File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.562: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon May 4 17:05:10 2020 UTC (3 years, 11 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Last activity data for course users from server's in course's domain on
  "What's New" page.

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.562 2020/05/04 17:05:10 raeburn Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA;
   35: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   36: use LONCAPA::Lond;
   37: 
   38: use Socket;
   39: use IO::Socket;
   40: use IO::File;
   41: #use Apache::File;
   42: use POSIX;
   43: use Crypt::IDEA;
   44: use HTTP::Request;
   45: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Authen::Krb5;
   48: use localauth;
   49: use localenroll;
   50: use localstudentphoto;
   51: use File::Copy;
   52: use File::Find;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: use Apache::lonnet;
   57: use Mail::Send;
   58: use Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt;
   59: use Digest::SHA;
   60: use Encode;
   61: use LONCAPA::LWPReq;
   62: 
   63: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   64: 
   65: my $status='';
   66: my $lastlog='';
   67: 
   68: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.562 $'; #' stupid emacs
   69: my $remoteVERSION;
   70: my $currenthostid="default";
   71: my $currentdomainid;
   72: 
   73: my $client;
   74: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   75: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   76: my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client.
   77: my $clienthomedom;              # LonCAPA domain of homeID for client. 
   78: my $clientintdom;               # LonCAPA "internet domain" for client.
   79: my $clientsamedom;              # LonCAPA domain same for this host 
   80:                                 # and client.
   81: my $clientsameinst;             # LonCAPA "internet domain" same for 
   82:                                 # this host and client.
   83: my $clientremoteok;             # Current domain permits hosting on client
   84:                                 # (not set if host and client share "internet domain").
   85:                                 # Values are 0 or 1; 1 if allowed.
   86: my %clientprohibited;           # Commands from client prohibited for domain's
   87:                                 # users.
   88: 
   89: my $server;
   90: 
   91: my $keymode;
   92: 
   93: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   94: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   95: 
   96: # 
   97: #   Connection type is:
   98: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   99: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
  100: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
  101: #
  102: 
  103: my $ConnectionType;
  104: 
  105: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
  106: 
  107: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
  108: 
  109: my %secureconf;                 # Will have requirements for security 
  110:                                 # of lond connections
  111: 
  112: my %crlchecked;                 # Will contain clients for which the client's SSL
  113:                                 # has been checked against the cluster's Certificate
  114:                                 # Revocation List.
  115: 
  116: my $dist;
  117: 
  118: #
  119: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  120: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  121: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  122: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  123: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  124: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  125: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  126: #
  127: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  128: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  129: my %Dispatcher;
  130: 
  131: 
  132: #
  133: #  The array below are password error strings."
  134: #
  135: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  136: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  137: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  138: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  139: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  140: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  141: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  142: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  143: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  144: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  145: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  146: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  147: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  148:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  149: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  150: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  151: 
  152: 
  153: # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
  154: 
  155: my @installerrors = ("ok",
  156: 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
  157: 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
  158: 		     "Source filename does not exist",
  159: 		     "Destination filename does not exist",
  160: 		     "Some file operation failed",
  161: 		     "Invalid table filename."
  162: 		     );
  163: 
  164: #
  165: # The %trust hash classifies commands according to type of trust 
  166: # required for execution of the command.
  167: #
  168: # When clients from a different institution request execution of a
  169: # particular command, the trust settings for that institution set
  170: # for this domain (or default domain for a multi-domain server) will
  171: # be checked to see if running the command is allowed.
  172: #
  173: # Trust types which depend on the "Trust" domain configuration
  174: # for the machine's default domain are:
  175: #
  176: # content   ("Access to this domain's content by others")
  177: # shared    ("Access to other domain's content by this domain")
  178: # enroll    ("Enrollment in this domain's courses by others")
  179: # coaurem   ("Co-author roles for this domain's users elsewhere")
  180: # othcoau   ("Co-author roles in this domain for others")
  181: # domroles  ("Domain roles in this domain assignable to others")
  182: # catalog   ("Course Catalog for this domain displayed elsewhere")
  183: # reqcrs    ("Requests for creation of courses in this domain by others")
  184: # msg       ("Users in other domains can send messages to this domain")
  185: # 
  186: # Trust type which depends on the User Session Hosting (remote) 
  187: # domain configuration for machine's default domain is: "remote".
