File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.307: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri Jan 27 21:45:28 2006 UTC (18 years, 9 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- modifying the reply/subreply (and reconlonc) to use the sethost and proper socket files

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.307 2006/01/27 21:45:28 albertel Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   35: 
   36: use IO::Socket;
   37: use IO::File;
   38: #use Apache::File;
   39: use Symbol;
   40: use POSIX;
   41: use Crypt::IDEA;
   42: use LWP::UserAgent();
   43: use GDBM_File;
   44: use Authen::Krb4;
   45: use Authen::Krb5;
   46: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   47: use localauth;
   48: use localenroll;
   49: use localstudentphoto;
   50: use File::Copy;
   51: use File::Find;
   52: use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: 
   57: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   58: 
   59: my $status='';
   60: my $lastlog='';
   61: 
   62: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.307 $'; #' stupid emacs
   63: my $remoteVERSION;
   64: my $currenthostid="default";
   65: my $currentdomainid;
   66: 
   67: my $client;
   68: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   69: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   70: 
   71: my $server;
   72: my $thisserver;			# DNS of us.
   73: 
   74: my $keymode;
   75: 
   76: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   77: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   78: 
   79: # 
   80: #   Connection type is:
   81: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   82: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   83: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   84: #
   85: 
   86: my $ConnectionType;
   87: 
   88: my %hostid;			# ID's for hosts in cluster by ip.
   89: my %hostdom;			# LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster.
   90: my %hostname;			# DNSname -> ID's mapping.
   91: my %hostip;			# IPs for hosts in cluster.
   92: my %hostdns;			# ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name.
   93: 
   94: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   95: 
   96: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   97: 
   98: #
   99: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  100: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  101: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  102: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  103: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  104: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  105: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  106: #
  107: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  108: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  109: my %Dispatcher;
  110: 
  111: 
  112: #
  113: #  The array below are password error strings."
  114: #
  115: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  116: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  117: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  118: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  119: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  124: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  125: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  126: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  127: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  128:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  129: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  130: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  131: 
  132: 
  133: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  134: 
  135: my $lastadderror = 13;
  136: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  137: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  138: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  139: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  140: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  143: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  144: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  145: 		    "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",
  146: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  147: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  148: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  149: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  150: 
  151: 
  152: 
  153: #
  154: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  155: #
  156: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  157: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  158: 
  159: #   ResetStatistics: 
  160: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  161: #
  162: sub ResetStatistics {
  163:     $Transactions = 0;
  164:     $Failures     = 0;
  165: }
  166: 
  167: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  168: #
  169: #   LocalConnection
  170: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  171: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  172: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  173: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  174: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  175: #     key returned to the caller.
  176: #
  177: # Parameters:
  178: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  179: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  180: #
  181: # Implicit inputs:
  182: #    $thisserver - Our DNS name.
  183: #
  184: # Returns:
  185: #     IDEA session key on success.
  186: #     undef on failure.
  187: #
  188: sub LocalConnection {
  189:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  190:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip me: $thisserver");
  191:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  192: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  193: 		 ."$clientip ne $thisserver </font>");
  194: 	close $Socket;
  195: 	return undef;
  196:     }  else {
  197: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  198: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  199: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  200: 
  201: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  202: 	# the caller is insane:
  203: 
  204: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  205: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  206: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  207: 	    close($Socket);;
  208: 	    return undef;
  209: 		
  210: 	}
  211: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  212: 
  213: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  214: 	return $IDEAKey;
  215:     }
  216: }
  217: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  218: #
  219: #  SSLConnection
  220: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  221: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  222: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  223: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  224: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  225: #
  226: # Parameters:
  227: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  228: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  229: #
  230: # Returns:
  231: #    IDEA key on success.
  232: #    undef on failure.
  233: #
  234: sub SSLConnection {
  235:     my $Socket   = shift;
  236: 
  237:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  238:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  239:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  240: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  241: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  242: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  243: 	return undef;
  244:     }
  245:     my ($CACertificate,
  246: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  247: 
  248: 
  249:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  250:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  251: 
  252:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  253: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  254: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  255: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  256: 
  257: 	return undef;
  258:     }
  259:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  260: 
  261:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  262:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  263: 
  264:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  265: 
  266:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  267:     #  And do so:
  268: 
  269:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  270: 						$CACertificate,
  271: 						$Certificate,
  272: 						$KeyFile);
  273:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  274: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  275: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  276: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  277: 	return undef;
  278:     }
  279:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  280: 
  281:     # 
  282:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  283:     #  to the peer:
  284: 
  285:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  286:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  287: 
  288:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  289: 
  290:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  291: 
  292:     return $Key;
  293: }
  294: #
  295: #     InsecureConnection: 
  296: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  297: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  298: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  299: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  300: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  301: #
  302: #  Parameter:
  303: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  304: #  Returns:
  305: #      1           - success.
  306: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  307: #
  308: sub InsecureConnection {
  309:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  310: 
  311:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  312: 
  313:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  314: 	return 0;
  315:     }
  316: 
  317:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  318: 
  319:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  320:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  321:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  322: 
  323:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  324:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  325:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  326: 	return 1;
  327:     } else {
  328: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  329: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  330: 	return 0;
  331:     }
  332:     
  333: 
  334: }
  335: #
  336: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  337: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  338: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  339: #
  340: # Formal Parameters:
  341: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  342: # Returns:
  343: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  344: #     must know how to split up the output.
  345: #
  346: #
  347: sub execute_command {
  348:     my ($line)    = @_;
  349:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  350:     my $output    = "";
  351: 
  352:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  353:     
  354:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  355: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  356: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  357: 	close CHILD;
  358: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  359: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  360: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  361: 	}
  362: 
  363:     } else {			# Child process
  364: 	close (STDERR);
  365: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  366: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  367:     }
  368:     return $output;
  369: }
  370: 
  371: 
  372: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  373: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  374: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  375: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  376: #
  377: #   Parameter:
  378: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  379: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  380: #                  authority.
  381: #
  382: sub GetCertificate {
  383:     my $request = shift;
  384: 
  385:     return $clientip;
  386: }
  387: 
  388: #
  389: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  390: #
  391: sub isManager {
  392:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  393: }
  394: #
  395: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  396: #
  397: sub isClient {
  398:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  399: }
  400: 
  401: 
  402: #
  403: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  404: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  405: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  406: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  407: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  408: #
  409: sub ReadManagerTable {
  410: 
  411:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  412: 
  413:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  414:       delete $managers{$key};
  415:    }
  416: 
  417:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  418:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  419:       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  420:       return;
  421:    }
  422:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  423:       chomp($host);
  424:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  425:          next;
  426:       }
  427:       if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member
  428: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  429: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  430: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  431: 	    #            the host key.
  432: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  433: 	    #
  434:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  435:           
  436:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  437:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  438:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  439:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  440:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  441:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  442:          }
  443:       } else {
  444:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  445:          $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  446:       }
  447:    }
  448: }
  449: 
  450: #
  451: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  452: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  453: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  454: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  455: #
  456: #                  
  457: sub ValidManager {
  458:     my $certificate = shift; 
  459: 
  460:     return isManager;
  461: }
  462: #
  463: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  464: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  465: #             file to a backup file.
  466: # Parameters:
  467: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  468: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  469: # Return:
  470: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  471: #     1   - Success.
  472: #
  473: sub CopyFile {
  474: 
  475:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  476: 
  477:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  478:         return 0;
  479:     }
  480:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  481:     return 1;
  482: }
  483: #
  484: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  485: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  486: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  487: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  488: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  489: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  490: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  491: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  492: #  is correct.  
  493: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  494: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  495: # Parameter(s):
  496: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  497: # Returns:
  498: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  499: #
  500: #
  501: sub AdjustHostContents {
  502:     my $contents  = shift;
  503:     my $adjusted;
  504:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  505: 
  506:  foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  507: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  508: 	    chomp($line);
  509: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  510: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  511:           my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  512:           my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  513:          $ip = $ipnew;
  514: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  515: 		
  516: 		   my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  517: 		   if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  518: 		     $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  519: 		   }
  520: 		   $adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  521: 		
  522:       } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  523: 		   $adjusted .= $line."\n";
  524:       }
  525: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  526: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  527: 	}
  528:  }
  529:  return $adjusted;
  530: }
  531: #
  532: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  533: #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp
  534: #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
  535: #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
  536: #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
  537: #   and when the crash occurs.
  538: #
  539: #  Parameters:
  540: #       Name of the file
  541: #       File Contents.
  542: #  Return:
  543: #      nonzero - success.
  544: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  545: #
  546: sub InstallFile {
  547: 
  548:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  549:     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  550: 
  551:     #  Open the file for write:
  552: 
  553:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  554:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  555: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  556: 	return 0;
  557:     }
  558:     #  write the contents of the file:
  559: 
  560:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  561:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  562: 
  563:     chmod(0660, $TempFile);
  564: 
  565:     # Now we can move install the file in position.
  566:     
  567:     move($TempFile, $Filename);
  568: 
  569:     return 1;
  570: }
  571: 
  572: 
  573: #
  574: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  575: #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a 
  576: #                 configuration file pathname.
  577: #
  578: #  Parameters:
  579: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  580: #  Returns:
  581: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  582: #
  583: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  584:     my $selector   = shift;
  585:     my $tablefile;
  586: 
  587:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  588:     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
  589: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
  590:     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  591: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
  592:     } else {
  593: 	return undef;
  594:     }
  595:     return $tablefile;
  596: 
  597: }
  598: #
  599: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  600: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  601: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  602: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  603: #                rest of the request.
  604: #              - Write the new file.
  605: #  Parameter:
  606: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  607: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  608: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  609: #            more interesting... but not much.
  610: #  Returns:
  611: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  612: #
  613: sub PushFile {
  614:     my $request = shift;    
  615:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  616:     
  617:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  618:     #  supported:
  619:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  620:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  621:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  622:     #
  623:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  624:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  625:     #
  626: 
  627: 
  628:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  629:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  630: 	return "refused";
  631:     }
  632:     #
  633:     # >copy< the old table to the backup table
  634:     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
  635:     #        window between a rename and write.
  636:     #
  637:     my $backupfile = $tablefile;
  638:     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
  639:     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
  640: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
  641: 	return "error:$!";
  642:     }
  643:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
  644: 	    .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
  645:     
  646:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  647:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  648:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  649:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  650:     #  that possibilty.
  651: 
  652:     if($filename eq "host") {
  653: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  654:     }
  655: 
  656:     #  Install the new file:
  657: 
  658:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  659: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  660: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  661: 	return "error:$!";
  662:     } else {
  663: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  664: 		 ."</font>");
  665: 
  666:     }
  667: 
  668: 
  669:     #  Indicate success:
  670:  
  671:     return "ok";
  672: 
  673: }
  674: 
  675: #
  676: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  677: #
  678: #  Parameters:
  679: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  680: #                reinit:<process>  
  681: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  682: #                lonc or lond
  683: #
  684: #  Returns:
  685: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  686: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  687: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  688: #
  689: #
  690: sub ReinitProcess {
  691:     my $request = shift;
  692: 
  693: 
  694:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  695:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  696:     #
  697:     #
  698:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  699:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  700:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  701: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  702: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  703: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  704: 	}
  705: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  706: 	close(PIDFILE);
  707: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  708: 		."</font>");
  709: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  710:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  711: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  712: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  713:     } else {
  714: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  715: 		 ."</font>");
  716: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  717:     }
  718:     return 'ok';
  719: }
  720: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  721: #   Validation includes:
  722: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  723: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  724: #   Parameters:
  725: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  726: #
  727: #   Return:
  728: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  729: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  730: #  NOTE:
  731: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  732: #     command.
  733: #
  734: sub isValidEditCommand {
  735:     my $scriptline = shift;
  736: 
  737:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  738: 
  739:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  740:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  741: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  742:     
  743:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  744: 	#
  745: 	#   key with no newline.
  746: 	#
  747: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  748: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  749: 	} else {
  750: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  751: 	}
  752:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  753: 	#
  754: 	#   key and newline:
  755: 	#
  756: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  757: 	    return 0;
  758: 	} else {
  759: 	    return 1;
  760: 	}
  761:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  762: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  763: 	    return 1;
  764: 	} else {
  765: 	    return 0;
  766: 	}
  767:     } else {
  768: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  769:     }
  770:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  771: }
  772: #
  773: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  774: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  775: #               edit line.
  776: #   Parameters:
  777: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  778: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  779: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  780: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  781: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  782: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  783: #                  file being edited.
  784: #
  785: sub ApplyEdit {
  786: 
  787:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  788: 
  789:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  790:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  791:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  792: 
  793:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  794: 
  795:     if($command eq "append") {
  796: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  797:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  798: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  799:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  800: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  801:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  802: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  803:     }
  804: }
  805: #
  806: # AdjustOurHost:
  807: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  808: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  809: #           that live behind a firewall.
  810: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  811: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  812: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  813: # Formal Parameters:
  814: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  815: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  816: # Strategy:
  817: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  818: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  819: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  820: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  821: sub AdjustOurHost {
  822:     my $editor        = shift;
  823: 
  824:     # figure out who I am.
  825: 
  826:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  827: 
  828:     #  Get my host file entry.
  829: 
  830:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  831:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  832: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  833:     }
  834:     # figure out my IP:
  835:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  836:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  837:     #
  838:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  839:     my $BinaryIp = gethostbyname($name);
  840:     my $ip       = inet_ntoa($ip);
  841:     #
  842:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  843:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  844:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  845:     #
  846:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  847:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $ip, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  848: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  849:     }
  850:     #  Replace the line:
  851: 
  852:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  853:     
  854: }
  855: #
  856: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  857: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  858: #              configuration file editor object.
  859: #              This is done by:
  860: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  861: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  862: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  863: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  864: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  865: #              may be dated).
  866: #   Parameters:
  867: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  868: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  869: #
  870: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  871:     
  872:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  873: 
  874:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  875: 
  876:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  877: 
  878:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  879: }
  880: #   
  881: #
  882: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  883: #   Parameters:
  884: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  885: #   Return:
  886: #      The reply to send to the client.
