Annotation of loncom/loncnew, revision 1.66

1.1       foxr        1: #!/usr/bin/perl
1.2       albertel    2: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
                      3: # lonc maintains the connections to remote computers
                      4: #
1.66    ! albertel    5: # $Id: loncnew,v 1.65 2004/10/05 11:16:57 foxr Exp $
1.2       albertel    6: #
                      7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      8: #
                      9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
1.17      foxr       10: ## LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1.2       albertel   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     13: # (at your option) any later version.
                     14: #
                     15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     19: #
                     20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     23: #
                     24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     25: #
                     26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     27: #
1.1       foxr       28: #
1.15      foxr       29: # new lonc handles n request out bver m connections to londs.
1.1       foxr       30: # This module is based on the Event class.
                     31: #   Development iterations:
                     32: #    - Setup basic event loop.   (done)
                     33: #    - Add timer dispatch.       (done)
                     34: #    - Add ability to accept lonc UNIX domain sockets.  (done)
                     35: #    - Add ability to create/negotiate lond connections (done).
1.7       foxr       36: #    - Add general logic for dispatching requests and timeouts. (done).
                     37: #    - Add support for the lonc/lond requests.          (done).
1.38      foxr       38: #    - Add logging/status monitoring.                    (done)
                     39: #    - Add Signal handling - HUP restarts. USR1 status report. (done)
1.7       foxr       40: #    - Add Configuration file I/O                       (done).
1.38      foxr       41: #    - Add management/status request interface.         (done)
1.8       foxr       42: #    - Add deferred request capability.                  (done)
1.38      foxr       43: #    - Detect transmission timeouts.                     (done)
1.7       foxr       44: #
                     45: 
1.23      foxr       46: use strict;
1.1       foxr       47: use lib "/home/httpd/lib/perl/";
                     48: use Event qw(:DEFAULT );
                     49: use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
1.12      foxr       50: use POSIX;
1.1       foxr       51: use IO::Socket;
                     52: use IO::Socket::INET;
                     53: use IO::Socket::UNIX;
1.9       foxr       54: use IO::File;
1.6       foxr       55: use IO::Handle;
1.1       foxr       56: use Socket;
                     57: use Crypt::IDEA;
                     58: use LONCAPA::Queue;
                     59: use LONCAPA::Stack;
                     60: use LONCAPA::LondConnection;
1.7       foxr       61: use LONCAPA::LondTransaction;
1.1       foxr       62: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
                     63: use LONCAPA::HashIterator;
                     64: 
                     65: 
                     66: # Read the httpd configuration file to get perl variables
                     67: # normally set in apache modules:
                     68: 
                     69: my $perlvarref = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
                     70: my %perlvar    = %{$perlvarref};
                     71: 
                     72: #
                     73: #  parent and shared variables.
                     74: 
                     75: my %ChildHash;			# by pid -> host.
1.26      foxr       76: my %HostToPid;			# By host -> pid.
                     77: my %HostHash;			# by loncapaname -> IP.
1.62      foxr       78: my %listening_to;		# Socket->host table for who the parent
                     79:                                 # is listening to.
                     80: my %parent_dispatchers;         # host-> listener watcher events. 
1.1       foxr       81: 
1.65      foxr       82: my %parent_handlers;		# Parent signal handlers...
                     83: 
1.9       foxr       84: my $MaxConnectionCount = 10;	# Will get from config later.
1.1       foxr       85: my $ClientConnection = 0;	# Uniquifier for client events.
                     86: 
1.9       foxr       87: my $DebugLevel = 0;
1.29      foxr       88: my $NextDebugLevel= 2;		# So Sigint can toggle this.
1.50      albertel   89: my $IdleTimeout= 600;		# Wait 10 minutes before pruning connections.
1.1       foxr       90: 
1.39      foxr       91: my $LogTransactions = 0;	# When True, all transactions/replies get logged.
1.65      foxr       92: my $executable      = $0;	# Get the full path to me.
1.39      foxr       93: 
1.1       foxr       94: #
                     95: #  The variables below are only used by the child processes.
                     96: #
                     97: my $RemoteHost;			# Name of host child is talking to.
1.20      albertel   98: my $UnixSocketDir= $perlvar{'lonSockDir'};
1.1       foxr       99: my $IdleConnections = Stack->new(); # Set of idle connections
                    100: my %ActiveConnections;		# Connections to the remote lond.
1.7       foxr      101: my %ActiveTransactions;		# LondTransactions in flight.
1.1       foxr      102: my %ActiveClients;		# Serial numbers of active clients by socket.
                    103: my $WorkQueue       = Queue->new(); # Queue of pending transactions.
                    104: my $ConnectionCount = 0;
1.4       foxr      105: my $IdleSeconds     = 0;	# Number of seconds idle.
1.9       foxr      106: my $Status          = "";	# Current status string.
1.14      foxr      107: my $RecentLogEntry  = "";
1.30      foxr      108: my $ConnectionRetries=2;	# Number of connection retries allowed.
                    109: my $ConnectionRetriesLeft=2;	# Number of connection retries remaining.
1.40      foxr      110: my $LondVersion     = "unknown"; # Version of lond we talk with.
1.49      foxr      111: my $KeyMode         = "";       # e.g. ssl, local, insecure from last connect.
1.54      foxr      112: my $LondConnecting  = 0;       # True when a connection is being built.
1.1       foxr      113: 
1.60      foxr      114: 
                    115: 
1.65      foxr      116: my $DieWhenIdle     = 1;	# When true children die when trimmed -> 0.
1.62      foxr      117: my $I_am_child      = 0;	# True if this is the child process.
1.57      foxr      118: 
1.1       foxr      119: #
1.9       foxr      120: #   The hash below gives the HTML format for log messages
                    121: #   given a severity.
                    122: #    
                    123: my %LogFormats;
                    124: 
1.45      albertel  125: $LogFormats{"CRITICAL"} = "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: %s</font>";
                    126: $LogFormats{"SUCCESS"}  = "<font color='green'>SUCCESS: %s</font>";
                    127: $LogFormats{"INFO"}     = "<font color='yellow'>INFO: %s</font>";
                    128: $LogFormats{"WARNING"}  = "<font color='blue'>WARNING: %s</font>";
1.9       foxr      129: $LogFormats{"DEFAULT"}  = " %s ";
                    130: 
1.10      foxr      131: 
1.57      foxr      132: #  UpdateStatus;
                    133: #    Update the idle status display to show how many connections
                    134: #    are left, retries and other stuff.
                    135: #
                    136: sub UpdateStatus {
                    137:     if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
                    138: 	ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." Connection count: ".$ConnectionCount
                    139: 		   ." Retries remaining: ".$ConnectionRetriesLeft
                    140: 		   ." ($KeyMode)");
                    141:     } else {
                    142: 	ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >> DEAD <<");
                    143:     }
                    144: }
                    145: 
1.10      foxr      146: 
                    147: =pod
                    148: 
                    149: =head2 LogPerm
                    150: 
                    151: Makes an entry into the permanent log file.
                    152: 
                    153: =cut
                    154: sub LogPerm {
                    155:     my $message=shift;
                    156:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    157:     my $now=time;
                    158:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    159:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
                    160:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
                    161: }
1.9       foxr      162: 
                    163: =pod
                    164: 
                    165: =head2 Log
                    166: 
                    167: Logs a message to the log file.
                    168: Parameters:
                    169: 
                    170: =item severity
                    171: 
                    172: One of CRITICAL, WARNING, INFO, SUCCESS used to select the
                    173: format string used to format the message.  if the severity is
                    174: not a defined severity the Default format string is used.
                    175: 
                    176: =item message
                    177: 
                    178: The base message.  In addtion to the format string, the message
                    179: will be appended to a string containing the name of our remote
                    180: host and the time will be formatted into the message.
                    181: 
                    182: =cut
                    183: 
                    184: sub Log {
1.47      foxr      185: 
                    186:     my ($severity, $message) = @_;
                    187: 
1.9       foxr      188:     if(!$LogFormats{$severity}) {
                    189: 	$severity = "DEFAULT";
                    190:     }
                    191: 
                    192:     my $format = $LogFormats{$severity};
                    193:     
                    194:     #  Put the window dressing in in front of the message format:
                    195: 
                    196:     my $now   = time;
                    197:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    198:     my $finalformat = "$local ($$) [$RemoteHost] [$Status] ";
                    199:     my $finalformat = $finalformat.$format."\n";
                    200: 
                    201:     # open the file and put the result.
                    202: 
                    203:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    204:     my $fh      = IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonc.log");
                    205:     my $msg = sprintf($finalformat, $message);
1.14      foxr      206:     $RecentLogEntry = $msg;
1.9       foxr      207:     print $fh $msg;
                    208:     
1.10      foxr      209:     
1.9       foxr      210: }
1.6       foxr      211: 
1.3       albertel  212: 
1.1       foxr      213: =pod
1.3       albertel  214: 
                    215: =head2 GetPeerName
                    216: 
                    217: Returns the name of the host that a socket object is connected to.
                    218: 
1.1       foxr      219: =cut
                    220: 
                    221: sub GetPeername {
1.47      foxr      222: 
                    223: 
                    224:     my ($connection, $AdrFamily) = @_;
                    225: 
1.1       foxr      226:     my $peer       = $connection->peername();
                    227:     my $peerport;
                    228:     my $peerip;
                    229:     if($AdrFamily == AF_INET) {
                    230: 	($peerport, $peerip) = sockaddr_in($peer);
1.23      foxr      231: 	my $peername    = gethostbyaddr($peerip, $AdrFamily);
1.1       foxr      232: 	return $peername;
                    233:     } elsif ($AdrFamily == AF_UNIX) {
                    234: 	my $peerfile;
                    235: 	($peerfile) = sockaddr_un($peer);
                    236: 	return $peerfile;
                    237:     }
                    238: }
                    239: =pod
1.3       albertel  240: 
1.1       foxr      241: =head2 Debug
1.3       albertel  242: 
                    243: Invoked to issue a debug message.
                    244: 
1.1       foxr      245: =cut
1.3       albertel  246: 
1.1       foxr      247: sub Debug {
1.47      foxr      248: 
                    249:     my ($level, $message) = @_;
                    250: 
1.1       foxr      251:     if ($level <= $DebugLevel) {
1.23      foxr      252: 	Log("INFO", "-Debug- $message host = $RemoteHost");
1.1       foxr      253:     }
                    254: }
                    255: 
                    256: sub SocketDump {
1.47      foxr      257: 
                    258:     my ($level, $socket) = @_;
                    259: 
1.1       foxr      260:     if($level <= $DebugLevel) {
1.48      foxr      261: 	$socket->Dump(-1);	# Ensure it will get dumped.
1.1       foxr      262:     }
                    263: }
1.3       albertel  264: 
1.1       foxr      265: =pod
1.3       albertel  266: 
1.5       foxr      267: =head2 ShowStatus
                    268: 
                    269:  Place some text as our pid status.
1.10      foxr      270:  and as what we return in a SIGUSR1
1.5       foxr      271: 
                    272: =cut
                    273: sub ShowStatus {
1.10      foxr      274:     my $state = shift;
                    275:     my $now = time;
                    276:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    277:     $Status   = $local.": ".$state;
                    278:     $0='lonc: '.$state.' '.$local;
1.5       foxr      279: }
                    280: 
                    281: =pod
                    282: 
1.15      foxr      283: =head 2 SocketTimeout
                    284: 
                    285:     Called when an action on the socket times out.  The socket is 
                    286:    destroyed and any active transaction is failed.
