File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / loncnew
Revision 1.38: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Jan 5 09:29:36 2004 UTC (20 years, 4 months ago) by foxr
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Add additional status output for SIGUSR1:
- In the status file give the status of each of the connections as well
  as (implicitly) the connection count.
- In the error file /home/httpd/perl/logs/lonc_error dump the state of each
  connection (depends on update to LondConnection.pm to redirect Dump to STDERR)


The idea is that if you have some weird state in loncnew perhaps this will give enough information to diagnose this or at least get started.

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    3: # lonc maintains the connections to remote computers
    4: #
    5: # $Id: loncnew,v 1.38 2004/01/05 09:29:36 foxr Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: ## LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: #
   29: # new lonc handles n request out bver m connections to londs.
   30: # This module is based on the Event class.
   31: #   Development iterations:
   32: #    - Setup basic event loop.   (done)
   33: #    - Add timer dispatch.       (done)
   34: #    - Add ability to accept lonc UNIX domain sockets.  (done)
   35: #    - Add ability to create/negotiate lond connections (done).
   36: #    - Add general logic for dispatching requests and timeouts. (done).
   37: #    - Add support for the lonc/lond requests.          (done).
   38: #    - Add logging/status monitoring.                    (done)
   39: #    - Add Signal handling - HUP restarts. USR1 status report. (done)
   40: #    - Add Configuration file I/O                       (done).
   41: #    - Add management/status request interface.         (done)
   42: #    - Add deferred request capability.                  (done)
   43: #    - Detect transmission timeouts.                     (done)
   44: #
   45: 
   46: use strict;
   47: use lib "/home/httpd/lib/perl/";
   48: use Event qw(:DEFAULT );
   49: use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
   50: use POSIX;
   51: use IO::Socket;
   52: use IO::Socket::INET;
   53: use IO::Socket::UNIX;
   54: use IO::File;
   55: use IO::Handle;
   56: use Socket;
   57: use Crypt::IDEA;
   58: use LONCAPA::Queue;
   59: use LONCAPA::Stack;
   60: use LONCAPA::LondConnection;
   61: use LONCAPA::LondTransaction;
   62: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   63: use LONCAPA::HashIterator;
   64: 
   65: 
   66: #
   67: #   Disable all signals we might receive from outside for now.
   68: #
   69: 
   70: 
   71: # Read the httpd configuration file to get perl variables
   72: # normally set in apache modules:
   73: 
   74: my $perlvarref = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
   75: my %perlvar    = %{$perlvarref};
   76: 
   77: #
   78: #  parent and shared variables.
   79: 
   80: my %ChildHash;			# by pid -> host.
   81: my %HostToPid;			# By host -> pid.
   82: my %HostHash;			# by loncapaname -> IP.
   83: 
   84: 
   85: my $MaxConnectionCount = 10;	# Will get from config later.
   86: my $ClientConnection = 0;	# Uniquifier for client events.
   87: 
   88: my $DebugLevel = 0;
   89: my $NextDebugLevel= 2;		# So Sigint can toggle this.
   90: my $IdleTimeout= 3600;		# Wait an hour before pruning connections.
   91: 
   92: #
   93: #  The variables below are only used by the child processes.
   94: #
   95: my $RemoteHost;			# Name of host child is talking to.
   96: my $UnixSocketDir= $perlvar{'lonSockDir'};
   97: my $IdleConnections = Stack->new(); # Set of idle connections
   98: my %ActiveConnections;		# Connections to the remote lond.
   99: my %ActiveTransactions;		# LondTransactions in flight.
  100: my %ActiveClients;		# Serial numbers of active clients by socket.
  101: my $WorkQueue       = Queue->new(); # Queue of pending transactions.
  102: my $ConnectionCount = 0;
  103: my $IdleSeconds     = 0;	# Number of seconds idle.
  104: my $Status          = "";	# Current status string.
  105: my $RecentLogEntry  = "";
  106: my $ConnectionRetries=2;	# Number of connection retries allowed.
  107: my $ConnectionRetriesLeft=2;	# Number of connection retries remaining.
  108: 
  109: #
  110: #   The hash below gives the HTML format for log messages
  111: #   given a severity.
  112: #    
  113: my %LogFormats;
  114: 
  115: $LogFormats{"CRITICAL"} = "<font color=red>CRITICAL: %s</font>";
  116: $LogFormats{"SUCCESS"}  = "<font color=green>SUCCESS: %s</font>";
  117: $LogFormats{"INFO"}     = "<font color=yellow>INFO: %s</font>";
  118: $LogFormats{"WARNING"}  = "<font color=blue>WARNING: %s</font>";
  119: $LogFormats{"DEFAULT"}  = " %s ";
  120: 
  121: 
  122: 
  123: =pod
  124: 
  125: =head2 LogPerm
  126: 
  127: Makes an entry into the permanent log file.
  128: 
  129: =cut
  130: sub LogPerm {
  131:     my $message=shift;
  132:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  133:     my $now=time;
  134:     my $local=localtime($now);
  135:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  136:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  137: }
  138: 
  139: =pod
  140: 
  141: =head2 Log
  142: 
  143: Logs a message to the log file.
  144: Parameters:
  145: 
  146: =item severity
  147: 
  148: One of CRITICAL, WARNING, INFO, SUCCESS used to select the
  149: format string used to format the message.  if the severity is
  150: not a defined severity the Default format string is used.
  151: 
  152: =item message
  153: 
  154: The base message.  In addtion to the format string, the message
  155: will be appended to a string containing the name of our remote
  156: host and the time will be formatted into the message.
  157: 
  158: =cut
  159: 
  160: sub Log {
  161:     my $severity = shift;
  162:     my $message  = shift;
  163:    
  164:     if(!$LogFormats{$severity}) {
  165: 	$severity = "DEFAULT";
  166:     }
  167: 
  168:     my $format = $LogFormats{$severity};
  169:     
  170:     #  Put the window dressing in in front of the message format:
  171: 
  172:     my $now   = time;
  173:     my $local = localtime($now);
  174:     my $finalformat = "$local ($$) [$RemoteHost] [$Status] ";
  175:     my $finalformat = $finalformat.$format."\n";
  176: 
  177:     # open the file and put the result.
  178: 
  179:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  180:     my $fh      = IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonc.log");
  181:     my $msg = sprintf($finalformat, $message);
  182:     $RecentLogEntry = $msg;
  183:     print $fh $msg;
  184:     
  185:     
  186: }
  187: 
  188: 
  189: =pod
  190: 
  191: =head2 GetPeerName
  192: 
  193: Returns the name of the host that a socket object is connected to.
  194: 
  195: =cut
  196: 
  197: sub GetPeername {
  198:     my $connection = shift;
  199:     my $AdrFamily  = shift;
  200:     my $peer       = $connection->peername();
  201:     my $peerport;
  202:     my $peerip;
  203:     if($AdrFamily == AF_INET) {
  204: 	($peerport, $peerip) = sockaddr_in($peer);
  205: 	my $peername    = gethostbyaddr($peerip, $AdrFamily);
  206: 	return $peername;
  207:     } elsif ($AdrFamily == AF_UNIX) {
  208: 	my $peerfile;
  209: 	($peerfile) = sockaddr_un($peer);
  210: 	return $peerfile;
  211:     }
  212: }
  213: =pod
  214: 
  215: =head2 Debug
  216: 
  217: Invoked to issue a debug message.