  887: #
  888: sub EditFile {
  889:     my $request = shift;
  890: 
  891:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  892: 
  893:     my ($request, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  894: 
  895:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  896: 
  897:     if($request != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  898: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  899:     }
  900:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  901: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  902: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  903:     }
  904: 
  905:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  906: 
  907:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  908:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  909:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  910: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  911: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  912: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  913: 	}
  914:     }
  915: 
  916:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  917:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  918:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  919:     #
  920:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  921:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  922: 	return "refused\n";
  923:     }
  924:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  925: 
  926:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  927: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  928:     }
  929:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  930:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  931:     #
  932:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  933: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  934:     }
  935:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  936:     #
  937:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  938: 
  939:     return "ok\n";
  940: }
  941: 
  942: #---------------------------------------------------------------
  943: #
  944: # Manipulation of hash based databases (factoring out common code
  945: # for later use as we refactor.
  946: #
  947: #  Ties a domain level resource file to a hash.
  948: #  If requested a history entry is created in the associated hist file.
  949: #
  950: #  Parameters:
  951: #     domain    - Name of the domain in which the resource file lives.
  952: #     namespace - Name of the hash within that domain.
  953: #     how       - How to tie the hash (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT()).
  954: #     loghead   - Optional parameter, if present a log entry is created
  955: #                 in the associated history file and this is the first part
  956: #                  of that entry.
  957: #     logtail   - Goes along with loghead,  The actual logentry is of the
  958: #                 form $loghead:<timestamp>:logtail.
  959: # Returns:
  960: #    Reference to a hash bound to the db file or alternatively undef
  961: #    if the tie failed.
  962: #
  963: sub tie_domain_hash {
  964:     my ($domain,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail) = @_;
  965:     
  966:     # Filter out any whitespace in the domain name:
  967:     
  968:     $domain =~ s/\W//g;
  969:     
  970:     # We have enough to go on to tie the hash:
  971:     
  972:     my $user_top_dir   = $perlvar{'lonUsersDir'};
  973:     my $domain_dir     = $user_top_dir."/$domain";
  974:     my $resource_file  = $domain_dir."/$namespace.db";
  975:     my %hash;
  976:     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', $resource_file, $how, 0640)) {
  977: 	if (defined($loghead)) {	# Need to log the operation.
  978: 	    my $logFh = IO::File->new(">>$domain_dir/$namespace.hist");
  979: 	    if($logFh) {
  980: 		my $timestamp = time;
  981: 		print $logFh "$loghead:$timestamp:$logtail\n";
  982: 	    }
  983: 	    $logFh->close;
  984: 	}
  985: 	return \%hash;		# Return the tied hash.
  986:     } else {
  987: 	return undef;		# Tie failed.
  988:     }
  989: }
  990: 
  991: #
  992: #   Ties a user's resource file to a hash.  
  993: #   If necessary, an appropriate history
  994: #   log file entry is made as well.
  995: #   This sub factors out common code from the subs that manipulate
  996: #   the various gdbm files that keep keyword value pairs.
  997: # Parameters:
  998: #   domain       - Name of the domain the user is in.
  999: #   user         - Name of the 'current user'.
 1000: #   namespace    - Namespace representing the file to tie.
 1001: #   how          - What the tie is done to (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT().
 1002: #   loghead      - Optional first part of log entry if there may be a
 1003: #                  history file.
 1004: #   what         - Optional tail of log entry if there may be a history
 1005: #                  file.
 1006: # Returns:
 1007: #   hash to which the database is tied.  It's up to the caller to untie.
 1008: #   undef if the has could not be tied.
 1009: #
 1010: sub tie_user_hash {
 1011:     my ($domain,$user,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
 1012: 
 1013:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;	# / -> _
 1014:     $namespace=~s/\W//g;		# whitespace eliminated.
 1015:     my $proname     = propath($domain, $user);
 1016:    
 1017:     #  Tie the database.
 1018:     
 1019:     my %hash;
 1020:     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', "$proname/$namespace.db",
 1021: 	   $how, 0640)) {
 1022: 	# If this is a namespace for which a history is kept,
 1023: 	# make the history log entry:    
 1024: 	if (($namespace !~/^nohist\_/) && (defined($loghead))) {
 1025: 	    my $args = scalar @_;
 1026: 	    Debug(" Opening history: $namespace $args");
 1027: 	    my $hfh = IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist"); 
 1028: 	    if($hfh) {
 1029: 		my $now = time;
 1030: 		print $hfh "$loghead:$now:$what\n";
 1031: 	    }
 1032: 	    $hfh->close;
 1033: 	}
 1034: 	return \%hash;
 1035:     } else {
 1036: 	return undef;
 1037:     }
 1038:     
 1039: }
 1040: 
 1041: #   read_profile
 1042: #
 1043: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 1044: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
 1045: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 1046: #
 1047: # Parameters:
 1048: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 1049: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 1050: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 1051: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 1052: # Returns:
 1053: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 1054: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
 1055: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
 1056: #                 user as well.
 1057: #
 1058: sub read_profile {
 1059:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
 1060:     
 1061:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1062: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1063:     if ($hashref) {
 1064:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1065:         my $qresult='';
 1066: 	
 1067: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1068: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1069: 	}
 1070: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1071: 	if (untie %$hashref) {
 1072: 	    return $qresult;
 1073: 	} else {
 1074: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1075: 	}
 1076:     } else {
 1077: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1078: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1079: 	} else {
 1080: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1081: 	}
 1082:     }
 1083: 
 1084: }
 1085: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1086: #
 1087: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1088: #   declaration:
 1089: #
 1090: 
 1091: #++
 1092: #
 1093: #  Handles ping requests.
 1094: #  Parameters:
 1095: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1096: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1097: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1098: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1099: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1100: #                       known as.
 1101: #  Returns:
 1102: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1103: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1104: #  Side effects:
 1105: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1106: sub ping_handler {
 1107:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1108:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1109:    
 1110:     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1111:    
 1112:     return 1;
 1113: }
 1114: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1115: 
 1116: #++
 1117: #
 1118: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1119: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1120: #
 1121: # Parameters:
 1122: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1123: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1124: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1125: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1126: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1127: #                       connected to.
 1128: #  Returns:
 1129: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1130: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1131: #  Side effects:
 1132: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1133: sub pong_handler {
 1134:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1135: 
 1136:     my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);
 1137:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1138:     return 1;
 1139: }
 1140: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1141: 
 1142: #++
 1143: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1144: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1145: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1146: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1147: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1148: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1149: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1150: #      key negotiation.
 1151: # Parameters:
 1152: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1153: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1154: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1155: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1156: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1157: #                       known as.
 1158: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1159: #  Returns:
 1160: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1161: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1162: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1163: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1164: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1165: #
 1166: sub establish_key_handler {
 1167:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1168: 
 1169:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1170:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1171:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1172:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1173:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1174:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1175:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1176:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1177:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1178:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1179:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1180:     &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1181:    
 1182:     return 1;
 1183: 
 1184: }
 1185: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1186: 
 1187: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1188: #     to the requestor.
 1189: #
 1190: # Parameters:
 1191: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1192: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1193: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1194: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1195: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1196: #                       known as.
 1197: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1198: #  Returns:
 1199: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1200: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1201: #  Side effects:
 1202: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1203: sub load_handler {
 1204:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1205: 
 1206:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1207:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1208: 
 1209:     my $loadavg;
 1210:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1211:    
 1212:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1213:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1214:    
 1215:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1216: 
 1217:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1218:    
 1219:     return 1;
 1220: }
 1221: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1222: 
 1223: #
 1224: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1225: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1226: #
 1227: # Parameters:
 1228: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1229: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1230: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1231: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1232: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1233: #                       known as.
 1234: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1235: #  Returns:
 1236: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1237: #      0       - Program should exit
 1238: # Implicit inputs:
 1239: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1240: #  Implicit outputs:
 1241: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1242: #
 1243: sub user_load_handler {
 1244:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1245: 
 1246:     my $userloadpercent=&userload();
 1247:     &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1248:     
 1249:     return 1;
 1250: }
 1251: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1252: 
 1253: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1254: #   (userauth).
 1255: #
 1256: # Parameters:
 1257: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1258: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1259: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1260: #  Returns:
 1261: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1262: #      0       - Program should exit
 1263: # Implicit outputs:
 1264: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1265: #
 1266: sub user_authorization_type {
 1267:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1268:    
 1269:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1270:    
 1271:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1272:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1273:    
 1274:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1275:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1276:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1277: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1278:     } else {
 1279: 	#
 1280: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1281: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1282: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1283: 	#
 1284: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1285: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1286: 	    $type = $result;
 1287: 	} else {
 1288:             $type .= ':';
 1289:         }
 1290: 	&Reply( $replyfd, "$type\n", $userinput);
 1291:     }
 1292:   
 1293:     return 1;
 1294: }
 1295: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1296: 
 1297: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1298: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1299: #   that already exist to do this.
 1300: #
 1301: # Parameters:
 1302: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1303: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1304: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1305: #  Returns:
 1306: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1307: #      0       - Program should exit
 1308: # Implicit Output:
 1309: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1310: sub push_file_handler {
 1311:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1312: 
 1313:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1314: 
 1315:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1316:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1317:     # spoofing).
 1318: 
 1319:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1320:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) { 
 1321: 
 1322: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1323: 	# process making the request.
 1324:       
 1325: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1326: 	&Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1327: 
 1328:     } else {
 1329: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1330:     } 
 1331:     return 1;
 1332: }
 1333: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1334: 
 1335: #
 1336: #   du  - list the disk usuage of a directory recursively. 
 1337: #    
 1338: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1339: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1340: #    .
 1341: # Parameters:
 1342: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1343: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1344: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1345: #                  no_such_dir.
 1346: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1347: # Returns:
 1348: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1349: # Side Effects:
 1350: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1351: #
 1352: sub du_handler {
 1353:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1354:     my ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1355:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1356: 
 1357:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1358: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1359: 	return 1;
 1360:     }
 1361:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1362:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1363:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1364:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1365:     #  etc.
 1366:     #
 1367:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1368: 	my $total_size=0;
 1369: 	my $code=sub { 
 1370: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1371: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1372: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1373: 	};
 1374: 	chdir($ududir);
 1375: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1376: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1377: 	&Reply($client,"$total_size\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1378:     } else {
 1379: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1380:     }
 1381:     return 1;
 1382: }
 1383: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1384: 
 1385: #
 1386: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obosolete and is retained
 1387: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls2_handler.
 1388: #
 1389: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1390: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1391: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1392: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1393: # Parameters:
 1394: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1395: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1396: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1397: #                  no_such_dir.
 1398: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1399: # Returns:
 1400: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1401: # Side Effects:
 1402: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1403: #
 1404: sub ls_handler {
 1405:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1406:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1407: 
 1408:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1409: 
 1410:     my $obs;
 1411:     my $rights;
 1412:     my $ulsout='';
 1413:     my $ulsfn;
 1414:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1415: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1416: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1417: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1418: 		    undef($obs);
 1419: 		    undef($rights); 
 1420: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1421: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1422: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1423: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1424: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1425: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1426: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1427: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1428: 			}
 1429: 		    }
 1430: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1431: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1432: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1433: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1434: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1435: 		}
 1436: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1437: 	    }
 1438: 	} else {
 1439: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1440: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1441: 	}
 1442:     } else {
 1443: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1444:     }
 1445:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1446:     &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1447:     
 1448:     return 1;
 1449: 
 1450: }
 1451: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1452: 
 1453: #
 1454: # Please also see the ls_handler, which this routine obosolets.
 1455: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1456: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1457: #
 1458: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1459: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1460: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1461: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1462: # Parameters:
 1463: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1464: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1465: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1466: #                  no_such_dir.
 1467: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1468: # Returns:
 1469: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1470: # Side Effects:
 1471: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1472: #
 1473: sub ls2_handler {
 1474:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1475: 
 1476:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1477: 
 1478:     my $obs;
 1479:     my $rights;
 1480:     my $ulsout='';
 1481:     my $ulsfn;
 1482:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1483:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1484:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1485:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1486:                     undef($obs);
 1487: 		    undef($rights); 
 1488:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1489:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1490:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1491:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1492:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1493:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1494:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1495:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1496:                                 $rights = 1;
 1497:                             }
 1498:                         }
 1499:                     }
 1500:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1501:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1502:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1503:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1504:                 }
 1505:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1506:             }
 1507:         } else {
 1508:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1509:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1510:         }
 1511:     } else {
 1512:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1513:    }
 1514:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1515:    &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1516:    return 1;
 1517: }
 1518: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1519: 
 1520: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1521: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1522: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1523: #
 1524: # Parameters:
 1525: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1526: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1527: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1528: #  Returns:
 1529: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1530: #      0       - Program should exit
 1531: #  Implicit output:
 1532: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1533: #
 1534: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1535:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1536:    
 1537:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1538:    
 1539:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1540:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1541: 	chomp($userinput);
 1542: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1543: 	&Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1544:     } else {
 1545: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1546:     }
 1547:     return 1;
 1548: }
 1549: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1550: 
 1551: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1552: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1553: #  a manager host.
 1554: #
 1555: # Parameters:
 1556: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1557: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1558: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1559: #  Returns:
 1560: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1561: #      0       - Program should exit
 1562: #  Implicit output:
 1563: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1564: #
 1565: sub edit_table_handler {
 1566:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1567:    
 1568:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1569: 
 1570:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1571:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1572: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1573: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1574: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1575: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1576: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1577: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1578: 		      $userinput);
 1579: 	    } else {
 1580: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1581: 	    }
 1582: 	} else {
 1583: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1584: 	}
 1585:     } else {
 1586: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1587:     }
 1588:     return 1;
 1589: }
 1590: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1591: 
 1592: #
 1593: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1594: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1595: #   possibilities:
 1596: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1597: #                password file.
 1598: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1599: #                internal per user password file.
 1600: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1601: #                ticket granting authority.
 1602: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1603: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1604: #
 1605: # Parameters:
 1606: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1607: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1608: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1609: # Returns
 1610: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1611: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1612: # Implicit inputs:
 1613: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1614: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1615: #
 1616: sub authenticate_handler {
 1617:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1618: 
 1619:     
 1620:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1621:     
 1622:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1623:     
 1624:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1625:     #  uname   - Username.
 1626:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1627:     
 1628:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1629:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
 1630:     chomp($upass);
 1631:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1632: 
 1633:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1634:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1635: 	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1636: 	#
 1637: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1638: 	#
 1639:     } else {
 1640: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1641:     }
 1642: 
 1643:     return 1;
 1644: }
 1645: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1646: 
 1647: #
 1648: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1649: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1650: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1651: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1652: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1653: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1654: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1655: #   in an error.
