File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.489.2.5: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat May 11 22:42:22 2013 UTC (10 years, 11 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: version_2_11_X
- For 2.11
  - Backport 1.500

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.489.2.5 2013/05/11 22:42:22 raeburn Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: 
   19: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   20: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   21: #
   22: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   23: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   24: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   25: #
   26: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   27: #
   28: 
   29: 
   30: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   31: #
   32: 
   33: use strict;
   34: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   35: use LONCAPA;
   36: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   37: use LONCAPA::Lond;
   38: 
   39: use IO::Socket;
   40: use IO::File;
   41: #use Apache::File;
   42: use POSIX;
   43: use Crypt::IDEA;
   44: use LWP::UserAgent();
   45: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Authen::Krb5;
   48: use localauth;
   49: use localenroll;
   50: use localstudentphoto;
   51: use File::Copy;
   52: use File::Find;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: use Apache::lonnet;
   57: use Mail::Send;
   58: 
   59: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   60: 
   61: my $status='';
   62: my $lastlog='';
   63: 
   64: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.489.2.5 $'; #' stupid emacs
   65: my $remoteVERSION;
   66: my $currenthostid="default";
   67: my $currentdomainid;
   68: 
   69: my $client;
   70: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   71: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   72: my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client.
   73: my $clienthomedom;              # LonCAPA domain of homeID for client. 
   74:                                 # primary library server. 
   75: 
   76: my $server;
   77: 
   78: my $keymode;
   79: 
   80: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   81: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   82: 
   83: # 
   84: #   Connection type is:
   85: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   86: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   87: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   88: #
   89: 
   90: my $ConnectionType;
   91: 
   92: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   93: 
   94: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   95: 
   96: my $dist;
   97: 
   98: #
   99: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  100: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  101: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  102: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  103: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  104: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  105: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  106: #
  107: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  108: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  109: my %Dispatcher;
  110: 
  111: 
  112: #
  113: #  The array below are password error strings."
  114: #
  115: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  116: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  117: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  118: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  119: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  124: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  125: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  126: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  127: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  128:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  129: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  130: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  131: 
  132: 
  133: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  134: 
  135: my $lastadderror = 13;
  136: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  137: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  138: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  139: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  140: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  143: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  144: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  145: 		    "lcuseradd Username has invalid characters",
  146: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  147: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  148: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  149: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  150: 
  151: 
  152: # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
  153: 
  154: my @installerrors = ("ok",
  155: 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
  156: 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
  157: 		     "Source filename does not exist",
  158: 		     "Destination filename does not exist",
  159: 		     "Some file operation failed",
  160: 		     "Invalid table filename."
  161: 		     );
  162: 
  163: #
  164: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  165: #
  166: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  167: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  168: 
  169: #   ResetStatistics: 
  170: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  171: #
  172: sub ResetStatistics {
  173:     $Transactions = 0;
  174:     $Failures     = 0;
  175: }
  176: 
  177: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  178: #
  179: #   LocalConnection
  180: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  181: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  182: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  183: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  184: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  185: #     key returned to the caller.
  186: #
  187: # Parameters:
  188: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  189: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  190: #
  191: # Returns:
  192: #     IDEA session key on success.
  193: #     undef on failure.
  194: #
  195: sub LocalConnection {
  196:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  197:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
  198:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  199: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  200: 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  201: 	close $Socket;
  202: 	return undef;
  203:     }  else {
  204: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  205: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  206: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  207: 
  208: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  209: 	# the caller is insane:
  210: 
  211: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  212: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  213: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  214: 	    close($Socket);;
  215: 	    return undef;
  216: 		
  217: 	}
  218: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  219: 
  220: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  221: 	return $IDEAKey;
  222:     }
  223: }
  224: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  225: #
  226: #  SSLConnection
  227: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  228: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  229: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  230: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  231: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  232: #
  233: # Parameters:
  234: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  235: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  236: #
  237: # Returns:
  238: #    IDEA key on success.
  239: #    undef on failure.
  240: #
  241: sub SSLConnection {
  242:     my $Socket   = shift;
  243: 
  244:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  245:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  246:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  247: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  248: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  249: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  250: 	return undef;
  251:     }
  252:     my ($CACertificate,
  253: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  254: 
  255: 
  256:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  257:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  258: 
  259:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  260: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  261: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  262: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  263: 
  264: 	return undef;
  265:     }
  266:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  267: 
  268:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  269:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  270: 
  271:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  272: 
  273:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  274:     #  And do so:
  275: 
  276:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  277: 						$CACertificate,
  278: 						$Certificate,
  279: 						$KeyFile);
  280:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  281: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  282: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  283: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  284: 	return undef;
  285:     }
  286:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  287: 
  288:     # 
  289:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  290:     #  to the peer:
  291: 
  292:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  293:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  294: 
  295:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  296: 
  297:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  298: 
  299:     return $Key;
  300: }
  301: #
  302: #     InsecureConnection: 
  303: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  304: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  305: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  306: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  307: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  308: #
  309: #  Parameter:
  310: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  311: #  Returns:
  312: #      1           - success.
  313: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  314: #
  315: sub InsecureConnection {
  316:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  317: 
  318:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  319: 
  320:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  321: 	return 0;
  322:     }
  323: 
  324:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  325: 
  326:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  327:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  328:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  329: 
  330:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  331:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  332:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  333: 	return 1;
  334:     } else {
  335: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  336: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  337: 	return 0;
  338:     }
  339:     
  340: 
  341: }
  342: #
  343: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  344: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  345: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  346: #
  347: # Formal Parameters:
  348: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  349: # Returns:
  350: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  351: #     must know how to split up the output.
  352: #
  353: #
  354: sub execute_command {
  355:     my ($line)    = @_;
  356:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  357:     my $output    = "";
  358: 
  359:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  360:     
  361:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  362: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  363: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  364: 	close CHILD;
  365: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  366: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  367: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  368: 	}
  369: 
  370:     } else {			# Child process
  371: 	close (STDERR);
  372: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  373: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  374:     }
  375:     return $output;
  376: }
  377: 
  378: 
  379: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  380: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  381: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  382: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  383: #
  384: #   Parameter:
  385: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  386: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  387: #                  authority.
  388: #
  389: sub GetCertificate {
  390:     my $request = shift;
  391: 
  392:     return $clientip;
  393: }
  394: 
  395: #
  396: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  397: #
  398: sub isManager {
  399:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  400: }
  401: #
  402: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  403: #
  404: sub isClient {
  405:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  406: }
  407: 
  408: 
  409: #
  410: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  411: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  412: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  413: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  414: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  415: #
  416: sub ReadManagerTable {
  417: 
  418:     &Debug("Reading manager table");
  419:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  420: 
  421:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  422:       delete $managers{$key};
  423:    }
  424: 
  425:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  426:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  427:        my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  428:        if (&Apache::lonnet::is_LC_dns($hostname)) {
  429:            &logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  430:        }
  431:        return;
  432:    }
  433:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  434:       chomp($host);
  435:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  436:          next;
  437:       }
  438:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  439: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  440: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  441: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  442: 	    #            the host key.
  443: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  444: 	    #
  445:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  446:           
  447:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  448:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  449:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  450:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  451:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  452:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  453:          }
  454:       } else {
  455:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  456:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if cluster memeber
  457:       }
  458:    }
  459: }
  460: 
  461: #
  462: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  463: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  464: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  465: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  466: #
  467: #                  
  468: sub ValidManager {
  469:     my $certificate = shift; 
  470: 
  471:     return isManager;
  472: }
  473: #
  474: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  475: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  476: #             file to a backup file.
  477: # Parameters:
  478: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  479: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  480: # Return:
  481: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  482: #     1   - Success.
  483: #
  484: sub CopyFile {
  485: 
  486:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  487: 
  488:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  489:         return 0;
  490:     }
  491:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  492:     return 1;
  493: }
  494: #
  495: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  496: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  497: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  498: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  499: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  500: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  501: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  502: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  503: #  is correct.  
  504: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  505: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  506: # Parameter(s):
  507: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  508: # Returns:
  509: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  510: #
  511: #
  512: sub AdjustHostContents {
  513:     my $contents  = shift;
  514:     my $adjusted;
  515:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  516: 
  517:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  518: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/) ||
  519:              ($line =~ /^\s*\^/))) {
  520: 	    chomp($line);
  521: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  522: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  523: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  524: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  525: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  526: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  527: 		
  528: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  529: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  530: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  531: 		}
  532: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  533: 		
  534: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  535: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  536: 	    }
  537: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  538: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  539: 	}
  540:     }
  541:     return $adjusted;
  542: }
  543: #
  544: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  545: #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
  546: #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
  547: #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
  548: #
  549: #  Parameters:
  550: #       Name of the file
  551: #       File Contents.
  552: #  Return:
  553: #      nonzero - success.
  554: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  555: # Assumptions:
  556: #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
  557: #
  558: sub InstallFile {
  559: 
  560:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  561: #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  562:     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  563:     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
  564:     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
  565: 
  566:     #  Open the file for write:
  567: 
  568:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  569:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  570: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  571: 	return 0;
  572:     }
  573:     #  write the contents of the file:
  574: 
  575:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  576:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  577: 
  578:     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
  579: 
  580:     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
  581: 
  582:     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
  583:     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
  584:     close $pf;
  585:     my $err = $?;
  586:     &Debug("Status is $err");
  587:     if ($err != 0) {
  588: 	my $msg = $err;
  589: 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
  590: 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
  591: 	}
  592: 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
  593: 	return 0;
  594:     }
  595: 
  596:     # Remove the temp file:
  597: 
  598:     unlink($TempFile);
  599: 
  600:     return 1;
  601: }
  602: 
  603: 
  604: #
  605: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  606: #                 into a configuration file pathname.
  607: #                 Supports the following file selectors: 
  608: #                 hosts, domain, dns_hosts, dns_domain  
  609: #
  610: #
  611: #  Parameters:
  612: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  613: #  Returns:
  614: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  615: #
  616: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  617:     my $selector   = shift;
  618:     my $tablefile;
  619: 
  620:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  621:     if (($selector eq "hosts") || ($selector eq "domain") || 
  622:         ($selector eq "dns_hosts") || ($selector eq "dns_domain")) {
  623: 	$tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
  624:     }
  625:     return $tablefile;
  626: }
  627: #
  628: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  629: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  630: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  631: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  632: #                rest of the request.
  633: #              - Write the new file.
  634: #  Parameter:
  635: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  636: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  637: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  638: #            more interesting... but not much.
  639: #  Returns:
  640: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  641: #
  642: sub PushFile {
  643:     my $request = shift;    
  644:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  645:     &Debug("PushFile");
  646:     
  647:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  648:     #  supported:
  649:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  650:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  651:     #   dns_hosts.tab ($filename eq dns_host).
  652:     #   dns_domain.tab ($filename eq dns_domain). 
  653:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  654:     #
  655:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  656:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  657:     #
  658: 
  659: 
  660:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  661:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  662: 	return "refused";
  663:     }
  664: 
  665:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  666:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  667:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  668:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  669:     #  that possibilty.
  670: 
  671:     if($filename eq "host") {
  672: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  673:     }
  674: 
  675:     #  Install the new file:
  676: 
  677:     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
  678:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  679: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  680: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  681: 	return "error:$!";
  682:     } else {
  683: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  684: 		 ." - transaction by: $clientname ($clientip)</font>");
  685:         my $adminmail = $perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'};
  686:         my $admindom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  687:         if ($admindom ne '') {
  688:             my %domconfig =
  689:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['contacts'],$admindom);
  690:             if (ref($domconfig{'contacts'}) eq 'HASH') {
  691:                 if ($domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'} ne '') {
  692:                     $adminmail = $domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'};
  693:                 }
  694:             }
  695:         }
  696:         if ($adminmail =~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+$/) {
  697:             my $msg = new Mail::Send;
  698:             $msg->to($adminmail);
  699:             $msg->subject('LON-CAPA DNS update on '.$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  700:             $msg->add('Content-type','text/plain; charset=UTF-8');
  701:             if (my $fh = $msg->open()) {
  702:                 print $fh 'Update to '.$tablefile.' from Cluster Manager '.
  703:                           "$clientname ($clientip)\n";
  704:                 $fh->close;
  705:             }
  706:         }
  707:     }
  708: 
  709:     #  Indicate success:
  710:  
  711:     return "ok";
  712: 
  713: }
  714: 
  715: #
  716: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  717: #
  718: #  Parameters:
  719: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  720: #                reinit:<process>  
  721: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  722: #                lonc or lond
  723: #
  724: #  Returns:
  725: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  726: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  727: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  728: #
  729: #
  730: sub ReinitProcess {
  731:     my $request = shift;
  732: 
  733: 
  734:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  735:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  736:     #
  737:     #
  738:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  739:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  740:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  741: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  742: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  743: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  744: 	}
  745: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  746: 	close(PIDFILE);
  747: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  748: 		."</font>");
  749: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  750:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  751: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  752: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  753:     } else {
  754: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  755: 		 ."</font>");
  756: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  757:     }
  758:     return 'ok';
  759: }
  760: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  761: #   Validation includes:
  762: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  763: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  764: #   Parameters:
  765: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  766: #
  767: #   Return:
  768: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  769: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  770: #  NOTE:
  771: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  772: #     command.
  773: #
  774: sub isValidEditCommand {
  775:     my $scriptline = shift;
  776: 
  777:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  778: 
  779:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  780:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  781: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  782:     
  783:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  784: 	#
  785: 	#   key with no newline.
  786: 	#
  787: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  788: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  789: 	} else {
  790: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  791: 	}
  792:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  793: 	#
  794: 	#   key and newline:
  795: 	#
  796: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  797: 	    return 0;
  798: 	} else {
  799: 	    return 1;
  800: 	}
  801:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  802: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  803: 	    return 1;
  804: 	} else {
  805: 	    return 0;
  806: 	}
  807:     } else {
  808: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  809:     }
  810:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  811: }
  812: #
  813: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  814: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  815: #               edit line.
  816: #   Parameters:
  817: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  818: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  819: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  820: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  821: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  822: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  823: #                  file being edited.
  824: #
  825: sub ApplyEdit {
  826: 
  827:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  828: 
  829:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  830:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  831:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  832: 
  833:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  834: 
  835:     if($command eq "append") {
  836: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  837:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  838: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  839:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  840: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  841:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  842: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  843:     }
  844: }
  845: #
  846: # AdjustOurHost:
  847: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  848: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  849: #           that live behind a firewall.
  850: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  851: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  852: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  853: # Formal Parameters:
  854: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  855: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  856: # Strategy:
  857: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  858: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  859: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  860: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  861: sub AdjustOurHost {
  862:     my $editor        = shift;
  863: 
  864:     # figure out who I am.
  865: 
  866:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  867: 
  868:     #  Get my host file entry.
  869: 
  870:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  871:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  872: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  873:     }
  874:     # figure out my IP:
  875:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  876:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  877:     #
  878:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  879:     #
  880:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  881:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  882:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  883:     #
  884:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  885:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  886: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  887:     }
  888:     #  Replace the line:
  889: 
  890:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  891:     
  892: }
  893: #
  894: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  895: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  896: #              configuration file editor object.
  897: #              This is done by:
  898: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  899: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  900: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  901: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  902: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  903: #              may be dated).
  904: #   Parameters:
  905: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  906: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  907: #
  908: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  909:     
  910:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  911: 
  912:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  913: 
  914:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  915: 
  916:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  917: }
  918: #   
  919: #
  920: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  921: #   Parameters:
  922: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  923: #   Return:
  924: #      The reply to send to the client.
  925: #
  926: sub EditFile {
  927:     my $request = shift;
  928: 
  929:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  930: 
  931:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  932: 
  933:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  934: 
  935:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  936: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  937:     }
  938:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  939: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  940: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  941:     }
  942: 
  943:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  944: 
  945:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  946:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  947:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  948: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  949: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  950: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  951: 	}
  952:     }
  953: 
  954:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  955:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  956:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  957:     #
  958:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  959:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  960: 	return "refused\n";
  961:     }
  962:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  963: 
  964:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  965: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  966:     }
  967:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  968:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  969:     #
  970:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  971: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  972:     }
  973:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  974:     #
  975:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  976: 
  977:     return "ok\n";
  978: }
  979: 
  980: #   read_profile
  981: #
  982: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
  983: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
  984: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
  985: #
  986: # Parameters:
  987: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
  988: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
  989: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
  990: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
  991: # Returns:
  992: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
  993: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
  994: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
  995: #                 user as well.
  996: #
  997: sub read_profile {
  998:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
  999:     
 1000:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1001: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1002:     if ($hashref) {
 1003:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1004:         if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 1005:             @queries = map { &unescape($_); } @queries; 
 1006:         }
 1007:         my $qresult='';
 1008: 	
 1009: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1010: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1011: 	}
 1012: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1013: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 1014: 	    return $qresult;
 1015: 	} else {
 1016: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1017: 	}
 1018:     } else {
 1019: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1020: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1021: 	} else {
 1022: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1023: 	}
 1024:     }
 1025: 
 1026: }
 1027: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1028: #
 1029: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1030: #   declaration:
 1031: #
 1032: 
 1033: #++
 1034: #
 1035: #  Handles ping requests.
 1036: #  Parameters:
 1037: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1038: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1039: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1040: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1041: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1042: #                       known as.
 1043: #  Returns:
 1044: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1045: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1046: #  Side effects:
 1047: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1048: sub ping_handler {
 1049:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1050:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1051:    
 1052:     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
 1053:    
 1054:     return 1;
 1055: }
 1056: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1057: 
 1058: #++
 1059: #
 1060: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1061: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1062: #
 1063: # Parameters:
 1064: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1065: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1066: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1067: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1068: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1069: #                       connected to.
 1070: #  Returns:
 1071: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1072: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1073: #  Side effects:
 1074: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1075: sub pong_handler {
 1076:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1077: 
 1078:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1079:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1080:     return 1;
 1081: }
 1082: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1083: 
 1084: #++
 1085: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1086: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1087: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1088: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1089: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1090: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1091: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1092: #      key negotiation.
 1093: # Parameters:
 1094: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1095: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1096: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1097: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1098: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1099: #                       known as.
