';
    #
    $r->print($/.$header.$/);
    foreach my $student (@$Students) {
        if ($count >= 50) {
            $r->print('</table>'.$/.$header.$/);
            $count = 0;
        }
        last if ($c->aborted());
        my $results = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data_by_student
            ($student,$resource->{'symb'},$respid);
        next if (! defined($results) || ref($results) ne 'ARRAY');
        for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@$results);$i++) {
            my $response = $results->[$i];
            if ($ENV{'form.last_sub_only'} eq 'true' && 
                $i < (scalar(@$results)-1)) {
                next;
            }
            my $data;
            $data->{'username'} = $student->{'username'};
            $data->{'domain'}   = $student->{'domain'};
            $data->{'id'} = $student->{'id'};
            $data->{'fullname'} = $student->{'fullanem'};
            $data->{'status'} = $student->{'status'};
            $data->{'time'} = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime
                ($response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_timestamp()]);
            $data->{'attempt'} = 
                $response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_tries()];
            $data->{'awarded'} = 
                $response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_awarded()];
            $data->{'awarddetail'} = 
                $response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_awarddetail()];
            $data->{'weight'} = &Apache::lonnet::EXT
                ('resource.'.$partid.'.weight',$resource->{'symb'},
                 undef,undef,undef);
            $data->{'score'} = $data->{'weight'} * $data->{'awarded'};
            my $rowextra = 'bgcolor="#CCCCCC"';
            if ($count % 2 == 1) {
                $rowextra = 'bgcolor="#EEEEEE"';
            }
            my $row = '<tr '.$rowextra.'>';
            foreach my $col (@Columns) {
                $row .= '<td valign="top">'.
                    $data->{$col->{'name'}}.'</td>';
            }
            if ($response_type eq 'essay') {
                $row .= &html_essay_results
                    ($response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_submission()],
                     $student->{'answer'},
                     scalar(@Columns),$rowextra);
            } elsif ($response_type eq 'option') {
                $row .= &html_option_results
                    ($response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_submission()],
                     $student->{'answer'},
                     scalar(@Columns),$rowextra);
            } else {
                $row .= &html_generic_results
                    ($response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_submission()],
                     $student->{'answer'},
                     scalar(@Columns),$rowextra);
            }
            $row .= '</tr>';
            $r->print($row.$/);
            $count++;
        }
    }
    $r->print('</table>'.$/);
    return;
}

#####################################################
##
##     HTML helper routines
##
#####################################################
sub html_headers {
    my ($Columns) = @_;
    my $Str;
    foreach my $column (@$Columns) {
        $Str .= '<th align="left">'.$column->{'display'}.'</th>';
    }
    return $Str;
}

sub html_essay {
    my ($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowextra)=@_;
    #
    $submission =~ s|\\r\\n|$/|g;
    $submission = &HTML::Entities::encode($submission,'<>&"');
    $submission =~ s|$/\s*$/|$/</p><p>$/|g;
    $submission =~ s|\\||g;
    $submission = '<p>'.$submission.'</p>';
    #
    my $Str  = '</tr><tr '.$rowextra.'>'.
        '<td colspan="'.$tablewidth.'">'.$submission.'</td>';
    if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
        $Str .= '</tr>';
        if (defined($correct) && $correct !~ /^\s*$/) {
            $Str .= '<tr '.$rowextra.'><td colspan="'.$tablewidth.'">'.
                '<b>'.&mt('Correct Answer:').'</b>'.$correct.'</td>';
        }
    }
    $Str .= '</tr>';
    #
    return $Str;
}

sub html_essay_headers {
    return '';
}

sub html_generic_headers {
    my $header ='<th>'.&mt('Submission').'</th>';
    if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
        $header .= '<th>'.&mt('Correct').'</th>';
    }
    return $header;
}

sub html_option_headers {
    return &html_generic_headers();
}

sub html_radiobutton_results {
    my ($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowclass)=@_;
    $submission =~ s/=([^=])$//;
    return &html_generic_results($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowclass);
}

