Annotation of loncom/loncnew, revision 1.18

1.1       foxr        1: #!/usr/bin/perl
1.2       albertel    2: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
                      3: # lonc maintains the connections to remote computers
                      4: #
1.18    ! foxr        5: # $Id: loncnew,v 1.17 2003/08/03 00:44:31 foxr Exp $
1.2       albertel    6: #
                      7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      8: #
                      9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
1.17      foxr       10: ## LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1.2       albertel   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     13: # (at your option) any later version.
                     14: #
                     15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     19: #
                     20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     23: #
                     24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     25: #
                     26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     27: #
1.1       foxr       28: #
1.15      foxr       29: # new lonc handles n request out bver m connections to londs.
1.1       foxr       30: # This module is based on the Event class.
                     31: #   Development iterations:
                     32: #    - Setup basic event loop.   (done)
                     33: #    - Add timer dispatch.       (done)
                     34: #    - Add ability to accept lonc UNIX domain sockets.  (done)
                     35: #    - Add ability to create/negotiate lond connections (done).
1.7       foxr       36: #    - Add general logic for dispatching requests and timeouts. (done).
                     37: #    - Add support for the lonc/lond requests.          (done).
1.1       foxr       38: #    - Add logging/status monitoring.
                     39: #    - Add Signal handling - HUP restarts. USR1 status report.
1.7       foxr       40: #    - Add Configuration file I/O                       (done).
1.1       foxr       41: #    - Add management/status request interface.
1.8       foxr       42: #    - Add deferred request capability.                  (done)
1.9       foxr       43: #    - Detect transmission timeouts.
1.7       foxr       44: #
                     45: 
                     46: # Change log:
1.8       foxr       47: #    $Log: loncnew,v $
1.18    ! foxr       48: #    Revision 1.17  2003/08/03 00:44:31  foxr
        !            49: #    1. Correct handling of connection failure: Assume it means the host is
        !            50: #       unreachable and fail all of the queued transactions.  Note that the
        !            51: #       inflight transactions should fail on their own time due either to timeout
        !            52: #       or send/receive failures.
        !            53: #    2. Correct handling of logs for forced death signals.  Pull the signal
        !            54: #       from the event watcher.
        !            55: #
1.17      foxr       56: #    Revision 1.16  2003/07/29 02:33:05  foxr
                     57: #    Add SIGINT processing to child processes to toggle annoying trace mode
                     58: #    on/off.. will try to use this to isolate the compute boud process issue.
                     59: #
1.16      foxr       60: #    Revision 1.15  2003/07/15 02:07:05  foxr
                     61: #    Added code for lonc/lond transaction timeouts.  Who knows if it works right.
                     62: #    The intent is for a timeout to fail any transaction in progress and kill
                     63: #    off the sockt that timed out.
                     64: #
1.15      foxr       65: #    Revision 1.14  2003/07/03 02:10:18  foxr
                     66: #    Get all of the signals to work correctly.
                     67: #
1.14      foxr       68: #    Revision 1.13  2003/07/02 01:31:55  foxr
                     69: #    Added kill -HUP logic (restart).
                     70: #
1.12      foxr       71: #    Revision 1.11  2003/06/25 01:54:44  foxr
                     72: #    Fix more problems with transaction failure.
                     73: #
1.11      foxr       74: #    Revision 1.10  2003/06/24 02:46:04  foxr
                     75: #    Put a limit on  the number of times we'll retry a connection.
                     76: #    Start getting the signal stuff put in as well...note that need to get signals
                     77: #    going or else 6the client will permanently give up on dead servers.
                     78: #
1.10      foxr       79: #    Revision 1.9  2003/06/13 02:38:43  foxr
                     80: #    Add logging in 'expected format'
                     81: #
1.9       foxr       82: #    Revision 1.8  2003/06/11 02:04:35  foxr
                     83: #    Support delayed transactions... this is done uniformly by encapsulating
                     84: #    transactions in an object ... a LondTransaction that is implemented by
                     85: #    LondTransaction.pm
                     86: #
1.8       foxr       87: #    Revision 1.7  2003/06/03 01:59:39  foxr
                     88: #    complete coding to support deferred transactions.
                     89: #
1.7       foxr       90: #
1.1       foxr       91: 
                     92: use lib "/home/httpd/lib/perl/";
                     93: use lib "/home/foxr/newloncapa/types";
                     94: use Event qw(:DEFAULT );
                     95: use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
1.12      foxr       96: use POSIX;
1.1       foxr       97: use IO::Socket;
                     98: use IO::Socket::INET;
                     99: use IO::Socket::UNIX;
1.9       foxr      100: use IO::File;
1.6       foxr      101: use IO::Handle;
1.1       foxr      102: use Socket;
                    103: use Crypt::IDEA;
                    104: use LONCAPA::Queue;
                    105: use LONCAPA::Stack;
                    106: use LONCAPA::LondConnection;
1.7       foxr      107: use LONCAPA::LondTransaction;
1.1       foxr      108: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
                    109: use LONCAPA::HashIterator;
                    110: 
                    111: 
                    112: #
                    113: #   Disable all signals we might receive from outside for now.
                    114: #
1.14      foxr      115: #$SIG{QUIT}  = IGNORE;
                    116: #$SIG{HUP}   = IGNORE;
                    117: #$SIG{USR1}  = IGNORE;
                    118: #$SIG{INT}   = IGNORE;
                    119: #$SIG{CHLD}  = IGNORE;
                    120: #$SIG{__DIE__}  = IGNORE;
1.1       foxr      121: 
                    122: 
                    123: # Read the httpd configuration file to get perl variables
                    124: # normally set in apache modules:
                    125: 
                    126: my $perlvarref = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
                    127: my %perlvar    = %{$perlvarref};
                    128: 
                    129: #
                    130: #  parent and shared variables.
                    131: 
                    132: my %ChildHash;			# by pid -> host.
                    133: 
                    134: 
1.9       foxr      135: my $MaxConnectionCount = 10;	# Will get from config later.
1.1       foxr      136: my $ClientConnection = 0;	# Uniquifier for client events.
                    137: 
1.9       foxr      138: my $DebugLevel = 0;
1.16      foxr      139: my $NextDebugLevel= 10;		# So Sigint can toggle this.
1.1       foxr      140: my $IdleTimeout= 3600;		# Wait an hour before pruning connections.
                    141: 
                    142: #
                    143: #  The variables below are only used by the child processes.
                    144: #
                    145: my $RemoteHost;			# Name of host child is talking to.
                    146: my $UnixSocketDir= "/home/httpd/sockets"; 
                    147: my $IdleConnections = Stack->new(); # Set of idle connections
                    148: my %ActiveConnections;		# Connections to the remote lond.
1.7       foxr      149: my %ActiveTransactions;		# LondTransactions in flight.
1.1       foxr      150: my %ActiveClients;		# Serial numbers of active clients by socket.
                    151: my $WorkQueue       = Queue->new(); # Queue of pending transactions.
                    152: my $ConnectionCount = 0;
1.4       foxr      153: my $IdleSeconds     = 0;	# Number of seconds idle.
1.9       foxr      154: my $Status          = "";	# Current status string.
1.14      foxr      155: my $RecentLogEntry  = "";
1.10      foxr      156: my $ConnectionRetries=5;	# Number of connection retries allowed.
                    157: my $ConnectionRetriesLeft=5;	# Number of connection retries remaining.
1.1       foxr      158: 
                    159: #
1.9       foxr      160: #   The hash below gives the HTML format for log messages
                    161: #   given a severity.
                    162: #    
                    163: my %LogFormats;
                    164: 
                    165: $LogFormats{"CRITICAL"} = "<font color=red>CRITICAL: %s</font>";
                    166: $LogFormats{"SUCCESS"}  = "<font color=green>SUCCESS: %s</font>";
                    167: $LogFormats{"INFO"}     = "<font color=yellow>INFO: %s</font>";
                    168: $LogFormats{"WARNING"}  = "<font color=blue>WARNING: %s</font>";
                    169: $LogFormats{"DEFAULT"}  = " %s ";
                    170: 
1.10      foxr      171: 
                    172: 
                    173: =pod
                    174: 
                    175: =head2 LogPerm
                    176: 
                    177: Makes an entry into the permanent log file.