 1656: # FUTURE WORK:
 1657: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1658: # Parameters:
 1659: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1660: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1661: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1662: # Returns
 1663: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1664: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1665: # Implicit inputs:
 1666: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1667: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1668: sub change_password_handler {
 1669:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1670: 
 1671:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1672: 
 1673:     #
 1674:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1675:     #  uname - Username.
 1676:     #  upass - Current password.
 1677:     #  npass - New password.
 1678:    
 1679:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1680: 
 1681:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1682:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1683:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1684: 
 1685:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1686:     # old password:
 1687: 
 1688:     my $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1689:     if($validated) {
 1690: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1691: 	
 1692: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1693: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1694: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1695: 	    my $salt=time;
 1696: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1697: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1698: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1699: 		&logthis("Result of password change for "
 1700: 			 ."$uname: pwchange_success");
 1701: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1702: 	    } else {
 1703: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 1704: 			 ."to change password");
 1705: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 1706: 	    }
 1707: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
 1708: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1709: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 1710: 		     $result);
 1711: 	    &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
 1712: 	} else {
 1713: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 1714: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 1715: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 1716: 	    #
 1717: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 1718: 	}  
 1719: 	
 1720:     } else {
 1721: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1722:     }
 1723: 
 1724:     return 1;
 1725: }
 1726: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1727: 
 1728: #
 1729: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 1730: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 1731: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 1732: #   this loncapa system is created.
 1733: #
 1734: # Parameters:
 1735: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1736: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1737: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1738: # Returns
 1739: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1740: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1741: # Implicit inputs:
 1742: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1743: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1744: sub add_user_handler {
 1745: 
 1746:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1747: 
 1748: 
 1749:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1750:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 1751: 
 1752:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 1753: 
 1754: 
 1755:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 1756: 	
 1757: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 1758: 	chomp($npass);
 1759: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1760: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1761: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 1762: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 1763: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 1764: 	} else {
 1765: 	    my $fperror='';
 1766: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 1767: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 1768: 		    ."makeuser";
 1769: 	    }
 1770: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 1771: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 1772: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 1773: 	    } else {
 1774: 		&Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);
 1775: 	    }
 1776: 	}
 1777: 	umask($oldumask);
 1778:     }  else {
 1779: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 1780: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 1781:     
 1782:     }
 1783:     return 1;
 1784: 
 1785: }
 1786: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1787: 
 1788: #
 1789: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 1790: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 1791: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 1792: #   this time are:
 1793: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 1794: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 1795: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 1796: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 1797: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 1798: #
 1799: # Parameters:
 1800: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1801: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1802: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1803: # Returns
 1804: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1805: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1806: # Implicit inputs:
 1807: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1808: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1809: # NOTE:
 1810: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 1811: #   
 1812: #
 1813: sub change_authentication_handler {
 1814: 
 1815:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1816:    
 1817:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 1818: 
 1819:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1820:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 1821:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 1822: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 1823:     } else {
 1824: 	
 1825: 	chomp($npass);
 1826: 	
 1827: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1828: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 1829: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1830: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 1831: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 1832: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
 1833: 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
 1834: 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
 1835: 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
 1836: 
 1837: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 1838: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1839: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 1840: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 1841: 		    &Reply($client, "$result\n")
 1842: 		} else {
 1843: 		    &Failure($client, "$result\n");
 1844: 		}
 1845: 	    } else {
 1846: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 1847: 		#
 1848: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 1849: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 1850: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 1851: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 1852: 		#
 1853: 		
 1854: 		
 1855: 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
 1856: 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) { 
 1857: 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
 1858: 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
 1859: 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
 1860: 		    }
 1861: 		}
 1862: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
 1863: 	    }
 1864: 	       
 1865: 
 1866: 	} else {	       
 1867: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 1868: 	}
 1869:     }
 1870:     return 1;
 1871: }
 1872: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 1873: 
 1874: #
 1875: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 1876: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 1877: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 1878: #
 1879: # Parameters:
 1880: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1881: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1882: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1883: # Returns
 1884: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1885: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1886: # Implicit inputs:
 1887: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1888: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1889: #
 1890: sub is_home_handler {
 1891:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1892:    
 1893:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 1894:    
 1895:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1896:     chomp($uname);
 1897:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 1898:     if($passfile) {
 1899: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 1900:     } else {
 1901: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1902:     }
 1903:     return 1;
 1904: }
 1905: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 1906: 
 1907: #
 1908: #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
 1909: #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 1910: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 1911: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 1912: #   FUTURE WORK:
 1913: #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow
 1914: #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription
 1915: #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may
 1916: #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of
 1917: #      proxy servers.
 1918: # Parameters:
 1919: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1920: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1921: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1922: # Returns
 1923: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1924: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1925: # Implicit inputs:
 1926: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1927: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1928: #
 1929: sub update_resource_handler {
 1930: 
 1931:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1932:    
 1933:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1934:    
 1935:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 1936: 
 1937: 
 1938:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 1939:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 1940: 	if (-e $fname) {
 1941: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 1942: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 1943: 	    my $now=time;
 1944: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 1945: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 1946: 		my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 1947: 		unlink("$fname");
 1948: 	    } else {
 1949: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 1950: 		my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 1951: 		my $response;
 1952: 		alarm(120);
 1953: 		{
 1954: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1955: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1956: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1957: 		}
 1958: 		alarm(0);
 1959: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 1960: 		    unlink($transname);
 1961: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 1962: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 1963: 		} else {
 1964: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1965: 			alarm(120);
 1966: 			{
 1967: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1968: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1969: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 1970: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1971: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 1972: 			    }
 1973: 			}
 1974: 			alarm(0);
 1975: 		    }
 1976: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 1977: 		    use Cache::Memcached;
 1978: 		    my $memcache=
 1979: 			new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 1980: 		    my $url=$fname;
 1981: 		    $url=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 1982: 		    $url=~s-\.meta$--;
 1983: 		    my $id=&escape('meta:'.$url);
 1984: 		    $memcache->delete($id);
 1985: 		}
 1986: 	    }
 1987: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1988: 	} else {
 1989: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1990: 	}
 1991:     } else {
 1992: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 1993:     }
 1994:     return 1;
 1995: }
 1996: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 1997: 
 1998: #
 1999: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2000: #   userfiles subdir.
 2001: # Parameters:
 2002: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2003: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2004: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2005: # Returns
 2006: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2007: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2008: #
 2009: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2010: 
 2011:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2012: 
 2013:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2014:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2015:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2016:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2017:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2018: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2019:     }
 2020:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2021:     if (-e $udir) {
 2022: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2023: 
 2024: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2025: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2026: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2027: 
 2028: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2029: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2030: 	}
 2031: 
 2032: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2033: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2034: 	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2035: 	my $response;
 2036: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2037: 	alarm(120);
 2038: 	{
 2039: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2040: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2041: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2042: 	}
 2043: 	alarm(0);
 2044: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2045: 	    unlink($transname);
 2046: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2047: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2048: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2049: 	} else {
 2050: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2051: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2052: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2053: 		unlink($transname);
 2054: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2055: 	    } else {
 2056: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2057: 	    }
 2058: 	}   
 2059:     } else {
 2060: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2061:     }
 2062:     return 1;
 2063: }
 2064: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2065: 
 2066: #
 2067: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2068: # Parameters:
 2069: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2070: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2071: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2072: #
 2073: # Returns:
 2074: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2075: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2076:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2077: 
 2078:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2079: 
 2080:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2081:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2082: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2083: 	# to deal with
 2084: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2085:     } else {
 2086: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2087: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2088: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2089: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2090: 		#
 2091: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2092: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 2093: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2094: 		#
 2095: 	        if (-f $file){
 2096: 		    unlink($file);
 2097: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2098: 		    rmdir($file);
 2099: 		}
 2100: 		if (-e $file) {
 2101: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2102: 
 2103: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2104: 		} else {
 2105: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2106: 		}
 2107: 	    } else {
 2108: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2109: 	    }
 2110: 	} else {
 2111: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2112: 	}
 2113:     }
 2114:     return 1;
 2115: }
 2116: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2117: 
 2118: #
 2119: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2120: # Parameters:
 2121: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2122: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2123: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2124: #
 2125: # Returns:
 2126: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2127: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2128:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2129: 
 2130:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2131:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2132:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2133:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2134: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2135: 	# to deal with
 2136: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2137:     } else {
 2138: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2139: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2140: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2141: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2142: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2143: 	    }
 2144: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2145: 	} else {
 2146: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2147: 	}
 2148:     }
 2149:     return 1;
 2150: }
 2151: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2152: 
 2153: #
 2154: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2155: # Parameters:
 2156: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2157: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2158: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2159: #
 2160: # Returns:
 2161: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2162: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2163:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2164: 
 2165:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2166:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2167:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2168:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2169: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2170: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2171:     } else {
 2172: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2173: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2174: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2175: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2176: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2177: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2178: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2179: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2180: 	    } else {
 2181: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2182: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2183: 		} else {
 2184: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2185: 		}
 2186: 	    }
 2187: 	} else {
 2188: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2189: 	}
 2190:     }
 2191:     return 1;
 2192: }
 2193: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2194: 
 2195: #
 2196: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2197: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2198: #
 2199: # Parameters:
 2200: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2201: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2202: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2203: # Return:
 2204: #    1.
 2205: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2206:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2207: 
 2208:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2209:     
 2210:     chomp($session);
 2211:     my $reply="non_auth\n";
 2212:     if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.
 2213: 	     $session.'.id')) {
 2214: 	while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {
 2215: 	    if ($line=~ m|userfile\.\Q$fname\E\=|) { $reply="ok\n"; }
 2216: 	}
 2217: 	close(ENVIN);
 2218: 	&Reply($client, $reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2219:     } else {
 2220: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2221:     }
 2222:     return 1;
 2223: 
 2224: }
 2225: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2226: 
 2227: #
 2228: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2229: #
 2230: # Parameters:
 2231: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2232: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2233: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2234: # Returns
 2235: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2236: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2237: #
 2238: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2239:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2240: 
 2241:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2242:     
 2243:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2244: 
 2245:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2246:     if (-e $fname) {
 2247: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2248: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2249:     } else {
 2250: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2251:     }
 2252:     return 1;
 2253: }
 2254: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2255: 
 2256: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2257: #
 2258: # Parameters:
 2259: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2260: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2261: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2262: # Returns
 2263: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2264: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2265: #
 2266: sub subscribe_handler {
 2267:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2268: 
 2269:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2270: 
 2271:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2272: 
 2273:     return 1;
 2274: }
 2275: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2276: 
 2277: #
 2278: #   Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return
 2279: #   the top version of the resource?  Not yet clear from the
 2280: #   code in currentversion.
 2281: #
 2282: # Parameters:
 2283: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2284: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2285: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2286: # Returns
 2287: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2288: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2289: #
 2290: sub current_version_handler {
 2291:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2292: 
 2293:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2294:    
 2295:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2296:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2297:     return 1;
 2298: 
 2299: }
 2300: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2301: 
 2302: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2303: #
 2304: # Parameters:
 2305: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2306: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2307: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2308: # Returns
 2309: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2310: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2311: #
 2312: sub activity_log_handler {
 2313:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2314: 
 2315: 
 2316:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2317: 
 2318:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2319:     chomp($what);
 2320:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2321:     my $now=time;
 2322:     my $hfh;
 2323:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2324: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2325: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2326:     } else {
 2327: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2328: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2329: 		 $userinput);
 2330:     }
 2331: 
 2332:     return 1;
 2333: }
 2334: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2335: 
 2336: #
 2337: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2338: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2339: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2340: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2341: #
 2342: # Parameters:
 2343: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2344: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2345: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2346: # Returns
 2347: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2348: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2349: #
 2350: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2351:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2352: 
 2353:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2354:     
 2355:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2356:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2357: 	chomp($what);
 2358: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2359: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2360: 	if($hashref) {
 2361: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2362: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2363: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2364: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2365: 	    }
 2366: 	    if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 2367: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2368: 	    } else {
 2369: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2370: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2371: 			$userinput);
 2372: 	    }
 2373: 	} else {
 2374: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2375: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2376: 	}
 2377:     } else {
 2378:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2379:     }
 2380:     
 2381:     return 1;
 2382: }
 2383: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2384: 
 2385: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2386: # Parameters:
 2387: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2388: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2389: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2390: # Returns
 2391: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2392: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2393: #
 2394: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2395:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2396: 
 2397:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2398: 
 2399:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2400:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2401:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2402: 	return 1;
 2403:     }
 2404: 
 2405:     chomp($what);
 2406: 
 2407:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2408: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2409:     if(!$hashref) {
 2410: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2411: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2412: 	return 1;
 2413:     }
 2414: 
 2415:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2416:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2417: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2418: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2419: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2420: 	    return 1;
 2421: 	}
 2422:     }
 2423: 
 2424:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2425: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2426: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2427:     }
 2428: 
 2429:     if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 2430: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2431:     } else {
 2432: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2433: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2434: 		 $userinput);
 2435:     }
 2436:     return 1;
 2437: }
 2438: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2439: 
 2440: # 
 2441: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2442: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2443: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2444: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2445: #   value.
 2446: #
 2447: # Parameters:
 2448: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2449: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2450: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2451: # Returns
 2452: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2453: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2454: #
 2455: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2456:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2457:     
 2458:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2459:     
 2460:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2461:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2462:         chomp($what);
 2463: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2464: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2465: 				     "P",$what);
 2466: 	if ($hashref) {
 2467: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2468: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2469: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2470:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2471: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2472: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2473: 		    $value = 1;
 2474: 		}
 2475: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2476:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2477:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2478:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2479:                     }
 2480:                 }
 2481: 	    }
 2482: 	    if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 2483: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2484: 	    } else {
 2485: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2486: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2487: 	    }
 2488: 	} else {
 2489: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2490: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2491: 	}
 2492:     } else {
 2493: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2494:     }
 2495:     
 2496:     return 1;
 2497: }
 2498: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2499: 
 2500: #
 2501: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2502: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2503: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2504: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2505: #
 2506: # Parameters:
 2507: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2508: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2509: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2510: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2511: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2512: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2513: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2514: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2515: # Returns:
 2516: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2517: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2518: #
 2519: #
 2520: sub roles_put_handler {
 2521:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2522: 
 2523:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2524: 
 2525:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2526:     
 2527: 
 2528:     my $namespace='roles';
 2529:     chomp($what);
 2530:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2531: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2532: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2533:     #
 2534:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2535:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2536:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2537:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2538:     if ($hashref) {
 2539: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2540: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2541: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2542: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2543: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2544: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2545: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2546: 			       $auth_type);
 2547: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2548: 	}
 2549: 	if (untie($hashref)) {
 2550: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2551: 	} else {
 2552: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2553: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2554: 	}
 2555:     } else {
 2556: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2557: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2558:     }
 2559:     return 1;
 2560: }
 2561: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2562: 
 2563: #
 2564: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2565: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2566: #
 2567: # Parameters:
 2568: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2569: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2570: #                             of:
 2571: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2572: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2573: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2574: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2575: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2576: # Returns:
 2577: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2578: #     0                    - Exit.