sub html_generic_results {
    my ($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowclass)=@_;
    my $Str .= '<td>'.$submission.'</td>';
    if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
        $Str .= '<td>'.$correct.'</td>';
    }
    $Str .= '</tr>';
    return $Str;
}

sub html_option_results {
    my ($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowclass)=@_;
    $submission = 
        '<ul class="sub_studentans">'.
        '<li>'.join('</li><li>',
                    map { 
                        &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_) ;
                    } sort split('&',$submission)
                    ).
                    '</li><ul>';
    if (defined($correct) && $correct !~ /^\s*$/) {
        $correct = '<ul class="sub_correctans">'.
            '<li>'.join('</li><li>',
                        map { 
                            &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_) ;
                        } sort split('&',$correct)
                        ).
                        '</li></ul>';
    }
    #
    return &html_generic_results($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowclass);
}

#########################################################
#########################################################
##
##      CSV output of student answers
##
#########################################################
#########################################################
sub prepare_csv_output {
    my ($r,$Problems,$Students) = @_;
    my $problem;
    #
    my $c = $r->connection();
    my ($resource,$respid,$partid) = ($problem->{'resource'},
                                      $problem->{'respid'},
                                      $problem->{'part'});
    #
    if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
        $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Generating Correct Answers').'</h2>');
        &Apache::lonstathelpers::GetStudentAnswers($r,$problem,$Students,
                                                   'Statistics',
                                                   'stats_status');
    }
    #
    $r->print('<h2>'.
              &mt('Generating CSV report of student responses').'</h2>');
    #
    # Progress window
    my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin
        ($r,'CSV File Compilation Status',
         'CSV File Compilation Progress', 
         scalar(@$Students),'inline',undef,'Statistics','stats_status');

    $r->rflush();
    #
    # Open a file
    my $outputfile;
    my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
        $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
            time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.csv';
    unless ($outputfile = Apache::File->new('>/home/httpd'.$filename)) {
        $r->log_error("Couldn't open $filename for output $!");
        $r->print("Problems occured in writing the csv file.  ".
                  "This error has been logged.  ".
                  "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator.");
        $outputfile = undef;
    }
    #
    #
    my @Columns;
    if (exists($ENV{'form.concise'}) && $ENV{'form.concise'} eq 'true') {
        foreach (@DefaultColumns) {
            if ($_->{'name'} =~ /^(username|domain|id)$/){
                push(@Columns,$_);
            }
        }
    } else {
        @Columns = @DefaultColumns;
    }
    #
    my $response_type = &get_response_type($resource,$partid,$respid);
    if (! defined($response_type) || $response_type eq '') {
        $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Unable to determine response type').'</h2>');
        return;
    }
    #
    my $header = &csv_headers(\@Columns).','.&csv_generic_headers();
    print $outputfile $header.$/;
    #
    foreach my $student (@$Students) {
        last if ($c->aborted());
        my $results = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data_by_student
            ($student,$resource->{'symb'},$respid);
        next if (! defined($results) || ref($results) ne 'ARRAY');
        for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@$results);$i++) {
            my $response = $results->[$i];
            if ($ENV{'form.last_sub_only'} eq 'true' && 
                $i < (scalar(@$results)-1)) {
                next;
            }
            my $data;
            $data->{'username'} = $student->{'username'};
            $data->{'domain'}   = $student->{'domain'};
            $data->{'id'} = $student->{'id'};
            $data->{'fullname'} = $student->{'fullanem'};
            $data->{'status'} = $student->{'status'};
            $data->{'time'} = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime
                ($response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_timestamp()]);
            $data->{'attempt'} = 
                $response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_tries()];
            $data->{'awarded'} = 
                $response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_awarded()];
            $data->{'awarddetail'} = 
                $response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_awarddetail()];
            $data->{'weight'} = &Apache::lonnet::EXT
                ('resource.'.$partid.'.weight',$resource->{'symb'},
                 undef,undef,undef);
            $data->{'score'} = $data->{'weight'} * $data->{'awarded'};
            my $rowextra = '';
            my $row;
            foreach my $col (@Columns) {
                $row .= '"'.
                    &Apache::loncommon::csv_translate($data->{$col->{'name'}}).'",';
            }
            if ($response_type eq 'option') {
                $row .= &csv_option_results
                    ($response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_submission()],
                     $student->{'answer'},
                     scalar(@Columns),$rowextra);
            } elsif ($response_type eq 'radiobutton') {
                $row .= &csv_radiobutton_results
                    ($response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_submission()],
                     $student->{'answer'},
                     scalar(@Columns),$rowextra);
            } else {
                $row .= &csv_generic_results
                    ($response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_submission()],
                     $student->{'answer'},
                     scalar(@Columns),$rowextra);
            }
            print $outputfile $row.$/;
        }
        &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
                                                 'last student');
    }
    close($outputfile);
    #
    # Close the progress window
    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
    #
    # Tell the user where to get their csv file
    $r->print('<br />'.
              '<a href="'.$filename.'">'.&mt('Your csv file.').'</a>'."\n");
    $r->rflush();
    return;
}

