File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.537: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue May 23 01:31:03 2017 UTC (6 years, 11 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Eliminate use of alarm(), now that LWP's own timeout is used.
- Update information about prerequisites.

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.537 2017/05/23 01:31:03 raeburn Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA;
   35: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   36: use LONCAPA::Lond;
   37: 
   38: use Socket;
   39: use IO::Socket;
   40: use IO::File;
   41: #use Apache::File;
   42: use POSIX;
   43: use Crypt::IDEA;
   44: use HTTP::Request;
   45: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Authen::Krb5;
   48: use localauth;
   49: use localenroll;
   50: use localstudentphoto;
   51: use File::Copy;
   52: use File::Find;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: use Apache::lonnet;
   57: use Mail::Send;
   58: use Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt;
   59: use Digest::SHA;
   60: use Encode;
   61: use LONCAPA::LWPReq;
   62: 
   63: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   64: 
   65: my $status='';
   66: my $lastlog='';
   67: 
   68: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.537 $'; #' stupid emacs
   69: my $remoteVERSION;
   70: my $currenthostid="default";
   71: my $currentdomainid;
   72: 
   73: my $client;
   74: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   75: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   76: my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client.
   77: my $clienthomedom;              # LonCAPA domain of homeID for client. 
   78: my $clientintdom;               # LonCAPA "internet domain" for client.
   79: my $clientsamedom;              # LonCAPA domain same for this host 
   80:                                 # and client.
   81: my $clientsameinst;             # LonCAPA "internet domain" same for 
   82:                                 # this host and client.
   83: my $clientremoteok;             # Client allowed to host domain's users.
   84:                                 # (version constraints ignored), not set
   85:                                 # if this host and client share "internet domain". 
   86: my %clientprohibited;           # Actions prohibited on client;
   87:  
   88: my $server;
   89: 
   90: my $keymode;
   91: 
   92: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   93: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   94: 
   95: # 
   96: #   Connection type is:
   97: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   98: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   99: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
  100: #
  101: 
  102: my $ConnectionType;
  103: 
  104: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
  105: 
  106: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
  107: 
  108: my %secureconf;                 # Will have requirements for security 
  109:                                 # of lond connections
  110: 
  111: my $dist;
  112: 
  113: #
  114: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  115: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  116: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  117: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  118: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  119: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  120: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  121: #
  122: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  123: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  124: my %Dispatcher;
  125: 
  126: 
  127: #
  128: #  The array below are password error strings."
  129: #
  130: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  131: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  132: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  133: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  134: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  135: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  136: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  137: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  138: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  139: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  140: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  141: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  142: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  143:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  144: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  145: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  146: 
  147: 
  148: # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
  149: 
  150: my @installerrors = ("ok",
  151: 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
  152: 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
  153: 		     "Source filename does not exist",
  154: 		     "Destination filename does not exist",
  155: 		     "Some file operation failed",
  156: 		     "Invalid table filename."
  157: 		     );
  158: 
  159: #
  160: # The %trust hash classifies commands according to type of trust 
  161: # required for execution of the command.
  162: #
  163: # When clients from a different institution request execution of a
  164: # particular command, the trust settings for that institution set
  165: # for this domain (or default domain for a multi-domain server) will
  166: # be checked to see if running the command is allowed.
  167: #
  168: # Trust types which depend on the "Trust" domain configuration
  169: # for the machine's default domain are:
  170: #
  171: # content   ("Access to this domain's content by others")
  172: # shared    ("Access to other domain's content by this domain")
  173: # enroll    ("Enrollment in this domain's courses by others")
  174: # coaurem   ("Co-author roles for this domain's users elsewhere")
  175: # domroles  ("Domain roles in this domain assignable to others")
  176: # catalog   ("Course Catalog for this domain displayed elsewhere")
  177: # reqcrs    ("Requests for creation of courses in this domain by others")
  178: # msg       ("Users in other domains can send messages to this domain")
  179: # 
  180: # Trust type which depends on the User Session Hosting (remote) 
  181: # domain configuration for machine's default domain is: "remote".
  182: #
  183: # Trust types which depend on contents of manager.tab in 
  184: # /home/httpd/lonTabs is: "manageronly".
  185: # 
  186: # Trust type which requires client to share the same LON-CAPA
  187: # "internet domain" (i.e., same institution as this server) is:
  188: # "institutiononly".
  189: #
  190: 
  191: my %trust = (
  192:                auth => {remote => 1},
  193:                autocreatepassword => {remote => 1},
  194:                autocrsreqchecks => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  195:                autocrsrequpdate => {remote => 1},
  196:                autocrsreqvalidation => {remote => 1},
  197:                autogetsections => {remote => 1},
  198:                autoinstcodedefaults => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  199:                autoinstcodeformat => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  200:                autonewcourse => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  201:                autophotocheck => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  202:                autophotochoice => {remote => 1},
  203:                autophotopermission => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  204:                autopossibleinstcodes => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  205:                autoretrieve => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, catalog => 1},
  206:                autorun => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  207:                autovalidateclass_sec => {catalog => 1},
  208:                autovalidatecourse => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  209:                autovalidateinstcode => {domroles => 1, remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  210:                changeuserauth => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  211:                chatretr => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  212:                chatsend => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  213:                courseiddump => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  214:                courseidput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  215:                courseidputhash => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  216:                courselastaccess => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  217:                currentauth => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  218:                currentdump => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  219:                currentversion => {remote=> 1, content => 1},
  220:                dcmaildump => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  221:                dcmailput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  222:                del => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1},
  223:                deldom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1}, # not currently used
  224:                devalidatecache => {institutiononly => 1},
  225:                domroleput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  226:                domrolesdump => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  227:                du => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  228:                du2 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  229:                dump => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1},
  230:                edit => {institutiononly => 1},  #not used currently
  231:                eget => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1}, #not used currently
  232:                egetdom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1, },
  233:                ekey => {}, #not used currently
  234:                exit => {anywhere => 1},
  235:                fetchuserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  236:                get => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  237:                getdom => {anywhere => 1},
  238:                home => {anywhere => 1},
  239:                iddel => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  240:                idget => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  241:                idput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  242:                inc => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  243:                init => {anywhere => 1},
  244:                inst_usertypes => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  245:                instemailrules => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  246:                instidrulecheck => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  247:                instidrules => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  248:                instrulecheck => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1},
  249:                instselfcreatecheck => {institutiononly => 1},
  250:                instuserrules => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1},
  251:                keys => {remote => 1,},
  252:                load => {anywhere => 1},
  253:                log => {anywhere => 1},
  254:                ls => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  255:                ls2 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  256:                ls3 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  257:                makeuser => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1,},
  258:                mkdiruserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1,},
  259:                newput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1,},
  260:                passwd => {remote => 1},
  261:                ping => {anywhere => 1},
  262:                pong => {anywhere => 1},
  263:                pushfile => {manageronly => 1},
  264:                put => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, msg => 1, content => 1, shared => 1},
  265:                putdom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  266:                putstore => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  267:                queryreply => {anywhere => 1},
  268:                querysend => {anywhere => 1},
  269:                querysend_activitylog => {remote => 1},
  270:                querysend_allusers => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  271:                querysend_courselog => {remote => 1},
  272:                querysend_fetchenrollment => {remote => 1},
  273:                querysend_getinstuser => {remote => 1},
  274:                querysend_getmultinstusers => {remote => 1},
  275:                querysend_instdirsearch => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  276:                querysend_institutionalphotos => {remote => 1},
  277:                querysend_portfolio_metadata => {remote => 1, content => 1},
  278:                querysend_userlog => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  279:                querysend_usersearch => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, coaurem => 1},
  280:                quit => {anywhere => 1},
  281:                readlonnetglobal => {institutiononly => 1},
  282:                reinit => {manageronly => 1}, #not used currently
  283:                removeuserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  284:                renameuserfile => {remote => 1,},
  285:                restore => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1,},
  286:                rolesdel => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  287:                rolesput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  288:                servercerts => {institutiononly => 1},
  289:                serverdistarch => {anywhere => 1},
  290:                serverhomeID => {anywhere => 1},
  291:                serverloncaparev => {anywhere => 1},
  292:                servertimezone => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  293:                setannounce => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  294:                sethost => {anywhere => 1},
  295:                store => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1,},
  296:                studentphoto => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  297:                sub => {content => 1,},
  298:                tmpdel => {anywhere => 1},
  299:                tmpget => {anywhere => 1},
  300:                tmpput => {anywhere => 1},
  301:                tokenauthuserfile => {anywhere => 1},
  302:                unsub => {content => 1,},
  303:                update => {shared => 1},
  304:                updateclickers => {remote => 1},
  305:                userhassession => {anywhere => 1},
  306:                userload => {anywhere => 1},
  307:                version => {anywhere => 1}, #not used
  308:             );
  309: 
  310: #
  311: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  312: #
  313: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  314: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  315: 
  316: #   ResetStatistics: 
  317: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  318: #
  319: sub ResetStatistics {
  320:     $Transactions = 0;
  321:     $Failures     = 0;
  322: }
  323: 
  324: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  325: #
  326: #   LocalConnection
  327: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  328: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  329: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  330: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  331: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  332: #     key returned to the caller.
  333: #
  334: # Parameters:
  335: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  336: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  337: #
  338: # Returns:
  339: #     IDEA session key on success.
  340: #     undef on failure.
  341: #
  342: sub LocalConnection {
  343:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  344:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
  345:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  346: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  347: 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  348: 	close $Socket;
  349: 	return undef;
  350:     }  else {
  351: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  352: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  353: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  354: 
  355: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  356: 	# the caller is insane:
  357: 
  358: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  359: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  360: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  361: 	    close($Socket);;
  362: 	    return undef;
  363: 		
  364: 	}
  365: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  366: 
  367: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  368: 	return $IDEAKey;
  369:     }
  370: }
  371: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  372: #
  373: #  SSLConnection
  374: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  375: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  376: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  377: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  378: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  379: #
  380: # Parameters:
  381: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  382: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  383: #
  384: # Returns:
  385: #    IDEA key on success.
  386: #    undef on failure.
  387: #
  388: sub SSLConnection {
  389:     my $Socket   = shift;
  390: 
  391:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  392:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  393:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  394: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  395: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  396: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  397: 	return undef;
  398:     }
  399:     my ($CACertificate,
  400: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  401: 
  402: 
  403:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  404:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  405: 
  406:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  407: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  408: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  409: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  410: 
  411: 	return undef;
  412:     }
  413:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  414: 
  415:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  416:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  417: 
  418:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  419: 
  420:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  421:     #  And do so:
  422: 
  423:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  424: 						$CACertificate,
  425: 						$Certificate,
  426: 						$KeyFile);
  427:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  428: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  429: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  430: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  431: 	return undef;
  432:     }
  433:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  434: 
  435:     # 
  436:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  437:     #  to the peer:
  438: 
  439:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  440:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  441: 
  442:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  443: 
  444:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  445: 
  446:     return $Key;
  447: }
  448: #
  449: #     InsecureConnection: 
  450: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  451: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  452: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  453: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  454: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  455: #
  456: #  Parameter:
  457: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  458: #  Returns:
  459: #      1           - success.
  460: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  461: #
  462: sub InsecureConnection {
  463:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  464: 
  465:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  466:     #   return 0 if Insecure connections not allowed.
  467:     #
  468:     if (ref($secureconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH') {
  469:         if ($clientsamedom) {
  470:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'dom'} eq 'req') {
  471:                 return 0;
  472:             } 
  473:         } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
  474:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'intdom'} eq 'req') {
  475:                 return 0;
  476:             }
  477:         } else {
  478:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'other'} eq 'req') {
  479:                 return 0;
  480:             }
  481:         }
  482:     } elsif (!$perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {
  483: 	return 0;
  484:     }
  485: 
  486:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  487: 
  488:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  489:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  490:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  491: 
  492:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  493:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  494:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  495: 	return 1;
  496:     } else {
  497: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  498: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  499: 	return 0;
  500:     }
  501:     
  502: 
  503: }
  504: #
  505: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  506: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  507: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  508: #
  509: # Formal Parameters:
  510: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  511: # Returns:
  512: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  513: #     must know how to split up the output.
  514: #
  515: #
  516: sub execute_command {
  517:     my ($line)    = @_;
  518:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  519:     my $output    = "";
  520: 
  521:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  522:     
  523:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  524: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  525: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  526: 	close CHILD;
  527: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  528: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  529: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  530: 	}
  531: 
  532:     } else {			# Child process
  533: 	close (STDERR);
  534: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  535: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  536:     }
  537:     return $output;
  538: }
  539: 
  540: 
  541: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  542: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  543: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  544: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  545: #
  546: #   Parameter:
  547: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  548: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  549: #                  authority.
  550: #
  551: sub GetCertificate {
  552:     my $request = shift;
  553: 
  554:     return $clientip;
  555: }
  556: 
  557: #
  558: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  559: #
  560: sub isManager {
  561:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  562: }
  563: #
  564: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  565: #
  566: sub isClient {
  567:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  568: }
  569: 
  570: 
  571: #
  572: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  573: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  574: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  575: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  576: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  577: #
  578: sub ReadManagerTable {
  579: 
  580:     &Debug("Reading manager table");
  581:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  582: 
  583:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  584:       delete $managers{$key};
  585:    }
  586: 
  587:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  588:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  589:        my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  590:        if (&Apache::lonnet::is_LC_dns($hostname)) {
  591:            &logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  592:        }
  593:        return;
  594:    }
  595:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  596:       chomp($host);
  597:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  598:          next;
  599:       }
  600:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  601: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  602: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  603: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  604: 	    #            the host key.
  605: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  606: 	    #
  607:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  608:           
  609:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  610:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  611:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  612:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  613:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  614:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  615:          }
  616:       } else {
  617:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  618:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if cluster memeber
  619:       }
  620:    }
  621: }
  622: 
  623: #
  624: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  625: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  626: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  627: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  628: #
  629: #                  
  630: sub ValidManager {
  631:     my $certificate = shift; 
  632: 
  633:     return isManager;
  634: }
  635: #
  636: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  637: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  638: #             file to a backup file.
  639: # Parameters:
  640: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  641: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  642: # Return:
  643: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  644: #     1   - Success.
  645: #
  646: sub CopyFile {
  647: 
  648:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  649: 
  650:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  651:         return 0;
  652:     }
  653:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  654:     return 1;
  655: }
  656: #
  657: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  658: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  659: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  660: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  661: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  662: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  663: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  664: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  665: #  is correct.  
  666: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  667: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  668: # Parameter(s):
  669: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  670: # Returns:
  671: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  672: #
  673: #
  674: sub AdjustHostContents {
  675:     my $contents  = shift;
  676:     my $adjusted;
  677:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  678: 
  679:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  680: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/) ||
  681:              ($line =~ /^\s*\^/))) {
  682: 	    chomp($line);
  683: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  684: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  685: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  686: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  687: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  688: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  689: 		
  690: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  691: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  692: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  693: 		}
  694: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  695: 		
  696: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  697: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  698: 	    }
  699: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  700: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  701: 	}
  702:     }
  703:     return $adjusted;
  704: }
  705: #
  706: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  707: #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
  708: #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
  709: #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
  710: #
  711: #  Parameters:
  712: #       Name of the file
  713: #       File Contents.
  714: #  Return:
  715: #      nonzero - success.
  716: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  717: # Assumptions:
  718: #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
  719: #
  720: sub InstallFile {
  721: 
  722:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  723: #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  724:     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  725:     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
  726:     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
  727: 
  728:     #  Open the file for write:
  729: 
  730:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  731:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  732: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  733: 	return 0;
  734:     }
  735:     #  write the contents of the file:
  736: 
  737:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  738:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  739: 
  740:     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
  741: 
  742:     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
  743: 
  744:     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
  745:     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
  746:     close $pf;
  747:     my $err = $?;
  748:     &Debug("Status is $err");
  749:     if ($err != 0) {
  750: 	my $msg = $err;
  751: 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
  752: 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
  753: 	}
  754: 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
  755: 	return 0;
  756:     }
  757: 
  758:     # Remove the temp file:
  759: 
  760:     unlink($TempFile);
  761: 
  762:     return 1;
  763: }
  764: 
  765: 
  766: #
  767: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  768: #                 into a configuration file pathname.
  769: #                 Supports the following file selectors: 
  770: #                 hosts, domain, dns_hosts, dns_domain  
  771: #
  772: #
  773: #  Parameters:
  774: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  775: #  Returns:
  776: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  777: #
  778: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  779:     my $selector   = shift;
  780:     my $tablefile;
  781: 
  782:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  783:     if (($selector eq "hosts") || ($selector eq "domain") || 
  784:         ($selector eq "dns_hosts") || ($selector eq "dns_domain")) {
  785: 	$tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
  786:     }
  787:     return $tablefile;
  788: }
  789: #
  790: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  791: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  792: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  793: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  794: #                rest of the request.
  795: #              - Write the new file.
  796: #  Parameter:
  797: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  798: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  799: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  800: #            more interesting... but not much.
  801: #  Returns:
  802: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  803: #
  804: sub PushFile {
  805:     my $request = shift;
  806:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  807:     &Debug("PushFile");
  808:     
  809:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  810:     #  supported:
  811:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  812:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  813:     #   dns_hosts.tab ($filename eq dns_host).
  814:     #   dns_domain.tab ($filename eq dns_domain). 
  815:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  816:     #
  817:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  818:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  819:     #
  820: 
  821: 
  822:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  823:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  824: 	return "refused";
  825:     }
  826: 
  827:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  828:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  829:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  830:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  831:     #  that possibilty.
  832: 
  833:     if($filename eq "host") {
  834: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  835:     } elsif ($filename eq 'dns_host' || $filename eq 'dns_domain') {
  836:         if ($contents eq '') {
  837:             &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  838:                     .$tablefile." - no data received from push. </font>");
  839:             return 'error: push had no data';
  840:         }
  841:         if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($clientname)) {
  842:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
  843:             if ($managers{$clientip} eq $clientname) {
  844:                 my $clientprotocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
  845:                 $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
  846:                 my $url = '/adm/'.$filename;
  847:                 $url =~ s{_}{/};
  848:                 my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$clientprotocol://$clienthost$url");
  849:                 my $response = LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,'',\%perlvar,60,0);
  850:                 if ($response->is_error()) {
  851:                     &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  852:                             .$tablefile." - error attempting to pull data. </font>");
  853:                     return 'error: pull failed';
  854:                 } else {
  855:                     my $result = $response->content;
  856:                     chomp($result);
  857:                     unless ($result eq $contents) {
  858:                         &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  859:                                 .$tablefile." - pushed data and pulled data differ. </font>");
  860:                         my $pushleng = length($contents);
  861:                         my $pullleng = length($result);
  862:                         if ($pushleng != $pullleng) {
  863:                             return "error: $pushleng vs $pullleng bytes";
  864:                         } else {
  865:                             return "error: mismatch push and pull";
  866:                         }
  867:                     }
  868:                 }
  869:             }
  870:         }
  871:     }
  872: 
  873:     #  Install the new file:
  874: 
  875:     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
  876:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  877: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  878: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  879: 	return "error:$!";
  880:     } else {
  881: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  882: 		 ." - transaction by: $clientname ($clientip)</font>");
  883:         my $adminmail = $perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'};
  884:         my $admindom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  885:         if ($admindom ne '') {
  886:             my %domconfig =
  887:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['contacts'],$admindom);
  888:             if (ref($domconfig{'contacts'}) eq 'HASH') {
  889:                 if ($domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'} ne '') {
  890:                     $adminmail = $domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'};
  891:                 }
  892:             }
  893:         }
  894:         if ($adminmail =~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+$/) {
  895:             my $msg = new Mail::Send;
  896:             $msg->to($adminmail);
  897:             $msg->subject('LON-CAPA DNS update on '.$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  898:             $msg->add('Content-type','text/plain; charset=UTF-8');
  899:             if (my $fh = $msg->open()) {
  900:                 print $fh 'Update to '.$tablefile.' from Cluster Manager '.
  901:                           "$clientname ($clientip)\n";
  902:                 $fh->close;
  903:             }
  904:         }
  905:     }
  906: 
  907:     #  Indicate success:
  908:  
  909:     return "ok";
  910: 
  911: }
  912: 
  913: #
  914: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  915: #
  916: #  Parameters:
  917: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  918: #                reinit:<process>  
  919: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  920: #                lonc or lond
  921: #
  922: #  Returns:
  923: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  924: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  925: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  926: #
  927: #
  928: sub ReinitProcess {
  929:     my $request = shift;
  930: 
  931: 
  932:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  933:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  934:     #
  935:     #
  936:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  937:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  938:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  939: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  940: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  941: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  942: 	}
  943: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  944: 	close(PIDFILE);
  945: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  946: 		."</font>");
  947: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  948:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  949: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  950: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  951:     } else {
  952: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  953: 		 ."</font>");
  954: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  955:     }
  956:     return 'ok';
  957: }
  958: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  959: #   Validation includes:
  960: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  961: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  962: #   Parameters:
  963: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  964: #
  965: #   Return:
  966: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  967: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  968: #  NOTE:
  969: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  970: #     command.
  971: #
  972: sub isValidEditCommand {
  973:     my $scriptline = shift;
  974: 
  975:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  976: 
  977:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  978:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  979: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  980:     
  981:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  982: 	#
  983: 	#   key with no newline.
  984: 	#
  985: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  986: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  987: 	} else {
  988: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  989: 	}
  990:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  991: 	#
  992: 	#   key and newline:
  993: 	#
  994: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  995: 	    return 0;
  996: 	} else {
  997: 	    return 1;
  998: 	}
  999:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
 1000: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
 1001: 	    return 1;
 1002: 	} else {
 1003: 	    return 0;
 1004: 	}
 1005:     } else {
 1006: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
 1007:     }
 1008:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
 1009: }
 1010: #
 1011: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
 1012: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
 1013: #               edit line.
 1014: #   Parameters:
 1015: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
 1016: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
 1017: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
 1018: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
 1019: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
 1020: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
 1021: #                  file being edited.
 1022: #
 1023: sub ApplyEdit {
 1024: 
 1025:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
 1026: 
 1027:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
 1028:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
 1029:     #  they exist depends on the command).
 1030: 
 1031:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
 1032: 
 1033:     if($command eq "append") {
 1034: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
 1035:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
 1036: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
 1037:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
 1038: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
 1039:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
 1040: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
 1041:     }
 1042: }
 1043: #
 1044: # AdjustOurHost:
 1045: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
 1046: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
 1047: #           that live behind a firewall.
 1048: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
 1049: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
 1050: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
 1051: # Formal Parameters:
 1052: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
 1053: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
 1054: # Strategy:
 1055: #    - Figure out our hostname.
 1056: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
 1057: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
 1058: #    - Do a replace for this host.
 1059: sub AdjustOurHost {
 1060:     my $editor        = shift;
 1061: 
 1062:     # figure out who I am.
