Annotation of loncom/loncnew, revision 1.20

1.1       foxr        1: #!/usr/bin/perl
1.2       albertel    2: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
                      3: # lonc maintains the connections to remote computers
                      4: #
1.20    ! albertel    5: # $Id: loncnew,v 1.19 2003/08/19 09:31:46 foxr Exp $
1.2       albertel    6: #
                      7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      8: #
                      9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
1.17      foxr       10: ## LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1.2       albertel   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     13: # (at your option) any later version.
                     14: #
                     15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     19: #
                     20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     23: #
                     24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     25: #
                     26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     27: #
1.1       foxr       28: #
1.15      foxr       29: # new lonc handles n request out bver m connections to londs.
1.1       foxr       30: # This module is based on the Event class.
                     31: #   Development iterations:
                     32: #    - Setup basic event loop.   (done)
                     33: #    - Add timer dispatch.       (done)
                     34: #    - Add ability to accept lonc UNIX domain sockets.  (done)
                     35: #    - Add ability to create/negotiate lond connections (done).
1.7       foxr       36: #    - Add general logic for dispatching requests and timeouts. (done).
                     37: #    - Add support for the lonc/lond requests.          (done).
1.1       foxr       38: #    - Add logging/status monitoring.
                     39: #    - Add Signal handling - HUP restarts. USR1 status report.
1.7       foxr       40: #    - Add Configuration file I/O                       (done).
1.1       foxr       41: #    - Add management/status request interface.
1.8       foxr       42: #    - Add deferred request capability.                  (done)
1.9       foxr       43: #    - Detect transmission timeouts.
1.7       foxr       44: #
                     45: 
                     46: # Change log:
1.8       foxr       47: #    $Log: loncnew,v $
1.20    ! albertel   48: #    Revision 1.19  2003/08/19 09:31:46  foxr
        !            49: #    Get socket directory from configuration rather than the old hard coded test
        !            50: #    way that I forgot to un-hard code.
        !            51: #
1.19      foxr       52: #    Revision 1.18  2003/08/06 09:52:29  foxr
                     53: #    Also needed to remember to fail in-flight transactions if their sends fail.
                     54: #
1.18      foxr       55: #    Revision 1.17  2003/08/03 00:44:31  foxr
                     56: #    1. Correct handling of connection failure: Assume it means the host is
                     57: #       unreachable and fail all of the queued transactions.  Note that the
                     58: #       inflight transactions should fail on their own time due either to timeout
                     59: #       or send/receive failures.
                     60: #    2. Correct handling of logs for forced death signals.  Pull the signal
                     61: #       from the event watcher.
                     62: #
1.17      foxr       63: #    Revision 1.16  2003/07/29 02:33:05  foxr
                     64: #    Add SIGINT processing to child processes to toggle annoying trace mode
                     65: #    on/off.. will try to use this to isolate the compute boud process issue.
                     66: #
1.16      foxr       67: #    Revision 1.15  2003/07/15 02:07:05  foxr
                     68: #    Added code for lonc/lond transaction timeouts.  Who knows if it works right.
                     69: #    The intent is for a timeout to fail any transaction in progress and kill
                     70: #    off the sockt that timed out.
                     71: #
1.15      foxr       72: #    Revision 1.14  2003/07/03 02:10:18  foxr
                     73: #    Get all of the signals to work correctly.
                     74: #
1.14      foxr       75: #    Revision 1.13  2003/07/02 01:31:55  foxr
                     76: #    Added kill -HUP logic (restart).
                     77: #
1.12      foxr       78: #    Revision 1.11  2003/06/25 01:54:44  foxr
                     79: #    Fix more problems with transaction failure.
                     80: #
1.11      foxr       81: #    Revision 1.10  2003/06/24 02:46:04  foxr
                     82: #    Put a limit on  the number of times we'll retry a connection.
                     83: #    Start getting the signal stuff put in as well...note that need to get signals
                     84: #    going or else 6the client will permanently give up on dead servers.
                     85: #
1.10      foxr       86: #    Revision 1.9  2003/06/13 02:38:43  foxr
                     87: #    Add logging in 'expected format'
                     88: #
1.9       foxr       89: #    Revision 1.8  2003/06/11 02:04:35  foxr
                     90: #    Support delayed transactions... this is done uniformly by encapsulating
                     91: #    transactions in an object ... a LondTransaction that is implemented by
                     92: #    LondTransaction.pm
                     93: #
1.8       foxr       94: #    Revision 1.7  2003/06/03 01:59:39  foxr
                     95: #    complete coding to support deferred transactions.
                     96: #
1.7       foxr       97: #
1.1       foxr       98: 
                     99: use lib "/home/httpd/lib/perl/";
                    100: use lib "/home/foxr/newloncapa/types";
                    101: use Event qw(:DEFAULT );
                    102: use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
1.12      foxr      103: use POSIX;
1.1       foxr      104: use IO::Socket;
                    105: use IO::Socket::INET;
                    106: use IO::Socket::UNIX;
1.9       foxr      107: use IO::File;
1.6       foxr      108: use IO::Handle;
1.1       foxr      109: use Socket;
                    110: use Crypt::IDEA;
                    111: use LONCAPA::Queue;
                    112: use LONCAPA::Stack;
                    113: use LONCAPA::LondConnection;
1.7       foxr      114: use LONCAPA::LondTransaction;
1.1       foxr      115: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
                    116: use LONCAPA::HashIterator;
                    117: 
                    118: 
                    119: #
                    120: #   Disable all signals we might receive from outside for now.
                    121: #
1.14      foxr      122: #$SIG{QUIT}  = IGNORE;
                    123: #$SIG{HUP}   = IGNORE;
                    124: #$SIG{USR1}  = IGNORE;
                    125: #$SIG{INT}   = IGNORE;
                    126: #$SIG{CHLD}  = IGNORE;
                    127: #$SIG{__DIE__}  = IGNORE;
1.1       foxr      128: 
                    129: 
                    130: # Read the httpd configuration file to get perl variables
                    131: # normally set in apache modules:
                    132: 
                    133: my $perlvarref = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
                    134: my %perlvar    = %{$perlvarref};
                    135: 
                    136: #
                    137: #  parent and shared variables.
                    138: 
                    139: my %ChildHash;			# by pid -> host.
                    140: 
                    141: 
1.9       foxr      142: my $MaxConnectionCount = 10;	# Will get from config later.
1.1       foxr      143: my $ClientConnection = 0;	# Uniquifier for client events.
                    144: 
1.9       foxr      145: my $DebugLevel = 0;
1.16      foxr      146: my $NextDebugLevel= 10;		# So Sigint can toggle this.
1.1       foxr      147: my $IdleTimeout= 3600;		# Wait an hour before pruning connections.
                    148: 
                    149: #
                    150: #  The variables below are only used by the child processes.
                    151: #
                    152: my $RemoteHost;			# Name of host child is talking to.
1.20    ! albertel  153: my $UnixSocketDir= $perlvar{'lonSockDir'};
1.1       foxr      154: my $IdleConnections = Stack->new(); # Set of idle connections
                    155: my %ActiveConnections;		# Connections to the remote lond.
1.7       foxr      156: my %ActiveTransactions;		# LondTransactions in flight.
1.1       foxr      157: my %ActiveClients;		# Serial numbers of active clients by socket.
                    158: my $WorkQueue       = Queue->new(); # Queue of pending transactions.
                    159: my $ConnectionCount = 0;
1.4       foxr      160: my $IdleSeconds     = 0;	# Number of seconds idle.
1.9       foxr      161: my $Status          = "";	# Current status string.
1.14      foxr      162: my $RecentLogEntry  = "";
1.10      foxr      163: my $ConnectionRetries=5;	# Number of connection retries allowed.
                    164: my $ConnectionRetriesLeft=5;	# Number of connection retries remaining.
1.1       foxr      165: 
                    166: #
1.9       foxr      167: #   The hash below gives the HTML format for log messages
                    168: #   given a severity.
                    169: #    
                    170: my %LogFormats;
                    171: 
                    172: $LogFormats{"CRITICAL"} = "<font color=red>CRITICAL: %s</font>";
                    173: $LogFormats{"SUCCESS"}  = "<font color=green>SUCCESS: %s</font>";
                    174: $LogFormats{"INFO"}     = "<font color=yellow>INFO: %s</font>";
                    175: $LogFormats{"WARNING"}  = "<font color=blue>WARNING: %s</font>";
                    176: $LogFormats{"DEFAULT"}  = " %s ";
                    177: 
1.10      foxr      178: 
                    179: 
                    180: =pod
                    181: 
                    182: =head2 LogPerm
                    183: 
                    184: Makes an entry into the permanent log file.