  188: #
  189: # Trust types which depend on contents of manager.tab in 
  190: # /home/httpd/lonTabs is: "manageronly".
  191: # 
  192: # Trust type which requires client to share the same LON-CAPA
  193: # "internet domain" (i.e., same institution as this server) is:
  194: # "institutiononly".
  195: #
  196: 
  197: my %trust = (
  198:                auth => {remote => 1},
  199:                autocreatepassword => {remote => 1},
  200:                autocrsreqchecks => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  201:                autocrsrequpdate => {remote => 1},
  202:                autocrsreqvalidation => {remote => 1},
  203:                autogetsections => {remote => 1},
  204:                autoinstcodedefaults => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  205:                autoinstcodeformat => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  206:                autonewcourse => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  207:                autophotocheck => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  208:                autophotochoice => {remote => 1},
  209:                autophotopermission => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  210:                autopossibleinstcodes => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  211:                autoretrieve => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, catalog => 1},
  212:                autorun => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  213:                autovalidateclass_sec => {catalog => 1},
  214:                autovalidatecourse => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  215:                autovalidateinstcode => {domroles => 1, remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  216:                changeuserauth => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  217:                chatretr => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  218:                chatsend => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  219:                courseiddump => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  220:                courseidput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  221:                courseidputhash => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  222:                courselastaccess => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  223:                coursesessions => {institutiononly => 1},
  224:                currentauth => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  225:                currentdump => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  226:                currentversion => {remote=> 1, content => 1},
  227:                dcmaildump => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  228:                dcmailput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  229:                del => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1},
  230:                delbalcookie => {institutiononly => 1},
  231:                delusersession => {institutiononly => 1},
  232:                deldom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1}, # not currently used
  233:                devalidatecache => {institutiononly => 1},
  234:                domroleput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  235:                domrolesdump => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  236:                du => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  237:                du2 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  238:                dump => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1},
  239:                edit => {institutiononly => 1},  #not used currently
  240:                eget => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1}, #not used currently
  241:                egetdom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1, },
  242:                ekey => {anywhere => 1},
  243:                exit => {anywhere => 1},
  244:                fetchuserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  245:                get => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  246:                getdom => {anywhere => 1},
  247:                home => {anywhere => 1},
  248:                iddel => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  249:                idget => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  250:                idput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  251:                inc => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  252:                init => {anywhere => 1},
  253:                inst_usertypes => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  254:                instemailrules => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  255:                instidrulecheck => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  256:                instidrules => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  257:                instrulecheck => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1},
  258:                instselfcreatecheck => {institutiononly => 1},
  259:                instuserrules => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1},
  260:                keys => {remote => 1,},
  261:                load => {anywhere => 1},
  262:                log => {anywhere => 1},
  263:                ls => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  264:                ls2 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  265:                ls3 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  266:                makeuser => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1,},
  267:                mkdiruserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1,},
  268:                newput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1,},
  269:                passwd => {remote => 1},
  270:                ping => {anywhere => 1},
  271:                pong => {anywhere => 1},
  272:                pushfile => {manageronly => 1},
  273:                put => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, msg => 1, content => 1, shared => 1},
  274:                putdom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  275:                putstore => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  276:                queryreply => {anywhere => 1},
  277:                querysend => {anywhere => 1},
  278:                querysend_activitylog => {remote => 1},
  279:                querysend_allusers => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  280:                querysend_courselog => {remote => 1},
  281:                querysend_fetchenrollment => {remote => 1},
  282:                querysend_getinstuser => {remote => 1},
  283:                querysend_getmultinstusers => {remote => 1},
  284:                querysend_instdirsearch => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  285:                querysend_institutionalphotos => {remote => 1},
  286:                querysend_portfolio_metadata => {remote => 1, content => 1},
  287:                querysend_userlog => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  288:                querysend_usersearch => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, coaurem => 1},
  289:                quit => {anywhere => 1},
  290:                readlonnetglobal => {institutiononly => 1},