  218: 
  219: =cut
  220: 
  221: sub Debug {
  222:     my $level   = shift;
  223:     my $message = shift;
  224:     if ($level <= $DebugLevel) {
  225: 	Log("INFO", "-Debug- $message host = $RemoteHost");
  226:     }
  227: }
  228: 
  229: sub SocketDump {
  230:     my $level = shift;
  231:     my $socket= shift;
  232:     if($level <= $DebugLevel) {
  233: 	$socket->Dump();
  234:     }
  235: }
  236: 
  237: =pod
  238: 
  239: =head2 ShowStatus
  240: 
  241:  Place some text as our pid status.
  242:  and as what we return in a SIGUSR1
  243: 
  244: =cut
  245: sub ShowStatus {
  246:     my $state = shift;
  247:     my $now = time;
  248:     my $local = localtime($now);
  249:     $Status   = $local.": ".$state;
  250:     $0='lonc: '.$state.' '.$local;
  251: }
  252: 
  253: =pod
  254: 
  255: =head 2 SocketTimeout
  256: 
  257:     Called when an action on the socket times out.  The socket is 
  258:    destroyed and any active transaction is failed.
  259: 
  260: 
  261: =cut
  262: sub SocketTimeout {
  263:     my $Socket = shift;
  264:     Log("WARNING", "A socket timeout was detected");
  265:     Debug(0, " SocketTimeout called: ");
  266:     $Socket->Dump();
  267:     KillSocket($Socket);	# A transaction timeout also counts as
  268:                                 # a connection failure:
  269:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
  270: }
  271: #----------------------------- Timer management ------------------------
  272: 
  273: =pod
  274: 
  275: =head2 Tick
  276: 
  277: Invoked  each timer tick.
  278: 
  279: =cut
  280: 
  281: 
  282: sub Tick {
  283:     my $client;
  284:     if($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
  285: 	ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." Connection count: ".$ConnectionCount
  286: 		   ." Retries remaining: ".$ConnectionRetriesLeft);
  287:     } else {
  288: 	ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >> DEAD <<");
  289:     }
  290:     # Is it time to prune connection count:
  291: 
  292: 
  293:     if($IdleConnections->Count()  && 
  294:        ($WorkQueue->Count() == 0)) { # Idle connections and nothing to do?
  295: 	$IdleSeconds++;
  296: 	if($IdleSeconds > $IdleTimeout) { # Prune a connection...
  297: 	    my $Socket = $IdleConnections->pop();
  298: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
  299: 	}
  300:     } else {
  301: 	$IdleSeconds = 0;	# Reset idle count if not idle.
  302:     }
  303:     #
  304:     #  For each inflight transaction, tick down its timeout counter.
  305:     #
  306: 
  307:     foreach my $item (keys %ActiveConnections) {
  308: 	my $State = $ActiveConnections{$item}->data->GetState();
  309: 	if ($State ne 'Idle') {
  310: 	    Debug(5,"Ticking Socket $State $item");
  311: 	    $ActiveConnections{$item}->data->Tick();
  312: 	}
  313:     }
  314:     # Do we have work in the queue, but no connections to service them?
  315:     # If so, try to make some new connections to get things going again.
  316:     #
  317:     
  318:     my $Requests = $WorkQueue->Count();
  319:     if (($ConnectionCount == 0)  && ($Requests > 0)) { 
  320: 	if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
  321: 	    my $Connections = ($Requests <= $MaxConnectionCount) ?
  322: 		$Requests : $MaxConnectionCount;
  323: 	    Debug(5,"Work but no connections, start ".$Connections." of them");
  324: 	    my $successCount = 0;
  325: 	    for (my $i =0; $i < $Connections; $i++) {
  326: 		$successCount += MakeLondConnection();
  327: 	    }
  328: 	    if($successCount == 0) { # All connections failed:
  329: 		Debug(5,"Work in queue failed to make any connectiouns\n");
  330: 		EmptyQueue();	# Fail pending transactions with con_lost.
  331: 	    }
  332: 	} else {
  333: 	    ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >>> DEAD!!! <<<");
  334: 	    Debug(5,"Work in queue, but gave up on connections..flushing\n");
  335: 	    EmptyQueue();	# Connections can't be established.
  336: 	}
  337:        
  338:     }
  339: }
  340: 
  341: =pod
  342: 
  343: =head2 SetupTimer
  344: 
  345: Sets up a 1 per sec recurring timer event.  The event handler is used to:
  346: 
  347: =item
  348: 
  349: Trigger timeouts on communications along active sockets.
  350: 
  351: =item
  352: 
  353: Trigger disconnections of idle sockets.
  354: 
  355: =cut
  356: 
  357: sub SetupTimer {
  358:     Debug(6, "SetupTimer");
  359:     Event->timer(interval => 1, cb => \&Tick );
  360: }
  361: 
  362: =pod
  363: 
  364: =head2 ServerToIdle
  365: 
  366: This function is called when a connection to the server is
  367: ready for more work.
  368: 
  369: If there is work in the Work queue the top element is dequeued
  370: and the connection will start to work on it.  If the work queue is
  371: empty, the connection is pushed on the idle connection stack where
  372: it will either get another work unit, or alternatively, if it sits there
  373: long enough, it will be shut down and released.
  374: 
  375: =cut
  376: 
  377: sub ServerToIdle {
  378:     my $Socket   = shift;	# Get the socket.
  379:     delete($ActiveTransactions{$Socket}); # Server has no transaction
  380: 
  381:     &Debug(5, "Server to idle");
  382: 
  383:     #  If there's work to do, start the transaction:
  384: 
  385:     my $reqdata = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a LondTransaction
  386:     if ($reqdata ne undef)  {
  387: 	Debug(5, "Queue gave request data: ".$reqdata->getRequest());
  388: 	&StartRequest($Socket,  $reqdata);
  389: 
  390:     } else {
  391: 	
  392:     #  There's no work waiting, so push the server to idle list.
  393: 	&Debug(5, "No new work requests, server connection going idle");
  394: 	$IdleConnections->push($Socket);
  395:     }
  396: }
  397: 
  398: =pod
  399: 
  400: =head2 ClientWritable
  401: 
  402: Event callback for when a client socket is writable.
  403: 
  404: This callback is established when a transaction reponse is
  405: avaiable from lond.  The response is forwarded to the unix socket
  406: as it becomes writable in this sub.
  407: 
  408: Parameters:
  409: 
  410: =item Event
  411: 
  412: The event that has been triggered. Event->w->data is
  413: the data and Event->w->fd is the socket to write.
  414: 
  415: =cut
  416: 
  417: sub ClientWritable {
  418:     my $Event    = shift;
  419:     my $Watcher  = $Event->w;
  420:     my $Data     = $Watcher->data;
  421:     my $Socket   = $Watcher->fd;
  422: 
  423:     # Try to send the data:
  424: 
  425:     &Debug(6, "ClientWritable writing".$Data);
  426:     &Debug(9, "Socket is: ".$Socket);
  427: 
  428:     if($Socket->connected) {
  429: 	my $result = $Socket->send($Data, 0);
  430: 	
  431: 	# $result undefined: the write failed.
  432: 	# otherwise $result is the number of bytes written.
  433: 	# Remove that preceding string from the data.
  434: 	# If the resulting data is empty, destroy the watcher
  435: 	# and set up a read event handler to accept the next
  436: 	# request.
  437: 	
  438: 	&Debug(9,"Send result is ".$result." Defined: ".defined($result));
  439: 	if($result ne undef) {
  440: 	    &Debug(9, "send result was defined");
  441: 	    if($result == length($Data)) { # Entire string sent.