sub csv_headers {
    my ($Columns) = @_;
    my $Str;
    foreach my $column (@$Columns) {
        $Str .= 
            '"'.&Apache::loncommon::csv_translate($column->{'display'}).'",';
    }
    chop($Str);
    return $Str;
}

sub csv_generic_headers {
    my ($title) = @_;
    if (! defined($title)) {
        $title = &mt('Submission');
    }
    my $header = '"'.&Apache::loncommon::csv_translate($title).'"';
    if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
        $header .= ',"'.&Apache::loncommon::csv_translate(&mt('Correct')).'"';
    }
    return $header;
}

#------------------------------------------
sub csv_essay_results {
    my ($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowextra)=@_;
    #
    $submission =~ s|\\r|\\\\r|g;
    $submission =~ s|\\n|\\\\n|g;
    #
    return &csv_generic_results($submission,$correct,$tablewidth);
}

#------------------------------------------
sub csv_radiobutton_results {
    my ($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowclass)=@_;
    $submission =~ s/=[^=]*$//;
    return &csv_generic_results($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowclass);
}

#------------------------------------------
sub csv_option_results {
    my ($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowclass)=@_;
    $submission = join(',',
                       map { 
                           &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_) ;
                       } sort split('&',$submission)
                       );
    if (defined($correct) && $correct !~ /^\s*$/) {
        $correct =join(',',
                       map { 
                           &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_) ;
                       } sort split('&',$submission));
    }
    return &csv_generic_results($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowclass);
}

#------------------------------------------
sub csv_generic_results {
    my ($submission,$correct,$tablewidth,$rowclass)=@_;
    my $Str .= 
        '"'.&Apache::loncommon::csv_translate($submission).'"';
    if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
        $Str .= ',"'.&Apache::loncommon::csv_translate($correct).'"';
    }
    return $Str;
}

#########################################################
#########################################################
##
##      Excel output of student answers and correct answers
##
#########################################################
#########################################################
sub prepare_excel_output {
    my ($r,$Problems,$Students) = @_;
    my $c = $r->connection();
    #
    $r->print('<h2>'.
              &mt('Preparing Excel spreadsheet of student responses').
              '</h2>');
    if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
        $r->print('<p>'.
                  &mt('See the status bar above for student answer computation progress').
                  '</p>');
        foreach my $problem (@$Problems) {
            my ($resource,$respid,$partid) = ($problem->{'resource'},
                                              $problem->{'respid'},
                                              $problem->{'part'});
            #
            &Apache::lonstathelpers::GetStudentAnswers($r,$problem,$Students,
                                                       'Statistics',
                                                       'stats_status');
        }
        $r->print('<script>'.
                  'window.document.Statistics.stats_status.value="'.
                  'Done computing student answers.  Compiling spreadsheet.'.
                  '";</script>');
    }
    #
    $r->rflush();
    

    my @ColumnLabels;
    my @Columns = @DefaultColumns;
    my %seen;
    foreach my $problem (@$Problems) {
        my ($resource,$respid,$partid) = ($problem->{'resource'},
                                          $problem->{'respid'},
                                          $problem->{'part'});
        my $partkey = $resource->{'symb'}.':'.$partid;
        if (! $seen{$partkey}) {
            $ColumnLabels[$#Columns]=$resource->{'title'};
            push(@ColumnLabels,$partid);
            push(@Columns,@PartColumns);
        }
        push(@Column
        if ($ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
            push(@Columns,'Computers answer');
        }
        $seen{$resource->{'symb'}.':'.$partid} .= ':'.$respid;

