File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.328: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu May 18 02:32:06 2006 UTC (17 years, 11 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- style police

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.328 2006/05/18 02:32:06 albertel Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA;
   35: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   36: 
   37: use IO::Socket;
   38: use IO::File;
   39: #use Apache::File;
   40: use POSIX;
   41: use Crypt::IDEA;
   42: use LWP::UserAgent();
   43: use GDBM_File;
   44: use Authen::Krb4;
   45: use Authen::Krb5;
   46: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   47: use localauth;
   48: use localenroll;
   49: use localstudentphoto;
   50: use File::Copy;
   51: use File::Find;
   52: use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: 
   57: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   58: 
   59: my $status='';
   60: my $lastlog='';
   61: my $lond_max_wait_time = 13;
   62: 
   63: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.328 $'; #' stupid emacs
   64: my $remoteVERSION;
   65: my $currenthostid="default";
   66: my $currentdomainid;
   67: 
   68: my $client;
   69: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   70: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   71: 
   72: my $server;
   73: my $thisserver;			# DNS of us.
   74: 
   75: my $keymode;
   76: 
   77: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   78: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   79: 
   80: # 
   81: #   Connection type is:
   82: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   83: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   84: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   85: #
   86: 
   87: my $ConnectionType;
   88: 
   89: my %hostid;			# ID's for hosts in cluster by ip.
   90: my %hostdom;			# LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster.
   91: my %hostname;			# DNSname -> ID's mapping.
   92: my %hostip;			# IPs for hosts in cluster.
   93: my %hostdns;			# ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name.
   94: 
   95: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   96: 
   97: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   98: 
   99: #
  100: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  101: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  102: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  103: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  104: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  105: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  106: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  107: #
  108: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  109: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  110: my %Dispatcher;
  111: 
  112: 
  113: #
  114: #  The array below are password error strings."
  115: #
  116: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  117: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  118: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  119: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  124: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  125: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  126: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  127: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  128: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  129:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  130: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  131: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  132: 
  133: 
  134: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  135: 
  136: my $lastadderror = 13;
  137: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  138: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  139: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  140: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  143: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  144: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  145: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  146: 		    "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",
  147: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  148: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  149: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  150: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  151: 
  152: 
  153: 
  154: #
  155: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  156: #
  157: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  158: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  159: 
  160: #   ResetStatistics: 
  161: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  162: #
  163: sub ResetStatistics {
  164:     $Transactions = 0;
  165:     $Failures     = 0;
  166: }
  167: 
  168: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  169: #
  170: #   LocalConnection
  171: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  172: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  173: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  174: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  175: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  176: #     key returned to the caller.
  177: #
  178: # Parameters:
  179: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  180: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  181: #
  182: # Implicit inputs:
  183: #    $thisserver - Our DNS name.
  184: #
  185: # Returns:
  186: #     IDEA session key on success.
  187: #     undef on failure.
  188: #
  189: sub LocalConnection {
  190:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  191:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip me: $thisserver");
  192:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  193: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  194: 		 ."$clientip ne $thisserver </font>");
  195: 	close $Socket;
  196: 	return undef;
  197:     }  else {
  198: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  199: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  200: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  201: 
  202: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  203: 	# the caller is insane:
  204: 
  205: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  206: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  207: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  208: 	    close($Socket);;
  209: 	    return undef;
  210: 		
  211: 	}
  212: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  213: 
  214: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  215: 	return $IDEAKey;
  216:     }
  217: }
  218: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  219: #
  220: #  SSLConnection
  221: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  222: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  223: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  224: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  225: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  226: #
  227: # Parameters:
  228: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  229: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  230: #
  231: # Returns:
  232: #    IDEA key on success.
  233: #    undef on failure.
  234: #
  235: sub SSLConnection {
  236:     my $Socket   = shift;
  237: 
  238:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  239:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  240:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  241: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  242: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  243: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  244: 	return undef;
  245:     }
  246:     my ($CACertificate,
  247: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  248: 
  249: 
  250:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  251:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  252: 
  253:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  254: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  255: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  256: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  257: 
  258: 	return undef;
  259:     }
  260:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  261: 
  262:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  263:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  264: 
  265:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  266: 
  267:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  268:     #  And do so:
  269: 
  270:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  271: 						$CACertificate,
  272: 						$Certificate,
  273: 						$KeyFile);
  274:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  275: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  276: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  277: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  278: 	return undef;
  279:     }
  280:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  281: 
  282:     # 
  283:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  284:     #  to the peer:
  285: 
  286:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  287:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  288: 
  289:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  290: 
  291:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  292: 
  293:     return $Key;
  294: }
  295: #
  296: #     InsecureConnection: 
  297: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  298: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  299: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  300: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  301: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  302: #
  303: #  Parameter:
  304: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  305: #  Returns:
  306: #      1           - success.
  307: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  308: #
  309: sub InsecureConnection {
  310:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  311: 
  312:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  313: 
  314:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  315: 	return 0;
  316:     }
  317: 
  318:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  319: 
  320:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  321:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  322:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  323: 
  324:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  325:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  326:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  327: 	return 1;
  328:     } else {
  329: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  330: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  331: 	return 0;
  332:     }
  333:     
  334: 
  335: }
  336: #
  337: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  338: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  339: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  340: #
  341: # Formal Parameters:
  342: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  343: # Returns:
  344: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  345: #     must know how to split up the output.
  346: #
  347: #
  348: sub execute_command {
  349:     my ($line)    = @_;
  350:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  351:     my $output    = "";
  352: 
  353:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  354:     
  355:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  356: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  357: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  358: 	close CHILD;
  359: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  360: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  361: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  362: 	}
  363: 
  364:     } else {			# Child process
  365: 	close (STDERR);
  366: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  367: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  368:     }
  369:     return $output;
  370: }
  371: 
  372: 
  373: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  374: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  375: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  376: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  377: #
  378: #   Parameter:
  379: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  380: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  381: #                  authority.
  382: #
  383: sub GetCertificate {
  384:     my $request = shift;
  385: 
  386:     return $clientip;
  387: }
  388: 
  389: #
  390: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  391: #
  392: sub isManager {
  393:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  394: }
  395: #
  396: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  397: #
  398: sub isClient {
  399:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  400: }
  401: 
  402: 
  403: #
  404: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  405: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  406: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  407: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  408: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  409: #
  410: sub ReadManagerTable {
  411: 
  412:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  413: 
  414:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  415:       delete $managers{$key};
  416:    }
  417: 
  418:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  419:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  420:       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  421:       return;
  422:    }
  423:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  424:       chomp($host);
  425:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  426:          next;
  427:       }
  428:       if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member
  429: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  430: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  431: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  432: 	    #            the host key.
  433: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  434: 	    #
  435:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  436:           
  437:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  438:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  439:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  440:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  441:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  442:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  443:          }
  444:       } else {
  445:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  446:          $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  447:       }
  448:    }
  449: }
  450: 
  451: #
  452: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  453: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  454: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  455: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  456: #
  457: #                  
  458: sub ValidManager {
  459:     my $certificate = shift; 
  460: 
  461:     return isManager;
  462: }
  463: #
  464: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  465: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  466: #             file to a backup file.
  467: # Parameters:
  468: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  469: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  470: # Return:
  471: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  472: #     1   - Success.
  473: #
  474: sub CopyFile {
  475: 
  476:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  477: 
  478:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  479:         return 0;
  480:     }
  481:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  482:     return 1;
  483: }
  484: #
  485: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  486: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  487: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  488: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  489: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  490: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  491: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  492: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  493: #  is correct.  
  494: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  495: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  496: # Parameter(s):
  497: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  498: # Returns:
  499: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  500: #
  501: #
  502: sub AdjustHostContents {
  503:     my $contents  = shift;
  504:     my $adjusted;
  505:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  506: 
  507:  foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  508: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  509: 	    chomp($line);
  510: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  511: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  512:           my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  513:           my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  514:          $ip = $ipnew;
  515: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  516: 		
  517: 		   my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  518: 		   if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  519: 		     $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  520: 		   }
  521: 		   $adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  522: 		
  523:       } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  524: 		   $adjusted .= $line."\n";
  525:       }
  526: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  527: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  528: 	}
  529:  }
  530:  return $adjusted;
  531: }
  532: #
  533: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  534: #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp
  535: #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
  536: #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
  537: #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
  538: #   and when the crash occurs.
  539: #
  540: #  Parameters:
  541: #       Name of the file
  542: #       File Contents.
  543: #  Return:
  544: #      nonzero - success.
  545: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  546: #
  547: sub InstallFile {
  548: 
  549:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  550:     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  551: 
  552:     #  Open the file for write:
  553: 
  554:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  555:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  556: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  557: 	return 0;
  558:     }
  559:     #  write the contents of the file:
  560: 
  561:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  562:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  563: 
  564:     chmod(0660, $TempFile);
  565: 
  566:     # Now we can move install the file in position.
  567:     
  568:     move($TempFile, $Filename);
  569: 
  570:     return 1;
  571: }
  572: 
  573: 
  574: #
  575: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  576: #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a 
  577: #                 configuration file pathname.
  578: #
  579: #  Parameters:
  580: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  581: #  Returns:
  582: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  583: #
  584: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  585:     my $selector   = shift;
  586:     my $tablefile;
  587: 
  588:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  589:     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
  590: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
  591:     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  592: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
  593:     } else {
  594: 	return undef;
  595:     }
  596:     return $tablefile;
  597: 
  598: }
  599: #
  600: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  601: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  602: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  603: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  604: #                rest of the request.
  605: #              - Write the new file.
  606: #  Parameter:
  607: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  608: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  609: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  610: #            more interesting... but not much.
  611: #  Returns:
  612: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  613: #
  614: sub PushFile {
  615:     my $request = shift;    
  616:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  617:     
  618:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  619:     #  supported:
  620:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  621:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  622:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  623:     #
  624:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  625:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  626:     #
  627: 
  628: 
  629:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  630:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  631: 	return "refused";
  632:     }
  633:     #
  634:     # >copy< the old table to the backup table
  635:     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
  636:     #        window between a rename and write.
  637:     #
  638:     my $backupfile = $tablefile;
  639:     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
  640:     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
  641: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
  642: 	return "error:$!";
  643:     }
  644:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
  645: 	    .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
  646:     
  647:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  648:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  649:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  650:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  651:     #  that possibilty.
  652: 
  653:     if($filename eq "host") {
  654: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  655:     }
  656: 
  657:     #  Install the new file:
  658: 
  659:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  660: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  661: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  662: 	return "error:$!";
  663:     } else {
  664: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  665: 		 ."</font>");
  666: 
  667:     }
  668: 
  669: 
  670:     #  Indicate success:
  671:  
  672:     return "ok";
  673: 
  674: }
  675: 
  676: #
  677: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  678: #
  679: #  Parameters:
  680: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  681: #                reinit:<process>  
  682: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  683: #                lonc or lond
  684: #
  685: #  Returns:
  686: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  687: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  688: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  689: #
  690: #
  691: sub ReinitProcess {
  692:     my $request = shift;
  693: 
  694: 
  695:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  696:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  697:     #
  698:     #
  699:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  700:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  701:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  702: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  703: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  704: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  705: 	}
  706: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  707: 	close(PIDFILE);
  708: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  709: 		."</font>");
  710: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  711:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  712: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  713: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  714:     } else {
  715: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  716: 		 ."</font>");
  717: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  718:     }
  719:     return 'ok';
  720: }
  721: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  722: #   Validation includes:
  723: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  724: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  725: #   Parameters:
  726: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  727: #
  728: #   Return:
  729: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  730: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  731: #  NOTE:
  732: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  733: #     command.
  734: #
  735: sub isValidEditCommand {
  736:     my $scriptline = shift;
  737: 
  738:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  739: 
  740:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  741:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  742: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  743:     
  744:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  745: 	#
  746: 	#   key with no newline.
  747: 	#
  748: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  749: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  750: 	} else {
  751: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  752: 	}
  753:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  754: 	#
  755: 	#   key and newline:
  756: 	#
  757: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  758: 	    return 0;
  759: 	} else {
  760: 	    return 1;
  761: 	}
  762:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  763: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  764: 	    return 1;
  765: 	} else {
  766: 	    return 0;
  767: 	}
  768:     } else {
  769: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  770:     }
  771:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  772: }
  773: #
  774: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  775: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  776: #               edit line.
  777: #   Parameters:
  778: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  779: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  780: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  781: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  782: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  783: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  784: #                  file being edited.
  785: #
  786: sub ApplyEdit {
  787: 
  788:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  789: 
  790:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  791:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  792:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  793: 
  794:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  795: 
  796:     if($command eq "append") {
  797: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  798:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  799: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  800:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  801: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  802:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  803: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  804:     }
  805: }
  806: #
  807: # AdjustOurHost:
  808: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  809: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  810: #           that live behind a firewall.
  811: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  812: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  813: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  814: # Formal Parameters:
  815: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  816: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  817: # Strategy:
  818: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  819: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  820: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  821: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  822: sub AdjustOurHost {
  823:     my $editor        = shift;
  824: 
  825:     # figure out who I am.
  826: 
  827:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  828: 
  829:     #  Get my host file entry.
  830: 
  831:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  832:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  833: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  834:     }
  835:     # figure out my IP:
  836:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  837:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  838:     #
  839:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  840:     my $BinaryIp = gethostbyname($name);
  841:     my $ip       = inet_ntoa($ip);
  842:     #
  843:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  844:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  845:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  846:     #
  847:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  848:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $ip, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  849: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  850:     }
  851:     #  Replace the line:
  852: 
  853:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  854:     
  855: }
  856: #
  857: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  858: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  859: #              configuration file editor object.
  860: #              This is done by:
  861: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  862: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  863: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  864: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  865: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  866: #              may be dated).
  867: #   Parameters:
  868: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  869: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  870: #
  871: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  872:     
  873:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  874: 
  875:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  876: 
  877:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  878: 
  879:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  880: }
  881: #   
  882: #
  883: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  884: #   Parameters:
  885: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  886: #   Return:
  887: #      The reply to send to the client.
  888: #
  889: sub EditFile {
  890:     my $request = shift;
  891: 
  892:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  893: 
  894:     my ($request, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  895: 
  896:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  897: 
  898:     if($request != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  899: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  900:     }
  901:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  902: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  903: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  904:     }
  905: 
  906:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  907: 
  908:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  909:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  910:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  911: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  912: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  913: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  914: 	}
  915:     }
  916: 
  917:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  918:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  919:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  920:     #
  921:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  922:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  923: 	return "refused\n";
  924:     }
  925:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  926: 
  927:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  928: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  929:     }
  930:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  931:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  932:     #
  933:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  934: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  935:     }
  936:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  937:     #
  938:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  939: 
  940:     return "ok\n";
  941: }
  942: 
  943: #---------------------------------------------------------------
  944: #
  945: # Manipulation of hash based databases (factoring out common code
  946: # for later use as we refactor.
  947: #
  948: #  Ties a domain level resource file to a hash.
