File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.326: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat May 13 01:31:15 2006 UTC (17 years, 11 months ago) by www
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Script to archive .db and .hist that have not been accessed in 120 days
lond automatically unzips them if needed

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.326 2006/05/13 01:31:15 www Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA;
   35: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   36: 
   37: use IO::Socket;
   38: use IO::File;
   39: #use Apache::File;
   40: use Symbol;
   41: use POSIX;
   42: use Crypt::IDEA;
   43: use LWP::UserAgent();
   44: use GDBM_File;
   45: use Authen::Krb4;
   46: use Authen::Krb5;
   47: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   48: use localauth;
   49: use localenroll;
   50: use localstudentphoto;
   51: use File::Copy;
   52: use File::Find;
   53: use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   55: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   56: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   57: use Symbol;
   58: 
   59: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   60: 
   61: my $status='';
   62: my $lastlog='';
   63: my $lond_max_wait_time = 13;
   64: 
   65: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.326 $'; #' stupid emacs
   66: my $remoteVERSION;
   67: my $currenthostid="default";
   68: my $currentdomainid;
   69: 
   70: my $client;
   71: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   72: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   73: 
   74: my $server;
   75: my $thisserver;			# DNS of us.
   76: 
   77: my $keymode;
   78: 
   79: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   80: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   81: 
   82: # 
   83: #   Connection type is:
   84: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   85: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   86: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   87: #
   88: 
   89: my $ConnectionType;
   90: 
   91: my %hostid;			# ID's for hosts in cluster by ip.
   92: my %hostdom;			# LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster.
   93: my %hostname;			# DNSname -> ID's mapping.
   94: my %hostip;			# IPs for hosts in cluster.
   95: my %hostdns;			# ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name.
   96: 
   97: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   98: 
   99: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
  100: 
  101: #
  102: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  103: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  104: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  105: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  106: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  107: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  108: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  109: #
  110: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  111: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  112: my %Dispatcher;
  113: 
  114: 
  115: #
  116: #  The array below are password error strings."
  117: #
  118: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  119: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  124: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  125: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  126: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  127: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  128: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  129: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  130: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  131:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  132: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  133: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  134: 
  135: 
  136: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  137: 
  138: my $lastadderror = 13;
  139: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  140: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  143: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  144: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  145: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  146: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  147: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  148: 		    "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",
  149: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  150: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  151: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  152: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  153: 
  154: 
  155: 
  156: #
  157: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  158: #
  159: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  160: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  161: 
  162: #   ResetStatistics: 
  163: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  164: #
  165: sub ResetStatistics {
  166:     $Transactions = 0;
  167:     $Failures     = 0;
  168: }
  169: 
  170: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  171: #
  172: #   LocalConnection
  173: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  174: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  175: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  176: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  177: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  178: #     key returned to the caller.
  179: #
  180: # Parameters:
  181: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  182: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  183: #
  184: # Implicit inputs:
  185: #    $thisserver - Our DNS name.
  186: #
  187: # Returns:
  188: #     IDEA session key on success.
  189: #     undef on failure.
  190: #
  191: sub LocalConnection {
  192:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  193:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip me: $thisserver");
  194:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  195: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  196: 		 ."$clientip ne $thisserver </font>");
  197: 	close $Socket;
  198: 	return undef;
  199:     }  else {
  200: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  201: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  202: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  203: 
  204: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  205: 	# the caller is insane:
  206: 
  207: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  208: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  209: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  210: 	    close($Socket);;
  211: 	    return undef;
  212: 		
  213: 	}
  214: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  215: 
  216: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  217: 	return $IDEAKey;
  218:     }
  219: }
  220: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  221: #
  222: #  SSLConnection
  223: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  224: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  225: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  226: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  227: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  228: #
  229: # Parameters:
  230: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  231: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  232: #
  233: # Returns:
  234: #    IDEA key on success.
  235: #    undef on failure.
  236: #
  237: sub SSLConnection {
  238:     my $Socket   = shift;
  239: 
  240:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  241:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  242:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  243: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  244: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  245: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  246: 	return undef;
  247:     }
  248:     my ($CACertificate,
  249: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  250: 
  251: 
  252:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  253:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  254: 
  255:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  256: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  257: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  258: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  259: 
  260: 	return undef;
  261:     }
  262:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  263: 
  264:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  265:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  266: 
  267:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  268: 
  269:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  270:     #  And do so:
  271: 
  272:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  273: 						$CACertificate,
  274: 						$Certificate,
  275: 						$KeyFile);
  276:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  277: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  278: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  279: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  280: 	return undef;
  281:     }
  282:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  283: 
  284:     # 
  285:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  286:     #  to the peer:
  287: 
  288:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  289:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  290: 
  291:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  292: 
  293:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  294: 
  295:     return $Key;
  296: }
  297: #
  298: #     InsecureConnection: 
  299: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  300: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  301: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  302: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  303: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  304: #
  305: #  Parameter:
  306: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  307: #  Returns:
  308: #      1           - success.
  309: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  310: #
  311: sub InsecureConnection {
  312:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  313: 
  314:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  315: 
  316:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  317: 	return 0;
  318:     }
  319: 
  320:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  321: 
  322:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  323:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  324:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  325: 
  326:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  327:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  328:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  329: 	return 1;
  330:     } else {
  331: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  332: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  333: 	return 0;
  334:     }
  335:     
  336: 
  337: }
  338: #
  339: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  340: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  341: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  342: #
  343: # Formal Parameters:
  344: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  345: # Returns:
  346: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  347: #     must know how to split up the output.
  348: #
  349: #
  350: sub execute_command {
  351:     my ($line)    = @_;
  352:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  353:     my $output    = "";
  354: 
  355:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  356:     
  357:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  358: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  359: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  360: 	close CHILD;
  361: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  362: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  363: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  364: 	}
  365: 
  366:     } else {			# Child process
  367: 	close (STDERR);
  368: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  369: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  370:     }
  371:     return $output;
  372: }
  373: 
  374: 
  375: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  376: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  377: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  378: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  379: #
  380: #   Parameter:
  381: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  382: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  383: #                  authority.
  384: #
  385: sub GetCertificate {
  386:     my $request = shift;
  387: 
  388:     return $clientip;
  389: }
  390: 
  391: #
  392: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  393: #
  394: sub isManager {
  395:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  396: }
  397: #
  398: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  399: #
  400: sub isClient {
  401:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  402: }
  403: 
  404: 
  405: #
  406: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  407: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  408: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  409: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  410: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  411: #
  412: sub ReadManagerTable {
  413: 
  414:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  415: 
  416:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  417:       delete $managers{$key};
  418:    }
  419: 
  420:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  421:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  422:       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  423:       return;
  424:    }
  425:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  426:       chomp($host);
  427:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  428:          next;
  429:       }
  430:       if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member
  431: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  432: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  433: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  434: 	    #            the host key.
  435: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  436: 	    #
  437:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  438:           
  439:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  440:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  441:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  442:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  443:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  444:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  445:          }
  446:       } else {
  447:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  448:          $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  449:       }
  450:    }
  451: }
  452: 
  453: #
  454: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  455: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  456: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  457: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  458: #
  459: #                  
  460: sub ValidManager {
  461:     my $certificate = shift; 
  462: 
  463:     return isManager;
  464: }
  465: #
  466: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  467: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  468: #             file to a backup file.
  469: # Parameters:
  470: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  471: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  472: # Return:
  473: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  474: #     1   - Success.
  475: #
  476: sub CopyFile {
  477: 
  478:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  479: 
  480:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  481:         return 0;
  482:     }
  483:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  484:     return 1;
  485: }
  486: #
  487: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  488: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  489: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  490: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  491: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  492: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  493: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  494: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  495: #  is correct.  
  496: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  497: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  498: # Parameter(s):
  499: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  500: # Returns:
  501: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  502: #
  503: #
  504: sub AdjustHostContents {
  505:     my $contents  = shift;
  506:     my $adjusted;
  507:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  508: 
  509:  foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  510: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  511: 	    chomp($line);
  512: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  513: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  514:           my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  515:           my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  516:          $ip = $ipnew;
  517: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  518: 		
  519: 		   my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  520: 		   if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  521: 		     $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  522: 		   }
  523: 		   $adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  524: 		
  525:       } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  526: 		   $adjusted .= $line."\n";
  527:       }
  528: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  529: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  530: 	}
  531:  }
  532:  return $adjusted;
  533: }
  534: #
  535: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  536: #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp
  537: #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
  538: #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
  539: #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
  540: #   and when the crash occurs.
  541: #
  542: #  Parameters:
  543: #       Name of the file
  544: #       File Contents.
  545: #  Return:
  546: #      nonzero - success.
  547: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  548: #
  549: sub InstallFile {
  550: 
  551:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  552:     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  553: 
  554:     #  Open the file for write:
  555: 
  556:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  557:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  558: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  559: 	return 0;
  560:     }
  561:     #  write the contents of the file:
  562: 
  563:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  564:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  565: 
  566:     chmod(0660, $TempFile);
  567: 
  568:     # Now we can move install the file in position.
  569:     
  570:     move($TempFile, $Filename);
  571: 
  572:     return 1;
  573: }
  574: 
  575: 
  576: #
  577: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  578: #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a 
  579: #                 configuration file pathname.
  580: #
  581: #  Parameters:
  582: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  583: #  Returns:
  584: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  585: #
  586: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  587:     my $selector   = shift;
  588:     my $tablefile;
  589: 
  590:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  591:     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
  592: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
  593:     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  594: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
  595:     } else {
  596: 	return undef;
  597:     }
  598:     return $tablefile;
  599: 
  600: }
  601: #
  602: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  603: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  604: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  605: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  606: #                rest of the request.
  607: #              - Write the new file.
  608: #  Parameter:
  609: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  610: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  611: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  612: #            more interesting... but not much.
  613: #  Returns:
  614: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  615: #
  616: sub PushFile {
  617:     my $request = shift;    
  618:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  619:     
  620:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  621:     #  supported:
  622:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  623:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  624:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  625:     #
  626:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  627:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  628:     #
  629: 
  630: 
  631:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  632:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  633: 	return "refused";
  634:     }
  635:     #
  636:     # >copy< the old table to the backup table
  637:     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
  638:     #        window between a rename and write.
  639:     #
  640:     my $backupfile = $tablefile;
  641:     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
  642:     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
  643: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
  644: 	return "error:$!";
  645:     }
  646:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
  647: 	    .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
  648:     
  649:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  650:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  651:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  652:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  653:     #  that possibilty.
  654: 
  655:     if($filename eq "host") {
  656: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  657:     }
  658: 
  659:     #  Install the new file:
  660: 
  661:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  662: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  663: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  664: 	return "error:$!";
  665:     } else {
  666: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  667: 		 ."</font>");
  668: 
  669:     }
  670: 
  671: 
  672:     #  Indicate success:
  673:  
  674:     return "ok";
  675: 
  676: }
  677: 
  678: #
  679: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  680: #
  681: #  Parameters:
  682: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  683: #                reinit:<process>  
  684: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  685: #                lonc or lond
  686: #
  687: #  Returns:
  688: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  689: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  690: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  691: #
  692: #
  693: sub ReinitProcess {
  694:     my $request = shift;
  695: 
  696: 
  697:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  698:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  699:     #
  700:     #
  701:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  702:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  703:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  704: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  705: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  706: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  707: 	}
  708: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  709: 	close(PIDFILE);
  710: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  711: 		."</font>");
  712: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  713:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  714: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  715: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  716:     } else {
  717: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  718: 		 ."</font>");
  719: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  720:     }
  721:     return 'ok';
  722: }
  723: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  724: #   Validation includes:
  725: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  726: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  727: #   Parameters:
  728: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  729: #
  730: #   Return:
  731: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  732: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  733: #  NOTE:
  734: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  735: #     command.
  736: #
  737: sub isValidEditCommand {
  738:     my $scriptline = shift;
  739: 
  740:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  741: 
  742:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  743:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  744: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  745:     
  746:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  747: 	#
  748: 	#   key with no newline.
  749: 	#
  750: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  751: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  752: 	} else {
  753: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  754: 	}
  755:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  756: 	#
  757: 	#   key and newline:
  758: 	#
  759: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  760: 	    return 0;
  761: 	} else {
  762: 	    return 1;
  763: 	}
  764:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  765: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  766: 	    return 1;
  767: 	} else {
  768: 	    return 0;
  769: 	}
  770:     } else {
  771: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  772:     }
  773:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  774: }
  775: #
  776: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  777: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  778: #               edit line.
  779: #   Parameters:
  780: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  781: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  782: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  783: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  784: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  785: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  786: #                  file being edited.
  787: #
  788: sub ApplyEdit {
  789: 
  790:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  791: 
  792:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  793:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  794:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  795: 
  796:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  797: 
  798:     if($command eq "append") {
  799: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  800:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  801: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  802:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  803: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  804:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  805: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  806:     }
  807: }
  808: #
  809: # AdjustOurHost:
  810: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  811: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  812: #           that live behind a firewall.
  813: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  814: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  815: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  816: # Formal Parameters:
  817: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  818: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  819: # Strategy:
  820: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  821: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  822: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  823: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  824: sub AdjustOurHost {
  825:     my $editor        = shift;
  826: 
  827:     # figure out who I am.
  828: 
  829:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  830: 
  831:     #  Get my host file entry.
  832: 
  833:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  834:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  835: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  836:     }
  837:     # figure out my IP:
  838:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  839:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  840:     #
  841:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  842:     my $BinaryIp = gethostbyname($name);
  843:     my $ip       = inet_ntoa($ip);
  844:     #
  845:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  846:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  847:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  848:     #
  849:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  850:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $ip, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  851: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  852:     }
  853:     #  Replace the line:
  854: 
  855:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  856:     
  857: }
  858: #
  859: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  860: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  861: #              configuration file editor object.
  862: #              This is done by:
  863: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  864: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  865: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  866: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  867: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  868: #              may be dated).
  869: #   Parameters:
  870: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  871: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  872: #
  873: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  874:     
  875:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  876: 
  877:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  878: 
  879:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  880: 
  881:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  882: }
  883: #   
  884: #
  885: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  886: #   Parameters:
  887: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  888: #   Return:
  889: #      The reply to send to the client.
  890: #
  891: sub EditFile {
  892:     my $request = shift;
  893: 
  894:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  895: 
  896:     my ($request, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  897: 
  898:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  899: 
  900:     if($request != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  901: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  902:     }
  903:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  904: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  905: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  906:     }
  907: 
  908:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  909: 
  910:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  911:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  912:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  913: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  914: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  915: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  916: 	}
  917:     }
  918: 
  919:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  920:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  921:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  922:     #
  923:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  924:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  925: 	return "refused\n";
  926:     }
  927:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  928: 
  929:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  930: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  931:     }
  932:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  933:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  934:     #
  935:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  936: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  937:     }
  938:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  939:     #
  940:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  941: 
  942:     return "ok\n";
  943: }
  944: 
  945: #---------------------------------------------------------------
  946: #
  947: # Manipulation of hash based databases (factoring out common code
  948: # for later use as we refactor.