 1100: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1101: #  Returns:
 1102: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1103: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1104: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1105: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1106: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1107: #
 1108: sub establish_key_handler {
 1109:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1110: 
 1111:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1112:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1113:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1114:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1115:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1116:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1117:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1118:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1119:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1120:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1121:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1122:     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1123:    
 1124:     return 1;
 1125: 
 1126: }
 1127: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1128: 
 1129: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1130: #     to the requestor.
 1131: #
 1132: # Parameters:
 1133: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1134: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1135: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1136: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1137: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1138: #                       known as.
 1139: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1140: #  Returns:
 1141: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1142: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1143: #  Side effects:
 1144: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1145: sub load_handler {
 1146:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1147: 
 1148: 
 1149: 
 1150:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1151:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1152: 
 1153:     my $loadavg;
 1154:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1155:    
 1156:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1157:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1158:    
 1159:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1160: 
 1161:     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1162:    
 1163:     return 1;
 1164: }
 1165: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1166: 
 1167: #
 1168: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1169: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1170: #
 1171: # Parameters:
 1172: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1173: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1174: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1175: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1176: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1177: #                       known as.
 1178: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1179: #  Returns:
 1180: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1181: #      0       - Program should exit
 1182: # Implicit inputs:
 1183: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1184: #  Implicit outputs:
 1185: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1186: #
 1187: sub user_load_handler {
 1188:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1189: 
 1190:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1191:     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1192:     
 1193:     return 1;
 1194: }
 1195: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1196: 
 1197: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1198: #   (userauth).
 1199: #
 1200: # Parameters:
 1201: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1202: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1203: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1204: #  Returns:
 1205: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1206: #      0       - Program should exit
 1207: # Implicit outputs:
 1208: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1209: #
 1210: sub user_authorization_type {
 1211:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1212:    
 1213:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1214:    
 1215:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1216:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1217:    
 1218:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1219:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1220:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1221: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1222:     } else {
 1223: 	#
 1224: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1225: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1226: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1227: 	#
 1228: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1229: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1230: 	    $type = $result;
 1231: 	} else {
 1232:             $type .= ':';
 1233:         }
 1234: 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
 1235:     }
 1236:   
 1237:     return 1;
 1238: }
 1239: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1240: 
 1241: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1242: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1243: #   that already exist to do this.
 1244: #
 1245: # Parameters:
 1246: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1247: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1248: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1249: #  Returns:
 1250: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1251: #      0       - Program should exit
 1252: # Implicit Output:
 1253: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1254: sub push_file_handler {
 1255:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1256:     &Debug("In push file handler");
 1257:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1258: 
 1259:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1260:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1261:     # spoofing).
 1262: 
 1263:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1264:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1265: 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
 1266: 
 1267: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1268: 	# process making the request.
 1269:       
 1270: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1271: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 1272: 
 1273:     } else {
 1274: 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
 1275: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1276:     } 
 1277:     return 1;
 1278: }
 1279: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1280: 
 1281: # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1282: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
 1283: #
 1284: #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
 1285: #    
 1286: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1287: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1288: #    .
 1289: # Parameters:
 1290: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1291: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1292: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1293: #                  no_such_dir.
 1294: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1295: # Returns:
 1296: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1297: # Side Effects:
 1298: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1299: #
 1300: sub du_handler {
 1301:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1302:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1303:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1304: 
 1305:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1306: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1307: 	return 1;
 1308:     }
 1309:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1310:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1311:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1312:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1313:     #  etc.
 1314:     #
 1315:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1316: 	my $total_size=0;
 1317: 	my $code=sub { 
 1318: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1319: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1320: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1321: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1322: 	};
 1323: 	chdir($ududir);
 1324: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1325: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1326: 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1327:     } else {
 1328: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1329:     }
 1330:     return 1;
 1331: }
 1332: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1333: 
 1334: # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
 1335: # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
 1336: # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
 1337: # client side.
 1338: #
 1339: #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
 1340: #
 1341: # Parameters:
 1342: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1343: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1344: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1345: #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1346: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1347: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1348: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1349: #                   All are escaped.
 1350: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1351: # Returns:
 1352: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1353: # Side Effects:
 1354: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1355: #
 1356: 
 1357: sub du2_handler {
 1358:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1359:     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 1360:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1361:     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
 1362:         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1363:         return 1;
 1364:     }
 1365:     if ($getpropath) {
 1366:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1367:             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
 1368:         } else {
 1369:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1370:             return 1;
 1371:         }
 1372:     }
 1373:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1374:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1375:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1376:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1377:     #  etc.
 1378:     #
 1379:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1380:         my $total_size=0;
 1381:         my $code=sub {
 1382:             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
 1383:             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1384:             if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1385:             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1386:         };
 1387:         chdir($ududir);
 1388:         find($code,$ududir);
 1389:         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1390:         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1391:     } else {
 1392:         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1393:     }
 1394:     return 1;
 1395: }
 1396: &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1397: 
 1398: #
 1399: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1400: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1401: #
 1402: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1403: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1404: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1405: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1406: # Parameters:
 1407: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1408: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1409: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1410: #                  no_such_dir.
 1411: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1412: # Returns:
 1413: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1414: # Side Effects:
 1415: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1416: #
 1417: sub ls_handler {
 1418:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1419:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1420: 
 1421:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1422: 
 1423:     my $obs;
 1424:     my $rights;
 1425:     my $ulsout='';
 1426:     my $ulsfn;
 1427:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1428: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1429: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1430: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1431: 		    undef($obs);
 1432: 		    undef($rights); 
 1433: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1434: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1435: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1436: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1437: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1438: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1439: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1440: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1441: 			}
 1442: 		    }
 1443: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1444: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1445: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1446: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1447: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1448: 		}
 1449: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1450: 	    }
 1451: 	} else {
 1452: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1453: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1454: 	}
 1455:     } else {
 1456: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1457:     }
 1458:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1459:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1460:     
 1461:     return 1;
 1462: 
 1463: }
 1464: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1465: 
 1466: # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1467: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1468: # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
 1469: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1470: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1471: #
 1472: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1473: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1474: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1475: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1476: # Parameters:
 1477: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1478: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1479: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1480: #                  no_such_dir.
 1481: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1482: # Returns:
 1483: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1484: # Side Effects:
 1485: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1486: #
 1487: sub ls2_handler {
 1488:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1489: 
 1490:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1491: 
 1492:     my $obs;
 1493:     my $rights;
 1494:     my $ulsout='';
 1495:     my $ulsfn;
 1496:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1497:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1498:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1499:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1500:                     undef($obs);
 1501: 		    undef($rights); 
 1502:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1503:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1504:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1505:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1506:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1507:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1508:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1509:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1510:                                 $rights = 1;
 1511:                             }
 1512:                         }
 1513:                     }
 1514:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1515:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1516:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1517:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1518:                 }
 1519:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1520:             }
 1521:         } else {
 1522:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1523:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1524:         }
 1525:     } else {
 1526:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1527:    }
 1528:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1529:    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1530:    return 1;
 1531: }
 1532: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1533: #
 1534: #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1535: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1536: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1537: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1538: # Parameters:
 1539: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1540: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1541: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1542: #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1543: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1544: #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
 1545: #                                     prepend
 1546: #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
 1547: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1548: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1549: #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
 1550: #                  no_such_dir.
 1551: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1552: # Returns:
 1553: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1554: # Side Effects:
 1555: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1556: #
 1557: 
 1558: sub ls3_handler {
 1559:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1560:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1561:     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
 1562:         split(/:/,$tail);
 1563:     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
 1564:         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
 1565:     }
 1566:     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
 1567:         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
 1568:     }
 1569:     if (defined($uname)) {
 1570:         $uname = &unescape($uname);
 1571:     }
 1572:     if (defined($udom)) {
 1573:         $udom = &unescape($udom);
 1574:     }
 1575: 
 1576:     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1577:     if ($getpropath) {
 1578:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1579:             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1580:             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
 1581:         } else {
 1582:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1583:             return 1;
 1584:         }
 1585:     } elsif ($getuserdir) {
 1586:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1587:             my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 1588:             $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 1589:             $dir_root = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
 1590:                        ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 1591:         } else {
 1592:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1593:             return 1;
 1594:         }
 1595:     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
 1596:         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
 1597:     }
 1598:     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
 1599:         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
 1600:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
 1601:         } else {
 1602:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
 1603:         }
 1604:     }
 1605:     my $obs;
 1606:     my $rights;
 1607:     my $ulsout='';
 1608:     my $ulsfn;
 1609:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1610:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1611:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1612:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1613:                     undef($obs);
 1614:                     undef($rights);
 1615:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1616:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1617:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
 1618:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1619:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1620:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1621:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
 1622:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1623:                                 $rights = 1;
 1624:                             }
 1625:                         }
 1626:                     }
 1627:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1628:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1629:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1630:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1631:                 }
 1632:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1633:             }
 1634:         } else {
 1635:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1636:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1637:         }
 1638:     } else {
 1639:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1640:     }
 1641:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1642:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1643:     return 1;
 1644: }
 1645: &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1646: 
 1647: sub read_lonnet_global {
 1648:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1649:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1650:     my $requested = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($tail);
 1651:     my $result;
 1652:     my %packagevars = (
 1653:                         spareid => \%Apache::lonnet::spareid,
 1654:                         perlvar => \%Apache::lonnet::perlvar,
 1655:                       );
 1656:     my %limit_to = (
 1657:                     perlvar => {
 1658:                                  lonOtherAuthen => 1,
 1659:                                  lonBalancer    => 1,
 1660:                                  lonVersion     => 1,
 1661:                                  lonSysEMail    => 1,
 1662:                                  lonHostID      => 1,
 1663:                                  lonRole        => 1,
 1664:                                  lonDefDomain   => 1,
 1665:                                  lonLoadLim     => 1,
 1666:                                  lonUserLoadLim => 1,
 1667:                                }
 1668:                   );
 1669:     if (ref($requested) eq 'HASH') {
 1670:         foreach my $what (keys(%{$requested})) {
 1671:             my $response;
 1672:             my $items = {};
 1673:             if (exists($packagevars{$what})) {
 1674:                 if (ref($limit_to{$what}) eq 'HASH') {
 1675:                     foreach my $varname (keys(%{$packagevars{$what}})) {
 1676:                         if ($limit_to{$what}{$varname}) {
 1677:                             $items->{$varname} = $packagevars{$what}{$varname};
 1678:                         }
 1679:                     }
 1680:                 } else {
 1681:                     $items = $packagevars{$what};
 1682:                 }
 1683:                 if ($what eq 'perlvar') {
 1684:                     if (!exists($packagevars{$what}{'lonBalancer'})) {
 1685:                         if ($dist =~ /^(centos|rhes|fedora|scientific)/) {
 1686:                             my $othervarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('httpd.conf');
 1687:                             if (ref($othervarref) eq 'HASH') {
 1688:                                 $items->{'lonBalancer'} = $othervarref->{'lonBalancer'};
 1689:                             }
 1690:                         }
 1691:                     }
 1692:                 }
 1693:                 $response = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 1694:             }
 1695:             $result .= &escape($what).'='.$response.'&';
 1696:         }
 1697:     }
 1698:     $result =~ s/\&$//;
 1699:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1700:     return 1;
 1701: }
 1702: &register_handler("readlonnetglobal", \&read_lonnet_global, 0, 1, 0);
 1703: 
 1704: sub server_devalidatecache_handler {
 1705:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1706:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1707:     my ($name,$id) = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$tail);
 1708:     &Apache::lonnet::devalidate_cache_new($name,$id);
 1709:     my $result = 'ok';
 1710:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1711:     return 1;
 1712: }
 1713: &register_handler("devalidatecache", \&server_devalidatecache_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1714: 
 1715: sub server_timezone_handler {
 1716:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1717:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1718:     my $timezone;
 1719:     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
 1720:     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
 1721:     if (-e $clockfile) {
 1722:         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
 1723:             while (<$fh>) {
 1724:                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
 1725:                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
 1726:                     $timezone = $1;
 1727:                     last;
 1728:                 }
 1729:             }
 1730:             close($fh);
 1731:         }
 1732:     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
 1733:         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
 1734:             $timezone = <$fh>;
 1735:             close($fh);
 1736:             chomp($timezone);
 1737:             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
 1738:                 $timezone = $1;
 1739:             }
 1740:         }
 1741:     }
 1742:     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1743:     return 1;
 1744: }
 1745: &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1746: 
 1747: sub server_loncaparev_handler {
 1748:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1749:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1750:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
 1751:     return 1;
 1752: }
 1753: &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1754: 
 1755: sub server_homeID_handler {
 1756:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1757:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1758:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$userinput);
 1759:     return 1;
 1760: }
 1761: &register_handler("serverhomeID", \&server_homeID_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1762: 
 1763: sub server_distarch_handler {
 1764:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1765:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1766:     my $reply = &distro_and_arch();
 1767:     &Reply($client,\$reply,$userinput);
 1768:     return 1;
 1769: }
 1770: &register_handler("serverdistarch", \&server_distarch_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1771: 
 1772: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1773: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1774: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1775: #
 1776: # Parameters:
 1777: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1778: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1779: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1780: #  Returns:
 1781: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1782: #      0       - Program should exit
 1783: #  Implicit output:
 1784: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1785: #
 1786: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1787:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1788:    
 1789:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1790:    
 1791:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1792:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1793: 	chomp($userinput);
 1794: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1795: 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
 1796:     } else {
 1797: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1798:     }
 1799:     return 1;
 1800: }
 1801: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1802: 
 1803: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1804: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1805: #  a manager host.
 1806: #
 1807: # Parameters:
 1808: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1809: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1810: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1811: #  Returns:
 1812: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1813: #      0       - Program should exit
 1814: #  Implicit output:
 1815: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1816: #
 1817: sub edit_table_handler {
 1818:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1819:    
 1820:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1821: 
 1822:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1823:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1824: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1825: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1826: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1827: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1828: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1829: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1830: 		      $userinput);
 1831: 	    } else {
 1832: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1833: 	    }
 1834: 	} else {
 1835: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1836: 	}
 1837:     } else {
 1838: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1839:     }
 1840:     return 1;
 1841: }
 1842: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1843: 
 1844: #
 1845: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1846: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1847: #   possibilities:
 1848: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1849: #                password file.
 1850: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1851: #                internal per user password file.
 1852: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1853: #                ticket granting authority.
 1854: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1855: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1856: #
 1857: # Parameters:
 1858: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1859: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1860: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1861: # Returns
 1862: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1863: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1864: # Implicit inputs:
 1865: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1866: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1867: #
 1868: sub authenticate_handler {
 1869:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1870: 
 1871:     
 1872:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1873:     
 1874:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1875:     
 1876:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1877:     #  uname   - Username.
 1878:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1879:     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
 1880:     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
 1881:     #  clientcancheckhost - Passed by clients with functionality in lonauth.pm
 1882:     #                       to check if session can be hosted.
 1883:     
 1884:     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth, $clientcancheckhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1885:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
 1886:     chomp($upass);
 1887:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1888: 
 1889:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
 1890:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1891:         my $canhost = 1;
 1892:         unless ($clientcancheckhost) {
 1893:             my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 1894:             my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 1895:             my @intdoms;
 1896:             my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($clientname);
 1897:             if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1898:                 @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
 1899:             }
 1900:             unless ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
 1901:                 my ($remote,$hosted);
 1902:                 my $remotesession = &get_usersession_config($udom,'remotesession');
 1903:                 if (ref($remotesession) eq 'HASH') {
 1904:                     $remote = $remotesession->{'remote'}
 1905:                 }
 1906:                 my $hostedsession = &get_usersession_config($clienthomedom,'hostedsession');
 1907:                 if (ref($hostedsession) eq 'HASH') {
 1908:                     $hosted = $hostedsession->{'hosted'};
 1909:                 }
 1910:                 my $loncaparev = $clientversion;
 1911:                 if ($loncaparev eq '') {
 1912:                     $loncaparev = $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 1913:                 }
 1914:                 $canhost = &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($udom,$clientname,
 1915:                                                              $loncaparev,
 1916:                                                              $remote,$hosted);
 1917:             }
 1918:         }
 1919:         if ($canhost) {               
 1920:             &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1921:         } else {
 1922:             &Reply( $client, "not_allowed_to_host\n", $userinput);
 1923:         }
 1924: 	#
 1925: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1926: 	#
 1927:     } else {
 1928: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1929:     }
 1930: 
 1931:     return 1;
 1932: }
 1933: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1934: 
 1935: #
 1936: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1937: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1938: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1939: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1940: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1941: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1942: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1943: #   in an error.
 1944: # FUTURE WORK:
 1945: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1946: # Parameters:
 1947: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1948: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1949: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1950: # Returns
 1951: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1952: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1953: # Implicit inputs:
 1954: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1955: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1956: sub change_password_handler {
 1957:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1958: 
 1959:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1960: 
 1961:     #
 1962:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1963:     #  uname - Username.
 1964:     #  upass - Current password.
 1965:     #  npass - New password.
 1966:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 1967:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 1968:     #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated 
 1969:    
 1970:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1971: 
 1972:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1973:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1974:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1975: 
 1976:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1977:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 1978:     
 1979:     my ($validated,$failure);
 1980:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 1981:         if ($lonhost eq '') {
 1982:             $failure = 'invalid_client';
 1983:         } else {
 1984:             $validated = 1;
 1985:         }
 1986:     } else {
 1987:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1988:     }
 1989:     if($validated) {
 1990: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1991: 	
 1992: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1993: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1994: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1995: 	    my $salt=time;
 1996: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1997: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1998: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1999: 		my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
 2000:                 if ($lonhost) {
 2001:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 2002:                 }
 2003:                 &logthis($msg);
 2004: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2005: 	    } else {
 2006: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 2007: 			 ."to change password");
 2008: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 2009: 	    }
 2010: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 2011: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2012: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 2013: 		     $result);
 2014: 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2015: 	} else {
 2016: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 2017: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 2018: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 2019: 	    #
 2020: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 2021: 	}  
 2022: 	
 2023:     } else {
 2024: 	if ($failure eq '') {
 2025: 	    $failure = 'non_authorized';
 2026: 	}
 2027: 	&Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
 2028:     }
 2029: 
 2030:     return 1;
 2031: }
 2032: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2033: 
 2034: #
 2035: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 2036: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 2037: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 2038: #   this loncapa system is created.
