File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.445: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri Jun 25 04:37:44 2010 UTC (13 years, 10 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- DC can override course-specific cloning rights:
  (a) when DC creates a single course in a domain:
    (All courses in that domain are cloneable for all course owners).
  (b) when DC creates a single community in a domain:
    (All communities in that domain are cloneable for all community owners).

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.445 2010/06/25 04:37:44 raeburn Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA;
   35: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   36: 
   37: use IO::Socket;
   38: use IO::File;
   39: #use Apache::File;
   40: use POSIX;
   41: use Crypt::IDEA;
   42: use LWP::UserAgent();
   43: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   44: use GDBM_File;
   45: use Authen::Krb5;
   46: use localauth;
   47: use localenroll;
   48: use localstudentphoto;
   49: use File::Copy;
   50: use File::Find;
   51: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   52: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   53: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   54: use Apache::lonnet;
   55: 
   56: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   57: 
   58: my $status='';
   59: my $lastlog='';
   60: 
   61: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.445 $'; #' stupid emacs
   62: my $remoteVERSION;
   63: my $currenthostid="default";
   64: my $currentdomainid;
   65: 
   66: my $client;
   67: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   68: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   69: my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client
   70: 
   71: my $server;
   72: 
   73: my $keymode;
   74: 
   75: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   76: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   77: 
   78: # 
   79: #   Connection type is:
   80: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   81: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   82: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   83: #
   84: 
   85: my $ConnectionType;
   86: 
   87: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   88: 
   89: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   90: 
   91: #
   92: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
   93: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
   94: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
   95: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
   96: #          A mask with bits as follows:
   97: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
   98: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
   99: #
  100: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  101: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  102: my %Dispatcher;
  103: 
  104: 
  105: #
  106: #  The array below are password error strings."
  107: #
  108: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  109: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  110: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  111: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  112: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  113: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  114: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  115: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  116: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  117: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  118: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  119: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  121:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  124: 
  125: 
  126: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  127: 
  128: my $lastadderror = 13;
  129: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  130: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  131: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  132: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  133: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  134: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  135: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  136: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  137: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  138: 		    "lcuseradd Username has invalid characters",
  139: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  140: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  143: 
  144: 
  145: # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
  146: 
  147: my @installerrors = ("ok",
  148: 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
  149: 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
  150: 		     "Source file name does not exist",
  151: 		     "Destination file name does not exist",
  152: 		     "Some file operation failed",
  153: 		     "Invalid table filename."
  154: 		     );
  155: 
  156: #
  157: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  158: #
  159: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  160: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  161: 
  162: #   ResetStatistics: 
  163: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  164: #
  165: sub ResetStatistics {
  166:     $Transactions = 0;
  167:     $Failures     = 0;
  168: }
  169: 
  170: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  171: #
  172: #   LocalConnection
  173: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  174: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  175: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  176: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  177: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  178: #     key returned to the caller.
  179: #
  180: # Parameters:
  181: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  182: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  183: #
  184: # Returns:
  185: #     IDEA session key on success.
  186: #     undef on failure.
  187: #
  188: sub LocalConnection {
  189:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  190:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
  191:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  192: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  193: 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  194: 	close $Socket;
  195: 	return undef;
  196:     }  else {
  197: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  198: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  199: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  200: 
  201: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  202: 	# the caller is insane:
  203: 
  204: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  205: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  206: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  207: 	    close($Socket);;
  208: 	    return undef;
  209: 		
  210: 	}
  211: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  212: 
  213: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  214: 	return $IDEAKey;
  215:     }
  216: }
  217: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  218: #
  219: #  SSLConnection
  220: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  221: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  222: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  223: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  224: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  225: #
  226: # Parameters:
  227: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  228: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  229: #
  230: # Returns:
  231: #    IDEA key on success.
  232: #    undef on failure.
  233: #
  234: sub SSLConnection {
  235:     my $Socket   = shift;
  236: 
  237:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  238:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  239:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  240: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  241: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  242: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  243: 	return undef;
  244:     }
  245:     my ($CACertificate,
  246: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  247: 
  248: 
  249:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  250:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  251: 
  252:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  253: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  254: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  255: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  256: 
  257: 	return undef;
  258:     }
  259:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  260: 
  261:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  262:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  263: 
  264:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  265: 
  266:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  267:     #  And do so:
  268: 
  269:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  270: 						$CACertificate,
  271: 						$Certificate,
  272: 						$KeyFile);
  273:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  274: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  275: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  276: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  277: 	return undef;
  278:     }
  279:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  280: 
  281:     # 
  282:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  283:     #  to the peer:
  284: 
  285:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  286:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  287: 
  288:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  289: 
  290:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  291: 
  292:     return $Key;
  293: }
  294: #
  295: #     InsecureConnection: 
  296: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  297: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  298: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  299: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  300: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  301: #
  302: #  Parameter:
  303: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  304: #  Returns:
  305: #      1           - success.
  306: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  307: #
  308: sub InsecureConnection {
  309:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  310: 
  311:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  312: 
  313:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  314: 	return 0;
  315:     }
  316: 
  317:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  318: 
  319:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  320:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  321:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  322: 
  323:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  324:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  325:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  326: 	return 1;
  327:     } else {
  328: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  329: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  330: 	return 0;
  331:     }
  332:     
  333: 
  334: }
  335: #
  336: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  337: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  338: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  339: #
  340: # Formal Parameters:
  341: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  342: # Returns:
  343: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  344: #     must know how to split up the output.
  345: #
  346: #
  347: sub execute_command {
  348:     my ($line)    = @_;
  349:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  350:     my $output    = "";
  351: 
  352:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  353:     
  354:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  355: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  356: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  357: 	close CHILD;
  358: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  359: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  360: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  361: 	}
  362: 
  363:     } else {			# Child process
  364: 	close (STDERR);
  365: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  366: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  367:     }
  368:     return $output;
  369: }
  370: 
  371: 
  372: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  373: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  374: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  375: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  376: #
  377: #   Parameter:
  378: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  379: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  380: #                  authority.
  381: #
  382: sub GetCertificate {
  383:     my $request = shift;
  384: 
  385:     return $clientip;
  386: }
  387: 
  388: #
  389: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  390: #
  391: sub isManager {
  392:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  393: }
  394: #
  395: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  396: #
  397: sub isClient {
  398:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  399: }
  400: 
  401: 
  402: #
  403: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  404: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  405: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  406: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  407: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  408: #
  409: sub ReadManagerTable {
  410: 
  411:     &Debug("Reading manager table");
  412:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  413: 
  414:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  415:       delete $managers{$key};
  416:    }
  417: 
  418:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  419:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  420:       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  421:       return;
  422:    }
  423:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  424:       chomp($host);
  425:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  426:          next;
  427:       }
  428:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  429: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  430: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  431: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  432: 	    #            the host key.
  433: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  434: 	    #
  435:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  436:           
  437:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  438:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  439:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  440:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  441:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  442:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  443:          }
  444:       } else {
  445:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  446:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  447:       }
  448:    }
  449: }
  450: 
  451: #
  452: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  453: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  454: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  455: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  456: #
  457: #                  
  458: sub ValidManager {
  459:     my $certificate = shift; 
  460: 
  461:     return isManager;
  462: }
  463: #
  464: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  465: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  466: #             file to a backup file.
  467: # Parameters:
  468: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  469: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  470: # Return:
  471: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  472: #     1   - Success.
  473: #
  474: sub CopyFile {
  475: 
  476:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  477: 
  478:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  479:         return 0;
  480:     }
  481:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  482:     return 1;
  483: }
  484: #
  485: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  486: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  487: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  488: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  489: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  490: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  491: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  492: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  493: #  is correct.  
  494: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  495: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  496: # Parameter(s):
  497: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  498: # Returns:
  499: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  500: #
  501: #
  502: sub AdjustHostContents {
  503:     my $contents  = shift;
  504:     my $adjusted;
  505:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  506: 
  507:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  508: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  509: 	    chomp($line);
  510: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  511: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  512: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  513: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  514: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  515: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  516: 		
  517: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  518: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  519: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  520: 		}
  521: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  522: 		
  523: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  524: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  525: 	    }
  526: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  527: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  528: 	}
  529:     }
  530:     return $adjusted;
  531: }
  532: #
  533: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  534: #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
  535: #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
  536: #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
  537: #
  538: #  Parameters:
  539: #       Name of the file
  540: #       File Contents.
  541: #  Return:
  542: #      nonzero - success.
  543: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  544: # Assumptions:
  545: #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
  546: #
  547: sub InstallFile {
  548: 
  549:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  550: #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  551:     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  552:     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
  553:     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
  554: 
  555:     #  Open the file for write:
  556: 
  557:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  558:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  559: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  560: 	return 0;
  561:     }
  562:     #  write the contents of the file:
  563: 
  564:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  565:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  566: 
  567:     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
  568: 
  569:     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
  570: 
  571:     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
  572:     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
  573:     close $pf;
  574:     my $err = $?;
  575:     &Debug("Status is $err");
  576:     if ($err != 0) {
  577: 	my $msg = $err;
  578: 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
  579: 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
  580: 	}
  581: 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
  582: 	return 0;
  583:     }
  584: 
  585:     # Remove the temp file:
  586: 
  587:     unlink($TempFile);
  588: 
  589:     return 1;
  590: }
  591: 
  592: 
  593: #
  594: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  595: #                 into a configuration file pathname.
  596: #                 It's probably no longer necessary to preserve
  597: #                 special handling of hosts or domain as those
  598: #                 files have been superceded by dns_hosts, dns_domain.
  599: #                 The default action is just to prepend the directory
  600: #                 and append .tab
  601: #
  602: #
  603: #  Parameters:
  604: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  605: #  Returns:
  606: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  607: #
  608: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  609:     my $selector   = shift;
  610:     my $tablefile;
  611: 
  612:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  613:     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
  614: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
  615:     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  616: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
  617:     } else {
  618: 	$tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
  619:     }
  620:     return $tablefile;
  621: 
  622: }
  623: #
  624: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  625: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  626: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  627: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  628: #                rest of the request.
  629: #              - Write the new file.
  630: #  Parameter:
  631: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  632: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  633: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  634: #            more interesting... but not much.
  635: #  Returns:
  636: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  637: #
  638: sub PushFile {
  639:     my $request = shift;    
  640:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  641:     &Debug("PushFile");
  642:     
  643:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  644:     #  supported:
  645:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  646:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  647:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  648:     #
  649:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  650:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  651:     #
  652: 
  653: 
  654:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  655:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  656: 	return "refused";
  657:     }
  658: 
  659:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  660:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  661:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  662:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  663:     #  that possibilty.
  664: 
  665:     if($filename eq "host") {
  666: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  667:     }
  668: 
  669:     #  Install the new file:
  670: 
  671:     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
  672:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  673: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  674: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  675: 	return "error:$!";
  676:     } else {
  677: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  678: 		 ."</font>");
  679: 
  680:     }
  681: 
  682: 
  683:     #  Indicate success:
  684:  
  685:     return "ok";
  686: 
  687: }
  688: 
  689: #
  690: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  691: #
  692: #  Parameters:
  693: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  694: #                reinit:<process>  
  695: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  696: #                lonc or lond
  697: #
  698: #  Returns:
  699: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  700: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  701: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  702: #
  703: #
  704: sub ReinitProcess {
  705:     my $request = shift;
  706: 
  707: 
  708:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  709:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  710:     #
  711:     #
  712:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  713:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  714:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  715: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  716: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  717: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  718: 	}
  719: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  720: 	close(PIDFILE);
  721: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  722: 		."</font>");
  723: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  724:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  725: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  726: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  727:     } else {
  728: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  729: 		 ."</font>");
  730: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  731:     }
  732:     return 'ok';
  733: }
  734: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  735: #   Validation includes:
  736: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  737: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  738: #   Parameters:
  739: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  740: #
  741: #   Return:
  742: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  743: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  744: #  NOTE:
  745: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  746: #     command.
  747: #
  748: sub isValidEditCommand {
  749:     my $scriptline = shift;
  750: 
  751:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  752: 
  753:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  754:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  755: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  756:     
  757:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  758: 	#
  759: 	#   key with no newline.
  760: 	#
  761: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  762: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  763: 	} else {
  764: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  765: 	}
  766:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  767: 	#
  768: 	#   key and newline:
  769: 	#
  770: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  771: 	    return 0;
  772: 	} else {
  773: 	    return 1;
  774: 	}
  775:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  776: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  777: 	    return 1;
  778: 	} else {
  779: 	    return 0;
  780: 	}
  781:     } else {
  782: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  783:     }
  784:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  785: }
  786: #
  787: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  788: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  789: #               edit line.
  790: #   Parameters:
  791: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  792: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  793: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  794: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  795: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  796: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  797: #                  file being edited.
  798: #
  799: sub ApplyEdit {
  800: 
  801:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  802: 
  803:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  804:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  805:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  806: 
  807:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  808: 
  809:     if($command eq "append") {
  810: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  811:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  812: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  813:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  814: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  815:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  816: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  817:     }
  818: }
  819: #
  820: # AdjustOurHost:
  821: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  822: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  823: #           that live behind a firewall.
  824: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  825: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  826: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  827: # Formal Parameters:
  828: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  829: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  830: # Strategy:
  831: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  832: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  833: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  834: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  835: sub AdjustOurHost {
  836:     my $editor        = shift;
  837: 
  838:     # figure out who I am.
  839: 
  840:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  841: 
  842:     #  Get my host file entry.
  843: 
  844:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  845:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  846: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  847:     }
  848:     # figure out my IP:
  849:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  850:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  851:     #
  852:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  853:     #
  854:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  855:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  856:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  857:     #
  858:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  859:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  860: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  861:     }
  862:     #  Replace the line:
  863: 
  864:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  865:     
  866: }
  867: #
  868: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  869: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  870: #              configuration file editor object.
  871: #              This is done by:
  872: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  873: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  874: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  875: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  876: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  877: #              may be dated).
  878: #   Parameters:
  879: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  880: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  881: #
  882: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  883:     
  884:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  885: 
  886:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  887: 
  888:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  889: 
  890:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  891: }
  892: #   
  893: #
  894: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  895: #   Parameters:
  896: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  897: #   Return:
  898: #      The reply to send to the client.
  899: #
  900: sub EditFile {
  901:     my $request = shift;
  902: 
  903:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  904: 
  905:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  906: 
  907:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  908: 
  909:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  910: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  911:     }
  912:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  913: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  914: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  915:     }
  916: 
  917:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  918: 
  919:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  920:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  921:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  922: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  923: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  924: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  925: 	}
  926:     }
  927: 
  928:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  929:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  930:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  931:     #
  932:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  933:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  934: 	return "refused\n";
  935:     }
  936:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  937: 
  938:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  939: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  940:     }
  941:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  942:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  943:     #
  944:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  945: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  946:     }
  947:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  948:     #
  949:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  950: 
  951:     return "ok\n";
  952: }
  953: 
  954: #   read_profile
  955: #
  956: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
  957: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
  958: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
  959: #
  960: # Parameters:
  961: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
  962: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
  963: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
  964: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
  965: # Returns:
  966: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
  967: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
  968: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
  969: #                 user as well.
  970: #
  971: sub read_profile {
  972:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
  973:     
  974:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
  975: 				 &GDBM_READER());
  976:     if ($hashref) {
  977:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
  978:         if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
  979:             @queries = map { &unescape($_); } @queries; 
  980:         }
  981:         my $qresult='';
  982: 	
  983: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
  984: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
  985: 	}
  986: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
  987: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  988: 	    return $qresult;
  989: 	} else {
  990: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
  991: 	}
  992:     } else {
  993: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
  994: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
  995: 	} else {
  996: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
  997: 	}
  998:     }
  999: 
 1000: }
 1001: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1002: #
 1003: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1004: #   declaration:
 1005: #
 1006: 
 1007: #++
 1008: #
 1009: #  Handles ping requests.
 1010: #  Parameters:
 1011: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1012: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1013: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1014: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1015: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1016: #                       known as.
 1017: #  Returns:
 1018: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1019: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1020: #  Side effects:
 1021: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1022: sub ping_handler {
 1023:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1024:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1025:    
 1026:     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
 1027:    
 1028:     return 1;
 1029: }
 1030: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1031: 
 1032: #++
 1033: #
 1034: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1035: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1036: #
 1037: # Parameters:
 1038: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1039: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1040: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1041: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1042: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1043: #                       connected to.
 1044: #  Returns:
 1045: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1046: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1047: #  Side effects:
 1048: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1049: sub pong_handler {
 1050:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1051: 
 1052:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1053:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1054:     return 1;
 1055: }
 1056: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1057: 
 1058: #++
 1059: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1060: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1061: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1062: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1063: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1064: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1065: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1066: #      key negotiation.
 1067: # Parameters:
 1068: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1069: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1070: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1071: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1072: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1073: #                       known as.
 1074: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1075: #  Returns:
 1076: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1077: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1078: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1079: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1080: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1081: #
 1082: sub establish_key_handler {
 1083:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1084: 
 1085:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1086:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1087:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1088:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1089:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1090:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1091:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1092:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1093:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1094:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1095:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1096:     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1097:    
 1098:     return 1;
 1099: 
 1100: }
 1101: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1102: 
 1103: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1104: #     to the requestor.
