File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.318.2.2: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Feb 9 20:39:25 2006 UTC (18 years, 2 months ago) by albertel
Branches: store_expirement
- add timestamp to the entry

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.318.2.2 2006/02/09 20:39:25 albertel Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   35: 
   36: use IO::Socket;
   37: use IO::File;
   38: #use Apache::File;
   39: use Symbol;
   40: use POSIX;
   41: use Crypt::IDEA;
   42: use LWP::UserAgent();
   43: use GDBM_File;
   44: use Authen::Krb4;
   45: use Authen::Krb5;
   46: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   47: use localauth;
   48: use localenroll;
   49: use localstudentphoto;
   50: use File::Copy;
   51: use File::Find;
   52: use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: use Symbol;
   57: 
   58: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   59: 
   60: my $status='';
   61: my $lastlog='';
   62: my $lond_max_wait_time = 13;
   63: 
   64: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.318.2.2 $'; #' stupid emacs
   65: my $remoteVERSION;
   66: my $currenthostid="default";
   67: my $currentdomainid;
   68: 
   69: my $client;
   70: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   71: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   72: 
   73: my $server;
   74: my $thisserver;			# DNS of us.
   75: 
   76: my $keymode;
   77: 
   78: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   79: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   80: 
   81: # 
   82: #   Connection type is:
   83: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   84: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   85: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   86: #
   87: 
   88: my $ConnectionType;
   89: 
   90: my %hostid;			# ID's for hosts in cluster by ip.
   91: my %hostdom;			# LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster.
   92: my %hostname;			# DNSname -> ID's mapping.
   93: my %hostip;			# IPs for hosts in cluster.
   94: my %hostdns;			# ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name.
   95: 
   96: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   97: 
   98: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   99: 
  100: #
  101: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  102: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  103: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  104: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  105: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  106: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  107: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  108: #
  109: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  110: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  111: my %Dispatcher;
  112: 
  113: 
  114: #
  115: #  The array below are password error strings."
  116: #
  117: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  118: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  119: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  124: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  125: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  126: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  127: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  128: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  129: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  130:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  131: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  132: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  133: 
  134: 
  135: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  136: 
  137: my $lastadderror = 13;
  138: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  139: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  140: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  143: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  144: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  145: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  146: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  147: 		    "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",
  148: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  149: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  150: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  151: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  152: 
  153: 
  154: 
  155: #
  156: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  157: #
  158: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  159: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  160: 
  161: #   ResetStatistics: 
  162: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  163: #
  164: sub ResetStatistics {
  165:     $Transactions = 0;
  166:     $Failures     = 0;
  167: }
  168: 
  169: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  170: #
  171: #   LocalConnection
  172: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  173: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  174: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  175: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  176: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  177: #     key returned to the caller.
  178: #
  179: # Parameters:
  180: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  181: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  182: #
  183: # Implicit inputs:
  184: #    $thisserver - Our DNS name.
  185: #
  186: # Returns:
  187: #     IDEA session key on success.
  188: #     undef on failure.
  189: #
  190: sub LocalConnection {
  191:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  192:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip me: $thisserver");
  193:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  194: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  195: 		 ."$clientip ne $thisserver </font>");
  196: 	close $Socket;
  197: 	return undef;
  198:     }  else {
  199: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  200: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  201: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  202: 
  203: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  204: 	# the caller is insane:
  205: 
  206: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  207: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  208: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  209: 	    close($Socket);;
  210: 	    return undef;
  211: 		
  212: 	}
  213: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  214: 
  215: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  216: 	return $IDEAKey;
  217:     }
  218: }
  219: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  220: #
  221: #  SSLConnection
  222: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  223: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  224: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  225: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  226: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  227: #
  228: # Parameters:
  229: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  230: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  231: #
  232: # Returns:
  233: #    IDEA key on success.
  234: #    undef on failure.
  235: #
  236: sub SSLConnection {
  237:     my $Socket   = shift;
  238: 
  239:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  240:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  241:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  242: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  243: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  244: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  245: 	return undef;
  246:     }
  247:     my ($CACertificate,
  248: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  249: 
  250: 
  251:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  252:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  253: 
  254:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  255: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  256: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  257: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  258: 
  259: 	return undef;
  260:     }
  261:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  262: 
  263:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  264:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  265: 
  266:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  267: 
  268:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  269:     #  And do so:
  270: 
  271:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  272: 						$CACertificate,
  273: 						$Certificate,
  274: 						$KeyFile);
  275:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  276: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  277: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  278: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  279: 	return undef;
  280:     }
  281:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  282: 
  283:     # 
  284:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  285:     #  to the peer:
  286: 
  287:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  288:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  289: 
  290:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  291: 
  292:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  293: 
  294:     return $Key;
  295: }
  296: #
  297: #     InsecureConnection: 
  298: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  299: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  300: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  301: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  302: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  303: #
  304: #  Parameter:
  305: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  306: #  Returns:
  307: #      1           - success.
  308: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  309: #
  310: sub InsecureConnection {
  311:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  312: 
  313:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  314: 
  315:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  316: 	return 0;
  317:     }
  318: 
  319:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  320: 
  321:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  322:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  323:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  324: 
  325:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  326:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  327:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  328: 	return 1;
  329:     } else {
  330: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  331: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  332: 	return 0;
  333:     }
  334:     
  335: 
  336: }
  337: #
  338: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  339: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  340: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  341: #
  342: # Formal Parameters:
  343: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  344: # Returns:
  345: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  346: #     must know how to split up the output.
  347: #
  348: #
  349: sub execute_command {
  350:     my ($line)    = @_;
  351:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  352:     my $output    = "";
  353: 
  354:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  355:     
  356:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  357: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  358: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  359: 	close CHILD;
  360: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  361: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  362: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  363: 	}
  364: 
  365:     } else {			# Child process
  366: 	close (STDERR);
  367: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  368: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  369:     }
  370:     return $output;
  371: }
  372: 
  373: 
  374: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  375: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  376: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  377: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  378: #
  379: #   Parameter:
  380: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  381: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  382: #                  authority.
  383: #
  384: sub GetCertificate {
  385:     my $request = shift;
  386: 
  387:     return $clientip;
  388: }
  389: 
  390: #
  391: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  392: #
  393: sub isManager {
  394:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  395: }
  396: #
  397: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  398: #
  399: sub isClient {
  400:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  401: }
  402: 
  403: 
  404: #
  405: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  406: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  407: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  408: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  409: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  410: #
  411: sub ReadManagerTable {
  412: 
  413:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  414: 
  415:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  416:       delete $managers{$key};
  417:    }
  418: 
  419:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  420:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  421:       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  422:       return;
  423:    }
  424:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  425:       chomp($host);
  426:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  427:          next;
  428:       }
  429:       if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member
  430: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  431: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  432: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  433: 	    #            the host key.
  434: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  435: 	    #
  436:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  437:           
  438:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  439:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  440:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  441:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  442:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  443:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  444:          }
  445:       } else {
  446:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  447:          $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  448:       }
  449:    }
  450: }
  451: 
  452: #
  453: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  454: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  455: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  456: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  457: #
  458: #                  
  459: sub ValidManager {
  460:     my $certificate = shift; 
  461: 
  462:     return isManager;
  463: }
  464: #
  465: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  466: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  467: #             file to a backup file.
  468: # Parameters:
  469: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  470: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  471: # Return:
  472: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  473: #     1   - Success.
  474: #
  475: sub CopyFile {
  476: 
  477:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  478: 
  479:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  480:         return 0;
  481:     }
  482:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  483:     return 1;
  484: }
  485: #
  486: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  487: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  488: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  489: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  490: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  491: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  492: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  493: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  494: #  is correct.  
  495: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  496: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  497: # Parameter(s):
  498: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  499: # Returns:
  500: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  501: #
  502: #
  503: sub AdjustHostContents {
  504:     my $contents  = shift;
  505:     my $adjusted;
  506:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  507: 
  508:  foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  509: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  510: 	    chomp($line);
  511: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  512: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  513:           my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  514:           my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  515:          $ip = $ipnew;
  516: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  517: 		
  518: 		   my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  519: 		   if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  520: 		     $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  521: 		   }
  522: 		   $adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  523: 		
  524:       } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  525: 		   $adjusted .= $line."\n";
  526:       }
  527: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  528: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  529: 	}
  530:  }
  531:  return $adjusted;
  532: }
  533: #
  534: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  535: #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp
  536: #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
  537: #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
  538: #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
  539: #   and when the crash occurs.
  540: #
  541: #  Parameters:
  542: #       Name of the file
  543: #       File Contents.
  544: #  Return:
  545: #      nonzero - success.
  546: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  547: #
  548: sub InstallFile {
  549: 
  550:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  551:     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  552: 
  553:     #  Open the file for write:
  554: 
  555:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  556:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  557: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  558: 	return 0;
  559:     }
  560:     #  write the contents of the file:
  561: 
  562:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  563:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  564: 
  565:     chmod(0660, $TempFile);
  566: 
  567:     # Now we can move install the file in position.
  568:     
  569:     move($TempFile, $Filename);
  570: 
  571:     return 1;
  572: }
  573: 
  574: 
  575: #
  576: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  577: #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a 
  578: #                 configuration file pathname.
  579: #
  580: #  Parameters:
  581: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  582: #  Returns:
  583: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  584: #
  585: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  586:     my $selector   = shift;
  587:     my $tablefile;
  588: 
  589:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  590:     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
  591: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
  592:     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  593: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
  594:     } else {
  595: 	return undef;
  596:     }
  597:     return $tablefile;
  598: 
  599: }
  600: #
  601: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  602: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  603: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  604: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  605: #                rest of the request.
  606: #              - Write the new file.
  607: #  Parameter:
  608: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  609: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  610: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  611: #            more interesting... but not much.
  612: #  Returns:
  613: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  614: #
  615: sub PushFile {
  616:     my $request = shift;    
  617:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  618:     
  619:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  620:     #  supported:
  621:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  622:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  623:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  624:     #
  625:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  626:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  627:     #
  628: 
  629: 
  630:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  631:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  632: 	return "refused";
  633:     }
  634:     #
  635:     # >copy< the old table to the backup table
  636:     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
  637:     #        window between a rename and write.
  638:     #
  639:     my $backupfile = $tablefile;
  640:     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
  641:     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
  642: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
  643: 	return "error:$!";
  644:     }
  645:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
  646: 	    .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
  647:     
  648:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  649:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  650:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  651:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  652:     #  that possibilty.
  653: 
  654:     if($filename eq "host") {
  655: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  656:     }
  657: 
  658:     #  Install the new file:
  659: 
  660:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  661: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  662: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  663: 	return "error:$!";
  664:     } else {
  665: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  666: 		 ."</font>");
  667: 
  668:     }
  669: 
  670: 
  671:     #  Indicate success:
  672:  
  673:     return "ok";
  674: 
  675: }
  676: 
  677: #
  678: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  679: #
  680: #  Parameters:
  681: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  682: #                reinit:<process>  
  683: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  684: #                lonc or lond
  685: #
  686: #  Returns:
  687: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  688: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  689: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  690: #
  691: #
  692: sub ReinitProcess {
  693:     my $request = shift;
  694: 
  695: 
  696:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  697:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  698:     #
  699:     #
  700:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  701:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  702:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  703: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  704: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  705: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  706: 	}
  707: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  708: 	close(PIDFILE);
  709: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  710: 		."</font>");
  711: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  712:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  713: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  714: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  715:     } else {
  716: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  717: 		 ."</font>");
  718: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  719:     }
  720:     return 'ok';
  721: }
  722: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  723: #   Validation includes:
  724: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  725: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  726: #   Parameters:
  727: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  728: #
  729: #   Return:
  730: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  731: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  732: #  NOTE:
  733: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  734: #     command.
  735: #
  736: sub isValidEditCommand {
  737:     my $scriptline = shift;
  738: 
  739:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  740: 
  741:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  742:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  743: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  744:     
  745:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  746: 	#
  747: 	#   key with no newline.
  748: 	#
  749: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  750: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  751: 	} else {
  752: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  753: 	}
  754:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  755: 	#
  756: 	#   key and newline:
  757: 	#
  758: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  759: 	    return 0;
  760: 	} else {
  761: 	    return 1;
  762: 	}
  763:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  764: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  765: 	    return 1;
  766: 	} else {
  767: 	    return 0;
  768: 	}
  769:     } else {
  770: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  771:     }
  772:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  773: }
  774: #
  775: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  776: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  777: #               edit line.
  778: #   Parameters:
  779: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  780: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  781: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  782: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  783: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  784: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  785: #                  file being edited.
  786: #
  787: sub ApplyEdit {
  788: 
  789:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  790: 
  791:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  792:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  793:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  794: 
  795:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  796: 
  797:     if($command eq "append") {
  798: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  799:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  800: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  801:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  802: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  803:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  804: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  805:     }
  806: }
  807: #
  808: # AdjustOurHost:
  809: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  810: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  811: #           that live behind a firewall.
  812: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  813: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  814: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  815: # Formal Parameters:
  816: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  817: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  818: # Strategy:
  819: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  820: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  821: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  822: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  823: sub AdjustOurHost {
  824:     my $editor        = shift;
  825: 
  826:     # figure out who I am.
  827: 
  828:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  829: 
  830:     #  Get my host file entry.
  831: 
  832:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  833:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  834: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  835:     }
  836:     # figure out my IP:
  837:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  838:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  839:     #
  840:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  841:     my $BinaryIp = gethostbyname($name);
  842:     my $ip       = inet_ntoa($ip);
  843:     #
  844:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  845:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  846:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  847:     #
  848:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  849:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $ip, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  850: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  851:     }
  852:     #  Replace the line:
  853: 
  854:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  855:     
  856: }
  857: #
  858: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  859: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  860: #              configuration file editor object.
  861: #              This is done by:
  862: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  863: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  864: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  865: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  866: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  867: #              may be dated).
  868: #   Parameters:
  869: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  870: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  871: #
  872: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  873:     
  874:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  875: 
  876:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  877: 
  878:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  879: 
  880:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  881: }
  882: #   
  883: #
  884: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  885: #   Parameters:
  886: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  887: #   Return:
  888: #      The reply to send to the client.
  889: #
  890: sub EditFile {
  891:     my $request = shift;
  892: 
  893:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  894: 
  895:     my ($request, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  896: 
  897:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  898: 
  899:     if($request != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  900: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  901:     }
  902:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  903: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  904: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  905:     }
  906: 
  907:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  908: 
  909:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  910:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  911:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  912: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  913: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  914: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  915: 	}
  916:     }
  917: 
  918:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  919:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  920:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  921:     #
  922:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  923:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  924: 	return "refused\n";
  925:     }
  926:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  927: 
  928:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  929: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  930:     }
  931:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  932:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  933:     #
  934:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  935: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  936:     }
  937:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  938:     #
  939:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  940: 
  941:     return "ok\n";
  942: }
  943: 
  944: #---------------------------------------------------------------
  945: #
  946: # Manipulation of hash based databases (factoring out common code
  947: # for later use as we refactor.