  442: 		&Debug(9, "ClientWritable data all written");
  443: 		$Watcher->cancel();
  444: 		#
  445: 		#  Set up to read next request from socket:
  446: 		
  447: 		my $descr     = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
  448: 					$ActiveClients{$Socket});
  449: 		Event->io(cb    => \&ClientRequest,
  450: 			  poll  => 'r',
  451: 			  desc  => $descr,
  452: 			  data  => "",
  453: 			  fd    => $Socket);
  454: 		
  455: 	    } else {		# Partial string sent.
  456: 		$Watcher->data(substr($Data, $result));
  457: 		if($result == 0) {    # client hung up on us!!
  458: 		    Log("INFO", "lonc pipe client hung up on us!");
  459: 		    $Watcher->cancel;
  460: 		    $Socket->shutdown(2);
  461: 		    $Socket->close();
  462: 		}
  463: 	    }
  464: 	    
  465: 	} else {			# Error of some sort...
  466: 	    
  467: 	    # Some errnos are possible:
  468: 	    my $errno = $!;
  469: 	    if($errno == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK   ||
  470: 	       $errno == POSIX::EAGAIN        ||
  471: 	       $errno == POSIX::EINTR) {
  472: 		# No action taken?
  473: 	    } else {		# Unanticipated errno.
  474: 		&Debug(5,"ClientWritable error or peer shutdown".$RemoteHost);
  475: 		$Watcher->cancel;	# Stop the watcher.
  476: 		$Socket->shutdown(2); # Kill connection
  477: 		$Socket->close();	# Close the socket.
  478: 	    }
  479: 	    
  480: 	}
  481:     } else {
  482: 	$Watcher->cancel();	# A delayed request...just cancel.
  483:     }
  484: }
  485: 
  486: =pod
  487: 
  488: =head2 CompleteTransaction
  489: 
  490: Called when the reply data has been received for a lond 
  491: transaction.   The reply data must now be sent to the
  492: ultimate client on the other end of the Unix socket.  This is
  493: done by setting up a writable event for the socket with the
  494: data the reply data.
  495: 
  496: Parameters:
  497: 
  498: =item Socket
  499: 
  500: Socket on which the lond transaction occured.  This is a
  501: LondConnection. The data received is in the TransactionReply member.
  502: 
  503: =item Transaction
  504: 
  505: The transaction that is being completed.
  506: 
  507: =cut
  508: 
  509: sub CompleteTransaction {
  510:     &Debug(5,"Complete transaction");
  511:     my $Socket = shift;
  512:     my $Transaction = shift;
  513: 
  514:     if (!$Transaction->isDeferred()) { # Normal transaction
  515: 	my $data   = $Socket->GetReply(); # Data to send.
  516: 	StartClientReply($Transaction, $data);
  517:     } else {			# Delete deferred transaction file.
  518: 	Log("SUCCESS", "A delayed transaction was completed");
  519: 	LogPerm("S:$Transaction->getClient() :".$Transaction->getRequest());
  520: 	unlink $Transaction->getFile();
  521:     }
  522: }
  523: =pod
  524: =head1 StartClientReply
  525: 
  526:    Initiates a reply to a client where the reply data is a parameter.
  527: 
  528: =head2  parameters:
  529: 
  530: =item Transaction
  531: 
  532:     The transaction for which we are responding to the client.
  533: 
  534: =item data
  535: 
  536:     The data to send to apached client.
  537: 
  538: =cut
  539: sub StartClientReply {
  540:     my $Transaction   = shift;
  541:     my $data     = shift;
  542: 
  543: 
  544:     my $Client   = $Transaction->getClient();
  545: 
  546:     &Debug(8," Reply was: ".$data);
  547:     my $Serial         = $ActiveClients{$Client};
  548:     my $desc           = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
  549: 				 $Serial);
  550:     Event->io(fd       => $Client,
  551: 	      poll     => "w",
  552: 	      desc     => $desc,
  553: 	      cb       => \&ClientWritable,
  554: 	      data     => $data);
  555: }
  556: =pod
  557: =head2 FailTransaction
  558: 
  559:   Finishes a transaction with failure because the associated lond socket
  560:   disconnected.  There are two possibilities:
  561:   - The transaction is deferred: in which case we just quietly
  562:     delete the transaction since there is no client connection.
  563:   - The transaction is 'live' in which case we initiate the sending
  564:     of "con_lost" to the client.
  565: 
  566: Deleting the transaction means killing it from the 
  567: %ActiveTransactions hash.
  568: 
  569: Parameters:
  570: 
  571: =item client  
  572:  
  573:    The LondTransaction we are failing.
  574:  
  575: =cut
  576: 
  577: sub FailTransaction {
  578:     my $transaction = shift;
  579:     Log("WARNING", "Failing transaction ".$transaction->getRequest());
  580:     Debug(1, "Failing transaction: ".$transaction->getRequest());
  581:     if (!$transaction->isDeferred()) { # If the transaction is deferred we'll get to it.
  582: 	my $client  = $transaction->getClient();
  583: 	Debug(1," Replying con_lost to ".$transaction->getRequest());
  584: 	StartClientReply($transaction, "con_lost\n");
  585:     }
  586:     if($ConnectionRetriesLeft <= 0) {
  587: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Host marked dead: ".GetServerHost());
  588:     }
  589: 
  590: }
  591: 
  592: =pod
  593: =head1  EmptyQueue
  594: 
  595:   Fails all items in the work queue with con_lost.
  596:   Note that each item in the work queue is a transaction.
  597: 
  598: =cut
  599: sub EmptyQueue {
  600:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft--;	# Counts as connection failure too.
  601:     while($WorkQueue->Count()) {
  602: 	my $request = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a transaction
  603: 	FailTransaction($request);
  604:     }
  605: }
  606: 
  607: =pod
  608: 
  609: =head2 CloseAllLondConnections
  610: 
  611: Close all connections open on lond prior to exit e.g.
  612: 
  613: =cut
  614: sub CloseAllLondConnections {
  615:     foreach my $Socket (keys %ActiveConnections) {
  616: 	KillSocket($Socket);
  617:     }
  618: }
  619: =cut
  620: 
  621: =pod
  622: 
  623: =head2 KillSocket
  624:  
  625: Destroys a socket.  This function can be called either when a socket
  626: has died of 'natural' causes or because a socket needs to be pruned due to
  627: idleness.  If the socket has died naturally, if there are no longer any 
  628: live connections a new connection is created (in case there are transactions
  629: in the queue).  If the socket has been pruned, it is never re-created.
  630: 
  631: Parameters:
  632: 
  633: =item Socket
  634:  
  635:   The socket to kill off.
  636: 
  637: =item Restart
  638: 
  639: nonzero if we are allowed to create a new connection.
  640: 
  641: 
  642: =cut
  643: sub KillSocket {
  644:     my $Socket = shift;
  645: 
  646:     Log("WARNING", "Shutting down a socket");
  647:     $Socket->Shutdown();
  648: 
  649:     #  If the socket came from the active connection set,
  650:     #  delete its transaction... note that FailTransaction should
  651:     #  already have been called!!!
  652:     #  otherwise it came from the idle set.
  653:     #  
  654:     
  655:     if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
  656: 	delete ($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
  657:     }
  658:     if(exists($ActiveConnections{$Socket})) {
  659: 	delete($ActiveConnections{$Socket});
  660: 	$ConnectionCount--;
  661: 	if ($ConnectionCount < 0) { $ConnectionCount = 0; }
  662:     }
  663:     #  If the connection count has gone to zero and there is work in the
  664:     #  work queue, the work all gets failed with con_lost.
  665:     #
  666:     if($ConnectionCount == 0) {
  667: 	EmptyQueue();
  668:     }
  669: }
  670: 
  671: =pod
  672: 
  673: =head2 LondReadable
  674: 
  675: This function is called whenever a lond connection
  676: is readable.  The action is state dependent:
  677: 
  678: =head3 State=Initialized
  679: 
  680: We''re waiting for the challenge, this is a no-op until the
  681: state changes.