                    185: 
                    186: =cut
                    187: sub LogPerm {
                    188:     my $message=shift;
                    189:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    190:     my $now=time;
                    191:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    192:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
                    193:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
                    194: }
1.9       foxr      195: 
                    196: =pod
                    197: 
                    198: =head2 Log
                    199: 
                    200: Logs a message to the log file.
                    201: Parameters:
                    202: 
                    203: =item severity
                    204: 
                    205: One of CRITICAL, WARNING, INFO, SUCCESS used to select the
                    206: format string used to format the message.  if the severity is
                    207: not a defined severity the Default format string is used.
                    208: 
                    209: =item message
                    210: 
                    211: The base message.  In addtion to the format string, the message
                    212: will be appended to a string containing the name of our remote
                    213: host and the time will be formatted into the message.
                    214: 
                    215: =cut
                    216: 
                    217: sub Log {
                    218:     my $severity = shift;
                    219:     my $message  = shift;
                    220:    
                    221:     if(!$LogFormats{$severity}) {
                    222: 	$severity = "DEFAULT";
                    223:     }
                    224: 
                    225:     my $format = $LogFormats{$severity};
                    226:     
                    227:     #  Put the window dressing in in front of the message format:
                    228: 
                    229:     my $now   = time;
                    230:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    231:     my $finalformat = "$local ($$) [$RemoteHost] [$Status] ";
                    232:     my $finalformat = $finalformat.$format."\n";
                    233: 
                    234:     # open the file and put the result.
                    235: 
                    236:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    237:     my $fh      = IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonc.log");
                    238:     my $msg = sprintf($finalformat, $message);
1.14      foxr      239:     $RecentLogEntry = $msg;
1.9       foxr      240:     print $fh $msg;
                    241:     
1.10      foxr      242:     
1.9       foxr      243: }
1.6       foxr      244: 
1.3       albertel  245: 
1.1       foxr      246: =pod
1.3       albertel  247: 
                    248: =head2 GetPeerName
                    249: 
                    250: Returns the name of the host that a socket object is connected to.
                    251: 
1.1       foxr      252: =cut
                    253: 
                    254: sub GetPeername {
                    255:     my $connection = shift;
                    256:     my $AdrFamily  = shift;
                    257:     my $peer       = $connection->peername();
                    258:     my $peerport;
                    259:     my $peerip;
                    260:     if($AdrFamily == AF_INET) {
                    261: 	($peerport, $peerip) = sockaddr_in($peer);
                    262: 	my $peername    = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, $AdrFamily);
                    263: 	return $peername;
                    264:     } elsif ($AdrFamily == AF_UNIX) {
                    265: 	my $peerfile;
                    266: 	($peerfile) = sockaddr_un($peer);
                    267: 	return $peerfile;
                    268:     }
                    269: }
                    270: #----------------------------- Timer management ------------------------
                    271: =pod
1.3       albertel  272: 
1.1       foxr      273: =head2 Debug
1.3       albertel  274: 
                    275: Invoked to issue a debug message.
                    276: 
1.1       foxr      277: =cut
1.3       albertel  278: 
1.1       foxr      279: sub Debug {
                    280:     my $level   = shift;
                    281:     my $message = shift;
                    282:     if ($level <= $DebugLevel) {
1.16      foxr      283: 	Log("INFO", "-Debug- $message host = $RemotHost");
1.1       foxr      284:     }
                    285: }
                    286: 
                    287: sub SocketDump {
                    288:     my $level = shift;
                    289:     my $socket= shift;
                    290:     if($level <= $DebugLevel) {
                    291: 	$socket->Dump();
                    292:     }
                    293: }
1.3       albertel  294: 
1.1       foxr      295: =pod
1.3       albertel  296: 
1.5       foxr      297: =head2 ShowStatus
                    298: 
                    299:  Place some text as our pid status.
1.10      foxr      300:  and as what we return in a SIGUSR1
1.5       foxr      301: 
                    302: =cut
                    303: sub ShowStatus {
1.10      foxr      304:     my $state = shift;
                    305:     my $now = time;
                    306:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    307:     $Status   = $local.": ".$state;
                    308:     $0='lonc: '.$state.' '.$local;
1.5       foxr      309: }
                    310: 
                    311: =pod
                    312: 
1.15      foxr      313: =head 2 SocketTimeout
                    314: 
                    315:     Called when an action on the socket times out.  The socket is 
                    316:    destroyed and any active transaction is failed.
                    317: 
                    318: 
                    319: =cut
                    320: sub SocketTimeout {
                    321:     my $Socket = shift;
                    322:     
                    323:     KillSocket($Socket);
                    324: }
                    325: 
                    326: =pod
                    327: 
1.1       foxr      328: =head2 Tick
1.3       albertel  329: 
                    330: Invoked  each timer tick.
                    331: 
1.1       foxr      332: =cut
                    333: 
1.5       foxr      334: 
1.1       foxr      335: sub Tick {
                    336:     my $client;
1.5       foxr      337:     ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." Connection count: ".$ConnectionCount);
1.12      foxr      338: 
1.4       foxr      339:     # Is it time to prune connection count:
                    340: 
                    341: 
                    342:     if($IdleConnections->Count()  && 
                    343:        ($WorkQueue->Count() == 0)) { # Idle connections and nothing to do?
                    344: 	$IdleSeconds++;
                    345: 	if($IdleSeconds > $IdleTimeout) { # Prune a connection...
                    346: 	    $Socket = $IdleConnections->pop();
1.6       foxr      347: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      348: 	}
                    349:     } else {
                    350: 	$IdleSeconds = 0;	# Reset idle count if not idle.
                    351:     }
1.15      foxr      352:     #
                    353:     #  For each inflight transaction, tick down its timeout counter.
                    354:     #
                    355:     foreach $item (keys %ActiveTransactions) {
                    356: 	my $Socket = $ActiveTransactions{$item}->getServer();
                    357: 	$Socket->Tick();
                    358:     }
1.5       foxr      359:     # Do we have work in the queue, but no connections to service them?
                    360:     # If so, try to make some new connections to get things going again.
                    361:     #
                    362:     
                    363:     my $Requests = $WorkQueue->Count();
1.10      foxr      364:     if (($ConnectionCount == 0)  && ($Requests > 0)) { 
                    365: 	if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
                    366: 	    my $Connections = ($Requests <= $MaxConnectionCount) ?
                    367: 		$Requests : $MaxConnectionCount;
                    368: 	    Debug(1,"Work but no connections, start ".$Connections." of them");
                    369: 	    for ($i =0; $i < $Connections; $i++) {
                    370: 		MakeLondConnection();
                    371: 	    }
                    372: 	} else {
                    373: 	    Debug(1,"Work in queue, but gave up on connections..flushing\n");
                    374: 	    EmptyQueue();	# Connections can't be established.
1.5       foxr      375: 	}
                    376:        
                    377:     }
1.1       foxr      378: }
                    379: 
                    380: =pod
1.3       albertel  381: 
1.1       foxr      382: =head2 SetupTimer
                    383: 
1.3       albertel  384: Sets up a 1 per sec recurring timer event.  The event handler is used to:
1.1       foxr      385: 
1.3       albertel  386: =item
                    387: 
                    388: Trigger timeouts on communications along active sockets.
                    389: 
                    390: =item
                    391: 
                    392: Trigger disconnections of idle sockets.
1.1       foxr      393: 
                    394: =cut
                    395: 
                    396: sub SetupTimer {
                    397:     Debug(6, "SetupTimer");
                    398:     Event->timer(interval => 1, debug => 1, cb => \&Tick );
                    399: }
1.3       albertel  400: 
1.1       foxr      401: =pod
1.3       albertel  402: 
1.1       foxr      403: =head2 ServerToIdle
1.3       albertel  404: 
                    405: This function is called when a connection to the server is
                    406: ready for more work.
                    407: 
                    408: If there is work in the Work queue the top element is dequeued
1.1       foxr      409: and the connection will start to work on it.  If the work queue is
                    410: empty, the connection is pushed on the idle connection stack where
                    411: it will either get another work unit, or alternatively, if it sits there
                    412: long enough, it will be shut down and released.