 1105: #
 1106: # Parameters:
 1107: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1108: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1109: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1110: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1111: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1112: #                       known as.
 1113: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1114: #  Returns:
 1115: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1116: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1117: #  Side effects:
 1118: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1119: sub load_handler {
 1120:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1121: 
 1122:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1123:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1124: 
 1125:     my $loadavg;
 1126:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1127:    
 1128:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1129:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1130:    
 1131:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1132: 
 1133:     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1134:    
 1135:     return 1;
 1136: }
 1137: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1138: 
 1139: #
 1140: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1141: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1142: #
 1143: # Parameters:
 1144: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1145: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1146: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1147: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1148: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1149: #                       known as.
 1150: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1151: #  Returns:
 1152: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1153: #      0       - Program should exit
 1154: # Implicit inputs:
 1155: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1156: #  Implicit outputs:
 1157: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1158: #
 1159: sub user_load_handler {
 1160:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1161: 
 1162:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1163:     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1164:     
 1165:     return 1;
 1166: }
 1167: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1168: 
 1169: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1170: #   (userauth).
 1171: #
 1172: # Parameters:
 1173: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1174: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1175: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1176: #  Returns:
 1177: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1178: #      0       - Program should exit
 1179: # Implicit outputs:
 1180: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1181: #
 1182: sub user_authorization_type {
 1183:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1184:    
 1185:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1186:    
 1187:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1188:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1189:    
 1190:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1191:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1192:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1193: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1194:     } else {
 1195: 	#
 1196: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1197: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1198: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1199: 	#
 1200: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1201: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1202: 	    $type = $result;
 1203: 	} else {
 1204:             $type .= ':';
 1205:         }
 1206: 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
 1207:     }
 1208:   
 1209:     return 1;
 1210: }
 1211: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1212: 
 1213: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1214: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1215: #   that already exist to do this.
 1216: #
 1217: # Parameters:
 1218: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1219: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1220: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1221: #  Returns:
 1222: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1223: #      0       - Program should exit
 1224: # Implicit Output:
 1225: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1226: sub push_file_handler {
 1227:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1228:     &Debug("In push file handler");
 1229:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1230: 
 1231:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1232:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1233:     # spoofing).
 1234: 
 1235:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1236:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1237: 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
 1238: 
 1239: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1240: 	# process making the request.
 1241:       
 1242: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1243: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 1244: 
 1245:     } else {
 1246: 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
 1247: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1248:     } 
 1249:     return 1;
 1250: }
 1251: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1252: 
 1253: # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1254: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
 1255: #
 1256: #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
 1257: #    
 1258: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1259: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1260: #    .
 1261: # Parameters:
 1262: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1263: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1264: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1265: #                  no_such_dir.
 1266: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1267: # Returns:
 1268: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1269: # Side Effects:
 1270: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1271: #
 1272: sub du_handler {
 1273:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1274:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1275:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1276: 
 1277:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1278: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1279: 	return 1;
 1280:     }
 1281:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1282:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1283:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1284:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1285:     #  etc.
 1286:     #
 1287:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1288: 	my $total_size=0;
 1289: 	my $code=sub { 
 1290: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1291: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1292: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1293: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1294: 	};
 1295: 	chdir($ududir);
 1296: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1297: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1298: 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1299:     } else {
 1300: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1301:     }
 1302:     return 1;
 1303: }
 1304: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1305: 
 1306: # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
 1307: # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
 1308: # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
 1309: # client side.
 1310: #
 1311: #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
 1312: #
 1313: # Parameters:
 1314: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1315: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1316: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1317: #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1318: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1319: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1320: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1321: #                   All are escaped.
 1322: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1323: # Returns:
 1324: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1325: # Side Effects:
 1326: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1327: #
 1328: 
 1329: sub du2_handler {
 1330:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1331:     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 1332:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1333:     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
 1334:         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1335:         return 1;
 1336:     }
 1337:     if ($getpropath) {
 1338:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1339:             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
 1340:         } else {
 1341:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1342:             return 1;
 1343:         }
 1344:     }
 1345:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1346:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1347:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1348:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1349:     #  etc.
 1350:     #
 1351:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1352:         my $total_size=0;
 1353:         my $code=sub {
 1354:             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
 1355:             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1356:             if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1357:             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1358:         };
 1359:         chdir($ududir);
 1360:         find($code,$ududir);
 1361:         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1362:         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1363:     } else {
 1364:         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1365:     }
 1366:     return 1;
 1367: }
 1368: &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1369: 
 1370: #
 1371: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1372: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1373: #
 1374: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1375: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1376: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1377: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1378: # Parameters:
 1379: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1380: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1381: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1382: #                  no_such_dir.
 1383: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1384: # Returns:
 1385: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1386: # Side Effects:
 1387: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1388: #
 1389: sub ls_handler {
 1390:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1391:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1392: 
 1393:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1394: 
 1395:     my $obs;
 1396:     my $rights;
 1397:     my $ulsout='';
 1398:     my $ulsfn;
 1399:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1400: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1401: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1402: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1403: 		    undef($obs);
 1404: 		    undef($rights); 
 1405: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1406: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1407: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1408: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1409: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1410: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1411: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1412: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1413: 			}
 1414: 		    }
 1415: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1416: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1417: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1418: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1419: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1420: 		}
 1421: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1422: 	    }
 1423: 	} else {
 1424: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1425: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1426: 	}
 1427:     } else {
 1428: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1429:     }
 1430:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1431:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1432:     
 1433:     return 1;
 1434: 
 1435: }
 1436: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1437: 
 1438: # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1439: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1440: # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
 1441: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1442: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1443: #
 1444: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1445: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1446: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1447: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1448: # Parameters:
 1449: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1450: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1451: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1452: #                  no_such_dir.
 1453: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1454: # Returns:
 1455: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1456: # Side Effects:
 1457: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1458: #
 1459: sub ls2_handler {
 1460:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1461: 
 1462:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1463: 
 1464:     my $obs;
 1465:     my $rights;
 1466:     my $ulsout='';
 1467:     my $ulsfn;
 1468:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1469:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1470:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1471:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1472:                     undef($obs);
 1473: 		    undef($rights); 
 1474:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1475:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1476:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1477:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1478:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1479:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1480:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1481:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1482:                                 $rights = 1;
 1483:                             }
 1484:                         }
 1485:                     }
 1486:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1487:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1488:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1489:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1490:                 }
 1491:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1492:             }
 1493:         } else {
 1494:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1495:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1496:         }
 1497:     } else {
 1498:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1499:    }
 1500:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1501:    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1502:    return 1;
 1503: }
 1504: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1505: #
 1506: #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1507: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1508: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1509: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1510: # Parameters:
 1511: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1512: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1513: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1514: #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1515: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1516: #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
 1517: #                                     prepend
 1518: #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
 1519: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1520: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1521: #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
 1522: #                  no_such_dir.
 1523: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1524: # Returns:
 1525: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1526: # Side Effects:
 1527: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1528: #
 1529: 
 1530: sub ls3_handler {
 1531:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1532:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1533:     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
 1534:         split(/:/,$tail);
 1535:     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
 1536:         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
 1537:     }
 1538:     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
 1539:         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
 1540:     }
 1541:     if (defined($uname)) {
 1542:         $uname = &unescape($uname);
 1543:     }
 1544:     if (defined($udom)) {
 1545:         $udom = &unescape($udom);
 1546:     }
 1547: 
 1548:     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1549:     if ($getpropath) {
 1550:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1551:             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1552:             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
 1553:         } else {
 1554:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1555:             return 1;
 1556:         }
 1557:     } elsif ($getuserdir) {
 1558:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1559:             my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 1560:             $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 1561:             $dir_root = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
 1562:                        ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 1563:         } else {
 1564:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1565:             return 1;
 1566:         }
 1567:     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
 1568:         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
 1569:     }
 1570:     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
 1571:         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
 1572:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
 1573:         } else {
 1574:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
 1575:         }
 1576:     }
 1577:     my $obs;
 1578:     my $rights;
 1579:     my $ulsout='';
 1580:     my $ulsfn;
 1581:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1582:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1583:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1584:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1585:                     undef($obs);
 1586:                     undef($rights);
 1587:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1588:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1589:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
 1590:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1591:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1592:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1593:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
 1594:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1595:                                 $rights = 1;
 1596:                             }
 1597:                         }
 1598:                     }
 1599:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1600:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1601:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1602:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1603:                 }
 1604:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1605:             }
 1606:         } else {
 1607:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1608:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1609:         }
 1610:     } else {
 1611:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1612:     }
 1613:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1614:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1615:     return 1;
 1616: }
 1617: &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1618: 
 1619: sub server_timezone_handler {
 1620:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1621:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1622:     my $timezone;
 1623:     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
 1624:     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
 1625:     if (-e $clockfile) {
 1626:         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
 1627:             while (<$fh>) {
 1628:                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
 1629:                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
 1630:                     $timezone = $1;
 1631:                     last;
 1632:                 }
 1633:             }
 1634:             close($fh);
 1635:         }
 1636:     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
 1637:         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
 1638:             $timezone = <$fh>;
 1639:             close($fh);
 1640:             chomp($timezone);
 1641:             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
 1642:                 $timezone = $1;
 1643:             }
 1644:         }
 1645:     }
 1646:     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1647:     return 1;
 1648: }
 1649: &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1650: 
 1651: sub server_loncaparev_handler {
 1652:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1653:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1654:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
 1655:     return 1;
 1656: }
 1657: &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1658: 
 1659: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1660: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1661: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1662: #
 1663: # Parameters:
 1664: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1665: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1666: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1667: #  Returns:
 1668: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1669: #      0       - Program should exit
 1670: #  Implicit output:
 1671: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1672: #
 1673: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1674:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1675:    
 1676:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1677:    
 1678:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1679:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1680: 	chomp($userinput);
 1681: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1682: 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
 1683:     } else {
 1684: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1685:     }
 1686:     return 1;
 1687: }
 1688: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1689: 
 1690: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1691: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1692: #  a manager host.
 1693: #
 1694: # Parameters:
 1695: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1696: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1697: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1698: #  Returns:
 1699: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1700: #      0       - Program should exit
 1701: #  Implicit output:
 1702: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1703: #
 1704: sub edit_table_handler {
 1705:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1706:    
 1707:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1708: 
 1709:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1710:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1711: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1712: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1713: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1714: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1715: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1716: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1717: 		      $userinput);
 1718: 	    } else {
 1719: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1720: 	    }
 1721: 	} else {
 1722: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1723: 	}
 1724:     } else {
 1725: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1726:     }
 1727:     return 1;
 1728: }
 1729: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1730: 
 1731: #
 1732: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1733: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1734: #   possibilities:
 1735: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1736: #                password file.
 1737: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1738: #                internal per user password file.
 1739: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1740: #                ticket granting authority.
 1741: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1742: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1743: #
 1744: # Parameters:
 1745: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1746: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1747: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1748: # Returns
 1749: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1750: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1751: # Implicit inputs:
 1752: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1753: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1754: #
 1755: sub authenticate_handler {
 1756:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1757: 
 1758:     
 1759:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1760:     
 1761:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1762:     
 1763:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1764:     #  uname   - Username.
 1765:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1766:     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
 1767:     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
 1768:     
 1769:     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1770:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
 1771:     chomp($upass);
 1772:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1773: 
 1774:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
 1775:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1776: 	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1777: 	#
 1778: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1779: 	#
 1780:     } else {
 1781: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1782:     }
 1783: 
 1784:     return 1;
 1785: }
 1786: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1787: 
 1788: #
 1789: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1790: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1791: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1792: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1793: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1794: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1795: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1796: #   in an error.
 1797: # FUTURE WORK:
 1798: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1799: # Parameters:
 1800: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1801: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1802: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1803: # Returns
 1804: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1805: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1806: # Implicit inputs:
 1807: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1808: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1809: sub change_password_handler {
 1810:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1811: 
 1812:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1813: 
 1814:     #
 1815:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1816:     #  uname - Username.
 1817:     #  upass - Current password.
 1818:     #  npass - New password.
 1819:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 1820:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 1821:     #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated 
 1822:    
 1823:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1824: 
 1825:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1826:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1827:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1828: 
 1829:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1830:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 1831:     
 1832:     my ($validated,$failure);
 1833:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 1834:         if ($lonhost eq '') {
 1835:             $failure = 'invalid_client';
 1836:         } else {
 1837:             $validated = 1;
 1838:         }
 1839:     } else {
 1840:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1841:     }
 1842:     if($validated) {
 1843: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1844: 	
 1845: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1846: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1847: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1848: 	    my $salt=time;
 1849: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1850: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1851: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1852: 		my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
 1853:                 if ($lonhost) {
 1854:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 1855:                 }
 1856:                 &logthis($msg);
 1857: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1858: 	    } else {
 1859: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 1860: 			 ."to change password");
 1861: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 1862: 	    }
 1863: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 1864: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1865: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 1866: 		     $result);
 1867: 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 1868: 	} else {
 1869: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 1870: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 1871: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 1872: 	    #
 1873: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 1874: 	}  
 1875: 	
 1876:     } else {
 1877: 	if ($failure eq '') {
 1878: 	    $failure = 'non_authorized';
 1879: 	}
 1880: 	&Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
 1881:     }
 1882: 
 1883:     return 1;
 1884: }
 1885: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1886: 
 1887: #
 1888: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 1889: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 1890: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 1891: #   this loncapa system is created.
 1892: #
 1893: # Parameters:
 1894: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1895: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1896: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1897: # Returns
 1898: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1899: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1900: # Implicit inputs:
 1901: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1902: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1903: sub add_user_handler {
 1904: 
 1905:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1906: 
 1907: 
 1908:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1909:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 1910: 
 1911:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 1912: 
 1913: 
 1914:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 1915: 	
 1916: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 1917: 	chomp($npass);
 1918: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1919: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1920: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 1921: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 1922: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 1923: 	} else {
 1924: 	    my $fperror='';
 1925: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 1926: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 1927: 		    ."makeuser";
 1928: 	    }
 1929: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 1930: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 1931: 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 1932: 	    } else {
 1933: 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
 1934: 	    }
 1935: 	}
 1936: 	umask($oldumask);
 1937:     }  else {
 1938: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 1939: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 1940:     
 1941:     }
 1942:     return 1;
 1943: 
 1944: }
 1945: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1946: 
 1947: #
 1948: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 1949: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 1950: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 1951: #   this time are:
 1952: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 1953: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 1954: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 1955: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 1956: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 1957: #
 1958: # Parameters:
 1959: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1960: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1961: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1962: # Returns
 1963: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1964: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1965: # Implicit inputs:
 1966: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1967: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1968: # NOTE:
 1969: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 1970: #   
 1971: #
 1972: sub change_authentication_handler {
 1973: 
 1974:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1975:    
 1976:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 1977: 
 1978:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1979:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 1980:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 1981: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 1982:     } else {
 1983: 	
 1984: 	chomp($npass);
 1985: 	
 1986: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1987: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 1988: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1989: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 1990: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 1991: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
 1992: 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
 1993: 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
 1994: 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
 1995: 
 1996: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 1997: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1998: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 1999: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 2000: 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
 2001: 		} else {
 2002: 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
 2003: 		}
 2004: 	    } else {
 2005: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 2006: 		#
 2007: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 2008: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 2009: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 2010: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 2011: 		#
 2012: 		
 2013: 		
 2014: 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
 2015: 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) { 
 2016: 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
 2017: 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
 2018: 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
 2019: 		    }
 2020: 		}
 2021: 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2022: 	    }
 2023: 	       
 2024: 
 2025: 	} else {	       
 2026: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 2027: 	}
 2028:     }
 2029:     return 1;
 2030: }
 2031: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 2032: 
 2033: #
 2034: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 2035: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 2036: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 2037: #
 2038: # Parameters:
 2039: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2040: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2041: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2042: # Returns
 2043: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2044: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2045: # Implicit inputs:
 2046: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2047: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2048: #
 2049: sub is_home_handler {
 2050:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2051:    
 2052:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2053:    
 2054:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2055:     chomp($uname);
 2056:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2057:     if($passfile) {
 2058: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2059:     } else {
 2060: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2061:     }
 2062:     return 1;
 2063: }
 2064: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2065: 
 2066: #
 2067: #   Process an update request for a resource.
 2068: #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2069: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2070: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2071: # Parameters:
 2072: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2073: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2074: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2075: # Returns
 2076: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2077: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2078: # Implicit inputs:
 2079: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2080: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2081: #
 2082: sub update_resource_handler {
 2083: 
 2084:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2085:    
 2086:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2087:    
 2088:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2089: 
 2090: 
 2091:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2092:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2093: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2094:             # Delete preview file, if exists
 2095:             unlink("$fname.tmp");
 2096:             # Get usage stats
 2097: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2098: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2099: 	    my $now=time;
 2100: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2101:             # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
 2102:             # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
 2103: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2104: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2105: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2106: 		unlink("$fname");
 2107: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 2108: 	    } else {
 2109:             # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
 2110:             # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
 2111: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2112: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2113: 		my $response;
 2114: 		alarm(120);
 2115: 		{
 2116: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2117: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2118: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2119: 		}
 2120: 		alarm(0);
 2121: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2122: 		    unlink($transname);
 2123: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2124: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2125: 		} else {
 2126: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2127: 			alarm(120);
 2128: 			{
 2129: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2130: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2131: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 2132: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2133: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2134: 			    }
 2135: 			}
 2136: 			alarm(0);
 2137: 		    }
 2138:                     # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
 2139: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2140: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2141: 		}
 2142: 	    }
 2143: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2144: 	} else {
 2145: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2146: 	}
 2147:     } else {
 2148: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2149:     }
 2150:     return 1;
 2151: }
 2152: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2153: 
 2154: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2155:     my ($url) = @_;
 2156:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2157:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2158:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 2159:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2160:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2161:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2162: }
 2163: 
 2164: #
 2165: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2166: #   userfiles subdir.