                    178: 
                    179: =cut
                    180: sub LogPerm {
                    181:     my $message=shift;
                    182:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    183:     my $now=time;
                    184:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    185:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
                    186:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
                    187: }
1.9       foxr      188: 
                    189: =pod
                    190: 
                    191: =head2 Log
                    192: 
                    193: Logs a message to the log file.
                    194: Parameters:
                    195: 
                    196: =item severity
                    197: 
                    198: One of CRITICAL, WARNING, INFO, SUCCESS used to select the
                    199: format string used to format the message.  if the severity is
                    200: not a defined severity the Default format string is used.
                    201: 
                    202: =item message
                    203: 
                    204: The base message.  In addtion to the format string, the message
                    205: will be appended to a string containing the name of our remote
                    206: host and the time will be formatted into the message.
                    207: 
                    208: =cut
                    209: 
                    210: sub Log {
                    211:     my $severity = shift;
                    212:     my $message  = shift;
                    213:    
                    214:     if(!$LogFormats{$severity}) {
                    215: 	$severity = "DEFAULT";
                    216:     }
                    217: 
                    218:     my $format = $LogFormats{$severity};
                    219:     
                    220:     #  Put the window dressing in in front of the message format:
                    221: 
                    222:     my $now   = time;
                    223:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    224:     my $finalformat = "$local ($$) [$RemoteHost] [$Status] ";
                    225:     my $finalformat = $finalformat.$format."\n";
                    226: 
                    227:     # open the file and put the result.
                    228: 
                    229:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    230:     my $fh      = IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonc.log");
                    231:     my $msg = sprintf($finalformat, $message);
1.14      foxr      232:     $RecentLogEntry = $msg;
1.9       foxr      233:     print $fh $msg;
                    234:     
1.10      foxr      235:     
1.9       foxr      236: }
1.6       foxr      237: 
1.3       albertel  238: 
1.1       foxr      239: =pod
1.3       albertel  240: 
                    241: =head2 GetPeerName
                    242: 
                    243: Returns the name of the host that a socket object is connected to.
                    244: 
1.1       foxr      245: =cut
                    246: 
                    247: sub GetPeername {
                    248:     my $connection = shift;
                    249:     my $AdrFamily  = shift;
                    250:     my $peer       = $connection->peername();
                    251:     my $peerport;
                    252:     my $peerip;
                    253:     if($AdrFamily == AF_INET) {
                    254: 	($peerport, $peerip) = sockaddr_in($peer);
                    255: 	my $peername    = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, $AdrFamily);
                    256: 	return $peername;
                    257:     } elsif ($AdrFamily == AF_UNIX) {
                    258: 	my $peerfile;
                    259: 	($peerfile) = sockaddr_un($peer);
                    260: 	return $peerfile;
                    261:     }
                    262: }
                    263: #----------------------------- Timer management ------------------------
                    264: =pod
1.3       albertel  265: 
1.1       foxr      266: =head2 Debug
1.3       albertel  267: 
                    268: Invoked to issue a debug message.
                    269: 
1.1       foxr      270: =cut
1.3       albertel  271: 
1.1       foxr      272: sub Debug {
                    273:     my $level   = shift;
                    274:     my $message = shift;
                    275:     if ($level <= $DebugLevel) {
1.16      foxr      276: 	Log("INFO", "-Debug- $message host = $RemotHost");
1.1       foxr      277:     }
                    278: }
                    279: 
                    280: sub SocketDump {
                    281:     my $level = shift;
                    282:     my $socket= shift;
                    283:     if($level <= $DebugLevel) {
                    284: 	$socket->Dump();
                    285:     }
                    286: }
1.3       albertel  287: 
1.1       foxr      288: =pod
1.3       albertel  289: 
1.5       foxr      290: =head2 ShowStatus
                    291: 
                    292:  Place some text as our pid status.
1.10      foxr      293:  and as what we return in a SIGUSR1
1.5       foxr      294: 
                    295: =cut
                    296: sub ShowStatus {
1.10      foxr      297:     my $state = shift;
                    298:     my $now = time;
                    299:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    300:     $Status   = $local.": ".$state;
                    301:     $0='lonc: '.$state.' '.$local;
1.5       foxr      302: }
                    303: 
                    304: =pod
                    305: 
1.15      foxr      306: =head 2 SocketTimeout
                    307: 
                    308:     Called when an action on the socket times out.  The socket is 
                    309:    destroyed and any active transaction is failed.
                    310: 
                    311: 
                    312: =cut
                    313: sub SocketTimeout {
                    314:     my $Socket = shift;
                    315:     
                    316:     KillSocket($Socket);
                    317: }
                    318: 
                    319: =pod
                    320: 
1.1       foxr      321: =head2 Tick
1.3       albertel  322: 
                    323: Invoked  each timer tick.
                    324: 
1.1       foxr      325: =cut
                    326: 
1.5       foxr      327: 
1.1       foxr      328: sub Tick {
                    329:     my $client;
1.5       foxr      330:     ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." Connection count: ".$ConnectionCount);
1.12      foxr      331: 
1.4       foxr      332:     # Is it time to prune connection count:
                    333: 
                    334: 
                    335:     if($IdleConnections->Count()  && 
                    336:        ($WorkQueue->Count() == 0)) { # Idle connections and nothing to do?
                    337: 	$IdleSeconds++;
                    338: 	if($IdleSeconds > $IdleTimeout) { # Prune a connection...
                    339: 	    $Socket = $IdleConnections->pop();
1.6       foxr      340: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      341: 	}
                    342:     } else {
                    343: 	$IdleSeconds = 0;	# Reset idle count if not idle.
                    344:     }
1.15      foxr      345:     #
                    346:     #  For each inflight transaction, tick down its timeout counter.
                    347:     #
                    348:     foreach $item (keys %ActiveTransactions) {
                    349: 	my $Socket = $ActiveTransactions{$item}->getServer();
                    350: 	$Socket->Tick();
                    351:     }
1.5       foxr      352:     # Do we have work in the queue, but no connections to service them?
                    353:     # If so, try to make some new connections to get things going again.
                    354:     #
                    355:     
                    356:     my $Requests = $WorkQueue->Count();
1.10      foxr      357:     if (($ConnectionCount == 0)  && ($Requests > 0)) { 
                    358: 	if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
                    359: 	    my $Connections = ($Requests <= $MaxConnectionCount) ?
                    360: 		$Requests : $MaxConnectionCount;
                    361: 	    Debug(1,"Work but no connections, start ".$Connections." of them");
                    362: 	    for ($i =0; $i < $Connections; $i++) {
                    363: 		MakeLondConnection();
                    364: 	    }
                    365: 	} else {
                    366: 	    Debug(1,"Work in queue, but gave up on connections..flushing\n");
                    367: 	    EmptyQueue();	# Connections can't be established.
1.5       foxr      368: 	}
                    369:        
                    370:     }
1.1       foxr      371: }
                    372: 
                    373: =pod
1.3       albertel  374: 
1.1       foxr      375: =head2 SetupTimer
                    376: 
1.3       albertel  377: Sets up a 1 per sec recurring timer event.  The event handler is used to:
1.1       foxr      378: 
1.3       albertel  379: =item
                    380: 
                    381: Trigger timeouts on communications along active sockets.
                    382: 
                    383: =item
                    384: 
                    385: Trigger disconnections of idle sockets.
1.1       foxr      386: 
                    387: =cut
                    388: 
                    389: sub SetupTimer {
                    390:     Debug(6, "SetupTimer");
                    391:     Event->timer(interval => 1, debug => 1, cb => \&Tick );
                    392: }
1.3       albertel  393: 
1.1       foxr      394: =pod
1.3       albertel  395: 
1.1       foxr      396: =head2 ServerToIdle
1.3       albertel  397: 
                    398: This function is called when a connection to the server is
                    399: ready for more work.
                    400: 
                    401: If there is work in the Work queue the top element is dequeued
1.1       foxr      402: and the connection will start to work on it.  If the work queue is
                    403: empty, the connection is pushed on the idle connection stack where
                    404: it will either get another work unit, or alternatively, if it sits there
                    405: long enough, it will be shut down and released.
                    406: 
1.3       albertel  407: =cut
1.1       foxr      408: 
                    409: sub ServerToIdle {
                    410:     my $Socket   = shift;	# Get the socket.
