File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lcnfson
Revision 1.6: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Oct 12 10:26:50 2010 UTC (13 years, 5 months ago) by foxr
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: version_2_12_X, version_2_11_X, version_2_11_4_uiuc, version_2_11_4_msu, version_2_11_4, version_2_11_3_uiuc, version_2_11_3_msu, version_2_11_3, version_2_11_2_uiuc, version_2_11_2_msu, version_2_11_2_educog, version_2_11_2, version_2_11_1, version_2_11_0_RC3, version_2_11_0_RC2, version_2_11_0_RC1, version_2_11_0, version_2_10_X, version_2_10_1, version_2_10_0_RC2, version_2_10_0, loncapaMITrelate_1, language_hyphenation_merge, language_hyphenation, HEAD, BZ4492-merge, BZ4492-feature_horizontal_radioresponse, BZ4492-feature_Support_horizontal_radioresponse, BZ4492-Support_horizontal_radioresponse
Hopefully make thsi work right on fc13

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: 
    3: use strict;
    4: 
    5: # $Id: lcnfson,v 1.6 2010/10/12 10:26:50 foxr Exp $
    6: 
    7: # This script is a setuid script (chmod 6755; chown root:root).
    8: # It enables nfs/portmap services for a specific user at
    9: # a specific ip address.
   10: 
   11: # Exit codes.  0=ok.  Higher than 0 means something went wrong.
   12: # Usage within code
   13: #
   14: # $exitcode=system("/home/httpd/perl/lcuseradd","NAME","IPADDRESS")/256;
   15: # print "uh-oh" if $exitcode;
   16: 
   17: # Security
   18: $ENV{'PATH'}=""; # Nullify path information.
   19: $ENV{'BASH_ENV'}=""; # Nullify shell environment information.
   20: 
   21: # Do not print error messages if there are command-line arguments
   22: my $noprint=0;
   23: if (@ARGV) {
   24:     $noprint=1;
   25: }
   26: 
   27: # Read in /etc/passwd, and make sure this process is running from user=www
   28: open (IN, "</etc/passwd");
   29: my @lines=<IN>;
   30: close IN;
   31: my $wwwid;
   32: for my $l (@lines) {
   33:     chop $l;
   34:     my @F=split(/\:/,$l);
   35:     if ($F[0] eq 'www') {$wwwid=$F[2];}
   36: }
   37: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
   38:     print("User ID mismatch.  This program must be run as user 'www'\n") unless $noprint;
   39:     exit 1;
   40: }
   41: 
   42: 
   43: # Handle case of another lcnfs process
   44: unless (&try_to_lock("/tmp/lock_lcnfs")) {
   45:     print "Error. Too many other simultaneous nfs change requests being made.\n" unless $noprint;
   46:     exit 4;
   47: }
   48: # Gather input.  Should be 2 values (user name, numeric ip address).
   49: my @input;
   50: if (@ARGV==3) {
   51:     @input=@ARGV;
   52: }
   53: elsif (@ARGV) {
   54:     print("Error. This program needs 2 command-line arguments (username, numeric ip address).\n") unless $noprint;
   55:     unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
   56:     exit 2;
   57: }
   58: else {
   59:     @input=<>;
   60:     if (@input!=2) {
   61: 	print("Error. Two lines should be entered into standard input.\n") unless $noprint;
   62: 	unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
   63: 	exit 3;
   64:     }
   65:     map {chop} @input;
   66: }
   67: 
   68: my ($username,$ipaddress)=@input;
   69: $username=~/^(\w+)$/;
   70: my $safeusername=$1;
   71: if ($username ne $safeusername) {
   72:     print "Error. The user name specified has invalid characters.\n";
   73:     unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
   74:     exit 9;
   75: }
   76: 
   77: # Read in /etc/passwd, and make sure this process is running from user=www
   78: open (IN, "</etc/passwd");
   79: my @lines=<IN>;
   80: close IN;
   81: my $uid;
   82: my $gid;
   83: for my $l (@lines) {
   84:     chop $l;
   85:     my @F=split(/\:/,$l);