 1063: 
 1064:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
 1065: 
 1066:     #  Get my host file entry.
 1067: 
 1068:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
 1069:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
 1070: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
 1071:     }
 1072:     # figure out my IP:
 1073:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
 1074:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
 1075:     #
 1076:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
 1077:     #
 1078:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
 1079:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
 1080:     #  be now even if they would be empty
 1081:     #
 1082:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
 1083:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
 1084: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
 1085:     }
 1086:     #  Replace the line:
 1087: 
 1088:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
 1089:     
 1090: }
 1091: #
 1092: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
 1093: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
 1094: #              configuration file editor object.
 1095: #              This is done by:
 1096: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
 1097: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
 1098: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
 1099: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
 1100: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
 1101: #              may be dated).
 1102: #   Parameters:
 1103: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
 1104: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
 1105: #
 1106: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
 1107:     
 1108:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
 1109: 
 1110:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
 1111: 
 1112:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
 1113: 
 1114:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
 1115: }
 1116: #   
 1117: #
 1118: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
 1119: #   Parameters:
 1120: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
 1121: #   Return:
 1122: #      The reply to send to the client.
 1123: #
 1124: sub EditFile {
 1125:     my $request = shift;
 1126: 
 1127:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
 1128: 
 1129:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
 1130: 
 1131:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
 1132: 
 1133:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
 1134: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
 1135:     }
 1136:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
 1137: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
 1138: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
 1139:     }
 1140: 
 1141:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
 1142: 
 1143:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
 1144:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
 1145:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
 1146: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
 1147: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
 1148: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
 1149: 	}
 1150:     }
 1151: 
 1152:     #   Execute the edit operation.
 1153:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
 1154:     #   - execute each command in the script:
 1155:     #
 1156:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
 1157:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
 1158: 	return "refused\n";
 1159:     }
 1160:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
 1161: 
 1162:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
 1163: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
 1164:     }
 1165:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
 1166:     # adjusted to have our ip:
 1167:     #
 1168:     if($filetype eq "host") {
 1169: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
 1170:     }
 1171:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
 1172:     #
 1173:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
 1174: 
 1175:     return "ok\n";
 1176: }
 1177: 
 1178: #   read_profile
 1179: #
 1180: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 1181: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
 1182: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 1183: #
 1184: # Parameters:
 1185: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 1186: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 1187: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 1188: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 1189: # Returns:
 1190: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 1191: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
 1192: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
 1193: #                 user as well.
 1194: #
 1195: sub read_profile {
 1196:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
 1197:     
 1198:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1199: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1200:     if ($hashref) {
 1201:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1202:         if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 1203:             @queries = map { &unescape($_); } @queries; 
 1204:         }
 1205:         my $qresult='';
 1206: 	
 1207: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1208: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1209: 	}
 1210: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1211: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 1212: 	    return $qresult;
 1213: 	} else {
 1214: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1215: 	}
 1216:     } else {
 1217: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1218: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1219: 	} else {
 1220: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1221: 	}
 1222:     }
 1223: 
 1224: }
 1225: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1226: #
 1227: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1228: #   declaration:
 1229: #
 1230: 
 1231: #++
 1232: #
 1233: #  Handles ping requests.
 1234: #  Parameters:
 1235: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1236: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1237: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1238: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1239: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1240: #                       known as.
 1241: #  Returns:
 1242: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1243: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1244: #  Side effects:
 1245: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1246: sub ping_handler {
 1247:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1248:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1249:    
 1250:     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
 1251:    
 1252:     return 1;
 1253: }
 1254: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1255: 
 1256: #++
 1257: #
 1258: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1259: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1260: #
 1261: # Parameters:
 1262: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1263: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1264: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1265: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1266: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1267: #                       connected to.
 1268: #  Returns:
 1269: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1270: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1271: #  Side effects:
 1272: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1273: sub pong_handler {
 1274:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1275: 
 1276:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1277:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1278:     return 1;
 1279: }
 1280: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1281: 
 1282: #++
 1283: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1284: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1285: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1286: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1287: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1288: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1289: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1290: #      key negotiation.
 1291: # Parameters:
 1292: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1293: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1294: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1295: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1296: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1297: #                       known as.
 1298: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1299: #  Returns:
 1300: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1301: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1302: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1303: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1304: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1305: #
 1306: sub establish_key_handler {
 1307:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1308: 
 1309:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1310:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1311:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1312:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1313:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1314:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1315:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1316:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1317:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1318:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1319:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1320:     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1321:    
 1322:     return 1;
 1323: 
 1324: }
 1325: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1326: 
 1327: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1328: #     to the requestor.
 1329: #
 1330: # Parameters:
 1331: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1332: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1333: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1334: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1335: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1336: #                       known as.
 1337: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1338: #  Returns:
 1339: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1340: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1341: #  Side effects:
 1342: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1343: sub load_handler {
 1344:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1345: 
 1346: 
 1347: 
 1348:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1349:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1350: 
 1351:     my $loadavg;
 1352:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1353:    
 1354:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1355:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1356:    
 1357:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1358: 
 1359:     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1360:    
 1361:     return 1;
 1362: }
 1363: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1364: 
 1365: #
 1366: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1367: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1368: #
 1369: # Parameters:
 1370: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1371: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1372: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1373: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1374: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1375: #                       known as.
 1376: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1377: #  Returns:
 1378: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1379: #      0       - Program should exit
 1380: # Implicit inputs:
 1381: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1382: #  Implicit outputs:
 1383: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1384: #
 1385: sub user_load_handler {
 1386:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1387: 
 1388:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1389:     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1390:     
 1391:     return 1;
 1392: }
 1393: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1394: 
 1395: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1396: #   (userauth).
 1397: #
 1398: # Parameters:
 1399: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1400: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1401: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1402: #  Returns:
 1403: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1404: #      0       - Program should exit
 1405: # Implicit outputs:
 1406: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1407: #
 1408: sub user_authorization_type {
 1409:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1410:    
 1411:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1412:    
 1413:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1414:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1415:    
 1416:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1417:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1418:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1419: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1420:     } else {
 1421: 	#
 1422: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1423: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1424: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1425: 	#
 1426: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1427: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1428: 	    $type = $result;
 1429: 	} else {
 1430:             $type .= ':';
 1431:         }
 1432: 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
 1433:     }
 1434:   
 1435:     return 1;
 1436: }
 1437: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1438: 
 1439: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1440: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1441: #   that already exist to do this.
 1442: #
 1443: # Parameters:
 1444: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1445: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1446: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1447: #  Returns:
 1448: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1449: #      0       - Program should exit
 1450: # Implicit Output:
 1451: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1452: sub push_file_handler {
 1453:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1454:     &Debug("In push file handler");
 1455:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1456: 
 1457:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1458:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1459:     # spoofing).
 1460: 
 1461:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1462:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1463: 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
 1464: 
 1465: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1466: 	# process making the request.
 1467:       
 1468: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1469: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 1470: 
 1471:     } else {
 1472: 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
 1473: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1474:     } 
 1475:     return 1;
 1476: }
 1477: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1478: 
 1479: # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1480: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
 1481: #
 1482: #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
 1483: #    
 1484: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1485: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1486: #    .
 1487: # Parameters:
 1488: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1489: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1490: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1491: #                  no_such_dir.
 1492: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1493: # Returns:
 1494: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1495: # Side Effects:
 1496: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1497: #
 1498: sub du_handler {
 1499:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1500:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1501:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1502: 
 1503:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1504: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1505: 	return 1;
 1506:     }
 1507:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1508:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1509:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1510:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1511:     #  etc.
 1512:     #
 1513:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1514: 	my $total_size=0;
 1515: 	my $code=sub { 
 1516: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1517: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1518: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1519: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1520: 	};
 1521: 	chdir($ududir);
 1522: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1523: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1524: 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1525:     } else {
 1526: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1527:     }
 1528:     return 1;
 1529: }
 1530: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1531: 
 1532: # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
 1533: # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
 1534: # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
 1535: # client side.
 1536: #
 1537: #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
 1538: #
 1539: # Parameters:
 1540: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1541: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1542: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1543: #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1544: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1545: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1546: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1547: #                   All are escaped.
 1548: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1549: # Returns:
 1550: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1551: # Side Effects:
 1552: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1553: #
 1554: 
 1555: sub du2_handler {
 1556:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1557:     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 1558:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1559:     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
 1560:         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1561:         return 1;
 1562:     }
 1563:     if ($getpropath) {
 1564:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1565:             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
 1566:         } else {
 1567:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1568:             return 1;
 1569:         }
 1570:     }
 1571:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1572:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1573:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1574:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1575:     #  etc.
 1576:     #
 1577:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1578:         my $total_size=0;
 1579:         my $code=sub {
 1580:             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
 1581:             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1582:             if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1583:             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1584:         };
 1585:         chdir($ududir);
 1586:         find($code,$ududir);
 1587:         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1588:         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1589:     } else {
 1590:         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1591:     }
 1592:     return 1;
 1593: }
 1594: &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1595: 
 1596: #
 1597: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1598: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1599: #
 1600: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1601: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1602: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1603: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1604: #
 1605: #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
 1606: #
 1607: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1608: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1609: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/userfiles/
 1610: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1611: #    or is:
 1612: #
 1613: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with:
 1614: #    /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1615: #
 1616: #    the response will be "refused".
 1617: #
 1618: # Parameters:
 1619: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1620: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1621: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1622: #                  no_such_dir.
 1623: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1624: # Returns:
 1625: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1626: # Side Effects:
 1627: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1628: #
 1629: sub ls_handler {
 1630:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1631:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1632: 
 1633:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1634: 
 1635:     my $obs;
 1636:     my $rights;
 1637:     my $ulsout='';
 1638:     my $ulsfn;
 1639:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1640:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1641:         return 1;
 1642:     }
 1643:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1644: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1645:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1646:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/userfiles/})) {
 1647:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1648:                 return 1;
 1649:             }
 1650: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1651: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1652: 		    undef($obs);
 1653: 		    undef($rights); 
 1654: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1655: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1656: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1657: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1658: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1659: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1660: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1661: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1662: 			}
 1663: 		    }
 1664: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1665: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1666: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1667: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1668: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1669: 		}
 1670: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1671: 	    }
 1672: 	} else {
 1673:             unless ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/}) {
 1674:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1675:                 return 1;
 1676:             }
 1677: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1678: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1679: 	}
 1680:     } else {
 1681: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1682:     }
 1683:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1684:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1685:     
 1686:     return 1;
 1687: 
 1688: }
 1689: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1690: 
 1691: # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1692: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1693: # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
 1694: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1695: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1696: #
 1697: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1698: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1699: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1700: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1701: #
 1702: #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
 1703: #
 1704: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1705: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1706: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/userfiles/
 1707: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1708: #    or is:
 1709: #
 1710: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with:
 1711: #    /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1712: #
 1713: #    the response will be "refused".
 1714: #
 1715: # Parameters:
 1716: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1717: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1718: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1719: #                  no_such_dir.
 1720: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1721: # Returns:
 1722: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1723: # Side Effects:
 1724: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1725: #
 1726: sub ls2_handler {
 1727:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1728: 
 1729:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1730: 
 1731:     my $obs;
 1732:     my $rights;
 1733:     my $ulsout='';
 1734:     my $ulsfn;
 1735:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1736:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1737:         return 1;
 1738:     }
 1739:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1740:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1741:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1742:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/userfiles/})) {
 1743:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n","$userinput");
 1744:                 return 1;
 1745:             }
 1746:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1747:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1748:                     undef($obs);
 1749: 		    undef($rights); 
 1750:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1751:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1752:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1753:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1754:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1755:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1756:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1757:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1758:                                 $rights = 1;
 1759:                             }
 1760:                         }
 1761:                     }
 1762:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1763:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1764:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1765:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1766:                 }
 1767:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1768:             }
 1769:         } else {
 1770:             unless ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/}) {
 1771:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1772:                 return 1;
 1773:             }
 1774:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1775:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1776:         }
 1777:     } else {
 1778:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1779:    }
 1780:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1781:    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1782:    return 1;
 1783: }
 1784: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1785: #
 1786: #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1787: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1788: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1789: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1790: #
 1791: #    If the requested path (after prepending) contains /../ or is:
 1792: #
 1793: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1794: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1795: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/userfiles/
 1796: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1797: #        (d) /home/httpd/html/priv/<domain>/ and client is the homeserver
 1798: #
 1799: #    or is:
 1800: #
 1801: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with:
 1802: #    /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1803: #
 1804: #    the response will be "refused".
 1805: #
 1806: # Parameters:
 1807: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1808: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1809: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1810: #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1811: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1812: #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
 1813: #                                     prepend
 1814: #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
 1815: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1816: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1817: #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
 1818: #                  no_such_dir.
 1819: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1820: # Returns:
 1821: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1822: # Side Effects:
 1823: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1824: #
 1825: 
 1826: sub ls3_handler {
 1827:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1828:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1829:     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
 1830:         split(/:/,$tail);
 1831:     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
 1832:         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
 1833:     }
 1834:     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
 1835:         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
 1836:     }
 1837:     if (defined($uname)) {
 1838:         $uname = &unescape($uname);
 1839:     }
 1840:     if (defined($udom)) {
 1841:         $udom = &unescape($udom);
 1842:     }
 1843: 
 1844:     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1845:     if (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir)) {
 1846:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1847:             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1848:             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
 1849:         } else {
 1850:             &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1851:             return 1;
 1852:         }
 1853:     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
 1854:         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
 1855:     }
 1856:     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
 1857:         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
 1858:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
 1859:         } else {
 1860:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
 1861:         }
 1862:     }
 1863:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1864:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1865:         return 1;
 1866:     }
 1867:     my $islocal;
 1868:     my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
 1869:     if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
 1870:         $islocal = 1;
 1871:     }
 1872:     my $obs;
 1873:     my $rights;
 1874:     my $ulsout='';
 1875:     my $ulsfn;
 1876:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1877:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1878:             unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
 1879:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1880:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/userfiles/}) ||
 1881:                     (($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/priv/$LONCAPA::match_domain/}) && ($islocal))) {
 1882:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1883:                 return 1;
 1884:             }
 1885:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1886:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1887:                     undef($obs);
 1888:                     undef($rights);
 1889:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1890:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1891:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
 1892:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1893:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1894:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1895:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
 1896:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1897:                                 $rights = 1;
 1898:                             }
 1899:                         }
 1900:                     }
 1901:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1902:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1903:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1904:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1905:                 }
 1906:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1907:             }
 1908:         } else {
 1909:             unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
 1910:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/})) {
 1911:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1912:                 return 1;
 1913:             }
 1914:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1915:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1916:         }
 1917:     } else {
 1918:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1919:     }
 1920:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1921:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1922:     return 1;
 1923: }
 1924: &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1925: 
 1926: sub read_lonnet_global {
 1927:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1928:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1929:     my $requested = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($tail);
 1930:     my $result;
 1931:     my %packagevars = (
 1932:                         spareid => \%Apache::lonnet::spareid,
 1933:                         perlvar => \%Apache::lonnet::perlvar,
 1934:                       );
 1935:     my %limit_to = (
 1936:                     perlvar => {
 1937:                                  lonOtherAuthen  => 1,
 1938:                                  lonBalancer     => 1,
 1939:                                  lonVersion      => 1,
 1940:                                  lonAdmEMail     => 1,
 1941:                                  lonSupportEMail => 1,  
 1942:                                  lonSysEMail     => 1,
 1943:                                  lonHostID       => 1,
 1944:                                  lonRole         => 1,
 1945:                                  lonDefDomain    => 1,
 1946:                                  lonLoadLim      => 1,
 1947:                                  lonUserLoadLim  => 1,
 1948:                                }
 1949:                   );
 1950:     if (ref($requested) eq 'HASH') {
 1951:         foreach my $what (keys(%{$requested})) {
 1952:             my $response;
 1953:             my $items = {};
 1954:             if (exists($packagevars{$what})) {
 1955:                 if (ref($limit_to{$what}) eq 'HASH') {
 1956:                     foreach my $varname (keys(%{$packagevars{$what}})) {
 1957:                         if ($limit_to{$what}{$varname}) {
 1958:                             $items->{$varname} = $packagevars{$what}{$varname};
 1959:                         }
 1960:                     }
 1961:                 } else {
 1962:                     $items = $packagevars{$what};
 1963:                 }
 1964:                 if ($what eq 'perlvar') {
 1965:                     if (!exists($packagevars{$what}{'lonBalancer'})) {
 1966:                         if ($dist =~ /^(centos|rhes|fedora|scientific)/) {
 1967:                             my $othervarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('httpd.conf');
 1968:                             if (ref($othervarref) eq 'HASH') {
 1969:                                 $items->{'lonBalancer'} = $othervarref->{'lonBalancer'};
 1970:                             }
 1971:                         }
 1972:                     }
 1973:                 }
 1974:                 $response = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 1975:             }
 1976:             $result .= &escape($what).'='.$response.'&';
 1977:         }
 1978:     }
 1979:     $result =~ s/\&$//;
 1980:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1981:     return 1;
 1982: }
 1983: &register_handler("readlonnetglobal", \&read_lonnet_global, 0, 1, 0);
 1984: 
 1985: sub server_devalidatecache_handler {
 1986:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1987:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1988:     my $items = &unescape($tail);
 1989:     my @cached = split(/\&/,$items);
 1990:     foreach my $key (@cached) {
 1991:         if ($key =~ /:/) {
 1992:             my ($name,$id) = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$key);
 1993:             &Apache::lonnet::devalidate_cache_new($name,$id);
 1994:         }
 1995:     }
 1996:     my $result = 'ok';
 1997:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1998:     return 1;
 1999: }
 2000: &register_handler("devalidatecache", \&server_devalidatecache_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2001: 
 2002: sub server_timezone_handler {
 2003:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2004:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2005:     my $timezone;
 2006:     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
 2007:     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
 2008:     if (-e $clockfile) {
 2009:         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
 2010:             while (<$fh>) {
 2011:                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
 2012:                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
 2013:                     $timezone = $1;
 2014:                     last;
 2015:                 }
 2016:             }
 2017:             close($fh);
 2018:         }
 2019:     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
 2020:         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
 2021:             $timezone = <$fh>;
 2022:             close($fh);
 2023:             chomp($timezone);
 2024:             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
 2025:                 $timezone = $1;
 2026:             }
 2027:         }
 2028:     }
 2029:     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 2030:     return 1;
 2031: }
 2032: &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2033: 
 2034: sub server_loncaparev_handler {
 2035:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2036:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2037:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
 2038:     return 1;
 2039: }
 2040: &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2041: 
 2042: sub server_homeID_handler {
 2043:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2044:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2045:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$userinput);
 2046:     return 1;
 2047: }
 2048: &register_handler("serverhomeID", \&server_homeID_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2049: 
 2050: sub server_distarch_handler {
 2051:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2052:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2053:     my $reply = &distro_and_arch();
 2054:     &Reply($client,\$reply,$userinput);
 2055:     return 1;
 2056: }
 2057: &register_handler("serverdistarch", \&server_distarch_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2058: 
 2059: sub server_certs_handler {
 2060:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2061:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2062:     my $result;
 2063:     my $result = &LONCAPA::Lond::server_certs(\%perlvar);
 2064:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 2065:     return;
 2066: }
 2067: &register_handler("servercerts", \&server_certs_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2068: 
 2069: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 2070: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 2071: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 2072: #
 2073: # Parameters:
 2074: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 2075: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 2076: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 2077: #  Returns:
 2078: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 2079: #      0       - Program should exit
 2080: #  Implicit output:
 2081: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 2082: #
 2083: sub reinit_process_handler {
 2084:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2085:    
 2086:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2087:    
 2088:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 2089:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 2090: 	chomp($userinput);
 2091: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 2092: 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
 2093:     } else {
 2094: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2095:     }
 2096:     return 1;
 2097: }
 2098: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 2099: 
 2100: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 2101: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 2102: #  a manager host.
 2103: #
 2104: # Parameters:
 2105: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 2106: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 2107: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 2108: #  Returns:
 2109: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 2110: #      0       - Program should exit
 2111: #  Implicit output:
 2112: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 2113: #
 2114: sub edit_table_handler {
 2115:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2116:    
 2117:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 2118: 
 2119:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 2120:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 2121: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2122: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 2123: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 2124: 	    if($script ne "") {
 2125: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 2126: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 2127: 		      $userinput);
 2128: 	    } else {
 2129: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2130: 	    }
 2131: 	} else {
 2132: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2133: 	}
 2134:     } else {
 2135: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2136:     }
 2137:     return 1;
 2138: }
 2139: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 2140: 
 2141: #
 2142: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 2143: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 2144: #   possibilities:
 2145: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 2146: #                password file.
 2147: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 2148: #                internal per user password file.
 2149: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 2150: #                ticket granting authority.
 2151: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 2152: #                mechanism that is per system.
 2153: #
 2154: # Parameters:
 2155: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2156: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2157: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2158: # Returns
 2159: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2160: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2161: # Implicit inputs:
 2162: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2163: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2164: #
 2165: sub authenticate_handler {
 2166:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2167: 
 2168:     
 2169:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 2170:     
 2171:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 2172:     
 2173:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 2174:     #  uname   - Username.
 2175:     #  upass   - User's password.
 2176:     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
 2177:     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
 2178:     #  clientcancheckhost - Passed by clients with functionality in lonauth.pm
 2179:     #                       to check if session can be hosted.
 2180:     
 2181:     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth, $clientcancheckhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2182:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
 2183:     chomp($upass);
 2184:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 2185: 
 2186:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
 2187:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 2188:         my $canhost = 1;
 2189:         unless ($clientcancheckhost) {
 2190:             my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 2191:             my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 2192:             my @intdoms;
 2193:             my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($clientname);
 2194:             if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2195:                 @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
 2196:             }
 2197:             unless ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
 2198:                 my ($remote,$hosted);
 2199:                 my $remotesession = &get_usersession_config($udom,'remotesession');
 2200:                 if (ref($remotesession) eq 'HASH') {
 2201:                     $remote = $remotesession->{'remote'};
 2202:                 }
 2203:                 my $hostedsession = &get_usersession_config($clienthomedom,'hostedsession');
 2204:                 if (ref($hostedsession) eq 'HASH') {
 2205:                     $hosted = $hostedsession->{'hosted'};
 2206:                 }
 2207:                 $canhost = &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($udom,$clientname,
 2208:                                                              $clientversion,
 2209:                                                              $remote,$hosted);
 2210:             }
 2211:         }
 2212:         if ($canhost) {               
 2213:             &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 2214:         } else {
 2215:             &Reply( $client, "not_allowed_to_host\n", $userinput);
 2216:         }
 2217: 	#
 2218: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 2219: 	#
 2220:     } else {
 2221: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 2222:     }
 2223: 
 2224:     return 1;
 2225: }
 2226: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2227: 
 2228: #
 2229: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 2230: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 2231: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 2232: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 2233: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 2234: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 2235: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 2236: #   in an error.