1.7       foxr      411:     delete($ActiveTransactions{$Socket}); # Server has no transaction
1.1       foxr      412: 
                    413:     &Debug(6, "Server to idle");
                    414: 
                    415:     #  If there's work to do, start the transaction:
                    416: 
1.7       foxr      417:     $reqdata = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a LondTransaction
1.1       foxr      418:     unless($reqdata eq undef)  {
1.7       foxr      419: 	Debug(9, "Queue gave request data: ".$reqdata->getRequest());
                    420: 	&StartRequest($Socket,  $reqdata);
1.8       foxr      421: 
1.1       foxr      422:     } else {
                    423: 	
                    424:     #  There's no work waiting, so push the server to idle list.
                    425: 	&Debug(8, "No new work requests, server connection going idle");
                    426: 	$IdleConnections->push($Socket);
                    427:     }
                    428: }
1.3       albertel  429: 
1.1       foxr      430: =pod
1.3       albertel  431: 
1.1       foxr      432: =head2 ClientWritable
1.3       albertel  433: 
                    434: Event callback for when a client socket is writable.
                    435: 
                    436: This callback is established when a transaction reponse is
                    437: avaiable from lond.  The response is forwarded to the unix socket
                    438: as it becomes writable in this sub.
                    439: 
1.1       foxr      440: Parameters:
                    441: 
1.3       albertel  442: =item Event
                    443: 
                    444: The event that has been triggered. Event->w->data is
                    445: the data and Event->w->fd is the socket to write.
1.1       foxr      446: 
                    447: =cut
1.3       albertel  448: 
1.1       foxr      449: sub ClientWritable {
                    450:     my $Event    = shift;
                    451:     my $Watcher  = $Event->w;
                    452:     my $Data     = $Watcher->data;
                    453:     my $Socket   = $Watcher->fd;
                    454: 
                    455:     # Try to send the data:
                    456: 
                    457:     &Debug(6, "ClientWritable writing".$Data);
                    458:     &Debug(9, "Socket is: ".$Socket);
                    459: 
1.6       foxr      460:     if($Socket->connected) {
                    461: 	my $result = $Socket->send($Data, 0);
                    462: 	
                    463: 	# $result undefined: the write failed.
                    464: 	# otherwise $result is the number of bytes written.
                    465: 	# Remove that preceding string from the data.
                    466: 	# If the resulting data is empty, destroy the watcher
                    467: 	# and set up a read event handler to accept the next
                    468: 	# request.
                    469: 	
                    470: 	&Debug(9,"Send result is ".$result." Defined: ".defined($result));
                    471: 	if(defined($result)) {
                    472: 	    &Debug(9, "send result was defined");
                    473: 	    if($result == length($Data)) { # Entire string sent.
                    474: 		&Debug(9, "ClientWritable data all written");
                    475: 		$Watcher->cancel();
                    476: 		#
                    477: 		#  Set up to read next request from socket:
                    478: 		
                    479: 		my $descr     = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                    480: 					$ActiveClients{$Socket});
                    481: 		Event->io(cb    => \&ClientRequest,
                    482: 			  poll  => 'r',
                    483: 			  desc  => $descr,
                    484: 			  data  => "",
                    485: 			  fd    => $Socket);
                    486: 		
                    487: 	    } else {		# Partial string sent.
                    488: 		$Watcher->data(substr($Data, $result));
1.15      foxr      489: 		if($result == 0) {    # client hung up on us!!
                    490: 		    Log("INFO", "lonc pipe client hung up on us!");
                    491: 		    $Watcher->cancel;
                    492: 		    $Socket->shutdown(2);
                    493: 		    $Socket->close();
                    494: 		}
1.6       foxr      495: 	    }
                    496: 	    
                    497: 	} else {			# Error of some sort...
                    498: 	    
                    499: 	    # Some errnos are possible:
                    500: 	    my $errno = $!;
                    501: 	    if($errno == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK   ||
                    502: 	       $errno == POSIX::EAGAIN        ||
                    503: 	       $errno == POSIX::EINTR) {
                    504: 		# No action taken?
                    505: 	    } else {		# Unanticipated errno.
                    506: 		&Debug(5,"ClientWritable error or peer shutdown".$RemoteHost);
                    507: 		$Watcher->cancel;	# Stop the watcher.
                    508: 		$Socket->shutdown(2); # Kill connection
                    509: 		$Socket->close();	# Close the socket.
                    510: 	    }
1.1       foxr      511: 	    
                    512: 	}
1.6       foxr      513:     } else {
                    514: 	$Watcher->cancel();	# A delayed request...just cancel.
1.1       foxr      515:     }
                    516: }
                    517: 
                    518: =pod
1.3       albertel  519: 
1.1       foxr      520: =head2 CompleteTransaction
1.3       albertel  521: 
                    522: Called when the reply data has been received for a lond 
1.1       foxr      523: transaction.   The reply data must now be sent to the
                    524: ultimate client on the other end of the Unix socket.  This is
                    525: done by setting up a writable event for the socket with the
                    526: data the reply data.
1.3       albertel  527: 
1.1       foxr      528: Parameters:
1.3       albertel  529: 
                    530: =item Socket
                    531: 
                    532: Socket on which the lond transaction occured.  This is a
                    533: LondConnection. The data received is in the TransactionReply member.
                    534: 
1.7       foxr      535: =item Transaction
1.3       albertel  536: 
1.7       foxr      537: The transaction that is being completed.
1.1       foxr      538: 
                    539: =cut
1.3       albertel  540: 
1.1       foxr      541: sub CompleteTransaction {
                    542:     &Debug(6,"Complete transaction");
                    543:     my $Socket = shift;
1.7       foxr      544:     my $Transaction = shift;
1.1       foxr      545: 
1.7       foxr      546:     if (!$Transaction->isDeferred()) { # Normal transaction
                    547: 	my $data   = $Socket->GetReply(); # Data to send.
                    548: 	StartClientReply($Transaction, $data);
                    549:     } else {			# Delete deferred transaction file.
1.9       foxr      550: 	Log("SUCCESS", "A delayed transaction was completed");
1.10      foxr      551: 	LogPerm("S:$Client:".$Transaction->getRequest());
1.7       foxr      552: 	unlink $Transaction->getFile();
                    553:     }
1.6       foxr      554: }
                    555: =pod
                    556: =head1 StartClientReply
                    557: 
                    558:    Initiates a reply to a client where the reply data is a parameter.
                    559: 
1.7       foxr      560: =head2  parameters:
                    561: 
                    562: =item Transaction
                    563: 
                    564:     The transaction for which we are responding to the client.
                    565: 
                    566: =item data
                    567: 
                    568:     The data to send to apached client.
                    569: 
1.6       foxr      570: =cut
                    571: sub StartClientReply {
1.7       foxr      572:     my $Transaction   = shift;
1.6       foxr      573:     my $data     = shift;
1.1       foxr      574: 
1.12      foxr      575: 
1.7       foxr      576:     my $Client   = $Transaction->getClient();
                    577: 
1.1       foxr      578:     &Debug(8," Reply was: ".$data);
                    579:     my $Serial         = $ActiveClients{$Client};
                    580:     my $desc           = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
1.6       foxr      581: 
1.1       foxr      582: 				 $Serial);
                    583:     Event->io(fd       => $Client,
                    584: 	      poll     => "w",
                    585: 	      desc     => $desc,
                    586: 	      cb       => \&ClientWritable,
                    587: 	      data     => $data);
                    588: }
1.4       foxr      589: =pod
                    590: =head2 FailTransaction
                    591: 
                    592:   Finishes a transaction with failure because the associated lond socket
1.7       foxr      593:   disconnected.  There are two possibilities:
                    594:   - The transaction is deferred: in which case we just quietly
                    595:     delete the transaction since there is no client connection.
                    596:   - The transaction is 'live' in which case we initiate the sending
                    597:     of "con_lost" to the client.
                    598: 
                    599: Deleting the transaction means killing it from the 
                    600: %ActiveTransactions hash.
1.4       foxr      601: 
                    602: Parameters:
                    603: 
                    604: =item client  
                    605:  
1.7       foxr      606:    The LondTransaction we are failing.
                    607:  
1.4       foxr      608: =cut
                    609: 
                    610: sub FailTransaction {
1.7       foxr      611:     my $transaction = shift;
1.17      foxr      612:     Log("WARNING", "Failing transaction ".$transaction->getRequest());
1.10      foxr      613:     Debug(1, "Failing transaction: ".$transaction->getRequest());
                    614:     if (!$transaction->isDeferred()) { # If the transaction is deferred we'll get to it.