  949: #  If requested a history entry is created in the associated hist file.
  950: #
  951: #  Parameters:
  952: #     domain    - Name of the domain in which the resource file lives.
  953: #     namespace - Name of the hash within that domain.
  954: #     how       - How to tie the hash (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT()).
  955: #     loghead   - Optional parameter, if present a log entry is created
  956: #                 in the associated history file and this is the first part
  957: #                  of that entry.
  958: #     logtail   - Goes along with loghead,  The actual logentry is of the
  959: #                 form $loghead:<timestamp>:logtail.
  960: # Returns:
  961: #    Reference to a hash bound to the db file or alternatively undef
  962: #    if the tie failed.
  963: #
  964: sub tie_domain_hash {
  965:     my ($domain,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail) = @_;
  966:     
  967:     # Filter out any whitespace in the domain name:
  968:     
  969:     $domain =~ s/\W//g;
  970:     
  971:     # We have enough to go on to tie the hash:
  972:     
  973:     my $user_top_dir   = $perlvar{'lonUsersDir'};
  974:     my $domain_dir     = $user_top_dir."/$domain";
  975:     my $resource_file  = $domain_dir."/$namespace";
  976:     return &_locking_hash_tie($resource_file,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail);
  977: }
  978: 
  979: sub untie_domain_hash {
  980:     return &_locking_hash_untie(@_);
  981: }
  982: #
  983: #   Ties a user's resource file to a hash.  
  984: #   If necessary, an appropriate history
  985: #   log file entry is made as well.
  986: #   This sub factors out common code from the subs that manipulate
  987: #   the various gdbm files that keep keyword value pairs.
  988: # Parameters:
  989: #   domain       - Name of the domain the user is in.
  990: #   user         - Name of the 'current user'.
  991: #   namespace    - Namespace representing the file to tie.
  992: #   how          - What the tie is done to (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT().
  993: #   loghead      - Optional first part of log entry if there may be a
  994: #                  history file.
  995: #   what         - Optional tail of log entry if there may be a history
  996: #                  file.
  997: # Returns:
  998: #   hash to which the database is tied.  It's up to the caller to untie.
  999: #   undef if the has could not be tied.
 1000: #
 1001: sub tie_user_hash {
 1002:     my ($domain,$user,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
 1003: 
 1004:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;	# / -> _
 1005:     $namespace=~s/\W//g;		# whitespace eliminated.
 1006:     my $proname     = propath($domain, $user);
 1007: 
 1008:     my $file_prefix="$proname/$namespace";
 1009:     return &_locking_hash_tie($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what);
 1010: }
 1011: 
 1012: sub untie_user_hash {
 1013:     return &_locking_hash_untie(@_);
 1014: }
 1015: 
 1016: # internal routines that handle the actual tieing and untieing process
 1017: 
 1018: sub _do_hash_tie {
 1019:     my ($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
 1020:     my %hash;
 1021:     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', "$file_prefix.db", $how, 0640)) {
 1022: 	# If this is a namespace for which a history is kept,
 1023: 	# make the history log entry:    
 1024: 	if (($namespace !~/^nohist\_/) && (defined($loghead))) {
 1025: 	    my $args = scalar @_;
 1026: 	    Debug(" Opening history: $file_prefix $args");
 1027: 	    my $hfh = IO::File->new(">>$file_prefix.hist"); 
 1028: 	    if($hfh) {
 1029: 		my $now = time;
 1030: 		print $hfh "$loghead:$now:$what\n";
 1031: 	    }
 1032: 	    $hfh->close;
 1033: 	}
 1034: 	return \%hash;
 1035:     } else {
 1036: 	return undef;
 1037:     }
 1038: }
 1039: 
 1040: sub _do_hash_untie {
 1041:     my ($hashref) = @_;
 1042:     my $result = untie(%$hashref);
 1043:     return $result;
 1044: }
 1045: 
 1046: {
 1047:     my $sym;
 1048: 
 1049:     sub _locking_hash_tie {
 1050: 	my ($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
 1051:         my $lock_type=LOCK_SH;
 1052: # Are we reading or writing?
 1053:         if ($how eq &GDBM_READER()) {
 1054: # We are reading
 1055:            if (!open($sym,"$file_prefix.db.lock")) {
 1056: # We don't have a lock file. This could mean
 1057: # - that there is no such db-file
 1058: # - that it does not have a lock file yet
 1059:                if ((! -e "$file_prefix.db") && (! -e "$file_prefix.db.gz")) {
 1060: # No such file. Forget it.                
 1061:                    $! = 2;
 1062:                    return undef;
 1063:                }
 1064: # Apparently just no lock file yet. Make one
 1065:                open($sym,">>$file_prefix.db.lock");
 1066:            } 
 1067:         } elsif ($how eq &GDBM_WRCREAT()) {
 1068: # We are writing
 1069:            open($sym,">>$file_prefix.db.lock");
 1070: # Writing needs exclusive lock
 1071:            $lock_type=LOCK_EX;
 1072:         } else {
 1073:            &logthis("Unknown method $how for $file_prefix");
 1074:            die();
 1075:         }
 1076: # If this is compressed, we will also need an exclusive lock
 1077:        if (-e "$file_prefix.db.gz") { $lock_type=LOCK_EX; }
 1078: # Okay, try to obtain the lock we want
 1079:        my $failed=0;
 1080:        eval {
 1081:            local $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 1082:            local $SIG{ALRM}=sub {
 1083:                $failed=1;
 1084:                die("failed lock");
 1085:            };
 1086:            alarm($lond_max_wait_time);
 1087:            flock($sym,$lock_type);
 1088:            alarm(0);
 1089:        };
 1090:        if ($failed) {
 1091:            $! = 100; # throwing error # 100
 1092:            return undef;
 1093:        }
 1094: # The file is ours!
 1095: # If it is archived, un-archive it now
 1096:        if (-e "$file_prefix.db.gz") {
 1097:            system("gunzip $file_prefix.db.gz");
 1098: 	   if (-e "$file_prefix.hist.gz") {
 1099: 	       system("gunzip $file_prefix.hist.gz");
 1100: 	   }
 1101:        }
 1102: # Change access mode to non-blocking
 1103:        $how=$how|&GDBM_NOLOCK();
 1104: # Go ahead and tie the hash
 1105:        return &_do_hash_tie($file_prefix,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what);
 1106:     }
 1107: 
 1108:     sub _locking_hash_untie {
 1109: 	my ($hashref) = @_;
 1110: 	my $result = untie(%$hashref);
 1111: 	flock($sym,LOCK_UN);
 1112: 	close($sym);
 1113: 	undef($sym);
 1114: 	return $result;
 1115:     }
 1116: }
 1117: 
 1118: #   read_profile
 1119: #
 1120: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 1121: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
 1122: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 1123: #
 1124: # Parameters:
 1125: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 1126: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 1127: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 1128: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 1129: # Returns:
 1130: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 1131: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
 1132: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
 1133: #                 user as well.
 1134: #
 1135: sub read_profile {
 1136:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
 1137:     
 1138:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1139: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1140:     if ($hashref) {
 1141:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1142:         my $qresult='';
 1143: 	
 1144: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1145: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1146: 	}
 1147: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1148: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 1149: 	    return $qresult;
 1150: 	} else {
 1151: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1152: 	}
 1153:     } else {
 1154: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1155: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1156: 	} else {
 1157: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1158: 	}
 1159:     }
 1160: 
 1161: }
 1162: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1163: #
 1164: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1165: #   declaration:
 1166: #
 1167: 
 1168: #++
 1169: #
 1170: #  Handles ping requests.
 1171: #  Parameters:
 1172: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1173: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1174: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1175: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1176: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1177: #                       known as.
 1178: #  Returns:
 1179: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1180: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1181: #  Side effects:
 1182: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1183: sub ping_handler {
 1184:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1185:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1186:    
 1187:     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1188:    
 1189:     return 1;
 1190: }
 1191: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1192: 
 1193: #++
 1194: #
 1195: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1196: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1197: #
 1198: # Parameters:
 1199: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1200: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1201: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1202: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1203: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1204: #                       connected to.
 1205: #  Returns:
 1206: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1207: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1208: #  Side effects:
 1209: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1210: sub pong_handler {
 1211:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1212: 
 1213:     my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);
 1214:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1215:     return 1;
 1216: }
 1217: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1218: 
 1219: #++
 1220: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1221: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1222: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1223: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1224: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1225: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1226: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1227: #      key negotiation.
 1228: # Parameters:
 1229: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1230: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1231: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1232: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1233: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1234: #                       known as.
 1235: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1236: #  Returns:
 1237: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1238: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1239: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1240: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1241: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1242: #
 1243: sub establish_key_handler {
 1244:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1245: 
 1246:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1247:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1248:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1249:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1250:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1251:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1252:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1253:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1254:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1255:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1256:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1257:     &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1258:    
 1259:     return 1;
 1260: 
 1261: }
 1262: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1263: 
 1264: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1265: #     to the requestor.
 1266: #
 1267: # Parameters:
 1268: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1269: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1270: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1271: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1272: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1273: #                       known as.
 1274: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1275: #  Returns:
 1276: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1277: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1278: #  Side effects:
 1279: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1280: sub load_handler {
 1281:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1282: 
 1283:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1284:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1285: 
 1286:     my $loadavg;
 1287:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1288:    
 1289:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1290:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1291:    
 1292:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1293: 
 1294:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1295:    
 1296:     return 1;
 1297: }
 1298: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1299: 
 1300: #
 1301: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1302: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1303: #
 1304: # Parameters:
 1305: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1306: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1307: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1308: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1309: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1310: #                       known as.
 1311: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1312: #  Returns:
 1313: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1314: #      0       - Program should exit
 1315: # Implicit inputs:
 1316: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1317: #  Implicit outputs:
 1318: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1319: #
 1320: sub user_load_handler {
 1321:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1322: 
 1323:     my $userloadpercent=&userload();
 1324:     &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1325:     
 1326:     return 1;
 1327: }
 1328: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1329: 
 1330: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1331: #   (userauth).
 1332: #
 1333: # Parameters:
 1334: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1335: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1336: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1337: #  Returns:
 1338: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1339: #      0       - Program should exit
 1340: # Implicit outputs:
 1341: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1342: #
 1343: sub user_authorization_type {
 1344:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1345:    
 1346:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1347:    
 1348:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1349:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1350:    
 1351:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1352:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1353:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1354: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1355:     } else {
 1356: 	#
 1357: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1358: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1359: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1360: 	#
 1361: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1362: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1363: 	    $type = $result;
 1364: 	} else {
 1365:             $type .= ':';
 1366:         }
 1367: 	&Reply( $replyfd, "$type\n", $userinput);
 1368:     }
 1369:   
 1370:     return 1;
 1371: }
 1372: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1373: 
 1374: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1375: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1376: #   that already exist to do this.
 1377: #
 1378: # Parameters:
 1379: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1380: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1381: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1382: #  Returns:
 1383: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1384: #      0       - Program should exit
 1385: # Implicit Output:
 1386: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1387: sub push_file_handler {
 1388:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1389: 
 1390:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1391: 
 1392:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1393:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1394:     # spoofing).
 1395: 
 1396:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1397:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) { 
 1398: 
 1399: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1400: 	# process making the request.
 1401:       
 1402: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1403: 	&Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1404: 
 1405:     } else {
 1406: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1407:     } 
 1408:     return 1;
 1409: }
 1410: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1411: 
 1412: #
 1413: #   du  - list the disk usuage of a directory recursively. 
 1414: #    
 1415: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1416: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1417: #    .
 1418: # Parameters:
 1419: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1420: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1421: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1422: #                  no_such_dir.
 1423: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1424: # Returns:
 1425: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1426: # Side Effects:
 1427: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1428: #
 1429: sub du_handler {
 1430:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1431:     my ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1432:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1433: 
 1434:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1435: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1436: 	return 1;
 1437:     }
 1438:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1439:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1440:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1441:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1442:     #  etc.
 1443:     #
 1444:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1445: 	my $total_size=0;
 1446: 	my $code=sub { 
 1447: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1448: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1449: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1450: 	};
 1451: 	chdir($ududir);
 1452: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1453: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1454: 	&Reply($client,"$total_size\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1455:     } else {
 1456: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1457:     }
 1458:     return 1;
 1459: }
 1460: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1461: 
 1462: #
 1463: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obosolete and is retained
 1464: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls2_handler.
 1465: #
 1466: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1467: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1468: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1469: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1470: # Parameters:
 1471: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1472: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1473: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1474: #                  no_such_dir.
 1475: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1476: # Returns:
 1477: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1478: # Side Effects:
 1479: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1480: #
 1481: sub ls_handler {
 1482:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1483:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1484: 
 1485:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1486: 
 1487:     my $obs;
 1488:     my $rights;
 1489:     my $ulsout='';
 1490:     my $ulsfn;
 1491:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1492: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1493: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1494: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1495: 		    undef($obs);
 1496: 		    undef($rights); 
 1497: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1498: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1499: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1500: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1501: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1502: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1503: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1504: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1505: 			}
 1506: 		    }
 1507: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1508: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1509: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1510: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1511: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1512: 		}
 1513: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1514: 	    }
 1515: 	} else {
 1516: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1517: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1518: 	}
 1519:     } else {
 1520: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1521:     }
 1522:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1523:     &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1524:     
 1525:     return 1;
 1526: 
 1527: }
 1528: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1529: 
 1530: #
 1531: # Please also see the ls_handler, which this routine obosolets.
 1532: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1533: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1534: #
 1535: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1536: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1537: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1538: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1539: # Parameters:
 1540: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1541: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1542: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1543: #                  no_such_dir.
 1544: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1545: # Returns:
 1546: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1547: # Side Effects:
 1548: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1549: #
 1550: sub ls2_handler {
 1551:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1552: 
 1553:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1554: 
 1555:     my $obs;
 1556:     my $rights;
 1557:     my $ulsout='';
 1558:     my $ulsfn;
 1559:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1560:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1561:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1562:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1563:                     undef($obs);
 1564: 		    undef($rights); 
 1565:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1566:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1567:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1568:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1569:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1570:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1571:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1572:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1573:                                 $rights = 1;
 1574:                             }
 1575:                         }
 1576:                     }
 1577:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1578:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1579:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1580:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1581:                 }
 1582:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1583:             }
 1584:         } else {
 1585:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1586:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1587:         }
 1588:     } else {
 1589:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1590:    }
 1591:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1592:    &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1593:    return 1;
 1594: }
 1595: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1596: 
 1597: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1598: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1599: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1600: #
 1601: # Parameters:
 1602: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1603: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1604: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1605: #  Returns:
 1606: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1607: #      0       - Program should exit
 1608: #  Implicit output:
 1609: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1610: #
 1611: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1612:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1613:    
 1614:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1615:    
 1616:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1617:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1618: 	chomp($userinput);
 1619: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1620: 	&Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1621:     } else {
 1622: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1623:     }
 1624:     return 1;
 1625: }
 1626: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1627: 
 1628: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1629: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1630: #  a manager host.