                    287: 
                    288: 
                    289: =cut
                    290: sub SocketTimeout {
                    291:     my $Socket = shift;
1.38      foxr      292:     Log("WARNING", "A socket timeout was detected");
1.52      foxr      293:     Debug(5, " SocketTimeout called: ");
1.48      foxr      294:     $Socket->Dump(0);
1.42      foxr      295:     if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
1.43      albertel  296: 	FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
1.42      foxr      297:     }
1.22      foxr      298:     KillSocket($Socket);	# A transaction timeout also counts as
                    299:                                 # a connection failure:
                    300:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
1.42      foxr      301:     if($ConnectionRetriesLeft <= 0) {
1.52      foxr      302: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Host marked DEAD: ".GetServerHost());
1.56      foxr      303: 	$LondConnecting = 0;
1.42      foxr      304:     }
                    305: 
1.15      foxr      306: }
1.64      foxr      307: #
                    308: #   This function should be called by the child in all cases where it must
                    309: #   exit.  If the child process is running with the DieWhenIdle turned on
                    310: #   it must create a lock file for the AF_UNIX socket in order to prevent
                    311: #   connection requests from lonnet in the time between process exit
                    312: #   and the parent picking up the listen again.
                    313: # Parameters:
                    314: #     exit_code           - Exit status value, however see the next parameter.
                    315: #     message             - If this optional parameter is supplied, the exit
                    316: #                           is via a die with this message.
                    317: #
                    318: sub child_exit {
                    319:     my ($exit_code, $message) = @_;
                    320: 
                    321:     # Regardless of how we exit, we may need to do the lock thing:
                    322: 
                    323:     if($DieWhenIdle) {
                    324: 	#
                    325: 	#  Create a lock file since there will be a time window
                    326: 	#  between our exit and the parent's picking up the listen
                    327: 	#  during which no listens will be done on the
                    328: 	#  lonnet client socket.
                    329: 	#
                    330: 	my $lock_file = GetLoncSocketPath().".lock";
                    331: 	open(LOCK,">$lock_file");
                    332: 	print LOCK "Contents not important";
                    333: 	close(LOCK);
                    334: 	
                    335: 	exit(0);
                    336:     }
                    337:     #  Now figure out how we exit:
                    338: 
                    339:     if($message) {
                    340: 	die $message;
                    341:     } else {
                    342: 	exit($exit_code);
                    343:     }
                    344: }
1.35      foxr      345: #----------------------------- Timer management ------------------------
1.15      foxr      346: 
                    347: =pod
                    348: 
1.1       foxr      349: =head2 Tick
1.3       albertel  350: 
                    351: Invoked  each timer tick.
                    352: 
1.1       foxr      353: =cut
                    354: 
1.5       foxr      355: 
1.1       foxr      356: sub Tick {
1.52      foxr      357:     my ($Event)       = @_;
                    358:     my $clock_watcher = $Event->w;
                    359: 
1.1       foxr      360:     my $client;
1.57      foxr      361:     UpdateStatus();
                    362: 
1.4       foxr      363:     # Is it time to prune connection count:
                    364: 
                    365: 
                    366:     if($IdleConnections->Count()  && 
                    367:        ($WorkQueue->Count() == 0)) { # Idle connections and nothing to do?
1.52      foxr      368: 	$IdleSeconds++;
1.4       foxr      369: 	if($IdleSeconds > $IdleTimeout) { # Prune a connection...
1.23      foxr      370: 	    my $Socket = $IdleConnections->pop();
1.6       foxr      371: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.54      foxr      372: 	    $IdleSeconds = 0;	# Otherwise all connections get trimmed to fast.
1.57      foxr      373: 	    UpdateStatus();
                    374: 	    if(($ConnectionCount == 0) && $DieWhenIdle) {
1.64      foxr      375: 		&child_exit(0);
                    376: 
1.57      foxr      377: 	    }
1.4       foxr      378: 	}
                    379:     } else {
                    380: 	$IdleSeconds = 0;	# Reset idle count if not idle.
                    381:     }
1.15      foxr      382:     #
                    383:     #  For each inflight transaction, tick down its timeout counter.
                    384:     #
1.35      foxr      385: 
1.34      albertel  386:     foreach my $item (keys %ActiveConnections) {
                    387: 	my $State = $ActiveConnections{$item}->data->GetState();
1.35      foxr      388: 	if ($State ne 'Idle') {
1.34      albertel  389: 	    Debug(5,"Ticking Socket $State $item");
                    390: 	    $ActiveConnections{$item}->data->Tick();
                    391: 	}
1.15      foxr      392:     }
1.5       foxr      393:     # Do we have work in the queue, but no connections to service them?
                    394:     # If so, try to make some new connections to get things going again.
                    395:     #
1.57      foxr      396:     #   Note this code is dead now...
                    397:     #
1.5       foxr      398:     my $Requests = $WorkQueue->Count();
1.56      foxr      399:     if (($ConnectionCount == 0)  && ($Requests > 0) && (!$LondConnecting)) { 
1.10      foxr      400: 	if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
1.56      foxr      401: 	    Debug(5,"Work but no connections, Make a new one");
                    402: 	    my $success;
                    403: 	    $success    = &MakeLondConnection;
                    404: 	    if($success == 0) { # All connections failed:
1.29      foxr      405: 		Debug(5,"Work in queue failed to make any connectiouns\n");
1.22      foxr      406: 		EmptyQueue();	# Fail pending transactions with con_lost.
1.42      foxr      407: 		CloseAllLondConnections(); # Should all be closed but....
1.10      foxr      408: 	    }
                    409: 	} else {
1.56      foxr      410: 	    $LondConnecting = 0;
1.22      foxr      411: 	    ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >>> DEAD!!! <<<");
1.29      foxr      412: 	    Debug(5,"Work in queue, but gave up on connections..flushing\n");
1.10      foxr      413: 	    EmptyQueue();	# Connections can't be established.
1.42      foxr      414: 	    CloseAllLondConnections(); # Should all already be closed but...
1.5       foxr      415: 	}
                    416:        
                    417:     }
1.49      foxr      418:     if ($ConnectionCount == 0) {
                    419: 	$KeyMode = ""; 
1.52      foxr      420: 	$clock_watcher->cancel();
1.49      foxr      421:     }
1.66    ! albertel  422:     &UpdateStatus();
1.1       foxr      423: }
                    424: 
                    425: =pod
1.3       albertel  426: 
1.1       foxr      427: =head2 SetupTimer
                    428: 
1.3       albertel  429: Sets up a 1 per sec recurring timer event.  The event handler is used to:
1.1       foxr      430: 
1.3       albertel  431: =item
                    432: 
                    433: Trigger timeouts on communications along active sockets.
                    434: 
                    435: =item
                    436: 
                    437: Trigger disconnections of idle sockets.
1.1       foxr      438: 
                    439: =cut
                    440: 
                    441: sub SetupTimer {
1.52      foxr      442:     Debug(6, "SetupTimer");
                    443:     Event->timer(interval => 1, cb => \&Tick );
1.1       foxr      444: }
1.3       albertel  445: 
1.1       foxr      446: =pod
1.3       albertel  447: 
1.1       foxr      448: =head2 ServerToIdle
1.3       albertel  449: 
                    450: This function is called when a connection to the server is
                    451: ready for more work.
                    452: 
                    453: If there is work in the Work queue the top element is dequeued
1.1       foxr      454: and the connection will start to work on it.  If the work queue is
                    455: empty, the connection is pushed on the idle connection stack where
                    456: it will either get another work unit, or alternatively, if it sits there
                    457: long enough, it will be shut down and released.
                    458: 
1.3       albertel  459: =cut
1.1       foxr      460: 
                    461: sub ServerToIdle {
                    462:     my $Socket   = shift;	# Get the socket.
1.49      foxr      463:     $KeyMode = $Socket->{AuthenticationMode};
1.7       foxr      464:     delete($ActiveTransactions{$Socket}); # Server has no transaction
1.1       foxr      465: 
1.29      foxr      466:     &Debug(5, "Server to idle");
1.1       foxr      467: 
                    468:     #  If there's work to do, start the transaction:
                    469: 
1.23      foxr      470:     my $reqdata = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a LondTransaction
1.29      foxr      471:     if ($reqdata ne undef)  {
                    472: 	Debug(5, "Queue gave request data: ".$reqdata->getRequest());
1.7       foxr      473: 	&StartRequest($Socket,  $reqdata);
1.8       foxr      474: 
1.1       foxr      475:     } else {
                    476: 	
                    477:     #  There's no work waiting, so push the server to idle list.
1.29      foxr      478: 	&Debug(5, "No new work requests, server connection going idle");
1.1       foxr      479: 	$IdleConnections->push($Socket);
                    480:     }
                    481: }
1.3       albertel  482: 
1.1       foxr      483: =pod
1.3       albertel  484: 
1.1       foxr      485: =head2 ClientWritable
1.3       albertel  486: 
                    487: Event callback for when a client socket is writable.
                    488: 
                    489: This callback is established when a transaction reponse is
                    490: avaiable from lond.  The response is forwarded to the unix socket
                    491: as it becomes writable in this sub.
                    492: 
1.1       foxr      493: Parameters:
                    494: 
1.3       albertel  495: =item Event
                    496: 
                    497: The event that has been triggered. Event->w->data is
                    498: the data and Event->w->fd is the socket to write.
1.1       foxr      499: 
                    500: =cut
1.3       albertel  501: 
1.1       foxr      502: sub ClientWritable {
                    503:     my $Event    = shift;
                    504:     my $Watcher  = $Event->w;
                    505:     my $Data     = $Watcher->data;
                    506:     my $Socket   = $Watcher->fd;
                    507: 
                    508:     # Try to send the data:
                    509: 
                    510:     &Debug(6, "ClientWritable writing".$Data);
                    511:     &Debug(9, "Socket is: ".$Socket);
                    512: 
1.6       foxr      513:     if($Socket->connected) {
                    514: 	my $result = $Socket->send($Data, 0);
                    515: 	
                    516: 	# $result undefined: the write failed.
                    517: 	# otherwise $result is the number of bytes written.
                    518: 	# Remove that preceding string from the data.
                    519: 	# If the resulting data is empty, destroy the watcher
                    520: 	# and set up a read event handler to accept the next
                    521: 	# request.
                    522: 	
                    523: 	&Debug(9,"Send result is ".$result." Defined: ".defined($result));
1.29      foxr      524: 	if($result ne undef) {
1.6       foxr      525: 	    &Debug(9, "send result was defined");
                    526: 	    if($result == length($Data)) { # Entire string sent.
                    527: 		&Debug(9, "ClientWritable data all written");
                    528: 		$Watcher->cancel();
                    529: 		#
                    530: 		#  Set up to read next request from socket:
                    531: 		
                    532: 		my $descr     = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                    533: 					$ActiveClients{$Socket});
                    534: 		Event->io(cb    => \&ClientRequest,
                    535: 			  poll  => 'r',
                    536: 			  desc  => $descr,
                    537: 			  data  => "",
                    538: 			  fd    => $Socket);
                    539: 		
                    540: 	    } else {		# Partial string sent.
                    541: 		$Watcher->data(substr($Data, $result));
1.15      foxr      542: 		if($result == 0) {    # client hung up on us!!
1.52      foxr      543: 		    # Log("INFO", "lonc pipe client hung up on us!");
1.15      foxr      544: 		    $Watcher->cancel;
                    545: 		    $Socket->shutdown(2);
                    546: 		    $Socket->close();
                    547: 		}
1.6       foxr      548: 	    }
                    549: 	    
                    550: 	} else {			# Error of some sort...
                    551: 	    
                    552: 	    # Some errnos are possible:
                    553: 	    my $errno = $!;
                    554: 	    if($errno == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK   ||
                    555: 	       $errno == POSIX::EAGAIN        ||
                    556: 	       $errno == POSIX::EINTR) {
                    557: 		# No action taken?
                    558: 	    } else {		# Unanticipated errno.