                    413: 
1.3       albertel  414: =cut
1.1       foxr      415: 
                    416: sub ServerToIdle {
                    417:     my $Socket   = shift;	# Get the socket.
1.7       foxr      418:     delete($ActiveTransactions{$Socket}); # Server has no transaction
1.1       foxr      419: 
                    420:     &Debug(6, "Server to idle");
                    421: 
                    422:     #  If there's work to do, start the transaction:
                    423: 
1.7       foxr      424:     $reqdata = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a LondTransaction
1.1       foxr      425:     unless($reqdata eq undef)  {
1.7       foxr      426: 	Debug(9, "Queue gave request data: ".$reqdata->getRequest());
                    427: 	&StartRequest($Socket,  $reqdata);
1.8       foxr      428: 
1.1       foxr      429:     } else {
                    430: 	
                    431:     #  There's no work waiting, so push the server to idle list.
                    432: 	&Debug(8, "No new work requests, server connection going idle");
                    433: 	$IdleConnections->push($Socket);
                    434:     }
                    435: }
1.3       albertel  436: 
1.1       foxr      437: =pod
1.3       albertel  438: 
1.1       foxr      439: =head2 ClientWritable
1.3       albertel  440: 
                    441: Event callback for when a client socket is writable.
                    442: 
                    443: This callback is established when a transaction reponse is
                    444: avaiable from lond.  The response is forwarded to the unix socket
                    445: as it becomes writable in this sub.
                    446: 
1.1       foxr      447: Parameters:
                    448: 
1.3       albertel  449: =item Event
                    450: 
                    451: The event that has been triggered. Event->w->data is
                    452: the data and Event->w->fd is the socket to write.
1.1       foxr      453: 
                    454: =cut
1.3       albertel  455: 
1.1       foxr      456: sub ClientWritable {
                    457:     my $Event    = shift;
                    458:     my $Watcher  = $Event->w;
                    459:     my $Data     = $Watcher->data;
                    460:     my $Socket   = $Watcher->fd;
                    461: 
                    462:     # Try to send the data:
                    463: 
                    464:     &Debug(6, "ClientWritable writing".$Data);
                    465:     &Debug(9, "Socket is: ".$Socket);
                    466: 
1.6       foxr      467:     if($Socket->connected) {
                    468: 	my $result = $Socket->send($Data, 0);
                    469: 	
                    470: 	# $result undefined: the write failed.
                    471: 	# otherwise $result is the number of bytes written.
                    472: 	# Remove that preceding string from the data.
                    473: 	# If the resulting data is empty, destroy the watcher
                    474: 	# and set up a read event handler to accept the next
                    475: 	# request.
                    476: 	
                    477: 	&Debug(9,"Send result is ".$result." Defined: ".defined($result));
                    478: 	if(defined($result)) {
                    479: 	    &Debug(9, "send result was defined");
                    480: 	    if($result == length($Data)) { # Entire string sent.
                    481: 		&Debug(9, "ClientWritable data all written");
                    482: 		$Watcher->cancel();
                    483: 		#
                    484: 		#  Set up to read next request from socket:
                    485: 		
                    486: 		my $descr     = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                    487: 					$ActiveClients{$Socket});
                    488: 		Event->io(cb    => \&ClientRequest,
                    489: 			  poll  => 'r',
                    490: 			  desc  => $descr,
                    491: 			  data  => "",
                    492: 			  fd    => $Socket);
                    493: 		
                    494: 	    } else {		# Partial string sent.
                    495: 		$Watcher->data(substr($Data, $result));
1.15      foxr      496: 		if($result == 0) {    # client hung up on us!!
                    497: 		    Log("INFO", "lonc pipe client hung up on us!");
                    498: 		    $Watcher->cancel;
                    499: 		    $Socket->shutdown(2);
                    500: 		    $Socket->close();
                    501: 		}
1.6       foxr      502: 	    }
                    503: 	    
                    504: 	} else {			# Error of some sort...
                    505: 	    
                    506: 	    # Some errnos are possible:
                    507: 	    my $errno = $!;
                    508: 	    if($errno == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK   ||
                    509: 	       $errno == POSIX::EAGAIN        ||
                    510: 	       $errno == POSIX::EINTR) {
                    511: 		# No action taken?
                    512: 	    } else {		# Unanticipated errno.
                    513: 		&Debug(5,"ClientWritable error or peer shutdown".$RemoteHost);
                    514: 		$Watcher->cancel;	# Stop the watcher.
                    515: 		$Socket->shutdown(2); # Kill connection
                    516: 		$Socket->close();	# Close the socket.
                    517: 	    }
1.1       foxr      518: 	    
                    519: 	}
1.6       foxr      520:     } else {
                    521: 	$Watcher->cancel();	# A delayed request...just cancel.
1.1       foxr      522:     }
                    523: }
                    524: 
                    525: =pod
1.3       albertel  526: 
1.1       foxr      527: =head2 CompleteTransaction
1.3       albertel  528: 
                    529: Called when the reply data has been received for a lond 
1.1       foxr      530: transaction.   The reply data must now be sent to the
                    531: ultimate client on the other end of the Unix socket.  This is
                    532: done by setting up a writable event for the socket with the
                    533: data the reply data.
1.3       albertel  534: 
1.1       foxr      535: Parameters:
1.3       albertel  536: 
                    537: =item Socket
                    538: 
                    539: Socket on which the lond transaction occured.  This is a
                    540: LondConnection. The data received is in the TransactionReply member.
                    541: 
1.7       foxr      542: =item Transaction
1.3       albertel  543: 
1.7       foxr      544: The transaction that is being completed.
1.1       foxr      545: 
                    546: =cut
1.3       albertel  547: 
1.1       foxr      548: sub CompleteTransaction {
                    549:     &Debug(6,"Complete transaction");
                    550:     my $Socket = shift;
1.7       foxr      551:     my $Transaction = shift;
1.1       foxr      552: 
1.7       foxr      553:     if (!$Transaction->isDeferred()) { # Normal transaction
                    554: 	my $data   = $Socket->GetReply(); # Data to send.
                    555: 	StartClientReply($Transaction, $data);
                    556:     } else {			# Delete deferred transaction file.
1.9       foxr      557: 	Log("SUCCESS", "A delayed transaction was completed");
1.10      foxr      558: 	LogPerm("S:$Client:".$Transaction->getRequest());
1.7       foxr      559: 	unlink $Transaction->getFile();
                    560:     }
1.6       foxr      561: }
                    562: =pod
                    563: =head1 StartClientReply
                    564: 
                    565:    Initiates a reply to a client where the reply data is a parameter.
                    566: 
1.7       foxr      567: =head2  parameters:
                    568: 
                    569: =item Transaction
                    570: 
                    571:     The transaction for which we are responding to the client.
                    572: 
                    573: =item data
                    574: 
                    575:     The data to send to apached client.
                    576: 
1.6       foxr      577: =cut
                    578: sub StartClientReply {
1.7       foxr      579:     my $Transaction   = shift;
1.6       foxr      580:     my $data     = shift;
1.1       foxr      581: 
1.12      foxr      582: 
1.7       foxr      583:     my $Client   = $Transaction->getClient();
                    584: 
1.1       foxr      585:     &Debug(8," Reply was: ".$data);
                    586:     my $Serial         = $ActiveClients{$Client};
                    587:     my $desc           = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
1.6       foxr      588: 
1.1       foxr      589: 				 $Serial);
                    590:     Event->io(fd       => $Client,
                    591: 	      poll     => "w",
                    592: 	      desc     => $desc,
                    593: 	      cb       => \&ClientWritable,
                    594: 	      data     => $data);
                    595: }
1.4       foxr      596: =pod
                    597: =head2 FailTransaction
                    598: 
                    599:   Finishes a transaction with failure because the associated lond socket
1.7       foxr      600:   disconnected.  There are two possibilities:
                    601:   - The transaction is deferred: in which case we just quietly
                    602:     delete the transaction since there is no client connection.
                    603:   - The transaction is 'live' in which case we initiate the sending
                    604:     of "con_lost" to the client.
                    605: 
                    606: Deleting the transaction means killing it from the 
                    607: %ActiveTransactions hash.
1.4       foxr      608: 
                    609: Parameters:
                    610: 
                    611: =item client  
                    612:  
1.7       foxr      613:    The LondTransaction we are failing.
