File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.338: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri Aug 25 17:26:26 2006 UTC (17 years, 8 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- ip nolonger in hosts.tab

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.338 2006/08/25 17:26:26 albertel Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA;
   35: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   36: 
   37: use IO::Socket;
   38: use IO::File;
   39: #use Apache::File;
   40: use POSIX;
   41: use Crypt::IDEA;
   42: use LWP::UserAgent();
   43: use GDBM_File;
   44: use Authen::Krb4;
   45: use Authen::Krb5;
   46: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   47: use localauth;
   48: use localenroll;
   49: use localstudentphoto;
   50: use File::Copy;
   51: use File::Find;
   52: use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: 
   57: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   58: 
   59: my $status='';
   60: my $lastlog='';
   61: 
   62: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.338 $'; #' stupid emacs
   63: my $remoteVERSION;
   64: my $currenthostid="default";
   65: my $currentdomainid;
   66: 
   67: my $client;
   68: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   69: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   70: 
   71: my $server;
   72: my $thisserver;			# DNS of us.
   73: 
   74: my $keymode;
   75: 
   76: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   77: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   78: 
   79: # 
   80: #   Connection type is:
   81: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   82: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   83: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   84: #
   85: 
   86: my $ConnectionType;
   87: 
   88: my %hostid;			# ID's for hosts in cluster by ip.
   89: my %hostdom;			# LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster.
   90: my %hostname;			# DNSname -> ID's mapping.
   91: my %hostip;			# IPs for hosts in cluster.
   92: my %hostdns;			# ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name.
   93: 
   94: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   95: 
   96: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   97: 
   98: #
   99: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  100: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  101: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  102: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  103: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  104: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  105: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  106: #
  107: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  108: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  109: my %Dispatcher;
  110: 
  111: 
  112: #
  113: #  The array below are password error strings."
  114: #
  115: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  116: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  117: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  118: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  119: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  124: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  125: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  126: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  127: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  128:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  129: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  130: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  131: 
  132: 
  133: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  134: 
  135: my $lastadderror = 13;
  136: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  137: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  138: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  139: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  140: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  143: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  144: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  145: 		    "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",
  146: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  147: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  148: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  149: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  150: 
  151: 
  152: 
  153: #
  154: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  155: #
  156: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  157: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  158: 
  159: #   ResetStatistics: 
  160: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  161: #
  162: sub ResetStatistics {
  163:     $Transactions = 0;
  164:     $Failures     = 0;
  165: }
  166: 
  167: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  168: #
  169: #   LocalConnection
  170: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  171: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  172: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  173: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  174: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  175: #     key returned to the caller.
  176: #
  177: # Parameters:
  178: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  179: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  180: #
  181: # Implicit inputs:
  182: #    $thisserver - Our DNS name.
  183: #
  184: # Returns:
  185: #     IDEA session key on success.
  186: #     undef on failure.
  187: #
  188: sub LocalConnection {
  189:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  190:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip me: $thisserver");
  191:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  192: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  193: 		 ."$clientip ne $thisserver </font>");
  194: 	close $Socket;
  195: 	return undef;
  196:     }  else {
  197: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  198: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  199: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  200: 
  201: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  202: 	# the caller is insane:
  203: 
  204: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  205: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  206: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  207: 	    close($Socket);;
  208: 	    return undef;
  209: 		
  210: 	}
  211: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  212: 
  213: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  214: 	return $IDEAKey;
  215:     }
  216: }
  217: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  218: #
  219: #  SSLConnection
  220: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  221: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  222: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  223: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  224: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  225: #
  226: # Parameters:
  227: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  228: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  229: #
  230: # Returns:
  231: #    IDEA key on success.
  232: #    undef on failure.
  233: #
  234: sub SSLConnection {
  235:     my $Socket   = shift;
  236: 
  237:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  238:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  239:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  240: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  241: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  242: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  243: 	return undef;
  244:     }
  245:     my ($CACertificate,
  246: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  247: 
  248: 
  249:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  250:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  251: 
  252:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  253: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  254: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  255: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  256: 
  257: 	return undef;
  258:     }
  259:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  260: 
  261:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  262:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  263: 
  264:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  265: 
  266:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  267:     #  And do so:
  268: 
  269:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  270: 						$CACertificate,
  271: 						$Certificate,
  272: 						$KeyFile);
  273:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  274: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  275: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  276: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  277: 	return undef;
  278:     }
  279:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  280: 
  281:     # 
  282:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  283:     #  to the peer:
  284: 
  285:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  286:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  287: 
  288:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  289: 
  290:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  291: 
  292:     return $Key;
  293: }
  294: #
  295: #     InsecureConnection: 
  296: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  297: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  298: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  299: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  300: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  301: #
  302: #  Parameter:
  303: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  304: #  Returns:
  305: #      1           - success.
  306: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  307: #
  308: sub InsecureConnection {
  309:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  310: 
  311:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  312: 
  313:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  314: 	return 0;
  315:     }
  316: 
  317:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  318: 
  319:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  320:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  321:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  322: 
  323:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  324:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  325:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  326: 	return 1;
  327:     } else {
  328: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  329: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  330: 	return 0;
  331:     }
  332:     
  333: 
  334: }
  335: #
  336: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  337: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  338: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  339: #
  340: # Formal Parameters:
  341: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  342: # Returns:
  343: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  344: #     must know how to split up the output.
  345: #
  346: #
  347: sub execute_command {
  348:     my ($line)    = @_;
  349:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  350:     my $output    = "";
  351: 
  352:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  353:     
  354:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  355: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  356: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  357: 	close CHILD;
  358: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  359: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  360: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  361: 	}
  362: 
  363:     } else {			# Child process
  364: 	close (STDERR);
  365: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  366: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  367:     }
  368:     return $output;
  369: }
  370: 
  371: 
  372: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  373: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  374: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  375: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  376: #
  377: #   Parameter:
  378: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  379: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  380: #                  authority.
  381: #
  382: sub GetCertificate {
  383:     my $request = shift;
  384: 
  385:     return $clientip;
  386: }
  387: 
  388: #
  389: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  390: #
  391: sub isManager {
  392:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  393: }
  394: #
  395: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  396: #
  397: sub isClient {
  398:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  399: }
  400: 
  401: 
  402: #
  403: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  404: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  405: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  406: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  407: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  408: #
  409: sub ReadManagerTable {
  410: 
  411:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  412: 
  413:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  414:       delete $managers{$key};
  415:    }
  416: 
  417:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  418:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  419:       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  420:       return;
  421:    }
  422:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  423:       chomp($host);
  424:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  425:          next;
  426:       }
  427:       if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member
  428: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  429: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  430: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  431: 	    #            the host key.
  432: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  433: 	    #
  434:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  435:           
  436:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  437:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  438:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  439:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  440:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  441:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  442:          }
  443:       } else {
  444:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  445:          $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  446:       }
  447:    }
  448: }
  449: 
  450: #
  451: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  452: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  453: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  454: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  455: #
  456: #                  
  457: sub ValidManager {
  458:     my $certificate = shift; 
  459: 
  460:     return isManager;
  461: }
  462: #
  463: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  464: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  465: #             file to a backup file.
  466: # Parameters:
  467: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  468: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  469: # Return:
  470: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  471: #     1   - Success.
  472: #
  473: sub CopyFile {
  474: 
  475:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  476: 
  477:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  478:         return 0;
  479:     }
  480:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  481:     return 1;
  482: }
  483: #
  484: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  485: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  486: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  487: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  488: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  489: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  490: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  491: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  492: #  is correct.  
  493: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  494: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  495: # Parameter(s):
  496: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  497: # Returns:
  498: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  499: #
  500: #
  501: sub AdjustHostContents {
  502:     my $contents  = shift;
  503:     my $adjusted;
  504:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  505: 
  506:  foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  507: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  508: 	    chomp($line);
  509: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  510: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  511:           my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  512:           my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  513:          $ip = $ipnew;
  514: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  515: 		
  516: 		   my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  517: 		   if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  518: 		     $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  519: 		   }
  520: 		   $adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  521: 		
  522:       } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  523: 		   $adjusted .= $line."\n";
  524:       }
  525: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  526: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  527: 	}
  528:  }
  529:  return $adjusted;
  530: }
  531: #
  532: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  533: #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp
  534: #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
  535: #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
  536: #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
  537: #   and when the crash occurs.
  538: #
  539: #  Parameters:
  540: #       Name of the file
  541: #       File Contents.
  542: #  Return:
  543: #      nonzero - success.
  544: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  545: #
  546: sub InstallFile {
  547: 
  548:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  549:     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  550: 
  551:     #  Open the file for write:
  552: 
  553:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  554:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  555: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  556: 	return 0;
  557:     }
  558:     #  write the contents of the file:
  559: 
  560:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  561:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  562: 
  563:     chmod(0660, $TempFile);
  564: 
  565:     # Now we can move install the file in position.
  566:     
  567:     move($TempFile, $Filename);
  568: 
  569:     return 1;
  570: }
  571: 
  572: 
  573: #
  574: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  575: #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a 
  576: #                 configuration file pathname.
  577: #
  578: #  Parameters:
  579: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  580: #  Returns:
  581: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  582: #
  583: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  584:     my $selector   = shift;
  585:     my $tablefile;
  586: 
  587:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  588:     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
  589: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
  590:     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  591: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
  592:     } else {
  593: 	return undef;
  594:     }
  595:     return $tablefile;
  596: 
  597: }
  598: #
  599: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  600: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  601: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  602: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  603: #                rest of the request.
  604: #              - Write the new file.
  605: #  Parameter:
  606: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  607: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  608: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  609: #            more interesting... but not much.
  610: #  Returns:
  611: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  612: #
  613: sub PushFile {
  614:     my $request = shift;    
  615:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  616:     
  617:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  618:     #  supported:
  619:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  620:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  621:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  622:     #
  623:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  624:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  625:     #
  626: 
  627: 
  628:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  629:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  630: 	return "refused";
  631:     }
  632:     #
  633:     # >copy< the old table to the backup table
  634:     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
  635:     #        window between a rename and write.
  636:     #
  637:     my $backupfile = $tablefile;
  638:     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
  639:     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
  640: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
  641: 	return "error:$!";
  642:     }
  643:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
  644: 	    .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
  645:     
  646:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  647:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  648:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  649:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  650:     #  that possibilty.
  651: 
  652:     if($filename eq "host") {
  653: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  654:     }
  655: 
  656:     #  Install the new file:
  657: 
  658:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  659: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  660: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  661: 	return "error:$!";
  662:     } else {
  663: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  664: 		 ."</font>");
  665: 
  666:     }
  667: 
  668: 
  669:     #  Indicate success:
  670:  
  671:     return "ok";
  672: 
  673: }
  674: 
  675: #
  676: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  677: #
  678: #  Parameters:
  679: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  680: #                reinit:<process>  
  681: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  682: #                lonc or lond
  683: #
  684: #  Returns:
  685: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  686: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  687: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  688: #
  689: #
  690: sub ReinitProcess {
  691:     my $request = shift;
  692: 
  693: 
  694:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  695:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  696:     #
  697:     #
  698:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  699:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  700:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  701: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  702: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  703: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  704: 	}
  705: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  706: 	close(PIDFILE);
  707: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  708: 		."</font>");
  709: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  710:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  711: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  712: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  713:     } else {
  714: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  715: 		 ."</font>");
  716: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  717:     }
  718:     return 'ok';
  719: }
  720: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  721: #   Validation includes:
  722: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  723: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  724: #   Parameters:
  725: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  726: #
  727: #   Return:
  728: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  729: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  730: #  NOTE:
  731: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  732: #     command.
  733: #
  734: sub isValidEditCommand {
  735:     my $scriptline = shift;
  736: 
  737:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  738: 
  739:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  740:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  741: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  742:     
  743:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  744: 	#
  745: 	#   key with no newline.
  746: 	#
  747: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  748: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  749: 	} else {
  750: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  751: 	}
  752:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  753: 	#
  754: 	#   key and newline:
  755: 	#
  756: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  757: 	    return 0;
  758: 	} else {
  759: 	    return 1;
  760: 	}
  761:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  762: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  763: 	    return 1;
  764: 	} else {
  765: 	    return 0;
  766: 	}
  767:     } else {
  768: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  769:     }
  770:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  771: }
  772: #
  773: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  774: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  775: #               edit line.
  776: #   Parameters:
  777: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  778: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  779: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  780: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  781: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  782: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  783: #                  file being edited.
  784: #
  785: sub ApplyEdit {
  786: 
  787:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  788: 
  789:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  790:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  791:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  792: 
  793:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  794: 
  795:     if($command eq "append") {
  796: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  797:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  798: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  799:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  800: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  801:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  802: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  803:     }
  804: }
  805: #
  806: # AdjustOurHost:
  807: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  808: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  809: #           that live behind a firewall.
  810: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  811: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  812: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  813: # Formal Parameters:
  814: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  815: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  816: # Strategy:
  817: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  818: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  819: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  820: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  821: sub AdjustOurHost {
  822:     my $editor        = shift;
  823: 
  824:     # figure out who I am.
  825: 
  826:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  827: 
  828:     #  Get my host file entry.
  829: 
  830:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  831:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  832: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  833:     }
  834:     # figure out my IP:
  835:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  836:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  837:     #
  838:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  839:     #
  840:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  841:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  842:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  843:     #
  844:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  845:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  846: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  847:     }
  848:     #  Replace the line:
  849: 
  850:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  851:     
  852: }
  853: #
  854: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  855: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  856: #              configuration file editor object.
  857: #              This is done by:
  858: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  859: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  860: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  861: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  862: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  863: #              may be dated).
  864: #   Parameters:
  865: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  866: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  867: #
  868: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  869:     
  870:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  871: 
  872:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  873: 
  874:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  875: 
  876:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  877: }
  878: #   
  879: #
  880: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  881: #   Parameters:
  882: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  883: #   Return:
  884: #      The reply to send to the client.