 2167: # Parameters:
 2168: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2169: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2170: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2171: # Returns
 2172: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2173: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2174: #
 2175: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2176: 
 2177:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2178: 
 2179:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2180:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2181:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2182:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2183:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2184: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2185:     }
 2186:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2187:     if (-e $udir) {
 2188: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2189: 
 2190: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2191: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2192: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2193: 
 2194: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2195: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2196: 	}
 2197: 
 2198: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2199: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2200: 	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2201: 	my $response;
 2202: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2203: 	alarm(120);
 2204: 	{
 2205: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2206: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2207: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2208: 	}
 2209: 	alarm(0);
 2210: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2211: 	    unlink($transname);
 2212: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2213: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2214: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2215: 	} else {
 2216: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2217: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2218: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2219: 		unlink($transname);
 2220: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2221: 	    } else {
 2222: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2223: 	    }
 2224: 	}   
 2225:     } else {
 2226: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2227:     }
 2228:     return 1;
 2229: }
 2230: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2231: 
 2232: #
 2233: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2234: # Parameters:
 2235: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2236: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2237: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2238: #
 2239: # Returns:
 2240: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2241: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2242:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2243: 
 2244:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2245: 
 2246:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2247:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2248: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2249: 	# to deal with
 2250: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2251:     } else {
 2252: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2253: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2254: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2255: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2256: 		#
 2257: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2258: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 2259: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2260: 		#
 2261: 	        if (-f $file){
 2262: 		    unlink($file);
 2263: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2264: 		    rmdir($file);
 2265: 		}
 2266: 		if (-e $file) {
 2267: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2268: 
 2269: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2270: 		} else {
 2271: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2272: 		}
 2273: 	    } else {
 2274: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2275: 	    }
 2276: 	} else {
 2277: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2278: 	}
 2279:     }
 2280:     return 1;
 2281: }
 2282: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2283: 
 2284: #
 2285: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2286: # Parameters:
 2287: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2288: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2289: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2290: #
 2291: # Returns:
 2292: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2293: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2294:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2295: 
 2296:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2297:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2298:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2299:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2300: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2301: 	# to deal with
 2302: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2303:     } else {
 2304: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2305: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2306: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2307: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2308: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2309: 	    }
 2310: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2311: 	} else {
 2312: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2313: 	}
 2314:     }
 2315:     return 1;
 2316: }
 2317: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2318: 
 2319: #
 2320: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2321: # Parameters:
 2322: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2323: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2324: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2325: #
 2326: # Returns:
 2327: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2328: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2329:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2330: 
 2331:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2332:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2333:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2334:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2335: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2336: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2337:     } else {
 2338: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2339: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2340: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2341: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2342: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2343: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2344: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2345: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2346: 	    } else {
 2347: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2348: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2349: 		} else {
 2350: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2351: 		}
 2352: 	    }
 2353: 	} else {
 2354: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2355: 	}
 2356:     }
 2357:     return 1;
 2358: }
 2359: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2360: 
 2361: #
 2362: #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 2363: #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 2364: #
 2365: # Parameters:
 2366: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2367: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2368: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2369: # Return:
 2370: #    1.
 2371: sub user_has_session_handler {
 2372:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2373: 
 2374:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 2375:     
 2376:     &logthis("Looking for $udom $uname");
 2377:     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 2378:     my $filename;
 2379:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 2380: 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
 2381:     }
 2382:     if ($filename) {
 2383: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2384:     } else {
 2385: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2386:     }
 2387:     return 1;
 2388: 
 2389: }
 2390: &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
 2391: 
 2392: #
 2393: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2394: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2395: #
 2396: # Parameters:
 2397: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2398: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2399: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2400: # Return:
 2401: #    1.
 2402: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2403:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2404: 
 2405:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2406:     
 2407:     chomp($session);
 2408:     my $reply="non_auth";
 2409:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 2410:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 2411: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2412: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2413: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 2414: 	    $reply="ok";
 2415: 	} else {
 2416: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 2417: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 2418: 		    $reply="ok";
 2419: 		    last;
 2420: 		}
 2421: 	    }
 2422: 	}
 2423: 	untie(%disk_env);
 2424: 	close(ENVIN);
 2425: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2426:     } else {
 2427: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2428:     }
 2429:     return 1;
 2430: 
 2431: }
 2432: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2433: 
 2434: #
 2435: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2436: #
 2437: # Parameters:
 2438: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2439: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2440: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2441: # Returns
 2442: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2443: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2444: #
 2445: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2446:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2447: 
 2448:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2449:     
 2450:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2451: 
 2452:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2453:     if (-e $fname) {
 2454: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2455: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2456:     } else {
 2457: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2458:     }
 2459:     return 1;
 2460: }
 2461: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2462: 
 2463: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2464: #
 2465: # Parameters:
 2466: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2467: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2468: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2469: # Returns
 2470: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2471: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2472: #
 2473: sub subscribe_handler {
 2474:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2475: 
 2476:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2477: 
 2478:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2479: 
 2480:     return 1;
 2481: }
 2482: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2483: 
 2484: #
 2485: #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 2486: #   past version and then returns that +1)
 2487: #
 2488: # Parameters:
 2489: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2490: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2491: #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 2492: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2493: # Returns
 2494: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2495: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2496: #
 2497: sub current_version_handler {
 2498:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2499: 
 2500:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2501:    
 2502:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2503:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2504:     return 1;
 2505: 
 2506: }
 2507: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2508: 
 2509: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2510: #
 2511: # Parameters:
 2512: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2513: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2514: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2515: # Returns
 2516: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2517: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2518: #
 2519: sub activity_log_handler {
 2520:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2521: 
 2522: 
 2523:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2524: 
 2525:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2526:     chomp($what);
 2527:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2528:     my $now=time;
 2529:     my $hfh;
 2530:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2531: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2532: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2533:     } else {
 2534: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2535: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2536: 		 $userinput);
 2537:     }
 2538: 
 2539:     return 1;
 2540: }
 2541: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2542: 
 2543: #
 2544: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2545: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2546: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2547: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2548: #
 2549: # Parameters:
 2550: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2551: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2552: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2553: # Returns
 2554: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2555: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2556: #
 2557: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2558:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2559: 
 2560:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2561:     
 2562:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2563:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2564: 	chomp($what);
 2565: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2566: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2567: 	if($hashref) {
 2568: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2569: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2570: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2571: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2572: 	    }
 2573: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2574: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2575: 	    } else {
 2576: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2577: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2578: 			$userinput);
 2579: 	    }
 2580: 	} else {
 2581: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2582: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2583: 	}
 2584:     } else {
 2585:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2586:     }
 2587:     
 2588:     return 1;
 2589: }
 2590: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2591: 
 2592: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2593: # Parameters:
 2594: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2595: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2596: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2597: # Returns
 2598: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2599: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2600: #
 2601: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2602:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2603: 
 2604:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2605: 
 2606:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2607:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2608:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2609: 	return 1;
 2610:     }
 2611: 
 2612:     chomp($what);
 2613: 
 2614:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2615: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2616:     if(!$hashref) {
 2617: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2618: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2619: 	return 1;
 2620:     }
 2621: 
 2622:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2623:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2624: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2625: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2626: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2627: 	    return 1;
 2628: 	}
 2629:     }
 2630: 
 2631:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2632: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2633: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2634:     }
 2635: 
 2636:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2637: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2638:     } else {
 2639: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2640: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2641: 		 $userinput);
 2642:     }
 2643:     return 1;
 2644: }
 2645: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2646: 
 2647: # 
 2648: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2649: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2650: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2651: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2652: #   value.
 2653: #
 2654: # Parameters:
 2655: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2656: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2657: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2658: # Returns
 2659: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2660: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2661: #
 2662: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2663:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2664:     
 2665:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2666:     
 2667:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2668:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2669:         chomp($what);
 2670: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2671: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2672: 				     "P",$what);
 2673: 	if ($hashref) {
 2674: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2675: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2676: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2677:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2678: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2679: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2680: 		    $value = 1;
 2681: 		}
 2682: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2683:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2684:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2685:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2686:                     }
 2687:                 }
 2688: 	    }
 2689: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2690: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2691: 	    } else {
 2692: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2693: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2694: 	    }
 2695: 	} else {
 2696: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2697: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2698: 	}
 2699:     } else {
 2700: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2701:     }
 2702:     
 2703:     return 1;
 2704: }
 2705: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2706: 
 2707: #
 2708: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2709: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2710: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2711: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2712: #
 2713: # Parameters:
 2714: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2715: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2716: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2717: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2718: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2719: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2720: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2721: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2722: # Returns:
 2723: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2724: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2725: #
 2726: #
 2727: sub roles_put_handler {
 2728:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2729: 
 2730:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2731: 
 2732:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2733:     
 2734: 
 2735:     my $namespace='roles';
 2736:     chomp($what);
 2737:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2738: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2739: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2740:     #
 2741:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2742:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2743:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2744:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2745:     if ($hashref) {
 2746: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2747: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2748: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2749: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2750: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2751: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2752: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2753: 			       $auth_type);
 2754: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2755: 	}
 2756: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2757: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2758: 	} else {
 2759: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2760: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2761: 	}
 2762:     } else {
 2763: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2764: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2765:     }
 2766:     return 1;
 2767: }
 2768: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2769: 
 2770: #
 2771: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2772: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2773: #
 2774: # Parameters:
 2775: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2776: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2777: #                             of:
 2778: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2779: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2780: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2781: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2782: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2783: # Returns:
 2784: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2785: #     0                    - Exit.
 2786: #
 2787: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2788:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2789: 
 2790:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2791:    
 2792:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2793:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2794: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2795:     my $namespace='roles';
 2796:     chomp($what);
 2797:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2798: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2799: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2800:     
 2801:     if ($hashref) {
 2802: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2803: 	
 2804: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2805: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2806: 	}
 2807: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2808: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2809: 	} else {
 2810: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2811: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2812: 	}
 2813:     } else {
 2814:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2815: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2816:     }
 2817:     
 2818:     return 1;
 2819: }
 2820: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 2821: 
 2822: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 2823: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 2824: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 2825: # user's directory.
 2826: #
 2827: # Parameters:
 2828: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 2829: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 2830: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 2831: #                      identifies the profile,
 2832: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 2833: #                      do the lookup in, 
 2834: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 2835: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 2836: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 2837: # Returns:
 2838: #   1       - Continue processing.
 2839: #   0       - Exit.
 2840: #
 2841: sub get_profile_entry {
 2842:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2843: 
 2844:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2845:    
 2846:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2847:     chomp($what);
 2848: 
 2849: 
 2850:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2851:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 2852:     if($first ne "error") {
 2853: 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
 2854:     } else {
 2855: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 2856:     }
 2857:     return 1;
 2858: 
 2859: 
 2860: }
 2861: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 2862: 
 2863: #
 2864: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 2865: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 2866: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 2867: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 2868: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 2869: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 2870: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 2871: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 2872: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 2873: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 2874: #
 2875: #  Parameters:
 2876: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 2877: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 2878: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 2879: #  Returns:
 2880: #     1      - Continue processing
 2881: #     0      - server should exit.
 2882: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 2883:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2884: 
 2885:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2886:    
 2887:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2888:     chomp($what);
 2889:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2890:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 2891:     if($first ne "error") {
 2892: 	
 2893: 	if ($cipher) {
 2894: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 2895: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 2896: 	    my $encqresult='';
 2897: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 2898: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 2899: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 2900: 							     $encidx,
 2901: 							     8)));
 2902: 	    }
 2903: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 2904: 	} else {
 2905: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 2906: 	    }
 2907:     } else {
 2908: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 2909: 
 2910:     }
 2911:     
 2912:     return 1;
 2913: }
 2914: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 2915: 
 2916: #
 2917: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 2918: #   
 2919: #   Parameters:
 2920: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 2921: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 2922: #                               separated list containing:
 2923: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 2924: #                               the identity of the user.
 2925: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 2926: #                               database file).
 2927: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 2928: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 2929: # Returns:
 2930: #     1   - Continue processing
 2931: #     0   - Exit server.
 2932: #
 2933: #
 2934: sub delete_profile_entry {
 2935:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2936: 
 2937:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 2938: 
 2939:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2940:     chomp($what);
 2941:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2942: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2943: 				 "D",$what);
 2944:     if ($hashref) {
 2945:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2946: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 2947: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 2948: 	}
 2949: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2950: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2951: 	} else {
 2952: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2953: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2954: 	}
 2955:     } else {
 2956: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2957: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2958:     }
 2959:     return 1;
 2960: }
 2961: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2962: 
 2963: #
 2964: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 2965: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 2966: #  the keys. 
 2967: # Parameters:
 2968: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 2969: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 2970: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 2971: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 2972: #                         (database filename essentially).
 2973: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 2974: #  Returns:
 2975: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2976: #    0    - Exit the server.
 2977: #
 2978: sub get_profile_keys {
 2979:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2980: 
 2981:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2982: 
 2983:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2984:     my $qresult='';
 2985:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2986: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 2987:     if ($hashref) {
 2988: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 2989: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 2990: 	}
 2991: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2992: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2993: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 2994: 	} else {
 2995: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2996: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2997: 	}
 2998:     } else {
 2999: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3000: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3001:     }
 3002:    
 3003:     return 1;
 3004: }
 3005: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 3006: 
 3007: #
 3008: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 3009: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 3010: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 3011: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 3012: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 3013: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 3014: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 3015: # 
 3016: #  Parameters:
 3017: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 3018: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 3019: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 3020: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 3021: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 3022: # Returns:
 3023: #     1    - Continue processing.
 3024: #     0    - Exit the server.
 3025: #
 3026: sub dump_profile_database {
 3027:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3028: 
 3029:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3030:    
 3031:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3032:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3033: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3034:     if ($hashref) {
 3035: 	# Structure of %data:
 3036: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 3037: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 3038: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 3039:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 3040: 	
 3041:         my $qresult='';
 3042: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 3043: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3044: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3045: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3046: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 3047: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3048: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3049: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3050: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3051: 	}
 3052: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3053: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 3054: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 3055: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 3056: 		    #
 3057: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 3058: 		    #
 3059: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 3060: 		}
 3061: 	    }
 3062: 	    chop($qresult);
 3063: 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
 3064: 	} else {
 3065: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3066: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3067: 	}
 3068:     } else {
 3069: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3070: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3071:     }
 3072: 
 3073:     return 1;
 3074: }
 3075: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 3076: 
 3077: #
 3078: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 3079: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 3080: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 3081: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 3082: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 3083: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 3084: # Parameters:
 3085: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 3086: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 3087: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 3088: #                               separated list containing:
 3089: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 3090: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 3091: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3092: #                                             that is matched against
 3093: #                                             database keywords to do
 3094: #                                             selective dumps.
 3095: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3096: # Returns:
 3097: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3098: # Side effects:
 3099: #    response is written to $client.
