File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / loncnew
Revision 1.96: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Jan 25 11:02:35 2011 UTC (13 years, 3 months ago) by foxr
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: version_2_10_0, HEAD
Improve comment that describes why no action is taken on errors in write
to client socket.

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    3: # lonc maintains the connections to remote computers
    4: #
    5: # $Id: loncnew,v 1.96 2011/01/25 11:02:35 foxr Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: ## LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: #
   29: # new lonc handles n request out bver m connections to londs.
   30: # This module is based on the Event class.
   31: #   Development iterations:
   32: #    - Setup basic event loop.   (done)
   33: #    - Add timer dispatch.       (done)
   34: #    - Add ability to accept lonc UNIX domain sockets.  (done)
   35: #    - Add ability to create/negotiate lond connections (done).
   36: #    - Add general logic for dispatching requests and timeouts. (done).
   37: #    - Add support for the lonc/lond requests.          (done).
   38: #    - Add logging/status monitoring.                    (done)
   39: #    - Add Signal handling - HUP restarts. USR1 status report. (done)
   40: #    - Add Configuration file I/O                       (done).
   41: #    - Add management/status request interface.         (done)
   42: #    - Add deferred request capability.                  (done)
   43: #    - Detect transmission timeouts.                     (done)
   44: #
   45: 
   46: use strict;
   47: use lib "/home/httpd/lib/perl/";
   48: use Event qw(:DEFAULT );
   49: use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
   50: use POSIX;
   51: use IO::Socket;
   52: use IO::Socket::INET;
   53: use IO::Socket::UNIX;
   54: use IO::File;
   55: use IO::Handle;
   56: use Socket;
   57: use Crypt::IDEA;
   58: use LONCAPA::Queue;
   59: use LONCAPA::Stack;
   60: use LONCAPA::LondConnection;
   61: use LONCAPA::LondTransaction;
   62: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   63: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   64: 
   65: 
   66: # Read the httpd configuration file to get perl variables
   67: # normally set in apache modules:
   68: 
   69: my $perlvarref = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
   70: my %perlvar    = %{$perlvarref};
   71: 
   72: #
   73: #  parent and shared variables.
   74: 
   75: my %ChildPid;			# by pid -> host.
   76: my %ChildHost;			# by host.
   77: my %listening_to;		# Socket->host table for who the parent
   78:                                 # is listening to.
   79: my %parent_dispatchers;         # host-> listener watcher events. 
   80: 
   81: my %parent_handlers;		# Parent signal handlers...
   82: 
   83: my $MaxConnectionCount = 10;	# Will get from config later.
   84: my $ClientConnection = 0;	# Uniquifier for client events.
   85: 
   86: my $DebugLevel = 0;
   87: my $NextDebugLevel= 2;		# So Sigint can toggle this.
   88: my $IdleTimeout= 5*60;		# Seconds to wait prior to pruning connections.
   89: 
   90: my $LogTransactions = 0;	# When True, all transactions/replies get logged.
   91: my $executable      = $0;	# Get the full path to me.
   92: 
   93: #
   94: #  The variables below are only used by the child processes.
   95: #
   96: my $RemoteHost;			# Name of host child is talking to.
   97: my $RemoteHostId;		# default lonid of host child is talking to.
   98: my @all_host_ids;
   99: my $UnixSocketDir= $perlvar{'lonSockDir'};
  100: my $IdleConnections = Stack->new(); # Set of idle connections
  101: my %ActiveConnections;		# Connections to the remote lond.
  102: my %ActiveTransactions;		# LondTransactions in flight.
  103: my %ActiveClients;		# Serial numbers of active clients by socket.
  104: my $WorkQueue       = Queue->new(); # Queue of pending transactions.
  105: my $ConnectionCount = 0;
  106: my $IdleSeconds     = 0;	# Number of seconds idle.
  107: my $Status          = "";	# Current status string.
  108: my $RecentLogEntry  = "";
  109: my $ConnectionRetries=5;	# Number of connection retries allowed.
  110: my $ConnectionRetriesLeft=5;	# Number of connection retries remaining.
  111: my $LondVersion     = "unknown"; # Version of lond we talk with.
  112: my $KeyMode         = "";       # e.g. ssl, local, insecure from last connect.
  113: my $LondConnecting  = 0;       # True when a connection is being built.
  114: 
  115: 
  116: 
  117: my $I_am_child      = 0;	# True if this is the child process.
  118: 
  119: #
  120: #   The hash below gives the HTML format for log messages
  121: #   given a severity.
  122: #    
  123: my %LogFormats;
  124: 
  125: $LogFormats{"CRITICAL"} = "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: %s</font>";
  126: $LogFormats{"SUCCESS"}  = "<font color='green'>SUCCESS: %s</font>";
  127: $LogFormats{"INFO"}     = "<font color='yellow'>INFO: %s</font>";
  128: $LogFormats{"WARNING"}  = "<font color='blue'>WARNING: %s</font>";
  129: $LogFormats{"DEFAULT"}  = " %s ";
  130: 
  131: 
  132: #  UpdateStatus;
  133: #    Update the idle status display to show how many connections
  134: #    are left, retries and other stuff.
  135: #
  136: sub UpdateStatus {
  137:     if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
  138: 	ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." Connection count: ".$ConnectionCount
  139: 		   ." Retries remaining: ".$ConnectionRetriesLeft
  140: 		   ." ($KeyMode)");
  141:     } else {
  142: 	ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >> DEAD <<");
  143:     }
  144: }
  145: 
  146: 
  147: =pod
  148: 
  149: =head2 LogPerm
  150: 
  151: Makes an entry into the permanent log file.
  152: 
  153: =cut
  154: 
  155: sub LogPerm {
  156:     my $message=shift;
  157:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  158:     my $now=time;
  159:     my $local=localtime($now);
  160:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  161:     chomp($message);
  162:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  163: }
  164: 
  165: =pod
  166: 
  167: =head2 Log
  168: 
  169: Logs a message to the log file.
  170: Parameters:
  171: 
  172: =item severity
  173: 
  174: One of CRITICAL, WARNING, INFO, SUCCESS used to select the
  175: format string used to format the message.  if the severity is
  176: not a defined severity the Default format string is used.
  177: 
  178: =item message
  179: 
  180: The base message.  In addtion to the format string, the message
  181: will be appended to a string containing the name of our remote
  182: host and the time will be formatted into the message.
  183: 
  184: =cut
  185: 
  186: sub Log {
  187: 
  188:     my ($severity, $message) = @_;
  189: 
  190:     if(!$LogFormats{$severity}) {
  191: 	$severity = "DEFAULT";
  192:     }
  193: 
  194:     my $format = $LogFormats{$severity};
  195:     
  196:     #  Put the window dressing in in front of the message format:
  197: 
  198:     my $now   = time;
  199:     my $local = localtime($now);
  200:     my $finalformat = "$local ($$) [$RemoteHost] [$Status] ";
  201:     $finalformat = $finalformat.$format."\n";
  202: 
  203:     # open the file and put the result.
  204: 
  205:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  206:     my $fh      = IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonc.log");
  207:     my $msg = sprintf($finalformat, $message);
  208:     $RecentLogEntry = $msg;
  209:     print $fh $msg;
  210:     
  211:     
  212: }
  213: 
  214: 
  215: =pod
  216: 
  217: =head2 GetPeerName
  218: 
  219: Returns the name of the host that a socket object is connected to.
  220: 
  221: =cut
  222: 
  223: sub GetPeername {
  224: 
  225: 
  226:     my ($connection, $AdrFamily) = @_;
  227: 
  228:     my $peer       = $connection->peername();
  229:     my $peerport;
  230:     my $peerip;
  231:     if($AdrFamily == AF_INET) {
  232: 	($peerport, $peerip) = sockaddr_in($peer);
  233: 	my $peername    = gethostbyaddr($peerip, $AdrFamily);
  234: 	return $peername;
  235:     } elsif ($AdrFamily == AF_UNIX) {
  236: 	my $peerfile;
  237: 	($peerfile) = sockaddr_un($peer);
  238: 	return $peerfile;
  239:     }
  240: }
  241: =pod
  242: 
  243: =head2 Debug
  244: 
  245: Invoked to issue a debug message.
  246: 
  247: =cut
  248: 
  249: sub Debug {
  250: 
  251:     my ($level, $message) = @_;
  252: 
  253:     if ($level <= $DebugLevel) {
  254: 	Log("INFO", "-Debug- $message host = $RemoteHost");
  255:     }
  256: }
  257: 
  258: sub SocketDump {
  259: 
  260:     my ($level, $socket) = @_;
  261: 
  262:     if($level <= $DebugLevel) {
  263: 	$socket->Dump(-1);	# Ensure it will get dumped.
  264:     }
  265: }
  266: 
  267: =pod
  268: 
  269: =head2 ShowStatus
  270: 
  271:  Place some text as our pid status.
  272:  and as what we return in a SIGUSR1
  273: 
  274: =cut
  275: 
  276: sub ShowStatus {
  277:     my $state = shift;
  278:     my $now = time;
  279:     my $local = localtime($now);
  280:     $Status   = $local.": ".$state;
  281:     $0='lonc: '.$state.' '.$local;
  282: }
  283: 
  284: =pod
  285: 
  286: =head2 SocketTimeout
  287: 
  288:     Called when an action on the socket times out.  The socket is 
  289:    destroyed and any active transaction is failed.
  290: 
  291: 
  292: =cut
  293: 
  294: sub SocketTimeout {
  295:     my $Socket = shift;
  296:     Log("WARNING", "A socket timeout was detected");
  297:     Debug(5, " SocketTimeout called: ");
  298:     $Socket->Dump(0);
  299:     if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
  300: 	FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
  301:     }
  302:     KillSocket($Socket);	# A transaction timeout also counts as
  303:                                 # a connection failure:
  304:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
  305:     if($ConnectionRetriesLeft <= 0) {
  306: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Host marked DEAD: ".GetServerHost());
  307: 	$LondConnecting = 0;
  308:     }
  309: 
  310: }
  311: 
  312: #
  313: #   This function should be called by the child in all cases where it must
  314: #   exit.  The child process must create a lock file for the AF_UNIX socket
  315: #   in order to prevent connection requests from lonnet in the time between
  316: #   process exit and the parent picking up the listen again.
  317: #
  318: # Parameters:
  319: #     exit_code           - Exit status value, however see the next parameter.
  320: #     message             - If this optional parameter is supplied, the exit
  321: #                           is via a die with this message.
  322: #
  323: sub child_exit {
  324:     my ($exit_code, $message) = @_;
  325: 
  326:     # Regardless of how we exit, we may need to do the lock thing:
  327: 
  328:     #
  329:     #  Create a lock file since there will be a time window
  330:     #  between our exit and the parent's picking up the listen
  331:     #  during which no listens will be done on the
  332:     #  lonnet client socket.