 1631: #
 1632: # Parameters:
 1633: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1634: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1635: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1636: #  Returns:
 1637: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1638: #      0       - Program should exit
 1639: #  Implicit output:
 1640: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1641: #
 1642: sub edit_table_handler {
 1643:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1644:    
 1645:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1646: 
 1647:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1648:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1649: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1650: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1651: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1652: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1653: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1654: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1655: 		      $userinput);
 1656: 	    } else {
 1657: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1658: 	    }
 1659: 	} else {
 1660: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1661: 	}
 1662:     } else {
 1663: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1664:     }
 1665:     return 1;
 1666: }
 1667: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1668: 
 1669: #
 1670: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1671: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1672: #   possibilities:
 1673: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1674: #                password file.
 1675: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1676: #                internal per user password file.
 1677: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1678: #                ticket granting authority.
 1679: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1680: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1681: #
 1682: # Parameters:
 1683: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1684: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1685: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1686: # Returns
 1687: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1688: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1689: # Implicit inputs:
 1690: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1691: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1692: #
 1693: sub authenticate_handler {
 1694:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1695: 
 1696:     
 1697:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1698:     
 1699:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1700:     
 1701:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1702:     #  uname   - Username.
 1703:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1704:     
 1705:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1706:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
 1707:     chomp($upass);
 1708:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1709: 
 1710:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1711:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1712: 	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1713: 	#
 1714: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1715: 	#
 1716:     } else {
 1717: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1718:     }
 1719: 
 1720:     return 1;
 1721: }
 1722: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1723: 
 1724: #
 1725: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1726: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1727: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1728: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1729: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1730: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1731: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1732: #   in an error.
 1733: # FUTURE WORK:
 1734: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1735: # Parameters:
 1736: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1737: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1738: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1739: # Returns
 1740: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1741: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1742: # Implicit inputs:
 1743: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1744: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1745: sub change_password_handler {
 1746:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1747: 
 1748:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1749: 
 1750:     #
 1751:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1752:     #  uname - Username.
 1753:     #  upass - Current password.
 1754:     #  npass - New password.
 1755:    
 1756:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1757: 
 1758:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1759:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1760:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1761: 
 1762:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1763:     # old password:
 1764: 
 1765:     my $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1766:     if($validated) {
 1767: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1768: 	
 1769: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1770: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1771: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1772: 	    my $salt=time;
 1773: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1774: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1775: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1776: 		&logthis("Result of password change for "
 1777: 			 ."$uname: pwchange_success");
 1778: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1779: 	    } else {
 1780: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 1781: 			 ."to change password");
 1782: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 1783: 	    }
 1784: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
 1785: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1786: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 1787: 		     $result);
 1788: 	    &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
 1789: 	} else {
 1790: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 1791: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 1792: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 1793: 	    #
 1794: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 1795: 	}  
 1796: 	
 1797:     } else {
 1798: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1799:     }
 1800: 
 1801:     return 1;
 1802: }
 1803: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1804: 
 1805: #
 1806: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 1807: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 1808: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 1809: #   this loncapa system is created.
 1810: #
 1811: # Parameters:
 1812: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1813: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1814: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1815: # Returns
 1816: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1817: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1818: # Implicit inputs:
 1819: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1820: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1821: sub add_user_handler {
 1822: 
 1823:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1824: 
 1825: 
 1826:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1827:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 1828: 
 1829:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 1830: 
 1831: 
 1832:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 1833: 	
 1834: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 1835: 	chomp($npass);
 1836: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1837: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1838: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 1839: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 1840: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 1841: 	} else {
 1842: 	    my $fperror='';
 1843: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 1844: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 1845: 		    ."makeuser";
 1846: 	    }
 1847: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 1848: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 1849: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 1850: 	    } else {
 1851: 		&Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);
 1852: 	    }
 1853: 	}
 1854: 	umask($oldumask);
 1855:     }  else {
 1856: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 1857: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 1858:     
 1859:     }
 1860:     return 1;
 1861: 
 1862: }
 1863: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1864: 
 1865: #
 1866: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 1867: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 1868: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 1869: #   this time are:
 1870: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 1871: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 1872: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 1873: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 1874: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 1875: #
 1876: # Parameters:
 1877: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1878: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1879: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1880: # Returns
 1881: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1882: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1883: # Implicit inputs:
 1884: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1885: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1886: # NOTE:
 1887: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 1888: #   
 1889: #
 1890: sub change_authentication_handler {
 1891: 
 1892:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1893:    
 1894:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 1895: 
 1896:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1897:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 1898:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 1899: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 1900:     } else {
 1901: 	
 1902: 	chomp($npass);
 1903: 	
 1904: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1905: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 1906: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1907: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 1908: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 1909: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
 1910: 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
 1911: 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
 1912: 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
 1913: 
 1914: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 1915: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1916: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 1917: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 1918: 		    &Reply($client, "$result\n")
 1919: 		} else {
 1920: 		    &Failure($client, "$result\n");
 1921: 		}
 1922: 	    } else {
 1923: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 1924: 		#
 1925: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 1926: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 1927: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 1928: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 1929: 		#
 1930: 		
 1931: 		
 1932: 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
 1933: 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) { 
 1934: 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
 1935: 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
 1936: 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
 1937: 		    }
 1938: 		}
 1939: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
 1940: 	    }
 1941: 	       
 1942: 
 1943: 	} else {	       
 1944: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 1945: 	}
 1946:     }
 1947:     return 1;
 1948: }
 1949: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 1950: 
 1951: #
 1952: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 1953: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 1954: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 1955: #
 1956: # Parameters:
 1957: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1958: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1959: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1960: # Returns
 1961: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1962: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1963: # Implicit inputs:
 1964: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1965: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1966: #
 1967: sub is_home_handler {
 1968:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1969:    
 1970:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 1971:    
 1972:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1973:     chomp($uname);
 1974:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 1975:     if($passfile) {
 1976: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 1977:     } else {
 1978: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1979:     }
 1980:     return 1;
 1981: }
 1982: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 1983: 
 1984: #
 1985: #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
 1986: #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 1987: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 1988: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 1989: #   FUTURE WORK:
 1990: #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow
 1991: #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription
 1992: #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may
 1993: #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of
 1994: #      proxy servers.
 1995: # Parameters:
 1996: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1997: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1998: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1999: # Returns
 2000: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2001: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2002: # Implicit inputs:
 2003: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2004: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2005: #
 2006: sub update_resource_handler {
 2007: 
 2008:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2009:    
 2010:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2011:    
 2012:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2013: 
 2014: 
 2015:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2016:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2017: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2018: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2019: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2020: 	    my $now=time;
 2021: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2022: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2023: 		my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2024: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2025: 		unlink("$fname");
 2026: 	    } else {
 2027: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2028: 		my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2029: 		my $response;
 2030: 		alarm(120);
 2031: 		{
 2032: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2033: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2034: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2035: 		}
 2036: 		alarm(0);
 2037: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2038: 		    unlink($transname);
 2039: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2040: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2041: 		} else {
 2042: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2043: 			alarm(120);
 2044: 			{
 2045: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2046: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2047: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 2048: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2049: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2050: 			    }
 2051: 			}
 2052: 			alarm(0);
 2053: 		    }
 2054: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2055: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2056: 		}
 2057: 	    }
 2058: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2059: 	} else {
 2060: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2061: 	}
 2062:     } else {
 2063: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2064:     }
 2065:     return 1;
 2066: }
 2067: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2068: 
 2069: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2070:     my ($url) = @_;
 2071:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2072:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2073:     $url = &declutter($url);
 2074:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2075:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2076:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2077: }
 2078: 
 2079: sub declutter {
 2080:     my $thisfn=shift;
 2081:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 2082:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 2083:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 2084:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 2085:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 2086:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 2087:     return $thisfn;
 2088: }
 2089: #
 2090: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2091: #   userfiles subdir.
 2092: # Parameters:
 2093: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2094: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2095: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2096: # Returns
 2097: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2098: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2099: #
 2100: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2101: 
 2102:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2103: 
 2104:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2105:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2106:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2107:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2108:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2109: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2110:     }
 2111:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2112:     if (-e $udir) {
 2113: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2114: 
 2115: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2116: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2117: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2118: 
 2119: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2120: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2121: 	}
 2122: 
 2123: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2124: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2125: 	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2126: 	my $response;
 2127: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2128: 	alarm(120);
 2129: 	{
 2130: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2131: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2132: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2133: 	}
 2134: 	alarm(0);
 2135: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2136: 	    unlink($transname);
 2137: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2138: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2139: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2140: 	} else {
 2141: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2142: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2143: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2144: 		unlink($transname);
 2145: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2146: 	    } else {
 2147: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2148: 	    }
 2149: 	}   
 2150:     } else {
 2151: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2152:     }
 2153:     return 1;
 2154: }
 2155: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2156: 
 2157: #
 2158: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2159: # Parameters:
 2160: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2161: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2162: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2163: #
 2164: # Returns:
 2165: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2166: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2167:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2168: 
 2169:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2170: 
 2171:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2172:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2173: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2174: 	# to deal with
 2175: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2176:     } else {
 2177: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2178: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2179: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2180: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2181: 		#
 2182: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2183: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 2184: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2185: 		#
 2186: 	        if (-f $file){
 2187: 		    unlink($file);
 2188: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2189: 		    rmdir($file);
 2190: 		}
 2191: 		if (-e $file) {
 2192: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2193: 
 2194: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2195: 		} else {
 2196: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2197: 		}
 2198: 	    } else {
 2199: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2200: 	    }
 2201: 	} else {
 2202: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2203: 	}
 2204:     }
 2205:     return 1;
 2206: }
 2207: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2208: 
 2209: #
 2210: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2211: # Parameters:
 2212: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2213: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2214: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2215: #
 2216: # Returns:
 2217: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2218: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2219:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2220: 
 2221:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2222:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2223:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2224:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2225: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2226: 	# to deal with
 2227: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2228:     } else {
 2229: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2230: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2231: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2232: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2233: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2234: 	    }
 2235: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2236: 	} else {
 2237: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2238: 	}
 2239:     }
 2240:     return 1;
 2241: }
 2242: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2243: 
 2244: #
 2245: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2246: # Parameters:
 2247: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2248: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2249: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2250: #
 2251: # Returns:
 2252: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2253: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2254:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2255: 
 2256:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2257:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2258:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2259:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2260: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2261: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2262:     } else {
 2263: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2264: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2265: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2266: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2267: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2268: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2269: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2270: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2271: 	    } else {
 2272: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2273: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2274: 		} else {
 2275: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2276: 		}
 2277: 	    }
 2278: 	} else {
 2279: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2280: 	}
 2281:     }
 2282:     return 1;
 2283: }
 2284: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2285: 
 2286: #
 2287: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2288: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2289: #
 2290: # Parameters:
 2291: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2292: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2293: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2294: # Return:
 2295: #    1.
 2296: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2297:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2298: 
 2299:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2300:     
 2301:     chomp($session);
 2302:     my $reply="non_auth\n";
 2303:     if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.
 2304: 	     $session.'.id')) {
 2305: 	while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {
 2306: 	    if ($line=~ m|userfile\.\Q$fname\E\=|) { $reply="ok\n"; }
 2307: 	}
 2308: 	close(ENVIN);
 2309: 	&Reply($client, $reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2310:     } else {
 2311: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2312:     }
 2313:     return 1;
 2314: 
 2315: }
 2316: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2317: 
 2318: #
 2319: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2320: #
 2321: # Parameters:
 2322: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2323: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2324: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2325: # Returns
 2326: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2327: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2328: #
 2329: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2330:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2331: 
 2332:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2333:     
 2334:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2335: 
 2336:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2337:     if (-e $fname) {
 2338: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2339: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2340:     } else {
 2341: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2342:     }
 2343:     return 1;
 2344: }
 2345: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2346: 
 2347: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2348: #
 2349: # Parameters:
 2350: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2351: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2352: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2353: # Returns
 2354: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2355: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2356: #
 2357: sub subscribe_handler {
 2358:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2359: 
 2360:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2361: 
 2362:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2363: 
 2364:     return 1;
 2365: }
 2366: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2367: 
 2368: #
 2369: #   Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return
 2370: #   the top version of the resource?  Not yet clear from the
 2371: #   code in currentversion.
 2372: #
 2373: # Parameters:
 2374: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2375: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2376: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2377: # Returns
 2378: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2379: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2380: #
 2381: sub current_version_handler {
 2382:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2383: 
 2384:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2385:    
 2386:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2387:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2388:     return 1;
 2389: 
 2390: }
 2391: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2392: 
 2393: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2394: #
 2395: # Parameters:
 2396: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2397: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2398: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2399: # Returns
 2400: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2401: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2402: #
 2403: sub activity_log_handler {
 2404:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2405: 
 2406: 
 2407:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2408: 
 2409:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2410:     chomp($what);
 2411:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2412:     my $now=time;
 2413:     my $hfh;
 2414:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2415: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2416: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2417:     } else {
 2418: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2419: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2420: 		 $userinput);
 2421:     }
 2422: 
 2423:     return 1;
 2424: }
 2425: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2426: 
 2427: #
 2428: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2429: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2430: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2431: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2432: #
 2433: # Parameters:
 2434: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2435: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2436: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2437: # Returns
 2438: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2439: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2440: #
 2441: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2442:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2443: 
 2444:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2445:     
 2446:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2447:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2448: 	chomp($what);
 2449: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2450: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2451: 	if($hashref) {
 2452: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2453: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2454: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2455: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2456: 	    }
 2457: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2458: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2459: 	    } else {
 2460: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2461: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2462: 			$userinput);
 2463: 	    }
 2464: 	} else {
 2465: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2466: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2467: 	}
 2468:     } else {
 2469:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2470:     }
 2471:     
 2472:     return 1;
 2473: }
 2474: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2475: 
 2476: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2477: # Parameters:
 2478: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2479: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2480: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2481: # Returns
 2482: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2483: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2484: #
 2485: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2486:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2487: 
 2488:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2489: 
 2490:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2491:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2492:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2493: 	return 1;
 2494:     }
 2495: 
 2496:     chomp($what);
 2497: 
 2498:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2499: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2500:     if(!$hashref) {
 2501: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2502: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2503: 	return 1;
 2504:     }
 2505: 
 2506:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2507:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2508: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2509: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2510: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2511: 	    return 1;
 2512: 	}
 2513:     }
 2514: 
 2515:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2516: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2517: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2518:     }
 2519: 
 2520:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2521: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2522:     } else {
 2523: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2524: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2525: 		 $userinput);
 2526:     }
 2527:     return 1;
 2528: }
 2529: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2530: 
 2531: # 
 2532: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2533: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2534: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2535: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2536: #   value.