1.11      foxr      615: 	my $client  = $transaction->getClient();
1.10      foxr      616: 	Debug(1," Replying con_lost to ".$transaction->getRequest());
1.11      foxr      617: 	StartClientReply($transaction, "con_lost\n");
1.7       foxr      618:     }
1.4       foxr      619: 
                    620: }
                    621: 
                    622: =pod
1.6       foxr      623: =head1  EmptyQueue
1.7       foxr      624: 
1.6       foxr      625:   Fails all items in the work queue with con_lost.
1.7       foxr      626:   Note that each item in the work queue is a transaction.
                    627: 
1.6       foxr      628: =cut
                    629: sub EmptyQueue {
                    630:     while($WorkQueue->Count()) {
1.10      foxr      631: 	my $request = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a transaction
1.7       foxr      632: 	FailTransaction($request);
1.6       foxr      633:     }
                    634: }
                    635: 
                    636: =pod
1.4       foxr      637: 
1.9       foxr      638: =head2 CloseAllLondConnections
                    639: 
                    640: Close all connections open on lond prior to exit e.g.
                    641: 
                    642: =cut
                    643: sub CloseAllLondConnections {
                    644:     foreach $Socket (keys %ActiveConnections) {
                    645: 	KillSocket($Socket);
                    646:     }
                    647: }
                    648: =cut
                    649: 
                    650: =pod
                    651: 
1.4       foxr      652: =head2 KillSocket
                    653:  
                    654: Destroys a socket.  This function can be called either when a socket
                    655: has died of 'natural' causes or because a socket needs to be pruned due to
                    656: idleness.  If the socket has died naturally, if there are no longer any 
                    657: live connections a new connection is created (in case there are transactions
                    658: in the queue).  If the socket has been pruned, it is never re-created.
                    659: 
                    660: Parameters:
1.1       foxr      661: 
1.4       foxr      662: =item Socket
                    663:  
                    664:   The socket to kill off.
                    665: 
                    666: =item Restart
                    667: 
                    668: nonzero if we are allowed to create a new connection.
                    669: 
                    670: 
                    671: =cut
                    672: sub KillSocket {
                    673:     my $Socket = shift;
                    674: 
1.17      foxr      675:     Log("WARNING", "Shutting down a socket");
1.9       foxr      676:     $Socket->Shutdown();
                    677: 
1.7       foxr      678:     #  If the socket came from the active connection set,
                    679:     #  delete its transaction... note that FailTransaction should
                    680:     #  already have been called!!!
                    681:     #  otherwise it came from the idle set.
                    682:     #  
1.4       foxr      683:     
                    684:     if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    685: 	delete ($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    686:     }
                    687:     if(exists($ActiveConnections{$Socket})) {
                    688: 	delete($ActiveConnections{$Socket});
                    689:     }
                    690:     $ConnectionCount--;
1.6       foxr      691: 
                    692:     #  If the connection count has gone to zero and there is work in the
                    693:     #  work queue, the work all gets failed with con_lost.
                    694:     #
                    695:     if($ConnectionCount == 0) {
                    696: 	EmptyQueue;
1.4       foxr      697:     }
                    698: }
1.1       foxr      699: 
                    700: =pod
1.3       albertel  701: 
1.1       foxr      702: =head2 LondReadable
1.3       albertel  703: 
1.1       foxr      704: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    705: is readable.  The action is state dependent:
                    706: 
1.3       albertel  707: =head3 State=Initialized
                    708: 
                    709: We''re waiting for the challenge, this is a no-op until the
1.1       foxr      710: state changes.
1.3       albertel  711: 
1.1       foxr      712: =head3 State=Challenged 
1.3       albertel  713: 
                    714: The challenge has arrived we need to transition to Writable.
1.1       foxr      715: The connection must echo the challenge back.
1.3       albertel  716: 
1.1       foxr      717: =head3 State=ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  718: 
                    719: The challenge has been replied to.  The we are receiveing the 
1.1       foxr      720: 'ok' from the partner.
1.3       albertel  721: 
1.1       foxr      722: =head3 State=RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  723: 
                    724: The ok has been received and we need to send the request for
1.1       foxr      725: an encryption key.  Transition to writable for that.
1.3       albertel  726: 
1.1       foxr      727: =head3 State=ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel  728: 
                    729: The the key has been requested, now we are reading the new key.
                    730: 
1.1       foxr      731: =head3 State=Idle 
1.3       albertel  732: 
                    733: The encryption key has been negotiated or we have finished 
1.1       foxr      734: reading data from the a transaction.   If the callback data has
                    735: a client as well as the socket iformation, then we are 
                    736: doing a transaction and the data received is relayed to the client
                    737: before the socket is put on the idle list.
1.3       albertel  738: 
1.1       foxr      739: =head3 State=SendingRequest
1.3       albertel  740: 
                    741: I do not think this state can be received here, but if it is,
1.1       foxr      742: the appropriate thing to do is to transition to writable, and send
                    743: the request.
1.3       albertel  744: 
1.1       foxr      745: =head3 State=ReceivingReply
1.3       albertel  746: 
                    747: We finished sending the request to the server and now transition
1.1       foxr      748: to readable to receive the reply. 
                    749: 
                    750: The parameter to this function are:
1.3       albertel  751: 
1.1       foxr      752: The event. Implicit in this is the watcher and its data.  The data 
                    753: contains at least the lond connection object and, if a 
                    754: transaction is in progress, the socket attached to the local client.
                    755: 
1.3       albertel  756: =cut
1.1       foxr      757: 
                    758: sub LondReadable {
1.8       foxr      759: 
1.1       foxr      760:     my $Event      = shift;
                    761:     my $Watcher    = $Event->w;
                    762:     my $Socket     = $Watcher->data;
                    763:     my $client     = undef;
                    764: 
1.8       foxr      765:     &Debug(6,"LondReadable called state = ".$State);
                    766: 
1.1       foxr      767: 
                    768:     my $State = $Socket->GetState(); # All action depends on the state.
                    769: 
                    770:     SocketDump(6, $Socket);
1.12      foxr      771:     my $status = $Socket->Readable();
1.17      foxr      772: 
1.12      foxr      773:     &Debug(2, "Socket->Readable returned: $status");
1.1       foxr      774: 
1.12      foxr      775:     if($status != 0) {
1.4       foxr      776: 	 # bad return from socket read. Currently this means that
                    777: 	# The socket has become disconnected. We fail the transaction.
                    778: 
1.17      foxr      779: 	Log("WARNING",
                    780: 	    "Lond connection lost.");
1.4       foxr      781: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    782: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    783: 	}
                    784: 	$Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      785: 	KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      786: 	return;
1.1       foxr      787:     }
                    788:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
                    789: 
                    790:     $State = $Socket->GetState(); # Update in case of transition.
                    791:     &Debug(6, "After read, state is ".$State);
                    792: 
                    793:    if($State eq "Initialized") {
                    794: 
                    795: 
                    796:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                    797: 	#  The challenge must be echoed back;  The state machine
                    798: 	# in the connection takes care of setting that up.  Just
                    799: 	# need to transition to writable:
                    800: 
1.8       foxr      801: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
1.1       foxr      802: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    803: 
                    804:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied") {
                    805: 
                    806: 
                    807:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey") {
                    808: 	#  The ok was received.  Now we need to request the key
                    809: 	#  That requires us to be writable:
                    810: 
1.8       foxr      811: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
1.1       foxr      812: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    813: 
                    814:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey") {
                    815: 
                    816:     } elsif ($State eq "Idle") {
                    817: 	# If necessary, complete a transaction and then go into the
                    818: 	# idle queue.
1.8       foxr      819: 	$Watcher->cancel();
1.1       foxr      820: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    821: 	    Debug(8,"Completing transaction!!");
                    822: 	    CompleteTransaction($Socket, 
                    823: 				$ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
1.9       foxr      824: 	} else {
                    825: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Connection ".$ConnectionCount." to "
                    826: 		.$RemoteHost." now ready for action");
1.1       foxr      827: 	}
                    828: 	ServerToIdle($Socket);	# Next work unit or idle.
1.6       foxr      829: 	
1.1       foxr      830:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest") {
                    831: 	#  We need to be writable for this and probably don't belong
                    832: 	#  here inthe first place.