  885: #
  886: sub EditFile {
  887:     my $request = shift;
  888: 
  889:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  890: 
  891:     my ($request, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  892: 
  893:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  894: 
  895:     if($request != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  896: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  897:     }
  898:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  899: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  900: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  901:     }
  902: 
  903:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  904: 
  905:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  906:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  907:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  908: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  909: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  910: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  911: 	}
  912:     }
  913: 
  914:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  915:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  916:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  917:     #
  918:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  919:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  920: 	return "refused\n";
  921:     }
  922:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  923: 
  924:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  925: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  926:     }
  927:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  928:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  929:     #
  930:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  931: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  932:     }
  933:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  934:     #
  935:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  936: 
  937:     return "ok\n";
  938: }
  939: 
  940: #   read_profile
  941: #
  942: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
  943: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
  944: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
  945: #
  946: # Parameters:
  947: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
  948: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
  949: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
  950: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
  951: # Returns:
  952: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
  953: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
  954: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
  955: #                 user as well.
  956: #
  957: sub read_profile {
  958:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
  959:     
  960:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
  961: 				 &GDBM_READER());
  962:     if ($hashref) {
  963:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
  964:         my $qresult='';
  965: 	
  966: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
  967: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
  968: 	}
  969: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
  970: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  971: 	    return $qresult;
  972: 	} else {
  973: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
  974: 	}
  975:     } else {
  976: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
  977: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
  978: 	} else {
  979: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
  980: 	}
  981:     }
  982: 
  983: }
  984: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
  985: #
  986: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
  987: #   declaration:
  988: #
  989: 
  990: #++
  991: #
  992: #  Handles ping requests.
  993: #  Parameters:
  994: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
  995: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
  996: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
  997: #  Implicit Inputs:
  998: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
  999: #                       known as.
 1000: #  Returns:
 1001: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1002: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1003: #  Side effects:
 1004: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1005: sub ping_handler {
 1006:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1007:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1008:    
 1009:     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1010:    
 1011:     return 1;
 1012: }
 1013: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1014: 
 1015: #++
 1016: #
 1017: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1018: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1019: #
 1020: # Parameters:
 1021: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1022: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1023: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1024: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1025: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1026: #                       connected to.
 1027: #  Returns:
 1028: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1029: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1030: #  Side effects:
 1031: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1032: sub pong_handler {
 1033:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1034: 
 1035:     my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);
 1036:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1037:     return 1;
 1038: }
 1039: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1040: 
 1041: #++
 1042: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1043: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1044: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1045: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1046: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1047: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1048: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1049: #      key negotiation.
 1050: # Parameters:
 1051: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1052: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1053: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1054: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1055: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1056: #                       known as.
 1057: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1058: #  Returns:
 1059: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1060: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1061: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1062: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1063: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1064: #
 1065: sub establish_key_handler {
 1066:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1067: 
 1068:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1069:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1070:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1071:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1072:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1073:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1074:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1075:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1076:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1077:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1078:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1079:     &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1080:    
 1081:     return 1;
 1082: 
 1083: }
 1084: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1085: 
 1086: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1087: #     to the requestor.
 1088: #
 1089: # Parameters:
 1090: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1091: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1092: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1093: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1094: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1095: #                       known as.
 1096: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1097: #  Returns:
 1098: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1099: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1100: #  Side effects:
 1101: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1102: sub load_handler {
 1103:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1104: 
 1105:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1106:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1107: 
 1108:     my $loadavg;
 1109:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1110:    
 1111:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1112:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1113:    
 1114:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1115: 
 1116:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1117:    
 1118:     return 1;
 1119: }
 1120: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1121: 
 1122: #
 1123: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1124: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1125: #
 1126: # Parameters:
 1127: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1128: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1129: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1130: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1131: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1132: #                       known as.
 1133: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1134: #  Returns:
 1135: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1136: #      0       - Program should exit
 1137: # Implicit inputs:
 1138: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1139: #  Implicit outputs:
 1140: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1141: #
 1142: sub user_load_handler {
 1143:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1144: 
 1145:     my $userloadpercent=&userload();
 1146:     &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1147:     
 1148:     return 1;
 1149: }
 1150: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1151: 
 1152: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1153: #   (userauth).
 1154: #
 1155: # Parameters:
 1156: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1157: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1158: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1159: #  Returns:
 1160: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1161: #      0       - Program should exit
 1162: # Implicit outputs:
 1163: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1164: #
 1165: sub user_authorization_type {
 1166:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1167:    
 1168:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1169:    
 1170:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1171:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1172:    
 1173:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1174:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1175:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1176: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1177:     } else {
 1178: 	#
 1179: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1180: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1181: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1182: 	#
 1183: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1184: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1185: 	    $type = $result;
 1186: 	} else {
 1187:             $type .= ':';
 1188:         }
 1189: 	&Reply( $replyfd, "$type\n", $userinput);
 1190:     }
 1191:   
 1192:     return 1;
 1193: }
 1194: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1195: 
 1196: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1197: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1198: #   that already exist to do this.
 1199: #
 1200: # Parameters:
 1201: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1202: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1203: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1204: #  Returns:
 1205: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1206: #      0       - Program should exit
 1207: # Implicit Output:
 1208: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1209: sub push_file_handler {
 1210:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1211: 
 1212:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1213: 
 1214:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1215:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1216:     # spoofing).
 1217: 
 1218:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1219:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) { 
 1220: 
 1221: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1222: 	# process making the request.
 1223:       
 1224: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1225: 	&Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1226: 
 1227:     } else {
 1228: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1229:     } 
 1230:     return 1;
 1231: }
 1232: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1233: 
 1234: #
 1235: #   du  - list the disk usuage of a directory recursively. 
 1236: #    
 1237: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1238: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1239: #    .
 1240: # Parameters:
 1241: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1242: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1243: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1244: #                  no_such_dir.
 1245: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1246: # Returns:
 1247: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1248: # Side Effects:
 1249: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1250: #
 1251: sub du_handler {
 1252:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1253:     my ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1254:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1255: 
 1256:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1257: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1258: 	return 1;
 1259:     }
 1260:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1261:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1262:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1263:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1264:     #  etc.
 1265:     #
 1266:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1267: 	my $total_size=0;
 1268: 	my $code=sub { 
 1269: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1270: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1271: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1272: 	};
 1273: 	chdir($ududir);
 1274: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1275: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1276: 	&Reply($client,"$total_size\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1277:     } else {
 1278: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1279:     }
 1280:     return 1;
 1281: }
 1282: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1283: 
 1284: #
 1285: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obosolete and is retained
 1286: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls2_handler.
 1287: #
 1288: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1289: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1290: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1291: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1292: # Parameters:
 1293: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1294: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1295: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1296: #                  no_such_dir.
 1297: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1298: # Returns:
 1299: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1300: # Side Effects:
 1301: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1302: #
 1303: sub ls_handler {
 1304:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1305:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1306: 
 1307:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1308: 
 1309:     my $obs;
 1310:     my $rights;
 1311:     my $ulsout='';
 1312:     my $ulsfn;
 1313:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1314: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1315: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1316: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1317: 		    undef($obs);
 1318: 		    undef($rights); 
 1319: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1320: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1321: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1322: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1323: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1324: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1325: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1326: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1327: 			}
 1328: 		    }
 1329: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1330: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1331: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1332: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1333: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1334: 		}
 1335: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1336: 	    }
 1337: 	} else {
 1338: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1339: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1340: 	}
 1341:     } else {
 1342: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1343:     }
 1344:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1345:     &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1346:     
 1347:     return 1;
 1348: 
 1349: }
 1350: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1351: 
 1352: #
 1353: # Please also see the ls_handler, which this routine obosolets.
 1354: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1355: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1356: #
 1357: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1358: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1359: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1360: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1361: # Parameters:
 1362: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1363: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1364: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1365: #                  no_such_dir.
 1366: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1367: # Returns:
 1368: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1369: # Side Effects:
 1370: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1371: #
 1372: sub ls2_handler {
 1373:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1374: 
 1375:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1376: 
 1377:     my $obs;
 1378:     my $rights;
 1379:     my $ulsout='';
 1380:     my $ulsfn;
 1381:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1382:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1383:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1384:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1385:                     undef($obs);
 1386: 		    undef($rights); 
 1387:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1388:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1389:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1390:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1391:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1392:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1393:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1394:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1395:                                 $rights = 1;
 1396:                             }
 1397:                         }
 1398:                     }
 1399:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1400:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1401:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1402:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1403:                 }
 1404:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1405:             }
 1406:         } else {
 1407:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1408:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1409:         }
 1410:     } else {
 1411:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1412:    }
 1413:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1414:    &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1415:    return 1;
 1416: }
 1417: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1418: 
 1419: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1420: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1421: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1422: #
 1423: # Parameters:
 1424: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1425: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1426: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1427: #  Returns:
 1428: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1429: #      0       - Program should exit
 1430: #  Implicit output:
 1431: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1432: #
 1433: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1434:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1435:    
 1436:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1437:    
 1438:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1439:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1440: 	chomp($userinput);
 1441: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1442: 	&Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1443:     } else {
 1444: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1445:     }
 1446:     return 1;
 1447: }
 1448: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1449: 
 1450: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1451: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1452: #  a manager host.
 1453: #
 1454: # Parameters:
 1455: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1456: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1457: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1458: #  Returns:
 1459: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1460: #      0       - Program should exit
 1461: #  Implicit output:
 1462: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1463: #
 1464: sub edit_table_handler {
 1465:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1466:    
 1467:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1468: 
 1469:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1470:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1471: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1472: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1473: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1474: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1475: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1476: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1477: 		      $userinput);
 1478: 	    } else {
 1479: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1480: 	    }
 1481: 	} else {
 1482: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1483: 	}
 1484:     } else {
 1485: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1486:     }
 1487:     return 1;
 1488: }
 1489: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1490: 
 1491: #
 1492: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1493: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1494: #   possibilities:
 1495: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1496: #                password file.
 1497: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1498: #                internal per user password file.
 1499: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1500: #                ticket granting authority.
 1501: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1502: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1503: #
 1504: # Parameters:
 1505: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1506: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1507: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1508: # Returns
 1509: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1510: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1511: # Implicit inputs:
 1512: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1513: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1514: #
 1515: sub authenticate_handler {
 1516:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1517: 
 1518:     
 1519:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1520:     
 1521:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1522:     
 1523:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1524:     #  uname   - Username.
 1525:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1526:     
 1527:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1528:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
 1529:     chomp($upass);
 1530:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1531: 
 1532:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1533:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1534: 	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1535: 	#
 1536: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1537: 	#
 1538:     } else {
 1539: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1540:     }
 1541: 
 1542:     return 1;
 1543: }
 1544: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1545: 
 1546: #
 1547: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1548: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1549: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1550: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1551: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1552: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1553: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1554: #   in an error.
 1555: # FUTURE WORK:
 1556: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1557: # Parameters:
 1558: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1559: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1560: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1561: # Returns
 1562: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1563: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1564: # Implicit inputs:
 1565: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1566: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1567: sub change_password_handler {
 1568:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1569: 
 1570:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1571: 
 1572:     #
 1573:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1574:     #  uname - Username.
 1575:     #  upass - Current password.
 1576:     #  npass - New password.
 1577:    
 1578:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1579: 
 1580:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1581:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1582:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1583: 
 1584:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1585:     # old password:
 1586: 
 1587:     my $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1588:     if($validated) {
 1589: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1590: 	
 1591: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1592: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1593: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1594: 	    my $salt=time;
 1595: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1596: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1597: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1598: 		&logthis("Result of password change for "
 1599: 			 ."$uname: pwchange_success");
 1600: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1601: 	    } else {
 1602: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 1603: 			 ."to change password");
 1604: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 1605: 	    }
 1606: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
 1607: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1608: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 1609: 		     $result);
 1610: 	    &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
 1611: 	} else {
 1612: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 1613: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 1614: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 1615: 	    #
 1616: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 1617: 	}  
 1618: 	
 1619:     } else {
 1620: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1621:     }
 1622: 
 1623:     return 1;
 1624: }
 1625: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1626: 
 1627: #
 1628: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 1629: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 1630: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 1631: #   this loncapa system is created.
 1632: #
 1633: # Parameters:
 1634: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1635: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1636: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1637: # Returns
 1638: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1639: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1640: # Implicit inputs:
 1641: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1642: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1643: sub add_user_handler {
 1644: 
 1645:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1646: 
 1647: 
 1648:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1649:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 1650: 
 1651:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 1652: 
 1653: 
 1654:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 1655: 	
 1656: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 1657: 	chomp($npass);
 1658: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1659: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1660: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 1661: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 1662: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 1663: 	} else {
 1664: 	    my $fperror='';
 1665: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 1666: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 1667: 		    ."makeuser";
 1668: 	    }
 1669: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 1670: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 1671: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 1672: 	    } else {
 1673: 		&Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);
 1674: 	    }
 1675: 	}
 1676: 	umask($oldumask);
 1677:     }  else {
 1678: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 1679: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 1680:     
 1681:     }
 1682:     return 1;
 1683: 
 1684: }
 1685: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1686: 
 1687: #
 1688: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 1689: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 1690: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 1691: #   this time are:
 1692: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 1693: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 1694: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 1695: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 1696: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 1697: #
 1698: # Parameters:
 1699: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1700: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1701: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1702: # Returns
 1703: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1704: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1705: # Implicit inputs:
 1706: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1707: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1708: # NOTE:
 1709: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 1710: #   
 1711: #
 1712: sub change_authentication_handler {
 1713: 
 1714:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1715:    
 1716:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 1717: 
 1718:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1719:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 1720:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 1721: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 1722:     } else {
 1723: 	
 1724: 	chomp($npass);
 1725: 	
 1726: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1727: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 1728: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1729: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 1730: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 1731: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
 1732: 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
 1733: 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
 1734: 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
 1735: 
 1736: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 1737: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1738: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 1739: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 1740: 		    &Reply($client, "$result\n")
 1741: 		} else {
 1742: 		    &Failure($client, "$result\n");
 1743: 		}
 1744: 	    } else {
 1745: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 1746: 		#
 1747: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 1748: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 1749: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 1750: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 1751: 		#
 1752: 		
 1753: 		
 1754: 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
 1755: 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) { 
 1756: 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
 1757: 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
 1758: 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
 1759: 		    }
 1760: 		}
 1761: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
 1762: 	    }
 1763: 	       
 1764: 
 1765: 	} else {	       
 1766: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 1767: 	}
 1768:     }
 1769:     return 1;
 1770: }
 1771: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 1772: 
 1773: #
 1774: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 1775: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 1776: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 1777: #
 1778: # Parameters:
 1779: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1780: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1781: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1782: # Returns
 1783: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1784: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1785: # Implicit inputs:
 1786: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1787: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1788: #
 1789: sub is_home_handler {
 1790:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1791:    
 1792:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 1793:    
 1794:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1795:     chomp($uname);
 1796:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 1797:     if($passfile) {
 1798: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 1799:     } else {
 1800: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1801:     }
 1802:     return 1;
 1803: }
 1804: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 1805: 
 1806: #
 1807: #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
 1808: #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 1809: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 1810: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 1811: #   FUTURE WORK:
 1812: #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow
 1813: #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription
 1814: #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may
 1815: #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of
 1816: #      proxy servers.