  333:     #
  334:     my $lock_file = &GetLoncSocketPath().".lock";
  335:     open(LOCK,">$lock_file");
  336:     print LOCK "Contents not important";
  337:     close(LOCK);
  338:     unlink(&GetLoncSocketPath());
  339: 
  340:     if ($message) {
  341: 	die($message);
  342:     } else {
  343: 	exit($exit_code);
  344:     }
  345: }
  346: #----------------------------- Timer management ------------------------
  347: 
  348: =pod
  349: 
  350: =head2 Tick
  351: 
  352: Invoked  each timer tick.
  353: 
  354: =cut
  355: 
  356: 
  357: sub Tick {
  358:     my ($Event)       = @_;
  359:     my $clock_watcher = $Event->w;
  360: 
  361:     my $client;
  362:     UpdateStatus();
  363: 
  364:     # Is it time to prune connection count:
  365: 
  366: 
  367:     if($IdleConnections->Count()  && 
  368:        ($WorkQueue->Count() == 0)) { # Idle connections and nothing to do?
  369: 	$IdleSeconds++;
  370: 	if($IdleSeconds > $IdleTimeout) { # Prune a connection...
  371: 	    my $Socket = $IdleConnections->pop();
  372: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
  373: 	    $IdleSeconds = 0;	# Otherwise all connections get trimmed to fast.
  374: 	    UpdateStatus();
  375: 	    if(($ConnectionCount == 0)) {
  376: 		&child_exit(0);
  377: 
  378: 	    }
  379: 	}
  380:     } else {
  381: 	$IdleSeconds = 0;	# Reset idle count if not idle.
  382:     }
  383:     #
  384:     #  For each inflight transaction, tick down its timeout counter.
  385:     #
  386: 
  387:     foreach my $item (keys %ActiveConnections) {
  388: 	my $State = $ActiveConnections{$item}->data->GetState();
  389: 	if ($State ne 'Idle') {
  390: 	    Debug(5,"Ticking Socket $State $item");
  391: 	    $ActiveConnections{$item}->data->Tick();
  392: 	}
  393:     }
  394:     # Do we have work in the queue, but no connections to service them?
  395:     # If so, try to make some new connections to get things going again.
  396:     #
  397:     #   Note this code is dead now...
  398:     #
  399:     my $Requests = $WorkQueue->Count();
  400:     if (($ConnectionCount == 0)  && ($Requests > 0) && (!$LondConnecting)) { 
  401: 	if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
  402: 	    Debug(5,"Work but no connections, Make a new one");
  403: 	    my $success;
  404: 	    $success    = &MakeLondConnection;
  405: 	    if($success == 0) { # All connections failed:
  406: 		Debug(5,"Work in queue failed to make any connectiouns\n");
  407: 		EmptyQueue();	# Fail pending transactions with con_lost.
  408: 		CloseAllLondConnections(); # Should all be closed but....
  409: 	    }
  410: 	} else {
  411: 	    $LondConnecting = 0;
  412: 	    ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >>> DEAD!!! <<<");
  413: 	    Debug(5,"Work in queue, but gave up on connections..flushing\n");
  414: 	    EmptyQueue();	# Connections can't be established.
  415: 	    CloseAllLondConnections(); # Should all already be closed but...
  416: 	}
  417:        
  418:     }
  419:     if ($ConnectionCount == 0) {
  420: 	$KeyMode = ""; 
  421: 	$clock_watcher->cancel();
  422:     }
  423:     &UpdateStatus();
  424: }
  425: 
  426: =pod
  427: 
  428: =head2 SetupTimer
  429: 
  430: Sets up a 1 per sec recurring timer event.  The event handler is used to:
  431: 
  432: =item
  433: 
  434: Trigger timeouts on communications along active sockets.
  435: 
  436: =item
  437: 
  438: Trigger disconnections of idle sockets.
  439: 
  440: =cut
  441: 
  442: sub SetupTimer {
  443:     Debug(6, "SetupTimer");
  444:     Event->timer(interval => 1, cb => \&Tick,
  445: 	hard => 1);
  446: }
  447: 
  448: =pod
  449: 
  450: =head2 ServerToIdle
  451: 
  452: This function is called when a connection to the server is
  453: ready for more work.
  454: 
  455: If there is work in the Work queue the top element is dequeued
  456: and the connection will start to work on it.  If the work queue is
  457: empty, the connection is pushed on the idle connection stack where
  458: it will either get another work unit, or alternatively, if it sits there
  459: long enough, it will be shut down and released.
  460: 
  461: =cut
  462: 
  463: sub ServerToIdle {
  464:     my $Socket   = shift;	# Get the socket.
  465:     $KeyMode = $Socket->{AuthenticationMode};
  466:     delete($ActiveTransactions{$Socket}); # Server has no transaction
  467: 
  468:     &Debug(5, "Server to idle");
  469: 
  470:     #  If there's work to do, start the transaction:
  471: 
  472:     my $reqdata = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a LondTransaction
  473:     if ($reqdata ne undef)  {
  474: 	Debug(5, "Queue gave request data: ".$reqdata->getRequest());
  475: 	&StartRequest($Socket,  $reqdata);
  476: 
  477:     } else {
  478: 	
  479:     #  There's no work waiting, so push the server to idle list.
  480: 	&Debug(5, "No new work requests, server connection going idle");
  481: 	$IdleConnections->push($Socket);
  482:     }
  483: }
  484: 
  485: =pod
  486: 
  487: =head2 ClientWritable
  488: 
  489: Event callback for when a client socket is writable.
  490: 
  491: This callback is established when a transaction reponse is
  492: avaiable from lond.  The response is forwarded to the unix socket
  493: as it becomes writable in this sub.
  494: 
  495: Parameters:
  496: 
  497: =item Event
  498: 
  499: The event that has been triggered. Event->w->data is
  500: the data and Event->w->fd is the socket to write.
  501: 
  502: =cut
  503: 
  504: sub ClientWritable {
  505:     my $Event    = shift;
  506:     my $Watcher  = $Event->w;
  507:     if (!defined($Watcher)) {
  508: 	&child_exit(-1,'No watcher for event in ClientWritable');
  509:     }
  510:     my $Data     = $Watcher->data;
  511:     my $Socket   = $Watcher->fd;
  512: 
  513:     # Try to send the data:
  514: 
  515:     &Debug(6, "ClientWritable writing".$Data);
  516:     &Debug(9, "Socket is: ".$Socket);
  517: 
  518:     if($Socket->connected) {
  519: 	my $result = $Socket->send($Data, 0);
  520: 	
  521: 	# $result undefined: the write failed.
  522: 	# otherwise $result is the number of bytes written.
  523: 	# Remove that preceding string from the data.
  524: 	# If the resulting data is empty, destroy the watcher
  525: 	# and set up a read event handler to accept the next
  526: 	# request.
  527: 	
  528: 	&Debug(9,"Send result is ".$result." Defined: ".defined($result));
  529: 	if($result ne undef) {
  530: 	    &Debug(9, "send result was defined");
  531: 	    if($result == length($Data)) { # Entire string sent.
  532: 		&Debug(9, "ClientWritable data all written");
  533: 		$Watcher->cancel();
  534: 		#
  535: 		#  Set up to read next request from socket:
  536: 		
  537: 		my $descr     = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
  538: 					$ActiveClients{$Socket});
  539: 		Event->io(cb    => \&ClientRequest,
  540: 			  poll  => 'r',
  541: 			  desc  => $descr,
  542: 			  data  => "",
  543: 			  fd    => $Socket);
  544: 		
  545: 	    } else {		# Partial string sent.
  546: 		$Watcher->data(substr($Data, $result));
  547: 		if($result == 0) {    # client hung up on us!!
  548: 		    # Log("INFO", "lonc pipe client hung up on us!");
  549: 		    $Watcher->cancel;
  550: 		    $Socket->shutdown(2);
  551: 		    $Socket->close();
  552: 		}
  553: 	    }
  554: 	    
  555: 	} else {			# Error of some sort...
  556: 	    
  557: 	    # Some errnos are possible:
  558: 	    my $errno = $!;
  559: 	    if($errno == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK   ||
  560: 	       $errno == POSIX::EAGAIN        ||
  561: 	       $errno == POSIX::EINTR) {
  562: 		# No action taken...the socket will be writable firing the event again
  563: 		# which will result in a retry of the write.
  564: 	    } else {		# Unanticipated errno.
  565: 		&Debug(5,"ClientWritable error or peer shutdown".$RemoteHost);
  566: 		$Watcher->cancel;	# Stop the watcher.
  567: 		$Socket->shutdown(2); # Kill connection
  568: 		$Socket->close();	# Close the socket.
  569: 	    }
  570: 	    
  571: 	}
  572:     } else {
  573: 	$Watcher->cancel();	# A delayed request...just cancel.
  574: 	return;
  575:     }
  576: }
  577: 
  578: =pod
  579: 
  580: =head2 CompleteTransaction
  581: 
  582: Called when the reply data has been received for a lond 
  583: transaction.   The reply data must now be sent to the
  584: ultimate client on the other end of the Unix socket.  This is
  585: done by setting up a writable event for the socket with the
  586: data the reply data.
  587: 
  588: Parameters:
  589: 
  590: =item Socket
  591: 
  592: Socket on which the lond transaction occured.  This is a
  593: LondConnection. The data received is in the TransactionReply member.
  594: 
  595: =item Transaction
  596: 
  597: The transaction that is being completed.
  598: 
  599: =cut
  600: 
  601: sub CompleteTransaction {
  602:     &Debug(5,"Complete transaction");
  603: 
  604:     my ($Socket, $Transaction) = @_;
  605: 
  606:     if (!$Transaction->isDeferred()) { # Normal transaction
  607: 	my $data   = $Socket->GetReply(); # Data to send.
  608: 	if($LogTransactions) {
  609: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Reply from lond: '$data'");
  610: 	}
  611: 	StartClientReply($Transaction, $data);
  612:     } else {			# Delete deferred transaction file.
  613: 	Log("SUCCESS", "A delayed transaction was completed");
  614: 	LogPerm("S:".$Transaction->getClient().":".$Transaction->getRequest());
  615: 	unlink($Transaction->getFile());
  616:     }
  617: }
  618: 
  619: =pod
  620: 
  621: =head1 StartClientReply
  622: 
  623:    Initiates a reply to a client where the reply data is a parameter.
  624: 
  625: =head2  parameters:
  626: 
  627: =item Transaction
  628: 
  629:     The transaction for which we are responding to the client.
  630: 
  631: =item data
  632: 
  633:     The data to send to apached client.