  682: 
  683: =head3 State=Challenged 
  684: 
  685: The challenge has arrived we need to transition to Writable.
  686: The connection must echo the challenge back.
  687: 
  688: =head3 State=ChallengeReplied
  689: 
  690: The challenge has been replied to.  The we are receiveing the 
  691: 'ok' from the partner.
  692: 
  693: =head3 State=RequestingKey
  694: 
  695: The ok has been received and we need to send the request for
  696: an encryption key.  Transition to writable for that.
  697: 
  698: =head3 State=ReceivingKey
  699: 
  700: The the key has been requested, now we are reading the new key.
  701: 
  702: =head3 State=Idle 
  703: 
  704: The encryption key has been negotiated or we have finished 
  705: reading data from the a transaction.   If the callback data has
  706: a client as well as the socket iformation, then we are 
  707: doing a transaction and the data received is relayed to the client
  708: before the socket is put on the idle list.
  709: 
  710: =head3 State=SendingRequest
  711: 
  712: I do not think this state can be received here, but if it is,
  713: the appropriate thing to do is to transition to writable, and send
  714: the request.
  715: 
  716: =head3 State=ReceivingReply
  717: 
  718: We finished sending the request to the server and now transition
  719: to readable to receive the reply. 
  720: 
  721: The parameter to this function are:
  722: 
  723: The event. Implicit in this is the watcher and its data.  The data 
  724: contains at least the lond connection object and, if a 
  725: transaction is in progress, the socket attached to the local client.
  726: 
  727: =cut
  728: 
  729: sub LondReadable {
  730: 
  731:     my $Event      = shift;
  732:     my $Watcher    = $Event->w;
  733:     my $Socket     = $Watcher->data;
  734:     my $client     = undef;
  735: 
  736:     &Debug(6,"LondReadable called state = ".$Socket->GetState());
  737: 
  738: 
  739:     my $State = $Socket->GetState(); # All action depends on the state.
  740: 
  741:     SocketDump(6, $Socket);
  742:     my $status = $Socket->Readable();
  743: 
  744:     &Debug(2, "Socket->Readable returned: $status");
  745: 
  746:     if($status != 0) {
  747: 	 # bad return from socket read. Currently this means that
  748: 	# The socket has become disconnected. We fail the transaction.
  749: 
  750: 	Log("WARNING",
  751: 	    "Lond connection lost.");
  752: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
  753: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
  754: 	}
  755: 	$Watcher->cancel();
  756: 	KillSocket($Socket);
  757: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;       # Counts as connection failure
  758: 	return;
  759:     }
  760:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
  761: 
  762:     $State = $Socket->GetState(); # Update in case of transition.
  763:     &Debug(6, "After read, state is ".$State);
  764: 
  765:    if($State eq "Initialized") {
  766: 
  767: 
  768:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
  769: 	#  The challenge must be echoed back;  The state machine
  770: 	# in the connection takes care of setting that up.  Just
  771: 	# need to transition to writable:
  772: 
  773: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
  774: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
  775: 
  776:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied") {
  777: 
  778: 
  779:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey") {
  780: 	#  The ok was received.  Now we need to request the key
  781: 	#  That requires us to be writable:
  782: 
  783: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
  784: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
  785: 
  786:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey") {
  787: 
  788:     } elsif ($State eq "Idle") {
  789: 	# If necessary, complete a transaction and then go into the
  790: 	# idle queue.
  791: 	#  Note that a trasition to idle indicates a live lond
  792: 	# on the other end so reset the connection retries.
  793: 	#
  794: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries; # success resets the count
  795: 	$Watcher->cancel();
  796: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
  797: 	    Debug(5,"Completing transaction!!");
  798: 	    CompleteTransaction($Socket, 
  799: 				$ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
  800: 	} else {
  801: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Connection ".$ConnectionCount." to "
  802: 		.$RemoteHost." now ready for action");
  803: 	}
  804: 	ServerToIdle($Socket);	# Next work unit or idle.
  805: 	
  806:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest") {
  807: 	#  We need to be writable for this and probably don't belong
  808: 	#  here inthe first place.
  809: 
  810: 	Deubg(6, "SendingRequest state encountered in readable");
  811: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
  812: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
  813: 
  814:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply") {
  815: 
  816: 
  817:     } else {
  818: 	 # Invalid state.
  819: 	Debug(4, "Invalid state in LondReadable");
  820:     }
  821: }
  822: 
  823: =pod
  824: 
  825: =head2 LondWritable
  826: 
  827: This function is called whenever a lond connection
  828: becomes writable while there is a writeable monitoring
  829: event.  The action taken is very state dependent:
  830: 
  831: =head3 State = Connected 
  832: 
  833: The connection is in the process of sending the 'init' hailing to the
  834: lond on the remote end.  The connection object''s Writable member is
  835: called.  On error, ConnectionError is called to destroy the connection
  836: and remove it from the ActiveConnections hash
  837: 
  838: =head3 Initialized
  839: 
  840: 'init' has been sent, writability monitoring is removed and
  841: readability monitoring is started with LondReadable as the callback.
  842: 
  843: =head3 ChallengeReceived
  844: 
  845: The connection has received the who are you challenge from the remote
  846: system, and is in the process of sending the challenge
  847: response. Writable is called.
  848: 
  849: =head3 ChallengeReplied
  850: 
  851: The connection has replied to the initial challenge The we switch to
  852: monitoring readability looking for the server to reply with 'ok'.
  853: 
  854: =head3 RequestingKey
  855: 
  856: The connection is in the process of requesting its encryption key.
  857: Writable is called.
  858: 
  859: =head3 ReceivingKey
  860: 
  861: The connection has sent the request for a key.  Switch to readability
  862: monitoring to accept the key
  863: 
  864: =head3 SendingRequest
  865: 
  866: The connection is in the process of sending a request to the server.
  867: This request is part of a client transaction.  All the states until
  868: now represent the client setup protocol. Writable is called.
  869: 
  870: =head3 ReceivingReply
  871: 
  872: The connection has sent a request.  Now it must receive a reply.
  873: Readability monitoring is requested.
  874: 
  875: This function is an event handler and therefore receives as
  876: a parameter the event that has fired.  The data for the watcher
  877: of this event is a reference to a list of one or two elements,
  878: depending on state. The first (and possibly only) element is the
  879: socket.  The second (present only if a request is in progress)
  880: is the socket on which to return a reply to the caller.
  881: 
  882: =cut
  883: 
  884: sub LondWritable {
  885:     my $Event   = shift;
  886:     my $Watcher = $Event->w;
  887:     my $Socket  = $Watcher->data;
  888:     my $State   = $Socket->GetState();
  889: 
  890:     Debug(6,"LondWritable State = ".$State."\n");
  891: 
  892:  
  893:     #  Figure out what to do depending on the state of the socket:
  894:     
  895: 
  896: 
  897: 
  898:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
  899: 
  900:     if      ($State eq "Connected")         {
  901: 
  902: 	if ($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
  903: 	    #  The write resulted in an error.
  904: 	    # We'll treat this as if the socket got disconnected:
  905: 	    Log("WARNING", "Connection to ".$RemoteHost.
  906: 		" has been disconnected");
  907: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
  908: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
  909: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
  910: 	    return;
  911: 	}
  912: 	#  "init" is being sent...