 1817: # Parameters:
 1818: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1819: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1820: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1821: # Returns
 1822: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1823: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1824: # Implicit inputs:
 1825: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1826: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1827: #
 1828: sub update_resource_handler {
 1829: 
 1830:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1831:    
 1832:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1833:    
 1834:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 1835: 
 1836: 
 1837:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 1838:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 1839: 	if (-e $fname) {
 1840: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 1841: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 1842: 	    my $now=time;
 1843: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 1844: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 1845: 		my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 1846: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 1847: 		unlink("$fname");
 1848: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 1849: 	    } else {
 1850: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 1851: 		my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 1852: 		my $response;
 1853: 		alarm(120);
 1854: 		{
 1855: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1856: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1857: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1858: 		}
 1859: 		alarm(0);
 1860: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 1861: 		    unlink($transname);
 1862: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 1863: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 1864: 		} else {
 1865: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1866: 			alarm(120);
 1867: 			{
 1868: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1869: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1870: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 1871: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1872: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 1873: 			    }
 1874: 			}
 1875: 			alarm(0);
 1876: 		    }
 1877: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 1878: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 1879: 		}
 1880: 	    }
 1881: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1882: 	} else {
 1883: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1884: 	}
 1885:     } else {
 1886: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 1887:     }
 1888:     return 1;
 1889: }
 1890: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 1891: 
 1892: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 1893:     my ($url) = @_;
 1894:     use Cache::Memcached;
 1895:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 1896:     $url = &declutter($url);
 1897:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 1898:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 1899:     $memcache->delete($id);
 1900: }
 1901: 
 1902: sub declutter {
 1903:     my $thisfn=shift;
 1904:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 1905:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 1906:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 1907:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 1908:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 1909:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 1910:     return $thisfn;
 1911: }
 1912: #
 1913: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 1914: #   userfiles subdir.
 1915: # Parameters:
 1916: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1917: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1918: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1919: # Returns
 1920: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1921: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1922: #
 1923: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 1924: 
 1925:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1926: 
 1927:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1928:     my $fname           = $tail;
 1929:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 1930:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 1931:     unless (-e $udir) {
 1932: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 1933:     }
 1934:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 1935:     if (-e $udir) {
 1936: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 1937: 
 1938: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 1939: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 1940: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 1941: 
 1942: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 1943: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 1944: 	}
 1945: 
 1946: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 1947: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 1948: 	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 1949: 	my $response;
 1950: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 1951: 	alarm(120);
 1952: 	{
 1953: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1954: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1955: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1956: 	}
 1957: 	alarm(0);
 1958: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 1959: 	    unlink($transname);
 1960: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 1961: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 1962: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 1963: 	} else {
 1964: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 1965: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 1966: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 1967: 		unlink($transname);
 1968: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 1969: 	    } else {
 1970: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1971: 	    }
 1972: 	}   
 1973:     } else {
 1974: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 1975:     }
 1976:     return 1;
 1977: }
 1978: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1979: 
 1980: #
 1981: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 1982: # Parameters:
 1983: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 1984: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 1985: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 1986: #
 1987: # Returns:
 1988: #    1    - Continue processing.
 1989: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 1990:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1991: 
 1992:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 1993: 
 1994:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 1995:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 1996: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 1997: 	# to deal with
 1998: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1999:     } else {
 2000: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2001: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2002: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2003: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2004: 		#
 2005: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2006: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 2007: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2008: 		#
 2009: 	        if (-f $file){
 2010: 		    unlink($file);
 2011: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2012: 		    rmdir($file);
 2013: 		}
 2014: 		if (-e $file) {
 2015: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2016: 
 2017: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2018: 		} else {
 2019: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2020: 		}
 2021: 	    } else {
 2022: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2023: 	    }
 2024: 	} else {
 2025: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2026: 	}
 2027:     }
 2028:     return 1;
 2029: }
 2030: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2031: 
 2032: #
 2033: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2034: # Parameters:
 2035: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2036: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2037: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2038: #
 2039: # Returns:
 2040: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2041: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2042:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2043: 
 2044:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2045:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2046:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2047:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2048: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2049: 	# to deal with
 2050: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2051:     } else {
 2052: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2053: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2054: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2055: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2056: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2057: 	    }
 2058: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2059: 	} else {
 2060: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2061: 	}
 2062:     }
 2063:     return 1;
 2064: }
 2065: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2066: 
 2067: #
 2068: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2069: # Parameters:
 2070: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2071: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2072: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2073: #
 2074: # Returns:
 2075: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2076: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2077:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2078: 
 2079:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2080:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2081:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2082:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2083: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2084: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2085:     } else {
 2086: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2087: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2088: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2089: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2090: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2091: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2092: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2093: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2094: 	    } else {
 2095: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2096: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2097: 		} else {
 2098: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2099: 		}
 2100: 	    }
 2101: 	} else {
 2102: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2103: 	}
 2104:     }
 2105:     return 1;
 2106: }
 2107: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2108: 
 2109: #
 2110: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2111: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2112: #
 2113: # Parameters:
 2114: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2115: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2116: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2117: # Return:
 2118: #    1.
 2119: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2120:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2121: 
 2122:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2123:     
 2124:     chomp($session);
 2125:     my $reply="non_auth\n";
 2126:     if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.
 2127: 	     $session.'.id')) {
 2128: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2129: 	while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {
 2130: 	    my ($envname)=split(/=/,$line,2);
 2131: 	    $envname=&unescape($envname);
 2132: 	    if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) { $reply="ok\n"; }
 2133: 	}
 2134: 	close(ENVIN);
 2135: 	&Reply($client, $reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2136:     } else {
 2137: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2138:     }
 2139:     return 1;
 2140: 
 2141: }
 2142: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2143: 
 2144: #
 2145: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2146: #
 2147: # Parameters:
 2148: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2149: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2150: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2151: # Returns
 2152: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2153: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2154: #
 2155: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2156:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2157: 
 2158:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2159:     
 2160:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2161: 
 2162:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2163:     if (-e $fname) {
 2164: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2165: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2166:     } else {
 2167: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2168:     }
 2169:     return 1;
 2170: }
 2171: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2172: 
 2173: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2174: #
 2175: # Parameters:
 2176: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2177: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2178: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2179: # Returns
 2180: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2181: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2182: #
 2183: sub subscribe_handler {
 2184:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2185: 
 2186:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2187: 
 2188:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2189: 
 2190:     return 1;
 2191: }
 2192: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2193: 
 2194: #
 2195: #   Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return
 2196: #   the top version of the resource?  Not yet clear from the
 2197: #   code in currentversion.
 2198: #
 2199: # Parameters:
 2200: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2201: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2202: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2203: # Returns
 2204: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2205: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2206: #
 2207: sub current_version_handler {
 2208:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2209: 
 2210:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2211:    
 2212:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2213:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2214:     return 1;
 2215: 
 2216: }
 2217: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2218: 
 2219: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2220: #
 2221: # Parameters:
 2222: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2223: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2224: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2225: # Returns
 2226: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2227: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2228: #
 2229: sub activity_log_handler {
 2230:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2231: 
 2232: 
 2233:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2234: 
 2235:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2236:     chomp($what);
 2237:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2238:     my $now=time;
 2239:     my $hfh;
 2240:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2241: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2242: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2243:     } else {
 2244: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2245: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2246: 		 $userinput);
 2247:     }
 2248: 
 2249:     return 1;
 2250: }
 2251: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2252: 
 2253: #
 2254: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2255: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2256: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2257: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2258: #
 2259: # Parameters:
 2260: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2261: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2262: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2263: # Returns
 2264: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2265: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2266: #
 2267: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2268:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2269: 
 2270:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2271:     
 2272:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2273:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2274: 	chomp($what);
 2275: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2276: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2277: 	if($hashref) {
 2278: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2279: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2280: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2281: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2282: 	    }
 2283: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2284: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2285: 	    } else {
 2286: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2287: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2288: 			$userinput);
 2289: 	    }
 2290: 	} else {
 2291: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2292: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2293: 	}
 2294:     } else {
 2295:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2296:     }
 2297:     
 2298:     return 1;
 2299: }
 2300: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2301: 
 2302: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2303: # Parameters:
 2304: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2305: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2306: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2307: # Returns
 2308: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2309: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2310: #
 2311: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2312:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2313: 
 2314:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2315: 
 2316:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2317:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2318:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2319: 	return 1;
 2320:     }
 2321: 
 2322:     chomp($what);
 2323: 
 2324:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2325: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2326:     if(!$hashref) {
 2327: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2328: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2329: 	return 1;
 2330:     }
 2331: 
 2332:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2333:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2334: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2335: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2336: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2337: 	    return 1;
 2338: 	}
 2339:     }
 2340: 
 2341:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2342: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2343: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2344:     }
 2345: 
 2346:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2347: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2348:     } else {
 2349: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2350: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2351: 		 $userinput);
 2352:     }
 2353:     return 1;
 2354: }
 2355: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2356: 
 2357: # 
 2358: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2359: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2360: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2361: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2362: #   value.
 2363: #
 2364: # Parameters:
 2365: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2366: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2367: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2368: # Returns
 2369: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2370: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2371: #
 2372: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2373:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2374:     
 2375:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2376:     
 2377:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2378:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2379:         chomp($what);
 2380: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2381: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2382: 				     "P",$what);
 2383: 	if ($hashref) {
 2384: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2385: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2386: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2387:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2388: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2389: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2390: 		    $value = 1;
 2391: 		}
 2392: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2393:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2394:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2395:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2396:                     }
 2397:                 }
 2398: 	    }
 2399: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2400: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2401: 	    } else {
 2402: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2403: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2404: 	    }
 2405: 	} else {
 2406: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2407: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2408: 	}
 2409:     } else {
 2410: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2411:     }
 2412:     
 2413:     return 1;
 2414: }
 2415: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2416: 
 2417: #
 2418: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2419: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2420: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2421: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2422: #
 2423: # Parameters:
 2424: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2425: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2426: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2427: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2428: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2429: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2430: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2431: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2432: # Returns:
 2433: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2434: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2435: #
 2436: #
 2437: sub roles_put_handler {
 2438:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2439: 
 2440:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2441: 
 2442:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2443:     
 2444: 
 2445:     my $namespace='roles';
 2446:     chomp($what);
 2447:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2448: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2449: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2450:     #
 2451:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2452:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2453:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2454:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2455:     if ($hashref) {
 2456: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2457: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2458: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2459: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2460: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2461: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2462: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2463: 			       $auth_type);
 2464: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2465: 	}
 2466: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2467: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2468: 	} else {
 2469: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2470: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2471: 	}
 2472:     } else {
 2473: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2474: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2475:     }
 2476:     return 1;
 2477: }
 2478: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2479: 
 2480: #
 2481: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2482: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2483: #
 2484: # Parameters:
 2485: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2486: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2487: #                             of:
 2488: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2489: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2490: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2491: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2492: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2493: # Returns:
 2494: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2495: #     0                    - Exit.
 2496: #
 2497: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2498:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2499: 
 2500:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2501:    
 2502:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2503:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2504: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2505:     my $namespace='roles';
 2506:     chomp($what);
 2507:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2508: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2509: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2510:     
 2511:     if ($hashref) {
 2512: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2513: 	
 2514: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2515: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2516: 	}
 2517: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2518: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2519: 	} else {
 2520: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2521: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2522: 	}
 2523:     } else {
 2524:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2525: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2526:     }
 2527:     
 2528:     return 1;
 2529: }
 2530: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 2531: 
 2532: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 2533: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 2534: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 2535: # user's directory.
 2536: #
 2537: # Parameters:
 2538: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 2539: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 2540: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 2541: #                      identifies the profile,
 2542: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 2543: #                      do the lookup in, 
 2544: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 2545: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 2546: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 2547: # Returns:
 2548: #   1       - Continue processing.
 2549: #   0       - Exit.
 2550: #
 2551: sub get_profile_entry {
 2552:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2553: 
 2554:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2555:    
 2556:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2557:     chomp($what);
 2558: 
 2559:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2560:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 2561:     if($first ne "error") {
 2562: 	&Reply($client, "$replystring\n", $userinput);
 2563:     } else {
 2564: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 2565:     }
 2566:     return 1;
 2567: 
 2568: 
 2569: }
 2570: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 2571: 
 2572: #
 2573: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 2574: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 2575: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 2576: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 2577: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 2578: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 2579: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 2580: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 2581: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 2582: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 2583: #
 2584: #  Parameters:
 2585: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 2586: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 2587: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 2588: #  Returns:
 2589: #     1      - Continue processing
 2590: #     0      - server should exit.
 2591: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 2592:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2593: 
 2594:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2595:    
 2596:     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 2597:     chomp($what);
 2598:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2599:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 2600:     if($first ne "error") {
 2601: 	
 2602: 	if ($cipher) {
 2603: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 2604: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 2605: 	    my $encqresult='';
 2606: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 2607: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 2608: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 2609: 							     $encidx,
 2610: 							     8)));
 2611: 	    }
 2612: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 2613: 	} else {
 2614: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 2615: 	    }
 2616:     } else {
 2617: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 2618: 
 2619:     }
 2620:     
 2621:     return 1;
 2622: }
 2623: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 2624: 
 2625: #
 2626: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 2627: #   
 2628: #   Parameters:
 2629: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 2630: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 2631: #                               separated list containing:
 2632: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 2633: #                               the identity of the user.
 2634: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 2635: #                               database file).
 2636: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 2637: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 2638: # Returns:
 2639: #     1   - Continue processing
 2640: #     0   - Exit server.