  634: 
  635: =cut
  636: 
  637: sub StartClientReply {
  638: 
  639:     my ($Transaction, $data) = @_;
  640: 
  641:     my $Client   = $Transaction->getClient();
  642: 
  643:     &Debug(8," Reply was: ".$data);
  644:     my $Serial         = $ActiveClients{$Client};
  645:     my $desc           = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
  646: 				 $Serial);
  647:     Event->io(fd       => $Client,
  648: 	      poll     => "w",
  649: 	      desc     => $desc,
  650: 	      cb       => \&ClientWritable,
  651: 	      data     => $data);
  652: }
  653: 
  654: =pod
  655: 
  656: =head2 FailTransaction
  657: 
  658:   Finishes a transaction with failure because the associated lond socket
  659:   disconnected.  There are two possibilities:
  660:   - The transaction is deferred: in which case we just quietly
  661:     delete the transaction since there is no client connection.
  662:   - The transaction is 'live' in which case we initiate the sending
  663:     of "con_lost" to the client.
  664: 
  665: Deleting the transaction means killing it from the %ActiveTransactions hash.
  666: 
  667: Parameters:
  668: 
  669: =item client  
  670:  
  671:    The LondTransaction we are failing.
  672:  
  673: 
  674: =cut
  675: 
  676: sub FailTransaction {
  677:     my $transaction = shift;
  678:     
  679:     #  If the socket is dead, that's already logged.
  680: 
  681:     if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
  682: 	Log("WARNING", "Failing transaction "
  683: 	    .$transaction->getLoggableRequest());
  684:     }
  685:     Debug(1, "Failing transaction: ".$transaction->getLoggableRequest());
  686:     if (!$transaction->isDeferred()) { # If the transaction is deferred we'll get to it.
  687: 	my $client  = $transaction->getClient();
  688: 	Debug(1," Replying con_lost to ".$transaction->getRequest());
  689: 	StartClientReply($transaction, "con_lost\n");
  690:     }
  691: 
  692: }
  693: 
  694: =pod
  695: 
  696: =head1  EmptyQueue
  697: 
  698:   Fails all items in the work queue with con_lost.
  699:   Note that each item in the work queue is a transaction.
  700: 
  701: =cut
  702: 
  703: sub EmptyQueue {
  704:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft--;	# Counts as connection failure too.
  705:     while($WorkQueue->Count()) {
  706: 	my $request = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a transaction
  707: 	FailTransaction($request);
  708:     }
  709: }
  710: 
  711: =pod
  712: 
  713: =head2 CloseAllLondConnections
  714: 
  715: Close all connections open on lond prior to exit e.g.
  716: 
  717: =cut
  718: 
  719: sub CloseAllLondConnections {
  720:     foreach my $Socket (keys %ActiveConnections) {
  721:       if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
  722: 	FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
  723:       }
  724:       KillSocket($Socket);
  725:     }
  726: }
  727: 
  728: =pod
  729: 
  730: =head2 KillSocket
  731:  
  732: Destroys a socket.  This function can be called either when a socket
  733: has died of 'natural' causes or because a socket needs to be pruned due to
  734: idleness.  If the socket has died naturally, if there are no longer any 
  735: live connections a new connection is created (in case there are transactions
  736: in the queue).  If the socket has been pruned, it is never re-created.
  737: 
  738: Parameters:
  739: 
  740: =item Socket
  741:  
  742:   The socket to kill off.
  743: 
  744: =item Restart
  745: 
  746: nonzero if we are allowed to create a new connection.
  747: 
  748: =cut
  749: 
  750: sub KillSocket {
  751:     my $Socket = shift;
  752: 
  753:     Log("WARNING", "Shutting down a socket");
  754:     $Socket->Shutdown();
  755: 
  756:     #  If the socket came from the active connection set,
  757:     #  delete its transaction... note that FailTransaction should
  758:     #  already have been called!!!
  759:     #  otherwise it came from the idle set.
  760:     #  
  761:     
  762:     if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
  763: 	delete ($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
  764:     }
  765:     if(exists($ActiveConnections{$Socket})) {
  766: 	$ActiveConnections{$Socket}->cancel;
  767: 	delete($ActiveConnections{$Socket});
  768: 	$ConnectionCount--;
  769: 	if ($ConnectionCount < 0) { $ConnectionCount = 0; }
  770:     }
  771:     #  If the connection count has gone to zero and there is work in the
  772:     #  work queue, the work all gets failed with con_lost.
  773:     #
  774:     if($ConnectionCount == 0) {
  775: 	EmptyQueue();
  776: 	CloseAllLondConnections; # Should all already be closed but...
  777:     }
  778:     UpdateStatus();
  779: }
  780: 
  781: =pod
  782: 
  783: =head2 LondReadable
  784: 
  785: This function is called whenever a lond connection
  786: is readable.  The action is state dependent:
  787: 
  788: =head3 State=Initialized
  789: 
  790: We''re waiting for the challenge, this is a no-op until the
  791: state changes.
  792: 
  793: =head3 State=Challenged 
  794: 
  795: The challenge has arrived we need to transition to Writable.
  796: The connection must echo the challenge back.
  797: 
  798: =head3 State=ChallengeReplied
  799: 
  800: The challenge has been replied to.  The we are receiveing the 
  801: 'ok' from the partner.
  802: 
  803: =head3  State=ReadingVersionString
  804: 
  805: We have requested the lond version and are reading the
  806: version back.  Upon completion, we'll store the version away
  807: for future use(?).
  808: 
  809: =head3 State=HostSet
  810: 
  811: We have selected the domain name of our peer (multhomed hosts)
  812: and are getting the reply (presumably ok) back.
  813: 
  814: =head3 State=RequestingKey
  815: 
  816: The ok has been received and we need to send the request for
  817: an encryption key.  Transition to writable for that.
  818: 
  819: =head3 State=ReceivingKey
  820: 
  821: The the key has been requested, now we are reading the new key.
  822: 
  823: =head3 State=Idle 
  824: 
  825: The encryption key has been negotiated or we have finished 
  826: reading data from the a transaction.   If the callback data has
  827: a client as well as the socket iformation, then we are 
  828: doing a transaction and the data received is relayed to the client
  829: before the socket is put on the idle list.
  830: 
  831: =head3 State=SendingRequest
  832: 
  833: I do not think this state can be received here, but if it is,
  834: the appropriate thing to do is to transition to writable, and send
  835: the request.
  836: 
  837: =head3 State=ReceivingReply
  838: 
  839: We finished sending the request to the server and now transition
  840: to readable to receive the reply. 
  841: 
  842: The parameter to this function are:
  843: 
  844: The event. Implicit in this is the watcher and its data.  The data 
  845: contains at least the lond connection object and, if a 
  846: transaction is in progress, the socket attached to the local client.
  847: 
  848: =cut
  849: 
  850: sub LondReadable {
  851: 
  852:     my $Event      = shift;
  853:     my $Watcher    = $Event->w;
  854:     my $Socket     = $Watcher->data;
  855:     my $client     = undef;
  856: 
  857:     &Debug(6,"LondReadable called state = ".$Socket->GetState());
  858: 
  859: 
  860:     my $State = $Socket->GetState(); # All action depends on the state.
  861: 
  862:     SocketDump(6, $Socket);
  863:     my $status = $Socket->Readable();
  864: 
  865:     &Debug(2, "Socket->Readable returned: $status");
  866: 
  867:     if($status != 0) {
  868: 	# bad return from socket read. Currently this means that
  869: 	# The socket has become disconnected. We fail the transaction.
  870: 
  871: 	Log("WARNING",
  872: 	    "Lond connection lost.");
  873: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
  874: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
  875: 	} else {
  876: 	    #  Socket is connecting and failed... need to mark
  877: 	    #  no longer connecting.
  878: 	   
  879: 	    $LondConnecting = 0;
  880: 	}
  881: 	$Watcher->cancel();
  882: 	KillSocket($Socket);
  883: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;       # Counts as connection failure
  884: 	return;
  885:     }
  886:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
  887: 
  888:     $State = $Socket->GetState(); # Update in case of transition.
  889:     &Debug(6, "After read, state is ".$State);
  890: 
  891:     if($State eq "Initialized") {
  892: 
  893: 
  894:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
  895: 	#  The challenge must be echoed back;  The state machine
  896: 	# in the connection takes care of setting that up.  Just
  897: 	# need to transition to writable:
  898: 	
  899: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
  900: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
  901: 
  902:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied") {
  903: 
  904:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingVersion") {
  905: 	# Need to ask for the version... that is writiability:
  906: 
  907: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
  908: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
  909: 
  910:     } elsif ($State eq "ReadingVersionString") {
  911: 	# Read the rest of the version string... 
  912:     } elsif ($State eq "SetHost") {
  913: 	# Need to request the actual domain get set...
  914: 
  915: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
  916: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
  917:     } elsif ($State eq "HostSet") {
  918: 	# Reading the 'ok' from the peer.
  919: 
  920:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey") {
  921: 	#  The ok was received.  Now we need to request the key
  922: 	#  That requires us to be writable:
  923: 
  924: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
  925: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
  926: 
  927:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey") {
  928: 
  929:     } elsif ($State eq "Idle") {
  930:    
  931: 	# This is as good a spot as any to get the peer version
  932: 	# string:
  933:    
  934: 	if($LondVersion eq "unknown") {
  935: 	    $LondVersion = $Socket->PeerVersion();
  936: 	    Log("INFO", "Connected to lond version: $LondVersion");
  937: 	}
  938: 	# If necessary, complete a transaction and then go into the
  939: 	# idle queue.
  940: 	#  Note that a trasition to idle indicates a live lond
  941: 	# on the other end so reset the connection retries.
  942: 	#
  943: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries; # success resets the count
  944: 	$Watcher->cancel();
  945: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
  946: 	    Debug(5,"Completing transaction!!");
  947: 	    CompleteTransaction($Socket, 
  948: 				$ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
  949: 	} else {
  950: 	    my $count = $Socket->GetClientData();
  951: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Connection ".$count." to "
  952: 		.$RemoteHost." now ready for action");
  953: 	}
  954: 	ServerToIdle($Socket);	# Next work unit or idle.
  955: 
  956: 	#
  957: 	$LondConnecting = 0;	# Best spot I can think of for this.
  958: 	# 
  959: 	
  960:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest") {
  961: 	#  We need to be writable for this and probably don't belong
  962: 	#  here inthe first place.
  963: 
  964: 	Debug(6, "SendingRequest state encountered in readable");
  965: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
  966: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
  967: 
  968:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply") {
  969: 
  970: 
  971:     } else {
  972: 	# Invalid state.
  973: 	Debug(4, "Invalid state in LondReadable");
  974:     }
  975: }
  976: 
  977: =pod
  978: 
  979: =head2 LondWritable
  980: 
  981: This function is called whenever a lond connection
  982: becomes writable while there is a writeable monitoring
  983: event.  The action taken is very state dependent:
  984: 
  985: =head3 State = Connected 
  986: 
  987: The connection is in the process of sending the 'init' hailing to the
  988: lond on the remote end.  The connection object''s Writable member is
  989: called.  On error, ConnectionError is called to destroy the connection
  990: and remove it from the ActiveConnections hash
  991: 
  992: =head3 Initialized
  993: 
  994: 'init' has been sent, writability monitoring is removed and
  995: readability monitoring is started with LondReadable as the callback.