                    614:  
1.4       foxr      615: =cut
                    616: 
                    617: sub FailTransaction {
1.7       foxr      618:     my $transaction = shift;
1.17      foxr      619:     Log("WARNING", "Failing transaction ".$transaction->getRequest());
1.10      foxr      620:     Debug(1, "Failing transaction: ".$transaction->getRequest());
                    621:     if (!$transaction->isDeferred()) { # If the transaction is deferred we'll get to it.
1.11      foxr      622: 	my $client  = $transaction->getClient();
1.10      foxr      623: 	Debug(1," Replying con_lost to ".$transaction->getRequest());
1.11      foxr      624: 	StartClientReply($transaction, "con_lost\n");
1.7       foxr      625:     }
1.4       foxr      626: 
                    627: }
                    628: 
                    629: =pod
1.6       foxr      630: =head1  EmptyQueue
1.7       foxr      631: 
1.6       foxr      632:   Fails all items in the work queue with con_lost.
1.7       foxr      633:   Note that each item in the work queue is a transaction.
                    634: 
1.6       foxr      635: =cut
                    636: sub EmptyQueue {
                    637:     while($WorkQueue->Count()) {
1.10      foxr      638: 	my $request = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a transaction
1.7       foxr      639: 	FailTransaction($request);
1.6       foxr      640:     }
                    641: }
                    642: 
                    643: =pod
1.4       foxr      644: 
1.9       foxr      645: =head2 CloseAllLondConnections
                    646: 
                    647: Close all connections open on lond prior to exit e.g.
                    648: 
                    649: =cut
                    650: sub CloseAllLondConnections {
                    651:     foreach $Socket (keys %ActiveConnections) {
                    652: 	KillSocket($Socket);
                    653:     }
                    654: }
                    655: =cut
                    656: 
                    657: =pod
                    658: 
1.4       foxr      659: =head2 KillSocket
                    660:  
                    661: Destroys a socket.  This function can be called either when a socket
                    662: has died of 'natural' causes or because a socket needs to be pruned due to
                    663: idleness.  If the socket has died naturally, if there are no longer any 
                    664: live connections a new connection is created (in case there are transactions
                    665: in the queue).  If the socket has been pruned, it is never re-created.
                    666: 
                    667: Parameters:
1.1       foxr      668: 
1.4       foxr      669: =item Socket
                    670:  
                    671:   The socket to kill off.
                    672: 
                    673: =item Restart
                    674: 
                    675: nonzero if we are allowed to create a new connection.
                    676: 
                    677: 
                    678: =cut
                    679: sub KillSocket {
                    680:     my $Socket = shift;
                    681: 
1.17      foxr      682:     Log("WARNING", "Shutting down a socket");
1.9       foxr      683:     $Socket->Shutdown();
                    684: 
1.7       foxr      685:     #  If the socket came from the active connection set,
                    686:     #  delete its transaction... note that FailTransaction should
                    687:     #  already have been called!!!
                    688:     #  otherwise it came from the idle set.
                    689:     #  
1.4       foxr      690:     
                    691:     if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    692: 	delete ($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    693:     }
                    694:     if(exists($ActiveConnections{$Socket})) {
                    695: 	delete($ActiveConnections{$Socket});
                    696:     }
                    697:     $ConnectionCount--;
1.6       foxr      698: 
                    699:     #  If the connection count has gone to zero and there is work in the
                    700:     #  work queue, the work all gets failed with con_lost.
                    701:     #
                    702:     if($ConnectionCount == 0) {
                    703: 	EmptyQueue;
1.4       foxr      704:     }
                    705: }
1.1       foxr      706: 
                    707: =pod
1.3       albertel  708: 
1.1       foxr      709: =head2 LondReadable
1.3       albertel  710: 
1.1       foxr      711: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    712: is readable.  The action is state dependent:
                    713: 
1.3       albertel  714: =head3 State=Initialized
                    715: 
                    716: We''re waiting for the challenge, this is a no-op until the
1.1       foxr      717: state changes.
1.3       albertel  718: 
1.1       foxr      719: =head3 State=Challenged 
1.3       albertel  720: 
                    721: The challenge has arrived we need to transition to Writable.
1.1       foxr      722: The connection must echo the challenge back.
1.3       albertel  723: 
1.1       foxr      724: =head3 State=ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  725: 
                    726: The challenge has been replied to.  The we are receiveing the 
1.1       foxr      727: 'ok' from the partner.
1.3       albertel  728: 
1.1       foxr      729: =head3 State=RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  730: 
                    731: The ok has been received and we need to send the request for
1.1       foxr      732: an encryption key.  Transition to writable for that.
1.3       albertel  733: 
1.1       foxr      734: =head3 State=ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel  735: 
                    736: The the key has been requested, now we are reading the new key.
                    737: 
1.1       foxr      738: =head3 State=Idle 
1.3       albertel  739: 
                    740: The encryption key has been negotiated or we have finished 
1.1       foxr      741: reading data from the a transaction.   If the callback data has
                    742: a client as well as the socket iformation, then we are 
                    743: doing a transaction and the data received is relayed to the client
                    744: before the socket is put on the idle list.
1.3       albertel  745: 
1.1       foxr      746: =head3 State=SendingRequest
1.3       albertel  747: 
                    748: I do not think this state can be received here, but if it is,
1.1       foxr      749: the appropriate thing to do is to transition to writable, and send
                    750: the request.
1.3       albertel  751: 
1.1       foxr      752: =head3 State=ReceivingReply
1.3       albertel  753: 
                    754: We finished sending the request to the server and now transition
1.1       foxr      755: to readable to receive the reply. 
                    756: 
                    757: The parameter to this function are:
1.3       albertel  758: 
1.1       foxr      759: The event. Implicit in this is the watcher and its data.  The data 
                    760: contains at least the lond connection object and, if a 
                    761: transaction is in progress, the socket attached to the local client.
                    762: 
1.3       albertel  763: =cut
1.1       foxr      764: 
                    765: sub LondReadable {
1.8       foxr      766: 
1.1       foxr      767:     my $Event      = shift;
                    768:     my $Watcher    = $Event->w;
                    769:     my $Socket     = $Watcher->data;
                    770:     my $client     = undef;
                    771: 
1.8       foxr      772:     &Debug(6,"LondReadable called state = ".$State);
                    773: 
1.1       foxr      774: 
                    775:     my $State = $Socket->GetState(); # All action depends on the state.
                    776: 
                    777:     SocketDump(6, $Socket);
1.12      foxr      778:     my $status = $Socket->Readable();
1.17      foxr      779: 
1.12      foxr      780:     &Debug(2, "Socket->Readable returned: $status");
1.1       foxr      781: 
1.12      foxr      782:     if($status != 0) {
1.4       foxr      783: 	 # bad return from socket read. Currently this means that
                    784: 	# The socket has become disconnected. We fail the transaction.
                    785: 
1.17      foxr      786: 	Log("WARNING",
                    787: 	    "Lond connection lost.");
1.4       foxr      788: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    789: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    790: 	}
                    791: 	$Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      792: 	KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      793: 	return;
1.1       foxr      794:     }
                    795:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
                    796: 
                    797:     $State = $Socket->GetState(); # Update in case of transition.
                    798:     &Debug(6, "After read, state is ".$State);
                    799: 
                    800:    if($State eq "Initialized") {
                    801: 
                    802: 
                    803:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                    804: 	#  The challenge must be echoed back;  The state machine
                    805: 	# in the connection takes care of setting that up.  Just
                    806: 	# need to transition to writable:
                    807: 
1.8       foxr      808: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
1.1       foxr      809: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    810: 
                    811:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied") {
                    812: 
                    813: 
                    814:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey") {
                    815: 	#  The ok was received.  Now we need to request the key
                    816: 	#  That requires us to be writable:
                    817: 
1.8       foxr      818: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
1.1       foxr      819: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    820: 
                    821:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey") {
                    822: 
                    823:     } elsif ($State eq "Idle") {
                    824: 	# If necessary, complete a transaction and then go into the
                    825: 	# idle queue.
1.8       foxr      826: 	$Watcher->cancel();
1.1       foxr      827: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    828: 	    Debug(8,"Completing transaction!!");
                    829: 	    CompleteTransaction($Socket, 
                    830: 				$ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
1.9       foxr      831: 	} else {
                    832: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Connection ".$ConnectionCount." to "
                    833: 		.$RemoteHost." now ready for action");
1.1       foxr      834: 	}
                    835: 	ServerToIdle($Socket);	# Next work unit or idle.