 3100: #
 3101: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3102:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3103: 
 3104: 
 3105:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3106: 
 3107:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3108:     if (defined($regexp)) {
 3109: 	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 3110:     } else {
 3111: 	$regexp='.';
 3112:     }
 3113:     my ($start,$end);
 3114:     if (defined($range)) {
 3115: 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
 3116: 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 3117: 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
 3118: 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
 3119: 	} else {
 3120: 	    undef($range);
 3121: 	}
 3122:     }
 3123:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3124: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3125:     if ($hashref) {
 3126:         my $qresult='';
 3127: 	my $count=0;
 3128: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3129:             if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 3130:                 if ($key =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_domain)_($LONCAPA::match_community)_(cc|co|in|ta|ep|ad|st|cr)/) {
 3131:                     if ($clientversion =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
 3132:                         my $major = $1;
 3133:                         my $minor = $2;
 3134:                         next if (($major < 2) || (($major == 2) && ($minor < 9)));
 3135:                     }
 3136:                 }
 3137:             }
 3138: 	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
 3139: 		$count++;
 3140: 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3141: 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3142: 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3143: 	    } else {
 3144: 		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 3145: 		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 3146: 		    $count++;
 3147: 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3148: 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3149: 		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
 3150: 		}
 3151: 	    }
 3152: 	}
 3153: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3154: 	    chop($qresult);
 3155: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3156: 	} else {
 3157: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3158: 		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3159: 	}
 3160:     } else {
 3161: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3162: 		"while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3163:     }
 3164: 
 3165:     return 1;
 3166: }
 3167: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3168: 
 3169: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3170: #
 3171: #  Parameters:
 3172: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3173: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3174: #                          separated list containing:
 3175: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3176: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3177: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3178: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3179: #
 3180: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3181: #
 3182: #
 3183: #  Returns:
 3184: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3185: #  Side-Effects:
 3186: #    Writes to the client
 3187: sub store_handler {
 3188:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3189:  
 3190:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3191: 
 3192:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3193:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3194: 
 3195: 	chomp($what);
 3196: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3197: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3198: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3199: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3200: 	if ($hashref) {
 3201: 	    my $now = time;
 3202: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 3203: 	    my $key;
 3204: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3205: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3206: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3207: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3208: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3209: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3210: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3211: 	    }
 3212: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3213: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3214: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3215: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3216: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3217: 	    } else {
 3218: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3219: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3220: 	    }
 3221: 	} else {
 3222: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3223: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3224: 	}
 3225:     } else {
 3226: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3227:     }
 3228: 
 3229:     return 1;
 3230: }
 3231: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3232: 
 3233: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3234: #
 3235: #  Parameters:
 3236: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3237: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3238: #                          separated list containing:
 3239: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3240: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3241: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3242: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3243: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3244: #
 3245: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3246: #
 3247: #
 3248: #  Returns:
 3249: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3250: #  Side-Effects:
 3251: #    Writes to the client
 3252: sub putstore_handler {
 3253:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3254:  
 3255:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3256: 
 3257:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3258:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3259: 
 3260: 	chomp($what);
 3261: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3262: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3263: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3264: 	if ($hashref) {
 3265: 	    my $now = time;
 3266: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3267: 	    my @allkeys;
 3268: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3269: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3270: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3271: 	    }
 3272: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3273: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3274: 
 3275: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3276: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3277: 	    } else {
 3278: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3279: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3280: 	    }
 3281: 	} else {
 3282: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3283: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3284: 	}
 3285:     } else {
 3286: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3287:     }
 3288: 
 3289:     return 1;
 3290: }
 3291: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3292: 
 3293: sub hash_extract {
 3294:     my ($str)=@_;
 3295:     my %hash;
 3296:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3297: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3298: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3299:     }
 3300:     return (%hash);
 3301: }
 3302: sub hash_to_str {
 3303:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3304:     my $str;
 3305:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3306: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3307:     }
 3308:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3309:     return $str;
 3310: }
 3311: 
 3312: #
 3313: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3314: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3315: # command.
 3316: #
 3317: #  Parameters:
 3318: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3319: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3320: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3321: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3322: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3323: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3324: #
 3325: # Returns:
 3326: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3327: # Side-effects:
 3328: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3329: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3330: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3331: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3332: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3333: #
 3334: #
 3335: #    
 3336: #
 3337: sub restore_handler {
 3338:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3339: 
 3340:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3341:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3342:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3343:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 3344: 
 3345:     chomp($rid);
 3346:     my $qresult='';
 3347:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3348:     if ($hashref) {
 3349: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3350: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3351: 	my $scope;
 3352: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3353: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3354: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3355: 	    my $key;
 3356: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3357: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3358: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3359: 	    }                                  
 3360: 	}
 3361: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3362: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3363: 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3364: 	} else {
 3365: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3366: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3367: 	}
 3368:     } else {
 3369: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3370: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3371:     }
 3372:   
 3373:     return 1;
 3374: 
 3375: 
 3376: }
 3377: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3378: 
 3379: #
 3380: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3381: #
 3382: # Parameters:
 3383: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3384: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3385: #                          containing:
 3386: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3387: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3388: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3389: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3390: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3391: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3392: # Returns:
 3393: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3394: #
 3395: # Side-effects:
 3396: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3397: #
 3398: #
 3399: sub send_chat_handler {
 3400:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3401: 
 3402:     
 3403:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3404: 
 3405:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3406:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3407:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3408: 
 3409:     return 1;
 3410: }
 3411: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3412: 
 3413: #
 3414: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3415: #
 3416: #  Parameters:
 3417: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3418: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3419: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3420: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3421: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3422: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3423: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3424: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3425: #                                        the board.      
 3426: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3427: # Returns:
 3428: #    1     - continue processing
 3429: # Side effects:
 3430: #    Response is written to the client.
 3431: #
 3432: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3433:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3434: 
 3435: 
 3436:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3437: 
 3438:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3439:     my $reply='';
 3440:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3441: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3442:     }
 3443:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3444:     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 3445: 
 3446: 
 3447:     return 1;
 3448: }
 3449: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3450: 
 3451: #
 3452: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3453: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3454: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3455: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3456: #  serviced.
 3457: #
 3458: #  Parameters:
 3459: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3460: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3461: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3462: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3463: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3464: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3465: # Return:
 3466: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3467: # Side-effects:
 3468: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3469: #
 3470: sub send_query_handler {
 3471:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3472: 
 3473: 
 3474:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3475: 
 3476:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3477:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3478:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3479: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3480: 	  $userinput);
 3481:     
 3482:     return 1;
 3483: }
 3484: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3485: 
 3486: #
 3487: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3488: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3489: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3490: #   mysql.
 3491: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3492: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3493: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3494: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3495: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3496: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3497: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3498: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3499: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3500: # Parameters:
 3501: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3502: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3503: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3504: #                  results of the query.
 3505: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3506: # Return:
 3507: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3508: # Side effects:
 3509: #    ok written to the client.
 3510: #
 3511: sub reply_query_handler {
 3512:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3513: 
 3514: 
 3515:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3516: 
 3517:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 3518:     my $store;
 3519:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3520:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3521: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3522: 	print $store $reply;
 3523: 	close $store;
 3524: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3525: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3526: 	close $store2;
 3527: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3528:     } else {
 3529: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3530: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3531: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3532:     }
 3533:  
 3534: 
 3535:     return 1;
 3536: }
 3537: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3538: 
 3539: #
 3540: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3541: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3542: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3543: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3544: #
 3545: # Parameters:
 3546: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3547: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3548: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3549: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3550: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3551: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3552: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3553: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3554: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3555: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3556: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3557: #                      
 3558: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3559: # Returns:
 3560: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3561: #
 3562: # Side effects:
 3563: #   reply is written to the client.
 3564: #
 3565: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3566:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3567: 
 3568: 
 3569:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3570: 
 3571:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3572:     chomp($what);
 3573:     my $now=time;
 3574:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3575: 
 3576:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3577:     if ($hashref) {
 3578: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3579:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3580:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3581:             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
 3582:                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
 3583:                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
 3584:                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 3585:                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3586:                     my %storehash; 
 3587:                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
 3588:                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
 3589:                     }
 3590:                     $hashref->{$key} = 
 3591:                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
 3592:                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3593:                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3594:                     next;
 3595:                 }
 3596:             }
 3597:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3598:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3599:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3600:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3601:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 3602:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 3603:             }
 3604:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3605:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3606:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3607:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 3608:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 3609:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 3610:                     }
 3611:                 }
 3612:             }
 3613:             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3614: 	}
 3615: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3616: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3617: 	} else {
 3618: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3619: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3620: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3621: 	}
 3622:     } else {
 3623: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3624: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3625: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3626:     }
 3627: 
 3628:     return 1;
 3629: }
 3630: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3631: 
 3632: sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
 3633:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3634:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3635:     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
 3636:     chomp($what);
 3637:     my $now=time;
 3638:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3639:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3640:     if ($hashref) {
 3641:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3642:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3643:             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3644:             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
 3645:                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
 3646:                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
 3647:                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
 3648:                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3649:                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
 3650:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
 3651:                     } else {
 3652:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
 3653:                     }
 3654:                 } 
 3655:                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
 3656:             }
 3657:             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
 3658:                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3659:             }
 3660:         }
 3661:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3662:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3663:         } else {
 3664:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3665:                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3666:         }
 3667:     } else {
 3668:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3669:                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3670:     }
 3671:     return 1;
 3672: }
 3673: &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3674: 
 3675: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3676: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3677: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3678: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3679: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3680: #
 3681: #  Parameters:
 3682: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3683: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3684: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3685: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3686: #                            defined.
 3687: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3688: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3689: #                            will match the dump.
 3690: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3691: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3692: #                            will be used.
 3693: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3694: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3695: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3696: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 3697: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 3698: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 3699: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 3700: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 3701: #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
 3702: #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
 3703: #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
 3704: #	                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE 
 3705: #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
 3706: #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
 3707: #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
 3708: #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
 3709: #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
 3710: #                            institutional code, and course owner.
 3711: #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
 3712: #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
 3713: #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
 3714: #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
 3715: #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
 3716: #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
 3717: #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
 3718: #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
 3719: #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
 3720: #                           overridden by "showhidden".
 3721: #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
 3722: #                          clone).
 3723: #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which 
 3724: #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
 3725: #                                 automatically).
 3726: #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
 3727: #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
 3728: #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
 3729: #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context 
 3730: #
 3731: #                 domcloner - flag to indicate if user can create CCs in course's domain.
 3732: #                             If so, ability to clone course is automatic. 
 3733: #
 3734: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3735: # Returns:
 3736: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3737: # Side Effects:
 3738: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3739: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3740:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3741:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3742: 
 3743:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 3744:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
 3745:         $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
 3746:         $creationcontext,$domcloner) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3747:     my $now = time;
 3748:     my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
 3749:     if (defined($description)) {
 3750: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3751:     } else {
 3752: 	$description='.';
 3753:     }
 3754:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3755:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3756:     } else {
 3757:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3758:     }
 3759:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 3760:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3761:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3762:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3763:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 3764:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 3765:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 3766:             } else {
 3767:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 3768:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 3769:             }
 3770:         }
 3771:     } else {
 3772:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3773:     }
 3774: 
 3775:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3776:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3777:     } else {
 3778:         $coursefilter='.';
 3779:     }
 3780:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 3781:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 3782:     } else {
 3783:         $typefilter='.';
 3784:     }
 3785:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 3786:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 3787:     }
 3788:     if (defined($catfilter)) {
 3789:         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
 3790:     }
 3791:     if (defined($cloner)) {
 3792:         $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
 3793:         ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/); 
 3794:     }
 3795:     if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
 3796:         $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
 3797:         my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
 3798:         foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
 3799:             my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
 3800:             next if ($clonedom ne $udom); 
 3801:             $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
 3802:         } 
 3803:     }
 3804:     if ($createdbefore ne '') {
 3805:         $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
 3806:     } else {
 3807:        $createdbefore = 0;
 3808:     }
 3809:     if ($createdafter ne '') {
 3810:         $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
 3811:     } else {
 3812:         $createdafter = 0;
 3813:     }
 3814:     if ($creationcontext ne '') {
 3815:         $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
 3816:     } else {
 3817:         $creationcontext = '.';
 3818:     }
 3819:     my $unpack = 1;
 3820:     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $coursefilter eq '.' && 
 3821:         $typefilter eq '.') {
 3822:         $unpack = 0;
 3823:     }
 3824:     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3825:     my $qresult='';
 3826:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3827:     if ($hashref) {
 3828: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3829:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
 3830:                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
 3831:                 $context);
 3832:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3833:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
 3834:                 next;
 3835:             } else {
 3836:                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
 3837:             }
 3838:             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
 3839:                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
 3840:                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
 3841:             }
 3842:             my ($canclone,$valchange);
 3843:             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 3844:             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 3845:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 3846:                     next if ($since > 1);
 3847:                 }
 3848:                 $is_hash =  1;
 3849:                 if ($domcloner) {
 3850:                     $canclone = 1;
 3851:                 } elsif (defined($clonerudom)) {
 3852:                     if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
 3853:                         my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
 3854:                         if (@cloneable) {
 3855:                             if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
 3856:                                 $canclone = 1;
 3857:                             } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 3858:                                 $canclone = 1;
 3859:                             } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 3860:                                 $canclone = 1;
 3861:                             }
 3862:                         }
 3863:                         unless ($canclone) {
 3864:                             if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
 3865:                                 if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 3866:                                     $canclone = 1;
 3867:                                     $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
 3868:                                                            $clonerudom;
 3869:                                     $valchange = 1;
 3870:                                 }
 3871:                             }
 3872:                         }
 3873:                     } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
 3874:                         if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 3875:                             $canclone = 1;
 3876:                             $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 3877:                             $valchange = 1;
 3878:                         }
 3879:                         unless ($canclone) {
 3880:                             if ($items->{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 3881:                                 if ($items->{'owner'} eq $cloner) {
 3882:                                     $canclone = 1;
 3883:                                 }
 3884:                             } elsif ($cloner eq $items->{'owner'}.':'.$udom) {
 3885:                                 $canclone = 1;
 3886:                             }
 3887:                             if ($canclone) {
 3888:                                 $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 3889:                                 $valchange = 1;
 3890:                             }
 3891:                         }
 3892:                     }
 3893:                 }
 3894:                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
 3895:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
 3896:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
 3897:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
 3898:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
 3899:                     $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
 3900:                     $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
 3901:                     $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
 3902:                 }
 3903:                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
 3904:                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
 3905:                 $created = $items->{'created'};
 3906:                 $context = $items->{'context'};
 3907:                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
 3908:                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
 3909:                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
 3910:                         next;
 3911:                     }
 3912:                 }
 3913:                 if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
 3914:                     next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));  
 3915:                 }
 3916:                 if ($createdbefore > 0) {
 3917:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));   
 3918:                 }
 3919:                 if ($createdafter > 0) {
 3920:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter)); 
 3921:                 }
 3922:                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
 3923:                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
 3924:                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
 3925:                     next if (@categories == 0);
 3926:                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
 3927:                     my $matchcat = 0;
 3928:                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
 3929:                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
 3930:                             $matchcat = 1;
 3931:                             last;
 3932:                         }
 3933:                     }
 3934:                     next if (!$matchcat);
 3935:                 }
 3936:                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
 3937:                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
 3938:                         next if !$showhidden;
 3939:                     }
 3940:                 }
 3941:             } else {
 3942:                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
 3943:                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
 3944:                 next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
 3945:                 next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
 3946:                 if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
 3947:                     if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 3948:                         $canclone = 1;
 3949:                         $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
 3950:                     }
 3951:                 }
 3952:                 $is_hash =  0;
 3953:                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 3954:                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 3955:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 3956:                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
 3957:                 }
 3958: 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
 3959:             }
 3960:             if ($cloneonly) {
 3961:                next unless ($canclone);
 3962:             }
 3963:             my $match = 1;
 3964: 	    if ($description ne '.') {
 3965:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 3966:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
 3967:                 }
 3968:                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
 3969:                     $match = 0;
 3970:                 }
 3971:             }
 3972:             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
 3973:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 3974:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
 3975:                 }
 3976:                 if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
 3977:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 3978:                         $match = 0;
 3979:                     }
 3980:                 } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
 3981:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 3982:                         $match = 0;
 3983:                     }
 3984:                 } else {
 3985:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
 3986:                         $match = 0;
 3987:                     }
 3988:                 }
 3989: 	    }
 3990:             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
 3991:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 3992:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
 3993:                 }
 3994:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 3995:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 3996:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
 3997:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
 3998:                             $match = 0;
 3999:                         } 
 4000:                     } else {
 4001:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4002:                             $match = 0;
 4003:                         }
 4004:                     }
 4005:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 4006:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4007:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
 4008:                              $match = 0;
 4009:                         }
 4010:                     } else {
 4011:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4012:                             $match = 0;
 4013:                         }
 4014:                     }
 4015:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 4016:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4017:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
 4018:                              $match = 0;
 4019:                         }
 4020:                     } else {
 4021:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 4022:                             $match = 0;
 4023:                         }
 4024:                     }
 4025:                 }
 4026:             }
 4027:             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
 4028:                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
 4029:                     $match = 0;
 4030:                 }
 4031:             }
 4032:             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
 4033:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4034:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
 4035:                 }
 4036:                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
 4037:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 4038:                         $match = 0;
 4039:                     }
 4040:                 } else {
 4041:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
 4042:                         $match = 0;
 4043:                     }
 4044:                 }
 4045:             }
 4046:             if ($match == 1) {
 4047:                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
 4048:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4049:                         if ($valchange) {
 4050:                             my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 4051:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
 4052:                         } else {
 4053:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4054:                         }
 4055:                     } else {
 4056:                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
 4057:                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
 4058:                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
 4059:                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
 4060:                                         'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
 4061:                                       );
 4062:                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
 4063:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
 4064:                     }
 4065:                 } else {
 4066:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4067:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
 4068:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
 4069:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
 4070:                     } else {
 4071:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
 4072:                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
 4073:                     }
 4074:                 }
 4075:             }
 4076: 	}
 4077: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4078: 	    chop($qresult);
 4079: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4080: 	} else {
 4081: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4082: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4083: 	}
 4084:     } else {
 4085: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4086: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4087:     }
 4088:     return 1;
 4089: }
 4090: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4091: 
 4092: sub course_lastaccess_handler {
 4093:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4094:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4095:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(':',$tail); 
 4096:     my (%lastaccess,$qresult);
 4097:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($cdom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4098:     if ($hashref) {
 4099:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4100:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime);
 4101:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4102:             if ($cnum) {
 4103:                 next unless ($unesc_key =~ /\Q$cdom\E_\Q$cnum\E$/);
 4104:             }
 4105:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:($LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid)/) {
 4106:                 $lastaccess{$1} = $value;
 4107:             } else {
 4108:                 my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4109:                 if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4110:                     unless ($lastaccess{$unesc_key}) {
 4111:                         $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = '';
 4112:                     }
 4113:                 } else {
 4114:                     my @courseitems = split(':',$value);
 4115:                     $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = pop(@courseitems);
 4116:                 }
 4117:             }
 4118:         }
 4119:         foreach my $cid (sort(keys(%lastaccess))) {
 4120:             $qresult.=&escape($cid).'='.$lastaccess{$cid}.'&'; 
 4121:         }
 4122:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4123:             if ($qresult) {
 4124:                 chop($qresult);
 4125:             }
 4126:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4127:         } else {
 4128:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4129:                     "while attempting lastacourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4130:         }
 4131:     } else {
 4132:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4133:                 "while attempting lastcourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4134:     }
 4135:     return 1;
 4136: }
 4137: &register_handler("courselastaccess",\&course_lastaccess_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4138: 
 4139: #
 4140: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 4141: #
 4142: # Parameters:
 4143: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4144: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4145: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4146: # Returns
 4147: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4148: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4149: #  Side effects:
 4150: #     reply is written to $client.