  948: #
  949: #  Ties a domain level resource file to a hash.
  950: #  If requested a history entry is created in the associated hist file.
  951: #
  952: #  Parameters:
  953: #     domain    - Name of the domain in which the resource file lives.
  954: #     namespace - Name of the hash within that domain.
  955: #     how       - How to tie the hash (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT()).
  956: #     loghead   - Optional parameter, if present a log entry is created
  957: #                 in the associated history file and this is the first part
  958: #                  of that entry.
  959: #     logtail   - Goes along with loghead,  The actual logentry is of the
  960: #                 form $loghead:<timestamp>:logtail.
  961: # Returns:
  962: #    Reference to a hash bound to the db file or alternatively undef
  963: #    if the tie failed.
  964: #
  965: sub tie_domain_hash {
  966:     my ($domain,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail) = @_;
  967:     
  968:     # Filter out any whitespace in the domain name:
  969:     
  970:     $domain =~ s/\W//g;
  971:     
  972:     # We have enough to go on to tie the hash:
  973:     
  974:     my $user_top_dir   = $perlvar{'lonUsersDir'};
  975:     my $domain_dir     = $user_top_dir."/$domain";
  976:     my $resource_file  = $domain_dir."/$namespace";
  977:     return &_locking_hash_tie($resource_file,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail);
  978: }
  979: 
  980: sub untie_domain_hash {
  981:     return &_locking_hash_untie(@_);
  982: }
  983: #
  984: #   Ties a user's resource file to a hash.  
  985: #   If necessary, an appropriate history
  986: #   log file entry is made as well.
  987: #   This sub factors out common code from the subs that manipulate
  988: #   the various gdbm files that keep keyword value pairs.
  989: # Parameters:
  990: #   domain       - Name of the domain the user is in.
  991: #   user         - Name of the 'current user'.
  992: #   namespace    - Namespace representing the file to tie.
  993: #   how          - What the tie is done to (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT().
  994: #   loghead      - Optional first part of log entry if there may be a
  995: #                  history file.
  996: #   what         - Optional tail of log entry if there may be a history
  997: #                  file.
  998: # Returns:
  999: #   hash to which the database is tied.  It's up to the caller to untie.
 1000: #   undef if the has could not be tied.
 1001: #
 1002: sub tie_user_hash {
 1003:     my ($domain,$user,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
 1004: 
 1005:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;	# / -> _
 1006:     $namespace=~s/\W//g;		# whitespace eliminated.
 1007:     my $proname     = propath($domain, $user);
 1008: 
 1009:     my $file_prefix="$proname/$namespace";
 1010:     return &_locking_hash_tie($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what);
 1011: }
 1012: 
 1013: sub untie_user_hash {
 1014:     return &_locking_hash_untie(@_);
 1015: }
 1016: 
 1017: # internal routines that handle the actual tieing and untieing process
 1018: 
 1019: sub _do_hash_tie {
 1020:     my ($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
 1021:     my %hash;
 1022:     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', "$file_prefix.db", $how, 0640)) {
 1023: 	# If this is a namespace for which a history is kept,
 1024: 	# make the history log entry:    
 1025: 	if (($namespace !~/^nohist\_/) && (defined($loghead))) {
 1026: 	    my $args = scalar @_;
 1027: 	    Debug(" Opening history: $file_prefix $args");
 1028: 	    my $hfh = IO::File->new(">>$file_prefix.hist"); 
 1029: 	    if($hfh) {
 1030: 		my $now = time;
 1031: 		print $hfh "$loghead:$now:$what\n";
 1032: 	    }
 1033: 	    $hfh->close;
 1034: 	}
 1035: 	return \%hash;
 1036:     } else {
 1037: 	return undef;
 1038:     }
 1039: }
 1040: 
 1041: sub _do_hash_untie {
 1042:     my ($hashref) = @_;
 1043:     my $result = untie(%$hashref);
 1044:     return $result;
 1045: }
 1046: 
 1047: {
 1048:     my $sym;
 1049: 
 1050:     sub _locking_hash_tie {
 1051: 	my ($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
 1052: 
 1053: 	my ($lock);
 1054:     
 1055: 	if ($how eq &GDBM_READER()) {
 1056: 	    $lock=LOCK_SH;
 1057: 	    $how=$how|&GDBM_NOLOCK();
 1058: 	    #if the db doesn't exist we can't read from it
 1059: 	    if (! -e "$file_prefix.db") {
 1060: 		$! = 2;
 1061: 		return undef;
 1062: 	    }
 1063: 	} elsif ($how eq &GDBM_WRCREAT()) {
 1064: 	    $lock=LOCK_EX;
 1065: 	    $how=$how|&GDBM_NOLOCK();
 1066: 	    if (! -e "$file_prefix.db") {
 1067: 		# doesn't exist but we need it to in order to successfully
 1068:                 # lock it so bring it into existance
 1069: 		open(TOUCH,">>$file_prefix.db");
 1070: 		close(TOUCH);
 1071: 	    }
 1072: 	} else {
 1073: 	    &logthis("Unknown method $how for $file_prefix");
 1074: 	    die();
 1075: 	}
 1076:     
 1077: 	$sym=&Symbol::gensym();
 1078: 	open($sym,"$file_prefix.db");
 1079: 	my $failed=0;
 1080: 	eval {
 1081: 	    local $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 1082: 	    local $SIG{ALRM}=sub { 
 1083: 		$failed=1;
 1084: 		die("failed lock");
 1085: 	    };
 1086: 	    alarm($lond_max_wait_time);
 1087: 	    flock($sym,$lock);
 1088: 	    alarm(0);
 1089: 	};
 1090: 	if ($failed) {
 1091: 	    $! = 100; # throwing error # 100
 1092: 	    return undef;
 1093: 	}
 1094: 	return &_do_hash_tie($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what);
 1095:     }
 1096: 
 1097:     sub _locking_hash_untie {
 1098: 	my ($hashref) = @_;
 1099: 	my $result = untie(%$hashref);
 1100: 	flock($sym,LOCK_UN);
 1101: 	close($sym);
 1102: 	undef($sym);
 1103: 	return $result;
 1104:     }
 1105: }
 1106: 
 1107: #   read_profile
 1108: #
 1109: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 1110: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
 1111: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 1112: #
 1113: # Parameters:
 1114: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 1115: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 1116: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 1117: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 1118: # Returns:
 1119: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 1120: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
 1121: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
 1122: #                 user as well.
 1123: #
 1124: sub read_profile {
 1125:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
 1126:     
 1127:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1128: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1129:     if ($hashref) {
 1130:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1131:         my $qresult='';
 1132: 	
 1133: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1134: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1135: 	}
 1136: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1137: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 1138: 	    return $qresult;
 1139: 	} else {
 1140: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1141: 	}
 1142:     } else {
 1143: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1144: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1145: 	} else {
 1146: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1147: 	}
 1148:     }
 1149: 
 1150: }
 1151: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1152: #
 1153: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1154: #   declaration:
 1155: #
 1156: 
 1157: #++
 1158: #
 1159: #  Handles ping requests.
 1160: #  Parameters:
 1161: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1162: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1163: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1164: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1165: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1166: #                       known as.
 1167: #  Returns:
 1168: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1169: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1170: #  Side effects:
 1171: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1172: sub ping_handler {
 1173:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1174:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1175:    
 1176:     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1177:    
 1178:     return 1;
 1179: }
 1180: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1181: 
 1182: #++
 1183: #
 1184: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1185: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1186: #
 1187: # Parameters:
 1188: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1189: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1190: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1191: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1192: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1193: #                       connected to.
 1194: #  Returns:
 1195: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1196: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1197: #  Side effects:
 1198: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1199: sub pong_handler {
 1200:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1201: 
 1202:     my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);
 1203:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1204:     return 1;
 1205: }
 1206: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1207: 
 1208: #++
 1209: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1210: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1211: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1212: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1213: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1214: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1215: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1216: #      key negotiation.
 1217: # Parameters:
 1218: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1219: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1220: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1221: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1222: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1223: #                       known as.
 1224: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1225: #  Returns:
 1226: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1227: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1228: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1229: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1230: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1231: #
 1232: sub establish_key_handler {
 1233:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1234: 
 1235:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1236:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1237:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1238:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1239:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1240:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1241:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1242:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1243:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1244:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1245:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1246:     &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1247:    
 1248:     return 1;
 1249: 
 1250: }
 1251: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1252: 
 1253: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1254: #     to the requestor.
 1255: #
 1256: # Parameters:
 1257: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1258: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1259: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1260: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1261: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1262: #                       known as.
 1263: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1264: #  Returns:
 1265: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1266: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1267: #  Side effects:
 1268: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1269: sub load_handler {
 1270:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1271: 
 1272:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1273:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1274: 
 1275:     my $loadavg;
 1276:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1277:    
 1278:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1279:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1280:    
 1281:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1282: 
 1283:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1284:    
 1285:     return 1;
 1286: }
 1287: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1288: 
 1289: #
 1290: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1291: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1292: #
 1293: # Parameters:
 1294: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1295: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1296: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1297: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1298: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1299: #                       known as.
 1300: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1301: #  Returns:
 1302: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1303: #      0       - Program should exit
 1304: # Implicit inputs:
 1305: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1306: #  Implicit outputs:
 1307: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1308: #
 1309: sub user_load_handler {
 1310:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1311: 
 1312:     my $userloadpercent=&userload();
 1313:     &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1314:     
 1315:     return 1;
 1316: }
 1317: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1318: 
 1319: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1320: #   (userauth).
 1321: #
 1322: # Parameters:
 1323: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1324: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1325: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1326: #  Returns:
 1327: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1328: #      0       - Program should exit
 1329: # Implicit outputs:
 1330: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1331: #
 1332: sub user_authorization_type {
 1333:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1334:    
 1335:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1336:    
 1337:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1338:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1339:    
 1340:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1341:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1342:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1343: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1344:     } else {
 1345: 	#
 1346: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1347: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1348: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1349: 	#
 1350: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1351: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1352: 	    $type = $result;
 1353: 	} else {
 1354:             $type .= ':';
 1355:         }
 1356: 	&Reply( $replyfd, "$type\n", $userinput);
 1357:     }
 1358:   
 1359:     return 1;
 1360: }
 1361: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1362: 
 1363: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1364: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1365: #   that already exist to do this.
 1366: #
 1367: # Parameters:
 1368: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1369: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1370: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1371: #  Returns:
 1372: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1373: #      0       - Program should exit
 1374: # Implicit Output:
 1375: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1376: sub push_file_handler {
 1377:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1378: 
 1379:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1380: 
 1381:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1382:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1383:     # spoofing).
 1384: 
 1385:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1386:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) { 
 1387: 
 1388: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1389: 	# process making the request.
 1390:       
 1391: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1392: 	&Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1393: 
 1394:     } else {
 1395: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1396:     } 
 1397:     return 1;
 1398: }
 1399: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1400: 
 1401: #
 1402: #   du  - list the disk usuage of a directory recursively. 
 1403: #    
 1404: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1405: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1406: #    .
 1407: # Parameters:
 1408: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1409: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1410: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1411: #                  no_such_dir.
 1412: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1413: # Returns:
 1414: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1415: # Side Effects:
 1416: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1417: #
 1418: sub du_handler {
 1419:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1420:     my ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1421:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1422: 
 1423:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1424: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1425: 	return 1;
 1426:     }
 1427:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1428:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1429:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1430:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1431:     #  etc.
 1432:     #
 1433:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1434: 	my $total_size=0;
 1435: 	my $code=sub { 
 1436: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1437: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1438: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1439: 	};
 1440: 	chdir($ududir);
 1441: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1442: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1443: 	&Reply($client,"$total_size\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1444:     } else {
 1445: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1446:     }
 1447:     return 1;
 1448: }
 1449: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1450: 
 1451: #
 1452: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obosolete and is retained
 1453: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls2_handler.
 1454: #
 1455: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1456: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1457: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1458: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1459: # Parameters:
 1460: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1461: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1462: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1463: #                  no_such_dir.
 1464: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1465: # Returns:
 1466: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1467: # Side Effects:
 1468: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1469: #
 1470: sub ls_handler {
 1471:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1472:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1473: 
 1474:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1475: 
 1476:     my $obs;
 1477:     my $rights;
 1478:     my $ulsout='';
 1479:     my $ulsfn;
 1480:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1481: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1482: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1483: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1484: 		    undef($obs);
 1485: 		    undef($rights); 
 1486: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1487: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1488: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1489: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1490: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1491: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1492: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1493: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1494: 			}
 1495: 		    }
 1496: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1497: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1498: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1499: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1500: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1501: 		}
 1502: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1503: 	    }
 1504: 	} else {
 1505: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1506: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1507: 	}
 1508:     } else {
 1509: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1510:     }
 1511:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1512:     &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1513:     
 1514:     return 1;
 1515: 
 1516: }
 1517: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1518: 
 1519: #
 1520: # Please also see the ls_handler, which this routine obosolets.
 1521: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1522: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1523: #
 1524: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1525: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1526: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1527: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1528: # Parameters:
 1529: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1530: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1531: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1532: #                  no_such_dir.
 1533: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1534: # Returns:
 1535: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1536: # Side Effects:
 1537: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1538: #
 1539: sub ls2_handler {
 1540:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1541: 
 1542:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1543: 
 1544:     my $obs;
 1545:     my $rights;
 1546:     my $ulsout='';
 1547:     my $ulsfn;
 1548:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1549:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1550:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1551:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1552:                     undef($obs);
 1553: 		    undef($rights); 
 1554:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1555:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1556:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1557:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1558:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1559:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1560:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1561:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1562:                                 $rights = 1;
 1563:                             }
 1564:                         }
 1565:                     }
 1566:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1567:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1568:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1569:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1570:                 }
 1571:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1572:             }
 1573:         } else {
 1574:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1575:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1576:         }
 1577:     } else {
 1578:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1579:    }
 1580:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1581:    &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1582:    return 1;
 1583: }
 1584: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1585: 
 1586: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1587: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1588: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1589: #
 1590: # Parameters:
 1591: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1592: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1593: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1594: #  Returns:
 1595: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1596: #      0       - Program should exit
 1597: #  Implicit output:
 1598: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1599: #
 1600: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1601:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1602:    
 1603:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1604:    
 1605:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1606:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1607: 	chomp($userinput);
 1608: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1609: 	&Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1610:     } else {
 1611: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1612:     }
 1613:     return 1;
 1614: }
 1615: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1616: 
 1617: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1618: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1619: #  a manager host.