                    833: 
                    834: 	Deubg(6, "SendingRequest state encountered in readable");
                    835: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    836: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
                    837: 
                    838:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply") {
                    839: 
                    840: 
                    841:     } else {
                    842: 	 # Invalid state.
                    843: 	Debug(4, "Invalid state in LondReadable");
                    844:     }
                    845: }
1.3       albertel  846: 
1.1       foxr      847: =pod
1.3       albertel  848: 
1.1       foxr      849: =head2 LondWritable
1.3       albertel  850: 
1.1       foxr      851: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    852: becomes writable while there is a writeable monitoring
                    853: event.  The action taken is very state dependent:
1.3       albertel  854: 
1.1       foxr      855: =head3 State = Connected 
1.3       albertel  856: 
                    857: The connection is in the process of sending the 'init' hailing to the
                    858: lond on the remote end.  The connection object''s Writable member is
                    859: called.  On error, ConnectionError is called to destroy the connection
                    860: and remove it from the ActiveConnections hash
                    861: 
1.1       foxr      862: =head3 Initialized
1.3       albertel  863: 
                    864: 'init' has been sent, writability monitoring is removed and
                    865: readability monitoring is started with LondReadable as the callback.
                    866: 
1.1       foxr      867: =head3 ChallengeReceived
1.3       albertel  868: 
                    869: The connection has received the who are you challenge from the remote
                    870: system, and is in the process of sending the challenge
                    871: response. Writable is called.
                    872: 
1.1       foxr      873: =head3 ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  874: 
                    875: The connection has replied to the initial challenge The we switch to
                    876: monitoring readability looking for the server to reply with 'ok'.
                    877: 
1.1       foxr      878: =head3 RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  879: 
                    880: The connection is in the process of requesting its encryption key.
                    881: Writable is called.
                    882: 
1.1       foxr      883: =head3 ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel  884: 
                    885: The connection has sent the request for a key.  Switch to readability
                    886: monitoring to accept the key
                    887: 
1.1       foxr      888: =head3 SendingRequest
1.3       albertel  889: 
                    890: The connection is in the process of sending a request to the server.
                    891: This request is part of a client transaction.  All the states until
                    892: now represent the client setup protocol. Writable is called.
                    893: 
1.1       foxr      894: =head3 ReceivingReply
                    895: 
1.3       albertel  896: The connection has sent a request.  Now it must receive a reply.
                    897: Readability monitoring is requested.
                    898: 
                    899: This function is an event handler and therefore receives as
1.1       foxr      900: a parameter the event that has fired.  The data for the watcher
                    901: of this event is a reference to a list of one or two elements,
                    902: depending on state. The first (and possibly only) element is the
                    903: socket.  The second (present only if a request is in progress)
                    904: is the socket on which to return a reply to the caller.
                    905: 
                    906: =cut
1.3       albertel  907: 
1.1       foxr      908: sub LondWritable {
                    909:     my $Event   = shift;
                    910:     my $Watcher = $Event->w;
1.8       foxr      911:     my $Socket  = $Watcher->data;
                    912:     my $State   = $Socket->GetState();
1.1       foxr      913: 
1.8       foxr      914:     Debug(6,"LondWritable State = ".$State."\n");
1.1       foxr      915: 
1.8       foxr      916:  
1.1       foxr      917:     #  Figure out what to do depending on the state of the socket:
                    918:     
                    919: 
                    920: 
                    921: 
                    922:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
                    923: 
                    924:     if      ($State eq "Connected")         {
                    925: 
                    926: 	if ($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    927: 	    #  The write resulted in an error.
1.4       foxr      928: 	    # We'll treat this as if the socket got disconnected:
1.9       foxr      929: 	    Log("WARNING", "Connection to ".$RemoteHost.
                    930: 		" has been disconnected");
1.18    ! foxr      931: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
1.4       foxr      932: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      933: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      934: 	    return;
1.1       foxr      935: 	}
1.4       foxr      936: 	#  "init" is being sent...
                    937: 
1.1       foxr      938: 	
                    939:     } elsif ($State eq "Initialized")       {
                    940: 
                    941: 	# Now that init was sent, we switch 
                    942: 	# to watching for readability:
                    943: 
1.8       foxr      944: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      945: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    946: 
                    947:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                    948: 	# We received the challenge, now we 
                    949: 	# are echoing it back. This is a no-op,
                    950: 	# we're waiting for the state to change
                    951: 	
                    952: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
1.5       foxr      953: 
                    954: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      955: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      956: 	    return;
1.1       foxr      957: 	}
                    958: 	
                    959:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied")  {
                    960: 	# The echo was sent back, so we switch
                    961: 	# to watching readability.
                    962: 
1.8       foxr      963: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      964: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    965: 
                    966:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey")     {
                    967: 	# At this time we're requesting the key.
                    968: 	# again, this is essentially a no-op.
                    969: 	# we'll write the next chunk until the
                    970: 	# state changes.
                    971: 
                    972: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    973: 	    # Write resulted in an error.
1.5       foxr      974: 
                    975: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      976: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      977: 	    return;
                    978: 
1.1       foxr      979: 	}
                    980:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey")      {
                    981: 	# Now we need to wait for the key
                    982: 	# to come back from the peer:
                    983: 
1.8       foxr      984: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      985: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    986: 
                    987:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest")    {
                    988: 	# At this time we are sending a request to the
                    989: 	# peer... write the next chunk:
                    990: 
                    991: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    992: 
1.5       foxr      993: 	    if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    994: 		Debug(3, "Lond connection lost, failing transactions");
                    995: 		FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    996: 	    }
                    997: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      998: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      999: 	    return;
                   1000: 	    
1.1       foxr     1001: 	}
                   1002: 
                   1003:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply")    {
                   1004: 	# The send has completed.  Wait for the
                   1005: 	# data to come in for a reply.
                   1006: 	Debug(8,"Writable sent request/receiving reply");
1.8       foxr     1007: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr     1008: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                   1009: 
                   1010:     } else {
                   1011: 	#  Control only passes here on an error: 
                   1012: 	#  the socket state does not match any
                   1013: 	#  of the known states... so an error
                   1014: 	#  must be logged.
                   1015: 
                   1016: 	&Debug(4, "Invalid socket state ".$State."\n");
                   1017:     }
                   1018:     
                   1019: }
1.6       foxr     1020: =pod
                   1021:     
                   1022: =cut
                   1023: sub QueueDelayed {
1.8       foxr     1024:     Debug(3,"QueueDelayed called");
                   1025: 
1.6       foxr     1026:     my $path = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed";
1.8       foxr     1027: 
                   1028:     Debug(4, "Delayed path: ".$path);
1.6       foxr     1029:     opendir(DIRHANDLE, $path);
1.8       foxr     1030:     
1.6       foxr     1031:     @alldelayed = grep /\.$RemoteHost$/, readdir DIRHANDLE;
1.8       foxr     1032:     Debug(4, "Got ".$alldelayed." delayed files");
1.6       foxr     1033:     closedir(DIRHANDLE);
                   1034:     my $dfname;
1.8       foxr     1035:     my $reqfile;
                   1036:     foreach $dfname (sort  @alldelayed) {
                   1037: 	$reqfile = "$path/$dfname";
                   1038: 	Debug(4, "queueing ".$reqfile);
1.6       foxr     1039: 	my $Handle = IO::File->new($reqfile);
                   1040: 	my $cmd    = <$Handle>;
1.8       foxr     1041: 	chomp $cmd;		# There may or may not be a newline...
1.12      foxr     1042: 	$cmd = $cmd."\n";	# now for sure there's exactly one newline.
1.7       foxr     1043: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($cmd);
                   1044: 	$Transaction->SetDeferred($reqfile);
                   1045: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.6       foxr     1046:     }
                   1047:     
                   1048: }
1.1       foxr     1049: 
                   1050: =pod
1.3       albertel 1051: 
1.1       foxr     1052: =head2 MakeLondConnection
1.3       albertel 1053: 
                   1054: Create a new lond connection object, and start it towards its initial
                   1055: idleness.  Once idle, it becomes elligible to receive transactions
                   1056: from the work queue.  If the work queue is not empty when the
                   1057: connection is completed and becomes idle, it will dequeue an entry and
                   1058: start off on it.