  291:                reinit => {manageronly => 1}, #not used currently
  292:                removeuserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  293:                renameuserfile => {remote => 1,},
  294:                restore => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1,},
  295:                rolesdel => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  296:                rolesput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  297:                servercerts => {institutiononly => 1},
  298:                serverdistarch => {anywhere => 1},
  299:                serverhomeID => {anywhere => 1},
  300:                serverloncaparev => {anywhere => 1},
  301:                servertimezone => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  302:                setannounce => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  303:                sethost => {anywhere => 1},
  304:                store => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1,},
  305:                studentphoto => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  306:                sub => {content => 1,},
  307:                tmpdel => {institutiononly => 1},
  308:                tmpget => {institutiononly => 1},
  309:                tmpput => {remote => 1, othcoau => 1},
  310:                tokenauthuserfile => {anywhere => 1},
  311:                unsub => {content => 1,},
  312:                update => {shared => 1},
  313:                updateclickers => {remote => 1},
  314:                userhassession => {anywhere => 1},
  315:                userload => {anywhere => 1},
  316:                version => {anywhere => 1}, #not used
  317:             );
  318: 
  319: #
  320: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  321: #
  322: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  323: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  324: 
  325: #   ResetStatistics: 
  326: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  327: #
  328: sub ResetStatistics {
  329:     $Transactions = 0;
  330:     $Failures     = 0;
  331: }
  332: 
  333: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  334: #
  335: #   LocalConnection
  336: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  337: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  338: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  339: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  340: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  341: #     key returned to the caller.
  342: #
  343: # Parameters:
  344: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  345: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  346: #
  347: # Returns:
  348: #     IDEA session key on success.
  349: #     undef on failure.
  350: #
  351: sub LocalConnection {
  352:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  353:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
  354:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  355: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  356: 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  357: 	close $Socket;
  358: 	return undef;
  359:     }  else {
  360: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  361: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  362: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  363: 
  364: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  365: 	# the caller is insane:
  366: 
  367: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  368: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  369: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  370: 	    close($Socket);;
  371: 	    return undef;
  372: 		
  373: 	}
  374: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  375: 
  376: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  377: 	return $IDEAKey;
  378:     }
  379: }
  380: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  381: #
  382: #  SSLConnection
  383: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  384: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  385: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  386: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  387: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  388: #
  389: # Parameters:
  390: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  391: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  392: #
  393: # Returns:
  394: #    IDEA key on success.
  395: #    undef on failure.
  396: #
  397: sub SSLConnection {
  398:     my $Socket   = shift;
  399: 
  400:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  401:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  402:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  403: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  404: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  405: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  406: 	return undef;
  407:     }
  408:     my ($CACertificate,
  409: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  410: 
  411: 
  412:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  413:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  414: 
  415:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  416: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  417: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  418: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  419: 
  420: 	return undef;
  421:     }
  422:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  423: 
  424:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  425:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  426: 
  427:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  428: 
  429:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  430:     #  And do so:
  431: 
  432:     my $CRLFile;
  433:     unless ($crlchecked{$clientname}) {
  434:         $CRLFile = lonssl::CRLFile();
  435:         $crlchecked{$clientname} = 1;
  436:     }
  437: 
  438:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  439: 						$CACertificate,
  440: 						$Certificate,
  441: 						$KeyFile,
  442: 						$clientname,
  443:                                                 $CRLFile,
  444:                                                 $clientversion);
  445:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  446: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  447: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  448: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  449: 	return undef;
  450:     }
  451:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  452: 
  453:     # 
  454:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  455:     #  to the peer:
  456: 
  457:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  458:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  459: 
  460:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  461: 
  462:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  463: 
  464:     return $Key;
  465: }
  466: #
  467: #     InsecureConnection: 
  468: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  469: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  470: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  471: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  472: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  473: #
  474: #  Parameter:
  475: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  476: #  Returns:
  477: #      1           - success.