  949: #
  950: #  Ties a domain level resource file to a hash.
  951: #  If requested a history entry is created in the associated hist file.
  952: #
  953: #  Parameters:
  954: #     domain    - Name of the domain in which the resource file lives.
  955: #     namespace - Name of the hash within that domain.
  956: #     how       - How to tie the hash (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT()).
  957: #     loghead   - Optional parameter, if present a log entry is created
  958: #                 in the associated history file and this is the first part
  959: #                  of that entry.
  960: #     logtail   - Goes along with loghead,  The actual logentry is of the
  961: #                 form $loghead:<timestamp>:logtail.
  962: # Returns:
  963: #    Reference to a hash bound to the db file or alternatively undef
  964: #    if the tie failed.
  965: #
  966: sub tie_domain_hash {
  967:     my ($domain,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail) = @_;
  968:     
  969:     # Filter out any whitespace in the domain name:
  970:     
  971:     $domain =~ s/\W//g;
  972:     
  973:     # We have enough to go on to tie the hash:
  974:     
  975:     my $user_top_dir   = $perlvar{'lonUsersDir'};
  976:     my $domain_dir     = $user_top_dir."/$domain";
  977:     my $resource_file  = $domain_dir."/$namespace";
  978:     return &_locking_hash_tie($resource_file,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail);
  979: }
  980: 
  981: sub untie_domain_hash {
  982:     return &_locking_hash_untie(@_);
  983: }
  984: #
  985: #   Ties a user's resource file to a hash.  
  986: #   If necessary, an appropriate history
  987: #   log file entry is made as well.
  988: #   This sub factors out common code from the subs that manipulate
  989: #   the various gdbm files that keep keyword value pairs.
  990: # Parameters:
  991: #   domain       - Name of the domain the user is in.
  992: #   user         - Name of the 'current user'.
  993: #   namespace    - Namespace representing the file to tie.
  994: #   how          - What the tie is done to (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT().
  995: #   loghead      - Optional first part of log entry if there may be a
  996: #                  history file.
  997: #   what         - Optional tail of log entry if there may be a history
  998: #                  file.
  999: # Returns:
 1000: #   hash to which the database is tied.  It's up to the caller to untie.
 1001: #   undef if the has could not be tied.
 1002: #
 1003: sub tie_user_hash {
 1004:     my ($domain,$user,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
 1005: 
 1006:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;	# / -> _
 1007:     $namespace=~s/\W//g;		# whitespace eliminated.
 1008:     my $proname     = propath($domain, $user);
 1009: 
 1010:     my $file_prefix="$proname/$namespace";
 1011:     return &_locking_hash_tie($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what);
 1012: }
 1013: 
 1014: sub untie_user_hash {
 1015:     return &_locking_hash_untie(@_);
 1016: }
 1017: 
 1018: # internal routines that handle the actual tieing and untieing process
 1019: 
 1020: sub _do_hash_tie {
 1021:     my ($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
 1022:     my %hash;
 1023:     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', "$file_prefix.db", $how, 0640)) {
 1024: 	# If this is a namespace for which a history is kept,
 1025: 	# make the history log entry:    
 1026: 	if (($namespace !~/^nohist\_/) && (defined($loghead))) {
 1027: 	    my $args = scalar @_;
 1028: 	    Debug(" Opening history: $file_prefix $args");
 1029: 	    my $hfh = IO::File->new(">>$file_prefix.hist"); 
 1030: 	    if($hfh) {
 1031: 		my $now = time;
 1032: 		print $hfh "$loghead:$now:$what\n";
 1033: 	    }
 1034: 	    $hfh->close;
 1035: 	}
 1036: 	return \%hash;
 1037:     } else {
 1038: 	return undef;
 1039:     }
 1040: }
 1041: 
 1042: sub _do_hash_untie {
 1043:     my ($hashref) = @_;
 1044:     my $result = untie(%$hashref);
 1045:     return $result;
 1046: }
 1047: 
 1048: {
 1049:     my $sym;
 1050: 
 1051:     sub _locking_hash_tie {
 1052: 	my ($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
 1053: 
 1054: # is this locked by an external program?
 1055: 
 1056:         if (-e "$file_prefix.db.lock") {
 1057: 	    my $failed=0;
 1058: 	    eval {
 1059: 		local $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 1060: 		local $SIG{ALRM}=sub { 
 1061: 		    $failed=1;
 1062: 		    die("failed lock");
 1063: 		};
 1064: 		alarm(2*$lond_max_wait_time);
 1065: 		while (-e "$file_prefix.db.lock") {}
 1066: 		alarm(0);
 1067: 	    };
 1068: 	    if ($failed) {
 1069: 		$! = 100; # throwing error # 100
 1070: 		return undef;
 1071: 	    }
 1072: 	}
 1073: 
 1074: # is this archived?
 1075: 
 1076:         if (-e "$file_prefix.db.gz") {
 1077: # lock immediately
 1078:  	   open(TOUCH,">>$file_prefix.db.lock");
 1079: 	   close(TOUCH);
 1080:            system("gunzip $file_prefix.db.gz");
 1081: 	   if (-e "$file_prefix.hist.gz") {
 1082: 	       system("gunzip $file_prefix.hist.gz");
 1083: 	   }
 1084: # all set, unlock
 1085:            unlink("$file_prefix.db.lock");
 1086:        }
 1087: 
 1088: 
 1089: 	my ($lock);
 1090:     
 1091: 	if ($how eq &GDBM_READER()) {
 1092: 	    $lock=LOCK_SH;
 1093: 	    $how=$how|&GDBM_NOLOCK();
 1094: 	    #if the db doesn't exist we can't read from it
 1095: 	    if (! -e "$file_prefix.db") {
 1096: 		$! = 2;
 1097: 		return undef;
 1098: 	    }
 1099: 	} elsif ($how eq &GDBM_WRCREAT()) {
 1100: 	    $lock=LOCK_EX;
 1101: 	    $how=$how|&GDBM_NOLOCK();
 1102: 	    if (! -e "$file_prefix.db") {
 1103: 		# doesn't exist but we need it to in order to successfully
 1104:                 # lock it so bring it into existance
 1105: 		open(TOUCH,">>$file_prefix.db");
 1106: 		close(TOUCH);
 1107: 	    }
 1108: 	} else {
 1109: 	    &logthis("Unknown method $how for $file_prefix");
 1110: 	    die();
 1111: 	}
 1112:     
 1113: 	$sym=&Symbol::gensym();
 1114: 	open($sym,"$file_prefix.db");
 1115: 	my $failed=0;
 1116: 	eval {
 1117: 	    local $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 1118: 	    local $SIG{ALRM}=sub { 
 1119: 		$failed=1;
 1120: 		die("failed lock");
 1121: 	    };
 1122: 	    alarm($lond_max_wait_time);
 1123: 	    flock($sym,$lock);
 1124: 	    alarm(0);
 1125: 	};
 1126: 	if ($failed) {
 1127: 	    $! = 100; # throwing error # 100
 1128: 	    return undef;
 1129: 	}
 1130: 	return &_do_hash_tie($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what);
 1131:     }
 1132: 
 1133:     sub _locking_hash_untie {
 1134: 	my ($hashref) = @_;
 1135: 	my $result = untie(%$hashref);
 1136: 	flock($sym,LOCK_UN);
 1137: 	close($sym);
 1138: 	undef($sym);
 1139: 	return $result;
 1140:     }
 1141: }
 1142: 
 1143: #   read_profile
 1144: #
 1145: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 1146: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
 1147: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 1148: #
 1149: # Parameters:
 1150: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 1151: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 1152: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 1153: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 1154: # Returns:
 1155: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 1156: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
 1157: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
 1158: #                 user as well.
 1159: #
 1160: sub read_profile {
 1161:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
 1162:     
 1163:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1164: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1165:     if ($hashref) {
 1166:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1167:         my $qresult='';
 1168: 	
 1169: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1170: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1171: 	}
 1172: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1173: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 1174: 	    return $qresult;
 1175: 	} else {
 1176: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1177: 	}
 1178:     } else {
 1179: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1180: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1181: 	} else {
 1182: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1183: 	}
 1184:     }
 1185: 
 1186: }
 1187: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1188: #
 1189: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1190: #   declaration:
 1191: #
 1192: 
 1193: #++
 1194: #
 1195: #  Handles ping requests.
 1196: #  Parameters:
 1197: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1198: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1199: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1200: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1201: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1202: #                       known as.
 1203: #  Returns:
 1204: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1205: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1206: #  Side effects:
 1207: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1208: sub ping_handler {
 1209:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1210:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1211:    
 1212:     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1213:    
 1214:     return 1;
 1215: }
 1216: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1217: 
 1218: #++
 1219: #
 1220: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1221: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1222: #
 1223: # Parameters:
 1224: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1225: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1226: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1227: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1228: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1229: #                       connected to.
 1230: #  Returns:
 1231: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1232: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1233: #  Side effects:
 1234: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1235: sub pong_handler {
 1236:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1237: 
 1238:     my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);
 1239:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1240:     return 1;
 1241: }
 1242: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1243: 
 1244: #++
 1245: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1246: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1247: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1248: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1249: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1250: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1251: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1252: #      key negotiation.
 1253: # Parameters:
 1254: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1255: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1256: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1257: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1258: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1259: #                       known as.
 1260: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1261: #  Returns:
 1262: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1263: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1264: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1265: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1266: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1267: #
 1268: sub establish_key_handler {
 1269:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1270: 
 1271:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1272:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1273:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1274:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1275:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1276:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1277:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1278:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1279:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1280:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1281:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1282:     &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1283:    
 1284:     return 1;
 1285: 
 1286: }
 1287: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1288: 
 1289: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1290: #     to the requestor.
 1291: #
 1292: # Parameters:
 1293: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1294: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1295: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1296: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1297: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1298: #                       known as.
 1299: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1300: #  Returns:
 1301: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1302: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1303: #  Side effects:
 1304: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1305: sub load_handler {
 1306:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1307: 
 1308:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1309:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1310: 
 1311:     my $loadavg;
 1312:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1313:    
 1314:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1315:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1316:    
 1317:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1318: 
 1319:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1320:    
 1321:     return 1;
 1322: }
 1323: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1324: 
 1325: #
 1326: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1327: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1328: #
 1329: # Parameters:
 1330: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1331: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1332: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1333: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1334: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1335: #                       known as.
 1336: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1337: #  Returns:
 1338: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1339: #      0       - Program should exit
 1340: # Implicit inputs:
 1341: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1342: #  Implicit outputs:
 1343: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1344: #
 1345: sub user_load_handler {
 1346:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1347: 
 1348:     my $userloadpercent=&userload();
 1349:     &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1350:     
 1351:     return 1;
 1352: }
 1353: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1354: 
 1355: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1356: #   (userauth).
 1357: #
 1358: # Parameters:
 1359: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1360: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1361: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1362: #  Returns:
 1363: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1364: #      0       - Program should exit
 1365: # Implicit outputs:
 1366: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1367: #
 1368: sub user_authorization_type {
 1369:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1370:    
 1371:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1372:    
 1373:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1374:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1375:    
 1376:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1377:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1378:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1379: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1380:     } else {
 1381: 	#
 1382: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1383: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1384: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1385: 	#
 1386: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1387: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1388: 	    $type = $result;
 1389: 	} else {
 1390:             $type .= ':';
 1391:         }
 1392: 	&Reply( $replyfd, "$type\n", $userinput);
 1393:     }
 1394:   
 1395:     return 1;
 1396: }
 1397: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1398: 
 1399: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1400: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1401: #   that already exist to do this.
 1402: #
 1403: # Parameters:
 1404: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1405: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1406: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1407: #  Returns:
 1408: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1409: #      0       - Program should exit
 1410: # Implicit Output:
 1411: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1412: sub push_file_handler {
 1413:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1414: 
 1415:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1416: 
 1417:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1418:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1419:     # spoofing).
 1420: 
 1421:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1422:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) { 
 1423: 
 1424: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1425: 	# process making the request.
 1426:       
 1427: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1428: 	&Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1429: 
 1430:     } else {
 1431: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1432:     } 
 1433:     return 1;
 1434: }
 1435: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1436: 
 1437: #
 1438: #   du  - list the disk usuage of a directory recursively. 
 1439: #    
 1440: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1441: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1442: #    .
 1443: # Parameters:
 1444: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1445: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1446: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1447: #                  no_such_dir.
 1448: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1449: # Returns:
 1450: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1451: # Side Effects:
 1452: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1453: #
 1454: sub du_handler {
 1455:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1456:     my ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1457:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1458: 
 1459:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1460: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1461: 	return 1;
 1462:     }
 1463:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1464:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1465:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1466:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1467:     #  etc.
 1468:     #
 1469:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1470: 	my $total_size=0;
 1471: 	my $code=sub { 
 1472: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1473: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1474: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1475: 	};
 1476: 	chdir($ududir);
 1477: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1478: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1479: 	&Reply($client,"$total_size\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1480:     } else {
 1481: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1482:     }
 1483:     return 1;
 1484: }
 1485: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1486: 
 1487: #
 1488: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obosolete and is retained
 1489: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls2_handler.
 1490: #
 1491: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1492: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1493: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1494: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1495: # Parameters:
 1496: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1497: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1498: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1499: #                  no_such_dir.
 1500: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1501: # Returns:
 1502: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1503: # Side Effects:
 1504: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1505: #
 1506: sub ls_handler {
 1507:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1508:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1509: 
 1510:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1511: 
 1512:     my $obs;
 1513:     my $rights;
 1514:     my $ulsout='';
 1515:     my $ulsfn;
 1516:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1517: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1518: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1519: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1520: 		    undef($obs);
 1521: 		    undef($rights); 
 1522: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1523: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1524: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1525: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1526: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1527: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1528: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1529: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1530: 			}
 1531: 		    }
 1532: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1533: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1534: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1535: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1536: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1537: 		}
 1538: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1539: 	    }
 1540: 	} else {
 1541: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1542: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1543: 	}
 1544:     } else {
 1545: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1546:     }
 1547:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1548:     &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1549:     
 1550:     return 1;
 1551: 
 1552: }
 1553: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1554: 
 1555: #
 1556: # Please also see the ls_handler, which this routine obosolets.
 1557: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1558: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1559: #
 1560: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1561: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1562: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1563: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1564: # Parameters:
 1565: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1566: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1567: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1568: #                  no_such_dir.