 2237: # FUTURE WORK:
 2238: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 2239: # Parameters:
 2240: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2241: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2242: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2243: # Returns
 2244: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2245: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2246: # Implicit inputs:
 2247: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2248: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2249: sub change_password_handler {
 2250:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2251: 
 2252:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 2253: 
 2254:     #
 2255:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 2256:     #  uname - Username.
 2257:     #  upass - Current password.
 2258:     #  npass - New password.
 2259:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 2260:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 2261:     #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated 
 2262:    
 2263:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2264: 
 2265:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 2266:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 2267:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 2268: 
 2269:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 2270:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 2271:     
 2272:     my ($validated,$failure);
 2273:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 2274:         if ($lonhost eq '') {
 2275:             $failure = 'invalid_client';
 2276:         } else {
 2277:             $validated = 1;
 2278:         }
 2279:     } else {
 2280:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 2281:     }
 2282:     if($validated) {
 2283: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 2284: 	
 2285: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 2286: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 2287: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 2288:             my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 2289: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 2290: 		my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
 2291:                 if ($lonhost) {
 2292:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 2293:                 }
 2294:                 &logthis($msg);
 2295:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2296: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2297: 	    } else {
 2298: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 2299: 			 ."to change password");
 2300: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 2301: 	    }
 2302: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 2303: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2304:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2305:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2306:              }
 2307: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 2308: 		     $result);
 2309: 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2310: 	} else {
 2311: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 2312: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 2313: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 2314: 	    #
 2315: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 2316: 	}  
 2317: 	
 2318:     } else {
 2319: 	if ($failure eq '') {
 2320: 	    $failure = 'non_authorized';
 2321: 	}
 2322: 	&Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
 2323:     }
 2324: 
 2325:     return 1;
 2326: }
 2327: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2328: 
 2329: sub hash_passwd {
 2330:     my ($domain,$plainpass,@rest) = @_;
 2331:     my ($salt,$cost);
 2332:     if (@rest) {
 2333:         $cost = $rest[0];
 2334:         # salt is first 22 characters, base-64 encoded by bcrypt
 2335:         my $plainsalt = substr($rest[1],0,22);
 2336:         $salt = Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::de_base64($plainsalt);
 2337:     } else {
 2338:         my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 2339:         my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
 2340:         if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 2341:             $cost = 10;
 2342:         } else {
 2343:             $cost = $defaultcost;
 2344:         }
 2345:         # Generate random 16-octet base64 salt
 2346:         $salt = "";
 2347:         $salt .= pack("C", int rand(256)) for 1..16;
 2348:     }
 2349:     my $hash = &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::bcrypt_hash({
 2350:         key_nul => 1,
 2351:         cost    => $cost,
 2352:         salt    => $salt,
 2353:     }, Digest::SHA::sha512(Encode::encode('UTF-8',$plainpass)));
 2354: 
 2355:     my $result = join("!", "", "bcrypt", sprintf("%02d",$cost),
 2356:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($salt).
 2357:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($hash));
 2358:     return $result;
 2359: }
 2360: 
 2361: #
 2362: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 2363: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 2364: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 2365: #   this loncapa system is created.
 2366: #
 2367: # Parameters:
 2368: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2369: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2370: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2371: # Returns
 2372: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2373: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2374: # Implicit inputs:
 2375: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2376: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2377: sub add_user_handler {
 2378: 
 2379:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2380: 
 2381: 
 2382:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2383:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 2384: 
 2385:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 2386: 
 2387: 
 2388:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 2389: 	
 2390: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 2391: 	chomp($npass);
 2392: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2393: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2394: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 2395: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 2396: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 2397: 	} else {
 2398: 	    my $fperror='';
 2399: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 2400: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 2401: 		    ."makeuser";
 2402: 	    }
 2403: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 2404: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2405:                                              $passfilename,'makeuser');
 2406: 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 2407: 	    } else {
 2408: 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
 2409: 	    }
 2410: 	}
 2411: 	umask($oldumask);
 2412:     }  else {
 2413: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 2414: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 2415:     
 2416:     }
 2417:     return 1;
 2418: 
 2419: }
 2420: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2421: 
 2422: #
 2423: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 2424: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 2425: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 2426: #   this time are:
 2427: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 2428: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 2429: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 2430: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 2431: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 2432: #
 2433: # Parameters:
 2434: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2435: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2436: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2437: # Returns
 2438: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2439: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2440: # Implicit inputs:
 2441: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2442: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2443: # NOTE:
 2444: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 2445: #   
 2446: #
 2447: sub change_authentication_handler {
 2448: 
 2449:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2450:    
 2451:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 2452: 
 2453:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2454:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 2455:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 2456: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 2457:     } else {
 2458: 	
 2459: 	chomp($npass);
 2460: 	
 2461: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2462: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 2463: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2464: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 2465: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 2466: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will fail as 
 2467: 	    # creation of unix authenticated users is no longer supported
 2468:             # except from the command line, when running make_domain_coordinator.pl
 2469: 
 2470: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 2471: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2472: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 2473: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 2474:                     &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,'changeuserauth'); 
 2475: 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
 2476: 		} else {
 2477: 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
 2478: 		}
 2479: 	    } else {
 2480: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2481:                                              $passfilename,'changeuserauth');
 2482: 		#
 2483: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 2484: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 2485: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 2486: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 2487: 		#
 2488: 
 2489: 
 2490: 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2491: 	    }
 2492: 	       
 2493: 
 2494: 	} else {	       
 2495: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 2496: 	}
 2497:     }
 2498:     return 1;
 2499: }
 2500: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 2501: 
 2502: sub update_passwd_history {
 2503:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$context) = @_;
 2504:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2505:     my $now = time;
 2506:     if (open(my $fh,">>$proname/passwd.log")) {
 2507:         print $fh "$now:$umode:$context\n";
 2508:         close($fh);
 2509:     }
 2510:     return;
 2511: }
 2512: 
 2513: #
 2514: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 2515: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 2516: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 2517: #
 2518: # Parameters:
 2519: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2520: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2521: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2522: # Returns
 2523: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2524: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2525: # Implicit inputs:
 2526: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2527: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2528: #
 2529: sub is_home_handler {
 2530:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2531:    
 2532:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2533:    
 2534:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2535:     chomp($uname);
 2536:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2537:     if($passfile) {
 2538: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2539:     } else {
 2540: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2541:     }
 2542:     return 1;
 2543: }
 2544: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2545: 
 2546: #
 2547: #   Process an update request for a resource.
 2548: #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2549: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2550: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2551: # Parameters:
 2552: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2553: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2554: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2555: # Returns
 2556: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2557: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2558: # Implicit inputs:
 2559: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2560: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2561: #
 2562: sub update_resource_handler {
 2563: 
 2564:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2565:    
 2566:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2567:    
 2568:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2569: 
 2570: 
 2571:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2572:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2573: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2574:             # Delete preview file, if exists
 2575:             unlink("$fname.tmp");
 2576:             # Get usage stats
 2577: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2578: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2579: 	    my $now=time;
 2580: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2581:             # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
 2582:             # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
 2583: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2584: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2585: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2586: 		unlink("$fname");
 2587: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 2588: 	    } else {
 2589:             # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
 2590:             # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
 2591: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2592: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2593: 		my $response;
 2594: # FIXME: cannot replicate files that take more than two minutes to transfer -- needs checking now 1200s timeout used
 2595: # for LWP request.
 2596: 		my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2597:                 $response=&LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,0,1);
 2598: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2599: # FIXME: we should probably clean up here instead of just whine
 2600: 		    unlink($transname);
 2601: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2602: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2603: 		} else {
 2604: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2605: 			my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2606:                         my $mresponse = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$mrequest,$fname.'.meta',\%perlvar,120,0,1);
 2607: 			if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2608: 			    unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2609: 			}
 2610: 		    }
 2611:                     # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
 2612: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2613: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2614: 		}
 2615: 	    }
 2616: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2617: 	} else {
 2618: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2619: 	}
 2620:     } else {
 2621: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2622:     }
 2623:     return 1;
 2624: }
 2625: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2626: 
 2627: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2628:     my ($url) = @_;
 2629:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2630:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2631:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 2632:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2633:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2634:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2635: }
 2636: 
 2637: #
 2638: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2639: #   userfiles subdir.
 2640: # Parameters:
 2641: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2642: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2643: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2644: # Returns
 2645: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2646: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2647: #
 2648: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2649: 
 2650:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2651: 
 2652:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2653:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2654:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2655:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2656:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2657: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2658:     }
 2659:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2660:     if (-e $udir) {
 2661: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2662: 
 2663: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2664: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2665: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2666: 
 2667: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2668: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2669: 	}
 2670: 
 2671: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2672: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2673:         my $clientprotocol=$Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
 2674:         $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
 2675: 	my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 2676: 	my $remoteurl=$clientprotocol.'://'.$clienthost.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2677: 	my $response;
 2678: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2679: 	my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2680:         my $verifycert = 1;
 2681:         my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
 2682:         if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
 2683:             $verifycert = 0;
 2684:         }
 2685:         $response = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,$verifycert);
 2686: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2687: 	    unlink($transname);
 2688: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2689: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2690: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2691: 	} else {
 2692: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2693: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2694: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2695: 		unlink($transname);
 2696: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2697: 	    } else {
 2698:                 if ($fname =~ /^default.+\.(page|sequence)$/) {
 2699:                     my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
 2700:                     if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 11)) {
 2701:                         my $now = time;
 2702:                         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('crschange',$udom.'_'.$uname,$now,600);
 2703:                         my $key = &escape('internal.contentchange');
 2704:                         my $what = "$key=$now";
 2705:                         my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom,$uname,'environment',
 2706:                                                      &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2707:                         if ($hashref) {
 2708:                             $hashref->{$key}=$now;
 2709:                             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2710:                                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 2711:                                          "when updating internal.contentchange");
 2712:                             }
 2713:                         }
 2714:                     }
 2715:                 }
 2716: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2717: 	    }
 2718: 	}   
 2719:     } else {
 2720: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2721:     }
 2722:     return 1;
 2723: }
 2724: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2725: 
 2726: #
 2727: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2728: # Parameters:
 2729: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2730: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2731: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2732: #
 2733: # Returns:
 2734: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2735: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2736:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2737: 
 2738:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2739: 
 2740:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2741:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2742: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2743: 	# to deal with
 2744: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2745:     } else {
 2746: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2747: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2748: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2749: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2750: 		#
 2751: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2752: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir 
 2753: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more appropriate.
 2754: 		#   Note: rmdir will only remove an empty directory.
 2755: 		#
 2756: 	        if (-f $file){
 2757: 		    unlink($file);
 2758:                     # for html files remove the associated .bak file 
 2759:                     # which may have been created by the editor.
 2760:                     if ($ufile =~ m{^((docs|supplemental)/(?:\d+|default)/\d+(?:|/.+)/)[^/]+\.x?html?$}i) {
 2761:                         my $path = $1;
 2762:                         if (-e $file.'.bak') {
 2763:                             unlink($file.'.bak');
 2764:                         }
 2765:                     }
 2766: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2767: 		    rmdir($file);
 2768: 		}
 2769: 		if (-e $file) {
 2770: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2771: 
 2772: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2773: 		} else {
 2774: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2775: 		}
 2776: 	    } else {
 2777: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2778: 	    }
 2779: 	} else {
 2780: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2781: 	}
 2782:     }
 2783:     return 1;
 2784: }
 2785: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2786: 
 2787: #
 2788: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2789: # Parameters:
 2790: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2791: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2792: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2793: #
 2794: # Returns:
 2795: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2796: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2797:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2798: 
 2799:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2800:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2801:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2802:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2803: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2804: 	# to deal with
 2805: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2806:     } else {
 2807: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2808: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2809: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2810: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2811: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2812: 	    }
 2813: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2814: 	} else {
 2815: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2816: 	}
 2817:     }
 2818:     return 1;
 2819: }
 2820: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2821: 
 2822: #
 2823: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2824: # Parameters:
 2825: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2826: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2827: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2828: #
 2829: # Returns:
 2830: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2831: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2832:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2833: 
 2834:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2835:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2836:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2837:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2838: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2839: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2840:     } else {
 2841: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2842: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2843: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2844: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2845: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2846: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2847: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2848: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2849: 	    } else {
 2850: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2851: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2852: 		} else {
 2853: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2854: 		}
 2855: 	    }
 2856: 	} else {
 2857: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2858: 	}
 2859:     }
 2860:     return 1;
 2861: }
 2862: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2863: 
 2864: #
 2865: #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 2866: #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 2867: #
 2868: # Parameters:
 2869: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2870: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2871: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2872: # Return:
 2873: #    1.
 2874: sub user_has_session_handler {
 2875:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2876: 
 2877:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 2878:     
 2879:     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 2880:     my $filename;
 2881:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 2882: 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
 2883:     }
 2884:     if ($filename) {
 2885: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2886:     } else {
 2887: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2888:     }
 2889:     return 1;
 2890: 
 2891: }
 2892: &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
 2893: 
 2894: #
 2895: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2896: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2897: #
 2898: # Parameters:
 2899: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2900: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2901: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2902: # Return:
 2903: #    1.
 2904: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2905:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2906: 
 2907:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2908:     
 2909:     chomp($session);
 2910:     my $reply="non_auth";
 2911:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 2912:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 2913: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2914: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2915: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 2916: 	    $reply="ok";
 2917: 	} else {
 2918: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 2919: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 2920: 		    $reply="ok";
 2921: 		    last;
 2922: 		}
 2923: 	    }
 2924: 	}
 2925: 	untie(%disk_env);
 2926: 	close(ENVIN);
 2927: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2928:     } else {
 2929: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2930:     }
 2931:     return 1;
 2932: 
 2933: }
 2934: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2935: 
 2936: #
 2937: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2938: #
 2939: # Parameters:
 2940: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2941: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2942: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2943: # Returns
 2944: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2945: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2946: #
 2947: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2948:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2949: 
 2950:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2951:     
 2952:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2953: 
 2954:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2955:     if (-e $fname) {
 2956: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2957: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2958:     } else {
 2959: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2960:     }
 2961:     return 1;
 2962: }
 2963: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2964: 
 2965: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2966: #
 2967: # Parameters:
 2968: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2969: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2970: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2971: # Returns
 2972: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2973: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2974: #
 2975: sub subscribe_handler {
 2976:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2977: 
 2978:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2979: 
 2980:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2981: 
 2982:     return 1;
 2983: }
 2984: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2985: 
 2986: #
 2987: #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 2988: #   past version and then returns that +1)
 2989: #
 2990: # Parameters:
 2991: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2992: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2993: #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 2994: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2995: # Returns
 2996: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2997: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2998: #
 2999: sub current_version_handler {
 3000:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3001: 
 3002:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3003:    
 3004:     my $fname   = $tail;
 3005:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 3006:     return 1;
 3007: 
 3008: }
 3009: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3010: 
 3011: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 3012: #
 3013: # Parameters:
 3014: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3015: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3016: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3017: # Returns
 3018: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3019: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3020: #
 3021: sub activity_log_handler {
 3022:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3023: 
 3024: 
 3025:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3026: 
 3027:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3028:     chomp($what);
 3029:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 3030:     my $now=time;
 3031:     my $hfh;
 3032:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 3033: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 3034: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 3035:     } else {
 3036: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 3037: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 3038: 		 $userinput);
 3039:     }
 3040: 
 3041:     return 1;
 3042: }
 3043: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3044: 
 3045: #
 3046: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 3047: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 3048: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 3049: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 3050: #
 3051: # Parameters:
 3052: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3053: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3054: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3055: # Returns
 3056: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3057: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3058: #
 3059: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 3060:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3061: 
 3062:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3063:     
 3064:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 3065:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3066: 	chomp($what);
 3067: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3068: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 3069: 	if($hashref) {
 3070: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3071: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3072: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3073: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3074: 	    }
 3075: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3076: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3077: 	    } else {
 3078: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3079: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 3080: 			$userinput);
 3081: 	    }
 3082: 	} else {
 3083: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3084: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 3085: 	}
 3086:     } else {
 3087:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3088:     }
 3089:     
 3090:     return 1;
 3091: }
 3092: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3093: 
 3094: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 3095: # Parameters:
 3096: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3097: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3098: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3099: # Returns
 3100: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3101: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3102: #
 3103: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 3104:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3105: 
 3106:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3107: 
 3108:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 3109:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 3110:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3111: 	return 1;
 3112:     }
 3113: 
 3114:     chomp($what);
 3115: 
 3116:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3117: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 3118:     if(!$hashref) {
 3119: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3120: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 3121: 	return 1;
 3122:     }
 3123: 
 3124:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3125:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3126: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3127: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 3128:             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3129:                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 3130:                          "while attempting newput - early out as key exists");
 3131:             }
 3132:             &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 3133:             return 1;
 3134: 	}
 3135:     }
 3136: 
 3137:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3138: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3139: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3140:     }
 3141: 
 3142:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3143: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3144:     } else {
 3145: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3146: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 3147: 		 $userinput);
 3148:     }
 3149:     return 1;
 3150: }
 3151: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3152: 
 3153: # 
 3154: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 3155: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 3156: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 3157: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 3158: #   value.
 3159: #
 3160: # Parameters:
 3161: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3162: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3163: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3164: # Returns
 3165: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3166: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3167: #
 3168: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 3169:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3170:     
 3171:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 3172:     
 3173:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3174:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3175:         chomp($what);
 3176: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 3177: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3178: 				     "P",$what);
 3179: 	if ($hashref) {
 3180: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3181: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3182: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3183:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 3184: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 3185: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 3186: 		    $value = 1;
 3187: 		}
 3188: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 3189:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 3190:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 3191:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 3192:                     }
 3193:                 }
 3194: 	    }
 3195: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3196: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3197: 	    } else {
 3198: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3199: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 3200: 	    }
 3201: 	} else {
 3202: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3203: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 3204: 	}
 3205:     } else {
 3206: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3207:     }
 3208:     
 3209:     return 1;
 3210: }
 3211: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3212: 
 3213: #
 3214: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 3215: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 3216: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 3217: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 3218: #
 3219: # Parameters:
 3220: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 3221: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 3222: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 3223: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 3224: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 3225: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 3226: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 3227: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 3228: # Returns:
 3229: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 3230: #     1         - To continue processing.
 3231: #
 3232: #
 3233: sub roles_put_handler {
 3234:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3235: 
 3236:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 3237: 
 3238:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3239:     
 3240: 
 3241:     my $namespace='roles';
 3242:     chomp($what);
 3243:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3244: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 3245: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3246:     #
 3247:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 3248:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 3249:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 3250:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 3251:     if ($hashref) {
 3252: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 3253: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 3254: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 3255: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3256: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3257: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3258: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 3259: 			       $auth_type);
 3260: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3261: 	}
 3262: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3263: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3264: 	} else {
 3265: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3266: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3267: 	}
 3268:     } else {
 3269: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3270: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3271:     }
 3272:     return 1;
 3273: }
 3274: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 3275: 
 3276: #
 3277: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 3278: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 3279: #
 3280: # Parameters:
 3281: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 3282: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 3283: #                             of:
 3284: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 3285: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 3286: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 3287: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 3288: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 3289: # Returns:
 3290: #     1                    - Continue processing
 3291: #     0                    - Exit.
 3292: #
 3293: sub roles_delete_handler {
 3294:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3295: 
 3296:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 3297:    
 3298:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3299:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 3300: 	   "what = ".$what);
 3301:     my $namespace='roles';
 3302:     chomp($what);
 3303:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3304: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 3305: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3306:     
 3307:     if ($hashref) {
 3308: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3309: 	
 3310: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 3311: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 3312: 	}
 3313: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3314: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3315: 	} else {
 3316: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3317: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3318: 	}
 3319:     } else {
 3320:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3321: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3322:     }
 3323:     
 3324:     return 1;
 3325: }
 3326: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 3327: 
 3328: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 3329: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 3330: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 3331: # user's directory.
 3332: #
 3333: # Parameters:
 3334: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 3335: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 3336: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 3337: #                      identifies the profile,
 3338: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 3339: #                      do the lookup in, 
 3340: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 3341: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 3342: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 3343: # Returns:
 3344: #   1       - Continue processing.
 3345: #   0       - Exit.
 3346: #
 3347: sub get_profile_entry {
 3348:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3349: 
 3350:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3351:    
 3352:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3353:     chomp($what);
 3354: 
 3355: 
 3356:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3357:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 3358:     if($first ne "error") {
 3359: 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
 3360:     } else {
 3361: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 3362:     }
 3363:     return 1;
 3364: 
 3365: 
 3366: }
 3367: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 3368: 
 3369: #
 3370: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 3371: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 3372: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 3373: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 3374: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 3375: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 3376: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 3377: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 3378: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 3379: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 3380: #
 3381: #  Parameters:
 3382: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 3383: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
 3384: #                          for more information about this.
 3385: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 3386: #  Returns:
 3387: #     1      - Continue processing
 3388: #     0      - server should exit.
 3389: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 3390:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3391: 
 3392:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3393:    
 3394:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3395:     chomp($what);
 3396:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3397:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 3398:     if($first ne "error") {
 3399: 	
 3400: 	if ($cipher) {
 3401: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 3402: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 3403: 	    my $encqresult='';
 3404: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 3405: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 3406: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 3407: 							     $encidx,
 3408: 							     8)));
 3409: 	    }
 3410: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 3411: 	} else {
 3412: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 3413: 	    }
 3414:     } else {
 3415: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 3416: 
 3417:     }
 3418:     
 3419:     return 1;
 3420: }
 3421: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 3422: 
 3423: #
 3424: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 3425: #   
 3426: #   Parameters:
 3427: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 3428: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 3429: #                               separated list containing:
 3430: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 3431: #                               the identity of the user.
 3432: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 3433: #                               database file).
 3434: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 3435: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 3436: # Returns:
 3437: #     1   - Continue processing
 3438: #     0   - Exit server.
 3439: #
 3440: #
 3441: sub delete_profile_entry {
 3442:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3443: 
 3444:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 3445: 
 3446:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3447:     chomp($what);
 3448:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3449: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3450: 				 "D",$what);
 3451:     if ($hashref) {
 3452:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3453: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 3454: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 3455: 	}
 3456: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3457: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3458: 	} else {
 3459: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3460: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3461: 	}
 3462:     } else {
 3463: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3464: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3465:     }
 3466:     return 1;
 3467: }
 3468: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3469: 
 3470: #
 3471: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 3472: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 3473: #  the keys. 
 3474: # Parameters:
 3475: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 3476: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 3477: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 3478: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 3479: #                         (database filename essentially).
 3480: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 3481: #  Returns:
 3482: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3483: #    0    - Exit the server.
 3484: #
 3485: sub get_profile_keys {
 3486:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3487: 
 3488:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3489: 
 3490:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3491:     my $qresult='';
 3492:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3493: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 3494:     if ($hashref) {
 3495: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 3496: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 3497: 	}
 3498: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3499: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3500: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3501: 	} else {
 3502: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3503: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3504: 	}
 3505:     } else {
 3506: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3507: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3508:     }
 3509:    
 3510:     return 1;
 3511: }
 3512: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 3513: 
 3514: #
 3515: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 3516: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 3517: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 3518: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 3519: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 3520: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 3521: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 3522: # 
 3523: #  Parameters:
 3524: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 3525: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 3526: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 3527: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 3528: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 3529: # Returns:
 3530: #     1    - Continue processing.