  478: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  479: #
  480: sub InsecureConnection {
  481:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  482: 
  483:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  484:     #   return 0 if Insecure connections not allowed.
  485:     #
  486:     if (ref($secureconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH') {
  487:         if ($clientsamedom) {
  488:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'dom'} eq 'req') {
  489:                 return 0;
  490:             } 
  491:         } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
  492:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'intdom'} eq 'req') {
  493:                 return 0;
  494:             }
  495:         } else {
  496:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'other'} eq 'req') {
  497:                 return 0;
  498:             }
  499:         }
  500:     } elsif (!$perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {
  501: 	return 0;
  502:     }
  503: 
  504:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  505: 
  506:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  507:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  508:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  509: 
  510:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  511:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  512:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  513: 	return 1;
  514:     } else {
  515: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  516: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  517: 	return 0;
  518:     }
  519:     
  520: 
  521: }
  522: #
  523: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  524: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  525: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  526: #
  527: # Formal Parameters:
  528: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  529: # Returns:
  530: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  531: #     must know how to split up the output.
  532: #
  533: #
  534: sub execute_command {
  535:     my ($line)    = @_;
  536:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  537:     my $output    = "";
  538: 
  539:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  540:     
  541:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  542: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  543: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  544: 	close CHILD;
  545: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  546: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  547: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  548: 	}
  549: 
  550:     } else {			# Child process
  551: 	close (STDERR);
  552: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  553: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  554:     }
  555:     return $output;
  556: }
  557: 
  558: 
  559: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  560: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  561: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  562: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  563: #
  564: #   Parameter:
  565: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  566: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  567: #                  authority.
  568: #
  569: sub GetCertificate {
  570:     my $request = shift;
  571: 
  572:     return $clientip;
  573: }
  574: 
  575: #
  576: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  577: #
  578: sub isManager {
  579:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  580: }
  581: #
  582: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  583: #
  584: sub isClient {
  585:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  586: }
  587: 
  588: 
  589: #
  590: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  591: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  592: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  593: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  594: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  595: #
  596: sub ReadManagerTable {
  597: 
  598:     &Debug("Reading manager table");
  599:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  600: 
  601:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  602:       delete $managers{$key};
  603:    }
  604: 
  605:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  606:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  607:        my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  608:        if (&Apache::lonnet::is_LC_dns($hostname)) {
  609:            &logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  610:        }
  611:        return;
  612:    }
  613:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  614:       chomp($host);
  615:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  616:          next;
  617:       }
  618:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  619: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  620: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  621: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  622: 	    #            the host key.
  623: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  624: 	    #
  625:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  626:           
  627:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  628:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  629:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  630:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  631:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  632:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  633:          }
  634:       } else {
  635:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  636:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if cluster memeber
  637:       }
  638:    }
  639: }
  640: 
  641: #
  642: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  643: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  644: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  645: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  646: #
  647: #                  
  648: sub ValidManager {
  649:     my $certificate = shift; 
  650: 
  651:     return isManager;
  652: }
  653: #
  654: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  655: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  656: #             file to a backup file.
  657: # Parameters:
  658: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  659: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  660: # Return:
  661: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  662: #     1   - Success.
  663: #
  664: sub CopyFile {
  665: 
  666:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  667: 
  668:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  669:         return 0;
  670:     }
  671:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  672:     return 1;
  673: }
  674: #
  675: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  676: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  677: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  678: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  679: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  680: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  681: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  682: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  683: #  is correct.  