 1620: #
 1621: # Parameters:
 1622: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1623: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1624: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1625: #  Returns:
 1626: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1627: #      0       - Program should exit
 1628: #  Implicit output:
 1629: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1630: #
 1631: sub edit_table_handler {
 1632:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1633:    
 1634:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1635: 
 1636:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1637:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1638: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1639: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1640: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1641: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1642: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1643: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1644: 		      $userinput);
 1645: 	    } else {
 1646: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1647: 	    }
 1648: 	} else {
 1649: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1650: 	}
 1651:     } else {
 1652: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1653:     }
 1654:     return 1;
 1655: }
 1656: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1657: 
 1658: #
 1659: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1660: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1661: #   possibilities:
 1662: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1663: #                password file.
 1664: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1665: #                internal per user password file.
 1666: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1667: #                ticket granting authority.
 1668: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1669: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1670: #
 1671: # Parameters:
 1672: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1673: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1674: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1675: # Returns
 1676: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1677: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1678: # Implicit inputs:
 1679: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1680: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1681: #
 1682: sub authenticate_handler {
 1683:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1684: 
 1685:     
 1686:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1687:     
 1688:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1689:     
 1690:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1691:     #  uname   - Username.
 1692:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1693:     
 1694:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1695:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
 1696:     chomp($upass);
 1697:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1698: 
 1699:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1700:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1701: 	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1702: 	#
 1703: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1704: 	#
 1705:     } else {
 1706: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1707:     }
 1708: 
 1709:     return 1;
 1710: }
 1711: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1712: 
 1713: #
 1714: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1715: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1716: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1717: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1718: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1719: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1720: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1721: #   in an error.
 1722: # FUTURE WORK:
 1723: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1724: # Parameters:
 1725: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1726: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1727: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1728: # Returns
 1729: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1730: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1731: # Implicit inputs:
 1732: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1733: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1734: sub change_password_handler {
 1735:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1736: 
 1737:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1738: 
 1739:     #
 1740:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1741:     #  uname - Username.
 1742:     #  upass - Current password.
 1743:     #  npass - New password.
 1744:    
 1745:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1746: 
 1747:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1748:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1749:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1750: 
 1751:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1752:     # old password:
 1753: 
 1754:     my $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1755:     if($validated) {
 1756: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1757: 	
 1758: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1759: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1760: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1761: 	    my $salt=time;
 1762: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1763: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1764: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1765: 		&logthis("Result of password change for "
 1766: 			 ."$uname: pwchange_success");
 1767: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1768: 	    } else {
 1769: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 1770: 			 ."to change password");
 1771: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 1772: 	    }
 1773: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
 1774: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1775: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 1776: 		     $result);
 1777: 	    &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
 1778: 	} else {
 1779: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 1780: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 1781: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 1782: 	    #
 1783: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 1784: 	}  
 1785: 	
 1786:     } else {
 1787: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1788:     }
 1789: 
 1790:     return 1;
 1791: }
 1792: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1793: 
 1794: #
 1795: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 1796: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 1797: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 1798: #   this loncapa system is created.
 1799: #
 1800: # Parameters:
 1801: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1802: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1803: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1804: # Returns
 1805: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1806: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1807: # Implicit inputs:
 1808: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1809: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1810: sub add_user_handler {
 1811: 
 1812:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1813: 
 1814: 
 1815:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1816:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 1817: 
 1818:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 1819: 
 1820: 
 1821:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 1822: 	
 1823: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 1824: 	chomp($npass);
 1825: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1826: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1827: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 1828: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 1829: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 1830: 	} else {
 1831: 	    my $fperror='';
 1832: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 1833: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 1834: 		    ."makeuser";
 1835: 	    }
 1836: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 1837: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 1838: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 1839: 	    } else {
 1840: 		&Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);
 1841: 	    }
 1842: 	}
 1843: 	umask($oldumask);
 1844:     }  else {
 1845: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 1846: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 1847:     
 1848:     }
 1849:     return 1;
 1850: 
 1851: }
 1852: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1853: 
 1854: #
 1855: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 1856: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 1857: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 1858: #   this time are:
 1859: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 1860: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 1861: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 1862: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 1863: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 1864: #
 1865: # Parameters:
 1866: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1867: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1868: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1869: # Returns
 1870: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1871: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1872: # Implicit inputs:
 1873: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1874: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1875: # NOTE:
 1876: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 1877: #   
 1878: #
 1879: sub change_authentication_handler {
 1880: 
 1881:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1882:    
 1883:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 1884: 
 1885:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1886:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 1887:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 1888: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 1889:     } else {
 1890: 	
 1891: 	chomp($npass);
 1892: 	
 1893: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1894: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 1895: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1896: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 1897: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 1898: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
 1899: 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
 1900: 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
 1901: 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
 1902: 
 1903: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 1904: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1905: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 1906: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 1907: 		    &Reply($client, "$result\n")
 1908: 		} else {
 1909: 		    &Failure($client, "$result\n");
 1910: 		}
 1911: 	    } else {
 1912: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 1913: 		#
 1914: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 1915: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 1916: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 1917: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 1918: 		#
 1919: 		
 1920: 		
 1921: 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
 1922: 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) { 
 1923: 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
 1924: 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
 1925: 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
 1926: 		    }
 1927: 		}
 1928: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
 1929: 	    }
 1930: 	       
 1931: 
 1932: 	} else {	       
 1933: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 1934: 	}
 1935:     }
 1936:     return 1;
 1937: }
 1938: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 1939: 
 1940: #
 1941: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 1942: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 1943: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 1944: #
 1945: # Parameters:
 1946: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1947: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1948: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1949: # Returns
 1950: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1951: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1952: # Implicit inputs:
 1953: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1954: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1955: #
 1956: sub is_home_handler {
 1957:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1958:    
 1959:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 1960:    
 1961:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1962:     chomp($uname);
 1963:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 1964:     if($passfile) {
 1965: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 1966:     } else {
 1967: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1968:     }
 1969:     return 1;
 1970: }
 1971: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 1972: 
 1973: #
 1974: #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
 1975: #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 1976: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 1977: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 1978: #   FUTURE WORK:
 1979: #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow
 1980: #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription
 1981: #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may
 1982: #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of
 1983: #      proxy servers.
 1984: # Parameters:
 1985: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1986: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1987: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1988: # Returns
 1989: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1990: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1991: # Implicit inputs:
 1992: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1993: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1994: #
 1995: sub update_resource_handler {
 1996: 
 1997:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1998:    
 1999:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2000:    
 2001:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2002: 
 2003: 
 2004:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2005:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2006: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2007: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2008: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2009: 	    my $now=time;
 2010: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2011: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2012: 		my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2013: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2014: 		unlink("$fname");
 2015: 	    } else {
 2016: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2017: 		my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2018: 		my $response;
 2019: 		alarm(120);
 2020: 		{
 2021: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2022: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2023: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2024: 		}
 2025: 		alarm(0);
 2026: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2027: 		    unlink($transname);
 2028: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2029: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2030: 		} else {
 2031: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2032: 			alarm(120);
 2033: 			{
 2034: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2035: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2036: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 2037: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2038: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2039: 			    }
 2040: 			}
 2041: 			alarm(0);
 2042: 		    }
 2043: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2044: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2045: 		}
 2046: 	    }
 2047: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2048: 	} else {
 2049: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2050: 	}
 2051:     } else {
 2052: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2053:     }
 2054:     return 1;
 2055: }
 2056: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2057: 
 2058: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2059:     my ($url) = @_;
 2060:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2061:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2062:     $url = &declutter($url);
 2063:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2064:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2065:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2066: }
 2067: 
 2068: sub declutter {
 2069:     my $thisfn=shift;
 2070:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 2071:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 2072:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 2073:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 2074:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 2075:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 2076:     return $thisfn;
 2077: }
 2078: #
 2079: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2080: #   userfiles subdir.
 2081: # Parameters:
 2082: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2083: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2084: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2085: # Returns
 2086: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2087: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2088: #
 2089: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2090: 
 2091:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2092: 
 2093:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2094:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2095:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2096:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2097:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2098: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2099:     }
 2100:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2101:     if (-e $udir) {
 2102: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2103: 
 2104: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2105: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2106: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2107: 
 2108: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2109: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2110: 	}
 2111: 
 2112: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2113: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2114: 	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2115: 	my $response;
 2116: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2117: 	alarm(120);
 2118: 	{
 2119: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2120: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2121: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2122: 	}
 2123: 	alarm(0);
 2124: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2125: 	    unlink($transname);
 2126: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2127: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2128: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2129: 	} else {
 2130: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2131: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2132: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2133: 		unlink($transname);
 2134: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2135: 	    } else {
 2136: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2137: 	    }
 2138: 	}   
 2139:     } else {
 2140: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2141:     }
 2142:     return 1;
 2143: }
 2144: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2145: 
 2146: #
 2147: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2148: # Parameters:
 2149: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2150: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2151: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2152: #
 2153: # Returns:
 2154: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2155: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2156:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2157: 
 2158:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2159: 
 2160:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2161:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2162: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2163: 	# to deal with
 2164: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2165:     } else {
 2166: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2167: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2168: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2169: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2170: 		#
 2171: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2172: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 2173: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2174: 		#
 2175: 	        if (-f $file){
 2176: 		    unlink($file);
 2177: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2178: 		    rmdir($file);
 2179: 		}
 2180: 		if (-e $file) {
 2181: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2182: 
 2183: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2184: 		} else {
 2185: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2186: 		}
 2187: 	    } else {
 2188: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2189: 	    }
 2190: 	} else {
 2191: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2192: 	}
 2193:     }
 2194:     return 1;
 2195: }
 2196: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2197: 
 2198: #
 2199: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2200: # Parameters:
 2201: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2202: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2203: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2204: #
 2205: # Returns:
 2206: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2207: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2208:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2209: 
 2210:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2211:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2212:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2213:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2214: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2215: 	# to deal with
 2216: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2217:     } else {
 2218: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2219: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2220: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2221: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2222: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2223: 	    }
 2224: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2225: 	} else {
 2226: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2227: 	}
 2228:     }
 2229:     return 1;
 2230: }
 2231: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2232: 
 2233: #
 2234: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2235: # Parameters:
 2236: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2237: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2238: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2239: #
 2240: # Returns:
 2241: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2242: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2243:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2244: 
 2245:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2246:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2247:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2248:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2249: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2250: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2251:     } else {
 2252: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2253: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2254: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2255: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2256: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2257: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2258: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2259: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2260: 	    } else {
 2261: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2262: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2263: 		} else {
 2264: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2265: 		}
 2266: 	    }
 2267: 	} else {
 2268: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2269: 	}
 2270:     }
 2271:     return 1;
 2272: }
 2273: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2274: 
 2275: #
 2276: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2277: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2278: #
 2279: # Parameters:
 2280: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2281: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2282: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2283: # Return:
 2284: #    1.
 2285: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2286:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2287: 
 2288:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2289:     
 2290:     chomp($session);
 2291:     my $reply="non_auth\n";
 2292:     if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.
 2293: 	     $session.'.id')) {
 2294: 	while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {
 2295: 	    if ($line=~ m|userfile\.\Q$fname\E\=|) { $reply="ok\n"; }
 2296: 	}
 2297: 	close(ENVIN);
 2298: 	&Reply($client, $reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2299:     } else {
 2300: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2301:     }
 2302:     return 1;
 2303: 
 2304: }
 2305: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2306: 
 2307: #
 2308: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2309: #
 2310: # Parameters:
 2311: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2312: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2313: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2314: # Returns
 2315: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2316: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2317: #
 2318: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2319:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2320: 
 2321:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2322:     
 2323:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2324: 
 2325:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2326:     if (-e $fname) {
 2327: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2328: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2329:     } else {
 2330: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2331:     }
 2332:     return 1;
 2333: }
 2334: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2335: 
 2336: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2337: #
 2338: # Parameters:
 2339: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2340: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2341: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2342: # Returns
 2343: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2344: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2345: #
 2346: sub subscribe_handler {
 2347:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2348: 
 2349:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2350: 
 2351:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2352: 
 2353:     return 1;
 2354: }
 2355: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2356: 
 2357: #
 2358: #   Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return
 2359: #   the top version of the resource?  Not yet clear from the
 2360: #   code in currentversion.
 2361: #
 2362: # Parameters:
 2363: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2364: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2365: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2366: # Returns
 2367: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2368: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2369: #
 2370: sub current_version_handler {
 2371:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2372: 
 2373:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2374:    
 2375:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2376:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2377:     return 1;
 2378: 
 2379: }
 2380: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2381: 
 2382: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2383: #
 2384: # Parameters:
 2385: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2386: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2387: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2388: # Returns
 2389: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2390: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2391: #
 2392: sub activity_log_handler {
 2393:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2394: 
 2395: 
 2396:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2397: 
 2398:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2399:     chomp($what);
 2400:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2401:     my $now=time;
 2402:     my $hfh;
 2403:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2404: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2405: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2406:     } else {
 2407: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2408: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2409: 		 $userinput);
 2410:     }
 2411: 
 2412:     return 1;
 2413: }
 2414: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2415: 
 2416: #
 2417: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2418: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2419: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2420: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2421: #
 2422: # Parameters:
 2423: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2424: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2425: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2426: # Returns
 2427: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2428: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2429: #
 2430: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2431:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2432: 
 2433:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2434:     
 2435:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2436:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2437: 	chomp($what);
 2438: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2439: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2440: 	if($hashref) {
 2441: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2442: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2443: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2444: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2445: 	    }
 2446: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2447: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2448: 	    } else {
 2449: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2450: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2451: 			$userinput);
 2452: 	    }
 2453: 	} else {
 2454: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2455: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2456: 	}
 2457:     } else {
 2458:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2459:     }
 2460:     
 2461:     return 1;
 2462: }
 2463: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2464: 
 2465: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2466: # Parameters:
 2467: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2468: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2469: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2470: # Returns
 2471: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2472: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2473: #
 2474: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2475:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2476: 
 2477:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2478: 
 2479:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2480:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2481:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2482: 	return 1;
 2483:     }
 2484: 
 2485:     chomp($what);
 2486: 
 2487:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2488: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2489:     if(!$hashref) {
 2490: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2491: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2492: 	return 1;
 2493:     }
 2494: 
 2495:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2496:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2497: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2498: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2499: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2500: 	    return 1;
 2501: 	}
 2502:     }
 2503: 
 2504:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2505: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2506: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2507:     }
 2508: 
 2509:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2510: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2511:     } else {
 2512: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2513: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2514: 		 $userinput);
 2515:     }
 2516:     return 1;
 2517: }
 2518: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2519: 
 2520: # 
 2521: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2522: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2523: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2524: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2525: #   value.