   86:     if ($F[0] eq $safeusername) {$uid=$F[2]; $gid=$F[3];}
   87: }
   88: 
   89: $ipaddress=~/^([\w|\.]*)$/;
   90: my $safeipaddress=$1;
   91: if ($ipaddress ne $safeipaddress) {
   92:     print "Error. The IP address must be numeric and of the form ##.##.##.##.\n";
   93:     unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
   94:     exit 8;
   95: }
   96: 
   97: &enable_root_capability;
   98: # Make sure nfs is running, if not, start it
   99: my $status=`/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs status`;
  100: if ($status=~/is stopped/) {
  101:     system('/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs start','start');
  102: }
  103: 
  104: # Add entry to /etc/exports
  105: my $exports=`/bin/cat /etc/exports`; $exports="\n$exports";
  106: my $entry="/home/$safeusername     $safeipaddress(rw,all_squash,anonuid=$uid,anongid=$gid)\n";
  107: if ($exports=~/\n\/home\/$safeusername\s+$safeipaddress\(rw,all_squash,anonuid=$uid,anongid=$gid\)/) {
  108:     print "Error. /etc/exports already has this entry enabled.\n";
  109:     unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
  110:     exit 7;
  111: }
  112: open (OUT,">>/etc/exports");
  113: print OUT $entry;
  114: close OUT;
  115: 
  116: # Resynchronize /etc/exports file
  117: system('/usr/sbin/exportfs','-r');
  118: 
  119: # Add entry /etc/hosts.allow
  120: my $hostsallow=`/bin/cat /etc/hosts.allow`;
  121: my $entry="# $safeusername\nportmap: $safeipaddress\n";
  122: if ($hostsallow=~/\n\# $safeusername\s*\nportmap: $safeipaddress\n/) {
  123:     print "Error. /etc/hosts already has this entry enabled.\n";
  124:     unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
  125:     exit 6;
  126: }
  127: open (OUT,">>/etc/hosts.allow");
  128: print OUT $entry;
  129: close OUT;
  130: 
  131: &disable_root_capability;
  132: unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
  133: exit 0;
  134: 
  135: # ----------------------------------------------------------- have setuid script run as root
  136: sub enable_root_capability {
  137:     if ($wwwid==$>) {
  138: 	($<,$>)=($>,$<);
  139: 	($(,$))=($),$();
  140:     }
  141:     else {
  142: 	# root capability is already enabled
  143:     }
  144:     return $>;
  145: }
  146: 
  147: # ----------------------------------------------------------- have setuid script run as www
  148: sub disable_root_capability {
  149:     if ($wwwid==$<) {
  150: 	($<,$>)=($>,$<);
  151: 	($(,$))=($),$();
  152:     }
  153:     else {
  154: 	# root capability is already disabled
  155:     }
  156: }
  157: 
  158: # ----------------------------------- make sure that another lcnfs process isn't running
  159: sub try_to_lock {
  160:     my ($lockfile)=@_;
  161:     my $currentpid;
  162:     my $lastpid;
  163:     # Do not manipulate lock file as root
  164:     if ($>==0) {
  165: 	return 0;
  166:     }
  167:     # Try to generate lock file.
  168:     # Wait 3 seconds.  If same process id is in
  169:     # lock file, then assume lock file is stale, and
  170:     # go ahead.  If process id's fluctuate, try
  171:     # for a maximum of 10 times.
  172:     for (0..10) {
  173: 	if (-e $lockfile) {
  174: 	    open(LOCK,"<$lockfile");
  175: 	    $currentpid=<LOCK>;
  176: 	    close LOCK;
  177: 	    if ($currentpid==$lastpid) {
  178: 		last;
  179: 	    }
  180: 	    sleep 3;
  181: 	    $lastpid=$currentpid;
  182: 	}
  183: 	else {
  184: 	    last;
  185: 	}
  186: 	if ($_==10) {
  187: 	    return 0;
  188: 	}
  189:     }
  190:     open(LOCK,">$lockfile");
  191:     print LOCK $$;
  192:     close LOCK;
  193:     return 1;
  194: }

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