 3531: #     0    - Exit the server.
 3532: #
 3533: sub dump_profile_database {
 3534:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3535: 
 3536:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_profile_database($tail);
 3537: 
 3538:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3539:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3540:     } else {
 3541:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3542:     }
 3543: 
 3544:     return 1;  
 3545: 
 3546:     #TODO remove 
 3547:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3548:    
 3549:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3550:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3551: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3552:     if ($hashref) {
 3553: 	# Structure of %data:
 3554: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 3555: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 3556: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 3557:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 3558: 	
 3559:         my $qresult='';
 3560: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 3561: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3562: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3563: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3564: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 3565: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3566: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3567: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3568: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3569: 	}
 3570: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3571: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 3572: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 3573: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 3574: 		    #
 3575: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 3576: 		    #
 3577: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 3578: 		}
 3579: 	    }
 3580: 	    chop($qresult);
 3581: 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
 3582: 	} else {
 3583: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3584: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3585: 	}
 3586:     } else {
 3587: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3588: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3589:     }
 3590: 
 3591:     return 1;
 3592: }
 3593: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 3594: 
 3595: #
 3596: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 3597: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 3598: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 3599: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 3600: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 3601: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 3602: # Parameters:
 3603: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 3604: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 3605: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 3606: #                               separated list containing:
 3607: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 3608: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 3609: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3610: #                                             that is matched against
 3611: #                                             database keywords to do
 3612: #                                             selective dumps.
 3613: #                               range       - optional range of entries
 3614: #                                             e.g., 10-20 would return the
 3615: #                                             10th to 19th items, etc.  
 3616: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3617: # Returns:
 3618: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3619: # Side effects:
 3620: #    response is written to $client.
 3621: #
 3622: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3623:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3624: 
 3625:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp($tail, $clientversion);
 3626:     
 3627:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3628:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3629:     } else {
 3630:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3631:     }
 3632: 
 3633:     return 1;
 3634: }
 3635: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3636: 
 3637: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3638: #
 3639: #  Parameters:
 3640: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3641: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3642: #                          separated list containing:
 3643: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3644: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3645: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3646: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3647: #                          laststore   - (optional) version=timestamp
 3648: #                                        for most recent transaction for rid
 3649: #                                        in namespace, when cstore was called
 3650: #
 3651: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3652: #
 3653: #
 3654: #  Returns:
 3655: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3656: #  Side-Effects:
 3657: #    Writes to the client
 3658: #    Successful storage will cause either 'ok', or, if $laststore was included
 3659: #    in the tail of the request, and the version number for the last transaction
 3660: #    is larger than the version in $laststore, delay:$numtrans , where $numtrans
 3661: #    is the number of store evevnts recorded for rid in namespace since
 3662: #    lonnet::store() was called by the client.
 3663: #
 3664: sub store_handler {
 3665:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3666:  
 3667:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3668:     chomp($tail);
 3669:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what,$laststore) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3670:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3671: 
 3672: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3673: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3674: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3675: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3676: 	if ($hashref) {
 3677: 	    my $now = time;
 3678:             my $numtrans;
 3679:             if ($laststore) {
 3680:                 my ($previousversion,$previoustime) = split(/\=/,$laststore);
 3681:                 my ($lastversion,$lasttime) = (0,0);
 3682:                 $lastversion = $hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3683:                 if ($lastversion) {
 3684:                     $lasttime = $hashref->{"$lastversion:$rid:timestamp"};
 3685:                 }
 3686:                 if (($previousversion) && ($previousversion !~ /\D/)) {
 3687:                     if (($lastversion > $previousversion) && ($lasttime >= $previoustime)) {
 3688:                         $numtrans = $lastversion - $previousversion;
 3689:                     }
 3690:                 } elsif ($lastversion) {
 3691:                     $numtrans = $lastversion;
 3692:                 }
 3693:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3694:                     $numtrans =~ s/D//g;
 3695:                 }
 3696:             }
 3697: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3698: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3699: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3700: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3701: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3702: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3703: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3704: 	    }
 3705: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3706: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3707: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3708: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3709:                 my $msg = 'ok';
 3710:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3711:                     $msg = 'delay:'.$numtrans;
 3712:                 }
 3713: 		&Reply($client, "$msg\n", $userinput);
 3714: 	    } else {
 3715: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3716: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3717: 	    }
 3718: 	} else {
 3719: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3720: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3721: 	}
 3722:     } else {
 3723: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3724:     }
 3725: 
 3726:     return 1;
 3727: }
 3728: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3729: 
 3730: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3731: #
 3732: #  Parameters:
 3733: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3734: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3735: #                          separated list containing:
 3736: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3737: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3738: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3739: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3740: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3741: #
 3742: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3743: #
 3744: #
 3745: #  Returns:
 3746: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3747: #  Side-Effects:
 3748: #    Writes to the client
 3749: sub putstore_handler {
 3750:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3751:  
 3752:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3753: 
 3754:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3755:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3756: 
 3757: 	chomp($what);
 3758: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3759: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3760: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3761: 	if ($hashref) {
 3762: 	    my $now = time;
 3763: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3764: 	    my @allkeys;
 3765: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3766: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3767: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3768: 	    }
 3769: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3770: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3771: 
 3772: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3773: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3774: 	    } else {
 3775: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3776: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3777: 	    }
 3778: 	} else {
 3779: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3780: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3781: 	}
 3782:     } else {
 3783: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3784:     }
 3785: 
 3786:     return 1;
 3787: }
 3788: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3789: 
 3790: sub hash_extract {
 3791:     my ($str)=@_;
 3792:     my %hash;
 3793:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3794: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3795: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3796:     }
 3797:     return (%hash);
 3798: }
 3799: sub hash_to_str {
 3800:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3801:     my $str;
 3802:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3803: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3804:     }
 3805:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3806:     return $str;
 3807: }
 3808: 
 3809: #
 3810: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3811: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3812: # command.
 3813: #
 3814: #  Parameters:
 3815: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3816: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3817: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3818: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3819: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3820: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3821: #
 3822: # Returns:
 3823: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3824: # Side-effects:
 3825: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3826: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3827: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3828: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3829: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3830: #
 3831: #
 3832: #    
 3833: #
 3834: sub restore_handler {
 3835:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3836: 
 3837:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3838:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3839:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3840:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 3841: 
 3842:     chomp($rid);
 3843:     my $qresult='';
 3844:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3845:     if ($hashref) {
 3846: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3847: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3848: 	my $scope;
 3849: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3850: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3851: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3852: 	    my $key;
 3853: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3854: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3855: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3856: 	    }                                  
 3857: 	}
 3858: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3859: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3860: 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3861: 	} else {
 3862: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3863: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3864: 	}
 3865:     } else {
 3866: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3867: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3868:     }
 3869:   
 3870:     return 1;
 3871: 
 3872: 
 3873: }
 3874: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3875: 
 3876: #
 3877: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3878: #
 3879: # Parameters:
 3880: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3881: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3882: #                          containing:
 3883: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3884: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3885: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3886: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3887: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3888: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3889: # Returns:
 3890: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3891: #
 3892: # Side-effects:
 3893: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3894: #
 3895: #
 3896: sub send_chat_handler {
 3897:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3898: 
 3899:     
 3900:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3901: 
 3902:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3903:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3904:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3905: 
 3906:     return 1;
 3907: }
 3908: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3909: 
 3910: #
 3911: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3912: #
 3913: #  Parameters:
 3914: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3915: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3916: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3917: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3918: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3919: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3920: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3921: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3922: #                                        the board.      
 3923: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3924: # Returns:
 3925: #    1     - continue processing
 3926: # Side effects:
 3927: #    Response is written to the client.
 3928: #
 3929: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3930:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3931: 
 3932: 
 3933:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3934: 
 3935:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3936:     my $reply='';
 3937:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3938: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3939:     }
 3940:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3941:     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 3942: 
 3943: 
 3944:     return 1;
 3945: }
 3946: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3947: 
 3948: #
 3949: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3950: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3951: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3952: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3953: #  serviced.
 3954: #
 3955: #  Parameters:
 3956: #     $cmd       - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3957: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3958: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3959: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3960: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3961: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3962: # Return:
 3963: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3964: # Side-effects:
 3965: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3966: #
 3967: sub send_query_handler {
 3968:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3969: 
 3970:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3971: 
 3972:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3973:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3974:     if (($query eq 'usersearch') || ($query eq 'instdirsearch')) {
 3975:         my $usersearchconf = &get_usersearch_config($currentdomainid,'directorysrch');
 3976:         my $earlyout;
 3977:         if (ref($usersearchconf) eq 'HASH') {
 3978:             if ($currentdomainid eq $clienthomedom) {
 3979:                 if ($query eq 'usersearch') {
 3980:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'lcavailable'} eq '0') {
 3981:                         $earlyout = 1;
 3982:                     }
 3983:                 } else {
 3984:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'available'} eq '0') {
 3985:                         $earlyout = 1;
 3986:                     }
 3987:                 }
 3988:             } else {
 3989:                 if ($query eq 'usersearch') {
 3990:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'lclocalonly'}) {
 3991:                         $earlyout = 1;
 3992:                     }
 3993:                 } else {
 3994:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'localonly'}) {
 3995:                         $earlyout = 1;
 3996:                     }
 3997:                 }
 3998:             }
 3999:         }
 4000:         if ($earlyout) {
 4001:             &Reply($client, "query_not_authorized\n");
 4002:             return 1;
 4003:         }
 4004:     }
 4005:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 4006: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 4007: 	  $userinput);
 4008:     
 4009:     return 1;
 4010: }
 4011: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4012: 
 4013: #
 4014: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 4015: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 4016: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 4017: #   mysql.
 4018: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 4019: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 4020: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 4021: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 4022: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 4023: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 4024: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 4025: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 4026: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 4027: # Parameters:
 4028: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 4029: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 4030: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 4031: #                  results of the query.
 4032: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4033: # Return:
 4034: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 4035: # Side effects:
 4036: #    ok written to the client.
 4037: #
 4038: sub reply_query_handler {
 4039:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4040: 
 4041: 
 4042:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4043: 
 4044:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 4045:     my $store;
 4046:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4047:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 4048: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 4049: 	print $store $reply;
 4050: 	close $store;
 4051: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 4052: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 4053: 	close $store2;
 4054: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4055:     } else {
 4056: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4057: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 4058: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 4059:     }
 4060:  
 4061: 
 4062:     return 1;
 4063: }
 4064: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4065: 
 4066: #
 4067: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 4068: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 4069: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 4070: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 4071: #
 4072: # Parameters:
 4073: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 4074: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 4075: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 4076: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 4077: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 4078: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 4079: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 4080: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 4081: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 4082: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 4083: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 4084: #                      
 4085: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4086: # Returns:
 4087: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 4088: #
 4089: # Side effects:
 4090: #   reply is written to the client.
 4091: #
 4092: sub put_course_id_handler {
 4093:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4094: 
 4095: 
 4096:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4097: 
 4098:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 4099:     chomp($what);
 4100:     my $now=time;
 4101:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4102: 
 4103:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4104:     if ($hashref) {
 4105: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4106:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 4107:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 4108:             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
 4109:                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
 4110:                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
 4111:                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 4112:                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 4113:                     my %storehash; 
 4114:                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
 4115:                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
 4116:                     }
 4117:                     $hashref->{$key} = 
 4118:                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
 4119:                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4120:                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 4121:                     next;
 4122:                 }
 4123:             }
 4124:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 4125:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 4126:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 4127:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 4128:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 4129:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 4130:             }
 4131:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 4132:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 4133:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 4134:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 4135:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 4136:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 4137:                     }
 4138:                 }
 4139:             }
 4140:             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 4141: 	}
 4142: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4143: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4144: 	} else {
 4145: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4146: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4147: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 4148: 	}
 4149:     } else {
 4150: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4151: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4152: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 4153:     }
 4154: 
 4155:     return 1;
 4156: }
 4157: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4158: 
 4159: sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
 4160:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4161:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4162:     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
 4163:     chomp($what);
 4164:     my $now=time;
 4165:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4166:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4167:     if ($hashref) {
 4168:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4169:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4170:             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4171:             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
 4172:                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
 4173:                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
 4174:                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
 4175:                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 4176:                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
 4177:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
 4178:                     } else {
 4179:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
 4180:                     }
 4181:                 } 
 4182:                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
 4183:             }
 4184:             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
 4185:                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 4186:             }
 4187:         }
 4188:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4189:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4190:         } else {
 4191:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4192:                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 4193:         }
 4194:     } else {
 4195:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4196:                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 4197:     }
 4198:     return 1;
 4199: }
 4200: &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4201: 
 4202: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 4203: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 4204: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 4205: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 4206: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 4207: #
 4208: #  Parameters:
 4209: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 4210: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 4211: #                of a colon separated list of:
 4212: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 4213: #                            defined.
 4214: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 4215: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 4216: #                            will match the dump.
 4217: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 4218: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 4219: #                            will be used.
 4220: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 4221: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 4222: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 4223: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 4224: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 4225: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 4226: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 4227: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 4228: #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
 4229: #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
 4230: #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
 4231: #	                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE 
 4232: #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
 4233: #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
 4234: #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
 4235: #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
 4236: #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
 4237: #                            institutional code, and course owner.
 4238: #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
 4239: #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
 4240: #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
 4241: #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
 4242: #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
 4243: #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
 4244: #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
 4245: #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
 4246: #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
 4247: #                           overridden by "showhidden".
 4248: #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
 4249: #                          clone).
 4250: #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which 
 4251: #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
 4252: #                                 automatically).
 4253: #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
 4254: #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
 4255: #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
 4256: #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context 
 4257: #
 4258: #                 domcloner - flag to indicate if user can create CCs in course's domain.
 4259: #                             If so, ability to clone course is automatic.
 4260: #                 hasuniquecode - filter by courses for which a six character unique code has 
 4261: #                                 been set.
 4262: #
 4263: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4264: # Returns:
 4265: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4266: # Side Effects:
 4267: #   a reply is written to $client.
 4268: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 4269:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4270: 
 4271:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_course_id_handler($tail);
 4272:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 4273:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 4274:     } else {
 4275:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 4276:     }
 4277: 
 4278:     return 1;  
 4279: 
 4280:     #TODO remove
 4281:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4282: 
 4283:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 4284:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
 4285:         $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
 4286:         $creationcontext,$domcloner,$hasuniquecode) =split(/:/,$tail);
 4287:     my $now = time;
 4288:     my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
 4289:     if (defined($description)) {
 4290: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 4291:     } else {
 4292: 	$description='.';
 4293:     }
 4294:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 4295:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 4296:     } else {
 4297:         $instcodefilter='.';
 4298:     }
 4299:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 4300:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4301:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 4302:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4303:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 4304:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 4305:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 4306:             } else {
 4307:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 4308:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 4309:             }
 4310:         }
 4311:     } else {
 4312:         $ownerfilter='.';
 4313:     }
 4314: 
 4315:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 4316:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 4317:     } else {
 4318:         $coursefilter='.';
 4319:     }
 4320:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 4321:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 4322:     } else {
 4323:         $typefilter='.';
 4324:     }
 4325:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 4326:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 4327:     }
 4328:     if (defined($catfilter)) {
 4329:         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
 4330:     }
 4331:     if (defined($cloner)) {
 4332:         $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
 4333:         ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/); 
 4334:     }
 4335:     if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
 4336:         $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
 4337:         my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
 4338:         foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
 4339:             my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
 4340:             next if ($clonedom ne $udom); 
 4341:             $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
 4342:         } 
 4343:     }
 4344:     if ($createdbefore ne '') {
 4345:         $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
 4346:     } else {
 4347:        $createdbefore = 0;
 4348:     }
 4349:     if ($createdafter ne '') {
 4350:         $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
 4351:     } else {
 4352:         $createdafter = 0;
 4353:     }
 4354:     if ($creationcontext ne '') {
 4355:         $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
 4356:     } else {
 4357:         $creationcontext = '.';
 4358:     }
 4359:     unless ($hasuniquecode) {
 4360:         $hasuniquecode = '.';
 4361:     }
 4362:     my $unpack = 1;
 4363:     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $ownerfilter eq '.' && 
 4364:         $typefilter eq '.') {
 4365:         $unpack = 0;
 4366:     }
 4367:     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 4368:     my $qresult='';
 4369:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4370:     if ($hashref) {
 4371: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4372:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
 4373:                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
 4374:                 $context);
 4375:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4376:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
 4377:                 next;
 4378:             } else {
 4379:                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
 4380:             }
 4381:             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
 4382:                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
 4383:                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4384:             }
 4385:             my ($canclone,$valchange);
 4386:             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4387:             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4388:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4389:                     next if ($since > 1);
 4390:                 }
 4391:                 $is_hash =  1;
 4392:                 if ($domcloner) {
 4393:                     $canclone = 1;
 4394:                 } elsif (defined($clonerudom)) {
 4395:                     if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
 4396:                         my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
 4397:                         if (@cloneable) {
 4398:                             if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
 4399:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4400:                             } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4401:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4402:                             } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4403:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4404:                             }
 4405:                         }
 4406:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4407:                             if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
 4408:                                 if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4409:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4410:                                     $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
 4411:                                                            $clonerudom;
 4412:                                     $valchange = 1;
 4413:                                 }
 4414:                             }
 4415:                         }
 4416:                     } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
 4417:                         if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4418:                             $canclone = 1;
 4419:                             $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4420:                             $valchange = 1;
 4421:                         }
 4422:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4423:                             if ($items->{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4424:                                 if ($items->{'owner'} eq $cloner) {
 4425:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4426:                                 }
 4427:                             } elsif ($cloner eq $items->{'owner'}.':'.$udom) {
 4428:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4429:                             }
 4430:                             if ($canclone) {
 4431:                                 $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4432:                                 $valchange = 1;
 4433:                             }
 4434:                         }
 4435:                     }
 4436:                 }
 4437:                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
 4438:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
 4439:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
 4440:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
 4441:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
 4442:                     $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
 4443:                     $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
 4444:                     $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
 4445:                 }
 4446:                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
 4447:                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
 4448:                 $created = $items->{'created'};
 4449:                 $context = $items->{'context'};
 4450:                 if ($hasuniquecode ne '.') {
 4451:                     next unless ($items->{'uniquecode'});
 4452:                 }
 4453:                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
 4454:                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
 4455:                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
 4456:                         next;
 4457:                     }
 4458:                 }
 4459:                 if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
 4460:                     next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));  
 4461:                 }
 4462:                 if ($createdbefore > 0) {
 4463:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));   
 4464:                 }
 4465:                 if ($createdafter > 0) {
 4466:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter)); 
 4467:                 }
 4468:                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
 4469:                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
 4470:                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
 4471:                     next if (@categories == 0);
 4472:                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
 4473:                     my $matchcat = 0;
 4474:                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
 4475:                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
 4476:                             $matchcat = 1;
 4477:                             last;
 4478:                         }
 4479:                     }
 4480:                     next if (!$matchcat);
 4481:                 }
 4482:                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
 4483:                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
 4484:                         next if !$showhidden;
 4485:                     }
 4486:                 }
 4487:             } else {
 4488:                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
 4489:                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
 4490:                 next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
 4491:                 next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
 4492:                 if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
 4493:                     if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4494:                         $canclone = 1;
 4495:                         $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
 4496:                     }
 4497:                 }
 4498:                 $is_hash =  0;
 4499:                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 4500:                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 4501:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4502:                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4503:                 }
 4504: 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
 4505:             }
 4506:             if ($cloneonly) {
 4507:                next unless ($canclone);
 4508:             }
 4509:             my $match = 1;
 4510: 	    if ($description ne '.') {
 4511:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4512:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
 4513:                 }
 4514:                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
 4515:                     $match = 0;
 4516:                 }
 4517:             }
 4518:             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
 4519:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4520:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
 4521:                 }
 4522:                 if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
 4523:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4524:                         $match = 0;
 4525:                     }
 4526:                 } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
 4527:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4528:                         $match = 0;
 4529:                     }
 4530:                 } else {
 4531:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
 4532:                         $match = 0;
 4533:                     }
 4534:                 }
 4535: 	    }
 4536:             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
 4537:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4538:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
 4539:                 }
 4540:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 4541:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4542:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
 4543:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
 4544:                             $match = 0;
 4545:                         } 
 4546:                     } else {
 4547:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4548:                             $match = 0;
 4549:                         }
 4550:                     }
 4551:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 4552:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4553:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
 4554:                              $match = 0;
 4555:                         }
 4556:                     } else {
 4557:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4558:                             $match = 0;
 4559:                         }
 4560:                     }
 4561:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 4562:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4563:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
 4564:                              $match = 0;
 4565:                         }
 4566:                     } else {
 4567:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 4568:                             $match = 0;
 4569:                         }
 4570:                     }
 4571:                 }
 4572:             }
 4573:             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
 4574:                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
 4575:                     $match = 0;
 4576:                 }
 4577:             }
 4578:             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
 4579:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4580:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
 4581:                 }
 4582:                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
 4583:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 4584:                         $match = 0;
 4585:                     }
 4586:                 } else {
 4587:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
 4588:                         $match = 0;
 4589:                     }
 4590:                 }
 4591:             }
 4592:             if ($match == 1) {
 4593:                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
 4594:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4595:                         if ($valchange) {
 4596:                             my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 4597:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
 4598:                         } else {
 4599:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4600:                         }
 4601:                     } else {
 4602:                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
 4603:                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
 4604:                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
 4605:                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
 4606:                                         'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
 4607:                                       );
 4608:                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
 4609:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
 4610:                     }
 4611:                 } else {
 4612:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4613:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
 4614:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
 4615:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
 4616:                     } else {
 4617:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
 4618:                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
 4619:                     }
 4620:                 }
 4621:             }
 4622: 	}
 4623: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4624: 	    chop($qresult);
 4625: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4626: 	} else {
 4627: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4628: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4629: 	}
 4630:     } else {
 4631: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4632: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4633:     }
 4634:     return 1;
 4635: }
 4636: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4637: 
 4638: sub course_lastaccess_handler {
 4639:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4640:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4641:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(':',$tail); 
 4642:     my (%lastaccess,$qresult);
 4643:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($cdom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4644:     if ($hashref) {
 4645:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4646:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime);
 4647:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4648:             if ($cnum) {
 4649:                 next unless ($unesc_key =~ /\Q$cdom\E_\Q$cnum\E$/);
 4650:             }
 4651:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:($LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid)/) {
 4652:                 $lastaccess{$1} = $value;
 4653:             } else {
 4654:                 my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4655:                 if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4656:                     unless ($lastaccess{$unesc_key}) {
 4657:                         $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = '';
 4658:                     }
 4659:                 } else {
 4660:                     my @courseitems = split(':',$value);
 4661:                     $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = pop(@courseitems);
 4662:                 }
 4663:             }
 4664:         }
 4665:         foreach my $cid (sort(keys(%lastaccess))) {
 4666:             $qresult.=&escape($cid).'='.$lastaccess{$cid}.'&'; 
 4667:         }
 4668:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4669:             if ($qresult) {
 4670:                 chop($qresult);
 4671:             }
 4672:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4673:         } else {
 4674:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4675:                     "while attempting lastacourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4676:         }
 4677:     } else {
 4678:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4679:                 "while attempting lastcourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4680:     }
 4681:     return 1;
 4682: }
 4683: &register_handler("courselastaccess",\&course_lastaccess_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4684: 
 4685: #
 4686: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 4687: #
 4688: # Parameters:
 4689: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4690: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4691: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4692: # Returns
 4693: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4694: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4695: #  Side effects:
 4696: #     reply is written to $client.