 1569: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1570: # Returns:
 1571: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1572: # Side Effects:
 1573: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1574: #
 1575: sub ls2_handler {
 1576:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1577: 
 1578:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1579: 
 1580:     my $obs;
 1581:     my $rights;
 1582:     my $ulsout='';
 1583:     my $ulsfn;
 1584:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1585:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1586:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1587:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1588:                     undef($obs);
 1589: 		    undef($rights); 
 1590:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1591:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1592:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1593:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1594:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1595:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1596:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1597:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1598:                                 $rights = 1;
 1599:                             }
 1600:                         }
 1601:                     }
 1602:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1603:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1604:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1605:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1606:                 }
 1607:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1608:             }
 1609:         } else {
 1610:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1611:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1612:         }
 1613:     } else {
 1614:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1615:    }
 1616:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1617:    &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1618:    return 1;
 1619: }
 1620: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1621: 
 1622: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1623: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1624: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1625: #
 1626: # Parameters:
 1627: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1628: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1629: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1630: #  Returns:
 1631: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1632: #      0       - Program should exit
 1633: #  Implicit output:
 1634: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1635: #
 1636: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1637:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1638:    
 1639:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1640:    
 1641:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1642:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1643: 	chomp($userinput);
 1644: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1645: 	&Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1646:     } else {
 1647: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1648:     }
 1649:     return 1;
 1650: }
 1651: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1652: 
 1653: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1654: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1655: #  a manager host.
 1656: #
 1657: # Parameters:
 1658: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1659: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1660: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1661: #  Returns:
 1662: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1663: #      0       - Program should exit
 1664: #  Implicit output:
 1665: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1666: #
 1667: sub edit_table_handler {
 1668:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1669:    
 1670:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1671: 
 1672:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1673:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1674: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1675: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1676: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1677: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1678: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1679: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1680: 		      $userinput);
 1681: 	    } else {
 1682: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1683: 	    }
 1684: 	} else {
 1685: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1686: 	}
 1687:     } else {
 1688: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1689:     }
 1690:     return 1;
 1691: }
 1692: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1693: 
 1694: #
 1695: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1696: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1697: #   possibilities:
 1698: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1699: #                password file.
 1700: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1701: #                internal per user password file.
 1702: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1703: #                ticket granting authority.
 1704: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1705: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1706: #
 1707: # Parameters:
 1708: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1709: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1710: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1711: # Returns
 1712: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1713: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1714: # Implicit inputs:
 1715: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1716: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1717: #
 1718: sub authenticate_handler {
 1719:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1720: 
 1721:     
 1722:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1723:     
 1724:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1725:     
 1726:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1727:     #  uname   - Username.
 1728:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1729:     
 1730:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1731:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
 1732:     chomp($upass);
 1733:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1734: 
 1735:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1736:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1737: 	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1738: 	#
 1739: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1740: 	#
 1741:     } else {
 1742: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1743:     }
 1744: 
 1745:     return 1;
 1746: }
 1747: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1748: 
 1749: #
 1750: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1751: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1752: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1753: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1754: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1755: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1756: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1757: #   in an error.
 1758: # FUTURE WORK:
 1759: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1760: # Parameters:
 1761: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1762: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1763: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1764: # Returns
 1765: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1766: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1767: # Implicit inputs:
 1768: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1769: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1770: sub change_password_handler {
 1771:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1772: 
 1773:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1774: 
 1775:     #
 1776:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1777:     #  uname - Username.
 1778:     #  upass - Current password.
 1779:     #  npass - New password.
 1780:    
 1781:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1782: 
 1783:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1784:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1785:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1786: 
 1787:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1788:     # old password:
 1789: 
 1790:     my $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1791:     if($validated) {
 1792: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1793: 	
 1794: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1795: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1796: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1797: 	    my $salt=time;
 1798: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1799: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1800: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1801: 		&logthis("Result of password change for "
 1802: 			 ."$uname: pwchange_success");
 1803: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1804: 	    } else {
 1805: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 1806: 			 ."to change password");
 1807: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 1808: 	    }
 1809: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
 1810: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1811: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 1812: 		     $result);
 1813: 	    &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
 1814: 	} else {
 1815: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 1816: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 1817: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 1818: 	    #
 1819: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 1820: 	}  
 1821: 	
 1822:     } else {
 1823: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1824:     }
 1825: 
 1826:     return 1;
 1827: }
 1828: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1829: 
 1830: #
 1831: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 1832: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 1833: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 1834: #   this loncapa system is created.
 1835: #
 1836: # Parameters:
 1837: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1838: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1839: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1840: # Returns
 1841: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1842: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1843: # Implicit inputs:
 1844: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1845: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1846: sub add_user_handler {
 1847: 
 1848:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1849: 
 1850: 
 1851:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1852:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 1853: 
 1854:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 1855: 
 1856: 
 1857:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 1858: 	
 1859: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 1860: 	chomp($npass);
 1861: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1862: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1863: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 1864: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 1865: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 1866: 	} else {
 1867: 	    my $fperror='';
 1868: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 1869: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 1870: 		    ."makeuser";
 1871: 	    }
 1872: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 1873: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 1874: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 1875: 	    } else {
 1876: 		&Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);
 1877: 	    }
 1878: 	}
 1879: 	umask($oldumask);
 1880:     }  else {
 1881: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 1882: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 1883:     
 1884:     }
 1885:     return 1;
 1886: 
 1887: }
 1888: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1889: 
 1890: #
 1891: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 1892: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 1893: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 1894: #   this time are:
 1895: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 1896: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 1897: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 1898: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 1899: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 1900: #
 1901: # Parameters:
 1902: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1903: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1904: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1905: # Returns
 1906: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1907: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1908: # Implicit inputs:
 1909: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1910: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1911: # NOTE:
 1912: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 1913: #   
 1914: #
 1915: sub change_authentication_handler {
 1916: 
 1917:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1918:    
 1919:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 1920: 
 1921:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1922:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 1923:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 1924: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 1925:     } else {
 1926: 	
 1927: 	chomp($npass);
 1928: 	
 1929: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1930: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 1931: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1932: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 1933: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 1934: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
 1935: 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
 1936: 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
 1937: 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
 1938: 
 1939: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 1940: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1941: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 1942: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 1943: 		    &Reply($client, "$result\n")
 1944: 		} else {
 1945: 		    &Failure($client, "$result\n");
 1946: 		}
 1947: 	    } else {
 1948: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 1949: 		#
 1950: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 1951: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 1952: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 1953: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 1954: 		#
 1955: 		
 1956: 		
 1957: 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
 1958: 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) { 
 1959: 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
 1960: 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
 1961: 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
 1962: 		    }
 1963: 		}
 1964: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
 1965: 	    }
 1966: 	       
 1967: 
 1968: 	} else {	       
 1969: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 1970: 	}
 1971:     }
 1972:     return 1;
 1973: }
 1974: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 1975: 
 1976: #
 1977: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 1978: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 1979: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 1980: #
 1981: # Parameters:
 1982: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1983: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1984: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1985: # Returns
 1986: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1987: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1988: # Implicit inputs:
 1989: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1990: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1991: #
 1992: sub is_home_handler {
 1993:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1994:    
 1995:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 1996:    
 1997:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1998:     chomp($uname);
 1999:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2000:     if($passfile) {
 2001: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2002:     } else {
 2003: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2004:     }
 2005:     return 1;
 2006: }
 2007: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2008: 
 2009: #
 2010: #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
 2011: #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2012: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2013: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2014: #   FUTURE WORK:
 2015: #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow
 2016: #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription
 2017: #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may
 2018: #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of
 2019: #      proxy servers.
 2020: # Parameters:
 2021: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2022: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2023: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2024: # Returns
 2025: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2026: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2027: # Implicit inputs:
 2028: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2029: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2030: #
 2031: sub update_resource_handler {
 2032: 
 2033:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2034:    
 2035:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2036:    
 2037:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2038: 
 2039: 
 2040:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2041:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2042: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2043: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2044: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2045: 	    my $now=time;
 2046: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2047: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2048: 		my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2049: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2050: 		unlink("$fname");
 2051: 	    } else {
 2052: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2053: 		my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2054: 		my $response;
 2055: 		alarm(120);
 2056: 		{
 2057: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2058: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2059: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2060: 		}
 2061: 		alarm(0);
 2062: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2063: 		    unlink($transname);
 2064: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2065: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2066: 		} else {
 2067: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2068: 			alarm(120);
 2069: 			{
 2070: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2071: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2072: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 2073: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2074: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2075: 			    }
 2076: 			}
 2077: 			alarm(0);
 2078: 		    }
 2079: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2080: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2081: 		}
 2082: 	    }
 2083: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2084: 	} else {
 2085: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2086: 	}
 2087:     } else {
 2088: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2089:     }
 2090:     return 1;
 2091: }
 2092: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2093: 
 2094: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2095:     my ($url) = @_;
 2096:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2097:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2098:     $url = &declutter($url);
 2099:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2100:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2101:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2102: }
 2103: 
 2104: sub declutter {
 2105:     my $thisfn=shift;
 2106:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 2107:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 2108:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 2109:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 2110:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 2111:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 2112:     return $thisfn;
 2113: }
 2114: #
 2115: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2116: #   userfiles subdir.
 2117: # Parameters:
 2118: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2119: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2120: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2121: # Returns
 2122: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2123: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2124: #
 2125: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2126: 
 2127:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2128: 
 2129:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2130:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2131:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2132:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2133:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2134: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2135:     }
 2136:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2137:     if (-e $udir) {
 2138: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2139: 
 2140: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2141: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2142: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2143: 
 2144: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2145: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2146: 	}
 2147: 
 2148: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2149: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2150: 	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2151: 	my $response;
 2152: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2153: 	alarm(120);
 2154: 	{
 2155: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2156: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2157: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2158: 	}
 2159: 	alarm(0);
 2160: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2161: 	    unlink($transname);
 2162: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2163: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2164: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2165: 	} else {
 2166: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2167: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2168: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2169: 		unlink($transname);
 2170: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2171: 	    } else {
 2172: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2173: 	    }
 2174: 	}   
 2175:     } else {
 2176: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2177:     }
 2178:     return 1;
 2179: }
 2180: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2181: 
 2182: #
 2183: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2184: # Parameters:
 2185: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2186: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2187: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2188: #
 2189: # Returns:
 2190: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2191: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2192:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2193: 
 2194:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2195: 
 2196:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2197:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2198: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2199: 	# to deal with
 2200: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2201:     } else {
 2202: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2203: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2204: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2205: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2206: 		#
 2207: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2208: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 2209: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2210: 		#
 2211: 	        if (-f $file){
 2212: 		    unlink($file);
 2213: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2214: 		    rmdir($file);
 2215: 		}
 2216: 		if (-e $file) {
 2217: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2218: 
 2219: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2220: 		} else {
 2221: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2222: 		}
 2223: 	    } else {
 2224: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2225: 	    }
 2226: 	} else {
 2227: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2228: 	}
 2229:     }
 2230:     return 1;
 2231: }
 2232: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2233: 
 2234: #
 2235: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2236: # Parameters:
 2237: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2238: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2239: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2240: #
 2241: # Returns:
 2242: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2243: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2244:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2245: 
 2246:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2247:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2248:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2249:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2250: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2251: 	# to deal with
 2252: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2253:     } else {
 2254: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2255: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2256: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2257: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2258: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2259: 	    }
 2260: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2261: 	} else {
 2262: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2263: 	}
 2264:     }
 2265:     return 1;
 2266: }
 2267: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2268: 
 2269: #
 2270: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2271: # Parameters:
 2272: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2273: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2274: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2275: #
 2276: # Returns:
 2277: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2278: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2279:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2280: 
 2281:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2282:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2283:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2284:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2285: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2286: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2287:     } else {
 2288: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2289: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2290: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2291: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2292: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2293: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2294: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2295: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2296: 	    } else {
 2297: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2298: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2299: 		} else {
 2300: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2301: 		}
 2302: 	    }
 2303: 	} else {
 2304: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2305: 	}
 2306:     }
 2307:     return 1;
 2308: }
 2309: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2310: 
 2311: #
 2312: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2313: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2314: #
 2315: # Parameters:
 2316: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2317: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2318: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2319: # Return:
 2320: #    1.
 2321: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2322:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2323: 
 2324:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2325:     
 2326:     chomp($session);
 2327:     my $reply="non_auth\n";
 2328:     if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.
 2329: 	     $session.'.id')) {
 2330: 	while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {
 2331: 	    if ($line=~ m|userfile\.\Q$fname\E\=|) { $reply="ok\n"; }
 2332: 	}
 2333: 	close(ENVIN);
 2334: 	&Reply($client, $reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2335:     } else {
 2336: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2337:     }
 2338:     return 1;
 2339: 
 2340: }
 2341: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2342: 
 2343: #
 2344: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2345: #
 2346: # Parameters:
 2347: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2348: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2349: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2350: # Returns
 2351: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2352: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2353: #
 2354: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2355:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2356: 
 2357:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2358:     
 2359:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2360: 
 2361:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2362:     if (-e $fname) {
 2363: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2364: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2365:     } else {
 2366: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2367:     }
 2368:     return 1;
 2369: }
 2370: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2371: 
 2372: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2373: #
 2374: # Parameters:
 2375: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2376: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2377: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2378: # Returns
 2379: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2380: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2381: #
 2382: sub subscribe_handler {
 2383:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2384: 
 2385:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2386: 
 2387:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2388: 
 2389:     return 1;
 2390: }
 2391: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2392: 
 2393: #
 2394: #   Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return
 2395: #   the top version of the resource?  Not yet clear from the
 2396: #   code in currentversion.
 2397: #
 2398: # Parameters:
 2399: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2400: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2401: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2402: # Returns
 2403: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2404: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2405: #
 2406: sub current_version_handler {
 2407:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2408: 
 2409:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2410:    
 2411:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2412:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2413:     return 1;
 2414: 
 2415: }
 2416: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2417: 
 2418: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2419: #
 2420: # Parameters:
 2421: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2422: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2423: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2424: # Returns
 2425: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2426: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2427: #
 2428: sub activity_log_handler {
 2429:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2430: 
 2431: 
 2432:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2433: 
 2434:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2435:     chomp($what);
 2436:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2437:     my $now=time;
 2438:     my $hfh;
 2439:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2440: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2441: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2442:     } else {
 2443: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2444: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2445: 		 $userinput);
 2446:     }
 2447: 
 2448:     return 1;
 2449: }
 2450: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2451: 
 2452: #
 2453: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2454: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2455: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2456: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2457: #
 2458: # Parameters:
 2459: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2460: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2461: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2462: # Returns
 2463: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2464: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2465: #
 2466: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2467:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2468: 
 2469:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2470:     
 2471:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2472:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2473: 	chomp($what);
 2474: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2475: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2476: 	if($hashref) {
 2477: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2478: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2479: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2480: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2481: 	    }
 2482: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2483: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2484: 	    } else {
 2485: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2486: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2487: 			$userinput);
 2488: 	    }
 2489: 	} else {
 2490: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2491: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2492: 	}
 2493:     } else {
 2494:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2495:     }
 2496:     
 2497:     return 1;
 2498: }
 2499: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2500: 
 2501: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2502: # Parameters:
 2503: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2504: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2505: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2506: # Returns
 2507: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2508: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2509: #
 2510: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2511:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2512: 
 2513:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2514: 
 2515:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2516:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2517:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2518: 	return 1;
 2519:     }
 2520: 
 2521:     chomp($what);
 2522: 
 2523:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2524: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2525:     if(!$hashref) {
 2526: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2527: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2528: 	return 1;
 2529:     }
 2530: 
 2531:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2532:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2533: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2534: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2535: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2536: 	    return 1;
 2537: 	}
 2538:     }
 2539: 
 2540:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2541: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2542: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2543:     }
 2544: 
 2545:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2546: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2547:     } else {
 2548: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2549: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2550: 		 $userinput);
 2551:     }
 2552:     return 1;
 2553: }
 2554: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2555: 
 2556: # 
 2557: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2558: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2559: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2560: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2561: #   value.