 2537: #
 2538: # Parameters:
 2539: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2540: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2541: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2542: # Returns
 2543: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2544: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2545: #
 2546: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2547:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2548:     
 2549:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2550:     
 2551:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2552:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2553:         chomp($what);
 2554: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2555: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2556: 				     "P",$what);
 2557: 	if ($hashref) {
 2558: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2559: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2560: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2561:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2562: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2563: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2564: 		    $value = 1;
 2565: 		}
 2566: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2567:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2568:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2569:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2570:                     }
 2571:                 }
 2572: 	    }
 2573: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2574: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2575: 	    } else {
 2576: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2577: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2578: 	    }
 2579: 	} else {
 2580: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2581: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2582: 	}
 2583:     } else {
 2584: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2585:     }
 2586:     
 2587:     return 1;
 2588: }
 2589: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2590: 
 2591: #
 2592: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2593: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2594: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2595: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2596: #
 2597: # Parameters:
 2598: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2599: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2600: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2601: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2602: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2603: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2604: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2605: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2606: # Returns:
 2607: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2608: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2609: #
 2610: #
 2611: sub roles_put_handler {
 2612:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2613: 
 2614:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2615: 
 2616:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2617:     
 2618: 
 2619:     my $namespace='roles';
 2620:     chomp($what);
 2621:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2622: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2623: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2624:     #
 2625:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2626:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2627:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2628:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2629:     if ($hashref) {
 2630: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2631: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2632: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2633: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2634: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2635: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2636: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2637: 			       $auth_type);
 2638: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2639: 	}
 2640: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2641: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2642: 	} else {
 2643: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2644: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2645: 	}
 2646:     } else {
 2647: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2648: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2649:     }
 2650:     return 1;
 2651: }
 2652: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2653: 
 2654: #
 2655: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2656: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2657: #
 2658: # Parameters:
 2659: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2660: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2661: #                             of:
 2662: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2663: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2664: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2665: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2666: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2667: # Returns:
 2668: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2669: #     0                    - Exit.
 2670: #
 2671: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2672:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2673: 
 2674:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2675:    
 2676:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2677:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2678: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2679:     my $namespace='roles';
 2680:     chomp($what);
 2681:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2682: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2683: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2684:     
 2685:     if ($hashref) {
 2686: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2687: 	
 2688: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2689: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2690: 	}
 2691: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2692: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2693: 	} else {
 2694: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2695: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2696: 	}
 2697:     } else {
 2698:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2699: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2700:     }
 2701:     
 2702:     return 1;
 2703: }
 2704: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 2705: 
 2706: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 2707: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 2708: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 2709: # user's directory.
 2710: #
 2711: # Parameters:
 2712: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 2713: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 2714: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 2715: #                      identifies the profile,
 2716: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 2717: #                      do the lookup in, 
 2718: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 2719: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 2720: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 2721: # Returns:
 2722: #   1       - Continue processing.
 2723: #   0       - Exit.
 2724: #
 2725: sub get_profile_entry {
 2726:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2727: 
 2728:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2729:    
 2730:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2731:     chomp($what);
 2732: 
 2733:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2734:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 2735:     if($first ne "error") {
 2736: 	&Reply($client, "$replystring\n", $userinput);
 2737:     } else {
 2738: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 2739:     }
 2740:     return 1;
 2741: 
 2742: 
 2743: }
 2744: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 2745: 
 2746: #
 2747: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 2748: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 2749: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 2750: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 2751: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 2752: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 2753: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 2754: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 2755: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 2756: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 2757: #
 2758: #  Parameters:
 2759: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 2760: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 2761: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 2762: #  Returns:
 2763: #     1      - Continue processing
 2764: #     0      - server should exit.
 2765: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 2766:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2767: 
 2768:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2769:    
 2770:     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 2771:     chomp($what);
 2772:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2773:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 2774:     if($first ne "error") {
 2775: 	
 2776: 	if ($cipher) {
 2777: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 2778: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 2779: 	    my $encqresult='';
 2780: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 2781: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 2782: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 2783: 							     $encidx,
 2784: 							     8)));
 2785: 	    }
 2786: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 2787: 	} else {
 2788: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 2789: 	    }
 2790:     } else {
 2791: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 2792: 
 2793:     }
 2794:     
 2795:     return 1;
 2796: }
 2797: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 2798: 
 2799: #
 2800: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 2801: #   
 2802: #   Parameters:
 2803: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 2804: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 2805: #                               separated list containing:
 2806: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 2807: #                               the identity of the user.
 2808: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 2809: #                               database file).
 2810: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 2811: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 2812: # Returns:
 2813: #     1   - Continue processing
 2814: #     0   - Exit server.
 2815: #
 2816: #
 2817: sub delete_profile_entry {
 2818:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2819: 
 2820:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 2821: 
 2822:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2823:     chomp($what);
 2824:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2825: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2826: 				 "D",$what);
 2827:     if ($hashref) {
 2828:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2829: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 2830: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 2831: 	}
 2832: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2833: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2834: 	} else {
 2835: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2836: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2837: 	}
 2838:     } else {
 2839: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2840: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2841:     }
 2842:     return 1;
 2843: }
 2844: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2845: 
 2846: #
 2847: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 2848: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 2849: #  the keys. 
 2850: # Parameters:
 2851: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 2852: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 2853: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 2854: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 2855: #                         (database filename essentially).
 2856: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 2857: #  Returns:
 2858: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2859: #    0    - Exit the server.
 2860: #
 2861: sub get_profile_keys {
 2862:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2863: 
 2864:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2865: 
 2866:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2867:     my $qresult='';
 2868:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2869: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 2870:     if ($hashref) {
 2871: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 2872: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 2873: 	}
 2874: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2875: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2876: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2877: 	} else {
 2878: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2879: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2880: 	}
 2881:     } else {
 2882: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2883: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2884:     }
 2885:    
 2886:     return 1;
 2887: }
 2888: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 2889: 
 2890: #
 2891: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 2892: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 2893: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 2894: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 2895: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 2896: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 2897: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 2898: # 
 2899: #  Parameters:
 2900: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 2901: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 2902: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 2903: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 2904: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 2905: # Returns:
 2906: #     1    - Continue processing.
 2907: #     0    - Exit the server.
 2908: #
 2909: sub dump_profile_database {
 2910:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2911: 
 2912:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2913:    
 2914:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2915:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2916: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2917:     if ($hashref) {
 2918: 	# Structure of %data:
 2919: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 2920: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 2921: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 2922:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 2923: 	
 2924:         my $qresult='';
 2925: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 2926: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2927: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2928: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2929: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 2930: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2931: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2932: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2933: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2934: 	}
 2935: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2936: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 2937: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 2938: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 2939: 		    #
 2940: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 2941: 		    #
 2942: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 2943: 		}
 2944: 	    }
 2945: 	    chop($qresult);
 2946: 	    &Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2947: 	} else {
 2948: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2949: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2950: 	}
 2951:     } else {
 2952: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2953: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2954:     }
 2955: 
 2956:     return 1;
 2957: }
 2958: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 2959: 
 2960: #
 2961: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 2962: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 2963: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 2964: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 2965: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 2966: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 2967: # Parameters:
 2968: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 2969: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 2970: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 2971: #                               separated list containing:
 2972: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 2973: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 2974: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 2975: #                                             that is matched against
 2976: #                                             database keywords to do
 2977: #                                             selective dumps.
 2978: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 2979: # Returns:
 2980: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2981: # Side effects:
 2982: #    response is written to $client.
 2983: #
 2984: sub dump_with_regexp {
 2985:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2986: 
 2987: 
 2988:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2989: 
 2990:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2991:     if (defined($regexp)) {
 2992: 	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 2993:     } else {
 2994: 	$regexp='.';
 2995:     }
 2996:     my ($start,$end);
 2997:     if (defined($range)) {
 2998: 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
 2999: 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 3000: 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
 3001: 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
 3002: 	} else {
 3003: 	    undef($range);
 3004: 	}
 3005:     }
 3006:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3007: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3008:     if ($hashref) {
 3009:         my $qresult='';
 3010: 	my $count=0;
 3011: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3012: 	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
 3013: 		$count++;
 3014: 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3015: 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3016: 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3017: 	    } else {
 3018: 		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 3019: 		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 3020: 		    $count++;
 3021: 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3022: 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3023: 		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
 3024: 		}
 3025: 	    }
 3026: 	}
 3027: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3028: 	    chop($qresult);
 3029: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3030: 	} else {
 3031: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3032: 		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3033: 	}
 3034:     } else {
 3035: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3036: 		"while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3037:     }
 3038: 
 3039:     return 1;
 3040: }
 3041: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3042: 
 3043: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3044: #
 3045: #  Parameters:
 3046: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3047: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3048: #                          separated list containing:
 3049: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3050: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3051: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3052: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3053: #
 3054: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3055: #
 3056: #
 3057: #  Returns:
 3058: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3059: #  Side-Effects:
 3060: #    Writes to the client
 3061: sub store_handler {
 3062:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3063:  
 3064:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3065: 
 3066:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3067:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3068: 
 3069: 	chomp($what);
 3070: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3071: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3072: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3073: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3074: 	if ($hashref) {
 3075: 	    my $now = time;
 3076: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 3077: 	    my $key;
 3078: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3079: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3080: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3081: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3082: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3083: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3084: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3085: 	    }
 3086: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3087: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3088: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3089: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3090: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3091: 	    } else {
 3092: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3093: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3094: 	    }
 3095: 	} else {
 3096: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3097: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3098: 	}
 3099:     } else {
 3100: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3101:     }
 3102: 
 3103:     return 1;
 3104: }
 3105: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3106: 
 3107: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3108: #
 3109: #  Parameters:
 3110: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3111: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3112: #                          separated list containing:
 3113: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3114: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3115: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3116: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3117: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3118: #
 3119: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3120: #
 3121: #
 3122: #  Returns:
 3123: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3124: #  Side-Effects:
 3125: #    Writes to the client
 3126: sub putstore_handler {
 3127:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3128:  
 3129:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3130: 
 3131:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3132:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3133: 
 3134: 	chomp($what);
 3135: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3136: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3137: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3138: 	if ($hashref) {
 3139: 	    my $now = time;
 3140: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3141: 	    my @allkeys;
 3142: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3143: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3144: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3145: 	    }
 3146: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3147: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3148: 
 3149: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3150: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3151: 	    } else {
 3152: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3153: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3154: 	    }
 3155: 	} else {
 3156: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3157: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3158: 	}
 3159:     } else {
 3160: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3161:     }
 3162: 
 3163:     return 1;
 3164: }
 3165: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3166: 
 3167: sub hash_extract {
 3168:     my ($str)=@_;
 3169:     my %hash;
 3170:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3171: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3172: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3173:     }
 3174:     return (%hash);
 3175: }
 3176: sub hash_to_str {
 3177:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3178:     my $str;
 3179:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3180: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3181:     }
 3182:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3183:     return $str;
 3184: }
 3185: 
 3186: #
 3187: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3188: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3189: # command.
 3190: #
 3191: #  Parameters:
 3192: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3193: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3194: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3195: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3196: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3197: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3198: #
 3199: # Returns:
 3200: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3201: # Side-effects:
 3202: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3203: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3204: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3205: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3206: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3207: #
 3208: #
 3209: #    
 3210: #
 3211: sub restore_handler {
 3212:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3213: 
 3214:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3215: 
 3216:     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 3217:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3218:     $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3219:     chomp($rid);
 3220:     my $qresult='';
 3221:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3222:     if ($hashref) {
 3223: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3224: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3225: 	my $scope;
 3226: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3227: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3228: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3229: 	    my $key;
 3230: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3231: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3232: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3233: 	    }                                  
 3234: 	}
 3235: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3236: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3237: 	    &Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3238: 	} else {
 3239: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3240: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3241: 	}
 3242:     } else {
 3243: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3244: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3245:     }
 3246:   
 3247:     return 1;
 3248: 
 3249: 
 3250: }
 3251: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3252: 
 3253: #
 3254: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3255: #
 3256: # Parameters:
 3257: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3258: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3259: #                          containing:
 3260: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3261: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3262: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3263: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3264: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3265: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3266: # Returns:
 3267: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3268: #
 3269: # Side-effects:
 3270: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3271: #
 3272: #
 3273: sub send_chat_handler {
 3274:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3275: 
 3276:     
 3277:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3278: 
 3279:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3280:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3281:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3282: 
 3283:     return 1;
 3284: }
 3285: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3286: 
 3287: #
 3288: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3289: #
 3290: #  Parameters:
 3291: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3292: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3293: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3294: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3295: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3296: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3297: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3298: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3299: #                                        the board.      
 3300: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3301: # Returns:
 3302: #    1     - continue processing
 3303: # Side effects:
 3304: #    Response is written to the client.
 3305: #
 3306: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3307:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3308: 
 3309: 
 3310:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3311: 
 3312:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3313:     my $reply='';
 3314:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3315: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3316:     }
 3317:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3318:     &Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);
 3319: 
 3320: 
 3321:     return 1;
 3322: }
 3323: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3324: 
 3325: #
 3326: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3327: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3328: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3329: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3330: #  serviced.
 3331: #
 3332: #  Parameters:
 3333: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3334: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3335: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3336: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3337: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3338: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3339: # Return:
 3340: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3341: # Side-effects:
 3342: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3343: #
 3344: sub send_query_handler {
 3345:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3346: 
 3347: 
 3348:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3349: 
 3350:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3351:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3352:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3353: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3354: 	  $userinput);
 3355:     
 3356:     return 1;
 3357: }
 3358: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3359: 
 3360: #
 3361: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3362: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3363: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3364: #   mysql.
 3365: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3366: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3367: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3368: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3369: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3370: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3371: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3372: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3373: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3374: # Parameters:
 3375: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3376: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3377: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3378: #                  results of the query.
 3379: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3380: # Return:
 3381: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3382: # Side effects:
 3383: #    ok written to the client.
 3384: #
 3385: sub reply_query_handler {
 3386:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3387: 
 3388: 
 3389:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3390: 
 3391:     my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput); 
 3392:     my $store;
 3393:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3394:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3395: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3396: 	print $store $reply;
 3397: 	close $store;
 3398: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3399: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3400: 	close $store2;
 3401: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3402:     } else {
 3403: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3404: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3405: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3406:     }
 3407:  
 3408: 
 3409:     return 1;
 3410: }
 3411: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3412: 
 3413: #
 3414: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3415: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3416: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3417: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3418: #
 3419: # Parameters:
 3420: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3421: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3422: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3423: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3424: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3425: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3426: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3427: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3428: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3429: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3430: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3431: #                      
 3432: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3433: # Returns:
 3434: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3435: #
 3436: # Side effects:
 3437: #   reply is written to the client.