    }

#    my ($awarded_col,$weight_col);
#    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#Columns;$i++) {
#        if ($Columns[$i]->{'name'} eq 'weight' ) { $weight_col = $i; }
#        if ($Columns[$i]->{'name'} eq 'awarded') { $awarded_col = $i; }
#    }

    #
    # Create excel worksheet
    my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
        $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
        time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
    my $workbook  = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
    if (! defined($workbook)) {
        $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
        $r->print('<p>'.&mt("Unable to create new Excel file.  ".
                            "This error has been logged.  ".
                            "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator").
                  '</p>');
        return undef;
    }
    #
    $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
    #
    my $format = &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats($workbook);
    my $worksheet  = $workbook->addworksheet('Student Submission Data');
    #
    # Make sure we get new weight data instead of data on a 10 minute delay
    &Apache::lonnet::clear_EXT_cache_status();
    #
    # Put on the standard headers and whatnot
    my $rows_output=0;
    $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,$resource->{'title'},$format->{'h1'});
    $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,$resource->{'src'},$format->{'h3'});
    $rows_output++;
    $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,
                          [map {$_->{'display'}} @Columns],
                          $format->{'bold'});
    #
    # Populate the worksheet with the student data
    my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin
        ($r,'Excel File Compilation Status',
         'Excel File Compilation Progress', 
         scalar(@$Students),'inline',undef,'Statistics','stats_status');
    foreach my $student (@$Students) {
        last if ($c->aborted());
        my $results = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data_by_student
            ($student,$resource->{'symb'},$respid);
        my %row;
        $row{'username'} = $student->{'username'};
        $row{'domain'}   = $student->{'domain'};
        $row{'id'}       = $student->{'id'};
        $row{'correct'}  = $student->{'answer'};
        $row{'weight'} = &Apache::lonnet::EXT
            ('resource.'.$partid.'.weight',$resource->{'symb'},
             undef,undef,undef);
        if (! defined($results) || ref($results) ne 'ARRAY') {
            $row{'score'} = '='.
                &Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Utility::xl_rowcol_to_cell
                    ($rows_output,$awarded_col)
                .'*'.
                &Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Utility::xl_rowcol_to_cell
                    ($rows_output,$weight_col);
            my $cols_output = 0;
            foreach my $col (@Columns) {
                if (! exists($row{$col->{'name'}})) {
                    $cols_output++;
                    next;
                }
                $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
                                  $row{$col->{'name'}});
            }
            $rows_output++;
        } else {
            for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@$results);$i++) {
                my $response = $results->[$i];
                if ($ENV{'form.last_sub_only'} eq 'true' && 
                    $i < (scalar(@$results)-1)) {
                    next;
                }
                delete($row{'time'});
                delete($row{'attempt'});
                delete($row{'submission'});
                delete($row{'awarded'});
                delete($row{'grading'});
                delete($row{'score'});
                my %row_format;
                #
                # Time is handled differently
                $row{'time'} = &Apache::lonstathelpers::calc_serial
                    ($response->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_timestamp()]);
                $row_format{'time'}=$format->{'date'};
                #
                $row{'attempt'}  = $response->[
                     &Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_tries()];
                $row{'submission'} = $response->[
                     &Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_submission()];
                if ($row{'submission'} =~ m/^=/) {
                    # This will be interpreted as a formula.  That is bad!
                    $row{'submission'} = " ".$row{'submission'};
                }
                $row{'awarddetail'} = $response->[
                     &Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_awarddetail()];
                $row{'awarded'} = $response->[
                     &Apache::loncoursedata::RDs_awarded()];
                $row{'score'} = '='.
                    &Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Utility::xl_rowcol_to_cell
                        ($rows_output,$awarded_col)
                    .'*'.
                    &Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Utility::xl_rowcol_to_cell
                        ($rows_output,$weight_col);
                my $cols_output = 0;
                foreach my $col (@Columns) {
                    $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$row{$col->{'name'}},
                                      $row_format{$col->{'name'}});
                }
                $rows_output++;
            }
        } # End of else clause on if (! defined($results) ....
        &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
                                                 'last student');
    }
    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
    #
    # Close the excel file
    $workbook->close();
    #
    # Write a link to allow them to download it
    $r->print('<p><a href="'.$filename.'">'.
              &mt('Your Excel spreadsheet.').
              '</a></p>'."\n");
    $r->print('<script>'.
              'window.document.Statistics.stats_status.value="'.
              'Done compiling spreadsheet.  See link below to download.'.
              '";</script>');
    $r->rflush();
    return;
}