 4697: #
 4698: sub put_domain_handler {
 4699:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4700: 
 4701:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4702: 
 4703:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4704:     chomp($what);
 4705:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4706:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4707:                                    "P", $what);
 4708:     if ($hashref) {
 4709:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4710:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4711:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4712:         }
 4713:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4714:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4715:         } else {
 4716:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4717:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4718:         }
 4719:     } else {
 4720:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4721:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4722:     }
 4723: 
 4724:     return 1;
 4725: }
 4726: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4727: 
 4728: # Updates one or more entries in clickers.db file at the domain level
 4729: #
 4730: # Parameters:
 4731: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4732: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4733: #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
 4734: #                (a) the domain for which we are updating the entries,
 4735: #                (b) the action required -- add or del -- and
 4736: #                (c) a &-separated list of entries to add or delete.
 4737: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4738: # Returns
 4739: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4740: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4741: #  Side effects:
 4742: #     reply is written to $client.
 4743: #
 4744: 
 4745: 
 4746: sub update_clickers {
 4747:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4748: 
 4749:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4750:     my ($udom,$action,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4751:     chomp($what);
 4752: 
 4753:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "clickers", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4754:                                  "U","$action:$what");
 4755: 
 4756:     if (!$hashref) {
 4757:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4758:                   "while attempting updateclickers\n", $userinput);
 4759:         return 1;
 4760:     }
 4761: 
 4762:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4763:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4764:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4765:         if ($action eq 'add') {
 4766:             if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 4767:                 my @newvals = split(/,/,&unescape($value));
 4768:                 my @currvals = split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
 4769:                 my @merged = sort(keys(%{{map { $_ => 1 } (@newvals,@currvals)}}));
 4770:                 $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',@merged));
 4771:             } else {
 4772:                 $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4773:             }
 4774:         } elsif ($action eq 'del') {
 4775:             if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 4776:                 my %current;
 4777:                 map { $current{$_} = 1; } split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
 4778:                 map { delete($current{$_}); } split(/,/,&unescape($value));
 4779:                 if (keys(%current)) {
 4780:                     $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',sort(keys(%current))));
 4781:                 } else {
 4782:                     delete($hashref->{$key});
 4783:                 }
 4784:             }
 4785:         }
 4786:     }
 4787:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4788:         &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4789:     } else {
 4790:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 4791:                  "while attempting put\n",
 4792:                  $userinput);
 4793:     }
 4794:     return 1;
 4795: }
 4796: &register_handler("updateclickers", \&update_clickers, 0, 1, 0);
 4797: 
 4798: 
 4799: # Deletes one or more entries in a namespace db file at the domain level
 4800: #
 4801: # Parameters:
 4802: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4803: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4804: #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
 4805: #                (a) the domain for which we are deleting the entries,
 4806: #                (b) &-separated list of keys to delete.  
 4807: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4808: # Returns
 4809: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4810: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4811: #  Side effects:
 4812: #     reply is written to $client.
 4813: #
 4814: 
 4815: sub del_domain_handler {
 4816:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4817: 
 4818:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4819: 
 4820:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4821:     chomp($what);
 4822:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom,$namespace,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4823:                                    "D", $what);
 4824:     if ($hashref) {
 4825:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 4826:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 4827:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 4828:         }
 4829:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4830:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4831:         } else {
 4832:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4833:                     "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
 4834:         }
 4835:     } else {
 4836:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4837:                  "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
 4838:     }
 4839:     return 1;
 4840: }
 4841: &register_handler("deldom", \&del_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4842: 
 4843: 
 4844: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 4845: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 4846: # domain directory.
 4847: #
 4848: # Parameters:
 4849: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 4850: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 4851: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 4852: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 4853: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 4854: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 4855: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 4856: # Returns:
 4857: #   1       - Continue processing.
 4858: #   0       - Exit.
 4859: #  Side effects:
 4860: #     reply is written to $client.
 4861: #
 4862: 
 4863: sub get_domain_handler {
 4864:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4865: 
 4866: 
 4867:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4868: 
 4869:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4870:     chomp($what);
 4871:     if ($namespace =~ /^enc/) {
 4872:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 4873:     } else {
 4874:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4875:         my $qresult='';
 4876:         my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 4877:         if ($hashref) {
 4878:             for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4879:                 $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4880:             }
 4881:             if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4882:                 $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4883:                 &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4884:             } else {
 4885:                 &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4886:                           "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4887:             }
 4888:         } else {
 4889:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4890:                      "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4891:         }
 4892:     }
 4893: 
 4894:     return 1;
 4895: }
 4896: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4897: 
 4898: sub encrypted_get_domain_handler {
 4899:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4900: 
 4901:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4902: 
 4903:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4904:     chomp($what);
 4905:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4906:     my $qresult='';
 4907:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 4908:     if ($hashref) {
 4909:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4910:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4911:         }
 4912:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4913:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4914:             if ($cipher) {
 4915:                 my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 4916:                 $qresult.="         ";
 4917:                 my $encqresult='';
 4918:                 for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 4919:                     $encqresult.= unpack("H16",
 4920:                                          $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 4921:                                                                  $encidx,
 4922:                                                                  8)));
 4923:                 }
 4924:                 &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 4925:             } else {
 4926:                 &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 4927:             }
 4928:         } else {
 4929:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4930:                       "while attempting egetdom\n",$userinput);
 4931:         }
 4932:     } else {
 4933:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4934:                  "while attempting egetdom\n",$userinput);
 4935:     }
 4936:     return 1;
 4937: }
 4938: &register_handler("egetdom", \&encrypted_get_domain_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 4939: 
 4940: #
 4941: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 4942: #
 4943: #  Parameters:
 4944: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 4945: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 4946: #              colon separated list containing:
 4947: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 4948: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 4949: #                        of keyword=value.
 4950: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4951: #  Returns:
 4952: #    1   - Continue processing.
 4953: #  Side effects:
 4954: #     reply is written to $client.
 4955: #
 4956: sub put_id_handler {
 4957:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4958: 
 4959: 
 4960:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4961: 
 4962:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4963:     chomp($what);
 4964:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4965:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4966: 				   "P", $what);
 4967:     if ($hashref) {
 4968: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4969: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4970: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4971: 	}
 4972: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4973: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4974: 	} else {
 4975: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4976: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4977: 	}
 4978:     } else {
 4979: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4980: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4981:     }
 4982: 
 4983:     return 1;
 4984: }
 4985: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4986: 
 4987: #
 4988: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 4989: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 4990: #  client.
 4991: #
 4992: # Parameters:
 4993: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4994: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4995: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 4996: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 4997: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 4998: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 4999: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5000: #
 5001: # Returns:
 5002: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5003: # Side effects:
 5004: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 5005: #
 5006: sub get_id_handler {
 5007:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5008: 
 5009:     
 5010:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 5011:     
 5012:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5013:     chomp($what);
 5014:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 5015:     my $qresult='';
 5016:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 5017:     if ($hashref) {
 5018: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 5019: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 5020: 	}
 5021: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5022: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 5023: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5024: 	} else {
 5025: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5026: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 5027: 	}
 5028:     } else {
 5029: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5030: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 5031:     }
 5032:     
 5033:     return 1;
 5034: }
 5035: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5036: 
 5037: #   Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 5038: #
 5039: #   Parameters:
 5040: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (iddel).
 5041: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  In this case a colon
 5042: #                               separated list containing:
 5043: #                               The domain for which we are deleting the id(s).
 5044: #                               &-separated list of id(s) to delete.
 5045: #       $client               - File open on client socket.
 5046: # Returns:
 5047: #     1   - Continue processing
 5048: #     0   - Exit server.
 5049: #     
 5050: #
 5051: 
 5052: sub del_id_handler {
 5053:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5054: 
 5055:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5056: 
 5057:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5058:     chomp($what);
 5059:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 5060:                                    "D", $what);
 5061:     if ($hashref) {
 5062:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 5063:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 5064:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 5065:         }
 5066:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 5067:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5068:         } else {
 5069:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5070:                     "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 5071:         }
 5072:     } else {
 5073:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5074:                  "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 5075:     }
 5076:     return 1;
 5077: }
 5078: &register_handler("iddel", \&del_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5079: 
 5080: #
 5081: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 5082: #
 5083: # Parameters
 5084: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5085: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5086: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 5087: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 5088: #                        where key is unique msgid
 5089: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 5090: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5091: #
 5092: # Returns:
 5093: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5094: # Side effects
 5095: #     reply is written to $client.
 5096: #
 5097: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 5098:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5099:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5100: 
 5101: 
 5102:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5103:     chomp($what);
 5104:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5105:     if ($hashref) {
 5106:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 5107:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5108:     }
 5109:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5110:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5111:     } else {
 5112:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5113:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 5114:     }
 5115:     return 1;
 5116: }
 5117: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5118: 
 5119: #
 5120: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 5121: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 5122: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 5123: #
 5124: # Parameters
 5125: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5126: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5127: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 5128: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 5129: #               endfilter - end of time window
 5130: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 5131: #                 for senders to search for.
 5132: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5133: #
 5134: # Returns:
 5135: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5136: # Side effects
 5137: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 5138: #     written to $client.
 5139: #
 5140: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 5141:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5142:                                                                                 
 5143:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5144:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5145:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 5146:     my @senders = ();
 5147:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 5148:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 5149:     } else {
 5150:         $startfilter='.';
 5151:     }
 5152:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 5153:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 5154:     } else {
 5155:         $endfilter='.';
 5156:     }
 5157:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 5158:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 5159: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 5160:     }
 5161: 
 5162:     my $qresult='';
 5163:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5164:     if ($hashref) {
 5165:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 5166:             my $match = 1;
 5167:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 5168: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 5169:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 5170:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 5171:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 5172:                     $match = 0;
 5173:                 }
 5174:             }
 5175:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 5176:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 5177:                     $match = 0;
 5178:                 }
 5179:             }
 5180:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 5181:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 5182:                     $match = 0;
 5183:                 }
 5184:             }
 5185:             if ($match == 1) {
 5186:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 5187:             }
 5188:         }
 5189:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5190:             chop($qresult);
 5191:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5192:         } else {
 5193:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5194:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 5195:         }
 5196:     } else {
 5197:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5198:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 5199:     }
 5200:     return 1;
 5201: }
 5202: 
 5203: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5204: 
 5205: #
 5206: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 5207: #
 5208: # Parameters
 5209: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5210: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5211: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 5212: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 5213: #                        where key is unique role
 5214: #                        and value is start/end date information
 5215: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5216: #
 5217: # Returns:
 5218: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5219: # Side effects
 5220: #     reply is written to $client.
 5221: #
 5222: 
 5223: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 5224:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5225: 
 5226:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5227:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5228:     chomp($what);
 5229:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 5230:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5231:     if ($hashref) {
 5232:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 5233:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 5234:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5235:         }
 5236:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5237:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5238:         } else {
 5239:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5240:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 5241:         }
 5242:     } else {
 5243:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5244:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 5245:     }
 5246:                                                                                   
 5247:     return 1;
 5248: }
 5249: 
 5250: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5251: 
 5252: #
 5253: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 5254: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 5255: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 5256: #
 5257: # Parameters
 5258: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5259: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5260: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 5261: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5262: #
 5263: # Returns:
 5264: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5265: # Side effects
 5266: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 5267: #     written to $client.
 5268: #
 5269: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 5270:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5271:                                                                                            
 5272:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5273:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5274:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 5275:     my @roles = ();
 5276:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 5277:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 5278:     } else {
 5279:         $startfilter='.';
 5280:     }
 5281:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 5282:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 5283:     } else {
 5284:         $endfilter='.';
 5285:     }
 5286:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 5287:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 5288: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 5289:     }
 5290: 
 5291:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5292:     if ($hashref) {
 5293:         my $qresult = '';
 5294:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 5295:             my $match = 1;
 5296:             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 5297:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 5298:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 5299:                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
 5300:                     $match = 0;
 5301:                     next;
 5302:                 }
 5303:             }
 5304:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 5305:                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
 5306:                     $match = 0;
 5307:                     next;
 5308:                 }
 5309:             }
 5310:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 5311:                 if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
 5312:                     $match = 0;
 5313:                     next;
 5314:                 }
 5315:             }
 5316:             if ($match == 1) {
 5317:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 5318:             }
 5319:         }
 5320:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5321:             chop($qresult);
 5322:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5323:         } else {
 5324:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5325:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 5326:         }
 5327:     } else {
 5328:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5329:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 5330:     }
 5331:     return 1;
 5332: }
 5333: 
 5334: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5335: 
 5336: 
 5337: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 5338: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 5339: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 5340: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 5341: # a login token?
 5342: #
 5343: # Parameters:
 5344: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 5345: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 5346: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 5347: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 5348: # Returns:
 5349: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 5350: # Side effects:
 5351: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 5352: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5353: sub tmp_put_handler {
 5354:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 5355: 
 5356:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 5357: 
 5358:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 5359:     if ($context ne '') {
 5360:         chomp($context);
 5361:         $context = &unescape($context);
 5362:     }
 5363:     my ($id,$store);
 5364:     $tmpsnum++;
 5365:     if (($context eq 'resetpw') || ($context eq 'createaccount')) {
 5366:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 5367:     } else {
 5368:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 5369:     }
 5370:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5371:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 5372:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5373:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5374: 	print $store $record;
 5375: 	close $store;
 5376: 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
 5377:     } else {
 5378: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 5379: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 5380:     }
 5381:     return 1;
 5382:   
 5383: }
 5384: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5385: 
 5386: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 5387: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 5388: #
 5389: # Paramters:
 5390: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5391: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 5392: #                we want to fetch.
 5393: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 5394: # Return:
 5395: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 5396: # Side effects:
 5397: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5398: #
 5399: sub tmp_get_handler {
 5400:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5401: 
 5402:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 5403:     
 5404: 
 5405:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5406:     my $store;
 5407:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5408:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5409: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 5410: 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
 5411: 	close $store;
 5412:     } else {
 5413: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 5414: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 5415:     }
 5416: 
 5417:     return 1;
 5418: }
 5419: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5420: 
 5421: #
 5422: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 5423: #  created by the tmpput command.
 5424: #
 5425: # Parameters:
 5426: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 5427: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 5428: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 5429: #
 5430: # Returns:
 5431: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 5432: # Side Effects:
 5433: #   A file is deleted
 5434: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5435: sub tmp_del_handler {
 5436:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5437:     
 5438:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 5439:     
 5440:     chomp($id);
 5441:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5442:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5443:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5444: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5445:     } else {
 5446: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 5447: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 5448:     }
 5449:     
 5450:     return 1;
 5451: 
 5452: }
 5453: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5454: 
 5455: #
 5456: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 5457: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 5458: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 5459: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 5460: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 5461: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 5462: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 5463: #
 5464: # Parameters:
 5465: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 5466: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 5467: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 5468: # Retunrns:
 5469: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 5470: # Side Effects:
 5471: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 5472: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 5473: #
 5474: sub set_announce_handler {
 5475:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 5476:   
 5477:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 5478: 
 5479:     chomp($announcement);
 5480:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 5481:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 5482: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 5483: 	print $store $announcement;
 5484: 	close $store;
 5485: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5486:     } else {
 5487: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 5488:     }
 5489: 
 5490:     return 1;
 5491: }
 5492: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5493: 
 5494: #
 5495: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 5496: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 5497: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 5498: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 5499: # Parameters:
 5500: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 5501: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 5502: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5503: #Returns:
 5504: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 5505: # Side Effects:
 5506: #   Replies with version to $client.
 5507: sub get_version_handler {
 5508:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5509: 
 5510:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 5511:     
 5512:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5513: 
 5514: 
 5515:     return 1;
 5516: }
 5517: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5518: 
 5519: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 5520: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 5521: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 5522: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 5523: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 5524: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 5525: # Parameters:
 5526: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 5527: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 5528: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 5529: #
 5530: # Returns:
 5531: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 5532: # Side-effects:
 5533: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 5534: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 5535: #
 5536: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 5537:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 5538:   
 5539:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 5540: 
 5541:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5542: 
 5543: 
 5544:     return 1;
 5545: }
 5546: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5547: 
 5548: #  Process a request to exit:
 5549: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 5550: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 5551: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 5552: # Formal Parameters:
 5553: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 5554: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 5555: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 5556: # Returns:
 5557: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 5558: #
 5559: sub exit_handler {
 5560:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5561: 
 5562:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5563: 
 5564:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 5565:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 5566:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 5567:     $client->close();
 5568: 
 5569:     return 0;
 5570: }
 5571: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5572: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5573: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5574: 
 5575: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 5576: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 5577: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 5578: #  It should return "refused".
 5579: # Formal Parameters:
 5580: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 5581: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 5582: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 5583: # Returns:
 5584: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 5585: #
 5586: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 5587:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5588:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 5589: 
 5590:     
 5591:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 5592: 
 5593:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 5594:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5595: 
 5596:     return 1;
 5597: }
 5598: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5599: 
 5600: #
 5601: #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.          
 5602: #
 5603: # Formal Parameters:
 5604: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5605: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5606: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5607: #                   into:
 5608: #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of 
 5609: #                                    institutional course code will occur.
 5610: #
 5611: #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
 5612: #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
 5613: #                                    to request.
 5614: #
 5615: #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
 5616: #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
 5617: #
 5618: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5619: # Returns:
 5620: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5621: #
 5622: sub validate_instcode_handler {
 5623:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5624:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5625:     my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5626:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5627:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5628:     my ($outcome,$description,$credits) = 
 5629:         &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
 5630:     my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description).'&'.
 5631:                  &escape($credits);
 5632:     &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5633: 
 5634:     return 1;
 5635: }
 5636: &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5637: 
 5638: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 5639: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 5640: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 5641: # Formal Parameters:
 5642: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 5643: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 5644: #               will be split into:
 5645: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 5646: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 5647: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 5648: # Returns:
 5649: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 5650: #
 5651: sub get_sections_handler {
 5652:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5653:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5654: 
 5655:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5656:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 5657:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 5658: 
 5659:     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
 5660:     
 5661: 
 5662:     return 1;
 5663: }
 5664: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5665: 
 5666: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 5667: #
 5668: # Formal Parameters:
 5669: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5670: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 5671: #               colon separated string containing:
 5672: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 5673: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 5674: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 5675: #                             point of view?)..
 5676: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5677: #
 5678: # Returns:
 5679: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 5680: #
 5681: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 5682:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 5683:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5684:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom, $coowners) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5685:     
 5686:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5687:     $coowners = &unescape($coowners);
 5688:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom,$coowners);
 5689:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5690: 
 5691: 
 5692: 
 5693:     return 1;
 5694: }
 5695: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5696: 
 5697: #
 5698: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 5699: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 5700: #
 5701: # Formal Parameters:
 5702: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5703: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5704: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5705: #                   into:
 5706: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 5707: #                                          institutions point of view.
 5708: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 5709: #                                          point of view.
 5710: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5711: # Returns:
 5712: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5713: #
 5714: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 5715:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5716:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5717:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5718: 
 5719:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 5720:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5721: 
 5722: 
 5723:     return 1;
 5724: }
 5725: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5726: 
 5727: #
 5728: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 5729: #   
 5730: #
 5731: # Formal Parameters:
 5732: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5733: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5734: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5735: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 5736: #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner 
 5737: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5738: #                              point of view.
 5739: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5740: # Returns:
 5741: #    1 - continue processing.
 5742: #
 5743: 
 5744: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 5745:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5746:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5747:     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5748:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 5749:     my $outcome;
 5750:     eval {
 5751: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5752: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
 5753:     };
 5754:     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 5755: 
 5756:     return 1;
 5757: }
 5758: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5759: 
 5760: #
 5761: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 5762: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 5763: #
 5764: # Formal Parameters:
 5765: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5766: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5767: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5768: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 5769: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5770: #                            point of view.
 5771: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5772: # Returns:
 5773: #    1 - continue processing.
 5774: #
 5775: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 5776:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5777:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5778: 
 5779:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 5780: 
 5781:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 5782:     ($authparam,
 5783:      $create_passwd,
 5784:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 5785: 
 5786:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 5787: 	   $userinput);
 5788: 
 5789: 
 5790:     return 1;
 5791: }
 5792: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 5793: 		  0, 1, 0);
 5794: 
 5795: sub auto_export_grades_handler {
 5796:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5797:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5798:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$info,$data) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5799:     my $inforef = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($info);
 5800:     my $dataref = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($data);
 5801:     my ($outcome,$result);;
 5802:     eval {
 5803:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5804:         my %rtnhash;
 5805:         $outcome=&localenroll::export_grades($cdom,$cnum,$inforef,$dataref,\%rtnhash);
 5806:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5807:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 5808:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 5809:             }
 5810:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5811:         }
 5812:     };
 5813:     if (!$@) {
 5814:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5815:             if ($cipher) {
 5816:                 my $cmdlength=length($result);
 5817:                 $result.="         ";
 5818:                 my $encresult='';
 5819:                 for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 5820:                     $encresult.= unpack("H16",
 5821:                                         $cipher->encrypt(substr($result,
 5822:                                                                 $encidx,
 5823:                                                                 8)));
 5824:                 }
 5825:                 &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encresult\n", $userinput);
 5826:             } else {
 5827:                 &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 5828:             }
 5829:         } else {
 5830:             &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 5831:         }
 5832:     } else {
 5833:         &Failure($client,"export_error\n",$userinput);
 5834:     }
 5835:     return 1;
 5836: }
 5837: &register_handler("autoexportgrades", \&auto_export_grades_handler,
 5838:                   1, 1, 0);
 5839: 
 5840: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 5841: #
 5842: # Formal Parameters:
 5843: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 5844: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 5845: #                separated list that will be split into:
 5846: #                $filename - The name of the file to retrieve.
 5847: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 5848: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 5849: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5850: #
 5851: # Returns:
 5852: #   1     - Continue processing.