 2579: #
 2580: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2581:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2582: 
 2583:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2584:    
 2585:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2586:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2587: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2588:     my $namespace='roles';
 2589:     chomp($what);
 2590:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2591: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2592: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2593:     
 2594:     if ($hashref) {
 2595: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2596: 	
 2597: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2598: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2599: 	}
 2600: 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 2601: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2602: 	} else {
 2603: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2604: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2605: 	}
 2606:     } else {
 2607:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2608: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2609:     }
 2610:     
 2611:     return 1;
 2612: }
 2613: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 2614: 
 2615: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 2616: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 2617: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 2618: # user's directory.
 2619: #
 2620: # Parameters:
 2621: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 2622: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 2623: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 2624: #                      identifies the profile,
 2625: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 2626: #                      do the lookup in, 
 2627: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 2628: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 2629: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 2630: # Returns:
 2631: #   1       - Continue processing.
 2632: #   0       - Exit.
 2633: #
 2634: sub get_profile_entry {
 2635:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2636: 
 2637:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2638:    
 2639:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2640:     chomp($what);
 2641: 
 2642:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2643:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 2644:     if($first ne "error") {
 2645: 	&Reply($client, "$replystring\n", $userinput);
 2646:     } else {
 2647: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 2648:     }
 2649:     return 1;
 2650: 
 2651: 
 2652: }
 2653: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 2654: 
 2655: #
 2656: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 2657: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 2658: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 2659: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 2660: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 2661: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 2662: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 2663: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 2664: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 2665: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 2666: #
 2667: #  Parameters:
 2668: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 2669: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 2670: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 2671: #  Returns:
 2672: #     1      - Continue processing
 2673: #     0      - server should exit.
 2674: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 2675:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2676: 
 2677:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2678:    
 2679:     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 2680:     chomp($what);
 2681:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2682:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 2683:     if($first ne "error") {
 2684: 	
 2685: 	if ($cipher) {
 2686: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 2687: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 2688: 	    my $encqresult='';
 2689: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 2690: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 2691: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 2692: 							     $encidx,
 2693: 							     8)));
 2694: 	    }
 2695: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 2696: 	} else {
 2697: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 2698: 	    }
 2699:     } else {
 2700: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 2701: 
 2702:     }
 2703:     
 2704:     return 1;
 2705: }
 2706: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 2707: 
 2708: #
 2709: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 2710: #   
 2711: #   Parameters:
 2712: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 2713: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 2714: #                               separated list containing:
 2715: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 2716: #                               the identity of the user.
 2717: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 2718: #                               database file).
 2719: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 2720: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 2721: # Returns:
 2722: #     1   - Continue processing
 2723: #     0   - Exit server.
 2724: #
 2725: #
 2726: sub delete_profile_entry {
 2727:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2728: 
 2729:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 2730: 
 2731:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2732:     chomp($what);
 2733:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2734: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2735: 				 "D",$what);
 2736:     if ($hashref) {
 2737:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2738: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 2739: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 2740: 	}
 2741: 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 2742: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2743: 	} else {
 2744: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2745: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2746: 	}
 2747:     } else {
 2748: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2749: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2750:     }
 2751:     return 1;
 2752: }
 2753: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2754: 
 2755: #
 2756: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 2757: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 2758: #  the keys. 
 2759: # Parameters:
 2760: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 2761: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 2762: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 2763: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 2764: #                         (database filename essentially).
 2765: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 2766: #  Returns:
 2767: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2768: #    0    - Exit the server.
 2769: #
 2770: sub get_profile_keys {
 2771:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2772: 
 2773:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2774: 
 2775:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2776:     my $qresult='';
 2777:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2778: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 2779:     if ($hashref) {
 2780: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 2781: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 2782: 	}
 2783: 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 2784: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2785: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2786: 	} else {
 2787: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2788: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2789: 	}
 2790:     } else {
 2791: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2792: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2793:     }
 2794:    
 2795:     return 1;
 2796: }
 2797: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 2798: 
 2799: #
 2800: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 2801: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 2802: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 2803: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 2804: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 2805: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 2806: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 2807: # 
 2808: #  Parameters:
 2809: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 2810: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 2811: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 2812: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 2813: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 2814: # Returns:
 2815: #     1    - Continue processing.
 2816: #     0    - Exit the server.
 2817: #
 2818: sub dump_profile_database {
 2819:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2820: 
 2821:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2822:    
 2823:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2824:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2825: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2826:     if ($hashref) {
 2827: 	# Structure of %data:
 2828: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 2829: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 2830: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 2831:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 2832: 	
 2833:         my $qresult='';
 2834: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 2835: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2836: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2837: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2838: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 2839: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2840: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2841: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2842: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2843: 	}
 2844: 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 2845: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 2846: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 2847: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 2848: 		    #
 2849: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 2850: 		    #
 2851: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 2852: 		}
 2853: 	    }
 2854: 	    chop($qresult);
 2855: 	    &Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2856: 	} else {
 2857: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2858: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2859: 	}
 2860:     } else {
 2861: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2862: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2863:     }
 2864: 
 2865:     return 1;
 2866: }
 2867: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 2868: 
 2869: #
 2870: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 2871: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 2872: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 2873: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 2874: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 2875: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 2876: # Parameters:
 2877: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 2878: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 2879: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 2880: #                               separated list containing:
 2881: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 2882: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 2883: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 2884: #                                             that is matched against
 2885: #                                             database keywords to do
 2886: #                                             selective dumps.
 2887: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 2888: # Returns:
 2889: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2890: # Side effects:
 2891: #    response is written to $client.
 2892: #
 2893: sub dump_with_regexp {
 2894:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2895: 
 2896: 
 2897:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2898: 
 2899:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2900:     if (defined($regexp)) {
 2901: 	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 2902:     } else {
 2903: 	$regexp='.';
 2904:     }
 2905:     my ($start,$end);
 2906:     if (defined($range)) {
 2907: 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
 2908: 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 2909: 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
 2910: 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
 2911: 	} else {
 2912: 	    undef($range);
 2913: 	}
 2914:     }
 2915:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2916: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2917:     if ($hashref) {
 2918:         my $qresult='';
 2919: 	my $count=0;
 2920: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2921: 	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
 2922: 		$count++;
 2923: 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 2924: 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 2925: 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 2926: 	    } else {
 2927: 		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 2928: 		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 2929: 		    $count++;
 2930: 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 2931: 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 2932: 		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
 2933: 		}
 2934: 	    }
 2935: 	}
 2936: 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 2937: 	    chop($qresult);
 2938: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2939: 	} else {
 2940: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2941: 		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 2942: 	}
 2943:     } else {
 2944: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2945: 		"while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 2946:     }
 2947: 
 2948:     return 1;
 2949: }
 2950: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 2951: 
 2952: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 2953: #
 2954: #  Parameters:
 2955: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 2956: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 2957: #                          separated list containing:
 2958: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 2959: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 2960: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 2961: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 2962: #
 2963: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 2964: #
 2965: #
 2966: #  Returns:
 2967: #      1 (keep on processing).
 2968: #  Side-Effects:
 2969: #    Writes to the client
 2970: sub store_handler {
 2971:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2972:  
 2973:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2974: 
 2975:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2976:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2977: 
 2978: 	chomp($what);
 2979: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2980: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2981: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 2982: 				       "$rid:$what");
 2983: 	if ($hashref) {
 2984: 	    my $now = time;
 2985: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 2986: 	    my $key;
 2987: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 2988: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 2989: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 2990: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2991: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2992: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 2993: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 2994: 	    }
 2995: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 2996: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2997: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 2998: 	    if (untie($hashref)) {
 2999: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3000: 	    } else {
 3001: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3002: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3003: 	    }
 3004: 	} else {
 3005: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3006: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3007: 	}
 3008:     } else {
 3009: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3010:     }
 3011: 
 3012:     return 1;
 3013: }
 3014: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3015: 
 3016: #
 3017: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3018: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3019: # command.
 3020: #
 3021: #  Parameters:
 3022: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3023: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3024: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3025: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3026: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3027: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3028: #
 3029: # Returns:
 3030: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3031: # Side-effects:
 3032: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3033: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3034: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3035: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3036: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3037: #
 3038: #
 3039: #    
 3040: #
 3041: sub restore_handler {
 3042:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3043: 
 3044:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3045: 
 3046:     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 3047:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3048:     $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3049:     chomp($rid);
 3050:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 3051:     my $qresult='';
 3052:     my %hash;
 3053:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",
 3054: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3055: 	my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
 3056: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3057: 	my $scope;
 3058: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3059: 	    my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3060: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3061: 	    my $key;
 3062: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3063: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3064: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hash{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3065: 	    }                                  
 3066: 	}
 3067: 	if (untie(%hash)) {
 3068: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3069: 	    &Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3070: 	} else {
 3071: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3072: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3073: 	}
 3074:     } else {
 3075: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3076: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3077:     }
 3078:   
 3079:     return 1;
 3080: 
 3081: 
 3082: }
 3083: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3084: 
 3085: #
 3086: #   Add a chat message to to a discussion board.
 3087: #
 3088: # Parameters:
 3089: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3090: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3091: #                          containing:
 3092: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3093: #                          cnum    - Identifier of the discussion group.
 3094: #                          post    - Body of the posting.
 3095: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3096: # Returns:
 3097: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3098: #
 3099: # Side-effects:
 3100: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3101: #
 3102: #
 3103: sub send_chat_handler {
 3104:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3105: 
 3106:     
 3107:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3108: 
 3109:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3110:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost);
 3111:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3112: 
 3113:     return 1;
 3114: }
 3115: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3116: 
 3117: #
 3118: #   Retrieve the set of chat messagss from a discussion board.
 3119: #
 3120: #  Parameters:
 3121: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3122: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3123: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3124: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3125: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3126: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3127: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3128: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3129: # Returns:
 3130: #    1     - continue processing
 3131: # Side effects:
 3132: #    Response is written to the client.
 3133: #
 3134: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3135:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3136: 
 3137: 
 3138:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3139: 
 3140:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3141:     my $reply='';
 3142:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)) {
 3143: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3144:     }
 3145:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3146:     &Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);
 3147: 
 3148: 
 3149:     return 1;
 3150: }
 3151: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3152: 
 3153: #
 3154: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3155: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3156: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3157: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3158: #  serviced.
 3159: #
 3160: #  Parameters:
 3161: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3162: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3163: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3164: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3165: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3166: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3167: # Return:
 3168: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3169: # Side-effects:
 3170: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3171: #
 3172: sub send_query_handler {
 3173:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3174: 
 3175: 
 3176:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3177: 
 3178:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3179:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3180:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3181: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3182: 	  $userinput);
 3183:     
 3184:     return 1;
 3185: }
 3186: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3187: 
 3188: #
 3189: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3190: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3191: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3192: #   mysql.
 3193: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3194: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3195: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3196: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3197: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3198: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3199: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3200: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3201: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3202: # Parameters:
 3203: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3204: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3205: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3206: #                  results of the query.
 3207: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3208: # Return:
 3209: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3210: # Side effects:
 3211: #    ok written to the client.
 3212: #
 3213: sub reply_query_handler {
 3214:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3215: 
 3216: 
 3217:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3218: 
 3219:     my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput); 
 3220:     my $store;
 3221:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3222:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3223: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3224: 	print $store $reply;
 3225: 	close $store;
 3226: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3227: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3228: 	close $store2;
 3229: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3230:     } else {
 3231: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3232: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3233: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3234:     }
 3235:  
 3236: 
 3237:     return 1;
 3238: }
 3239: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3240: 
 3241: #
 3242: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3243: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3244: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3245: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3246: #
 3247: # Parameters:
 3248: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3249: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3250: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3251: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3252: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3253: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3254: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3255: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3256: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3257: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3258: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3259: #                      
 3260: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3261: # Returns:
 3262: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3263: #
 3264: # Side effects:
 3265: #   reply is written to the client.
 3266: #
 3267: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3268:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3269: 
 3270: 
 3271:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3272: 
 3273:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3274:     chomp($what);
 3275:     my $now=time;
 3276:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3277: 
 3278:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3279:     if ($hashref) {
 3280: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3281:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3282:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3283: 
 3284:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key});
 3285:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3286:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3287:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3288: 
 3289:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo);
 3290:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3291:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3292:                 if ($numnew == 1) { # flushcourselogs() from 1.1 or earlier
 3293:                     $courseinfo .= ':'.join(':',@current_items);
 3294:                 } elsif ($numnew == 2) { # flushcourselogs() from 1.2.X
 3295:                     $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-1];
 3296:                 }
 3297:             }
 3298: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3299: 	}
 3300: 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 3301: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3302: 	} else {
 3303: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3304: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3305: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3306: 	}
 3307:     } else {
 3308: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3309: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3310: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3311:     }
 3312:     
 3313: 
 3314:     return 1;
 3315: }
 3316: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3317: 
 3318: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3319: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3320: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3321: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3322: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3323: #
 3324: #  Parameters:
 3325: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3326: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3327: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3328: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3329: #                            defined.
 3330: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3331: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3332: #                            will match the dump.
 3333: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3334: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3335: #                            will be used.
 3336: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3337: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3338: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3339: #                 owner    - optional supplied username of owner to filter
 3340: #                            the dump.  Only courses for which the course 
 3341: #                            owner matches the supplied username will be
 3342: #                            returned. Implicit assumption that owner
 3343: #                            is a user in the domain in which the
 3344: #                            course database is defined.