                    559: 		&Debug(5,"ClientWritable error or peer shutdown".$RemoteHost);
                    560: 		$Watcher->cancel;	# Stop the watcher.
                    561: 		$Socket->shutdown(2); # Kill connection
                    562: 		$Socket->close();	# Close the socket.
                    563: 	    }
1.1       foxr      564: 	    
                    565: 	}
1.6       foxr      566:     } else {
                    567: 	$Watcher->cancel();	# A delayed request...just cancel.
1.1       foxr      568:     }
                    569: }
                    570: 
                    571: =pod
1.3       albertel  572: 
1.1       foxr      573: =head2 CompleteTransaction
1.3       albertel  574: 
                    575: Called when the reply data has been received for a lond 
1.1       foxr      576: transaction.   The reply data must now be sent to the
                    577: ultimate client on the other end of the Unix socket.  This is
                    578: done by setting up a writable event for the socket with the
                    579: data the reply data.
1.3       albertel  580: 
1.1       foxr      581: Parameters:
1.3       albertel  582: 
                    583: =item Socket
                    584: 
                    585: Socket on which the lond transaction occured.  This is a
                    586: LondConnection. The data received is in the TransactionReply member.
                    587: 
1.7       foxr      588: =item Transaction
1.3       albertel  589: 
1.7       foxr      590: The transaction that is being completed.
1.1       foxr      591: 
                    592: =cut
1.3       albertel  593: 
1.1       foxr      594: sub CompleteTransaction {
1.29      foxr      595:     &Debug(5,"Complete transaction");
1.47      foxr      596: 
                    597:     my ($Socket, $Transaction) = @_;
1.1       foxr      598: 
1.7       foxr      599:     if (!$Transaction->isDeferred()) { # Normal transaction
                    600: 	my $data   = $Socket->GetReply(); # Data to send.
1.39      foxr      601: 	if($LogTransactions) {
                    602: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Reply from lond: '$data'");
                    603: 	}
1.7       foxr      604: 	StartClientReply($Transaction, $data);
                    605:     } else {			# Delete deferred transaction file.
1.9       foxr      606: 	Log("SUCCESS", "A delayed transaction was completed");
1.23      foxr      607: 	LogPerm("S:$Transaction->getClient() :".$Transaction->getRequest());
1.7       foxr      608: 	unlink $Transaction->getFile();
                    609:     }
1.6       foxr      610: }
1.42      foxr      611: 
1.6       foxr      612: =pod
1.42      foxr      613: 
1.6       foxr      614: =head1 StartClientReply
                    615: 
                    616:    Initiates a reply to a client where the reply data is a parameter.
                    617: 
1.7       foxr      618: =head2  parameters:
                    619: 
                    620: =item Transaction
                    621: 
                    622:     The transaction for which we are responding to the client.
                    623: 
                    624: =item data
                    625: 
                    626:     The data to send to apached client.
                    627: 
1.6       foxr      628: =cut
1.42      foxr      629: 
1.6       foxr      630: sub StartClientReply {
1.1       foxr      631: 
1.47      foxr      632:     my ($Transaction, $data) = @_;
1.12      foxr      633: 
1.7       foxr      634:     my $Client   = $Transaction->getClient();
                    635: 
1.1       foxr      636:     &Debug(8," Reply was: ".$data);
                    637:     my $Serial         = $ActiveClients{$Client};
                    638:     my $desc           = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                    639: 				 $Serial);
                    640:     Event->io(fd       => $Client,
                    641: 	      poll     => "w",
                    642: 	      desc     => $desc,
                    643: 	      cb       => \&ClientWritable,
                    644: 	      data     => $data);
                    645: }
1.42      foxr      646: 
1.4       foxr      647: =pod
1.42      foxr      648: 
1.4       foxr      649: =head2 FailTransaction
                    650: 
                    651:   Finishes a transaction with failure because the associated lond socket
1.7       foxr      652:   disconnected.  There are two possibilities:
                    653:   - The transaction is deferred: in which case we just quietly
                    654:     delete the transaction since there is no client connection.
                    655:   - The transaction is 'live' in which case we initiate the sending
                    656:     of "con_lost" to the client.
                    657: 
1.42      foxr      658: Deleting the transaction means killing it from the %ActiveTransactions hash.
1.4       foxr      659: 
                    660: Parameters:
                    661: 
                    662: =item client  
                    663:  
1.7       foxr      664:    The LondTransaction we are failing.
                    665:  
1.42      foxr      666: 
1.4       foxr      667: =cut
                    668: 
                    669: sub FailTransaction {
1.7       foxr      670:     my $transaction = shift;
1.52      foxr      671:     
                    672:     #  If the socket is dead, that's already logged.
                    673: 
                    674:     if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
                    675: 	Log("WARNING", "Failing transaction "
                    676: 	    .$transaction->getRequest());
                    677:     }
1.30      foxr      678:     Debug(1, "Failing transaction: ".$transaction->getRequest());
1.10      foxr      679:     if (!$transaction->isDeferred()) { # If the transaction is deferred we'll get to it.
1.11      foxr      680: 	my $client  = $transaction->getClient();
1.30      foxr      681: 	Debug(1," Replying con_lost to ".$transaction->getRequest());
1.11      foxr      682: 	StartClientReply($transaction, "con_lost\n");
1.7       foxr      683:     }
1.4       foxr      684: 
                    685: }
                    686: 
                    687: =pod
1.6       foxr      688: =head1  EmptyQueue
1.7       foxr      689: 
1.6       foxr      690:   Fails all items in the work queue with con_lost.
1.7       foxr      691:   Note that each item in the work queue is a transaction.
                    692: 
1.6       foxr      693: =cut
                    694: sub EmptyQueue {
1.22      foxr      695:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft--;	# Counts as connection failure too.
1.6       foxr      696:     while($WorkQueue->Count()) {
1.10      foxr      697: 	my $request = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a transaction
1.7       foxr      698: 	FailTransaction($request);
1.6       foxr      699:     }
                    700: }
                    701: 
                    702: =pod
1.4       foxr      703: 
1.9       foxr      704: =head2 CloseAllLondConnections
                    705: 
                    706: Close all connections open on lond prior to exit e.g.
                    707: 
                    708: =cut
                    709: sub CloseAllLondConnections {
1.23      foxr      710:     foreach my $Socket (keys %ActiveConnections) {
1.42      foxr      711:       if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    712: 	FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    713:       }
                    714:       KillSocket($Socket);
1.9       foxr      715:     }
                    716: }
                    717: =cut
                    718: 
                    719: =pod
                    720: 
1.4       foxr      721: =head2 KillSocket
                    722:  
                    723: Destroys a socket.  This function can be called either when a socket
                    724: has died of 'natural' causes or because a socket needs to be pruned due to
                    725: idleness.  If the socket has died naturally, if there are no longer any 
                    726: live connections a new connection is created (in case there are transactions
                    727: in the queue).  If the socket has been pruned, it is never re-created.
                    728: 
                    729: Parameters:
1.1       foxr      730: 
1.4       foxr      731: =item Socket
                    732:  
                    733:   The socket to kill off.
                    734: 
                    735: =item Restart
                    736: 
                    737: nonzero if we are allowed to create a new connection.
                    738: 
                    739: 
                    740: =cut
                    741: sub KillSocket {
                    742:     my $Socket = shift;
                    743: 
1.17      foxr      744:     Log("WARNING", "Shutting down a socket");
1.9       foxr      745:     $Socket->Shutdown();
                    746: 
1.7       foxr      747:     #  If the socket came from the active connection set,
                    748:     #  delete its transaction... note that FailTransaction should
                    749:     #  already have been called!!!
                    750:     #  otherwise it came from the idle set.
                    751:     #  
1.4       foxr      752:     
                    753:     if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    754: 	delete ($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    755:     }
                    756:     if(exists($ActiveConnections{$Socket})) {
                    757: 	delete($ActiveConnections{$Socket});
1.37      albertel  758: 	$ConnectionCount--;
                    759: 	if ($ConnectionCount < 0) { $ConnectionCount = 0; }
1.4       foxr      760:     }
1.6       foxr      761:     #  If the connection count has gone to zero and there is work in the
                    762:     #  work queue, the work all gets failed with con_lost.
                    763:     #
                    764:     if($ConnectionCount == 0) {
1.22      foxr      765: 	EmptyQueue();
1.42      foxr      766: 	CloseAllLondConnections; # Should all already be closed but...
1.4       foxr      767:     }
                    768: }
1.1       foxr      769: 
                    770: =pod
1.3       albertel  771: 
1.1       foxr      772: =head2 LondReadable
1.3       albertel  773: 
1.1       foxr      774: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    775: is readable.  The action is state dependent:
                    776: 
1.3       albertel  777: =head3 State=Initialized
                    778: 
                    779: We''re waiting for the challenge, this is a no-op until the
1.1       foxr      780: state changes.
1.3       albertel  781: 
1.1       foxr      782: =head3 State=Challenged 
1.3       albertel  783: 
                    784: The challenge has arrived we need to transition to Writable.
1.1       foxr      785: The connection must echo the challenge back.
1.3       albertel  786: 
1.1       foxr      787: =head3 State=ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  788: 
                    789: The challenge has been replied to.  The we are receiveing the 
1.1       foxr      790: 'ok' from the partner.
1.3       albertel  791: 
1.40      foxr      792: =head3  State=ReadingVersionString
                    793: 
                    794: We have requested the lond version and are reading the
                    795: version back.  Upon completion, we'll store the version away
                    796: for future use(?).
                    797: 
                    798: =head3 State=HostSet
                    799: 
                    800: We have selected the domain name of our peer (multhomed hosts)
                    801: and are getting the reply (presumably ok) back.
                    802: 
1.1       foxr      803: =head3 State=RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  804: 
                    805: The ok has been received and we need to send the request for
1.1       foxr      806: an encryption key.  Transition to writable for that.
1.3       albertel  807: 
1.1       foxr      808: =head3 State=ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel  809: 
                    810: The the key has been requested, now we are reading the new key.
                    811: 
1.1       foxr      812: =head3 State=Idle 
1.3       albertel  813: 
                    814: The encryption key has been negotiated or we have finished 
1.1       foxr      815: reading data from the a transaction.   If the callback data has
                    816: a client as well as the socket iformation, then we are 
                    817: doing a transaction and the data received is relayed to the client
                    818: before the socket is put on the idle list.
1.3       albertel  819: 
1.1       foxr      820: =head3 State=SendingRequest
1.3       albertel  821: 
                    822: I do not think this state can be received here, but if it is,
1.1       foxr      823: the appropriate thing to do is to transition to writable, and send
                    824: the request.
1.3       albertel  825: 
1.1       foxr      826: =head3 State=ReceivingReply
1.3       albertel  827: 
                    828: We finished sending the request to the server and now transition
1.1       foxr      829: to readable to receive the reply. 
                    830: 
                    831: The parameter to this function are:
1.3       albertel  832: 
1.1       foxr      833: The event. Implicit in this is the watcher and its data.  The data 
                    834: contains at least the lond connection object and, if a 
                    835: transaction is in progress, the socket attached to the local client.
                    836: 
1.3       albertel  837: =cut
1.1       foxr      838: 
                    839: sub LondReadable {
1.8       foxr      840: 
1.41      albertel  841:     my $Event      = shift;
                    842:     my $Watcher    = $Event->w;
                    843:     my $Socket     = $Watcher->data;
                    844:     my $client     = undef;
1.40      foxr      845: 
1.41      albertel  846:     &Debug(6,"LondReadable called state = ".$Socket->GetState());
1.40      foxr      847: 
                    848: 
1.41      albertel  849:     my $State = $Socket->GetState(); # All action depends on the state.