 2562: #
 2563: # Parameters:
 2564: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2565: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2566: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2567: # Returns
 2568: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2569: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2570: #
 2571: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2572:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2573:     
 2574:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2575:     
 2576:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2577:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2578:         chomp($what);
 2579: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2580: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2581: 				     "P",$what);
 2582: 	if ($hashref) {
 2583: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2584: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2585: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2586:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2587: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2588: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2589: 		    $value = 1;
 2590: 		}
 2591: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2592:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2593:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2594:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2595:                     }
 2596:                 }
 2597: 	    }
 2598: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2599: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2600: 	    } else {
 2601: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2602: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2603: 	    }
 2604: 	} else {
 2605: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2606: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2607: 	}
 2608:     } else {
 2609: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2610:     }
 2611:     
 2612:     return 1;
 2613: }
 2614: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2615: 
 2616: #
 2617: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2618: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2619: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2620: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2621: #
 2622: # Parameters:
 2623: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2624: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2625: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2626: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2627: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2628: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2629: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2630: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2631: # Returns:
 2632: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2633: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2634: #
 2635: #
 2636: sub roles_put_handler {
 2637:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2638: 
 2639:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2640: 
 2641:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2642:     
 2643: 
 2644:     my $namespace='roles';
 2645:     chomp($what);
 2646:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2647: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2648: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2649:     #
 2650:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2651:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2652:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2653:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2654:     if ($hashref) {
 2655: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2656: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2657: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2658: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2659: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2660: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2661: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2662: 			       $auth_type);
 2663: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2664: 	}
 2665: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2666: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2667: 	} else {
 2668: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2669: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2670: 	}
 2671:     } else {
 2672: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2673: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2674:     }
 2675:     return 1;
 2676: }
 2677: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2678: 
 2679: #
 2680: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2681: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2682: #
 2683: # Parameters:
 2684: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2685: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2686: #                             of:
 2687: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2688: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2689: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2690: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2691: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2692: # Returns:
 2693: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2694: #     0                    - Exit.
 2695: #
 2696: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2697:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2698: 
 2699:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2700:    
 2701:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2702:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2703: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2704:     my $namespace='roles';
 2705:     chomp($what);
 2706:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2707: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2708: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2709:     
 2710:     if ($hashref) {
 2711: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2712: 	
 2713: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2714: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2715: 	}
 2716: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2717: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2718: 	} else {
 2719: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2720: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2721: 	}
 2722:     } else {
 2723:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2724: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2725:     }
 2726:     
 2727:     return 1;
 2728: }
 2729: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 2730: 
 2731: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 2732: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 2733: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 2734: # user's directory.
 2735: #
 2736: # Parameters:
 2737: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 2738: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 2739: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 2740: #                      identifies the profile,
 2741: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 2742: #                      do the lookup in, 
 2743: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 2744: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 2745: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 2746: # Returns:
 2747: #   1       - Continue processing.
 2748: #   0       - Exit.
 2749: #
 2750: sub get_profile_entry {
 2751:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2752: 
 2753:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2754:    
 2755:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2756:     chomp($what);
 2757: 
 2758:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2759:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 2760:     if($first ne "error") {
 2761: 	&Reply($client, "$replystring\n", $userinput);
 2762:     } else {
 2763: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 2764:     }
 2765:     return 1;
 2766: 
 2767: 
 2768: }
 2769: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 2770: 
 2771: #
 2772: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 2773: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 2774: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 2775: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 2776: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 2777: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 2778: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 2779: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 2780: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 2781: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 2782: #
 2783: #  Parameters:
 2784: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 2785: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 2786: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 2787: #  Returns:
 2788: #     1      - Continue processing
 2789: #     0      - server should exit.
 2790: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 2791:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2792: 
 2793:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2794:    
 2795:     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 2796:     chomp($what);
 2797:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2798:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 2799:     if($first ne "error") {
 2800: 	
 2801: 	if ($cipher) {
 2802: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 2803: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 2804: 	    my $encqresult='';
 2805: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 2806: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 2807: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 2808: 							     $encidx,
 2809: 							     8)));
 2810: 	    }
 2811: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 2812: 	} else {
 2813: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 2814: 	    }
 2815:     } else {
 2816: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 2817: 
 2818:     }
 2819:     
 2820:     return 1;
 2821: }
 2822: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 2823: 
 2824: #
 2825: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 2826: #   
 2827: #   Parameters:
 2828: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 2829: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 2830: #                               separated list containing:
 2831: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 2832: #                               the identity of the user.
 2833: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 2834: #                               database file).
 2835: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 2836: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 2837: # Returns:
 2838: #     1   - Continue processing
 2839: #     0   - Exit server.
 2840: #
 2841: #
 2842: sub delete_profile_entry {
 2843:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2844: 
 2845:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 2846: 
 2847:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2848:     chomp($what);
 2849:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2850: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2851: 				 "D",$what);
 2852:     if ($hashref) {
 2853:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2854: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 2855: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 2856: 	}
 2857: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2858: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2859: 	} else {
 2860: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2861: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2862: 	}
 2863:     } else {
 2864: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2865: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2866:     }
 2867:     return 1;
 2868: }
 2869: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2870: 
 2871: #
 2872: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 2873: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 2874: #  the keys. 
 2875: # Parameters:
 2876: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 2877: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 2878: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 2879: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 2880: #                         (database filename essentially).
 2881: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 2882: #  Returns:
 2883: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2884: #    0    - Exit the server.
 2885: #
 2886: sub get_profile_keys {
 2887:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2888: 
 2889:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2890: 
 2891:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2892:     my $qresult='';
 2893:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2894: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 2895:     if ($hashref) {
 2896: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 2897: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 2898: 	}
 2899: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2900: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2901: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2902: 	} else {
 2903: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2904: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2905: 	}
 2906:     } else {
 2907: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2908: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2909:     }
 2910:    
 2911:     return 1;
 2912: }
 2913: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 2914: 
 2915: #
 2916: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 2917: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 2918: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 2919: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 2920: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 2921: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 2922: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 2923: # 
 2924: #  Parameters:
 2925: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 2926: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 2927: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 2928: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 2929: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 2930: # Returns:
 2931: #     1    - Continue processing.
 2932: #     0    - Exit the server.
 2933: #
 2934: sub dump_profile_database {
 2935:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2936: 
 2937:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2938:    
 2939:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2940:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2941: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2942:     if ($hashref) {
 2943: 	# Structure of %data:
 2944: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 2945: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 2946: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 2947:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 2948: 	
 2949:         my $qresult='';
 2950: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 2951: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2952: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2953: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2954: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 2955: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2956: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2957: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2958: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2959: 	}
 2960: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2961: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 2962: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 2963: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 2964: 		    #
 2965: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 2966: 		    #
 2967: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 2968: 		}
 2969: 	    }
 2970: 	    chop($qresult);
 2971: 	    &Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2972: 	} else {
 2973: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2974: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2975: 	}
 2976:     } else {
 2977: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2978: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2979:     }
 2980: 
 2981:     return 1;
 2982: }
 2983: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 2984: 
 2985: #
 2986: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 2987: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 2988: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 2989: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 2990: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 2991: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 2992: # Parameters:
 2993: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 2994: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 2995: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 2996: #                               separated list containing:
 2997: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 2998: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 2999: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3000: #                                             that is matched against
 3001: #                                             database keywords to do
 3002: #                                             selective dumps.
 3003: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3004: # Returns:
 3005: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3006: # Side effects:
 3007: #    response is written to $client.
 3008: #
 3009: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3010:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3011: 
 3012: 
 3013:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3014: 
 3015:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3016:     if (defined($regexp)) {
 3017: 	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 3018:     } else {
 3019: 	$regexp='.';
 3020:     }
 3021:     my ($start,$end);
 3022:     if (defined($range)) {
 3023: 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
 3024: 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 3025: 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
 3026: 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
 3027: 	} else {
 3028: 	    undef($range);
 3029: 	}
 3030:     }
 3031:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3032: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3033:     if ($hashref) {
 3034:         my $qresult='';
 3035: 	my $count=0;
 3036: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3037: 	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
 3038: 		$count++;
 3039: 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3040: 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3041: 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3042: 	    } else {
 3043: 		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 3044: 		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 3045: 		    $count++;
 3046: 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3047: 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3048: 		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
 3049: 		}
 3050: 	    }
 3051: 	}
 3052: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3053: 	    chop($qresult);
 3054: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3055: 	} else {
 3056: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3057: 		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3058: 	}
 3059:     } else {
 3060: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3061: 		"while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3062:     }
 3063: 
 3064:     return 1;
 3065: }
 3066: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3067: 
 3068: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3069: #
 3070: #  Parameters:
 3071: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3072: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3073: #                          separated list containing:
 3074: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3075: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3076: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3077: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3078: #
 3079: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3080: #
 3081: #
 3082: #  Returns:
 3083: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3084: #  Side-Effects:
 3085: #    Writes to the client
 3086: sub store_handler {
 3087:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3088:  
 3089:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3090: 
 3091:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3092:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3093: 
 3094: 	chomp($what);
 3095: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3096: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3097: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3098: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3099: 	if ($hashref) {
 3100: 	    my $now = time;
 3101: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 3102: 	    my $key;
 3103: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3104: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3105: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3106: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3107: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3108: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3109: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3110: 	    }
 3111: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3112: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3113: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3114: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3115: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3116: 	    } else {
 3117: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3118: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3119: 	    }
 3120: 	} else {
 3121: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3122: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3123: 	}
 3124:     } else {
 3125: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3126:     }
 3127: 
 3128:     return 1;
 3129: }
 3130: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3131: 
 3132: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3133: #
 3134: #  Parameters:
 3135: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3136: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3137: #                          separated list containing:
 3138: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3139: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3140: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3141: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3142: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3143: #
 3144: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3145: #
 3146: #
 3147: #  Returns:
 3148: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3149: #  Side-Effects:
 3150: #    Writes to the client
 3151: sub putstore_handler {
 3152:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3153:  
 3154:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3155: 
 3156:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3157:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3158: 
 3159: 	chomp($what);
 3160: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3161: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3162: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3163: 	if ($hashref) {
 3164: 	    my $now = time;
 3165: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3166: 	    my @allkeys;
 3167: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3168: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3169: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3170: 	    }
 3171: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3172: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3173: 
 3174: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3175: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3176: 	    } else {
 3177: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3178: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3179: 	    }
 3180: 	} else {
 3181: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3182: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3183: 	}
 3184:     } else {
 3185: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3186:     }
 3187: 
 3188:     return 1;
 3189: }
 3190: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3191: 
 3192: sub hash_extract {
 3193:     my ($str)=@_;
 3194:     my %hash;
 3195:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3196: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3197: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3198:     }
 3199:     return (%hash);
 3200: }
 3201: sub hash_to_str {
 3202:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3203:     my $str;
 3204:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3205: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3206:     }
 3207:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3208:     return $str;
 3209: }
 3210: 
 3211: #
 3212: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3213: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3214: # command.
 3215: #
 3216: #  Parameters:
 3217: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3218: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3219: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3220: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3221: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3222: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3223: #
 3224: # Returns:
 3225: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3226: # Side-effects:
 3227: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3228: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3229: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3230: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3231: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3232: #
 3233: #
 3234: #    
 3235: #
 3236: sub restore_handler {
 3237:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3238: 
 3239:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3240: 
 3241:     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 3242:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3243:     $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3244:     chomp($rid);
 3245:     my $qresult='';
 3246:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3247:     if ($hashref) {
 3248: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3249: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3250: 	my $scope;
 3251: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3252: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3253: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3254: 	    my $key;
 3255: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3256: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3257: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3258: 	    }                                  
 3259: 	}
 3260: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3261: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3262: 	    &Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3263: 	} else {
 3264: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3265: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3266: 	}
 3267:     } else {
 3268: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3269: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3270:     }
 3271:   
 3272:     return 1;
 3273: 
 3274: 
 3275: }
 3276: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3277: 
 3278: #
 3279: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3280: #
 3281: # Parameters:
 3282: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3283: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3284: #                          containing:
 3285: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3286: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3287: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3288: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3289: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3290: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3291: # Returns:
 3292: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3293: #
 3294: # Side-effects:
 3295: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3296: #
 3297: #
 3298: sub send_chat_handler {
 3299:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3300: 
 3301:     
 3302:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3303: 
 3304:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3305:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3306:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3307: 
 3308:     return 1;
 3309: }
 3310: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3311: 
 3312: #
 3313: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3314: #
 3315: #  Parameters:
 3316: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3317: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3318: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3319: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3320: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3321: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3322: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3323: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3324: #                                        the board.      
 3325: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3326: # Returns:
 3327: #    1     - continue processing
 3328: # Side effects:
 3329: #    Response is written to the client.
 3330: #
 3331: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3332:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3333: 
 3334: 
 3335:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3336: 
 3337:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3338:     my $reply='';
 3339:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3340: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3341:     }
 3342:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3343:     &Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);
 3344: 
 3345: 
 3346:     return 1;
 3347: }
 3348: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3349: 
 3350: #
 3351: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3352: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3353: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3354: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3355: #  serviced.
 3356: #
 3357: #  Parameters:
 3358: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3359: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3360: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3361: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3362: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3363: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3364: # Return:
 3365: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3366: # Side-effects:
 3367: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3368: #
 3369: sub send_query_handler {
 3370:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3371: 
 3372: 
 3373:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3374: 
 3375:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3376:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3377:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3378: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3379: 	  $userinput);
 3380:     
 3381:     return 1;
 3382: }
 3383: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3384: 
 3385: #
 3386: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3387: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3388: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3389: #   mysql.
 3390: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3391: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3392: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3393: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3394: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3395: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3396: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3397: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3398: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3399: # Parameters:
 3400: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3401: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3402: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3403: #                  results of the query.
 3404: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3405: # Return:
 3406: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3407: # Side effects:
 3408: #    ok written to the client.
 3409: #
 3410: sub reply_query_handler {
 3411:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3412: 
 3413: 
 3414:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3415: 
 3416:     my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput); 
 3417:     my $store;
 3418:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3419:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3420: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3421: 	print $store $reply;
 3422: 	close $store;
 3423: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3424: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3425: 	close $store2;
 3426: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3427:     } else {
 3428: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3429: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3430: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3431:     }
 3432:  
 3433: 
 3434:     return 1;
 3435: }
 3436: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3437: 
 3438: #
 3439: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3440: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3441: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3442: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3443: #
 3444: # Parameters:
 3445: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3446: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3447: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3448: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3449: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3450: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3451: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3452: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3453: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3454: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3455: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3456: #                      
 3457: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3458: # Returns:
 3459: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3460: #
 3461: # Side effects:
 3462: #   reply is written to the client.
