1: #!/usr/bin/perl
2: # The LearningOnline Network
3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
4: #
5: # $Id: lond,v 1.253 2004/09/14 09:30:07 foxr Exp $
6: #
7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
8: #
9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
10: #
11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14: # (at your option) any later version.
15: #
16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
20: #
21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24: #
25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
26: #
27:
28:
29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
30: #
31:
32: use strict;
33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
34: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
35:
36: use IO::Socket;
37: use IO::File;
38: #use Apache::File;
39: use Symbol;
40: use POSIX;
41: use Crypt::IDEA;
42: use LWP::UserAgent();
43: use GDBM_File;
44: use Authen::Krb4;
45: use Authen::Krb5;
46: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
47: use localauth;
48: use localenroll;
49: use File::Copy;
50: use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;
51: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
52: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
53: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
54:
55: my $DEBUG = 0; # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
56:
57: my $status='';
58: my $lastlog='';
59:
60: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.253 $'; #' stupid emacs
61: my $remoteVERSION;
62: my $currenthostid="default";
63: my $currentdomainid;
64:
65: my $client;
66: my $clientip; # IP address of client.
67: my $clientdns; # DNS name of client.
68: my $clientname; # LonCAPA name of client.
69:
70: my $server;
71: my $thisserver; # DNS of us.
72:
73: my $keymode;
74:
75: my $cipher; # Cipher key negotiated with client
76: my $tmpsnum = 0; # Id of tmpputs.
77:
78: #
79: # Connection type is:
80: # client - All client actions are allowed
81: # manager - only management functions allowed.
82: # both - Both management and client actions are allowed
83: #
84:
85: my $ConnectionType;
86:
87: my %hostid; # ID's for hosts in cluster by ip.
88: my %hostdom; # LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster.
89: my %hostip; # IPs for hosts in cluster.
90: my %hostdns; # ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name.
91:
92: my %managers; # Ip -> manager names
93:
94: my %perlvar; # Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
95:
96: #
97: # The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
98: # Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
99: # A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
100: # A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
101: # A mask with bits as follows:
102: # CLIENT_OK - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
103: # MANAGER_OK - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
104: #
105: my $CLIENT_OK = 1;
106: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
107: my %Dispatcher;
108:
109:
110: #
111: # The array below are password error strings."
112: #
113: my $lastpwderror = 13; # Largest error number from lcpasswd.
114: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
115: "lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
116: "lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
117: "lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
118: "lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
119: "lcpasswd User does not exist.",
120: "lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
121: "lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
122: "lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
123: "lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
124: "lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
125: "lcpasswd User already exists",
126: "lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
127: "lcpasswd Password mismatch",
128: "lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
129:
130:
131: # The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
132:
133: my $lastadderror = 13;
134: my @adderrors = ("ok",
135: "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
136: "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
137: "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
138: "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
139: "lcuseradd User does not exist",
140: "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
141: "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
142: "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
143: "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",
144: "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
145: "lcuseradd User already exists",
146: "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
147: "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
148:
149:
150:
151: #
152: # Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
153: #
154: my $Transactions = 0; # Number of attempted transactions.
155: my $Failures = 0; # Number of transcations failed.
156:
157: # ResetStatistics:
158: # Resets the statistics counters:
159: #
160: sub ResetStatistics {
161: $Transactions = 0;
162: $Failures = 0;
163: }
164:
165: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
166: #
167: # LocalConnection
168: # Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
169: # This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
170: # local host. If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
171: # If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
172: # IDEA session key. The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
173: # key returned to the caller.
174: #
175: # Parameters:
176: # $Socket - Socket open on client.
177: # $initcmd - The full text of the init command.
178: #
179: # Implicit inputs:
180: # $clientdns - The DNS name of the remote client.
181: # $thisserver - Our DNS name.
182: #
183: # Returns:
184: # IDEA session key on success.
185: # undef on failure.
186: #
187: sub LocalConnection {
188: my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
189: Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientdns me: $thisserver");
190: if($clientdns ne $thisserver) {
191: &logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
192: ."$clientdns ne $thisserver </font>");
193: close $Socket;
194: return undef;
195: } else {
196: chomp($initcmd); # Get rid of \n in filename.
197: my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
198: Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
199:
200: # Require that $init = init, and $type = local: Otherwise
201: # the caller is insane:
202:
203: if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
204: &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
205: ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
206: close($Socket);;
207: return undef;
208:
209: }
210: # Now get the key filename:
211:
212: my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
213: return $IDEAKey;
214: }
215: }
216: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
217: #
218: # SSLConnection
219: # Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
220: # socket is promoted to an ssl socket. If this promotion and the associated
221: # certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
222: # to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
223: # the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
224: #
225: # Parameters:
226: # Name Type Purpose
227: # $Socket IO::Socket::INET Plaintext socket.
228: #
229: # Returns:
230: # IDEA key on success.
231: # undef on failure.
232: #
233: sub SSLConnection {
234: my $Socket = shift;
235:
236: Debug("SSLConnection: ");
237: my $KeyFile = lonssl::KeyFile();
238: if(!$KeyFile) {
239: my $err = lonssl::LastError();
240: &logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
241: ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
242: return undef;
243: }
244: my ($CACertificate,
245: $Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
246:
247:
248: # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority
249: # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
250:
251: if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
252: my $err = lonssl::LastError();
253: &logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
254: ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
255:
256: return undef;
257: }
258: Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
259:
260: # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
261: # a transition to ssl authentication:
262:
263: print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
264:
265: Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
266: # And do so:
267:
268: my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
269: $CACertificate,
270: $Certificate,
271: $KeyFile);
272: if(! ($SSLSocket) ) { # SSL socket promotion failed.
273: my $err = lonssl::LastError();
274: &logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
275: ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
276: return undef;
277: }
278: Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
279:
280: #
281: # The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
282: # to the peer:
283:
284: my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
285: print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
286:
287: lonssl::Close($SSLSocket);
288:
289: Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
290:
291: return $Key;
292: }
293: #
294: # InsecureConnection:
295: # If insecure connections are allowd,
296: # exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
297: # client (not really, but that's the protocol):
298: # We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
299: # The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
300: #
301: # Parameter:
302: # Socket - Socket open on the client.
303: # Returns:
304: # 1 - success.
305: # 0 - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
306: #
307: sub InsecureConnection {
308: my $Socket = shift;
309:
310: # Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
311:
312: if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) { # Insecure connections not allowed.
313: return 0;
314: }
315:
316: # Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
317:
318: my $challenge = "$$".time; # pid + time.
319: print $Socket "$challenge\n";
320: &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
321:
322: my $answer = <$Socket>;
323: $answer =~s/\W//g;
324: if($challenge eq $answer) {
325: return 1;
326: } else {
327: logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
328: &status("No challenge reqply");
329: return 0;
330: }
331:
332:
333: }
334: #
335: # Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
336: # not require/rely on shell escapes. The function operates by doing a
337: # a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr from the pipe.
338: #
339: # Formal Parameters:
340: # $line - A line of text to be executed as a command.
341: # Returns:
342: # The output from that command. If the output is multiline the caller
343: # must know how to split up the output.
344: #
345: #
346: sub execute_command {
347: my ($line) = @_;
348: my @words = split(/\s/, $line); # Bust the command up into words.
349: my $output = "";
350:
351: my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
352:
353: if($pid) { # Parent process
354: Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
355: my @data = <CHILD>; # Read the child's outupt...
356: close CHILD;
357: foreach my $output_line (@data) {
358: Debug("Adding $output_line");
359: $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
360: }
361:
362: } else { # Child process
363: close (STDERR);
364: open (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
365: exec(@words); # won't return.
366: }
367: return $output;
368: }
369:
370:
371: # GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
372: # this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
373: # request. Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
374: # is the hostname to which we are connected.
375: #
376: # Parameter:
377: # request - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
378: # need to change when we really use a certificate granting
379: # authority.
380: #
381: sub GetCertificate {
382: my $request = shift;
383:
384: return $clientip;
385: }
386:
387: #
388: # Return true if client is a manager.
389: #
390: sub isManager {
391: return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
392: }
393: #
394: # Return tru if client can do client functions
395: #
396: sub isClient {
397: return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
398: }
399:
400:
401: #
402: # ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
403: # done on each manager authentication because:
404: # - These authentications are not frequent
405: # - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
406: # without the need to signal to the lond.
407: #
408: sub ReadManagerTable {
409:
410: # Clean out the old table first..
411:
412: foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
413: delete $managers{$key};
414: }
415:
416: my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
417: if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
418: logthis('<font color="red">No manager table. Nobody can manage!!</font>');
419: return;
420: }
421: while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
422: chomp($host);
423: if ($host =~ "^#") { # Comment line.
424: next;
425: }
426: if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member
427: # The entry is of the form:
428: # cluname:hostname
429: # cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
430: # the host key.
431: # hostname- The dns name of the host.
432: #
433: my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
434:
435: my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
436: if(defined($ip)) { # bad names don't deserve entry.
437: my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
438: $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
439: logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
440: "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
441: }
442: } else {
443: logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
444: $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host; # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
445: }
446: }
447: }
448:
449: #
450: # ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
451: # in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
452: # just the connecting loncapa client name. This is checked
453: # against a valid client list in the configuration.
454: #
455: #
456: sub ValidManager {
457: my $certificate = shift;
458:
459: return isManager;
460: }
461: #
462: # CopyFile: Called as part of the process of installing a
463: # new configuration file. This function copies an existing
464: # file to a backup file.
465: # Parameters:
466: # oldfile - Name of the file to backup.
467: # newfile - Name of the backup file.
468: # Return:
469: # 0 - Failure (errno has failure reason).
470: # 1 - Success.
471: #
472: sub CopyFile {
473:
474: my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
475:
476: # The file must exist:
477:
478: if(-e $oldfile) {
479:
480: # Read the old file.
481:
482: my $oldfh = IO::File->new("< $oldfile");
483: if(!$oldfh) {
484: return 0;
485: }
486: my @contents = <$oldfh>; # Suck in the entire file.
487:
488: # write the backup file:
489:
490: my $newfh = IO::File->new("> $newfile");
491: if(!(defined $newfh)){
492: return 0;
493: }
494: my $lines = scalar @contents;
495: for (my $i =0; $i < $lines; $i++) {
496: print $newfh ($contents[$i]);
497: }
498:
499: $oldfh->close;
500: $newfh->close;
501:
502: chmod(0660, $newfile);
503:
504: return 1;
505:
506: } else {
507: return 0;
508: }
509: }
510: #
511: # Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
512: # If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our
513: # internally visible IP may be different than the externally
514: # visible IP. Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
515: # host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
516: # we have. At present, this is defined as the entry that
517: # DNS has for us. If by some chance we are not able to get a
518: # DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
519: # is correct.
520: # BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
521: # easily query the interface(s) instead.
522: # Parameter(s):
523: # contents - The contents of the host.tab to check.
524: # Returns:
525: # newcontents - The adjusted contents.
526: #
527: #
528: sub AdjustHostContents {
529: my $contents = shift;
530: my $adjusted;
531: my $me = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
532:
533: foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
534: if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
535: chomp($line);
536: my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
537: if ($id eq $me) {
538: my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
539: my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
540: $ip = $ipnew;
541: # Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
542:
543: my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
544: if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
545: $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
546: }
547: $adjusted .= $newline."\n";
548:
549: } else { # Not me, pass unmodified.
550: $adjusted .= $line."\n";
551: }
552: } else { # Blank or comment never re-written.
553: $adjusted .= $line."\n"; # Pass blanks and comments as is.
554: }
555: }
556: return $adjusted;
557: }
558: #
559: # InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
560: # - The file is created with <name>.tmp
561: # - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
562: # This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
563: # a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
564: # and when the crash occurs.
565: #
566: # Parameters:
567: # Name of the file
568: # File Contents.
569: # Return:
570: # nonzero - success.
571: # 0 - failure and $! has an errno.
572: #
573: sub InstallFile {
574:
575: my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
576: my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
577:
578: # Open the file for write:
579:
580: my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
581: if(!(defined $fh)) {
582: &logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
583: return 0;
584: }
585: # write the contents of the file:
586:
587: print $fh ($Contents);
588: $fh->close; # In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
589:
590: chmod(0660, $TempFile);
591:
592: # Now we can move install the file in position.
593:
594: move($TempFile, $Filename);
595:
596: return 1;
597: }
598:
599:
600: #
601: # ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
602: # (one of host or domain at this point) into a
603: # configuration file pathname.
604: #
605: # Parameters:
606: # selector - Configuration file selector.
607: # Returns:
608: # Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
609: #
610: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
611: my $selector = shift;
612: my $tablefile;
613:
614: my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
615: if ($selector eq "hosts") {
616: $tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
617: } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
618: $tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
619: } else {
620: return undef;
621: }
622: return $tablefile;
623:
624: }
625: #
626: # PushFile: Called to do an administrative push of a file.
627: # - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
628: # - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
629: # - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
630: # rest of the request.
631: # - Write the new file.
632: # Parameter:
633: # Request - The entire user request. This consists of a : separated
634: # string pushfile:tablename:contents.
635: # NOTE: The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
636: # more interesting... but not much.
637: # Returns:
638: # String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
639: #
640: sub PushFile {
641: my $request = shift;
642: my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
643:
644: # At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
645: # supported:
646: # hosts.tab ($filename eq host).
647: # domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
648: # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
649: #
650: # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
651: # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
652: #
653:
654:
655: my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
656: if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
657: return "refused";
658: }
659: #
660: # >copy< the old table to the backup table
661: # don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
662: # window between a rename and write.
663: #
664: my $backupfile = $tablefile;
665: $backupfile =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
666: if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
667: &logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
668: return "error:$!";
669: }
670: &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
671: .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
672:
673: # If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
674: # IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns. Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
675: # to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally. This is possible in a
676: # network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
677: # that possibilty.
678:
679: if($filename eq "host") {
680: $contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
681: }
682:
683: # Install the new file:
684:
685: if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
686: &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
687: .$tablefile." $! </font>");
688: return "error:$!";
689: } else {
690: &logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
691: ."</font>");
692:
693: }
694:
695:
696: # Indicate success:
697:
698: return "ok";
699:
700: }
701:
702: #
703: # Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
704: #
705: # Parameters:
706: # request - The full request by the client. This is of the form
707: # reinit:<process>
708: # where <process> is allowed to be either of
709: # lonc or lond
710: #
711: # Returns:
712: # The string to be sent back to the client either:
713: # ok - Everything worked just fine.
714: # error:why - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
715: #
716: #
717: sub ReinitProcess {
718: my $request = shift;
719:
720:
721: # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
722: # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
723: #
724: #
725: my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
726: my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
727: if($process eq 'lonc') {
728: $processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
729: if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
730: return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
731: }
732: my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
733: close(PIDFILE);
734: logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
735: ."</font>");
736: kill("USR2", $loncpid);
737: } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
738: logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
739: &UpdateHosts; # Lond is us!!
740: } else {
741: &logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
742: ."</font>");
743: return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
744: }
745: return 'ok';
746: }
747: # Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
748: # Validation includes:
749: # - Ensuring the command is valid.
750: # - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
751: # Parameters:
752: # scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
753: #
754: # Return:
755: # 0 - Invalid scriptline.
756: # 1 - Valid scriptline
757: # NOTE:
758: # Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
759: # command.
760: #
761: sub isValidEditCommand {
762: my $scriptline = shift;
763:
764: # Line elements are pipe separated:
765:
766: my ($command, $key, $newline) = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
767: &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
768: "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
769:
770: if ($command eq "delete") {
771: #
772: # key with no newline.
773: #
774: if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
775: return 0; # Must have key but no newline.
776: } else {
777: return 1; # Valid syntax.
778: }
779: } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
780: #
781: # key and newline:
782: #
783: if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
784: return 0;
785: } else {
786: return 1;
787: }
788: } elsif ($command eq "append") {
789: if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
790: return 1;
791: } else {
792: return 0;
793: }
794: } else {
795: return 0; # Invalid command.
796: }
797: return 0; # Should not get here!!!
798: }
799: #
800: # ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration
801: # file. It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
802: # edit line.