1.40      foxr      850: 
1.41      albertel  851:     SocketDump(6, $Socket);
                    852:     my $status = $Socket->Readable();
1.40      foxr      853: 
1.41      albertel  854:     &Debug(2, "Socket->Readable returned: $status");
1.40      foxr      855: 
1.41      albertel  856:     if($status != 0) {
                    857: 	# bad return from socket read. Currently this means that
                    858: 	# The socket has become disconnected. We fail the transaction.
1.40      foxr      859: 
1.41      albertel  860: 	Log("WARNING",
                    861: 	    "Lond connection lost.");
                    862: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    863: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
1.56      foxr      864: 	} else {
                    865: 	    #  Socket is connecting and failed... need to mark
                    866: 	    #  no longer connecting.
                    867: 	   
                    868: 	    $LondConnecting = 0;
1.41      albertel  869: 	}
                    870: 	$Watcher->cancel();
                    871: 	KillSocket($Socket);
                    872: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;       # Counts as connection failure
                    873: 	return;
                    874:     }
                    875:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
1.17      foxr      876: 
1.41      albertel  877:     $State = $Socket->GetState(); # Update in case of transition.
                    878:     &Debug(6, "After read, state is ".$State);
1.1       foxr      879: 
1.41      albertel  880:     if($State eq "Initialized") {
1.1       foxr      881: 
                    882: 
1.41      albertel  883:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
1.1       foxr      884: 	#  The challenge must be echoed back;  The state machine
                    885: 	# in the connection takes care of setting that up.  Just
                    886: 	# need to transition to writable:
1.41      albertel  887: 	
                    888: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
                    889: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
1.1       foxr      890: 
1.41      albertel  891:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied") {
1.1       foxr      892: 
1.41      albertel  893:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingVersion") {
                    894: 	# Need to ask for the version... that is writiability:
1.1       foxr      895: 
1.41      albertel  896: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
                    897: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    898: 
                    899:     } elsif ($State eq "ReadingVersionString") {
                    900: 	# Read the rest of the version string... 
                    901:     } elsif ($State eq "SetHost") {
                    902: 	# Need to request the actual domain get set...
                    903: 
                    904: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
                    905: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    906:     } elsif ($State eq "HostSet") {
                    907: 	# Reading the 'ok' from the peer.
                    908: 
                    909:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey") {
1.1       foxr      910: 	#  The ok was received.  Now we need to request the key
                    911: 	#  That requires us to be writable:
                    912: 
1.41      albertel  913: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
                    914: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
1.1       foxr      915: 
1.41      albertel  916:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey") {
1.1       foxr      917: 
1.41      albertel  918:     } elsif ($State eq "Idle") {
1.40      foxr      919:    
1.41      albertel  920: 	# This is as good a spot as any to get the peer version
                    921: 	# string:
1.40      foxr      922:    
1.41      albertel  923: 	if($LondVersion eq "unknown") {
                    924: 	    $LondVersion = $Socket->PeerVersion();
                    925: 	    Log("INFO", "Connected to lond version: $LondVersion");
                    926: 	}
1.1       foxr      927: 	# If necessary, complete a transaction and then go into the
                    928: 	# idle queue.
1.22      foxr      929: 	#  Note that a trasition to idle indicates a live lond
                    930: 	# on the other end so reset the connection retries.
                    931: 	#
1.41      albertel  932: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries; # success resets the count
                    933: 	$Watcher->cancel();
                    934: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    935: 	    Debug(5,"Completing transaction!!");
                    936: 	    CompleteTransaction($Socket, 
                    937: 				$ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    938: 	} else {
                    939: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Connection ".$ConnectionCount." to "
                    940: 		.$RemoteHost." now ready for action");
                    941: 	}
                    942: 	ServerToIdle($Socket);	# Next work unit or idle.
1.54      foxr      943: 
                    944: 	#
                    945: 	$LondConnecting = 0;	# Best spot I can think of for this.
                    946: 	# 
1.6       foxr      947: 	
1.41      albertel  948:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest") {
1.1       foxr      949: 	#  We need to be writable for this and probably don't belong
                    950: 	#  here inthe first place.
                    951: 
1.41      albertel  952: 	Deubg(6, "SendingRequest state encountered in readable");
                    953: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    954: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
1.1       foxr      955: 
1.41      albertel  956:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply") {
1.1       foxr      957: 
                    958: 
1.41      albertel  959:     } else {
                    960: 	# Invalid state.
                    961: 	Debug(4, "Invalid state in LondReadable");
                    962:     }
1.1       foxr      963: }
1.3       albertel  964: 
1.1       foxr      965: =pod
1.3       albertel  966: 
1.1       foxr      967: =head2 LondWritable
1.3       albertel  968: 
1.1       foxr      969: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    970: becomes writable while there is a writeable monitoring
                    971: event.  The action taken is very state dependent:
1.3       albertel  972: 
1.1       foxr      973: =head3 State = Connected 
1.3       albertel  974: 
                    975: The connection is in the process of sending the 'init' hailing to the
                    976: lond on the remote end.  The connection object''s Writable member is
                    977: called.  On error, ConnectionError is called to destroy the connection
                    978: and remove it from the ActiveConnections hash
                    979: 
1.1       foxr      980: =head3 Initialized
1.3       albertel  981: 
                    982: 'init' has been sent, writability monitoring is removed and
                    983: readability monitoring is started with LondReadable as the callback.
                    984: 
1.1       foxr      985: =head3 ChallengeReceived
1.3       albertel  986: 
                    987: The connection has received the who are you challenge from the remote
                    988: system, and is in the process of sending the challenge
                    989: response. Writable is called.
                    990: 
1.1       foxr      991: =head3 ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  992: 
                    993: The connection has replied to the initial challenge The we switch to
                    994: monitoring readability looking for the server to reply with 'ok'.
                    995: 
1.1       foxr      996: =head3 RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  997: 
                    998: The connection is in the process of requesting its encryption key.
                    999: Writable is called.
                   1000: 
1.1       foxr     1001: =head3 ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel 1002: 
                   1003: The connection has sent the request for a key.  Switch to readability
                   1004: monitoring to accept the key
                   1005: 
1.1       foxr     1006: =head3 SendingRequest
1.3       albertel 1007: 
                   1008: The connection is in the process of sending a request to the server.
                   1009: This request is part of a client transaction.  All the states until
                   1010: now represent the client setup protocol. Writable is called.
                   1011: 
1.1       foxr     1012: =head3 ReceivingReply
                   1013: 
1.3       albertel 1014: The connection has sent a request.  Now it must receive a reply.
                   1015: Readability monitoring is requested.
                   1016: 
                   1017: This function is an event handler and therefore receives as
1.1       foxr     1018: a parameter the event that has fired.  The data for the watcher
                   1019: of this event is a reference to a list of one or two elements,
                   1020: depending on state. The first (and possibly only) element is the
                   1021: socket.  The second (present only if a request is in progress)
                   1022: is the socket on which to return a reply to the caller.
                   1023: 
                   1024: =cut
1.3       albertel 1025: 
1.1       foxr     1026: sub LondWritable {
                   1027:     my $Event   = shift;
                   1028:     my $Watcher = $Event->w;
1.8       foxr     1029:     my $Socket  = $Watcher->data;
                   1030:     my $State   = $Socket->GetState();
1.1       foxr     1031: 
1.8       foxr     1032:     Debug(6,"LondWritable State = ".$State."\n");
1.1       foxr     1033: 
1.8       foxr     1034:  
1.1       foxr     1035:     #  Figure out what to do depending on the state of the socket:
                   1036:     
                   1037: 
                   1038: 
                   1039: 
                   1040:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
                   1041: 
1.42      foxr     1042:     #  If the socket is writable, we must always write.
                   1043:     # Only by writing will we undergo state transitions.
                   1044:     # Old logic wrote in state specific code below, however
                   1045:     # That forces us at least through another invocation of
                   1046:     # this function after writability is possible again.
                   1047:     # This logic also factors out common code for handling
                   1048:     # write failures... in all cases, write failures 
                   1049:     # Kill the socket.
                   1050:     #  This logic makes the branches of the >big< if below
                   1051:     # so that the writing states are actually NO-OPs.
                   1052: 
                   1053:     if ($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
1.43      albertel 1054: 	#  The write resulted in an error.
                   1055: 	# We'll treat this as if the socket got disconnected:
                   1056: 	Log("WARNING", "Connection to ".$RemoteHost.
                   1057: 	    " has been disconnected");
                   1058: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                   1059: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
1.56      foxr     1060: 	} else {
                   1061: 	    #  In the process of conneting, so need to turn that off.
                   1062: 	    
                   1063: 	    $LondConnecting = 0;
1.43      albertel 1064: 	}
                   1065: 	$Watcher->cancel();
                   1066: 	KillSocket($Socket);
                   1067: 	return;
1.42      foxr     1068:     }
                   1069: 
                   1070: 
                   1071: 
1.41      albertel 1072:     if      ($State eq "Connected")         {
1.1       foxr     1073: 
1.41      albertel 1074: 	#  "init" is being sent...
1.42      foxr     1075:  
1.41      albertel 1076:     } elsif ($State eq "Initialized")       {
1.4       foxr     1077: 
1.41      albertel 1078: 	# Now that init was sent, we switch 
                   1079: 	# to watching for readability:
1.1       foxr     1080: 
1.41      albertel 1081: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
                   1082: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                   1083: 	
                   1084:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                   1085: 	# We received the challenge, now we 
                   1086: 	# are echoing it back. This is a no-op,
                   1087: 	# we're waiting for the state to change
1.1       foxr     1088: 	
1.41      albertel 1089:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied")  {
                   1090: 	# The echo was sent back, so we switch
                   1091: 	# to watching readability.
                   1092: 
                   1093: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
                   1094: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                   1095:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingVersion") {
                   1096: 	# Sending the peer a version request...
1.42      foxr     1097: 
1.41      albertel 1098:     } elsif ($State eq "ReadingVersionString") {
                   1099: 	# Transition to read since we have sent the
                   1100: 	# version command and now just need to read the
                   1101: 	# version string from the peer:
1.40      foxr     1102:       
1.41      albertel 1103: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
                   1104: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
1.40      foxr     1105:       
1.41      albertel 1106:     } elsif ($State eq "SetHost") {
                   1107: 	#  Setting the remote domain...
1.42      foxr     1108: 
1.41      albertel 1109:     } elsif ($State eq "HostSet") {
                   1110: 	# Back to readable to get the ok.
1.40      foxr     1111:       
1.41      albertel 1112: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
                   1113: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
1.40      foxr     1114:       
                   1115: 
1.41      albertel 1116:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey")     {
                   1117: 	# At this time we're requesting the key.
                   1118: 	# again, this is essentially a no-op.
                   1119: 
                   1120:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey")      {
                   1121: 	# Now we need to wait for the key
                   1122: 	# to come back from the peer:
                   1123: 
                   1124: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
                   1125: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                   1126: 
                   1127:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest")    {
1.40      foxr     1128:  
1.41      albertel 1129: 	# At this time we are sending a request to the
1.1       foxr     1130: 	# peer... write the next chunk:
                   1131: 
1.41      albertel 1132: 
                   1133:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply")    {
                   1134: 	# The send has completed.  Wait for the
                   1135: 	# data to come in for a reply.
                   1136: 	Debug(8,"Writable sent request/receiving reply");
                   1137: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
                   1138: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
1.1       foxr     1139: 
1.41      albertel 1140:     } else {
                   1141: 	#  Control only passes here on an error: 
                   1142: 	#  the socket state does not match any
                   1143: 	#  of the known states... so an error
                   1144: 	#  must be logged.