  913: 
  914: 	
  915:     } elsif ($State eq "Initialized")       {
  916: 
  917: 	# Now that init was sent, we switch 
  918: 	# to watching for readability:
  919: 
  920: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
  921: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
  922: 
  923:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
  924: 	# We received the challenge, now we 
  925: 	# are echoing it back. This is a no-op,
  926: 	# we're waiting for the state to change
  927: 	
  928: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
  929: 
  930: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
  931: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
  932: 	    return;
  933: 	}
  934: 	
  935:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied")  {
  936: 	# The echo was sent back, so we switch
  937: 	# to watching readability.
  938: 
  939: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
  940: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
  941: 
  942:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey")     {
  943: 	# At this time we're requesting the key.
  944: 	# again, this is essentially a no-op.
  945: 	# we'll write the next chunk until the
  946: 	# state changes.
  947: 
  948: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
  949: 	    # Write resulted in an error.
  950: 
  951: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
  952: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
  953: 	    return;
  954: 
  955: 	}
  956:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey")      {
  957: 	# Now we need to wait for the key
  958: 	# to come back from the peer:
  959: 
  960: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
  961: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
  962: 
  963:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest")    {
  964: 	# At this time we are sending a request to the
  965: 	# peer... write the next chunk:
  966: 
  967: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
  968: 
  969: 	    if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
  970: 		Debug(3, "Lond connection lost, failing transactions");
  971: 		FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
  972: 	    }
  973: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
  974: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
  975: 	    return;
  976: 	    
  977: 	}
  978: 
  979:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply")    {
  980: 	# The send has completed.  Wait for the
  981: 	# data to come in for a reply.
  982: 	Debug(8,"Writable sent request/receiving reply");
  983: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
  984: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
  985: 
  986:     } else {
  987: 	#  Control only passes here on an error: 
  988: 	#  the socket state does not match any
  989: 	#  of the known states... so an error
  990: 	#  must be logged.
  991: 
  992: 	&Debug(4, "Invalid socket state ".$State."\n");
  993:     }
  994:     
  995: }
  996: =pod
  997:     
  998: =cut
  999: sub QueueDelayed {
 1000:     Debug(3,"QueueDelayed called");
 1001: 
 1002:     my $path = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed";
 1003: 
 1004:     Debug(4, "Delayed path: ".$path);
 1005:     opendir(DIRHANDLE, $path);
 1006:     
 1007:     my @alldelayed = grep /\.$RemoteHost$/, readdir DIRHANDLE;
 1008:     closedir(DIRHANDLE);
 1009:     my $dfname;
 1010:     my $reqfile;
 1011:     foreach $dfname (sort  @alldelayed) {
 1012: 	$reqfile = "$path/$dfname";
 1013: 	Debug(4, "queueing ".$reqfile);
 1014: 	my $Handle = IO::File->new($reqfile);
 1015: 	my $cmd    = <$Handle>;
 1016: 	chomp $cmd;		# There may or may not be a newline...
 1017: 	$cmd = $cmd."\n";	# now for sure there's exactly one newline.
 1018: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($cmd);
 1019: 	$Transaction->SetDeferred($reqfile);
 1020: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
 1021:     }
 1022:     
 1023: }
 1024: 
 1025: =pod
 1026: 
 1027: =head2 MakeLondConnection
 1028: 
 1029: Create a new lond connection object, and start it towards its initial
 1030: idleness.  Once idle, it becomes elligible to receive transactions
 1031: from the work queue.  If the work queue is not empty when the
 1032: connection is completed and becomes idle, it will dequeue an entry and
 1033: start off on it.
 1034: 
 1035: =cut
 1036: 
 1037: sub MakeLondConnection {     
 1038:     Debug(4,"MakeLondConnection to ".GetServerHost()." on port "
 1039: 	  .GetServerPort());
 1040: 
 1041:     my $Connection = LondConnection->new(&GetServerHost(),
 1042: 					 &GetServerPort());
 1043: 
 1044:     if($Connection eq undef) {	# Needs to be more robust later.
 1045: 	Log("CRITICAL","Failed to make a connection with lond.");
 1046: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
 1047: 	return 0;		# Failure.
 1048:     }  else {
 1049: 
 1050: 	# The connection needs to have writability 
 1051: 	# monitored in order to send the init sequence
 1052: 	# that starts the whole authentication/key
 1053: 	# exchange underway.
 1054: 	#
 1055: 	my $Socket = $Connection->GetSocket();
 1056: 	if($Socket eq undef) {
 1057: 	    die "did not get a socket from the connection";
 1058: 	} else {
 1059: 	    &Debug(9,"MakeLondConnection got socket: ".$Socket);
 1060: 	}
 1061: 	
 1062: 	$Connection->SetTimeoutCallback(\&SocketTimeout);
 1063: 
 1064: 	my $event = Event->io(fd       => $Socket,
 1065: 			   poll     => 'w',
 1066: 			   cb       => \&LondWritable,
 1067: 			   data     => $Connection,
 1068: 			   desc => 'Connection to lond server');
 1069: 	$ActiveConnections{$Connection} = $event;
 1070: 	
 1071: 	$ConnectionCount++;
 1072: 	Debug(4, "Connection count = ".$ConnectionCount);
 1073: 	if($ConnectionCount == 1) { # First Connection:
 1074: 	    QueueDelayed;
 1075: 	}
 1076: 	Log("SUCESS", "Created connection ".$ConnectionCount
 1077: 	    ." to host ".GetServerHost());
 1078: 	return 1;		# Return success.
 1079:     }
 1080:     
 1081: }
 1082: 
 1083: =pod
 1084: 
 1085: =head2 StartRequest
 1086: 
 1087: Starts a lond request going on a specified lond connection.
 1088: parameters are:
 1089: 
 1090: =item $Lond
 1091: 
 1092: Connection to the lond that will send the transaction and receive the
 1093: reply.
 1094: 
 1095: =item $Client
 1096: 
 1097: Connection to the client that is making this request We got the
 1098: request from this socket, and when the request has been relayed to
 1099: lond and we get a reply back from lond it will get sent to this
 1100: socket.
 1101: 
 1102: =item $Request
 1103: 
 1104: The text of the request to send.
 1105: 
 1106: =cut
 1107: 
 1108: sub StartRequest {
 1109:     my $Lond     = shift;
 1110:     my $Request  = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
 1111:     
 1112:     Debug(6, "StartRequest: ".$Request->getRequest());
 1113: 
 1114:     my $Socket = $Lond->GetSocket();
 1115:     
 1116:     $Request->Activate($Lond);
 1117:     $ActiveTransactions{$Lond} = $Request;
 1118: 
 1119:     $Lond->InitiateTransaction($Request->getRequest());
 1120:     my $event = Event->io(fd      => $Socket,
 1121: 		       poll    => "w",
 1122: 		       cb      => \&LondWritable,
 1123: 		       data    => $Lond,
 1124: 		       desc    => "lond transaction connection");
 1125:     $ActiveConnections{$Lond} = $event;
 1126:     Debug(8," Start Request made watcher data with ".$event->data."\n");
 1127: }
 1128: 
 1129: =pod
 1130: 
 1131: =head2 QueueTransaction
 1132: 
 1133: If there is an idle lond connection, it is put to work doing this
 1134: transaction.  Otherwise, the transaction is placed in the work queue.
 1135: If placed in the work queue and the maximum number of connections has
 1136: not yet been created, a new connection will be started.  Our goal is
 1137: to eventually have a sufficient number of connections that the work
 1138: queue will typically be empty.  parameters are:
 1139: 
 1140: =item Socket
 1141: 
 1142: open on the lonc client.
 1143: 
 1144: =item Request
 1145: 
 1146: data to send to the lond.