1.6       foxr      836: 	
1.1       foxr      837:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest") {
                    838: 	#  We need to be writable for this and probably don't belong
                    839: 	#  here inthe first place.
                    840: 
                    841: 	Deubg(6, "SendingRequest state encountered in readable");
                    842: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    843: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
                    844: 
                    845:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply") {
                    846: 
                    847: 
                    848:     } else {
                    849: 	 # Invalid state.
                    850: 	Debug(4, "Invalid state in LondReadable");
                    851:     }
                    852: }
1.3       albertel  853: 
1.1       foxr      854: =pod
1.3       albertel  855: 
1.1       foxr      856: =head2 LondWritable
1.3       albertel  857: 
1.1       foxr      858: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    859: becomes writable while there is a writeable monitoring
                    860: event.  The action taken is very state dependent:
1.3       albertel  861: 
1.1       foxr      862: =head3 State = Connected 
1.3       albertel  863: 
                    864: The connection is in the process of sending the 'init' hailing to the
                    865: lond on the remote end.  The connection object''s Writable member is
                    866: called.  On error, ConnectionError is called to destroy the connection
                    867: and remove it from the ActiveConnections hash
                    868: 
1.1       foxr      869: =head3 Initialized
1.3       albertel  870: 
                    871: 'init' has been sent, writability monitoring is removed and
                    872: readability monitoring is started with LondReadable as the callback.
                    873: 
1.1       foxr      874: =head3 ChallengeReceived
1.3       albertel  875: 
                    876: The connection has received the who are you challenge from the remote
                    877: system, and is in the process of sending the challenge
                    878: response. Writable is called.
                    879: 
1.1       foxr      880: =head3 ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  881: 
                    882: The connection has replied to the initial challenge The we switch to
                    883: monitoring readability looking for the server to reply with 'ok'.
                    884: 
1.1       foxr      885: =head3 RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  886: 
                    887: The connection is in the process of requesting its encryption key.
                    888: Writable is called.
                    889: 
1.1       foxr      890: =head3 ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel  891: 
                    892: The connection has sent the request for a key.  Switch to readability
                    893: monitoring to accept the key
                    894: 
1.1       foxr      895: =head3 SendingRequest
1.3       albertel  896: 
                    897: The connection is in the process of sending a request to the server.
                    898: This request is part of a client transaction.  All the states until
                    899: now represent the client setup protocol. Writable is called.
                    900: 
1.1       foxr      901: =head3 ReceivingReply
                    902: 
1.3       albertel  903: The connection has sent a request.  Now it must receive a reply.
                    904: Readability monitoring is requested.
                    905: 
                    906: This function is an event handler and therefore receives as
1.1       foxr      907: a parameter the event that has fired.  The data for the watcher
                    908: of this event is a reference to a list of one or two elements,
                    909: depending on state. The first (and possibly only) element is the
                    910: socket.  The second (present only if a request is in progress)
                    911: is the socket on which to return a reply to the caller.
                    912: 
                    913: =cut
1.3       albertel  914: 
1.1       foxr      915: sub LondWritable {
                    916:     my $Event   = shift;
                    917:     my $Watcher = $Event->w;
1.8       foxr      918:     my $Socket  = $Watcher->data;
                    919:     my $State   = $Socket->GetState();
1.1       foxr      920: 
1.8       foxr      921:     Debug(6,"LondWritable State = ".$State."\n");
1.1       foxr      922: 
1.8       foxr      923:  
1.1       foxr      924:     #  Figure out what to do depending on the state of the socket:
                    925:     
                    926: 
                    927: 
                    928: 
                    929:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
                    930: 
                    931:     if      ($State eq "Connected")         {
                    932: 
                    933: 	if ($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    934: 	    #  The write resulted in an error.
1.4       foxr      935: 	    # We'll treat this as if the socket got disconnected:
1.9       foxr      936: 	    Log("WARNING", "Connection to ".$RemoteHost.
                    937: 		" has been disconnected");
1.18      foxr      938: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
1.4       foxr      939: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      940: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      941: 	    return;
1.1       foxr      942: 	}
1.4       foxr      943: 	#  "init" is being sent...
                    944: 
1.1       foxr      945: 	
                    946:     } elsif ($State eq "Initialized")       {
                    947: 
                    948: 	# Now that init was sent, we switch 
                    949: 	# to watching for readability:
                    950: 
1.8       foxr      951: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      952: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    953: 
                    954:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                    955: 	# We received the challenge, now we 
                    956: 	# are echoing it back. This is a no-op,
                    957: 	# we're waiting for the state to change
                    958: 	
                    959: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
1.5       foxr      960: 
                    961: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      962: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      963: 	    return;
1.1       foxr      964: 	}
                    965: 	
                    966:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied")  {
                    967: 	# The echo was sent back, so we switch
                    968: 	# to watching readability.
                    969: 
1.8       foxr      970: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      971: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    972: 
                    973:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey")     {
                    974: 	# At this time we're requesting the key.
                    975: 	# again, this is essentially a no-op.
                    976: 	# we'll write the next chunk until the
                    977: 	# state changes.
                    978: 
                    979: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    980: 	    # Write resulted in an error.
1.5       foxr      981: 
                    982: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      983: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      984: 	    return;
                    985: 
1.1       foxr      986: 	}
                    987:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey")      {
                    988: 	# Now we need to wait for the key
                    989: 	# to come back from the peer:
                    990: 
1.8       foxr      991: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      992: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    993: 
                    994:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest")    {
                    995: 	# At this time we are sending a request to the
                    996: 	# peer... write the next chunk:
                    997: 
                    998: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    999: 
1.5       foxr     1000: 	    if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                   1001: 		Debug(3, "Lond connection lost, failing transactions");
                   1002: 		FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                   1003: 	    }
                   1004: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr     1005: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr     1006: 	    return;
                   1007: 	    
1.1       foxr     1008: 	}
                   1009: 
                   1010:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply")    {
                   1011: 	# The send has completed.  Wait for the
                   1012: 	# data to come in for a reply.
                   1013: 	Debug(8,"Writable sent request/receiving reply");
1.8       foxr     1014: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr     1015: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                   1016: 
                   1017:     } else {
                   1018: 	#  Control only passes here on an error: 
                   1019: 	#  the socket state does not match any
                   1020: 	#  of the known states... so an error
                   1021: 	#  must be logged.
                   1022: 
                   1023: 	&Debug(4, "Invalid socket state ".$State."\n");
                   1024:     }
                   1025:     
                   1026: }
1.6       foxr     1027: =pod
                   1028:     
                   1029: =cut
                   1030: sub QueueDelayed {
1.8       foxr     1031:     Debug(3,"QueueDelayed called");
                   1032: 
1.6       foxr     1033:     my $path = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed";
1.8       foxr     1034: 
                   1035:     Debug(4, "Delayed path: ".$path);
1.6       foxr     1036:     opendir(DIRHANDLE, $path);
1.8       foxr     1037:     
1.6       foxr     1038:     @alldelayed = grep /\.$RemoteHost$/, readdir DIRHANDLE;
1.8       foxr     1039:     Debug(4, "Got ".$alldelayed." delayed files");
1.6       foxr     1040:     closedir(DIRHANDLE);
                   1041:     my $dfname;
1.8       foxr     1042:     my $reqfile;
                   1043:     foreach $dfname (sort  @alldelayed) {
                   1044: 	$reqfile = "$path/$dfname";
                   1045: 	Debug(4, "queueing ".$reqfile);
1.6       foxr     1046: 	my $Handle = IO::File->new($reqfile);
                   1047: 	my $cmd    = <$Handle>;
1.8       foxr     1048: 	chomp $cmd;		# There may or may not be a newline...
1.12      foxr     1049: 	$cmd = $cmd."\n";	# now for sure there's exactly one newline.
1.7       foxr     1050: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($cmd);
                   1051: 	$Transaction->SetDeferred($reqfile);
                   1052: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.6       foxr     1053:     }
                   1054:     
                   1055: }
1.1       foxr     1056: 
                   1057: =pod
1.3       albertel 1058: 
1.1       foxr     1059: =head2 MakeLondConnection
1.3       albertel 1060: 
                   1061: Create a new lond connection object, and start it towards its initial
                   1062: idleness.  Once idle, it becomes elligible to receive transactions
                   1063: from the work queue.  If the work queue is not empty when the
                   1064: connection is completed and becomes idle, it will dequeue an entry and
                   1065: start off on it.