 3345: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3346: # Returns:
 3347: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3348: # Side Effects:
 3349: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3350: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3351:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3352: 
 3353:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3354: 
 3355:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3356:     if (defined($description)) {
 3357: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3358:     } else {
 3359: 	$description='.';
 3360:     }
 3361:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3362:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3363:     } else {
 3364:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3365:     }
 3366:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3367:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3368:     } else {
 3369:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3370:     }
 3371:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3372:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3373:     } else {
 3374:         $coursefilter='.';
 3375:     }
 3376: 
 3377:     unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3378:     my $qresult='';
 3379:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3380:     if ($hashref) {
 3381: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3382: 	    my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code,$owner);
 3383:             my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 3384:             $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 3385: 	    ($descr,$inst_code,$owner)=@courseitems;
 3386: 	    if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }
 3387:             my $match = 1;
 3388: 	    unless ($description eq '.') {
 3389: 		my $unescapeDescr = &unescape($descr);
 3390: 		unless (eval('$unescapeDescr=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {
 3391:                     $match = 0;
 3392: 		}
 3393:             }
 3394:             unless ($instcodefilter eq '.' || !defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3395:                 my $unescapeInstcode = &unescape($inst_code);
 3396:                 unless (eval('$unescapeInstcode=~/\Q$instcodefilter\E/i')) {
 3397:                     $match = 0;
 3398:                 }
 3399: 	    }
 3400:             unless ($ownerfilter eq '.' || !defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3401:                 my $unescapeOwner = &unescape($owner);
 3402:                 unless (eval('$unescapeOwner=~/\Q$ownerfilter\E/i')) {
 3403:                     $match = 0;
 3404:                 }
 3405:             }
 3406:             unless ($coursefilter eq '.' || !defined($coursefilter)) {
 3407:                 my $unescapeCourse = &unescape($key);
 3408:                 unless (eval('$unescapeCourse=~/^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/')) {
 3409:                     $match = 0;
 3410:                 }
 3411:             }
 3412:             if ($match == 1) {
 3413:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.':'.$owner.'&';
 3414:             }
 3415: 	}
 3416: 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 3417: 	    chop($qresult);
 3418: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3419: 	} else {
 3420: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3421: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3422: 	}
 3423:     } else {
 3424: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3425: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3426:     }
 3427: 
 3428: 
 3429:     return 1;
 3430: }
 3431: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3432: 
 3433: #
 3434: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 3435: #
 3436: #  Parameters:
 3437: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 3438: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 3439: #              colon separated list containing:
 3440: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 3441: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 3442: #                        of keyword=value.
 3443: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 3444: #  Returns:
 3445: #    1   - Continue processing.
 3446: #  Side effects:
 3447: #     reply is written to $client.
 3448: #
 3449: sub put_id_handler {
 3450:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3451: 
 3452: 
 3453:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3454: 
 3455:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3456:     chomp($what);
 3457:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3458:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3459: 				   "P", $what);
 3460:     if ($hashref) {
 3461: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3462: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3463: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3464: 	}
 3465: 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 3466: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3467: 	} else {
 3468: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3469: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3470: 	}
 3471:     } else {
 3472: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3473: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3474:     }
 3475: 
 3476:     return 1;
 3477: }
 3478: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3479: 
 3480: #
 3481: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 3482: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 3483: #  client.
 3484: #
 3485: # Parameters:
 3486: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3487: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3488: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 3489: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 3490: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 3491: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 3492: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3493: #
 3494: # Returns:
 3495: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3496: # Side effects:
 3497: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 3498: #
 3499: sub get_id_handler {
 3500:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3501: 
 3502:     
 3503:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 3504:     
 3505:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3506:     chomp($what);
 3507:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 3508:     my $qresult='';
 3509:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 3510:     if ($hashref) {
 3511: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 3512: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 3513: 	}
 3514: 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 3515: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3516: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3517: 	} else {
 3518: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3519: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3520: 	}
 3521:     } else {
 3522: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3523: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3524:     }
 3525:     
 3526:     return 1;
 3527: }
 3528: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3529: 
 3530: #
 3531: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 3532: #
 3533: # Parameters
 3534: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3535: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3536: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 3537: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 3538: #                        where key is unique msgid
 3539: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 3540: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3541: #
 3542: # Returns:
 3543: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3544: # Side effects
 3545: #     reply is written to $client.
 3546: #
 3547: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 3548:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3549:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3550:                                                                                 
 3551:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3552:     chomp($what);
 3553:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3554:     if ($hashref) {
 3555:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 3556:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3557:     }
 3558:     if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 3559:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3560:     } else {
 3561:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3562:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 3563:     }
 3564:     return 1;
 3565: }
 3566: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3567: 
 3568: #
 3569: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 3570: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3571: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 3572: #
 3573: # Parameters
 3574: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3575: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3576: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 3577: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 3578: #               endfilter - end of time window
 3579: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 3580: #                 for senders to search for.
 3581: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3582: #
 3583: # Returns:
 3584: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3585: # Side effects
 3586: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 3587: #     written to $client.
 3588: #
 3589: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 3590:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3591:                                                                                 
 3592:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3593:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3594:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 3595:     my @senders = ();
 3596:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3597:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3598:     } else {
 3599:         $startfilter='.';
 3600:     }
 3601:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3602:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3603:     } else {
 3604:         $endfilter='.';
 3605:     }
 3606:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 3607:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 3608: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 3609:     }
 3610: 
 3611:     my $qresult='';
 3612:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3613:     if ($hashref) {
 3614:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3615:             my $match = 1;
 3616:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 3617: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 3618:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 3619:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3620:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 3621:                     $match = 0;
 3622:                 }
 3623:             }
 3624:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3625:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 3626:                     $match = 0;
 3627:                 }
 3628:             }
 3629:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 3630:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 3631:                     $match = 0;
 3632:                 }
 3633:             }
 3634:             if ($match == 1) {
 3635:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3636:             }
 3637:         }
 3638:         if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 3639:             chop($qresult);
 3640:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3641:         } else {
 3642:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3643:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3644:         }
 3645:     } else {
 3646:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3647:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3648:     }
 3649:     return 1;
 3650: }
 3651: 
 3652: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3653: 
 3654: #
 3655: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 3656: #
 3657: # Parameters
 3658: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3659: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3660: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 3661: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 3662: #                        where key is unique role
 3663: #                        and value is start/end date information
 3664: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3665: #
 3666: # Returns:
 3667: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3668: # Side effects
 3669: #     reply is written to $client.
 3670: #
 3671: 
 3672: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 3673:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3674: 
 3675:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3676:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3677:     chomp($what);
 3678:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3679:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3680:     if ($hashref) {
 3681:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3682:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3683:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3684:         }
 3685:         if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 3686:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3687:         } else {
 3688:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3689:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3690:         }
 3691:     } else {
 3692:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3693:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3694:     }
 3695:                                                                                   
 3696:     return 1;
 3697: }
 3698: 
 3699: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3700: 
 3701: #
 3702: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 3703: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3704: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 3705: #
 3706: # Parameters
 3707: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3708: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3709: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 3710: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3711: #
 3712: # Returns:
 3713: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3714: # Side effects
 3715: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 3716: #     written to $client.
 3717: #
 3718: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 3719:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3720:                                                                                            
 3721:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3722:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3723:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 3724:     my @roles = ();
 3725:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3726:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3727:     } else {
 3728:         $startfilter='.';
 3729:     }
 3730:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3731:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3732:     } else {
 3733:         $endfilter='.';
 3734:     }
 3735:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 3736:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 3737: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 3738:     }
 3739:                                                                                            
 3740:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3741:     if ($hashref) {
 3742:         my $qresult = '';
 3743:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3744:             my $match = 1;
 3745:             my ($start,$end) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 3746:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 3747:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3748:                 if ($start >= $startfilter) {
 3749:                     $match = 0;
 3750:                 }
 3751:             }
 3752:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3753:                 if ($end <= $endfilter) {
 3754:                     $match = 0;
 3755:                 }
 3756:             }
 3757:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 3758:                 unless (grep/^$trole$/,@roles) {
 3759:                     $match = 0;
 3760:                 }
 3761:             }
 3762:             if ($match == 1) {
 3763:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3764:             }
 3765:         }
 3766:         if (untie(%$hashref)) {
 3767:             chop($qresult);
 3768:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3769:         } else {
 3770:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3771:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3772:         }
 3773:     } else {
 3774:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3775:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3776:     }
 3777:     return 1;
 3778: }
 3779: 
 3780: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3781: 
 3782: 
 3783: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 3784: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 3785: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 3786: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 3787: # a login token?
 3788: #
 3789: # Parameters:
 3790: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 3791: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 3792: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 3793: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 3794: # Returns:
 3795: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 3796: # Side effects:
 3797: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 3798: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3799: sub tmp_put_handler {
 3800:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 3801: 
 3802:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 3803: 
 3804: 
 3805:     my $store;
 3806:     $tmpsnum++;
 3807:     my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 3808:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3809:     $what=~s/\n//g;
 3810:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3811:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3812: 	print $store $what;
 3813: 	close $store;
 3814: 	&Reply($client, "$id\n", $userinput);
 3815:     } else {
 3816: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 3817: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 3818:     }
 3819:     return 1;
 3820:   
 3821: }
 3822: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3823: 
 3824: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 3825: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 3826: #
 3827: # Paramters:
 3828: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 3829: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 3830: #                we want to fetch.
 3831: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 3832: # Return:
 3833: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 3834: # Side effects:
 3835: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3836: #
 3837: sub tmp_get_handler {
 3838:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 3839: 
 3840:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 3841:     
 3842: 
 3843:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3844:     my $store;
 3845:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3846:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3847: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 3848: 	&Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 3849: 	close $store;
 3850:     } else {
 3851: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 3852: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 3853:     }
 3854: 
 3855:     return 1;
 3856: }
 3857: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3858: 
 3859: #
 3860: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 3861: #  created by the tmpput command.
 3862: #
 3863: # Parameters:
 3864: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 3865: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 3866: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 3867: #
 3868: # Returns:
 3869: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 3870: # Side Effects:
 3871: #   A file is deleted
 3872: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3873: sub tmp_del_handler {
 3874:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 3875:     
 3876:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 3877:     
 3878:     chomp($id);
 3879:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3880:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3881:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3882: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3883:     } else {
 3884: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 3885: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 3886:     }
 3887:     
 3888:     return 1;
 3889: 
 3890: }
 3891: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3892: 
 3893: #
 3894: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 3895: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 3896: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 3897: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 3898: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 3899: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 3900: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 3901: #
 3902: # Parameters:
 3903: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 3904: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 3905: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 3906: # Retunrns:
 3907: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 3908: # Side Effects:
 3909: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 3910: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 3911: #
 3912: sub set_announce_handler {
 3913:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 3914:   
 3915:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 3916: 
 3917:     chomp($announcement);
 3918:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 3919:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 3920: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 3921: 	print $store $announcement;
 3922: 	close $store;
 3923: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3924:     } else {
 3925: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 3926:     }
 3927: 
 3928:     return 1;
 3929: }
 3930: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3931: 
 3932: #
 3933: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 3934: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 3935: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 3936: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 3937: # Parameters:
 3938: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 3939: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 3940: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3941: #Returns:
 3942: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 3943: # Side Effects:
 3944: #   Replies with version to $client.
 3945: sub get_version_handler {
 3946:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3947: 
 3948:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 3949:     
 3950:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 3951: 
 3952: 
 3953:     return 1;
 3954: }
 3955: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3956: 
 3957: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 3958: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 3959: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 3960: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 3961: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 3962: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 3963: # Parameters:
 3964: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 3965: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 3966: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 3967: #
 3968: # Returns:
 3969: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 3970: # Side-effects:
 3971: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 3972: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 3973: #
 3974: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 3975:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 3976:   
 3977:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 3978: 
 3979:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 3980: 
 3981: 
 3982:     return 1;
 3983: }
 3984: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3985: 
 3986: #  Process a request to exit:
 3987: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 3988: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 3989: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 3990: # Formal Parameters:
 3991: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 3992: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 3993: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 3994: # Returns:
 3995: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 3996: #
 3997: sub exit_handler {
 3998:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3999: 
 4000:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4001: 
 4002:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 4003:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 4004:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 4005:     $client->close();
 4006: 
 4007:     return 0;
 4008: }
 4009: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4010: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4011: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4012: 
 4013: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 4014: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 4015: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 4016: #  It should return "refused".
 4017: # Formal Parameters:
 4018: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 4019: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 4020: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 4021: # Returns:
 4022: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 4023: #
 4024: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 4025:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4026:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 4027: 
 4028:     
 4029:     my $cdom = split(/:/, $tail);   # Domain we're asking about.
 4030:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 4031:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4032: 
 4033:     return 1;
 4034: }
 4035: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4036: 
 4037: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 4038: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 4039: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 4040: # Formal Parameters:
 4041: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 4042: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 4043: #               will be split into:
 4044: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 4045: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 4046: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4047: # Returns:
 4048: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 4049: #
 4050: sub get_sections_handler {
 4051:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4052:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4053: 
 4054:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4055:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 4056:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 4057: 
 4058:     &Reply($client, "$seclist\n", $userinput);
 4059:     
 4060: 
 4061:     return 1;
 4062: }
 4063: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4064: 
 4065: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 4066: #
 4067: # Formal Parameters:
 4068: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4069: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 4070: #               colon separated string containing:
 4071: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 4072: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 4073: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 4074: #                             point of view?)..
 4075: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4076: #
 4077: # Returns:
 4078: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 4079: #
 4080: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 4081:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4082:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4083:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4084: 
 4085:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
 4086:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4087: 
 4088: 
 4089: 
 4090:     return 1;
 4091: }
 4092: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4093: 
 4094: #
 4095: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 4096: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 4097: #
 4098: # Formal Parameters:
 4099: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4100: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4101: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4102: #                   into:
 4103: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 4104: #                                          institutions point of view.
 4105: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 4106: #                                          point of view.
 4107: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4108: # Returns:
 4109: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4110: #
 4111: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 4112:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4113:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4114:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4115: 
 4116:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 4117:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4118: 
 4119: 
 4120:     return 1;
 4121: }
 4122: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4123: 
 4124: #
 4125: #   Create a password for a new auto-enrollment user.
 4126: #   I think/guess, this password allows access to the institutions 
 4127: #   AIS class list server/services.  Stuart can correct this comment
 4128: #   when he finds out how wrong I am.
 4129: #
 4130: # Formal Parameters:
 4131: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4132: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4133: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4134: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (username??).
 4135: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4136: #                            point of view.
 4137: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4138: # Returns:
 4139: #    1 - continue processing.