1.1       foxr     1145: 
1.41      albertel 1146: 	&Debug(4, "Invalid socket state ".$State."\n");
                   1147:     }
1.1       foxr     1148:     
                   1149: }
1.6       foxr     1150: =pod
                   1151:     
                   1152: =cut
                   1153: sub QueueDelayed {
1.8       foxr     1154:     Debug(3,"QueueDelayed called");
                   1155: 
1.6       foxr     1156:     my $path = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed";
1.8       foxr     1157: 
                   1158:     Debug(4, "Delayed path: ".$path);
1.6       foxr     1159:     opendir(DIRHANDLE, $path);
1.8       foxr     1160:     
1.23      foxr     1161:     my @alldelayed = grep /\.$RemoteHost$/, readdir DIRHANDLE;
1.6       foxr     1162:     closedir(DIRHANDLE);
                   1163:     my $dfname;
1.8       foxr     1164:     my $reqfile;
                   1165:     foreach $dfname (sort  @alldelayed) {
                   1166: 	$reqfile = "$path/$dfname";
                   1167: 	Debug(4, "queueing ".$reqfile);
1.6       foxr     1168: 	my $Handle = IO::File->new($reqfile);
                   1169: 	my $cmd    = <$Handle>;
1.8       foxr     1170: 	chomp $cmd;		# There may or may not be a newline...
1.12      foxr     1171: 	$cmd = $cmd."\n";	# now for sure there's exactly one newline.
1.7       foxr     1172: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($cmd);
                   1173: 	$Transaction->SetDeferred($reqfile);
                   1174: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.6       foxr     1175:     }
                   1176:     
                   1177: }
1.1       foxr     1178: 
                   1179: =pod
1.3       albertel 1180: 
1.1       foxr     1181: =head2 MakeLondConnection
1.3       albertel 1182: 
                   1183: Create a new lond connection object, and start it towards its initial
                   1184: idleness.  Once idle, it becomes elligible to receive transactions
                   1185: from the work queue.  If the work queue is not empty when the
                   1186: connection is completed and becomes idle, it will dequeue an entry and
                   1187: start off on it.
                   1188: 
1.1       foxr     1189: =cut
1.3       albertel 1190: 
1.1       foxr     1191: sub MakeLondConnection {     
                   1192:     Debug(4,"MakeLondConnection to ".GetServerHost()." on port "
                   1193: 	  .GetServerPort());
                   1194: 
                   1195:     my $Connection = LondConnection->new(&GetServerHost(),
                   1196: 					 &GetServerPort());
                   1197: 
1.30      foxr     1198:     if($Connection eq undef) {	# Needs to be more robust later.
1.9       foxr     1199: 	Log("CRITICAL","Failed to make a connection with lond.");
1.10      foxr     1200: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
                   1201: 	return 0;		# Failure.
1.5       foxr     1202:     }  else {
1.22      foxr     1203: 
1.5       foxr     1204: 	# The connection needs to have writability 
                   1205: 	# monitored in order to send the init sequence
                   1206: 	# that starts the whole authentication/key
                   1207: 	# exchange underway.
                   1208: 	#
                   1209: 	my $Socket = $Connection->GetSocket();
1.30      foxr     1210: 	if($Socket eq undef) {
1.64      foxr     1211: 	    &child_exit(-1, "did not get a socket from the connection");
1.5       foxr     1212: 	} else {
                   1213: 	    &Debug(9,"MakeLondConnection got socket: ".$Socket);
                   1214: 	}
1.1       foxr     1215: 	
1.21      foxr     1216: 	$Connection->SetTimeoutCallback(\&SocketTimeout);
                   1217: 
1.23      foxr     1218: 	my $event = Event->io(fd       => $Socket,
1.5       foxr     1219: 			   poll     => 'w',
                   1220: 			   cb       => \&LondWritable,
1.8       foxr     1221: 			   data     => $Connection,
1.5       foxr     1222: 			   desc => 'Connection to lond server');
                   1223: 	$ActiveConnections{$Connection} = $event;
1.52      foxr     1224: 	if ($ConnectionCount == 0) {
                   1225: 	    &SetupTimer;	# Need to handle timeouts with connections...
                   1226: 	}
1.5       foxr     1227: 	$ConnectionCount++;
1.8       foxr     1228: 	Debug(4, "Connection count = ".$ConnectionCount);
1.6       foxr     1229: 	if($ConnectionCount == 1) { # First Connection:
                   1230: 	    QueueDelayed;
                   1231: 	}
1.9       foxr     1232: 	Log("SUCESS", "Created connection ".$ConnectionCount
                   1233: 	    ." to host ".GetServerHost());
1.54      foxr     1234: 	$LondConnecting = 1;	# Connection in progress.
1.10      foxr     1235: 	return 1;		# Return success.
1.1       foxr     1236:     }
                   1237:     
                   1238: }
1.3       albertel 1239: 
1.1       foxr     1240: =pod
1.3       albertel 1241: 
1.1       foxr     1242: =head2 StartRequest
1.3       albertel 1243: 
                   1244: Starts a lond request going on a specified lond connection.
                   1245: parameters are:
                   1246: 
                   1247: =item $Lond
                   1248: 
                   1249: Connection to the lond that will send the transaction and receive the
                   1250: reply.
                   1251: 
                   1252: =item $Client
                   1253: 
                   1254: Connection to the client that is making this request We got the
                   1255: request from this socket, and when the request has been relayed to
                   1256: lond and we get a reply back from lond it will get sent to this
                   1257: socket.
                   1258: 
                   1259: =item $Request
                   1260: 
                   1261: The text of the request to send.
                   1262: 
1.1       foxr     1263: =cut
                   1264: 
                   1265: sub StartRequest {
1.47      foxr     1266: 
                   1267:     my ($Lond, $Request) = @_;
1.1       foxr     1268:     
1.7       foxr     1269:     Debug(6, "StartRequest: ".$Request->getRequest());
1.1       foxr     1270: 
                   1271:     my $Socket = $Lond->GetSocket();
                   1272:     
1.7       foxr     1273:     $Request->Activate($Lond);
                   1274:     $ActiveTransactions{$Lond} = $Request;
1.1       foxr     1275: 
1.7       foxr     1276:     $Lond->InitiateTransaction($Request->getRequest());
1.23      foxr     1277:     my $event = Event->io(fd      => $Socket,
1.1       foxr     1278: 		       poll    => "w",
                   1279: 		       cb      => \&LondWritable,
                   1280: 		       data    => $Lond,
                   1281: 		       desc    => "lond transaction connection");
                   1282:     $ActiveConnections{$Lond} = $event;
                   1283:     Debug(8," Start Request made watcher data with ".$event->data."\n");
                   1284: }
                   1285: 
                   1286: =pod
1.3       albertel 1287: 
1.1       foxr     1288: =head2 QueueTransaction
1.3       albertel 1289: 
                   1290: If there is an idle lond connection, it is put to work doing this
                   1291: transaction.  Otherwise, the transaction is placed in the work queue.
                   1292: If placed in the work queue and the maximum number of connections has
                   1293: not yet been created, a new connection will be started.  Our goal is
                   1294: to eventually have a sufficient number of connections that the work
                   1295: queue will typically be empty.  parameters are:
                   1296: 
                   1297: =item Socket
                   1298: 
                   1299: open on the lonc client.
                   1300: 
                   1301: =item Request
                   1302: 
                   1303: data to send to the lond.
1.1       foxr     1304: 
                   1305: =cut
1.3       albertel 1306: 
1.1       foxr     1307: sub QueueTransaction {
                   1308: 
1.7       foxr     1309:     my $requestData   = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
                   1310:     my $cmd           = $requestData->getRequest();
                   1311: 
                   1312:     Debug(6,"QueueTransaction: ".$cmd);
1.1       foxr     1313: 
                   1314:     my $LondSocket    = $IdleConnections->pop();
                   1315:     if(!defined $LondSocket) {	# Need to queue request.
1.29      foxr     1316: 	Debug(5,"Must queue...");
1.1       foxr     1317: 	$WorkQueue->enqueue($requestData);
1.56      foxr     1318: 	Debug(5, "Queue Transaction startnew $ConnectionCount $LondConnecting");
                   1319: 	if(($ConnectionCount < $MaxConnectionCount)   && (! $LondConnecting)) {
                   1320: 
1.22      foxr     1321: 	    if($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
1.29      foxr     1322: 		Debug(5,"Starting additional lond connection");
1.56      foxr     1323: 		if(&MakeLondConnection() == 0) {
1.22      foxr     1324: 		    EmptyQueue();	# Fail transactions, can't make connection.
1.42      foxr     1325: 		    CloseAllLondConnections; # Should all be closed but...
1.22      foxr     1326: 		}
                   1327: 	    } else {
                   1328: 		ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >>> DEAD !!!! <<<");
1.56      foxr     1329: 		$LondConnecting = 0;
1.22      foxr     1330: 		EmptyQueue();	# It's worse than that ... he's dead Jim.
1.42      foxr     1331: 		CloseAllLondConnections; # Should all be closed but..
1.17      foxr     1332: 	    }
1.1       foxr     1333: 	}
                   1334:     } else {			# Can start the request:
                   1335: 	Debug(8,"Can start...");
1.7       foxr     1336: 	StartRequest($LondSocket,  $requestData);
1.1       foxr     1337:     }
                   1338: }
                   1339: 
                   1340: #-------------------------- Lonc UNIX socket handling ---------------------
1.3       albertel 1341: 
1.1       foxr     1342: =pod
1.3       albertel 1343: 
1.1       foxr     1344: =head2 ClientRequest
1.3       albertel 1345: Callback that is called when data can be read from the UNIX domain
                   1346: socket connecting us with an apache server process.
1.1       foxr     1347: 
                   1348: =cut
                   1349: 
                   1350: sub ClientRequest {
                   1351:     Debug(6, "ClientRequest");
                   1352:     my $event   = shift;
                   1353:     my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1354:     my $socket  = $watcher->fd;
                   1355:     my $data    = $watcher->data;
                   1356:     my $thisread;
                   1357: 
                   1358:     Debug(9, "  Watcher named: ".$watcher->desc);
                   1359: 
                   1360:     my $rv = $socket->recv($thisread, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
                   1361:     Debug(8, "rcv:  data length = ".length($thisread)
                   1362: 	  ." read =".$thisread);
1.29      foxr     1363:     unless (defined $rv  && length($thisread)) {
1.1       foxr     1364: 	 # Likely eof on socket.
                   1365: 	Debug(5,"Client Socket closed on lonc for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1366: 	close($socket);
                   1367: 	$watcher->cancel();
                   1368: 	delete($ActiveClients{$socket});
1.10      foxr     1369: 	return;
1.1       foxr     1370:     }
                   1371:     Debug(8,"Data: ".$data." this read: ".$thisread);
                   1372:     $data = $data.$thisread;	# Append new data.
                   1373:     $watcher->data($data);
1.44      albertel 1374:     if($data =~ /\n$/) {	# Request entirely read.
1.10      foxr     1375: 	if($data eq "close_connection_exit\n") {
1.9       foxr     1376: 	    Log("CRITICAL",
                   1377: 		"Request Close Connection ... exiting");
                   1378: 	    CloseAllLondConnections();
                   1379: 	    exit;
                   1380: 	}
1.1       foxr     1381: 	Debug(8, "Complete transaction received: ".$data);
1.39      foxr     1382: 	if($LogTransactions) {
                   1383: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Transaction: '$data'"); # Transaction has \n.
                   1384: 	}
1.8       foxr     1385: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($data);
1.7       foxr     1386: 	$Transaction->SetClient($socket);
                   1387: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.1       foxr     1388: 	$watcher->cancel();	# Done looking for input data.
                   1389:     }
                   1390: 
                   1391: }
                   1392: 
1.62      foxr     1393: #
                   1394: #     Accept a connection request for a client (lonc child) and
                   1395: #    start up an event watcher to keep an eye on input from that 
                   1396: #    Event.  This can be called both from NewClient and from
                   1397: #    ChildProcess if we are started in DieWhenIdle mode.