 4151: #
 4152: sub put_domain_handler {
 4153:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4154: 
 4155:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4156: 
 4157:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4158:     chomp($what);
 4159:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4160:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4161:                                    "P", $what);
 4162:     if ($hashref) {
 4163:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4164:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4165:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4166:         }
 4167:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4168:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4169:         } else {
 4170:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4171:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4172:         }
 4173:     } else {
 4174:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4175:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4176:     }
 4177: 
 4178:     return 1;
 4179: }
 4180: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4181: 
 4182: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 4183: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 4184: # domain directory.
 4185: #
 4186: # Parameters:
 4187: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 4188: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 4189: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 4190: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 4191: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 4192: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 4193: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 4194: # Returns:
 4195: #   1       - Continue processing.
 4196: #   0       - Exit.
 4197: #  Side effects:
 4198: #     reply is written to $client.
 4199: #
 4200: 
 4201: sub get_domain_handler {
 4202:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4203: 
 4204:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4205: 
 4206:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4207:     chomp($what);
 4208:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4209:     my $qresult='';
 4210:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 4211:     if ($hashref) {
 4212:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4213:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4214:         }
 4215:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4216:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4217:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4218:         } else {
 4219:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4220:                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4221:         }
 4222:     } else {
 4223:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4224:                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4225:     }
 4226: 
 4227:     return 1;
 4228: }
 4229: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4230: 
 4231: #
 4232: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 4233: #
 4234: #  Parameters:
 4235: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 4236: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 4237: #              colon separated list containing:
 4238: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 4239: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 4240: #                        of keyword=value.
 4241: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4242: #  Returns:
 4243: #    1   - Continue processing.
 4244: #  Side effects:
 4245: #     reply is written to $client.
 4246: #
 4247: sub put_id_handler {
 4248:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4249: 
 4250: 
 4251:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4252: 
 4253:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4254:     chomp($what);
 4255:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4256:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4257: 				   "P", $what);
 4258:     if ($hashref) {
 4259: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4260: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4261: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4262: 	}
 4263: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4264: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4265: 	} else {
 4266: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4267: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4268: 	}
 4269:     } else {
 4270: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4271: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4272:     }
 4273: 
 4274:     return 1;
 4275: }
 4276: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4277: 
 4278: #
 4279: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 4280: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 4281: #  client.
 4282: #
 4283: # Parameters:
 4284: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4285: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4286: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 4287: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 4288: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 4289: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 4290: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4291: #
 4292: # Returns:
 4293: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4294: # Side effects:
 4295: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 4296: #
 4297: sub get_id_handler {
 4298:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4299: 
 4300:     
 4301:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4302:     
 4303:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4304:     chomp($what);
 4305:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4306:     my $qresult='';
 4307:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 4308:     if ($hashref) {
 4309: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4310: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4311: 	}
 4312: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4313: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4314: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4315: 	} else {
 4316: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4317: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4318: 	}
 4319:     } else {
 4320: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4321: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4322:     }
 4323:     
 4324:     return 1;
 4325: }
 4326: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4327: 
 4328: #
 4329: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 4330: #
 4331: # Parameters
 4332: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4333: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4334: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 4335: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 4336: #                        where key is unique msgid
 4337: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 4338: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4339: #
 4340: # Returns:
 4341: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4342: # Side effects
 4343: #     reply is written to $client.
 4344: #
 4345: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 4346:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4347:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4348:                                                                                 
 4349:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4350:     chomp($what);
 4351:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4352:     if ($hashref) {
 4353:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 4354:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4355:     }
 4356:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4357:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4358:     } else {
 4359:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4360:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 4361:     }
 4362:     return 1;
 4363: }
 4364: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4365: 
 4366: #
 4367: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 4368: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4369: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 4370: #
 4371: # Parameters
 4372: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4373: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4374: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 4375: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 4376: #               endfilter - end of time window
 4377: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 4378: #                 for senders to search for.
 4379: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4380: #
 4381: # Returns:
 4382: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4383: # Side effects
 4384: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 4385: #     written to $client.
 4386: #
 4387: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 4388:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4389:                                                                                 
 4390:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4391:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4392:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 4393:     my @senders = ();
 4394:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4395:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4396:     } else {
 4397:         $startfilter='.';
 4398:     }
 4399:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4400:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4401:     } else {
 4402:         $endfilter='.';
 4403:     }
 4404:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 4405:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 4406: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 4407:     }
 4408: 
 4409:     my $qresult='';
 4410:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4411:     if ($hashref) {
 4412:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4413:             my $match = 1;
 4414:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 4415: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 4416:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 4417:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4418:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 4419:                     $match = 0;
 4420:                 }
 4421:             }
 4422:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4423:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 4424:                     $match = 0;
 4425:                 }
 4426:             }
 4427:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 4428:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 4429:                     $match = 0;
 4430:                 }
 4431:             }
 4432:             if ($match == 1) {
 4433:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4434:             }
 4435:         }
 4436:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4437:             chop($qresult);
 4438:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4439:         } else {
 4440:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4441:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4442:         }
 4443:     } else {
 4444:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4445:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4446:     }
 4447:     return 1;
 4448: }
 4449: 
 4450: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4451: 
 4452: #
 4453: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 4454: #
 4455: # Parameters
 4456: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4457: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4458: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 4459: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 4460: #                        where key is unique role
 4461: #                        and value is start/end date information
 4462: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4463: #
 4464: # Returns:
 4465: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4466: # Side effects
 4467: #     reply is written to $client.
 4468: #
 4469: 
 4470: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 4471:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4472: 
 4473:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4474:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4475:     chomp($what);
 4476:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4477:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4478:     if ($hashref) {
 4479:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4480:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4481:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4482:         }
 4483:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4484:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4485:         } else {
 4486:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4487:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4488:         }
 4489:     } else {
 4490:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4491:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4492:     }
 4493:                                                                                   
 4494:     return 1;
 4495: }
 4496: 
 4497: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4498: 
 4499: #
 4500: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 4501: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4502: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 4503: #
 4504: # Parameters
 4505: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4506: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4507: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 4508: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4509: #
 4510: # Returns:
 4511: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4512: # Side effects
 4513: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 4514: #     written to $client.
 4515: #
 4516: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 4517:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4518:                                                                                            
 4519:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4520:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4521:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 4522:     my @roles = ();
 4523:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4524:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4525:     } else {
 4526:         $startfilter='.';
 4527:     }
 4528:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4529:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4530:     } else {
 4531:         $endfilter='.';
 4532:     }
 4533:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 4534:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 4535: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 4536:     }
 4537: 
 4538:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4539:     if ($hashref) {
 4540:         my $qresult = '';
 4541:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4542:             my $match = 1;
 4543:             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 4544:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 4545:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 4546:                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
 4547:                     $match = 0;
 4548:                     next;
 4549:                 }
 4550:             }
 4551:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4552:                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
 4553:                     $match = 0;
 4554:                     next;
 4555:                 }
 4556:             }
 4557:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4558:                 if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
 4559:                     $match = 0;
 4560:                     next;
 4561:                 }
 4562:             }
 4563:             if ($match == 1) {
 4564:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4565:             }
 4566:         }
 4567:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4568:             chop($qresult);
 4569:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4570:         } else {
 4571:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4572:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4573:         }
 4574:     } else {
 4575:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4576:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4577:     }
 4578:     return 1;
 4579: }
 4580: 
 4581: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4582: 
 4583: 
 4584: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 4585: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 4586: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 4587: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 4588: # a login token?
 4589: #
 4590: # Parameters:
 4591: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 4592: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 4593: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 4594: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 4595: # Returns:
 4596: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 4597: # Side effects:
 4598: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 4599: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4600: sub tmp_put_handler {
 4601:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 4602: 
 4603:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 4604: 
 4605:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 4606:     if ($context ne '') {
 4607:         chomp($context);
 4608:         $context = &unescape($context);
 4609:     }
 4610:     my ($id,$store);
 4611:     $tmpsnum++;
 4612:     if ($context eq 'resetpw') {
 4613:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 4614:     } else {
 4615:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 4616:     }
 4617:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4618:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 4619:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4620:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4621: 	print $store $record;
 4622: 	close $store;
 4623: 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
 4624:     } else {
 4625: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4626: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 4627:     }
 4628:     return 1;
 4629:   
 4630: }
 4631: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4632: 
 4633: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 4634: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 4635: #
 4636: # Paramters:
 4637: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4638: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 4639: #                we want to fetch.
 4640: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 4641: # Return:
 4642: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 4643: # Side effects:
 4644: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4645: #
 4646: sub tmp_get_handler {
 4647:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4648: 
 4649:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 4650:     
 4651: 
 4652:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4653:     my $store;
 4654:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4655:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4656: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 4657: 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
 4658: 	close $store;
 4659:     } else {
 4660: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4661: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 4662:     }
 4663: 
 4664:     return 1;
 4665: }
 4666: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4667: 
 4668: #
 4669: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 4670: #  created by the tmpput command.
 4671: #
 4672: # Parameters:
 4673: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 4674: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 4675: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 4676: #
 4677: # Returns:
 4678: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 4679: # Side Effects:
 4680: #   A file is deleted
 4681: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4682: sub tmp_del_handler {
 4683:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4684:     
 4685:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 4686:     
 4687:     chomp($id);
 4688:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4689:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4690:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4691: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4692:     } else {
 4693: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 4694: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 4695:     }
 4696:     
 4697:     return 1;
 4698: 
 4699: }
 4700: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4701: 
 4702: #
 4703: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 4704: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 4705: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 4706: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 4707: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 4708: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 4709: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 4710: #
 4711: # Parameters:
 4712: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 4713: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 4714: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 4715: # Retunrns:
 4716: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 4717: # Side Effects:
 4718: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 4719: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 4720: #
 4721: sub set_announce_handler {
 4722:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 4723:   
 4724:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 4725: 
 4726:     chomp($announcement);
 4727:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 4728:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 4729: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 4730: 	print $store $announcement;
 4731: 	close $store;
 4732: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4733:     } else {
 4734: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 4735:     }
 4736: 
 4737:     return 1;
 4738: }
 4739: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4740: 
 4741: #
 4742: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 4743: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 4744: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 4745: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 4746: # Parameters:
 4747: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 4748: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 4749: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4750: #Returns:
 4751: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 4752: # Side Effects:
 4753: #   Replies with version to $client.
 4754: sub get_version_handler {
 4755:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4756: 
 4757:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 4758:     
 4759:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4760: 
 4761: 
 4762:     return 1;
 4763: }
 4764: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4765: 
 4766: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 4767: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 4768: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 4769: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 4770: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 4771: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 4772: # Parameters:
 4773: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 4774: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 4775: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 4776: #
 4777: # Returns:
 4778: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 4779: # Side-effects:
 4780: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 4781: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 4782: #
 4783: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 4784:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 4785:   
 4786:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 4787: 
 4788:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4789: 
 4790: 
 4791:     return 1;
 4792: }
 4793: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4794: 
 4795: #  Process a request to exit:
 4796: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 4797: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 4798: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 4799: # Formal Parameters:
 4800: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 4801: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 4802: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 4803: # Returns:
 4804: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 4805: #
 4806: sub exit_handler {
 4807:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4808: 
 4809:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4810: 
 4811:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 4812:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 4813:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 4814:     $client->close();
 4815: 
 4816:     return 0;
 4817: }
 4818: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4819: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4820: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4821: 
 4822: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 4823: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 4824: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 4825: #  It should return "refused".
 4826: # Formal Parameters:
 4827: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 4828: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 4829: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 4830: # Returns:
 4831: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 4832: #
 4833: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 4834:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4835:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 4836: 
 4837:     
 4838:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 4839: 
 4840:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 4841:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 4842: 
 4843:     return 1;
 4844: }
 4845: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4846: 
 4847: #
 4848: #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.          
 4849: #
 4850: # Formal Parameters:
 4851: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4852: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4853: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4854: #                   into:
 4855: #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of 
 4856: #                                    institutional course code will occur.
 4857: #
 4858: #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
 4859: #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
 4860: #                                    to request.
 4861: #
 4862: #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
 4863: #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
 4864: #
 4865: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4866: # Returns:
 4867: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4868: #
 4869: sub validate_instcode_handler {
 4870:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4871:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4872:     my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4873:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 4874:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 4875:     my ($outcome,$description) = 
 4876:         &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
 4877:     my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description);
 4878:     &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 4879: 
 4880:     return 1;
 4881: }
 4882: &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4883: 
 4884: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 4885: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 4886: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 4887: # Formal Parameters:
 4888: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 4889: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 4890: #               will be split into:
 4891: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 4892: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 4893: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4894: # Returns:
 4895: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 4896: #
 4897: sub get_sections_handler {
 4898:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4899:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4900: 
 4901:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4902:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 4903:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 4904: 
 4905:     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
 4906:     
 4907: 
 4908:     return 1;
 4909: }
 4910: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4911: 
 4912: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 4913: #
 4914: # Formal Parameters:
 4915: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4916: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 4917: #               colon separated string containing:
 4918: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 4919: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 4920: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 4921: #                             point of view?)..
 4922: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4923: #
 4924: # Returns:
 4925: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 4926: #
 4927: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 4928:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4929:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4930:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4931: 
 4932:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 4933:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
 4934:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 4935: 
 4936: 
 4937: 
 4938:     return 1;
 4939: }
 4940: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4941: 
 4942: #
 4943: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 4944: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 4945: #
 4946: # Formal Parameters:
 4947: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4948: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4949: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4950: #                   into:
 4951: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 4952: #                                          institutions point of view.
 4953: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 4954: #                                          point of view.
 4955: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4956: # Returns:
 4957: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4958: #
 4959: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 4960:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4961:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4962:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4963: 
 4964:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 4965:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 4966: 
 4967: 
 4968:     return 1;
 4969: }
 4970: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4971: 
 4972: #
 4973: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 4974: #   
 4975: #
 4976: # Formal Parameters:
 4977: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4978: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4979: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4980: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 4981: #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner 
 4982: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4983: #                              point of view.
 4984: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4985: # Returns:
 4986: #    1 - continue processing.
 4987: #
 4988: 
 4989: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 4990:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4991:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4992:     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4993:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 4994:     my $outcome;
 4995:     eval {
 4996: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4997: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
 4998:     };
 4999:     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 5000: 
 5001:     return 1;
 5002: }
 5003: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5004: 
 5005: #
 5006: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 5007: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 5008: #
 5009: # Formal Parameters:
 5010: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5011: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5012: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5013: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 5014: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5015: #                            point of view.
 5016: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5017: # Returns:
 5018: #    1 - continue processing.
 5019: #
 5020: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 5021:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5022:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5023: 
 5024:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 5025: 
 5026:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 5027:     ($authparam,
 5028:      $create_passwd,
 5029:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 5030: 
 5031:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 5032: 	   $userinput);
 5033: 
 5034: 
 5035:     return 1;
 5036: }
 5037: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 5038: 		  0, 1, 0);
 5039: 
 5040: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 5041: #
 5042: # Formal Parameters:
 5043: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 5044: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 5045: #                separated list that will be split into:
 5046: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 5047: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 5048: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 5049: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5050: #
 5051: # Returns:
 5052: #   1     - Continue processing.
 5053: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 5054:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 5055:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 5056: 
 5057:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 5058: 
 5059:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 5060:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 5061: 	my $reply = '';
 5062: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 5063: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 5064: 		chomp($_);
 5065: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 5066: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 5067: 		$reply .= $_;
 5068: 	    }
 5069: 	    close($fh);
 5070: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 5071: 
 5072: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 5073: #
 5074: #                                unlink($source);
 5075: 	} else {
 5076: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5077: 	}
 5078:     } else {
 5079: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5080:     }
 5081:     
 5082: 
 5083:     return 1;
 5084: }
 5085: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 5086: 
 5087: sub crsreq_checks_handler {
 5088:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5089:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5090:     my $dom = $tail;
 5091:     my $result;
 5092:     my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community');
 5093:     eval {
 5094:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5095:         my %validations;
 5096:         my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
 5097:                                                    \%validations);
 5098:         if ($response eq 'ok') { 
 5099:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 5100:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 5101:             }
 5102:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5103:         } else {
 5104:             $result = 'error';
 5105:         }
 5106:     };
 5107:     if (!$@) {
 5108:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5109:     } else {
 5110:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5111:     }
 5112:     return 1;
 5113: }
 5114: &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5115: 
 5116: sub validate_crsreq_handler {
 5117:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5118:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5119:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5120:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5121:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5122:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5123:     $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
 5124:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5125:     $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
 5126:     my $outcome;
 5127:     eval {
 5128:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5129:         $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
 5130:                                                  $inststatuslist,$instcode,
 5131:                                                  $instseclist);
 5132:     };
 5133:     if (!$@) {
 5134:         &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5135:     } else {
 5136:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5137:     }
 5138:     return 1;
 5139: }
 5140: &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5141: 
 5142: #
 5143: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 5144: # Formal Parameters:
 5145: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 5146: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 5147: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 5148: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5149: # Returns:
 5150: #    1     - Continue processing.