                   1059: 
1.1       foxr     1060: =cut
1.3       albertel 1061: 
1.1       foxr     1062: sub MakeLondConnection {     
                   1063:     Debug(4,"MakeLondConnection to ".GetServerHost()." on port "
                   1064: 	  .GetServerPort());
                   1065: 
                   1066:     my $Connection = LondConnection->new(&GetServerHost(),
                   1067: 					 &GetServerPort());
                   1068: 
                   1069:     if($Connection == undef) {	# Needs to be more robust later.
1.9       foxr     1070: 	Log("CRITICAL","Failed to make a connection with lond.");
1.10      foxr     1071: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
                   1072: 	return 0;		# Failure.
1.5       foxr     1073:     }  else {
1.10      foxr     1074: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries; # success resets the count
1.5       foxr     1075: 	# The connection needs to have writability 
                   1076: 	# monitored in order to send the init sequence
                   1077: 	# that starts the whole authentication/key
                   1078: 	# exchange underway.
                   1079: 	#
                   1080: 	my $Socket = $Connection->GetSocket();
                   1081: 	if($Socket == undef) {
                   1082: 	    die "did not get a socket from the connection";
                   1083: 	} else {
                   1084: 	    &Debug(9,"MakeLondConnection got socket: ".$Socket);
                   1085: 	}
1.1       foxr     1086: 	
1.5       foxr     1087: 	
                   1088: 	$event = Event->io(fd       => $Socket,
                   1089: 			   poll     => 'w',
                   1090: 			   cb       => \&LondWritable,
1.8       foxr     1091: 			   data     => $Connection,
1.5       foxr     1092: 			   desc => 'Connection to lond server');
                   1093: 	$ActiveConnections{$Connection} = $event;
                   1094: 	
                   1095: 	$ConnectionCount++;
1.8       foxr     1096: 	Debug(4, "Connection count = ".$ConnectionCount);
1.6       foxr     1097: 	if($ConnectionCount == 1) { # First Connection:
                   1098: 	    QueueDelayed;
                   1099: 	}
1.9       foxr     1100: 	Log("SUCESS", "Created connection ".$ConnectionCount
                   1101: 	    ." to host ".GetServerHost());
1.10      foxr     1102: 	return 1;		# Return success.
1.1       foxr     1103:     }
                   1104:     
                   1105: }
1.3       albertel 1106: 
1.1       foxr     1107: =pod
1.3       albertel 1108: 
1.1       foxr     1109: =head2 StartRequest
1.3       albertel 1110: 
                   1111: Starts a lond request going on a specified lond connection.
                   1112: parameters are:
                   1113: 
                   1114: =item $Lond
                   1115: 
                   1116: Connection to the lond that will send the transaction and receive the
                   1117: reply.
                   1118: 
                   1119: =item $Client
                   1120: 
                   1121: Connection to the client that is making this request We got the
                   1122: request from this socket, and when the request has been relayed to
                   1123: lond and we get a reply back from lond it will get sent to this
                   1124: socket.
                   1125: 
                   1126: =item $Request
                   1127: 
                   1128: The text of the request to send.
                   1129: 
1.1       foxr     1130: =cut
                   1131: 
                   1132: sub StartRequest {
                   1133:     my $Lond     = shift;
1.7       foxr     1134:     my $Request  = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
1.1       foxr     1135:     
1.7       foxr     1136:     Debug(6, "StartRequest: ".$Request->getRequest());
1.1       foxr     1137: 
                   1138:     my $Socket = $Lond->GetSocket();
                   1139:     
1.7       foxr     1140:     $Request->Activate($Lond);
                   1141:     $ActiveTransactions{$Lond} = $Request;
1.1       foxr     1142: 
1.7       foxr     1143:     $Lond->InitiateTransaction($Request->getRequest());
1.8       foxr     1144:     $event = Event->io(fd      => $Socket,
1.1       foxr     1145: 		       poll    => "w",
                   1146: 		       cb      => \&LondWritable,
                   1147: 		       data    => $Lond,
                   1148: 		       desc    => "lond transaction connection");
                   1149:     $ActiveConnections{$Lond} = $event;
                   1150:     Debug(8," Start Request made watcher data with ".$event->data."\n");
                   1151: }
                   1152: 
                   1153: =pod
1.3       albertel 1154: 
1.1       foxr     1155: =head2 QueueTransaction
1.3       albertel 1156: 
                   1157: If there is an idle lond connection, it is put to work doing this
                   1158: transaction.  Otherwise, the transaction is placed in the work queue.
                   1159: If placed in the work queue and the maximum number of connections has
                   1160: not yet been created, a new connection will be started.  Our goal is
                   1161: to eventually have a sufficient number of connections that the work
                   1162: queue will typically be empty.  parameters are:
                   1163: 
                   1164: =item Socket
                   1165: 
                   1166: open on the lonc client.
                   1167: 
                   1168: =item Request
                   1169: 
                   1170: data to send to the lond.
1.1       foxr     1171: 
                   1172: =cut
1.3       albertel 1173: 
1.1       foxr     1174: sub QueueTransaction {
                   1175: 
1.7       foxr     1176:     my $requestData   = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
                   1177:     my $cmd           = $requestData->getRequest();
                   1178: 
                   1179:     Debug(6,"QueueTransaction: ".$cmd);
1.1       foxr     1180: 
                   1181:     my $LondSocket    = $IdleConnections->pop();
                   1182:     if(!defined $LondSocket) {	# Need to queue request.
                   1183: 	Debug(8,"Must queue...");
                   1184: 	$WorkQueue->enqueue($requestData);
                   1185: 	if($ConnectionCount < $MaxConnectionCount) {
                   1186: 	    Debug(4,"Starting additional lond connection");
1.17      foxr     1187: 	    if(MakeLondConnection() == 0) {
                   1188: 		EmptyQueue();	# Fail transactions, can't make connection.
                   1189: 	    }
1.1       foxr     1190: 	}
                   1191:     } else {			# Can start the request:
                   1192: 	Debug(8,"Can start...");
1.7       foxr     1193: 	StartRequest($LondSocket,  $requestData);
1.1       foxr     1194:     }
                   1195: }
                   1196: 
                   1197: #-------------------------- Lonc UNIX socket handling ---------------------
1.3       albertel 1198: 
1.1       foxr     1199: =pod
1.3       albertel 1200: 
1.1       foxr     1201: =head2 ClientRequest
1.3       albertel 1202: Callback that is called when data can be read from the UNIX domain
                   1203: socket connecting us with an apache server process.
1.1       foxr     1204: 
                   1205: =cut
                   1206: 
                   1207: sub ClientRequest {
                   1208:     Debug(6, "ClientRequest");
                   1209:     my $event   = shift;
                   1210:     my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1211:     my $socket  = $watcher->fd;
                   1212:     my $data    = $watcher->data;
                   1213:     my $thisread;
                   1214: 
                   1215:     Debug(9, "  Watcher named: ".$watcher->desc);
                   1216: 
                   1217:     my $rv = $socket->recv($thisread, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
                   1218:     Debug(8, "rcv:  data length = ".length($thisread)
                   1219: 	  ." read =".$thisread);
                   1220:     unless (defined $rv && length($thisread)) {
                   1221: 	 # Likely eof on socket.
                   1222: 	Debug(5,"Client Socket closed on lonc for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1223: 	close($socket);
                   1224: 	$watcher->cancel();
                   1225: 	delete($ActiveClients{$socket});
1.10      foxr     1226: 	return;
1.1       foxr     1227:     }
                   1228:     Debug(8,"Data: ".$data." this read: ".$thisread);
                   1229:     $data = $data.$thisread;	# Append new data.
                   1230:     $watcher->data($data);
                   1231:     if($data =~ /(.*\n)/) {	# Request entirely read.
1.10      foxr     1232: 	if($data eq "close_connection_exit\n") {
1.9       foxr     1233: 	    Log("CRITICAL",
                   1234: 		"Request Close Connection ... exiting");
                   1235: 	    CloseAllLondConnections();
                   1236: 	    exit;
                   1237: 	}
1.1       foxr     1238: 	Debug(8, "Complete transaction received: ".$data);
1.8       foxr     1239: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($data);
1.7       foxr     1240: 	$Transaction->SetClient($socket);
                   1241: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.1       foxr     1242: 	$watcher->cancel();	# Done looking for input data.