  996: 
  997: =head3 ChallengeReceived
  998: 
  999: The connection has received the who are you challenge from the remote
 1000: system, and is in the process of sending the challenge
 1001: response. Writable is called.
 1002: 
 1003: =head3 ChallengeReplied
 1004: 
 1005: The connection has replied to the initial challenge The we switch to
 1006: monitoring readability looking for the server to reply with 'ok'.
 1007: 
 1008: =head3 RequestingKey
 1009: 
 1010: The connection is in the process of requesting its encryption key.
 1011: Writable is called.
 1012: 
 1013: =head3 ReceivingKey
 1014: 
 1015: The connection has sent the request for a key.  Switch to readability
 1016: monitoring to accept the key
 1017: 
 1018: =head3 SendingRequest
 1019: 
 1020: The connection is in the process of sending a request to the server.
 1021: This request is part of a client transaction.  All the states until
 1022: now represent the client setup protocol. Writable is called.
 1023: 
 1024: =head3 ReceivingReply
 1025: 
 1026: The connection has sent a request.  Now it must receive a reply.
 1027: Readability monitoring is requested.
 1028: 
 1029: This function is an event handler and therefore receives as
 1030: a parameter the event that has fired.  The data for the watcher
 1031: of this event is a reference to a list of one or two elements,
 1032: depending on state. The first (and possibly only) element is the
 1033: socket.  The second (present only if a request is in progress)
 1034: is the socket on which to return a reply to the caller.
 1035: 
 1036: =cut
 1037: 
 1038: sub LondWritable {
 1039:     my $Event   = shift;
 1040:     my $Watcher = $Event->w;
 1041:     my $Socket  = $Watcher->data;
 1042:     my $State   = $Socket->GetState();
 1043: 
 1044:     Debug(6,"LondWritable State = ".$State."\n");
 1045: 
 1046:  
 1047:     #  Figure out what to do depending on the state of the socket:
 1048:     
 1049: 
 1050: 
 1051: 
 1052:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
 1053: 
 1054:     #  If the socket is writable, we must always write.
 1055:     # Only by writing will we undergo state transitions.
 1056:     # Old logic wrote in state specific code below, however
 1057:     # That forces us at least through another invocation of
 1058:     # this function after writability is possible again.
 1059:     # This logic also factors out common code for handling
 1060:     # write failures... in all cases, write failures 
 1061:     # Kill the socket.
 1062:     #  This logic makes the branches of the >big< if below
 1063:     # so that the writing states are actually NO-OPs.
 1064: 
 1065:     if ($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
 1066: 	#  The write resulted in an error.
 1067: 	# We'll treat this as if the socket got disconnected:
 1068: 	Log("WARNING", "Connection to ".$RemoteHost.
 1069: 	    " has been disconnected");
 1070: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
 1071: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
 1072: 	} else {
 1073: 	    #  In the process of conneting, so need to turn that off.
 1074: 	    
 1075: 	    $LondConnecting = 0;
 1076: 	}
 1077: 	$Watcher->cancel();
 1078: 	KillSocket($Socket);
 1079: 	return;
 1080:     }
 1081: 
 1082: 
 1083: 
 1084:     if      ($State eq "Connected")         {
 1085: 
 1086: 	#  "init" is being sent...
 1087:  
 1088:     } elsif ($State eq "Initialized")       {
 1089: 
 1090: 	# Now that init was sent, we switch 
 1091: 	# to watching for readability:
 1092: 
 1093: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
 1094: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
 1095: 	
 1096:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
 1097: 	# We received the challenge, now we 
 1098: 	# are echoing it back. This is a no-op,
 1099: 	# we're waiting for the state to change
 1100: 	
 1101:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied")  {
 1102: 	# The echo was sent back, so we switch
 1103: 	# to watching readability.
 1104: 
 1105: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
 1106: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
 1107:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingVersion") {
 1108: 	# Sending the peer a version request...
 1109: 
 1110:     } elsif ($State eq "ReadingVersionString") {
 1111: 	# Transition to read since we have sent the
 1112: 	# version command and now just need to read the
 1113: 	# version string from the peer:
 1114:       
 1115: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
 1116: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
 1117:       
 1118:     } elsif ($State eq "SetHost") {
 1119: 	#  Setting the remote domain...
 1120: 
 1121:     } elsif ($State eq "HostSet") {
 1122: 	# Back to readable to get the ok.
 1123:       
 1124: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
 1125: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
 1126:       
 1127: 
 1128:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey")     {
 1129: 	# At this time we're requesting the key.
 1130: 	# again, this is essentially a no-op.
 1131: 
 1132:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey")      {
 1133: 	# Now we need to wait for the key
 1134: 	# to come back from the peer:
 1135: 
 1136: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
 1137: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
 1138: 
 1139:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest")    {
 1140:  
 1141: 	# At this time we are sending a request to the
 1142: 	# peer... write the next chunk:
 1143: 
 1144: 
 1145:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply")    {
 1146: 	# The send has completed.  Wait for the
 1147: 	# data to come in for a reply.
 1148: 	Debug(8,"Writable sent request/receiving reply");
 1149: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
 1150: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
 1151: 
 1152:     } else {
 1153: 	#  Control only passes here on an error: 
 1154: 	#  the socket state does not match any
 1155: 	#  of the known states... so an error
 1156: 	#  must be logged.
 1157: 
 1158: 	&Debug(4, "Invalid socket state ".$State."\n");
 1159:     }
 1160:     
 1161: }
 1162: 
 1163: =pod
 1164:     
 1165: =cut
 1166: 
 1167: 
 1168: sub QueueDelayed {
 1169:     Debug(3,"QueueDelayed called");
 1170: 
 1171:     my $path = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed";
 1172: 
 1173:     Debug(4, "Delayed path: ".$path);
 1174:     opendir(DIRHANDLE, $path);
 1175: 
 1176:     my $host_id_re = '(?:'.join('|',map {quotemeta($_)} (@all_host_ids)).')';
 1177:     my @alldelayed = grep(/\.$host_id_re$/, readdir(DIRHANDLE));
 1178:     closedir(DIRHANDLE);
 1179:     foreach my $dfname (sort(@alldelayed)) {
 1180: 	my $reqfile = "$path/$dfname";
 1181: 	my ($host_id) = ($dfname =~ /\.([^.]*)$/);
 1182: 	Debug(4, "queueing ".$reqfile." for $host_id");
 1183: 	my $Handle = IO::File->new($reqfile);
 1184: 	my $cmd    = <$Handle>;
 1185: 	chomp $cmd;		# There may or may not be a newline...
 1186: 	$cmd = $cmd."\n";	# now for sure there's exactly one newline.
 1187: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new("sethost:$host_id:$cmd");
 1188: 	$Transaction->SetDeferred($reqfile);
 1189: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
 1190:     }
 1191:     
 1192: }
 1193: 
 1194: =pod
 1195: 
 1196: =head2 MakeLondConnection
 1197: 
 1198: Create a new lond connection object, and start it towards its initial
 1199: idleness.  Once idle, it becomes elligible to receive transactions
 1200: from the work queue.  If the work queue is not empty when the
 1201: connection is completed and becomes idle, it will dequeue an entry and
 1202: start off on it.
 1203: 
 1204: =cut
 1205: 
 1206: sub MakeLondConnection {     
 1207:     Debug(4,"MakeLondConnection to ".GetServerHost()." on port "
 1208: 	  .GetServerPort());
 1209: 
 1210:     my $Connection = LondConnection->new(&GetServerHost(),
 1211: 					 &GetServerPort(),
 1212: 					 &GetHostId());
 1213: 
 1214:     if($Connection eq undef) {	
 1215: 	Log("CRITICAL","Failed to make a connection with lond.");
 1216: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
 1217: 	return 0;		# Failure.
 1218:     }  else {
 1219: 
 1220: 	$LondConnecting = 1;	# Connection in progress.
 1221: 	# The connection needs to have writability 
 1222: 	# monitored in order to send the init sequence
 1223: 	# that starts the whole authentication/key
 1224: 	# exchange underway.
 1225: 	#
 1226: 	my $Socket = $Connection->GetSocket();
 1227: 	if($Socket eq undef) {
 1228: 	    &child_exit(-1, "did not get a socket from the connection");
 1229: 	} else {
 1230: 	    &Debug(9,"MakeLondConnection got socket: ".$Socket);
 1231: 	}
 1232: 	
 1233: 	$Connection->SetTimeoutCallback(\&SocketTimeout);
 1234: 
 1235: 	my $event = Event->io(fd       => $Socket,
 1236: 			   poll     => 'w',
 1237: 			   cb       => \&LondWritable,
 1238: 			   data     => $Connection,
 1239: 			   desc => 'Connection to lond server');
 1240: 	$ActiveConnections{$Connection} = $event;
 1241: 	if ($ConnectionCount == 0) {
 1242: 	    &SetupTimer;	# Need to handle timeouts with connections...
 1243: 	}
 1244: 	$ConnectionCount++;
 1245: 	$Connection->SetClientData($ConnectionCount);
 1246: 	Debug(4, "Connection count = ".$ConnectionCount);
 1247: 	if($ConnectionCount == 1) { # First Connection:
 1248: 	    QueueDelayed;
 1249: 	}
 1250: 	Log("SUCESS", "Created connection ".$ConnectionCount
 1251: 	    ." to host ".GetServerHost());
 1252: 	return 1;		# Return success.
 1253:     }
 1254:     
 1255: }
 1256: 
 1257: =pod
 1258: 
 1259: =head2 StartRequest
 1260: 
 1261: Starts a lond request going on a specified lond connection.
 1262: parameters are:
 1263: 
 1264: =item $Lond
 1265: 
 1266: Connection to the lond that will send the transaction and receive the
 1267: reply.
 1268: 
 1269: =item $Client
 1270: 
 1271: Connection to the client that is making this request We got the
 1272: request from this socket, and when the request has been relayed to
 1273: lond and we get a reply back from lond it will get sent to this
 1274: socket.
 1275: 
 1276: =item $Request
 1277: 
 1278: The text of the request to send.
 1279: 
 1280: =cut
 1281: 
 1282: sub StartRequest {
 1283: 
 1284:     my ($Lond, $Request) = @_;
 1285:     
 1286:     Debug(6, "StartRequest: ".$Request->getRequest());
 1287: 
 1288:     my $Socket = $Lond->GetSocket();
 1289:     
 1290:     $Request->Activate($Lond);
 1291:     $ActiveTransactions{$Lond} = $Request;
 1292: 
 1293:     $Lond->InitiateTransaction($Request->getRequest());
 1294:     my $event = Event->io(fd      => $Socket,
 1295: 		       poll    => "w",
 1296: 		       cb      => \&LondWritable,
 1297: 		       data    => $Lond,
 1298: 		       desc    => "lond transaction connection");
 1299:     $ActiveConnections{$Lond} = $event;
 1300:     Debug(8," Start Request made watcher data with ".$event->data."\n");
 1301: }
 1302: 
 1303: =pod
 1304: 
 1305: =head2 QueueTransaction
 1306: 
 1307: If there is an idle lond connection, it is put to work doing this
 1308: transaction.  Otherwise, the transaction is placed in the work queue.