 2526: #
 2527: # Parameters:
 2528: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2529: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2530: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2531: # Returns
 2532: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2533: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2534: #
 2535: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2536:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2537:     
 2538:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2539:     
 2540:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2541:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2542:         chomp($what);
 2543: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2544: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2545: 				     "P",$what);
 2546: 	if ($hashref) {
 2547: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2548: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2549: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2550:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2551: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2552: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2553: 		    $value = 1;
 2554: 		}
 2555: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2556:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2557:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2558:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2559:                     }
 2560:                 }
 2561: 	    }
 2562: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2563: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2564: 	    } else {
 2565: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2566: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2567: 	    }
 2568: 	} else {
 2569: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2570: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2571: 	}
 2572:     } else {
 2573: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2574:     }
 2575:     
 2576:     return 1;
 2577: }
 2578: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2579: 
 2580: #
 2581: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2582: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2583: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2584: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2585: #
 2586: # Parameters:
 2587: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2588: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2589: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2590: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2591: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2592: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2593: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2594: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2595: # Returns:
 2596: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2597: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2598: #
 2599: #
 2600: sub roles_put_handler {
 2601:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2602: 
 2603:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2604: 
 2605:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2606:     
 2607: 
 2608:     my $namespace='roles';
 2609:     chomp($what);
 2610:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2611: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2612: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2613:     #
 2614:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2615:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2616:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2617:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2618:     if ($hashref) {
 2619: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2620: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2621: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2622: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2623: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2624: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2625: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2626: 			       $auth_type);
 2627: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2628: 	}
 2629: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2630: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2631: 	} else {
 2632: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2633: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2634: 	}
 2635:     } else {
 2636: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2637: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2638:     }
 2639:     return 1;
 2640: }
 2641: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2642: 
 2643: #
 2644: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2645: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2646: #
 2647: # Parameters:
 2648: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2649: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2650: #                             of:
 2651: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2652: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2653: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2654: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2655: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2656: # Returns:
 2657: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2658: #     0                    - Exit.
 2659: #
 2660: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2661:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2662: 
 2663:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2664:    
 2665:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2666:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2667: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2668:     my $namespace='roles';
 2669:     chomp($what);
 2670:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2671: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2672: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2673:     
 2674:     if ($hashref) {
 2675: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2676: 	
 2677: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2678: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2679: 	}
 2680: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2681: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2682: 	} else {
 2683: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2684: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2685: 	}
 2686:     } else {
 2687:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2688: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2689:     }
 2690:     
 2691:     return 1;
 2692: }
 2693: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 2694: 
 2695: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 2696: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 2697: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 2698: # user's directory.
 2699: #
 2700: # Parameters:
 2701: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 2702: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 2703: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 2704: #                      identifies the profile,
 2705: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 2706: #                      do the lookup in, 
 2707: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 2708: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 2709: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 2710: # Returns:
 2711: #   1       - Continue processing.
 2712: #   0       - Exit.
 2713: #
 2714: sub get_profile_entry {
 2715:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2716: 
 2717:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2718:    
 2719:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2720:     chomp($what);
 2721: 
 2722:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2723:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 2724:     if($first ne "error") {
 2725: 	&Reply($client, "$replystring\n", $userinput);
 2726:     } else {
 2727: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 2728:     }
 2729:     return 1;
 2730: 
 2731: 
 2732: }
 2733: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 2734: 
 2735: #
 2736: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 2737: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 2738: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 2739: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 2740: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 2741: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 2742: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 2743: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 2744: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 2745: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 2746: #
 2747: #  Parameters:
 2748: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 2749: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 2750: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 2751: #  Returns:
 2752: #     1      - Continue processing
 2753: #     0      - server should exit.
 2754: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 2755:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2756: 
 2757:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2758:    
 2759:     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 2760:     chomp($what);
 2761:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2762:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 2763:     if($first ne "error") {
 2764: 	
 2765: 	if ($cipher) {
 2766: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 2767: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 2768: 	    my $encqresult='';
 2769: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 2770: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 2771: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 2772: 							     $encidx,
 2773: 							     8)));
 2774: 	    }
 2775: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 2776: 	} else {
 2777: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 2778: 	    }
 2779:     } else {
 2780: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 2781: 
 2782:     }
 2783:     
 2784:     return 1;
 2785: }
 2786: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 2787: 
 2788: #
 2789: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 2790: #   
 2791: #   Parameters:
 2792: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 2793: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 2794: #                               separated list containing:
 2795: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 2796: #                               the identity of the user.
 2797: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 2798: #                               database file).
 2799: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 2800: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 2801: # Returns:
 2802: #     1   - Continue processing
 2803: #     0   - Exit server.
 2804: #
 2805: #
 2806: sub delete_profile_entry {
 2807:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2808: 
 2809:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 2810: 
 2811:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2812:     chomp($what);
 2813:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2814: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2815: 				 "D",$what);
 2816:     if ($hashref) {
 2817:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2818: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 2819: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 2820: 	}
 2821: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2822: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2823: 	} else {
 2824: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2825: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2826: 	}
 2827:     } else {
 2828: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2829: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2830:     }
 2831:     return 1;
 2832: }
 2833: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2834: 
 2835: #
 2836: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 2837: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 2838: #  the keys. 
 2839: # Parameters:
 2840: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 2841: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 2842: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 2843: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 2844: #                         (database filename essentially).
 2845: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 2846: #  Returns:
 2847: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2848: #    0    - Exit the server.
 2849: #
 2850: sub get_profile_keys {
 2851:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2852: 
 2853:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2854: 
 2855:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2856:     my $qresult='';
 2857:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2858: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 2859:     if ($hashref) {
 2860: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 2861: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 2862: 	}
 2863: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2864: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2865: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2866: 	} else {
 2867: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2868: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2869: 	}
 2870:     } else {
 2871: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2872: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2873:     }
 2874:    
 2875:     return 1;
 2876: }
 2877: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 2878: 
 2879: #
 2880: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 2881: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 2882: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 2883: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 2884: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 2885: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 2886: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 2887: # 
 2888: #  Parameters:
 2889: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 2890: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 2891: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 2892: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 2893: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 2894: # Returns:
 2895: #     1    - Continue processing.
 2896: #     0    - Exit the server.
 2897: #
 2898: sub dump_profile_database {
 2899:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2900: 
 2901:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2902:    
 2903:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2904:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2905: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2906:     if ($hashref) {
 2907: 	# Structure of %data:
 2908: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 2909: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 2910: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 2911:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 2912: 	
 2913:         my $qresult='';
 2914: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 2915: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2916: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2917: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2918: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 2919: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2920: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2921: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2922: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2923: 	}
 2924: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2925: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 2926: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 2927: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 2928: 		    #
 2929: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 2930: 		    #
 2931: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 2932: 		}
 2933: 	    }
 2934: 	    chop($qresult);
 2935: 	    &Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2936: 	} else {
 2937: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2938: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2939: 	}
 2940:     } else {
 2941: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2942: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2943:     }
 2944: 
 2945:     return 1;
 2946: }
 2947: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 2948: 
 2949: #
 2950: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 2951: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 2952: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 2953: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 2954: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 2955: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 2956: # Parameters:
 2957: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 2958: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 2959: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 2960: #                               separated list containing:
 2961: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 2962: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 2963: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 2964: #                                             that is matched against
 2965: #                                             database keywords to do
 2966: #                                             selective dumps.
 2967: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 2968: # Returns:
 2969: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2970: # Side effects:
 2971: #    response is written to $client.
 2972: #
 2973: sub dump_with_regexp {
 2974:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2975: 
 2976: 
 2977:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2978: 
 2979:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2980:     if (defined($regexp)) {
 2981: 	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 2982:     } else {
 2983: 	$regexp='.';
 2984:     }
 2985:     my ($start,$end);
 2986:     if (defined($range)) {
 2987: 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
 2988: 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 2989: 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
 2990: 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
 2991: 	} else {
 2992: 	    undef($range);
 2993: 	}
 2994:     }
 2995:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2996: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2997:     if ($hashref) {
 2998:         my $qresult='';
 2999: 	my $count=0;
 3000: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3001: 	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
 3002: 		$count++;
 3003: 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3004: 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3005: 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3006: 	    } else {
 3007: 		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 3008: 		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 3009: 		    $count++;
 3010: 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3011: 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3012: 		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
 3013: 		}
 3014: 	    }
 3015: 	}
 3016: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3017: 	    chop($qresult);
 3018: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3019: 	} else {
 3020: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3021: 		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3022: 	}
 3023:     } else {
 3024: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3025: 		"while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3026:     }
 3027: 
 3028:     return 1;
 3029: }
 3030: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3031: 
 3032: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3033: #
 3034: #  Parameters:
 3035: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3036: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3037: #                          separated list containing:
 3038: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3039: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3040: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3041: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3042: #
 3043: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3044: #
 3045: #
 3046: #  Returns:
 3047: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3048: #  Side-Effects:
 3049: #    Writes to the client
 3050: sub store_handler {
 3051:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3052:  
 3053:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3054: 
 3055:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3056:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3057: 
 3058: 	chomp($what);
 3059: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3060: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3061: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3062: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3063: 	if ($hashref) {
 3064: 	    my $now = time;
 3065: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 3066: 	    my $key;
 3067: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3068: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3069: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3070: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3071: 		my ($key)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3072: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3073: 	    }
 3074: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid"}=$what."\&timestamp=$now";
 3075: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3076: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3077: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3078: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3079: 	    } else {
 3080: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3081: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3082: 	    }
 3083: 	} else {
 3084: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3085: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3086: 	}
 3087:     } else {
 3088: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3089:     }
 3090: 
 3091:     return 1;
 3092: }
 3093: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3094: 
 3095: #
 3096: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3097: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3098: # command.
 3099: #
 3100: #  Parameters:
 3101: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3102: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3103: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3104: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3105: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3106: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3107: #
 3108: # Returns:
 3109: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3110: # Side-effects:
 3111: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3112: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3113: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3114: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3115: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3116: #
 3117: #
 3118: #    
 3119: #
 3120: sub restore_handler {
 3121:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3122: 
 3123:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3124: 
 3125:     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 3126:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3127:     $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3128:     chomp($rid);
 3129:     my $qresult='';
 3130:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3131:     if ($hashref) {
 3132: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3133: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3134: 	my $scope;
 3135: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3136: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3137: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3138: 	    my $key;
 3139: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3140: 	    if (exists($hashref->{"$scope:$rid"})) {
 3141: 		my $what=$hashref->{"$scope:$rid"};
 3142: 		foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$hashref->{"$scope:$rid"})) {
 3143: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3144: 		    $qresult.="$scope:".$pair."&";
 3145: 		}
 3146: 	    } else {
 3147: 		foreach $key (@keys) {
 3148: 		    $qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3149: 		}
 3150: 	    }
 3151: 	}
 3152: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3153: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3154: 	    &Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3155: 	} else {
 3156: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3157: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3158: 	}
 3159:     } else {
 3160: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3161: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3162:     }
 3163:   
 3164:     return 1;
 3165: 
 3166: 
 3167: }
 3168: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3169: 
 3170: #
 3171: #   Add a chat message to to a discussion board.
 3172: #
 3173: # Parameters:
 3174: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3175: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3176: #                          containing:
 3177: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3178: #                          cnum    - Identifier of the discussion group.
 3179: #                          post    - Body of the posting.
 3180: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3181: # Returns:
 3182: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3183: #
 3184: # Side-effects:
 3185: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3186: #
 3187: #
 3188: sub send_chat_handler {
 3189:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3190: 
 3191:     
 3192:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3193: 
 3194:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3195:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost);
 3196:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3197: 
 3198:     return 1;
 3199: }
 3200: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3201: 
 3202: #
 3203: #   Retrieve the set of chat messagss from a discussion board.
 3204: #
 3205: #  Parameters:
 3206: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3207: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3208: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3209: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3210: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3211: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3212: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3213: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3214: # Returns:
 3215: #    1     - continue processing
 3216: # Side effects:
 3217: #    Response is written to the client.
 3218: #
 3219: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3220:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3221: 
 3222: 
 3223:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3224: 
 3225:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3226:     my $reply='';
 3227:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)) {
 3228: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3229:     }
 3230:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3231:     &Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);
 3232: 
 3233: 
 3234:     return 1;
 3235: }
 3236: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3237: 
 3238: #
 3239: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3240: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3241: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3242: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3243: #  serviced.
 3244: #
 3245: #  Parameters:
 3246: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3247: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3248: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3249: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3250: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3251: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3252: # Return:
 3253: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3254: # Side-effects:
 3255: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3256: #
 3257: sub send_query_handler {
 3258:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3259: 
 3260: 
 3261:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3262: 
 3263:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3264:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3265:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3266: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3267: 	  $userinput);
 3268:     
 3269:     return 1;
 3270: }
 3271: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3272: 
 3273: #
 3274: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3275: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3276: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3277: #   mysql.
 3278: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3279: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3280: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3281: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3282: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3283: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3284: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3285: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3286: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3287: # Parameters:
 3288: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3289: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3290: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3291: #                  results of the query.
 3292: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3293: # Return:
 3294: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3295: # Side effects:
 3296: #    ok written to the client.
 3297: #
 3298: sub reply_query_handler {
 3299:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3300: 
 3301: 
 3302:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3303: 
 3304:     my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput); 
 3305:     my $store;
 3306:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3307:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3308: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3309: 	print $store $reply;
 3310: 	close $store;
 3311: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3312: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3313: 	close $store2;
 3314: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3315:     } else {
 3316: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3317: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3318: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3319:     }
 3320:  
 3321: 
 3322:     return 1;
 3323: }
 3324: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3325: 
 3326: #
 3327: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3328: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3329: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3330: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3331: #
 3332: # Parameters:
 3333: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3334: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3335: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3336: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3337: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3338: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3339: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3340: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3341: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3342: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3343: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3344: #                      
 3345: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3346: # Returns:
 3347: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3348: #
 3349: # Side effects:
 3350: #   reply is written to the client.
 3351: #
 3352: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3353:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3354: 
 3355: 
 3356:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3357: 
 3358:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3359:     chomp($what);
 3360:     my $now=time;
 3361:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3362: 
 3363:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3364:     if ($hashref) {
 3365: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3366:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3367:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3368: 
 3369:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key});
 3370:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3371:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3372:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3373: 
 3374:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo);
 3375:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3376:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3377:                 if ($numnew == 1) { # flushcourselogs() from 1.1 or earlier
 3378:                     $courseinfo .= ':'.join(':',@current_items);
 3379:                 } elsif ($numnew == 2) { # flushcourselogs() from 1.2.X
 3380:                     $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-1];
 3381:                 }
 3382:             }
 3383: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3384: 	}
 3385: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3386: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3387: 	} else {
 3388: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3389: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3390: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3391: 	}
 3392:     } else {
 3393: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3394: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3395: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3396:     }
 3397:     
 3398: 
 3399:     return 1;
 3400: }
 3401: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3402: 
 3403: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3404: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3405: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3406: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3407: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3408: #
 3409: #  Parameters:
 3410: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3411: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3412: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3413: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3414: #                            defined.