                   1243:     }
                   1244: 
                   1245: }
                   1246: 
                   1247: 
                   1248: =pod
1.3       albertel 1249: 
1.1       foxr     1250: =head2  NewClient
1.3       albertel 1251: 
                   1252: Callback that is called when a connection is received on the unix
                   1253: socket for a new client of lonc.  The callback is parameterized by the
                   1254: event.. which is a-priori assumed to be an io event, and therefore has
                   1255: an fd member that is the Listener socket.  We Accept the connection
                   1256: and register a new event on the readability of that socket:
                   1257: 
1.1       foxr     1258: =cut
1.3       albertel 1259: 
1.1       foxr     1260: sub NewClient {
                   1261:     Debug(6, "NewClient");
                   1262:     my $event      = shift;		# Get the event parameters.
                   1263:     my $watcher    = $event->w; 
                   1264:     my $socket     = $watcher->fd;	# Get the event' socket.
                   1265:     my $connection = $socket->accept();	# Accept the client connection.
                   1266:     Debug(8,"Connection request accepted from "
                   1267: 	  .GetPeername($connection, AF_UNIX));
                   1268: 
                   1269: 
                   1270:     my $description = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                   1271: 			      $ClientConnection);
                   1272:     Debug(9, "Creating event named: ".$description);
                   1273:     Event->io(cb      => \&ClientRequest,
                   1274: 	      poll    => 'r',
                   1275: 	      desc    => $description,
                   1276: 	      data    => "",
                   1277: 	      fd      => $connection);
                   1278:     $ActiveClients{$connection} = $ClientConnection;
                   1279:     $ClientConnection++;
                   1280: }
1.3       albertel 1281: 
                   1282: =pod
                   1283: 
                   1284: =head2 GetLoncSocketPath
                   1285: 
                   1286: Returns the name of the UNIX socket on which to listen for client
                   1287: connections.
1.1       foxr     1288: 
                   1289: =cut
1.3       albertel 1290: 
1.1       foxr     1291: sub GetLoncSocketPath {
                   1292:     return $UnixSocketDir."/".GetServerHost();
                   1293: }
                   1294: 
1.3       albertel 1295: =pod
                   1296: 
                   1297: =head2 GetServerHost
                   1298: 
                   1299: Returns the host whose lond we talk with.
                   1300: 
1.1       foxr     1301: =cut
1.3       albertel 1302: 
1.7       foxr     1303: sub GetServerHost {
1.1       foxr     1304:     return $RemoteHost;		# Setup by the fork.
                   1305: }
1.3       albertel 1306: 
                   1307: =pod
                   1308: 
                   1309: =head2 GetServerPort
                   1310: 
                   1311: Returns the lond port number.
                   1312: 
1.1       foxr     1313: =cut
1.3       albertel 1314: 
1.7       foxr     1315: sub GetServerPort {
1.1       foxr     1316:     return $perlvar{londPort};
                   1317: }
1.3       albertel 1318: 
                   1319: =pod
                   1320: 
                   1321: =head2 SetupLoncListener
                   1322: 
                   1323: Setup a lonc listener event.  The event is called when the socket
                   1324: becomes readable.. that corresponds to the receipt of a new
                   1325: connection.  The event handler established will accept the connection
                   1326: (creating a communcations channel), that int turn will establish
                   1327: another event handler to subess requests.
1.1       foxr     1328: 
                   1329: =cut
1.3       albertel 1330: 
1.1       foxr     1331: sub SetupLoncListener {
                   1332: 
                   1333:     my $socket;
                   1334:     my $SocketName = GetLoncSocketPath();
                   1335:     unlink($SocketName);
1.7       foxr     1336:     unless ($socket =IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $SocketName,
1.1       foxr     1337: 					    Listen => 10, 
                   1338: 					    Type   => SOCK_STREAM)) {
                   1339: 	die "Failed to create a lonc listner socket";
                   1340:     }
                   1341:     Event->io(cb     => \&NewClient,
                   1342: 	      poll   => 'r',
                   1343: 	      desc   => 'Lonc listener Unix Socket',
                   1344: 	      fd     => $socket);
                   1345: }
                   1346: 
1.14      foxr     1347: =pod 
                   1348: 
                   1349: =head2 ChildStatus
                   1350:  
                   1351: Child USR1 signal handler to report the most recent status
                   1352: into the status file.
                   1353: 
                   1354: =cut
                   1355: sub ChildStatus {
                   1356:     my $event = shift;
                   1357:     my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1358: 
                   1359:     Debug(2, "Reporting child status because : ".$watcher->data);
                   1360:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   1361:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                   1362:     print $fh $$."\t".$RemoteHost."\t".$Status."\t".
                   1363: 	$RecentLogEntry."\n";
                   1364: }
                   1365: 
1.1       foxr     1366: =pod
1.3       albertel 1367: 
1.10      foxr     1368: =head2 SignalledToDeath
                   1369: 
                   1370: Called in response to a signal that causes a chid process to die.
                   1371: 
                   1372: =cut
                   1373: 
                   1374: 
                   1375: sub SignalledToDeath {
1.14      foxr     1376:     my $event  = shift;
                   1377:     my $watcher= $event->w;
                   1378: 
                   1379:     Debug(2,"Signalled to death! via ".$watcher->data);
1.17      foxr     1380:     my ($signal) = $watcher->data;
1.10      foxr     1381:     chomp($signal);
                   1382:     Log("CRITICAL", "Abnormal exit.  Child $$ for $RemoteHost "
                   1383: 	."died through "."\"$signal\"");
                   1384:     LogPerm("F:lonc: $$ on $RemoteHost signalled to death: "
                   1385: 	    ."\"$signal\"");
1.12      foxr     1386:     exit 0;
1.10      foxr     1387: 
                   1388: }
1.16      foxr     1389: 
                   1390: =head2 ToggleDebug
                   1391: 
                   1392: This sub toggles trace debugging on and off.
                   1393: 
                   1394: =cut
                   1395: 
                   1396: sub ToggleDebug {
                   1397:     my $Current    = $DebugLevel;
                   1398:        $DebugLevel = $NextDebugLevel;
                   1399:        $NextDebugLevel = $Current;
                   1400: 
                   1401:     Log("SUCCESS", "New debugging level for $RemoteHost now $DebugLevel");
                   1402: 
                   1403: }
                   1404: 
1.1       foxr     1405: =head2 ChildProcess
                   1406: 
                   1407: This sub implements a child process for a single lonc daemon.
                   1408: 
                   1409: =cut
                   1410: 
                   1411: sub ChildProcess {
                   1412: 
                   1413: 
1.14      foxr     1414:     #
                   1415:     #  Signals must be handled by the Event framework...
                   1416: #
                   1417: 
                   1418:     Event->signal(signal   => "QUIT",
                   1419: 		  cb       => \&SignalledToDeath,
                   1420: 		  data     => "QUIT");
                   1421:     Event->signal(signal   => "HUP",
                   1422: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
                   1423: 		  data     => "HUP");
                   1424:     Event->signal(signal   => "USR1",
                   1425: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
                   1426: 		  data     => "USR1");
1.16      foxr     1427:     Event->signal(signal   => "INT",
                   1428: 		  cb       => \&ToggleDebug,
                   1429: 		  data     => "INT");
1.1       foxr     1430: 
                   1431:     SetupTimer();
                   1432:     
                   1433:     SetupLoncListener();
                   1434:     
                   1435:     $Event::Debuglevel = $DebugLevel;
                   1436:     
                   1437:     Debug(9, "Making initial lond connection for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1438: 
                   1439: # Setup the initial server connection:
                   1440:     
1.14      foxr     1441:      # &MakeLondConnection(); // let first work requirest do it.
1.10      foxr     1442: 
1.5       foxr     1443: 
1.1       foxr     1444:     Debug(9,"Entering event loop");
                   1445:     my $ret = Event::loop();		#  Start the main event loop.
                   1446:     
                   1447:     
                   1448:     die "Main event loop exited!!!";
                   1449: }
                   1450: 
                   1451: #  Create a new child for host passed in:
                   1452: 
                   1453: sub CreateChild {
1.12      foxr     1454:     my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
                   1455:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset);
1.1       foxr     1456:     my $host = shift;
                   1457:     $RemoteHost = $host;
1.9       foxr     1458:     Log("CRITICAL", "Forking server for ".$host);
1.1       foxr     1459:     $pid          = fork;
                   1460:     if($pid) {			# Parent
1.17      foxr     1461: 	$RemoteHost = "Parent";
1.1       foxr     1462: 	$ChildHash{$pid} = $RemoteHost;
1.12      foxr     1463: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
                   1464: 
1.1       foxr     1465:     } else {			# child.