803: # Parameters:
804: # $directive - A single edit directive to apply.
805: # Edit directives are of the form:
806: # append|newline - Appends a new line to the file.
807: # replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
808: # delete|key - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
809: # $editor - A config file editor object that contains the
810: # file being edited.
811: #
812: sub ApplyEdit {
813:
814: my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
815:
816: # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
817: # (at most two at this point. The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
818: # they exist depends on the command).
819:
820: my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
821:
822: if($command eq "append") {
823: $editor->Append($p1); # p1 - key p2 null.
824: } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
825: $editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2); # p1 - key p2 = newline.
826: } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
827: $editor->DeleteLine($p1); # p1 - key p2 null.
828: } else { # Should not get here!!!
829: die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
830: }
831: }
832: #
833: # AdjustOurHost:
834: # Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
835: # for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
836: # that live behind a firewall.
837: # Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
838: # internally must use their actual IP. We assume that a given
839: # host only has a single IP interface for now.
840: # Formal Parameters:
841: # editor - The configuration file editor to adjust. This
842: # editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
843: # Strategy:
844: # - Figure out our hostname.
845: # - Lookup the entry for this host.
846: # - Modify the line to contain our IP
847: # - Do a replace for this host.
848: sub AdjustOurHost {
849: my $editor = shift;
850:
851: # figure out who I am.
852:
853: my $myHostName = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
854:
855: # Get my host file entry.
856:
857: my $ConfigLine = $editor->Find($myHostName);
858: if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
859: die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
860: }
861: # figure out my IP:
862: # Use the config line to get my hostname.
863: # Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
864: #
865: my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
866: my $BinaryIp = gethostbyname($name);
867: my $ip = inet_ntoa($ip);
868: #
869: # Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
870: # Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
871: # be now even if they would be empty
872: #
873: my $newConfigLine = $id;
874: foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $ip, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
875: $newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
876: }
877: # Replace the line:
878:
879: $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
880:
881: }
882: #
883: # ReplaceConfigFile:
884: # Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
885: # configuration file editor object.
886: # This is done by:
887: # - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
888: # - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
889: # - Moving <filename.tmp> -> <filename>
890: # This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
891: # a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
892: # may be dated).
893: # Parameters:
894: # filename - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
895: # editor - Editor containing the file.
896: #
897: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
898:
899: my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
900:
901: CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
902:
903: my $contents = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
904:
905: InstallFile($filename, $contents);
906: }
907: #
908: #
909: # Called to edit a configuration table file
910: # Parameters:
911: # request - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
912: # Return:
913: # The reply to send to the client.
914: #
915: sub EditFile {
916: my $request = shift;
917:
918: # Split the command into it's pieces: edit:filetype:script
919:
920: my ($request, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3); # : in script
921:
922: # Check the pre-coditions for success:
923:
924: if($request != "edit") { # Something is amiss afoot alack.
925: return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
926: }
927: if( ($filetype ne "hosts") &&
928: ($filetype ne "domain")) {
929: return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
930: }
931:
932: # Split the edit script and check it's validity.
933:
934: my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script); # one line per element.
935: my $linecount = scalar(@scriptlines);
936: for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
937: chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
938: if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
939: return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
940: }
941: }
942:
943: # Execute the edit operation.
944: # - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and
945: # - execute each command in the script:
946: #
947: my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
948: if (!(defined $configfile)) {
949: return "refused\n";
950: }
951: my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
952:
953: for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
954: ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
955: }
956: # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
957: # adjusted to have our ip:
958: #
959: if($filetype eq "host") {
960: AdjustOurHost($editor);
961: }
962: # Finally replace the current file with our file.
963: #
964: ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
965:
966: return "ok\n";
967: }
968:
969: #---------------------------------------------------------------
970: #
971: # Manipulation of hash based databases (factoring out common code
972: # for later use as we refactor.
973: #
974: # Ties a domain level resource file to a hash.
975: # If requested a history entry is created in the associated hist file.
976: #
977: # Parameters:
978: # domain - Name of the domain in which the resource file lives.
979: # namespace - Name of the hash within that domain.
980: # how - How to tie the hash (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT()).
981: # loghead - Optional parameter, if present a log entry is created
982: # in the associated history file and this is the first part
983: # of that entry.
984: # logtail - Goes along with loghead, The actual logentry is of the
985: # form $loghead:<timestamp>:logtail.
986: # Returns:
987: # Reference to a hash bound to the db file or alternatively undef
988: # if the tie failed.
989: #
990: sub tie_domain_hash {
991: my ($domain,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail) = @_;
992:
993: # Filter out any whitespace in the domain name:
994:
995: $domain =~ s/\W//g;
996:
997: # We have enough to go on to tie the hash:
998:
999: my $user_top_dir = $perlvar{'lonUsersDir'};
1000: my $domain_dir = $user_top_dir."/$domain";
1001: my $resource_file = $domain_dir."/$namespace.db";
1002: my %hash;
1003: if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', $resource_file, $how, 0640)) {
1004: if (defined($loghead)) { # Need to log the operation.
1005: my $logFh = IO::File->new(">>$domain_dir/$namespace.hist");
1006: if($logFh) {
1007: my $timestamp = time;
1008: print $logFh "$loghead:$timestamp:$logtail\n";
1009: }
1010: $logFh->close;
1011: }
1012: return \%hash; # Return the tied hash.
1013: } else {
1014: return undef; # Tie failed.
1015: }
1016: }
1017:
1018: #
1019: # Ties a user's resource file to a hash.
1020: # If necessary, an appropriate history
1021: # log file entry is made as well.
1022: # This sub factors out common code from the subs that manipulate
1023: # the various gdbm files that keep keyword value pairs.
1024: # Parameters:
1025: # domain - Name of the domain the user is in.
1026: # user - Name of the 'current user'.
1027: # namespace - Namespace representing the file to tie.
1028: # how - What the tie is done to (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT().
1029: # loghead - Optional first part of log entry if there may be a
1030: # history file.
1031: # what - Optional tail of log entry if there may be a history
1032: # file.
1033: # Returns:
1034: # hash to which the database is tied. It's up to the caller to untie.
1035: # undef if the has could not be tied.
1036: #
1037: sub tie_user_hash {
1038: my ($domain,$user,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
1039:
1040: $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; # / -> _
1041: $namespace=~s/\W//g; # whitespace eliminated.
1042: my $proname = propath($domain, $user);
1043:
1044: # Tie the database.
1045:
1046: my %hash;
1047: if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', "$proname/$namespace.db",
1048: $how, 0640)) {
1049: # If this is a namespace for which a history is kept,
1050: # make the history log entry:
1051: if (($namespace !~/^nohist\_/) && (defined($loghead))) {
1052: my $args = scalar @_;
1053: Debug(" Opening history: $namespace $args");
1054: my $hfh = IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist");
1055: if($hfh) {
1056: my $now = time;
1057: print $hfh "$loghead:$now:$what\n";
1058: }
1059: $hfh->close;
1060: }
1061: return \%hash;
1062: } else {
1063: return undef;
1064: }
1065:
1066: }
1067:
1068: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
1069: #
1070: # By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub
1071: # declaration:
1072: #
1073:
1074: #++
1075: #
1076: # Handles ping requests.
1077: # Parameters:
1078: # $cmd - the actual keyword that invoked us.
1079: # $tail - the tail of the request that invoked us.
1080: # $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
1081: # Implicit Inputs:
1082: # $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
1083: # known as.
1084: # Returns:
1085: # 1 - Ok to continue processing.
1086: # 0 - Program should exit.
1087: # Side effects:
1088: # Reply information is sent to the client.
1089:
1090: sub ping_handler {
1091: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
1092: Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
1093:
1094: Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
1095:
1096: return 1;
1097: }
1098: ®ister_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1); # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
1099:
1100: #++
1101: #
1102: # Handles pong requests. Pong replies with our current host id, and
1103: # the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
1104: #
1105: # Parameters:
1106: # $cmd - the actual keyword that invoked us.
1107: # $tail - the tail of the request that invoked us.
1108: # $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
1109: # Implicit Inputs:
1110: # $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
1111: # connected to.
1112: # Returns:
1113: # 1 - Ok to continue processing.
1114: # 0 - Program should exit.
1115: # Side effects:
1116: # Reply information is sent to the client.
1117:
1118: sub pong_handler {
1119: my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
1120:
1121: my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);
1122: &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail");
1123: return 1;
1124: }
1125: ®ister_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1); # Pong unencoded, client or manager
1126:
1127: #++
1128: # Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
1129: # Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
1130: # invoked. Instead, the secure session key is established either
1131: # via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
1132: # time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
1133: # bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
1134: # by this sub. This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
1135: # key negotiation.
1136: # Parameters:
1137: # $cmd - the actual keyword that invoked us.
1138: # $tail - the tail of the request that invoked us.
1139: # $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
1140: # Implicit Inputs:
1141: # $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
1142: # known as.
1143: # $clientname - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
1144: # Returns:
1145: # 1 - Ok to continue processing.
1146: # 0 - Program should exit.
1147: # Implicit Outputs:
1148: # Reply information is sent to the client.
1149: # $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
1150: #
1151: sub establish_key_handler {
1152: my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
1153:
1154: my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
1155: $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
1156: $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
1157: my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
1158: $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
1159: $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
1160: $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
1161: $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
1162: $key=substr($key,0,32);
1163: my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
1164: $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
1165: &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail");
1166:
1167: return 1;
1168:
1169: }
1170: ®ister_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
1171:
1172:
1173: # Handler for the load command. Returns the current system load average
1174: # to the requestor.
1175: #
1176: # Parameters:
1177: # $cmd - the actual keyword that invoked us.
1178: # $tail - the tail of the request that invoked us.
1179: # $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
1180: # Implicit Inputs:
1181: # $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
1182: # known as.
1183: # $clientname - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
1184: # Returns:
1185: # 1 - Ok to continue processing.
1186: # 0 - Program should exit.
1187: # Side effects:
1188: # Reply information is sent to the client.
1189: sub load_handler {
1190: my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
1191:
1192: # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
1193: # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
1194:
1195: my $loadavg;
1196: my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
1197:
1198: $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
1199: $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g; # Extract the first field only.
1200:
1201: my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
1202:
1203: &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
1204:
1205: return 1;
1206: }
1207: register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
1208:
1209: #
1210: # Process the userload request. This sub returns to the client the current
1211: # user load average. It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
1212: #
1213: # Parameters:
1214: # $cmd - the actual keyword that invoked us.
1215: # $tail - the tail of the request that invoked us.
1216: # $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
1217: # Implicit Inputs:
1218: # $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
1219: # known as.
1220: # $clientname - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
1221: # Returns:
1222: # 1 - Ok to continue processing.
1223: # 0 - Program should exit
1224: # Implicit inputs:
1225: # whatever the userload() function requires.
1226: # Implicit outputs:
1227: # the reply is written to the client.
1228: #
1229: sub user_load_handler {
1230: my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
1231:
1232: my $userloadpercent=&userload();
1233: &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
1234:
1235: return 1;
1236: }
1237: register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
1238:
1239: # Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
1240: # (userauth).
1241: #
1242: # Parameters:
1243: # $cmd - the actual keyword that invoked us.
1244: # $tail - the tail of the request that invoked us.
1245: # $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
1246: # Returns:
1247: # 1 - Ok to continue processing.
1248: # 0 - Program should exit
1249: # Implicit outputs:
1250: # The user authorization type is written to the client.
1251: #
1252: sub user_authorization_type {
1253: my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
1254:
1255: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
1256:
1257: # Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
1258: # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
1259:
1260: my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
1261: my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
1262: if($result eq "nouser") {
1263: &Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
1264: } else {
1265: #
1266: # We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
1267: # for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
1268: # password for internals e.g.
1269: #
1270: my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
1271: if($type =~ /^krb/) {
1272: $type = $result;
1273: }
1274: &Reply( $replyfd, "$type:\n", $userinput);
1275: }
1276:
1277: return 1;
1278: }
1279: ®ister_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
1280:
1281: # Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table
1282: # to us. We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
1283: # that already exist to do this.
1284: #
1285: # Parameters:
1286: # $cmd - the actual keyword that invoked us.
1287: # $tail - the tail of the request that invoked us.
1288: # $client - File descriptor connected to the client
1289: # Returns:
1290: # 1 - Ok to continue processing.
1291: # 0 - Program should exit
1292: # Implicit Output:
1293: # a reply is written to the client.
1294:
1295: sub push_file_handler {
1296: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
1297:
1298: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
1299:
1300: # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
1301: # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
1302: # spoofing).
1303:
1304: my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
1305: if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
1306:
1307: # Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
1308: # process making the request.
1309:
1310: my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
1311: &Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
1312:
1313: } else {
1314: &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
1315: }
1316: return 1;
1317: }
1318: ®ister_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
1319:
1320: #
1321: # du - list the disk usuage of a directory recursively.
1322: #
1323: # note: stolen code from the ls file handler
1324: # under construction by Rick Banghart
1325: # .
1326: # Parameters:
1327: # $cmd - The command that dispatched us (du).
1328: # $ududir - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
1329: # is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
1330: # no_such_dir.
1331: # $client - Socket open on the client.
1332: # Returns:
1333: # 1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
1334: # Side Effects:
1335: # The reply is written to $client.
1336: #
1337:
1338: sub du_handler {
1339: my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
1340: my ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
1341: my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
1342:
1343: if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
1344: &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
1345: return 1;
1346: }
1347: # Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
1348: # we will require that ududir is a valid
1349: # directory. Just in case someone tries to
1350: # slip us a line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
1351: # etc.
1352: #
1353: if (-d $ududir) {
1354: # And as Shakespeare would say to make
1355: # assurance double sure,
1356: # use execute_command to ensure that the command is not executed in
1357: # a shell that can screw us up.
1358:
1359: my $duout = execute_command("du -ks $ududir");
1360: $duout=~s/[^\d]//g; #preserve only the numbers
1361: &Reply($client,"$duout\n","$cmd:$ududir");
1362: } else {
1363:
1364: &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir");
1365:
1366: }
1367: return 1;
1368: }
1369: ®ister_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
1370:
1371:
1372: #
1373: # ls - list the contents of a directory. For each file in the
1374: # selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
1375: # the stat function is returned. The returned info for each
1376: # file are separated by ':'. The stat fields are separated by &'s.
1377: # Parameters:
1378: # $cmd - The command that dispatched us (ls).
1379: # $ulsdir - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
1380: # is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
1381: # no_such_dir.
1382: # $client - Socket open on the client.
1383: # Returns:
1384: # 1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
1385: # Side Effects:
1386: # The reply is written to $client.
1387: #
1388: sub ls_handler {
1389: my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
1390:
1391: my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
1392:
1393: my $obs;
1394: my $rights;
1395: my $ulsout='';
1396: my $ulsfn;
1397: if (-e $ulsdir) {
1398: if(-d $ulsdir) {
1399: if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
1400: while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
1401: undef $obs, $rights;
1402: my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
1403: #We do some obsolete checking here
1404: if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
1405: open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
1406: my @obsolete=<FILE>;
1407: foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
1408: if($obsolete =~ m|(<obsolete>)(on)|) { $obs = 1; }
1409: if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
1410: }
1411: }
1412: $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
1413: if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
1414: else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
1415: if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
1416: else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
1417: }
1418: closedir(LSDIR);
1419: }
1420: } else {
1421: my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
1422: $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
1423: }
1424: } else {
1425: $ulsout='no_such_dir';
1426: }
1427: if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
1428: &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
1429:
1430: return 1;
1431:
1432: }
1433: ®ister_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
1434:
1435:
1436:
1437:
1438: # Process a reinit request. Reinit requests that either
1439: # lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated
1440: # host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
1441: #
1442: # Parameters:
1443: # $cmd - the actual keyword that invoked us.
1444: # $tail - the tail of the request that invoked us.
1445: # $client - File descriptor connected to the client
1446: # Returns:
1447: # 1 - Ok to continue processing.
1448: # 0 - Program should exit
1449: # Implicit output:
1450: # a reply is sent to the client.