 3463: #
 3464: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3465:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3466: 
 3467: 
 3468:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3469: 
 3470:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3471:     chomp($what);
 3472:     my $now=time;
 3473:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3474: 
 3475:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3476:     if ($hashref) {
 3477: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3478:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3479:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3480: 
 3481:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key});
 3482:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3483:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3484:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3485: 
 3486:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo);
 3487:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3488:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3489:                 if ($numnew == 1) { # flushcourselogs() from 1.1 or earlier
 3490:                     $courseinfo .= ':'.join(':',@current_items);
 3491:                 } elsif ($numnew == 2) { # flushcourselogs() from 1.2.X
 3492:                     $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-1];
 3493:                 }
 3494:             }
 3495: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3496: 	}
 3497: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3498: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3499: 	} else {
 3500: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3501: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3502: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3503: 	}
 3504:     } else {
 3505: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3506: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3507: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3508:     }
 3509:     
 3510: 
 3511:     return 1;
 3512: }
 3513: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3514: 
 3515: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3516: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3517: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3518: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3519: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3520: #
 3521: #  Parameters:
 3522: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3523: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3524: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3525: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3526: #                            defined.
 3527: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3528: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3529: #                            will match the dump.
 3530: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3531: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3532: #                            will be used.
 3533: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3534: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3535: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3536: #                 owner    - optional supplied username of owner to filter
 3537: #                            the dump.  Only courses for which the course 
 3538: #                            owner matches the supplied username will be
 3539: #                            returned. Implicit assumption that owner
 3540: #                            is a user in the domain in which the
 3541: #                            course database is defined.
 3542: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3543: # Returns:
 3544: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3545: # Side Effects:
 3546: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3547: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3548:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3549: 
 3550:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3551: 
 3552:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3553:     if (defined($description)) {
 3554: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3555:     } else {
 3556: 	$description='.';
 3557:     }
 3558:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3559:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3560:     } else {
 3561:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3562:     }
 3563:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3564:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3565:     } else {
 3566:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3567:     }
 3568:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3569:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3570:     } else {
 3571:         $coursefilter='.';
 3572:     }
 3573: 
 3574:     unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3575:     my $qresult='';
 3576:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3577:     if ($hashref) {
 3578: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3579: 	    my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code,$owner);
 3580:             my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 3581:             $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 3582: 	    ($descr,$inst_code,$owner)=@courseitems;
 3583: 	    if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }
 3584:             my $match = 1;
 3585: 	    unless ($description eq '.') {
 3586: 		my $unescapeDescr = &unescape($descr);
 3587: 		unless (eval('$unescapeDescr=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {
 3588:                     $match = 0;
 3589: 		}
 3590:             }
 3591:             unless ($instcodefilter eq '.' || !defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3592:                 my $unescapeInstcode = &unescape($inst_code);
 3593:                 unless (eval('$unescapeInstcode=~/\Q$instcodefilter\E/i')) {
 3594:                     $match = 0;
 3595:                 }
 3596: 	    }
 3597:             unless ($ownerfilter eq '.' || !defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3598:                 my $unescapeOwner = &unescape($owner);
 3599:                 unless (eval('$unescapeOwner=~/\Q$ownerfilter\E/i')) {
 3600:                     $match = 0;
 3601:                 }
 3602:             }
 3603:             unless ($coursefilter eq '.' || !defined($coursefilter)) {
 3604:                 my $unescapeCourse = &unescape($key);
 3605:                 unless (eval('$unescapeCourse=~/^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/')) {
 3606:                     $match = 0;
 3607:                 }
 3608:             }
 3609:             if ($match == 1) {
 3610:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.':'.$owner.'&';
 3611:             }
 3612: 	}
 3613: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3614: 	    chop($qresult);
 3615: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3616: 	} else {
 3617: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3618: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3619: 	}
 3620:     } else {
 3621: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3622: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3623:     }
 3624: 
 3625: 
 3626:     return 1;
 3627: }
 3628: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3629: 
 3630: #
 3631: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 3632: #
 3633: #  Parameters:
 3634: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 3635: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 3636: #              colon separated list containing:
 3637: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 3638: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 3639: #                        of keyword=value.
 3640: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 3641: #  Returns:
 3642: #    1   - Continue processing.
 3643: #  Side effects:
 3644: #     reply is written to $client.
 3645: #
 3646: sub put_id_handler {
 3647:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3648: 
 3649: 
 3650:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3651: 
 3652:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3653:     chomp($what);
 3654:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3655:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3656: 				   "P", $what);
 3657:     if ($hashref) {
 3658: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3659: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3660: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3661: 	}
 3662: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3663: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3664: 	} else {
 3665: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3666: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3667: 	}
 3668:     } else {
 3669: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3670: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3671:     }
 3672: 
 3673:     return 1;
 3674: }
 3675: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3676: 
 3677: #
 3678: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 3679: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 3680: #  client.
 3681: #
 3682: # Parameters:
 3683: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3684: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3685: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 3686: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 3687: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 3688: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 3689: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3690: #
 3691: # Returns:
 3692: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3693: # Side effects:
 3694: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 3695: #
 3696: sub get_id_handler {
 3697:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3698: 
 3699:     
 3700:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 3701:     
 3702:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3703:     chomp($what);
 3704:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 3705:     my $qresult='';
 3706:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 3707:     if ($hashref) {
 3708: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 3709: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 3710: 	}
 3711: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3712: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3713: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3714: 	} else {
 3715: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3716: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3717: 	}
 3718:     } else {
 3719: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3720: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3721:     }
 3722:     
 3723:     return 1;
 3724: }
 3725: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3726: 
 3727: #
 3728: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 3729: #
 3730: # Parameters
 3731: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3732: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3733: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 3734: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 3735: #                        where key is unique msgid
 3736: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 3737: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3738: #
 3739: # Returns:
 3740: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3741: # Side effects
 3742: #     reply is written to $client.
 3743: #
 3744: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 3745:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3746:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3747:                                                                                 
 3748:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3749:     chomp($what);
 3750:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3751:     if ($hashref) {
 3752:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 3753:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3754:     }
 3755:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3756:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3757:     } else {
 3758:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3759:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 3760:     }
 3761:     return 1;
 3762: }
 3763: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3764: 
 3765: #
 3766: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 3767: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3768: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 3769: #
 3770: # Parameters
 3771: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3772: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3773: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 3774: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 3775: #               endfilter - end of time window
 3776: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 3777: #                 for senders to search for.
 3778: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3779: #
 3780: # Returns:
 3781: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3782: # Side effects
 3783: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 3784: #     written to $client.
 3785: #
 3786: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 3787:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3788:                                                                                 
 3789:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3790:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3791:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 3792:     my @senders = ();
 3793:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3794:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3795:     } else {
 3796:         $startfilter='.';
 3797:     }
 3798:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3799:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3800:     } else {
 3801:         $endfilter='.';
 3802:     }
 3803:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 3804:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 3805: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 3806:     }
 3807: 
 3808:     my $qresult='';
 3809:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3810:     if ($hashref) {
 3811:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3812:             my $match = 1;
 3813:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 3814: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 3815:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 3816:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3817:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 3818:                     $match = 0;
 3819:                 }
 3820:             }
 3821:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3822:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 3823:                     $match = 0;
 3824:                 }
 3825:             }
 3826:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 3827:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 3828:                     $match = 0;
 3829:                 }
 3830:             }
 3831:             if ($match == 1) {
 3832:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3833:             }
 3834:         }
 3835:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3836:             chop($qresult);
 3837:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3838:         } else {
 3839:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3840:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3841:         }
 3842:     } else {
 3843:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3844:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3845:     }
 3846:     return 1;
 3847: }
 3848: 
 3849: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3850: 
 3851: #
 3852: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 3853: #
 3854: # Parameters
 3855: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3856: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3857: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 3858: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 3859: #                        where key is unique role
 3860: #                        and value is start/end date information
 3861: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3862: #
 3863: # Returns:
 3864: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3865: # Side effects
 3866: #     reply is written to $client.
 3867: #
 3868: 
 3869: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 3870:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3871: 
 3872:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3873:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3874:     chomp($what);
 3875:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3876:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3877:     if ($hashref) {
 3878:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3879:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3880:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3881:         }
 3882:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3883:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3884:         } else {
 3885:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3886:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3887:         }
 3888:     } else {
 3889:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3890:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3891:     }
 3892:                                                                                   
 3893:     return 1;
 3894: }
 3895: 
 3896: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3897: 
 3898: #
 3899: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 3900: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3901: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 3902: #
 3903: # Parameters
 3904: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3905: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3906: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 3907: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3908: #
 3909: # Returns:
 3910: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3911: # Side effects
 3912: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 3913: #     written to $client.
 3914: #
 3915: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 3916:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3917:                                                                                            
 3918:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3919:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3920:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 3921:     my @roles = ();
 3922:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3923:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3924:     } else {
 3925:         $startfilter='.';
 3926:     }
 3927:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3928:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3929:     } else {
 3930:         $endfilter='.';
 3931:     }
 3932:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 3933:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 3934: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 3935:     }
 3936:                                                                                            
 3937:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3938:     if ($hashref) {
 3939:         my $qresult = '';
 3940:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3941:             my $match = 1;
 3942:             my ($start,$end) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 3943:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 3944:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3945:                 if ($start >= $startfilter) {
 3946:                     $match = 0;
 3947:                 }
 3948:             }
 3949:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3950:                 if ($end <= $endfilter) {
 3951:                     $match = 0;
 3952:                 }
 3953:             }
 3954:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 3955:                 unless (grep/^$trole$/,@roles) {
 3956:                     $match = 0;
 3957:                 }
 3958:             }
 3959:             if ($match == 1) {
 3960:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3961:             }
 3962:         }
 3963:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3964:             chop($qresult);
 3965:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3966:         } else {
 3967:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3968:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3969:         }
 3970:     } else {
 3971:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3972:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3973:     }
 3974:     return 1;
 3975: }
 3976: 
 3977: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3978: 
 3979: 
 3980: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 3981: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 3982: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 3983: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 3984: # a login token?
 3985: #
 3986: # Parameters:
 3987: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 3988: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 3989: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 3990: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 3991: # Returns:
 3992: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 3993: # Side effects:
 3994: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 3995: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3996: sub tmp_put_handler {
 3997:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 3998: 
 3999:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 4000: 
 4001: 
 4002:     my $store;
 4003:     $tmpsnum++;
 4004:     my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 4005:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4006:     $what=~s/\n//g;
 4007:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4008:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4009: 	print $store $what;
 4010: 	close $store;
 4011: 	&Reply($client, "$id\n", $userinput);
 4012:     } else {
 4013: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4014: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 4015:     }
 4016:     return 1;
 4017:   
 4018: }
 4019: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4020: 
 4021: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 4022: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 4023: #
 4024: # Paramters:
 4025: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4026: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 4027: #                we want to fetch.
 4028: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 4029: # Return:
 4030: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 4031: # Side effects:
 4032: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4033: #
 4034: sub tmp_get_handler {
 4035:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4036: 
 4037:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 4038:     
 4039: 
 4040:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4041:     my $store;
 4042:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4043:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4044: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 4045: 	&Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 4046: 	close $store;
 4047:     } else {
 4048: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4049: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 4050:     }
 4051: 
 4052:     return 1;
 4053: }
 4054: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4055: 
 4056: #
 4057: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 4058: #  created by the tmpput command.
 4059: #
 4060: # Parameters:
 4061: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 4062: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 4063: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 4064: #
 4065: # Returns:
 4066: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 4067: # Side Effects:
 4068: #   A file is deleted
 4069: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4070: sub tmp_del_handler {
 4071:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4072:     
 4073:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 4074:     
 4075:     chomp($id);
 4076:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4077:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4078:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4079: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4080:     } else {
 4081: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 4082: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 4083:     }
 4084:     
 4085:     return 1;
 4086: 
 4087: }
 4088: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4089: 
 4090: #
 4091: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 4092: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 4093: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 4094: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 4095: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 4096: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 4097: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 4098: #
 4099: # Parameters:
 4100: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 4101: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 4102: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 4103: # Retunrns:
 4104: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 4105: # Side Effects:
 4106: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 4107: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 4108: #
 4109: sub set_announce_handler {
 4110:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 4111:   
 4112:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 4113: 
 4114:     chomp($announcement);
 4115:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 4116:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 4117: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 4118: 	print $store $announcement;
 4119: 	close $store;
 4120: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4121:     } else {
 4122: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 4123:     }
 4124: 
 4125:     return 1;
 4126: }
 4127: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4128: 
 4129: #
 4130: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 4131: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 4132: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 4133: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 4134: # Parameters:
 4135: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 4136: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 4137: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4138: #Returns:
 4139: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 4140: # Side Effects:
 4141: #   Replies with version to $client.
 4142: sub get_version_handler {
 4143:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4144: 
 4145:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 4146:     
 4147:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4148: 
 4149: 
 4150:     return 1;
 4151: }
 4152: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4153: 
 4154: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 4155: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 4156: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 4157: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 4158: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 4159: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 4160: # Parameters:
 4161: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 4162: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 4163: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 4164: #
 4165: # Returns:
 4166: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 4167: # Side-effects:
 4168: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 4169: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 4170: #
 4171: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 4172:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 4173:   
 4174:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 4175: 
 4176:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4177: 
 4178: 
 4179:     return 1;
 4180: }
 4181: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4182: 
 4183: #  Process a request to exit:
 4184: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 4185: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 4186: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 4187: # Formal Parameters:
 4188: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 4189: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 4190: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 4191: # Returns:
 4192: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 4193: #
 4194: sub exit_handler {
 4195:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4196: 
 4197:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4198: 
 4199:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 4200:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 4201:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 4202:     $client->close();
 4203: 
 4204:     return 0;
 4205: }
 4206: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4207: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4208: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4209: 
 4210: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 4211: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 4212: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 4213: #  It should return "refused".
 4214: # Formal Parameters:
 4215: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 4216: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 4217: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 4218: # Returns:
 4219: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 4220: #
 4221: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 4222:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4223:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 4224: 
 4225:     
 4226:     my $cdom = split(/:/, $tail);   # Domain we're asking about.
 4227:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 4228:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4229: 
 4230:     return 1;
 4231: }
 4232: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4233: 
 4234: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 4235: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 4236: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 4237: # Formal Parameters:
 4238: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 4239: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 4240: #               will be split into:
 4241: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 4242: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 4243: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4244: # Returns:
 4245: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 4246: #
 4247: sub get_sections_handler {
 4248:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4249:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4250: 
 4251:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4252:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 4253:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 4254: 
 4255:     &Reply($client, "$seclist\n", $userinput);
 4256:     
 4257: 
 4258:     return 1;
 4259: }
 4260: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4261: 
 4262: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 4263: #
 4264: # Formal Parameters:
 4265: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4266: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 4267: #               colon separated string containing:
 4268: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 4269: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 4270: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 4271: #                             point of view?)..