 3415: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3416: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3417: #                            will match the dump.
 3418: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3419: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3420: #                            will be used.
 3421: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3422: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3423: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3424: #                 owner    - optional supplied username of owner to filter
 3425: #                            the dump.  Only courses for which the course 
 3426: #                            owner matches the supplied username will be
 3427: #                            returned. Implicit assumption that owner
 3428: #                            is a user in the domain in which the
 3429: #                            course database is defined.
 3430: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3431: # Returns:
 3432: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3433: # Side Effects:
 3434: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3435: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3436:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3437: 
 3438:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3439: 
 3440:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3441:     if (defined($description)) {
 3442: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3443:     } else {
 3444: 	$description='.';
 3445:     }
 3446:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3447:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3448:     } else {
 3449:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3450:     }
 3451:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3452:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3453:     } else {
 3454:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3455:     }
 3456:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3457:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3458:     } else {
 3459:         $coursefilter='.';
 3460:     }
 3461: 
 3462:     unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3463:     my $qresult='';
 3464:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3465:     if ($hashref) {
 3466: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3467: 	    my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code,$owner);
 3468:             my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 3469:             $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 3470: 	    ($descr,$inst_code,$owner)=@courseitems;
 3471: 	    if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }
 3472:             my $match = 1;
 3473: 	    unless ($description eq '.') {
 3474: 		my $unescapeDescr = &unescape($descr);
 3475: 		unless (eval('$unescapeDescr=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {
 3476:                     $match = 0;
 3477: 		}
 3478:             }
 3479:             unless ($instcodefilter eq '.' || !defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3480:                 my $unescapeInstcode = &unescape($inst_code);
 3481:                 unless (eval('$unescapeInstcode=~/\Q$instcodefilter\E/i')) {
 3482:                     $match = 0;
 3483:                 }
 3484: 	    }
 3485:             unless ($ownerfilter eq '.' || !defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3486:                 my $unescapeOwner = &unescape($owner);
 3487:                 unless (eval('$unescapeOwner=~/\Q$ownerfilter\E/i')) {
 3488:                     $match = 0;
 3489:                 }
 3490:             }
 3491:             unless ($coursefilter eq '.' || !defined($coursefilter)) {
 3492:                 my $unescapeCourse = &unescape($key);
 3493:                 unless (eval('$unescapeCourse=~/^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/')) {
 3494:                     $match = 0;
 3495:                 }
 3496:             }
 3497:             if ($match == 1) {
 3498:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.':'.$owner.'&';
 3499:             }
 3500: 	}
 3501: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3502: 	    chop($qresult);
 3503: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3504: 	} else {
 3505: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3506: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3507: 	}
 3508:     } else {
 3509: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3510: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3511:     }
 3512: 
 3513: 
 3514:     return 1;
 3515: }
 3516: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3517: 
 3518: #
 3519: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 3520: #
 3521: #  Parameters:
 3522: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 3523: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 3524: #              colon separated list containing:
 3525: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 3526: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 3527: #                        of keyword=value.
 3528: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 3529: #  Returns:
 3530: #    1   - Continue processing.
 3531: #  Side effects:
 3532: #     reply is written to $client.
 3533: #
 3534: sub put_id_handler {
 3535:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3536: 
 3537: 
 3538:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3539: 
 3540:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3541:     chomp($what);
 3542:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3543:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3544: 				   "P", $what);
 3545:     if ($hashref) {
 3546: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3547: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3548: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3549: 	}
 3550: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3551: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3552: 	} else {
 3553: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3554: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3555: 	}
 3556:     } else {
 3557: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3558: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3559:     }
 3560: 
 3561:     return 1;
 3562: }
 3563: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3564: 
 3565: #
 3566: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 3567: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 3568: #  client.
 3569: #
 3570: # Parameters:
 3571: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3572: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3573: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 3574: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 3575: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 3576: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 3577: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3578: #
 3579: # Returns:
 3580: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3581: # Side effects:
 3582: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 3583: #
 3584: sub get_id_handler {
 3585:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3586: 
 3587:     
 3588:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 3589:     
 3590:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3591:     chomp($what);
 3592:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 3593:     my $qresult='';
 3594:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 3595:     if ($hashref) {
 3596: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 3597: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 3598: 	}
 3599: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3600: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3601: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3602: 	} else {
 3603: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3604: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3605: 	}
 3606:     } else {
 3607: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3608: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3609:     }
 3610:     
 3611:     return 1;
 3612: }
 3613: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3614: 
 3615: #
 3616: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 3617: #
 3618: # Parameters
 3619: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3620: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3621: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 3622: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 3623: #                        where key is unique msgid
 3624: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 3625: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3626: #
 3627: # Returns:
 3628: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3629: # Side effects
 3630: #     reply is written to $client.
 3631: #
 3632: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 3633:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3634:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3635:                                                                                 
 3636:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3637:     chomp($what);
 3638:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3639:     if ($hashref) {
 3640:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 3641:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3642:     }
 3643:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3644:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3645:     } else {
 3646:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3647:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 3648:     }
 3649:     return 1;
 3650: }
 3651: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3652: 
 3653: #
 3654: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 3655: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3656: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 3657: #
 3658: # Parameters
 3659: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3660: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3661: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 3662: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 3663: #               endfilter - end of time window
 3664: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 3665: #                 for senders to search for.
 3666: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3667: #
 3668: # Returns:
 3669: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3670: # Side effects
 3671: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 3672: #     written to $client.
 3673: #
 3674: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 3675:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3676:                                                                                 
 3677:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3678:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3679:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 3680:     my @senders = ();
 3681:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3682:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3683:     } else {
 3684:         $startfilter='.';
 3685:     }
 3686:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3687:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3688:     } else {
 3689:         $endfilter='.';
 3690:     }
 3691:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 3692:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 3693: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 3694:     }
 3695: 
 3696:     my $qresult='';
 3697:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3698:     if ($hashref) {
 3699:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3700:             my $match = 1;
 3701:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 3702: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 3703:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 3704:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3705:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 3706:                     $match = 0;
 3707:                 }
 3708:             }
 3709:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3710:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 3711:                     $match = 0;
 3712:                 }
 3713:             }
 3714:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 3715:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 3716:                     $match = 0;
 3717:                 }
 3718:             }
 3719:             if ($match == 1) {
 3720:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3721:             }
 3722:         }
 3723:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3724:             chop($qresult);
 3725:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3726:         } else {
 3727:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3728:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3729:         }
 3730:     } else {
 3731:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3732:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3733:     }
 3734:     return 1;
 3735: }
 3736: 
 3737: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3738: 
 3739: #
 3740: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 3741: #
 3742: # Parameters
 3743: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3744: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3745: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 3746: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 3747: #                        where key is unique role
 3748: #                        and value is start/end date information
 3749: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3750: #
 3751: # Returns:
 3752: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3753: # Side effects
 3754: #     reply is written to $client.
 3755: #
 3756: 
 3757: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 3758:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3759: 
 3760:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3761:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3762:     chomp($what);
 3763:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3764:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3765:     if ($hashref) {
 3766:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3767:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3768:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3769:         }
 3770:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3771:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3772:         } else {
 3773:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3774:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3775:         }
 3776:     } else {
 3777:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3778:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3779:     }
 3780:                                                                                   
 3781:     return 1;
 3782: }
 3783: 
 3784: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3785: 
 3786: #
 3787: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 3788: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3789: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 3790: #
 3791: # Parameters
 3792: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3793: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3794: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 3795: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3796: #
 3797: # Returns:
 3798: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3799: # Side effects
 3800: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 3801: #     written to $client.
 3802: #
 3803: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 3804:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3805:                                                                                            
 3806:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3807:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3808:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 3809:     my @roles = ();
 3810:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3811:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3812:     } else {
 3813:         $startfilter='.';
 3814:     }
 3815:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3816:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3817:     } else {
 3818:         $endfilter='.';
 3819:     }
 3820:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 3821:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 3822: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 3823:     }
 3824:                                                                                            
 3825:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3826:     if ($hashref) {
 3827:         my $qresult = '';
 3828:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3829:             my $match = 1;
 3830:             my ($start,$end) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 3831:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 3832:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3833:                 if ($start >= $startfilter) {
 3834:                     $match = 0;
 3835:                 }
 3836:             }
 3837:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3838:                 if ($end <= $endfilter) {
 3839:                     $match = 0;
 3840:                 }
 3841:             }
 3842:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 3843:                 unless (grep/^$trole$/,@roles) {
 3844:                     $match = 0;
 3845:                 }
 3846:             }
 3847:             if ($match == 1) {
 3848:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3849:             }
 3850:         }
 3851:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3852:             chop($qresult);
 3853:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3854:         } else {
 3855:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3856:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3857:         }
 3858:     } else {
 3859:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3860:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3861:     }
 3862:     return 1;
 3863: }
 3864: 
 3865: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3866: 
 3867: 
 3868: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 3869: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 3870: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 3871: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 3872: # a login token?
 3873: #
 3874: # Parameters:
 3875: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 3876: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 3877: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 3878: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 3879: # Returns:
 3880: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 3881: # Side effects:
 3882: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 3883: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3884: sub tmp_put_handler {
 3885:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 3886: 
 3887:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 3888: 
 3889: 
 3890:     my $store;
 3891:     $tmpsnum++;
 3892:     my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 3893:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3894:     $what=~s/\n//g;
 3895:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3896:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3897: 	print $store $what;
 3898: 	close $store;
 3899: 	&Reply($client, "$id\n", $userinput);
 3900:     } else {
 3901: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 3902: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 3903:     }
 3904:     return 1;
 3905:   
 3906: }
 3907: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3908: 
 3909: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 3910: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 3911: #
 3912: # Paramters:
 3913: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 3914: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 3915: #                we want to fetch.
 3916: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 3917: # Return:
 3918: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 3919: # Side effects:
 3920: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3921: #
 3922: sub tmp_get_handler {
 3923:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 3924: 
 3925:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 3926:     
 3927: 
 3928:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3929:     my $store;
 3930:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3931:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3932: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 3933: 	&Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 3934: 	close $store;
 3935:     } else {
 3936: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 3937: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 3938:     }
 3939: 
 3940:     return 1;
 3941: }
 3942: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3943: 
 3944: #
 3945: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 3946: #  created by the tmpput command.
 3947: #
 3948: # Parameters:
 3949: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 3950: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 3951: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 3952: #
 3953: # Returns:
 3954: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 3955: # Side Effects:
 3956: #   A file is deleted
 3957: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3958: sub tmp_del_handler {
 3959:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 3960:     
 3961:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 3962:     
 3963:     chomp($id);
 3964:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3965:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3966:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3967: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3968:     } else {
 3969: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 3970: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 3971:     }
 3972:     
 3973:     return 1;
 3974: 
 3975: }
 3976: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3977: 
 3978: #
 3979: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 3980: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 3981: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 3982: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 3983: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 3984: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 3985: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 3986: #
 3987: # Parameters:
 3988: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 3989: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 3990: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 3991: # Retunrns:
 3992: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 3993: # Side Effects:
 3994: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 3995: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 3996: #
 3997: sub set_announce_handler {
 3998:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 3999:   
 4000:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 4001: 
 4002:     chomp($announcement);
 4003:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 4004:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 4005: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 4006: 	print $store $announcement;
 4007: 	close $store;
 4008: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4009:     } else {
 4010: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 4011:     }
 4012: 
 4013:     return 1;
 4014: }
 4015: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4016: 
 4017: #
 4018: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 4019: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 4020: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 4021: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 4022: # Parameters:
 4023: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 4024: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 4025: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4026: #Returns:
 4027: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 4028: # Side Effects:
 4029: #   Replies with version to $client.
 4030: sub get_version_handler {
 4031:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4032: 
 4033:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 4034:     
 4035:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4036: 
 4037: 
 4038:     return 1;
 4039: }
 4040: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4041: 
 4042: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 4043: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 4044: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 4045: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 4046: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 4047: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 4048: # Parameters:
 4049: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 4050: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 4051: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 4052: #
 4053: # Returns:
 4054: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 4055: # Side-effects:
 4056: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 4057: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 4058: #
 4059: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 4060:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 4061:   
 4062:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 4063: 
 4064:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4065: 
 4066: 
 4067:     return 1;
 4068: }
 4069: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4070: 
 4071: #  Process a request to exit:
 4072: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 4073: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 4074: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 4075: # Formal Parameters:
 4076: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 4077: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 4078: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 4079: # Returns:
 4080: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 4081: #
 4082: sub exit_handler {
 4083:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4084: 
 4085:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4086: 
 4087:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 4088:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 4089:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 4090:     $client->close();
 4091: 
 4092:     return 0;
 4093: }
 4094: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4095: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4096: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4097: 
 4098: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 4099: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 4100: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 4101: #  It should return "refused".
 4102: # Formal Parameters:
 4103: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 4104: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 4105: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 4106: # Returns:
 4107: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 4108: #
 4109: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 4110:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4111:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 4112: 
 4113:     
 4114:     my $cdom = split(/:/, $tail);   # Domain we're asking about.
 4115:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 4116:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4117: 
 4118:     return 1;
 4119: }
 4120: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4121: 
 4122: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 4123: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 4124: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 4125: # Formal Parameters:
 4126: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 4127: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 4128: #               will be split into:
 4129: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 4130: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 4131: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4132: # Returns:
 4133: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 4134: #
 4135: sub get_sections_handler {
 4136:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4137:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4138: 
 4139:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4140:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 4141:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 4142: 
 4143:     &Reply($client, "$seclist\n", $userinput);
 4144:     
 4145: 
 4146:     return 1;
 4147: }
 4148: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4149: 
 4150: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 4151: #
 4152: # Formal Parameters:
 4153: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4154: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 4155: #               colon separated string containing:
 4156: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 4157: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 4158: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 4159: #                             point of view?)..
 4160: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4161: #
 4162: # Returns:
 4163: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 4164: #
 4165: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 4166:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4167:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4168:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4169: 
 4170:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
 4171:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4172: 
 4173: 
 4174: 
 4175:     return 1;
 4176: }
 4177: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4178: 
 4179: #
 4180: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 4181: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 4182: #
 4183: # Formal Parameters:
 4184: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4185: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4186: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4187: #                   into:
 4188: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 4189: #                                          institutions point of view.
 4190: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 4191: #                                          point of view.