1451: #
1452: sub reinit_process_handler {
1453: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
1454:
1455: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
1456:
1457: my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
1458: if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
1459: chomp($userinput);
1460: my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
1461: &Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
1462: } else {
1463: &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
1464: }
1465: return 1;
1466: }
1467:
1468: ®ister_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
1469:
1470: # Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
1471: # the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
1472: # a manager host.
1473: #
1474: # Parameters:
1475: # $cmd - the actual keyword that invoked us.
1476: # $tail - the tail of the request that invoked us.
1477: # $client - File descriptor connected to the client
1478: # Returns:
1479: # 1 - Ok to continue processing.
1480: # 0 - Program should exit
1481: # Implicit output:
1482: # a reply is sent to the client.
1483: #
1484: sub edit_table_handler {
1485: my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
1486:
1487: my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
1488:
1489: my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
1490: if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
1491: my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
1492: if (($filetype eq "hosts") ||
1493: ($filetype eq "domain")) {
1494: if($script ne "") {
1495: &Reply($client, # BUGBUG - EditFile
1496: &EditFile($userinput), # could fail.
1497: $userinput);
1498: } else {
1499: &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
1500: }
1501: } else {
1502: &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
1503: }
1504: } else {
1505: &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
1506: }
1507: return 1;
1508: }
1509: register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
1510:
1511:
1512: #
1513: # Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
1514: # database. Note that there are several authentication
1515: # possibilities:
1516: # - unix - The user can be authenticated against the unix
1517: # password file.
1518: # - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely
1519: # internal per user password file.
1520: # - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
1521: # ticket granting authority.
1522: # - user - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
1523: # mechanism that is per system.
1524: #
1525: # Parameters:
1526: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
1527: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
1528: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
1529: # Returns
1530: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
1531: # 1 - Continue processing.
1532: # Implicit inputs:
1533: # The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
1534: # input into the authentication process that are described above.
1535: #
1536: sub authenticate_handler {
1537: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
1538:
1539:
1540: # Regenerate the full input line
1541:
1542: my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;
1543:
1544: # udom - User's domain.
1545: # uname - Username.
1546: # upass - User's password.
1547:
1548: my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
1549: &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
1550: chomp($upass);
1551: $upass=&unescape($upass);
1552:
1553: my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
1554: if($pwdcorrect) {
1555: &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
1556: #
1557: # Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
1558: #
1559: } else {
1560: &Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
1561: }
1562:
1563: return 1;
1564: }
1565:
1566: register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
1567:
1568: #
1569: # Change a user's password. Note that this function is complicated by
1570: # the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
1571: # At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
1572: # authentication methods. Only for:
1573: # unix - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
1574: # local - Locally written authentication mechanism.
1575: # For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
1576: # in an error.
1577: # FUTURE WORK:
1578: # Support kerberos passwd changes?
1579: # Parameters:
1580: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
1581: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
1582: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
1583: # Returns
1584: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
1585: # 1 - Continue processing.
1586: # Implicit inputs:
1587: # The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
1588: # input into the authentication process that are described above.
1589: sub change_password_handler {
1590: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
1591:
1592: my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct client's string.
1593:
1594: #
1595: # udom - user's domain.
1596: # uname - Username.
1597: # upass - Current password.
1598: # npass - New password.
1599:
1600: my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
1601:
1602: $upass=&unescape($upass);
1603: $npass=&unescape($npass);
1604: &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
1605:
1606: # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
1607: # old password:
1608:
1609: my $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
1610: if($validated) {
1611: my $realpasswd = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
1612:
1613: my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
1614: if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
1615: &Debug("internal auth");
1616: my $salt=time;
1617: $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
1618: my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
1619: if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
1620: &logthis("Result of password change for "
1621: ."$uname: pwchange_success");
1622: &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
1623: } else {
1624: &logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "
1625: ."to change password");
1626: &Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
1627: }
1628: } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
1629: # Unix means we have to access /etc/password
1630: &Debug("auth is unix");
1631: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
1632: &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
1633: my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
1634: ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
1635: ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
1636: print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n";
1637: close $pf;
1638: my $err = $?;
1639: my $result = ($err>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' : 'ok');
1640: &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
1641: &lcpasswdstrerror($?));
1642: &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
1643: } else {
1644: # this just means that the current password mode is not
1645: # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
1646: # locally written auth handler).
1647: #
1648: &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
1649: }
1650:
1651: } else {
1652: &Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
1653: }
1654:
1655: return 1;
1656: }
1657: register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
1658:
1659:
1660: #
1661: # Create a new user. User in this case means a lon-capa user.
1662: # The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
1663: # like kerberos or the /etc/passwd. If not, a user completely local to
1664: # this loncapa system is created.
1665: #
1666: # Parameters:
1667: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
1668: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
1669: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
1670: # Returns
1671: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
1672: # 1 - Continue processing.
1673: # Implicit inputs:
1674: # The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
1675: # input into the authentication process that are described above.
1676: sub add_user_handler {
1677:
1678: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
1679:
1680:
1681: my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
1682: my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
1683:
1684: &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
1685:
1686:
1687: if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
1688:
1689: my $oldumask=umask(0077);
1690: chomp($npass);
1691: $npass=&unescape($npass);
1692: my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
1693: &Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
1694: if (-e $passfilename) {
1695: &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
1696: } else {
1697: my @fpparts=split(/\//,$passfilename);
1698: my $fpnow=$fpparts[0].'/'.$fpparts[1].'/'.$fpparts[2];
1699: my $fperror='';
1700: for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#fpparts-1);$i++) {
1701: $fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i];
1702: unless (-e $fpnow) {
1703: &logthis("mkdir $fpnow");
1704: unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {
1705: $fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
1706: ."makeuser";
1707: }
1708: }
1709: }
1710: unless ($fperror) {
1711: my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
1712: &Reply($client, $result, $userinput); #BUGBUG - could be fail
1713: } else {
1714: &Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);
1715: }
1716: }
1717: umask($oldumask);
1718: } else {
1719: &Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
1720: $userinput); # Even if we are multihomed.
1721:
1722: }
1723: return 1;
1724:
1725: }
1726: ®ister_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
1727:
1728: #
1729: # Change the authentication method of a user. Note that this may
1730: # also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
1731: # joining an existing authentication realm. Known authentication realms at
1732: # this time are:
1733: # internal - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
1734: # local - Institutionally written authentication module.
1735: # unix - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
1736: # kerb4 - kerberos version 4
1737: # kerb5 - kerberos version 5
1738: #
1739: # Parameters:
1740: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
1741: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
1742: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
1743: # Returns
1744: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
1745: # 1 - Continue processing.
1746: # Implicit inputs:
1747: # The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
1748: # input into the authentication process that are described above.
1749: #
1750: sub change_authentication_handler {
1751:
1752: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
1753:
1754: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail"; # Reconstruct user input.
1755:
1756: my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
1757: &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
1758: if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
1759: &Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
1760: } else {
1761:
1762: chomp($npass);
1763:
1764: $npass=&unescape($npass);
1765: my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
1766: if ($passfilename) { # Not allowed to create a new user!!
1767: my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
1768: &Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
1769: } else {
1770: &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
1771: }
1772: }
1773: return 1;
1774: }
1775: ®ister_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
1776:
1777: #
1778: # Determines if this is the home server for a user. The home server
1779: # for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file. Therefore all we need
1780: # to do is determine if this file exists.
1781: #
1782: # Parameters:
1783: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
1784: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
1785: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
1786: # Returns
1787: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
1788: # 1 - Continue processing.
1789: # Implicit inputs:
1790: # The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
1791: # input into the authentication process that are described above.
1792: #
1793: sub is_home_handler {
1794: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
1795:
1796: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
1797:
1798: my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
1799: chomp($uname);
1800: my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
1801: if($passfile) {
1802: &Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
1803: } else {
1804: &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
1805: }
1806: return 1;
1807: }
1808: ®ister_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
1809:
1810: #
1811: # Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
1812: # that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
1813: # If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
1814: # cached copy of the resource.
1815: # FUTURE WORK:
1816: # I need to look at this logic carefully. My druthers would be to follow
1817: # typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription
1818: # an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may
1819: # actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of
1820: # proxy servers.
1821: # Parameters:
1822: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
1823: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
1824: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
1825: # Returns
1826: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
1827: # 1 - Continue processing.
1828: # Implicit inputs:
1829: # The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
1830: # input into the authentication process that are described above.
1831: #
1832: sub update_resource_handler {
1833:
1834: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
1835:
1836: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
1837:
1838: my $fname= $tail; # This allows interactive testing
1839:
1840:
1841: my $ownership=ishome($fname);
1842: if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
1843: if (-e $fname) {
1844: my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
1845: $atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
1846: my $now=time;
1847: my $since=$now-$atime;
1848: if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
1849: my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
1850: unlink("$fname");
1851: } else {
1852: my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
1853: my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
1854: my $response;
1855: alarm(120);
1856: {
1857: my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
1858: my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
1859: $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
1860: }
1861: alarm(0);
1862: if ($response->is_error()) {
1863: unlink($transname);
1864: my $message=$response->status_line;
1865: &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
1866: } else {
1867: if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
1868: alarm(120);
1869: {
1870: my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
1871: my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
1872: my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
1873: if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
1874: unlink($fname.'.meta');
1875: }
1876: }
1877: alarm(0);
1878: }
1879: rename($transname,$fname);
1880: }
1881: }
1882: &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
1883: } else {
1884: &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
1885: }
1886: } else {
1887: &Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
1888: }
1889: return 1;
1890: }
1891: ®ister_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
1892:
1893: #
1894: # Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
1895: # userfiles subdir.
1896: # Parameters:
1897: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
1898: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
1899: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
1900: # Returns
1901: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
1902: # 1 - Continue processing.
1903: #
1904: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
1905:
1906: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
1907:
1908: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
1909: my $fname = $tail;
1910: my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
1911: my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
1912: unless (-e $udir) {
1913: mkdir($udir,0770);
1914: }
1915: Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
1916: if (-e $udir) {
1917: $ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
1918:
1919: # IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
1920: # Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
1921: # wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
1922:
1923: my $path = $udir;
1924: if ($ufile =~m|(.+)/([^/]+)$|) {
1925: my @parts=split('/',$1);
1926: foreach my $part (@parts) {
1927: $path .= '/'.$part;
1928: if( -f $path) {
1929: unlink($path);
1930: }
1931: if ((-e $path)!=1) {
1932: mkdir($path,0770);
1933: }
1934: }
1935: }
1936:
1937:
1938: my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
1939: my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
1940: my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
1941: my $response;
1942: Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
1943: alarm(120);
1944: {
1945: my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
1946: my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
1947: $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
1948: }
1949: alarm(0);
1950: if ($response->is_error()) {
1951: unlink($transname);
1952: my $message=$response->status_line;
1953: &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
1954: &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
1955: } else {
1956: Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
1957: if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
1958: &logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
1959: unlink($transname);
1960: &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
1961: } else {
1962: &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
1963: }
1964: }
1965: } else {
1966: &Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
1967: }
1968: return 1;
1969: }
1970: ®ister_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
1971:
1972: #
1973: # Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
1974: # Parameters:
1975: # cmd - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
1976: # tail - the part of the command past the keyword.
1977: # client- File descriptor connected with the client.
1978: #
1979: # Returns:
1980: # 1 - Continue processing.
1981:
1982: sub remove_user_file_handler {
1983: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
1984:
1985: my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
1986:
1987: my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
1988: if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
1989: # any files paths with /../ in them refuse
1990: # to deal with
1991: &Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
1992: } else {
1993: my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
1994: if (-e $udir) {
1995: my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
1996: if (-e $file) {
1997: #
1998: # If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
1999: # However it's possible the client wants a dir.
2000: # removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
2001: #
2002: if (-f $file){
2003: unlink($file);
2004: } elsif(-d $file) {
2005: rmdir($file);
2006: }
2007: if (-e $file) {
2008: # File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
2009:
2010: &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2011: } else {
2012: &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2013: }
2014: } else {
2015: &Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2016: }
2017: } else {
2018: &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2019: }
2020: }
2021: return 1;
2022: }
2023: ®ister_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
2024:
2025: #
2026: # make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
2027: # Parameters:
2028: # cmd - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
2029: # tail - the part of the command past the keyword.
2030: # client- File descriptor connected with the client.
2031: #
2032: # Returns:
2033: # 1 - Continue processing.
2034:
2035: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
2036: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2037:
2038: my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
2039: $dir=&unescape($dir);
2040: my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
2041: if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
2042: # any files paths with /../ in them refuse
2043: # to deal with
2044: &Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2045: } else {
2046: my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
2047: if (-e $udir) {
2048: my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
2049: if (!-e $newdir) {
2050: mkdir($newdir);
2051: if (!-e $newdir) {
2052: &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2053: } else {
2054: &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2055: }
2056: } else {
2057: &Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2058: }
2059: } else {
2060: &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2061: }
2062: }
2063: return 1;
2064: }
2065: ®ister_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
2066:
2067: #
2068: # rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
2069: # Parameters:
2070: # cmd - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
2071: # tail - the part of the command past the keyword.
2072: # client- File descriptor connected with the client.
2073: #
2074: # Returns:
2075: # 1 - Continue processing.
2076:
2077: sub rename_user_file_handler {
2078: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2079:
2080: my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
2081: $old=&unescape($old);
2082: $new=&unescape($new);
2083: if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
2084: # any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
2085: &Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2086: } else {
2087: my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
2088: if (-e $udir) {
2089: my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
2090: my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
2091: if (-e $newfile) {
2092: &Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2093: } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
2094: &Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2095: } else {
2096: if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
2097: &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2098: } else {
2099: &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2100: }
2101: }
2102: } else {
2103: &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2104: }
2105: }
2106: return 1;
2107: }
2108: ®ister_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
2109:
2110:
2111: #
2112: # Authenticate access to a user file by checking the user's
2113: # session token(?)
2114: #
2115: # Parameters:
2116: # cmd - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
2117: # tail - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
2118: # client - Filehandle open on the client.
2119: # Return:
2120: # 1.
2121:
2122: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
2123: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2124:
2125: my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
2126:
2127: chomp($session);
2128: my $reply="non_auth\n";
2129: if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.
2130: $session.'.id')) {
2131: while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {
2132: if ($line=~ m|userfile\.\Q$fname\E\=|) { $reply="ok\n"; }
2133: }
2134: close(ENVIN);
2135: &Reply($client, $reply, "$cmd:$tail");
2136: } else {
2137: &Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
2138: }
2139: return 1;
2140:
2141: }
2142:
2143: ®ister_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
2144:
2145:
2146: #
2147: # Unsubscribe from a resource.
2148: #
2149: # Parameters:
2150: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
2151: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
2152: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
2153: # Returns
2154: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
2155: # 1 - Continue processing.
2156: #
2157: sub unsubscribe_handler {
2158: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2159:
2160: my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
2161:
2162: my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
2163:
2164: &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
2165: if (-e $fname) {
2166: &Debug("Exists");
2167: &Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
2168: } else {
2169: &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
2170: }
2171: return 1;
2172: }
2173: ®ister_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
2174: # Subscribe to a resource
2175: #
2176: # Parameters:
2177: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
2178: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
2179: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
2180: # Returns
2181: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
2182: # 1 - Continue processing.
2183: #
2184: sub subscribe_handler {
2185: my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
2186:
2187: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
2188:
2189: &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
2190:
2191: return 1;
2192: }
2193: ®ister_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
2194:
2195: #
2196: # Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return
2197: # the top version of the resource? Not yet clear from the
2198: # code in currentversion.
2199: #
2200: # Parameters:
2201: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
2202: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
2203: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
2204: # Returns
2205: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
2206: # 1 - Continue processing.
2207: #
2208: sub current_version_handler {
2209: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2210:
2211: my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
2212:
2213: my $fname = $tail;
2214: &Reply( $client, ¤tversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
2215: return 1;
2216:
2217: }
2218: ®ister_handler("currentversion", \¤t_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
2219:
2220: # Make an entry in a user's activity log.
2221: #
2222: # Parameters:
2223: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
2224: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
2225: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
2226: # Returns
2227: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
2228: # 1 - Continue processing.