=cut

#########################################################
#########################################################
##
##   Generic Interface Routines
##
#########################################################
#########################################################
sub CreateInterface {
    ##
    ## Output Selection
    my $output_selector = $/.'<select name="output">'.$/;
    foreach ('HTML','Excel','CSV') {
        $output_selector .= '    <option value="'.lc($_).'"';
        if ($ENV{'form.output'} eq lc($_)) {
            $output_selector .= ' selected ';
        }
        $output_selector .='>'.&mt($_).'</option>'.$/;
    } 
    $output_selector .= '</select>'.$/;
    ##
    ## Environment variable initialization
    my $Str = '';
    $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs
        (undef,'Student Submission Reports');
    $Str .= '<p>';
    $Str .= '<table cellspacing="5">'."\n";
    $Str .= '<tr>';
    $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Sections').'</th>';
    $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Enrollment Status').'</th>';
    $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Output Options').'</th>';
    $Str .= '</tr>'."\n";
    #
    $Str .= '<tr><td align="center">'."\n";
    $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('Section','multiple',5);
    $Str .= '</td>';
    #
    $Str .= '<td align="center">';
    $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,5);
    $Str .= '</td>';
    #
    # Render problem checkbox
    my $prob_checkbox = '<input type="checkbox" name="renderprob" ';
    if (exists($ENV{'form.renderprob'}) && $ENV{'form.renderprob'} eq 'true') {
        $prob_checkbox .= 'checked ';
    }
    $prob_checkbox .= 'value="true" />';
    #
    # Compute correct answers checkbox
    my $ans_checkbox = '<input type="checkbox" name="correctans" ';
    if (exists($ENV{'form.correctans'}) && $ENV{'form.correctans'} eq 'true') {
        $ans_checkbox .= 'checked ';
    }
    $ans_checkbox .= 'value="true" />';
    #
    # Show all submissions checkbox
    my $all_sub_checkbox = '<input type="checkbox" name="all_sub" ';
    if (exists($ENV{'form.all_sub'}) && 
        $ENV{'form.all_sub'} eq 'true') {
        $all_sub_checkbox .= 'checked ';
    }
    $all_sub_checkbox.= 'value="true" />';
    #
    # problem status checkbox
    my $prob_status_checkbox = '<input type="checkbox" name="prob_status" ';
    if (exists($ENV{'form.prob_status'}) && 
        $ENV{'form.prob_status'} eq 'true') {
        $prob_status_checkbox .= 'checked ';
    }
    $prob_status_checkbox .= 'value="true" />';
    #
    $Str .= '<td align="right" halign="top">'.
        '<label><b>'.
        &mt('Show problem [_1]',$prob_checkbox).'</b></label><br />'.
        '<label><b>'.
        &mt('Show correct answers [_1]',$ans_checkbox).'</b></label><br />'.
        '<label><b>'.
        &mt('Show all submissions [_1]',$all_sub_checkbox).
        '</b></label><br />'.
        '<label><b>'.
        &mt('Show problem grading [_1]',$prob_status_checkbox).
        '</b></label><br />'.
        '</td>';
    #
    $Str .= '</tr>'."\n";
    $Str .= '</table>'."\n";
    #
    $Str .= '<nobr>'.&mt('Status: [_1]',
                         '<input type="text" '.
                         'name="stats_status" size="60" value="" />').
            '</nobr>'.'</p>';    
    ##
    return $Str;
}

1;

__END__

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