                   1398: # Parameters:
                   1399: #    $socket       - The listener socket.
                   1400: # Returns:
                   1401: #   NONE
                   1402: # Side Effects:
                   1403: #    An event is made to watch the accepted connection.
                   1404: #    Active clients hash is updated to reflect the new connection.
                   1405: #    The client connection count is incremented.
                   1406: #
                   1407: sub accept_client {
                   1408:     my ($socket) = @_;
                   1409: 
                   1410:     Debug(8, "Entering accept for lonc UNIX socket\n");
                   1411:     my $connection = $socket->accept();	# Accept the client connection.
                   1412:     Debug(8,"Connection request accepted from "
                   1413: 	  .GetPeername($connection, AF_UNIX));
                   1414: 
                   1415: 
                   1416:     my $description = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                   1417: 			      $ClientConnection);
                   1418:     Debug(9, "Creating event named: ".$description);
                   1419:     Event->io(cb      => \&ClientRequest,
                   1420: 	      poll    => 'r',
                   1421: 	      desc    => $description,
                   1422: 	      data    => "",
                   1423: 	      fd      => $connection);
                   1424:     $ActiveClients{$connection} = $ClientConnection;
                   1425:     $ClientConnection++;
                   1426: }
1.1       foxr     1427: 
                   1428: =pod
1.3       albertel 1429: 
1.1       foxr     1430: =head2  NewClient
1.3       albertel 1431: 
                   1432: Callback that is called when a connection is received on the unix
                   1433: socket for a new client of lonc.  The callback is parameterized by the
                   1434: event.. which is a-priori assumed to be an io event, and therefore has
                   1435: an fd member that is the Listener socket.  We Accept the connection
                   1436: and register a new event on the readability of that socket:
                   1437: 
1.1       foxr     1438: =cut
1.3       albertel 1439: 
1.1       foxr     1440: sub NewClient {
                   1441:     Debug(6, "NewClient");
                   1442:     my $event      = shift;		# Get the event parameters.
                   1443:     my $watcher    = $event->w; 
                   1444:     my $socket     = $watcher->fd;	# Get the event' socket.
                   1445: 
1.62      foxr     1446:     &accept_client($socket);
1.1       foxr     1447: }
1.3       albertel 1448: 
                   1449: =pod
                   1450: 
                   1451: =head2 GetLoncSocketPath
                   1452: 
                   1453: Returns the name of the UNIX socket on which to listen for client
                   1454: connections.
1.1       foxr     1455: 
1.58      foxr     1456: =head2 Parameters:
                   1457: 
                   1458:     host (optional)  - Name of the host socket to return.. defaults to
                   1459:                        the return from GetServerHost().
                   1460: 
1.1       foxr     1461: =cut
1.3       albertel 1462: 
1.1       foxr     1463: sub GetLoncSocketPath {
1.58      foxr     1464: 
                   1465:     my $host = GetServerHost();	# Default host.
                   1466:     if (@_) {
                   1467: 	($host)  = @_;		# Override if supplied.
                   1468:     }
                   1469:     return $UnixSocketDir."/".$host;
1.1       foxr     1470: }
                   1471: 
1.3       albertel 1472: =pod
                   1473: 
                   1474: =head2 GetServerHost
                   1475: 
                   1476: Returns the host whose lond we talk with.
                   1477: 
1.1       foxr     1478: =cut
1.3       albertel 1479: 
1.7       foxr     1480: sub GetServerHost {
1.1       foxr     1481:     return $RemoteHost;		# Setup by the fork.
                   1482: }
1.3       albertel 1483: 
                   1484: =pod
                   1485: 
                   1486: =head2 GetServerPort
                   1487: 
                   1488: Returns the lond port number.
                   1489: 
1.1       foxr     1490: =cut
1.3       albertel 1491: 
1.7       foxr     1492: sub GetServerPort {
1.1       foxr     1493:     return $perlvar{londPort};
                   1494: }
1.3       albertel 1495: 
                   1496: =pod
                   1497: 
                   1498: =head2 SetupLoncListener
                   1499: 
                   1500: Setup a lonc listener event.  The event is called when the socket
                   1501: becomes readable.. that corresponds to the receipt of a new
                   1502: connection.  The event handler established will accept the connection
                   1503: (creating a communcations channel), that int turn will establish
                   1504: another event handler to subess requests.
1.1       foxr     1505: 
1.58      foxr     1506: =head2  Parameters:
                   1507: 
                   1508:    host (optional)   Name of the host to set up a unix socket to.
                   1509: 
1.1       foxr     1510: =cut
1.3       albertel 1511: 
1.1       foxr     1512: sub SetupLoncListener {
                   1513: 
1.58      foxr     1514:     my $host       = GetServerHost(); # Default host.
                   1515:     if (@_) {
                   1516: 	($host)    = @_		# Override host with parameter.
                   1517:     }
                   1518: 
1.1       foxr     1519:     my $socket;
1.58      foxr     1520:     my $SocketName = GetLoncSocketPath($host);
1.1       foxr     1521:     unlink($SocketName);
1.7       foxr     1522:     unless ($socket =IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $SocketName,
1.55      albertel 1523: 					    Listen => 250, 
1.1       foxr     1524: 					    Type   => SOCK_STREAM)) {
1.64      foxr     1525: 	if($I_am_child) {
                   1526: 	    &child_exit(-1, "Failed to create a lonc listener socket");
                   1527: 	} else {
                   1528: 	    die "Failed to create a lonc listner socket";
                   1529: 	}
1.1       foxr     1530:     }
1.59      foxr     1531:     return $socket;
1.1       foxr     1532: }
                   1533: 
1.39      foxr     1534: #
                   1535: #   Toggle transaction logging.
                   1536: #  Implicit inputs:  
                   1537: #     LogTransactions
                   1538: #  Implicit Outputs:
                   1539: #     LogTransactions
                   1540: sub ToggleTransactionLogging {
                   1541:     print STDERR "Toggle transaction logging...\n";
                   1542:     if(!$LogTransactions) {
                   1543: 	$LogTransactions = 1;
                   1544:     } else {
                   1545: 	$LogTransactions = 0;
                   1546:     }
                   1547: 
                   1548: 
                   1549:     Log("SUCCESS", "Toggled transaction logging: $LogTransactions \n");
                   1550: }
                   1551: 
1.14      foxr     1552: =pod 
                   1553: 
                   1554: =head2 ChildStatus
                   1555:  
                   1556: Child USR1 signal handler to report the most recent status
                   1557: into the status file.
                   1558: 
1.22      foxr     1559: We also use this to reset the retries count in order to allow the
                   1560: client to retry connections with a previously dead server.
1.14      foxr     1561: =cut
1.46      albertel 1562: 
1.14      foxr     1563: sub ChildStatus {
                   1564:     my $event = shift;
                   1565:     my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1566: 
                   1567:     Debug(2, "Reporting child status because : ".$watcher->data);
                   1568:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   1569:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                   1570:     print $fh $$."\t".$RemoteHost."\t".$Status."\t".
                   1571: 	$RecentLogEntry."\n";
1.38      foxr     1572:     #
                   1573:     #  Write out information about each of the connections:
                   1574:     #
1.46      albertel 1575:     if ($DebugLevel > 2) {
                   1576: 	print $fh "Active connection statuses: \n";
                   1577: 	my $i = 1;
                   1578: 	print STDERR  "================================= Socket Status Dump:\n";
                   1579: 	foreach my $item (keys %ActiveConnections) {
                   1580: 	    my $Socket = $ActiveConnections{$item}->data;
                   1581: 	    my $state  = $Socket->GetState();
                   1582: 	    print $fh "Connection $i State: $state\n";
                   1583: 	    print STDERR "---------------------- Connection $i \n";
1.48      foxr     1584: 	    $Socket->Dump(-1);	# Ensure it gets dumped..
1.46      albertel 1585: 	    $i++;	
                   1586: 	}
1.38      foxr     1587:     }
1.22      foxr     1588:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries;
1.14      foxr     1589: }
                   1590: 
1.1       foxr     1591: =pod
1.3       albertel 1592: 
1.10      foxr     1593: =head2 SignalledToDeath
                   1594: 
                   1595: Called in response to a signal that causes a chid process to die.
                   1596: 
                   1597: =cut
                   1598: 
                   1599: 
                   1600: sub SignalledToDeath {
1.14      foxr     1601:     my $event  = shift;
                   1602:     my $watcher= $event->w;
                   1603: 
                   1604:     Debug(2,"Signalled to death! via ".$watcher->data);
1.17      foxr     1605:     my ($signal) = $watcher->data;
1.10      foxr     1606:     chomp($signal);
                   1607:     Log("CRITICAL", "Abnormal exit.  Child $$ for $RemoteHost "
                   1608: 	."died through "."\"$signal\"");
                   1609:     LogPerm("F:lonc: $$ on $RemoteHost signalled to death: "
                   1610: 	    ."\"$signal\"");
1.12      foxr     1611:     exit 0;
1.10      foxr     1612: 
                   1613: }
1.16      foxr     1614: 
                   1615: =head2 ToggleDebug
                   1616: 
                   1617: This sub toggles trace debugging on and off.
                   1618: 
                   1619: =cut
                   1620: 
                   1621: sub ToggleDebug {
                   1622:     my $Current    = $DebugLevel;
                   1623:        $DebugLevel = $NextDebugLevel;
                   1624:        $NextDebugLevel = $Current;
                   1625: 
                   1626:     Log("SUCCESS", "New debugging level for $RemoteHost now $DebugLevel");
                   1627: 
                   1628: }
                   1629: 
1.1       foxr     1630: =head2 ChildProcess
                   1631: 
                   1632: This sub implements a child process for a single lonc daemon.
1.61      foxr     1633: Optional parameter:
                   1634:    $socket  - if provided, this is a socket already open for listen
                   1635:               on the client socket. Otherwise, a new listen is set up.
1.1       foxr     1636: 
                   1637: =cut
                   1638: 
                   1639: sub ChildProcess {
1.62      foxr     1640:     #  If we are in DieWhenIdle mode, we've inherited all the
                   1641:     #  events of our parent and those have to be cancelled or else
                   1642:     #  all holy bloody chaos will result.. trust me, I already made
                   1643:     #  >that< mistake.
                   1644: 
                   1645:     my $host = GetServerHost();
                   1646:     foreach my $listener (keys %parent_dispatchers) {
                   1647: 	my $watcher = $parent_dispatchers{$listener};
                   1648: 	my $s       = $watcher->fd;
                   1649: 	if ($listener ne $host) { # Close everyone but me.
                   1650: 	    Debug(5, "Closing listen socket for $listener");
                   1651: 	    $s->close();
                   1652: 	}
                   1653: 	Debug(5, "Killing watcher for $listener");
                   1654: 
                   1655: 	$watcher->cancel();
1.65      foxr     1656: 	delete($parent_dispatchers{$listener});
1.62      foxr     1657: 
                   1658:     }
1.65      foxr     1659: 
                   1660:     #  kill off the parent's signal handlers too!  
                   1661:     #
                   1662: 
                   1663:     for my $handler (keys %parent_handlers) {
                   1664: 	my $watcher = $parent_handlers{$handler};
                   1665: 	$watcher->cancel();
                   1666: 	delete($parent_handlers{$handler});
                   1667:     }
                   1668: 
1.64      foxr     1669:     $I_am_child    = 1;		# Seems like in spite of it all I may still getting
                   1670:                                 # parent event dispatches.. flag I'm a child.
1.1       foxr     1671: 
                   1672: 
1.14      foxr     1673:     #
                   1674:     #  Signals must be handled by the Event framework...