 4192: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4193: # Returns:
 4194: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4195: #
 4196: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 4197:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4198:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4199:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4200: 
 4201:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 4202:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4203: 
 4204: 
 4205:     return 1;
 4206: }
 4207: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4208: 
 4209: #
 4210: #   Create a password for a new auto-enrollment user.
 4211: #   I think/guess, this password allows access to the institutions 
 4212: #   AIS class list server/services.  Stuart can correct this comment
 4213: #   when he finds out how wrong I am.
 4214: #
 4215: # Formal Parameters:
 4216: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4217: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4218: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4219: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (username??).
 4220: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4221: #                            point of view.
 4222: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4223: # Returns:
 4224: #    1 - continue processing.
 4225: #
 4226: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 4227:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4228:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4229: 
 4230:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 4231: 
 4232:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 4233:     ($authparam,
 4234:      $create_passwd,
 4235:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 4236: 
 4237:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 4238: 	   $userinput);
 4239: 
 4240: 
 4241:     return 1;
 4242: }
 4243: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 4244: 		  0, 1, 0);
 4245: 
 4246: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 4247: #
 4248: # Formal Parameters:
 4249: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 4250: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 4251: #                separated list that will be split into:
 4252: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 4253: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 4254: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 4255: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4256: #
 4257: # Returns:
 4258: #   1     - Continue processing.
 4259: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 4260:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 4261:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 4262: 
 4263:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 4264: 
 4265:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 4266:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 4267: 	my $reply = '';
 4268: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 4269: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 4270: 		chomp($_);
 4271: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 4272: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 4273: 		$reply .= $_;
 4274: 	    }
 4275: 	    close($fh);
 4276: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 4277: 
 4278: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 4279: #
 4280: #                                unlink($source);
 4281: 	} else {
 4282: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4283: 	}
 4284:     } else {
 4285: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4286:     }
 4287:     
 4288: 
 4289:     return 1;
 4290: }
 4291: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 4292: 
 4293: #
 4294: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 4295: # Formal Parameters:
 4296: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 4297: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 4298: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 4299: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4300: # Returns:
 4301: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4302: #
 4303: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 4304:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4305:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4306: 
 4307:     my $reply;
 4308:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4309:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 4310:     my %instcodes = ();
 4311:     my %codes = ();
 4312:     my @codetitles = ();
 4313:     my %cat_titles = ();
 4314:     my %cat_order = ();
 4315:     foreach (@pairs) {
 4316: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 4317: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 4318:     }
 4319:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 4320: 						    \%instcodes,
 4321: 						    \%codes,
 4322: 						    \@codetitles,
 4323: 						    \%cat_titles,
 4324: 						    \%cat_order);
 4325:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 4326: 	my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
 4327: 	my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
 4328: 	my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
 4329: 	my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
 4330: 	&Reply($client,
 4331: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 4332: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 4333: 	       $userinput);
 4334:     } else {
 4335: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 4336: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 4337: 	#
 4338: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 4339:     }
 4340:     
 4341:     return 1;
 4342: }
 4343: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 4344: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 4345: 
 4346: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 4347: #
 4348: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 4349: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 4350: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 4351: #
 4352: #    
 4353: sub photo_permission_handler {
 4354:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4355:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4356:     my $cdom = $tail;
 4357:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 4358:     my $outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 4359: 						 \$conditions);
 4360:     &Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 4361: 	   $userinput);
 4362: }
 4363: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 4364: 
 4365: #
 4366: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 4367: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 4368: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 4369: # the student's photo.   
 4370: 
 4371: sub photo_check_handler {
 4372:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4373:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4374:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4375:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 4376:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 4377:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 4378:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 4379:     if (!-e $path) {
 4380:         &mkpath($path);
 4381:     }
 4382:     my $response;
 4383:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 4384:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 4385:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 4386: }
 4387: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 4388: 
 4389: #
 4390: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 4391: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 4392: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 4393: # comment to display alongside button.  
 4394: 
 4395: sub photo_choice_handler {
 4396:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4397:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 4398:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 4399:     my ($update,$comment) = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 4400:     &Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 4401: }
 4402: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 4403: 
 4404: #
 4405: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 4406: # directory.
 4407: # Formal Parameters:
 4408: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4409: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 4410: #               $domain - student's domain
 4411: #               $uname  - student username
 4412: #               $type   - image type desired
 4413: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4414: # Returns:
 4415: #    1 - continue processing.
 4416: 
 4417: sub student_photo_handler {
 4418:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4419:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4420: 
 4421:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 4422:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 4423:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4424:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 4425:     }
 4426:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4427: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4428: 	return 1;
 4429:     }
 4430:     &mkpath($path);
 4431:     my $file;
 4432:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4433:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 4434:     } else {
 4435:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 4436:     }
 4437:     if (!$file) {
 4438: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4439: 	return 1;
 4440:     }
 4441:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 4442:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4443: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4444: 	return 1;
 4445:     }
 4446:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4447:     return 1;
 4448: }
 4449: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4450: 
 4451: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 4452: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 4453: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 4454: sub mkpath {
 4455:     my ($file)=@_;
 4456:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 4457:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 4458:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 4459: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 4460: 	if (!-e $now) {
 4461: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 4462: 	}
 4463:     }
 4464:     return 1;
 4465: }
 4466: 
 4467: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4468: #
 4469: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 4470: #
 4471: #
 4472: #   Get a Request:
 4473: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 4474: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 4475: #   from the text line.  
 4476: #
 4477: sub get_request {
 4478:     my $input = <$client>;
 4479:     chomp($input);
 4480: 
 4481:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 4482: 
 4483:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 4484: 
 4485:     return $input;
 4486: }
 4487: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4488: #
 4489: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 4490: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 4491: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 4492: #
 4493: # Parameters:
 4494: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 4495: # Returns:
 4496: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 4497: #
 4498: sub process_request {
 4499:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 4500:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 4501:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 4502: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 4503:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 4504: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 4505: 	$wasenc=1;
 4506: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 4507: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 4508: 	    return 0;
 4509: 	}
 4510:     }
 4511:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 4512:     
 4513:     #  
 4514:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 4515:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 4516:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 4517:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 4518:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 4519:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 4520:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 4521:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 4522:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 4523:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 4524:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 4525: 
 4526:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 4527:     chomp($command);
 4528:     chomp($tail);
 4529:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 4530:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 4531:     if(!$tail) {
 4532: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 4533:     }
 4534: 
 4535:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 4536: 
 4537:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 4538: 
 4539: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 4540: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 4541: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 4542: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 4543: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 4544: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 4545:       
 4546: 	#  Validate the request:
 4547:       
 4548: 	my $ok = 1;
 4549: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 4550: 	if(&isClient()) {
 4551: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4552: 	}
 4553: 	if(&isManager()) {
 4554: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4555: 	}
 4556: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 4557: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 4558: 	    $ok = 0;
 4559: 	}
 4560: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 4561: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 4562: 	    $ok = 0;
 4563: 	}
 4564: 
 4565: 	if($ok) {
 4566: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 4567: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 4568: 	    return $keep_going;
 4569: 	} else {
 4570: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 4571: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 4572: 	    return 1;
 4573: 	}
 4574: 
 4575:     }    
 4576: 
 4577:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 4578: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 4579:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 4580:     return 1;
 4581: }
 4582: #
 4583: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 4584: #  Parameters:
 4585: #     input      - Encoded data.
 4586: #  Returns:
 4587: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 4588: #  Implicit input:
 4589: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 4590: #
 4591: sub decipher {
 4592:     my ($input)  = @_;
 4593:     my $output = '';
 4594:     
 4595:     
 4596:     if($cipher) {
 4597: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 4598: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 4599: 	    $output .= 
 4600: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 4601: 	}
 4602: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 4603:     } else {
 4604: 	return undef;
 4605:     }
 4606: }
 4607: 
 4608: #
 4609: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 4610: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 4611: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 4612: #   as well:
 4613: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 4614: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 4615: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 4616: #   Parameters:
 4617: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 4618: #                           This is the command request that will match
 4619: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 4620: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 4621: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 4622: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 4623: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 4624: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 4625: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 4626: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 4627: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 4628: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 4629: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 4630: # Side effects:
 4631: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 4632: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 4633: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 4634: #
 4635: sub register_handler {
 4636:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 4637: 
 4638:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 4639:    
 4640:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 4641: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 4642:     }
 4643:     #   Build the client type mask:
 4644:     
 4645:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 4646:     if($client_ok) {
 4647: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4648:     }
 4649:     if($manager_ok) {
 4650: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4651:     }
 4652:    
 4653:     #  Enter the hash:
 4654:       
 4655:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 4656:    
 4657:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 4658:    
 4659: }
 4660: 
 4661: 
 4662: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 4663: 
 4664: 
 4665: 
 4666: 
 4667: #
 4668: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 4669: #
 4670: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 4671:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4672:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 4673: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 4674:     } else {
 4675: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4676:     }
 4677: }
 4678: 
 4679: #
 4680: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 4681: #
 4682: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 4683:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4684:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 4685: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 4686:     } else {
 4687: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4688:     }
 4689: }
 4690: 
 4691: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 4692: sub catchexception {
 4693:     my ($error)=@_;
 4694:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 4695:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 4696:     &status("Catching exception");
 4697:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 4698:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
 4699:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 4700:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 4701:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 4702:     $server->close();
 4703:     die($error);
 4704: }
 4705: sub timeout {
 4706:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 4707:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 4708:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 4709: }
 4710: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 4711: 
 4712: 
 4713: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 4714: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 4715: 
 4716: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 4717: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 4718: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 4719: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 4720: undef $perlvarref;
 4721: 
 4722: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 4723: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 4724: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 4725:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 4726:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 4727:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 4728:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 4729:    exit 1;
 4730: }
 4731: 
 4732: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 4733: 
 4734: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 4735: 
 4736: if (-e $pidfile) {
 4737:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 4738:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 4739:    chomp($pide);
 4740:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 4741: }
 4742: 
 4743: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4744: 
 4745: 
 4746: 
 4747: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 4748: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 4749:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 4750:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 4751:                                 Reuse     => 1,
 4752:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 4753:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 4754: 
 4755: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 4756: 
 4757: # global variables
 4758: 
 4759: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 4760: 
 4761: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 4762:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 4763:     &status("Handling child death");
 4764:     my $pid;
 4765:     do {
 4766: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 4767: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 4768: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 4769: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4770: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 4771: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 4772: 	}
 4773:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 4774:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 4775: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 4776: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 4777: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 4778: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4779: 	}
 4780:     }
 4781:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 4782: }
 4783: 
 4784: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 4785:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 4786:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 4787:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 4788:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 4789:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4790:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 4791:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 4792:     &status("Done killing children");
 4793:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 4794: }
 4795: 
 4796: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 4797:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 4798:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 4799:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 4800:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 4801:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 4802:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4803:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 4804:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 4805:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 4806: }
 4807: 
 4808: #
 4809: #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.
 4810: #    Hashes affected are:
 4811: #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns.
 4812: #
 4813: sub KillHostHashes {
 4814:     foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {
 4815: 	delete $hostid{$key};
 4816:     }
 4817:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) {
 4818: 	delete $hostdom{$key};
 4819:     }
 4820:     foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {
 4821: 	delete $hostip{$key};
 4822:     }
 4823:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) {
 4824: 	delete $hostdns{$key};
 4825:     }
 4826: }
 4827: #
 4828: #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:
 4829: #
 4830: #    - %hostid  -  Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname.
 4831: #    - %hostdom -  Indexed by  loncapa hostname, the domain.
 4832: #    - %hostip  -  Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host.
 4833: sub ReadHostTable {
 4834: 
 4835:     open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
 4836:     my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4837:     Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname");
 4838:     my %name_to_ip;
 4839:     while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
 4840: 	if ($configline !~ /^\s*\#/ && $configline !~ /^\s*$/ ) {
 4841: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4842: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
 4843: 	    my $ip;
 4844: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 4845: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
 4846: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 4847: 		    &logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 4848: 		    next;
 4849: 		}
 4850: 		$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 4851: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 4852: 	    } else {
 4853: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 4854: 	    }
 4855: 	    $hostid{$ip}=$id;         # LonCAPA name of host by IP.
 4856: 	    $hostdom{$id}=$domain;    # LonCAPA domain name of host. 
 4857: 	    $hostname{$id}=$name;     # LonCAPA name -> DNS name
 4858: 	    $hostip{$id}=$ip;         # IP address of host.
 4859: 	    $hostdns{$name} = $id;    # LonCAPA name of host by DNS.
 4860: 
 4861: 	    if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
 4862: 		Debug("Found me in the host table: $name");
 4863: 		$thisserver=$name; 
 4864: 	    }
 4865: 	}
 4866:     }
 4867:     close(CONFIG);
 4868: }
 4869: #
 4870: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 4871: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 4872: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 4873: #
 4874: sub ReloadApache {
 4875:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4876:     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 4877:     system($script);
 4878: }
 4879: 
 4880: #
 4881: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 4882: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 4883: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 4884: #     are killed via SIGINT
 4885: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 4886: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 4887: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 4888: #     now be honored.
 4889: #
 4890: sub UpdateHosts {
 4891:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 4892:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 4893:     #
 4894:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 4895:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 4896:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 4897:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 4898:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 4899: 
 4900: 
 4901:     KillHostHashes;
 4902:     ReadHostTable;
 4903: 
 4904:     foreach my $child (keys %children) {
 4905: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 4906: 	if(!$hostid{$childip}) {
 4907: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 4908: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 4909: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 4910: 	} else {
 4911: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 4912: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 4913: 	}
 4914:     }
 4915:     ReloadApache;
 4916:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 4917: }
 4918: 
 4919: 
 4920: sub checkchildren {
 4921:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 4922:     &initnewstatus();
 4923:     &logstatus();
 4924:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 4925:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4926:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 4927: 	#sleep 1;
 4928:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 4929: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 4930:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 4931: 	    delete($children{$_});
 4932:         } 
 4933:     }
 4934:     sleep 5;
 4935:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 4936: 		       die "timeout";  };
 4937:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 4938:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 4939:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 4940:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 4941:           eval {
 4942:             alarm(300);
 4943: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 4944: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 4945: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 4946: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 4947: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 4948: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4949: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 4950: 	    delete($children{$_});
 4951: 	    alarm(0);
 4952: 	  }
 4953:         }
 4954:     }
 4955:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 4956:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 4957:     &status("Finished checking children");
 4958:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 4959: }
 4960: 
 4961: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 4962: 
 4963: sub logthis {
 4964:     my $message=shift;
 4965:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4966:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 4967:     my $now=time;
 4968:     my $local=localtime($now);
 4969:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 4970:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 4971: }
 4972: 
 4973: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 4974: sub Debug {
 4975:     my $message = shift;
 4976:     if($DEBUG) {
 4977: 	&logthis($message);
 4978:     }
 4979: }
 4980: 
 4981: #
 4982: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 4983: #   debug tracing too:
 4984: #  Parameters:
 4985: #     fd      - File open on client.