 5853: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 5854:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 5855:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 5856: 
 5857:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 5858: 
 5859:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 5860: 
 5861:     if ($filename =~m{/\.\./}) {
 5862:         &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5863:     } elsif ($filename !~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid\_.+_classlist\.xml$/) {
 5864:         &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5865:     } elsif ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 5866: 	my $reply = '';
 5867: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 5868: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 5869: 		chomp($_);
 5870: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 5871: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 5872: 		$reply .= $_;
 5873: 	    }
 5874: 	    close($fh);
 5875: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 5876: 
 5877: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 5878: #
 5879: #                                unlink($source);
 5880: 	} else {
 5881: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5882: 	}
 5883:     } else {
 5884: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5885:     }
 5886:     
 5887: 
 5888:     return 1;
 5889: }
 5890: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 5891: 
 5892: sub crsreq_checks_handler {
 5893:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5894:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5895:     my $dom = $tail;
 5896:     my $result;
 5897:     my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community','textbook','placement');
 5898:     eval {
 5899:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5900:         my %validations;
 5901:         my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
 5902:                                                    \%validations);
 5903:         if ($response eq 'ok') { 
 5904:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 5905:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 5906:             }
 5907:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5908:         } else {
 5909:             $result = 'error';
 5910:         }
 5911:     };
 5912:     if (!$@) {
 5913:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5914:     } else {
 5915:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5916:     }
 5917:     return 1;
 5918: }
 5919: &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5920: 
 5921: sub validate_crsreq_handler {
 5922:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5923:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5924:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist,$customdata) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5925:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5926:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5927:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5928:     $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
 5929:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5930:     $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
 5931:     my $custominfo = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($customdata);
 5932:     my $outcome;
 5933:     eval {
 5934:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5935:         $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
 5936:                                                  $inststatuslist,$instcode,
 5937:                                                  $instseclist,$custominfo);
 5938:     };
 5939:     if (!$@) {
 5940:         &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5941:     } else {
 5942:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5943:     }
 5944:     return 1;
 5945: }
 5946: &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5947: 
 5948: sub crsreq_update_handler {
 5949:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5950:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5951:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,$ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,$title,$code,
 5952:         $accessstart,$accessend,$infohashref) =
 5953:         split(/:/, $tail);
 5954:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5955:     $action = &unescape($action);
 5956:     $ownername = &unescape($ownername);
 5957:     $ownerdomain = &unescape($ownerdomain);
 5958:     $fullname = &unescape($fullname);
 5959:     $title = &unescape($title);
 5960:     $code = &unescape($code);
 5961:     $accessstart = &unescape($accessstart);
 5962:     $accessend = &unescape($accessend);
 5963:     my $incoming = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($infohashref);
 5964:     my ($result,$outcome);
 5965:     eval {
 5966:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5967:         my %rtnhash;
 5968:         $outcome = &localenroll::crsreq_updates($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,
 5969:                                                 $ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,
 5970:                                                 $title,$code,$accessstart,$accessend,
 5971:                                                 $incoming,\%rtnhash);
 5972:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5973:             my @posskeys = qw(createdweb createdmsg createdcustomized createdactions queuedweb queuedmsg formitems reviewweb validationjs onload javascript);
 5974:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 5975:                 if (grep(/^\Q$key\E/,@posskeys)) {
 5976:                     $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 5977:                 }
 5978:             }
 5979:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5980:         }
 5981:     };
 5982:     if (!$@) {
 5983:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5984:             &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5985:         } else {
 5986:             &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5987:         }
 5988:     } else {
 5989:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5990:     }
 5991:     return 1;
 5992: }
 5993: &register_handler("autocrsrequpdate", \&crsreq_update_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5994: 
 5995: #
 5996: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 5997: # Formal Parameters:
 5998: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 5999: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 6000: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 6001: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 6002: # Returns:
 6003: #    1     - Continue processing.
 6004: #
 6005: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 6006:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6007:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6008: 
 6009:     my $reply;
 6010:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6011:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 6012:     my %instcodes = ();
 6013:     my %codes = ();
 6014:     my @codetitles = ();
 6015:     my %cat_titles = ();
 6016:     my %cat_order = ();
 6017:     foreach (@pairs) {
 6018: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 6019: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 6020:     }
 6021:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 6022: 						    \%instcodes,
 6023: 						    \%codes,
 6024: 						    \@codetitles,
 6025: 						    \%cat_titles,
 6026: 						    \%cat_order);
 6027:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 6028: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 6029: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 6030: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 6031: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 6032: 	&Reply($client,
 6033: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 6034: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 6035: 	       $userinput);
 6036:     } else {
 6037: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 6038: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 6039: 	#
 6040: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 6041:     }
 6042:     
 6043:     return 1;
 6044: }
 6045: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 6046: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 6047: 
 6048: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 6049:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6050:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6051: 
 6052:     my $dom = $tail;
 6053:     my %defaults_hash;
 6054:     my @code_order;
 6055:     my $outcome;
 6056:     eval {
 6057:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6058:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 6059:                                                    \@code_order);
 6060:     };
 6061:     if (!$@) {
 6062:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6063:             my $result='';
 6064:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 6065:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 6066:             }
 6067:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 6068:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6069:         } else {
 6070:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6071:         }
 6072:     } else {
 6073:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6074:     }
 6075: }
 6076: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 6077:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 6078: 
 6079: sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
 6080:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6081:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6082: 
 6083:     my $reply;
 6084:     my $cdom = $tail;
 6085:     my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
 6086:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
 6087:                                                        \@codetitles,
 6088:                                                        \%cat_titles,
 6089:                                                        \%cat_order,
 6090:                                                        \@code_order);
 6091:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 6092:         my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
 6093:         $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
 6094:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
 6095:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
 6096:         }
 6097:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6098:         $result .= ':';
 6099:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
 6100:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
 6101:         }
 6102:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6103:         &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6104:     } else {
 6105:         &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 6106:     }
 6107:     return 1;
 6108: }
 6109: &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
 6110:                   \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
 6111: 
 6112: sub get_institutional_user_rules {
 6113:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6114:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6115:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6116:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6117:     my $outcome;
 6118:     eval {
 6119:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6120:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6121:     };
 6122:     if (!$@) {
 6123:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6124:             my $result;
 6125:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6126:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6127:             }
 6128:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6129:             $result .= ':';
 6130:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6131:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6132:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6133:                 }
 6134:             }
 6135:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6136:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6137:         } else {
 6138:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6139:         }
 6140:     } else {
 6141:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6142:     }
 6143: }
 6144: &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
 6145: 
 6146: sub get_institutional_id_rules {
 6147:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6148:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6149:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6150:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6151:     my $outcome;
 6152:     eval {
 6153:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6154:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6155:     };
 6156:     if (!$@) {
 6157:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6158:             my $result;
 6159:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6160:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6161:             }
 6162:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6163:             $result .= ':';
 6164:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6165:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6166:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6167:                 }
 6168:             }
 6169:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6170:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6171:         } else {
 6172:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6173:         }
 6174:     } else {
 6175:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6176:     }
 6177: }
 6178: &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
 6179: 
 6180: sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
 6181:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6182:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6183:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6184:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6185:     my $outcome;
 6186:     eval {
 6187:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6188:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6189:     };
 6190:     if (!$@) {
 6191:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6192:             my $result;
 6193:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6194:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6195:             }
 6196:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6197:             $result .= ':';
 6198:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6199:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6200:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6201:                 }
 6202:             }
 6203:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6204:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6205:         } else {
 6206:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6207:         }
 6208:     } else {
 6209:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6210:     }
 6211: }
 6212: &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
 6213: 
 6214: 
 6215: sub institutional_username_check {
 6216:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6217:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6218:     my %rulecheck;
 6219:     my $outcome;
 6220:     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6221:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6222:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 6223:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6224:     eval {
 6225:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6226:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6227:     };
 6228:     if (!$@) {
 6229:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6230:             my $result='';
 6231:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6232:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6233:             }
 6234:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6235:         } else {
 6236:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6237:         }
 6238:     } else {
 6239:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6240:     }
 6241: }
 6242: &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
 6243: 
 6244: sub institutional_id_check {
 6245:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6246:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6247:     my %rulecheck;
 6248:     my $outcome;
 6249:     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6250:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6251:     $id = &unescape($id);
 6252:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6253:     eval {
 6254:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6255:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6256:     };
 6257:     if (!$@) {
 6258:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6259:             my $result='';
 6260:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6261:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6262:             }
 6263:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6264:         } else {
 6265:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6266:         }
 6267:     } else {
 6268:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6269:     }
 6270: }
 6271: &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
 6272: 
 6273: sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
 6274:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6275:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6276:     my %rulecheck;
 6277:     my $outcome;
 6278:     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6279:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6280:     $email = &unescape($email);
 6281:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6282:     eval {
 6283:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6284:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6285:     };
 6286:     if (!$@) {
 6287:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6288:             my $result='';
 6289:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6290:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6291:             }
 6292:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6293:         } else {
 6294:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6295:         }
 6296:     } else {
 6297:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6298:     }
 6299: }
 6300: &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
 6301: 
 6302: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 6303: #
 6304: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 6305: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 6306: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 6307: #
 6308: #    
 6309: sub photo_permission_handler {
 6310:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6311:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6312:     my $cdom = $tail;
 6313:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 6314:     my $outcome;
 6315:     eval {
 6316: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6317: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 6318: 						  \$conditions);
 6319:     };
 6320:     if (!$@) {
 6321: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 6322: 	       $userinput);
 6323:     } else {
 6324: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6325:     }
 6326:     return 1;
 6327: }
 6328: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 6329: 
 6330: #
 6331: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 6332: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 6333: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 6334: # the student's photo.   
 6335: 
 6336: sub photo_check_handler {
 6337:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6338:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6339:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6340:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6341:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 6342:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 6343:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 6344:     if (!-e $path) {
 6345:         &mkpath($path);
 6346:     }
 6347:     my $response;
 6348:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 6349:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 6350:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 6351:     return 1;
 6352: }
 6353: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 6354: 
 6355: #
 6356: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 6357: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 6358: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 6359: # comment to display alongside button.  
 6360: 
 6361: sub photo_choice_handler {
 6362:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6363:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 6364:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 6365:     my ($update,$comment);
 6366:     eval {
 6367: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6368: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 6369:     };
 6370:     if (!$@) {
 6371: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 6372:     } else {
 6373: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6374:     }
 6375:     return 1;
 6376: }
 6377: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 6378: 
 6379: #
 6380: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 6381: # directory.
 6382: # Formal Parameters:
 6383: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6384: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 6385: #               $domain - student's domain
 6386: #               $uname  - student username
 6387: #               $type   - image type desired
 6388: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6389: # Returns:
 6390: #    1 - continue processing.
 6391: 
 6392: sub student_photo_handler {
 6393:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6394:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6395: 
 6396:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 6397:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 6398:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6399:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 6400:     }
 6401:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6402: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6403: 	return 1;
 6404:     }
 6405:     &mkpath($path);
 6406:     my $file;
 6407:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6408: 	eval {
 6409: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6410: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 6411: 	};
 6412:     } else {
 6413:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 6414:     }
 6415:     if (!$file) {
 6416: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6417: 	return 1;
 6418:     }
 6419:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 6420:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6421: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6422: 	return 1;
 6423:     }
 6424:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6425:     return 1;
 6426: }
 6427: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6428: 
 6429: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 6430:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 6431:     my $res;
 6432:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 6433:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 6434:     eval {
 6435: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6436: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 6437:     };
 6438:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 6439:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 6440:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 6441:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 6442:             }
 6443:         }
 6444:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6445:         $res .= ':';
 6446:         if (@order > 0) {
 6447:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 6448:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 6449:             }
 6450:         }
 6451:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6452:     }
 6453:     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 6454:     return 1;
 6455: }
 6456: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6457: 
 6458: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 6459: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 6460: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 6461: sub mkpath {
 6462:     my ($file)=@_;
 6463:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 6464:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 6465:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 6466: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 6467: 	if (!-e $now) {
 6468: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 6469: 	}
 6470:     }
 6471:     return 1;
 6472: }
 6473: 
 6474: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 6475: #
 6476: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 6477: #
 6478: #
 6479: #   Get a Request:
 6480: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 6481: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 6482: #   from the text line.  
 6483: #
 6484: sub get_request {
 6485:     my $input = <$client>;
 6486:     chomp($input);
 6487: 
 6488:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 6489: 
 6490:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 6491: 
 6492:     return $input;
 6493: }
 6494: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 6495: #
 6496: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 6497: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 6498: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 6499: #
 6500: # Parameters:
 6501: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 6502: #
 6503: # Returns:
 6504: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 6505: #
 6506: sub process_request {
 6507:     my ($userinput) = @_; # Easier for now to break style than to
 6508:                           # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 6509:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 6510: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 6511:     # for command
 6512:     # sethost:<server>
 6513:     # <command>:<args>
 6514:     #   we just send it to the processor
 6515:     # for
 6516:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 6517:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 6518:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 6519: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 6520: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 6521: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 6522: 	} else {
 6523: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 6524: 	}
 6525:     }
 6526: 
 6527:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 6528: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 6529: 	$wasenc=1;
 6530: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 6531: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 6532: 	    return 0;
 6533: 	}
 6534:     }
 6535:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 6536:     
 6537:     #  
 6538:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 6539:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 6540:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 6541:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 6542:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 6543:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 6544:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 6545:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 6546:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 6547:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 6548:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 6549: 
 6550:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 6551:     chomp($command);
 6552:     chomp($tail);
 6553:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 6554:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 6555:     if(!$tail) {
 6556: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 6557:     }
 6558: 
 6559:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 6560: 
 6561:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 6562: 
 6563: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 6564: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 6565: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 6566: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 6567: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 6568: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 6569:       
 6570: 	#  Validate the request:
 6571:       
 6572: 	my $ok = 1;
 6573: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 6574: 	if(&isClient()) {
 6575: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 6576: 	}
 6577: 	if(&isManager()) {
 6578: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 6579: 	}
 6580: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 6581: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 6582: 	    $ok = 0;
 6583: 	}
 6584: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 6585: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 6586: 	    $ok = 0;
 6587: 	}
 6588:         if ($ok) {
 6589:             my $realcommand = $command;
 6590:             if ($command eq 'querysend') {
 6591:                 my ($query,$rest)=split(/\:/,$tail,2);
 6592:                 $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 6593:                 my @possqueries = 
 6594:                     qw(userlog courselog fetchenrollment institutionalphotos usersearch instdirsearch getinstuser getmultinstusers);
 6595:                 if (grep(/^\Q$query\E$/,@possqueries)) {
 6596:                     $command .= '_'.$query;
 6597:                 } elsif ($query eq 'prepare activity log') {
 6598:                     $command .= '_activitylog';
 6599:                 }
 6600:             }
 6601:             if (ref($trust{$command}) eq 'HASH') {
 6602:                 my $donechecks;
 6603:                 if ($trust{$command}{'anywhere'}) {
 6604:                    $donechecks = 1;
 6605:                 } elsif ($trust{$command}{'manageronly'}) {
 6606:                     unless (&isManager()) {
 6607:                         $ok = 0;
 6608:                     }
 6609:                     $donechecks = 1;
 6610:                 } elsif ($trust{$command}{'institutiononly'}) {
 6611:                     unless ($clientsameinst) {
 6612:                         $ok = 0;
 6613:                     }
 6614:                     $donechecks = 1;
 6615:                 } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
 6616:                     $donechecks = 1;
 6617:                 }
 6618:                 unless ($donechecks) {
 6619:                     foreach my $rule (keys(%{$trust{$command}})) {
 6620:                         next if ($rule eq 'remote');
 6621:                         if ($trust{$command}{$rule}) {
 6622:                             if ($clientprohibited{$rule}) {
 6623:                                 $ok = 0;
 6624:                             } else {
 6625:                                 $ok = 1;
 6626:                                 $donechecks = 1;
 6627:                                 last;
 6628:                             }
 6629:                         }
 6630:                     }
 6631:                 }
 6632:                 unless ($donechecks) {
 6633:                     if ($trust{$command}{'remote'}) {
 6634:                         if ($clientremoteok) {
 6635:                             $ok = 1;
 6636:                         } else {
 6637:                             $ok = 0;
 6638:                         } 
 6639:                     }
 6640:                 }
 6641:             }
 6642:             $command = $realcommand;
 6643:         }
 6644: 
 6645: 	if($ok) {
 6646: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 6647: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 6648: 	    return $keep_going;
 6649: 	} else {
 6650: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 6651: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 6652: 	    return 1;
 6653: 	}
 6654:     }
 6655: 
 6656:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 6657: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 6658:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 6659:     return 1;
 6660: }
 6661: #
 6662: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 6663: #  Parameters:
 6664: #     input      - Encoded data.
 6665: #  Returns:
 6666: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 6667: #  Implicit input:
 6668: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 6669: #
 6670: sub decipher {
 6671:     my ($input)  = @_;
 6672:     my $output = '';
 6673:     
 6674:     
 6675:     if($cipher) {
 6676: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 6677: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 6678: 	    $output .= 
 6679: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 6680: 	}
 6681: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 6682:     } else {
 6683: 	return undef;
 6684:     }
 6685: }
 6686: 
 6687: #
 6688: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 6689: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 6690: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 6691: #   as well:
 6692: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 6693: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 6694: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 6695: #   Parameters:
 6696: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 6697: #                           This is the command request that will match
 6698: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 6699: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 6700: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 6701: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 6702: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 6703: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 6704: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 6705: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 6706: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 6707: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 6708: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 6709: # Side effects:
 6710: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 6711: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 6712: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 6713: #
 6714: sub register_handler {
 6715:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 6716: 
 6717:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 6718:    
 6719:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 6720: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 6721:     }
 6722:     #   Build the client type mask:
 6723:     
 6724:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 6725:     if($client_ok) {
 6726: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 6727:     }
 6728:     if($manager_ok) {
 6729: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 6730:     }
 6731:    
 6732:     #  Enter the hash:
 6733:       
 6734:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 6735:    
 6736:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 6737:    
 6738: }
 6739: 
 6740: 
 6741: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 6742: 
 6743: 
 6744: 
 6745: 
 6746: #
 6747: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 6748: #
 6749: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 6750:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 6751:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 6752: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 6753:     } else {
 6754: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 6755:     }
 6756: }
 6757: 
 6758: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 6759: sub catchexception {
 6760:     my ($error)=@_;
 6761:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 6762:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 6763:     &status("Catching exception");
 6764:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 6765:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
 6766:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 6767:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 6768:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 6769:     $server->close();
 6770:     die($error);
 6771: }
 6772: sub timeout {
 6773:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 6774:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 6775:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 6776: }
 6777: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 6778: 
 6779: 
 6780: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 6781: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 6782: 
 6783: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 6784: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 6785: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 6786: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 6787: undef $perlvarref;
 6788: 
 6789: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 6790: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 6791: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 6792:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6793:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 6794:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 6795:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 6796:    exit 1;
 6797: }
 6798: 
 6799: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 6800: 
 6801: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 6802: 
 6803: if (-e $pidfile) {
 6804:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 6805:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 6806:    chomp($pide);
 6807:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 6808: }
 6809: 
 6810: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6811: 
 6812: 
 6813: 
 6814: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 6815: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 6816:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 6817:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 6818:                                 ReuseAddr     => 1,
 6819:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 6820:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 6821: 
 6822: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 6823: 
 6824: # global variables
 6825: 
 6826: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 6827: 
 6828: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 6829:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6830:     &status("Handling child death");
 6831:     my $pid;
 6832:     do {
 6833: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 6834: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 6835: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 6836: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6837: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 6838: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 6839: 	}
 6840:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 6841:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6842: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 6843: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 6844: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 6845: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6846: 	}
 6847:     }
 6848:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 6849: }
 6850: 
 6851: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 6852:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 6853:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 6854:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6855:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6856:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6857:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6858:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 6859:     &status("Done killing children");
 6860:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 6861: }
 6862: 
 6863: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 6864:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 6865:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 6866:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6867:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6868:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 6869:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6870:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6871:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 6872:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 6873: }
 6874: 
 6875: #
 6876: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 6877: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 6878: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 6879: #
 6880: sub ReloadApache {
 6881: # --------------------------- Handle case of another apachereload process (locking)
 6882:     if (&LONCAPA::try_to_lock('/tmp/lock_apachereload')) {
 6883:         my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6884:         my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 6885:         system($script);
 6886:         unlink('/tmp/lock_apachereload'); #  Remove the lock file.
 6887:     }
 6888: }
 6889: 
 6890: #
 6891: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 6892: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 6893: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 6894: #     are killed via SIGINT
 6895: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 6896: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 6897: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 6898: #     now be honored.
 6899: #
 6900: sub UpdateHosts {
 6901:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 6902:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 6903:     #
 6904:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 6905:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 6906:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 6907:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 6908:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 6909: 
 6910:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 6911:     my %active;
 6912: 
 6913:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6914: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 6915: 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
 6916: 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 6917: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6918: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6919: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 6920: 	} else {
 6921:             $active{$child} = $childip;
 6922: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 6923: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 6924: 	}
 6925:     }
 6926: 
 6927:     my %oldconf = %secureconf;
 6928:     my %connchange;
 6929:     if (lonssl::Read_Connect_Config(\%secureconf,\%perlvar) eq 'ok') {
 6930:         logthis('<font color="blue"> Reloaded SSL connection rules </font>');
 6931:     } else {
 6932:         logthis('<font color="yellow"> Failed to reload SSL connection rules </font>');
 6933:     }
 6934:     if ((ref($oldconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH') && (ref($secureconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH')) {
 6935:         foreach my $type ('dom','intdom','other') {
 6936:             if ((($oldconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'no') && ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'req')) ||
 6937:                 (($oldconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'req') && ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'no'))) {
 6938:                 $connchange{$type} = 1;
 6939:             }
 6940:         }
 6941:     }
 6942:     if (keys(%connchange)) {
 6943:         foreach my $child (keys(%active)) {
 6944:             my $childip = $active{$child};
 6945:             if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 6946:                 my $childhostname  = gethostbyaddr(Socket::inet_aton($childip),AF_INET);
 6947:                 if ($childhostname ne '') {
 6948:                     my $childlonhost = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($childhostname);
 6949:                     my ($samedom,$sameinst) = &set_client_info($childlonhost);
 6950:                     if ($samedom) {
 6951:                         if ($connchange{'dom'}) {
 6952:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6953:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6954:                             kill('INT', $child);
 6955:                         }
 6956:                     } elsif ($sameinst) {
 6957:                         if ($connchange{'intdom'}) {
 6958:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6959:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6960:                            kill('INT', $child);
 6961:                         }
 6962:                     } else {
 6963:                         if ($connchange{'other'}) {
 6964:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6965:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6966:                             kill('INT', $child);
 6967:                         }
 6968:                     }
 6969:                 }
 6970:             }
 6971:         }
 6972:     }
 6973:     ReloadApache;
 6974:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 6975: }
 6976: 
 6977: sub checkchildren {
 6978:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 6979:     &initnewstatus();
 6980:     &logstatus();
 6981:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 6982:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6983:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6984: 	#sleep 1;
 6985:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 6986: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 6987:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 6988: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6989:         } 
 6990:     }
 6991:     sleep 5;
 6992:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 6993: 		       die "timeout";  };
 6994:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 6995:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 6996:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6997:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 6998:           eval {
 6999:             alarm(300);
 7000: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 7001: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 7002: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 7003: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 7004: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 7005: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7006: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 7007: 	    delete($children{$_});
 7008: 	    alarm(0);
 7009: 	  }
 7010:         }
 7011:     }
 7012:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 7013:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 7014:     &status("Finished checking children");
 7015:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 7016: }
 7017: 
 7018: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 7019: 
 7020: sub logthis {
 7021:     my $message=shift;
 7022:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7023:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 7024:     my $now=time;
 7025:     my $local=localtime($now);
 7026:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 7027:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 7028: }
 7029: 
 7030: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 7031: sub Debug {
 7032:     my $message = shift;
 7033:     if($DEBUG) {
 7034: 	&logthis($message);
 7035:     }
 7036: }
 7037: 
 7038: #
 7039: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 7040: #   debug tracing too:
 7041: #  Parameters:
 7042: #     fd      - File open on client.