 3438: #
 3439: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3440:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3441: 
 3442: 
 3443:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3444: 
 3445:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3446:     chomp($what);
 3447:     my $now=time;
 3448:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3449: 
 3450:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3451:     if ($hashref) {
 3452: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3453:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3454:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3455: 
 3456:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key});
 3457:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3458:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3459:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3460: 
 3461:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo);
 3462:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3463:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3464:                 if ($numnew == 1) { # flushcourselogs() from 1.1 or earlier
 3465:                     $courseinfo .= ':'.join(':',@current_items);
 3466:                 } elsif ($numnew == 2) { # flushcourselogs() from 1.2.X
 3467:                     $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-1];
 3468:                 }
 3469:             }
 3470: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3471: 	}
 3472: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3473: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3474: 	} else {
 3475: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3476: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3477: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3478: 	}
 3479:     } else {
 3480: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3481: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3482: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3483:     }
 3484:     
 3485: 
 3486:     return 1;
 3487: }
 3488: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3489: 
 3490: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3491: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3492: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3493: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3494: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3495: #
 3496: #  Parameters:
 3497: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3498: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3499: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3500: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3501: #                            defined.
 3502: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3503: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3504: #                            will match the dump.
 3505: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3506: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3507: #                            will be used.
 3508: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3509: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3510: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3511: #                 owner    - optional supplied username of owner to filter
 3512: #                            the dump.  Only courses for which the course 
 3513: #                            owner matches the supplied username will be
 3514: #                            returned. Implicit assumption that owner
 3515: #                            is a user in the domain in which the
 3516: #                            course database is defined.
 3517: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3518: # Returns:
 3519: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3520: # Side Effects:
 3521: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3522: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3523:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3524: 
 3525:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3526: 
 3527:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3528:     if (defined($description)) {
 3529: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3530:     } else {
 3531: 	$description='.';
 3532:     }
 3533:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3534:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3535:     } else {
 3536:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3537:     }
 3538:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3539:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3540:     } else {
 3541:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3542:     }
 3543:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3544:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3545:     } else {
 3546:         $coursefilter='.';
 3547:     }
 3548: 
 3549:     unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3550:     my $qresult='';
 3551:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3552:     if ($hashref) {
 3553: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3554: 	    my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code,$owner);
 3555:             my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 3556:             $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 3557: 	    ($descr,$inst_code,$owner)=@courseitems;
 3558: 	    if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }
 3559:             my $match = 1;
 3560: 	    unless ($description eq '.') {
 3561: 		my $unescapeDescr = &unescape($descr);
 3562: 		unless (eval('$unescapeDescr=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {
 3563:                     $match = 0;
 3564: 		}
 3565:             }
 3566:             unless ($instcodefilter eq '.' || !defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3567:                 my $unescapeInstcode = &unescape($inst_code);
 3568:                 unless (eval('$unescapeInstcode=~/\Q$instcodefilter\E/i')) {
 3569:                     $match = 0;
 3570:                 }
 3571: 	    }
 3572:             unless ($ownerfilter eq '.' || !defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3573:                 my $unescapeOwner = &unescape($owner);
 3574:                 unless (eval('$unescapeOwner=~/\Q$ownerfilter\E/i')) {
 3575:                     $match = 0;
 3576:                 }
 3577:             }
 3578:             unless ($coursefilter eq '.' || !defined($coursefilter)) {
 3579:                 my $unescapeCourse = &unescape($key);
 3580:                 unless (eval('$unescapeCourse=~/^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/')) {
 3581:                     $match = 0;
 3582:                 }
 3583:             }
 3584:             if ($match == 1) {
 3585:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.':'.$owner.'&';
 3586:             }
 3587: 	}
 3588: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3589: 	    chop($qresult);
 3590: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3591: 	} else {
 3592: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3593: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3594: 	}
 3595:     } else {
 3596: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3597: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3598:     }
 3599: 
 3600: 
 3601:     return 1;
 3602: }
 3603: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3604: 
 3605: #
 3606: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 3607: #
 3608: #  Parameters:
 3609: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 3610: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 3611: #              colon separated list containing:
 3612: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 3613: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 3614: #                        of keyword=value.
 3615: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 3616: #  Returns:
 3617: #    1   - Continue processing.
 3618: #  Side effects:
 3619: #     reply is written to $client.
 3620: #
 3621: sub put_id_handler {
 3622:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3623: 
 3624: 
 3625:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3626: 
 3627:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3628:     chomp($what);
 3629:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3630:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3631: 				   "P", $what);
 3632:     if ($hashref) {
 3633: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3634: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3635: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3636: 	}
 3637: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3638: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3639: 	} else {
 3640: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3641: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3642: 	}
 3643:     } else {
 3644: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3645: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3646:     }
 3647: 
 3648:     return 1;
 3649: }
 3650: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3651: 
 3652: #
 3653: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 3654: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 3655: #  client.
 3656: #
 3657: # Parameters:
 3658: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3659: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3660: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 3661: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 3662: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 3663: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 3664: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3665: #
 3666: # Returns:
 3667: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3668: # Side effects:
 3669: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 3670: #
 3671: sub get_id_handler {
 3672:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3673: 
 3674:     
 3675:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 3676:     
 3677:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3678:     chomp($what);
 3679:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 3680:     my $qresult='';
 3681:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 3682:     if ($hashref) {
 3683: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 3684: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 3685: 	}
 3686: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3687: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3688: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3689: 	} else {
 3690: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3691: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3692: 	}
 3693:     } else {
 3694: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3695: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3696:     }
 3697:     
 3698:     return 1;
 3699: }
 3700: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3701: 
 3702: #
 3703: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 3704: #
 3705: # Parameters
 3706: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3707: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3708: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 3709: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 3710: #                        where key is unique msgid
 3711: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 3712: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3713: #
 3714: # Returns:
 3715: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3716: # Side effects
 3717: #     reply is written to $client.
 3718: #
 3719: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 3720:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3721:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3722:                                                                                 
 3723:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3724:     chomp($what);
 3725:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3726:     if ($hashref) {
 3727:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 3728:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3729:     }
 3730:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3731:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3732:     } else {
 3733:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3734:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 3735:     }
 3736:     return 1;
 3737: }
 3738: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3739: 
 3740: #
 3741: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 3742: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3743: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 3744: #
 3745: # Parameters
 3746: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3747: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3748: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 3749: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 3750: #               endfilter - end of time window
 3751: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 3752: #                 for senders to search for.
 3753: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3754: #
 3755: # Returns:
 3756: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3757: # Side effects
 3758: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 3759: #     written to $client.
 3760: #
 3761: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 3762:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3763:                                                                                 
 3764:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3765:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3766:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 3767:     my @senders = ();
 3768:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3769:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3770:     } else {
 3771:         $startfilter='.';
 3772:     }
 3773:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3774:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3775:     } else {
 3776:         $endfilter='.';
 3777:     }
 3778:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 3779:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 3780: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 3781:     }
 3782: 
 3783:     my $qresult='';
 3784:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3785:     if ($hashref) {
 3786:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3787:             my $match = 1;
 3788:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 3789: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 3790:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 3791:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3792:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 3793:                     $match = 0;
 3794:                 }
 3795:             }
 3796:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3797:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 3798:                     $match = 0;
 3799:                 }
 3800:             }
 3801:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 3802:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 3803:                     $match = 0;
 3804:                 }
 3805:             }
 3806:             if ($match == 1) {
 3807:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3808:             }
 3809:         }
 3810:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3811:             chop($qresult);
 3812:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3813:         } else {
 3814:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3815:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3816:         }
 3817:     } else {
 3818:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3819:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3820:     }
 3821:     return 1;
 3822: }
 3823: 
 3824: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3825: 
 3826: #
 3827: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 3828: #
 3829: # Parameters
 3830: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3831: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3832: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 3833: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 3834: #                        where key is unique role
 3835: #                        and value is start/end date information
 3836: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3837: #
 3838: # Returns:
 3839: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3840: # Side effects
 3841: #     reply is written to $client.
 3842: #
 3843: 
 3844: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 3845:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3846: 
 3847:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3848:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3849:     chomp($what);
 3850:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3851:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3852:     if ($hashref) {
 3853:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3854:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3855:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3856:         }
 3857:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3858:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3859:         } else {
 3860:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3861:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3862:         }
 3863:     } else {
 3864:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3865:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3866:     }
 3867:                                                                                   
 3868:     return 1;
 3869: }
 3870: 
 3871: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3872: 
 3873: #
 3874: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 3875: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3876: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 3877: #
 3878: # Parameters
 3879: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3880: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3881: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 3882: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3883: #
 3884: # Returns:
 3885: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3886: # Side effects
 3887: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 3888: #     written to $client.
 3889: #
 3890: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 3891:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3892:                                                                                            
 3893:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3894:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3895:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 3896:     my @roles = ();
 3897:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3898:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3899:     } else {
 3900:         $startfilter='.';
 3901:     }
 3902:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3903:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3904:     } else {
 3905:         $endfilter='.';
 3906:     }
 3907:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 3908:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 3909: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 3910:     }
 3911:                                                                                            
 3912:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3913:     if ($hashref) {
 3914:         my $qresult = '';
 3915:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3916:             my $match = 1;
 3917:             my ($start,$end) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 3918:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 3919:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3920:                 if ($start >= $startfilter) {
 3921:                     $match = 0;
 3922:                 }
 3923:             }
 3924:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3925:                 if ($end <= $endfilter) {
 3926:                     $match = 0;
 3927:                 }
 3928:             }
 3929:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 3930:                 unless (grep/^$trole$/,@roles) {
 3931:                     $match = 0;
 3932:                 }
 3933:             }
 3934:             if ($match == 1) {
 3935:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3936:             }
 3937:         }
 3938:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3939:             chop($qresult);
 3940:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3941:         } else {
 3942:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3943:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3944:         }
 3945:     } else {
 3946:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3947:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3948:     }
 3949:     return 1;
 3950: }
 3951: 
 3952: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3953: 
 3954: 
 3955: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 3956: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 3957: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 3958: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 3959: # a login token?
 3960: #
 3961: # Parameters:
 3962: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 3963: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 3964: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 3965: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 3966: # Returns:
 3967: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 3968: # Side effects:
 3969: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 3970: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3971: sub tmp_put_handler {
 3972:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 3973: 
 3974:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 3975: 
 3976: 
 3977:     my $store;
 3978:     $tmpsnum++;
 3979:     my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 3980:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3981:     $what=~s/\n//g;
 3982:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3983:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3984: 	print $store $what;
 3985: 	close $store;
 3986: 	&Reply($client, "$id\n", $userinput);
 3987:     } else {
 3988: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 3989: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 3990:     }
 3991:     return 1;
 3992:   
 3993: }
 3994: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3995: 
 3996: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 3997: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 3998: #
 3999: # Paramters:
 4000: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4001: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 4002: #                we want to fetch.
 4003: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 4004: # Return:
 4005: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 4006: # Side effects:
 4007: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4008: #
 4009: sub tmp_get_handler {
 4010:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4011: 
 4012:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 4013:     
 4014: 
 4015:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4016:     my $store;
 4017:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4018:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4019: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 4020: 	&Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 4021: 	close $store;
 4022:     } else {
 4023: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4024: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 4025:     }
 4026: 
 4027:     return 1;
 4028: }
 4029: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4030: 
 4031: #
 4032: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 4033: #  created by the tmpput command.
 4034: #
 4035: # Parameters:
 4036: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 4037: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 4038: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 4039: #
 4040: # Returns:
 4041: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 4042: # Side Effects:
 4043: #   A file is deleted
 4044: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4045: sub tmp_del_handler {
 4046:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4047:     
 4048:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 4049:     
 4050:     chomp($id);
 4051:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4052:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4053:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4054: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4055:     } else {
 4056: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 4057: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 4058:     }
 4059:     
 4060:     return 1;
 4061: 
 4062: }
 4063: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4064: 
 4065: #
 4066: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 4067: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 4068: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 4069: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 4070: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 4071: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 4072: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 4073: #
 4074: # Parameters:
 4075: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 4076: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 4077: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 4078: # Retunrns:
 4079: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 4080: # Side Effects:
 4081: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 4082: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 4083: #
 4084: sub set_announce_handler {
 4085:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 4086:   
 4087:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 4088: 
 4089:     chomp($announcement);
 4090:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 4091:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 4092: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 4093: 	print $store $announcement;
 4094: 	close $store;
 4095: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4096:     } else {
 4097: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 4098:     }
 4099: 
 4100:     return 1;
 4101: }
 4102: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4103: 
 4104: #
 4105: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 4106: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 4107: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 4108: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 4109: # Parameters:
 4110: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 4111: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 4112: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4113: #Returns:
 4114: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 4115: # Side Effects:
 4116: #   Replies with version to $client.
 4117: sub get_version_handler {
 4118:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4119: 
 4120:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 4121:     
 4122:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4123: 
 4124: 
 4125:     return 1;
 4126: }
 4127: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4128: 
 4129: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 4130: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 4131: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 4132: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 4133: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 4134: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 4135: # Parameters:
 4136: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 4137: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 4138: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 4139: #
 4140: # Returns:
 4141: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 4142: # Side-effects:
 4143: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 4144: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 4145: #
 4146: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 4147:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 4148:   
 4149:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 4150: 
 4151:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4152: 
 4153: 
 4154:     return 1;
 4155: }
 4156: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4157: 
 4158: #  Process a request to exit:
 4159: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 4160: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 4161: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 4162: # Formal Parameters:
 4163: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 4164: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 4165: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 4166: # Returns:
 4167: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 4168: #
 4169: sub exit_handler {
 4170:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4171: 
 4172:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4173: 
 4174:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 4175:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 4176:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 4177:     $client->close();
 4178: 
 4179:     return 0;
 4180: }
 4181: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4182: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4183: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4184: 
 4185: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 4186: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 4187: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 4188: #  It should return "refused".
 4189: # Formal Parameters:
 4190: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 4191: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 4192: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 4193: # Returns:
 4194: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 4195: #
 4196: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 4197:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4198:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 4199: 
 4200:     
 4201:     my $cdom = split(/:/, $tail);   # Domain we're asking about.
 4202:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 4203:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4204: 
 4205:     return 1;
 4206: }
 4207: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4208: 
 4209: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 4210: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 4211: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 4212: # Formal Parameters:
 4213: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 4214: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 4215: #               will be split into:
 4216: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 4217: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 4218: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4219: # Returns:
 4220: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 4221: #
 4222: sub get_sections_handler {
 4223:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4224:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4225: 
 4226:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4227:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 4228:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 4229: 
 4230:     &Reply($client, "$seclist\n", $userinput);
 4231:     
 4232: 
 4233:     return 1;
 4234: }
 4235: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4236: 
 4237: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 4238: #
 4239: # Formal Parameters:
 4240: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4241: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 4242: #               colon separated string containing:
 4243: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 4244: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 4245: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 4246: #                             point of view?)..
 4247: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4248: #
 4249: # Returns:
 4250: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 4251: #
 4252: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 4253:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4254:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4255:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4256: 
 4257:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
 4258:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4259: 
 4260: 
 4261: 
 4262:     return 1;
 4263: }
 4264: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4265: 
 4266: #
 4267: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 4268: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 4269: #
 4270: # Formal Parameters:
 4271: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4272: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4273: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4274: #                   into:
 4275: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 4276: #                                          institutions point of view.