 2039: #
 2040: # Parameters:
 2041: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2042: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2043: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2044: # Returns
 2045: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2046: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2047: # Implicit inputs:
 2048: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2049: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2050: sub add_user_handler {
 2051: 
 2052:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2053: 
 2054: 
 2055:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2056:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 2057: 
 2058:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 2059: 
 2060: 
 2061:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 2062: 	
 2063: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 2064: 	chomp($npass);
 2065: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2066: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2067: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 2068: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 2069: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 2070: 	} else {
 2071: 	    my $fperror='';
 2072: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 2073: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 2074: 		    ."makeuser";
 2075: 	    }
 2076: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 2077: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 2078: 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 2079: 	    } else {
 2080: 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
 2081: 	    }
 2082: 	}
 2083: 	umask($oldumask);
 2084:     }  else {
 2085: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 2086: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 2087:     
 2088:     }
 2089:     return 1;
 2090: 
 2091: }
 2092: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2093: 
 2094: #
 2095: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 2096: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 2097: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 2098: #   this time are:
 2099: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 2100: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 2101: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 2102: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 2103: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 2104: #
 2105: # Parameters:
 2106: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2107: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2108: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2109: # Returns
 2110: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2111: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2112: # Implicit inputs:
 2113: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2114: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2115: # NOTE:
 2116: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 2117: #   
 2118: #
 2119: sub change_authentication_handler {
 2120: 
 2121:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2122:    
 2123:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 2124: 
 2125:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2126:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 2127:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 2128: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 2129:     } else {
 2130: 	
 2131: 	chomp($npass);
 2132: 	
 2133: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2134: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 2135: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2136: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 2137: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 2138: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
 2139: 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
 2140: 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
 2141: 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
 2142: 
 2143: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 2144: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2145: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 2146: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 2147: 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
 2148: 		} else {
 2149: 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
 2150: 		}
 2151: 	    } else {
 2152: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 2153: 		#
 2154: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 2155: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 2156: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 2157: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 2158: 		#
 2159: 		
 2160: 		
 2161: 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
 2162: 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) { 
 2163: 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
 2164: 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
 2165: 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
 2166: 		    }
 2167: 		}
 2168: 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2169: 	    }
 2170: 	       
 2171: 
 2172: 	} else {	       
 2173: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 2174: 	}
 2175:     }
 2176:     return 1;
 2177: }
 2178: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 2179: 
 2180: #
 2181: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 2182: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 2183: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 2184: #
 2185: # Parameters:
 2186: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2187: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2188: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2189: # Returns
 2190: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2191: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2192: # Implicit inputs:
 2193: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2194: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2195: #
 2196: sub is_home_handler {
 2197:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2198:    
 2199:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2200:    
 2201:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2202:     chomp($uname);
 2203:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2204:     if($passfile) {
 2205: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2206:     } else {
 2207: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2208:     }
 2209:     return 1;
 2210: }
 2211: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2212: 
 2213: #
 2214: #   Process an update request for a resource.
 2215: #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2216: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2217: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2218: # Parameters:
 2219: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2220: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2221: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2222: # Returns
 2223: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2224: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2225: # Implicit inputs:
 2226: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2227: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2228: #
 2229: sub update_resource_handler {
 2230: 
 2231:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2232:    
 2233:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2234:    
 2235:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2236: 
 2237: 
 2238:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2239:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2240: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2241:             # Delete preview file, if exists
 2242:             unlink("$fname.tmp");
 2243:             # Get usage stats
 2244: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2245: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2246: 	    my $now=time;
 2247: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2248:             # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
 2249:             # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
 2250: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2251: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2252: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2253: 		unlink("$fname");
 2254: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 2255: 	    } else {
 2256:             # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
 2257:             # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
 2258: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2259: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2260: 		my $response;
 2261: # FIXME: cannot replicate files that take more than two minutes to transfer?
 2262: #		alarm(120);
 2263: # FIXME: this should use the LWP mechanism, not internal alarms.
 2264:                 alarm(1200);
 2265: 		{
 2266: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2267: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2268: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2269: 		}
 2270: 		alarm(0);
 2271: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2272: # FIXME: we should probably clean up here instead of just whine
 2273: 		    unlink($transname);
 2274: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2275: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2276: 		} else {
 2277: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2278: # FIXME: isn't there an internal LWP mechanism for this?
 2279: 			alarm(120);
 2280: 			{
 2281: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2282: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2283: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 2284: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2285: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2286: 			    }
 2287: 			}
 2288: 			alarm(0);
 2289: 		    }
 2290:                     # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
 2291: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2292: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2293: 		}
 2294: 	    }
 2295: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2296: 	} else {
 2297: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2298: 	}
 2299:     } else {
 2300: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2301:     }
 2302:     return 1;
 2303: }
 2304: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2305: 
 2306: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2307:     my ($url) = @_;
 2308:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2309:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2310:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 2311:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2312:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2313:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2314: }
 2315: 
 2316: #
 2317: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2318: #   userfiles subdir.
 2319: # Parameters:
 2320: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2321: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2322: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2323: # Returns
 2324: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2325: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2326: #
 2327: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2328: 
 2329:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2330: 
 2331:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2332:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2333:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2334:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2335:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2336: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2337:     }
 2338:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2339:     if (-e $udir) {
 2340: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2341: 
 2342: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2343: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2344: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2345: 
 2346: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2347: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2348: 	}
 2349: 
 2350: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2351: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2352:         my $clientprotocol=$Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
 2353:         $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
 2354: 	my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 2355: 	my $remoteurl=$clientprotocol.'://'.$clienthost.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2356: 	my $response;
 2357: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2358: 	alarm(120);
 2359: 	{
 2360: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2361: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2362: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2363: 	}
 2364: 	alarm(0);
 2365: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2366: 	    unlink($transname);
 2367: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2368: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2369: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2370: 	} else {
 2371: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2372: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2373: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2374: 		unlink($transname);
 2375: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2376: 	    } else {
 2377:                 if ($fname =~ /^default.+\.(page|sequence)$/) {
 2378:                     my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
 2379:                     if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 11)) {
 2380:                         my $now = time;
 2381:                         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('crschange',$udom.'_'.$uname,$now,600);
 2382:                         my $key = &escape('internal.contentchange');
 2383:                         my $what = "$key=$now";
 2384:                         my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom,$uname,'environment',
 2385:                                                      &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2386:                         if ($hashref) {
 2387:                             $hashref->{$key}=$now;
 2388:                             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2389:                                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 2390:                                          "when updating internal.contentchange");
 2391:                             }
 2392:                         }
 2393:                     }
 2394:                 }
 2395: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2396: 	    }
 2397: 	}   
 2398:     } else {
 2399: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2400:     }
 2401:     return 1;
 2402: }
 2403: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2404: 
 2405: #
 2406: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2407: # Parameters:
 2408: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2409: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2410: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2411: #
 2412: # Returns:
 2413: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2414: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2415:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2416: 
 2417:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2418: 
 2419:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2420:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2421: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2422: 	# to deal with
 2423: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2424:     } else {
 2425: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2426: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2427: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2428: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2429: 		#
 2430: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2431: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 2432: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2433: 		#
 2434: 	        if (-f $file){
 2435: 		    unlink($file);
 2436: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2437: 		    rmdir($file);
 2438: 		}
 2439: 		if (-e $file) {
 2440: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2441: 
 2442: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2443: 		} else {
 2444: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2445: 		}
 2446: 	    } else {
 2447: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2448: 	    }
 2449: 	} else {
 2450: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2451: 	}
 2452:     }
 2453:     return 1;
 2454: }
 2455: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2456: 
 2457: #
 2458: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2459: # Parameters:
 2460: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2461: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2462: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2463: #
 2464: # Returns:
 2465: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2466: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2467:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2468: 
 2469:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2470:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2471:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2472:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2473: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2474: 	# to deal with
 2475: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2476:     } else {
 2477: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2478: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2479: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2480: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2481: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2482: 	    }
 2483: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2484: 	} else {
 2485: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2486: 	}
 2487:     }
 2488:     return 1;
 2489: }
 2490: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2491: 
 2492: #
 2493: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2494: # Parameters:
 2495: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2496: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2497: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2498: #
 2499: # Returns:
 2500: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2501: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2502:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2503: 
 2504:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2505:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2506:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2507:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2508: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2509: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2510:     } else {
 2511: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2512: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2513: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2514: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2515: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2516: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2517: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2518: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2519: 	    } else {
 2520: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2521: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2522: 		} else {
 2523: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2524: 		}
 2525: 	    }
 2526: 	} else {
 2527: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2528: 	}
 2529:     }
 2530:     return 1;
 2531: }
 2532: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2533: 
 2534: #
 2535: #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 2536: #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 2537: #
 2538: # Parameters:
 2539: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2540: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2541: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2542: # Return:
 2543: #    1.
 2544: sub user_has_session_handler {
 2545:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2546: 
 2547:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 2548:     
 2549:     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 2550:     my $filename;
 2551:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 2552: 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
 2553:     }
 2554:     if ($filename) {
 2555: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2556:     } else {
 2557: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2558:     }
 2559:     return 1;
 2560: 
 2561: }
 2562: &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
 2563: 
 2564: #
 2565: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2566: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2567: #
 2568: # Parameters:
 2569: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2570: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2571: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2572: # Return:
 2573: #    1.
 2574: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2575:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2576: 
 2577:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2578:     
 2579:     chomp($session);
 2580:     my $reply="non_auth";
 2581:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 2582:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 2583: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2584: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2585: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 2586: 	    $reply="ok";
 2587: 	} else {
 2588: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 2589: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 2590: 		    $reply="ok";
 2591: 		    last;
 2592: 		}
 2593: 	    }
 2594: 	}
 2595: 	untie(%disk_env);
 2596: 	close(ENVIN);
 2597: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2598:     } else {
 2599: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2600:     }
 2601:     return 1;
 2602: 
 2603: }
 2604: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2605: 
 2606: #
 2607: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2608: #
 2609: # Parameters:
 2610: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2611: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2612: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2613: # Returns
 2614: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2615: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2616: #
 2617: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2618:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2619: 
 2620:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2621:     
 2622:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2623: 
 2624:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2625:     if (-e $fname) {
 2626: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2627: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2628:     } else {
 2629: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2630:     }
 2631:     return 1;
 2632: }
 2633: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2634: 
 2635: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2636: #
 2637: # Parameters:
 2638: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2639: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2640: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2641: # Returns
 2642: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2643: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2644: #
 2645: sub subscribe_handler {
 2646:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2647: 
 2648:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2649: 
 2650:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2651: 
 2652:     return 1;
 2653: }
 2654: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2655: 
 2656: #
 2657: #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 2658: #   past version and then returns that +1)
 2659: #
 2660: # Parameters:
 2661: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2662: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2663: #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 2664: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2665: # Returns
 2666: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2667: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2668: #
 2669: sub current_version_handler {
 2670:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2671: 
 2672:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2673:    
 2674:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2675:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2676:     return 1;
 2677: 
 2678: }
 2679: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2680: 
 2681: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2682: #
 2683: # Parameters:
 2684: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2685: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2686: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2687: # Returns
 2688: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2689: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2690: #
 2691: sub activity_log_handler {
 2692:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2693: 
 2694: 
 2695:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2696: 
 2697:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2698:     chomp($what);
 2699:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2700:     my $now=time;
 2701:     my $hfh;
 2702:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2703: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2704: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2705:     } else {
 2706: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2707: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2708: 		 $userinput);
 2709:     }
 2710: 
 2711:     return 1;
 2712: }
 2713: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2714: 
 2715: #
 2716: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2717: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2718: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2719: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2720: #
 2721: # Parameters:
 2722: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2723: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2724: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2725: # Returns
 2726: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2727: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2728: #
 2729: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2730:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2731: 
 2732:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2733:     
 2734:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2735:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2736: 	chomp($what);
 2737: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2738: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2739: 	if($hashref) {
 2740: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2741: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2742: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2743: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2744: 	    }
 2745: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2746: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2747: 	    } else {
 2748: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2749: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2750: 			$userinput);
 2751: 	    }
 2752: 	} else {
 2753: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2754: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2755: 	}
 2756:     } else {
 2757:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2758:     }
 2759:     
 2760:     return 1;
 2761: }
 2762: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2763: 
 2764: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2765: # Parameters:
 2766: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2767: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2768: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2769: # Returns
 2770: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2771: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2772: #
 2773: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2774:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2775: 
 2776:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2777: 
 2778:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2779:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2780:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2781: 	return 1;
 2782:     }
 2783: 
 2784:     chomp($what);
 2785: 
 2786:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2787: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2788:     if(!$hashref) {
 2789: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2790: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2791: 	return 1;
 2792:     }
 2793: 
 2794:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2795:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2796: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2797: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2798: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2799: 	    return 1;
 2800: 	}
 2801:     }
 2802: 
 2803:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2804: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2805: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2806:     }
 2807: 
 2808:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2809: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2810:     } else {
 2811: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2812: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2813: 		 $userinput);
 2814:     }
 2815:     return 1;
 2816: }
 2817: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2818: 
 2819: # 
 2820: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2821: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2822: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2823: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2824: #   value.
 2825: #
 2826: # Parameters:
 2827: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2828: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2829: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2830: # Returns
 2831: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2832: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2833: #
 2834: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2835:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2836:     
 2837:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2838:     
 2839:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2840:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2841:         chomp($what);
 2842: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2843: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2844: 				     "P",$what);
 2845: 	if ($hashref) {
 2846: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2847: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2848: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2849:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2850: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2851: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2852: 		    $value = 1;
 2853: 		}
 2854: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2855:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2856:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2857:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2858:                     }
 2859:                 }
 2860: 	    }
 2861: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2862: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2863: 	    } else {
 2864: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2865: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2866: 	    }
 2867: 	} else {
 2868: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2869: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2870: 	}
 2871:     } else {
 2872: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2873:     }
 2874:     
 2875:     return 1;
 2876: }
 2877: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2878: 
 2879: #
 2880: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2881: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2882: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2883: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2884: #
 2885: # Parameters:
 2886: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2887: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2888: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2889: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2890: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2891: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2892: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2893: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2894: # Returns:
 2895: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2896: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2897: #
 2898: #
 2899: sub roles_put_handler {
 2900:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2901: 
 2902:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2903: 
 2904:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2905:     
 2906: 
 2907:     my $namespace='roles';
 2908:     chomp($what);
 2909:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2910: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2911: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2912:     #
 2913:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2914:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2915:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2916:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2917:     if ($hashref) {
 2918: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2919: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2920: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2921: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2922: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2923: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2924: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2925: 			       $auth_type);
 2926: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2927: 	}
 2928: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2929: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2930: 	} else {
 2931: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2932: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2933: 	}
 2934:     } else {
 2935: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2936: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2937:     }
 2938:     return 1;
 2939: }
 2940: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2941: 
 2942: #
 2943: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2944: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2945: #
 2946: # Parameters:
 2947: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2948: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2949: #                             of:
 2950: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2951: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2952: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2953: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2954: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2955: # Returns:
 2956: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2957: #     0                    - Exit.
 2958: #
 2959: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2960:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2961: 
 2962:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2963:    
 2964:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2965:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2966: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2967:     my $namespace='roles';
 2968:     chomp($what);
 2969:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2970: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2971: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2972:     
 2973:     if ($hashref) {
 2974: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2975: 	
 2976: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2977: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2978: 	}
 2979: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2980: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2981: 	} else {
 2982: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2983: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2984: 	}
 2985:     } else {
 2986:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2987: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2988:     }
 2989:     
 2990:     return 1;
 2991: }
 2992: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 2993: 
 2994: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 2995: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 2996: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 2997: # user's directory.
 2998: #
 2999: # Parameters:
 3000: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 3001: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 3002: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 3003: #                      identifies the profile,
 3004: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 3005: #                      do the lookup in, 
 3006: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 3007: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 3008: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 3009: # Returns:
 3010: #   1       - Continue processing.
 3011: #   0       - Exit.
 3012: #
 3013: sub get_profile_entry {
 3014:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3015: 
 3016:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3017:    
 3018:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3019:     chomp($what);
 3020: 
 3021: 
 3022:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3023:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 3024:     if($first ne "error") {
 3025: 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
 3026:     } else {
 3027: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 3028:     }
 3029:     return 1;
 3030: 
 3031: 
 3032: }
 3033: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 3034: 
 3035: #
 3036: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 3037: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 3038: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 3039: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 3040: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 3041: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 3042: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 3043: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 3044: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 3045: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 3046: #
 3047: #  Parameters:
 3048: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 3049: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 3050: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 3051: #  Returns:
 3052: #     1      - Continue processing
 3053: #     0      - server should exit.
 3054: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 3055:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3056: 
 3057:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3058:    
 3059:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3060:     chomp($what);
 3061:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3062:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 3063:     if($first ne "error") {
 3064: 	
 3065: 	if ($cipher) {
 3066: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 3067: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 3068: 	    my $encqresult='';
 3069: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 3070: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 3071: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 3072: 							     $encidx,
 3073: 							     8)));
 3074: 	    }
 3075: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 3076: 	} else {
 3077: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 3078: 	    }
 3079:     } else {
 3080: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 3081: 
 3082:     }
 3083:     
 3084:     return 1;
 3085: }
 3086: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 3087: 
 3088: #
 3089: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 3090: #   
 3091: #   Parameters:
 3092: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 3093: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 3094: #                               separated list containing:
 3095: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 3096: #                               the identity of the user.
 3097: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 3098: #                               database file).
 3099: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 3100: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 3101: # Returns:
 3102: #     1   - Continue processing
 3103: #     0   - Exit server.
 3104: #
 3105: #
 3106: sub delete_profile_entry {
 3107:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3108: 
 3109:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 3110: 
 3111:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3112:     chomp($what);
 3113:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3114: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3115: 				 "D",$what);
 3116:     if ($hashref) {
 3117:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3118: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 3119: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 3120: 	}
 3121: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3122: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3123: 	} else {
 3124: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3125: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3126: 	}
 3127:     } else {
 3128: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3129: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3130:     }
 3131:     return 1;
 3132: }
 3133: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3134: 
 3135: #
 3136: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 3137: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 3138: #  the keys. 
 3139: # Parameters:
 3140: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 3141: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 3142: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 3143: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 3144: #                         (database filename essentially).
 3145: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 3146: #  Returns:
 3147: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3148: #    0    - Exit the server.