                   1066: 
1.1       foxr     1067: =cut
1.3       albertel 1068: 
1.1       foxr     1069: sub MakeLondConnection {     
                   1070:     Debug(4,"MakeLondConnection to ".GetServerHost()." on port "
                   1071: 	  .GetServerPort());
                   1072: 
                   1073:     my $Connection = LondConnection->new(&GetServerHost(),
                   1074: 					 &GetServerPort());
                   1075: 
                   1076:     if($Connection == undef) {	# Needs to be more robust later.
1.9       foxr     1077: 	Log("CRITICAL","Failed to make a connection with lond.");
1.10      foxr     1078: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
                   1079: 	return 0;		# Failure.
1.5       foxr     1080:     }  else {
1.10      foxr     1081: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries; # success resets the count
1.5       foxr     1082: 	# The connection needs to have writability 
                   1083: 	# monitored in order to send the init sequence
                   1084: 	# that starts the whole authentication/key
                   1085: 	# exchange underway.
                   1086: 	#
                   1087: 	my $Socket = $Connection->GetSocket();
                   1088: 	if($Socket == undef) {
                   1089: 	    die "did not get a socket from the connection";
                   1090: 	} else {
                   1091: 	    &Debug(9,"MakeLondConnection got socket: ".$Socket);
                   1092: 	}
1.1       foxr     1093: 	
1.5       foxr     1094: 	
                   1095: 	$event = Event->io(fd       => $Socket,
                   1096: 			   poll     => 'w',
                   1097: 			   cb       => \&LondWritable,
1.8       foxr     1098: 			   data     => $Connection,
1.5       foxr     1099: 			   desc => 'Connection to lond server');
                   1100: 	$ActiveConnections{$Connection} = $event;
                   1101: 	
                   1102: 	$ConnectionCount++;
1.8       foxr     1103: 	Debug(4, "Connection count = ".$ConnectionCount);
1.6       foxr     1104: 	if($ConnectionCount == 1) { # First Connection:
                   1105: 	    QueueDelayed;
                   1106: 	}
1.9       foxr     1107: 	Log("SUCESS", "Created connection ".$ConnectionCount
                   1108: 	    ." to host ".GetServerHost());
1.10      foxr     1109: 	return 1;		# Return success.
1.1       foxr     1110:     }
                   1111:     
                   1112: }
1.3       albertel 1113: 
1.1       foxr     1114: =pod
1.3       albertel 1115: 
1.1       foxr     1116: =head2 StartRequest
1.3       albertel 1117: 
                   1118: Starts a lond request going on a specified lond connection.
                   1119: parameters are:
                   1120: 
                   1121: =item $Lond
                   1122: 
                   1123: Connection to the lond that will send the transaction and receive the
                   1124: reply.
                   1125: 
                   1126: =item $Client
                   1127: 
                   1128: Connection to the client that is making this request We got the
                   1129: request from this socket, and when the request has been relayed to
                   1130: lond and we get a reply back from lond it will get sent to this
                   1131: socket.
                   1132: 
                   1133: =item $Request
                   1134: 
                   1135: The text of the request to send.
                   1136: 
1.1       foxr     1137: =cut
                   1138: 
                   1139: sub StartRequest {
                   1140:     my $Lond     = shift;
1.7       foxr     1141:     my $Request  = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
1.1       foxr     1142:     
1.7       foxr     1143:     Debug(6, "StartRequest: ".$Request->getRequest());
1.1       foxr     1144: 
                   1145:     my $Socket = $Lond->GetSocket();
                   1146:     
1.7       foxr     1147:     $Request->Activate($Lond);
                   1148:     $ActiveTransactions{$Lond} = $Request;
1.1       foxr     1149: 
1.7       foxr     1150:     $Lond->InitiateTransaction($Request->getRequest());
1.8       foxr     1151:     $event = Event->io(fd      => $Socket,
1.1       foxr     1152: 		       poll    => "w",
                   1153: 		       cb      => \&LondWritable,
                   1154: 		       data    => $Lond,
                   1155: 		       desc    => "lond transaction connection");
                   1156:     $ActiveConnections{$Lond} = $event;
                   1157:     Debug(8," Start Request made watcher data with ".$event->data."\n");
                   1158: }
                   1159: 
                   1160: =pod
1.3       albertel 1161: 
1.1       foxr     1162: =head2 QueueTransaction
1.3       albertel 1163: 
                   1164: If there is an idle lond connection, it is put to work doing this
                   1165: transaction.  Otherwise, the transaction is placed in the work queue.
                   1166: If placed in the work queue and the maximum number of connections has
                   1167: not yet been created, a new connection will be started.  Our goal is
                   1168: to eventually have a sufficient number of connections that the work
                   1169: queue will typically be empty.  parameters are:
                   1170: 
                   1171: =item Socket
                   1172: 
                   1173: open on the lonc client.
                   1174: 
                   1175: =item Request
                   1176: 
                   1177: data to send to the lond.
1.1       foxr     1178: 
                   1179: =cut
1.3       albertel 1180: 
1.1       foxr     1181: sub QueueTransaction {
                   1182: 
1.7       foxr     1183:     my $requestData   = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
                   1184:     my $cmd           = $requestData->getRequest();
                   1185: 
                   1186:     Debug(6,"QueueTransaction: ".$cmd);
1.1       foxr     1187: 
                   1188:     my $LondSocket    = $IdleConnections->pop();
                   1189:     if(!defined $LondSocket) {	# Need to queue request.
                   1190: 	Debug(8,"Must queue...");
                   1191: 	$WorkQueue->enqueue($requestData);
                   1192: 	if($ConnectionCount < $MaxConnectionCount) {
                   1193: 	    Debug(4,"Starting additional lond connection");
1.17      foxr     1194: 	    if(MakeLondConnection() == 0) {
                   1195: 		EmptyQueue();	# Fail transactions, can't make connection.
                   1196: 	    }
1.1       foxr     1197: 	}
                   1198:     } else {			# Can start the request:
                   1199: 	Debug(8,"Can start...");
1.7       foxr     1200: 	StartRequest($LondSocket,  $requestData);
1.1       foxr     1201:     }
                   1202: }
                   1203: 
                   1204: #-------------------------- Lonc UNIX socket handling ---------------------
1.3       albertel 1205: 
1.1       foxr     1206: =pod
1.3       albertel 1207: 
1.1       foxr     1208: =head2 ClientRequest
1.3       albertel 1209: Callback that is called when data can be read from the UNIX domain
                   1210: socket connecting us with an apache server process.
1.1       foxr     1211: 
                   1212: =cut
                   1213: 
                   1214: sub ClientRequest {
                   1215:     Debug(6, "ClientRequest");
                   1216:     my $event   = shift;
                   1217:     my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1218:     my $socket  = $watcher->fd;
                   1219:     my $data    = $watcher->data;
                   1220:     my $thisread;
                   1221: 
                   1222:     Debug(9, "  Watcher named: ".$watcher->desc);
                   1223: 
                   1224:     my $rv = $socket->recv($thisread, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
                   1225:     Debug(8, "rcv:  data length = ".length($thisread)
                   1226: 	  ." read =".$thisread);
                   1227:     unless (defined $rv && length($thisread)) {
                   1228: 	 # Likely eof on socket.
                   1229: 	Debug(5,"Client Socket closed on lonc for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1230: 	close($socket);
                   1231: 	$watcher->cancel();
                   1232: 	delete($ActiveClients{$socket});
1.10      foxr     1233: 	return;
1.1       foxr     1234:     }
                   1235:     Debug(8,"Data: ".$data." this read: ".$thisread);
                   1236:     $data = $data.$thisread;	# Append new data.
                   1237:     $watcher->data($data);
                   1238:     if($data =~ /(.*\n)/) {	# Request entirely read.
1.10      foxr     1239: 	if($data eq "close_connection_exit\n") {
1.9       foxr     1240: 	    Log("CRITICAL",
                   1241: 		"Request Close Connection ... exiting");
                   1242: 	    CloseAllLondConnections();
                   1243: 	    exit;
                   1244: 	}
1.1       foxr     1245: 	Debug(8, "Complete transaction received: ".$data);
1.8       foxr     1246: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($data);
1.7       foxr     1247: 	$Transaction->SetClient($socket);
                   1248: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.1       foxr     1249: 	$watcher->cancel();	# Done looking for input data.