1.61      foxr     1675:     #
1.14      foxr     1676: 
                   1677:     Event->signal(signal   => "QUIT",
                   1678: 		  cb       => \&SignalledToDeath,
                   1679: 		  data     => "QUIT");
                   1680:     Event->signal(signal   => "HUP",
                   1681: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
                   1682: 		  data     => "HUP");
                   1683:     Event->signal(signal   => "USR1",
                   1684: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
                   1685: 		  data     => "USR1");
1.39      foxr     1686:     Event->signal(signal   => "USR2",
                   1687: 		  cb       => \&ToggleTransactionLogging);
1.16      foxr     1688:     Event->signal(signal   => "INT",
                   1689: 		  cb       => \&ToggleDebug,
                   1690: 		  data     => "INT");
1.1       foxr     1691: 
1.62      foxr     1692:     #  Figure out if we got passed a socket or need to open one to listen for
                   1693:     #  client requests.
                   1694: 
1.61      foxr     1695:     my ($socket) = @_;
                   1696:     if (!$socket) {
                   1697: 
                   1698: 	$socket =  SetupLoncListener();
                   1699:     }
1.62      foxr     1700:     #  Establish an event to listen for client connection requests.
                   1701: 
                   1702: 
1.59      foxr     1703:     Event->io(cb   => \&NewClient,
                   1704: 	      poll => 'r',
                   1705: 	      desc => 'Lonc Listener Unix Socket',
                   1706: 	      fd   => $socket);
1.1       foxr     1707:     
                   1708:     $Event::Debuglevel = $DebugLevel;
                   1709:     
                   1710:     Debug(9, "Making initial lond connection for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1711: 
                   1712: # Setup the initial server connection:
                   1713:     
1.62      foxr     1714:      # &MakeLondConnection(); // let first work request do it.
1.10      foxr     1715: 
1.62      foxr     1716:     #  If We are in diwhenidle, need to accept the connection since the
                   1717:     #  event may  not fire.
                   1718: 
                   1719:     if ($DieWhenIdle) {
                   1720: 	&accept_client($socket);
                   1721:     }
1.5       foxr     1722: 
1.1       foxr     1723:     Debug(9,"Entering event loop");
                   1724:     my $ret = Event::loop();		#  Start the main event loop.
                   1725:     
                   1726:     
1.64      foxr     1727:     &child_exit (-1,"Main event loop exited!!!");
1.1       foxr     1728: }
                   1729: 
                   1730: #  Create a new child for host passed in:
                   1731: 
                   1732: sub CreateChild {
1.62      foxr     1733:     my ($host, $socket) = @_;
1.52      foxr     1734: 
1.12      foxr     1735:     my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
                   1736:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset);
1.1       foxr     1737:     $RemoteHost = $host;
1.9       foxr     1738:     Log("CRITICAL", "Forking server for ".$host);
1.23      foxr     1739:     my $pid          = fork;
1.1       foxr     1740:     if($pid) {			# Parent
1.17      foxr     1741: 	$RemoteHost = "Parent";
1.27      foxr     1742: 	$ChildHash{$pid} = $host;
1.26      foxr     1743: 	$HostToPid{$host}= $pid;
1.12      foxr     1744: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
                   1745: 
1.1       foxr     1746:     } else {			# child.
1.5       foxr     1747: 	ShowStatus("Connected to ".$RemoteHost);
1.23      foxr     1748: 	$SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';
1.12      foxr     1749: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
1.62      foxr     1750: 	if(defined $socket) {
                   1751: 	    &ChildProcess($socket);
                   1752: 	} else {
                   1753: 	    ChildProcess;		# Does not return.
                   1754: 	}
1.1       foxr     1755:     }
1.61      foxr     1756: }
1.1       foxr     1757: 
1.61      foxr     1758: # parent_client_connection:
                   1759: #    Event handler that processes client connections for the parent process.
                   1760: #    This sub is called when the parent is listening on a socket and
                   1761: #    a connection request arrives.  We must:
                   1762: #     Start a child process to accept the connection request.
                   1763: #     Kill our listen on the socket.
                   1764: # Parameter:
                   1765: #    event       - The event object that was created to monitor this socket.
                   1766: #                  event->w->fd is the socket.
                   1767: # Returns:
                   1768: #    NONE
                   1769: #
                   1770: sub parent_client_connection {
1.62      foxr     1771:     if ($I_am_child) {
                   1772: 	#  Should not get here, but seem to anyway:
                   1773: 	&Debug(5," Child caught parent client connection event!!");
                   1774: 	my ($event) = @_;
                   1775: 	my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1776: 	$watcher->cancel();	# Try to kill it off again!!
                   1777:     } else {
                   1778: 	&Debug(9, "parent_client_connection");
                   1779: 	my ($event)   = @_;
                   1780: 	my $watcher   = $event->w;
                   1781: 	my $socket    = $watcher->fd;
                   1782: 	
                   1783: 	# Lookup the host associated with this socket:
                   1784: 	
                   1785: 	my $host = $listening_to{$socket};
                   1786: 	
                   1787: 	# Start the child:
                   1788: 	
                   1789: 	
                   1790: 	
                   1791: 	&Debug(9,"Creating child for $host (parent_client_connection)");
                   1792: 	&CreateChild($host, $socket);
                   1793: 	
                   1794: 	# Clean up the listen since now the child takes over until it exits.
                   1795: 	
                   1796: 	$watcher->cancel();		# Nolonger listening to this event
                   1797: 	delete($listening_to{$socket});
                   1798: 	delete($parent_dispatchers{$host});
                   1799: 	$socket->close();
                   1800:     }
1.61      foxr     1801: }
                   1802: 
                   1803: # parent_listen:
                   1804: #    Opens a socket and starts a listen for the parent process on a client UNIX
                   1805: #    domain socket.
                   1806: #
                   1807: #    This involves:
                   1808: #       Creating a socket for listen.
                   1809: #       Removing any socket lock file
                   1810: #       Adding an event handler for this socket becoming readable
                   1811: #         To the parent's event dispatcher.
                   1812: # Parameters:
                   1813: #    loncapa_host    - LonCAPA cluster name of the host represented by the client
                   1814: #                      socket.
                   1815: # Returns:
                   1816: #    NONE
                   1817: #
                   1818: sub parent_listen {
                   1819:     my ($loncapa_host) = @_;
                   1820:     Debug(5, "parent_listen: $loncapa_host");
                   1821: 
                   1822:     my $socket    = &SetupLoncListener($loncapa_host);
1.62      foxr     1823:     $listening_to{$socket} = $loncapa_host;
1.61      foxr     1824:     if (!$socket) {
                   1825: 	die "Unable to create a listen socket for $loncapa_host";
                   1826:     }
                   1827:     
1.62      foxr     1828:     my $lock_file = &GetLoncSocketPath($loncapa_host).".lock";
1.61      foxr     1829:     unlink($lock_file);		# No problem if it doesn't exist yet [startup e.g.]
                   1830: 
1.62      foxr     1831:     my $watcher = Event->io(cb    => \&parent_client_connection,
1.61      foxr     1832: 	      poll  => 'r',
1.62      foxr     1833: 	      desc  => "Parent listener unix socket ($loncapa_host)",
1.61      foxr     1834: 	      fd    => $socket);
1.62      foxr     1835:     $parent_dispatchers{$loncapa_host} = $watcher;
1.61      foxr     1836: 
                   1837: }
                   1838: 
                   1839: 
                   1840: # listen_on_all_unix_sockets:
                   1841: #    This sub initiates a listen on all unix domain lonc client sockets.
                   1842: #    This will be called in the case where we are trimming idle processes.
                   1843: #    When idle processes are trimmed, loncnew starts up with no children,
                   1844: #    and only spawns off children when a connection request occurs on the
                   1845: #    client unix socket.  The spawned child continues to run until it has
                   1846: #    been idle a while at which point it eventually exits and once more
                   1847: #    the parent picks up the listen.
                   1848: #
                   1849: #  Parameters:
                   1850: #      NONE
                   1851: #  Implicit Inputs:
                   1852: #    The configuration file that has been read in by LondConnection.
                   1853: #  Returns:
                   1854: #     NONE
                   1855: #
                   1856: sub listen_on_all_unix_sockets {
                   1857:     Debug(5, "listen_on_all_unix_sockets");
                   1858:     my $host_iterator      =   &LondConnection::GetHostIterator();
                   1859:     while (!$host_iterator->end()) {
                   1860: 	my $host_entry_ref =   $host_iterator->get();
                   1861: 	my $host_name      = $host_entry_ref->[0];
                   1862: 	Debug(9, "Listen for $host_name");
                   1863: 	&parent_listen($host_name);
                   1864: 	$host_iterator->next();
                   1865:     }
1.1       foxr     1866: }
1.61      foxr     1867: 
1.63      foxr     1868: #   server_died is called whenever a child process exits.
                   1869: #   Since this is dispatched via a signal, we must process all
                   1870: #   dead children until there are no more left.  The action
                   1871: #   is to:
                   1872: #      - Remove the child from the bookeeping hashes
                   1873: #      - Re-establish a listen on the unix domain socket associated
                   1874: #        with that host.
                   1875: # Parameters:
                   1876: #    The event, but we don't actually care about it.
                   1877: sub server_died {
                   1878:     &Debug(9, "server_died called...");
                   1879:     
                   1880:     while(1) {			# Loop until waitpid nowait fails.
                   1881: 	my $pid = waitpid(-1, WNOHANG);
                   1882: 	if($pid <= 0) {
                   1883: 	    return;		# Nothing left to wait for.
                   1884: 	}
                   1885: 	# need the host to restart:
                   1886: 
                   1887: 	my $host = $ChildHash{$pid};
                   1888: 	if($host) {		# It's for real...
                   1889: 	    &Debug(9, "Caught sigchild for $host");
                   1890: 	    delete($ChildHash{$pid});
                   1891: 	    delete($HostToPid{$host});
                   1892: 	    &parent_listen($host);
                   1893: 
                   1894: 	} else {
                   1895: 	    &Debug(5, "Caught sigchild for pid not in hosts hash: $pid");
                   1896: 	}
                   1897:     }
                   1898: 
                   1899: }
                   1900: 
1.1       foxr     1901: #
                   1902: #  Parent process logic pass 1:
                   1903: #   For each entry in the hosts table, we will
                   1904: #  fork off an instance of ChildProcess to service the transactions
                   1905: #  to that host.  Each pid will be entered in a global hash
                   1906: #  with the value of the key, the host.
                   1907: #  The parent will then enter a loop to wait for process exits.
                   1908: #  Each exit gets logged and the child gets restarted.
                   1909: #
                   1910: 
1.5       foxr     1911: #
                   1912: #   Fork and start in new session so hang-up isn't going to 
                   1913: #   happen without intent.
                   1914: #
                   1915: 
                   1916: 
1.6       foxr     1917: 
                   1918: 
1.8       foxr     1919: 
1.6       foxr     1920: 
                   1921: ShowStatus("Forming new session");
                   1922: my $childpid = fork;
                   1923: if ($childpid != 0) {
                   1924:     sleep 4;			# Give child a chacne to break to
                   1925:     exit 0;			# a new sesion.
                   1926: }
1.8       foxr     1927: #
                   1928: #   Write my pid into the pid file so I can be located
                   1929: #
                   1930: 
                   1931: ShowStatus("Parent writing pid file:");
1.23      foxr     1932: my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
1.8       foxr     1933: open (PIDSAVE, ">$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1934: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
                   1935: close(PIDSAVE);
1.6       foxr     1936: 
1.17      foxr     1937: 
                   1938: 
1.6       foxr     1939: if (POSIX::setsid() < 0) {
                   1940:     print "Could not create new session\n";
                   1941:     exit -1;
                   1942: }
1.5       foxr     1943: 
                   1944: ShowStatus("Forking node servers");
                   1945: 
1.9       foxr     1946: Log("CRITICAL", "--------------- Starting children ---------------");
                   1947: 
1.31      foxr     1948: LondConnection::ReadConfig;               # Read standard config files.