 7043: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 7044: #     request - Original request from client.
 7045: #
 7046: #NOTE $reply must be terminated by exactly *one* \n. If $reply is a reference
 7047: #this is done automatically ($$reply must not contain any \n in this case). 
 7048: #If $reply is a string the caller has to ensure this.
 7049: sub Reply {
 7050:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 7051:     if (ref($reply)) {
 7052: 	print $fd $$reply;
 7053: 	print $fd "\n";
 7054: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
 7055:     } else {
 7056: 	print $fd $reply;
 7057: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
 7058:     }
 7059:     $Transactions++;
 7060: }
 7061: 
 7062: 
 7063: #
 7064: #    Sub to report a failure.
 7065: #    This function:
 7066: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 7067: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 7068: # Parameters:
 7069: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 7070: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 7071: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 7072: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 7073: # Implicit outputs:
 7074: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 7075: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 7076: #    client:
 7077: #
 7078: sub Failure {
 7079:     my $fd      = shift;
 7080:     my $reply   = shift;
 7081:     my $request = shift;
 7082:    
 7083:     $Failures++;
 7084:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 7085: }
 7086: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 7087: 
 7088: sub logstatus {
 7089:     &status("Doing logging");
 7090:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 7091:     {
 7092: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 7093:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 7094:         $fh->close();
 7095:     }
 7096:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 7097:     {
 7098: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 7099: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 7100: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 7101: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 7102: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 7103: 	close(LOG);
 7104:     }
 7105:     &status("Finished logging");
 7106: }
 7107: 
 7108: sub initnewstatus {
 7109:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 7110:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 7111:     my $now=time();
 7112:     my $local=localtime($now);
 7113:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 7114:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 7115:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 7116:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 7117:     }
 7118:     closedir(DIR);
 7119: }
 7120: 
 7121: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 7122: 
 7123: sub status {
 7124:     my $what=shift;
 7125:     my $now=time;
 7126:     my $local=localtime($now);
 7127:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 7128:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 7129: }
 7130: 
 7131: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 7132: 
 7133: sub sql_reply {
 7134:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 7135:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 7136:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 7137:     return $answer;
 7138: }
 7139: 
 7140: sub sub_sql_reply {
 7141:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 7142:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 7143:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 7144:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 7145:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 7146:                                       Timeout => 10)
 7147:        or return "con_lost";
 7148:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 7149:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 7150:     chomp($answer);
 7151:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 7152:     return $answer;
 7153: }
 7154: 
 7155: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 7156: 
 7157: sub ishome {
 7158:     my $author=shift;
 7159:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 7160:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 7161:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 7162:     if (-e $proname) {
 7163: 	return 'owner';
 7164:     } else {
 7165:         return 'not_owner';
 7166:     }
 7167: }
 7168: 
 7169: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 7170: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 7171: 
 7172: my $fpid=fork;
 7173: exit if $fpid;
 7174: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 7175: 
 7176: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 7177: 
 7178: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 7179: 
 7180: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7181: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 7182: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 7183: close(PIDSAVE);
 7184: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 7185: &status('Starting');
 7186: 
 7187: 
 7188: 
 7189: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 7190: 
 7191: 
 7192: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7193: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 7194: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 7195: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 7196: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 7197: 
 7198: #  Read the host hashes:
 7199: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 7200: my %iphost = &Apache::lonnet::get_iphost(1);
 7201: 
 7202: $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 7203: 
 7204: my $arch = `uname -i`;
 7205: chomp($arch);
 7206: if ($arch eq 'unknown') {
 7207:     $arch = `uname -m`;
 7208:     chomp($arch);
 7209: }
 7210: 
 7211: unless (lonssl::Read_Connect_Config(\%secureconf,\%perlvar) eq 'ok') {
 7212:     &logthis('<font color="blue">No connectionrules table. Will fallback to loncapa.conf</font>');
 7213: }
 7214: 
 7215: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 7216: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 7217: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 7218: #   along the connection.
 7219: 
 7220: while (1) {
 7221:     &status('Starting accept');
 7222:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 7223:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 7224:     make_new_child($client);
 7225:     &status('Finished spawning');
 7226: }
 7227: 
 7228: sub make_new_child {
 7229:     my $pid;
 7230: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 7231:     my $sigset;
 7232: 
 7233:     $client = shift;
 7234:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 7235:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 7236: 	     ")</font>");    
 7237:     # block signal for fork
 7238:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 7239:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 7240:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7241: 
 7242:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 7243: 
 7244:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 7245: 	                               # connection liveness.
 7246: 
 7247:     #
 7248:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 7249:     #  the pid hash.
 7250:     #
 7251:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 7252:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 7253:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 7254: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 7255:     } else {
 7256: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 7257:     }
 7258:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 7259: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 7260: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 7261:     } else {
 7262: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 7263: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 7264:     }
 7265:     
 7266:     if ($pid) {
 7267:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 7268:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 7269:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7270:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 7271:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 7272: 	close($client);
 7273:         return;
 7274:     } else {
 7275:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 7276:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 7277:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 7278:                                 #don't get intercepted
 7279:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 7280:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 7281: 	#
 7282: 	# Block sigpipe as it gets thrownon socket disconnect and we want to 
 7283: 	# deal with that as a read faiure instead.
 7284: 	#
 7285: 	my $blockset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGPIPE);
 7286: 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $blockset);
 7287: 
 7288:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 7289:         $status='Forked';
 7290: 
 7291:         # unblock signals
 7292:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 7293:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7294: 
 7295: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 7296: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 7297:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 7298: 
 7299:         my $no_ets;
 7300:         if ($dist =~ /^(?:centos|rhes|scientific)(\d+)$/) {
 7301:             if ($1 >= 7) {
 7302:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7303:             }
 7304:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse(\d+\.\d+)$/) {
 7305:             if (($1 eq '9.3') || ($1 >= 12.2)) {
 7306:                 $no_ets = 1; 
 7307:             }
 7308:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^sles(\d+)$/) {
 7309:             if ($1 > 11) {
 7310:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7311:             }
 7312:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 7313:             if ($1 < 7) {
 7314:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7315:             }
 7316:         }
 7317:         unless ($no_ets) {
 7318: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 7319: 	}
 7320: 
 7321: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 7322: # =============================================================================
 7323:             # do something with the connection
 7324: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 7325: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 7326: 
 7327: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 7328: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 7329: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 7330: 	}
 7331: 	&ReadManagerTable();
 7332: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 7333: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 7334: 	$clientname  = "[unknown]";
 7335: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 7336: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 7337: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 7338: 	    if($ismanager) {
 7339: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 7340: 	    }
 7341: 	} else {
 7342: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 7343: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 7344: 	}
 7345: 	my ($clientok,$clientinfoset);
 7346: 
 7347: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 7348: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 7349: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 7350: 		     $clientip.
 7351: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 7352: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 7353: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 7354: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 7355: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 7356: 
 7357: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 7358: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 7359: 		#
 7360: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 7361: 		#
 7362: 		(my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 7363:         # For LON-CAPA 2.9, the  client session will have sent its LON-CAPA
 7364:         # version when initiating the connection. For LON-CAPA 2.8 and older,
 7365:         # the version is retrieved from the global %loncaparevs in lonnet.pm.            
 7366:         # $clientversion contains path to keyfile if $inittype eq 'local'
 7367:         # it's overridden below in this case
 7368:         $clientversion ||= $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 7369: 
 7370: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 7371: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 7372: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 7373: 
 7374:                 if ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7375:                     my $context;
 7376:                     if ($clientsamedom) {
 7377:                         $context = 'dom';
 7378:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'dom'} eq 'no') {
 7379:                             $inittype = "";
 7380:                         }
 7381:                     } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
 7382:                         $context = 'intdom';
 7383:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'intdom'} eq 'no') {
 7384:                             $inittype = "";
 7385:                         }
 7386:                     } else {
 7387:                         $context = 'other';
 7388:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'other'} eq 'no') {
 7389:                             $inittype = "";
 7390:                         }
 7391:                     }
 7392:                     if ($inittype eq '') {
 7393:                         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Domain config set "
 7394:                                 ."to no ssl for $clientname (context: $context)"
 7395:                                 ." -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 7396:                     }
 7397:                 }
 7398: 
 7399: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7400: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 7401: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 7402: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 7403: 		       (!$cert) || 
 7404: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 7405: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 7406: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 7407: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 7408: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 7409: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 7410: 		}
 7411: 
 7412: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 7413:                     $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
 7414: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 7415: 		    if($key) {
 7416: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 7417: 			$clientok     = 1;
 7418: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 7419: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 7420: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 7421: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7422: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 7423: 			$keymode = "local"
 7424: 		    } else {
 7425: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 7426: 			$clientok = 0;
 7427: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 7428: 			close $client;
 7429: 		    }
 7430: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7431: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client,$clientname);
 7432: 		    if ($key) {
 7433: 			$clientok = 1;
 7434: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 7435: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 7436: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7437: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 7438: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 7439: 	     
 7440: 		    } else {
 7441: 			$clientok = 0;
 7442: 			close $client;
 7443: 		    }
 7444: 	   
 7445: 		} else {
 7446:                     $clientinfoset = &set_client_info();
 7447: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 7448: 		    if($ok) {
 7449: 			$clientok = 1;
 7450: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7451: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 7452: 			print $client "ok\n";
 7453: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 7454: 		    } else {
 7455: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 7456: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 7457: 			close $client;
 7458: 			$clientok = 0;
 7459: 		    }
 7460: 		}
 7461: 	    } else {
 7462: 		&logthis(
 7463: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 7464: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 7465: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 7466: 	    }
 7467: 	} else {
 7468: 	    &logthis(
 7469: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 7470: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 7471: 	}
 7472:  
 7473: 	if ($clientok) {
 7474: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 7475: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 7476: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 7477: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
 7478: 	    }
 7479: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 7480: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 7481: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 7482: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 7483: 	    my $user_input;
 7484:             unless ($clientinfoset) {
 7485:                 $clientinfoset = &set_client_info();
 7486:             }
 7487:             $clientremoteok = 0;
 7488:             unless ($clientsameinst) {
 7489:                 $clientremoteok = 1;
 7490:                 my $defdom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 7491:                 %clientprohibited = &get_prohibited($defdom);
 7492:                 if ($clientintdom) {
 7493:                     my $remsessconf = &get_usersession_config($defdom,'remotesession');
 7494:                     if (ref($remsessconf) eq 'HASH') {
 7495:                         if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7496:                             if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'excludedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7497:                                 if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'excludedomain'}})) {
 7498:                                     $clientremoteok = 0;
 7499:                                 }
 7500:                             }
 7501:                             if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'includedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7502:                                 if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'includedomain'}})) {
 7503:                                     $clientremoteok = 1;
 7504:                                 } else {
 7505:                                     $clientremoteok = 0;
 7506:                                 }
 7507:                             }
 7508:                         }
 7509:                     }
 7510:                 }
 7511:             }
 7512: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 7513: 		alarm(120);
 7514: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 7515: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 7516: 		alarm(0);
 7517: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 7518: 	    }
 7519: 
 7520: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 7521: 	}  else {
 7522: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 7523: 	    $client->close();
 7524: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 7525: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 7526: 	}
 7527:     }
 7528:     
 7529: # =============================================================================
 7530:     
 7531:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 7532: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 7533:     
 7534:     
 7535:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 7536:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 7537:     # process death.
 7538:     exit;
 7539:     
 7540: }
 7541: 
 7542: #
 7543: #  Used to determine if a particular client is from the same domain
 7544: #  as the current server, or from the same internet domain.
 7545: #
 7546: #  Optional input -- the client to check for domain and internet domain.
 7547: #  If not specified, defaults to the package variable: $clientname
 7548: #
 7549: #  If called in array context will not set package variables, but will
 7550: #  instead return an array of two values - (a) true if client is in the
 7551: #  same domain as the server, and (b) true if client is in the same internet
 7552: #  domain.
 7553: #
 7554: #  If called in scalar context, sets package variables for current client:
 7555: #
 7556: #  $clienthomedom  - LonCAPA domain of homeID for client.
 7557: #  $clientsamedom  - LonCAPA domain same for this host and client.
 7558: #  $clientintdom   - LonCAPA "internet domain" for client.
 7559: #  $clientsameinst - LonCAPA "internet domain" same for this host & client.
 7560: #
 7561: #  returns 1 to indicate package variables have been set for current client.
 7562: #
 7563: 
 7564: sub set_client_info {
 7565:     my ($lonhost) = @_;
 7566:     $lonhost ||= $clientname;
 7567:     my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($lonhost);
 7568:     my $clientserverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($clienthost);
 7569:     my $homedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($clientserverhomeID);
 7570:     my $samedom = 0;
 7571:     if ($perlvar{'lonDefDom'} eq $homedom) {
 7572:         $samedom = 1;
 7573:     }
 7574:     my $intdom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($clientserverhomeID);
 7575:     my $sameinst = 0;
 7576:     if ($intdom ne '') {
 7577:         my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($currenthostid);
 7578:         if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7579:             if (grep(/^\Q$intdom\E$/,@{$internet_names})) {
 7580:                 $sameinst = 1;
 7581:             }
 7582:         }
 7583:     }
 7584:     if (wantarray) {
 7585:         return ($samedom,$sameinst);
 7586:     } else {
 7587:         $clienthomedom = $homedom;
 7588:         $clientsamedom = $samedom;
 7589:         $clientintdom = $intdom;
 7590:         $clientsameinst = $sameinst;
 7591:         return 1;
 7592:     }
 7593: }
 7594: 
 7595: #
 7596: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 7597: #
 7598: # Parameters:
 7599: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 7600: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 7601: #
 7602: # Return:
 7603: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 7604: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 7605: sub is_author {
 7606:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7607: 
 7608:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 7609: 
 7610:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 7611: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 7612: 
 7613:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 7614: 
 7615:     my $value;
 7616:     if ($hashref) {
 7617: 
 7618: 	my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 7619: 	if (defined($hashref)) {
 7620: 	    $value = $hashref->{$key};
 7621: 	    if(!untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 7622: 		return 'error: ' .  ($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 7623: 	    }
 7624: 	}
 7625: 	
 7626: 	if(defined($value)) {
 7627: 	    &Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 7628: 	}
 7629:     } else {
 7630: 	return 'error: '.($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 7631:     }
 7632: 
 7633:     return defined($value);
 7634: }
 7635: #
 7636: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 7637: # an author role.  If so, creates construction space 
 7638: # Parameters:
 7639: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 7640: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 7641: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 7642: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 7643: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 7644: #
 7645: sub manage_permissions {
 7646:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 7647:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 7648:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 7649:         my $path=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}."/priv/$domain";
 7650:         unless (-e $path) {        
 7651:            mkdir($path);
 7652:         }
 7653:         unless (-e $path.'/'.$user) {
 7654:            mkdir($path.'/'.$user);
 7655:         }
 7656:     }
 7657: }
 7658: 
 7659: 
 7660: #
 7661: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 7662: # Parameters:
 7663: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 7664: #   user       - name of the user.
 7665: # Returns:
 7666: #    Full passwd path:
 7667: #
 7668: sub password_path {
 7669:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7670:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 7671: }
 7672: 
 7673: #   Password Filename
 7674: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 7675: #  it exists.
 7676: # Parameters:
 7677: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 7678: #   user      - username.
 7679: # Returns:
 7680: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 7681: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 7682: #
 7683: sub password_filename {
 7684:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7685: 
 7686:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 7687: 
 7688:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 7689:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 7690:     if(-e $path) {
 7691: 	return $path;
 7692:     } else {
 7693: 	return undef;
 7694:     }
 7695: }
 7696: 
 7697: #
 7698: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 7699: #  Parameters:
 7700: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 7701: #    name      - User's name.
 7702: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 7703: #    saveold   - (optional). If true save old file in a passwd.bak file.
 7704: # Returns:
 7705: #   0    - Failed.
 7706: #   1    - Success.
 7707: #
 7708: sub rewrite_password_file {
 7709:     my ($domain, $user, $contents, $saveold) = @_;
 7710: 
 7711:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 7712:     if (defined $file) {
 7713:         if ($saveold) {
 7714:             my $bakfile = $file.'.bak';
 7715:             if (CopyFile($file,$bakfile)) {
 7716:                 chmod(0400,$bakfile);
 7717:                 &logthis("Old password saved in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
 7718:             } else {
 7719:                 &logthis("Failed to save old password in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
 7720:             }
 7721:         }
 7722: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 7723: 	if($pf) {
 7724: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 7725: 	    return 1;
 7726: 	} else {
 7727: 	    return 0;
 7728: 	}
 7729:     } else {
 7730: 	return 0;
 7731:     }
 7732: 
 7733: }
 7734: 
 7735: #
 7736: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 7737: 
 7738: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 7739: #
 7740: sub get_auth_type {
 7741:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 7742: 
 7743:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 7744:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 7745:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 7746:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 7747: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 7748: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 7749: 	chomp($realpassword);
 7750: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 7751: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 7752: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 7753: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 7754:     } else {
 7755: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 7756: 	return "nouser";
 7757:     }
 7758: }
 7759: 
 7760: #
 7761: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 7762: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 7763: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 7764: # Parameters:
 7765: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 7766: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 7767: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 7768: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 7769: #
 7770: # Returns:
 7771: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 7772: #                user.
 7773: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 7774: #
 7775: sub validate_user {
 7776:     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
 7777: 
 7778:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 7779:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 7780:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 7781:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 7782:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 7783:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 7784:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 7785:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 7786:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 7787: 
 7788:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 7789: 
 7790:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 7791:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 7792:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 7793: 
 7794:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 7795:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 7796: 
 7797:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 7798: 
 7799:     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
 7800:         if ($checkdefauth) {
 7801:             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 7802:             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
 7803:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 7804:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
 7805:             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
 7806:                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
 7807:                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
 7808:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 7809:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
 7810:             }
 7811:         }
 7812:     }
 7813:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 7814: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 7815:             if (length($contentpwd) == 13) {
 7816:                 $validated = (crypt($password,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 7817:                 if ($validated) {
 7818:                     my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 7819:                     if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'}) {
 7820:                         my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$password);
 7821:                         my $saveold;
 7822:                         if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'} == 2) {
 7823:                             $saveold = 1;
 7824:                         }
 7825:                         if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"$howpwd:$ncpass",$saveold)) {
 7826:                             &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,$howpwd,'conversion');
 7827:                             &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
 7828:                         }
 7829:                     }
 7830:                 }
 7831:             } else {
 7832:                 $validated = &check_internal_passwd($password,$contentpwd,$domain,$user);
 7833:             }
 7834: 	}
 7835: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 7836: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 7837: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 7838: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 7839: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 7840: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 7841: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 7842: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 7843: 		    close PWAUTH;
 7844: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 7845: 
 7846: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 7847: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 7848: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 7849: 		}
 7850: 	    } else {
 7851: 		$validated = 0;
 7852: 	    }
 7853: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 7854:             my $checkwithkrb5 = 0;
 7855:             if ($dist =~/^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 7856:                 if ($1 > 11) {
 7857:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1;
 7858:                 }
 7859:             } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse([\d.]+)$/) {
 7860:                 if ($1 > 11.1) {
 7861:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1; 
 7862:                 }
 7863:             }
 7864:             if ($checkwithkrb5) {
 7865:                 $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7866:             } else {
 7867:                 $validated = &krb4_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7868:             }
 7869: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 7870:             $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7871: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 7872: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 7873: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 7874: 					       $password, 
 7875: 					       $contentpwd,
 7876: 					       $domain);
 7877: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 7878: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 7879: 		$validated = 0;
 7880: 	    }
 7881: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 7882: 	    $validated = 0;
 7883: 	}
 7884:     } else {
 7885: 	$validated = 0;
 7886:     }
 7887:     #
 7888:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 7889:     #
 7890: 
 7891:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 7892: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 7893: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 7894: 	#  broken in some code path.
 7895:         #
 7896: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 7897:     }
 7898:     return $validated;
 7899: }
 7900: 
 7901: sub check_internal_passwd {
 7902:     my ($plainpass,$stored,$domain,$user) = @_;
 7903:     my (undef,$method,@rest) = split(/!/,$stored);
 7904:     if ($method eq 'bcrypt') {
 7905:         my $result = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass,@rest);
 7906:         if ($result ne $stored) {
 7907:             return 0;
 7908:         }
 7909:         my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 7910:         if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'}) {
 7911:             # Upgrade to a larger number of rounds if necessary
 7912:             my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
 7913:             if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 7914:                 $defaultcost = 10;
 7915:             }
 7916:             if (int($rest[0])<int($defaultcost)) {
 7917:                 if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 1) { 
 7918:                     my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass);
 7919:                     if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"internal:$ncpass")) {
 7920:                         &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,'internal','update cost');
 7921:                         &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
 7922:                     }
 7923:                     return 1;
 7924:                 } elsif ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 2) {
 7925:                     return 0;
 7926:                 }
 7927:             }
 7928:         } else {
 7929:             return 1;
 7930:         }
 7931:     }
 7932:     return 0;
 7933: }
 7934: 
 7935: sub get_last_authchg {
 7936:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 7937:     my $lastmod;
 7938:     my $logname = &propath($domain,$user).'/passwd.log';
 7939:     if (-e "$logname") {
 7940:         $lastmod = (stat("$logname"))[9];
 7941:     }
 7942:     return $lastmod;
 7943: }
 7944: 
 7945: sub krb4_authen {
 7946:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 7947:     my $validated = 0;
 7948:     if (!($password =~ /$null/) ) {  # Null password not allowed.