                   1250:     }
                   1251: 
                   1252: }
                   1253: 
                   1254: 
                   1255: =pod
1.3       albertel 1256: 
1.1       foxr     1257: =head2  NewClient
1.3       albertel 1258: 
                   1259: Callback that is called when a connection is received on the unix
                   1260: socket for a new client of lonc.  The callback is parameterized by the
                   1261: event.. which is a-priori assumed to be an io event, and therefore has
                   1262: an fd member that is the Listener socket.  We Accept the connection
                   1263: and register a new event on the readability of that socket:
                   1264: 
1.1       foxr     1265: =cut
1.3       albertel 1266: 
1.1       foxr     1267: sub NewClient {
                   1268:     Debug(6, "NewClient");
                   1269:     my $event      = shift;		# Get the event parameters.
                   1270:     my $watcher    = $event->w; 
                   1271:     my $socket     = $watcher->fd;	# Get the event' socket.
                   1272:     my $connection = $socket->accept();	# Accept the client connection.
                   1273:     Debug(8,"Connection request accepted from "
                   1274: 	  .GetPeername($connection, AF_UNIX));
                   1275: 
                   1276: 
                   1277:     my $description = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                   1278: 			      $ClientConnection);
                   1279:     Debug(9, "Creating event named: ".$description);
                   1280:     Event->io(cb      => \&ClientRequest,
                   1281: 	      poll    => 'r',
                   1282: 	      desc    => $description,
                   1283: 	      data    => "",
                   1284: 	      fd      => $connection);
                   1285:     $ActiveClients{$connection} = $ClientConnection;
                   1286:     $ClientConnection++;
                   1287: }
1.3       albertel 1288: 
                   1289: =pod
                   1290: 
                   1291: =head2 GetLoncSocketPath
                   1292: 
                   1293: Returns the name of the UNIX socket on which to listen for client
                   1294: connections.
1.1       foxr     1295: 
                   1296: =cut
1.3       albertel 1297: 
1.1       foxr     1298: sub GetLoncSocketPath {
                   1299:     return $UnixSocketDir."/".GetServerHost();
                   1300: }
                   1301: 
1.3       albertel 1302: =pod
                   1303: 
                   1304: =head2 GetServerHost
                   1305: 
                   1306: Returns the host whose lond we talk with.
                   1307: 
1.1       foxr     1308: =cut
1.3       albertel 1309: 
1.7       foxr     1310: sub GetServerHost {
1.1       foxr     1311:     return $RemoteHost;		# Setup by the fork.
                   1312: }
1.3       albertel 1313: 
                   1314: =pod
                   1315: 
                   1316: =head2 GetServerPort
                   1317: 
                   1318: Returns the lond port number.
                   1319: 
1.1       foxr     1320: =cut
1.3       albertel 1321: 
1.7       foxr     1322: sub GetServerPort {
1.1       foxr     1323:     return $perlvar{londPort};
                   1324: }
1.3       albertel 1325: 
                   1326: =pod
                   1327: 
                   1328: =head2 SetupLoncListener
                   1329: 
                   1330: Setup a lonc listener event.  The event is called when the socket
                   1331: becomes readable.. that corresponds to the receipt of a new
                   1332: connection.  The event handler established will accept the connection
                   1333: (creating a communcations channel), that int turn will establish
                   1334: another event handler to subess requests.
1.1       foxr     1335: 
                   1336: =cut
1.3       albertel 1337: 
1.1       foxr     1338: sub SetupLoncListener {
                   1339: 
                   1340:     my $socket;
                   1341:     my $SocketName = GetLoncSocketPath();
                   1342:     unlink($SocketName);
1.7       foxr     1343:     unless ($socket =IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $SocketName,
1.1       foxr     1344: 					    Listen => 10, 
                   1345: 					    Type   => SOCK_STREAM)) {
                   1346: 	die "Failed to create a lonc listner socket";
                   1347:     }
                   1348:     Event->io(cb     => \&NewClient,
                   1349: 	      poll   => 'r',
                   1350: 	      desc   => 'Lonc listener Unix Socket',
                   1351: 	      fd     => $socket);
                   1352: }
                   1353: 
1.14      foxr     1354: =pod 
                   1355: 
                   1356: =head2 ChildStatus
                   1357:  
                   1358: Child USR1 signal handler to report the most recent status
                   1359: into the status file.
                   1360: 
                   1361: =cut
                   1362: sub ChildStatus {
                   1363:     my $event = shift;
                   1364:     my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1365: 
                   1366:     Debug(2, "Reporting child status because : ".$watcher->data);
                   1367:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   1368:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                   1369:     print $fh $$."\t".$RemoteHost."\t".$Status."\t".
                   1370: 	$RecentLogEntry."\n";
                   1371: }
                   1372: 
1.1       foxr     1373: =pod
1.3       albertel 1374: 
1.10      foxr     1375: =head2 SignalledToDeath
                   1376: 
                   1377: Called in response to a signal that causes a chid process to die.
                   1378: 
                   1379: =cut
                   1380: 
                   1381: 
                   1382: sub SignalledToDeath {
1.14      foxr     1383:     my $event  = shift;
                   1384:     my $watcher= $event->w;
                   1385: 
                   1386:     Debug(2,"Signalled to death! via ".$watcher->data);
1.17      foxr     1387:     my ($signal) = $watcher->data;
1.10      foxr     1388:     chomp($signal);
                   1389:     Log("CRITICAL", "Abnormal exit.  Child $$ for $RemoteHost "
                   1390: 	."died through "."\"$signal\"");
                   1391:     LogPerm("F:lonc: $$ on $RemoteHost signalled to death: "
                   1392: 	    ."\"$signal\"");
1.12      foxr     1393:     exit 0;
1.10      foxr     1394: 
                   1395: }
1.16      foxr     1396: 
                   1397: =head2 ToggleDebug
                   1398: 
                   1399: This sub toggles trace debugging on and off.
                   1400: 
                   1401: =cut
                   1402: 
                   1403: sub ToggleDebug {
                   1404:     my $Current    = $DebugLevel;
                   1405:        $DebugLevel = $NextDebugLevel;
                   1406:        $NextDebugLevel = $Current;
                   1407: 
                   1408:     Log("SUCCESS", "New debugging level for $RemoteHost now $DebugLevel");
                   1409: 
                   1410: }
                   1411: 
1.1       foxr     1412: =head2 ChildProcess
                   1413: 
                   1414: This sub implements a child process for a single lonc daemon.
                   1415: 
                   1416: =cut
                   1417: 
                   1418: sub ChildProcess {
                   1419: 
                   1420: 
1.14      foxr     1421:     #
                   1422:     #  Signals must be handled by the Event framework...
                   1423: #
                   1424: 
                   1425:     Event->signal(signal   => "QUIT",
                   1426: 		  cb       => \&SignalledToDeath,
                   1427: 		  data     => "QUIT");
                   1428:     Event->signal(signal   => "HUP",
                   1429: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
                   1430: 		  data     => "HUP");
                   1431:     Event->signal(signal   => "USR1",
                   1432: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
                   1433: 		  data     => "USR1");
1.16      foxr     1434:     Event->signal(signal   => "INT",
                   1435: 		  cb       => \&ToggleDebug,
                   1436: 		  data     => "INT");
1.1       foxr     1437: 
                   1438:     SetupTimer();
                   1439:     
                   1440:     SetupLoncListener();
                   1441:     
                   1442:     $Event::Debuglevel = $DebugLevel;
                   1443:     
                   1444:     Debug(9, "Making initial lond connection for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1445: 
                   1446: # Setup the initial server connection:
                   1447:     
1.14      foxr     1448:      # &MakeLondConnection(); // let first work requirest do it.
1.10      foxr     1449: 
1.5       foxr     1450: 
1.1       foxr     1451:     Debug(9,"Entering event loop");
                   1452:     my $ret = Event::loop();		#  Start the main event loop.
                   1453:     
                   1454:     
                   1455:     die "Main event loop exited!!!";
                   1456: }
                   1457: 
                   1458: #  Create a new child for host passed in:
                   1459: 
                   1460: sub CreateChild {
1.12      foxr     1461:     my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
                   1462:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset);
1.1       foxr     1463:     my $host = shift;
                   1464:     $RemoteHost = $host;
1.9       foxr     1465:     Log("CRITICAL", "Forking server for ".$host);
1.1       foxr     1466:     $pid          = fork;
                   1467:     if($pid) {			# Parent
1.17      foxr     1468: 	$RemoteHost = "Parent";
1.1       foxr     1469: 	$ChildHash{$pid} = $RemoteHost;
1.12      foxr     1470: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
                   1471: 
1.1       foxr     1472:     } else {			# child.