 2641: #
 2642: #
 2643: sub delete_profile_entry {
 2644:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2645: 
 2646:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 2647: 
 2648:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2649:     chomp($what);
 2650:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2651: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2652: 				 "D",$what);
 2653:     if ($hashref) {
 2654:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2655: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 2656: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 2657: 	}
 2658: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2659: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2660: 	} else {
 2661: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2662: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2663: 	}
 2664:     } else {
 2665: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2666: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2667:     }
 2668:     return 1;
 2669: }
 2670: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2671: 
 2672: #
 2673: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 2674: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 2675: #  the keys. 
 2676: # Parameters:
 2677: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 2678: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 2679: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 2680: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 2681: #                         (database filename essentially).
 2682: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 2683: #  Returns:
 2684: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2685: #    0    - Exit the server.
 2686: #
 2687: sub get_profile_keys {
 2688:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2689: 
 2690:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2691: 
 2692:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2693:     my $qresult='';
 2694:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2695: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 2696:     if ($hashref) {
 2697: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 2698: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 2699: 	}
 2700: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2701: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2702: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2703: 	} else {
 2704: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2705: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2706: 	}
 2707:     } else {
 2708: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2709: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2710:     }
 2711:    
 2712:     return 1;
 2713: }
 2714: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 2715: 
 2716: #
 2717: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 2718: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 2719: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 2720: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 2721: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 2722: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 2723: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 2724: # 
 2725: #  Parameters:
 2726: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 2727: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 2728: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 2729: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 2730: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 2731: # Returns:
 2732: #     1    - Continue processing.
 2733: #     0    - Exit the server.
 2734: #
 2735: sub dump_profile_database {
 2736:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2737: 
 2738:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2739:    
 2740:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2741:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2742: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2743:     if ($hashref) {
 2744: 	# Structure of %data:
 2745: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 2746: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 2747: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 2748:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 2749: 	
 2750:         my $qresult='';
 2751: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 2752: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2753: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2754: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2755: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 2756: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2757: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2758: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2759: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2760: 	}
 2761: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2762: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 2763: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 2764: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 2765: 		    #
 2766: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 2767: 		    #
 2768: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 2769: 		}
 2770: 	    }
 2771: 	    chop($qresult);
 2772: 	    &Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2773: 	} else {
 2774: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2775: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2776: 	}
 2777:     } else {
 2778: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2779: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2780:     }
 2781: 
 2782:     return 1;
 2783: }
 2784: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 2785: 
 2786: #
 2787: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 2788: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 2789: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 2790: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 2791: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 2792: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 2793: # Parameters:
 2794: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 2795: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 2796: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 2797: #                               separated list containing:
 2798: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 2799: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 2800: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 2801: #                                             that is matched against
 2802: #                                             database keywords to do
 2803: #                                             selective dumps.
 2804: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 2805: # Returns:
 2806: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2807: # Side effects:
 2808: #    response is written to $client.
 2809: #
 2810: sub dump_with_regexp {
 2811:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2812: 
 2813: 
 2814:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2815: 
 2816:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2817:     if (defined($regexp)) {
 2818: 	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 2819:     } else {
 2820: 	$regexp='.';
 2821:     }
 2822:     my ($start,$end);
 2823:     if (defined($range)) {
 2824: 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
 2825: 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 2826: 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
 2827: 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
 2828: 	} else {
 2829: 	    undef($range);
 2830: 	}
 2831:     }
 2832:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2833: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2834:     if ($hashref) {
 2835:         my $qresult='';
 2836: 	my $count=0;
 2837: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2838: 	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
 2839: 		$count++;
 2840: 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 2841: 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 2842: 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 2843: 	    } else {
 2844: 		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 2845: 		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 2846: 		    $count++;
 2847: 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 2848: 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 2849: 		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
 2850: 		}
 2851: 	    }
 2852: 	}
 2853: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2854: 	    chop($qresult);
 2855: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2856: 	} else {
 2857: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2858: 		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 2859: 	}
 2860:     } else {
 2861: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2862: 		"while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 2863:     }
 2864: 
 2865:     return 1;
 2866: }
 2867: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 2868: 
 2869: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 2870: #
 2871: #  Parameters:
 2872: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 2873: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 2874: #                          separated list containing:
 2875: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 2876: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 2877: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 2878: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 2879: #
 2880: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 2881: #
 2882: #
 2883: #  Returns:
 2884: #      1 (keep on processing).
 2885: #  Side-Effects:
 2886: #    Writes to the client
 2887: sub store_handler {
 2888:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2889:  
 2890:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2891: 
 2892:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2893:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2894: 
 2895: 	chomp($what);
 2896: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2897: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2898: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 2899: 				       "$rid:$what");
 2900: 	if ($hashref) {
 2901: 	    my $now = time;
 2902: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 2903: 	    my $key;
 2904: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 2905: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 2906: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 2907: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2908: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2909: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 2910: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 2911: 	    }
 2912: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 2913: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2914: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 2915: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2916: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2917: 	    } else {
 2918: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2919: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2920: 	    }
 2921: 	} else {
 2922: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2923: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2924: 	}
 2925:     } else {
 2926: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2927:     }
 2928: 
 2929:     return 1;
 2930: }
 2931: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2932: 
 2933: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 2934: #
 2935: #  Parameters:
 2936: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 2937: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 2938: #                          separated list containing:
 2939: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 2940: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 2941: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 2942: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 2943: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 2944: #
 2945: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 2946: #
 2947: #
 2948: #  Returns:
 2949: #      1 (keep on processing).
 2950: #  Side-Effects:
 2951: #    Writes to the client
 2952: sub putstore_handler {
 2953:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2954:  
 2955:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2956: 
 2957:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2958:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2959: 
 2960: 	chomp($what);
 2961: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2962: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 2963: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 2964: 	if ($hashref) {
 2965: 	    my $now = time;
 2966: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 2967: 	    my @allkeys;
 2968: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 2969: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 2970: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 2971: 	    }
 2972: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 2973: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 2974: 
 2975: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2976: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2977: 	    } else {
 2978: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2979: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2980: 	    }
 2981: 	} else {
 2982: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2983: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2984: 	}
 2985:     } else {
 2986: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2987:     }
 2988: 
 2989:     return 1;
 2990: }
 2991: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2992: 
 2993: sub hash_extract {
 2994:     my ($str)=@_;
 2995:     my %hash;
 2996:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 2997: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2998: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 2999:     }
 3000:     return (%hash);
 3001: }
 3002: sub hash_to_str {
 3003:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3004:     my $str;
 3005:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3006: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3007:     }
 3008:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3009:     return $str;
 3010: }
 3011: 
 3012: #
 3013: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3014: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3015: # command.
 3016: #
 3017: #  Parameters:
 3018: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3019: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3020: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3021: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3022: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3023: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3024: #
 3025: # Returns:
 3026: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3027: # Side-effects:
 3028: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3029: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3030: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3031: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3032: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3033: #
 3034: #
 3035: #    
 3036: #
 3037: sub restore_handler {
 3038:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3039: 
 3040:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3041: 
 3042:     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 3043:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3044:     $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3045:     chomp($rid);
 3046:     my $qresult='';
 3047:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3048:     if ($hashref) {
 3049: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3050: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3051: 	my $scope;
 3052: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3053: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3054: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3055: 	    my $key;
 3056: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3057: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3058: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3059: 	    }                                  
 3060: 	}
 3061: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3062: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3063: 	    &Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3064: 	} else {
 3065: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3066: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3067: 	}
 3068:     } else {
 3069: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3070: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3071:     }
 3072:   
 3073:     return 1;
 3074: 
 3075: 
 3076: }
 3077: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3078: 
 3079: #
 3080: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3081: #
 3082: # Parameters:
 3083: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3084: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3085: #                          containing:
 3086: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3087: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3088: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3089: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3090: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3091: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3092: # Returns:
 3093: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3094: #
 3095: # Side-effects:
 3096: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3097: #
 3098: #
 3099: sub send_chat_handler {
 3100:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3101: 
 3102:     
 3103:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3104: 
 3105:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3106:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3107:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3108: 
 3109:     return 1;
 3110: }
 3111: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3112: 
 3113: #
 3114: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3115: #
 3116: #  Parameters:
 3117: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3118: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3119: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3120: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3121: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3122: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3123: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3124: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3125: #                                        the board.      
 3126: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3127: # Returns:
 3128: #    1     - continue processing
 3129: # Side effects:
 3130: #    Response is written to the client.
 3131: #
 3132: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3133:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3134: 
 3135: 
 3136:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3137: 
 3138:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3139:     my $reply='';
 3140:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3141: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3142:     }
 3143:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3144:     &Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);
 3145: 
 3146: 
 3147:     return 1;
 3148: }
 3149: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3150: 
 3151: #
 3152: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3153: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3154: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3155: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3156: #  serviced.
 3157: #
 3158: #  Parameters:
 3159: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3160: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3161: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3162: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3163: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3164: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3165: # Return:
 3166: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3167: # Side-effects:
 3168: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3169: #
 3170: sub send_query_handler {
 3171:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3172: 
 3173: 
 3174:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3175: 
 3176:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3177:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3178:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3179: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3180: 	  $userinput);
 3181:     
 3182:     return 1;
 3183: }
 3184: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3185: 
 3186: #
 3187: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3188: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3189: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3190: #   mysql.
 3191: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3192: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3193: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3194: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3195: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3196: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3197: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3198: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3199: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3200: # Parameters:
 3201: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3202: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3203: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3204: #                  results of the query.
 3205: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3206: # Return:
 3207: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3208: # Side effects:
 3209: #    ok written to the client.
 3210: #
 3211: sub reply_query_handler {
 3212:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3213: 
 3214: 
 3215:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3216: 
 3217:     my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput); 
 3218:     my $store;
 3219:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3220:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3221: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3222: 	print $store $reply;
 3223: 	close $store;
 3224: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3225: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3226: 	close $store2;
 3227: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3228:     } else {
 3229: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3230: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3231: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3232:     }
 3233:  
 3234: 
 3235:     return 1;
 3236: }
 3237: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3238: 
 3239: #
 3240: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3241: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3242: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3243: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3244: #
 3245: # Parameters:
 3246: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3247: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3248: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3249: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3250: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3251: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3252: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3253: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3254: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3255: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3256: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3257: #                      
 3258: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3259: # Returns:
 3260: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3261: #
 3262: # Side effects:
 3263: #   reply is written to the client.
 3264: #
 3265: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3266:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3267: 
 3268: 
 3269:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3270: 
 3271:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3272:     chomp($what);
 3273:     my $now=time;
 3274:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3275: 
 3276:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3277:     if ($hashref) {
 3278: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3279:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3280:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3281: 
 3282:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key});
 3283:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3284:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3285:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3286: 
 3287:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo);
 3288:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3289:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3290:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 3291:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 3292:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 3293:                     }
 3294:                 }
 3295:             }
 3296: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3297: 	}
 3298: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3299: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3300: 	} else {
 3301: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3302: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3303: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3304: 	}
 3305:     } else {
 3306: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3307: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3308: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3309:     }
 3310:     
 3311: 
 3312:     return 1;
 3313: }
 3314: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3315: 
 3316: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3317: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3318: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3319: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3320: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3321: #
 3322: #  Parameters:
 3323: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3324: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3325: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3326: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3327: #                            defined.
 3328: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3329: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3330: #                            will match the dump.
 3331: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3332: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3333: #                            will be used.
 3334: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3335: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3336: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3337: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 3338: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 3339: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 3340: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 3341: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 3342: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3343: # Returns:
 3344: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3345: # Side Effects:
 3346: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3347: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3348:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3349: 
 3350:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3351: 
 3352:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 3353:         $typefilter) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3354:     if (defined($description)) {
 3355: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3356:     } else {
 3357: 	$description='.';
 3358:     }
 3359:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3360:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3361:     } else {
 3362:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3363:     }
 3364:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 3365:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3366:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3367:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3368:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 3369:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 3370:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 3371:             } else {
 3372:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 3373:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 3374:             }
 3375:         }
 3376:     } else {
 3377:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3378:     }
 3379: 
 3380:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3381:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3382:     } else {
 3383:         $coursefilter='.';
 3384:     }
 3385:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 3386:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 3387:     } else {
 3388:         $typefilter='.';
 3389:     }
 3390: 
 3391:     unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3392:     my $qresult='';
 3393:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3394:     if ($hashref) {
 3395: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3396: 	    my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code,$owner,$type);
 3397:             my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 3398:             $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 3399: 	    ($descr,$inst_code,$owner,$type)=@courseitems;
 3400: 	    if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }
 3401:             my $match = 1;
 3402: 	    unless ($description eq '.') {
 3403: 		my $unescapeDescr = &unescape($descr);
 3404: 		unless (eval('$unescapeDescr=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {
 3405:                     $match = 0;
 3406: 		}
 3407:             }
 3408:             unless ($instcodefilter eq '.' || !defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3409:                 my $unescapeInstcode = &unescape($inst_code);
 3410:                 unless (eval('$unescapeInstcode=~/\Q$instcodefilter\E/i')) {
 3411:                     $match = 0;
 3412:                 }
 3413: 	    }
 3414:             unless ($ownerfilter eq '.' || !defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3415:                 my $unescapeOwner = &unescape($owner);
 3416:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 3417:                     if ($unescapeOwner =~ /:/) {
 3418:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner !~ 
 3419:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i')) {
 3420:                             $match = 0;
 3421:                         } 
 3422:                     } else {
 3423:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i')) {
 3424:                             $match = 0;
 3425:                         }
 3426:                     }
 3427:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 3428:                     if ($unescapeOwner =~ /:/) {
 3429:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i')) {
 3430:                              $match = 0;
 3431:                         }
 3432:                     } else {
 3433:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i')) {
 3434:                             $match = 0;
 3435:                         }
 3436:                     }
 3437:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 3438:                     if ($unescapeOwner =~ /:/) {
 3439:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/')) {
 3440:                              $match = 0;
 3441:                         }
 3442:                     } else {
 3443:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 3444:                             $match = 0;
 3445:                         }
 3446:                     }
 3447:                 }
 3448:             }
 3449:             unless ($coursefilter eq '.' || !defined($coursefilter)) {
 3450:                 my $unescapeCourse = &unescape($key);
 3451:                 unless (eval('$unescapeCourse=~/^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/')) {
 3452:                     $match = 0;
 3453:                 }
 3454:             }
 3455:             unless ($typefilter eq '.' || !defined($typefilter)) {
 3456:                 my $unescapeType = &unescape($type);
 3457:                 if (!defined($type)) {
 3458:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 3459:                         $match = 0;
 3460:                     }
 3461:                 } else { 
 3462:                     unless (eval('$unescapeType=~/^\Q$typefilter\E$/')) {
 3463:                         $match = 0;
 3464:                     }
 3465:                 }
 3466:             }
 3467:             if ($match == 1) {
 3468:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.':'.$owner.'&';
 3469:             }
 3470: 	}
 3471: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3472: 	    chop($qresult);
 3473: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3474: 	} else {
 3475: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3476: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3477: 	}
 3478:     } else {
 3479: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3480: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3481:     }
 3482: 
 3483: 
 3484:     return 1;
 3485: }
 3486: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3487: 
 3488: #
 3489: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 3490: #
 3491: #  Parameters:
 3492: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 3493: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 3494: #              colon separated list containing:
 3495: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 3496: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 3497: #                        of keyword=value.