 4140: #
 4141: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 4142:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4143:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4144: 
 4145:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 4146: 
 4147:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 4148:     ($authparam,
 4149:      $create_passwd,
 4150:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 4151: 
 4152:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 4153: 	   $userinput);
 4154: 
 4155: 
 4156:     return 1;
 4157: }
 4158: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 4159: 		  0, 1, 0);
 4160: 
 4161: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 4162: #
 4163: # Formal Parameters:
 4164: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 4165: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 4166: #                separated list that will be split into:
 4167: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 4168: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 4169: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 4170: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4171: #
 4172: # Returns:
 4173: #   1     - Continue processing.
 4174: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 4175:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 4176:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 4177: 
 4178:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 4179: 
 4180:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 4181:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 4182: 	my $reply = '';
 4183: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 4184: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 4185: 		chomp($_);
 4186: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 4187: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 4188: 		$reply .= $_;
 4189: 	    }
 4190: 	    close($fh);
 4191: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 4192: 
 4193: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 4194: #
 4195: #                                unlink($source);
 4196: 	} else {
 4197: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4198: 	}
 4199:     } else {
 4200: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4201:     }
 4202:     
 4203: 
 4204:     return 1;
 4205: }
 4206: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 4207: 
 4208: #
 4209: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 4210: # Formal Parameters:
 4211: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 4212: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 4213: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 4214: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4215: # Returns:
 4216: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4217: #
 4218: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 4219:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4220:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4221: 
 4222:     my $reply;
 4223:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4224:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 4225:     my %instcodes = ();
 4226:     my %codes = ();
 4227:     my @codetitles = ();
 4228:     my %cat_titles = ();
 4229:     my %cat_order = ();
 4230:     foreach (@pairs) {
 4231: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 4232: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 4233:     }
 4234:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 4235: 						    \%instcodes,
 4236: 						    \%codes,
 4237: 						    \@codetitles,
 4238: 						    \%cat_titles,
 4239: 						    \%cat_order);
 4240:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 4241: 	my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
 4242: 	my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
 4243: 	my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
 4244: 	my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
 4245: 	&Reply($client,
 4246: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 4247: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 4248: 	       $userinput);
 4249:     } else {
 4250: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 4251: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 4252: 	#
 4253: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 4254:     }
 4255:     
 4256:     return 1;
 4257: }
 4258: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 4259: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 4260: 
 4261: #
 4262: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 4263: # directory.
 4264: # Formal Parameters:
 4265: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4266: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 4267: #               $domain - student's domain
 4268: #               $uname  - student username
 4269: #               $type   - image type desired
 4270: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4271: # Returns:
 4272: #    1 - continue processing.
 4273: sub student_photo_handler {
 4274:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4275:     my ($domain,$uname,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4276: 
 4277:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname).
 4278: 	'/userfiles/internal/studentphoto.'.$type;
 4279:     if (-e $path) {
 4280: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4281: 	return 1;
 4282:     }
 4283:     &mkpath($path);
 4284:     my $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 4285:     if (!$file) {
 4286: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4287: 	return 1;
 4288:     }
 4289:     if (!-e $path) { &convert_photo($file,$path); }
 4290:     if (-e $path) {
 4291: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4292: 	return 1;
 4293:     }
 4294:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4295:     return 1;
 4296: }
 4297: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4298: 
 4299: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 4300: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 4301: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 4302: sub mkpath {
 4303:     my ($file)=@_;
 4304:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 4305:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 4306:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 4307: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 4308: 	if (!-e $now) {
 4309: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 4310: 	}
 4311:     }
 4312:     return 1;
 4313: }
 4314: 
 4315: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4316: #
 4317: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 4318: #
 4319: #
 4320: #   Get a Request:
 4321: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 4322: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 4323: #   from the text line.  
 4324: #
 4325: sub get_request {
 4326:     my $input = <$client>;
 4327:     chomp($input);
 4328: 
 4329:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 4330: 
 4331:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 4332: 
 4333:     return $input;
 4334: }
 4335: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4336: #
 4337: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 4338: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 4339: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 4340: #
 4341: # Parameters:
 4342: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 4343: # Returns:
 4344: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 4345: #
 4346: sub process_request {
 4347:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 4348:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 4349:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 4350: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 4351:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 4352: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 4353: 	$wasenc=1;
 4354: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 4355: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 4356: 	    return 0;
 4357: 	}
 4358:     }
 4359:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 4360:     
 4361:     #  
 4362:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 4363:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 4364:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 4365:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 4366:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 4367:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 4368:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 4369:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 4370:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 4371:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 4372:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 4373: 
 4374:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 4375:     chomp($command);
 4376:     chomp($tail);
 4377:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 4378:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 4379:     if(!$tail) {
 4380: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 4381:     }
 4382: 
 4383:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 4384: 
 4385:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 4386: 
 4387: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 4388: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 4389: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 4390: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 4391: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 4392: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 4393:       
 4394: 	#  Validate the request:
 4395:       
 4396: 	my $ok = 1;
 4397: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 4398: 	if(&isClient()) {
 4399: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4400: 	}
 4401: 	if(&isManager()) {
 4402: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4403: 	}
 4404: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 4405: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 4406: 	    $ok = 0;
 4407: 	}
 4408: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 4409: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 4410: 	    $ok = 0;
 4411: 	}
 4412: 
 4413: 	if($ok) {
 4414: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 4415: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 4416: 	    return $keep_going;
 4417: 	} else {
 4418: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 4419: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 4420: 	    return 1;
 4421: 	}
 4422: 
 4423:     }    
 4424: 
 4425:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 4426: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 4427:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 4428:     return 1;
 4429: }
 4430: #
 4431: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 4432: #  Parameters:
 4433: #     input      - Encoded data.
 4434: #  Returns:
 4435: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 4436: #  Implicit input:
 4437: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 4438: #
 4439: sub decipher {
 4440:     my ($input)  = @_;
 4441:     my $output = '';
 4442:     
 4443:     
 4444:     if($cipher) {
 4445: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 4446: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 4447: 	    $output .= 
 4448: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 4449: 	}
 4450: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 4451:     } else {
 4452: 	return undef;
 4453:     }
 4454: }
 4455: 
 4456: #
 4457: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 4458: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 4459: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 4460: #   as well:
 4461: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 4462: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 4463: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 4464: #   Parameters:
 4465: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 4466: #                           This is the command request that will match
 4467: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 4468: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 4469: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 4470: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 4471: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 4472: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 4473: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 4474: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 4475: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 4476: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 4477: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 4478: # Side effects:
 4479: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 4480: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 4481: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 4482: #
 4483: sub register_handler {
 4484:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 4485: 
 4486:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 4487:    
 4488:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 4489: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 4490:     }
 4491:     #   Build the client type mask:
 4492:     
 4493:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 4494:     if($client_ok) {
 4495: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4496:     }
 4497:     if($manager_ok) {
 4498: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4499:     }
 4500:    
 4501:     #  Enter the hash:
 4502:       
 4503:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 4504:    
 4505:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 4506:    
 4507: }
 4508: 
 4509: 
 4510: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 4511: 
 4512: 
 4513: 
 4514: 
 4515: #
 4516: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 4517: #
 4518: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 4519:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4520:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 4521: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 4522:     } else {
 4523: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4524:     }
 4525: }
 4526: 
 4527: #
 4528: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 4529: #
 4530: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 4531:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4532:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 4533: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 4534:     } else {
 4535: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4536:     }
 4537: }
 4538: 
 4539: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 4540: sub catchexception {
 4541:     my ($error)=@_;
 4542:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 4543:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 4544:     &status("Catching exception");
 4545:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 4546:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
 4547:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 4548:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 4549:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 4550:     $server->close();
 4551:     die($error);
 4552: }
 4553: sub timeout {
 4554:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 4555:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 4556:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 4557: }
 4558: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 4559: 
 4560: 
 4561: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 4562: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 4563: 
 4564: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 4565: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 4566: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 4567: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 4568: undef $perlvarref;
 4569: 
 4570: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 4571: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 4572: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 4573:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 4574:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 4575:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 4576:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 4577:    exit 1;
 4578: }
 4579: 
 4580: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 4581: 
 4582: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 4583: 
 4584: if (-e $pidfile) {
 4585:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 4586:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 4587:    chomp($pide);
 4588:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 4589: }
 4590: 
 4591: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4592: 
 4593: 
 4594: 
 4595: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 4596: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 4597:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 4598:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 4599:                                 Reuse     => 1,
 4600:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 4601:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 4602: 
 4603: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 4604: 
 4605: # global variables
 4606: 
 4607: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 4608: 
 4609: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 4610:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 4611:     &status("Handling child death");
 4612:     my $pid;
 4613:     do {
 4614: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 4615: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 4616: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 4617: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4618: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 4619: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 4620: 	}
 4621:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 4622:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 4623: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 4624: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 4625: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 4626: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4627: 	}
 4628:     }
 4629:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 4630: }
 4631: 
 4632: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 4633:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 4634:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 4635:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 4636:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 4637:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4638:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 4639:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 4640:     &status("Done killing children");
 4641:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 4642: }
 4643: 
 4644: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 4645:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 4646:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 4647:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 4648:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 4649:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 4650:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4651:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 4652:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 4653:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 4654: }
 4655: 
 4656: #
 4657: #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.
 4658: #    Hashes affected are:
 4659: #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns.
 4660: #
 4661: sub KillHostHashes {
 4662:     foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {
 4663: 	delete $hostid{$key};
 4664:     }
 4665:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) {
 4666: 	delete $hostdom{$key};
 4667:     }
 4668:     foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {
 4669: 	delete $hostip{$key};
 4670:     }
 4671:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) {
 4672: 	delete $hostdns{$key};
 4673:     }
 4674: }
 4675: #
 4676: #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:
 4677: #
 4678: #    - %hostid  -  Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname.
 4679: #    - %hostdom -  Indexed by  loncapa hostname, the domain.
 4680: #    - %hostip  -  Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host.
 4681: sub ReadHostTable {
 4682: 
 4683:     open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
 4684:     my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4685:     Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname");
 4686:     my %name_to_ip;
 4687:     while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
 4688: 	if ($configline !~ /^\s*\#/ && $configline !~ /^\s*$/ ) {
 4689: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4690: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
 4691: 	    my $ip;
 4692: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 4693: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
 4694: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 4695: 		    &logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 4696: 		    next;
 4697: 		}
 4698: 		$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 4699: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 4700: 	    } else {
 4701: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 4702: 	    }
 4703: 	    $hostid{$ip}=$id;         # LonCAPA name of host by IP.
 4704: 	    $hostdom{$id}=$domain;    # LonCAPA domain name of host. 
 4705: 	    $hostname{$id}=$name;     # LonCAPA name -> DNS name
 4706: 	    $hostip{$id}=$ip;         # IP address of host.
 4707: 	    $hostdns{$name} = $id;    # LonCAPA name of host by DNS.
 4708: 
 4709: 	    if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
 4710: 		Debug("Found me in the host table: $name");
 4711: 		$thisserver=$name; 
 4712: 	    }
 4713: 	}
 4714:     }
 4715:     close(CONFIG);
 4716: }
 4717: #
 4718: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 4719: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 4720: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 4721: #
 4722: sub ReloadApache {
 4723:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4724:     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 4725:     system($script);
 4726: }
 4727: 
 4728: #
 4729: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 4730: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 4731: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 4732: #     are killed via SIGINT
 4733: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 4734: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 4735: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 4736: #     now be honored.
 4737: #
 4738: sub UpdateHosts {
 4739:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 4740:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 4741:     #
 4742:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 4743:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 4744:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 4745:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 4746:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 4747: 
 4748: 
 4749:     KillHostHashes;
 4750:     ReadHostTable;
 4751: 
 4752:     foreach my $child (keys %children) {
 4753: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 4754: 	if(!$hostid{$childip}) {
 4755: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 4756: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 4757: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 4758: 	} else {
 4759: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 4760: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 4761: 	}
 4762:     }
 4763:     ReloadApache;
 4764:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 4765: }
 4766: 
 4767: 
 4768: sub checkchildren {
 4769:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 4770:     &initnewstatus();
 4771:     &logstatus();
 4772:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 4773:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4774:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 4775: 	#sleep 1;
 4776:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 4777: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 4778:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 4779: 	    delete($children{$_});
 4780:         } 
 4781:     }
 4782:     sleep 5;
 4783:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 4784: 		       die "timeout";  };
 4785:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 4786:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 4787:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 4788:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 4789:           eval {
 4790:             alarm(300);
 4791: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 4792: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 4793: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 4794: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 4795: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 4796: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4797: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 4798: 	    delete($children{$_});
 4799: 	    alarm(0);
 4800: 	  }
 4801:         }
 4802:     }
 4803:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 4804:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 4805:     &status("Finished checking children");
 4806:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 4807: }
 4808: 
 4809: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 4810: 
 4811: sub logthis {
 4812:     my $message=shift;
 4813:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4814:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 4815:     my $now=time;
 4816:     my $local=localtime($now);
 4817:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 4818:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 4819: }
 4820: 
 4821: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 4822: sub Debug {
 4823:     my $message = shift;
 4824:     if($DEBUG) {
 4825: 	&logthis($message);
 4826:     }
 4827: }
 4828: 
 4829: #
 4830: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 4831: #   debug tracing too:
 4832: #  Parameters:
 4833: #     fd      - File open on client.
 4834: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 4835: #     request - Original request from client.
 4836: #
 4837: sub Reply {
 4838:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 4839:     print $fd $reply;
 4840:     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");
 4841: 
 4842:     $Transactions++;
 4843: }
 4844: 
 4845: 
 4846: #
 4847: #    Sub to report a failure.