 1147: 
 1148: =cut
 1149: 
 1150: sub QueueTransaction {
 1151: 
 1152:     my $requestData   = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
 1153:     my $cmd           = $requestData->getRequest();
 1154: 
 1155:     Debug(6,"QueueTransaction: ".$cmd);
 1156: 
 1157:     my $LondSocket    = $IdleConnections->pop();
 1158:     if(!defined $LondSocket) {	# Need to queue request.
 1159: 	Debug(5,"Must queue...");
 1160: 	$WorkQueue->enqueue($requestData);
 1161: 	if($ConnectionCount < $MaxConnectionCount) {
 1162: 	    if($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
 1163: 		Debug(5,"Starting additional lond connection");
 1164: 		if(MakeLondConnection() == 0) {
 1165: 		    EmptyQueue();	# Fail transactions, can't make connection.
 1166: 		}
 1167: 	    } else {
 1168: 		ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >>> DEAD !!!! <<<");
 1169: 		EmptyQueue();	# It's worse than that ... he's dead Jim.
 1170: 	    }
 1171: 	}
 1172:     } else {			# Can start the request:
 1173: 	Debug(8,"Can start...");
 1174: 	StartRequest($LondSocket,  $requestData);
 1175:     }
 1176: }
 1177: 
 1178: #-------------------------- Lonc UNIX socket handling ---------------------
 1179: 
 1180: =pod
 1181: 
 1182: =head2 ClientRequest
 1183: Callback that is called when data can be read from the UNIX domain
 1184: socket connecting us with an apache server process.
 1185: 
 1186: =cut
 1187: 
 1188: sub ClientRequest {
 1189:     Debug(6, "ClientRequest");
 1190:     my $event   = shift;
 1191:     my $watcher = $event->w;
 1192:     my $socket  = $watcher->fd;
 1193:     my $data    = $watcher->data;
 1194:     my $thisread;
 1195: 
 1196:     Debug(9, "  Watcher named: ".$watcher->desc);
 1197: 
 1198:     my $rv = $socket->recv($thisread, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
 1199:     Debug(8, "rcv:  data length = ".length($thisread)
 1200: 	  ." read =".$thisread);
 1201:     unless (defined $rv  && length($thisread)) {
 1202: 	 # Likely eof on socket.
 1203: 	Debug(5,"Client Socket closed on lonc for ".$RemoteHost);
 1204: 	close($socket);
 1205: 	$watcher->cancel();
 1206: 	delete($ActiveClients{$socket});
 1207: 	return;
 1208:     }
 1209:     Debug(8,"Data: ".$data." this read: ".$thisread);
 1210:     $data = $data.$thisread;	# Append new data.
 1211:     $watcher->data($data);
 1212:     if($data =~ /(.*\n)/) {	# Request entirely read.
 1213: 	if($data eq "close_connection_exit\n") {
 1214: 	    Log("CRITICAL",
 1215: 		"Request Close Connection ... exiting");
 1216: 	    CloseAllLondConnections();
 1217: 	    exit;
 1218: 	}
 1219: 	Debug(8, "Complete transaction received: ".$data);
 1220: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($data);
 1221: 	$Transaction->SetClient($socket);
 1222: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
 1223: 	$watcher->cancel();	# Done looking for input data.
 1224:     }
 1225: 
 1226: }
 1227: 
 1228: 
 1229: =pod
 1230: 
 1231: =head2  NewClient
 1232: 
 1233: Callback that is called when a connection is received on the unix
 1234: socket for a new client of lonc.  The callback is parameterized by the
 1235: event.. which is a-priori assumed to be an io event, and therefore has
 1236: an fd member that is the Listener socket.  We Accept the connection
 1237: and register a new event on the readability of that socket:
 1238: 
 1239: =cut
 1240: 
 1241: sub NewClient {
 1242:     Debug(6, "NewClient");
 1243:     my $event      = shift;		# Get the event parameters.
 1244:     my $watcher    = $event->w; 
 1245:     my $socket     = $watcher->fd;	# Get the event' socket.
 1246:     my $connection = $socket->accept();	# Accept the client connection.
 1247:     Debug(8,"Connection request accepted from "
 1248: 	  .GetPeername($connection, AF_UNIX));
 1249: 
 1250: 
 1251:     my $description = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
 1252: 			      $ClientConnection);
 1253:     Debug(9, "Creating event named: ".$description);
 1254:     Event->io(cb      => \&ClientRequest,
 1255: 	      poll    => 'r',
 1256: 	      desc    => $description,
 1257: 	      data    => "",
 1258: 	      fd      => $connection);
 1259:     $ActiveClients{$connection} = $ClientConnection;
 1260:     $ClientConnection++;
 1261: }
 1262: 
 1263: =pod
 1264: 
 1265: =head2 GetLoncSocketPath
 1266: 
 1267: Returns the name of the UNIX socket on which to listen for client
 1268: connections.
 1269: 
 1270: =cut
 1271: 
 1272: sub GetLoncSocketPath {
 1273:     return $UnixSocketDir."/".GetServerHost();
 1274: }
 1275: 
 1276: =pod
 1277: 
 1278: =head2 GetServerHost
 1279: 
 1280: Returns the host whose lond we talk with.
 1281: 
 1282: =cut
 1283: 
 1284: sub GetServerHost {
 1285:     return $RemoteHost;		# Setup by the fork.
 1286: }
 1287: 
 1288: =pod
 1289: 
 1290: =head2 GetServerPort
 1291: 
 1292: Returns the lond port number.
 1293: 
 1294: =cut
 1295: 
 1296: sub GetServerPort {
 1297:     return $perlvar{londPort};
 1298: }
 1299: 
 1300: =pod
 1301: 
 1302: =head2 SetupLoncListener
 1303: 
 1304: Setup a lonc listener event.  The event is called when the socket
 1305: becomes readable.. that corresponds to the receipt of a new
 1306: connection.  The event handler established will accept the connection
 1307: (creating a communcations channel), that int turn will establish
 1308: another event handler to subess requests.
 1309: 
 1310: =cut
 1311: 
 1312: sub SetupLoncListener {
 1313: 
 1314:     my $socket;
 1315:     my $SocketName = GetLoncSocketPath();
 1316:     unlink($SocketName);
 1317:     unless ($socket =IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $SocketName,
 1318: 					    Listen => 10, 
 1319: 					    Type   => SOCK_STREAM)) {
 1320: 	die "Failed to create a lonc listner socket";
 1321:     }
 1322:     Event->io(cb     => \&NewClient,
 1323: 	      poll   => 'r',
 1324: 	      desc   => 'Lonc listener Unix Socket',
 1325: 	      fd     => $socket);
 1326: }
 1327: 
 1328: =pod 
 1329: 
 1330: =head2 ChildStatus
 1331:  
 1332: Child USR1 signal handler to report the most recent status
 1333: into the status file.
 1334: 
 1335: We also use this to reset the retries count in order to allow the
 1336: client to retry connections with a previously dead server.
 1337: =cut
 1338: sub ChildStatus {
 1339:     my $event = shift;
 1340:     my $watcher = $event->w;
 1341: 
 1342:     Debug(2, "Reporting child status because : ".$watcher->data);
 1343:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1344:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
 1345:     print $fh $$."\t".$RemoteHost."\t".$Status."\t".