 3498: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 3499: #  Returns:
 3500: #    1   - Continue processing.
 3501: #  Side effects:
 3502: #     reply is written to $client.
 3503: #
 3504: sub put_id_handler {
 3505:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3506: 
 3507: 
 3508:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3509: 
 3510:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3511:     chomp($what);
 3512:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3513:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3514: 				   "P", $what);
 3515:     if ($hashref) {
 3516: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3517: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3518: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3519: 	}
 3520: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3521: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3522: 	} else {
 3523: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3524: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3525: 	}
 3526:     } else {
 3527: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3528: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3529:     }
 3530: 
 3531:     return 1;
 3532: }
 3533: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3534: 
 3535: #
 3536: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 3537: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 3538: #  client.
 3539: #
 3540: # Parameters:
 3541: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3542: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3543: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 3544: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 3545: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 3546: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 3547: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3548: #
 3549: # Returns:
 3550: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3551: # Side effects:
 3552: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 3553: #
 3554: sub get_id_handler {
 3555:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3556: 
 3557:     
 3558:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 3559:     
 3560:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3561:     chomp($what);
 3562:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 3563:     my $qresult='';
 3564:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 3565:     if ($hashref) {
 3566: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 3567: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 3568: 	}
 3569: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3570: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3571: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3572: 	} else {
 3573: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3574: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3575: 	}
 3576:     } else {
 3577: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3578: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3579:     }
 3580:     
 3581:     return 1;
 3582: }
 3583: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3584: 
 3585: #
 3586: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 3587: #
 3588: # Parameters
 3589: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3590: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3591: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 3592: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 3593: #                        where key is unique msgid
 3594: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 3595: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3596: #
 3597: # Returns:
 3598: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3599: # Side effects
 3600: #     reply is written to $client.
 3601: #
 3602: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 3603:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3604:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3605:                                                                                 
 3606:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3607:     chomp($what);
 3608:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3609:     if ($hashref) {
 3610:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 3611:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3612:     }
 3613:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3614:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3615:     } else {
 3616:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3617:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 3618:     }
 3619:     return 1;
 3620: }
 3621: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3622: 
 3623: #
 3624: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 3625: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3626: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 3627: #
 3628: # Parameters
 3629: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3630: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3631: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 3632: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 3633: #               endfilter - end of time window
 3634: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 3635: #                 for senders to search for.
 3636: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3637: #
 3638: # Returns:
 3639: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3640: # Side effects
 3641: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 3642: #     written to $client.
 3643: #
 3644: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 3645:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3646:                                                                                 
 3647:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3648:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3649:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 3650:     my @senders = ();
 3651:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3652:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3653:     } else {
 3654:         $startfilter='.';
 3655:     }
 3656:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3657:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3658:     } else {
 3659:         $endfilter='.';
 3660:     }
 3661:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 3662:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 3663: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 3664:     }
 3665: 
 3666:     my $qresult='';
 3667:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3668:     if ($hashref) {
 3669:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3670:             my $match = 1;
 3671:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 3672: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 3673:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 3674:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3675:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 3676:                     $match = 0;
 3677:                 }
 3678:             }
 3679:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3680:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 3681:                     $match = 0;
 3682:                 }
 3683:             }
 3684:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 3685:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 3686:                     $match = 0;
 3687:                 }
 3688:             }
 3689:             if ($match == 1) {
 3690:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3691:             }
 3692:         }
 3693:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3694:             chop($qresult);
 3695:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3696:         } else {
 3697:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3698:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3699:         }
 3700:     } else {
 3701:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3702:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3703:     }
 3704:     return 1;
 3705: }
 3706: 
 3707: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3708: 
 3709: #
 3710: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 3711: #
 3712: # Parameters
 3713: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3714: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3715: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 3716: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 3717: #                        where key is unique role
 3718: #                        and value is start/end date information
 3719: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3720: #
 3721: # Returns:
 3722: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3723: # Side effects
 3724: #     reply is written to $client.
 3725: #
 3726: 
 3727: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 3728:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3729: 
 3730:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3731:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3732:     chomp($what);
 3733:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3734:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3735:     if ($hashref) {
 3736:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3737:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3738:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3739:         }
 3740:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3741:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3742:         } else {
 3743:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3744:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3745:         }
 3746:     } else {
 3747:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3748:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3749:     }
 3750:                                                                                   
 3751:     return 1;
 3752: }
 3753: 
 3754: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3755: 
 3756: #
 3757: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 3758: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3759: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 3760: #
 3761: # Parameters
 3762: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3763: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3764: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 3765: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3766: #
 3767: # Returns:
 3768: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3769: # Side effects
 3770: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 3771: #     written to $client.
 3772: #
 3773: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 3774:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3775:                                                                                            
 3776:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3777:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3778:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 3779:     my @roles = ();
 3780:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3781:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3782:     } else {
 3783:         $startfilter='.';
 3784:     }
 3785:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3786:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3787:     } else {
 3788:         $endfilter='.';
 3789:     }
 3790:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 3791:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 3792: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 3793:     }
 3794:                                                                                            
 3795:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3796:     if ($hashref) {
 3797:         my $qresult = '';
 3798:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3799:             my $match = 1;
 3800:             my ($start,$end) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 3801:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 3802:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3803:                 if ($start >= $startfilter) {
 3804:                     $match = 0;
 3805:                 }
 3806:             }
 3807:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3808:                 if ($end <= $endfilter) {
 3809:                     $match = 0;
 3810:                 }
 3811:             }
 3812:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 3813:                 unless (grep/^$trole$/,@roles) {
 3814:                     $match = 0;
 3815:                 }
 3816:             }
 3817:             if ($match == 1) {
 3818:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3819:             }
 3820:         }
 3821:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3822:             chop($qresult);
 3823:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3824:         } else {
 3825:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3826:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3827:         }
 3828:     } else {
 3829:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3830:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3831:     }
 3832:     return 1;
 3833: }
 3834: 
 3835: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3836: 
 3837: 
 3838: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 3839: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 3840: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 3841: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 3842: # a login token?
 3843: #
 3844: # Parameters:
 3845: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 3846: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 3847: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 3848: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 3849: # Returns:
 3850: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 3851: # Side effects:
 3852: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 3853: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3854: sub tmp_put_handler {
 3855:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 3856: 
 3857:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 3858: 
 3859: 
 3860:     my $store;
 3861:     $tmpsnum++;
 3862:     my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 3863:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3864:     $what=~s/\n//g;
 3865:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3866:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3867: 	print $store $what;
 3868: 	close $store;
 3869: 	&Reply($client, "$id\n", $userinput);
 3870:     } else {
 3871: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 3872: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 3873:     }
 3874:     return 1;
 3875:   
 3876: }
 3877: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3878: 
 3879: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 3880: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 3881: #
 3882: # Paramters:
 3883: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 3884: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 3885: #                we want to fetch.
 3886: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 3887: # Return:
 3888: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 3889: # Side effects:
 3890: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3891: #
 3892: sub tmp_get_handler {
 3893:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 3894: 
 3895:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 3896:     
 3897: 
 3898:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3899:     my $store;
 3900:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3901:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3902: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 3903: 	&Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 3904: 	close $store;
 3905:     } else {
 3906: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 3907: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 3908:     }
 3909: 
 3910:     return 1;
 3911: }
 3912: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3913: 
 3914: #
 3915: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 3916: #  created by the tmpput command.
 3917: #
 3918: # Parameters:
 3919: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 3920: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 3921: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 3922: #
 3923: # Returns:
 3924: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 3925: # Side Effects:
 3926: #   A file is deleted
 3927: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3928: sub tmp_del_handler {
 3929:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 3930:     
 3931:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 3932:     
 3933:     chomp($id);
 3934:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3935:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3936:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3937: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3938:     } else {
 3939: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 3940: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 3941:     }
 3942:     
 3943:     return 1;
 3944: 
 3945: }
 3946: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3947: 
 3948: #
 3949: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 3950: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 3951: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 3952: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 3953: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 3954: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 3955: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 3956: #
 3957: # Parameters:
 3958: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 3959: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 3960: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 3961: # Retunrns:
 3962: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 3963: # Side Effects:
 3964: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 3965: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 3966: #
 3967: sub set_announce_handler {
 3968:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 3969:   
 3970:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 3971: 
 3972:     chomp($announcement);
 3973:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 3974:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 3975: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 3976: 	print $store $announcement;
 3977: 	close $store;
 3978: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3979:     } else {
 3980: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 3981:     }
 3982: 
 3983:     return 1;
 3984: }
 3985: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3986: 
 3987: #
 3988: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 3989: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 3990: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 3991: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 3992: # Parameters:
 3993: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 3994: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 3995: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3996: #Returns:
 3997: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 3998: # Side Effects:
 3999: #   Replies with version to $client.
 4000: sub get_version_handler {
 4001:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4002: 
 4003:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 4004:     
 4005:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4006: 
 4007: 
 4008:     return 1;
 4009: }
 4010: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4011: 
 4012: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 4013: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 4014: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 4015: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 4016: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 4017: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 4018: # Parameters:
 4019: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 4020: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 4021: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 4022: #
 4023: # Returns:
 4024: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 4025: # Side-effects:
 4026: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 4027: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 4028: #
 4029: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 4030:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 4031:   
 4032:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 4033: 
 4034:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4035: 
 4036: 
 4037:     return 1;
 4038: }
 4039: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4040: 
 4041: #  Process a request to exit:
 4042: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 4043: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 4044: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 4045: # Formal Parameters:
 4046: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 4047: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 4048: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 4049: # Returns:
 4050: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 4051: #
 4052: sub exit_handler {
 4053:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4054: 
 4055:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4056: 
 4057:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 4058:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 4059:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 4060:     $client->close();
 4061: 
 4062:     return 0;
 4063: }
 4064: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4065: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4066: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4067: 
 4068: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 4069: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 4070: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 4071: #  It should return "refused".
 4072: # Formal Parameters:
 4073: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 4074: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 4075: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 4076: # Returns:
 4077: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 4078: #
 4079: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 4080:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4081:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 4082: 
 4083:     
 4084:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 4085: 
 4086:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 4087:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4088: 
 4089:     return 1;
 4090: }
 4091: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4092: 
 4093: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 4094: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 4095: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 4096: # Formal Parameters:
 4097: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 4098: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 4099: #               will be split into:
 4100: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 4101: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 4102: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4103: # Returns:
 4104: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 4105: #
 4106: sub get_sections_handler {
 4107:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4108:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4109: 
 4110:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4111:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 4112:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 4113: 
 4114:     &Reply($client, "$seclist\n", $userinput);
 4115:     
 4116: 
 4117:     return 1;
 4118: }
 4119: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4120: 
 4121: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 4122: #
 4123: # Formal Parameters:
 4124: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4125: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 4126: #               colon separated string containing:
 4127: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 4128: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 4129: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 4130: #                             point of view?)..
 4131: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4132: #
 4133: # Returns:
 4134: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 4135: #
 4136: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 4137:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4138:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4139:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4140: 
 4141:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 4142:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
 4143:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4144: 
 4145: 
 4146: 
 4147:     return 1;
 4148: }
 4149: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4150: 
 4151: #
 4152: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 4153: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 4154: #
 4155: # Formal Parameters:
 4156: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4157: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4158: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4159: #                   into:
 4160: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 4161: #                                          institutions point of view.
 4162: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 4163: #                                          point of view.
 4164: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4165: # Returns:
 4166: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4167: #
 4168: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 4169:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4170:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4171:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4172: 
 4173:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 4174:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4175: 
 4176: 
 4177:     return 1;
 4178: }
 4179: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4180: 
 4181: #
 4182: #   Create a password for a new auto-enrollment user.
 4183: #   I think/guess, this password allows access to the institutions 
 4184: #   AIS class list server/services.  Stuart can correct this comment
 4185: #   when he finds out how wrong I am.
 4186: #
 4187: # Formal Parameters:
 4188: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4189: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4190: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4191: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (username??).
 4192: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4193: #                            point of view.
 4194: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4195: # Returns:
 4196: #    1 - continue processing.
 4197: #
 4198: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 4199:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4200:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4201: 
 4202:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 4203: 
 4204:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 4205:     ($authparam,
 4206:      $create_passwd,
 4207:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 4208: 
 4209:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 4210: 	   $userinput);
 4211: 
 4212: 
 4213:     return 1;
 4214: }
 4215: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 4216: 		  0, 1, 0);
 4217: 
 4218: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 4219: #
 4220: # Formal Parameters:
 4221: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 4222: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 4223: #                separated list that will be split into:
 4224: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 4225: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 4226: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 4227: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4228: #
 4229: # Returns:
 4230: #   1     - Continue processing.