 4277: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 4278: #                                          point of view.
 4279: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4280: # Returns:
 4281: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4282: #
 4283: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 4284:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4285:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4286:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4287: 
 4288:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 4289:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4290: 
 4291: 
 4292:     return 1;
 4293: }
 4294: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4295: 
 4296: #
 4297: #   Create a password for a new auto-enrollment user.
 4298: #   I think/guess, this password allows access to the institutions 
 4299: #   AIS class list server/services.  Stuart can correct this comment
 4300: #   when he finds out how wrong I am.
 4301: #
 4302: # Formal Parameters:
 4303: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4304: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4305: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4306: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (username??).
 4307: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4308: #                            point of view.
 4309: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4310: # Returns:
 4311: #    1 - continue processing.
 4312: #
 4313: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 4314:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4315:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4316: 
 4317:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 4318: 
 4319:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 4320:     ($authparam,
 4321:      $create_passwd,
 4322:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 4323: 
 4324:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 4325: 	   $userinput);
 4326: 
 4327: 
 4328:     return 1;
 4329: }
 4330: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 4331: 		  0, 1, 0);
 4332: 
 4333: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 4334: #
 4335: # Formal Parameters:
 4336: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 4337: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 4338: #                separated list that will be split into:
 4339: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 4340: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 4341: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 4342: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4343: #
 4344: # Returns:
 4345: #   1     - Continue processing.
 4346: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 4347:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 4348:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 4349: 
 4350:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 4351: 
 4352:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 4353:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 4354: 	my $reply = '';
 4355: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 4356: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 4357: 		chomp($_);
 4358: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 4359: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 4360: 		$reply .= $_;
 4361: 	    }
 4362: 	    close($fh);
 4363: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 4364: 
 4365: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 4366: #
 4367: #                                unlink($source);
 4368: 	} else {
 4369: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4370: 	}
 4371:     } else {
 4372: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4373:     }
 4374:     
 4375: 
 4376:     return 1;
 4377: }
 4378: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 4379: 
 4380: #
 4381: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 4382: # Formal Parameters:
 4383: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 4384: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 4385: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 4386: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4387: # Returns:
 4388: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4389: #
 4390: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 4391:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4392:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4393: 
 4394:     my $reply;
 4395:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4396:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 4397:     my %instcodes = ();
 4398:     my %codes = ();
 4399:     my @codetitles = ();
 4400:     my %cat_titles = ();
 4401:     my %cat_order = ();
 4402:     foreach (@pairs) {
 4403: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 4404: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 4405:     }
 4406:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 4407: 						    \%instcodes,
 4408: 						    \%codes,
 4409: 						    \@codetitles,
 4410: 						    \%cat_titles,
 4411: 						    \%cat_order);
 4412:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 4413: 	my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
 4414: 	my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
 4415: 	my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
 4416: 	my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
 4417: 	&Reply($client,
 4418: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 4419: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 4420: 	       $userinput);
 4421:     } else {
 4422: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 4423: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 4424: 	#
 4425: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 4426:     }
 4427:     
 4428:     return 1;
 4429: }
 4430: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 4431: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 4432: 
 4433: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 4434: #
 4435: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 4436: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 4437: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 4438: #
 4439: #    
 4440: sub photo_permission_handler {
 4441:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4442:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4443:     my $cdom = $tail;
 4444:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 4445:     my $outcome;
 4446:     eval {
 4447: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4448: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 4449: 						  \$conditions);
 4450:     };
 4451:     if (!$@) {
 4452: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 4453: 	       $userinput);
 4454:     } else {
 4455: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4456:     }
 4457:     return 1;
 4458: }
 4459: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 4460: 
 4461: #
 4462: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 4463: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 4464: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 4465: # the student's photo.   
 4466: 
 4467: sub photo_check_handler {
 4468:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4469:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4470:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4471:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 4472:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 4473:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 4474:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 4475:     if (!-e $path) {
 4476:         &mkpath($path);
 4477:     }
 4478:     my $response;
 4479:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 4480:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 4481:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 4482:     return 1;
 4483: }
 4484: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 4485: 
 4486: #
 4487: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 4488: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 4489: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 4490: # comment to display alongside button.  
 4491: 
 4492: sub photo_choice_handler {
 4493:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4494:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 4495:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 4496:     my ($update,$comment);
 4497:     eval {
 4498: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4499: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 4500:     };
 4501:     if (!$@) {
 4502: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 4503:     } else {
 4504: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4505:     }
 4506:     return 1;
 4507: }
 4508: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 4509: 
 4510: #
 4511: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 4512: # directory.
 4513: # Formal Parameters:
 4514: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4515: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 4516: #               $domain - student's domain
 4517: #               $uname  - student username
 4518: #               $type   - image type desired
 4519: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4520: # Returns:
 4521: #    1 - continue processing.
 4522: 
 4523: sub student_photo_handler {
 4524:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4525:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4526: 
 4527:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 4528:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 4529:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4530:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 4531:     }
 4532:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4533: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4534: 	return 1;
 4535:     }
 4536:     &mkpath($path);
 4537:     my $file;
 4538:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4539: 	eval {
 4540: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4541: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 4542: 	};
 4543:     } else {
 4544:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 4545:     }
 4546:     if (!$file) {
 4547: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4548: 	return 1;
 4549:     }
 4550:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 4551:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4552: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4553: 	return 1;
 4554:     }
 4555:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4556:     return 1;
 4557: }
 4558: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4559: 
 4560: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 4561: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 4562: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 4563: sub mkpath {
 4564:     my ($file)=@_;
 4565:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 4566:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 4567:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 4568: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 4569: 	if (!-e $now) {
 4570: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 4571: 	}
 4572:     }
 4573:     return 1;
 4574: }
 4575: 
 4576: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4577: #
 4578: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 4579: #
 4580: #
 4581: #   Get a Request:
 4582: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 4583: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 4584: #   from the text line.  
 4585: #
 4586: sub get_request {
 4587:     my $input = <$client>;
 4588:     chomp($input);
 4589: 
 4590:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 4591: 
 4592:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 4593: 
 4594:     return $input;
 4595: }
 4596: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4597: #
 4598: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 4599: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 4600: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 4601: #
 4602: # Parameters:
 4603: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 4604: # Returns:
 4605: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 4606: #
 4607: sub process_request {
 4608:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 4609:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 4610:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 4611: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 4612:     # for command
 4613:     # sethost:<server>
 4614:     # <command>:<args>
 4615:     #   we just send it to the processor
 4616:     # for
 4617:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 4618:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 4619:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 4620: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 4621: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 4622: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 4623: 	} else {
 4624: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 4625: 	}
 4626:     }
 4627: 
 4628:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 4629: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 4630: 	$wasenc=1;
 4631: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 4632: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 4633: 	    return 0;
 4634: 	}
 4635:     }
 4636:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 4637:     
 4638:     #  
 4639:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 4640:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 4641:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 4642:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 4643:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 4644:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 4645:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 4646:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 4647:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 4648:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 4649:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 4650: 
 4651:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 4652:     chomp($command);
 4653:     chomp($tail);
 4654:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 4655:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 4656:     if(!$tail) {
 4657: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 4658:     }
 4659: 
 4660:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 4661: 
 4662:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 4663: 
 4664: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 4665: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 4666: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 4667: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 4668: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 4669: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 4670:       
 4671: 	#  Validate the request:
 4672:       
 4673: 	my $ok = 1;
 4674: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 4675: 	if(&isClient()) {
 4676: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4677: 	}
 4678: 	if(&isManager()) {
 4679: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4680: 	}
 4681: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 4682: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 4683: 	    $ok = 0;
 4684: 	}
 4685: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 4686: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 4687: 	    $ok = 0;
 4688: 	}
 4689: 
 4690: 	if($ok) {
 4691: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 4692: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 4693: 	    return $keep_going;
 4694: 	} else {
 4695: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 4696: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 4697: 	    return 1;
 4698: 	}
 4699: 
 4700:     }    
 4701: 
 4702:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 4703: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 4704:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 4705:     return 1;
 4706: }
 4707: #
 4708: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 4709: #  Parameters:
 4710: #     input      - Encoded data.
 4711: #  Returns:
 4712: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 4713: #  Implicit input:
 4714: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 4715: #
 4716: sub decipher {
 4717:     my ($input)  = @_;
 4718:     my $output = '';
 4719:     
 4720:     
 4721:     if($cipher) {
 4722: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 4723: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 4724: 	    $output .= 
 4725: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 4726: 	}
 4727: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 4728:     } else {
 4729: 	return undef;
 4730:     }
 4731: }
 4732: 
 4733: #
 4734: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 4735: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 4736: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 4737: #   as well:
 4738: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 4739: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 4740: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 4741: #   Parameters:
 4742: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 4743: #                           This is the command request that will match
 4744: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 4745: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 4746: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 4747: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 4748: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 4749: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 4750: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 4751: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 4752: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 4753: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 4754: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 4755: # Side effects:
 4756: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 4757: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 4758: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 4759: #
 4760: sub register_handler {
 4761:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 4762: 
 4763:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 4764:    
 4765:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 4766: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 4767:     }
 4768:     #   Build the client type mask:
 4769:     
 4770:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 4771:     if($client_ok) {
 4772: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4773:     }
 4774:     if($manager_ok) {
 4775: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4776:     }
 4777:    
 4778:     #  Enter the hash:
 4779:       
 4780:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 4781:    
 4782:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 4783:    
 4784: }
 4785: 
 4786: 
 4787: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 4788: 
 4789: 
 4790: 
 4791: 
 4792: #
 4793: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 4794: #
 4795: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 4796:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4797:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 4798: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 4799:     } else {
 4800: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4801:     }
 4802: }
 4803: 
 4804: #
 4805: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 4806: #
 4807: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 4808:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4809:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 4810: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 4811:     } else {
 4812: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4813:     }
 4814: }
 4815: 
 4816: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 4817: sub catchexception {
 4818:     my ($error)=@_;
 4819:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 4820:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 4821:     &status("Catching exception");
 4822:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 4823:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
 4824:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 4825:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 4826:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 4827:     $server->close();
 4828:     die($error);
 4829: }
 4830: sub timeout {
 4831:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 4832:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 4833:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 4834: }
 4835: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 4836: 
 4837: 
 4838: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 4839: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 4840: 
 4841: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 4842: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 4843: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 4844: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 4845: undef $perlvarref;
 4846: 
 4847: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 4848: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 4849: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 4850:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 4851:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 4852:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 4853:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 4854:    exit 1;
 4855: }
 4856: 
 4857: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 4858: 
 4859: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 4860: 
 4861: if (-e $pidfile) {
 4862:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 4863:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 4864:    chomp($pide);
 4865:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 4866: }
 4867: 
 4868: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4869: 
 4870: 
 4871: 
 4872: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 4873: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 4874:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 4875:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 4876:                                 Reuse     => 1,
 4877:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 4878:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 4879: 
 4880: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 4881: 
 4882: # global variables
 4883: 
 4884: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 4885: 
 4886: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 4887:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 4888:     &status("Handling child death");
 4889:     my $pid;
 4890:     do {
 4891: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 4892: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 4893: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 4894: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4895: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 4896: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 4897: 	}
 4898:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 4899:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 4900: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 4901: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 4902: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 4903: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4904: 	}
 4905:     }
 4906:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 4907: }
 4908: 
 4909: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 4910:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 4911:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 4912:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 4913:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 4914:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4915:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 4916:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 4917:     &status("Done killing children");
 4918:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 4919: }
 4920: 
 4921: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 4922:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 4923:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 4924:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 4925:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 4926:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 4927:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4928:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 4929:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 4930:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 4931: }
 4932: 
 4933: #
 4934: #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.
 4935: #    Hashes affected are:
 4936: #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns.
 4937: #
 4938: sub KillHostHashes {
 4939:     foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {
 4940: 	delete $hostid{$key};
 4941:     }
 4942:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) {
 4943: 	delete $hostdom{$key};
 4944:     }
 4945:     foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {
 4946: 	delete $hostip{$key};
 4947:     }
 4948:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) {
 4949: 	delete $hostdns{$key};
 4950:     }
 4951: }
 4952: #
 4953: #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:
 4954: #
 4955: #    - %hostid  -  Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname.
 4956: #    - %hostdom -  Indexed by  loncapa hostname, the domain.
 4957: #    - %hostip  -  Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host.
 4958: sub ReadHostTable {
 4959: 
 4960:     open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
 4961:     my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4962:     Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname");
 4963:     my %name_to_ip;
 4964:     while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
 4965: 	if ($configline !~ /^\s*\#/ && $configline !~ /^\s*$/ ) {
 4966: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4967: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
 4968: 	    my $ip;
 4969: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 4970: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
 4971: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 4972: 		    &logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 4973: 		    next;
 4974: 		}
 4975: 		$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 4976: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 4977: 	    } else {
 4978: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 4979: 	    }
 4980: 	    $hostid{$ip}=$id;         # LonCAPA name of host by IP.
 4981: 	    $hostdom{$id}=$domain;    # LonCAPA domain name of host. 
 4982: 	    $hostname{$id}=$name;     # LonCAPA name -> DNS name
 4983: 	    $hostip{$id}=$ip;         # IP address of host.
 4984: 	    $hostdns{$name} = $id;    # LonCAPA name of host by DNS.
 4985: 
 4986: 	    if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
 4987: 		Debug("Found me in the host table: $name");
 4988: 		$thisserver=$name; 
 4989: 	    }
 4990: 	}
 4991:     }
 4992:     close(CONFIG);
 4993: }
 4994: #
 4995: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 4996: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 4997: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 4998: #
 4999: sub ReloadApache {
 5000:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5001:     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 5002:     system($script);
 5003: }
 5004: 
 5005: #
 5006: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 5007: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 5008: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 5009: #     are killed via SIGINT
 5010: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 5011: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 5012: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 5013: #     now be honored.
 5014: #
 5015: sub UpdateHosts {
 5016:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 5017:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 5018:     #
 5019:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 5020:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 5021:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 5022:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 5023:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 5024: 
 5025: 
 5026:     KillHostHashes;
 5027:     ReadHostTable;
 5028: 
 5029:     foreach my $child (keys %children) {
 5030: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 5031: 	if(!$hostid{$childip}) {
 5032: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 5033: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 5034: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 5035: 	} else {
 5036: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 5037: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 5038: 	}
 5039:     }
 5040:     ReloadApache;
 5041:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 5042: }
 5043: 
 5044: 
 5045: sub checkchildren {
 5046:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 5047:     &initnewstatus();
 5048:     &logstatus();
 5049:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 5050:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5051:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 5052: 	#sleep 1;
 5053:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 5054: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 5055:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 5056: 	    delete($children{$_});
 5057:         } 
 5058:     }
 5059:     sleep 5;
 5060:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 5061: 		       die "timeout";  };
 5062:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 5063:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 5064:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 5065:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 5066:           eval {
 5067:             alarm(300);
 5068: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 5069: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 5070: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 5071: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 5072: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 5073: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5074: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 5075: 	    delete($children{$_});
 5076: 	    alarm(0);
 5077: 	  }
 5078:         }
 5079:     }
 5080:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 5081:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 5082:     &status("Finished checking children");
 5083:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 5084: }
 5085: 
 5086: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 5087: 
 5088: sub logthis {
 5089:     my $message=shift;
 5090:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5091:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 5092:     my $now=time;
 5093:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5094:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 5095:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 5096: }
 5097: 
 5098: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 5099: sub Debug {
 5100:     my $message = shift;
 5101:     if($DEBUG) {
 5102: 	&logthis($message);
 5103:     }
 5104: }
 5105: 
 5106: #
 5107: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 5108: #   debug tracing too:
 5109: #  Parameters:
 5110: #     fd      - File open on client.