  684: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  685: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  686: # Parameter(s):
  687: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  688: # Returns:
  689: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  690: #
  691: #
  692: sub AdjustHostContents {
  693:     my $contents  = shift;
  694:     my $adjusted;
  695:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  696: 
  697:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  698: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/) ||
  699:              ($line =~ /^\s*\^/))) {
  700: 	    chomp($line);
  701: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  702: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  703: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  704: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  705: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  706: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  707: 		
  708: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  709: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  710: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  711: 		}
  712: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  713: 		
  714: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  715: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  716: 	    }
  717: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  718: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  719: 	}
  720:     }
  721:     return $adjusted;
  722: }
  723: #
  724: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  725: #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
  726: #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
  727: #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
  728: #
  729: #  Parameters:
  730: #       Name of the file
  731: #       File Contents.
  732: #  Return:
  733: #      nonzero - success.
  734: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  735: # Assumptions:
  736: #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
  737: #
  738: sub InstallFile {
  739: 
  740:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  741: #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  742:     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  743:     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
  744:     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
  745: 
  746:     #  Open the file for write:
  747: 
  748:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  749:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  750: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  751: 	return 0;
  752:     }
  753:     #  write the contents of the file:
  754: 
  755:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  756:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  757: 
  758:     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
  759: 
  760:     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
  761: 
  762:     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
  763:     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
  764:     close $pf;
  765:     my $err = $?;
  766:     &Debug("Status is $err");
  767:     if ($err != 0) {
  768: 	my $msg = $err;
  769: 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
  770: 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
  771: 	}
  772: 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
  773: 	return 0;
  774:     }
  775: 
  776:     # Remove the temp file:
  777: 
  778:     unlink($TempFile);
  779: 
  780:     return 1;
  781: }
  782: 
  783: 
  784: #
  785: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  786: #                 into a configuration file pathname.
  787: #                 Supports the following file selectors: 
  788: #                 hosts, domain, dns_hosts, dns_domain  
  789: #
  790: #
  791: #  Parameters:
  792: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  793: #  Returns:
  794: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  795: #
  796: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  797:     my $selector   = shift;
  798:     my $tablefile;
  799: 
  800:     if ($selector eq 'loncapaCAcrl') {
  801:         my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonCertificateDirectory'};
  802:         if (-d $tabledir) {
  803:             $tablefile =  $tabledir.'/'.$selector.'.pem';
  804:         }
  805:     } else {
  806:         my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  807:         if (($selector eq "hosts") || ($selector eq "domain") || 
  808:             ($selector eq "dns_hosts") || ($selector eq "dns_domain")) {
  809: 	    $tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
  810:         }
  811:     }
  812:     return $tablefile;
  813: }
  814: #
  815: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  816: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  817: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  818: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  819: #                rest of the request.
  820: #              - Write the new file.
  821: #  Parameter:
  822: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  823: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  824: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  825: #            more interesting... but not much.
  826: #  Returns:
  827: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  828: #
  829: sub PushFile {
  830:     my $request = shift;
  831:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  832:     &Debug("PushFile");
  833:     
  834:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables and
  835:     #  CRL file are supported:
  836:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  837:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  838:     #   dns_hosts.tab ($filename eq dns_host).
  839:     #   dns_domain.tab ($filename eq dns_domain).
  840:     #   loncapaCAcrl.pem ($filename eq loncapaCAcrl).
  841:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  842:     #
  843:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  844:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  845:     #
  846: 
  847: 
  848:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  849:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  850: 	return "refused";
  851:     }
  852: 
  853:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  854:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  855:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  856:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  857:     #  that possibilty.