 4231: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 4232:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 4233:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 4234: 
 4235:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 4236: 
 4237:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 4238:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 4239: 	my $reply = '';
 4240: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 4241: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 4242: 		chomp($_);
 4243: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 4244: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 4245: 		$reply .= $_;
 4246: 	    }
 4247: 	    close($fh);
 4248: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 4249: 
 4250: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 4251: #
 4252: #                                unlink($source);
 4253: 	} else {
 4254: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4255: 	}
 4256:     } else {
 4257: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4258:     }
 4259:     
 4260: 
 4261:     return 1;
 4262: }
 4263: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 4264: 
 4265: #
 4266: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 4267: # Formal Parameters:
 4268: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 4269: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 4270: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 4271: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4272: # Returns:
 4273: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4274: #
 4275: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 4276:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4277:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4278: 
 4279:     my $reply;
 4280:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4281:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 4282:     my %instcodes = ();
 4283:     my %codes = ();
 4284:     my @codetitles = ();
 4285:     my %cat_titles = ();
 4286:     my %cat_order = ();
 4287:     foreach (@pairs) {
 4288: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 4289: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 4290:     }
 4291:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 4292: 						    \%instcodes,
 4293: 						    \%codes,
 4294: 						    \@codetitles,
 4295: 						    \%cat_titles,
 4296: 						    \%cat_order);
 4297:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 4298: 	my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
 4299: 	my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
 4300: 	my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
 4301: 	my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
 4302: 	&Reply($client,
 4303: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 4304: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 4305: 	       $userinput);
 4306:     } else {
 4307: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 4308: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 4309: 	#
 4310: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 4311:     }
 4312:     
 4313:     return 1;
 4314: }
 4315: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 4316: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 4317: 
 4318: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 4319: #
 4320: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 4321: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 4322: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 4323: #
 4324: #    
 4325: sub photo_permission_handler {
 4326:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4327:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4328:     my $cdom = $tail;
 4329:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 4330:     my $outcome;
 4331:     eval {
 4332: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4333: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 4334: 						  \$conditions);
 4335:     };
 4336:     if (!$@) {
 4337: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 4338: 	       $userinput);
 4339:     } else {
 4340: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4341:     }
 4342:     return 1;
 4343: }
 4344: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 4345: 
 4346: #
 4347: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 4348: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 4349: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 4350: # the student's photo.   
 4351: 
 4352: sub photo_check_handler {
 4353:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4354:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4355:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4356:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 4357:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 4358:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 4359:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 4360:     if (!-e $path) {
 4361:         &mkpath($path);
 4362:     }
 4363:     my $response;
 4364:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 4365:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 4366:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 4367:     return 1;
 4368: }
 4369: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 4370: 
 4371: #
 4372: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 4373: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 4374: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 4375: # comment to display alongside button.  
 4376: 
 4377: sub photo_choice_handler {
 4378:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4379:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 4380:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 4381:     my ($update,$comment);
 4382:     eval {
 4383: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4384: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 4385:     };
 4386:     if (!$@) {
 4387: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 4388:     } else {
 4389: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4390:     }
 4391:     return 1;
 4392: }
 4393: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 4394: 
 4395: #
 4396: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 4397: # directory.
 4398: # Formal Parameters:
 4399: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4400: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 4401: #               $domain - student's domain
 4402: #               $uname  - student username
 4403: #               $type   - image type desired
 4404: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4405: # Returns:
 4406: #    1 - continue processing.
 4407: 
 4408: sub student_photo_handler {
 4409:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4410:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4411: 
 4412:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 4413:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 4414:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4415:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 4416:     }
 4417:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4418: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4419: 	return 1;
 4420:     }
 4421:     &mkpath($path);
 4422:     my $file;
 4423:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4424: 	eval {
 4425: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4426: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 4427: 	};
 4428:     } else {
 4429:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 4430:     }
 4431:     if (!$file) {
 4432: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4433: 	return 1;
 4434:     }
 4435:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 4436:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4437: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4438: 	return 1;
 4439:     }
 4440:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4441:     return 1;
 4442: }
 4443: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4444: 
 4445: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 4446: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 4447: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 4448: sub mkpath {
 4449:     my ($file)=@_;
 4450:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 4451:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 4452:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 4453: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 4454: 	if (!-e $now) {
 4455: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 4456: 	}
 4457:     }
 4458:     return 1;
 4459: }
 4460: 
 4461: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4462: #
 4463: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 4464: #
 4465: #
 4466: #   Get a Request:
 4467: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 4468: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 4469: #   from the text line.  
 4470: #
 4471: sub get_request {
 4472:     my $input = <$client>;
 4473:     chomp($input);
 4474: 
 4475:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 4476: 
 4477:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 4478: 
 4479:     return $input;
 4480: }
 4481: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4482: #
 4483: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 4484: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 4485: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 4486: #
 4487: # Parameters:
 4488: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 4489: # Returns:
 4490: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 4491: #
 4492: sub process_request {
 4493:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 4494:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 4495:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 4496: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 4497:     # for command
 4498:     # sethost:<server>
 4499:     # <command>:<args>
 4500:     #   we just send it to the processor
 4501:     # for
 4502:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 4503:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 4504:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 4505: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 4506: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 4507: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 4508: 	} else {
 4509: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 4510: 	}
 4511:     }
 4512: 
 4513:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 4514: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 4515: 	$wasenc=1;
 4516: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 4517: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 4518: 	    return 0;
 4519: 	}
 4520:     }
 4521:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 4522:     
 4523:     #  
 4524:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 4525:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 4526:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 4527:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 4528:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 4529:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 4530:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 4531:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 4532:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 4533:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 4534:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 4535: 
 4536:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 4537:     chomp($command);
 4538:     chomp($tail);
 4539:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 4540:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 4541:     if(!$tail) {
 4542: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 4543:     }
 4544: 
 4545:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 4546: 
 4547:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 4548: 
 4549: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 4550: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 4551: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 4552: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 4553: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 4554: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 4555:       
 4556: 	#  Validate the request:
 4557:       
 4558: 	my $ok = 1;
 4559: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 4560: 	if(&isClient()) {
 4561: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4562: 	}
 4563: 	if(&isManager()) {
 4564: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4565: 	}
 4566: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 4567: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 4568: 	    $ok = 0;
 4569: 	}
 4570: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 4571: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 4572: 	    $ok = 0;
 4573: 	}
 4574: 
 4575: 	if($ok) {
 4576: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 4577: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 4578: 	    return $keep_going;
 4579: 	} else {
 4580: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 4581: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 4582: 	    return 1;
 4583: 	}
 4584: 
 4585:     }    
 4586: 
 4587:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 4588: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 4589:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 4590:     return 1;
 4591: }
 4592: #
 4593: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 4594: #  Parameters:
 4595: #     input      - Encoded data.
 4596: #  Returns:
 4597: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 4598: #  Implicit input:
 4599: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 4600: #
 4601: sub decipher {
 4602:     my ($input)  = @_;
 4603:     my $output = '';
 4604:     
 4605:     
 4606:     if($cipher) {
 4607: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 4608: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 4609: 	    $output .= 
 4610: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 4611: 	}
 4612: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 4613:     } else {
 4614: 	return undef;
 4615:     }
 4616: }
 4617: 
 4618: #
 4619: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 4620: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 4621: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 4622: #   as well:
 4623: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 4624: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 4625: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 4626: #   Parameters:
 4627: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 4628: #                           This is the command request that will match
 4629: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 4630: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 4631: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 4632: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 4633: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 4634: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 4635: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 4636: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 4637: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 4638: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 4639: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 4640: # Side effects:
 4641: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 4642: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 4643: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 4644: #
 4645: sub register_handler {
 4646:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 4647: 
 4648:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 4649:    
 4650:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 4651: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 4652:     }
 4653:     #   Build the client type mask:
 4654:     
 4655:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 4656:     if($client_ok) {
 4657: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4658:     }
 4659:     if($manager_ok) {
 4660: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4661:     }
 4662:    
 4663:     #  Enter the hash:
 4664:       
 4665:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 4666:    
 4667:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 4668:    
 4669: }
 4670: 
 4671: 
 4672: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 4673: 
 4674: 
 4675: 
 4676: 
 4677: #
 4678: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 4679: #
 4680: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 4681:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4682:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 4683: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 4684:     } else {
 4685: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4686:     }
 4687: }
 4688: 
 4689: #
 4690: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 4691: #
 4692: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 4693:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4694:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 4695: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 4696:     } else {
 4697: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4698:     }
 4699: }
 4700: 
 4701: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 4702: sub catchexception {
 4703:     my ($error)=@_;
 4704:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 4705:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 4706:     &status("Catching exception");
 4707:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 4708:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
 4709:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 4710:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 4711:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 4712:     $server->close();
 4713:     die($error);
 4714: }
 4715: sub timeout {
 4716:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 4717:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 4718:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 4719: }
 4720: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 4721: 
 4722: 
 4723: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 4724: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 4725: 
 4726: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 4727: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 4728: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 4729: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 4730: undef $perlvarref;
 4731: 
 4732: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 4733: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 4734: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 4735:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 4736:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 4737:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 4738:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 4739:    exit 1;
 4740: }
 4741: 
 4742: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 4743: 
 4744: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 4745: 
 4746: if (-e $pidfile) {
 4747:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 4748:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 4749:    chomp($pide);
 4750:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 4751: }
 4752: 
 4753: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4754: 
 4755: 
 4756: 
 4757: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 4758: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 4759:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 4760:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 4761:                                 Reuse     => 1,
 4762:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 4763:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 4764: 
 4765: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 4766: 
 4767: # global variables
 4768: 
 4769: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 4770: 
 4771: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 4772:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 4773:     &status("Handling child death");
 4774:     my $pid;
 4775:     do {
 4776: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 4777: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 4778: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 4779: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4780: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 4781: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 4782: 	}
 4783:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 4784:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 4785: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 4786: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 4787: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 4788: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4789: 	}
 4790:     }
 4791:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 4792: }
 4793: 
 4794: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 4795:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 4796:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 4797:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 4798:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 4799:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4800:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 4801:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 4802:     &status("Done killing children");
 4803:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 4804: }
 4805: 
 4806: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 4807:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 4808:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 4809:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 4810:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 4811:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 4812:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4813:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 4814:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 4815:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 4816: }
 4817: 
 4818: #
 4819: #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.
 4820: #    Hashes affected are:
 4821: #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns.
 4822: #
 4823: sub KillHostHashes {
 4824:     foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {
 4825: 	delete $hostid{$key};
 4826:     }
 4827:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) {
 4828: 	delete $hostdom{$key};
 4829:     }
 4830:     foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {
 4831: 	delete $hostip{$key};
 4832:     }
 4833:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) {
 4834: 	delete $hostdns{$key};
 4835:     }
 4836: }
 4837: #
 4838: #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:
 4839: #
 4840: #    - %hostid  -  Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname.
 4841: #    - %hostdom -  Indexed by  loncapa hostname, the domain.
 4842: #    - %hostip  -  Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host.
 4843: sub ReadHostTable {
 4844: 
 4845:     open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
 4846:     my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4847:     Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname");
 4848:     my %name_to_ip;
 4849:     while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
 4850: 	if ($configline !~ /^\s*\#/ && $configline !~ /^\s*$/ ) {
 4851: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4852: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
 4853: 	    my $ip;
 4854: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 4855: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
 4856: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 4857: 		    &logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 4858: 		    next;
 4859: 		}
 4860: 		$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 4861: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 4862: 	    } else {
 4863: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 4864: 	    }
 4865: 	    $hostid{$ip}=$id;         # LonCAPA name of host by IP.
 4866: 	    $hostdom{$id}=$domain;    # LonCAPA domain name of host. 
 4867: 	    $hostname{$id}=$name;     # LonCAPA name -> DNS name
 4868: 	    $hostip{$id}=$ip;         # IP address of host.
 4869: 	    $hostdns{$name} = $id;    # LonCAPA name of host by DNS.
 4870: 
 4871: 	    if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
 4872: 		Debug("Found me in the host table: $name");
 4873: 		$thisserver=$name; 
 4874: 	    }
 4875: 	}
 4876:     }
 4877:     close(CONFIG);
 4878: }
 4879: #
 4880: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 4881: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 4882: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 4883: #
 4884: sub ReloadApache {
 4885:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4886:     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 4887:     system($script);
 4888: }
 4889: 
 4890: #
 4891: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 4892: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 4893: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 4894: #     are killed via SIGINT
 4895: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 4896: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 4897: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 4898: #     now be honored.
 4899: #
 4900: sub UpdateHosts {
 4901:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 4902:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 4903:     #
 4904:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 4905:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 4906:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 4907:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 4908:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 4909: 
 4910: 
 4911:     KillHostHashes;
 4912:     ReadHostTable;
 4913: 
 4914:     foreach my $child (keys %children) {
 4915: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 4916: 	if(!$hostid{$childip}) {
 4917: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 4918: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 4919: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 4920: 	} else {
 4921: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 4922: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 4923: 	}
 4924:     }
 4925:     ReloadApache;
 4926:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 4927: }
 4928: 
 4929: 
 4930: sub checkchildren {
 4931:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 4932:     &initnewstatus();
 4933:     &logstatus();
 4934:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 4935:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4936:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 4937: 	#sleep 1;
 4938:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 4939: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 4940:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 4941: 	    delete($children{$_});
 4942:         } 
 4943:     }
 4944:     sleep 5;
 4945:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 4946: 		       die "timeout";  };
 4947:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 4948:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 4949:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 4950:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 4951:           eval {
 4952:             alarm(300);
 4953: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 4954: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 4955: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 4956: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 4957: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 4958: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4959: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 4960: 	    delete($children{$_});
 4961: 	    alarm(0);
 4962: 	  }
 4963:         }
 4964:     }
 4965:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 4966:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 4967:     &status("Finished checking children");
 4968:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 4969: }
 4970: 
 4971: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 4972: 
 4973: sub logthis {
 4974:     my $message=shift;
 4975:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4976:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 4977:     my $now=time;
 4978:     my $local=localtime($now);
 4979:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 4980:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 4981: }
 4982: 
 4983: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 4984: sub Debug {
 4985:     my $message = shift;
 4986:     if($DEBUG) {
 4987: 	&logthis($message);
 4988:     }
 4989: }
 4990: 
 4991: #
 4992: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 4993: #   debug tracing too:
 4994: #  Parameters:
 4995: #     fd      - File open on client.
 4996: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 4997: #     request - Original request from client.
 4998: #
 4999: sub Reply {
 5000:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 5001:     print $fd $reply;
 5002:     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");
 5003: 
 5004:     $Transactions++;
 5005: }
 5006: 
 5007: 
 5008: #
 5009: #    Sub to report a failure.