2229: #
2230: sub activity_log_handler {
2231: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2232:
2233:
2234: my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
2235:
2236: my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
2237: chomp($what);
2238: my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
2239: my $now=time;
2240: my $hfh;
2241: if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) {
2242: print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
2243: &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
2244: } else {
2245: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
2246: ."while attempting log\n",
2247: $userinput);
2248: }
2249:
2250: return 1;
2251: }
2252: register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
2253:
2254: #
2255: # Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
2256: # My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
2257: # anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
2258: # user authentication or user personal information....
2259: #
2260: # Parameters:
2261: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
2262: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
2263: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
2264: # Returns
2265: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
2266: # 1 - Continue processing.
2267: #
2268: sub put_user_profile_entry {
2269: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2270:
2271: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
2272:
2273: my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
2274: if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
2275: chomp($what);
2276: my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
2277: &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
2278: if($hashref) {
2279: my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
2280: foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
2281: my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
2282: $hashref->{$key}=$value;
2283: }
2284: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
2285: &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
2286: } else {
2287: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
2288: "while attempting put\n",
2289: $userinput);
2290: }
2291: } else {
2292: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2293: "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
2294: }
2295: } else {
2296: &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
2297: }
2298:
2299: return 1;
2300: }
2301: ®ister_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
2302:
2303: #
2304: # Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
2305: # The history contains keyword value pairs. In this case,
2306: # The value itself is a pair of numbers. The first, the current value
2307: # the second an increment that this function applies to the current
2308: # value.
2309: #
2310: # Parameters:
2311: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
2312: # $tail - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
2313: # $client - File descriptor connected to client.
2314: # Returns
2315: # 0 - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
2316: # 1 - Continue processing.
2317: #
2318: sub increment_user_value_handler {
2319: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2320:
2321: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
2322:
2323: my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
2324: if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
2325: chomp($what);
2326: my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
2327: $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
2328: "P",$what);
2329: if ($hashref) {
2330: my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
2331: foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
2332: my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
2333: # We could check that we have a number...
2334: if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
2335: $value = 1;
2336: }
2337: $hashref->{$key}+=$value;
2338: }
2339: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
2340: &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
2341: } else {
2342: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
2343: "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
2344: }
2345: } else {
2346: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2347: "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
2348: }
2349: } else {
2350: &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
2351: }
2352:
2353: return 1;
2354: }
2355: ®ister_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
2356:
2357:
2358: #
2359: # Put a new role for a user. Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
2360: # Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions. Adding a new role
2361: # for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
2362: # to that user when the role is selected.
2363: #
2364: # Parameters:
2365: # $cmd - The command string (rolesput).
2366: # $tail - The remainder of the request line. For rolesput this
2367: # consists of a colon separated list that contains:
2368: # The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
2369: # The domain and user that is getting the role.
2370: # The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
2371: # each pair a key value pair.
2372: # $client - File descriptor connected to the client.
2373: # Returns:
2374: # 0 - If the daemon should exit
2375: # 1 - To continue processing.
2376: #
2377: #
2378: sub roles_put_handler {
2379: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2380:
2381: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
2382:
2383: my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname, $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
2384:
2385:
2386: my $namespace='roles';
2387: chomp($what);
2388: my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
2389: &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
2390: "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
2391: #
2392: # Log the attempt to set a role. The {}'s here ensure that the file
2393: # handle is open for the minimal amount of time. Since the flush
2394: # is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
2395: # corrupted ordered thing.
2396: if ($hashref) {
2397: my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
2398: foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
2399: my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
2400: &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
2401: &get_auth_type( $udom, $uname));
2402: $hashref->{$key}=$value;
2403: }
2404: if (untie($hashref)) {
2405: &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
2406: } else {
2407: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
2408: "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
2409: }
2410: } else {
2411: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2412: "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
2413: }
2414: return 1;
2415: }
2416: ®ister_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0); # Encoded client only.
2417:
2418: #
2419: # Deletes (removes) a role for a user. This is equivalent to removing
2420: # a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
2421: #
2422: # Parameters:
2423: # $cmd - The command (rolesdel)
2424: # $tail - The remainder of the request line. This consists
2425: # of:
2426: # The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
2427: # The domain and user being changed.
2428: # The roles being revoked. These are shipped to us
2429: # as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
2430: # $client - The file handle open on the client.
2431: # Returns:
2432: # 1 - Continue processing
2433: # 0 - Exit.
2434: #
2435: sub roles_delete_handler {
2436: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2437:
2438: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
2439:
2440: my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
2441: &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
2442: "what = ".$what);
2443: my $namespace='roles';
2444: chomp($what);
2445: my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
2446: &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
2447: "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
2448:
2449: if ($hashref) {
2450: my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
2451:
2452: foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
2453: delete $hashref->{$key};
2454: }
2455: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
2456: &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
2457: } else {
2458: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
2459: "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
2460: }
2461: } else {
2462: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2463: "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
2464: }
2465:
2466: return 1;
2467: }
2468: ®ister_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
2469:
2470: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database. See
2471: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
2472: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
2473: # user's directory.
2474: #
2475: # Parameters:
2476: # $cmd - Command request keyword (get).
2477: # $tail - Tail of the command. This is a colon separated list
2478: # consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
2479: # identifies the profile,
2480: # The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to
2481: # do the lookup in,
2482: # & separated list of keys to lookup. Note that
2483: # the values are returned as an & separated list too.
2484: # $client - File descriptor open on the client.
2485: # Returns:
2486: # 1 - Continue processing.
2487: # 0 - Exit.
2488: #
2489: sub get_profile_entry {
2490: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2491:
2492: my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
2493:
2494: my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
2495: chomp($what);
2496: my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
2497: &GDBM_READER());
2498: if ($hashref) {
2499: my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
2500: my $qresult='';
2501:
2502: for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
2503: $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&"; # Presumably failure gives empty string.
2504: }
2505: $qresult=~s/\&$//; # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
2506: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
2507: &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
2508: } else {
2509: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
2510: "while attempting get\n", $userinput);
2511: }
2512: } else {
2513: if ($!+0 == 2) { # +0 coerces errno -> number 2 is ENOENT
2514: &Failure($client, "error:No such file or ".
2515: "GDBM reported bad block error\n", $userinput);
2516: } else { # Some other undifferentiated err.
2517: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2518: "while attempting get\n", $userinput);
2519: }
2520: }
2521: return 1;
2522: }
2523: ®ister_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
2524:
2525: #
2526: # Process the encrypted get request. Note that the request is sent
2527: # in clear, but the reply is encrypted. This is a small covert channel:
2528: # information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper. Just not
2529: # information about the values of the sensitive key. Hmm if I wanted to
2530: # know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
2531: # and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
2532: # requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items. If I
2533: # were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
2534: # reply. I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
2535: # that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
2536: #
2537: # Parameters:
2538: # $cmd - Command keyword of request (eget).
2539: # $tail - Tail of the command. See GetProfileEntry
# for more information about this.
2540: # $client - File open on the client.
2541: # Returns:
2542: # 1 - Continue processing
2543: # 0 - server should exit.
2544: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
2545: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2546:
2547: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
2548:
2549: my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$userinput);
2550: chomp($what);
2551: my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
2552: &GDBM_READER());
2553: if ($hashref) {
2554: my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
2555: my $qresult='';
2556: for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
2557: $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
2558: }
2559: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
2560: $qresult=~s/\&$//;
2561: if ($cipher) {
2562: my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
2563: $qresult.=" ";
2564: my $encqresult='';
2565: for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
2566: $encqresult.= unpack("H16",
2567: $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
2568: $encidx,
2569: 8)));
2570: }
2571: &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
2572: } else {
2573: &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
2574: }
2575: } else {
2576: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
2577: "while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
2578: }
2579: } else {
2580: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2581: "while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
2582: }
2583:
2584: return 1;
2585: }
2586: ®ister_handler("eget", \&GetProfileEntryEncrypted, 0, 1, 0);
2587: #
2588: # Deletes a key in a user profile database.
2589: #
2590: # Parameters:
2591: # $cmd - Command keyword (del).
2592: # $tail - Command tail. IN this case a colon
2593: # separated list containing:
2594: # The domain and user that identifies uniquely
2595: # the identity of the user.
2596: # The profile namespace (name of the profile
2597: # database file).
2598: # & separated list of keywords to delete.
2599: # $client - File open on client socket.
2600: # Returns:
2601: # 1 - Continue processing
2602: # 0 - Exit server.
2603: #
2604: #
2605:
2606: sub delete_profile_entry {
2607: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2608:
2609: my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
2610:
2611: my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
2612: chomp($what);
2613: my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
2614: &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
2615: "D",$what);
2616: if ($hashref) {
2617: my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
2618: foreach my $key (@keys) {
2619: delete($hashref->{$key});
2620: }
2621: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
2622: &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
2623: } else {
2624: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
2625: "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
2626: }
2627: } else {
2628: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2629: "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
2630: }
2631: return 1;
2632: }
2633: ®ister_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
2634: #
2635: # List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
2636: # A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
2637: # the keys.
2638: # Parameters:
2639: # $cmd - Command request (keys).
2640: # $tail - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
2641: # list containing domain/user that identifies the
2642: # user being queried, and the database namespace
2643: # (database filename essentially).
2644: # $client - File open on the client.
2645: # Returns:
2646: # 1 - Continue processing.
2647: # 0 - Exit the server.
2648: #
2649: sub get_profile_keys {
2650: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2651:
2652: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
2653:
2654: my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
2655: my $qresult='';
2656: my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
2657: &GDBM_READER());
2658: if ($hashref) {
2659: foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
2660: $qresult.="$key&";
2661: }
2662: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
2663: $qresult=~s/\&$//;
2664: &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
2665: } else {
2666: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
2667: "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
2668: }
2669: } else {
2670: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2671: "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
2672: }
2673:
2674: return 1;
2675: }
2676: ®ister_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
2677:
2678: #
2679: # Dump the contents of a user profile database.
2680: # Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
2681: # the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
2682: # The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
2683: # our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
2684: # Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls. Of course if my peer isn't really
2685: # a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
2686: #
2687: # Parameters:
2688: # $cmd - The command request keyword (currentdump).
2689: # $tail - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
2690: # separated list that has the domain/username and
2691: # the namespace to dump (database file).
2692: # $client - file open on the remote client.
2693: # Returns:
2694: # 1 - Continue processing.
2695: # 0 - Exit the server.
2696: #
2697: sub dump_profile_database {
2698: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2699:
2700: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
2701:
2702: my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
2703: my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
2704: &GDBM_READER());
2705: if ($hashref) {
2706: # Structure of %data:
2707: # $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
2708: # $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
2709: # since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
2710: # have to worry about silly parameter names...
2711:
2712: my $qresult='';
2713: my %data = (); # A hash of anonymous hashes..
2714: while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
2715: my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
2716: next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
2717: next if (exists($data{$symb}) &&
2718: exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
2719: $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
2720: $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
2721: $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
2722: }
2723: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
2724: while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
2725: while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
2726: next if ($param =~ /^v\./); # Ignore versions...
2727: #
2728: # Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
2729: #
2730: $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
2731: }
2732: }
2733: chop($qresult);
2734: &Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);
2735: } else {
2736: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
2737: "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
2738: }
2739: } else {
2740: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2741: "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
2742: }
2743:
2744: return 1;
2745: }
2746: ®ister_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
2747:
2748: #
2749: # Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
2750: # to match against the keys. In this dump, no effort is made
2751: # to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
2752: # databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
2753: # structure. Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
2754: # both this and the currentdump handler.
2755: # Parameters:
2756: # $cmd - The command keyword.
2757: # $tail - All of the characters after the $cmd:
2758: # These are expected to be a colon
2759: # separated list containing:
2760: # domain/user - identifying the user.
2761: # namespace - identifying the database.
2762: # regexp - optional regular expression
2763: # that is matched against
2764: # database keywords to do
2765: # selective dumps.
2766: # $client - Channel open on the client.
2767: # Returns:
2768: # 1 - Continue processing.
2769: # Side effects:
2770: # response is written to $client.
2771: #
2772: sub dump_with_regexp {
2773: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2774:
2775:
2776: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
2777:
2778: my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp)=split(/:/,$tail);
2779: if (defined($regexp)) {
2780: $regexp=&unescape($regexp);
2781: } else {
2782: $regexp='.';
2783: }
2784: my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
2785: &GDBM_READER());
2786: if ($hashref) {
2787: my $qresult='';
2788: while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
2789: if ($regexp eq '.') {
2790: $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
2791: } else {
2792: my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
2793: if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
2794: $qresult.="$key=$value&";
2795: }
2796: }
2797: }
2798: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
2799: chop($qresult);
2800: &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
2801: } else {
2802: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
2803: "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
2804: }
2805: } else {
2806: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2807: "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
2808: }
2809:
2810: return 1;
2811: }
2812:
2813: ®ister_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
2814:
2815: # Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
2816: #
2817: # Parameters:
2818: # $cmd - Request command keyword.
2819: # $tail - Tail of the request. This is a colon
2820: # separated list containing:
2821: # domain/user - User and authentication domain.
2822: # namespace - Name of the database being modified
2823: # rid - Resource keyword to modify.
2824: # what - new value associated with rid.
2825: #
2826: # $client - Socket open on the client.
2827: #
2828: #
2829: # Returns:
2830: # 1 (keep on processing).
2831: # Side-Effects:
2832: # Writes to the client
2833: sub store_handler {
2834: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2835:
2836: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
2837:
2838: my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
2839: if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
2840:
2841: chomp($what);
2842: my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
2843: my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
2844: &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
2845: "$rid:$what");
2846: if ($hashref) {
2847: my $now = time;
2848: my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
2849: my $key;
2850: $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
2851: my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
2852: my $allkeys='';
2853: foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
2854: my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
2855: $allkeys.=$key.':';
2856: $hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
2857: }
2858: $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
2859: $allkeys.='timestamp';
2860: $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
2861: if (untie($hashref)) {
2862: &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
2863: } else {
2864: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
2865: "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
2866: }
2867: } else {
2868: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2869: "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
2870: }
2871: } else {
2872: &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
2873: }
2874:
2875: return 1;
2876: }
2877: ®ister_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
2878: #
2879: # Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
2880: # with it for each version. These resources are built up via the store
2881: # command.
2882: #
2883: # Parameters:
2884: # $cmd - Command keyword.
2885: # $tail - Remainder of the request which consists of:
2886: # domain/user - User and auth. domain.
2887: # namespace - name of resource database.
2888: # rid - Resource id.
2889: # $client - socket open on the client.
2890: #
2891: # Returns:
2892: # 1 indicating the caller should not yet exit.
2893: # Side-effects:
2894: # Writes a reply to the client.
2895: # The reply is a string of the following shape:
2896: # version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
2897: # Where the 1 above represents version 1.
2898: # this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
2899: #
2900: #
2901: #
2902: #
2903: sub restore_handler {
2904: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2905:
2906: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail"; # Only used for logging purposes.
2907:
2908: my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$userinput);
2909: $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
2910: $namespace=~s/\W//g;
2911: chomp($rid);
2912: my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
2913: my $qresult='';
2914: my %hash;
2915: if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",
2916: &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
2917: my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
2918: $qresult.="version=$version&";
2919: my $scope;
2920: for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
2921: my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
2922: my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
2923: my $key;
2924: $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
2925: foreach $key (@keys) {
2926: $qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hash{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
2927: }
2928: }
2929: if (untie(%hash)) {
2930: $qresult=~s/\&$//;
2931: &Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
2932: } else {
2933: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
2934: "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
2935: }
2936: } else {
2937: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
2938: "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
2939: }
2940:
2941: return 1;
2942:
2943:
2944: }
2945: ®ister_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
2946:
2947: #
2948: # Add a chat message to to a discussion board.
2949: #
2950: # Parameters:
2951: # $cmd - Request keyword.
2952: # $tail - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
2953: # containing:
2954: # cdom - Domain on which the chat board lives
2955: # cnum - Identifier of the discussion group.
2956: # post - Body of the posting.
2957: # $client - Socket open on the client.
2958: # Returns:
2959: # 1 - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
2960: #
2961: # Side-effects:
2962: # writes a reply to the client.