1.5       foxr     1466: 	ShowStatus("Connected to ".$RemoteHost);
1.12      foxr     1467: 	$SIG{INT} = DEFAULT;
                   1468: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
                   1469: 	ChildProcess;		# Does not return.
1.1       foxr     1470:     }
                   1471: 
                   1472: }
                   1473: #
                   1474: #  Parent process logic pass 1:
                   1475: #   For each entry in the hosts table, we will
                   1476: #  fork off an instance of ChildProcess to service the transactions
                   1477: #  to that host.  Each pid will be entered in a global hash
                   1478: #  with the value of the key, the host.
                   1479: #  The parent will then enter a loop to wait for process exits.
                   1480: #  Each exit gets logged and the child gets restarted.
                   1481: #
                   1482: 
1.5       foxr     1483: #
                   1484: #   Fork and start in new session so hang-up isn't going to 
                   1485: #   happen without intent.
                   1486: #
                   1487: 
                   1488: 
1.6       foxr     1489: 
                   1490: 
1.8       foxr     1491: 
1.6       foxr     1492: 
                   1493: ShowStatus("Forming new session");
                   1494: my $childpid = fork;
                   1495: if ($childpid != 0) {
                   1496:     sleep 4;			# Give child a chacne to break to
                   1497:     exit 0;			# a new sesion.
                   1498: }
1.8       foxr     1499: #
                   1500: #   Write my pid into the pid file so I can be located
                   1501: #
                   1502: 
                   1503: ShowStatus("Parent writing pid file:");
                   1504: $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1505: open (PIDSAVE, ">$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1506: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
                   1507: close(PIDSAVE);
1.6       foxr     1508: 
1.17      foxr     1509: 
                   1510: 
1.6       foxr     1511: if (POSIX::setsid() < 0) {
                   1512:     print "Could not create new session\n";
                   1513:     exit -1;
                   1514: }
1.5       foxr     1515: 
                   1516: ShowStatus("Forking node servers");
                   1517: 
1.9       foxr     1518: Log("CRITICAL", "--------------- Starting children ---------------");
                   1519: 
1.1       foxr     1520: my $HostIterator = LondConnection::GetHostIterator;
                   1521: while (! $HostIterator->end()) {
                   1522: 
                   1523:     $hostentryref = $HostIterator->get();
                   1524:     CreateChild($hostentryref->[0]);
                   1525:     $HostIterator->next();
                   1526: }
1.12      foxr     1527: $RemoteHost = "Parent Server";
1.1       foxr     1528: 
                   1529: # Maintain the population:
1.5       foxr     1530: 
                   1531: ShowStatus("Parent keeping the flock");
1.1       foxr     1532: 
1.10      foxr     1533: #
                   1534: #   Set up parent signals:
                   1535: #
1.12      foxr     1536: 
1.14      foxr     1537: $SIG{INT}  = \&Terminate;
                   1538: $SIG{TERM} = \&Terminate; 
1.13      foxr     1539: $SIG{HUP}  = \&Restart;
1.14      foxr     1540: $SIG{USR1} = \&CheckKids; 
1.10      foxr     1541: 
1.1       foxr     1542: while(1) {
                   1543:     $deadchild = wait();
                   1544:     if(exists $ChildHash{$deadchild}) {	# need to restart.
                   1545: 	$deadhost = $ChildHash{$deadchild};
                   1546: 	delete($ChildHash{$deadchild});
1.9       foxr     1547: 	Log("WARNING","Lost child pid= ".$deadchild.
1.1       foxr     1548: 	      "Connected to host ".$deadhost);
1.9       foxr     1549: 	Log("INFO", "Restarting child procesing ".$deadhost);
1.1       foxr     1550: 	CreateChild($deadhost);
                   1551:     }
1.13      foxr     1552: }
                   1553: 
1.14      foxr     1554: 
                   1555: 
                   1556: =pod
                   1557: 
                   1558: =head1 CheckKids
                   1559: 
                   1560:   Since kids do not die as easily in this implementation
                   1561: as the previous one, there  is no need to restart the
                   1562: dead ones (all dead kids get restarted when they die!!)
                   1563: The only thing this function does is to pass USR1 to the
                   1564: kids so that they report their status.
                   1565: 
                   1566: =cut
                   1567: 
                   1568: sub CheckKids {
                   1569:     Debug(2, "Checking status of children");
                   1570:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   1571:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                   1572:     my $now=time;
                   1573:     my $local=localtime($now);
                   1574:     print $fh "LONC status $local - parent $$ \n\n";
                   1575:     foreach $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
                   1576: 	Debug(2, "Sending USR1 -> $pid");
                   1577: 	kill 'USR1' => $pid;	# Tell Child to report status.
                   1578: 	sleep 1;		# Wait so file doesn't intermix.
                   1579:     }
                   1580: }
                   1581: 
1.13      foxr     1582: =pod
                   1583: 
                   1584: =head1 Restart
                   1585: 
                   1586: Signal handler for HUP... all children are killed and
                   1587: we self restart.  This is an el-cheapo way to re read
                   1588: the config file.
                   1589: 
                   1590: =cut
                   1591: 
                   1592: sub Restart {
                   1593:     KillThemAll;		# First kill all the children.
                   1594:     Log("CRITICAL", "Restarting");
                   1595:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1596:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1597:     exec("$execdir/lonc");
1.10      foxr     1598: }
1.12      foxr     1599: 
                   1600: =pod
                   1601: 
                   1602: =head1 KillThemAll
                   1603: 
                   1604: Signal handler that kills all children by sending them a 
1.17      foxr     1605: SIGHUP.  Responds to sigint and sigterm.
1.12      foxr     1606: 
                   1607: =cut
                   1608: 
1.10      foxr     1609: sub KillThemAll {
1.12      foxr     1610:     Debug(2, "Kill them all!!");
                   1611:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';      # Our children >will< die.
                   1612:     foreach $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
                   1613: 	my $serving = $ChildHash{$pid};
                   1614: 	Debug(2, "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1615: 	ShowStatus("Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1616: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
1.17      foxr     1617: 	kill 'QUIT' => $pid;
                   1618: 	delete($ChildHash{$pid});
1.12      foxr     1619:     }
1.14      foxr     1620:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1621:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
1.17      foxr     1622: 
1.1       foxr     1623: }
1.12      foxr     1624: 
1.14      foxr     1625: =pod
                   1626: 
                   1627: =head1 Terminate
                   1628:  
                   1629: Terminate the system.
                   1630: 
                   1631: =cut
                   1632: 
                   1633: sub Terminate {
                   1634:     KillThemAll;
1.17      foxr     1635:     Log("CRITICAL","Master process exiting");
                   1636:     exit 0;
1.14      foxr     1637: 
                   1638: }
1.12      foxr     1639: =pod
1.1       foxr     1640: 
                   1641: =head1 Theory
1.3       albertel 1642: 
                   1643: The event class is used to build this as a single process with an
                   1644: event driven model.  The following events are handled:
1.1       foxr     1645: 
                   1646: =item UNIX Socket connection Received
                   1647: 
                   1648: =item Request data arrives on UNIX data transfer socket.
                   1649: 
                   1650: =item lond connection becomes writable.
                   1651: 
                   1652: =item timer fires at 1 second intervals.
                   1653: 
                   1654: All sockets are run in non-blocking mode.  Timeouts managed by the timer
                   1655: handler prevents hung connections.
                   1656: 
                   1657: Key data structures:
                   1658: 
1.3       albertel 1659: =item RequestQueue
                   1660: 
                   1661: A queue of requests received from UNIX sockets that are
                   1662: waiting for a chance to be forwarded on a lond connection socket.
                   1663: 
                   1664: =item ActiveConnections
                   1665: 
                   1666: A hash of lond connections that have transactions in process that are
                   1667: available to be timed out.
                   1668: 
                   1669: =item ActiveTransactions
                   1670: 
                   1671: A hash indexed by lond connections that contain the client reply
                   1672: socket for each connection that has an active transaction on it.
                   1673: 
                   1674: =item IdleConnections
                   1675: 
                   1676: A hash of lond connections that have no work to do.  These connections
                   1677: can be closed if they are idle for a long enough time.
1.1       foxr     1678: 
                   1679: =cut

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