 5010: #    This function:
 5011: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 5012: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 5013: # Parameters:
 5014: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 5015: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 5016: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 5017: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 5018: # Implicit outputs:
 5019: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 5020: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 5021: #    client:
 5022: #
 5023: sub Failure {
 5024:     my $fd      = shift;
 5025:     my $reply   = shift;
 5026:     my $request = shift;
 5027:    
 5028:     $Failures++;
 5029:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 5030: }
 5031: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 5032: 
 5033: sub logstatus {
 5034:     &status("Doing logging");
 5035:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5036:     {
 5037: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 5038:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 5039:         $fh->close();
 5040:     }
 5041:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 5042:     {
 5043: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5044: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 5045: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 5046: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 5047: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 5048: 	close(LOG);
 5049:     }
 5050:     &status("Finished logging");
 5051: }
 5052: 
 5053: sub initnewstatus {
 5054:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5055:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5056:     my $now=time;
 5057:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5058:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 5059:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 5060:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 5061:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 5062:     }
 5063:     closedir(DIR);
 5064: }
 5065: 
 5066: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 5067: 
 5068: sub status {
 5069:     my $what=shift;
 5070:     my $now=time;
 5071:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5072:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 5073:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 5074: }
 5075: 
 5076: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
 5077: 
 5078: sub reconlonc {
 5079:     my $peerfile=shift;
 5080:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
 5081:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
 5082:     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
 5083: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
 5084:         chomp($loncpid);
 5085:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
 5086: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
 5087:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
 5088:         } else {
 5089: 	    &logthis(
 5090:               "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5091:              ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
 5092:         }
 5093:     } else {
 5094:       &logthis('<font color="red">CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
 5095:     }
 5096: }
 5097: 
 5098: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
 5099: 
 5100: sub subreply {
 5101:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 5102:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
 5103:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5104:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5105:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5106:        or return "con_lost";
 5107:     print $sclient "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
 5108:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5109:     chomp($answer);
 5110:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5111:     return $answer;
 5112: }
 5113: 
 5114: sub reply {
 5115:   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 5116:   my $answer;
 5117:   if ($server ne $currenthostid) { 
 5118:     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 5119:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
 5120: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$server);
 5121:         if ($answer ne $server) {
 5122: 	    &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");
 5123:            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server});
 5124:         }
 5125:         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 5126:     }
 5127:   } else {
 5128:     $answer='self_reply';
 5129:   } 
 5130:   return $answer;
 5131: }
 5132: 
 5133: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 5134: 
 5135: sub sql_reply {
 5136:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5137:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 5138:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 5139:     return $answer;
 5140: }
 5141: 
 5142: sub sub_sql_reply {
 5143:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5144:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 5145:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 5146:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5147:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5148:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5149:        or return "con_lost";
 5150:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 5151:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5152:     chomp($answer);
 5153:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5154:     return $answer;
 5155: }
 5156: 
 5157: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 5158: 
 5159: sub ishome {
 5160:     my $author=shift;
 5161:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 5162:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 5163:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 5164:     if (-e $proname) {
 5165: 	return 'owner';
 5166:     } else {
 5167:         return 'not_owner';
 5168:     }
 5169: }
 5170: 
 5171: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 5172: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 5173: 
 5174: my $fpid=fork;
 5175: exit if $fpid;
 5176: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 5177: 
 5178: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 5179: 
 5180: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 5181: 
 5182: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5183: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5184: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 5185: close(PIDSAVE);
 5186: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 5187: &status('Starting');
 5188: 
 5189: 
 5190: 
 5191: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 5192: 
 5193: 
 5194: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 5195: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 5196: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 5197: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 5198: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 5199: 
 5200: #  Read the host hashes:
 5201: 
 5202: ReadHostTable;
 5203: 
 5204: my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 5205: 
 5206: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 5207: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 5208: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 5209: #   along the connection.
 5210: 
 5211: while (1) {
 5212:     &status('Starting accept');
 5213:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 5214:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 5215:     make_new_child($client);
 5216:     &status('Finished spawning');
 5217: }
 5218: 
 5219: sub make_new_child {
 5220:     my $pid;
 5221: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 5222:     my $sigset;
 5223: 
 5224:     $client = shift;
 5225:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 5226:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 5227: 	     ")</font>");    
 5228:     # block signal for fork
 5229:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 5230:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 5231:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5232: 
 5233:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 5234: 
 5235:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 5236: 	                               # connection liveness.
 5237: 
 5238:     #
 5239:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 5240:     #  the pid hash.
 5241:     #
 5242:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 5243:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 5244:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 5245: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 5246:     } else {
 5247: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 5248:     }
 5249:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 5250: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 5251: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 5252:     } else {
 5253: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 5254: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 5255:     }
 5256:     
 5257:     if ($pid) {
 5258:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 5259:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5260:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5261:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 5262:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 5263:         return;
 5264:     } else {
 5265:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 5266:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 5267:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 5268:                                 #don't get intercepted
 5269:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 5270:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 5271:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 5272:         $status='Forked';
 5273: 
 5274:         # unblock signals
 5275:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5276:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5277: 
 5278: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 5279: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 5280:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 5281: 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora4') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
 5282: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 5283: 	}
 5284: 
 5285: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 5286: # =============================================================================
 5287:             # do something with the connection
 5288: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5289: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 5290: 
 5291: 	ReadManagerTable;	# May also be a manager!!
 5292: 	
 5293: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 5294: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 5295: 	    $outsideip=$hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5296: 	}
 5297: 
 5298: 	my $clientrec=($hostid{$outsideip}     ne undef);
 5299: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 5300: 	$clientname  = "[unknonwn]";
 5301: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 5302: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 5303: 	    $clientname = $hostid{$outsideip};
 5304: 	    if($ismanager) {
 5305: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 5306: 	    }
 5307: 	} else {
 5308: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 5309: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 5310: 	}
 5311: 	my $clientok;
 5312: 
 5313: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 5314: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 5315: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 5316: 		     $clientip.
 5317: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 5318: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 5319: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 5320: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 5321: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 5322: 
 5323: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 5324: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 5325: 		#
 5326: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 5327: 		#
 5328: 		my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 5329: 
 5330: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 5331: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 5332: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 5333: 		
 5334: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5335: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 5336: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 5337: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 5338: 		       (!$cert) || 
 5339: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 5340: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 5341: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 5342: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 5343: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 5344: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 5345: 		}
 5346: 
 5347: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 5348: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 5349: 		    if($key) {
 5350: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 5351: 			$clientok     = 1;
 5352: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5353: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5354: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 5355: 			&logthis('<font color="green"'
 5356: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 5357: 			$keymode = "local"
 5358: 		    } else {
 5359: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 5360: 			$clientok = 0;
 5361: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 5362: 			close $client;
 5363: 		    }
 5364: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5365: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 5366: 		    if ($key) {
 5367: 			$clientok = 1;
 5368: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5369: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5370: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5371: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5372: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 5373: 	     
 5374: 		    } else {
 5375: 			$clientok = 0;
 5376: 			close $client;
 5377: 		    }
 5378: 	   
 5379: 		} else {
 5380: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 5381: 		    if($ok) {
 5382: 			$clientok = 1;
 5383: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5384: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5385: 			print $client "ok\n";
 5386: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 5387: 		    } else {
 5388: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 5389: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 5390: 			close $client;
 5391: 			$clientok = 0;
 5392: 			
 5393: 		    }
 5394: 		}
 5395: 	    } else {
 5396: 		&logthis(
 5397: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5398: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 5399: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 5400: 	    }
 5401: 	    
 5402: 	} else {
 5403: 	    &logthis(
 5404: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 5405: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 5406: 	}
 5407:  
 5408: 	if ($clientok) {
 5409: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 5410: 	    
 5411: 	    foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) {
 5412: 		if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip ||
 5413: 		    $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) {
 5414: 		    # no need to try to do recon's to myself
 5415: 		    next;
 5416: 		}
 5417: 		&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$id});
 5418: 	    }
 5419: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 5420: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 5421: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 5422: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 5423: 	    my $user_input;
 5424: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 5425: 		alarm(120);
 5426: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 5427: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 5428: 		alarm(0);
 5429: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 5430: 	    }
 5431: 
 5432: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 5433: 	}  else {
 5434: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 5435: 	    $client->close();
 5436: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5437: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 5438: 	}
 5439:     }            
 5440:     
 5441: # =============================================================================
 5442:     
 5443:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5444: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 5445:     
 5446:     
 5447:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 5448:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 5449:     # process death.
 5450:     exit;
 5451:     
 5452: }
 5453: #
 5454: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 5455: #
 5456: # Parameters:
 5457: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 5458: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 5459: #
 5460: # Return:
 5461: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 5462: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 5463: sub is_author {
 5464:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5465: 
 5466:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 5467: 
 5468:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 5469: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5470: 
 5471:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 5472: 
 5473:     my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 5474:     my $value;
 5475:     if (defined($hashref)) {
 5476: 	$value = $hashref->{$key};
 5477:     }
 5478: 
 5479:     if(defined($value)) {
 5480: 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 5481:     }
 5482: 
 5483:     return defined($value);
 5484: }
 5485: #
 5486: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 5487: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 5488: # up a correct public_html 
 5489: # Parameters:
 5490: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 5491: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 5492: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 5493: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 5494: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 5495: #
 5496: sub manage_permissions {
 5497:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 5498: 
 5499:     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
 5500: 
 5501:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 5502:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 5503: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5504: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 5505: 	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5506: 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
 5507: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5508:     }
 5509: }
 5510: 
 5511: 
 5512: #
 5513: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 5514: # Parameters:
 5515: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 5516: #   user       - name of the user.
 5517: # Returns:
 5518: #    Full passwd path:
 5519: #
 5520: sub password_path {
 5521:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5522:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 5523: }
 5524: 
 5525: #   Password Filename
 5526: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 5527: #  it exists.
 5528: # Parameters:
 5529: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 5530: #   user      - username.
 5531: # Returns:
 5532: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 5533: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 5534: #
 5535: sub password_filename {
 5536:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5537: 
 5538:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 5539: 
 5540:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 5541:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 5542:     if(-e $path) {
 5543: 	return $path;
 5544:     } else {
 5545: 	return undef;
 5546:     }
 5547: }
 5548: 
 5549: #
 5550: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 5551: #  Parameters:
 5552: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 5553: #    name      - User's name.
 5554: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 5555: # Returns:
 5556: #   0    - Failed.
 5557: #   1    - Success.
 5558: #
 5559: sub rewrite_password_file {
 5560:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 5561: 
 5562:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 5563:     if (defined $file) {
 5564: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 5565: 	if($pf) {
 5566: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 5567: 	    return 1;
 5568: 	} else {
 5569: 	    return 0;
 5570: 	}
 5571:     } else {
 5572: 	return 0;
 5573:     }
 5574: 
 5575: }
 5576: 
 5577: #
 5578: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 5579: 
 5580: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 5581: #
 5582: sub get_auth_type 
 5583: {
 5584: 
 5585:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 5586: 
 5587:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 5588:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 5589:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 5590:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 5591: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 5592: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 5593: 	chomp($realpassword);
 5594: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 5595: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 5596: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 5597: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 5598:     } else {
 5599: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 5600: 	return "nouser";
 5601:     }
 5602: }
 5603: 
 5604: #
 5605: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 5606: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 5607: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 5608: # Parameters:
 5609: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 5610: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 5611: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 5612: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 5613: #
 5614: # Returns:
 5615: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 5616: #                user.
 5617: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 5618: #
 5619: sub validate_user {
 5620:     my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;
 5621: 
 5622: 
 5623:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 5624:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 5625:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 5626:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 5627:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 5628:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 5629:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 5630:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 5631:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 5632: 
 5633:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 5634: 
 5635:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 5636:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 5637:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 5638: 
 5639:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 5640:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 5641: 
 5642:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 5643: 
 5644:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 5645: 
 5646: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 5647: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5648: 	}
 5649: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 5650: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 5651: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 5652: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 5653: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 5654: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 5655: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 5656: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 5657: 		    close PWAUTH;
 5658: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 5659: 
 5660: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 5661: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 5662: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5663: 		}
 5664: 	    } else {
 5665: 		$validated = 0;
 5666: 	    }
 5667: 	}
 5668: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 5669: 	    if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
 5670: 		my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 5671: 							   "",
 5672: 							   $contentpwd,,
 5673: 							   'krbtgt',
 5674: 							   $contentpwd,
 5675: 							   1,
 5676: 							   $password);
 5677: 		if(!$k4error) {
 5678: 		    $validated = 1;
 5679: 		} else {
 5680: 		    $validated = 0;
 5681: 		    &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 5682: 			     &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 5683: 		}
 5684: 	    } else {
 5685: 		$validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
 5686: 	    }
 5687: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 5688: 	    if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 5689: 		my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 5690: 							  .$contentpwd);
 5691: 		my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 5692: 		my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 5693: 		my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 5694: 		$credentials->initialize($krbclient);
 5695: 		my $krbreturn  = &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
 5696: 									 $krbserver,
 5697: 									 $password,
 5698: 									 $credentials);
 5699: 		$validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 5700: 	    } else {
 5701: 		$validated = 0;
 5702: 	    }
 5703: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 5704: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 5705: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 5706: 					       $password, 
 5707: 					       $contentpwd);
 5708: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 5709: 	    $validated = 0;
 5710: 	}
 5711:     } else {
 5712: 	$validated = 0;
 5713:     }
 5714:     #
 5715:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 5716:     #
 5717: 
 5718:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 5719: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 5720: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 5721: 	#  broken in some code path.