2963: #
2964: #
2965: sub send_chat_handler {
2966: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2967:
2968:
2969: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
2970:
2971: my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost)=split(/\:/,$tail);
2972: &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost);
2973: &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
2974:
2975: return 1;
2976: }
2977: ®ister_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
2978: #
2979: # Retrieve the set of chat messagss from a discussion board.
2980: #
2981: # Parameters:
2982: # $cmd - Command keyword that initiated the request.
2983: # $tail - Remainder of the request after the command
2984: # keyword. In this case a colon separated list of
2985: # chat domain - Which discussion board.
2986: # chat id - Discussion thread(?)
2987: # domain/user - Authentication domain and username
2988: # of the requesting person.
2989: # $client - Socket open on the client program.
2990: # Returns:
2991: # 1 - continue processing
2992: # Side effects:
2993: # Response is written to the client.
2994: #
2995: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
2996: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
2997:
2998:
2999: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3000:
3001: my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=split(/\:/,$tail);
3002: my $reply='';
3003: foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)) {
3004: $reply.=&escape($_).':';
3005: }
3006: $reply=~s/\:$//;
3007: &Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);
3008:
3009:
3010: return 1;
3011: }
3012: ®ister_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3013:
3014: #
3015: # Initiate a query of an sql database. SQL query repsonses get put in
3016: # a file for later retrieval. This prevents sql query results from
3017: # bottlenecking the system. Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
3018: # less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
3019: # serviced.
3020: #
3021: # Parameters:
3022: # $cmd - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
3023: # $tail - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
3024: # For this function, this consists of a query and
3025: # 3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
3026: # in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
3027: # $client - Socket open on the client.
3028: # Return:
3029: # 1 - Indicating processing should continue.
3030: # Side-effects:
3031: # a reply is written to $client.
3032: #
3033: sub send_query_handler {
3034: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3035:
3036:
3037: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3038:
3039: my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
3040: $query=~s/\n*$//g;
3041: &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
3042: "\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
3043: $userinput);
3044:
3045: return 1;
3046: }
3047: ®ister_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3048:
3049: #
3050: # Add a reply to an sql query. SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
3051: # The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
3052: # There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
3053: # mysql.
3054: # This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
3055: # it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
3056: # presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
3057: # the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
3058: # lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
3059: # client to do a query reply storing two files:
3060: # - id - The results of the query.
3061: # - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed.
3062: # NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
3063: # Parameters:
3064: # $cmd - Command keyword that initiated this request.
3065: # $tail - Remainder of the tail. In this case that's a colon
3066: # separated list containing the query Id and the
3067: # results of the query.
3068: # $client - Socket open on the client.
3069: # Return:
3070: # 1 - Indicating that we should continue processing.
3071: # Side effects:
3072: # ok written to the client.
3073: #
3074: sub reply_query_handler {
3075: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3076:
3077:
3078: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3079:
3080: my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput);
3081: my $store;
3082: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
3083: if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
3084: $reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
3085: print $store $reply;
3086: close $store;
3087: my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
3088: print $store2 "done\n";
3089: close $store2;
3090: &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
3091: } else {
3092: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
3093: ." IO::File->new Failed ".
3094: "while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
3095: }
3096:
3097:
3098: return 1;
3099: }
3100: ®ister_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3101:
3102: #
3103: # Process the courseidput request. Not quite sure what this means
3104: # at the system level sense. It appears a gdbm file in the
3105: # /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
3106: # a set of entries made in that database.
3107: #
3108: # Parameters:
3109: # $cmd - The command keyword that initiated this request.
3110: # $tail - Tail of the command. In this case consists of a colon
3111: # separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
3112: # an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
3113: # $client - Socket open on the client.
3114: # Returns:
3115: # 1 - indicating that processing should continue
3116: #
3117: # Side effects:
3118: # reply is written to the client.
3119: #
3120: sub put_course_id_handler {
3121: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3122:
3123:
3124: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3125:
3126: my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail);
3127: chomp($what);
3128: my $now=time;
3129: my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
3130:
3131: my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
3132: if ($hashref) {
3133: foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
3134: my ($key,$descr,$inst_code)=split(/=/,$pair);
3135: $hashref->{$key}=$descr.':'.$inst_code.':'.$now;
3136: }
3137: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
3138: &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
3139: } else {
3140: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
3141: ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
3142: "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
3143: }
3144: } else {
3145: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
3146: ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
3147: "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
3148: }
3149:
3150:
3151: return 1;
3152: }
3153: ®ister_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3154:
3155: # Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
3156: # defined since a starting date. Both the starting date and the
3157: # keyword pattern are optional. If the starting date is not supplied it
3158: # is treated as the beginning of time. If the pattern is not found,
3159: # it is treatred as "." matching everything.
3160: #
3161: # Parameters:
3162: # $cmd - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
3163: # $tail - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
3164: # of a colon separated list of:
3165: # domain - The domain in which the course database is
3166: # defined.
3167: # since - Optional parameter describing the minimum
3168: # time of definition(?) of the resources that
3169: # will match the dump.
3170: # description - regular expression that is used to filter
3171: # the dump. Only keywords matching this regexp
3172: # will be used.
3173: # $client - The socket open on the client.
3174: # Returns:
3175: # 1 - Continue processing.
3176: # Side Effects:
3177: # a reply is written to $client.
3178: sub dump_course_id_handler {
3179: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3180:
3181: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3182:
3183: my ($udom,$since,$description) =split(/:/,$tail);
3184: if (defined($description)) {
3185: $description=&unescape($description);
3186: } else {
3187: $description='.';
3188: }
3189: unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
3190: my $qresult='';
3191: my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
3192: if ($hashref) {
3193: while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
3194: my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code);
3195: if ($value =~ m/^([^\:]*):([^\:]*):(\d+)$/) {
3196: ($descr,$inst_code,$lasttime)=($1,$2,$3);
3197: } else {
3198: ($descr,$lasttime) = split(/\:/,$value);
3199: }
3200: if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }
3201: if ($description eq '.') {
3202: $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&';
3203: } else {
3204: my $unescapeVal = &unescape($descr);
3205: if (eval('$unescapeVal=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {
3206: $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&';
3207: }
3208: }
3209: }
3210: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
3211: chop($qresult);
3212: &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
3213: } else {
3214: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
3215: "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
3216: }
3217: } else {
3218: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
3219: "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
3220: }
3221:
3222:
3223: return 1;
3224: }
3225: ®ister_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3226:
3227: #
3228: # Puts an id to a domains id database.
3229: #
3230: # Parameters:
3231: # $cmd - The command that triggered us.
3232: # $tail - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a
3233: # colon separated list containing:
3234: # $domain - The domain for which we are writing the id.
3235: # $pairs - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
3236: # of keyword=value.
3237: # $client - Socket open on the client.
3238: # Returns:
3239: # 1 - Continue processing.
3240: # Side effects:
3241: # reply is written to $client.
3242: #
3243: sub put_id_handler {
3244: my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
3245:
3246:
3247: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3248:
3249: my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
3250: chomp($what);
3251: my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
3252: my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
3253: "P", $what);
3254: if ($hashref) {
3255: foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
3256: my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
3257: $hashref->{$key}=$value;
3258: }
3259: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
3260: &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
3261: } else {
3262: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
3263: "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
3264: }
3265: } else {
3266: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
3267: "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
3268: }
3269:
3270: return 1;
3271: }
3272:
3273: ®ister_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3274: #
3275: # Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
3276: # Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
3277: # client.
3278: #
3279: # Parameters:
3280: # $cmd - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
3281: # $tail - Tail of the command. Consists of a colon separated:
3282: # domain - the domain whose id table we dump
3283: # ids Consists of an & separated list of
3284: # id keywords whose values will be fetched.
3285: # nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
3286: # $client - Socket open on the client.
3287: #
3288: # Returns:
3289: # 1 - indicating processing should continue.
3290: # Side effects:
3291: # An & separated list of results is written to $client.
3292: #
3293: sub get_id_handler {
3294: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3295:
3296:
3297: my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
3298:
3299: my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
3300: chomp($what);
3301: my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
3302: my $qresult='';
3303: my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
3304: if ($hashref) {
3305: for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
3306: $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
3307: }
3308: if (untie(%$hashref)) {
3309: $qresult=~s/\&$//;
3310: &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
3311: } else {
3312: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
3313: "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
3314: }
3315: } else {
3316: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
3317: "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
3318: }
3319:
3320: return 1;
3321: }
3322:
3323: register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3324:
3325: #
3326: # Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
3327: # create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
3328: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
3329: # The file will contain some value that is passed in. Is this e.g.
3330: # a login token?
3331: #
3332: # Parameters:
3333: # $cmd - The command that got us dispatched.
3334: # $tail - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
3335: # In this case this will be the contents of the file.
3336: # $client - Socket connected to the client.
3337: # Returns:
3338: # 1 indicating processing can continue.
3339: # Side effects:
3340: # A file is created in the local filesystem.
3341: # A reply is sent to the client.
3342: sub tmp_put_handler {
3343: my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
3344:
3345: my $userinput = "$cmd:$what"; # Reconstruct for logging.
3346:
3347:
3348: my $store;
3349: $tmpsnum++;
3350: my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
3351: $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
3352: $what=~s/\n//g;
3353: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
3354: if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
3355: print $store $what;
3356: close $store;
3357: &Reply($client, "$id\n", $userinput);
3358: } else {
3359: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
3360: "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
3361: }
3362: return 1;
3363:
3364: }
3365: ®ister_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3366: # Processes the tmpget command. This command returns the contents
3367: # of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
3368: #
3369: # Paramters:
3370: # $cmd - Command that got us dispatched.
3371: # $id - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
3372: # we want to fetch.
3373: # $client - socket open on the client.
3374: # Return:
3375: # 1 - Inidcating processing can continue.
3376: # Side effects:
3377: # A reply is sent to the client.
3378:
3379: #
3380: sub tmp_get_handler {
3381: my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
3382:
3383: my $userinput = "$cmd:$id";
3384:
3385:
3386: $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
3387: my $store;
3388: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
3389: if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
3390: my $reply=<$store>;
3391: &Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
3392: close $store;
3393: } else {
3394: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
3395: "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
3396: }
3397:
3398: return 1;
3399: }
3400: ®ister_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3401: #
3402: # Process the tmpdel command. This command deletes a temp resource
3403: # created by the tmpput command.
3404: #
3405: # Parameters:
3406: # $cmd - Command that got us here.
3407: # $id - Id of the temporary resource created.
3408: # $client - socket open on the client process.
3409: #
3410: # Returns:
3411: # 1 - Indicating processing should continue.
3412: # Side Effects:
3413: # A file is deleted
3414: # A reply is sent to the client.
3415: sub tmp_del_handler {
3416: my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
3417:
3418: my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
3419:
3420: chomp($id);
3421: $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
3422: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
3423: if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
3424: &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
3425: } else {
3426: &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
3427: "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
3428: }
3429:
3430: return 1;
3431:
3432: }
3433: ®ister_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3434: #
3435: # Processes the setannounce command. This command
3436: # creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
3437: # the documentn root and sets its contents. The announce.txt file is
3438: # printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page. Note:
3439: # once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
3440: # However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
3441: # announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
3442: #
3443: # Parameters:
3444: # $cmd - The command that got us dispatched.
3445: # $announcement - The text of the announcement.
3446: # $client - Socket open on the client process.
3447: # Retunrns:
3448: # 1 - Indicating request processing should continue
3449: # Side Effects:
3450: # The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
3451: # A reply is sent to $client.
3452: #
3453: sub set_announce_handler {
3454: my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
3455:
3456: my $userinput = "$cmd:$announcement";
3457:
3458: chomp($announcement);
3459: $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
3460: if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
3461: '/announcement.txt')) {
3462: print $store $announcement;
3463: close $store;
3464: &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
3465: } else {
3466: &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
3467: }
3468:
3469: return 1;
3470: }
3471: ®ister_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3472: #
3473: # Return the version of the daemon. This can be used to determine
3474: # the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
3475: # simply know who's out of date and who isn't. Note that the version
3476: # is returned concatenated with the tail.
3477: # Parameters:
3478: # $cmd - the request that dispatched to us.
3479: # $tail - Tail of the request (client's version?).
3480: # $client - Socket open on the client.
3481: #Returns:
3482: # 1 - continue processing requests.
3483: # Side Effects:
3484: # Replies with version to $client.
3485: sub get_version_handler {
3486: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3487:
3488: my $userinput = $cmd.$tail;
3489:
3490: &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
3491:
3492:
3493: return 1;
3494: }
3495: ®ister_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3496: # Set the current host and domain. This is used to support
3497: # multihomed systems. Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
3498: # on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
3499: # machine. This command selects the virtual lonCAPA. The client always
3500: # knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
3501: # from the hosts.tab file.
3502: # Parameters:
3503: # $cmd - Command that dispatched us.
3504: # $tail - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
3505: # $socket - Socket open on the client.
3506: #
3507: # Returns:
3508: # 1 - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
3509: # Side-effects:
3510: # The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
3511: # a reply is sent to the client.
3512: #
3513: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
3514: my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
3515:
3516: my $userinput ="$cmd:$tail";
3517:
3518: &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
3519:
3520:
3521: return 1;
3522: }
3523: ®ister_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3524:
3525: # Process a request to exit:
3526: # - "bye" is sent to the client.
3527: # - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
3528: # - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
3529: # Formal Parameters:
3530: # $cmd - The command that got us here.
3531: # $tail - Tail of the command (empty).
3532: # $client - Socket open on the tail.
3533: # Returns:
3534: # 0 - Indicating the program should exit!!
3535: #
3536: sub exit_handler {
3537: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3538:
3539: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3540:
3541: &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
3542: &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
3543: $client->shutdown(2); # shutdown the socket forcibly.
3544: $client->close();
3545:
3546: return 0;
3547: }
3548: ®ister_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
3549: ®ister_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
3550: ®ister_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
3551:
3552: # Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
3553: # Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
3554: # The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
3555: # It should return "refused".
3556: # Formal Parameters:
3557: # $cmd - The command that invoked us.
3558: # $tail - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
3559: # $client - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
3560: # Returns:
3561: # 1 - Indicating processing should continue.
3562: #
3563: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
3564: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3565: my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
3566:
3567:
3568: my $cdom = split(/:/, $tail); # Domain we're asking about.
3569: my $outcome = &localenroll::run($cdom);
3570: &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
3571:
3572: return 1;
3573: }
3574: ®ister_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3575:
3576: # Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
3577: # Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections'
3578: # we cannot auto-enroll on them.
3579: # Formal Parameters:
3580: # $cmd - The command request that got us dispatched here.
3581: # $tail - The remainder of the request. In our case this
3582: # will be split into:
3583: # $coursecode - The course name from the admin point of view.
3584: # $cdom - The course's domain(?).
3585: # $client - Socket open on the client.
3586: # Returns:
3587: # 1 - Indiciting processing should continue.
3588: #
3589: sub get_sections_handler {
3590: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3591: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3592:
3593: my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
3594: my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
3595: my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
3596:
3597: &Reply($client, "$seclist\n", $userinput);
3598:
3599:
3600: return 1;
3601: }
3602: ®ister_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3603:
3604: # Validate the owner of a new course section.
3605: #
3606: # Formal Parameters:
3607: # $cmd - Command that got us dispatched.
3608: # $tail - the remainder of the command. For us this consists of a
3609: # colon separated string containing:
3610: # $inst - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
3611: # $owner - Proposed owner of the course.
3612: # $cdom - Domain of the course (from the institutions
3613: # point of view?)..
3614: # $client - Socket open on the client.
3615: #
3616: # Returns:
3617: # 1 - Processing should continue.
3618: #
3619: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
3620: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3621: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3622: my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
3623:
3624: my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
3625: &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
3626:
3627:
3628:
3629: return 1;
3630: }
3631: ®ister_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3632: #
3633: # Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
3634: # from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
3635: #
3636: # Formal Parameters:
3637: # $cmd - The command request that got us dispatched.
3638: # $tail - The tail of the command. In this case,
3639: # this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
3640: # into:
3641: # $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
3642: # institutions point of view.