 1346: 	$RecentLogEntry."\n";
 1347:     #
 1348:     #  Write out information about each of the connections:
 1349:     #
 1350:     print $fh "Active connection statuses: \n";
 1351:     my $i = 1;
 1352:     print STDERR  "================================= Socket Status Dump:\n";
 1353:     foreach my $item (keys %ActiveConnections) {
 1354: 	my $Socket = $ActiveConnections{$item}->data;
 1355: 	my $state  = $Socket->GetState();
 1356: 	print $fh "Connection $i State: $state\n";
 1357: 	print STDERR "---------------------- Connection $i \n";
 1358: 	$Socket->Dump();
 1359: 	$i++;	
 1360:     }
 1361:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries;
 1362: }
 1363: 
 1364: =pod
 1365: 
 1366: =head2 SignalledToDeath
 1367: 
 1368: Called in response to a signal that causes a chid process to die.
 1369: 
 1370: =cut
 1371: 
 1372: 
 1373: sub SignalledToDeath {
 1374:     my $event  = shift;
 1375:     my $watcher= $event->w;
 1376: 
 1377:     Debug(2,"Signalled to death! via ".$watcher->data);
 1378:     my ($signal) = $watcher->data;
 1379:     chomp($signal);
 1380:     Log("CRITICAL", "Abnormal exit.  Child $$ for $RemoteHost "
 1381: 	."died through "."\"$signal\"");
 1382:     LogPerm("F:lonc: $$ on $RemoteHost signalled to death: "
 1383: 	    ."\"$signal\"");
 1384:     exit 0;
 1385: 
 1386: }
 1387: 
 1388: =head2 ToggleDebug
 1389: 
 1390: This sub toggles trace debugging on and off.
 1391: 
 1392: =cut
 1393: 
 1394: sub ToggleDebug {
 1395:     my $Current    = $DebugLevel;
 1396:        $DebugLevel = $NextDebugLevel;
 1397:        $NextDebugLevel = $Current;
 1398: 
 1399:     Log("SUCCESS", "New debugging level for $RemoteHost now $DebugLevel");
 1400: 
 1401: }
 1402: 
 1403: =head2 ChildProcess
 1404: 
 1405: This sub implements a child process for a single lonc daemon.
 1406: 
 1407: =cut
 1408: 
 1409: sub ChildProcess {
 1410: 
 1411: 
 1412:     #
 1413:     #  Signals must be handled by the Event framework...
 1414: #
 1415: 
 1416:     Event->signal(signal   => "QUIT",
 1417: 		  cb       => \&SignalledToDeath,
 1418: 		  data     => "QUIT");
 1419:     Event->signal(signal   => "HUP",
 1420: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
 1421: 		  data     => "HUP");
 1422:     Event->signal(signal   => "USR1",
 1423: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
 1424: 		  data     => "USR1");
 1425:     Event->signal(signal   => "INT",
 1426: 		  cb       => \&ToggleDebug,
 1427: 		  data     => "INT");
 1428: 
 1429:     SetupTimer();
 1430:     
 1431:     SetupLoncListener();
 1432:     
 1433:     $Event::Debuglevel = $DebugLevel;
 1434:     
 1435:     Debug(9, "Making initial lond connection for ".$RemoteHost);
 1436: 
 1437: # Setup the initial server connection:
 1438:     
 1439:      # &MakeLondConnection(); // let first work requirest do it.
 1440: 
 1441: 
 1442:     Debug(9,"Entering event loop");
 1443:     my $ret = Event::loop();		#  Start the main event loop.
 1444:     
 1445:     
 1446:     die "Main event loop exited!!!";
 1447: }
 1448: 
 1449: #  Create a new child for host passed in:
 1450: 
 1451: sub CreateChild {
 1452:     my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 1453:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset);
 1454:     my $host = shift;
 1455:     $RemoteHost = $host;
 1456:     Log("CRITICAL", "Forking server for ".$host);
 1457:     my $pid          = fork;
 1458:     if($pid) {			# Parent
 1459: 	$RemoteHost = "Parent";
 1460: 	$ChildHash{$pid} = $host;
 1461: 	$HostToPid{$host}= $pid;
 1462: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
 1463: 
 1464:     } else {			# child.
 1465: 	ShowStatus("Connected to ".$RemoteHost);
 1466: 	$SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';
 1467: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
 1468: 	ChildProcess;		# Does not return.
 1469:     }
 1470: 
 1471: }
 1472: #
 1473: #  Parent process logic pass 1:
 1474: #   For each entry in the hosts table, we will
 1475: #  fork off an instance of ChildProcess to service the transactions
 1476: #  to that host.  Each pid will be entered in a global hash
 1477: #  with the value of the key, the host.
 1478: #  The parent will then enter a loop to wait for process exits.
 1479: #  Each exit gets logged and the child gets restarted.
 1480: #
 1481: 
 1482: #
 1483: #   Fork and start in new session so hang-up isn't going to 
 1484: #   happen without intent.
 1485: #
 1486: 
 1487: 
 1488: 
 1489: 
 1490: 
 1491: 
 1492: ShowStatus("Forming new session");
 1493: my $childpid = fork;
 1494: if ($childpid != 0) {
 1495:     sleep 4;			# Give child a chacne to break to
 1496:     exit 0;			# a new sesion.
 1497: }
 1498: #
 1499: #   Write my pid into the pid file so I can be located
 1500: #
 1501: 
 1502: ShowStatus("Parent writing pid file:");
 1503: my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1504: open (PIDSAVE, ">$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
 1505: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 1506: close(PIDSAVE);
 1507: 
 1508: 
 1509: 
 1510: if (POSIX::setsid() < 0) {
 1511:     print "Could not create new session\n";
 1512:     exit -1;
 1513: }
 1514: 
 1515: ShowStatus("Forking node servers");
 1516: 
 1517: Log("CRITICAL", "--------------- Starting children ---------------");
 1518: 
 1519: LondConnection::ReadConfig;               # Read standard config files.
 1520: my $HostIterator = LondConnection::GetHostIterator;
 1521: while (! $HostIterator->end()) {
 1522: 
 1523:     my $hostentryref = $HostIterator->get();
 1524:     CreateChild($hostentryref->[0]);
 1525:     $HostHash{$hostentryref->[0]} = $hostentryref->[4];
 1526:     $HostIterator->next();
 1527: }
 1528: $RemoteHost = "Parent Server";
 1529: 
 1530: # Maintain the population:
 1531: 
 1532: ShowStatus("Parent keeping the flock");
 1533: 
 1534: #
 1535: #   Set up parent signals:
 1536: #
 1537: 
 1538: $SIG{INT}  = \&Terminate;
 1539: $SIG{TERM} = \&Terminate; 
 1540: $SIG{HUP}  = \&Restart;
 1541: $SIG{USR1} = \&CheckKids; 
 1542: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateKids;	# LonManage update request.
 1543: 
 1544: while(1) {
 1545:     my $deadchild = wait();
 1546:     if(exists $ChildHash{$deadchild}) {	# need to restart.
 1547: 	my $deadhost = $ChildHash{$deadchild};
 1548: 	delete($HostToPid{$deadhost});
 1549: 	delete($ChildHash{$deadchild});
 1550: 	Log("WARNING","Lost child pid= ".$deadchild.
 1551: 	      "Connected to host ".$deadhost);
 1552: 	Log("INFO", "Restarting child procesing ".$deadhost);
 1553: 	CreateChild($deadhost);
 1554:     }
 1555: }
 1556: 
 1557: 
 1558: 
 1559: =pod
 1560: 
 1561: =head1 CheckKids
 1562: 
 1563:   Since kids do not die as easily in this implementation
 1564: as the previous one, there  is no need to restart the
 1565: dead ones (all dead kids get restarted when they die!!)
 1566: The only thing this function does is to pass USR1 to the
 1567: kids so that they report their status.