 3149: #
 3150: sub get_profile_keys {
 3151:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3152: 
 3153:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3154: 
 3155:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3156:     my $qresult='';
 3157:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3158: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 3159:     if ($hashref) {
 3160: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 3161: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 3162: 	}
 3163: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3164: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3165: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3166: 	} else {
 3167: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3168: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3169: 	}
 3170:     } else {
 3171: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3172: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3173:     }
 3174:    
 3175:     return 1;
 3176: }
 3177: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 3178: 
 3179: #
 3180: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 3181: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 3182: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 3183: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 3184: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 3185: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 3186: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 3187: # 
 3188: #  Parameters:
 3189: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 3190: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 3191: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 3192: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 3193: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 3194: # Returns:
 3195: #     1    - Continue processing.
 3196: #     0    - Exit the server.
 3197: #
 3198: sub dump_profile_database {
 3199:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3200: 
 3201:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3202:    
 3203:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3204:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3205: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3206:     if ($hashref) {
 3207: 	# Structure of %data:
 3208: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 3209: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 3210: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 3211:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 3212: 	
 3213:         my $qresult='';
 3214: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 3215: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3216: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3217: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3218: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 3219: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3220: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3221: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3222: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3223: 	}
 3224: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3225: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 3226: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 3227: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 3228: 		    #
 3229: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 3230: 		    #
 3231: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 3232: 		}
 3233: 	    }
 3234: 	    chop($qresult);
 3235: 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
 3236: 	} else {
 3237: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3238: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3239: 	}
 3240:     } else {
 3241: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3242: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3243:     }
 3244: 
 3245:     return 1;
 3246: }
 3247: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 3248: 
 3249: #
 3250: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 3251: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 3252: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 3253: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 3254: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 3255: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 3256: # Parameters:
 3257: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 3258: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 3259: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 3260: #                               separated list containing:
 3261: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 3262: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 3263: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3264: #                                             that is matched against
 3265: #                                             database keywords to do
 3266: #                                             selective dumps.
 3267: #                               range       - optional range of entries
 3268: #                                             e.g., 10-20 would return the
 3269: #                                             10th to 19th items, etc.  
 3270: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3271: # Returns:
 3272: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3273: # Side effects:
 3274: #    response is written to $client.
 3275: #
 3276: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3277:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3278: 
 3279:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp($tail, $clientversion);
 3280: 
 3281:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3282:         &Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3283:     } else {
 3284:         &Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3285:     }
 3286: 
 3287:     return 1;
 3288: }
 3289: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3290: 
 3291: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3292: #
 3293: #  Parameters:
 3294: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3295: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3296: #                          separated list containing:
 3297: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3298: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3299: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3300: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3301: #
 3302: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3303: #
 3304: #
 3305: #  Returns:
 3306: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3307: #  Side-Effects:
 3308: #    Writes to the client
 3309: sub store_handler {
 3310:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3311:  
 3312:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3313: 
 3314:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3315:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3316: 
 3317: 	chomp($what);
 3318: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3319: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3320: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3321: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3322: 	if ($hashref) {
 3323: 	    my $now = time;
 3324: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 3325: 	    my $key;
 3326: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3327: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3328: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3329: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3330: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3331: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3332: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3333: 	    }
 3334: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3335: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3336: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3337: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3338: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3339: 	    } else {
 3340: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3341: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3342: 	    }
 3343: 	} else {
 3344: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3345: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3346: 	}
 3347:     } else {
 3348: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3349:     }
 3350: 
 3351:     return 1;
 3352: }
 3353: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3354: 
 3355: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3356: #
 3357: #  Parameters:
 3358: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3359: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3360: #                          separated list containing:
 3361: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3362: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3363: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3364: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3365: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3366: #
 3367: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3368: #
 3369: #
 3370: #  Returns:
 3371: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3372: #  Side-Effects:
 3373: #    Writes to the client
 3374: sub putstore_handler {
 3375:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3376:  
 3377:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3378: 
 3379:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3380:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3381: 
 3382: 	chomp($what);
 3383: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3384: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3385: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3386: 	if ($hashref) {
 3387: 	    my $now = time;
 3388: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3389: 	    my @allkeys;
 3390: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3391: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3392: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3393: 	    }
 3394: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3395: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3396: 
 3397: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3398: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3399: 	    } else {
 3400: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3401: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3402: 	    }
 3403: 	} else {
 3404: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3405: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3406: 	}
 3407:     } else {
 3408: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3409:     }
 3410: 
 3411:     return 1;
 3412: }
 3413: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3414: 
 3415: sub hash_extract {
 3416:     my ($str)=@_;
 3417:     my %hash;
 3418:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3419: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3420: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3421:     }
 3422:     return (%hash);
 3423: }
 3424: sub hash_to_str {
 3425:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3426:     my $str;
 3427:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3428: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3429:     }
 3430:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3431:     return $str;
 3432: }
 3433: 
 3434: #
 3435: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3436: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3437: # command.
 3438: #
 3439: #  Parameters:
 3440: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3441: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3442: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3443: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3444: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3445: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3446: #
 3447: # Returns:
 3448: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3449: # Side-effects:
 3450: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3451: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3452: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3453: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3454: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3455: #
 3456: #
 3457: #    
 3458: #
 3459: sub restore_handler {
 3460:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3461: 
 3462:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3463:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3464:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3465:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 3466: 
 3467:     chomp($rid);
 3468:     my $qresult='';
 3469:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3470:     if ($hashref) {
 3471: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3472: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3473: 	my $scope;
 3474: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3475: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3476: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3477: 	    my $key;
 3478: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3479: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3480: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3481: 	    }                                  
 3482: 	}
 3483: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3484: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3485: 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3486: 	} else {
 3487: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3488: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3489: 	}
 3490:     } else {
 3491: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3492: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3493:     }
 3494:   
 3495:     return 1;
 3496: 
 3497: 
 3498: }
 3499: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3500: 
 3501: #
 3502: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3503: #
 3504: # Parameters:
 3505: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3506: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3507: #                          containing:
 3508: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3509: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3510: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3511: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3512: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3513: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3514: # Returns:
 3515: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3516: #
 3517: # Side-effects:
 3518: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3519: #
 3520: #
 3521: sub send_chat_handler {
 3522:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3523: 
 3524:     
 3525:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3526: 
 3527:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3528:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3529:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3530: 
 3531:     return 1;
 3532: }
 3533: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3534: 
 3535: #
 3536: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3537: #
 3538: #  Parameters:
 3539: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3540: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3541: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3542: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3543: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3544: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3545: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3546: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3547: #                                        the board.      
 3548: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3549: # Returns:
 3550: #    1     - continue processing
 3551: # Side effects:
 3552: #    Response is written to the client.
 3553: #
 3554: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3555:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3556: 
 3557: 
 3558:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3559: 
 3560:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3561:     my $reply='';
 3562:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3563: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3564:     }
 3565:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3566:     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 3567: 
 3568: 
 3569:     return 1;
 3570: }
 3571: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3572: 
 3573: #
 3574: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3575: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3576: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3577: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3578: #  serviced.
 3579: #
 3580: #  Parameters:
 3581: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3582: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3583: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3584: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3585: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3586: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3587: # Return:
 3588: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3589: # Side-effects:
 3590: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3591: #
 3592: sub send_query_handler {
 3593:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3594: 
 3595: 
 3596:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3597: 
 3598:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3599:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3600:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3601: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3602: 	  $userinput);
 3603:     
 3604:     return 1;
 3605: }
 3606: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3607: 
 3608: #
 3609: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3610: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3611: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3612: #   mysql.
 3613: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3614: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3615: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3616: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3617: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3618: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3619: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3620: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3621: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3622: # Parameters:
 3623: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3624: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3625: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3626: #                  results of the query.
 3627: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3628: # Return:
 3629: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3630: # Side effects:
 3631: #    ok written to the client.
 3632: #
 3633: sub reply_query_handler {
 3634:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3635: 
 3636: 
 3637:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3638: 
 3639:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 3640:     my $store;
 3641:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3642:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3643: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3644: 	print $store $reply;
 3645: 	close $store;
 3646: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3647: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3648: 	close $store2;
 3649: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3650:     } else {
 3651: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3652: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3653: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3654:     }
 3655:  
 3656: 
 3657:     return 1;
 3658: }
 3659: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3660: 
 3661: #
 3662: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3663: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3664: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3665: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3666: #
 3667: # Parameters:
 3668: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3669: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3670: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3671: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3672: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3673: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3674: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3675: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3676: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3677: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3678: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3679: #                      
 3680: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3681: # Returns:
 3682: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3683: #
 3684: # Side effects:
 3685: #   reply is written to the client.
 3686: #
 3687: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3688:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3689: 
 3690: 
 3691:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3692: 
 3693:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3694:     chomp($what);
 3695:     my $now=time;
 3696:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3697: 
 3698:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3699:     if ($hashref) {
 3700: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3701:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3702:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3703:             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
 3704:                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
 3705:                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
 3706:                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 3707:                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3708:                     my %storehash; 
 3709:                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
 3710:                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
 3711:                     }
 3712:                     $hashref->{$key} = 
 3713:                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
 3714:                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3715:                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3716:                     next;
 3717:                 }
 3718:             }
 3719:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3720:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3721:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3722:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3723:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 3724:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 3725:             }
 3726:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3727:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3728:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3729:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 3730:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 3731:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 3732:                     }
 3733:                 }
 3734:             }
 3735:             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3736: 	}
 3737: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3738: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3739: 	} else {
 3740: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3741: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3742: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3743: 	}
 3744:     } else {
 3745: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3746: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3747: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3748:     }
 3749: 
 3750:     return 1;
 3751: }
 3752: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3753: 
 3754: sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
 3755:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3756:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3757:     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
 3758:     chomp($what);
 3759:     my $now=time;
 3760:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3761:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3762:     if ($hashref) {
 3763:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3764:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3765:             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3766:             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
 3767:                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
 3768:                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
 3769:                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
 3770:                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3771:                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
 3772:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
 3773:                     } else {
 3774:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
 3775:                     }
 3776:                 } 
 3777:                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
 3778:             }
 3779:             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
 3780:                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3781:             }
 3782:         }
 3783:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3784:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3785:         } else {
 3786:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3787:                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3788:         }
 3789:     } else {
 3790:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3791:                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3792:     }
 3793:     return 1;
 3794: }
 3795: &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3796: 
 3797: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3798: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3799: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3800: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3801: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3802: #
 3803: #  Parameters:
 3804: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3805: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3806: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3807: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3808: #                            defined.
 3809: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3810: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3811: #                            will match the dump.
 3812: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3813: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3814: #                            will be used.
 3815: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3816: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3817: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3818: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 3819: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 3820: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 3821: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 3822: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 3823: #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
 3824: #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
 3825: #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
 3826: #	                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE 
 3827: #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
 3828: #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
 3829: #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
 3830: #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
 3831: #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
 3832: #                            institutional code, and course owner.
 3833: #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
 3834: #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
 3835: #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
 3836: #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
 3837: #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
 3838: #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
 3839: #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
 3840: #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
 3841: #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
 3842: #                           overridden by "showhidden".
 3843: #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
 3844: #                          clone).
 3845: #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which 
 3846: #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
 3847: #                                 automatically).
 3848: #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
 3849: #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
 3850: #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
 3851: #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context 
 3852: #
 3853: #                 domcloner - flag to indicate if user can create CCs in course's domain.
 3854: #                             If so, ability to clone course is automatic. 
 3855: #
 3856: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3857: # Returns:
 3858: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3859: # Side Effects:
 3860: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3861: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3862:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3863:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3864: 
 3865:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 3866:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
 3867:         $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
 3868:         $creationcontext,$domcloner) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3869:     my $now = time;
 3870:     my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
 3871:     if (defined($description)) {
 3872: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3873:     } else {
 3874: 	$description='.';
 3875:     }
 3876:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3877:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3878:     } else {
 3879:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3880:     }
 3881:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 3882:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3883:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3884:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3885:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 3886:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 3887:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 3888:             } else {
 3889:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 3890:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 3891:             }
 3892:         }
 3893:     } else {
 3894:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3895:     }
 3896: 
 3897:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3898:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3899:     } else {
 3900:         $coursefilter='.';
 3901:     }
 3902:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 3903:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 3904:     } else {
 3905:         $typefilter='.';
 3906:     }
 3907:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 3908:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 3909:     }
 3910:     if (defined($catfilter)) {
 3911:         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
 3912:     }
 3913:     if (defined($cloner)) {
 3914:         $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
 3915:         ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/); 
 3916:     }
 3917:     if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
 3918:         $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
 3919:         my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
 3920:         foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
 3921:             my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
 3922:             next if ($clonedom ne $udom); 
 3923:             $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
 3924:         } 
 3925:     }
 3926:     if ($createdbefore ne '') {
 3927:         $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
 3928:     } else {
 3929:        $createdbefore = 0;
 3930:     }
 3931:     if ($createdafter ne '') {
 3932:         $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
 3933:     } else {
 3934:         $createdafter = 0;
 3935:     }
 3936:     if ($creationcontext ne '') {
 3937:         $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
 3938:     } else {
 3939:         $creationcontext = '.';
 3940:     }
 3941:     my $unpack = 1;
 3942:     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $ownerfilter eq '.' && 
 3943:         $typefilter eq '.') {
 3944:         $unpack = 0;
 3945:     }
 3946:     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3947:     my $qresult='';
 3948:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3949:     if ($hashref) {
 3950: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3951:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
 3952:                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
 3953:                 $context);
 3954:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3955:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
 3956:                 next;
 3957:             } else {
 3958:                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
 3959:             }
 3960:             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
 3961:                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
 3962:                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
 3963:             }
 3964:             my ($canclone,$valchange);
 3965:             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 3966:             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 3967:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 3968:                     next if ($since > 1);
 3969:                 }
 3970:                 $is_hash =  1;
 3971:                 if ($domcloner) {
 3972:                     $canclone = 1;
 3973:                 } elsif (defined($clonerudom)) {
 3974:                     if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
 3975:                         my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
 3976:                         if (@cloneable) {
 3977:                             if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
 3978:                                 $canclone = 1;
 3979:                             } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 3980:                                 $canclone = 1;
 3981:                             } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 3982:                                 $canclone = 1;
 3983:                             }
 3984:                         }
 3985:                         unless ($canclone) {
 3986:                             if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
 3987:                                 if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 3988:                                     $canclone = 1;
 3989:                                     $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
 3990:                                                            $clonerudom;
 3991:                                     $valchange = 1;
 3992:                                 }
 3993:                             }
 3994:                         }
 3995:                     } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
 3996:                         if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 3997:                             $canclone = 1;
 3998:                             $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 3999:                             $valchange = 1;
 4000:                         }
 4001:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4002:                             if ($items->{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4003:                                 if ($items->{'owner'} eq $cloner) {
 4004:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4005:                                 }
 4006:                             } elsif ($cloner eq $items->{'owner'}.':'.$udom) {
 4007:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4008:                             }
 4009:                             if ($canclone) {
 4010:                                 $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4011:                                 $valchange = 1;
 4012:                             }
 4013:                         }
 4014:                     }
 4015:                 }
 4016:                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
 4017:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
 4018:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
 4019:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
 4020:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
 4021:                     $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
 4022:                     $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
 4023:                     $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
 4024:                 }
 4025:                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
 4026:                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
 4027:                 $created = $items->{'created'};
 4028:                 $context = $items->{'context'};
 4029:                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
 4030:                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
 4031:                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
 4032:                         next;
 4033:                     }
 4034:                 }
 4035:                 if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
 4036:                     next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));  
 4037:                 }
 4038:                 if ($createdbefore > 0) {
 4039:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));   
 4040:                 }
 4041:                 if ($createdafter > 0) {
 4042:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter)); 
 4043:                 }
 4044:                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
 4045:                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
 4046:                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
 4047:                     next if (@categories == 0);
 4048:                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
 4049:                     my $matchcat = 0;
 4050:                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
 4051:                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
 4052:                             $matchcat = 1;
 4053:                             last;
 4054:                         }
 4055:                     }
 4056:                     next if (!$matchcat);
 4057:                 }
 4058:                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
 4059:                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
 4060:                         next if !$showhidden;
 4061:                     }
 4062:                 }
 4063:             } else {
 4064:                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
 4065:                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
 4066:                 next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
 4067:                 next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
 4068:                 if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
 4069:                     if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4070:                         $canclone = 1;
 4071:                         $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
 4072:                     }
 4073:                 }
 4074:                 $is_hash =  0;
 4075:                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 4076:                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 4077:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4078:                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4079:                 }
 4080: 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
 4081:             }
 4082:             if ($cloneonly) {
 4083:                next unless ($canclone);
 4084:             }
 4085:             my $match = 1;
 4086: 	    if ($description ne '.') {
 4087:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4088:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
 4089:                 }
 4090:                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
 4091:                     $match = 0;
 4092:                 }
 4093:             }
 4094:             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
 4095:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4096:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
 4097:                 }
 4098:                 if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
 4099:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4100:                         $match = 0;
 4101:                     }
 4102:                 } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
 4103:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4104:                         $match = 0;
 4105:                     }
 4106:                 } else {
 4107:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
 4108:                         $match = 0;
 4109:                     }
 4110:                 }
 4111: 	    }
 4112:             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
 4113:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4114:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
 4115:                 }
 4116:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 4117:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4118:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
 4119:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
 4120:                             $match = 0;
 4121:                         } 
 4122:                     } else {
 4123:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4124:                             $match = 0;
 4125:                         }
 4126:                     }
 4127:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 4128:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4129:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
 4130:                              $match = 0;
 4131:                         }
 4132:                     } else {
 4133:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4134:                             $match = 0;
 4135:                         }
 4136:                     }
 4137:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 4138:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4139:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
 4140:                              $match = 0;
 4141:                         }
 4142:                     } else {
 4143:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 4144:                             $match = 0;
 4145:                         }
 4146:                     }
 4147:                 }
 4148:             }
 4149:             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
 4150:                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
 4151:                     $match = 0;
 4152:                 }
 4153:             }
 4154:             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
 4155:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4156:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
 4157:                 }
 4158:                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
 4159:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 4160:                         $match = 0;
 4161:                     }
 4162:                 } else {
 4163:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
 4164:                         $match = 0;
 4165:                     }
 4166:                 }
 4167:             }
 4168:             if ($match == 1) {
 4169:                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
 4170:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4171:                         if ($valchange) {
 4172:                             my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 4173:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
 4174:                         } else {
 4175:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4176:                         }
 4177:                     } else {
 4178:                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
 4179:                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
 4180:                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
 4181:                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
 4182:                                         'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
 4183:                                       );
 4184:                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
 4185:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
 4186:                     }
 4187:                 } else {
 4188:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4189:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
 4190:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
 4191:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
 4192:                     } else {
 4193:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
 4194:                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
 4195:                     }
 4196:                 }
 4197:             }
 4198: 	}
 4199: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4200: 	    chop($qresult);
 4201: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4202: 	} else {
 4203: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4204: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4205: 	}
 4206:     } else {
 4207: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4208: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4209:     }
 4210:     return 1;
 4211: }
 4212: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4213: 
 4214: sub course_lastaccess_handler {
 4215:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4216:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4217:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(':',$tail); 
 4218:     my (%lastaccess,$qresult);
 4219:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($cdom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4220:     if ($hashref) {
 4221:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4222:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime);
 4223:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4224:             if ($cnum) {
 4225:                 next unless ($unesc_key =~ /\Q$cdom\E_\Q$cnum\E$/);
 4226:             }
 4227:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:($LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid)/) {
 4228:                 $lastaccess{$1} = $value;
 4229:             } else {
 4230:                 my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4231:                 if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4232:                     unless ($lastaccess{$unesc_key}) {
 4233:                         $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = '';
 4234:                     }
 4235:                 } else {
 4236:                     my @courseitems = split(':',$value);
 4237:                     $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = pop(@courseitems);
 4238:                 }
 4239:             }
 4240:         }
 4241:         foreach my $cid (sort(keys(%lastaccess))) {
 4242:             $qresult.=&escape($cid).'='.$lastaccess{$cid}.'&'; 
 4243:         }
 4244:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4245:             if ($qresult) {
 4246:                 chop($qresult);
 4247:             }
 4248:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4249:         } else {
 4250:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4251:                     "while attempting lastacourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4252:         }
 4253:     } else {
 4254:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4255:                 "while attempting lastcourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4256:     }
 4257:     return 1;
 4258: }
 4259: &register_handler("courselastaccess",\&course_lastaccess_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4260: 
 4261: #
 4262: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 4263: #
 4264: # Parameters:
 4265: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4266: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4267: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4268: # Returns
 4269: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4270: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4271: #  Side effects:
 4272: #     reply is written to $client.