 4986: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 4987: #     request - Original request from client.
 4988: #
 4989: sub Reply {
 4990:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 4991:     print $fd $reply;
 4992:     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");
 4993: 
 4994:     $Transactions++;
 4995: }
 4996: 
 4997: 
 4998: #
 4999: #    Sub to report a failure.
 5000: #    This function:
 5001: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 5002: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 5003: # Parameters:
 5004: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 5005: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 5006: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 5007: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 5008: # Implicit outputs:
 5009: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 5010: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 5011: #    client:
 5012: #
 5013: sub Failure {
 5014:     my $fd      = shift;
 5015:     my $reply   = shift;
 5016:     my $request = shift;
 5017:    
 5018:     $Failures++;
 5019:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 5020: }
 5021: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 5022: 
 5023: sub logstatus {
 5024:     &status("Doing logging");
 5025:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5026:     {
 5027: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 5028:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 5029:         $fh->close();
 5030:     }
 5031:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 5032:     {
 5033: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5034: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 5035: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 5036: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 5037: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 5038: 	close(LOG);
 5039:     }
 5040:     &status("Finished logging");
 5041: }
 5042: 
 5043: sub initnewstatus {
 5044:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5045:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5046:     my $now=time;
 5047:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5048:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 5049:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 5050:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 5051:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 5052:     }
 5053:     closedir(DIR);
 5054: }
 5055: 
 5056: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 5057: 
 5058: sub status {
 5059:     my $what=shift;
 5060:     my $now=time;
 5061:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5062:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 5063:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 5064: }
 5065: 
 5066: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 5067: 
 5068: sub escape {
 5069:     my $str=shift;
 5070:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 5071:     return $str;
 5072: }
 5073: 
 5074: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 5075: 
 5076: sub unescape {
 5077:     my $str=shift;
 5078:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 5079:     return $str;
 5080: }
 5081: 
 5082: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
 5083: 
 5084: sub reconlonc {
 5085:     my $peerfile=shift;
 5086:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
 5087:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
 5088:     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
 5089: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
 5090:         chomp($loncpid);
 5091:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
 5092: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
 5093:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
 5094:         } else {
 5095: 	    &logthis(
 5096:               "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5097:              ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
 5098:         }
 5099:     } else {
 5100:       &logthis('<font color="red">CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
 5101:     }
 5102: }
 5103: 
 5104: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
 5105: 
 5106: sub subreply {
 5107:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 5108:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
 5109:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5110:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5111:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5112:        or return "con_lost";
 5113:     print $sclient "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
 5114:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5115:     chomp($answer);
 5116:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5117:     return $answer;
 5118: }
 5119: 
 5120: sub reply {
 5121:   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 5122:   my $answer;
 5123:   if ($server ne $currenthostid) { 
 5124:     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 5125:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
 5126: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$server);
 5127:         if ($answer ne $server) {
 5128: 	    &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");
 5129:            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server});
 5130:         }
 5131:         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 5132:     }
 5133:   } else {
 5134:     $answer='self_reply';
 5135:   } 
 5136:   return $answer;
 5137: }
 5138: 
 5139: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 5140: 
 5141: sub sql_reply {
 5142:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5143:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 5144:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 5145:     return $answer;
 5146: }
 5147: 
 5148: sub sub_sql_reply {
 5149:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5150:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 5151:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 5152:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5153:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5154:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5155:        or return "con_lost";
 5156:     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
 5157:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5158:     chomp($answer);
 5159:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5160:     return $answer;
 5161: }
 5162: 
 5163: # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory
 5164: 
 5165: sub propath {
 5166:     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
 5167:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 5168:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 5169:     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 5170:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 5171:     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 5172:     return $proname;
 5173: } 
 5174: 
 5175: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 5176: 
 5177: sub ishome {
 5178:     my $author=shift;
 5179:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 5180:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 5181:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 5182:     if (-e $proname) {
 5183: 	return 'owner';
 5184:     } else {
 5185:         return 'not_owner';
 5186:     }
 5187: }
 5188: 
 5189: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 5190: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 5191: 
 5192: my $fpid=fork;
 5193: exit if $fpid;
 5194: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 5195: 
 5196: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 5197: 
 5198: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 5199: 
 5200: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5201: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5202: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 5203: close(PIDSAVE);
 5204: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 5205: &status('Starting');
 5206: 
 5207: 
 5208: 
 5209: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 5210: 
 5211: 
 5212: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 5213: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 5214: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 5215: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 5216: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 5217: 
 5218: #  Read the host hashes:
 5219: 
 5220: ReadHostTable;
 5221: 
 5222: my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 5223: 
 5224: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 5225: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 5226: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 5227: #   along the connection.
 5228: 
 5229: while (1) {
 5230:     &status('Starting accept');
 5231:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 5232:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 5233:     make_new_child($client);
 5234:     &status('Finished spawning');
 5235: }
 5236: 
 5237: sub make_new_child {
 5238:     my $pid;
 5239: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 5240:     my $sigset;
 5241: 
 5242:     $client = shift;
 5243:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 5244:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 5245: 	     ")</font>");    
 5246:     # block signal for fork
 5247:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 5248:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 5249:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5250: 
 5251:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 5252: 
 5253:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 5254: 	                               # connection liveness.
 5255: 
 5256:     #
 5257:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 5258:     #  the pid hash.
 5259:     #
 5260:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 5261:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 5262:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 5263: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 5264:     } else {
 5265: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 5266:     }
 5267:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 5268: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 5269: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 5270:     } else {
 5271: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 5272: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 5273:     }
 5274:     
 5275:     if ($pid) {
 5276:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 5277:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5278:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5279:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 5280:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 5281:         return;
 5282:     } else {
 5283:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 5284:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 5285:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 5286:                                 #don't get intercepted
 5287:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 5288:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 5289:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 5290:         $status='Forked';
 5291: 
 5292:         # unblock signals
 5293:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5294:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5295: 
 5296: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 5297: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 5298:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 5299: 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora4') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
 5300: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 5301: 	}
 5302: 
 5303: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 5304: # =============================================================================
 5305:             # do something with the connection
 5306: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5307: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 5308: 
 5309: 	ReadManagerTable;	# May also be a manager!!
 5310: 	
 5311: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 5312: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 5313: 	    $outsideip=$hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5314: 	}
 5315: 
 5316: 	my $clientrec=($hostid{$outsideip}     ne undef);
 5317: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 5318: 	$clientname  = "[unknonwn]";
 5319: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 5320: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 5321: 	    $clientname = $hostid{$outsideip};
 5322: 	    if($ismanager) {
 5323: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 5324: 	    }
 5325: 	} else {
 5326: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 5327: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 5328: 	}
 5329: 	my $clientok;
 5330: 
 5331: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 5332: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 5333: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 5334: 		     $clientip.
 5335: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 5336: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 5337: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 5338: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 5339: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 5340: 	    my $inikeyword = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 5341: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 5342: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 5343: 		#
 5344: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 5345: 		#
 5346: 		my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 5347: 
 5348: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 5349: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 5350: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 5351: 		
 5352: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5353: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 5354: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 5355: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 5356: 		       (!$cert) || 
 5357: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 5358: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 5359: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 5360: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 5361: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 5362: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 5363: 		}
 5364: 
 5365: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 5366: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 5367: 		    if($key) {
 5368: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 5369: 			$clientok     = 1;
 5370: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5371: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5372: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 5373: 			&logthis('<font color="green"'
 5374: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 5375: 			$keymode = "local"
 5376: 		    } else {
 5377: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 5378: 			$clientok = 0;
 5379: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 5380: 			close $client;
 5381: 		    }
 5382: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5383: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 5384: 		    if ($key) {
 5385: 			$clientok = 1;
 5386: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5387: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5388: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5389: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5390: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 5391: 	     
 5392: 		    } else {
 5393: 			$clientok = 0;
 5394: 			close $client;
 5395: 		    }
 5396: 	   
 5397: 		} else {
 5398: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 5399: 		    if($ok) {
 5400: 			$clientok = 1;
 5401: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5402: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5403: 			print $client "ok\n";
 5404: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 5405: 		    } else {
 5406: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 5407: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 5408: 			close $client;
 5409: 			$clientok = 0;
 5410: 			
 5411: 		    }
 5412: 		}
 5413: 	    } else {
 5414: 		&logthis(
 5415: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5416: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 5417: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 5418: 	    }
 5419: 	    
 5420: 	} else {
 5421: 	    &logthis(
 5422: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 5423: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 5424: 	}
 5425:  
 5426: 	if ($clientok) {
 5427: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 5428: 	    
 5429: 	    foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) {
 5430: 		if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip ||
 5431: 		    $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) {
 5432: 		    # no need to try to do recon's to myself
 5433: 		    next;
 5434: 		}
 5435: 		&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$id});
 5436: 	    }
 5437: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 5438: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 5439: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 5440: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 5441: 	    my $user_input;
 5442: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 5443: 		alarm(120);
 5444: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 5445: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 5446: 		alarm(0);
 5447: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 5448: 	    }
 5449: 
 5450: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 5451: 	}  else {
 5452: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 5453: 	    $client->close();
 5454: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5455: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 5456: 	}
 5457:     }            
 5458:     
 5459: # =============================================================================
 5460:     
 5461:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5462: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 5463:     
 5464:     
 5465:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 5466:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 5467:     # process death.
 5468:     exit;
 5469:     
 5470: }
 5471: #
 5472: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 5473: #
 5474: # Parameters:
 5475: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 5476: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 5477: #
 5478: # Return:
 5479: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 5480: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 5481: sub is_author {
 5482:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5483: 
 5484:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 5485: 
 5486:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 5487: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5488: 
 5489:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 5490: 
 5491:     my $key   = "/$domain/_au";
 5492:     my $value = $hashref->{$key};
 5493: 
 5494:     if(defined($value)) {
 5495: 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 5496:     }
 5497: 
 5498:     return defined($value);
 5499: }
 5500: #
 5501: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 5502: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 5503: # up a correct public_html 
 5504: # Parameters:
 5505: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 5506: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 5507: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 5508: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 5509: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 5510: #
 5511: sub manage_permissions {
 5512:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 5513: 
 5514:     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
 5515: 
 5516:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 5517:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 5518: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5519: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 5520: 	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5521: 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
 5522: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5523:     }
 5524: }
 5525: 
 5526: 
 5527: #
 5528: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 5529: # Parameters:
 5530: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 5531: #   user       - name of the user.
 5532: # Returns:
 5533: #    Full passwd path:
 5534: #
 5535: sub password_path {
 5536:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5537:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 5538: }
 5539: 
 5540: #   Password Filename
 5541: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 5542: #  it exists.
 5543: # Parameters:
 5544: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 5545: #   user      - username.
 5546: # Returns:
 5547: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 5548: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 5549: #
 5550: sub password_filename {
 5551:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5552: 
 5553:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 5554: 
 5555:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 5556:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 5557:     if(-e $path) {
 5558: 	return $path;
 5559:     } else {
 5560: 	return undef;
 5561:     }
 5562: }
 5563: 
 5564: #
 5565: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 5566: #  Parameters:
 5567: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 5568: #    name      - User's name.
 5569: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 5570: # Returns:
 5571: #   0    - Failed.
 5572: #   1    - Success.
 5573: #
 5574: sub rewrite_password_file {
 5575:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 5576: 
 5577:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 5578:     if (defined $file) {
 5579: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 5580: 	if($pf) {
 5581: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 5582: 	    return 1;
 5583: 	} else {
 5584: 	    return 0;
 5585: 	}
 5586:     } else {
 5587: 	return 0;
 5588:     }
 5589: 
 5590: }
 5591: 
 5592: #
 5593: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 5594: 
 5595: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 5596: #
 5597: sub get_auth_type 
 5598: {
 5599: 
 5600:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 5601: 
 5602:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 5603:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 5604:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 5605:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 5606: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 5607: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 5608: 	chomp($realpassword);
 5609: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 5610: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 5611: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 5612: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 5613:     } else {
 5614: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 5615: 	return "nouser";
 5616:     }
 5617: }
 5618: 
 5619: #
 5620: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 5621: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 5622: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 5623: # Parameters:
 5624: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 5625: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 5626: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 5627: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 5628: #
 5629: # Returns:
 5630: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 5631: #                user.
 5632: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 5633: #
 5634: sub validate_user {
 5635:     my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;
 5636: 
 5637: 
 5638:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 5639:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 5640:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 5641:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 5642:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 5643:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 5644:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 5645:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 5646:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 5647: 
 5648:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 5649: 
 5650:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 5651:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 5652:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 5653: 
 5654:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 5655:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 5656: 
 5657:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 5658: 
 5659:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 5660: 
 5661: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 5662: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5663: 	}
 5664: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 5665: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 5666: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 5667: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 5668: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 5669: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 5670: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 5671: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 5672: 		    close PWAUTH;
 5673: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 5674: 
 5675: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 5676: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 5677: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5678: 		}
 5679: 	    } else {
 5680: 		$validated = 0;
 5681: 	    }
 5682: 	}
 5683: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 5684: 	    if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
 5685: 		my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 5686: 							   "",
 5687: 							   $contentpwd,,
 5688: 							   'krbtgt',
 5689: 							   $contentpwd,
 5690: 							   1,
 5691: 							   $password);
 5692: 		if(!$k4error) {
 5693: 		    $validated = 1;
 5694: 		} else {
 5695: 		    $validated = 0;
 5696: 		    &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 5697: 			     &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 5698: 		}
 5699: 	    } else {
 5700: 		$validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
 5701: 	    }
 5702: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 5703: 	    if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 5704: 		my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 5705: 							  .$contentpwd);
 5706: 		my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 5707: 		my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 5708: 		my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 5709: 		$credentials->initialize($krbclient);
 5710: 		my $krbreturn  = &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
 5711: 									 $krbserver,
 5712: 									 $password,
 5713: 									 $credentials);
 5714: 		$validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 5715: 	    } else {
 5716: 		$validated = 0;
 5717: 	    }
 5718: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 5719: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 5720: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 5721: 					       $password, 
 5722: 					       $contentpwd);
 5723: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 5724: 	    $validated = 0;
 5725: 	}
 5726:     } else {
 5727: 	$validated = 0;
 5728:     }
 5729:     #
 5730:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 5731:     #
 5732: 
 5733:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 5734: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 5735: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 5736: 	#  broken in some code path.