 1568: 
 1569: =cut
 1570: 
 1571: sub CheckKids {
 1572:     Debug(2, "Checking status of children");
 1573:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1574:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
 1575:     my $now=time;
 1576:     my $local=localtime($now);
 1577:     print $fh "LONC status $local - parent $$ \n\n";
 1578:     foreach my $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
 1579: 	Debug(2, "Sending USR1 -> $pid");
 1580: 	kill 'USR1' => $pid;	# Tell Child to report status.
 1581: 	sleep 1;		# Wait so file doesn't intermix.
 1582:     }
 1583: }
 1584: 
 1585: =pod
 1586: 
 1587: =head1  UpdateKids
 1588: 
 1589: parent's SIGUSR2 handler.  This handler:
 1590: 
 1591: =item
 1592: 
 1593: Rereads the hosts file.
 1594: 
 1595: =item
 1596:  
 1597: Kills off (via sigint) children for hosts that have disappeared.
 1598: 
 1599: =item
 1600: 
 1601: QUITs  children for hosts that already exist (this just forces a status display
 1602: and resets the connection retry count for that host.
 1603: 
 1604: =item
 1605: 
 1606: Starts new children for hosts that have been added to the hosts.tab file since
 1607: the start of the master program and maintains them.
 1608: 
 1609: =cut
 1610: 
 1611: sub UpdateKids {
 1612: 
 1613:     Log("INFO", "Updating connections via SIGUSR2");
 1614: 
 1615:     #  Just in case we need to kill our own lonc, we wait a few seconds to
 1616:     #  give it a chance to receive and relay lond's response to the 
 1617:     #  re-init command.
 1618:     #
 1619: 
 1620:     sleep(2);			# Wait a couple of seconds.
 1621: 
 1622:     my %hosts;                   # Indexed by loncapa hostname, value=ip.
 1623:     
 1624:     # Need to re-read  the host table:
 1625:     
 1626:     
 1627:     LondConnection::ReadConfig();
 1628:     my $I = LondConnection::GetHostIterator;
 1629:     while (! $I->end()) {
 1630: 	my $item = $I->get();
 1631: 	$hosts{$item->[0]} = $item->[4];
 1632: 	$I->next();
 1633:     }
 1634: 
 1635:     #  The logic below is written for clarity not for efficiency.
 1636:     #  Since I anticipate that this function is only rarely called, that's
 1637:     #  appropriate.  There are certainly ways to combine the loops below,
 1638:     #  and anyone wishing to obscure the logic is welcome to go for it.
 1639:     #  Note that we don't re-direct sigchild.  Instead we do what's needed
 1640:     #  to the data structures that keep track of children to ensure that
 1641:     #  when sigchild is honored, no new child is born.
 1642:     #
 1643: 
 1644:     #  For each existing child; if it's host doesn't exist, kill the child.
 1645: 
 1646:     foreach my $child (keys %ChildHash) {
 1647: 	my $oldhost = $ChildHash{$child};
 1648: 	if (!(exists $hosts{$oldhost})) {
 1649: 	    Log("CRITICAL", "Killing child for $oldhost  host no longer exists");
 1650: 	    delete $ChildHash{$child};
 1651: 	    delete $HostToPid{$oldhost};
 1652: 	    kill 'QUIT' => $child;
 1653: 	}
 1654:     }
 1655:     # For each remaining existing child; if it's host's ip has changed,
 1656:     # Restart the child on the new IP.
 1657: 
 1658:     foreach my $child (keys %ChildHash) {
 1659: 	my $oldhost = $ChildHash{$child};
 1660: 	my $oldip   = $HostHash{$oldhost};
 1661: 	if ($hosts{$oldhost} ne $oldip) {
 1662: 
 1663: 	    # kill the old child.
 1664: 
 1665: 	    Log("CRITICAL", "Killing child for $oldhost host ip has changed...");
 1666: 	    delete $ChildHash{$child};
 1667: 	    delete $HostToPid{$oldhost};
 1668: 	    kill 'QUIT' => $child;
 1669: 
 1670: 	    # Do the book-keeping needed to start a new child on the
 1671: 	    # new ip.
 1672: 
 1673: 	    $HostHash{$oldhost} = $hosts{$oldhost};
 1674: 	    CreateChild($oldhost);
 1675: 	}
 1676:     }
 1677:     # Finally, for each new host, not in the host hash, create a
 1678:     # enter the host and create a new child.
 1679:     # Force a status display of any existing process.
 1680: 
 1681:     foreach my $host (keys %hosts) {
 1682: 	if(!(exists $HostHash{$host})) {
 1683: 	    Log("INFO", "New host $host discovered in hosts.tab...");
 1684: 	    $HostHash{$host} = $hosts{$host};
 1685: 	    CreateChild($host);
 1686: 	} else {
 1687: 	    kill 'HUP' => $HostToPid{$host};    # status display.
 1688: 	}
 1689:     }
 1690: }
 1691: 
 1692: 
 1693: =pod
 1694: 
 1695: =head1 Restart
 1696: 
 1697: Signal handler for HUP... all children are killed and
 1698: we self restart.  This is an el-cheapo way to re read
 1699: the config file.
 1700: 
 1701: =cut
 1702: 
 1703: sub Restart {
 1704:     &KillThemAll;		# First kill all the children.
 1705:     Log("CRITICAL", "Restarting");
 1706:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1707:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
 1708:     exec("$execdir/loncnew");
 1709: }
 1710: 
 1711: =pod
 1712: 
 1713: =head1 KillThemAll
 1714: 
 1715: Signal handler that kills all children by sending them a 
 1716: SIGHUP.  Responds to sigint and sigterm.
 1717: 
 1718: =cut
 1719: 
 1720: sub KillThemAll {
 1721:     Debug(2, "Kill them all!!");
 1722:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';      # Our children >will< die.
 1723:     foreach my $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
 1724: 	my $serving = $ChildHash{$pid};
 1725: 	Debug(2, "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
 1726: 	ShowStatus("Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
 1727: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
 1728: 	kill 'QUIT' => $pid;
 1729: 	delete($ChildHash{$pid});
 1730:     }
 1731:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1732:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
 1733: 
 1734: }
 1735: 
 1736: =pod
 1737: 
 1738: =head1 Terminate
 1739:  
 1740: Terminate the system.
 1741: 
 1742: =cut
 1743: 
 1744: sub Terminate {
 1745:     KillThemAll;
 1746:     Log("CRITICAL","Master process exiting");
 1747:     exit 0;
 1748: 
 1749: }
 1750: =pod
 1751: 
 1752: =head1 Theory
 1753: 
 1754: The event class is used to build this as a single process with an
 1755: event driven model.  The following events are handled:
 1756: 
 1757: =item UNIX Socket connection Received
 1758: 
 1759: =item Request data arrives on UNIX data transfer socket.
 1760: 
 1761: =item lond connection becomes writable.
 1762: 
 1763: =item timer fires at 1 second intervals.
 1764: 
 1765: All sockets are run in non-blocking mode.  Timeouts managed by the timer
 1766: handler prevents hung connections.
 1767: 
 1768: Key data structures:
 1769: 
 1770: =item RequestQueue
 1771: 
 1772: A queue of requests received from UNIX sockets that are
 1773: waiting for a chance to be forwarded on a lond connection socket.
 1774: 
 1775: =item ActiveConnections
 1776: 
 1777: A hash of lond connections that have transactions in process that are
 1778: available to be timed out.
 1779: 
 1780: =item ActiveTransactions
 1781: 
 1782: A hash indexed by lond connections that contain the client reply
 1783: socket for each connection that has an active transaction on it.
 1784: 
 1785: =item IdleConnections
 1786: 
 1787: A hash of lond connections that have no work to do.  These connections
 1788: can be closed if they are idle for a long enough time.
 1789: 
 1790: =cut

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