  858: 
  859:     if($filename eq "host") {
  860: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  861:     } elsif (($filename eq 'dns_host') || ($filename eq 'dns_domain') ||
  862:              ($filename eq 'loncapaCAcrl')) {
  863:         if ($contents eq '') {
  864:             &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  865:                     .$tablefile." - no data received from push. </font>");
  866:             return 'error: push had no data';
  867:         }
  868:         if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($clientname)) {
  869:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
  870:             if ($managers{$clientip} eq $clientname) {
  871:                 my $clientprotocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
  872:                 $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
  873:                 my $url;
  874:                 if ($filename eq 'loncapaCAcrl') {
  875:                     $url = '/adm/dns/loncapaCRL';
  876:                 } else {
  877:                     $url = '/adm/'.$filename;
  878:                     $url =~ s{_}{/};
  879:                 }
  880:                 my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$clientprotocol://$clienthost$url");
  881:                 my $response = LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,'',\%perlvar,60,0);
  882:                 if ($response->is_error()) {
  883:                     &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  884:                             .$tablefile." - error attempting to pull data. </font>");
  885:                     return 'error: pull failed';
  886:                 } else {
  887:                     my $result = $response->content;
  888:                     chomp($result);
  889:                     unless ($result eq $contents) {
  890:                         &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  891:                                 .$tablefile." - pushed data and pulled data differ. </font>");
  892:                         my $pushleng = length($contents);
  893:                         my $pullleng = length($result);
  894:                         if ($pushleng != $pullleng) {
  895:                             return "error: $pushleng vs $pullleng bytes";
  896:                         } else {
  897:                             return "error: mismatch push and pull";
  898:                         }
  899:                     }
  900:                 }
  901:             }
  902:         }
  903:     }
  904: 
  905:     #  Install the new file:
  906: 
  907:     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
  908:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  909: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  910: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  911: 	return "error:$!";
  912:     } else {
  913: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  914: 		 ." - transaction by: $clientname ($clientip)</font>");
  915:         my $adminmail = $perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'};
  916:         my $admindom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  917:         if ($admindom ne '') {
  918:             my %domconfig =
  919:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['contacts'],$admindom);
  920:             if (ref($domconfig{'contacts'}) eq 'HASH') {
  921:                 if ($domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'} ne '') {
  922:                     $adminmail = $domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'};
  923:                 }
  924:             }
  925:         }
  926:         if ($adminmail =~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+$/) {
  927:             my $msg = new Mail::Send;
  928:             $msg->to($adminmail);
  929:             $msg->subject('LON-CAPA DNS update on '.$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  930:             $msg->add('Content-type','text/plain; charset=UTF-8');
  931:             if (my $fh = $msg->open()) {
  932:                 print $fh 'Update to '.$tablefile.' from Cluster Manager '.
  933:                           "$clientname ($clientip)\n";
  934:                 $fh->close;
  935:             }
  936:         }
  937:     }
  938: 
  939:     #  Indicate success:
  940:  
  941:     return "ok";
  942: 
  943: }
  944: 
  945: #
  946: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  947: #
  948: #  Parameters:
  949: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  950: #                reinit:<process>  
  951: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  952: #                lonc or lond
  953: #
  954: #  Returns:
  955: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  956: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  957: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  958: #
  959: #
  960: sub ReinitProcess {
  961:     my $request = shift;
  962: 
  963: 
  964:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  965:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  966:     #
  967:     #
  968:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  969:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  970:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  971: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  972: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  973: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  974: 	}
  975: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  976: 	close(PIDFILE);
  977: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  978: 		."</font>");
  979: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  980:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  981: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  982: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  983:     } else {
  984: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  985: 		 ."</font>");
  986: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  987:     }
  988:     return 'ok';
  989: }
  990: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  991: #   Validation includes:
  992: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  993: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  994: #   Parameters:
  995: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  996: #
  997: #   Return:
  998: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  999: #      1     - Valid scriptline
 1000: #  NOTE:
 1001: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
 1002: #     command.
 1003: #
 1004: sub isValidEditCommand {
 1005:     my $scriptline = shift;
 1006: 
 1007:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
 1008: 
 1009:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
 1010:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
 1011: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
 1012:     
 1013:     if ($command eq "delete") {
 1014: 	#
 1015: 	#   key with no newline.
 1016: 	#
 1017: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
 1018: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
 1019: 	} else {
 1020: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
 1021: 	}
 1022:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
 1023: 	#
 1024: 	#   key and newline:
 1025: 	#
 1026: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
 1027: 	    return 0;
 1028: 	} else {
 1029: 	    return 1;
 1030: 	}
 1031:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
 1032: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
 1033: 	    return 1;
 1034: 	} else {
 1035: 	    return 0;
 1036: 	}
 1037:     } else {
 1038: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
 1039:     }
 1040:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
 1041: }
 1042: #
 1043: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
 1044: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
 1045: #               edit line.