1.1       foxr     1949: my $HostIterator = LondConnection::GetHostIterator;
                   1950: 
1.60      foxr     1951: if ($DieWhenIdle) {
1.61      foxr     1952:     $RemoteHost = "[parent]";
                   1953:     &listen_on_all_unix_sockets();
1.60      foxr     1954: } else {
                   1955:     
                   1956:     while (! $HostIterator->end()) {
                   1957: 	
                   1958: 	my $hostentryref = $HostIterator->get();
                   1959: 	CreateChild($hostentryref->[0]);
                   1960: 	$HostHash{$hostentryref->[0]} = $hostentryref->[4];
                   1961: 	$HostIterator->next();
                   1962:     }
1.1       foxr     1963: }
1.60      foxr     1964: 
1.12      foxr     1965: $RemoteHost = "Parent Server";
1.1       foxr     1966: 
                   1967: # Maintain the population:
1.5       foxr     1968: 
                   1969: ShowStatus("Parent keeping the flock");
1.1       foxr     1970: 
1.12      foxr     1971: 
1.60      foxr     1972: if ($DieWhenIdle) {
1.63      foxr     1973:     # We need to setup a SIGChild event to handle the exit (natural or otherwise)
                   1974:     # of the children.
                   1975: 
                   1976:     Event->signal(cb       => \&server_died,
                   1977: 		   desc     => "Child exit handler",
                   1978: 		   signal   => "CHLD");
                   1979: 
                   1980: 
1.65      foxr     1981:     # Set up all the other signals we set up.  We'll vector them off to the
                   1982:     # same subs as we would for DieWhenIdle false and, if necessary, conditionalize
                   1983:     # the code there.
                   1984: 
                   1985:     $parent_handlers{INT} = Event->signal(cb       => \&Terminate,
                   1986: 					  desc     => "Parent INT handler",
                   1987: 					  signal   => "INT");
                   1988:     $parent_handlers{TERM} = Event->signal(cb       => \&Terminate,
                   1989: 					   desc     => "Parent TERM handler",
                   1990: 					   signal   => "TERM");
                   1991:     $parent_handlers{HUP}  = Event->signal(cb       => \&Restart,
                   1992: 					   desc     => "Parent HUP handler.",
                   1993: 					   signal   => "HUP");
                   1994:     $parent_handlers{USR1} = Event->signal(cb       => \&CheckKids,
                   1995: 					   desc     => "Parent USR1 handler",
                   1996: 					   signal   => "USR1");
                   1997:     $parent_handlers{USR2} = Event->signal(cb       => \&UpdateKids,
                   1998: 					   desc     => "Parent USR2 handler.",
                   1999: 					   signal   => "USR2");
                   2000:     
                   2001:     #  Start procdesing events.
                   2002: 
1.61      foxr     2003:     $Event::DebugLevel = $DebugLevel;
                   2004:     Debug(9, "Parent entering event loop");
                   2005:     my $ret = Event::loop();
                   2006:     die "Main Event loop exited: $ret";
                   2007: 
                   2008: 
1.60      foxr     2009: } else {
1.61      foxr     2010:     #
                   2011:     #   Set up parent signals:
                   2012:     #
1.60      foxr     2013:     
                   2014:     $SIG{INT}  = \&Terminate;
                   2015:     $SIG{TERM} = \&Terminate; 
                   2016:     $SIG{HUP}  = \&Restart;
                   2017:     $SIG{USR1} = \&CheckKids; 
                   2018:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateKids;	# LonManage update request.
                   2019:     
                   2020:     while(1) {
                   2021: 	my $deadchild = wait();
                   2022: 	if(exists $ChildHash{$deadchild}) {	# need to restart.
                   2023: 	    my $deadhost = $ChildHash{$deadchild};
                   2024: 	    delete($HostToPid{$deadhost});
                   2025: 	    delete($ChildHash{$deadchild});
                   2026: 	    Log("WARNING","Lost child pid= ".$deadchild.
                   2027: 		"Connected to host ".$deadhost);
                   2028: 	    Log("INFO", "Restarting child procesing ".$deadhost);
                   2029: 	    CreateChild($deadhost);
                   2030: 	}
1.1       foxr     2031:     }
1.13      foxr     2032: }
                   2033: 
1.14      foxr     2034: 
                   2035: =pod
                   2036: 
                   2037: =head1 CheckKids
                   2038: 
                   2039:   Since kids do not die as easily in this implementation
                   2040: as the previous one, there  is no need to restart the
                   2041: dead ones (all dead kids get restarted when they die!!)
                   2042: The only thing this function does is to pass USR1 to the
                   2043: kids so that they report their status.
                   2044: 
                   2045: =cut
                   2046: 
                   2047: sub CheckKids {
                   2048:     Debug(2, "Checking status of children");
                   2049:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   2050:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                   2051:     my $now=time;
                   2052:     my $local=localtime($now);
                   2053:     print $fh "LONC status $local - parent $$ \n\n";
1.65      foxr     2054:     foreach my $host (keys %parent_dispatchers) {
                   2055: 	print $fh "LONC Parent process listening for $host\n";
                   2056:     }
1.23      foxr     2057:     foreach my $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
1.14      foxr     2058: 	Debug(2, "Sending USR1 -> $pid");
                   2059: 	kill 'USR1' => $pid;	# Tell Child to report status.
                   2060: 	sleep 1;		# Wait so file doesn't intermix.
                   2061:     }
1.65      foxr     2062: 
1.14      foxr     2063: }
1.24      foxr     2064: 
                   2065: =pod
                   2066: 
                   2067: =head1  UpdateKids
                   2068: 
1.25      foxr     2069: parent's SIGUSR2 handler.  This handler:
1.24      foxr     2070: 
                   2071: =item
                   2072: 
                   2073: Rereads the hosts file.
                   2074: 
                   2075: =item
                   2076:  
                   2077: Kills off (via sigint) children for hosts that have disappeared.
                   2078: 
                   2079: =item
                   2080: 
1.27      foxr     2081: QUITs  children for hosts that already exist (this just forces a status display
1.24      foxr     2082: and resets the connection retry count for that host.
                   2083: 
                   2084: =item
                   2085: 
                   2086: Starts new children for hosts that have been added to the hosts.tab file since
                   2087: the start of the master program and maintains them.
                   2088: 
                   2089: =cut
                   2090: 
                   2091: sub UpdateKids {
1.27      foxr     2092: 
1.25      foxr     2093:     Log("INFO", "Updating connections via SIGUSR2");
1.27      foxr     2094: 
1.65      foxr     2095:     #  I'm not sure what I was thinking in the first implementation.
                   2096:     # someone will have to work hard to convince me the effect is any
                   2097:     # different than Restart, especially now that we don't start up 
                   2098:     # per host servers automatically, may as well just restart.
                   2099:     # The down side is transactions that are in flight will get timed out
                   2100:     # (lost unless they are critical).
1.27      foxr     2101: 
1.65      foxr     2102:     &Restart();
1.27      foxr     2103: 
1.24      foxr     2104: }
                   2105: 
1.14      foxr     2106: 
1.13      foxr     2107: =pod
                   2108: 
                   2109: =head1 Restart
                   2110: 
                   2111: Signal handler for HUP... all children are killed and
                   2112: we self restart.  This is an el-cheapo way to re read
                   2113: the config file.
                   2114: 
                   2115: =cut
                   2116: 
                   2117: sub Restart {
1.23      foxr     2118:     &KillThemAll;		# First kill all the children.
1.13      foxr     2119:     Log("CRITICAL", "Restarting");
                   2120:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   2121:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
1.65      foxr     2122:     exec("$executable");
1.10      foxr     2123: }
1.12      foxr     2124: 
                   2125: =pod
                   2126: 
                   2127: =head1 KillThemAll
                   2128: 
                   2129: Signal handler that kills all children by sending them a 
1.17      foxr     2130: SIGHUP.  Responds to sigint and sigterm.
1.12      foxr     2131: 
                   2132: =cut
                   2133: 
1.10      foxr     2134: sub KillThemAll {
1.12      foxr     2135:     Debug(2, "Kill them all!!");
                   2136:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';      # Our children >will< die.
1.23      foxr     2137:     foreach my $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
1.12      foxr     2138: 	my $serving = $ChildHash{$pid};
1.52      foxr     2139: 	ShowStatus("Nicely Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   2140: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Nicely Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
1.17      foxr     2141: 	kill 'QUIT' => $pid;
1.12      foxr     2142:     }
1.52      foxr     2143: 
1.17      foxr     2144: 
1.1       foxr     2145: }
1.12      foxr     2146: 
1.52      foxr     2147: 
                   2148: #
                   2149: #  Kill all children via KILL.  Just in case the
                   2150: #  first shot didn't get them.
                   2151: 
                   2152: sub really_kill_them_all_dammit
                   2153: {
                   2154:     Debug(2, "Kill them all Dammit");
                   2155:     local($SIG{CHLD} = 'IGNORE'); # In case some purist reenabled them.
                   2156:     foreach my $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
                   2157: 	my $serving = $ChildHash{$pid};
                   2158: 	&ShowStatus("Nastily killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   2159: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Nastily killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   2160: 	kill 'KILL' => $pid;
                   2161: 	delete($ChildHash{$pid});
                   2162: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   2163: 	unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   2164:     }
                   2165: }
1.14      foxr     2166: =pod
                   2167: 
                   2168: =head1 Terminate
                   2169:  
                   2170: Terminate the system.
                   2171: 
                   2172: =cut
                   2173: 
                   2174: sub Terminate {
1.52      foxr     2175:     &Log("CRITICAL", "Asked to kill children.. first be nice...");
                   2176:     &KillThemAll;
                   2177:     #
                   2178:     #  By now they really should all be dead.. but just in case 
                   2179:     #  send them all SIGKILL's after a bit of waiting:
                   2180: 
                   2181:     sleep(4);
                   2182:     &Log("CRITICAL", "Now kill children nasty");
                   2183:     &really_kill_them_all_dammit;
1.17      foxr     2184:     Log("CRITICAL","Master process exiting");
                   2185:     exit 0;
1.14      foxr     2186: 
                   2187: }
1.12      foxr     2188: =pod
1.1       foxr     2189: 
                   2190: =head1 Theory
1.3       albertel 2191: 
                   2192: The event class is used to build this as a single process with an
                   2193: event driven model.  The following events are handled:
1.1       foxr     2194: 
                   2195: =item UNIX Socket connection Received
                   2196: 
                   2197: =item Request data arrives on UNIX data transfer socket.
                   2198: 
                   2199: =item lond connection becomes writable.
                   2200: 
                   2201: =item timer fires at 1 second intervals.
                   2202: 
                   2203: All sockets are run in non-blocking mode.  Timeouts managed by the timer
                   2204: handler prevents hung connections.
                   2205: 
                   2206: Key data structures:
                   2207: 
1.3       albertel 2208: =item RequestQueue
                   2209: 
                   2210: A queue of requests received from UNIX sockets that are
                   2211: waiting for a chance to be forwarded on a lond connection socket.
                   2212: 
                   2213: =item ActiveConnections
                   2214: 
                   2215: A hash of lond connections that have transactions in process that are
                   2216: available to be timed out.
                   2217: 
                   2218: =item ActiveTransactions
                   2219: 
                   2220: A hash indexed by lond connections that contain the client reply
                   2221: socket for each connection that has an active transaction on it.
                   2222: 
                   2223: =item IdleConnections
                   2224: 
                   2225: A hash of lond connections that have no work to do.  These connections
                   2226: can be closed if they are idle for a long enough time.
1.1       foxr     2227: 
                   2228: =cut

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