 4272: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4273: #
 4274: # Returns:
 4275: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 4276: #
 4277: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 4278:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4279:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4280:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4281: 
 4282:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
 4283:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4284: 
 4285: 
 4286: 
 4287:     return 1;
 4288: }
 4289: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4290: 
 4291: #
 4292: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 4293: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 4294: #
 4295: # Formal Parameters:
 4296: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4297: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4298: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4299: #                   into:
 4300: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 4301: #                                          institutions point of view.
 4302: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 4303: #                                          point of view.
 4304: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4305: # Returns:
 4306: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4307: #
 4308: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 4309:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4310:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4311:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4312: 
 4313:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 4314:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4315: 
 4316: 
 4317:     return 1;
 4318: }
 4319: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4320: 
 4321: #
 4322: #   Create a password for a new auto-enrollment user.
 4323: #   I think/guess, this password allows access to the institutions 
 4324: #   AIS class list server/services.  Stuart can correct this comment
 4325: #   when he finds out how wrong I am.
 4326: #
 4327: # Formal Parameters:
 4328: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4329: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4330: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4331: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (username??).
 4332: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4333: #                            point of view.
 4334: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4335: # Returns:
 4336: #    1 - continue processing.
 4337: #
 4338: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 4339:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4340:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4341: 
 4342:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 4343: 
 4344:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 4345:     ($authparam,
 4346:      $create_passwd,
 4347:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 4348: 
 4349:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 4350: 	   $userinput);
 4351: 
 4352: 
 4353:     return 1;
 4354: }
 4355: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 4356: 		  0, 1, 0);
 4357: 
 4358: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 4359: #
 4360: # Formal Parameters:
 4361: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 4362: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 4363: #                separated list that will be split into:
 4364: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 4365: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 4366: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 4367: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4368: #
 4369: # Returns:
 4370: #   1     - Continue processing.
 4371: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 4372:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 4373:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 4374: 
 4375:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 4376: 
 4377:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 4378:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 4379: 	my $reply = '';
 4380: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 4381: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 4382: 		chomp($_);
 4383: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 4384: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 4385: 		$reply .= $_;
 4386: 	    }
 4387: 	    close($fh);
 4388: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 4389: 
 4390: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 4391: #
 4392: #                                unlink($source);
 4393: 	} else {
 4394: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4395: 	}
 4396:     } else {
 4397: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4398:     }
 4399:     
 4400: 
 4401:     return 1;
 4402: }
 4403: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 4404: 
 4405: #
 4406: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 4407: # Formal Parameters:
 4408: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 4409: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 4410: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 4411: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4412: # Returns:
 4413: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4414: #
 4415: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 4416:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4417:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4418: 
 4419:     my $reply;
 4420:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4421:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 4422:     my %instcodes = ();
 4423:     my %codes = ();
 4424:     my @codetitles = ();
 4425:     my %cat_titles = ();
 4426:     my %cat_order = ();
 4427:     foreach (@pairs) {
 4428: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 4429: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 4430:     }
 4431:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 4432: 						    \%instcodes,
 4433: 						    \%codes,
 4434: 						    \@codetitles,
 4435: 						    \%cat_titles,
 4436: 						    \%cat_order);
 4437:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 4438: 	my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
 4439: 	my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
 4440: 	my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
 4441: 	my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
 4442: 	&Reply($client,
 4443: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 4444: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 4445: 	       $userinput);
 4446:     } else {
 4447: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 4448: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 4449: 	#
 4450: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 4451:     }
 4452:     
 4453:     return 1;
 4454: }
 4455: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 4456: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 4457: 
 4458: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 4459: #
 4460: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 4461: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 4462: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 4463: #
 4464: #    
 4465: sub photo_permission_handler {
 4466:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4467:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4468:     my $cdom = $tail;
 4469:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 4470:     my $outcome;
 4471:     eval {
 4472: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4473: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 4474: 						  \$conditions);
 4475:     };
 4476:     if (!$@) {
 4477: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 4478: 	       $userinput);
 4479:     } else {
 4480: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4481:     }
 4482:     return 1;
 4483: }
 4484: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 4485: 
 4486: #
 4487: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 4488: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 4489: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 4490: # the student's photo.   
 4491: 
 4492: sub photo_check_handler {
 4493:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4494:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4495:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4496:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 4497:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 4498:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 4499:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 4500:     if (!-e $path) {
 4501:         &mkpath($path);
 4502:     }
 4503:     my $response;
 4504:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 4505:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 4506:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 4507:     return 1;
 4508: }
 4509: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 4510: 
 4511: #
 4512: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 4513: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 4514: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 4515: # comment to display alongside button.  
 4516: 
 4517: sub photo_choice_handler {
 4518:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4519:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 4520:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 4521:     my ($update,$comment);
 4522:     eval {
 4523: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4524: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 4525:     };
 4526:     if (!$@) {
 4527: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 4528:     } else {
 4529: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4530:     }
 4531:     return 1;
 4532: }
 4533: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 4534: 
 4535: #
 4536: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 4537: # directory.
 4538: # Formal Parameters:
 4539: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4540: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 4541: #               $domain - student's domain
 4542: #               $uname  - student username
 4543: #               $type   - image type desired
 4544: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4545: # Returns:
 4546: #    1 - continue processing.
 4547: 
 4548: sub student_photo_handler {
 4549:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4550:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4551: 
 4552:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 4553:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 4554:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4555:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 4556:     }
 4557:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4558: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4559: 	return 1;
 4560:     }
 4561:     &mkpath($path);
 4562:     my $file;
 4563:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4564: 	eval {
 4565: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4566: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 4567: 	};
 4568:     } else {
 4569:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 4570:     }
 4571:     if (!$file) {
 4572: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4573: 	return 1;
 4574:     }
 4575:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 4576:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4577: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4578: 	return 1;
 4579:     }
 4580:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4581:     return 1;
 4582: }
 4583: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4584: 
 4585: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 4586: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 4587: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 4588: sub mkpath {
 4589:     my ($file)=@_;
 4590:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 4591:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 4592:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 4593: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 4594: 	if (!-e $now) {
 4595: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 4596: 	}
 4597:     }
 4598:     return 1;
 4599: }
 4600: 
 4601: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4602: #
 4603: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 4604: #
 4605: #
 4606: #   Get a Request:
 4607: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 4608: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 4609: #   from the text line.  
 4610: #
 4611: sub get_request {
 4612:     my $input = <$client>;
 4613:     chomp($input);
 4614: 
 4615:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 4616: 
 4617:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 4618: 
 4619:     return $input;
 4620: }
 4621: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4622: #
 4623: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 4624: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 4625: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 4626: #
 4627: # Parameters:
 4628: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 4629: # Returns:
 4630: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 4631: #
 4632: sub process_request {
 4633:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 4634:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 4635:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 4636: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 4637:     # for command
 4638:     # sethost:<server>
 4639:     # <command>:<args>
 4640:     #   we just send it to the processor
 4641:     # for
 4642:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 4643:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 4644:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 4645: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 4646: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 4647: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 4648: 	} else {
 4649: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 4650: 	}
 4651:     }
 4652: 
 4653:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 4654: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 4655: 	$wasenc=1;
 4656: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 4657: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 4658: 	    return 0;
 4659: 	}
 4660:     }
 4661:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 4662:     
 4663:     #  
 4664:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 4665:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 4666:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 4667:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 4668:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 4669:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 4670:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 4671:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 4672:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 4673:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 4674:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 4675: 
 4676:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 4677:     chomp($command);
 4678:     chomp($tail);
 4679:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 4680:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 4681:     if(!$tail) {
 4682: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 4683:     }
 4684: 
 4685:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 4686: 
 4687:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 4688: 
 4689: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 4690: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 4691: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 4692: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 4693: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 4694: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 4695:       
 4696: 	#  Validate the request:
 4697:       
 4698: 	my $ok = 1;
 4699: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 4700: 	if(&isClient()) {
 4701: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4702: 	}
 4703: 	if(&isManager()) {
 4704: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4705: 	}
 4706: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 4707: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 4708: 	    $ok = 0;
 4709: 	}
 4710: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 4711: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 4712: 	    $ok = 0;
 4713: 	}
 4714: 
 4715: 	if($ok) {
 4716: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 4717: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 4718: 	    return $keep_going;
 4719: 	} else {
 4720: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 4721: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 4722: 	    return 1;
 4723: 	}
 4724: 
 4725:     }    
 4726: 
 4727:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 4728: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 4729:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 4730:     return 1;
 4731: }
 4732: #
 4733: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 4734: #  Parameters:
 4735: #     input      - Encoded data.
 4736: #  Returns:
 4737: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 4738: #  Implicit input:
 4739: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 4740: #
 4741: sub decipher {
 4742:     my ($input)  = @_;
 4743:     my $output = '';
 4744:     
 4745:     
 4746:     if($cipher) {
 4747: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 4748: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 4749: 	    $output .= 
 4750: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 4751: 	}
 4752: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 4753:     } else {
 4754: 	return undef;
 4755:     }
 4756: }
 4757: 
 4758: #
 4759: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 4760: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 4761: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 4762: #   as well:
 4763: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 4764: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 4765: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 4766: #   Parameters:
 4767: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 4768: #                           This is the command request that will match
 4769: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 4770: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 4771: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 4772: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 4773: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 4774: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 4775: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 4776: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 4777: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 4778: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 4779: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 4780: # Side effects:
 4781: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 4782: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 4783: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 4784: #
 4785: sub register_handler {
 4786:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 4787: 
 4788:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 4789:    
 4790:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 4791: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 4792:     }
 4793:     #   Build the client type mask:
 4794:     
 4795:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 4796:     if($client_ok) {
 4797: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4798:     }
 4799:     if($manager_ok) {
 4800: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4801:     }
 4802:    
 4803:     #  Enter the hash:
 4804:       
 4805:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 4806:    
 4807:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 4808:    
 4809: }
 4810: 
 4811: 
 4812: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 4813: 
 4814: 
 4815: 
 4816: 
 4817: #
 4818: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 4819: #
 4820: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 4821:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4822:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 4823: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 4824:     } else {
 4825: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4826:     }
 4827: }
 4828: 
 4829: #
 4830: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 4831: #
 4832: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 4833:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4834:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 4835: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 4836:     } else {
 4837: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4838:     }
 4839: }
 4840: 
 4841: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 4842: sub catchexception {
 4843:     my ($error)=@_;
 4844:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 4845:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 4846:     &status("Catching exception");
 4847:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 4848:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
 4849:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 4850:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 4851:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 4852:     $server->close();
 4853:     die($error);
 4854: }
 4855: sub timeout {
 4856:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 4857:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 4858:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 4859: }
 4860: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 4861: 
 4862: 
 4863: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 4864: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 4865: 
 4866: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 4867: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 4868: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 4869: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 4870: undef $perlvarref;
 4871: 
 4872: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 4873: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 4874: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 4875:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 4876:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 4877:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 4878:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 4879:    exit 1;
 4880: }
 4881: 
 4882: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 4883: 
 4884: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 4885: 
 4886: if (-e $pidfile) {
 4887:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 4888:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 4889:    chomp($pide);
 4890:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 4891: }
 4892: 
 4893: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4894: 
 4895: 
 4896: 
 4897: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 4898: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 4899:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 4900:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 4901:                                 Reuse     => 1,
 4902:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 4903:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 4904: 
 4905: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 4906: 
 4907: # global variables
 4908: 
 4909: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 4910: 
 4911: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 4912:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 4913:     &status("Handling child death");
 4914:     my $pid;
 4915:     do {
 4916: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 4917: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 4918: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 4919: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4920: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 4921: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 4922: 	}
 4923:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 4924:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 4925: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 4926: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 4927: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 4928: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4929: 	}
 4930:     }
 4931:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 4932: }
 4933: 
 4934: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 4935:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 4936:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 4937:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 4938:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 4939:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4940:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 4941:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 4942:     &status("Done killing children");
 4943:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 4944: }
 4945: 
 4946: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 4947:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 4948:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 4949:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 4950:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 4951:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 4952:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4953:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 4954:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 4955:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 4956: }
 4957: 
 4958: #
 4959: #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.
 4960: #    Hashes affected are:
 4961: #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns.
 4962: #
 4963: sub KillHostHashes {
 4964:     foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {
 4965: 	delete $hostid{$key};
 4966:     }
 4967:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) {
 4968: 	delete $hostdom{$key};
 4969:     }
 4970:     foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {
 4971: 	delete $hostip{$key};
 4972:     }
 4973:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) {
 4974: 	delete $hostdns{$key};
 4975:     }
 4976: }
 4977: #
 4978: #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:
 4979: #
 4980: #    - %hostid  -  Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname.
 4981: #    - %hostdom -  Indexed by  loncapa hostname, the domain.
 4982: #    - %hostip  -  Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host.
 4983: sub ReadHostTable {
 4984: 
 4985:     open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
 4986:     my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4987:     Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname");
 4988:     my %name_to_ip;
 4989:     while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
 4990: 	if ($configline !~ /^\s*\#/ && $configline !~ /^\s*$/ ) {
 4991: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4992: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
 4993: 	    my $ip;
 4994: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 4995: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
 4996: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 4997: 		    &logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 4998: 		    next;
 4999: 		}
 5000: 		$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 5001: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 5002: 	    } else {
 5003: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 5004: 	    }
 5005: 	    $hostid{$ip}=$id;         # LonCAPA name of host by IP.
 5006: 	    $hostdom{$id}=$domain;    # LonCAPA domain name of host. 
 5007: 	    $hostname{$id}=$name;     # LonCAPA name -> DNS name
 5008: 	    $hostip{$id}=$ip;         # IP address of host.
 5009: 	    $hostdns{$name} = $id;    # LonCAPA name of host by DNS.
 5010: 
 5011: 	    if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
 5012: 		Debug("Found me in the host table: $name");
 5013: 		$thisserver=$name; 
 5014: 	    }
 5015: 	}
 5016:     }
 5017:     close(CONFIG);
 5018: }
 5019: #
 5020: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 5021: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 5022: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 5023: #
 5024: sub ReloadApache {
 5025:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5026:     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 5027:     system($script);
 5028: }
 5029: 
 5030: #
 5031: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 5032: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 5033: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 5034: #     are killed via SIGINT
 5035: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 5036: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 5037: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 5038: #     now be honored.