 4273: #
 4274: sub put_domain_handler {
 4275:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4276: 
 4277:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4278: 
 4279:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4280:     chomp($what);
 4281:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4282:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4283:                                    "P", $what);
 4284:     if ($hashref) {
 4285:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4286:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4287:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4288:         }
 4289:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4290:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4291:         } else {
 4292:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4293:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4294:         }
 4295:     } else {
 4296:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4297:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4298:     }
 4299: 
 4300:     return 1;
 4301: }
 4302: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4303: 
 4304: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 4305: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 4306: # domain directory.
 4307: #
 4308: # Parameters:
 4309: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 4310: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 4311: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 4312: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 4313: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 4314: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 4315: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 4316: # Returns:
 4317: #   1       - Continue processing.
 4318: #   0       - Exit.
 4319: #  Side effects:
 4320: #     reply is written to $client.
 4321: #
 4322: 
 4323: sub get_domain_handler {
 4324:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4325: 
 4326: 
 4327:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4328: 
 4329:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4330:     chomp($what);
 4331:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4332:     my $qresult='';
 4333:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 4334:     if ($hashref) {
 4335:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4336:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4337:         }
 4338:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4339:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4340:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4341:         } else {
 4342:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4343:                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4344:         }
 4345:     } else {
 4346:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4347:                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4348:     }
 4349: 
 4350:     return 1;
 4351: }
 4352: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4353: 
 4354: #
 4355: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 4356: #
 4357: #  Parameters:
 4358: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 4359: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 4360: #              colon separated list containing:
 4361: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 4362: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 4363: #                        of keyword=value.
 4364: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4365: #  Returns:
 4366: #    1   - Continue processing.
 4367: #  Side effects:
 4368: #     reply is written to $client.
 4369: #
 4370: sub put_id_handler {
 4371:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4372: 
 4373: 
 4374:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4375: 
 4376:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4377:     chomp($what);
 4378:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4379:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4380: 				   "P", $what);
 4381:     if ($hashref) {
 4382: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4383: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4384: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4385: 	}
 4386: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4387: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4388: 	} else {
 4389: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4390: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4391: 	}
 4392:     } else {
 4393: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4394: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4395:     }
 4396: 
 4397:     return 1;
 4398: }
 4399: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4400: 
 4401: #
 4402: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 4403: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 4404: #  client.
 4405: #
 4406: # Parameters:
 4407: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4408: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4409: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 4410: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 4411: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 4412: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 4413: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4414: #
 4415: # Returns:
 4416: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4417: # Side effects:
 4418: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 4419: #
 4420: sub get_id_handler {
 4421:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4422: 
 4423:     
 4424:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4425:     
 4426:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4427:     chomp($what);
 4428:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4429:     my $qresult='';
 4430:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 4431:     if ($hashref) {
 4432: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4433: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4434: 	}
 4435: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4436: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4437: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4438: 	} else {
 4439: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4440: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4441: 	}
 4442:     } else {
 4443: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4444: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4445:     }
 4446:     
 4447:     return 1;
 4448: }
 4449: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4450: 
 4451: #
 4452: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 4453: #
 4454: # Parameters
 4455: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4456: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4457: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 4458: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 4459: #                        where key is unique msgid
 4460: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 4461: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4462: #
 4463: # Returns:
 4464: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4465: # Side effects
 4466: #     reply is written to $client.
 4467: #
 4468: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 4469:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4470:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4471: 
 4472: 
 4473:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4474:     chomp($what);
 4475:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4476:     if ($hashref) {
 4477:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 4478:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4479:     }
 4480:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4481:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4482:     } else {
 4483:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4484:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 4485:     }
 4486:     return 1;
 4487: }
 4488: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4489: 
 4490: #
 4491: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 4492: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4493: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 4494: #
 4495: # Parameters
 4496: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4497: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4498: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 4499: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 4500: #               endfilter - end of time window
 4501: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 4502: #                 for senders to search for.
 4503: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4504: #
 4505: # Returns:
 4506: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4507: # Side effects
 4508: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 4509: #     written to $client.
 4510: #
 4511: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 4512:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4513:                                                                                 
 4514:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4515:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4516:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 4517:     my @senders = ();
 4518:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4519:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4520:     } else {
 4521:         $startfilter='.';
 4522:     }
 4523:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4524:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4525:     } else {
 4526:         $endfilter='.';
 4527:     }
 4528:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 4529:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 4530: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 4531:     }
 4532: 
 4533:     my $qresult='';
 4534:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4535:     if ($hashref) {
 4536:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4537:             my $match = 1;
 4538:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 4539: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 4540:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 4541:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4542:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 4543:                     $match = 0;
 4544:                 }
 4545:             }
 4546:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4547:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 4548:                     $match = 0;
 4549:                 }
 4550:             }
 4551:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 4552:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 4553:                     $match = 0;
 4554:                 }
 4555:             }
 4556:             if ($match == 1) {
 4557:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4558:             }
 4559:         }
 4560:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4561:             chop($qresult);
 4562:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4563:         } else {
 4564:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4565:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4566:         }
 4567:     } else {
 4568:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4569:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4570:     }
 4571:     return 1;
 4572: }
 4573: 
 4574: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4575: 
 4576: #
 4577: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 4578: #
 4579: # Parameters
 4580: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4581: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4582: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 4583: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 4584: #                        where key is unique role
 4585: #                        and value is start/end date information
 4586: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4587: #
 4588: # Returns:
 4589: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4590: # Side effects
 4591: #     reply is written to $client.
 4592: #
 4593: 
 4594: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 4595:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4596: 
 4597:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4598:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4599:     chomp($what);
 4600:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4601:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4602:     if ($hashref) {
 4603:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4604:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4605:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4606:         }
 4607:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4608:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4609:         } else {
 4610:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4611:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4612:         }
 4613:     } else {
 4614:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4615:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4616:     }
 4617:                                                                                   
 4618:     return 1;
 4619: }
 4620: 
 4621: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4622: 
 4623: #
 4624: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 4625: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4626: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 4627: #
 4628: # Parameters
 4629: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4630: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4631: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 4632: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4633: #
 4634: # Returns:
 4635: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4636: # Side effects
 4637: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 4638: #     written to $client.
 4639: #
 4640: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 4641:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4642:                                                                                            
 4643:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4644:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4645:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 4646:     my @roles = ();
 4647:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4648:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4649:     } else {
 4650:         $startfilter='.';
 4651:     }
 4652:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4653:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4654:     } else {
 4655:         $endfilter='.';
 4656:     }
 4657:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 4658:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 4659: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 4660:     }
 4661: 
 4662:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4663:     if ($hashref) {
 4664:         my $qresult = '';
 4665:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4666:             my $match = 1;
 4667:             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 4668:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 4669:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 4670:                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
 4671:                     $match = 0;
 4672:                     next;
 4673:                 }
 4674:             }
 4675:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4676:                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
 4677:                     $match = 0;
 4678:                     next;
 4679:                 }
 4680:             }
 4681:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4682:                 if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
 4683:                     $match = 0;
 4684:                     next;
 4685:                 }
 4686:             }
 4687:             if ($match == 1) {
 4688:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4689:             }
 4690:         }
 4691:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4692:             chop($qresult);
 4693:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4694:         } else {
 4695:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4696:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4697:         }
 4698:     } else {
 4699:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4700:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4701:     }
 4702:     return 1;
 4703: }
 4704: 
 4705: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4706: 
 4707: 
 4708: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 4709: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 4710: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 4711: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 4712: # a login token?
 4713: #
 4714: # Parameters:
 4715: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 4716: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 4717: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 4718: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 4719: # Returns:
 4720: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 4721: # Side effects:
 4722: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 4723: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4724: sub tmp_put_handler {
 4725:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 4726: 
 4727:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 4728: 
 4729:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 4730:     if ($context ne '') {
 4731:         chomp($context);
 4732:         $context = &unescape($context);
 4733:     }
 4734:     my ($id,$store);
 4735:     $tmpsnum++;
 4736:     if (($context eq 'resetpw') || ($context eq 'createaccount')) {
 4737:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 4738:     } else {
 4739:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 4740:     }
 4741:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4742:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 4743:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4744:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4745: 	print $store $record;
 4746: 	close $store;
 4747: 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
 4748:     } else {
 4749: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4750: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 4751:     }
 4752:     return 1;
 4753:   
 4754: }
 4755: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4756: 
 4757: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 4758: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 4759: #
 4760: # Paramters:
 4761: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4762: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 4763: #                we want to fetch.
 4764: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 4765: # Return:
 4766: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 4767: # Side effects:
 4768: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4769: #
 4770: sub tmp_get_handler {
 4771:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4772: 
 4773:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 4774:     
 4775: 
 4776:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4777:     my $store;
 4778:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4779:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4780: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 4781: 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
 4782: 	close $store;
 4783:     } else {
 4784: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4785: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 4786:     }
 4787: 
 4788:     return 1;
 4789: }
 4790: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4791: 
 4792: #
 4793: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 4794: #  created by the tmpput command.
 4795: #
 4796: # Parameters:
 4797: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 4798: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 4799: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 4800: #
 4801: # Returns:
 4802: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 4803: # Side Effects:
 4804: #   A file is deleted
 4805: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4806: sub tmp_del_handler {
 4807:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4808:     
 4809:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 4810:     
 4811:     chomp($id);
 4812:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4813:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4814:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4815: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4816:     } else {
 4817: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 4818: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 4819:     }
 4820:     
 4821:     return 1;
 4822: 
 4823: }
 4824: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4825: 
 4826: #
 4827: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 4828: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 4829: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 4830: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 4831: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 4832: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 4833: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 4834: #
 4835: # Parameters:
 4836: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 4837: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 4838: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 4839: # Retunrns:
 4840: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 4841: # Side Effects:
 4842: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 4843: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 4844: #
 4845: sub set_announce_handler {
 4846:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 4847:   
 4848:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 4849: 
 4850:     chomp($announcement);
 4851:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 4852:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 4853: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 4854: 	print $store $announcement;
 4855: 	close $store;
 4856: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4857:     } else {
 4858: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 4859:     }
 4860: 
 4861:     return 1;
 4862: }
 4863: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4864: 
 4865: #
 4866: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 4867: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 4868: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 4869: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 4870: # Parameters:
 4871: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 4872: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 4873: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4874: #Returns:
 4875: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 4876: # Side Effects:
 4877: #   Replies with version to $client.
 4878: sub get_version_handler {
 4879:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4880: 
 4881:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 4882:     
 4883:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4884: 
 4885: 
 4886:     return 1;
 4887: }
 4888: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4889: 
 4890: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 4891: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 4892: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 4893: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 4894: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 4895: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 4896: # Parameters:
 4897: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 4898: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 4899: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 4900: #
 4901: # Returns:
 4902: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 4903: # Side-effects:
 4904: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 4905: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 4906: #
 4907: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 4908:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 4909:   
 4910:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 4911: 
 4912:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4913: 
 4914: 
 4915:     return 1;
 4916: }
 4917: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4918: 
 4919: #  Process a request to exit:
 4920: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 4921: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 4922: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 4923: # Formal Parameters:
 4924: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 4925: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 4926: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 4927: # Returns:
 4928: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 4929: #
 4930: sub exit_handler {
 4931:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4932: 
 4933:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4934: 
 4935:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 4936:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 4937:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 4938:     $client->close();
 4939: 
 4940:     return 0;
 4941: }
 4942: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4943: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4944: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4945: 
 4946: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 4947: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 4948: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 4949: #  It should return "refused".
 4950: # Formal Parameters:
 4951: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 4952: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 4953: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 4954: # Returns:
 4955: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 4956: #
 4957: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 4958:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4959:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 4960: 
 4961:     
 4962:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 4963: 
 4964:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 4965:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 4966: 
 4967:     return 1;
 4968: }
 4969: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4970: 
 4971: #
 4972: #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.          
 4973: #
 4974: # Formal Parameters:
 4975: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4976: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4977: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4978: #                   into:
 4979: #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of 
 4980: #                                    institutional course code will occur.
 4981: #
 4982: #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
 4983: #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
 4984: #                                    to request.
 4985: #
 4986: #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
 4987: #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
 4988: #
 4989: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4990: # Returns:
 4991: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4992: #
 4993: sub validate_instcode_handler {
 4994:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4995:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4996:     my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4997:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 4998:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 4999:     my ($outcome,$description,$credits) = 
 5000:         &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
 5001:     my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description).'&'.
 5002:                  &escape($credits);
 5003:     &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5004: 
 5005:     return 1;
 5006: }
 5007: &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5008: 
 5009: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 5010: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 5011: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 5012: # Formal Parameters:
 5013: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 5014: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 5015: #               will be split into:
 5016: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 5017: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 5018: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 5019: # Returns:
 5020: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 5021: #
 5022: sub get_sections_handler {
 5023:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5024:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5025: 
 5026:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5027:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 5028:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 5029: 
 5030:     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
 5031:     
 5032: 
 5033:     return 1;
 5034: }
 5035: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5036: 
 5037: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 5038: #
 5039: # Formal Parameters:
 5040: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5041: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 5042: #               colon separated string containing:
 5043: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 5044: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 5045: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 5046: #                             point of view?)..
 5047: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5048: #
 5049: # Returns:
 5050: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 5051: #
 5052: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 5053:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 5054:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5055:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom, $coowners) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5056:     
 5057:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5058:     $coowners = &unescape($coowners);
 5059:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom,$coowners);
 5060:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5061: 
 5062: 
 5063: 
 5064:     return 1;
 5065: }
 5066: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5067: 
 5068: #
 5069: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 5070: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 5071: #
 5072: # Formal Parameters:
 5073: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5074: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5075: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5076: #                   into:
 5077: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 5078: #                                          institutions point of view.
 5079: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 5080: #                                          point of view.
 5081: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5082: # Returns:
 5083: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5084: #
 5085: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 5086:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5087:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5088:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5089: 
 5090:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 5091:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5092: 
 5093: 
 5094:     return 1;
 5095: }
 5096: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5097: 
 5098: #
 5099: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 5100: #   
 5101: #
 5102: # Formal Parameters:
 5103: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5104: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5105: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5106: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 5107: #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner 
 5108: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5109: #                              point of view.
 5110: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5111: # Returns:
 5112: #    1 - continue processing.
 5113: #
 5114: 
 5115: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 5116:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5117:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5118:     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5119:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 5120:     my $outcome;
 5121:     eval {
 5122: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5123: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
 5124:     };
 5125:     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 5126: 
 5127:     return 1;
 5128: }
 5129: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5130: 
 5131: #
 5132: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 5133: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 5134: #
 5135: # Formal Parameters:
 5136: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5137: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5138: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5139: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 5140: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5141: #                            point of view.
 5142: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5143: # Returns:
 5144: #    1 - continue processing.
 5145: #
 5146: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 5147:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5148:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5149: 
 5150:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 5151: 
 5152:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 5153:     ($authparam,
 5154:      $create_passwd,
 5155:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 5156: 
 5157:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 5158: 	   $userinput);
 5159: 
 5160: 
 5161:     return 1;
 5162: }
 5163: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 5164: 		  0, 1, 0);
 5165: 
 5166: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 5167: #
 5168: # Formal Parameters:
 5169: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 5170: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 5171: #                separated list that will be split into:
 5172: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 5173: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 5174: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 5175: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5176: #
 5177: # Returns:
 5178: #   1     - Continue processing.