 5737:         #
 5738: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 5739:     }
 5740:     return $validated;
 5741: }
 5742: 
 5743: 
 5744: sub addline {
 5745:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 5746:     my $contents;
 5747:     my $found=0;
 5748:     my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':';
 5749:     $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g;
 5750:     my $sh;
 5751:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 5752: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 5753: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 5754: 	}
 5755: 	$sh->close();
 5756:     }
 5757:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 5758:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 5759:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 5760:     $sh->close();
 5761:     return $found;
 5762: }
 5763: 
 5764: sub get_chat {
 5765:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname)=@_;
 5766: 
 5767:     my @entries=();
 5768:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, 'nohist_chatroom',
 5769: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5770:     if ($hashref) {
 5771: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 5772: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5773:     }
 5774:     my @participants=();
 5775:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 5776:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, 'nohist_inchatroom',
 5777: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5778:     if ($hashref) {
 5779:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 5780:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 5781: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 5782: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 5783:             }
 5784:         }
 5785:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5786:     }
 5787:     return (@participants,@entries);
 5788: }
 5789: 
 5790: sub chat_add {
 5791:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat)=@_;
 5792:     my @entries=();
 5793:     my $time=time;
 5794:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, 'nohist_chatroom',
 5795: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5796:     if ($hashref) {
 5797: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 5798: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 5799: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 5800: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 5801: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 5802: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 5803: 	    $idnum++;
 5804: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 5805: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 5806: 	}
 5807: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 5808: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 5809: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 5810: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 5811: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 5812: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 5813: 	    }
 5814: 	}
 5815: 	{
 5816: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 5817: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/chatroom.log")) { 
 5818: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 5819: 	    }
 5820: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 5821: 	}
 5822: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5823:     }
 5824: }
 5825: 
 5826: sub unsub {
 5827:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 5828:     my $result;
 5829:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 5830: 
 5831: 
 5832:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 5833:     # subscription marker file:
 5834: 
 5835:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 5836:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 5837: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 5838:     } 
 5839: 
 5840:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 5841:     # file:
 5842: 
 5843:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 5844: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 5845: 	if ($found) { 
 5846: 	    $unsubs++;
 5847: 	}
 5848:     } 
 5849: 
 5850:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 5851:     #  resource we can return ok:
 5852: 
 5853:     if($unsubs) {
 5854: 	$result = "ok\n";
 5855:     } else {
 5856: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 5857:     }
 5858: 
 5859:     return $result;
 5860: }
 5861: 
 5862: sub currentversion {
 5863:     my $fname=shift;
 5864:     my $version=-1;
 5865:     my $ulsdir='';
 5866:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 5867:        $ulsdir=$1;
 5868:     }
 5869:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 5870:     # remove version if already specified
 5871:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 5872:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 5873:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 5874: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 5875: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 5876:     }
 5877:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 5878:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 5879: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 5880: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 5881: 		my $ulsfn;
 5882: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 5883: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 5884: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 5885: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 5886: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 5887: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 5888: 			}
 5889: 		    }
 5890: 		}
 5891: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 5892: 		$version++;
 5893: 	    }
 5894: 	}
 5895:     }
 5896:     return $version;
 5897: }
 5898: 
 5899: sub thisversion {
 5900:     my $fname=shift;
 5901:     my $version=-1;
 5902:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 5903: 	$version=$1;
 5904:     }
 5905:     return $version;
 5906: }
 5907: 
 5908: sub subscribe {
 5909:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 5910:     my $result;
 5911:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 5912:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 5913:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 5914: # explitly asking for the current version?
 5915:         unless (-e $fname) {
 5916:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 5917: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 5918:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 5919: 		    my $root=$1;
 5920:                     my $extension=$2;
 5921:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 5922:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 5923:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 5924:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 5925:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 5926: 		    }
 5927:                 }
 5928:             }
 5929:         }
 5930: 	if (-e $fname) {
 5931: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 5932: 		$result="directory\n";
 5933: 	    } else {
 5934: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 5935: 		my $now=time;
 5936: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 5937: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 5938: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 5939: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 5940:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 5941:                 # the metadata
 5942: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 5943: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 5944: 		$fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
 5945: 		$result="$fname\n";
 5946: 	    }
 5947: 	} else {
 5948: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 5949: 	}
 5950:     } else {
 5951: 	$result="rejected\n";
 5952:     }
 5953:     return $result;
 5954: }
 5955: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 5956: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 5957: #
 5958: # Parameters:
 5959: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 5960: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 5961: # Returns:
 5962: #    ok    - if success
 5963: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 5964: # NOTE:
 5965: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 5966: sub change_unix_password {
 5967:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 5968: 
 5969:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 5970:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5971:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 5972:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 5973: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 5974: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 5975:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 5976:     close $pf;
 5977:     my $err = $?;
 5978:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 5979: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 5980: 
 5981:     
 5982: }
 5983: 
 5984: 
 5985: sub make_passwd_file {
 5986:     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 5987:     my $result="ok\n";
 5988:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 5989: 	{
 5990: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 5991: 	    if ($pf) {
 5992: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 5993: 	    } else {
 5994: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 5995: 	    }
 5996: 	}
 5997:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 5998: 	my $salt=time;
 5999: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 6000: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 6001: 	{
 6002: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 6003: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6004: 	    if($pf) {
 6005: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 6006: 	    } else {
 6007: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6008: 	    }
 6009: 	}
 6010:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 6011: 	{
 6012: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6013: 	    if($pf) {
 6014: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 6015: 	    } else {
 6016: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6017: 	    }
 6018: 	}
 6019:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 6020: 	{
 6021: 	    #
 6022: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 6023: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 6024: 	    #
 6025: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 6026: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 6027: 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
 6028: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 6029: 	    }
 6030: 
 6031: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 6032: 
 6033: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 6034: 	    {
 6035: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 6036: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 6037: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 6038: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 6039: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6040: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6041: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 6042: 	    }
 6043: 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
 6044: 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
 6045: 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 6046: 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
 6047: 		$error->close;
 6048: 		unlink($lc_error_file);
 6049: 		
 6050: 		chomp $useraddok;
 6051: 	
 6052: 		if($useraddok > 0) {
 6053: 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 6054: 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 6055: 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";
 6056: 		}  else {
 6057: 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6058: 		    if($pf) {
 6059: 			print $pf "unix:\n";
 6060: 		    } else {
 6061: 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6062: 		    }
 6063: 		}
 6064: 	    }  else {
 6065: 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
 6066: 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
 6067: 	    }
 6068: 	}
 6069:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 6070: 	{
 6071: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 6072: 	    if($pf) {
 6073: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 6074: 	    } else {
 6075: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6076: 	    }
 6077: 	}
 6078:     } else {
 6079: 	$result="auth_mode_error\n";
 6080:     }
 6081:     return $result;
 6082: }
 6083: 
 6084: sub convert_photo {
 6085:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 6086:     system("convert $start $dest");
 6087: }
 6088: 
 6089: sub sethost {
 6090:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 6091:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 6092:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 6093:     if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {
 6094: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 6095: 	$currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};
 6096: 	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 6097:     } else {
 6098: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 6099: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 6100: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 6101:     }
 6102:     return 'ok';
 6103: }
 6104: 
 6105: sub version {
 6106:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 6107:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 6108:     return "version:$VERSION";
 6109: }
 6110: 
 6111: #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm
 6112: sub userload {
 6113:     my $numusers=0;
 6114:     {
 6115: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 6116: 	my $filename;
 6117: 	my $curtime=time;
 6118: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
 6119: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
 6120: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
 6121: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
 6122: 	}
 6123: 	closedir(LONIDS);
 6124:     }
 6125:     my $userloadpercent=0;
 6126:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
 6127:     if ($maxuserload) {
 6128: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
 6129:     }
 6130:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
 6131:     return $userloadpercent;
 6132: }
 6133: 
 6134: # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet)
 6135: 
 6136: sub array2str {
 6137:   my (@array) = @_;
 6138:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 6139:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 6140:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 6141:   return $result;
 6142: }
 6143:                                                                                  
 6144: sub arrayref2str {
 6145:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 6146:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 6147:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 6148:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6149:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 6150:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 6151:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 6152:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 6153:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 6154:     } else {
 6155:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 6156:     }
 6157:   }
 6158:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6159:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 6160:   return $result;
 6161: }
 6162:                                                                                  
 6163: sub hash2str {
 6164:   my (%hash) = @_;
 6165:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 6166:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 6167:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 6168:   return $result;
 6169: }
 6170:                                                                                  
 6171: sub hashref2str {
 6172:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 6173:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 6174:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 6175:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6176:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 6177:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 6178:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 6179:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 6180:       $result.='=';
 6181:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 6182:     } else {
 6183:         if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 6184:     }
 6185: 
 6186:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6187:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6188:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 6189:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6190:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 6191:        $result.='&';
 6192:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 6193:     } else {
 6194:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6195:     }
 6196:   }
 6197:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6198:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 6199:   return $result;
 6200: }
 6201: 
 6202: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 6203: 
 6204: =head1 NAME
 6205: 
 6206: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 6207: 
 6208: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6209: 
 6210: Usage: B<lond>
 6211: 
 6212: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 6213: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 6214: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 6215: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 6216: 
 6217: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 6218: 
 6219: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 6220: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 6221: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 6222: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 6223: sections below.
 6224: 
 6225: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 6226: 
 6227: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 6228: Uses IDEA encryption
 6229: 
 6230: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 6231: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 6232: parent process level or the child process level.
 6233: 
 6234: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 6235: 
 6236: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 6237: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 6238: 
 6239: =over 4
 6240: 
 6241: =item *
 6242: 
 6243: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 6244: 
 6245: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 6246: 
 6247: =item *
 6248: 
 6249: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 6250: 
 6251: Parent signal assignment:
 6252:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6253: 
 6254: Child signal assignment:
 6255:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 6256: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 6257:  to restart a new child.)
 6258: 
 6259: Command-line invocations:
 6260:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 6261:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 6262: 
 6263: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 6264:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6265: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6266: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 6267: 
 6268: =item *
 6269: 
 6270: SIGHUP
 6271: 
 6272: Current bug:
 6273:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 6274: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 6275: have no effect.
 6276: 
 6277: Parent signal assignment:
 6278:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6279: 
 6280: Child signal assignment:
 6281:  none (nothing happens)
 6282: 
 6283: Command-line invocations:
 6284:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 6285: 
 6286: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 6287:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6288: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6289: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 6290: 
 6291: =item *
 6292: 
 6293: SIGUSR1
 6294: 
 6295: Parent signal assignment:
 6296:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 6297: 
 6298: Child signal assignment:
 6299:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6300: 
 6301: Command-line invocations:
 6302:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 6303: 
 6304: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 6305:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6306: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 6307: each connection is logged.
 6308: 
 6309: =item *
 6310: 
 6311: SIGUSR2
 6312: 
 6313: Parent Signal assignment:
 6314:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 6315: 
 6316: Child signal assignment:
 6317:     NONE
 6318: 
 6319: 
 6320: =item *
 6321: 
 6322: SIGCHLD
 6323: 
 6324: Parent signal assignment:
 6325:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6326: 
 6327: Child signal assignment:
 6328:  none
 6329: 
 6330: Command-line invocations:
 6331:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 6332: 
 6333: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 6334:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6335: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 6336: The socket port is cleaned up.
 6337: 
 6338: =back
 6339: 
 6340: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 6341: 
 6342: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 6343: method.
 6344: 
 6345: =over 4
 6346: 
 6347: =item ping
 6348: 
 6349: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 6350: 
 6351: =item pong
 6352: 
 6353: Respond to a ping query.
 6354: 
 6355: =item ekey
 6356: 
 6357: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 6358: 
 6359: =item load
 6360: 
 6361: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 6362: 
 6363: =item currentauth
 6364: 
 6365: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 6366: encrypted channel).
 6367: 
 6368: =item auth
 6369: 
 6370: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 6371: authentication information can be validated.
 6372: 
 6373: =item passwd
 6374: 
 6375: Allow for a password to be set.
 6376: 
 6377: =item makeuser
 6378: 
 6379: Make a user.
 6380: 
 6381: =item passwd
 6382: 
 6383: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 6384: 
 6385: =item home
 6386: 
 6387: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 6388: 
 6389: =item update
 6390: 
 6391: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 6392: 
 6393: =item unsubscribe
 6394: 
 6395: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 6396: 
 6397: =item subscribe
 6398: 
 6399: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 6400: 
 6401: =item log
 6402: 
 6403: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 6404: 
 6405: =item put
 6406: 
 6407: stores hash in namespace
 6408: 
 6409: =item rolesputy
 6410: 
 6411: put a role into a user's environment
 6412: 
 6413: =item get
 6414: 
 6415: returns hash with keys from array
 6416: reference filled in from namespace
 6417: 
 6418: =item eget
 6419: 
 6420: returns hash with keys from array
 6421: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6422: 
 6423: =item rolesget
 6424: 
 6425: get a role from a user's environment
 6426: 
 6427: =item del
 6428: 
 6429: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 6430: 
 6431: =item keys
 6432: 
 6433: returns namespace keys
 6434: 
 6435: =item dump
 6436: 
 6437: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6438: 
 6439: =item store
 6440: 
 6441: stores hash permanently
 6442: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6443: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6444: be derived from the ENV
 6445: 
 6446: =item restore
 6447: 
 6448: returns a hash for a given url
 6449: 
 6450: =item querysend
 6451: 
 6452: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 6453: to a sent query.
 6454: 
 6455: =item queryreply
 6456: 
 6457: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 6458: file space.
 6459: 
 6460: =item idput
 6461: 
 6462: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6463: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6464: 
 6465: =item idget
 6466: 
 6467: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6468: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6469: 
 6470: =item tmpput
 6471: 
 6472: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 6473: 
 6474: =item tmpget
 6475: 
 6476: Send along temporarily stored information.
 6477: 
 6478: =item ls
 6479: 
 6480: List part of a user's directory.
 6481: 
 6482: =item pushtable
 6483: 
 6484: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 6485: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 6486: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 6487: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 6488: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 6489: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 6490: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 6491: cleartext newline.
 6492: 
 6493: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 6494: 
 6495: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 6496: are leaving the network.
 6497: 
 6498: =item unknown command
 6499: 
 6500: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 6501: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 6502: 
 6503: 
 6504: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 6505: 
 6506: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 6507: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 6508: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 6509: 
 6510: =back
 6511: 
 6512: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 6513: 
 6514: IO::Socket
 6515: IO::File
 6516: Apache::File
 6517: Symbol
 6518: POSIX
 6519: Crypt::IDEA
 6520: LWP::UserAgent()
 6521: GDBM_File
 6522: Authen::Krb4
 6523: Authen::Krb5
 6524: 
 6525: =head1 COREQUISITES
 6526: 
 6527: =head1 OSNAMES
 6528: 
 6529: linux
 6530: 
 6531: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 6532: 
 6533: Server/Process
 6534: 
 6535: =cut

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