1.5       foxr     1473: 	ShowStatus("Connected to ".$RemoteHost);
1.12      foxr     1474: 	$SIG{INT} = DEFAULT;
                   1475: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
                   1476: 	ChildProcess;		# Does not return.
1.1       foxr     1477:     }
                   1478: 
                   1479: }
                   1480: #
                   1481: #  Parent process logic pass 1:
                   1482: #   For each entry in the hosts table, we will
                   1483: #  fork off an instance of ChildProcess to service the transactions
                   1484: #  to that host.  Each pid will be entered in a global hash
                   1485: #  with the value of the key, the host.
                   1486: #  The parent will then enter a loop to wait for process exits.
                   1487: #  Each exit gets logged and the child gets restarted.
                   1488: #
                   1489: 
1.5       foxr     1490: #
                   1491: #   Fork and start in new session so hang-up isn't going to 
                   1492: #   happen without intent.
                   1493: #
                   1494: 
                   1495: 
1.6       foxr     1496: 
                   1497: 
1.8       foxr     1498: 
1.6       foxr     1499: 
                   1500: ShowStatus("Forming new session");
                   1501: my $childpid = fork;
                   1502: if ($childpid != 0) {
                   1503:     sleep 4;			# Give child a chacne to break to
                   1504:     exit 0;			# a new sesion.
                   1505: }
1.8       foxr     1506: #
                   1507: #   Write my pid into the pid file so I can be located
                   1508: #
                   1509: 
                   1510: ShowStatus("Parent writing pid file:");
                   1511: $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1512: open (PIDSAVE, ">$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1513: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
                   1514: close(PIDSAVE);
1.6       foxr     1515: 
1.17      foxr     1516: 
                   1517: 
1.6       foxr     1518: if (POSIX::setsid() < 0) {
                   1519:     print "Could not create new session\n";
                   1520:     exit -1;
                   1521: }
1.5       foxr     1522: 
                   1523: ShowStatus("Forking node servers");
                   1524: 
1.9       foxr     1525: Log("CRITICAL", "--------------- Starting children ---------------");
                   1526: 
1.1       foxr     1527: my $HostIterator = LondConnection::GetHostIterator;
                   1528: while (! $HostIterator->end()) {
                   1529: 
                   1530:     $hostentryref = $HostIterator->get();
                   1531:     CreateChild($hostentryref->[0]);
                   1532:     $HostIterator->next();
                   1533: }
1.12      foxr     1534: $RemoteHost = "Parent Server";
1.1       foxr     1535: 
                   1536: # Maintain the population:
1.5       foxr     1537: 
                   1538: ShowStatus("Parent keeping the flock");
1.1       foxr     1539: 
1.10      foxr     1540: #
                   1541: #   Set up parent signals:
                   1542: #
1.12      foxr     1543: 
1.14      foxr     1544: $SIG{INT}  = \&Terminate;
                   1545: $SIG{TERM} = \&Terminate; 
1.13      foxr     1546: $SIG{HUP}  = \&Restart;
1.14      foxr     1547: $SIG{USR1} = \&CheckKids; 
1.10      foxr     1548: 
1.1       foxr     1549: while(1) {
                   1550:     $deadchild = wait();
                   1551:     if(exists $ChildHash{$deadchild}) {	# need to restart.
                   1552: 	$deadhost = $ChildHash{$deadchild};
                   1553: 	delete($ChildHash{$deadchild});
1.9       foxr     1554: 	Log("WARNING","Lost child pid= ".$deadchild.
1.1       foxr     1555: 	      "Connected to host ".$deadhost);
1.9       foxr     1556: 	Log("INFO", "Restarting child procesing ".$deadhost);
1.1       foxr     1557: 	CreateChild($deadhost);
                   1558:     }
1.13      foxr     1559: }
                   1560: 
1.14      foxr     1561: 
                   1562: 
                   1563: =pod
                   1564: 
                   1565: =head1 CheckKids
                   1566: 
                   1567:   Since kids do not die as easily in this implementation
                   1568: as the previous one, there  is no need to restart the
                   1569: dead ones (all dead kids get restarted when they die!!)
                   1570: The only thing this function does is to pass USR1 to the
                   1571: kids so that they report their status.
                   1572: 
                   1573: =cut
                   1574: 
                   1575: sub CheckKids {
                   1576:     Debug(2, "Checking status of children");
                   1577:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   1578:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                   1579:     my $now=time;
                   1580:     my $local=localtime($now);
                   1581:     print $fh "LONC status $local - parent $$ \n\n";
                   1582:     foreach $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
                   1583: 	Debug(2, "Sending USR1 -> $pid");
                   1584: 	kill 'USR1' => $pid;	# Tell Child to report status.
                   1585: 	sleep 1;		# Wait so file doesn't intermix.
                   1586:     }
                   1587: }
                   1588: 
1.13      foxr     1589: =pod
                   1590: 
                   1591: =head1 Restart
                   1592: 
                   1593: Signal handler for HUP... all children are killed and
                   1594: we self restart.  This is an el-cheapo way to re read
                   1595: the config file.
                   1596: 
                   1597: =cut
                   1598: 
                   1599: sub Restart {
                   1600:     KillThemAll;		# First kill all the children.
                   1601:     Log("CRITICAL", "Restarting");
                   1602:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1603:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1604:     exec("$execdir/lonc");
1.10      foxr     1605: }
1.12      foxr     1606: 
                   1607: =pod
                   1608: 
                   1609: =head1 KillThemAll
                   1610: 
                   1611: Signal handler that kills all children by sending them a 
1.17      foxr     1612: SIGHUP.  Responds to sigint and sigterm.
1.12      foxr     1613: 
                   1614: =cut
                   1615: 
1.10      foxr     1616: sub KillThemAll {
1.12      foxr     1617:     Debug(2, "Kill them all!!");
                   1618:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';      # Our children >will< die.
                   1619:     foreach $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
                   1620: 	my $serving = $ChildHash{$pid};
                   1621: 	Debug(2, "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1622: 	ShowStatus("Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1623: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
1.17      foxr     1624: 	kill 'QUIT' => $pid;
                   1625: 	delete($ChildHash{$pid});
1.12      foxr     1626:     }
1.14      foxr     1627:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1628:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
1.17      foxr     1629: 
1.1       foxr     1630: }
1.12      foxr     1631: 
1.14      foxr     1632: =pod
                   1633: 
                   1634: =head1 Terminate
                   1635:  
                   1636: Terminate the system.
                   1637: 
                   1638: =cut
                   1639: 
                   1640: sub Terminate {
                   1641:     KillThemAll;
1.17      foxr     1642:     Log("CRITICAL","Master process exiting");
                   1643:     exit 0;
1.14      foxr     1644: 
                   1645: }
1.12      foxr     1646: =pod
1.1       foxr     1647: 
                   1648: =head1 Theory
1.3       albertel 1649: 
                   1650: The event class is used to build this as a single process with an
                   1651: event driven model.  The following events are handled:
1.1       foxr     1652: 
                   1653: =item UNIX Socket connection Received
                   1654: 
                   1655: =item Request data arrives on UNIX data transfer socket.
                   1656: 
                   1657: =item lond connection becomes writable.
                   1658: 
                   1659: =item timer fires at 1 second intervals.
                   1660: 
                   1661: All sockets are run in non-blocking mode.  Timeouts managed by the timer
                   1662: handler prevents hung connections.
                   1663: 
                   1664: Key data structures:
                   1665: 
1.3       albertel 1666: =item RequestQueue
                   1667: 
                   1668: A queue of requests received from UNIX sockets that are
                   1669: waiting for a chance to be forwarded on a lond connection socket.
                   1670: 
                   1671: =item ActiveConnections
                   1672: 
                   1673: A hash of lond connections that have transactions in process that are
                   1674: available to be timed out.
                   1675: 
                   1676: =item ActiveTransactions
                   1677: 
                   1678: A hash indexed by lond connections that contain the client reply
                   1679: socket for each connection that has an active transaction on it.
                   1680: 
                   1681: =item IdleConnections
                   1682: 
                   1683: A hash of lond connections that have no work to do.  These connections
                   1684: can be closed if they are idle for a long enough time.
1.1       foxr     1685: 
                   1686: =cut

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