 5179: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 5180:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 5181:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 5182: 
 5183:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 5184: 
 5185:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 5186:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 5187: 	my $reply = '';
 5188: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 5189: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 5190: 		chomp($_);
 5191: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 5192: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 5193: 		$reply .= $_;
 5194: 	    }
 5195: 	    close($fh);
 5196: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 5197: 
 5198: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 5199: #
 5200: #                                unlink($source);
 5201: 	} else {
 5202: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5203: 	}
 5204:     } else {
 5205: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5206:     }
 5207:     
 5208: 
 5209:     return 1;
 5210: }
 5211: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 5212: 
 5213: sub crsreq_checks_handler {
 5214:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5215:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5216:     my $dom = $tail;
 5217:     my $result;
 5218:     my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community');
 5219:     eval {
 5220:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5221:         my %validations;
 5222:         my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
 5223:                                                    \%validations);
 5224:         if ($response eq 'ok') { 
 5225:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 5226:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 5227:             }
 5228:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5229:         } else {
 5230:             $result = 'error';
 5231:         }
 5232:     };
 5233:     if (!$@) {
 5234:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5235:     } else {
 5236:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5237:     }
 5238:     return 1;
 5239: }
 5240: &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5241: 
 5242: sub validate_crsreq_handler {
 5243:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5244:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5245:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5246:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5247:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5248:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5249:     $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
 5250:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5251:     $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
 5252:     my $outcome;
 5253:     eval {
 5254:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5255:         $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
 5256:                                                  $inststatuslist,$instcode,
 5257:                                                  $instseclist);
 5258:     };
 5259:     if (!$@) {
 5260:         &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5261:     } else {
 5262:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5263:     }
 5264:     return 1;
 5265: }
 5266: &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5267: 
 5268: #
 5269: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 5270: # Formal Parameters:
 5271: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 5272: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 5273: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 5274: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5275: # Returns:
 5276: #    1     - Continue processing.
 5277: #
 5278: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 5279:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5280:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5281: 
 5282:     my $reply;
 5283:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5284:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 5285:     my %instcodes = ();
 5286:     my %codes = ();
 5287:     my @codetitles = ();
 5288:     my %cat_titles = ();
 5289:     my %cat_order = ();
 5290:     foreach (@pairs) {
 5291: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 5292: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 5293:     }
 5294:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 5295: 						    \%instcodes,
 5296: 						    \%codes,
 5297: 						    \@codetitles,
 5298: 						    \%cat_titles,
 5299: 						    \%cat_order);
 5300:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5301: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 5302: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 5303: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 5304: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 5305: 	&Reply($client,
 5306: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 5307: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 5308: 	       $userinput);
 5309:     } else {
 5310: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 5311: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 5312: 	#
 5313: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5314:     }
 5315:     
 5316:     return 1;
 5317: }
 5318: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 5319: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 5320: 
 5321: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 5322:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5323:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5324: 
 5325:     my $dom = $tail;
 5326:     my %defaults_hash;
 5327:     my @code_order;
 5328:     my $outcome;
 5329:     eval {
 5330:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5331:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 5332:                                                    \@code_order);
 5333:     };
 5334:     if (!$@) {
 5335:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5336:             my $result='';
 5337:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 5338:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 5339:             }
 5340:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 5341:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5342:         } else {
 5343:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5344:         }
 5345:     } else {
 5346:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5347:     }
 5348: }
 5349: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 5350:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 5351: 
 5352: sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
 5353:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5354:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5355: 
 5356:     my $reply;
 5357:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5358:     my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
 5359:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
 5360:                                                        \@codetitles,
 5361:                                                        \%cat_titles,
 5362:                                                        \%cat_order,
 5363:                                                        \@code_order);
 5364:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5365:         my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
 5366:         $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
 5367:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
 5368:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
 5369:         }
 5370:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5371:         $result .= ':';
 5372:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
 5373:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
 5374:         }
 5375:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5376:         &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5377:     } else {
 5378:         &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5379:     }
 5380:     return 1;
 5381: }
 5382: &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
 5383:                   \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
 5384: 
 5385: sub get_institutional_user_rules {
 5386:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5387:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5388:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5389:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5390:     my $outcome;
 5391:     eval {
 5392:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5393:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5394:     };
 5395:     if (!$@) {
 5396:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5397:             my $result;
 5398:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5399:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5400:             }
 5401:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5402:             $result .= ':';
 5403:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5404:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5405:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5406:                 }
 5407:             }
 5408:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5409:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5410:         } else {
 5411:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5412:         }
 5413:     } else {
 5414:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5415:     }
 5416: }
 5417: &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
 5418: 
 5419: sub get_institutional_id_rules {
 5420:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5421:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5422:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5423:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5424:     my $outcome;
 5425:     eval {
 5426:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5427:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5428:     };
 5429:     if (!$@) {
 5430:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5431:             my $result;
 5432:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5433:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5434:             }
 5435:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5436:             $result .= ':';
 5437:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5438:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5439:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5440:                 }
 5441:             }
 5442:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5443:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5444:         } else {
 5445:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5446:         }
 5447:     } else {
 5448:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5449:     }
 5450: }
 5451: &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
 5452: 
 5453: sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
 5454:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5455:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5456:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5457:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5458:     my $outcome;
 5459:     eval {
 5460:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5461:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5462:     };
 5463:     if (!$@) {
 5464:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5465:             my $result;
 5466:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5467:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5468:             }
 5469:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5470:             $result .= ':';
 5471:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5472:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5473:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5474:                 }
 5475:             }
 5476:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5477:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5478:         } else {
 5479:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5480:         }
 5481:     } else {
 5482:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5483:     }
 5484: }
 5485: &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
 5486: 
 5487: 
 5488: sub institutional_username_check {
 5489:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5490:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5491:     my %rulecheck;
 5492:     my $outcome;
 5493:     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5494:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5495:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5496:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5497:     eval {
 5498:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5499:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5500:     };
 5501:     if (!$@) {
 5502:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5503:             my $result='';
 5504:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5505:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5506:             }
 5507:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5508:         } else {
 5509:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5510:         }
 5511:     } else {
 5512:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5513:     }
 5514: }
 5515: &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
 5516: 
 5517: sub institutional_id_check {
 5518:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5519:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5520:     my %rulecheck;
 5521:     my $outcome;
 5522:     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5523:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5524:     $id = &unescape($id);
 5525:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5526:     eval {
 5527:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5528:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5529:     };
 5530:     if (!$@) {
 5531:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5532:             my $result='';
 5533:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5534:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5535:             }
 5536:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5537:         } else {
 5538:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5539:         }
 5540:     } else {
 5541:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5542:     }
 5543: }
 5544: &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
 5545: 
 5546: sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
 5547:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5548:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5549:     my %rulecheck;
 5550:     my $outcome;
 5551:     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5552:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5553:     $email = &unescape($email);
 5554:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5555:     eval {
 5556:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5557:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5558:     };
 5559:     if (!$@) {
 5560:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5561:             my $result='';
 5562:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5563:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5564:             }
 5565:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5566:         } else {
 5567:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5568:         }
 5569:     } else {
 5570:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5571:     }
 5572: }
 5573: &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
 5574: 
 5575: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 5576: #
 5577: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 5578: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 5579: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 5580: #
 5581: #    
 5582: sub photo_permission_handler {
 5583:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5584:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5585:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5586:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 5587:     my $outcome;
 5588:     eval {
 5589: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5590: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 5591: 						  \$conditions);
 5592:     };
 5593:     if (!$@) {
 5594: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 5595: 	       $userinput);
 5596:     } else {
 5597: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5598:     }
 5599:     return 1;
 5600: }
 5601: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 5602: 
 5603: #
 5604: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 5605: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 5606: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 5607: # the student's photo.   
 5608: 
 5609: sub photo_check_handler {
 5610:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5611:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5612:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5613:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5614:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5615:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 5616:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 5617:     if (!-e $path) {
 5618:         &mkpath($path);
 5619:     }
 5620:     my $response;
 5621:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 5622:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 5623:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 5624:     return 1;
 5625: }
 5626: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 5627: 
 5628: #
 5629: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 5630: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 5631: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 5632: # comment to display alongside button.  
 5633: 
 5634: sub photo_choice_handler {
 5635:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5636:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 5637:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 5638:     my ($update,$comment);
 5639:     eval {
 5640: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5641: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 5642:     };
 5643:     if (!$@) {
 5644: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 5645:     } else {
 5646: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5647:     }
 5648:     return 1;
 5649: }
 5650: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 5651: 
 5652: #
 5653: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 5654: # directory.
 5655: # Formal Parameters:
 5656: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5657: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 5658: #               $domain - student's domain
 5659: #               $uname  - student username
 5660: #               $type   - image type desired
 5661: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5662: # Returns:
 5663: #    1 - continue processing.
 5664: 
 5665: sub student_photo_handler {
 5666:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5667:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5668: 
 5669:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 5670:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 5671:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 5672:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 5673:     }
 5674:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 5675: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5676: 	return 1;
 5677:     }
 5678:     &mkpath($path);
 5679:     my $file;
 5680:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 5681: 	eval {
 5682: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5683: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 5684: 	};
 5685:     } else {
 5686:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 5687:     }
 5688:     if (!$file) {
 5689: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5690: 	return 1;
 5691:     }
 5692:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 5693:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 5694: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5695: 	return 1;
 5696:     }
 5697:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5698:     return 1;
 5699: }
 5700: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5701: 
 5702: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 5703:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 5704:     my $res;
 5705:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 5706:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 5707:     eval {
 5708: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5709: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 5710:     };
 5711:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5712:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 5713:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 5714:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 5715:             }
 5716:         }
 5717:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 5718:         $res .= ':';
 5719:         if (@order > 0) {
 5720:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 5721:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 5722:             }
 5723:         }
 5724:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 5725:     }
 5726:     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 5727:     return 1;
 5728: }
 5729: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5730: 
 5731: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 5732: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 5733: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 5734: sub mkpath {
 5735:     my ($file)=@_;
 5736:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 5737:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 5738:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 5739: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 5740: 	if (!-e $now) {
 5741: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 5742: 	}
 5743:     }
 5744:     return 1;
 5745: }
 5746: 
 5747: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 5748: #
 5749: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 5750: #
 5751: #
 5752: #   Get a Request:
 5753: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 5754: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 5755: #   from the text line.  
 5756: #
 5757: sub get_request {
 5758:     my $input = <$client>;
 5759:     chomp($input);
 5760: 
 5761:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 5762: 
 5763:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 5764: 
 5765:     return $input;
 5766: }
 5767: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 5768: #
 5769: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 5770: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 5771: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 5772: #
 5773: # Parameters:
 5774: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 5775: # Returns:
 5776: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 5777: #
 5778: sub process_request {
 5779:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 5780:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 5781:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 5782: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 5783:     # for command
 5784:     # sethost:<server>
 5785:     # <command>:<args>
 5786:     #   we just send it to the processor
 5787:     # for
 5788:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 5789:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 5790:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 5791: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 5792: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 5793: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 5794: 	} else {
 5795: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 5796: 	}
 5797:     }
 5798: 
 5799:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 5800: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 5801: 	$wasenc=1;
 5802: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 5803: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 5804: 	    return 0;
 5805: 	}
 5806:     }
 5807:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 5808:     
 5809:     #  
 5810:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 5811:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 5812:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 5813:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 5814:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 5815:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 5816:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 5817:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 5818:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 5819:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 5820:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 5821: 
 5822:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 5823:     chomp($command);
 5824:     chomp($tail);
 5825:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 5826:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 5827:     if(!$tail) {
 5828: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 5829:     }
 5830: 
 5831:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 5832: 
 5833:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 5834: 
 5835: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 5836: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 5837: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 5838: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 5839: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 5840: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 5841:       
 5842: 	#  Validate the request:
 5843:       
 5844: 	my $ok = 1;
 5845: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 5846: 	if(&isClient()) {
 5847: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 5848: 	}
 5849: 	if(&isManager()) {
 5850: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 5851: 	}
 5852: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 5853: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 5854: 	    $ok = 0;
 5855: 	}
 5856: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 5857: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 5858: 	    $ok = 0;
 5859: 	}
 5860: 
 5861: 	if($ok) {
 5862: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 5863: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 5864: 	    return $keep_going;
 5865: 	} else {
 5866: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 5867: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5868: 	    return 1;
 5869: 	}
 5870: 
 5871:     }    
 5872: 
 5873:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 5874: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 5875:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 5876:     return 1;
 5877: }
 5878: #
 5879: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 5880: #  Parameters:
 5881: #     input      - Encoded data.
 5882: #  Returns:
 5883: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 5884: #  Implicit input:
 5885: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 5886: #
 5887: sub decipher {
 5888:     my ($input)  = @_;
 5889:     my $output = '';
 5890:     
 5891:     
 5892:     if($cipher) {
 5893: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 5894: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 5895: 	    $output .= 
 5896: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 5897: 	}
 5898: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 5899:     } else {
 5900: 	return undef;
 5901:     }
 5902: }
 5903: 
 5904: #
 5905: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 5906: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 5907: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 5908: #   as well:
 5909: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 5910: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 5911: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 5912: #   Parameters:
 5913: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 5914: #                           This is the command request that will match
 5915: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 5916: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 5917: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 5918: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 5919: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 5920: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 5921: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 5922: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 5923: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 5924: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 5925: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 5926: # Side effects:
 5927: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 5928: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 5929: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 5930: #
 5931: sub register_handler {
 5932:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 5933: 
 5934:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 5935:    
 5936:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 5937: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 5938:     }
 5939:     #   Build the client type mask:
 5940:     
 5941:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 5942:     if($client_ok) {
 5943: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 5944:     }
 5945:     if($manager_ok) {
 5946: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 5947:     }
 5948:    
 5949:     #  Enter the hash:
 5950:       
 5951:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 5952:    
 5953:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 5954:    
 5955: }
 5956: 
 5957: 
 5958: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 5959: 
 5960: 
 5961: 
 5962: 
 5963: #
 5964: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 5965: #
 5966: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 5967:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 5968:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 5969: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 5970:     } else {
 5971: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 5972:     }
 5973: }
 5974: 
 5975: #
 5976: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 5977: #
 5978: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 5979:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 5980:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 5981: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 5982:     } else {
 5983: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 5984:     }
 5985: }
 5986: 
 5987: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 5988: sub catchexception {
 5989:     my ($error)=@_;
 5990:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 5991:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 5992:     &status("Catching exception");
 5993:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5994:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
 5995:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 5996:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 5997:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 5998:     $server->close();
 5999:     die($error);
 6000: }
 6001: sub timeout {
 6002:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 6003:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 6004:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 6005: }
 6006: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 6007: 
 6008: 
 6009: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 6010: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 6011: 
 6012: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 6013: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 6014: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 6015: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 6016: undef $perlvarref;
 6017: 
 6018: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 6019: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 6020: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 6021:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6022:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 6023:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 6024:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 6025:    exit 1;
 6026: }
 6027: 
 6028: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 6029: 
 6030: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 6031: 
 6032: if (-e $pidfile) {
 6033:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 6034:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 6035:    chomp($pide);
 6036:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 6037: }
 6038: 
 6039: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6040: 
 6041: 
 6042: 
 6043: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 6044: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 6045:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 6046:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 6047:                                 ReuseAddr     => 1,
 6048:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 6049:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 6050: 
 6051: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 6052: 
 6053: # global variables
 6054: 
 6055: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 6056: 
 6057: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 6058:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6059:     &status("Handling child death");
 6060:     my $pid;
 6061:     do {
 6062: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 6063: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 6064: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 6065: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6066: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 6067: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 6068: 	}
 6069:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 6070:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6071: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 6072: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 6073: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 6074: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6075: 	}
 6076:     }
 6077:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 6078: }
 6079: 
 6080: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 6081:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 6082:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 6083:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6084:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6085:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6086:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6087:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 6088:     &status("Done killing children");
 6089:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 6090: }
 6091: 
 6092: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 6093:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 6094:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 6095:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6096:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6097:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 6098:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6099:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6100:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 6101:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 6102: }
 6103: 
 6104: #
 6105: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 6106: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 6107: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 6108: #
 6109: sub ReloadApache {
 6110: # --------------------------- Handle case of another apachereload process (locking)
 6111:     if (&LONCAPA::try_to_lock('/tmp/lock_apachereload')) {
 6112:         my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6113:         my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 6114:         system($script);
 6115:         unlink('/tmp/lock_apachereload'); #  Remove the lock file.
 6116:     }
 6117: }
 6118: 
 6119: #
 6120: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 6121: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 6122: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 6123: #     are killed via SIGINT
 6124: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 6125: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 6126: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 6127: #     now be honored.
 6128: #
 6129: sub UpdateHosts {
 6130:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 6131:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 6132:     #
 6133:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 6134:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 6135:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 6136:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 6137:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 6138: 
 6139:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 6140: 
 6141:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6142: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 6143: 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
 6144: 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 6145: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6146: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6147: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 6148: 	} else {
 6149: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 6150: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 6151: 	}
 6152:     }
 6153:     ReloadApache;
 6154:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 6155: }
 6156: 
 6157: 
 6158: sub checkchildren {
 6159:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 6160:     &initnewstatus();
 6161:     &logstatus();
 6162:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 6163:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6164:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6165: 	#sleep 1;
 6166:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 6167: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 6168:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 6169: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6170:         } 
 6171:     }
 6172:     sleep 5;
 6173:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 6174: 		       die "timeout";  };
 6175:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 6176:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 6177:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6178:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 6179:           eval {
 6180:             alarm(300);
 6181: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 6182: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 6183: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6184: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 6185: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 6186: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6187: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 6188: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6189: 	    alarm(0);
 6190: 	  }
 6191:         }
 6192:     }
 6193:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 6194:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 6195:     &status("Finished checking children");
 6196:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 6197: }
 6198: 
 6199: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 6200: 
 6201: sub logthis {
 6202:     my $message=shift;
 6203:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6204:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 6205:     my $now=time;
 6206:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6207:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 6208:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 6209: }
 6210: 
 6211: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 6212: sub Debug {
 6213:     my $message = shift;
 6214:     if($DEBUG) {
 6215: 	&logthis($message);
 6216:     }
 6217: }
 6218: 
 6219: #
 6220: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 6221: #   debug tracing too:
 6222: #  Parameters:
 6223: #     fd      - File open on client.
 6224: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 6225: #     request - Original request from client.
 6226: #
 6227: sub Reply {
 6228:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 6229:     if (ref($reply)) {
 6230: 	print $fd $$reply;
 6231: 	print $fd "\n";
 6232: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
 6233:     } else {
 6234: 	print $fd $reply;
 6235: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
 6236:     }
 6237:     $Transactions++;
 6238: }
 6239: 
 6240: 
 6241: #
 6242: #    Sub to report a failure.