 5039: #
 5040: sub UpdateHosts {
 5041:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 5042:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 5043:     #
 5044:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 5045:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 5046:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 5047:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 5048:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 5049: 
 5050: 
 5051:     KillHostHashes;
 5052:     ReadHostTable;
 5053: 
 5054:     foreach my $child (keys %children) {
 5055: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 5056: 	if(!$hostid{$childip}) {
 5057: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 5058: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 5059: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 5060: 	} else {
 5061: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 5062: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 5063: 	}
 5064:     }
 5065:     ReloadApache;
 5066:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 5067: }
 5068: 
 5069: 
 5070: sub checkchildren {
 5071:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 5072:     &initnewstatus();
 5073:     &logstatus();
 5074:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 5075:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5076:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 5077: 	#sleep 1;
 5078:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 5079: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 5080:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 5081: 	    delete($children{$_});
 5082:         } 
 5083:     }
 5084:     sleep 5;
 5085:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 5086: 		       die "timeout";  };
 5087:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 5088:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 5089:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 5090:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 5091:           eval {
 5092:             alarm(300);
 5093: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 5094: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 5095: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 5096: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 5097: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 5098: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5099: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 5100: 	    delete($children{$_});
 5101: 	    alarm(0);
 5102: 	  }
 5103:         }
 5104:     }
 5105:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 5106:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 5107:     &status("Finished checking children");
 5108:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 5109: }
 5110: 
 5111: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 5112: 
 5113: sub logthis {
 5114:     my $message=shift;
 5115:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5116:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 5117:     my $now=time;
 5118:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5119:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 5120:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 5121: }
 5122: 
 5123: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 5124: sub Debug {
 5125:     my $message = shift;
 5126:     if($DEBUG) {
 5127: 	&logthis($message);
 5128:     }
 5129: }
 5130: 
 5131: #
 5132: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 5133: #   debug tracing too:
 5134: #  Parameters:
 5135: #     fd      - File open on client.
 5136: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 5137: #     request - Original request from client.
 5138: #
 5139: sub Reply {
 5140:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 5141:     print $fd $reply;
 5142:     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");
 5143: 
 5144:     $Transactions++;
 5145: }
 5146: 
 5147: 
 5148: #
 5149: #    Sub to report a failure.
 5150: #    This function:
 5151: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 5152: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 5153: # Parameters:
 5154: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 5155: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 5156: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 5157: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 5158: # Implicit outputs:
 5159: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 5160: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 5161: #    client:
 5162: #
 5163: sub Failure {
 5164:     my $fd      = shift;
 5165:     my $reply   = shift;
 5166:     my $request = shift;
 5167:    
 5168:     $Failures++;
 5169:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 5170: }
 5171: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 5172: 
 5173: sub logstatus {
 5174:     &status("Doing logging");
 5175:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5176:     {
 5177: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 5178:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 5179:         $fh->close();
 5180:     }
 5181:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 5182:     {
 5183: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5184: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 5185: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 5186: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 5187: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 5188: 	close(LOG);
 5189:     }
 5190:     &status("Finished logging");
 5191: }
 5192: 
 5193: sub initnewstatus {
 5194:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5195:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5196:     my $now=time;
 5197:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5198:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 5199:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 5200:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 5201:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 5202:     }
 5203:     closedir(DIR);
 5204: }
 5205: 
 5206: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 5207: 
 5208: sub status {
 5209:     my $what=shift;
 5210:     my $now=time;
 5211:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5212:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 5213:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 5214: }
 5215: 
 5216: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
 5217: 
 5218: sub reconlonc {
 5219:     my $peerfile=shift;
 5220:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
 5221:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
 5222:     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
 5223: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
 5224:         chomp($loncpid);
 5225:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
 5226: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
 5227:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
 5228:         } else {
 5229: 	    &logthis(
 5230:               "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5231:              ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
 5232:         }
 5233:     } else {
 5234:       &logthis('<font color="red">CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
 5235:     }
 5236: }
 5237: 
 5238: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
 5239: 
 5240: sub subreply {
 5241:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 5242:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
 5243:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5244:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5245:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5246:        or return "con_lost";
 5247:     print $sclient "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
 5248:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5249:     chomp($answer);
 5250:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5251:     return $answer;
 5252: }
 5253: 
 5254: sub reply {
 5255:   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 5256:   my $answer;
 5257:   if ($server ne $currenthostid) { 
 5258:     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 5259:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
 5260: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$server);
 5261:         if ($answer ne $server) {
 5262: 	    &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");
 5263:            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server});
 5264:         }
 5265:         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 5266:     }
 5267:   } else {
 5268:     $answer='self_reply';
 5269:   } 
 5270:   return $answer;
 5271: }
 5272: 
 5273: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 5274: 
 5275: sub sql_reply {
 5276:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5277:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 5278:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 5279:     return $answer;
 5280: }
 5281: 
 5282: sub sub_sql_reply {
 5283:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5284:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 5285:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 5286:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5287:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5288:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5289:        or return "con_lost";
 5290:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 5291:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5292:     chomp($answer);
 5293:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5294:     return $answer;
 5295: }
 5296: 
 5297: # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory
 5298: 
 5299: sub propath {
 5300:     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
 5301:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 5302:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 5303:     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 5304:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 5305:     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 5306:     return $proname;
 5307: } 
 5308: 
 5309: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 5310: 
 5311: sub ishome {
 5312:     my $author=shift;
 5313:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 5314:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 5315:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 5316:     if (-e $proname) {
 5317: 	return 'owner';
 5318:     } else {
 5319:         return 'not_owner';
 5320:     }
 5321: }
 5322: 
 5323: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 5324: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 5325: 
 5326: my $fpid=fork;
 5327: exit if $fpid;
 5328: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 5329: 
 5330: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 5331: 
 5332: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 5333: 
 5334: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5335: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5336: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 5337: close(PIDSAVE);
 5338: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 5339: &status('Starting');
 5340: 
 5341: 
 5342: 
 5343: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 5344: 
 5345: 
 5346: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 5347: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 5348: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 5349: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 5350: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 5351: 
 5352: #  Read the host hashes:
 5353: 
 5354: ReadHostTable;
 5355: 
 5356: my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 5357: 
 5358: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 5359: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 5360: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 5361: #   along the connection.
 5362: 
 5363: while (1) {
 5364:     &status('Starting accept');
 5365:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 5366:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 5367:     make_new_child($client);
 5368:     &status('Finished spawning');
 5369: }
 5370: 
 5371: sub make_new_child {
 5372:     my $pid;
 5373: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 5374:     my $sigset;
 5375: 
 5376:     $client = shift;
 5377:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 5378:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 5379: 	     ")</font>");    
 5380:     # block signal for fork
 5381:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 5382:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 5383:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5384: 
 5385:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 5386: 
 5387:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 5388: 	                               # connection liveness.
 5389: 
 5390:     #
 5391:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 5392:     #  the pid hash.
 5393:     #
 5394:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 5395:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 5396:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 5397: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 5398:     } else {
 5399: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 5400:     }
 5401:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 5402: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 5403: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 5404:     } else {
 5405: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 5406: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 5407:     }
 5408:     
 5409:     if ($pid) {
 5410:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 5411:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5412:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5413:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 5414:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 5415:         return;
 5416:     } else {
 5417:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 5418:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 5419:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 5420:                                 #don't get intercepted
 5421:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 5422:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 5423:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 5424:         $status='Forked';
 5425: 
 5426:         # unblock signals
 5427:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5428:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5429: 
 5430: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 5431: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 5432:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 5433: 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora4') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
 5434: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 5435: 	}
 5436: 
 5437: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 5438: # =============================================================================
 5439:             # do something with the connection
 5440: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5441: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 5442: 
 5443: 	ReadManagerTable;	# May also be a manager!!
 5444: 	
 5445: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 5446: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 5447: 	    $outsideip=$hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5448: 	}
 5449: 
 5450: 	my $clientrec=($hostid{$outsideip}     ne undef);
 5451: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 5452: 	$clientname  = "[unknonwn]";
 5453: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 5454: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 5455: 	    $clientname = $hostid{$outsideip};
 5456: 	    if($ismanager) {
 5457: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 5458: 	    }
 5459: 	} else {
 5460: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 5461: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 5462: 	}
 5463: 	my $clientok;
 5464: 
 5465: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 5466: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 5467: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 5468: 		     $clientip.
 5469: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 5470: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 5471: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 5472: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 5473: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 5474: 	    my $inikeyword = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 5475: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 5476: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 5477: 		#
 5478: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 5479: 		#
 5480: 		my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 5481: 
 5482: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 5483: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 5484: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 5485: 		
 5486: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5487: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 5488: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 5489: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 5490: 		       (!$cert) || 
 5491: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 5492: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 5493: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 5494: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 5495: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 5496: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 5497: 		}
 5498: 
 5499: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 5500: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 5501: 		    if($key) {
 5502: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 5503: 			$clientok     = 1;
 5504: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5505: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5506: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 5507: 			&logthis('<font color="green"'
 5508: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 5509: 			$keymode = "local"
 5510: 		    } else {
 5511: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 5512: 			$clientok = 0;
 5513: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 5514: 			close $client;
 5515: 		    }
 5516: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5517: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 5518: 		    if ($key) {
 5519: 			$clientok = 1;
 5520: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5521: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5522: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5523: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5524: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 5525: 	     
 5526: 		    } else {
 5527: 			$clientok = 0;
 5528: 			close $client;
 5529: 		    }
 5530: 	   
 5531: 		} else {
 5532: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 5533: 		    if($ok) {
 5534: 			$clientok = 1;
 5535: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5536: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5537: 			print $client "ok\n";
 5538: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 5539: 		    } else {
 5540: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 5541: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 5542: 			close $client;
 5543: 			$clientok = 0;
 5544: 			
 5545: 		    }
 5546: 		}
 5547: 	    } else {
 5548: 		&logthis(
 5549: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5550: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 5551: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 5552: 	    }
 5553: 	    
 5554: 	} else {
 5555: 	    &logthis(
 5556: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 5557: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 5558: 	}
 5559:  
 5560: 	if ($clientok) {
 5561: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 5562: 	    
 5563: 	    foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) {
 5564: 		if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip ||
 5565: 		    $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) {
 5566: 		    # no need to try to do recon's to myself
 5567: 		    next;
 5568: 		}
 5569: 		&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$id});
 5570: 	    }
 5571: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 5572: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 5573: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 5574: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 5575: 	    my $user_input;
 5576: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 5577: 		alarm(120);
 5578: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 5579: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 5580: 		alarm(0);
 5581: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 5582: 	    }
 5583: 
 5584: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 5585: 	}  else {
 5586: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 5587: 	    $client->close();
 5588: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5589: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 5590: 	}
 5591:     }            
 5592:     
 5593: # =============================================================================
 5594:     
 5595:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5596: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 5597:     
 5598:     
 5599:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 5600:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 5601:     # process death.
 5602:     exit;
 5603:     
 5604: }
 5605: #
 5606: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 5607: #
 5608: # Parameters:
 5609: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 5610: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 5611: #
 5612: # Return:
 5613: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 5614: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 5615: sub is_author {
 5616:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5617: 
 5618:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 5619: 
 5620:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 5621: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5622: 
 5623:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 5624: 
 5625:     my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 5626:     my $value;
 5627:     if (defined($hashref)) {
 5628: 	$value = $hashref->{$key};
 5629:     }
 5630: 
 5631:     if(defined($value)) {
 5632: 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 5633:     }
 5634: 
 5635:     return defined($value);
 5636: }
 5637: #
 5638: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 5639: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 5640: # up a correct public_html 
 5641: # Parameters:
 5642: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 5643: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 5644: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 5645: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 5646: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 5647: #
 5648: sub manage_permissions {
 5649:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 5650: 
 5651:     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
 5652: 
 5653:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 5654:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 5655: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5656: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 5657: 	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5658: 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
 5659: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5660:     }
 5661: }
 5662: 
 5663: 
 5664: #
 5665: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 5666: # Parameters:
 5667: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 5668: #   user       - name of the user.
 5669: # Returns:
 5670: #    Full passwd path:
 5671: #
 5672: sub password_path {
 5673:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5674:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 5675: }
 5676: 
 5677: #   Password Filename
 5678: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 5679: #  it exists.
 5680: # Parameters:
 5681: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 5682: #   user      - username.
 5683: # Returns:
 5684: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 5685: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 5686: #
 5687: sub password_filename {
 5688:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5689: 
 5690:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 5691: 
 5692:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 5693:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 5694:     if(-e $path) {
 5695: 	return $path;
 5696:     } else {
 5697: 	return undef;
 5698:     }
 5699: }
 5700: 
 5701: #
 5702: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 5703: #  Parameters:
 5704: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 5705: #    name      - User's name.
 5706: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 5707: # Returns:
 5708: #   0    - Failed.
 5709: #   1    - Success.
 5710: #
 5711: sub rewrite_password_file {
 5712:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 5713: 
 5714:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 5715:     if (defined $file) {
 5716: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 5717: 	if($pf) {
 5718: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 5719: 	    return 1;
 5720: 	} else {
 5721: 	    return 0;
 5722: 	}
 5723:     } else {
 5724: 	return 0;
 5725:     }
 5726: 
 5727: }
 5728: 
 5729: #
 5730: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 5731: 
 5732: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 5733: #
 5734: sub get_auth_type 
 5735: {
 5736: 
 5737:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 5738: 
 5739:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 5740:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 5741:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 5742:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 5743: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 5744: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 5745: 	chomp($realpassword);
 5746: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 5747: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 5748: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 5749: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 5750:     } else {
 5751: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 5752: 	return "nouser";
 5753:     }
 5754: }
 5755: 
 5756: #
 5757: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 5758: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 5759: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 5760: # Parameters:
 5761: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 5762: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 5763: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 5764: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 5765: #
 5766: # Returns:
 5767: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 5768: #                user.
 5769: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 5770: #
 5771: sub validate_user {
 5772:     my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;
 5773: 
 5774: 
 5775:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 5776:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 5777:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 5778:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 5779:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 5780:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 5781:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 5782:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 5783:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 5784: 
 5785:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 5786: 
 5787:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 5788:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 5789:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 5790: 
 5791:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 5792:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 5793: 
 5794:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 5795: 
 5796:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 5797: 
 5798: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 5799: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5800: 	}
 5801: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 5802: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 5803: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 5804: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 5805: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 5806: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 5807: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 5808: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 5809: 		    close PWAUTH;
 5810: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 5811: 
 5812: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 5813: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 5814: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5815: 		}
 5816: 	    } else {
 5817: 		$validated = 0;
 5818: 	    }
 5819: 	}
 5820: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 5821: 	    if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
 5822: 		my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 5823: 							   "",
 5824: 							   $contentpwd,,
 5825: 							   'krbtgt',
 5826: 							   $contentpwd,
 5827: 							   1,
 5828: 							   $password);
 5829: 		if(!$k4error) {
 5830: 		    $validated = 1;
 5831: 		} else {
 5832: 		    $validated = 0;
 5833: 		    &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 5834: 			     &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 5835: 		}
 5836: 	    } else {
 5837: 		$validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
 5838: 	    }
 5839: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 5840: 	    if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 5841: 		my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 5842: 							  .$contentpwd);
 5843: 		my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 5844: 		my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 5845: 		my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 5846: 		$credentials->initialize($krbclient);
 5847: 		my $krbreturn  = &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
 5848: 									 $krbserver,
 5849: 									 $password,
 5850: 									 $credentials);
 5851: 		$validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 5852: 	    } else {
 5853: 		$validated = 0;
 5854: 	    }
 5855: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 5856: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 5857: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 5858: 					       $password, 
 5859: 					       $contentpwd);
 5860: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 5861: 	    $validated = 0;
 5862: 	}
 5863:     } else {
 5864: 	$validated = 0;
 5865:     }
 5866:     #
 5867:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 5868:     #
 5869: 
 5870:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 5871: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 5872: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 5873: 	#  broken in some code path.