 1309: If placed in the work queue and the maximum number of connections has
 1310: not yet been created, a new connection will be started.  Our goal is
 1311: to eventually have a sufficient number of connections that the work
 1312: queue will typically be empty.  parameters are:
 1313: 
 1314: =item Socket
 1315: 
 1316: open on the lonc client.
 1317: 
 1318: =item Request
 1319: 
 1320: data to send to the lond.
 1321: 
 1322: =cut
 1323: 
 1324: sub QueueTransaction {
 1325: 
 1326:     my $requestData   = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
 1327:     my $cmd           = $requestData->getRequest();
 1328: 
 1329:     Debug(6,"QueueTransaction: ".$cmd);
 1330: 
 1331:     my $LondSocket    = $IdleConnections->pop();
 1332:     if(!defined $LondSocket) {	# Need to queue request.
 1333: 	Debug(5,"Must queue...");
 1334: 	$WorkQueue->enqueue($requestData);
 1335: 	Debug(5, "Queue Transaction startnew $ConnectionCount $LondConnecting");
 1336: 	if(($ConnectionCount < $MaxConnectionCount)   && (! $LondConnecting)) {
 1337: 
 1338: 	    if($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
 1339: 		Debug(5,"Starting additional lond connection");
 1340: 		if(&MakeLondConnection() == 0) {
 1341: 		    EmptyQueue();	# Fail transactions, can't make connection.
 1342: 		    CloseAllLondConnections; # Should all be closed but...
 1343: 		}
 1344: 	    } else {
 1345: 		ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >>> DEAD !!!! <<<");
 1346: 		$LondConnecting = 0;
 1347: 		EmptyQueue();	# It's worse than that ... he's dead Jim.
 1348: 		CloseAllLondConnections; # Should all be closed but..
 1349: 	    }
 1350: 	}
 1351:     } else {			# Can start the request:
 1352: 	Debug(8,"Can start...");
 1353: 	StartRequest($LondSocket,  $requestData);
 1354:     }
 1355: }
 1356: 
 1357: #-------------------------- Lonc UNIX socket handling -------------------
 1358: =pod
 1359: 
 1360: =head2 ClientRequest
 1361: Callback that is called when data can be read from the UNIX domain
 1362: socket connecting us with an apache server process.
 1363: 
 1364: =cut
 1365: 
 1366: sub ClientRequest {
 1367:     Debug(6, "ClientRequest");
 1368:     my $event   = shift;
 1369:     my $watcher = $event->w;
 1370:     my $socket  = $watcher->fd;
 1371:     my $data    = $watcher->data;
 1372:     my $thisread;
 1373: 
 1374:     Debug(9, "  Watcher named: ".$watcher->desc);
 1375: 
 1376:     my $rv = $socket->recv($thisread, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
 1377:     Debug(8, "rcv:  data length = ".length($thisread)
 1378: 	  ." read =".$thisread);
 1379:     unless (defined $rv  && length($thisread)) {
 1380: 	 # Likely eof on socket.
 1381: 	Debug(5,"Client Socket closed on lonc for ".$RemoteHost);
 1382: 	close($socket);
 1383: 	$watcher->cancel();
 1384: 	delete($ActiveClients{$socket});
 1385: 	return;
 1386:     }
 1387:     Debug(8,"Data: ".$data." this read: ".$thisread);
 1388:     $data = $data.$thisread;	# Append new data.
 1389:     $watcher->data($data);
 1390:     if($data =~ /\n$/) {	# Request entirely read.
 1391: 	if ($data eq "close_connection_exit\n") {
 1392: 	    Log("CRITICAL",
 1393: 		"Request Close Connection ... exiting");
 1394: 	    CloseAllLondConnections();
 1395: 	    exit;
 1396: 	} elsif ($data eq "reset_retries\n") {
 1397: 	    Log("INFO", "Resetting Connection Retries.");
 1398: 	    $ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries;
 1399: 	    &UpdateStatus();
 1400: 	    my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($data);
 1401: 	    $Transaction->SetClient($socket);
 1402: 	    StartClientReply($Transaction, "ok\n");
 1403: 	    $watcher->cancel();
 1404: 	    return;
 1405: 	}
 1406: 	Debug(8, "Complete transaction received: ".$data);
 1407: 	if ($LogTransactions) {
 1408: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Transaction: '$data'"); # Transaction has \n.
 1409: 	}
 1410: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($data);
 1411: 	$Transaction->SetClient($socket);
 1412: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
 1413: 	$watcher->cancel();	# Done looking for input data.
 1414:     }
 1415: 
 1416: }
 1417: 
 1418: #
 1419: #     Accept a connection request for a client (lonc child) and
 1420: #    start up an event watcher to keep an eye on input from that 
 1421: #    Event.  This can be called both from NewClient and from
 1422: #    ChildProcess.
 1423: # Parameters:
 1424: #    $socket       - The listener socket.
 1425: # Returns:
 1426: #   NONE
 1427: # Side Effects:
 1428: #    An event is made to watch the accepted connection.
 1429: #    Active clients hash is updated to reflect the new connection.
 1430: #    The client connection count is incremented.
 1431: #
 1432: sub accept_client {
 1433:     my ($socket) = @_;
 1434: 
 1435:     Debug(8, "Entering accept for lonc UNIX socket\n");
 1436:     my $connection = $socket->accept();	# Accept the client connection.
 1437:     Debug(8,"Connection request accepted from "
 1438: 	  .GetPeername($connection, AF_UNIX));
 1439: 
 1440: 
 1441:     my $description = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
 1442: 			      $ClientConnection);
 1443:     Debug(9, "Creating event named: ".$description);
 1444:     Event->io(cb      => \&ClientRequest,
 1445: 	      poll    => 'r',
 1446: 	      desc    => $description,
 1447: 	      data    => "",
 1448: 	      fd      => $connection);
 1449:     $ActiveClients{$connection} = $ClientConnection;
 1450:     $ClientConnection++;
 1451: }
 1452: 
 1453: =pod
 1454: 
 1455: =head2  NewClient
 1456: 
 1457: Callback that is called when a connection is received on the unix
 1458: socket for a new client of lonc.  The callback is parameterized by the
 1459: event.. which is a-priori assumed to be an io event, and therefore has
 1460: an fd member that is the Listener socket.  We Accept the connection
 1461: and register a new event on the readability of that socket:
 1462: 
 1463: =cut
 1464: 
 1465: sub NewClient {
 1466:     Debug(6, "NewClient");
 1467:     my $event      = shift;		# Get the event parameters.
 1468:     my $watcher    = $event->w; 
 1469:     my $socket     = $watcher->fd;	# Get the event' socket.
 1470: 
 1471:     &accept_client($socket);
 1472: }
 1473: 
 1474: =pod
 1475: 
 1476: =head2 GetLoncSocketPath
 1477: 
 1478: Returns the name of the UNIX socket on which to listen for client
 1479: connections.
 1480: 
 1481: =head2 Parameters:
 1482: 
 1483:     host (optional)  - Name of the host socket to return.. defaults to
 1484:                        the return from GetServerHost().
 1485: 
 1486: =cut
 1487: 
 1488: sub GetLoncSocketPath {
 1489: 
 1490:     my $host = GetServerHost();	# Default host.
 1491:     if (@_) {
 1492: 	($host)  = @_;		# Override if supplied.
 1493:     }
 1494:     return $UnixSocketDir."/".$host;
 1495: }
 1496: 
 1497: =pod
 1498: 
 1499: =head2 GetServerHost
 1500: 
 1501: Returns the host whose lond we talk with.
 1502: 
 1503: =cut
 1504: 
 1505: sub GetServerHost {
 1506:     return $RemoteHost;		# Setup by the fork.
 1507: }
 1508: 
 1509: =pod
 1510: 
 1511: =head2 GetServerId
 1512: 
 1513: Returns the hostid whose lond we talk with.
 1514: 
 1515: =cut
 1516: 
 1517: sub GetHostId {
 1518:     return $RemoteHostId;		# Setup by the fork.
 1519: }
 1520: 
 1521: =pod
 1522: 
 1523: =head2 GetServerPort
 1524: 
 1525: Returns the lond port number.
 1526: 
 1527: =cut
 1528: 
 1529: sub GetServerPort {
 1530:     return $perlvar{londPort};
 1531: }
 1532: 
 1533: =pod
 1534: 
 1535: =head2 SetupLoncListener
 1536: 
 1537: Setup a lonc listener event.  The event is called when the socket
 1538: becomes readable.. that corresponds to the receipt of a new
 1539: connection.  The event handler established will accept the connection
 1540: (creating a communcations channel), that int turn will establish
 1541: another event handler to subess requests.
 1542: 
 1543: =head2  Parameters:
 1544: 
 1545:    host (optional)   Name of the host to set up a unix socket to.
 1546: 
 1547: =cut
 1548: 
 1549: sub SetupLoncListener {
 1550:     my ($host,$SocketName) = @_;
 1551:     if (!$host) { $host = &GetServerHost(); }
 1552:     if (!$SocketName) { $SocketName = &GetLoncSocketPath($host); }
 1553: 
 1554: 
 1555:     unlink($SocketName);
 1556: 
 1557:     my $socket;
 1558:     unless ($socket =IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $SocketName,
 1559: 					    Listen => 250, 
 1560: 					    Type   => SOCK_STREAM)) {
 1561: 	if($I_am_child) {
 1562: 	    &child_exit(-1, "Failed to create a lonc listener socket");
 1563: 	} else {
 1564: 	    die "Failed to create a lonc listner socket";
 1565: 	}
 1566:     }
 1567:     return $socket;
 1568: }
 1569: 
 1570: #
 1571: #   Toggle transaction logging.
 1572: #  Implicit inputs:  
 1573: #     LogTransactions
 1574: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1575: #     LogTransactions
 1576: sub ToggleTransactionLogging {
 1577:     print STDERR "Toggle transaction logging...\n";
 1578:     if(!$LogTransactions) {
 1579: 	$LogTransactions = 1;
 1580:     } else {
 1581: 	$LogTransactions = 0;
 1582:     }
 1583: 
 1584: 
 1585:     Log("SUCCESS", "Toggled transaction logging: $LogTransactions \n");
 1586: }
 1587: 
 1588: =pod 
 1589: 
 1590: =head2 ChildStatus
 1591:  
 1592: Child USR1 signal handler to report the most recent status
 1593: into the status file.
 1594: 
 1595: We also use this to reset the retries count in order to allow the
 1596: client to retry connections with a previously dead server.