 4848: #    This function:
 4849: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 4850: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 4851: # Parameters:
 4852: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 4853: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 4854: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 4855: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 4856: # Implicit outputs:
 4857: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 4858: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 4859: #    client:
 4860: #
 4861: sub Failure {
 4862:     my $fd      = shift;
 4863:     my $reply   = shift;
 4864:     my $request = shift;
 4865:    
 4866:     $Failures++;
 4867:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 4868: }
 4869: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 4870: 
 4871: sub logstatus {
 4872:     &status("Doing logging");
 4873:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4874:     {
 4875: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 4876:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 4877:         $fh->close();
 4878:     }
 4879:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 4880:     {
 4881: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 4882: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 4883: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 4884: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 4885: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 4886: 	close(LOG);
 4887:     }
 4888:     &status("Finished logging");
 4889: }
 4890: 
 4891: sub initnewstatus {
 4892:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4893:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 4894:     my $now=time;
 4895:     my $local=localtime($now);
 4896:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 4897:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 4898:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 4899:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 4900:     }
 4901:     closedir(DIR);
 4902: }
 4903: 
 4904: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 4905: 
 4906: sub status {
 4907:     my $what=shift;
 4908:     my $now=time;
 4909:     my $local=localtime($now);
 4910:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 4911:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 4912: }
 4913: 
 4914: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 4915: 
 4916: sub escape {
 4917:     my $str=shift;
 4918:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 4919:     return $str;
 4920: }
 4921: 
 4922: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 4923: 
 4924: sub unescape {
 4925:     my $str=shift;
 4926:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 4927:     return $str;
 4928: }
 4929: 
 4930: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
 4931: 
 4932: sub reconlonc {
 4933:     my $peerfile=shift;
 4934:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
 4935:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
 4936:     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
 4937: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
 4938:         chomp($loncpid);
 4939:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
 4940: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
 4941:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
 4942:         } else {
 4943: 	    &logthis(
 4944:               "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 4945:              ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
 4946:         }
 4947:     } else {
 4948:       &logthis('<font color="red">CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
 4949:     }
 4950: }
 4951: 
 4952: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
 4953: 
 4954: sub subreply {
 4955:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 4956:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
 4957:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 4958:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 4959:                                       Timeout => 10)
 4960:        or return "con_lost";
 4961:     print $sclient "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
 4962:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 4963:     chomp($answer);
 4964:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 4965:     return $answer;
 4966: }
 4967: 
 4968: sub reply {
 4969:   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 4970:   my $answer;
 4971:   if ($server ne $currenthostid) { 
 4972:     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 4973:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
 4974: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$server);
 4975:         if ($answer ne $server) {
 4976: 	    &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");
 4977:            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server});
 4978:         }
 4979:         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 4980:     }
 4981:   } else {
 4982:     $answer='self_reply';
 4983:   } 
 4984:   return $answer;
 4985: }
 4986: 
 4987: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 4988: 
 4989: sub sql_reply {
 4990:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 4991:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 4992:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 4993:     return $answer;
 4994: }
 4995: 
 4996: sub sub_sql_reply {
 4997:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 4998:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 4999:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 5000:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5001:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5002:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5003:        or return "con_lost";
 5004:     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
 5005:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5006:     chomp($answer);
 5007:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5008:     return $answer;
 5009: }
 5010: 
 5011: # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory
 5012: 
 5013: sub propath {
 5014:     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
 5015:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 5016:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 5017:     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 5018:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 5019:     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 5020:     return $proname;
 5021: } 
 5022: 
 5023: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 5024: 
 5025: sub ishome {
 5026:     my $author=shift;
 5027:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 5028:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 5029:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 5030:     if (-e $proname) {
 5031: 	return 'owner';
 5032:     } else {
 5033:         return 'not_owner';
 5034:     }
 5035: }
 5036: 
 5037: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 5038: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 5039: 
 5040: my $fpid=fork;
 5041: exit if $fpid;
 5042: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 5043: 
 5044: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 5045: 
 5046: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 5047: 
 5048: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5049: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5050: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 5051: close(PIDSAVE);
 5052: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 5053: &status('Starting');
 5054: 
 5055: 
 5056: 
 5057: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 5058: 
 5059: 
 5060: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 5061: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 5062: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 5063: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 5064: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 5065: 
 5066: #  Read the host hashes:
 5067: 
 5068: ReadHostTable;
 5069: 
 5070: my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 5071: 
 5072: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 5073: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 5074: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 5075: #   along the connection.
 5076: 
 5077: while (1) {
 5078:     &status('Starting accept');
 5079:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 5080:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 5081:     make_new_child($client);
 5082:     &status('Finished spawning');
 5083: }
 5084: 
 5085: sub make_new_child {
 5086:     my $pid;
 5087: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 5088:     my $sigset;
 5089: 
 5090:     $client = shift;
 5091:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 5092:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 5093: 	     ")</font>");    
 5094:     # block signal for fork
 5095:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 5096:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 5097:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5098: 
 5099:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 5100: 
 5101:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 5102: 	                               # connection liveness.
 5103: 
 5104:     #
 5105:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 5106:     #  the pid hash.
 5107:     #
 5108:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 5109:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 5110:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 5111: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 5112:     } else {
 5113: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 5114:     }
 5115:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 5116: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 5117: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 5118:     } else {
 5119: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 5120: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 5121:     }
 5122:     
 5123:     if ($pid) {
 5124:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 5125:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5126:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5127:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 5128:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 5129:         return;
 5130:     } else {
 5131:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 5132:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 5133:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 5134:                                 #don't get intercepted
 5135:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 5136:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 5137:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 5138:         $status='Forked';
 5139: 
 5140:         # unblock signals
 5141:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5142:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5143: 
 5144: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 5145: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 5146:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 5147: 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora4') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
 5148: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 5149: 	}
 5150: 
 5151: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 5152: # =============================================================================
 5153:             # do something with the connection
 5154: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5155: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 5156: 
 5157: 	ReadManagerTable;	# May also be a manager!!
 5158: 	
 5159: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 5160: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 5161: 	    $outsideip=$hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5162: 	}
 5163: 
 5164: 	my $clientrec=($hostid{$outsideip}     ne undef);
 5165: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 5166: 	$clientname  = "[unknonwn]";
 5167: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 5168: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 5169: 	    $clientname = $hostid{$outsideip};
 5170: 	    if($ismanager) {
 5171: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 5172: 	    }
 5173: 	} else {
 5174: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 5175: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 5176: 	}
 5177: 	my $clientok;
 5178: 
 5179: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 5180: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 5181: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 5182: 		     $clientip.
 5183: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 5184: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 5185: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 5186: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 5187: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 5188: 	    my $inikeyword = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 5189: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 5190: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 5191: 		#
 5192: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 5193: 		#
 5194: 		my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 5195: 
 5196: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 5197: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 5198: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 5199: 		
 5200: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5201: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 5202: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 5203: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 5204: 		       (!$cert) || 
 5205: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 5206: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 5207: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 5208: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 5209: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 5210: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 5211: 		}
 5212: 
 5213: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 5214: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 5215: 		    if($key) {
 5216: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 5217: 			$clientok     = 1;
 5218: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5219: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5220: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 5221: 			&logthis('<font color="green"'
 5222: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 5223: 			$keymode = "local"
 5224: 		    } else {
 5225: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 5226: 			$clientok = 0;
 5227: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 5228: 			close $client;
 5229: 		    }
 5230: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5231: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 5232: 		    if ($key) {
 5233: 			$clientok = 1;
 5234: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5235: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5236: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5237: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5238: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 5239: 	     
 5240: 		    } else {
 5241: 			$clientok = 0;
 5242: 			close $client;
 5243: 		    }
 5244: 	   
 5245: 		} else {
 5246: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 5247: 		    if($ok) {
 5248: 			$clientok = 1;
 5249: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5250: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5251: 			print $client "ok\n";
 5252: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 5253: 		    } else {
 5254: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 5255: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 5256: 			close $client;
 5257: 			$clientok = 0;
 5258: 			
 5259: 		    }
 5260: 		}
 5261: 	    } else {
 5262: 		&logthis(
 5263: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5264: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 5265: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 5266: 	    }
 5267: 	    
 5268: 	} else {
 5269: 	    &logthis(
 5270: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 5271: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 5272: 	}
 5273:  
 5274: 	if ($clientok) {
 5275: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 5276: 	    
 5277: 	    foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) {
 5278: 		if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip ||
 5279: 		    $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) {
 5280: 		    # no need to try to do recon's to myself
 5281: 		    next;
 5282: 		}
 5283: 		&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$id});
 5284: 	    }
 5285: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 5286: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 5287: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 5288: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 5289: 	    my $user_input;
 5290: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 5291: 		alarm(120);
 5292: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 5293: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 5294: 		alarm(0);
 5295: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 5296: 	    }
 5297: 
 5298: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 5299: 	}  else {
 5300: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 5301: 	    $client->close();
 5302: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5303: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 5304: 	}
 5305:     }            
 5306:     
 5307: # =============================================================================
 5308:     
 5309:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5310: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 5311:     
 5312:     
 5313:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 5314:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 5315:     # process death.
 5316:     exit;
 5317:     
 5318: }
 5319: #
 5320: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 5321: #
 5322: # Parameters:
 5323: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 5324: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 5325: #
 5326: # Return:
 5327: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 5328: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 5329: sub is_author {
 5330:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5331: 
 5332:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 5333: 
 5334:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 5335: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5336: 
 5337:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 5338: 
 5339:     my $key   = "/$domain/_au";
 5340:     my $value = $hashref->{$key};
 5341: 
 5342:     if(defined($value)) {
 5343: 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 5344:     }
 5345: 
 5346:     return defined($value);
 5347: }
 5348: #
 5349: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 5350: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 5351: # up a correct public_html 
 5352: # Parameters:
 5353: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 5354: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 5355: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 5356: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 5357: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 5358: #
 5359: sub manage_permissions {
 5360:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 5361: 
 5362:     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
 5363: 
 5364:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 5365:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 5366: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5367: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 5368: 	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5369: 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
 5370: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5371:     }
 5372: }
 5373: 
 5374: 
 5375: #
 5376: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 5377: # Parameters:
 5378: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 5379: #   user       - name of the user.
 5380: # Returns:
 5381: #    Full passwd path:
 5382: #
 5383: sub password_path {
 5384:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5385:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 5386: }
 5387: 
 5388: #   Password Filename
 5389: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 5390: #  it exists.
 5391: # Parameters:
 5392: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 5393: #   user      - username.
 5394: # Returns:
 5395: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 5396: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 5397: #
 5398: sub password_filename {
 5399:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5400: 
 5401:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 5402: 
 5403:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 5404:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 5405:     if(-e $path) {
 5406: 	return $path;
 5407:     } else {
 5408: 	return undef;
 5409:     }
 5410: }
 5411: 
 5412: #
 5413: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 5414: #  Parameters:
 5415: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 5416: #    name      - User's name.
 5417: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 5418: # Returns:
 5419: #   0    - Failed.
 5420: #   1    - Success.
 5421: #
 5422: sub rewrite_password_file {
 5423:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 5424: 
 5425:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 5426:     if (defined $file) {
 5427: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 5428: 	if($pf) {
 5429: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 5430: 	    return 1;
 5431: 	} else {
 5432: 	    return 0;
 5433: 	}
 5434:     } else {
 5435: 	return 0;
 5436:     }
 5437: 
 5438: }
 5439: 
 5440: #
 5441: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 5442: 
 5443: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 5444: #
 5445: sub get_auth_type 
 5446: {
 5447: 
 5448:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 5449: 
 5450:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 5451:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 5452:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 5453:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 5454: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 5455: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 5456: 	chomp($realpassword);
 5457: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 5458: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 5459: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 5460: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 5461:     } else {
 5462: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 5463: 	return "nouser";
 5464:     }
 5465: }
 5466: 
 5467: #
 5468: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 5469: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 5470: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 5471: # Parameters:
 5472: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 5473: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 5474: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 5475: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 5476: #
 5477: # Returns:
 5478: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 5479: #                user.
 5480: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 5481: #
 5482: sub validate_user {
 5483:     my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;
 5484: 
 5485: 
 5486:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 5487:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 5488:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 5489:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 5490:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 5491:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 5492:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 5493:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 5494:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 5495: 
 5496:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 5497: 
 5498:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 5499:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 5500:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 5501: 
 5502:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 5503:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 5504: 
 5505:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 5506: 
 5507:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 5508: 
 5509: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 5510: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5511: 	}
 5512: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 5513: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 5514: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 5515: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 5516: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 5517: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 5518: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 5519: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 5520: 		    close PWAUTH;
 5521: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 5522: 
 5523: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 5524: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 5525: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5526: 		}
 5527: 	    } else {
 5528: 		$validated = 0;
 5529: 	    }
 5530: 	}
 5531: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 5532: 	    if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
 5533: 		my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 5534: 							   "",
 5535: 							   $contentpwd,,
 5536: 							   'krbtgt',
 5537: 							   $contentpwd,
 5538: 							   1,
 5539: 							   $password);
 5540: 		if(!$k4error) {
 5541: 		    $validated = 1;
 5542: 		} else {
 5543: 		    $validated = 0;
 5544: 		    &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 5545: 			     &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 5546: 		}
 5547: 	    } else {
 5548: 		$validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
 5549: 	    }
 5550: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 5551: 	    if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 5552: 		my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 5553: 							  .$contentpwd);
 5554: 		my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 5555: 		my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 5556: 		my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 5557: 		$credentials->initialize($krbclient);
 5558: 		my $krbreturn  = &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
 5559: 									 $krbserver,
 5560: 									 $password,
 5561: 									 $credentials);
 5562: 		$validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 5563: 	    } else {
 5564: 		$validated = 0;
 5565: 	    }
 5566: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 5567: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 5568: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 5569: 					       $password, 
 5570: 					       $contentpwd);
 5571: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 5572: 	    $validated = 0;
 5573: 	}
 5574:     } else {
 5575: 	$validated = 0;
 5576:     }
 5577:     #
 5578:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 5579:     #
 5580: 
 5581:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 5582: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 5583: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 5584: 	#  broken in some code path.