3643: # $cdom - The domain from the institutions
3644: # point of view.
3645: # $client - Socket open on the client.
3646: # Returns:
3647: # 1 - Indicating processing should continue.
3648: #
3649: sub validate_course_section_handler {
3650: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3651: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3652: my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
3653:
3654: my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
3655: &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
3656:
3657:
3658: return 1;
3659: }
3660: ®ister_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
3661:
3662: #
3663: # Create a password for a new auto-enrollment user.
3664: # I think/guess, this password allows access to the institutions
3665: # AIS class list server/services. Stuart can correct this comment
3666: # when he finds out how wrong I am.
3667: #
3668: # Formal Parameters:
3669: # $cmd - The command request that got us dispatched.
3670: # $tail - The tail of the command. In this case this is a colon separated
3671: # set of words that will be split into:
3672: # $authparam - An authentication parameter (username??).
3673: # $cdom - The domain of the course from the institution's
3674: # point of view.
3675: # $client - The socket open on the client.
3676: # Returns:
3677: # 1 - continue processing.
3678: #
3679: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
3680: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3681: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3682:
3683: my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
3684:
3685: my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
3686: ($authparam,
3687: $create_passwd,
3688: $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
3689:
3690: &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
3691: $userinput);
3692:
3693:
3694: return 1;
3695: }
3696: ®ister_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler,
3697: 0, 1, 0);
3698:
3699: # Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
3700: #
3701: # Formal Parameters:
3702: # $cmd - The command that got us dispatched.
3703: # $tail - The tail of the command. In our case this is a colon
3704: # separated list that will be split into:
3705: # $filename - The name of the file to remove.
3706: # The filename is given as a path relative to
3707: # the LonCAPA temp file directory.
3708: # $client - Socket open on the client.
3709: #
3710: # Returns:
3711: # 1 - Continue processing.
3712:
3713: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
3714: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3715: my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
3716:
3717: my ($filename) = split(/:/, $tail);
3718:
3719: my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
3720: if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
3721: my $reply = '';
3722: if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
3723: while (<$fh>) {
3724: chomp($_);
3725: $_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
3726: $_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
3727: $reply .= $_;
3728: }
3729: close($fh);
3730: &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
3731:
3732: # Does this have to be uncommented??!? (RF).
3733: #
3734: # unlink($source);
3735: } else {
3736: &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
3737: }
3738: } else {
3739: &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
3740: }
3741:
3742:
3743: return 1;
3744: }
3745: ®ister_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
3746:
3747: #
3748: # Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
3749: # Formal Parameters:
3750: # $cmd - Command that dispatched us.
3751: # $tail - Tail of the command. In this case it conatins
3752: # the course domain and the coursename.
3753: # $client - Socket open on the client.
3754: # Returns:
3755: # 1 - Continue processing.
3756: #
3757: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
3758: my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
3759: my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
3760:
3761: my $reply;
3762: my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
3763: my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
3764: my %instcodes = ();
3765: my %codes = ();
3766: my @codetitles = ();
3767: my %cat_titles = ();
3768: my %cat_order = ();
3769: foreach (@pairs) {
3770: my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
3771: $instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
3772: }
3773: my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
3774: \%instcodes,
3775: \%codes,
3776: \@codetitles,
3777: \%cat_titles,
3778: \%cat_order);
3779: if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
3780: my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
3781: my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
3782: my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
3783: my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
3784: &Reply($client,
3785: $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
3786: .$cat_order_str."\n",
3787: $userinput);
3788: } else {
3789: # this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
3790: # hang waiting on reply until timeout.
3791: #
3792: &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
3793: }
3794:
3795: return 1;
3796: }
3797:
3798: ®ister_handler("autoinstcodeformat", \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,
3799: 0,1,0);
3800:
3801: #
3802: #
3803: #
3804: #
3805: #
3806: #---------------------------------------------------------------
3807: #
3808: # Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
3809: #
3810:
3811: #
3812: # Get a Request:
3813: # Gets a Request message from the client. The transaction
3814: # is defined as a 'line' of text. We remove the new line
3815: # from the text line.
3816: #
3817: sub get_request {
3818: my $input = <$client>;
3819: chomp($input);
3820:
3821: &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
3822:
3823: &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
3824:
3825: return $input;
3826: }
3827: #---------------------------------------------------------------
3828: #
3829: # Process a request. This sub should shrink as each action
3830: # gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered
3831: # with the dispatch hash.
3832: #
3833: # Parameters:
3834: # user_input - The request received from the client (lonc).
3835: # Returns:
3836: # true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
3837: #
3838: sub process_request {
3839: my ($userinput) = @_; # Easier for now to break style than to
3840: # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
3841: my $wasenc = 0; # True if request was encrypted.
3842: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
3843: if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
3844: $userinput = decipher($userinput);
3845: $wasenc=1;
3846: if(!$userinput) { # Cipher not defined.
3847: &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
3848: return 0;
3849: }
3850: }
3851: Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
3852:
3853: #
3854: # The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
3855: # write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
3856: # hash via a call to register_handler.. The comments to that
3857: # sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
3858: # along with the examples that are building up as this code
3859: # is getting refactored. Until all branches of the
3860: # if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
3861: # separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
3862: # the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
3863: # of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in
3864: # working order throughout the transmogrification.
3865:
3866: my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
3867: chomp($command);
3868: chomp($tail);
3869: $tail =~ s/(\r)//; # This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
3870: $command =~ s/(\r)//; # And this too for parameterless commands.
3871: if(!$tail) {
3872: $tail =""; # defined but blank.
3873: }
3874:
3875: &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
3876:
3877: if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
3878:
3879: my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
3880: my $handler = $$dispatch_info[0];
3881: my $need_encode = $$dispatch_info[1];
3882: my $client_types = $$dispatch_info[2];
3883: Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
3884: ."ClientType $client_types");
3885:
3886: # Validate the request:
3887:
3888: my $ok = 1;
3889: my $requesterprivs = 0;
3890: if(&isClient()) {
3891: $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
3892: }
3893: if(&isManager()) {
3894: $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
3895: }
3896: if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
3897: Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
3898: $ok = 0;
3899: }
3900: if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
3901: Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
3902: $ok = 0;
3903: }
3904:
3905: if($ok) {
3906: Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
3907: my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
3908: return $keep_going;
3909: } else {
3910: Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
3911: Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
3912: return 1;
3913: }
3914:
3915: }
3916:
3917: #------------------- Commands not yet in spearate handlers. --------------
3918:
3919: #------------------------------- is auto-enrollment enabled?
3920: if ($userinput =~/^autorun/) {
3921: if (isClient) {
3922: my ($cmd,$cdom) = split(/:/,$userinput);
3923: my $outcome = &localenroll::run($cdom);
3924: print $client "$outcome\n";
3925: } else {
3926: print $client "0\n";
3927: }
3928: #------------------------------- get official sections (for auto-enrollment).
3929: } elsif ($userinput =~/^autogetsections/) {
3930: if (isClient) {
3931: my ($cmd,$coursecode,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
3932: my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
3933: my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
3934: print $client "$seclist\n";
3935: } else {
3936: print $client "refused\n";
3937: }
3938: #----------------------- validate owner of new course section (for auto-enrollment).
3939: } elsif ($userinput =~/^autonewcourse/) {
3940: if (isClient) {
3941: my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
3942: my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
3943: print $client "$outcome\n";
3944: } else {
3945: print $client "refused\n";
3946: }
3947: #-------------- validate course section in schedule of classes (for auto-enrollment).
3948: } elsif ($userinput =~/^autovalidatecourse/) {
3949: if (isClient) {
3950: my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
3951: my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
3952: print $client "$outcome\n";
3953: } else {
3954: print $client "refused\n";
3955: }
3956: #--------------------------- create password for new user (for auto-enrollment).
3957: } elsif ($userinput =~/^autocreatepassword/) {
3958: if (isClient) {
3959: my ($cmd,$authparam,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
3960: my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
3961: ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
3962: print $client &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n";
3963: } else {
3964: print $client "refused\n";
3965: }
3966: #--------------------------- read and remove temporary files (for auto-enrollment).
3967: } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoretrieve/) {
3968: if (isClient) {
3969: my ($cmd,$filename) = split(/:/,$userinput);
3970: my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
3971: if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
3972: my $reply = '';
3973: if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
3974: while (<$fh>) {
3975: chomp($_);
3976: $_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
3977: $_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
3978: $reply .= $_;
3979: }
3980: close($fh);
3981: print $client &escape($reply)."\n";
3982: # unlink($source);
3983: } else {
3984: print $client "error\n";
3985: }
3986: } else {
3987: print $client "error\n";
3988: }
3989: } else {
3990: print $client "refused\n";
3991: }
3992: #--------------------- read and retrieve institutional code format
3993: # (for support form).
3994: } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoinstcodeformat/) {
3995: if (isClient) {
3996: my $reply;
3997: my($cmd,$cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$userinput);
3998: my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
3999: my %instcodes = ();
4000: my %codes = ();
4001: my @codetitles = ();
4002: my %cat_titles = ();
4003: my %cat_order = ();
4004: foreach (@pairs) {
4005: my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
4006: $instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
4007: }
4008: my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,\%instcodes,\%codes,\@codetitles,\%cat_titles,\%cat_order);
4009: if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
4010: my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
4011: my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
4012: my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
4013: my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
4014: print $client $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'.$cat_order_str."\n";
4015: }
4016: } else {
4017: print $client "refused\n";
4018: }
4019: # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command
4020:
4021: } else {
4022: # unknown command
4023: print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
4024: }
4025: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
4026: Debug("process_request - returning 1");
4027: return 1;
4028: }
4029: #
4030: # Decipher encoded traffic
4031: # Parameters:
4032: # input - Encoded data.
4033: # Returns:
4034: # Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
4035: # Implicit input:
4036: # cipher - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
4037: #
4038: sub decipher {
4039: my ($input) = @_;
4040: my $output = '';
4041:
4042:
4043: if($cipher) {
4044: my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
4045: for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
4046: $output .=
4047: $cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
4048: }
4049: return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
4050: } else {
4051: return undef;
4052: }
4053: }
4054:
4055: #
4056: # Register a command processor. This function is invoked to register a sub
4057: # to process a request. Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
4058: # dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
4059: # as well:
4060: # - Is the keyword recognized.
4061: # - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
4062: # - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
4063: # Parameters:
4064: # $request_name - Name of the request being registered.
4065: # This is the command request that will match
4066: # against the hash keywords to lookup the information
4067: # associated with the dispatch information.
4068: # $procedure - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
4069: # All subs get called as follows:
4070: # Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
4071: # $cmd - the actual keyword that invoked us.
4072: # $tail - the tail of the request that invoked us.
4073: # $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
4074: # $must_encode - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
4075: # $client_ok - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
4076: # $manager_ok - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
4077: # Side effects:
4078: # - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
4079: # - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to
4080: # register a duplicate command handler.
4081: #
4082: sub register_handler {
4083: my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode, $client_ok,$manager_ok) = @_;
4084:
4085: # Don't allow duplication#
4086:
4087: if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
4088: die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
4089: }
4090: # Build the client type mask:
4091:
4092: my $client_type_mask = 0;
4093: if($client_ok) {
4094: $client_type_mask |= $CLIENT_OK;
4095: }
4096: if($manager_ok) {
4097: $client_type_mask |= $MANAGER_OK;
4098: }
4099:
4100: # Enter the hash:
4101:
4102: my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
4103:
4104: $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
4105:
4106: }
4107:
4108:
4109: #------------------------------------------------------------------
4110:
4111:
4112:
4113:
4114: #
4115: # Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
4116: #
4117: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
4118: my $ErrorCode = shift;
4119: if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
4120: return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
4121: } else {
4122: return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
4123: }
4124: }
4125:
4126: #
4127: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
4128: #
4129: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
4130: my $ErrorCode = shift;
4131: if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
4132: return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
4133: } else {
4134: return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
4135: }
4136: }
4137:
4138: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
4139: sub catchexception {
4140: my ($error)=@_;
4141: $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
4142: $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
4143: &status("Catching exception");
4144: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
4145: ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
4146: ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
4147: &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
4148: if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
4149: $server->close();
4150: die($error);
4151: }
4152: sub timeout {
4153: &status("Handling Timeout");
4154: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
4155: &catchexception('Timeout');
4156: }
4157: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
4158:
4159:
4160: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
4161: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
4162:
4163: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
4164: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
4165: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
4166: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
4167: undef $perlvarref;
4168:
4169: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
4170: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
4171: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
4172: my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
4173: my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
4174: system("echo 'User ID mismatch. lond must be run as user www.' |\
4175: mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
4176: exit 1;
4177: }
4178:
4179: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
4180:
4181: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
4182:
4183: if (-e $pidfile) {
4184: my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
4185: my $pide=<$lfh>;
4186: chomp($pide);
4187: if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
4188: }
4189:
4190: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
4191:
4192:
4193:
4194: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
4195: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
4196: Type => SOCK_STREAM,
4197: Proto => 'tcp',
4198: Reuse => 1,
4199: Listen => 10 )
4200: or die "making socket: $@\n";
4201:
4202: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
4203:
4204: # global variables
4205:
4206: my %children = (); # keys are current child process IDs
4207:
4208: sub REAPER { # takes care of dead children
4209: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
4210: &status("Handling child death");
4211: my $pid;
4212: do {
4213: $pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
4214: if (defined($children{$pid})) {
4215: &logthis("Child $pid died");
4216: delete($children{$pid});
4217: } elsif ($pid > 0) {
4218: &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
4219: }
4220: } while ( $pid > 0 );
4221: foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
4222: $pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
4223: if ($pid > 0) {
4224: &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
4225: delete($children{$pid});
4226: }
4227: }
4228: &status("Finished Handling child death");
4229: }
4230:
4231: sub HUNTSMAN { # signal handler for SIGINT
4232: &status("Killing children (INT)");
4233: local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE'; # we're going to kill our children
4234: kill 'INT' => keys %children;
4235: &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
4236: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
4237: unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
4238: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
4239: &status("Done killing children");
4240: exit; # clean up with dignity
4241: }
4242:
4243: sub HUPSMAN { # signal handler for SIGHUP
4244: local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE'; # we're going to kill our children
4245: &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
4246: kill 'INT' => keys %children;
4247: &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
4248: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
4249: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
4250: unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
4251: &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
4252: exec("$execdir/lond"); # here we go again
4253: }
4254:
4255: #
4256: # Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.
4257: # Hashes affected are:
4258: # %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns.
4259: #
4260: sub KillHostHashes {
4261: foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {
4262: delete $hostid{$key};
4263: }
4264: foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) {
4265: delete $hostdom{$key};
4266: }
4267: foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {
4268: delete $hostip{$key};
4269: }
4270: foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) {
4271: delete $hostdns{$key};
4272: }
4273: }
4274: #
4275: # Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:
4276: #
4277: # - %hostid - Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname.
4278: # - %hostdom - Indexed by loncapa hostname, the domain.
4279: # - %hostip - Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host.
4280: sub ReadHostTable {
4281:
4282: open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
4283: my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
4284: Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname");
4285: while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
4286: if (!($configline =~ /^\s*\#/)) {
4287: my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
4288: chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//;
4289: $hostid{$ip}=$id; # LonCAPA name of host by IP.
4290: $hostdom{$id}=$domain; # LonCAPA domain name of host.
4291: $hostip{$id}=$ip; # IP address of host.
4292: $hostdns{$name} = $id; # LonCAPA name of host by DNS.
4293:
4294: if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
4295: Debug("Found me in the host table: $name");
4296: $thisserver=$name;
4297: }
4298: }
4299: }
4300: close(CONFIG);
4301: }
4302: #
4303: # Reload the Apache daemon's state.
4304: # This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
4305: # a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
4306: #
4307: sub ReloadApache {
4308: my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
4309: my $script = $execdir."/apachereload";
4310: system($script);
4311: }
4312:
4313: #
4314: # Called in response to a USR2 signal.
4315: # - Reread hosts.tab
4316: # - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
4317: # are killed via SIGINT
4318: # - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
4319: # - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
4320: # hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
4321: # now be honored.