 1597: 
 1598: =cut
 1599: 
 1600: sub ChildStatus {
 1601:     my $event = shift;
 1602:     my $watcher = $event->w;
 1603: 
 1604:     Debug(2, "Reporting child status because : ".$watcher->data);
 1605:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1606:     
 1607:     open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
 1608:     flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 1609:     print LOG $$."\t".$RemoteHost."\t".$Status."\t".
 1610: 	$RecentLogEntry."\n";
 1611:     #
 1612:     #  Write out information about each of the connections:
 1613:     #
 1614:     if ($DebugLevel > 2) {
 1615: 	print LOG "Active connection statuses: \n";
 1616: 	my $i = 1;
 1617: 	print STDERR  "================================= Socket Status Dump:\n";
 1618: 	foreach my $item (keys %ActiveConnections) {
 1619: 	    my $Socket = $ActiveConnections{$item}->data;
 1620: 	    my $state  = $Socket->GetState();
 1621: 	    print LOG "Connection $i State: $state\n";
 1622: 	    print STDERR "---------------------- Connection $i \n";
 1623: 	    $Socket->Dump(-1);	# Ensure it gets dumped..
 1624: 	    $i++;	
 1625: 	}
 1626:     }
 1627:     flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 1628:     close(LOG);
 1629:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries;
 1630:     UpdateStatus();
 1631: }
 1632: 
 1633: =pod
 1634: 
 1635: =head2 SignalledToDeath
 1636: 
 1637: Called in response to a signal that causes a chid process to die.
 1638: 
 1639: =cut
 1640: 
 1641: 
 1642: sub SignalledToDeath {
 1643:     my $event  = shift;
 1644:     my $watcher= $event->w;
 1645: 
 1646:     Debug(2,"Signalled to death! via ".$watcher->data);
 1647:     my ($signal) = $watcher->data;
 1648:     chomp($signal);
 1649:     Log("CRITICAL", "Abnormal exit.  Child $$ for $RemoteHost "
 1650: 	."died through "."\"$signal\"");
 1651:     #LogPerm("F:lonc: $$ on $RemoteHost signalled to death: "
 1652: #	    ."\"$signal\"");
 1653:     exit 0;
 1654: 
 1655: }
 1656: 
 1657: =pod
 1658: 
 1659: =head2 ToggleDebug
 1660: 
 1661: This sub toggles trace debugging on and off.
 1662: 
 1663: =cut
 1664: 
 1665: sub ToggleDebug {
 1666:     my $Current    = $DebugLevel;
 1667:        $DebugLevel = $NextDebugLevel;
 1668:        $NextDebugLevel = $Current;
 1669: 
 1670:     Log("SUCCESS", "New debugging level for $RemoteHost now $DebugLevel");
 1671: 
 1672: }
 1673: 
 1674: =pod
 1675: 
 1676: =head2 ChildProcess
 1677: 
 1678: This sub implements a child process for a single lonc daemon.
 1679: Optional parameter:
 1680:    $socket  - if provided, this is a socket already open for listen
 1681:               on the client socket. Otherwise, a new listen is set up.
 1682: 
 1683: =cut
 1684: 
 1685: sub ChildProcess {
 1686:     #  We've inherited all the
 1687:     #  events of our parent and those have to be cancelled or else
 1688:     #  all holy bloody chaos will result.. trust me, I already made
 1689:     #  >that< mistake.
 1690: 
 1691:     my $host = GetServerHost();
 1692:     foreach my $listener (keys %parent_dispatchers) {
 1693: 	my $watcher = $parent_dispatchers{$listener};
 1694: 	my $s       = $watcher->fd;
 1695: 	if ($listener ne $host) { # Close everyone but me.
 1696: 	    Debug(5, "Closing listen socket for $listener");
 1697: 	    $s->close();
 1698: 	}
 1699: 	Debug(5, "Killing watcher for $listener");
 1700: 
 1701: 	$watcher->cancel();
 1702: 	delete($parent_dispatchers{$listener});
 1703: 
 1704:     }
 1705: 
 1706:     #  kill off the parent's signal handlers too!  
 1707:     #
 1708: 
 1709:     for my $handler (keys %parent_handlers) {
 1710: 	my $watcher = $parent_handlers{$handler};
 1711: 	$watcher->cancel();
 1712: 	delete($parent_handlers{$handler});
 1713:     }
 1714: 
 1715:     $I_am_child    = 1;		# Seems like in spite of it all I may still getting
 1716:                                 # parent event dispatches.. flag I'm a child.
 1717: 
 1718: 
 1719:     #
 1720:     #  Signals must be handled by the Event framework...
 1721:     #
 1722: 
 1723:     Event->signal(signal   => "QUIT",
 1724: 		  cb       => \&SignalledToDeath,
 1725: 		  data     => "QUIT");
 1726:     Event->signal(signal   => "HUP",
 1727: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
 1728: 		  data     => "HUP");
 1729:     Event->signal(signal   => "USR1",
 1730: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
 1731: 		  data     => "USR1");
 1732:     Event->signal(signal   => "USR2",
 1733: 		  cb       => \&ToggleTransactionLogging);
 1734:     Event->signal(signal   => "INT",
 1735: 		  cb       => \&ToggleDebug,
 1736: 		  data     => "INT");
 1737: 
 1738:     # Block the pipe signal we'll get when the socket disconnects.  We detect 
 1739:     # socket disconnection via send/receive failures. On disconnect, the
 1740:     # socket becomes readable .. which will force the disconnect detection.
 1741: 
 1742:     my $set = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGPIPE);
 1743:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $set);
 1744: 
 1745:     #  Figure out if we got passed a socket or need to open one to listen for
 1746:     #  client requests.
 1747: 
 1748:     my ($socket) = @_;
 1749:     if (!$socket) {
 1750: 
 1751: 	$socket =  SetupLoncListener();
 1752:     }
 1753:     #  Establish an event to listen for client connection requests.
 1754: 
 1755: 
 1756:     Event->io(cb   => \&NewClient,
 1757: 	      poll => 'r',
 1758: 	      desc => 'Lonc Listener Unix Socket',
 1759: 	      fd   => $socket);
 1760:     
 1761:     $Event::DebugLevel = $DebugLevel;
 1762:     
 1763:     Debug(9, "Making initial lond connection for ".$RemoteHost);
 1764: 
 1765: # Setup the initial server connection:
 1766:     
 1767:      # &MakeLondConnection(); // let first work request do it.
 1768: 
 1769:     #  need to accept the connection since the event may  not fire.
 1770: 
 1771:     &accept_client($socket);
 1772: 
 1773:     Debug(9,"Entering event loop");
 1774:     my $ret = Event::loop();		#  Start the main event loop.
 1775:     
 1776:     
 1777:     &child_exit (-1,"Main event loop exited!!!");
 1778: }
 1779: 
 1780: #  Create a new child for host passed in:
 1781: 
 1782: sub CreateChild {
 1783:     my ($host, $hostid) = @_;
 1784: 
 1785:     my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 1786:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset);
 1787:     $RemoteHost = $host;
 1788:     ShowStatus('Parent keeping the flock'); # Update time in status message.
 1789:     Log("CRITICAL", "Forking server for ".$host);
 1790:     my $pid          = fork;
 1791:     if($pid) {			# Parent
 1792: 	$RemoteHost = "Parent";
 1793: 	$ChildPid{$pid} = $host;
 1794: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
 1795: 	undef(@all_host_ids);
 1796:     } else {			# child.
 1797: 	$RemoteHostId = $hostid;
 1798: 	ShowStatus("Connected to ".$RemoteHost);
 1799: 	$SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';
 1800: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
 1801: 	&ChildProcess();		# Does not return.
 1802:     }
 1803: }
 1804: 
 1805: # parent_client_connection:
 1806: #    Event handler that processes client connections for the parent process.
 1807: #    This sub is called when the parent is listening on a socket and
 1808: #    a connection request arrives.  We must:
 1809: #     Start a child process to accept the connection request.
 1810: #     Kill our listen on the socket.
 1811: # Parameter:
 1812: #    event       - The event object that was created to monitor this socket.
 1813: #                  event->w->fd is the socket.
 1814: # Returns:
 1815: #    NONE
 1816: #
 1817: sub parent_client_connection {
 1818:     if ($I_am_child) {
 1819: 	#  Should not get here, but seem to anyway:
 1820: 	&Debug(5," Child caught parent client connection event!!");
 1821: 	my ($event) = @_;
 1822: 	my $watcher = $event->w;
 1823: 	$watcher->cancel();	# Try to kill it off again!!
 1824:     } else {
 1825: 	&Debug(9, "parent_client_connection");
 1826: 	my ($event)   = @_;
 1827: 	my $watcher   = $event->w;
 1828: 	my $socket    = $watcher->fd;
 1829: 	my $connection = $socket->accept();	# Accept the client connection.
 1830: 	Event->io(cb      => \&get_remote_hostname,
 1831: 		  poll    => 'r',
 1832: 		  data    => "",
 1833: 		  fd      => $connection);
 1834:     }
 1835: }
 1836: 
 1837: sub get_remote_hostname {
 1838:     my ($event)   = @_;
 1839:     my $watcher   = $event->w;
 1840:     my $socket    = $watcher->fd;
 1841: 
 1842:     my $thisread;
 1843:     my $rv = $socket->recv($thisread, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
 1844:     Debug(8, "rcv:  data length = ".length($thisread)." read =".$thisread);
 1845:     if (!defined($rv) || length($thisread) == 0) {
 1846: 	# Likely eof on socket.
 1847: 	Debug(5,"Client Socket closed on lonc for p_c_c");
 1848: 	close($socket);
 1849: 	$watcher->cancel();
 1850: 	return;
 1851:     }
 1852: 
 1853:     my $data    = $watcher->data().$thisread;
 1854:     $watcher->data($data);
 1855:     if($data =~ /\n$/) {	# Request entirely read.
 1856: 	chomp($data);
 1857:     } else {
 1858: 	return;
 1859:     }
 1860: 
 1861:     &Debug(5,"Creating child for $data (parent_client_connection)");
 1862:     (my $hostname,my $lonid,@all_host_ids) = split(':',$data);
 1863:     $ChildHost{$hostname}++;
 1864:     if ($ChildHost{$hostname} == 1) {
 1865: 	&CreateChild($hostname,$lonid);
 1866:     } else {
 1867: 	&Log('WARNING',"Request for a second child on $hostname");
 1868:     }
 1869:     # Clean up the listen since now the child takes over until it exits.
 1870:     $watcher->cancel();		# Nolonger listening to this event
 1871:     $socket->send("done\n");
 1872:     $socket->close();
 1873: }
 1874: 
 1875: # parent_listen:
 1876: #    Opens a socket and starts a listen for the parent process on a client UNIX
 1877: #    domain socket.
 1878: #
 1879: #    This involves:
 1880: #       Creating a socket for listen.
 1881: #       Removing any socket lock file
 1882: #       Adding an event handler for this socket becoming readable
 1883: #         To the parent's event dispatcher.