 5722:         #
 5723: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 5724:     }
 5725:     return $validated;
 5726: }
 5727: 
 5728: 
 5729: sub addline {
 5730:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 5731:     my $contents;
 5732:     my $found=0;
 5733:     my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':';
 5734:     $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g;
 5735:     my $sh;
 5736:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 5737: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 5738: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 5739: 	}
 5740: 	$sh->close();
 5741:     }
 5742:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 5743:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 5744:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 5745:     $sh->close();
 5746:     return $found;
 5747: }
 5748: 
 5749: sub get_chat {
 5750:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 5751: 
 5752:     my @entries=();
 5753:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 5754:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 5755:     if ($group ne '') {
 5756:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 5757:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 5758:     }
 5759:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 5760: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5761:     if ($hashref) {
 5762: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 5763: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5764:     }
 5765:     my @participants=();
 5766:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 5767:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 5768: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5769:     if ($hashref) {
 5770:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 5771:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 5772: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 5773: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 5774:             }
 5775:         }
 5776:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5777:     }
 5778:     return (@participants,@entries);
 5779: }
 5780: 
 5781: sub chat_add {
 5782:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 5783:     my @entries=();
 5784:     my $time=time;
 5785:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 5786:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 5787:     if ($group ne '') {
 5788:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 5789:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 5790:     }
 5791:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 5792: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5793:     if ($hashref) {
 5794: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 5795: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 5796: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 5797: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 5798: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 5799: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 5800: 	    $idnum++;
 5801: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 5802: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 5803: 	}
 5804: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 5805: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 5806: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 5807: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 5808: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 5809: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 5810: 	    }
 5811: 	}
 5812: 	{
 5813: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 5814: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 5815: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 5816: 	    }
 5817: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 5818: 	}
 5819: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5820:     }
 5821: }
 5822: 
 5823: sub unsub {
 5824:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 5825:     my $result;
 5826:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 5827: 
 5828: 
 5829:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 5830:     # subscription marker file:
 5831: 
 5832:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 5833:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 5834: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 5835:     } 
 5836: 
 5837:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 5838:     # file:
 5839: 
 5840:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 5841: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 5842: 	if ($found) { 
 5843: 	    $unsubs++;
 5844: 	}
 5845:     } 
 5846: 
 5847:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 5848:     #  resource we can return ok:
 5849: 
 5850:     if($unsubs) {
 5851: 	$result = "ok\n";
 5852:     } else {
 5853: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 5854:     }
 5855: 
 5856:     return $result;
 5857: }
 5858: 
 5859: sub currentversion {
 5860:     my $fname=shift;
 5861:     my $version=-1;
 5862:     my $ulsdir='';
 5863:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 5864:        $ulsdir=$1;
 5865:     }
 5866:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 5867:     # remove version if already specified
 5868:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 5869:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 5870:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 5871: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 5872: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 5873:     }
 5874:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 5875:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 5876: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 5877: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 5878: 		my $ulsfn;
 5879: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 5880: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 5881: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 5882: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 5883: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 5884: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 5885: 			}
 5886: 		    }
 5887: 		}
 5888: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 5889: 		$version++;
 5890: 	    }
 5891: 	}
 5892:     }
 5893:     return $version;
 5894: }
 5895: 
 5896: sub thisversion {
 5897:     my $fname=shift;
 5898:     my $version=-1;
 5899:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 5900: 	$version=$1;
 5901:     }
 5902:     return $version;
 5903: }
 5904: 
 5905: sub subscribe {
 5906:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 5907:     my $result;
 5908:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 5909:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 5910:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 5911: # explitly asking for the current version?
 5912:         unless (-e $fname) {
 5913:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 5914: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 5915:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 5916: 		    my $root=$1;
 5917:                     my $extension=$2;
 5918:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 5919:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 5920:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 5921:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 5922:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 5923: 		    }
 5924:                 }
 5925:             }
 5926:         }
 5927: 	if (-e $fname) {
 5928: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 5929: 		$result="directory\n";
 5930: 	    } else {
 5931: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 5932: 		my $now=time;
 5933: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 5934: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 5935: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 5936: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 5937:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 5938:                 # the metadata
 5939: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 5940: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 5941: 		$fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
 5942: 		$result="$fname\n";
 5943: 	    }
 5944: 	} else {
 5945: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 5946: 	}
 5947:     } else {
 5948: 	$result="rejected\n";
 5949:     }
 5950:     return $result;
 5951: }
 5952: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 5953: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 5954: #
 5955: # Parameters:
 5956: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 5957: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 5958: # Returns:
 5959: #    ok    - if success
 5960: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 5961: # NOTE:
 5962: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 5963: sub change_unix_password {
 5964:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 5965: 
 5966:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 5967:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5968:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 5969:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 5970: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 5971: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 5972:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 5973:     close $pf;
 5974:     my $err = $?;
 5975:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 5976: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 5977: 
 5978:     
 5979: }
 5980: 
 5981: 
 5982: sub make_passwd_file {
 5983:     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 5984:     my $result="ok\n";
 5985:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 5986: 	{
 5987: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 5988: 	    if ($pf) {
 5989: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 5990: 	    } else {
 5991: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 5992: 	    }
 5993: 	}
 5994:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 5995: 	my $salt=time;
 5996: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 5997: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 5998: 	{
 5999: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 6000: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6001: 	    if($pf) {
 6002: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 6003: 	    } else {
 6004: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6005: 	    }
 6006: 	}
 6007:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 6008: 	{
 6009: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6010: 	    if($pf) {
 6011: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 6012: 	    } else {
 6013: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6014: 	    }
 6015: 	}
 6016:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 6017: 	{
 6018: 	    #
 6019: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 6020: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 6021: 	    #
 6022: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 6023: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 6024: 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
 6025: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 6026: 	    }
 6027: 
 6028: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 6029: 
 6030: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 6031: 	    {
 6032: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 6033: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 6034: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 6035: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 6036: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6037: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6038: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 6039: 	    }
 6040: 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
 6041: 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
 6042: 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 6043: 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
 6044: 		$error->close;
 6045: 		unlink($lc_error_file);
 6046: 		
 6047: 		chomp $useraddok;
 6048: 	
 6049: 		if($useraddok > 0) {
 6050: 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 6051: 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 6052: 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";
 6053: 		}  else {
 6054: 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6055: 		    if($pf) {
 6056: 			print $pf "unix:\n";
 6057: 		    } else {
 6058: 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6059: 		    }
 6060: 		}
 6061: 	    }  else {
 6062: 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
 6063: 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
 6064: 	    }
 6065: 	}
 6066:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 6067: 	{
 6068: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 6069: 	    if($pf) {
 6070: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 6071: 	    } else {
 6072: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6073: 	    }
 6074: 	}
 6075:     } else {
 6076: 	$result="auth_mode_error\n";
 6077:     }
 6078:     return $result;
 6079: }
 6080: 
 6081: sub convert_photo {
 6082:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 6083:     system("convert $start $dest");
 6084: }
 6085: 
 6086: sub sethost {
 6087:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 6088:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 6089:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 6090:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 6091: 	return 'ok';
 6092:     }
 6093: 
 6094:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 6095:     if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {
 6096: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 6097: 	$currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};
 6098: 	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 6099:     } else {
 6100: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 6101: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 6102: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 6103:     }
 6104:     return 'ok';
 6105: }
 6106: 
 6107: sub version {
 6108:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 6109:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 6110:     return "version:$VERSION";
 6111: }
 6112: 
 6113: #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm
 6114: sub userload {
 6115:     my $numusers=0;
 6116:     {
 6117: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 6118: 	my $filename;
 6119: 	my $curtime=time;
 6120: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
 6121: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
 6122: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
 6123: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
 6124: 	}
 6125: 	closedir(LONIDS);
 6126:     }
 6127:     my $userloadpercent=0;
 6128:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
 6129:     if ($maxuserload) {
 6130: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
 6131:     }
 6132:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
 6133:     return $userloadpercent;
 6134: }
 6135: 
 6136: # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet)
 6137: 
 6138: sub array2str {
 6139:   my (@array) = @_;
 6140:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 6141:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 6142:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 6143:   return $result;
 6144: }
 6145:                                                                                  
 6146: sub arrayref2str {
 6147:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 6148:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 6149:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 6150:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6151:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 6152:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 6153:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 6154:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 6155:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 6156:     } else {
 6157:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 6158:     }
 6159:   }
 6160:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6161:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 6162:   return $result;
 6163: }
 6164:                                                                                  
 6165: sub hash2str {
 6166:   my (%hash) = @_;
 6167:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 6168:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 6169:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 6170:   return $result;
 6171: }
 6172:                                                                                  
 6173: sub hashref2str {
 6174:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 6175:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 6176:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 6177:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6178:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 6179:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 6180:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 6181:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 6182:       $result.='=';
 6183:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 6184:     } else {
 6185:         if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 6186:     }
 6187: 
 6188:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6189:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6190:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 6191:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6192:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 6193:        $result.='&';
 6194:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 6195:     } else {
 6196:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6197:     }
 6198:   }
 6199:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6200:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 6201:   return $result;
 6202: }
 6203: 
 6204: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 6205: 
 6206: =head1 NAME
 6207: 
 6208: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 6209: 
 6210: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6211: 
 6212: Usage: B<lond>
 6213: 
 6214: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 6215: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 6216: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 6217: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 6218: 
 6219: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 6220: 
 6221: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 6222: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 6223: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 6224: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 6225: sections below.
 6226: 
 6227: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 6228: 
 6229: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 6230: Uses IDEA encryption
 6231: 
 6232: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 6233: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 6234: parent process level or the child process level.
 6235: 
 6236: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 6237: 
 6238: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 6239: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 6240: 
 6241: =over 4
 6242: 
 6243: =item *
 6244: 
 6245: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 6246: 
 6247: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 6248: 
 6249: =item *
 6250: 
 6251: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 6252: 
 6253: Parent signal assignment:
 6254:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6255: 
 6256: Child signal assignment:
 6257:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 6258: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 6259:  to restart a new child.)
 6260: 
 6261: Command-line invocations:
 6262:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 6263:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 6264: 
 6265: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 6266:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6267: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6268: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 6269: 
 6270: =item *
 6271: 
 6272: SIGHUP
 6273: 
 6274: Current bug:
 6275:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 6276: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 6277: have no effect.
 6278: 
 6279: Parent signal assignment:
 6280:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6281: 
 6282: Child signal assignment:
 6283:  none (nothing happens)
 6284: 
 6285: Command-line invocations:
 6286:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 6287: 
 6288: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 6289:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6290: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6291: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 6292: 
 6293: =item *
 6294: 
 6295: SIGUSR1
 6296: 
 6297: Parent signal assignment:
 6298:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 6299: 
 6300: Child signal assignment:
 6301:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6302: 
 6303: Command-line invocations:
 6304:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 6305: 
 6306: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 6307:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6308: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 6309: each connection is logged.
 6310: 
 6311: =item *
 6312: 
 6313: SIGUSR2
 6314: 
 6315: Parent Signal assignment:
 6316:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 6317: 
 6318: Child signal assignment:
 6319:     NONE
 6320: 
 6321: 
 6322: =item *
 6323: 
 6324: SIGCHLD
 6325: 
 6326: Parent signal assignment:
 6327:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6328: 
 6329: Child signal assignment:
 6330:  none
 6331: 
 6332: Command-line invocations:
 6333:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 6334: 
 6335: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 6336:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6337: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 6338: The socket port is cleaned up.
 6339: 
 6340: =back
 6341: 
 6342: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 6343: 
 6344: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 6345: method.
 6346: 
 6347: =over 4
 6348: 
 6349: =item ping
 6350: 
 6351: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 6352: 
 6353: =item pong
 6354: 
 6355: Respond to a ping query.
 6356: 
 6357: =item ekey
 6358: 
 6359: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 6360: 
 6361: =item load
 6362: 
 6363: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 6364: 
 6365: =item currentauth
 6366: 
 6367: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 6368: encrypted channel).
 6369: 
 6370: =item auth
 6371: 
 6372: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 6373: authentication information can be validated.
 6374: 
 6375: =item passwd
 6376: 
 6377: Allow for a password to be set.
 6378: 
 6379: =item makeuser
 6380: 
 6381: Make a user.
 6382: 
 6383: =item passwd
 6384: 
 6385: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 6386: 
 6387: =item home
 6388: 
 6389: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 6390: 
 6391: =item update
 6392: 
 6393: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 6394: 
 6395: =item unsubscribe
 6396: 
 6397: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 6398: 
 6399: =item subscribe
 6400: 
 6401: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 6402: 
 6403: =item log
 6404: 
 6405: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 6406: 
 6407: =item put
 6408: 
 6409: stores hash in namespace
 6410: 
 6411: =item rolesputy
 6412: 
 6413: put a role into a user's environment
 6414: 
 6415: =item get
 6416: 
 6417: returns hash with keys from array
 6418: reference filled in from namespace
 6419: 
 6420: =item eget
 6421: 
 6422: returns hash with keys from array
 6423: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6424: 
 6425: =item rolesget
 6426: 
 6427: get a role from a user's environment
 6428: 
 6429: =item del
 6430: 
 6431: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 6432: 
 6433: =item keys
 6434: 
 6435: returns namespace keys
 6436: 
 6437: =item dump
 6438: 
 6439: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6440: 
 6441: =item store
 6442: 
 6443: stores hash permanently
 6444: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6445: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6446: be derived from the ENV
 6447: 
 6448: =item restore
 6449: 
 6450: returns a hash for a given url
 6451: 
 6452: =item querysend
 6453: 
 6454: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 6455: to a sent query.
 6456: 
 6457: =item queryreply
 6458: 
 6459: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 6460: file space.
 6461: 
 6462: =item idput
 6463: 
 6464: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6465: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6466: 
 6467: =item idget
 6468: 
 6469: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6470: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6471: 
 6472: =item tmpput
 6473: 
 6474: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 6475: 
 6476: =item tmpget
 6477: 
 6478: Send along temporarily stored information.
 6479: 
 6480: =item ls
 6481: 
 6482: List part of a user's directory.
 6483: 
 6484: =item pushtable
 6485: 
 6486: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 6487: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 6488: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 6489: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 6490: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 6491: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 6492: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 6493: cleartext newline.
 6494: 
 6495: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 6496: 
 6497: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 6498: are leaving the network.
 6499: 
 6500: =item unknown command
 6501: 
 6502: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 6503: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 6504: 
 6505: 
 6506: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 6507: 
 6508: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 6509: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 6510: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 6511: 
 6512: =back
 6513: 
 6514: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 6515: 
 6516: IO::Socket
 6517: IO::File
 6518: Apache::File
 6519: POSIX
 6520: Crypt::IDEA
 6521: LWP::UserAgent()
 6522: GDBM_File
 6523: Authen::Krb4
 6524: Authen::Krb5
 6525: 
 6526: =head1 COREQUISITES
 6527: 
 6528: =head1 OSNAMES
 6529: 
 6530: linux
 6531: 
 6532: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 6533: 
 6534: Server/Process
 6535: 
 6536: =cut

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