 7949:         eval {
 7950:             require Authen::Krb4;
 7951:         };
 7952:         if (!$@) {
 7953:             my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 7954:                                                        "",
 7955:                                                        $contentpwd,,
 7956:                                                        'krbtgt',
 7957:                                                        $contentpwd,
 7958:                                                        1,
 7959:                                                        $password);
 7960:             if(!$k4error) {
 7961:                 $validated = 1;
 7962:             } else {
 7963:                 $validated = 0;
 7964:                 &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 7965:                           &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 7966:             }
 7967:         } else {
 7968:             $validated = krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7969:         }
 7970:     }
 7971:     return $validated;
 7972: }
 7973: 
 7974: sub krb5_authen {
 7975:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 7976:     my $validated = 0;
 7977:     if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 7978:         my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 7979:                                                   .$contentpwd);
 7980:         my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 7981:         my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 7982:         my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 7983:         $credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 7984:                                                             .$contentpwd));
 7985:         my $krbreturn;
 7986:         if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
 7987:             $krbreturn =
 7988:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
 7989:                                                           $krbservice);
 7990:             $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
 7991:         } else {
 7992:             $krbreturn  =
 7993:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
 7994:                                                          $password,$credentials);
 7995:             $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 7996:         }
 7997:         if (!$validated) {
 7998:             &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 7999:                      &Authen::Krb5::error());
 8000:         }
 8001:     }
 8002:     return $validated;
 8003: }
 8004: 
 8005: sub addline {
 8006:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 8007:     my $contents;
 8008:     my $found=0;
 8009:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 8010:     my $sh;
 8011:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 8012: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 8013: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 8014: 	}
 8015: 	$sh->close();
 8016:     }
 8017:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 8018:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 8019:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 8020:     $sh->close();
 8021:     return $found;
 8022: }
 8023: 
 8024: sub get_chat {
 8025:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 8026: 
 8027:     my @entries=();
 8028:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 8029:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 8030:     if ($group ne '') {
 8031:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 8032:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 8033:     }
 8034:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 8035: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 8036:     if ($hashref) {
 8037: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 8038: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8039:     }
 8040:     my @participants=();
 8041:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 8042:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 8043: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 8044:     if ($hashref) {
 8045:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 8046:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 8047: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 8048: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 8049:             }
 8050:         }
 8051:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8052:     }
 8053:     return (@participants,@entries);
 8054: }
 8055: 
 8056: sub chat_add {
 8057:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 8058:     my @entries=();
 8059:     my $time=time;
 8060:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 8061:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 8062:     if ($group ne '') {
 8063:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 8064:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 8065:     }
 8066:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 8067: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 8068:     if ($hashref) {
 8069: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 8070: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 8071: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 8072: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 8073: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 8074: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 8075: 	    $idnum++;
 8076: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 8077: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 8078: 	}
 8079: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 8080: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 8081: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 8082: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 8083: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 8084: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 8085: 	    }
 8086: 	}
 8087: 	{
 8088: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 8089: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 8090: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 8091: 	    }
 8092: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 8093: 	}
 8094: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8095:     }
 8096: }
 8097: 
 8098: sub unsub {
 8099:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 8100:     my $result;
 8101:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 8102: 
 8103: 
 8104:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 8105:     # subscription marker file:
 8106: 
 8107:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 8108:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 8109: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 8110:     } 
 8111: 
 8112:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 8113:     # file:
 8114: 
 8115:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 8116: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 8117: 	if ($found) { 
 8118: 	    $unsubs++;
 8119: 	}
 8120:     } 
 8121: 
 8122:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 8123:     #  resource we can return ok:
 8124: 
 8125:     if($unsubs) {
 8126: 	$result = "ok\n";
 8127:     } else {
 8128: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 8129:     }
 8130: 
 8131:     return $result;
 8132: }
 8133: 
 8134: sub currentversion {
 8135:     my $fname=shift;
 8136:     my $version=-1;
 8137:     my $ulsdir='';
 8138:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 8139:        $ulsdir=$1;
 8140:     }
 8141:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 8142:     # remove version if already specified
 8143:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 8144:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 8145:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 8146: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 8147: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 8148:     }
 8149:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 8150:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 8151: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 8152: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 8153: 		my $ulsfn;
 8154: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 8155: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 8156: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 8157: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 8158: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 8159: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 8160: 			}
 8161: 		    }
 8162: 		}
 8163: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 8164: 		$version++;
 8165: 	    }
 8166: 	}
 8167:     }
 8168:     return $version;
 8169: }
 8170: 
 8171: sub thisversion {
 8172:     my $fname=shift;
 8173:     my $version=-1;
 8174:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 8175: 	$version=$1;
 8176:     }
 8177:     return $version;
 8178: }
 8179: 
 8180: sub subscribe {
 8181:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 8182:     my $result;
 8183:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 8184:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 8185:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 8186: # explitly asking for the current version?
 8187:         unless (-e $fname) {
 8188:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 8189: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 8190:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 8191: 		    my $root=$1;
 8192:                     my $extension=$2;
 8193:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 8194:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 8195:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 8196:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 8197:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 8198: 		    }
 8199:                 }
 8200:             }
 8201:         }
 8202: 	if (-e $fname) {
 8203: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 8204: 		$result="directory\n";
 8205: 	    } else {
 8206: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 8207: 		my $now=time;
 8208: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 8209: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 8210: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 8211: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 8212:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 8213:                 # the metadata
 8214: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 8215: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 8216:                 my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 8217:                 $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 8218: 		$fname=$protocol.'://'.&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
 8219: 		$result="$fname\n";
 8220: 	    }
 8221: 	} else {
 8222: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 8223: 	}
 8224:     } else {
 8225: 	$result="rejected\n";
 8226:     }
 8227:     return $result;
 8228: }
 8229: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 8230: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 8231: #
 8232: # Parameters:
 8233: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 8234: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 8235: # Returns:
 8236: #    ok    - if success
 8237: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 8238: # NOTE:
 8239: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 8240: sub change_unix_password {
 8241:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 8242: 
 8243:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 8244:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 8245:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 8246:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 8247: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 8248: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 8249:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 8250:     close $pf;
 8251:     my $err = $?;
 8252:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 8253: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 8254: 
 8255:     
 8256: }
 8257: 
 8258: 
 8259: sub make_passwd_file {
 8260:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,$passfilename,$action)=@_;
 8261:     my $result="ok";
 8262:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 8263: 	{
 8264: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8265: 	    if ($pf) {
 8266: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 8267:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 8268: 	    } else {
 8269: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8270: 	    }
 8271: 	}
 8272:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 8273:         my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 8274: 	{
 8275: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 8276: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8277: 	    if($pf) {
 8278: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";
 8279:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action); 
 8280: 	    } else {
 8281: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8282: 	    }
 8283: 	}
 8284:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 8285: 	{
 8286: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8287: 	    if($pf) {
 8288: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 8289:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 8290: 	    } else {
 8291: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8292: 	    }
 8293: 	}
 8294:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 8295: 	&logthis(">>>Attempt to create unix account blocked -- unix auth not available for new users.");
 8296: 	$result="no_new_unix_accounts";
 8297:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 8298: 	{
 8299: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 8300: 	    if($pf) {
 8301: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 8302: 	    } else {
 8303: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8304: 	    }
 8305: 	}
 8306:     } else {
 8307: 	$result="auth_mode_error";
 8308:     }
 8309:     return $result;
 8310: }
 8311: 
 8312: sub convert_photo {
 8313:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 8314:     system("convert $start $dest");
 8315: }
 8316: 
 8317: sub sethost {
 8318:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 8319:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 8320:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 8321:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 8322: 	return 'ok';
 8323:     }
 8324: 
 8325:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 8326:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 8327: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 8328: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 8329: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 8330: #	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 8331:     } else {
 8332: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 8333: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 8334: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 8335:     }
 8336:     return 'ok';
 8337: }
 8338: 
 8339: sub version {
 8340:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 8341:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 8342:     return "version:$VERSION";
 8343: }
 8344: 
 8345: sub get_usersession_config {
 8346:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 8347:     my ($usersessionconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8348:     if (defined($cached)) {
 8349:         return $usersessionconf;
 8350:     } else {
 8351:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom);
 8352:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'usersessions'},3600);
 8353:         return $domconfig{'usersessions'};
 8354:     }
 8355:     return;
 8356: }
 8357: 
 8358: sub get_usersearch_config {
 8359:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 8360:     my ($usersearchconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8361:     if (defined($cached)) {
 8362:         return $usersearchconf;
 8363:     } else {
 8364:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['directorysrch'],$dom);
 8365:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'directorysrch'},600);
 8366:         return $domconfig{'directorysrch'};
 8367:     }
 8368:     return;
 8369: }
 8370: 
 8371: sub get_prohibited {
 8372:     my ($dom) = @_;
 8373:     my $name = 'trust';
 8374:     my ($trustconfig,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8375:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 8376:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['trust'],$dom);
 8377:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'trust'},3600);
 8378:         $trustconfig = $domconfig{'trust'};
 8379:     }
 8380:     my %prohibited;
 8381:     if (ref($trustconfig)) {
 8382:         foreach my $prefix (keys(%{$trustconfig})) {
 8383:             if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}) eq 'HASH') {
 8384:                 my $reject;
 8385:                 if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'exc'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8386:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'exc'}})) {
 8387:                         $reject = 1;
 8388:                     }
 8389:                 }
 8390:                 if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'inc'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8391:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'inc'}})) {
 8392:                         $reject = 0;
 8393:                     } else {
 8394:                         $reject = 1;
 8395:                     }
 8396:                 }
 8397:                 if ($reject) {
 8398:                     $prohibited{$prefix} = 1;
 8399:                 }
 8400:             }
 8401:         }
 8402:     }
 8403:     return %prohibited;
 8404: }
 8405: 
 8406: sub distro_and_arch {
 8407:     return $dist.':'.$arch;
 8408: }
 8409: 
 8410: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 8411: 
 8412: =head1 NAME
 8413: 
 8414: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 8415: 
 8416: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 8417: 
 8418: Usage: B<lond>
 8419: 
 8420: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 8421: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 8422: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 8423: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 8424: 
 8425: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 8426: 
 8427: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 8428: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 8429: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 8430: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 8431: sections below.
 8432: 
 8433: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 8434: 
 8435: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 8436: Uses IDEA encryption
 8437: 
 8438: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 8439: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 8440: parent process level or the child process level.
 8441: 
 8442: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 8443: 
 8444: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 8445: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 8446: 
 8447: =over 4
 8448: 
 8449: =item *
 8450: 
 8451: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 8452: 
 8453: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 8454: 
 8455: =item *
 8456: 
 8457: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 8458: 
 8459: Parent signal assignment:
 8460:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 8461: 
 8462: Child signal assignment:
 8463:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 8464: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 8465:  to restart a new child.)
 8466: 
 8467: Command-line invocations:
 8468:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 8469:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 8470: 
 8471: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 8472:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 8473: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 8474: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 8475: 
 8476: =item *
 8477: 
 8478: SIGHUP
 8479: 
 8480: Current bug:
 8481:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 8482: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 8483: have no effect.
 8484: 
 8485: Parent signal assignment:
 8486:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 8487: 
 8488: Child signal assignment:
 8489:  none (nothing happens)
 8490: 
 8491: Command-line invocations:
 8492:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 8493: 
 8494: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 8495:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 8496: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 8497: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 8498: 
 8499: =item *
 8500: 
 8501: SIGUSR1
 8502: 
 8503: Parent signal assignment:
 8504:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 8505: 
 8506: Child signal assignment:
 8507:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 8508: 
 8509: Command-line invocations:
 8510:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 8511: 
 8512: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 8513:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 8514: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 8515: each connection is logged.
 8516: 
 8517: =item *
 8518: 
 8519: SIGUSR2
 8520: 
 8521: Parent Signal assignment:
 8522:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 8523: 
 8524: Child signal assignment:
 8525:     NONE
 8526: 
 8527: 
 8528: =item *
 8529: 
 8530: SIGCHLD
 8531: 
 8532: Parent signal assignment:
 8533:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 8534: 
 8535: Child signal assignment:
 8536:  none
 8537: 
 8538: Command-line invocations:
 8539:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 8540: 
 8541: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 8542:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 8543: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 8544: The socket port is cleaned up.
 8545: 
 8546: =back
 8547: 
 8548: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 8549: 
 8550: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 8551: method.
 8552: 
 8553: =over 4
 8554: 
 8555: =item ping
 8556: 
 8557: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 8558: 
 8559: =item pong
 8560: 
 8561: Respond to a ping query.
 8562: 
 8563: =item ekey
 8564: 
 8565: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 8566: 
 8567: =item load
 8568: 
 8569: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 8570: 
 8571: =item currentauth
 8572: 
 8573: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 8574: encrypted channel).
 8575: 
 8576: =item auth
 8577: 
 8578: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 8579: authentication information can be validated.
 8580: 
 8581: =item passwd
 8582: 
 8583: Allow for a password to be set.
 8584: 
 8585: =item makeuser
 8586: 
 8587: Make a user.
 8588: 
 8589: =item changeuserauth
 8590: 
 8591: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 8592: 
 8593: =item home
 8594: 
 8595: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 8596: 
 8597: =item update
 8598: 
 8599: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 8600: 
 8601: =item unsubscribe
 8602: 
 8603: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 8604: 
 8605: =item subscribe
 8606: 
 8607: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 8608: 
 8609: =item log
 8610: 
 8611: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 8612: 
 8613: =item put
 8614: 
 8615: stores hash in namespace
 8616: 
 8617: =item rolesput
 8618: 
 8619: put a role into a user's environment
 8620: 
 8621: =item get
 8622: 
 8623: returns hash with keys from array
 8624: reference filled in from namespace
 8625: 
 8626: =item eget
 8627: 
 8628: returns hash with keys from array
 8629: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 8630: 
 8631: =item rolesget
 8632: 
 8633: get a role from a user's environment
 8634: 
 8635: =item del
 8636: 
 8637: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 8638: 
 8639: =item keys
 8640: 
 8641: returns namespace keys
 8642: 
 8643: =item dump
 8644: 
 8645: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 8646: 
 8647: =item store
 8648: 
 8649: stores hash permanently
 8650: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 8651: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 8652: be derived from the ENV
 8653: 
 8654: =item restore
 8655: 
 8656: returns a hash for a given url
 8657: 
 8658: =item querysend
 8659: 
 8660: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 8661: to a sent query.
 8662: 
 8663: =item queryreply
 8664: 
 8665: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 8666: file space.
 8667: 
 8668: =item idput
 8669: 
 8670: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 8671: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 8672: 
 8673: =item idget
 8674: 
 8675: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 8676: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 8677: 
 8678: =item iddel
 8679: 
 8680: Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 8681: 
 8682: =item tmpput
 8683: 
 8684: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 8685: 
 8686: =item tmpget
 8687: 
 8688: Send along temporarily stored information.
 8689: 
 8690: =item ls
 8691: 
 8692: List part of a user's directory.
 8693: 
 8694: =item pushtable
 8695: 
 8696: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 8697: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 8698: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 8699: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 8700: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 8701: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 8702: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 8703: cleartext newline.
 8704: 
 8705: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 8706: 
 8707: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 8708: are leaving the network.
 8709: 
 8710: =item unknown command
 8711: 
 8712: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 8713: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 8714: 
 8715: 
 8716: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 8717: 
 8718: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 8719: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 8720: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 8721: 
 8722: =back
 8723: 
 8724: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 8725: 
 8726: IO::Socket
 8727: IO::File
 8728: Apache::File
 8729: POSIX
 8730: Crypt::IDEA
 8731: GDBM_File
 8732: Authen::Krb4
 8733: Authen::Krb5
 8734: 
 8735: =head1 COREQUISITES
 8736: 
 8737: none
 8738: 
 8739: =head1 OSNAMES
 8740: 
 8741: linux
 8742: 
 8743: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 8744: 
 8745: Server/Process
 8746: 
 8747: =cut
 8748: 
 8749: 
 8750: =pod
 8751: 
 8752: =head1 LOG MESSAGES
 8753: 
 8754: The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
 8755: in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
 8756: to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
 8757: Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
 8758: about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
 8759: be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
 8760: 
 8761: In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
 8762: when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
 8763: user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
 8764: place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
 8765: (always?) /home/httpd.
 8766: 
 8767: 
 8768: Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
 8769: Green/Blue color level messages.
 8770: 
 8771: =over 2
 8772: 
 8773: =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
 8774: 
 8775: A local connection negotiation was attempted by
 8776: a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
 8777: The socket is closed and the child will exit.
 8778: lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
 8779: key with a client:
 8780: 
 8781: =over 2
 8782: 
 8783: =item local 
 8784: 
 8785: The key is written and read from a file.
 8786: This is only valid for connections from localhost.
 8787: 
 8788: =item insecure 
 8789: 
 8790: The key is generated by the server and
 8791: transmitted to the client.
 8792: 
 8793: =item  ssl (secure)
 8794: 
 8795: An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
 8796: the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
 8797: client across this ssl connection before the
 8798: ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
 8799: transmission resumes.
 8800: 
 8801: =back
 8802: 
 8803: =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
 8804: 
 8805: The client is local but has not sent an initialization
 8806: string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
 8807: is closed and the child exits.
 8808: 
 8809: =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
 8810: 
 8811: SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
 8812: lonssl::KeyFile  failed.  This usually means that the
 8813: configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
 8814: the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
 8815: lonnetPrivateKey
 8816: <error> is a string that describes the reason that
 8817: the key file could not be located.
 8818: 
 8819: =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
 8820: 
 8821: SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
 8822: or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
 8823: <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
 8824: 
 8825: =over 2
 8826: 
 8827: =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
 8828: 
 8829: one of the variables 
 8830: lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
 8831: undefined or incorrect
 8832: 
 8833: =item Permission error:
 8834: 
 8835: The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
 8836: 
 8837: =item Permission error:
 8838: 
 8839: Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
 8840: 
 8841: =item Installation error:                         
 8842: 
 8843: Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
 8844: been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
 8845: 
 8846: =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
 8847: 
 8848: The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
 8849: <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
 8850: system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
 8851: a dup to produce
 8852: a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
 8853: will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
 8854: the SSL connection on the duped fd.
 8855: 
 8856: =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
 8857: 
 8858: This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
 8859: lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
 8860: the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
 8861: If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
 8862: protocols and the connection will be failed.
 8863: 
 8864: =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
 8865: 
 8866: lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
 8867: can perform remote management function such
 8868: as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
 8869: are described in the 
 8870: ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
 8871: this message is logged if this file is missing.
 8872: 
 8873: 
 8874: =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
 8875: 
 8876: Reports the successful parse and registration
 8877: of a specific manager. 
 8878: 
 8879: =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
 8880: 
 8881: The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
 8882: the information in that table, rather than the info in the
 8883: manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
 8884: 
 8885: =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
 8886: 
 8887: lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
 8888: file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
 8889: in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
 8890: usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
 8891: message means that the temp file could not be created.
 8892: The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
 8893: 
 8894: =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
 8895: 
 8896: In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
 8897: backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
 8898: but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
 8899: be yellow).
 8900: 
 8901: =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
 8902: 
 8903: See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
 8904: 
 8905: =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
 8906: 
 8907: The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
 8908: the old administrative file is still in use.
 8909: 
 8910: =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
 8911: 
 8912: The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
 8913: 
 8914: =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
 8915: 
 8916: The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
 8917: signal.
 8918: 
 8919: =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
 8920: 
 8921: We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
 8922: are doing so.
 8923: 
 8924: =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
 8925: 
 8926: A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
 8927: command was not valid.  It must be either
 8928: 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
 8929: 
 8930: =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
 8931: 
 8932: Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
 8933: command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
 8934: in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
 8935: 
 8936: =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
 8937: 
 8938: The password for <username> was
 8939: successfully changed.
 8940: 
 8941: =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
 8942: 
 8943: Could not rewrite the 
 8944: internal password file for a user
 8945: 
 8946: =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
 8947: 
 8948: A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
 8949: and the pipe returned <result>  
 8950: 
 8951: =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
 8952: 
 8953: The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
 8954: with <message> the local filename that should
 8955: have existed/been created was  <fname> the
 8956: corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
 8957: places.
 8958: 
 8959: =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
 8960: 
 8961: From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
 8962: be mv'd to its final location.
 8963: 
 8964: =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
 8965: 
 8966: From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
 8967: it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
 8968: session active on the specified domain on the local host.
 8969: 
 8970: =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
 8971: 
 8972: lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
 8973: client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
 8974: 
 8975: =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
 8976: 
 8977: A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
 8978: child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
 8979: <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
 8980: to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
 8981: represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
 8982: 
 8983: =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
 8984: 
 8985: Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
 8986: 
 8987: =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
 8988: 
 8989: Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
 8990: doing an HTTP::GET.
 8991: 
 8992: =item child <pid> died                              
 8993: 
 8994: The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
 8995: This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
 8996: $children{$pid}
 8997: 
 8998: =item Unknown child 0 died                           
 8999: A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
 9000: ever happen. 
 9001: 
 9002: =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
 9003: 
 9004: When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
 9005: alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
 9006: that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
 9007: which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
 9008: 
 9009: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
 9010: 
 9011: The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
 9012: for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
 9013: to return anything. This is followed by: 
 9014: 
 9015: =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
 9016: 
 9017: Just prior to exit.
 9018: 
 9019: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
 9020: 
 9021: The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
 9022: This is followed by:
 9023: 
 9024: =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
 9025: 
 9026: lond is about to exec itself to restart.
 9027: 
 9028: =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
 9029: 
 9030: (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
 9031: are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
 9032: 
 9033: =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
 9034: 
 9035: Due to USR2 as above.
 9036: 
 9037: =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
 9038: 
 9039: In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
 9040: it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
 9041: 
 9042: 
 9043: =item Going to check on the children                
 9044: 
 9045: Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
 9046: Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
 9047: there may be one or more of the next two messages:
 9048: 
 9049: =item <pid> is dead                                 
 9050: 
 9051: A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
 9052: 
 9053: =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
 9054: 
 9055: In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
 9056: file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
 9057: assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
 9058: 
 9059: =item Finished checking children                   
 9060: 
 9061: Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
 9062: 
 9063: =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
 9064: 
 9065: (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
 9066: form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
 9067: 
 9068: =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
 9069: 
 9070: Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
 9071: connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
 9072: 
 9073: =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
 9074: 
 9075: In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
 9076: a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
 9077: this should be cause for the child to exit.
 9078: 
 9079: =item Unable to determine clientip                  
 9080: 
 9081: In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
 9082: The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
 9083: 
 9084: =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
 9085: 
 9086: In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
 9087: 
 9088: =over 2
 9089: 
 9090: =item <name> 
 9091: 
 9092: is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
 9093: 
 9094: =item <type> 
 9095: 
 9096: Is the connection type which is either 
 9097: 
 9098: =over 2
 9099: 
 9100: =item manager 
 9101: 
 9102: The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
 9103: 
 9104: =item client  
 9105: 
 9106: the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
 9107: 
 9108: =item both
 9109: 
 9110: The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
 9111: 
 9112: =back
 9113: 
 9114: =back
 9115: 
 9116: =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
 9117: 
 9118: One of the certificate file, key file or
 9119: certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
 9120: SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
 9121: (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
 9122: certificate from us).
 9123: 
 9124: =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
 9125: 
 9126: A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
 9127: In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
 9128: 
 9129: =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
 9130: 
 9131: The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
 9132: negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
 9133: 
 9134: =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
 9135: 
 9136: 
 9137: The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
 9138: 
 9139: =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
 9140: 
 9141: The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
 9142: connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
 9143: or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
 9144: string.
 9145: 
 9146: 
 9147: =back
 9148: 
 9149: =back
 9150: 
 9151: 
 9152: =cut

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