 1884: # Parameters:
 1885: #    loncapa_host    - LonCAPA cluster name of the host represented by the client
 1886: #                      socket.
 1887: # Returns:
 1888: #    NONE
 1889: #
 1890: sub parent_listen {
 1891:     my ($loncapa_host) = @_;
 1892:     Debug(5, "parent_listen: $loncapa_host");
 1893: 
 1894:     my ($socket,$file);
 1895:     if (!$loncapa_host) {
 1896: 	$loncapa_host = 'common_parent';
 1897: 	$file         = $perlvar{'lonSockCreate'};
 1898:     } else {
 1899: 	$file         = &GetLoncSocketPath($loncapa_host);
 1900:     }
 1901:     $socket = &SetupLoncListener($loncapa_host,$file);
 1902: 
 1903:     $listening_to{$socket} = $loncapa_host;
 1904:     if (!$socket) {
 1905: 	die "Unable to create a listen socket for $loncapa_host";
 1906:     }
 1907:     
 1908:     my $lock_file = $file.".lock";
 1909:     unlink($lock_file);		# No problem if it doesn't exist yet [startup e.g.]
 1910: 
 1911:     my $watcher = 
 1912: 	Event->io(cb    => \&parent_client_connection,
 1913: 		  poll  => 'r',
 1914: 		  desc  => "Parent listener unix socket ($loncapa_host)",
 1915: 		  data => "",
 1916: 		  fd    => $socket);
 1917:     $parent_dispatchers{$loncapa_host} = $watcher;
 1918: 
 1919: }
 1920: 
 1921: sub parent_clean_up {
 1922:     my ($loncapa_host) = @_;
 1923:     Debug(1, "parent_clean_up: $loncapa_host");
 1924: 
 1925:     my $socket_file = &GetLoncSocketPath($loncapa_host);
 1926:     unlink($socket_file);	# No problem if it doesn't exist yet [startup e.g.]
 1927:     my $lock_file   = $socket_file.".lock";
 1928:     unlink($lock_file);		# No problem if it doesn't exist yet [startup e.g.]
 1929: }
 1930: 
 1931: 
 1932: 
 1933: #    This sub initiates a listen on the common unix domain lonc client socket.
 1934: #    loncnew starts up with no children, and only spawns off children when a
 1935: #    connection request occurs on the common client unix socket.  The spawned
 1936: #    child continues to run until it has been idle a while at which point it
 1937: #    eventually exits and once more the parent picks up the listen.
 1938: #
 1939: #  Parameters:
 1940: #      NONE
 1941: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1942: #    The configuration file that has been read in by LondConnection.
 1943: #  Returns:
 1944: #     NONE
 1945: #
 1946: sub listen_on_common_socket {
 1947:     Debug(5, "listen_on_common_socket");
 1948:     &parent_listen();
 1949: }
 1950: 
 1951: #   server_died is called whenever a child process exits.
 1952: #   Since this is dispatched via a signal, we must process all
 1953: #   dead children until there are no more left.  The action
 1954: #   is to:
 1955: #      - Remove the child from the bookeeping hashes
 1956: #      - Re-establish a listen on the unix domain socket associated
 1957: #        with that host.
 1958: # Parameters:
 1959: #    The event, but we don't actually care about it.
 1960: sub server_died {
 1961:     &Debug(9, "server_died called...");
 1962:     
 1963:     while(1) {			# Loop until waitpid nowait fails.
 1964: 	my $pid = waitpid(-1, WNOHANG);
 1965: 	if($pid <= 0) {
 1966: 	    return;		# Nothing left to wait for.
 1967: 	}
 1968: 	# need the host to restart:
 1969: 
 1970: 	my $host = $ChildPid{$pid};
 1971: 	if($host) {		# It's for real...
 1972: 	    &Debug(9, "Caught sigchild for $host");
 1973: 	    delete($ChildPid{$pid});
 1974: 	    delete($ChildHost{$host});
 1975: 	    &parent_clean_up($host);
 1976: 
 1977: 	} else {
 1978: 	    &Debug(5, "Caught sigchild for pid not in hosts hash: $pid");
 1979: 	}
 1980:     }
 1981: 
 1982: }
 1983: 
 1984: #
 1985: #  Parent process logic pass 1:
 1986: #   For each entry in the hosts table, we will
 1987: #  fork off an instance of ChildProcess to service the transactions
 1988: #  to that host.  Each pid will be entered in a global hash
 1989: #  with the value of the key, the host.
 1990: #  The parent will then enter a loop to wait for process exits.
 1991: #  Each exit gets logged and the child gets restarted.
 1992: #
 1993: 
 1994: #
 1995: #   Fork and start in new session so hang-up isn't going to 
 1996: #   happen without intent.
 1997: #
 1998: 
 1999: 
 2000: 
 2001: 
 2002: 
 2003: 
 2004: ShowStatus("Forming new session");
 2005: my $childpid = fork;
 2006: if ($childpid != 0) {
 2007:     sleep 4;			# Give child a chacne to break to
 2008:     exit 0;			# a new sesion.
 2009: }
 2010: #
 2011: #   Write my pid into the pid file so I can be located
 2012: #
 2013: 
 2014: ShowStatus("Parent writing pid file:");
 2015: my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2016: open (PIDSAVE, ">$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
 2017: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 2018: close(PIDSAVE);
 2019: 
 2020: 
 2021: 
 2022: if (POSIX::setsid() < 0) {
 2023:     print "Could not create new session\n";
 2024:     exit -1;
 2025: }
 2026: 
 2027: ShowStatus("Forking node servers");
 2028: 
 2029: Log("CRITICAL", "--------------- Starting children ---------------");
 2030: 
 2031: LondConnection::ReadConfig;               # Read standard config files.
 2032: 
 2033: $RemoteHost = "[parent]";
 2034: &listen_on_common_socket();
 2035: 
 2036: $RemoteHost = "Parent Server";
 2037: 
 2038: # Maintain the population:
 2039: 
 2040: ShowStatus("Parent keeping the flock");
 2041: 
 2042: 
 2043: # We need to setup a SIGChild event to handle the exit (natural or otherwise)
 2044: # of the children.
 2045: 
 2046: Event->signal(cb       => \&server_died,
 2047: 	      desc     => "Child exit handler",
 2048: 	      signal   => "CHLD");
 2049: 
 2050: 
 2051: # Set up all the other signals we set up.
 2052: 
 2053: $parent_handlers{INT} = Event->signal(cb       => \&Terminate,
 2054: 				      desc     => "Parent INT handler",
 2055: 				      signal   => "INT");
 2056: $parent_handlers{TERM} = Event->signal(cb       => \&Terminate,
 2057: 				       desc     => "Parent TERM handler",
 2058: 				       signal   => "TERM");
 2059: $parent_handlers{HUP}  = Event->signal(cb       => \&KillThemAll,
 2060: 				       desc     => "Parent HUP handler.",
 2061: 				       signal   => "HUP");
 2062: $parent_handlers{USR1} = Event->signal(cb       => \&CheckKids,
 2063: 				       desc     => "Parent USR1 handler",
 2064: 				       signal   => "USR1");
 2065: $parent_handlers{USR2} = Event->signal(cb       => \&UpdateKids,
 2066: 				       desc     => "Parent USR2 handler.",
 2067: 				       signal   => "USR2");
 2068: 
 2069: #  Start procdesing events.
 2070: 
 2071: $Event::DebugLevel = $DebugLevel;
 2072: Debug(9, "Parent entering event loop");
 2073: my $ret = Event::loop();
 2074: die "Main Event loop exited: $ret";
 2075: 
 2076: =pod
 2077: 
 2078: =head1 CheckKids
 2079: 
 2080:   Since kids do not die as easily in this implementation
 2081: as the previous one, there  is no need to restart the
 2082: dead ones (all dead kids get restarted when they die!!)
 2083: The only thing this function does is to pass USR1 to the
 2084: kids so that they report their status.
 2085: 
 2086: =cut
 2087: 
 2088: sub CheckKids {
 2089:     Debug(2, "Checking status of children");
 2090:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2091:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
 2092:     my $now=time;
 2093:     my $local=localtime($now);
 2094:     print $fh "LONC status $local - parent $$ \n\n";
 2095:     foreach my $host (keys %parent_dispatchers) {
 2096: 	print $fh "LONC Parent process listening for $host\n";
 2097:     }
 2098:     foreach my $pid (keys %ChildPid) {
 2099: 	Debug(2, "Sending USR1 -> $pid");
 2100: 	kill 'USR1' => $pid;	# Tell Child to report status.
 2101:     }
 2102: 
 2103: }
 2104: 
 2105: =pod
 2106: 
 2107: =head1  UpdateKids
 2108: 
 2109: parent's SIGUSR2 handler.  This handler:
 2110: 
 2111: =item
 2112: 
 2113: Rereads the hosts file.
 2114: 
 2115: =item
 2116:  
 2117: Kills off (via sigint) children for hosts that have disappeared.
 2118: 
 2119: =item
 2120: 
 2121: QUITs  children for hosts that already exist (this just forces a status display
 2122: and resets the connection retry count for that host.
 2123: 
 2124: =item
 2125: 
 2126: Starts new children for hosts that have been added to the hosts.tab file since
 2127: the start of the master program and maintains them.
 2128: 
 2129: =cut
 2130: 
 2131: sub UpdateKids {
 2132: 
 2133:     Log("INFO", "Updating connections via SIGUSR2");
 2134: 
 2135:     #  I'm not sure what I was thinking in the first implementation.
 2136:     # someone will have to work hard to convince me the effect is any
 2137:     # different than Restart, especially now that we don't start up 
 2138:     # per host servers automatically, may as well just restart.
 2139:     # The down side is transactions that are in flight will get timed out
 2140:     # (lost unless they are critical).
 2141: 
 2142:     &KillThemAll();
 2143: }
 2144: 
 2145: 
 2146: =pod
 2147: 
 2148: =head1 Restart
 2149: 
 2150: Signal handler for HUP... all children are killed and
 2151: we self restart.  This is an el-cheapo way to re read
 2152: the config file.
 2153: 
 2154: =cut
 2155: 
 2156: sub Restart {
 2157:     &KillThemAll;		# First kill all the children.
 2158:     Log("CRITICAL", "Restarting");
 2159:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2160:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
 2161:     exec("$executable");
 2162: }
 2163: 
 2164: =pod
 2165: 
 2166: =head1 KillThemAll
 2167: 
 2168: Signal handler that kills all children by sending them a 
 2169: SIGHUP.  Responds to sigint and sigterm.
 2170: 
 2171: =cut
 2172: 
 2173: sub KillThemAll {
 2174:     Debug(2, "Kill them all!!");
 2175:     
 2176:     #local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';
 2177:     # Our children >will< die.