 6243: #    This function:
 6244: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 6245: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 6246: # Parameters:
 6247: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 6248: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 6249: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 6250: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 6251: # Implicit outputs:
 6252: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 6253: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 6254: #    client:
 6255: #
 6256: sub Failure {
 6257:     my $fd      = shift;
 6258:     my $reply   = shift;
 6259:     my $request = shift;
 6260:    
 6261:     $Failures++;
 6262:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 6263: }
 6264: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 6265: 
 6266: sub logstatus {
 6267:     &status("Doing logging");
 6268:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6269:     {
 6270: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 6271:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 6272:         $fh->close();
 6273:     }
 6274:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 6275:     {
 6276: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6277: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 6278: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 6279: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 6280: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 6281: 	close(LOG);
 6282:     }
 6283:     &status("Finished logging");
 6284: }
 6285: 
 6286: sub initnewstatus {
 6287:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6288:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6289:     my $now=time();
 6290:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6291:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 6292:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 6293:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 6294:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 6295:     }
 6296:     closedir(DIR);
 6297: }
 6298: 
 6299: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 6300: 
 6301: sub status {
 6302:     my $what=shift;
 6303:     my $now=time;
 6304:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6305:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 6306:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 6307: }
 6308: 
 6309: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 6310: 
 6311: sub sql_reply {
 6312:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6313:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 6314:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 6315:     return $answer;
 6316: }
 6317: 
 6318: sub sub_sql_reply {
 6319:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6320:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 6321:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 6322:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 6323:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 6324:                                       Timeout => 10)
 6325:        or return "con_lost";
 6326:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 6327:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 6328:     chomp($answer);
 6329:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 6330:     return $answer;
 6331: }
 6332: 
 6333: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 6334: 
 6335: sub ishome {
 6336:     my $author=shift;
 6337:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 6338:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 6339:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 6340:     if (-e $proname) {
 6341: 	return 'owner';
 6342:     } else {
 6343:         return 'not_owner';
 6344:     }
 6345: }
 6346: 
 6347: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 6348: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 6349: 
 6350: my $fpid=fork;
 6351: exit if $fpid;
 6352: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 6353: 
 6354: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 6355: 
 6356: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 6357: 
 6358: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6359: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6360: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 6361: close(PIDSAVE);
 6362: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 6363: &status('Starting');
 6364: 
 6365: 
 6366: 
 6367: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 6368: 
 6369: 
 6370: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6371: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6372: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6373: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 6374: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 6375: 
 6376: #  Read the host hashes:
 6377: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 6378: my %iphost = &Apache::lonnet::get_iphost(1);
 6379: 
 6380: $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 6381: 
 6382: my $arch = `uname -i`;
 6383: chomp($arch);
 6384: if ($arch eq 'unknown') {
 6385:     $arch = `uname -m`;
 6386:     chomp($arch);
 6387: }
 6388: 
 6389: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 6390: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 6391: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 6392: #   along the connection.
 6393: 
 6394: while (1) {
 6395:     &status('Starting accept');
 6396:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 6397:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 6398:     make_new_child($client);
 6399:     &status('Finished spawning');
 6400: }
 6401: 
 6402: sub make_new_child {
 6403:     my $pid;
 6404: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 6405:     my $sigset;
 6406: 
 6407:     $client = shift;
 6408:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 6409:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 6410: 	     ")</font>");    
 6411:     # block signal for fork
 6412:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 6413:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 6414:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6415: 
 6416:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 6417: 
 6418:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 6419: 	                               # connection liveness.
 6420: 
 6421:     #
 6422:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 6423:     #  the pid hash.
 6424:     #
 6425:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 6426:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 6427:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 6428: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 6429:     } else {
 6430: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 6431:     }
 6432:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 6433: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 6434: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 6435:     } else {
 6436: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 6437: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 6438:     }
 6439:     
 6440:     if ($pid) {
 6441:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 6442:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6443:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6444:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 6445:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 6446: 	close($client);
 6447:         return;
 6448:     } else {
 6449:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 6450:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 6451:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 6452:                                 #don't get intercepted
 6453:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6454:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 6455: 	#
 6456: 	# Block sigpipe as it gets thrownon socket disconnect and we want to 
 6457: 	# deal with that as a read faiure instead.
 6458: 	#
 6459: 	my $blockset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGPIPE);
 6460: 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $blockset);
 6461: 
 6462:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 6463:         $status='Forked';
 6464: 
 6465:         # unblock signals
 6466:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6467:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6468: 
 6469: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 6470: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 6471:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 6472: 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora5') || ($dist eq 'fedora4') ||  
 6473: 		($dist eq 'fedora6') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3') ||
 6474:                 ($dist eq 'suse12.2') || ($dist eq 'suse12.3')) {
 6475: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 6476: 	}
 6477: 
 6478: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 6479: # =============================================================================
 6480:             # do something with the connection
 6481: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6482: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 6483: 
 6484: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 6485: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 6486: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 6487: 	}
 6488: 	&ReadManagerTable();
 6489: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 6490: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 6491: 	$clientname  = "[unknown]";
 6492: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 6493: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 6494: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 6495: 	    if($ismanager) {
 6496: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 6497: 	    }
 6498: 	} else {
 6499: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 6500: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 6501: 	}
 6502: 	my $clientok;
 6503: 
 6504: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 6505: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 6506: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 6507: 		     $clientip.
 6508: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 6509: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 6510: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 6511: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 6512: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 6513: 
 6514: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 6515: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 6516: 		#
 6517: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 6518: 		#
 6519: 		(my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 6520:                 # For LON-CAPA 2.9, the  client session will have sent its LON-CAPA
 6521:                 # version when initiating the connection. For LON-CAPA 2.8 and older,
 6522:                 # the version is retrieved from the global %loncaparevs in lonnet.pm.
 6523:                 # $clientversion contains path to keyfile if $inittype eq 'local'
 6524:                 # it's overridden below in this case
 6525:                 $clientversion ||= $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 6526: 
 6527: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 6528: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 6529: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 6530: 		
 6531: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6532: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 6533: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 6534: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 6535: 		       (!$cert) || 
 6536: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 6537: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 6538: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 6539: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 6540: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 6541: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 6542: 		}
 6543: 
 6544: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 6545:                     $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
 6546: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 6547: 		    if($key) {
 6548: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 6549: 			$clientok     = 1;
 6550: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6551: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6552: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 6553: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6554: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 6555: 			$keymode = "local"
 6556: 		    } else {
 6557: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 6558: 			$clientok = 0;
 6559: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 6560: 			close $client;
 6561: 		    }
 6562: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6563: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 6564: 		    if ($key) {
 6565: 			$clientok = 1;
 6566: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6567: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6568: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6569: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6570: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 6571: 	     
 6572: 		    } else {
 6573: 			$clientok = 0;
 6574: 			close $client;
 6575: 		    }
 6576: 	   
 6577: 		} else {
 6578: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 6579: 		    if($ok) {
 6580: 			$clientok = 1;
 6581: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6582: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6583: 			print $client "ok\n";
 6584: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 6585: 		    } else {
 6586: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 6587: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 6588: 			close $client;
 6589: 			$clientok = 0;
 6590: 			
 6591: 		    }
 6592: 		}
 6593: 	    } else {
 6594: 		&logthis(
 6595: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6596: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 6597: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 6598: 	    }
 6599: 	    
 6600: 	} else {
 6601: 	    &logthis(
 6602: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 6603: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 6604: 	}
 6605:  
 6606: 	if ($clientok) {
 6607: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 6608: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 6609: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 6610: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
 6611: 	    }
 6612: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 6613: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 6614: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 6615: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 6616: 	    my $user_input;
 6617:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 6618:             my $clientserverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($clienthost);
 6619:             $clienthomedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($clientserverhomeID);
 6620: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 6621: 		alarm(120);
 6622: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 6623: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 6624: 		alarm(0);
 6625: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 6626: 	    }
 6627: 
 6628: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 6629: 	}  else {
 6630: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 6631: 	    $client->close();
 6632: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6633: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 6634: 	}
 6635:     }            
 6636:     
 6637: # =============================================================================
 6638:     
 6639:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 6640: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 6641:     
 6642:     
 6643:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 6644:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 6645:     # process death.
 6646:     exit;
 6647:     
 6648: }
 6649: #
 6650: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 6651: #
 6652: # Parameters:
 6653: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 6654: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 6655: #
 6656: # Return:
 6657: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 6658: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 6659: sub is_author {
 6660:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6661: 
 6662:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 6663: 
 6664:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 6665: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 6666: 
 6667:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 6668: 
 6669:     my $value;
 6670:     if ($hashref) {
 6671: 
 6672: 	my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 6673: 	if (defined($hashref)) {
 6674: 	    $value = $hashref->{$key};
 6675: 	    if(!untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 6676: 		return 'error: ' .  ($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 6677: 	    }
 6678: 	}
 6679: 	
 6680: 	if(defined($value)) {
 6681: 	    &Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 6682: 	}
 6683:     } else {
 6684: 	return 'error: '.($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 6685:     }
 6686: 
 6687:     return defined($value);
 6688: }
 6689: #
 6690: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 6691: # an author role.  If so, creates construction space 
 6692: # Parameters:
 6693: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 6694: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 6695: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 6696: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 6697: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 6698: #
 6699: sub manage_permissions {
 6700:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 6701:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 6702:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 6703:         my $path=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}."/priv/$domain";
 6704:         unless (-e $path) {        
 6705:            mkdir($path);
 6706:         }
 6707:         unless (-e $path.'/'.$user) {
 6708:            mkdir($path.'/'.$user);
 6709:         }
 6710:     }
 6711: }
 6712: 
 6713: 
 6714: #
 6715: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 6716: # Parameters:
 6717: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 6718: #   user       - name of the user.
 6719: # Returns:
 6720: #    Full passwd path:
 6721: #
 6722: sub password_path {
 6723:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6724:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 6725: }
 6726: 
 6727: #   Password Filename
 6728: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 6729: #  it exists.
 6730: # Parameters:
 6731: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 6732: #   user      - username.
 6733: # Returns:
 6734: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 6735: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 6736: #
 6737: sub password_filename {
 6738:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6739: 
 6740:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 6741: 
 6742:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 6743:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 6744:     if(-e $path) {
 6745: 	return $path;
 6746:     } else {
 6747: 	return undef;
 6748:     }
 6749: }
 6750: 
 6751: #
 6752: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 6753: #  Parameters:
 6754: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 6755: #    name      - User's name.
 6756: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 6757: # Returns:
 6758: #   0    - Failed.
 6759: #   1    - Success.
 6760: #
 6761: sub rewrite_password_file {
 6762:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 6763: 
 6764:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 6765:     if (defined $file) {
 6766: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 6767: 	if($pf) {
 6768: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 6769: 	    return 1;
 6770: 	} else {
 6771: 	    return 0;
 6772: 	}
 6773:     } else {
 6774: 	return 0;
 6775:     }
 6776: 
 6777: }
 6778: 
 6779: #
 6780: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 6781: 
 6782: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 6783: #
 6784: sub get_auth_type {
 6785:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 6786: 
 6787:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 6788:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 6789:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 6790:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 6791: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 6792: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 6793: 	chomp($realpassword);
 6794: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 6795: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 6796: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 6797: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 6798:     } else {
 6799: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 6800: 	return "nouser";
 6801:     }
 6802: }
 6803: 
 6804: #
 6805: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 6806: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 6807: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 6808: # Parameters:
 6809: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 6810: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 6811: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 6812: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 6813: #
 6814: # Returns:
 6815: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 6816: #                user.
 6817: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 6818: #
 6819: sub validate_user {
 6820:     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
 6821: 
 6822:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 6823:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 6824:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 6825:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 6826:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 6827:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 6828:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 6829:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 6830:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 6831: 
 6832:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 6833: 
 6834:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 6835:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 6836:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 6837: 
 6838:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 6839:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 6840: 
 6841:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 6842: 
 6843:     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
 6844:         if ($checkdefauth) {
 6845:             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 6846:             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
 6847:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 6848:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
 6849:             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
 6850:                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
 6851:                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
 6852:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 6853:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
 6854:             }
 6855:         }
 6856:     } 
 6857:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 6858: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 6859: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 6860: 	}
 6861: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 6862: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 6863: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 6864: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 6865: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 6866: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 6867: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 6868: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 6869: 		    close PWAUTH;
 6870: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 6871: 
 6872: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 6873: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 6874: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 6875: 		}
 6876: 	    } else {
 6877: 		$validated = 0;
 6878: 	    }
 6879: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 6880:             my $checkwithkrb5 = 0;
 6881:             if ($dist =~/^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 6882:                 if ($1 > 11) {
 6883:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1;
 6884:                 }
 6885:             } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse([\d.]+)$/) {
 6886:                 if ($1 > 11.1) {
 6887:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1; 
 6888:                 }
 6889:             }
 6890:             if ($checkwithkrb5) {
 6891:                 $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6892:             } else {
 6893:                 $validated = &krb4_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6894:             }
 6895: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 6896:             $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6897: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 6898: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 6899: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 6900: 					       $password, 
 6901: 					       $contentpwd,
 6902: 					       $domain);
 6903: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 6904: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 6905: 		$validated = 0;
 6906: 	    }
 6907: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 6908: 	    $validated = 0;
 6909: 	}
 6910:     } else {
 6911: 	$validated = 0;
 6912:     }
 6913:     #
 6914:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 6915:     #
 6916: 
 6917:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 6918: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 6919: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 6920: 	#  broken in some code path.
 6921:         #
 6922: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 6923:     }
 6924:     return $validated;
 6925: }
 6926: 
 6927: sub krb4_authen {
 6928:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 6929:     my $validated = 0;
 6930:     if (!($password =~ /$null/) ) {  # Null password not allowed.
 6931:         eval {
 6932:             require Authen::Krb4;
 6933:         };
 6934:         if (!$@) {
 6935:             my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 6936:                                                        "",
 6937:                                                        $contentpwd,,
 6938:                                                        'krbtgt',
 6939:                                                        $contentpwd,
 6940:                                                        1,
 6941:                                                        $password);
 6942:             if(!$k4error) {
 6943:                 $validated = 1;
 6944:             } else {
 6945:                 $validated = 0;
 6946:                 &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 6947:                           &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 6948:             }
 6949:         } else {
 6950:             $validated = krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6951:         }
 6952:     }
 6953:     return $validated;
 6954: }
 6955: 
 6956: sub krb5_authen {
 6957:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 6958:     my $validated = 0;
 6959:     if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 6960:         my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 6961:                                                   .$contentpwd);
 6962:         my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 6963:         my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 6964:         my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 6965:         $credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 6966:                                                             .$contentpwd));
 6967:         my $krbreturn;
 6968:         if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
 6969:             $krbreturn =
 6970:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
 6971:                                                           $krbservice);
 6972:             $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
 6973:         } else {
 6974:             $krbreturn  =
 6975:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
 6976:                                                          $password,$credentials);
 6977:             $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 6978:         }
 6979:         if (!$validated) {
 6980:             &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 6981:                      &Authen::Krb5::error());
 6982:         }
 6983:     }
 6984:     return $validated;
 6985: }
 6986: 
 6987: sub addline {
 6988:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 6989:     my $contents;
 6990:     my $found=0;
 6991:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 6992:     my $sh;
 6993:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 6994: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 6995: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 6996: 	}
 6997: 	$sh->close();
 6998:     }
 6999:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 7000:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 7001:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 7002:     $sh->close();
 7003:     return $found;
 7004: }
 7005: 
 7006: sub get_chat {
 7007:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 7008: 
 7009:     my @entries=();
 7010:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 7011:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 7012:     if ($group ne '') {
 7013:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 7014:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 7015:     }
 7016:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 7017: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 7018:     if ($hashref) {
 7019: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 7020: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7021:     }
 7022:     my @participants=();
 7023:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 7024:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 7025: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 7026:     if ($hashref) {
 7027:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 7028:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 7029: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 7030: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 7031:             }
 7032:         }
 7033:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7034:     }
 7035:     return (@participants,@entries);
 7036: }
 7037: 
 7038: sub chat_add {
 7039:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 7040:     my @entries=();
 7041:     my $time=time;
 7042:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 7043:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 7044:     if ($group ne '') {
 7045:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 7046:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 7047:     }
 7048:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 7049: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 7050:     if ($hashref) {
 7051: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 7052: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 7053: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 7054: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 7055: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 7056: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 7057: 	    $idnum++;
 7058: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 7059: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 7060: 	}
 7061: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 7062: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 7063: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 7064: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 7065: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 7066: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 7067: 	    }
 7068: 	}
 7069: 	{
 7070: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 7071: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 7072: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 7073: 	    }
 7074: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 7075: 	}
 7076: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7077:     }
 7078: }
 7079: 
 7080: sub unsub {
 7081:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 7082:     my $result;
 7083:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 7084: 
 7085: 
 7086:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 7087:     # subscription marker file:
 7088: 
 7089:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 7090:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 7091: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 7092:     } 
 7093: 
 7094:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 7095:     # file:
 7096: 
 7097:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 7098: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 7099: 	if ($found) { 
 7100: 	    $unsubs++;
 7101: 	}
 7102:     } 
 7103: 
 7104:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 7105:     #  resource we can return ok:
 7106: 
 7107:     if($unsubs) {
 7108: 	$result = "ok\n";
 7109:     } else {
 7110: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 7111:     }
 7112: 
 7113:     return $result;
 7114: }
 7115: 
 7116: sub currentversion {
 7117:     my $fname=shift;
 7118:     my $version=-1;
 7119:     my $ulsdir='';
 7120:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 7121:        $ulsdir=$1;
 7122:     }
 7123:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 7124:     # remove version if already specified
 7125:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 7126:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 7127:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 7128: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 7129: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 7130:     }
 7131:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 7132:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 7133: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 7134: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 7135: 		my $ulsfn;
 7136: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 7137: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 7138: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 7139: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 7140: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 7141: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 7142: 			}
 7143: 		    }
 7144: 		}
 7145: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 7146: 		$version++;
 7147: 	    }
 7148: 	}
 7149:     }
 7150:     return $version;
 7151: }
 7152: 
 7153: sub thisversion {
 7154:     my $fname=shift;
 7155:     my $version=-1;
 7156:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 7157: 	$version=$1;
 7158:     }
 7159:     return $version;
 7160: }
 7161: 
 7162: sub subscribe {
 7163:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 7164:     my $result;
 7165:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 7166:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 7167:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 7168: # explitly asking for the current version?