 5151: #
 5152: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 5153:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5154:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5155: 
 5156:     my $reply;
 5157:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5158:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 5159:     my %instcodes = ();
 5160:     my %codes = ();
 5161:     my @codetitles = ();
 5162:     my %cat_titles = ();
 5163:     my %cat_order = ();
 5164:     foreach (@pairs) {
 5165: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 5166: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 5167:     }
 5168:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 5169: 						    \%instcodes,
 5170: 						    \%codes,
 5171: 						    \@codetitles,
 5172: 						    \%cat_titles,
 5173: 						    \%cat_order);
 5174:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5175: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 5176: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 5177: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 5178: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 5179: 	&Reply($client,
 5180: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 5181: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 5182: 	       $userinput);
 5183:     } else {
 5184: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 5185: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 5186: 	#
 5187: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5188:     }
 5189:     
 5190:     return 1;
 5191: }
 5192: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 5193: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 5194: 
 5195: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 5196:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5197:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5198: 
 5199:     my $dom = $tail;
 5200:     my %defaults_hash;
 5201:     my @code_order;
 5202:     my $outcome;
 5203:     eval {
 5204:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5205:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 5206:                                                    \@code_order);
 5207:     };
 5208:     if (!$@) {
 5209:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5210:             my $result='';
 5211:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 5212:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 5213:             }
 5214:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 5215:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5216:         } else {
 5217:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5218:         }
 5219:     } else {
 5220:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5221:     }
 5222: }
 5223: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 5224:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 5225: 
 5226: sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
 5227:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5228:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5229: 
 5230:     my $reply;
 5231:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5232:     my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
 5233:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
 5234:                                                        \@codetitles,
 5235:                                                        \%cat_titles,
 5236:                                                        \%cat_order,
 5237:                                                        \@code_order);
 5238:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5239:         my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
 5240:         $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
 5241:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
 5242:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
 5243:         }
 5244:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5245:         $result .= ':';
 5246:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
 5247:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
 5248:         }
 5249:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5250:         &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5251:     } else {
 5252:         &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5253:     }
 5254:     return 1;
 5255: }
 5256: &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
 5257:                   \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
 5258: 
 5259: sub get_institutional_user_rules {
 5260:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5261:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5262:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5263:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5264:     my $outcome;
 5265:     eval {
 5266:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5267:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5268:     };
 5269:     if (!$@) {
 5270:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5271:             my $result;
 5272:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5273:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5274:             }
 5275:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5276:             $result .= ':';
 5277:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5278:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5279:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5280:                 }
 5281:             }
 5282:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5283:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5284:         } else {
 5285:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5286:         }
 5287:     } else {
 5288:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5289:     }
 5290: }
 5291: &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
 5292: 
 5293: sub get_institutional_id_rules {
 5294:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5295:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5296:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5297:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5298:     my $outcome;
 5299:     eval {
 5300:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5301:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5302:     };
 5303:     if (!$@) {
 5304:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5305:             my $result;
 5306:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5307:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5308:             }
 5309:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5310:             $result .= ':';
 5311:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5312:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5313:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5314:                 }
 5315:             }
 5316:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5317:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5318:         } else {
 5319:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5320:         }
 5321:     } else {
 5322:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5323:     }
 5324: }
 5325: &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
 5326: 
 5327: sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
 5328:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5329:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5330:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5331:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5332:     my $outcome;
 5333:     eval {
 5334:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5335:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5336:     };
 5337:     if (!$@) {
 5338:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5339:             my $result;
 5340:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5341:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5342:             }
 5343:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5344:             $result .= ':';
 5345:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5346:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5347:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5348:                 }
 5349:             }
 5350:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5351:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5352:         } else {
 5353:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5354:         }
 5355:     } else {
 5356:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5357:     }
 5358: }
 5359: &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
 5360: 
 5361: 
 5362: sub institutional_username_check {
 5363:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5364:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5365:     my %rulecheck;
 5366:     my $outcome;
 5367:     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5368:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5369:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5370:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5371:     eval {
 5372:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5373:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5374:     };
 5375:     if (!$@) {
 5376:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5377:             my $result='';
 5378:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5379:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5380:             }
 5381:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5382:         } else {
 5383:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5384:         }
 5385:     } else {
 5386:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5387:     }
 5388: }
 5389: &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
 5390: 
 5391: sub institutional_id_check {
 5392:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5393:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5394:     my %rulecheck;
 5395:     my $outcome;
 5396:     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5397:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5398:     $id = &unescape($id);
 5399:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5400:     eval {
 5401:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5402:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5403:     };
 5404:     if (!$@) {
 5405:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5406:             my $result='';
 5407:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5408:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5409:             }
 5410:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5411:         } else {
 5412:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5413:         }
 5414:     } else {
 5415:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5416:     }
 5417: }
 5418: &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
 5419: 
 5420: sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
 5421:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5422:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5423:     my %rulecheck;
 5424:     my $outcome;
 5425:     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5426:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5427:     $email = &unescape($email);
 5428:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5429:     eval {
 5430:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5431:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5432:     };
 5433:     if (!$@) {
 5434:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5435:             my $result='';
 5436:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5437:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5438:             }
 5439:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5440:         } else {
 5441:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5442:         }
 5443:     } else {
 5444:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5445:     }
 5446: }
 5447: &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
 5448: 
 5449: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 5450: #
 5451: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 5452: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 5453: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 5454: #
 5455: #    
 5456: sub photo_permission_handler {
 5457:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5458:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5459:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5460:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 5461:     my $outcome;
 5462:     eval {
 5463: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5464: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 5465: 						  \$conditions);
 5466:     };
 5467:     if (!$@) {
 5468: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 5469: 	       $userinput);
 5470:     } else {
 5471: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5472:     }
 5473:     return 1;
 5474: }
 5475: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 5476: 
 5477: #
 5478: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 5479: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 5480: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 5481: # the student's photo.   
 5482: 
 5483: sub photo_check_handler {
 5484:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5485:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5486:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5487:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5488:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5489:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 5490:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 5491:     if (!-e $path) {
 5492:         &mkpath($path);
 5493:     }
 5494:     my $response;
 5495:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 5496:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 5497:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 5498:     return 1;
 5499: }
 5500: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 5501: 
 5502: #
 5503: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 5504: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 5505: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 5506: # comment to display alongside button.  
 5507: 
 5508: sub photo_choice_handler {
 5509:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5510:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 5511:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 5512:     my ($update,$comment);
 5513:     eval {
 5514: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5515: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 5516:     };
 5517:     if (!$@) {
 5518: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 5519:     } else {
 5520: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5521:     }
 5522:     return 1;
 5523: }
 5524: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 5525: 
 5526: #
 5527: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 5528: # directory.
 5529: # Formal Parameters:
 5530: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5531: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 5532: #               $domain - student's domain
 5533: #               $uname  - student username
 5534: #               $type   - image type desired
 5535: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5536: # Returns:
 5537: #    1 - continue processing.
 5538: 
 5539: sub student_photo_handler {
 5540:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5541:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5542: 
 5543:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 5544:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 5545:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 5546:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 5547:     }
 5548:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 5549: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5550: 	return 1;
 5551:     }
 5552:     &mkpath($path);
 5553:     my $file;
 5554:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 5555: 	eval {
 5556: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5557: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 5558: 	};
 5559:     } else {
 5560:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 5561:     }
 5562:     if (!$file) {
 5563: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5564: 	return 1;
 5565:     }
 5566:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 5567:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 5568: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5569: 	return 1;
 5570:     }
 5571:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5572:     return 1;
 5573: }
 5574: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5575: 
 5576: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 5577:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 5578:     my $res;
 5579:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 5580:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 5581:     eval {
 5582: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5583: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 5584:     };
 5585:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5586:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 5587:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 5588:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 5589:             }
 5590:         }
 5591:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 5592:         $res .= ':';
 5593:         if (@order > 0) {
 5594:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 5595:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 5596:             }
 5597:         }
 5598:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 5599:     }
 5600:     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 5601:     return 1;
 5602: }
 5603: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5604: 
 5605: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 5606: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 5607: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 5608: sub mkpath {
 5609:     my ($file)=@_;
 5610:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 5611:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 5612:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 5613: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 5614: 	if (!-e $now) {
 5615: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 5616: 	}
 5617:     }
 5618:     return 1;
 5619: }
 5620: 
 5621: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 5622: #
 5623: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 5624: #
 5625: #
 5626: #   Get a Request:
 5627: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 5628: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 5629: #   from the text line.  
 5630: #
 5631: sub get_request {
 5632:     my $input = <$client>;
 5633:     chomp($input);
 5634: 
 5635:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 5636: 
 5637:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 5638: 
 5639:     return $input;
 5640: }
 5641: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 5642: #
 5643: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 5644: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 5645: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 5646: #
 5647: # Parameters:
 5648: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 5649: # Returns:
 5650: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 5651: #
 5652: sub process_request {
 5653:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 5654:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 5655:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 5656: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 5657:     # for command
 5658:     # sethost:<server>
 5659:     # <command>:<args>
 5660:     #   we just send it to the processor
 5661:     # for
 5662:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 5663:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 5664:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 5665: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 5666: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 5667: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 5668: 	} else {
 5669: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 5670: 	}
 5671:     }
 5672: 
 5673:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 5674: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 5675: 	$wasenc=1;
 5676: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 5677: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 5678: 	    return 0;
 5679: 	}
 5680:     }
 5681:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 5682:     
 5683:     #  
 5684:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 5685:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 5686:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 5687:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 5688:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 5689:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 5690:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 5691:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 5692:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 5693:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 5694:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 5695: 
 5696:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 5697:     chomp($command);
 5698:     chomp($tail);
 5699:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 5700:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 5701:     if(!$tail) {
 5702: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 5703:     }
 5704: 
 5705:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 5706: 
 5707:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 5708: 
 5709: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 5710: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 5711: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 5712: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 5713: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 5714: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 5715:       
 5716: 	#  Validate the request:
 5717:       
 5718: 	my $ok = 1;
 5719: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 5720: 	if(&isClient()) {
 5721: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 5722: 	}
 5723: 	if(&isManager()) {
 5724: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 5725: 	}
 5726: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 5727: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 5728: 	    $ok = 0;
 5729: 	}
 5730: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 5731: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 5732: 	    $ok = 0;
 5733: 	}
 5734: 
 5735: 	if($ok) {
 5736: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 5737: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 5738: 	    return $keep_going;
 5739: 	} else {
 5740: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 5741: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5742: 	    return 1;
 5743: 	}
 5744: 
 5745:     }    
 5746: 
 5747:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 5748: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 5749:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 5750:     return 1;
 5751: }
 5752: #
 5753: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 5754: #  Parameters:
 5755: #     input      - Encoded data.
 5756: #  Returns:
 5757: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 5758: #  Implicit input:
 5759: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 5760: #
 5761: sub decipher {
 5762:     my ($input)  = @_;
 5763:     my $output = '';
 5764:     
 5765:     
 5766:     if($cipher) {
 5767: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 5768: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 5769: 	    $output .= 
 5770: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 5771: 	}
 5772: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 5773:     } else {
 5774: 	return undef;
 5775:     }
 5776: }
 5777: 
 5778: #
 5779: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 5780: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 5781: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 5782: #   as well:
 5783: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 5784: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 5785: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 5786: #   Parameters:
 5787: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 5788: #                           This is the command request that will match
 5789: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 5790: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 5791: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 5792: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 5793: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 5794: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 5795: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 5796: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 5797: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 5798: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 5799: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 5800: # Side effects:
 5801: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 5802: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 5803: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 5804: #
 5805: sub register_handler {
 5806:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 5807: 
 5808:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 5809:    
 5810:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 5811: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 5812:     }
 5813:     #   Build the client type mask:
 5814:     
 5815:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 5816:     if($client_ok) {
 5817: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 5818:     }
 5819:     if($manager_ok) {
 5820: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 5821:     }
 5822:    
 5823:     #  Enter the hash:
 5824:       
 5825:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 5826:    
 5827:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 5828:    
 5829: }
 5830: 
 5831: 
 5832: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 5833: 
 5834: 
 5835: 
 5836: 
 5837: #
 5838: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 5839: #
 5840: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 5841:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 5842:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 5843: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 5844:     } else {
 5845: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 5846:     }
 5847: }
 5848: 
 5849: #
 5850: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 5851: #
 5852: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 5853:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 5854:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 5855: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 5856:     } else {
 5857: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 5858:     }
 5859: }
 5860: 
 5861: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 5862: sub catchexception {
 5863:     my ($error)=@_;
 5864:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 5865:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 5866:     &status("Catching exception");
 5867:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5868:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
 5869:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 5870:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 5871:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 5872:     $server->close();
 5873:     die($error);
 5874: }
 5875: sub timeout {
 5876:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 5877:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 5878:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 5879: }
 5880: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 5881: 
 5882: 
 5883: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 5884: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 5885: 
 5886: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 5887: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 5888: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 5889: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 5890: undef $perlvarref;
 5891: 
 5892: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 5893: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 5894: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 5895:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 5896:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 5897:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 5898:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 5899:    exit 1;
 5900: }
 5901: 
 5902: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 5903: 
 5904: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 5905: 
 5906: if (-e $pidfile) {
 5907:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 5908:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 5909:    chomp($pide);
 5910:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 5911: }
 5912: 
 5913: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 5914: 
 5915: 
 5916: 
 5917: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 5918: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 5919:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 5920:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 5921:                                 Reuse     => 1,
 5922:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 5923:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 5924: 
 5925: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 5926: 
 5927: # global variables
 5928: 
 5929: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 5930: 
 5931: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 5932:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 5933:     &status("Handling child death");
 5934:     my $pid;
 5935:     do {
 5936: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 5937: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 5938: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 5939: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 5940: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 5941: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 5942: 	}
 5943:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 5944:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 5945: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 5946: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 5947: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 5948: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 5949: 	}
 5950:     }
 5951:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 5952: }
 5953: 
 5954: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 5955:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 5956:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 5957:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 5958:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 5959:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5960:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5961:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 5962:     &status("Done killing children");
 5963:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 5964: }
 5965: 
 5966: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 5967:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 5968:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 5969:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 5970:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 5971:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 5972:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5973:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5974:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 5975:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 5976: }
 5977: 
 5978: #
 5979: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 5980: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 5981: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 5982: #
 5983: sub ReloadApache {
 5984:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5985:     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 5986:     system($script);
 5987: }
 5988: 
 5989: #
 5990: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 5991: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 5992: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 5993: #     are killed via SIGINT
 5994: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 5995: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 5996: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 5997: #     now be honored.
 5998: #
 5999: sub UpdateHosts {
 6000:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 6001:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 6002:     #
 6003:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 6004:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 6005:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 6006:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 6007:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 6008: 
 6009:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 6010: 
 6011:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6012: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 6013: 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
 6014: 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 6015: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6016: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6017: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 6018: 	} else {
 6019: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 6020: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 6021: 	}
 6022:     }
 6023:     ReloadApache;
 6024:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 6025: }
 6026: 
 6027: 
 6028: sub checkchildren {
 6029:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 6030:     &initnewstatus();
 6031:     &logstatus();
 6032:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 6033:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6034:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6035: 	#sleep 1;
 6036:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 6037: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 6038:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 6039: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6040:         } 
 6041:     }
 6042:     sleep 5;
 6043:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 6044: 		       die "timeout";  };
 6045:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 6046:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 6047:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6048:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 6049:           eval {
 6050:             alarm(300);
 6051: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 6052: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 6053: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6054: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 6055: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 6056: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6057: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 6058: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6059: 	    alarm(0);
 6060: 	  }
 6061:         }
 6062:     }
 6063:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 6064:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 6065:     &status("Finished checking children");
 6066:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 6067: }
 6068: 
 6069: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 6070: 
 6071: sub logthis {
 6072:     my $message=shift;
 6073:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6074:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 6075:     my $now=time;
 6076:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6077:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 6078:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 6079: }
 6080: 
 6081: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 6082: sub Debug {
 6083:     my $message = shift;
 6084:     if($DEBUG) {
 6085: 	&logthis($message);
 6086:     }
 6087: }
 6088: 
 6089: #
 6090: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 6091: #   debug tracing too:
 6092: #  Parameters:
 6093: #     fd      - File open on client.
 6094: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 6095: #     request - Original request from client.
 6096: #
 6097: sub Reply {
 6098:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 6099:     if (ref($reply)) {
 6100: 	print $fd $$reply;
 6101: 	print $fd "\n";
 6102: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
 6103:     } else {
 6104: 	print $fd $reply;
 6105: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
 6106:     }
 6107:     $Transactions++;
 6108: }
 6109: 
 6110: 
 6111: #
 6112: #    Sub to report a failure.