 5111: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 5112: #     request - Original request from client.
 5113: #
 5114: sub Reply {
 5115:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 5116:     print $fd $reply;
 5117:     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");
 5118: 
 5119:     $Transactions++;
 5120: }
 5121: 
 5122: 
 5123: #
 5124: #    Sub to report a failure.
 5125: #    This function:
 5126: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 5127: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 5128: # Parameters:
 5129: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 5130: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 5131: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 5132: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 5133: # Implicit outputs:
 5134: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 5135: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 5136: #    client:
 5137: #
 5138: sub Failure {
 5139:     my $fd      = shift;
 5140:     my $reply   = shift;
 5141:     my $request = shift;
 5142:    
 5143:     $Failures++;
 5144:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 5145: }
 5146: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 5147: 
 5148: sub logstatus {
 5149:     &status("Doing logging");
 5150:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5151:     {
 5152: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 5153:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 5154:         $fh->close();
 5155:     }
 5156:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 5157:     {
 5158: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5159: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 5160: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 5161: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 5162: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 5163: 	close(LOG);
 5164:     }
 5165:     &status("Finished logging");
 5166: }
 5167: 
 5168: sub initnewstatus {
 5169:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5170:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5171:     my $now=time;
 5172:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5173:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 5174:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 5175:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 5176:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 5177:     }
 5178:     closedir(DIR);
 5179: }
 5180: 
 5181: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 5182: 
 5183: sub status {
 5184:     my $what=shift;
 5185:     my $now=time;
 5186:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5187:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 5188:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 5189: }
 5190: 
 5191: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
 5192: 
 5193: sub reconlonc {
 5194:     my $peerfile=shift;
 5195:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
 5196:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
 5197:     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
 5198: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
 5199:         chomp($loncpid);
 5200:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
 5201: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
 5202:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
 5203:         } else {
 5204: 	    &logthis(
 5205:               "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5206:              ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
 5207:         }
 5208:     } else {
 5209:       &logthis('<font color="red">CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
 5210:     }
 5211: }
 5212: 
 5213: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
 5214: 
 5215: sub subreply {
 5216:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 5217:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
 5218:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5219:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5220:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5221:        or return "con_lost";
 5222:     print $sclient "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
 5223:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5224:     chomp($answer);
 5225:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5226:     return $answer;
 5227: }
 5228: 
 5229: sub reply {
 5230:   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 5231:   my $answer;
 5232:   if ($server ne $currenthostid) { 
 5233:     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 5234:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
 5235: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$server);
 5236:         if ($answer ne $server) {
 5237: 	    &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");
 5238:            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server});
 5239:         }
 5240:         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 5241:     }
 5242:   } else {
 5243:     $answer='self_reply';
 5244:   } 
 5245:   return $answer;
 5246: }
 5247: 
 5248: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 5249: 
 5250: sub sql_reply {
 5251:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5252:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 5253:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 5254:     return $answer;
 5255: }
 5256: 
 5257: sub sub_sql_reply {
 5258:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5259:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 5260:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 5261:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5262:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5263:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5264:        or return "con_lost";
 5265:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 5266:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5267:     chomp($answer);
 5268:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5269:     return $answer;
 5270: }
 5271: 
 5272: # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory
 5273: 
 5274: sub propath {
 5275:     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
 5276:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 5277:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 5278:     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 5279:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 5280:     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 5281:     return $proname;
 5282: } 
 5283: 
 5284: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 5285: 
 5286: sub ishome {
 5287:     my $author=shift;
 5288:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 5289:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 5290:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 5291:     if (-e $proname) {
 5292: 	return 'owner';
 5293:     } else {
 5294:         return 'not_owner';
 5295:     }
 5296: }
 5297: 
 5298: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 5299: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 5300: 
 5301: my $fpid=fork;
 5302: exit if $fpid;
 5303: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 5304: 
 5305: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 5306: 
 5307: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 5308: 
 5309: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5310: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5311: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 5312: close(PIDSAVE);
 5313: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 5314: &status('Starting');
 5315: 
 5316: 
 5317: 
 5318: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 5319: 
 5320: 
 5321: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 5322: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 5323: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 5324: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 5325: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 5326: 
 5327: #  Read the host hashes:
 5328: 
 5329: ReadHostTable;
 5330: 
 5331: my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 5332: 
 5333: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 5334: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 5335: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 5336: #   along the connection.
 5337: 
 5338: while (1) {
 5339:     &status('Starting accept');
 5340:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 5341:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 5342:     make_new_child($client);
 5343:     &status('Finished spawning');
 5344: }
 5345: 
 5346: sub make_new_child {
 5347:     my $pid;
 5348: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 5349:     my $sigset;
 5350: 
 5351:     $client = shift;
 5352:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 5353:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 5354: 	     ")</font>");    
 5355:     # block signal for fork
 5356:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 5357:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 5358:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5359: 
 5360:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 5361: 
 5362:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 5363: 	                               # connection liveness.
 5364: 
 5365:     #
 5366:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 5367:     #  the pid hash.
 5368:     #
 5369:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 5370:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 5371:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 5372: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 5373:     } else {
 5374: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 5375:     }
 5376:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 5377: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 5378: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 5379:     } else {
 5380: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 5381: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 5382:     }
 5383:     
 5384:     if ($pid) {
 5385:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 5386:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5387:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5388:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 5389:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 5390:         return;
 5391:     } else {
 5392:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 5393:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 5394:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 5395:                                 #don't get intercepted
 5396:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 5397:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 5398:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 5399:         $status='Forked';
 5400: 
 5401:         # unblock signals
 5402:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5403:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5404: 
 5405: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 5406: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 5407:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 5408: 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora4') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
 5409: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 5410: 	}
 5411: 
 5412: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 5413: # =============================================================================
 5414:             # do something with the connection
 5415: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5416: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 5417: 
 5418: 	ReadManagerTable;	# May also be a manager!!
 5419: 	
 5420: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 5421: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 5422: 	    $outsideip=$hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5423: 	}
 5424: 
 5425: 	my $clientrec=($hostid{$outsideip}     ne undef);
 5426: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 5427: 	$clientname  = "[unknonwn]";
 5428: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 5429: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 5430: 	    $clientname = $hostid{$outsideip};
 5431: 	    if($ismanager) {
 5432: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 5433: 	    }
 5434: 	} else {
 5435: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 5436: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 5437: 	}
 5438: 	my $clientok;
 5439: 
 5440: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 5441: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 5442: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 5443: 		     $clientip.
 5444: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 5445: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 5446: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 5447: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 5448: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 5449: 	    my $inikeyword = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 5450: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 5451: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 5452: 		#
 5453: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 5454: 		#
 5455: 		my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 5456: 
 5457: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 5458: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 5459: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 5460: 		
 5461: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5462: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 5463: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 5464: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 5465: 		       (!$cert) || 
 5466: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 5467: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 5468: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 5469: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 5470: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 5471: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 5472: 		}
 5473: 
 5474: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 5475: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 5476: 		    if($key) {
 5477: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 5478: 			$clientok     = 1;
 5479: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5480: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5481: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 5482: 			&logthis('<font color="green"'
 5483: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 5484: 			$keymode = "local"
 5485: 		    } else {
 5486: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 5487: 			$clientok = 0;
 5488: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 5489: 			close $client;
 5490: 		    }
 5491: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5492: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 5493: 		    if ($key) {
 5494: 			$clientok = 1;
 5495: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5496: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5497: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5498: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5499: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 5500: 	     
 5501: 		    } else {
 5502: 			$clientok = 0;
 5503: 			close $client;
 5504: 		    }
 5505: 	   
 5506: 		} else {
 5507: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 5508: 		    if($ok) {
 5509: 			$clientok = 1;
 5510: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5511: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5512: 			print $client "ok\n";
 5513: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 5514: 		    } else {
 5515: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 5516: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 5517: 			close $client;
 5518: 			$clientok = 0;
 5519: 			
 5520: 		    }
 5521: 		}
 5522: 	    } else {
 5523: 		&logthis(
 5524: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5525: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 5526: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 5527: 	    }
 5528: 	    
 5529: 	} else {
 5530: 	    &logthis(
 5531: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 5532: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 5533: 	}
 5534:  
 5535: 	if ($clientok) {
 5536: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 5537: 	    
 5538: 	    foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) {
 5539: 		if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip ||
 5540: 		    $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) {
 5541: 		    # no need to try to do recon's to myself
 5542: 		    next;
 5543: 		}
 5544: 		&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$id});
 5545: 	    }
 5546: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 5547: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 5548: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 5549: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 5550: 	    my $user_input;
 5551: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 5552: 		alarm(120);
 5553: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 5554: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 5555: 		alarm(0);
 5556: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 5557: 	    }
 5558: 
 5559: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 5560: 	}  else {
 5561: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 5562: 	    $client->close();
 5563: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5564: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 5565: 	}
 5566:     }            
 5567:     
 5568: # =============================================================================
 5569:     
 5570:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5571: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 5572:     
 5573:     
 5574:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 5575:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 5576:     # process death.
 5577:     exit;
 5578:     
 5579: }
 5580: #
 5581: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 5582: #
 5583: # Parameters:
 5584: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 5585: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 5586: #
 5587: # Return:
 5588: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 5589: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 5590: sub is_author {
 5591:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5592: 
 5593:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 5594: 
 5595:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 5596: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5597: 
 5598:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 5599: 
 5600:     my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 5601:     my $value;
 5602:     if (defined($hashref)) {
 5603: 	$value = $hashref->{$key};
 5604:     }
 5605: 
 5606:     if(defined($value)) {
 5607: 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 5608:     }
 5609: 
 5610:     return defined($value);
 5611: }
 5612: #
 5613: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 5614: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 5615: # up a correct public_html 
 5616: # Parameters:
 5617: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 5618: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 5619: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 5620: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 5621: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 5622: #
 5623: sub manage_permissions {
 5624:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 5625: 
 5626:     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
 5627: 
 5628:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 5629:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 5630: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5631: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 5632: 	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5633: 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
 5634: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5635:     }
 5636: }
 5637: 
 5638: 
 5639: #
 5640: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 5641: # Parameters:
 5642: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 5643: #   user       - name of the user.
 5644: # Returns:
 5645: #    Full passwd path:
 5646: #
 5647: sub password_path {
 5648:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5649:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 5650: }
 5651: 
 5652: #   Password Filename
 5653: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 5654: #  it exists.
 5655: # Parameters:
 5656: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 5657: #   user      - username.
 5658: # Returns:
 5659: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 5660: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 5661: #
 5662: sub password_filename {
 5663:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5664: 
 5665:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 5666: 
 5667:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 5668:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 5669:     if(-e $path) {
 5670: 	return $path;
 5671:     } else {
 5672: 	return undef;
 5673:     }
 5674: }
 5675: 
 5676: #
 5677: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 5678: #  Parameters:
 5679: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 5680: #    name      - User's name.
 5681: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 5682: # Returns:
 5683: #   0    - Failed.
 5684: #   1    - Success.
 5685: #
 5686: sub rewrite_password_file {
 5687:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 5688: 
 5689:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 5690:     if (defined $file) {
 5691: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 5692: 	if($pf) {
 5693: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 5694: 	    return 1;
 5695: 	} else {
 5696: 	    return 0;
 5697: 	}
 5698:     } else {
 5699: 	return 0;
 5700:     }
 5701: 
 5702: }
 5703: 
 5704: #
 5705: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 5706: 
 5707: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 5708: #
 5709: sub get_auth_type 
 5710: {
 5711: 
 5712:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 5713: 
 5714:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 5715:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 5716:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 5717:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 5718: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 5719: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 5720: 	chomp($realpassword);
 5721: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 5722: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 5723: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 5724: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 5725:     } else {
 5726: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 5727: 	return "nouser";
 5728:     }
 5729: }
 5730: 
 5731: #
 5732: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 5733: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 5734: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 5735: # Parameters:
 5736: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 5737: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 5738: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 5739: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 5740: #
 5741: # Returns:
 5742: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 5743: #                user.
 5744: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 5745: #
 5746: sub validate_user {
 5747:     my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;
 5748: 
 5749: 
 5750:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 5751:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 5752:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 5753:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 5754:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 5755:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 5756:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 5757:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 5758:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 5759: 
 5760:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 5761: 
 5762:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 5763:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 5764:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 5765: 
 5766:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 5767:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 5768: 
 5769:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 5770: 
 5771:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 5772: 
 5773: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 5774: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5775: 	}
 5776: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 5777: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 5778: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 5779: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 5780: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 5781: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 5782: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 5783: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 5784: 		    close PWAUTH;
 5785: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 5786: 
 5787: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 5788: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 5789: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5790: 		}
 5791: 	    } else {
 5792: 		$validated = 0;
 5793: 	    }
 5794: 	}
 5795: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 5796: 	    if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
 5797: 		my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 5798: 							   "",
 5799: 							   $contentpwd,,
 5800: 							   'krbtgt',
 5801: 							   $contentpwd,
 5802: 							   1,
 5803: 							   $password);
 5804: 		if(!$k4error) {
 5805: 		    $validated = 1;
 5806: 		} else {
 5807: 		    $validated = 0;
 5808: 		    &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 5809: 			     &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 5810: 		}
 5811: 	    } else {
 5812: 		$validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
 5813: 	    }
 5814: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 5815: 	    if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 5816: 		my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 5817: 							  .$contentpwd);
 5818: 		my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 5819: 		my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 5820: 		my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 5821: 		$credentials->initialize($krbclient);
 5822: 		my $krbreturn  = &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
 5823: 									 $krbserver,
 5824: 									 $password,
 5825: 									 $credentials);
 5826: 		$validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 5827: 	    } else {
 5828: 		$validated = 0;
 5829: 	    }
 5830: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 5831: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 5832: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 5833: 					       $password, 
 5834: 					       $contentpwd);
 5835: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 5836: 	    $validated = 0;
 5837: 	}
 5838:     } else {
 5839: 	$validated = 0;
 5840:     }
 5841:     #
 5842:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 5843:     #
 5844: 
 5845:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 5846: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 5847: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 5848: 	#  broken in some code path.