 7169:         unless (-e $fname) {
 7170:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 7171: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 7172:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 7173: 		    my $root=$1;
 7174:                     my $extension=$2;
 7175:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 7176:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 7177:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 7178:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 7179:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 7180: 		    }
 7181:                 }
 7182:             }
 7183:         }
 7184: 	if (-e $fname) {
 7185: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 7186: 		$result="directory\n";
 7187: 	    } else {
 7188: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 7189: 		my $now=time;
 7190: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 7191: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 7192: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 7193: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 7194:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 7195:                 # the metadata
 7196: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 7197: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 7198:                 my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 7199:                 $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 7200: 		$fname=$protocol.'://'.&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
 7201: 		$result="$fname\n";
 7202: 	    }
 7203: 	} else {
 7204: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 7205: 	}
 7206:     } else {
 7207: 	$result="rejected\n";
 7208:     }
 7209:     return $result;
 7210: }
 7211: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 7212: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 7213: #
 7214: # Parameters:
 7215: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 7216: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 7217: # Returns:
 7218: #    ok    - if success
 7219: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 7220: # NOTE:
 7221: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 7222: sub change_unix_password {
 7223:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 7224: 
 7225:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 7226:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7227:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 7228:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 7229: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 7230: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 7231:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 7232:     close $pf;
 7233:     my $err = $?;
 7234:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 7235: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 7236: 
 7237:     
 7238: }
 7239: 
 7240: 
 7241: sub make_passwd_file {
 7242:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 7243:     my $result="ok";
 7244:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 7245: 	{
 7246: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7247: 	    if ($pf) {
 7248: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 7249: 	    } else {
 7250: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7251: 	    }
 7252: 	}
 7253:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 7254: 	my $salt=time;
 7255: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 7256: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 7257: 	{
 7258: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 7259: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7260: 	    if($pf) {
 7261: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 7262: 	    } else {
 7263: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7264: 	    }
 7265: 	}
 7266:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 7267: 	{
 7268: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7269: 	    if($pf) {
 7270: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 7271: 	    } else {
 7272: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7273: 	    }
 7274: 	}
 7275:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 7276: 	{
 7277: 	    #
 7278: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 7279: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 7280: 	    #
 7281: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 7282: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 7283: 		&logthis(">>>Attempt to create privileged account blocked");
 7284: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 7285: 	    }
 7286: 
 7287: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 7288: 
 7289: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 7290: 	    {
 7291: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 7292: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 7293: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 7294: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 7295:                 print $se "$udom\n";
 7296: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 7297: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 7298: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 7299: 	    }
 7300: 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
 7301: 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
 7302: 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 7303: 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
 7304: 		$error->close;
 7305: 		unlink($lc_error_file);
 7306: 		
 7307: 		chomp $useraddok;
 7308: 	
 7309: 		if($useraddok > 0) {
 7310: 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 7311: 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 7312: 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text";
 7313: 		}  else {
 7314: 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7315: 		    if($pf) {
 7316: 			print $pf "unix:\n";
 7317: 		    } else {
 7318: 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7319: 		    }
 7320: 		}
 7321: 	    }  else {
 7322: 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
 7323: 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
 7324: 	    }
 7325: 	}
 7326:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 7327: 	{
 7328: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 7329: 	    if($pf) {
 7330: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 7331: 	    } else {
 7332: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7333: 	    }
 7334: 	}
 7335:     } else {
 7336: 	$result="auth_mode_error";
 7337:     }
 7338:     return $result;
 7339: }
 7340: 
 7341: sub convert_photo {
 7342:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 7343:     system("convert $start $dest");
 7344: }
 7345: 
 7346: sub sethost {
 7347:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 7348:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 7349:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 7350:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 7351: 	return 'ok';
 7352:     }
 7353: 
 7354:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 7355:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 7356: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 7357: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 7358: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 7359: #	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 7360:     } else {
 7361: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 7362: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 7363: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 7364:     }
 7365:     return 'ok';
 7366: }
 7367: 
 7368: sub version {
 7369:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 7370:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 7371:     return "version:$VERSION";
 7372: }
 7373: 
 7374: sub get_usersession_config {
 7375:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 7376:     my ($usersessionconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 7377:     if (defined($cached)) {
 7378:         return $usersessionconf;
 7379:     } else {
 7380:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom);
 7381:         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7382:             &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'usersessions'},3600);
 7383:             return $domconfig{'usersessions'};
 7384:         }
 7385:     }
 7386:     return;
 7387: }
 7388: 
 7389: 
 7390: sub distro_and_arch {
 7391:     return $dist.':'.$arch;
 7392: }
 7393: 
 7394: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 7395: 
 7396: =head1 NAME
 7397: 
 7398: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 7399: 
 7400: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 7401: 
 7402: Usage: B<lond>
 7403: 
 7404: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 7405: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 7406: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 7407: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 7408: 
 7409: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 7410: 
 7411: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 7412: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 7413: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 7414: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 7415: sections below.
 7416: 
 7417: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 7418: 
 7419: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 7420: Uses IDEA encryption
 7421: 
 7422: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 7423: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 7424: parent process level or the child process level.
 7425: 
 7426: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 7427: 
 7428: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 7429: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 7430: 
 7431: =over 4
 7432: 
 7433: =item *
 7434: 
 7435: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 7436: 
 7437: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 7438: 
 7439: =item *
 7440: 
 7441: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 7442: 
 7443: Parent signal assignment:
 7444:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 7445: 
 7446: Child signal assignment:
 7447:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 7448: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 7449:  to restart a new child.)
 7450: 
 7451: Command-line invocations:
 7452:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 7453:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 7454: 
 7455: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 7456:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7457: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7458: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 7459: 
 7460: =item *
 7461: 
 7462: SIGHUP
 7463: 
 7464: Current bug:
 7465:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 7466: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 7467: have no effect.
 7468: 
 7469: Parent signal assignment:
 7470:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 7471: 
 7472: Child signal assignment:
 7473:  none (nothing happens)
 7474: 
 7475: Command-line invocations:
 7476:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 7477: 
 7478: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 7479:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7480: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7481: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 7482: 
 7483: =item *
 7484: 
 7485: SIGUSR1
 7486: 
 7487: Parent signal assignment:
 7488:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 7489: 
 7490: Child signal assignment:
 7491:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 7492: 
 7493: Command-line invocations:
 7494:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 7495: 
 7496: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 7497:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7498: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 7499: each connection is logged.
 7500: 
 7501: =item *
 7502: 
 7503: SIGUSR2
 7504: 
 7505: Parent Signal assignment:
 7506:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 7507: 
 7508: Child signal assignment:
 7509:     NONE
 7510: 
 7511: 
 7512: =item *
 7513: 
 7514: SIGCHLD
 7515: 
 7516: Parent signal assignment:
 7517:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7518: 
 7519: Child signal assignment:
 7520:  none
 7521: 
 7522: Command-line invocations:
 7523:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 7524: 
 7525: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 7526:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7527: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 7528: The socket port is cleaned up.
 7529: 
 7530: =back
 7531: 
 7532: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 7533: 
 7534: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 7535: method.
 7536: 
 7537: =over 4
 7538: 
 7539: =item ping
 7540: 
 7541: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 7542: 
 7543: =item pong
 7544: 
 7545: Respond to a ping query.
 7546: 
 7547: =item ekey
 7548: 
 7549: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 7550: 
 7551: =item load
 7552: 
 7553: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 7554: 
 7555: =item currentauth
 7556: 
 7557: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 7558: encrypted channel).
 7559: 
 7560: =item auth
 7561: 
 7562: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 7563: authentication information can be validated.
 7564: 
 7565: =item passwd
 7566: 
 7567: Allow for a password to be set.
 7568: 
 7569: =item makeuser
 7570: 
 7571: Make a user.
 7572: 
 7573: =item passwd
 7574: 
 7575: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 7576: 
 7577: =item home
 7578: 
 7579: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 7580: 
 7581: =item update
 7582: 
 7583: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 7584: 
 7585: =item unsubscribe
 7586: 
 7587: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 7588: 
 7589: =item subscribe
 7590: 
 7591: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 7592: 
 7593: =item log
 7594: 
 7595: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 7596: 
 7597: =item put
 7598: 
 7599: stores hash in namespace
 7600: 
 7601: =item rolesput
 7602: 
 7603: put a role into a user's environment
 7604: 
 7605: =item get
 7606: 
 7607: returns hash with keys from array
 7608: reference filled in from namespace
 7609: 
 7610: =item eget
 7611: 
 7612: returns hash with keys from array
 7613: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7614: 
 7615: =item rolesget
 7616: 
 7617: get a role from a user's environment
 7618: 
 7619: =item del
 7620: 
 7621: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 7622: 
 7623: =item keys
 7624: 
 7625: returns namespace keys
 7626: 
 7627: =item dump
 7628: 
 7629: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7630: 
 7631: =item store
 7632: 
 7633: stores hash permanently
 7634: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 7635: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 7636: be derived from the ENV
 7637: 
 7638: =item restore
 7639: 
 7640: returns a hash for a given url
 7641: 
 7642: =item querysend
 7643: 
 7644: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 7645: to a sent query.
 7646: 
 7647: =item queryreply
 7648: 
 7649: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 7650: file space.
 7651: 
 7652: =item idput
 7653: 
 7654: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 7655: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 7656: 
 7657: =item idget
 7658: 
 7659: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 7660: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 7661: 
 7662: =item tmpput
 7663: 
 7664: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 7665: 
 7666: =item tmpget
 7667: 
 7668: Send along temporarily stored information.
 7669: 
 7670: =item ls
 7671: 
 7672: List part of a user's directory.
 7673: 
 7674: =item pushtable
 7675: 
 7676: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 7677: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 7678: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 7679: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 7680: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 7681: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 7682: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 7683: cleartext newline.
 7684: 
 7685: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 7686: 
 7687: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 7688: are leaving the network.
 7689: 
 7690: =item unknown command
 7691: 
 7692: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 7693: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 7694: 
 7695: 
 7696: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 7697: 
 7698: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 7699: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 7700: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 7701: 
 7702: =back
 7703: 
 7704: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 7705: 
 7706: IO::Socket
 7707: IO::File
 7708: Apache::File
 7709: POSIX
 7710: Crypt::IDEA
 7711: LWP::UserAgent()
 7712: GDBM_File
 7713: Authen::Krb4
 7714: Authen::Krb5
 7715: 
 7716: =head1 COREQUISITES
 7717: 
 7718: =head1 OSNAMES
 7719: 
 7720: linux
 7721: 
 7722: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 7723: 
 7724: Server/Process
 7725: 
 7726: =cut
 7727: 
 7728: 
 7729: =pod
 7730: 
 7731: =head1 LOG MESSAGES
 7732: 
 7733: The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
 7734: in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
 7735: to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
 7736: Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
 7737: about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
 7738: be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
 7739: 
 7740: In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
 7741: when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
 7742: user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
 7743: place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
 7744: (always?) /home/httpd.
 7745: 
 7746: 
 7747: Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
 7748: Green/Blue color level messages.
 7749: 
 7750: =over 2
 7751: 
 7752: =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
 7753: 
 7754: A local connection negotiation was attempted by
 7755: a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
 7756: The socket is closed and the child will exit.
 7757: lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
 7758: key with a client:
 7759: 
 7760: =over 2
 7761: 
 7762: =item local 
 7763: 
 7764: The key is written and read from a file.
 7765: This is only valid for connections from localhost.
 7766: 
 7767: =item insecure 
 7768: 
 7769: The key is generated by the server and
 7770: transmitted to the client.
 7771: 
 7772: =item  ssl (secure)
 7773: 
 7774: An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
 7775: the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
 7776: client across this ssl connection before the
 7777: ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
 7778: transmission resumes.
 7779: 
 7780: =back
 7781: 
 7782: =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
 7783: 
 7784: The client is local but has not sent an initialization
 7785: string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
 7786: is closed and the child exits.
 7787: 
 7788: =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
 7789: 
 7790: SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
 7791: lonssl::KeyFile  failed.  This usually means that the
 7792: configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
 7793: the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
 7794: lonnetPrivateKey
 7795: <error> is a string that describes the reason that
 7796: the key file could not be located.
 7797: 
 7798: =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
 7799: 
 7800: SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
 7801: or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
 7802: <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
 7803: 
 7804: =over 2
 7805:        
 7806: =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
 7807:  
 7808: one of the variables 
 7809: lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
 7810: undefined or incorrect
 7811: 
 7812: =item Permission error:
 7813: 
 7814: The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
 7815: 
 7816: =item Permission error:
 7817: 
 7818: Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
 7819: 
 7820: =item Installation error:                         
 7821: 
 7822: Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
 7823: been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
 7824: 
 7825: =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
 7826: 
 7827: The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
 7828: <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
 7829: system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
 7830: a dup to produce
 7831: a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
 7832: will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
 7833: the SSL connection on the duped fd.
 7834: 
 7835: =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
 7836: 
 7837: This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
 7838: lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
 7839: the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
 7840: If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
 7841: protocols and the connection will be failed.
 7842: 
 7843: =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
 7844: 
 7845: lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
 7846: can perform remote management function such
 7847: as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
 7848: are described in the 
 7849: ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
 7850: this message is logged if this file is missing.
 7851: 
 7852: 
 7853: =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
 7854: 
 7855: Reports the successful parse and registration
 7856: of a specific manager. 
 7857: 
 7858: =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
 7859: 
 7860: The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
 7861: the information in that table, rather than the info in the
 7862: manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
 7863: 
 7864: =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
 7865: 
 7866: lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
 7867: file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
 7868: in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
 7869: usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
 7870: message means that the temp file could not be created.
 7871: The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
 7872: 
 7873: =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
 7874: 
 7875: In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
 7876: backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
 7877: but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
 7878: be yellow).
 7879: 
 7880: =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
 7881: 
 7882: See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
 7883: 
 7884: =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
 7885: 
 7886: The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
 7887: the old administrative file is still in use.
 7888: 
 7889: =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
 7890: 
 7891: The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
 7892: 
 7893: =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
 7894: 
 7895: The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
 7896: signal.
 7897: 
 7898: =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
 7899: 
 7900: We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
 7901: are doing so.
 7902: 
 7903: =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
 7904: 
 7905: A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
 7906: command was not valid.  It must be either
 7907: 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
 7908: 
 7909: =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
 7910: 
 7911: Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
 7912: command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
 7913: in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
 7914: 
 7915: =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
 7916: 
 7917: The password for <username> was
 7918: successfully changed.
 7919: 
 7920: =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
 7921: 
 7922: Could not rewrite the 
 7923: internal password file for a user
 7924: 
 7925: =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
 7926:                                                                      
 7927: A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
 7928: and the pipe returned <result>  
 7929: 
 7930: =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
 7931: 
 7932: The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
 7933: with <message> the local filename that should
 7934: have existed/been created was  <fname> the
 7935: corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
 7936: places.
 7937: 
 7938: =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
 7939: 
 7940: From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
 7941: be mv'd to its final location.
 7942: 
 7943: =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
 7944: 
 7945: From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
 7946: it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
 7947: session active on the specified domain on the local host.
 7948: 
 7949: =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
 7950: 
 7951: lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
 7952: client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
 7953: 
 7954: =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
 7955:                                                  
 7956: A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
 7957: child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
 7958: <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
 7959: to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
 7960: represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
 7961: 
 7962: =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
 7963: 
 7964: Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
 7965: 
 7966: =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
 7967: 
 7968: Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
 7969: doing an HTTP::GET.
 7970: 
 7971: =item child <pid> died                              
 7972: 
 7973: The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
 7974: This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
 7975: $children{$pid}
 7976: 
 7977: =item Unknown child 0 died                           
 7978: A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
 7979: ever happen. 
 7980: 
 7981: =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
 7982: 
 7983: When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
 7984: alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
 7985: that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
 7986: which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
 7987: 
 7988: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
 7989: 
 7990: The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
 7991: for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
 7992: to return anything. This is followed by: 
 7993: 
 7994: =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
 7995: 
 7996: Just prior to exit.
 7997: 
 7998: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
 7999: 
 8000: The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
 8001: This is followed by:
 8002: 
 8003: =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
 8004: 
 8005: lond is about to exec itself to restart.
 8006: 
 8007: =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
 8008: 
 8009: (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
 8010: are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
 8011: 
 8012: =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
 8013: 
 8014: Due to USR2 as above.
 8015: 
 8016: =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
 8017: 
 8018: In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
 8019: it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
 8020: 
 8021: 
 8022: =item Going to check on the children                
 8023: 
 8024: Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
 8025: Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
 8026: there may be one or more of the next two messages:
 8027: 
 8028: =item <pid> is dead                                 
 8029: 
 8030: A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
 8031: 
 8032: =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
 8033: 
 8034: In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
 8035: file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
 8036: assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
 8037: 
 8038: =item Finished checking children                   
 8039:  
 8040: Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
 8041: 
 8042: =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
 8043: 
 8044: (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
 8045: form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
 8046: 
 8047: =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
 8048: 
 8049: Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
 8050: connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
 8051: 
 8052: =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
 8053:                                                   
 8054: In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
 8055: a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
 8056: this should be cause for the child to exit.
 8057: 
 8058: =item Unable to determine clientip                  
 8059: 
 8060: In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
 8061: The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
 8062: 
 8063: =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
 8064:                                                   
 8065: In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
 8066: 
 8067: =over 2
 8068: 
 8069: =item <name> 
 8070: 
 8071: is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
 8072: 
 8073: =item <type> 
 8074: 
 8075: Is the connection type which is either 
 8076: 
 8077: =over 2
 8078: 
 8079: =item manager 
 8080: 
 8081: The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
 8082: 
 8083: =item client  
 8084: 
 8085: the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
 8086: 
 8087: =item both
 8088: 
 8089: The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
 8090: 
 8091: =back
 8092: 
 8093: =back
 8094: 
 8095: =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
 8096: 
 8097: One of the certificate file, key file or
 8098: certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
 8099: SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
 8100: (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
 8101: certificate from us).
 8102: 
 8103: =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
 8104: 
 8105: A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
 8106: In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
 8107: 
 8108: =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
 8109: 
 8110: The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
 8111: negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
 8112: 
 8113: =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
 8114:                                                    
 8115: 
 8116: The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
 8117: 
 8118: =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
 8119: 
 8120: The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
 8121: connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
 8122: or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
 8123: string.
 8124: 
 8125: 
 8126: =back
 8127: 
 8128: =back
 8129: 
 8130: 
 8131: =cut

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