 5585:         #
 5586: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 5587:     }
 5588:     return $validated;
 5589: }
 5590: 
 5591: 
 5592: sub addline {
 5593:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 5594:     my $contents;
 5595:     my $found=0;
 5596:     my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':';
 5597:     $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g;
 5598:     my $sh;
 5599:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 5600: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 5601: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 5602: 	}
 5603: 	$sh->close();
 5604:     }
 5605:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 5606:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 5607:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 5608:     $sh->close();
 5609:     return $found;
 5610: }
 5611: 
 5612: sub get_chat {
 5613:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname)=@_;
 5614:     my %hash;
 5615:     my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 5616:     my @entries=();
 5617:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",
 5618: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5619: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;
 5620: 	untie %hash;
 5621:     }
 5622:     my @participants=();
 5623:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 5624:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_inchatroom.db",
 5625: 	    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 5626:         $hash{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 5627:         foreach (sort keys %hash) {
 5628: 	    if ($hash{$_}>$cutoff) {
 5629: 		$participants[$#participants+1]='active_participant:'.$_;
 5630:             }
 5631:         }
 5632:         untie %hash;
 5633:     }
 5634:     return (@participants,@entries);
 5635: }
 5636: 
 5637: sub chat_add {
 5638:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat)=@_;
 5639:     my %hash;
 5640:     my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 5641:     my @entries=();
 5642:     my $time=time;
 5643:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",
 5644: 	    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 5645: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;
 5646: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 5647: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 5648: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 5649: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 5650: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 5651: 	    $idnum++;
 5652: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 5653: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 5654: 	}
 5655: 	$hash{$newid}=$newchat;
 5656: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 5657: 	foreach (keys %hash) {
 5658: 	    my ($thistime)=($_=~/(\d+)\_/);
 5659: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 5660: 		delete $hash{$_};
 5661: 	    }
 5662: 	}
 5663: 	untie %hash;
 5664:     }
 5665:     {
 5666: 	my $hfh;
 5667: 	if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/chatroom.log")) { 
 5668: 	    print $hfh "$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n";
 5669: 	}
 5670:     }
 5671: }
 5672: 
 5673: sub unsub {
 5674:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 5675:     my $result;
 5676:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 5677: 
 5678: 
 5679:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 5680:     # subscription marker file:
 5681: 
 5682:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 5683:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 5684: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 5685:     } 
 5686: 
 5687:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 5688:     # file:
 5689: 
 5690:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 5691: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 5692: 	if ($found) { 
 5693: 	    $unsubs++;
 5694: 	}
 5695:     } 
 5696: 
 5697:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 5698:     #  resource we can return ok:
 5699: 
 5700:     if($unsubs) {
 5701: 	$result = "ok\n";
 5702:     } else {
 5703: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 5704:     }
 5705: 
 5706:     return $result;
 5707: }
 5708: 
 5709: sub currentversion {
 5710:     my $fname=shift;
 5711:     my $version=-1;
 5712:     my $ulsdir='';
 5713:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 5714:        $ulsdir=$1;
 5715:     }
 5716:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 5717:     # remove version if already specified
 5718:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 5719:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 5720:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 5721: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 5722: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 5723:     }
 5724:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 5725:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 5726: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 5727: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 5728: 		my $ulsfn;
 5729: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 5730: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 5731: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 5732: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 5733: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 5734: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 5735: 			}
 5736: 		    }
 5737: 		}
 5738: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 5739: 		$version++;
 5740: 	    }
 5741: 	}
 5742:     }
 5743:     return $version;
 5744: }
 5745: 
 5746: sub thisversion {
 5747:     my $fname=shift;
 5748:     my $version=-1;
 5749:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 5750: 	$version=$1;
 5751:     }
 5752:     return $version;
 5753: }
 5754: 
 5755: sub subscribe {
 5756:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 5757:     my $result;
 5758:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 5759:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 5760:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 5761: # explitly asking for the current version?
 5762:         unless (-e $fname) {
 5763:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 5764: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 5765:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 5766: 		    my $root=$1;
 5767:                     my $extension=$2;
 5768:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 5769:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 5770:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 5771:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 5772:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 5773: 		    }
 5774:                 }
 5775:             }
 5776:         }
 5777: 	if (-e $fname) {
 5778: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 5779: 		$result="directory\n";
 5780: 	    } else {
 5781: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 5782: 		my $now=time;
 5783: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 5784: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 5785: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 5786: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 5787:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 5788:                 # the metadata
 5789: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 5790: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 5791: 		$fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
 5792: 		$result="$fname\n";
 5793: 	    }
 5794: 	} else {
 5795: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 5796: 	}
 5797:     } else {
 5798: 	$result="rejected\n";
 5799:     }
 5800:     return $result;
 5801: }
 5802: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 5803: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 5804: #
 5805: # Parameters:
 5806: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 5807: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 5808: # Returns:
 5809: #    ok    - if success
 5810: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 5811: # NOTE:
 5812: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 5813: sub change_unix_password {
 5814:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 5815: 
 5816:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 5817:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5818:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 5819:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 5820: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 5821: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 5822:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 5823:     close $pf;
 5824:     my $err = $?;
 5825:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 5826: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 5827: 
 5828:     
 5829: }
 5830: 
 5831: 
 5832: sub make_passwd_file {
 5833:     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 5834:     my $result="ok\n";
 5835:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 5836: 	{
 5837: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 5838: 	    if ($pf) {
 5839: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 5840: 	    } else {
 5841: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 5842: 	    }
 5843: 	}
 5844:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 5845: 	my $salt=time;
 5846: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 5847: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 5848: 	{
 5849: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 5850: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 5851: 	    if($pf) {
 5852: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 5853: 	    } else {
 5854: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 5855: 	    }
 5856: 	}
 5857:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 5858: 	{
 5859: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 5860: 	    if($pf) {
 5861: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 5862: 	    } else {
 5863: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 5864: 	    }
 5865: 	}
 5866:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 5867: 	{
 5868: 	    #
 5869: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 5870: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 5871: 	    #
 5872: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 5873: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 5874: 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
 5875: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 5876: 	    }
 5877: 
 5878: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 5879: 
 5880: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 5881: 	    {
 5882: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 5883: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 5884: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 5885: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 5886: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 5887: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 5888: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 5889: 	    }
 5890: 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
 5891: 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
 5892: 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 5893: 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
 5894: 		$error->close;
 5895: 		unlink($lc_error_file);
 5896: 		
 5897: 		chomp $useraddok;
 5898: 	
 5899: 		if($useraddok > 0) {
 5900: 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 5901: 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 5902: 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";
 5903: 		}  else {
 5904: 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 5905: 		    if($pf) {
 5906: 			print $pf "unix:\n";
 5907: 		    } else {
 5908: 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 5909: 		    }
 5910: 		}
 5911: 	    }  else {
 5912: 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
 5913: 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
 5914: 	    }
 5915: 	}
 5916:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 5917: 	{
 5918: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 5919: 	    if($pf) {
 5920: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 5921: 	    } else {
 5922: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 5923: 	    }
 5924: 	}
 5925:     } else {
 5926: 	$result="auth_mode_error\n";
 5927:     }
 5928:     return $result;
 5929: }
 5930: 
 5931: sub convert_photo {
 5932:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 5933:     system("convert $start $dest");
 5934: }
 5935: 
 5936: sub sethost {
 5937:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 5938:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 5939:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 5940:     if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {
 5941: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 5942: 	$currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};
 5943: 	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 5944:     } else {
 5945: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 5946: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 5947: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 5948:     }
 5949:     return 'ok';
 5950: }
 5951: 
 5952: sub version {
 5953:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 5954:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 5955:     return "version:$VERSION";
 5956: }
 5957: 
 5958: #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm
 5959: sub userload {
 5960:     my $numusers=0;
 5961:     {
 5962: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 5963: 	my $filename;
 5964: 	my $curtime=time;
 5965: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
 5966: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
 5967: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
 5968: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
 5969: 	}
 5970: 	closedir(LONIDS);
 5971:     }
 5972:     my $userloadpercent=0;
 5973:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
 5974:     if ($maxuserload) {
 5975: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
 5976:     }
 5977:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
 5978:     return $userloadpercent;
 5979: }
 5980: 
 5981: # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet)
 5982: 
 5983: sub array2str {
 5984:   my (@array) = @_;
 5985:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 5986:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 5987:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 5988:   return $result;
 5989: }
 5990:                                                                                  
 5991: sub arrayref2str {
 5992:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 5993:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 5994:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 5995:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5996:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 5997:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 5998:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 5999:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 6000:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 6001:     } else {
 6002:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 6003:     }
 6004:   }
 6005:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6006:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 6007:   return $result;
 6008: }
 6009:                                                                                  
 6010: sub hash2str {
 6011:   my (%hash) = @_;
 6012:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 6013:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 6014:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 6015:   return $result;
 6016: }
 6017:                                                                                  
 6018: sub hashref2str {
 6019:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 6020:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 6021:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 6022:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6023:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 6024:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 6025:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 6026:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 6027:       $result.='=';
 6028:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 6029:     } else {
 6030:         if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 6031:     }
 6032: 
 6033:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6034:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6035:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 6036:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6037:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 6038:        $result.='&';
 6039:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 6040:     } else {
 6041:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6042:     }
 6043:   }
 6044:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6045:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 6046:   return $result;
 6047: }
 6048: 
 6049: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 6050: 
 6051: =head1 NAME
 6052: 
 6053: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 6054: 
 6055: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6056: 
 6057: Usage: B<lond>
 6058: 
 6059: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 6060: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 6061: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 6062: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 6063: 
 6064: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 6065: 
 6066: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 6067: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 6068: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 6069: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 6070: sections below.
 6071: 
 6072: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 6073: 
 6074: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 6075: Uses IDEA encryption
 6076: 
 6077: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 6078: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 6079: parent process level or the child process level.
 6080: 
 6081: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 6082: 
 6083: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 6084: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 6085: 
 6086: =over 4
 6087: 
 6088: =item *
 6089: 
 6090: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 6091: 
 6092: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 6093: 
 6094: =item *
 6095: 
 6096: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 6097: 
 6098: Parent signal assignment:
 6099:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6100: 
 6101: Child signal assignment:
 6102:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 6103: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 6104:  to restart a new child.)
 6105: 
 6106: Command-line invocations:
 6107:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 6108:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 6109: 
 6110: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 6111:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6112: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6113: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 6114: 
 6115: =item *
 6116: 
 6117: SIGHUP
 6118: 
 6119: Current bug:
 6120:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 6121: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 6122: have no effect.
 6123: 
 6124: Parent signal assignment:
 6125:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6126: 
 6127: Child signal assignment:
 6128:  none (nothing happens)
 6129: 
 6130: Command-line invocations:
 6131:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 6132: 
 6133: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 6134:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6135: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6136: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 6137: 
 6138: =item *
 6139: 
 6140: SIGUSR1
 6141: 
 6142: Parent signal assignment:
 6143:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 6144: 
 6145: Child signal assignment:
 6146:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6147: 
 6148: Command-line invocations:
 6149:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 6150: 
 6151: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 6152:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6153: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 6154: each connection is logged.
 6155: 
 6156: =item *
 6157: 
 6158: SIGUSR2
 6159: 
 6160: Parent Signal assignment:
 6161:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 6162: 
 6163: Child signal assignment:
 6164:     NONE
 6165: 
 6166: 
 6167: =item *
 6168: 
 6169: SIGCHLD
 6170: 
 6171: Parent signal assignment:
 6172:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6173: 
 6174: Child signal assignment:
 6175:  none
 6176: 
 6177: Command-line invocations:
 6178:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 6179: 
 6180: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 6181:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6182: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 6183: The socket port is cleaned up.
 6184: 
 6185: =back
 6186: 
 6187: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 6188: 
 6189: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 6190: method.
 6191: 
 6192: =over 4
 6193: 
 6194: =item ping
 6195: 
 6196: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 6197: 
 6198: =item pong
 6199: 
 6200: Respond to a ping query.
 6201: 
 6202: =item ekey
 6203: 
 6204: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 6205: 
 6206: =item load
 6207: 
 6208: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 6209: 
 6210: =item currentauth
 6211: 
 6212: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 6213: encrypted channel).
 6214: 
 6215: =item auth
 6216: 
 6217: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 6218: authentication information can be validated.
 6219: 
 6220: =item passwd
 6221: 
 6222: Allow for a password to be set.
 6223: 
 6224: =item makeuser
 6225: 
 6226: Make a user.
 6227: 
 6228: =item passwd
 6229: 
 6230: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 6231: 
 6232: =item home
 6233: 
 6234: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 6235: 
 6236: =item update
 6237: 
 6238: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 6239: 
 6240: =item unsubscribe
 6241: 
 6242: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 6243: 
 6244: =item subscribe
 6245: 
 6246: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 6247: 
 6248: =item log
 6249: 
 6250: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 6251: 
 6252: =item put
 6253: 
 6254: stores hash in namespace
 6255: 
 6256: =item rolesputy
 6257: 
 6258: put a role into a user's environment
 6259: 
 6260: =item get
 6261: 
 6262: returns hash with keys from array
 6263: reference filled in from namespace
 6264: 
 6265: =item eget
 6266: 
 6267: returns hash with keys from array
 6268: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6269: 
 6270: =item rolesget
 6271: 
 6272: get a role from a user's environment
 6273: 
 6274: =item del
 6275: 
 6276: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 6277: 
 6278: =item keys
 6279: 
 6280: returns namespace keys
 6281: 
 6282: =item dump
 6283: 
 6284: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6285: 
 6286: =item store
 6287: 
 6288: stores hash permanently
 6289: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6290: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6291: be derived from the ENV
 6292: 
 6293: =item restore
 6294: 
 6295: returns a hash for a given url
 6296: 
 6297: =item querysend
 6298: 
 6299: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 6300: to a sent query.
 6301: 
 6302: =item queryreply
 6303: 
 6304: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 6305: file space.
 6306: 
 6307: =item idput
 6308: 
 6309: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6310: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6311: 
 6312: =item idget
 6313: 
 6314: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6315: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6316: 
 6317: =item tmpput
 6318: 
 6319: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 6320: 
 6321: =item tmpget
 6322: 
 6323: Send along temporarily stored information.
 6324: 
 6325: =item ls
 6326: 
 6327: List part of a user's directory.
 6328: 
 6329: =item pushtable
 6330: 
 6331: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 6332: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 6333: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 6334: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 6335: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 6336: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 6337: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 6338: cleartext newline.
 6339: 
 6340: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 6341: 
 6342: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 6343: are leaving the network.
 6344: 
 6345: =item unknown command
 6346: 
 6347: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 6348: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 6349: 
 6350: 
 6351: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 6352: 
 6353: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 6354: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 6355: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 6356: 
 6357: =back
 6358: 
 6359: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 6360: 
 6361: IO::Socket
 6362: IO::File
 6363: Apache::File
 6364: Symbol
 6365: POSIX
 6366: Crypt::IDEA
 6367: LWP::UserAgent()
 6368: GDBM_File
 6369: Authen::Krb4
 6370: Authen::Krb5
 6371: 
 6372: =head1 COREQUISITES
 6373: 
 6374: =head1 OSNAMES
 6375: 
 6376: linux
 6377: 
 6378: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 6379: 
 6380: Server/Process
 6381: 
 6382: =cut

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