 1046: #   Parameters:
 1047: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
 1048: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
 1049: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
 1050: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
 1051: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
 1052: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
 1053: #                  file being edited.
 1054: #
 1055: sub ApplyEdit {
 1056: 
 1057:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
 1058: 
 1059:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
 1060:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
 1061:     #  they exist depends on the command).
 1062: 
 1063:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
 1064: 
 1065:     if($command eq "append") {
 1066: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
 1067:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
 1068: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
 1069:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
 1070: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
 1071:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
 1072: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
 1073:     }
 1074: }
 1075: #
 1076: # AdjustOurHost:
 1077: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
 1078: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
 1079: #           that live behind a firewall.
 1080: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
 1081: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
 1082: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
 1083: # Formal Parameters:
 1084: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
 1085: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
 1086: # Strategy:
 1087: #    - Figure out our hostname.
 1088: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
 1089: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
 1090: #    - Do a replace for this host.
 1091: sub AdjustOurHost {
 1092:     my $editor        = shift;
 1093: 
 1094:     # figure out who I am.
 1095: 
 1096:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
 1097: 
 1098:     #  Get my host file entry.
 1099: 
 1100:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
 1101:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
 1102: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
 1103:     }
 1104:     # figure out my IP:
 1105:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
 1106:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
 1107:     #
 1108:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
 1109:     #
 1110:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
 1111:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
 1112:     #  be now even if they would be empty
 1113:     #
 1114:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
 1115:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
 1116: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
 1117:     }
 1118:     #  Replace the line:
 1119: 
 1120:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
 1121:     
 1122: }
 1123: #
 1124: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
 1125: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
 1126: #              configuration file editor object.
 1127: #              This is done by:
 1128: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
 1129: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
 1130: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
 1131: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
 1132: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
 1133: #              may be dated).
 1134: #   Parameters:
 1135: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
 1136: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
 1137: #
 1138: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
 1139:     
 1140:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
 1141: 
 1142:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
 1143: 
 1144:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
 1145: 
 1146:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
 1147: }
 1148: #   
 1149: #
 1150: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
 1151: #   Parameters:
 1152: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
 1153: #   Return:
 1154: #      The reply to send to the client.
 1155: #
 1156: sub EditFile {
 1157:     my $request = shift;
 1158: 
 1159:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
 1160: 
 1161:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
 1162: 
 1163:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
 1164: 
 1165:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
 1166: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
 1167:     }
 1168:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
 1169: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
 1170: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
 1171:     }
 1172: 
 1173:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
 1174: 
 1175:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
 1176:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
 1177:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
 1178: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
 1179: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
 1180: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
 1181: 	}
 1182:     }
 1183: 
 1184:     #   Execute the edit operation.
 1185:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
 1186:     #   - execute each command in the script:
 1187:     #
 1188:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
 1189:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
 1190: 	return "refused\n";
 1191:     }
 1192:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
 1193: 
 1194:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
 1195: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
 1196:     }
 1197:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
 1198:     # adjusted to have our ip:
 1199:     #
 1200:     if($filetype eq "host") {
 1201: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
 1202:     }
 1203:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
 1204:     #
 1205:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
 1206: 
 1207:     return "ok\n";
 1208: }
 1209: 
 1210: #   read_profile
 1211: #
 1212: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 1213: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
 1214: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 1215: #
 1216: # Parameters:
 1217: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 1218: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 1219: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 1220: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 1221: # Returns:
 1222: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 1223: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
 1224: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
 1225: #                 user as well.