4322: #
4323: sub UpdateHosts {
4324: &status("Reload hosts.tab");
4325: logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
4326: #
4327: # The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
4328: # on. These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
4329: # Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
4330: # either dropped or changed hosts. Note that the re-read of the table
4331: # will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
4332:
4333:
4334: KillHostHashes;
4335: ReadHostTable;
4336:
4337: foreach my $child (keys %children) {
4338: my $childip = $children{$child};
4339: if(!$hostid{$childip}) {
4340: logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
4341: ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
4342: kill('INT', $child);
4343: } else {
4344: logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
4345: ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
4346: }
4347: }
4348: ReloadApache;
4349: &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
4350: }
4351:
4352:
4353: sub checkchildren {
4354: &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
4355: &initnewstatus();
4356: &logstatus();
4357: &logthis('Going to check on the children');
4358: my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
4359: foreach (sort keys %children) {
4360: #sleep 1;
4361: unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
4362: &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
4363: &logstatus($$.' is dead');
4364: delete($children{$_});
4365: }
4366: }
4367: sleep 5;
4368: $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout");
4369: die "timeout"; };
4370: $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
4371: &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
4372: foreach (sort keys %children) {
4373: unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
4374: eval {
4375: alarm(300);
4376: &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
4377: kill 9 => $_;
4378: #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
4379: #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
4380: #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
4381: #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
4382: #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
4383: delete($children{$_});
4384: alarm(0);
4385: }
4386: }
4387: }
4388: $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
4389: $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
4390: &status("Finished checking children");
4391: &logthis('Finished Checking children');
4392: }
4393:
4394: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
4395:
4396: sub logthis {
4397: my $message=shift;
4398: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
4399: my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
4400: my $now=time;
4401: my $local=localtime($now);
4402: $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
4403: print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
4404: }
4405:
4406: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
4407: sub Debug {
4408: my $message = shift;
4409: if($DEBUG) {
4410: &logthis($message);
4411: }
4412: }
4413:
4414: #
4415: # Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
4416: # debug tracing too:
4417: # Parameters:
4418: # fd - File open on client.
4419: # reply - Text to send to client.
4420: # request - Original request from client.
4421: #
4422: sub Reply {
4423: my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
4424: print $fd $reply;
4425: Debug("Request was $request Reply was $reply");
4426:
4427: $Transactions++;
4428:
4429:
4430: }
4431:
4432:
4433: #
4434: # Sub to report a failure.
4435: # This function:
4436: # - Increments the failure statistic counters.
4437: # - Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
4438: # Parameters:
4439: # fd - File descriptor open on the client
4440: # reply - Reply text to emit.
4441: # request - The original request message (used by Reply
4442: # to debug if that's enabled.
4443: # Implicit outputs:
4444: # $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
4445: # Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the
4446: # client:
4447: #
4448: sub Failure {
4449: my $fd = shift;
4450: my $reply = shift;
4451: my $request = shift;
4452:
4453: $Failures++;
4454: Reply($fd, $reply, $request); # That's simple eh?
4455: }
4456: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
4457:
4458: sub logstatus {
4459: &status("Doing logging");
4460: my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
4461: {
4462: my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
4463: print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
4464: $fh->close();
4465: }
4466: &status("Finished $$.txt");
4467: {
4468: open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
4469: flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
4470: print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
4471: .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
4472: flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
4473: close(LOG);
4474: }
4475: &status("Finished logging");
4476: }
4477:
4478: sub initnewstatus {
4479: my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
4480: my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
4481: my $now=time;
4482: my $local=localtime($now);
4483: print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
4484: opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
4485: while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
4486: unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
4487: }
4488: closedir(DIR);
4489: }
4490:
4491: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
4492:
4493: sub status {
4494: my $what=shift;
4495: my $now=time;
4496: my $local=localtime($now);
4497: $status=$local.': '.$what;
4498: $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
4499: }
4500:
4501: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
4502:
4503: sub escape {
4504: my $str=shift;
4505: $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
4506: return $str;
4507: }
4508:
4509: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
4510:
4511: sub unescape {
4512: my $str=shift;
4513: $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
4514: return $str;
4515: }
4516:
4517: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
4518:
4519: sub reconlonc {
4520: my $peerfile=shift;
4521: &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
4522: my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
4523: if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
4524: my $loncpid=<$fh>;
4525: chomp($loncpid);
4526: if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
4527: &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
4528: kill USR1 => $loncpid;
4529: } else {
4530: &logthis(
4531: "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
4532: ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
4533: }
4534: } else {
4535: &logthis('<font color="red">CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
4536: }
4537: }
4538:
4539: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
4540:
4541: sub subreply {
4542: my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
4543: my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
4544: my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer =>"$peerfile",
4545: Type => SOCK_STREAM,
4546: Timeout => 10)
4547: or return "con_lost";
4548: print $sclient "$cmd\n";
4549: my $answer=<$sclient>;
4550: chomp($answer);
4551: if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
4552: return $answer;
4553: }
4554:
4555: sub reply {
4556: my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
4557: my $answer;
4558: if ($server ne $currenthostid) {
4559: $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
4560: if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
4561: $answer=subreply("ping",$server);
4562: if ($answer ne $server) {
4563: &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");
4564: &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
4565: }
4566: $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
4567: }
4568: } else {
4569: $answer='self_reply';
4570: }
4571: return $answer;
4572: }
4573:
4574: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
4575:
4576: sub sql_reply {
4577: my ($cmd)=@_;
4578: my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
4579: if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
4580: return $answer;
4581: }
4582:
4583: sub sub_sql_reply {
4584: my ($cmd)=@_;
4585: my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
4586: my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
4587: my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer =>"$peerfile",
4588: Type => SOCK_STREAM,
4589: Timeout => 10)
4590: or return "con_lost";
4591: print $sclient "$cmd\n";
4592: my $answer=<$sclient>;
4593: chomp($answer);
4594: if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
4595: return $answer;
4596: }
4597:
4598: # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory
4599:
4600: sub propath {
4601: my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
4602: $udom=~s/\W//g;
4603: $uname=~s/\W//g;
4604: my $subdir=$uname.'__';
4605: $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
4606: my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
4607: return $proname;
4608: }
4609:
4610: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
4611:
4612: sub ishome {
4613: my $author=shift;
4614: $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
4615: my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
4616: my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
4617: if (-e $proname) {
4618: return 'owner';
4619: } else {
4620: return 'not_owner';
4621: }
4622: }
4623:
4624: # ======================================================= Continue main program
4625: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
4626:
4627: my $fpid=fork;
4628: exit if $fpid;
4629: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
4630:
4631: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
4632:
4633: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
4634:
4635: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
4636: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
4637: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
4638: close(PIDSAVE);
4639: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
4640: &status('Starting');
4641:
4642:
4643:
4644: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
4645:
4646:
4647: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
4648: $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
4649: $SIG{HUP} = \&HUPSMAN;
4650: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
4651: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
4652:
4653: # Read the host hashes:
4654:
4655: ReadHostTable;
4656:
4657: # --------------------------------------------------------------
4658: # Accept connections. When a connection comes in, it is validated
4659: # and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
4660: # along the connection.
4661:
4662: while (1) {
4663: &status('Starting accept');
4664: $client = $server->accept() or next;
4665: &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
4666: make_new_child($client);
4667: &status('Finished spawning');
4668: }
4669:
4670: sub make_new_child {
4671: my $pid;
4672: # my $cipher; # Now global
4673: my $sigset;
4674:
4675: $client = shift;
4676: &status('Starting new child '.$client);
4677: &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
4678: ")</font>");
4679: # block signal for fork
4680: $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
4681: sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
4682: or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
4683:
4684: die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
4685:
4686: $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
4687: # connection liveness.
4688:
4689: #
4690: # Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in
4691: # the pid hash.
4692: #
4693: my $caller = getpeername($client);
4694: my ($port,$iaddr);
4695: if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
4696: ($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
4697: } else {
4698: &logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
4699: }
4700: if (defined($iaddr)) {
4701: $clientip = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
4702: Debug("Connected with $clientip");
4703: $clientdns = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, AF_INET);
4704: Debug("Connected with $clientdns by name");
4705: } else {
4706: &logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
4707: $clientip='Unavailable';
4708: }
4709:
4710: if ($pid) {
4711: # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
4712: sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
4713: or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
4714: $children{$pid} = $clientip;
4715: &status('Started child '.$pid);
4716: return;
4717: } else {
4718: # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
4719: $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT'; # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
4720: $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns
4721: #don't get intercepted
4722: $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
4723: $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
4724: $lastlog='Forked ';
4725: $status='Forked';
4726:
4727: # unblock signals
4728: sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
4729: or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
4730:
4731: # my $tmpsnum=0; # Now global
4732: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
4733: &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
4734: &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
4735:
4736: &status('Accepted connection');
4737: # =============================================================================
4738: # do something with the connection
4739: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4740: # see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
4741:
4742: ReadManagerTable; # May also be a manager!!
4743:
4744: my $clientrec=($hostid{$clientip} ne undef);
4745: my $ismanager=($managers{$clientip} ne undef);
4746: $clientname = "[unknonwn]";
4747: if($clientrec) { # Establish client type.
4748: $ConnectionType = "client";
4749: $clientname = $hostid{$clientip};
4750: if($ismanager) {
4751: $ConnectionType = "both";
4752: }
4753: } else {
4754: $ConnectionType = "manager";
4755: $clientname = $managers{$clientip};
4756: }
4757: my $clientok;
4758:
4759: if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
4760: &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
4761: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
4762: $clientip.
4763: " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
4764: &status("Connecting $clientip ($clientname))");
4765: my $remotereq=<$client>;
4766: chomp($remotereq);
4767: Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
4768: my $inikeyword = split(/:/, $remotereq);
4769: if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
4770: &sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
4771: #
4772: # If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
4773: #
4774: my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
4775:
4776: # If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
4777: # certificate files yet, then I'll drop back to
4778: # insecure (if allowed).
4779:
4780: if($inittype eq "ssl") {
4781: my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
4782: my $kfile = lonssl::KeyFile;
4783: if((!$ca) ||
4784: (!$cert) ||
4785: (!$kfile)) {
4786: $inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
4787: &logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
4788: ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
4789: } else { # SSL certificates are in place so
4790: } # Leave the inittype alone.
4791: }
4792:
4793: if($inittype eq "local") {
4794: my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
4795: if($key) {
4796: Debug("Got local key $key");
4797: $clientok = 1;
4798: my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
4799: $cipher = new IDEA($cipherkey);
4800: print $client "ok:local\n";
4801: &logthis('<font color="green"'
4802: . "Successful local authentication </font>");
4803: $keymode = "local"
4804: } else {
4805: Debug("Failed to get local key");
4806: $clientok = 0;
4807: shutdown($client, 3);
4808: close $client;
4809: }
4810: } elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
4811: my $key = SSLConnection($client);
4812: if ($key) {
4813: $clientok = 1;
4814: my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
4815: $cipher = new IDEA($cipherkey);
4816: &logthis('<font color="green">'
4817: ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
4818: $keymode = "ssl";
4819:
4820: } else {
4821: $clientok = 0;
4822: close $client;
4823: }
4824:
4825: } else {
4826: my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
4827: if($ok) {
4828: $clientok = 1;
4829: &logthis('<font color="green">'
4830: ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
4831: print $client "ok\n";
4832: $keymode = "insecure";
4833: } else {
4834: &logthis('<font color="yellow">'
4835: ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
4836: close $client;
4837: $clientok = 0;
4838:
4839: }
4840: }
4841: } else {
4842: &logthis(
4843: "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
4844: ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
4845: &status('No init '.$clientip);
4846: }
4847:
4848: } else {
4849: &logthis(
4850: "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
4851: &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
4852: }
4853:
4854: if ($clientok) {
4855: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
4856:
4857: foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) {
4858: if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip ||
4859: $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) {
4860: # no need to try to do recon's to myself
4861: next;
4862: }
4863: &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$id");
4864: }
4865: &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
4866: &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
4867: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
4868: my $keep_going = 1;
4869: my $user_input;
4870: while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
4871: alarm(120);
4872: Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
4873: $keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
4874: alarm(0);
4875: &status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");
4876: }
4877:
4878: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
4879: } else {
4880: print $client "refused\n";
4881: $client->close();
4882: &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
4883: ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
4884: }
4885: }
4886:
4887: # =============================================================================
4888:
4889: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
4890: ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");
4891:
4892:
4893: # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
4894: # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
4895: # process death.
4896: exit;
4897:
4898: }
4899:
4900:
4901: #
4902: # Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
4903: # an author role. If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
4904: # up a correct public_html
4905: # Parameters:
4906: # request - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
4907: # We're looking for /domain/_au
4908: # domain - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
4909: # user - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
4910: # authtype - The authentication type associated with the user.
4911: #
4912: sub manage_permissions
4913: {
4914:
4915: my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
4916:
4917: # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
4918: if($request =~ /^(\/$domain\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
4919: my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
4920: my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
4921: &logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
4922: system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
4923: }
4924: }
4925:
4926:
4927: #
4928: # Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
4929: # Parameters:
4930: # domain - Domain in which the password file lives.
4931: # user - name of the user.
4932: # Returns:
4933: # Full passwd path:
4934: #
4935: sub password_path {
4936: my ($domain, $user) = @_;
4937:
4938:
4939: my $path = &propath($domain, $user);
4940: $path .= "/passwd";
4941:
4942: return $path;
4943: }
4944:
4945: # Password Filename
4946: # Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
4947: # it exists.
4948: # Parameters:
4949: # domain - Domain in which to search.
4950: # user - username.
4951: # Returns:
4952: # - If the password file exists returns its path.
4953: # - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
4954: #
4955: sub password_filename {
4956: my ($domain, $user) = @_;
4957:
4958: Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
4959:
4960: my $path = &password_path($domain, $user);
4961: Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
4962: if(-e $path) {
4963: return $path;
4964: } else {
4965: return undef;
4966: }
4967: }
4968:
4969: #
4970: # Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
4971: # Parameters:
4972: # domain - domain of the user.
4973: # name - User's name.
4974: # contents - New contents of the file.
4975: # Returns:
4976: # 0 - Failed.
4977: # 1 - Success.
4978: #
4979: sub rewrite_password_file {
4980: my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
4981:
4982: my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
4983: if (defined $file) {
4984: my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
4985: if($pf) {
4986: print $pf "$contents\n";
4987: return 1;
4988: } else {
4989: return 0;
4990: }
4991: } else {
4992: return 0;
4993: }
4994:
4995: }
4996:
4997: #
4998: # get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
4999:
5000: # Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
5001: #
5002: sub get_auth_type
5003: {
5004:
5005: my ($domain, $user) = @_;
5006:
5007: Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
5008: my $proname = &propath($domain, $user);
5009: my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
5010: if( -e $passwdfile ) {
5011: my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
5012: my $realpassword = <$pf>;
5013: chomp($realpassword);
5014: Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
5015: my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
5016: Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
5017: my $availinfo = '';
5018: if($authtype eq 'krb4' or $authtype eq 'krb5') {
5019: $availinfo = $contentpwd;
5020: }
5021:
5022: return "$authtype:$availinfo";
5023: } else {
5024: Debug("Returning nouser");
5025: return "nouser";
5026: }
5027: }
5028:
5029: #
5030: # Validate a user given their domain, name and password. This utility
5031: # function is used by both AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
5032: # to validate the login credentials of a user.
5033: # Parameters:
5034: # $domain - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
5035: # the capability for multihomed systems.
5036: # $user - The name of the user being validated.
5037: # $password - The user's propoposed password.
5038: #
5039: # Returns:
5040: # 1 - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
5041: # user.
5042: # 0 - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
5043: #
5044: sub validate_user {
5045: my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;
5046:
5047:
5048: # Why negative ~pi you may well ask? Well this function is about
5049: # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
5050: # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've
5051: # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
5052: # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
5053: # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
5054: # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
5055: # did not set $validated. At the end of valid execution paths,
5056: # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
5057:
5058: my $validated = -3.14159;
5059:
5060: # How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
5061: # the user has been assigned. If the authentication type is
5062: # "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
5063:
5064: my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
5065: my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
5066:
5067: my $null = pack("C",0); # Used by kerberos auth types.