 5849:         #
 5850: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 5851:     }
 5852:     return $validated;
 5853: }
 5854: 
 5855: 
 5856: sub addline {
 5857:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 5858:     my $contents;
 5859:     my $found=0;
 5860:     my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':';
 5861:     $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g;
 5862:     my $sh;
 5863:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 5864: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 5865: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 5866: 	}
 5867: 	$sh->close();
 5868:     }
 5869:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 5870:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 5871:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 5872:     $sh->close();
 5873:     return $found;
 5874: }
 5875: 
 5876: sub get_chat {
 5877:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 5878: 
 5879:     my @entries=();
 5880:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 5881:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 5882:     if (defined($group)) {
 5883:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 5884:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 5885:     }
 5886:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 5887: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5888:     if ($hashref) {
 5889: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 5890: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5891:     }
 5892:     my @participants=();
 5893:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 5894:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 5895: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5896:     if ($hashref) {
 5897:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 5898:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 5899: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 5900: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 5901:             }
 5902:         }
 5903:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5904:     }
 5905:     return (@participants,@entries);
 5906: }
 5907: 
 5908: sub chat_add {
 5909:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 5910:     my @entries=();
 5911:     my $time=time;
 5912:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 5913:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 5914:     if (defined($group)) {
 5915:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 5916:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 5917:     }
 5918:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 5919: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5920:     if ($hashref) {
 5921: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 5922: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 5923: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 5924: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 5925: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 5926: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 5927: 	    $idnum++;
 5928: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 5929: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 5930: 	}
 5931: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 5932: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 5933: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 5934: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 5935: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 5936: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 5937: 	    }
 5938: 	}
 5939: 	{
 5940: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 5941: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 5942: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 5943: 	    }
 5944: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 5945: 	}
 5946: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5947:     }
 5948: }
 5949: 
 5950: sub unsub {
 5951:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 5952:     my $result;
 5953:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 5954: 
 5955: 
 5956:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 5957:     # subscription marker file:
 5958: 
 5959:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 5960:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 5961: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 5962:     } 
 5963: 
 5964:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 5965:     # file:
 5966: 
 5967:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 5968: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 5969: 	if ($found) { 
 5970: 	    $unsubs++;
 5971: 	}
 5972:     } 
 5973: 
 5974:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 5975:     #  resource we can return ok:
 5976: 
 5977:     if($unsubs) {
 5978: 	$result = "ok\n";
 5979:     } else {
 5980: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 5981:     }
 5982: 
 5983:     return $result;
 5984: }
 5985: 
 5986: sub currentversion {
 5987:     my $fname=shift;
 5988:     my $version=-1;
 5989:     my $ulsdir='';
 5990:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 5991:        $ulsdir=$1;
 5992:     }
 5993:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 5994:     # remove version if already specified
 5995:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 5996:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 5997:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 5998: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 5999: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 6000:     }
 6001:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 6002:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 6003: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 6004: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 6005: 		my $ulsfn;
 6006: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 6007: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 6008: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 6009: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 6010: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 6011: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 6012: 			}
 6013: 		    }
 6014: 		}
 6015: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 6016: 		$version++;
 6017: 	    }
 6018: 	}
 6019:     }
 6020:     return $version;
 6021: }
 6022: 
 6023: sub thisversion {
 6024:     my $fname=shift;
 6025:     my $version=-1;
 6026:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 6027: 	$version=$1;
 6028:     }
 6029:     return $version;
 6030: }
 6031: 
 6032: sub subscribe {
 6033:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 6034:     my $result;
 6035:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 6036:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 6037:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 6038: # explitly asking for the current version?
 6039:         unless (-e $fname) {
 6040:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 6041: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 6042:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 6043: 		    my $root=$1;
 6044:                     my $extension=$2;
 6045:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 6046:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 6047:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 6048:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 6049:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 6050: 		    }
 6051:                 }
 6052:             }
 6053:         }
 6054: 	if (-e $fname) {
 6055: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 6056: 		$result="directory\n";
 6057: 	    } else {
 6058: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 6059: 		my $now=time;
 6060: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 6061: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 6062: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 6063: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 6064:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 6065:                 # the metadata
 6066: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 6067: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 6068: 		$fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
 6069: 		$result="$fname\n";
 6070: 	    }
 6071: 	} else {
 6072: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 6073: 	}
 6074:     } else {
 6075: 	$result="rejected\n";
 6076:     }
 6077:     return $result;
 6078: }
 6079: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 6080: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 6081: #
 6082: # Parameters:
 6083: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 6084: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 6085: # Returns:
 6086: #    ok    - if success
 6087: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 6088: # NOTE:
 6089: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 6090: sub change_unix_password {
 6091:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 6092: 
 6093:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 6094:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6095:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 6096:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 6097: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 6098: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 6099:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 6100:     close $pf;
 6101:     my $err = $?;
 6102:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 6103: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 6104: 
 6105:     
 6106: }
 6107: 
 6108: 
 6109: sub make_passwd_file {
 6110:     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 6111:     my $result="ok\n";
 6112:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 6113: 	{
 6114: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6115: 	    if ($pf) {
 6116: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 6117: 	    } else {
 6118: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6119: 	    }
 6120: 	}
 6121:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 6122: 	my $salt=time;
 6123: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 6124: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 6125: 	{
 6126: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 6127: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6128: 	    if($pf) {
 6129: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 6130: 	    } else {
 6131: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6132: 	    }
 6133: 	}
 6134:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 6135: 	{
 6136: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6137: 	    if($pf) {
 6138: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 6139: 	    } else {
 6140: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6141: 	    }
 6142: 	}
 6143:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 6144: 	{
 6145: 	    #
 6146: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 6147: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 6148: 	    #
 6149: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 6150: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 6151: 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
 6152: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 6153: 	    }
 6154: 
 6155: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 6156: 
 6157: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 6158: 	    {
 6159: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 6160: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 6161: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 6162: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 6163: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6164: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6165: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 6166: 	    }
 6167: 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
 6168: 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
 6169: 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 6170: 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
 6171: 		$error->close;
 6172: 		unlink($lc_error_file);
 6173: 		
 6174: 		chomp $useraddok;
 6175: 	
 6176: 		if($useraddok > 0) {
 6177: 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 6178: 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 6179: 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";
 6180: 		}  else {
 6181: 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6182: 		    if($pf) {
 6183: 			print $pf "unix:\n";
 6184: 		    } else {
 6185: 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6186: 		    }
 6187: 		}
 6188: 	    }  else {
 6189: 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
 6190: 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
 6191: 	    }
 6192: 	}
 6193:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 6194: 	{
 6195: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 6196: 	    if($pf) {
 6197: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 6198: 	    } else {
 6199: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6200: 	    }
 6201: 	}
 6202:     } else {
 6203: 	$result="auth_mode_error\n";
 6204:     }
 6205:     return $result;
 6206: }
 6207: 
 6208: sub convert_photo {
 6209:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 6210:     system("convert $start $dest");
 6211: }
 6212: 
 6213: sub sethost {
 6214:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 6215:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 6216:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 6217:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 6218: 	return 'ok';
 6219:     }
 6220: 
 6221:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 6222:     if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {
 6223: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 6224: 	$currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};
 6225: 	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 6226:     } else {
 6227: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 6228: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 6229: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 6230:     }
 6231:     return 'ok';
 6232: }
 6233: 
 6234: sub version {
 6235:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 6236:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 6237:     return "version:$VERSION";
 6238: }
 6239: 
 6240: #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm
 6241: sub userload {
 6242:     my $numusers=0;
 6243:     {
 6244: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 6245: 	my $filename;
 6246: 	my $curtime=time;
 6247: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
 6248: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
 6249: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
 6250: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
 6251: 	}
 6252: 	closedir(LONIDS);
 6253:     }
 6254:     my $userloadpercent=0;
 6255:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
 6256:     if ($maxuserload) {
 6257: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
 6258:     }
 6259:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
 6260:     return $userloadpercent;
 6261: }
 6262: 
 6263: # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet)
 6264: 
 6265: sub array2str {
 6266:   my (@array) = @_;
 6267:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 6268:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 6269:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 6270:   return $result;
 6271: }
 6272:                                                                                  
 6273: sub arrayref2str {
 6274:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 6275:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 6276:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 6277:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6278:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 6279:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 6280:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 6281:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 6282:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 6283:     } else {
 6284:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 6285:     }
 6286:   }
 6287:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6288:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 6289:   return $result;
 6290: }
 6291:                                                                                  
 6292: sub hash2str {
 6293:   my (%hash) = @_;
 6294:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 6295:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 6296:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 6297:   return $result;
 6298: }
 6299:                                                                                  
 6300: sub hashref2str {
 6301:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 6302:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 6303:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 6304:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6305:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 6306:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 6307:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 6308:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 6309:       $result.='=';
 6310:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 6311:     } else {
 6312:         if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 6313:     }
 6314: 
 6315:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6316:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6317:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 6318:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6319:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 6320:        $result.='&';
 6321:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 6322:     } else {
 6323:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6324:     }
 6325:   }
 6326:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6327:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 6328:   return $result;
 6329: }
 6330: 
 6331: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 6332: 
 6333: =head1 NAME
 6334: 
 6335: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 6336: 
 6337: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6338: 
 6339: Usage: B<lond>
 6340: 
 6341: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 6342: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 6343: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 6344: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 6345: 
 6346: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 6347: 
 6348: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 6349: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 6350: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 6351: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 6352: sections below.
 6353: 
 6354: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 6355: 
 6356: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 6357: Uses IDEA encryption
 6358: 
 6359: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 6360: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 6361: parent process level or the child process level.
 6362: 
 6363: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 6364: 
 6365: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 6366: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 6367: 
 6368: =over 4
 6369: 
 6370: =item *
 6371: 
 6372: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 6373: 
 6374: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 6375: 
 6376: =item *
 6377: 
 6378: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 6379: 
 6380: Parent signal assignment:
 6381:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6382: 
 6383: Child signal assignment:
 6384:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 6385: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 6386:  to restart a new child.)
 6387: 
 6388: Command-line invocations:
 6389:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 6390:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 6391: 
 6392: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 6393:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6394: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6395: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 6396: 
 6397: =item *
 6398: 
 6399: SIGHUP
 6400: 
 6401: Current bug:
 6402:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 6403: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 6404: have no effect.
 6405: 
 6406: Parent signal assignment:
 6407:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6408: 
 6409: Child signal assignment:
 6410:  none (nothing happens)
 6411: 
 6412: Command-line invocations:
 6413:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 6414: 
 6415: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 6416:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6417: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6418: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 6419: 
 6420: =item *
 6421: 
 6422: SIGUSR1
 6423: 
 6424: Parent signal assignment:
 6425:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 6426: 
 6427: Child signal assignment:
 6428:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6429: 
 6430: Command-line invocations:
 6431:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 6432: 
 6433: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 6434:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6435: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 6436: each connection is logged.
 6437: 
 6438: =item *
 6439: 
 6440: SIGUSR2
 6441: 
 6442: Parent Signal assignment:
 6443:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 6444: 
 6445: Child signal assignment:
 6446:     NONE
 6447: 
 6448: 
 6449: =item *
 6450: 
 6451: SIGCHLD
 6452: 
 6453: Parent signal assignment:
 6454:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6455: 
 6456: Child signal assignment:
 6457:  none
 6458: 
 6459: Command-line invocations:
 6460:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 6461: 
 6462: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 6463:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6464: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 6465: The socket port is cleaned up.
 6466: 
 6467: =back
 6468: 
 6469: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 6470: 
 6471: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 6472: method.
 6473: 
 6474: =over 4
 6475: 
 6476: =item ping
 6477: 
 6478: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 6479: 
 6480: =item pong
 6481: 
 6482: Respond to a ping query.
 6483: 
 6484: =item ekey
 6485: 
 6486: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 6487: 
 6488: =item load
 6489: 
 6490: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 6491: 
 6492: =item currentauth
 6493: 
 6494: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 6495: encrypted channel).
 6496: 
 6497: =item auth
 6498: 
 6499: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 6500: authentication information can be validated.
 6501: 
 6502: =item passwd
 6503: 
 6504: Allow for a password to be set.
 6505: 
 6506: =item makeuser
 6507: 
 6508: Make a user.
 6509: 
 6510: =item passwd
 6511: 
 6512: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 6513: 
 6514: =item home
 6515: 
 6516: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 6517: 
 6518: =item update
 6519: 
 6520: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 6521: 
 6522: =item unsubscribe
 6523: 
 6524: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 6525: 
 6526: =item subscribe
 6527: 
 6528: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 6529: 
 6530: =item log
 6531: 
 6532: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 6533: 
 6534: =item put
 6535: 
 6536: stores hash in namespace
 6537: 
 6538: =item rolesputy
 6539: 
 6540: put a role into a user's environment
 6541: 
 6542: =item get
 6543: 
 6544: returns hash with keys from array
 6545: reference filled in from namespace
 6546: 
 6547: =item eget
 6548: 
 6549: returns hash with keys from array
 6550: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6551: 
 6552: =item rolesget
 6553: 
 6554: get a role from a user's environment
 6555: 
 6556: =item del
 6557: 
 6558: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 6559: 
 6560: =item keys
 6561: 
 6562: returns namespace keys
 6563: 
 6564: =item dump
 6565: 
 6566: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6567: 
 6568: =item store
 6569: 
 6570: stores hash permanently
 6571: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6572: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6573: be derived from the ENV
 6574: 
 6575: =item restore
 6576: 
 6577: returns a hash for a given url
 6578: 
 6579: =item querysend
 6580: 
 6581: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 6582: to a sent query.
 6583: 
 6584: =item queryreply
 6585: 
 6586: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 6587: file space.
 6588: 
 6589: =item idput
 6590: 
 6591: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6592: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6593: 
 6594: =item idget
 6595: 
 6596: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6597: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6598: 
 6599: =item tmpput
 6600: 
 6601: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 6602: 
 6603: =item tmpget
 6604: 
 6605: Send along temporarily stored information.
 6606: 
 6607: =item ls
 6608: 
 6609: List part of a user's directory.
 6610: 
 6611: =item pushtable
 6612: 
 6613: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 6614: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 6615: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 6616: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 6617: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 6618: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 6619: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 6620: cleartext newline.
 6621: 
 6622: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 6623: 
 6624: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 6625: are leaving the network.
 6626: 
 6627: =item unknown command
 6628: 
 6629: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 6630: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 6631: 
 6632: 
 6633: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 6634: 
 6635: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 6636: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 6637: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 6638: 
 6639: =back
 6640: 
 6641: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 6642: 
 6643: IO::Socket
 6644: IO::File
 6645: Apache::File
 6646: POSIX
 6647: Crypt::IDEA
 6648: LWP::UserAgent()
 6649: GDBM_File
 6650: Authen::Krb4
 6651: Authen::Krb5
 6652: 
 6653: =head1 COREQUISITES
 6654: 
 6655: =head1 OSNAMES
 6656: 
 6657: linux
 6658: 
 6659: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 6660: 
 6661: Server/Process
 6662: 
 6663: =cut

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