 6113: #    This function:
 6114: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 6115: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 6116: # Parameters:
 6117: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 6118: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 6119: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 6120: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 6121: # Implicit outputs:
 6122: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 6123: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 6124: #    client:
 6125: #
 6126: sub Failure {
 6127:     my $fd      = shift;
 6128:     my $reply   = shift;
 6129:     my $request = shift;
 6130:    
 6131:     $Failures++;
 6132:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 6133: }
 6134: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 6135: 
 6136: sub logstatus {
 6137:     &status("Doing logging");
 6138:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6139:     {
 6140: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 6141:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 6142:         $fh->close();
 6143:     }
 6144:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 6145:     {
 6146: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6147: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 6148: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 6149: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 6150: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 6151: 	close(LOG);
 6152:     }
 6153:     &status("Finished logging");
 6154: }
 6155: 
 6156: sub initnewstatus {
 6157:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6158:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6159:     my $now=time;
 6160:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6161:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 6162:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 6163:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 6164:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 6165:     }
 6166:     closedir(DIR);
 6167: }
 6168: 
 6169: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 6170: 
 6171: sub status {
 6172:     my $what=shift;
 6173:     my $now=time;
 6174:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6175:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 6176:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 6177: }
 6178: 
 6179: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 6180: 
 6181: sub sql_reply {
 6182:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6183:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 6184:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 6185:     return $answer;
 6186: }
 6187: 
 6188: sub sub_sql_reply {
 6189:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6190:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 6191:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 6192:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 6193:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 6194:                                       Timeout => 10)
 6195:        or return "con_lost";
 6196:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 6197:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 6198:     chomp($answer);
 6199:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 6200:     return $answer;
 6201: }
 6202: 
 6203: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 6204: 
 6205: sub ishome {
 6206:     my $author=shift;
 6207:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 6208:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 6209:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 6210:     if (-e $proname) {
 6211: 	return 'owner';
 6212:     } else {
 6213:         return 'not_owner';
 6214:     }
 6215: }
 6216: 
 6217: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 6218: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 6219: 
 6220: my $fpid=fork;
 6221: exit if $fpid;
 6222: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 6223: 
 6224: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 6225: 
 6226: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 6227: 
 6228: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6229: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6230: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 6231: close(PIDSAVE);
 6232: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 6233: &status('Starting');
 6234: 
 6235: 
 6236: 
 6237: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 6238: 
 6239: 
 6240: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6241: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6242: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6243: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 6244: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 6245: 
 6246: #  Read the host hashes:
 6247: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 6248: 
 6249: my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 6250: 
 6251: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 6252: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 6253: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 6254: #   along the connection.
 6255: 
 6256: while (1) {
 6257:     &status('Starting accept');
 6258:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 6259:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 6260:     make_new_child($client);
 6261:     &status('Finished spawning');
 6262: }
 6263: 
 6264: sub make_new_child {
 6265:     my $pid;
 6266: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 6267:     my $sigset;
 6268: 
 6269:     $client = shift;
 6270:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 6271:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 6272: 	     ")</font>");    
 6273:     # block signal for fork
 6274:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 6275:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 6276:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6277: 
 6278:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 6279: 
 6280:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 6281: 	                               # connection liveness.
 6282: 
 6283:     #
 6284:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 6285:     #  the pid hash.
 6286:     #
 6287:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 6288:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 6289:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 6290: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 6291:     } else {
 6292: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 6293:     }
 6294:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 6295: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 6296: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 6297:     } else {
 6298: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 6299: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 6300:     }
 6301:     
 6302:     if ($pid) {
 6303:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 6304:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6305:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6306:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 6307:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 6308:         return;
 6309:     } else {
 6310:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 6311:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 6312:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 6313:                                 #don't get intercepted
 6314:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6315:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 6316:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 6317:         $status='Forked';
 6318: 
 6319:         # unblock signals
 6320:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6321:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6322: 
 6323: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 6324: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 6325:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 6326: 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora5') || ($dist eq 'fedora4') ||  
 6327: 		($dist eq 'fedora6') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
 6328: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 6329: 	}
 6330: 
 6331: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 6332: # =============================================================================
 6333:             # do something with the connection
 6334: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6335: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 6336: 
 6337: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 6338: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 6339: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 6340: 	}
 6341: 	&ReadManagerTable();
 6342: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 6343: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 6344: 	$clientname  = "[unknown]";
 6345: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 6346: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 6347: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 6348: 	    if($ismanager) {
 6349: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 6350: 	    }
 6351: 	} else {
 6352: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 6353: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 6354: 	}
 6355: 	my $clientok;
 6356: 
 6357: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 6358: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 6359: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 6360: 		     $clientip.
 6361: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 6362: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 6363: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 6364: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 6365: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 6366: 
 6367: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 6368: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 6369: 		#
 6370: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 6371: 		#
 6372: 		(my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 6373: 
 6374: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 6375: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 6376: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 6377: 		
 6378: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6379: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 6380: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 6381: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 6382: 		       (!$cert) || 
 6383: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 6384: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 6385: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 6386: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 6387: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 6388: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 6389: 		}
 6390: 
 6391: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 6392:                     $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
 6393: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 6394: 		    if($key) {
 6395: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 6396: 			$clientok     = 1;
 6397: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6398: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6399: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 6400: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6401: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 6402: 			$keymode = "local"
 6403: 		    } else {
 6404: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 6405: 			$clientok = 0;
 6406: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 6407: 			close $client;
 6408: 		    }
 6409: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6410: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 6411: 		    if ($key) {
 6412: 			$clientok = 1;
 6413: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6414: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6415: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6416: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6417: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 6418: 	     
 6419: 		    } else {
 6420: 			$clientok = 0;
 6421: 			close $client;
 6422: 		    }
 6423: 	   
 6424: 		} else {
 6425: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 6426: 		    if($ok) {
 6427: 			$clientok = 1;
 6428: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6429: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6430: 			print $client "ok\n";
 6431: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 6432: 		    } else {
 6433: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 6434: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 6435: 			close $client;
 6436: 			$clientok = 0;
 6437: 			
 6438: 		    }
 6439: 		}
 6440: 	    } else {
 6441: 		&logthis(
 6442: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6443: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 6444: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 6445: 	    }
 6446: 	    
 6447: 	} else {
 6448: 	    &logthis(
 6449: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 6450: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 6451: 	}
 6452:  
 6453: 	if ($clientok) {
 6454: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 6455: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 6456: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 6457: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
 6458: 	    }
 6459: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 6460: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 6461: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 6462: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 6463: 	    my $user_input;
 6464: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 6465: 		alarm(120);
 6466: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 6467: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 6468: 		alarm(0);
 6469: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 6470: 	    }
 6471: 
 6472: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 6473: 	}  else {
 6474: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 6475: 	    $client->close();
 6476: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6477: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 6478: 	}
 6479:     }            
 6480:     
 6481: # =============================================================================
 6482:     
 6483:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 6484: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 6485:     
 6486:     
 6487:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 6488:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 6489:     # process death.
 6490:     exit;
 6491:     
 6492: }
 6493: #
 6494: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 6495: #
 6496: # Parameters:
 6497: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 6498: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 6499: #
 6500: # Return:
 6501: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 6502: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 6503: sub is_author {
 6504:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6505: 
 6506:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 6507: 
 6508:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 6509: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 6510: 
 6511:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 6512: 
 6513:     my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 6514:     my $value;
 6515:     if (defined($hashref)) {
 6516: 	$value = $hashref->{$key};
 6517:     }
 6518: 
 6519:     if(defined($value)) {
 6520: 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 6521:     }
 6522: 
 6523:     return defined($value);
 6524: }
 6525: #
 6526: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 6527: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 6528: # up a correct public_html 
 6529: # Parameters:
 6530: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 6531: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 6532: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 6533: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 6534: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 6535: #
 6536: sub manage_permissions {
 6537:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 6538: 
 6539:     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
 6540: 
 6541:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 6542:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 6543: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6544: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 6545: 	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 6546: 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
 6547: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 6548:     }
 6549: }
 6550: 
 6551: 
 6552: #
 6553: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 6554: # Parameters:
 6555: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 6556: #   user       - name of the user.
 6557: # Returns:
 6558: #    Full passwd path:
 6559: #
 6560: sub password_path {
 6561:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6562:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 6563: }
 6564: 
 6565: #   Password Filename
 6566: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 6567: #  it exists.
 6568: # Parameters:
 6569: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 6570: #   user      - username.
 6571: # Returns:
 6572: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 6573: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 6574: #
 6575: sub password_filename {
 6576:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6577: 
 6578:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 6579: 
 6580:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 6581:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 6582:     if(-e $path) {
 6583: 	return $path;
 6584:     } else {
 6585: 	return undef;
 6586:     }
 6587: }
 6588: 
 6589: #
 6590: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 6591: #  Parameters:
 6592: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 6593: #    name      - User's name.
 6594: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 6595: # Returns:
 6596: #   0    - Failed.
 6597: #   1    - Success.
 6598: #
 6599: sub rewrite_password_file {
 6600:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 6601: 
 6602:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 6603:     if (defined $file) {
 6604: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 6605: 	if($pf) {
 6606: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 6607: 	    return 1;
 6608: 	} else {
 6609: 	    return 0;
 6610: 	}
 6611:     } else {
 6612: 	return 0;
 6613:     }
 6614: 
 6615: }
 6616: 
 6617: #
 6618: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 6619: 
 6620: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 6621: #
 6622: sub get_auth_type {
 6623:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 6624: 
 6625:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 6626:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 6627:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 6628:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 6629: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 6630: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 6631: 	chomp($realpassword);
 6632: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 6633: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 6634: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 6635: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 6636:     } else {
 6637: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 6638: 	return "nouser";
 6639:     }
 6640: }
 6641: 
 6642: #
 6643: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 6644: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 6645: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 6646: # Parameters:
 6647: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 6648: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 6649: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 6650: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 6651: #
 6652: # Returns:
 6653: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 6654: #                user.
 6655: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 6656: #
 6657: sub validate_user {
 6658:     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
 6659: 
 6660:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 6661:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 6662:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 6663:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 6664:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 6665:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 6666:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 6667:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 6668:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 6669: 
 6670:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 6671: 
 6672:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 6673:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 6674:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 6675: 
 6676:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 6677:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 6678: 
 6679:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 6680: 
 6681:     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
 6682:         if ($checkdefauth) {
 6683:             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 6684:             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
 6685:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 6686:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
 6687:             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
 6688:                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
 6689:                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
 6690:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 6691:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
 6692:             }
 6693:         }
 6694:     } 
 6695:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 6696: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 6697: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 6698: 	}
 6699: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 6700: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 6701: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 6702: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 6703: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 6704: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 6705: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 6706: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 6707: 		    close PWAUTH;
 6708: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 6709: 
 6710: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 6711: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 6712: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 6713: 		}
 6714: 	    } else {
 6715: 		$validated = 0;
 6716: 	    }
 6717: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 6718:             my $checkwithkrb5 = 0;
 6719:             if ($dist =~/^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 6720:                 if ($1 > 11) {
 6721:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1;
 6722:                 }
 6723:             } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse([\d.]+)$/) {
 6724:                 if ($1 > 11.1) {
 6725:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1; 
 6726:                 }
 6727:             }
 6728:             if ($checkwithkrb5) {
 6729:                 $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6730:             } else {
 6731:                 $validated = &krb4_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6732:             }
 6733: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 6734:             $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6735: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 6736: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 6737: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 6738: 					       $password, 
 6739: 					       $contentpwd,
 6740: 					       $domain);
 6741: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 6742: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 6743: 		$validated = 0;
 6744: 	    }
 6745: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 6746: 	    $validated = 0;
 6747: 	}
 6748:     } else {
 6749: 	$validated = 0;
 6750:     }
 6751:     #
 6752:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 6753:     #
 6754: 
 6755:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 6756: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 6757: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 6758: 	#  broken in some code path.
 6759:         #
 6760: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 6761:     }
 6762:     return $validated;
 6763: }
 6764: 
 6765: sub krb4_authen {
 6766:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 6767:     my $validated = 0;
 6768:     if (!($password =~ /$null/) ) {  # Null password not allowed.
 6769:         eval {
 6770:             require Authen::Krb4;
 6771:         };
 6772:         if (!$@) {
 6773:             my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 6774:                                                        "",
 6775:                                                        $contentpwd,,
 6776:                                                        'krbtgt',
 6777:                                                        $contentpwd,
 6778:                                                        1,
 6779:                                                        $password);
 6780:             if(!$k4error) {
 6781:                 $validated = 1;
 6782:             } else {
 6783:                 $validated = 0;
 6784:                 &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 6785:                           &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 6786:             }
 6787:         } else {
 6788:             $validated = krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6789:         }
 6790:     }
 6791:     return $validated;
 6792: }
 6793: 
 6794: sub krb5_authen {
 6795:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 6796:     my $validated = 0;
 6797:     if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 6798:         my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 6799:                                                   .$contentpwd);
 6800:         my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 6801:         my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 6802:         my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 6803:         $credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 6804:                                                             .$contentpwd));
 6805:         my $krbreturn;
 6806:         if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
 6807:             $krbreturn =
 6808:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
 6809:                                                           $krbservice);
 6810:             $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
 6811:         } else {
 6812:             $krbreturn  =
 6813:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
 6814:                                                          $password,$credentials);
 6815:             $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 6816:         }
 6817:         if (!$validated) {
 6818:             &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 6819:                      &Authen::Krb5::error());
 6820:         }
 6821:     }
 6822:     return $validated;
 6823: }
 6824: 
 6825: sub addline {
 6826:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 6827:     my $contents;
 6828:     my $found=0;
 6829:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 6830:     my $sh;
 6831:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 6832: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 6833: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 6834: 	}
 6835: 	$sh->close();
 6836:     }
 6837:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 6838:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 6839:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 6840:     $sh->close();
 6841:     return $found;
 6842: }
 6843: 
 6844: sub get_chat {
 6845:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 6846: 
 6847:     my @entries=();
 6848:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 6849:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 6850:     if ($group ne '') {
 6851:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 6852:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 6853:     }
 6854:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 6855: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 6856:     if ($hashref) {
 6857: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 6858: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 6859:     }
 6860:     my @participants=();
 6861:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 6862:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 6863: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 6864:     if ($hashref) {
 6865:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 6866:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 6867: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 6868: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 6869:             }
 6870:         }
 6871:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 6872:     }
 6873:     return (@participants,@entries);
 6874: }
 6875: 
 6876: sub chat_add {
 6877:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 6878:     my @entries=();
 6879:     my $time=time;
 6880:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 6881:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 6882:     if ($group ne '') {
 6883:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 6884:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 6885:     }
 6886:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 6887: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 6888:     if ($hashref) {
 6889: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 6890: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 6891: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 6892: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 6893: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 6894: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 6895: 	    $idnum++;
 6896: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 6897: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 6898: 	}
 6899: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 6900: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 6901: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 6902: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 6903: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 6904: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 6905: 	    }
 6906: 	}
 6907: 	{
 6908: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 6909: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 6910: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 6911: 	    }
 6912: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 6913: 	}
 6914: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 6915:     }
 6916: }
 6917: 
 6918: sub unsub {
 6919:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 6920:     my $result;
 6921:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 6922: 
 6923: 
 6924:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 6925:     # subscription marker file:
 6926: 
 6927:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 6928:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 6929: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 6930:     } 
 6931: 
 6932:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 6933:     # file:
 6934: 
 6935:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 6936: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 6937: 	if ($found) { 
 6938: 	    $unsubs++;
 6939: 	}
 6940:     } 
 6941: 
 6942:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 6943:     #  resource we can return ok:
 6944: 
 6945:     if($unsubs) {
 6946: 	$result = "ok\n";
 6947:     } else {
 6948: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 6949:     }
 6950: 
 6951:     return $result;
 6952: }
 6953: 
 6954: sub currentversion {
 6955:     my $fname=shift;
 6956:     my $version=-1;
 6957:     my $ulsdir='';
 6958:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 6959:        $ulsdir=$1;
 6960:     }
 6961:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 6962:     # remove version if already specified
 6963:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 6964:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 6965:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 6966: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 6967: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 6968:     }
 6969:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 6970:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 6971: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 6972: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 6973: 		my $ulsfn;
 6974: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 6975: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 6976: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 6977: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 6978: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 6979: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 6980: 			}
 6981: 		    }
 6982: 		}
 6983: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 6984: 		$version++;
 6985: 	    }
 6986: 	}
 6987:     }
 6988:     return $version;
 6989: }
 6990: 
 6991: sub thisversion {
 6992:     my $fname=shift;
 6993:     my $version=-1;
 6994:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 6995: 	$version=$1;
 6996:     }
 6997:     return $version;
 6998: }
 6999: 
 7000: sub subscribe {
 7001:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 7002:     my $result;
 7003:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 7004:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 7005:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 7006: # explitly asking for the current version?