 5874:         #
 5875: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 5876:     }
 5877:     return $validated;
 5878: }
 5879: 
 5880: 
 5881: sub addline {
 5882:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 5883:     my $contents;
 5884:     my $found=0;
 5885:     my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':';
 5886:     $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g;
 5887:     my $sh;
 5888:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 5889: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 5890: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 5891: 	}
 5892: 	$sh->close();
 5893:     }
 5894:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 5895:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 5896:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 5897:     $sh->close();
 5898:     return $found;
 5899: }
 5900: 
 5901: sub get_chat {
 5902:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 5903: 
 5904:     my @entries=();
 5905:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 5906:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 5907:     if (defined($group)) {
 5908:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 5909:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 5910:     }
 5911:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 5912: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5913:     if ($hashref) {
 5914: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 5915: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5916:     }
 5917:     my @participants=();
 5918:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 5919:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 5920: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5921:     if ($hashref) {
 5922:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 5923:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 5924: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 5925: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 5926:             }
 5927:         }
 5928:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5929:     }
 5930:     return (@participants,@entries);
 5931: }
 5932: 
 5933: sub chat_add {
 5934:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 5935:     my @entries=();
 5936:     my $time=time;
 5937:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 5938:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 5939:     if (defined($group)) {
 5940:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 5941:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 5942:     }
 5943:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 5944: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5945:     if ($hashref) {
 5946: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 5947: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 5948: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 5949: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 5950: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 5951: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 5952: 	    $idnum++;
 5953: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 5954: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 5955: 	}
 5956: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 5957: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 5958: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 5959: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 5960: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 5961: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 5962: 	    }
 5963: 	}
 5964: 	{
 5965: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 5966: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 5967: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 5968: 	    }
 5969: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 5970: 	}
 5971: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5972:     }
 5973: }
 5974: 
 5975: sub unsub {
 5976:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 5977:     my $result;
 5978:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 5979: 
 5980: 
 5981:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 5982:     # subscription marker file:
 5983: 
 5984:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 5985:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 5986: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 5987:     } 
 5988: 
 5989:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 5990:     # file:
 5991: 
 5992:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 5993: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 5994: 	if ($found) { 
 5995: 	    $unsubs++;
 5996: 	}
 5997:     } 
 5998: 
 5999:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 6000:     #  resource we can return ok:
 6001: 
 6002:     if($unsubs) {
 6003: 	$result = "ok\n";
 6004:     } else {
 6005: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 6006:     }
 6007: 
 6008:     return $result;
 6009: }
 6010: 
 6011: sub currentversion {
 6012:     my $fname=shift;
 6013:     my $version=-1;
 6014:     my $ulsdir='';
 6015:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 6016:        $ulsdir=$1;
 6017:     }
 6018:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 6019:     # remove version if already specified
 6020:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 6021:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 6022:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 6023: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 6024: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 6025:     }
 6026:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 6027:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 6028: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 6029: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 6030: 		my $ulsfn;
 6031: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 6032: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 6033: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 6034: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 6035: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 6036: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 6037: 			}
 6038: 		    }
 6039: 		}
 6040: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 6041: 		$version++;
 6042: 	    }
 6043: 	}
 6044:     }
 6045:     return $version;
 6046: }
 6047: 
 6048: sub thisversion {
 6049:     my $fname=shift;
 6050:     my $version=-1;
 6051:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 6052: 	$version=$1;
 6053:     }
 6054:     return $version;
 6055: }
 6056: 
 6057: sub subscribe {
 6058:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 6059:     my $result;
 6060:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 6061:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 6062:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 6063: # explitly asking for the current version?
 6064:         unless (-e $fname) {
 6065:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 6066: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 6067:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 6068: 		    my $root=$1;
 6069:                     my $extension=$2;
 6070:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 6071:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 6072:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 6073:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 6074:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 6075: 		    }
 6076:                 }
 6077:             }
 6078:         }
 6079: 	if (-e $fname) {
 6080: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 6081: 		$result="directory\n";
 6082: 	    } else {
 6083: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 6084: 		my $now=time;
 6085: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 6086: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 6087: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 6088: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 6089:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 6090:                 # the metadata
 6091: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 6092: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 6093: 		$fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
 6094: 		$result="$fname\n";
 6095: 	    }
 6096: 	} else {
 6097: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 6098: 	}
 6099:     } else {
 6100: 	$result="rejected\n";
 6101:     }
 6102:     return $result;
 6103: }
 6104: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 6105: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 6106: #
 6107: # Parameters:
 6108: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 6109: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 6110: # Returns:
 6111: #    ok    - if success
 6112: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 6113: # NOTE:
 6114: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 6115: sub change_unix_password {
 6116:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 6117: 
 6118:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 6119:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6120:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 6121:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 6122: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 6123: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 6124:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 6125:     close $pf;
 6126:     my $err = $?;
 6127:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 6128: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 6129: 
 6130:     
 6131: }
 6132: 
 6133: 
 6134: sub make_passwd_file {
 6135:     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 6136:     my $result="ok\n";
 6137:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 6138: 	{
 6139: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6140: 	    if ($pf) {
 6141: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 6142: 	    } else {
 6143: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6144: 	    }
 6145: 	}
 6146:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 6147: 	my $salt=time;
 6148: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 6149: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 6150: 	{
 6151: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 6152: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6153: 	    if($pf) {
 6154: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 6155: 	    } else {
 6156: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6157: 	    }
 6158: 	}
 6159:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 6160: 	{
 6161: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6162: 	    if($pf) {
 6163: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 6164: 	    } else {
 6165: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6166: 	    }
 6167: 	}
 6168:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 6169: 	{
 6170: 	    #
 6171: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 6172: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 6173: 	    #
 6174: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 6175: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 6176: 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
 6177: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 6178: 	    }
 6179: 
 6180: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 6181: 
 6182: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 6183: 	    {
 6184: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 6185: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 6186: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 6187: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 6188: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6189: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6190: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 6191: 	    }
 6192: 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
 6193: 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
 6194: 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 6195: 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
 6196: 		$error->close;
 6197: 		unlink($lc_error_file);
 6198: 		
 6199: 		chomp $useraddok;
 6200: 	
 6201: 		if($useraddok > 0) {
 6202: 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 6203: 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 6204: 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";
 6205: 		}  else {
 6206: 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6207: 		    if($pf) {
 6208: 			print $pf "unix:\n";
 6209: 		    } else {
 6210: 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6211: 		    }
 6212: 		}
 6213: 	    }  else {
 6214: 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
 6215: 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
 6216: 	    }
 6217: 	}
 6218:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 6219: 	{
 6220: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 6221: 	    if($pf) {
 6222: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 6223: 	    } else {
 6224: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6225: 	    }
 6226: 	}
 6227:     } else {
 6228: 	$result="auth_mode_error\n";
 6229:     }
 6230:     return $result;
 6231: }
 6232: 
 6233: sub convert_photo {
 6234:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 6235:     system("convert $start $dest");
 6236: }
 6237: 
 6238: sub sethost {
 6239:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 6240:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 6241:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 6242:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 6243: 	return 'ok';
 6244:     }
 6245: 
 6246:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 6247:     if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {
 6248: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 6249: 	$currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};
 6250: 	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 6251:     } else {
 6252: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 6253: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 6254: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 6255:     }
 6256:     return 'ok';
 6257: }
 6258: 
 6259: sub version {
 6260:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 6261:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 6262:     return "version:$VERSION";
 6263: }
 6264: 
 6265: #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm
 6266: sub userload {
 6267:     my $numusers=0;
 6268:     {
 6269: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 6270: 	my $filename;
 6271: 	my $curtime=time;
 6272: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
 6273: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
 6274: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
 6275: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
 6276: 	}
 6277: 	closedir(LONIDS);
 6278:     }
 6279:     my $userloadpercent=0;
 6280:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
 6281:     if ($maxuserload) {
 6282: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
 6283:     }
 6284:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
 6285:     return $userloadpercent;
 6286: }
 6287: 
 6288: # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet)
 6289: 
 6290: sub array2str {
 6291:   my (@array) = @_;
 6292:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 6293:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 6294:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 6295:   return $result;
 6296: }
 6297:                                                                                  
 6298: sub arrayref2str {
 6299:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 6300:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 6301:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 6302:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6303:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 6304:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 6305:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 6306:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 6307:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 6308:     } else {
 6309:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 6310:     }
 6311:   }
 6312:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6313:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 6314:   return $result;
 6315: }
 6316:                                                                                  
 6317: sub hash2str {
 6318:   my (%hash) = @_;
 6319:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 6320:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 6321:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 6322:   return $result;
 6323: }
 6324:                                                                                  
 6325: sub hashref2str {
 6326:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 6327:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 6328:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 6329:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6330:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 6331:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 6332:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 6333:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 6334:       $result.='=';
 6335:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 6336:     } else {
 6337:         if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 6338:     }
 6339: 
 6340:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6341:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6342:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 6343:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6344:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 6345:        $result.='&';
 6346:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 6347:     } else {
 6348:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6349:     }
 6350:   }
 6351:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6352:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 6353:   return $result;
 6354: }
 6355: 
 6356: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 6357: 
 6358: =head1 NAME
 6359: 
 6360: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 6361: 
 6362: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6363: 
 6364: Usage: B<lond>
 6365: 
 6366: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 6367: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 6368: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 6369: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 6370: 
 6371: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 6372: 
 6373: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 6374: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 6375: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 6376: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 6377: sections below.
 6378: 
 6379: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 6380: 
 6381: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 6382: Uses IDEA encryption
 6383: 
 6384: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 6385: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 6386: parent process level or the child process level.
 6387: 
 6388: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 6389: 
 6390: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 6391: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 6392: 
 6393: =over 4
 6394: 
 6395: =item *
 6396: 
 6397: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 6398: 
 6399: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 6400: 
 6401: =item *
 6402: 
 6403: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 6404: 
 6405: Parent signal assignment:
 6406:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6407: 
 6408: Child signal assignment:
 6409:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 6410: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 6411:  to restart a new child.)
 6412: 
 6413: Command-line invocations:
 6414:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 6415:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 6416: 
 6417: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 6418:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6419: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6420: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 6421: 
 6422: =item *
 6423: 
 6424: SIGHUP
 6425: 
 6426: Current bug:
 6427:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 6428: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 6429: have no effect.
 6430: 
 6431: Parent signal assignment:
 6432:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6433: 
 6434: Child signal assignment:
 6435:  none (nothing happens)
 6436: 
 6437: Command-line invocations:
 6438:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 6439: 
 6440: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 6441:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6442: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6443: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 6444: 
 6445: =item *
 6446: 
 6447: SIGUSR1
 6448: 
 6449: Parent signal assignment:
 6450:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 6451: 
 6452: Child signal assignment:
 6453:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6454: 
 6455: Command-line invocations:
 6456:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 6457: 
 6458: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 6459:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6460: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 6461: each connection is logged.
 6462: 
 6463: =item *
 6464: 
 6465: SIGUSR2
 6466: 
 6467: Parent Signal assignment:
 6468:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 6469: 
 6470: Child signal assignment:
 6471:     NONE
 6472: 
 6473: 
 6474: =item *
 6475: 
 6476: SIGCHLD
 6477: 
 6478: Parent signal assignment:
 6479:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6480: 
 6481: Child signal assignment:
 6482:  none
 6483: 
 6484: Command-line invocations:
 6485:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 6486: 
 6487: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 6488:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6489: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 6490: The socket port is cleaned up.
 6491: 
 6492: =back
 6493: 
 6494: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 6495: 
 6496: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 6497: method.
 6498: 
 6499: =over 4
 6500: 
 6501: =item ping
 6502: 
 6503: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 6504: 
 6505: =item pong
 6506: 
 6507: Respond to a ping query.
 6508: 
 6509: =item ekey
 6510: 
 6511: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 6512: 
 6513: =item load
 6514: 
 6515: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 6516: 
 6517: =item currentauth
 6518: 
 6519: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 6520: encrypted channel).
 6521: 
 6522: =item auth
 6523: 
 6524: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 6525: authentication information can be validated.
 6526: 
 6527: =item passwd
 6528: 
 6529: Allow for a password to be set.
 6530: 
 6531: =item makeuser
 6532: 
 6533: Make a user.
 6534: 
 6535: =item passwd
 6536: 
 6537: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 6538: 
 6539: =item home
 6540: 
 6541: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 6542: 
 6543: =item update
 6544: 
 6545: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 6546: 
 6547: =item unsubscribe
 6548: 
 6549: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 6550: 
 6551: =item subscribe
 6552: 
 6553: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 6554: 
 6555: =item log
 6556: 
 6557: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 6558: 
 6559: =item put
 6560: 
 6561: stores hash in namespace
 6562: 
 6563: =item rolesputy
 6564: 
 6565: put a role into a user's environment
 6566: 
 6567: =item get
 6568: 
 6569: returns hash with keys from array
 6570: reference filled in from namespace
 6571: 
 6572: =item eget
 6573: 
 6574: returns hash with keys from array
 6575: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6576: 
 6577: =item rolesget
 6578: 
 6579: get a role from a user's environment
 6580: 
 6581: =item del
 6582: 
 6583: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 6584: 
 6585: =item keys
 6586: 
 6587: returns namespace keys
 6588: 
 6589: =item dump
 6590: 
 6591: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6592: 
 6593: =item store
 6594: 
 6595: stores hash permanently
 6596: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6597: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6598: be derived from the ENV
 6599: 
 6600: =item restore
 6601: 
 6602: returns a hash for a given url
 6603: 
 6604: =item querysend
 6605: 
 6606: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 6607: to a sent query.
 6608: 
 6609: =item queryreply
 6610: 
 6611: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 6612: file space.
 6613: 
 6614: =item idput
 6615: 
 6616: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6617: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6618: 
 6619: =item idget
 6620: 
 6621: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6622: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6623: 
 6624: =item tmpput
 6625: 
 6626: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 6627: 
 6628: =item tmpget
 6629: 
 6630: Send along temporarily stored information.
 6631: 
 6632: =item ls
 6633: 
 6634: List part of a user's directory.
 6635: 
 6636: =item pushtable
 6637: 
 6638: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 6639: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 6640: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 6641: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 6642: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 6643: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 6644: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 6645: cleartext newline.
 6646: 
 6647: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 6648: 
 6649: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 6650: are leaving the network.
 6651: 
 6652: =item unknown command
 6653: 
 6654: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 6655: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 6656: 
 6657: 
 6658: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 6659: 
 6660: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 6661: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 6662: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 6663: 
 6664: =back
 6665: 
 6666: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 6667: 
 6668: IO::Socket
 6669: IO::File
 6670: Apache::File
 6671: Symbol
 6672: POSIX
 6673: Crypt::IDEA
 6674: LWP::UserAgent()
 6675: GDBM_File
 6676: Authen::Krb4
 6677: Authen::Krb5
 6678: 
 6679: =head1 COREQUISITES
 6680: 
 6681: =head1 OSNAMES
 6682: 
 6683: linux
 6684: 
 6685: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 6686: 
 6687: Server/Process
 6688: 
 6689: =cut

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