 2178:     # but we need to catch their death and cleanup after them in case this is 
 2179:     # a restart set of kills
 2180:     my @allpids = keys(%ChildPid);
 2181:     foreach my $pid (@allpids) {
 2182: 	my $serving = $ChildPid{$pid};
 2183: 	ShowStatus("Nicely Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
 2184: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Nicely Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
 2185: 	kill 'QUIT' => $pid;
 2186:     }
 2187:     ShowStatus("Finished killing child processes off.");
 2188: }
 2189: 
 2190: 
 2191: #
 2192: #  Kill all children via KILL.  Just in case the
 2193: #  first shot didn't get them.
 2194: 
 2195: sub really_kill_them_all_dammit
 2196: {
 2197:     Debug(2, "Kill them all Dammit");
 2198:     local($SIG{CHLD} = 'IGNORE'); # In case some purist reenabled them.
 2199:     foreach my $pid (keys %ChildPid) {
 2200: 	my $serving = $ChildPid{$pid};
 2201: 	&ShowStatus("Nastily killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
 2202: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Nastily killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
 2203: 	kill 'KILL' => $pid;
 2204: 	delete($ChildPid{$pid});
 2205: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2206: 	unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
 2207:     }
 2208: }
 2209: 
 2210: =pod
 2211: 
 2212: =head1 Terminate
 2213:  
 2214: Terminate the system.
 2215: 
 2216: =cut
 2217: 
 2218: sub Terminate {
 2219:     &Log("CRITICAL", "Asked to kill children.. first be nice...");
 2220:     &KillThemAll;
 2221:     #
 2222:     #  By now they really should all be dead.. but just in case 
 2223:     #  send them all SIGKILL's after a bit of waiting:
 2224: 
 2225:     sleep(4);
 2226:     &Log("CRITICAL", "Now kill children nasty");
 2227:     &really_kill_them_all_dammit;
 2228:     Log("CRITICAL","Master process exiting");
 2229:     exit 0;
 2230: 
 2231: }
 2232: 
 2233: sub my_hostname {
 2234:     use Sys::Hostname;
 2235:     my $name = &hostname();
 2236:     &Debug(9,"Name is $name");
 2237:     return $name;
 2238: }
 2239: 
 2240: =pod
 2241: 
 2242: =head1 Theory
 2243: 
 2244: The event class is used to build this as a single process with an
 2245: event driven model.  The following events are handled:
 2246: 
 2247: =item UNIX Socket connection Received
 2248: 
 2249: =item Request data arrives on UNIX data transfer socket.
 2250: 
 2251: =item lond connection becomes writable.
 2252: 
 2253: =item timer fires at 1 second intervals.
 2254: 
 2255: All sockets are run in non-blocking mode.  Timeouts managed by the timer
 2256: handler prevents hung connections.
 2257: 
 2258: Key data structures:
 2259: 
 2260: =item RequestQueue
 2261: 
 2262: A queue of requests received from UNIX sockets that are
 2263: waiting for a chance to be forwarded on a lond connection socket.
 2264: 
 2265: =item ActiveConnections
 2266: 
 2267: A hash of lond connections that have transactions in process that are
 2268: available to be timed out.
 2269: 
 2270: =item ActiveTransactions
 2271: 
 2272: A hash indexed by lond connections that contain the client reply
 2273: socket for each connection that has an active transaction on it.
 2274: 
 2275: =item IdleConnections
 2276: 
 2277: A hash of lond connections that have no work to do.  These connections
 2278: can be closed if they are idle for a long enough time.
 2279: 
 2280: =cut
 2281: 
 2282: =pod
 2283: 
 2284: =head1 Log messages
 2285: 
 2286: The following is a list of log messages that can appear in the 
 2287: lonc.log file.  Each log file has a severity and a message.
 2288: 
 2289: =over 2
 2290: 
 2291: =item Warning  A socket timeout was detected
 2292: 
 2293: If there are pending transactions in the socket's queue,
 2294: they are failed (saved if critical).  If the connection
 2295: retry count gets exceeded by this, the
 2296: remote host is marked as dead.
 2297: Called when timeouts occured during the connection and
 2298: connection dialog with a remote host.
 2299: 
 2300: =item Critical Host makred DEAD <hostname>   
 2301: 
 2302: The numer of retry counts for contacting a host was
 2303: exceeded. The host is marked dead an no 
 2304: further attempts will be made by that child.
 2305: 
 2306: =item Info lonc pipe client hung up on us     
 2307: 
 2308: Write to the client pipe indicated no data transferred
 2309: Socket to remote host is shut down.  Reply to the client 
 2310: is discarded.  Note: This is commented out in &ClientWriteable
 2311: 
 2312: =item Success  Reply from lond: <data>   
 2313: 
 2314: Can be enabled for debugging by setting LogTransactions to nonzero.
 2315: Indicates a successful transaction with lond, <data> is the data received
 2316: from the remote lond.
 2317: 
 2318: =item Success A delayed transaction was completed  
 2319: 
 2320: A transaction that must be reliable was executed and completed
 2321: as lonc restarted.  This is followed by a mesage of the form
 2322: 
 2323:   S: client-name : request
 2324: 
 2325: =item WARNING  Failing transaction <cmd>:<subcmd>  
 2326: 
 2327: Transaction failed on a socket, but the failure retry count for the remote
 2328: node has not yet been exhausted (the node is not yet marked dead).
 2329: cmd is the command, subcmd is the subcommand.  This results from a con_lost
 2330: when communicating with lond.
 2331: 
 2332: =item WARNING Shutting down a socket     
 2333: 
 2334: Called when a socket is being closed to lond.  This is emitted both when 
 2335: idle pruning is being done and when the socket has been disconnected by the remote.
 2336: 
 2337: =item WARNING Lond connection lost.
 2338: 
 2339: Called when a read from lond's socket failed indicating lond has closed the 
 2340: connection or died.  This should be followed by one or more
 2341: 
 2342:  "WARNING Failing transaction..." msgs for each in-flight or queued transaction.
 2343: 
 2344: =item INFO Connected to lond version:  <version> 
 2345: 
 2346: When connection negotiation is complete, the lond version is requested and logged here.
 2347: 
 2348: =item SUCCESS Connection n to host now ready for action
 2349: 
 2350: Emitted when connection has been completed with lond. n is then number of 
 2351: concurrent connections and host, the host to which the connection has just
 2352: been established.
 2353: 
 2354: =item WARNING Connection to host has been disconnected
 2355: 
 2356: Write to a lond resulted in failure status.  Connection to lond is dropped.
 2357: 
 2358: =item SUCCESS Created connection n to host host 
 2359: 
 2360: Initial connection request to host..(before negotiation).
 2361: 
 2362: =item CRITICAL Request Close Connection ... exiting
 2363: 
 2364: Client has sent "close_connection_exit"   The loncnew server is exiting.
 2365: 
 2366: =item INFO Resetting Connection Retries 
 2367: 
 2368: Client has sent "reset_retries" The lond connection retries are reset to zero for the
 2369: corresponding lond.
 2370: 
 2371: =item SUCCESS Transaction <data>
 2372: 
 2373: Only emitted if the global variable $LogTransactions was set to true.
 2374: A client has requested a lond transaction <data> is the contents of the request.
 2375: 
 2376: =item SUCCESS Toggled transaction logging <LogTransactions>
 2377:                                     
 2378: The state of the $LogTransactions global has been toggled, and its current value
 2379: (after being toggled) is displayed.  When non zero additional logging of transactions
 2380: is enabled for debugging purposes.  Transaction logging is toggled on receipt of a USR2
 2381: signal.
 2382: 
 2383: =item CRITICAL Abnormal exit. Child <pid> for <host> died thorugh signal.
 2384: 
 2385: QUIT signal received.  lonc child process is exiting.
 2386: 
 2387: =item SUCCESS New debugging level for <RemoteHost> now <DebugLevel>
 2388:                                     
 2389: Debugging toggled for the host loncnew is talking with.
 2390: Currently debugging is a level based scheme with higher number 
 2391: conveying more information.  The daemon starts out at
 2392: DebugLevel 0 and can toggle back and forth between that and
 2393: DebugLevel 2  These are controlled by
 2394: the global variables $DebugLevel and $NextDebugLevel
 2395: The debug level can go up to 9.
 2396: SIGINT toggles the debug level.  The higher the debug level the 
 2397: more debugging information is spewed.  See the Debug
 2398: sub in loncnew.
 2399: 
 2400: =item CRITICAL Forking server for host  
 2401: 
 2402: A child is being created to service requests for the specified host.
 2403: 
 2404: 
 2405: =item WARNING Request for a second child on hostname
 2406:                                     
 2407: Somehow loncnew was asked to start a second child on a host that already had a child
 2408: servicing it.  This request is not honored, but themessage is emitted.  This could happen
 2409: due to a race condition.  When a client attempts to contact loncnew for a new host, a child
 2410: is forked off to handle the requests for that server.  The parent then backs off the Unix
 2411: domain socket leaving it for the child to service all requests.  If in the time between
 2412: creating the child, and backing off, a new connection request comes in to the unix domain
 2413: socket, this could trigger (unlikely but remotely possible),.
 2414: 
 2415: =item CRITICAL ------ Starting Children ----
 2416: 
 2417: This message should probably be changed to "Entering event loop"  as the loncnew only starts
 2418: children as needed.  This message is emitted as new events are established and
 2419: the event processing loop is entered.
 2420: 
 2421: =item INFO Updating connections via SIGUSR2
 2422:                                     
 2423: SIGUSR2 received. The original code would kill all clients, re-read the host file,
 2424: then restart children for each host.  Now that childrean aree started on demand, this
 2425: just kills all child processes and lets requests start them as needed again.
 2426: 
 2427: 
 2428: =item CRITICAL Restarting
 2429: 
 2430: SigHUP received.  all the children are killed and the script exec's itself to start again.
 2431: 
 2432: =item CRITICAL Nicely killing lonc for host pid = <pid>
 2433: 
 2434: Attempting to kill the child that is serving the specified host (pid given) cleanly via
 2435: SIGQUIT  The child should handle that, clean up nicely and exit.
 2436: 
 2437: =item CRITICAL Nastily killing lonc for host pid = <pid>
 2438: 
 2439: The child specified did not die when requested via SIGQUIT.  Therefore it is killed
 2440: via SIGKILL.
 2441: 
 2442: =item CRITICAL Asked to kill children.. first be nice..
 2443: 
 2444: In the parent's INT handler.  INT kills the child processes.  This inidicate loncnew
 2445: is about to attempt to kill all known children via SIGQUIT.  This message should be followed 
 2446: by one "Nicely killing" message for each extant child.
 2447: 
 2448: =item CRITICAL Now kill children nasty 
 2449: 
 2450: In the parent's INT handler. remaining children are about to be killed via
 2451: SIGKILL. Should be followed by a Nastily killing... for each lonc child that 
 2452: refused to die.
 2453: 
 2454: =item CRITICAL Master process exiting
 2455: 
 2456: In the parent's INT handler. just prior to the exit 0 call.
 2457: 
 2458: =back
 2459: 
 2460: =cut

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