 7007:         unless (-e $fname) {
 7008:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 7009: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 7010:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 7011: 		    my $root=$1;
 7012:                     my $extension=$2;
 7013:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 7014:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 7015:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 7016:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 7017:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 7018: 		    }
 7019:                 }
 7020:             }
 7021:         }
 7022: 	if (-e $fname) {
 7023: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 7024: 		$result="directory\n";
 7025: 	    } else {
 7026: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 7027: 		my $now=time;
 7028: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 7029: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 7030: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 7031: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 7032:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 7033:                 # the metadata
 7034: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 7035: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 7036: 		$fname="http://".&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
 7037: 		$result="$fname\n";
 7038: 	    }
 7039: 	} else {
 7040: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 7041: 	}
 7042:     } else {
 7043: 	$result="rejected\n";
 7044:     }
 7045:     return $result;
 7046: }
 7047: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 7048: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 7049: #
 7050: # Parameters:
 7051: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 7052: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 7053: # Returns:
 7054: #    ok    - if success
 7055: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 7056: # NOTE:
 7057: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 7058: sub change_unix_password {
 7059:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 7060: 
 7061:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 7062:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7063:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 7064:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 7065: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 7066: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 7067:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 7068:     close $pf;
 7069:     my $err = $?;
 7070:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 7071: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 7072: 
 7073:     
 7074: }
 7075: 
 7076: 
 7077: sub make_passwd_file {
 7078:     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 7079:     my $result="ok";
 7080:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 7081: 	{
 7082: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7083: 	    if ($pf) {
 7084: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 7085: 	    } else {
 7086: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7087: 	    }
 7088: 	}
 7089:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 7090: 	my $salt=time;
 7091: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 7092: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 7093: 	{
 7094: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 7095: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7096: 	    if($pf) {
 7097: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 7098: 	    } else {
 7099: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7100: 	    }
 7101: 	}
 7102:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 7103: 	{
 7104: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7105: 	    if($pf) {
 7106: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 7107: 	    } else {
 7108: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7109: 	    }
 7110: 	}
 7111:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 7112: 	{
 7113: 	    #
 7114: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 7115: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 7116: 	    #
 7117: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 7118: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 7119: 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
 7120: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 7121: 	    }
 7122: 
 7123: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 7124: 
 7125: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 7126: 	    {
 7127: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 7128: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 7129: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 7130: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 7131: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 7132: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 7133: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 7134: 	    }
 7135: 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
 7136: 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
 7137: 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 7138: 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
 7139: 		$error->close;
 7140: 		unlink($lc_error_file);
 7141: 		
 7142: 		chomp $useraddok;
 7143: 	
 7144: 		if($useraddok > 0) {
 7145: 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 7146: 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 7147: 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text";
 7148: 		}  else {
 7149: 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7150: 		    if($pf) {
 7151: 			print $pf "unix:\n";
 7152: 		    } else {
 7153: 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7154: 		    }
 7155: 		}
 7156: 	    }  else {
 7157: 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
 7158: 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
 7159: 	    }
 7160: 	}
 7161:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 7162: 	{
 7163: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 7164: 	    if($pf) {
 7165: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 7166: 	    } else {
 7167: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7168: 	    }
 7169: 	}
 7170:     } else {
 7171: 	$result="auth_mode_error";
 7172:     }
 7173:     return $result;
 7174: }
 7175: 
 7176: sub convert_photo {
 7177:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 7178:     system("convert $start $dest");
 7179: }
 7180: 
 7181: sub sethost {
 7182:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 7183:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 7184:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 7185:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 7186: 	return 'ok';
 7187:     }
 7188: 
 7189:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 7190:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 7191: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 7192: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 7193: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 7194: #	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 7195:     } else {
 7196: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 7197: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 7198: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 7199:     }
 7200:     return 'ok';
 7201: }
 7202: 
 7203: sub version {
 7204:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 7205:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 7206:     return "version:$VERSION";
 7207: }
 7208: 
 7209: 
 7210: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 7211: 
 7212: =head1 NAME
 7213: 
 7214: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 7215: 
 7216: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 7217: 
 7218: Usage: B<lond>
 7219: 
 7220: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 7221: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 7222: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 7223: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 7224: 
 7225: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 7226: 
 7227: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 7228: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 7229: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 7230: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 7231: sections below.
 7232: 
 7233: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 7234: 
 7235: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 7236: Uses IDEA encryption
 7237: 
 7238: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 7239: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 7240: parent process level or the child process level.
 7241: 
 7242: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 7243: 
 7244: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 7245: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 7246: 
 7247: =over 4
 7248: 
 7249: =item *
 7250: 
 7251: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 7252: 
 7253: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 7254: 
 7255: =item *
 7256: 
 7257: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 7258: 
 7259: Parent signal assignment:
 7260:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 7261: 
 7262: Child signal assignment:
 7263:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 7264: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 7265:  to restart a new child.)
 7266: 
 7267: Command-line invocations:
 7268:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 7269:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 7270: 
 7271: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 7272:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7273: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7274: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 7275: 
 7276: =item *
 7277: 
 7278: SIGHUP
 7279: 
 7280: Current bug:
 7281:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 7282: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 7283: have no effect.
 7284: 
 7285: Parent signal assignment:
 7286:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 7287: 
 7288: Child signal assignment:
 7289:  none (nothing happens)
 7290: 
 7291: Command-line invocations:
 7292:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 7293: 
 7294: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 7295:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7296: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7297: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 7298: 
 7299: =item *
 7300: 
 7301: SIGUSR1
 7302: 
 7303: Parent signal assignment:
 7304:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 7305: 
 7306: Child signal assignment:
 7307:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 7308: 
 7309: Command-line invocations:
 7310:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 7311: 
 7312: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 7313:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7314: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 7315: each connection is logged.
 7316: 
 7317: =item *
 7318: 
 7319: SIGUSR2
 7320: 
 7321: Parent Signal assignment:
 7322:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 7323: 
 7324: Child signal assignment:
 7325:     NONE
 7326: 
 7327: 
 7328: =item *
 7329: 
 7330: SIGCHLD
 7331: 
 7332: Parent signal assignment:
 7333:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7334: 
 7335: Child signal assignment:
 7336:  none
 7337: 
 7338: Command-line invocations:
 7339:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 7340: 
 7341: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 7342:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7343: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 7344: The socket port is cleaned up.
 7345: 
 7346: =back
 7347: 
 7348: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 7349: 
 7350: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 7351: method.
 7352: 
 7353: =over 4
 7354: 
 7355: =item ping
 7356: 
 7357: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 7358: 
 7359: =item pong
 7360: 
 7361: Respond to a ping query.
 7362: 
 7363: =item ekey
 7364: 
 7365: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 7366: 
 7367: =item load
 7368: 
 7369: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 7370: 
 7371: =item currentauth
 7372: 
 7373: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 7374: encrypted channel).
 7375: 
 7376: =item auth
 7377: 
 7378: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 7379: authentication information can be validated.
 7380: 
 7381: =item passwd
 7382: 
 7383: Allow for a password to be set.
 7384: 
 7385: =item makeuser
 7386: 
 7387: Make a user.
 7388: 
 7389: =item passwd
 7390: 
 7391: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 7392: 
 7393: =item home
 7394: 
 7395: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 7396: 
 7397: =item update
 7398: 
 7399: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 7400: 
 7401: =item unsubscribe
 7402: 
 7403: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 7404: 
 7405: =item subscribe
 7406: 
 7407: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 7408: 
 7409: =item log
 7410: 
 7411: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 7412: 
 7413: =item put
 7414: 
 7415: stores hash in namespace
 7416: 
 7417: =item rolesputy
 7418: 
 7419: put a role into a user's environment
 7420: 
 7421: =item get
 7422: 
 7423: returns hash with keys from array
 7424: reference filled in from namespace
 7425: 
 7426: =item eget
 7427: 
 7428: returns hash with keys from array
 7429: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7430: 
 7431: =item rolesget
 7432: 
 7433: get a role from a user's environment
 7434: 
 7435: =item del
 7436: 
 7437: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 7438: 
 7439: =item keys
 7440: 
 7441: returns namespace keys
 7442: 
 7443: =item dump
 7444: 
 7445: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7446: 
 7447: =item store
 7448: 
 7449: stores hash permanently
 7450: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 7451: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 7452: be derived from the ENV
 7453: 
 7454: =item restore
 7455: 
 7456: returns a hash for a given url
 7457: 
 7458: =item querysend
 7459: 
 7460: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 7461: to a sent query.
 7462: 
 7463: =item queryreply
 7464: 
 7465: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 7466: file space.
 7467: 
 7468: =item idput
 7469: 
 7470: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 7471: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 7472: 
 7473: =item idget
 7474: 
 7475: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 7476: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 7477: 
 7478: =item tmpput
 7479: 
 7480: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 7481: 
 7482: =item tmpget
 7483: 
 7484: Send along temporarily stored information.
 7485: 
 7486: =item ls
 7487: 
 7488: List part of a user's directory.
 7489: 
 7490: =item pushtable
 7491: 
 7492: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 7493: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 7494: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 7495: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 7496: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 7497: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 7498: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 7499: cleartext newline.
 7500: 
 7501: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 7502: 
 7503: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 7504: are leaving the network.
 7505: 
 7506: =item unknown command
 7507: 
 7508: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 7509: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 7510: 
 7511: 
 7512: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 7513: 
 7514: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 7515: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 7516: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 7517: 
 7518: =back
 7519: 
 7520: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 7521: 
 7522: IO::Socket
 7523: IO::File
 7524: Apache::File
 7525: POSIX
 7526: Crypt::IDEA
 7527: LWP::UserAgent()
 7528: GDBM_File
 7529: Authen::Krb4
 7530: Authen::Krb5
 7531: 
 7532: =head1 COREQUISITES
 7533: 
 7534: =head1 OSNAMES
 7535: 
 7536: linux
 7537: 
 7538: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 7539: 
 7540: Server/Process
 7541: 
 7542: =cut
 7543: 
 7544: 
 7545: =pod
 7546: 
 7547: =head1 LOG MESSAGES
 7548: 
 7549: The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
 7550: in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
 7551: to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
 7552: Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
 7553: about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
 7554: be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
 7555: 
 7556: In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
 7557: when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
 7558: user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
 7559: place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
 7560: (always?) /home/httpd.
 7561: 
 7562: 
 7563: Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
 7564: Green/Blue color level messages.
 7565: 
 7566: =over 2
 7567: 
 7568: =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
 7569: 
 7570: A local connection negotiation was attempted by
 7571: a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
 7572: The socket is closed and the child will exit.
 7573: lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
 7574: key with a client:
 7575: 
 7576: =over 2
 7577: 
 7578: =item local 
 7579: 
 7580: The key is written and read from a file.
 7581: This is only valid for connections from localhost.
 7582: 
 7583: =item insecure 
 7584: 
 7585: The key is generated by the server and
 7586: transmitted to the client.
 7587: 
 7588: =item  ssl (secure)
 7589: 
 7590: An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
 7591: the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
 7592: client across this ssl connection before the
 7593: ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
 7594: transmission resumes.
 7595: 
 7596: =back
 7597: 
 7598: =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
 7599: 
 7600: The client is local but has not sent an initialization
 7601: string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
 7602: is closed and the child exits.
 7603: 
 7604: =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
 7605: 
 7606: SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
 7607: lonssl::KeyFile  failed.  This usually means that the
 7608: configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
 7609: the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
 7610: lonnetPrivateKey
 7611: <error> is a string that describes the reason that
 7612: the key file could not be located.
 7613: 
 7614: =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
 7615: 
 7616: SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
 7617: or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
 7618: <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
 7619: 
 7620: =over 2
 7621:        
 7622: =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
 7623:  
 7624: one of the variables 
 7625: lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
 7626: undefined or incorrect
 7627: 
 7628: =item Permission error:
 7629: 
 7630: The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
 7631: 
 7632: =item Permission error:
 7633: 
 7634: Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
 7635: 
 7636: =item Installation error:                         
 7637: 
 7638: Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
 7639: been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
 7640: 
 7641: =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
 7642: 
 7643: The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
 7644: <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
 7645: system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
 7646: a dup to produce
 7647: a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
 7648: will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
 7649: the SSL connection on the duped fd.
 7650: 
 7651: =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
 7652: 
 7653: This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
 7654: lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
 7655: the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
 7656: If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
 7657: protocols and the connection will be failed.
 7658: 
 7659: =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
 7660: 
 7661: lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
 7662: can perform remote management function such
 7663: as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
 7664: are described in the 
 7665: ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
 7666: this message is logged if this file is missing.
 7667: 
 7668: 
 7669: =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
 7670: 
 7671: Reports the successful parse and registration
 7672: of a specific manager. 
 7673: 
 7674: =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
 7675: 
 7676: The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
 7677: the information in that table, rather than the info in the
 7678: manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
 7679: 
 7680: =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
 7681: 
 7682: lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
 7683: file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
 7684: in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
 7685: usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
 7686: message means that the temp file could not be created.
 7687: The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
 7688: 
 7689: =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
 7690: 
 7691: In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
 7692: backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
 7693: but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
 7694: be yellow).
 7695: 
 7696: =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
 7697: 
 7698: See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
 7699: 
 7700: =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
 7701: 
 7702: The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
 7703: the old administrative file is still in use.
 7704: 
 7705: =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
 7706: 
 7707: The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
 7708: 
 7709: =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
 7710: 
 7711: The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
 7712: signal.
 7713: 
 7714: =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
 7715: 
 7716: We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
 7717: are doing so.
 7718: 
 7719: =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
 7720: 
 7721: A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
 7722: command was not valid.  It must be either
 7723: 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
 7724: 
 7725: =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
 7726: 
 7727: Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
 7728: command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
 7729: in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
 7730: 
 7731: =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
 7732: 
 7733: The password for <username> was
 7734: successfully changed.
 7735: 
 7736: =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
 7737: 
 7738: Could not rewrite the 
 7739: internal password file for a user
 7740: 
 7741: =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
 7742:                                                                      
 7743: A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
 7744: and the pipe returned <result>  
 7745: 
 7746: =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
 7747: 
 7748: The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
 7749: with <message> the local filename that should
 7750: have existed/been created was  <fname> the
 7751: corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
 7752: places.
 7753: 
 7754: =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
 7755: 
 7756: From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
 7757: be mv'd to its final location.
 7758: 
 7759: =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
 7760: 
 7761: From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
 7762: it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
 7763: session active on the specified domain on the local host.
 7764: 
 7765: =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
 7766: 
 7767: lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
 7768: client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
 7769: 
 7770: =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
 7771:                                                  
 7772: A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
 7773: child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
 7774: <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
 7775: to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
 7776: represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
 7777: 
 7778: =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
 7779: 
 7780: Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
 7781: 
 7782: =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
 7783: 
 7784: Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
 7785: doing an HTTP::GET.
 7786: 
 7787: =item child <pid> died                              
 7788: 
 7789: The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
 7790: This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
 7791: $children{$pid}
 7792: 
 7793: =item Unknown child 0 died                           
 7794: A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
 7795: ever happen. 
 7796: 
 7797: =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
 7798: 
 7799: When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
 7800: alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
 7801: that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
 7802: which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
 7803: 
 7804: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
 7805: 
 7806: The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
 7807: for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
 7808: to return anything. This is followed by: 
 7809: 
 7810: =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
 7811: 
 7812: Just prior to exit.
 7813: 
 7814: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
 7815: 
 7816: The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
 7817: This is followed by:
 7818: 
 7819: =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
 7820: 
 7821: lond is about to exec itself to restart.
 7822: 
 7823: =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
 7824: 
 7825: (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
 7826: are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
 7827: 
 7828: =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
 7829: 
 7830: Due to USR2 as above.
 7831: 
 7832: =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
 7833: 
 7834: In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
 7835: it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
 7836: 
 7837: 
 7838: =item Going to check on the children                
 7839: 
 7840: Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
 7841: Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
 7842: there may be one or more of the next two messages:
 7843: 
 7844: =item <pid> is dead                                 
 7845: 
 7846: A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
 7847: 
 7848: =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
 7849: 
 7850: In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
 7851: file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
 7852: assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
 7853: 
 7854: =item Finished checking children                   
 7855:  
 7856: Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
 7857: 
 7858: =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
 7859: 
 7860: (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
 7861: form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
 7862: 
 7863: =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
 7864: 
 7865: Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
 7866: connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
 7867: 
 7868: =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
 7869:                                                   
 7870: In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
 7871: a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
 7872: this should be cause for the child to exit.
 7873: 
 7874: =item Unable to determine clientip                  
 7875: 
 7876: In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
 7877: The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
 7878: 
 7879: =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
 7880:                                                   
 7881: In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
 7882: 
 7883: =over 2
 7884: 
 7885: =item <name> 
 7886: 
 7887: is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
 7888: 
 7889: =item <type> 
 7890: 
 7891: Is the connection type which is either 
 7892: 
 7893: =over 2
 7894: 
 7895: =item manager 
 7896: 
 7897: The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
 7898: 
 7899: =item client  
 7900: 
 7901: the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
 7902: 
 7903: =item both
 7904: 
 7905: The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
 7906: 
 7907: =back
 7908: 
 7909: =back
 7910: 
 7911: =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
 7912: 
 7913: One of the certificate file, key file or
 7914: certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
 7915: SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
 7916: (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
 7917: certificate from us).
 7918: 
 7919: =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
 7920: 
 7921: A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
 7922: In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
 7923: 
 7924: =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
 7925: 
 7926: The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
 7927: negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
 7928: 
 7929: =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
 7930:                                                    
 7931: 
 7932: The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
 7933: 
 7934: =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
 7935: 
 7936: The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
 7937: connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
 7938: or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
 7939: string.
 7940: 
 7941: 
 7942: =back
 7943: 
 7944: =back
 7945: 
 7946: 
 7947: =cut

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