5068:
5069: if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
5070:
5071: if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
5072: $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
5073: }
5074: elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
5075: $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
5076: if($contentpwd) {
5077: if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
5078: my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
5079: open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or
5080: die "Cannot invoke authentication";
5081: print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
5082: close PWAUTH;
5083: $validated = ! $?;
5084:
5085: } else { # Passwords in /etc/passwd.
5086: $validated = (crypt($password,
5087: $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
5088: }
5089: } else {
5090: $validated = 0;
5091: }
5092: }
5093: elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
5094: if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
5095: my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
5096: "",
5097: $contentpwd,,
5098: 'krbtgt',
5099: $contentpwd,
5100: 1,
5101: $password);
5102: if(!$k4error) {
5103: $validated = 1;
5104: } else {
5105: $validated = 0;
5106: &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
5107: &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
5108: }
5109: } else {
5110: $validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
5111: }
5112: } elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
5113: if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
5114: my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
5115: .$contentpwd);
5116: my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
5117: my $krbserver = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
5118: my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
5119: $credentials->initialize($krbclient);
5120: my $krbreturn = &Authen::KRb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
5121: $krbserver,
5122: $password,
5123: $credentials);
5124: $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
5125: } else {
5126: $validated = 0;
5127: }
5128: } elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") {
5129: # Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
5130: $validated = &localauth::localauth($user,
5131: $password,
5132: $contentpwd);
5133: } else { # Unrecognized auth is also bad.
5134: $validated = 0;
5135: }
5136: } else {
5137: $validated = 0;
5138: }
5139: #
5140: # $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
5141: #
5142:
5143: unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
5144: # I >really really< want to know if this happens.
5145: # since it indicates that user authentication is badly
5146: # broken in some code path.
5147: #
5148: die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
5149: }
5150: return $validated;
5151: }
5152:
5153:
5154: sub addline {
5155: my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
5156: my $contents;
5157: my $found=0;
5158: my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':';
5159: $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g;
5160: my $sh;
5161: if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
5162: while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
5163: if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
5164: }
5165: $sh->close();
5166: }
5167: $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
5168: if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
5169: if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
5170: $sh->close();
5171: return $found;
5172: }
5173:
5174: sub get_chat {
5175: my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname)=@_;
5176: my %hash;
5177: my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
5178: my @entries=();
5179: if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",
5180: &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
5181: @entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;
5182: untie %hash;
5183: }
5184: my @participants=();
5185: my $cutoff=time-60;
5186: if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_inchatroom.db",
5187: &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
5188: $hash{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
5189: foreach (sort keys %hash) {
5190: if ($hash{$_}>$cutoff) {
5191: $participants[$#participants+1]='active_participant:'.$_;
5192: }
5193: }
5194: untie %hash;
5195: }
5196: return (@participants,@entries);
5197: }
5198:
5199: sub chat_add {
5200: my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat)=@_;
5201: my %hash;
5202: my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
5203: my @entries=();
5204: my $time=time;
5205: if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",
5206: &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
5207: @entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;
5208: my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
5209: my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
5210: my $newid=$time.'_000000';
5211: if ($thentime==$time) {
5212: $idnum=~s/^0+//;
5213: $idnum++;
5214: $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
5215: $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
5216: }
5217: $hash{$newid}=$newchat;
5218: my $expired=$time-3600;
5219: foreach (keys %hash) {
5220: my ($thistime)=($_=~/(\d+)\_/);
5221: if ($thistime<$expired) {
5222: delete $hash{$_};
5223: }
5224: }
5225: untie %hash;
5226: }
5227: {
5228: my $hfh;
5229: if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/chatroom.log")) {
5230: print $hfh "$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n";
5231: }
5232: }
5233: }
5234:
5235: sub unsub {
5236: my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
5237: my $result;
5238: my $unsubs = 0; # Number of successful unsubscribes:
5239:
5240:
5241: # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a
5242: # subscription marker file:
5243:
5244: Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
5245: if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
5246: $unsubs++; # Successful unsub via marker file.
5247: }
5248:
5249: # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
5250: # file:
5251:
5252: if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
5253: my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
5254: if ($found) {
5255: $unsubs++;
5256: }
5257: }
5258:
5259: # If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a
5260: # resource we can return ok:
5261:
5262: if($unsubs) {
5263: $result = "ok\n";
5264: } else {
5265: $result = "not_subscribed\n";
5266: }
5267:
5268: return $result;
5269: }
5270:
5271: sub currentversion {
5272: my $fname=shift;
5273: my $version=-1;
5274: my $ulsdir='';
5275: if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
5276: $ulsdir=$1;
5277: }
5278: my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
5279: # remove version if already specified
5280: $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
5281: # get the bits that go before and after the version number
5282: if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
5283: $fnamere1=$1;
5284: $fnamere2='.'.$2;
5285: }
5286: if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
5287: if (-e $ulsdir) {
5288: if(-d $ulsdir) {
5289: if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
5290: my $ulsfn;
5291: while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
5292: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
5293: my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
5294: unless (-l $thisfile) {
5295: if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
5296: if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
5297: }
5298: }
5299: }
5300: closedir(LSDIR);
5301: $version++;
5302: }
5303: }
5304: }
5305: return $version;
5306: }
5307:
5308: sub thisversion {
5309: my $fname=shift;
5310: my $version=-1;
5311: if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
5312: $version=$1;
5313: }
5314: return $version;
5315: }
5316:
5317: sub subscribe {
5318: my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
5319: my $result;
5320: my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
5321: my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
5322: if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
5323: # explitly asking for the current version?
5324: unless (-e $fname) {
5325: my $currentversion=¤tversion($fname);
5326: if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
5327: if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
5328: my $root=$1;
5329: my $extension=$2;
5330: symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
5331: $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
5332: unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
5333: symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
5334: $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
5335: }
5336: }
5337: }
5338: }
5339: if (-e $fname) {
5340: if (-d $fname) {
5341: $result="directory\n";
5342: } else {
5343: if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
5344: my $now=time;
5345: my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
5346: "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
5347: if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
5348: # if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
5349: # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
5350: # the metadata
5351: unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
5352: $fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
5353: $fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
5354: $result="$fname\n";
5355: }
5356: } else {
5357: $result="not_found\n";
5358: }
5359: } else {
5360: $result="rejected\n";
5361: }
5362: return $result;
5363: }
5364:
5365: sub make_passwd_file {
5366: my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
5367: my $result="ok\n";
5368: if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
5369: {
5370: my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
5371: print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
5372: }
5373: } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
5374: my $salt=time;
5375: $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
5376: my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
5377: {
5378: &Debug("Creating internal auth");
5379: my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
5380: print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";
5381: }
5382: } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
5383: {
5384: my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
5385: print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
5386: }
5387: } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
5388: {
5389: #
5390: # Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
5391: # be real bad!!!
5392: #
5393: my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
5394: if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
5395: &logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
5396: return "no_priv_account_error\n";
5397: }
5398:
5399: my $execpath ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
5400:
5401: my $lc_error_file = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
5402: {
5403: &Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
5404: &Debug("user = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
5405: my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
5406: print $se "$uname\n";
5407: print $se "$npass\n";
5408: print $se "$npass\n";
5409: print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
5410: }
5411: my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
5412: my $useraddok = <$error>;
5413: $error->close;
5414: unlink($lc_error_file);
5415:
5416: chomp $useraddok;
5417:
5418: if($useraddok > 0) {
5419: my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
5420: &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
5421: $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";
5422: } else {
5423: my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
5424: print $pf "unix:\n";
5425: }
5426: }
5427: } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
5428: {
5429: my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
5430: print $pf "none:\n";
5431: }
5432: } else {
5433: $result="auth_mode_error\n";
5434: }
5435: return $result;
5436: }
5437:
5438: sub sethost {
5439: my ($remotereq) = @_;
5440: my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
5441: if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
5442: if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {
5443: $currenthostid =$hostid;
5444: $currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};
5445: &logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
5446: } else {
5447: &logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
5448: $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
5449: return 'unable_to_set';
5450: }
5451: return 'ok';
5452: }
5453:
5454: sub version {
5455: my ($userinput)=@_;
5456: $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
5457: return "version:$VERSION";
5458: }
5459:
5460: #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm
5461: sub userload {
5462: my $numusers=0;
5463: {
5464: opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
5465: my $filename;
5466: my $curtime=time;
5467: while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
5468: if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
5469: my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
5470: if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
5471: }
5472: closedir(LONIDS);
5473: }
5474: my $userloadpercent=0;
5475: my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
5476: if ($maxuserload) {
5477: $userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
5478: }
5479: $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
5480: return $userloadpercent;
5481: }
5482:
5483: # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet)
5484:
5485: sub array2str {
5486: my (@array) = @_;
5487: my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
5488: $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
5489: $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
5490: return $result;
5491: }
5492:
5493: sub arrayref2str {
5494: my ($arrayref) = @_;
5495: my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
5496: foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
5497: if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
5498: $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
5499: } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
5500: $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
5501: } elsif(ref($elem)) {
5502: #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
5503: } else {
5504: $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
5505: }
5506: }
5507: $result=~s/\&$//;
5508: $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
5509: return $result;
5510: }
5511:
5512: sub hash2str {
5513: my (%hash) = @_;
5514: my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
5515: $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
5516: $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
5517: return $result;
5518: }
5519:
5520: sub hashref2str {
5521: my ($hashref)=@_;
5522: my $result='__HASH_REF__';
5523: foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
5524: if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
5525: $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
5526: } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
5527: $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
5528: } elsif (ref($_)) {
5529: $result.='=';
5530: #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
5531: } else {
5532: if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
5533: }
5534:
5535: if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
5536: $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
5537: } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
5538: $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
5539: } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
5540: $result.='&';
5541: #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
5542: } else {
5543: $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
5544: }
5545: }
5546: $result=~s/\&$//;
5547: $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
5548: return $result;
5549: }
5550:
5551: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
5552:
5553: =head1 NAME
5554:
5555: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
5556:
5557: =head1 SYNOPSIS
5558:
5559: Usage: B<lond>
5560:
5561: Should only be run as user=www. This is a command-line script which
5562: is invoked by B<loncron>. There is no expectation that a typical user
5563: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line. (In other words,
5564: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
5565:
5566: =head1 DESCRIPTION
5567:
5568: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
5569: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
5570: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
5571: subscriptions, etc). These are described in two large
5572: sections below.
5573:
5574: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
5575:
5576: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
5577: Uses IDEA encryption
5578:
5579: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
5580: in the network. Management of these processes can be done at the
5581: parent process level or the child process level.
5582:
5583: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
5584:
5585: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
5586: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
5587:
5588: =over 4
5589:
5590: =item *
5591:
5592: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
5593:
5594: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
5595:
5596: =item *
5597:
5598: SIGTERM and SIGINT
5599:
5600: Parent signal assignment:
5601: $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
5602:
5603: Child signal assignment:
5604: $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
5605: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
5606: to restart a new child.)
5607:
5608: Command-line invocations:
5609: B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
5610: B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
5611:
5612: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
5613: This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
5614: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
5615: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
5616:
5617: =item *
5618:
5619: SIGHUP
5620:
5621: Current bug:
5622: This signal can only be processed the first time
5623: on the parent process. Subsequent SIGHUP signals
5624: have no effect.
5625:
5626: Parent signal assignment:
5627: $SIG{HUP} = \&HUPSMAN;
5628:
5629: Child signal assignment:
5630: none (nothing happens)
5631:
5632: Command-line invocations:
5633: B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
5634:
5635: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
5636: This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
5637: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
5638: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
5639:
5640: =item *
5641:
5642: SIGUSR1
5643:
5644: Parent signal assignment:
5645: $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
5646:
5647: Child signal assignment:
5648: $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
5649:
5650: Command-line invocations:
5651: B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
5652:
5653: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
5654: When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
5655: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
5656: each connection is logged.
5657:
5658: =item *
5659:
5660: SIGUSR2
5661:
5662: Parent Signal assignment:
5663: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
5664:
5665: Child signal assignment:
5666: NONE
5667:
5668:
5669: =item *
5670:
5671: SIGCHLD
5672:
5673: Parent signal assignment:
5674: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
5675:
5676: Child signal assignment:
5677: none
5678:
5679: Command-line invocations:
5680: B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
5681:
5682: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
5683: This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
5684: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
5685: The socket port is cleaned up.
5686:
5687: =back
5688:
5689: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
5690:
5691: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
5692: method.
5693:
5694: =over 4
5695:
5696: =item ping
5697:
5698: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
5699:
5700: =item pong
5701:
5702: Respond to a ping query.
5703:
5704: =item ekey
5705:
5706: Read in encrypted key, make cipher. Respond with a buildkey.
5707:
5708: =item load
5709:
5710: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
5711:
5712: =item currentauth
5713:
5714: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
5715: encrypted channel).
5716:
5717: =item auth
5718:
5719: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
5720: authentication information can be validated.
5721:
5722: =item passwd
5723:
5724: Allow for a password to be set.
5725:
5726: =item makeuser
5727:
5728: Make a user.
5729:
5730: =item passwd
5731:
5732: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
5733:
5734: =item home
5735:
5736: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
5737:
5738: =item update
5739:
5740: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
5741:
5742: =item unsubscribe
5743:
5744: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
5745:
5746: =item subscribe
5747:
5748: The server is subscribing to a resource.
5749:
5750: =item log
5751:
5752: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
5753:
5754: =item put
5755:
5756: stores hash in namespace
5757:
5758: =item rolesputy
5759:
5760: put a role into a user's environment
5761:
5762: =item get
5763:
5764: returns hash with keys from array
5765: reference filled in from namespace
5766:
5767: =item eget
5768:
5769: returns hash with keys from array
5770: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
5771:
5772: =item rolesget
5773:
5774: get a role from a user's environment
5775:
5776: =item del
5777:
5778: deletes keys out of array from namespace
5779:
5780: =item keys
5781:
5782: returns namespace keys
5783:
5784: =item dump
5785:
5786: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
5787:
5788: =item store
5789:
5790: stores hash permanently
5791: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
5792: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
5793: be derived from the ENV
5794:
5795: =item restore
5796:
5797: returns a hash for a given url
5798:
5799: =item querysend
5800:
5801: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
5802: to a sent query.
5803:
5804: =item queryreply
5805:
5806: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
5807: file space.
5808:
5809: =item idput
5810:
5811: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs. (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
5812: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
5813:
5814: =item idget
5815:
5816: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs. (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
5817: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
5818:
5819: =item tmpput
5820:
5821: Accept and store information in temporary space.
5822:
5823: =item tmpget
5824:
5825: Send along temporarily stored information.
5826:
5827: =item ls
5828:
5829: List part of a user's directory.
5830:
5831: =item pushtable
5832:
5833: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory. Currently limited to:
5834: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to *.tab.backup but
5835: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
5836: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
5837: ValidateManager. The form of the command is:
5838: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
5839: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a
5840: cleartext newline.
5841:
5842: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
5843:
5844: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
5845: are leaving the network.
5846:
5847: =item unknown command
5848:
5849: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
5850: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
5851:
5852:
5853: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
5854:
5855: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
5856: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
5857: to the client, and the connection is closed.
5858:
5859: =back
5860:
5861: =head1 PREREQUISITES
5862:
5863: IO::Socket
5864: IO::File
5865: Apache::File
5866: Symbol
5867: POSIX
5868: Crypt::IDEA
5869: LWP::UserAgent()
5870: GDBM_File
5871: Authen::Krb4
5872: Authen::Krb5
5873:
5874: =head1 COREQUISITES
5875:
5876: =head1 OSNAMES
5877:
5878: linux
5879:
5880: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
5881:
5882: Server/Process
5883:
5884: =cut
FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>
![[BACK]](/icons/back.gif){kind=icon}
Return to lond CVS log ![[TXT]](/icons/text.gif){kind=icon}
![[DIR]](/icons/dir.gif){kind=icon}
Up to [LON-CAPA] / loncom