 1226: #
 1227: sub read_profile {
 1228:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
 1229:     
 1230:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1231: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1232:     if ($hashref) {
 1233:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1234:         if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 1235:             @queries = map { &unescape($_); } @queries; 
 1236:         }
 1237:         my $qresult='';
 1238: 	
 1239: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1240: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1241: 	}
 1242: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1243: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 1244: 	    return $qresult;
 1245: 	} else {
 1246: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1247: 	}
 1248:     } else {
 1249: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1250: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1251: 	} else {
 1252: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1253: 	}
 1254:     }
 1255: 
 1256: }
 1257: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1258: #
 1259: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1260: #   declaration:
 1261: #
 1262: 
 1263: #++
 1264: #
 1265: #  Handles ping requests.
 1266: #  Parameters:
 1267: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1268: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1269: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1270: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1271: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1272: #                       known as.
 1273: #  Returns:
 1274: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1275: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1276: #  Side effects:
 1277: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1278: sub ping_handler {
 1279:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1280:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1281:    
 1282:     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
 1283:    
 1284:     return 1;
 1285: }
 1286: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1287: 
 1288: #++
 1289: #
 1290: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1291: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1292: #
 1293: # Parameters:
 1294: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1295: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1296: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1297: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1298: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1299: #                       connected to.
 1300: #  Returns:
 1301: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1302: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1303: #  Side effects:
 1304: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1305: sub pong_handler {
 1306:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1307: 
 1308:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1309:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1310:     return 1;
 1311: }
 1312: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1313: 
 1314: #++
 1315: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1316: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1317: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1318: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1319: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1320: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1321: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1322: #      key negotiation.
 1323: # Parameters:
 1324: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1325: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1326: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1327: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1328: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1329: #                       known as.
 1330: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1331: #  Returns:
 1332: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1333: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1334: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1335: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1336: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1337: #
 1338: sub establish_key_handler {
 1339:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1340: 
 1341:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1342:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1343:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1344:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1345:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1346:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1347:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1348:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1349:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1350:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1351:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1352:     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1353:    
 1354:     return 1;
 1355: 
 1356: }
 1357: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1358: 
 1359: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1360: #     to the requestor.
 1361: #
 1362: # Parameters:
 1363: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1364: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1365: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1366: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1367: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1368: #                       known as.
 1369: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1370: #  Returns:
 1371: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1372: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1373: #  Side effects:
 1374: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1375: sub load_handler {
 1376:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1377: 
 1378: 
 1379: 
 1380:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1381:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1382: 
 1383:     my $loadavg;
 1384:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1385:    
 1386:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1387:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1388:    
 1389:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1390: 
 1391:     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1392:    
 1393:     return 1;
 1394: }
 1395: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1396: 
 1397: #
 1398: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1399: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1400: #
 1401: # Parameters:
 1402: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1403: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1404: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1405: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1406: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1407: #                       known as.
 1408: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1409: #  Returns:
 1410: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1411: #      0       - Program should exit
 1412: # Implicit inputs:
 1413: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1414: #  Implicit outputs:
 1415: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1416: #
 1417: sub user_load_handler {
 1418:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1419: 
 1420:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1421:     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1422:     
 1423:     return 1;
 1424: }
 1425: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1426: 
 1427: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1428: #   (userauth).
 1429: #
 1430: # Parameters:
 1431: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1432: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1433: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1434: #  Returns:
 1435: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1436: #      0       - Program should exit
 1437: # Implicit outputs:
 1438: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1439: #
 1440: sub user_authorization_type {
 1441:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1442:    
 1443:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1444:    
 1445:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1446:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1447:    
 1448:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1449:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1450:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1451: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1452:     } else {
 1453: 	#
 1454: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1455: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1456: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1457: 	#
 1458: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1459: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1460: 	    $type = $result;
 1461: 	} else {
 1462:             $type .= ':';
 1463:         }
 1464: 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
 1465:     }
 1466:   
 1467:     return 1;
 1468: }
 1469: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1470: 
 1471: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1472: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1473: #   that already exist to do this.
 1474: #
 1475: # Parameters:
 1476: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1477: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1478: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1479: #  Returns:
 1480: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1481: #      0       - Program should exit
 1482: # Implicit Output:
 1483: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1484: sub push_file_handler {
 1485:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1486:     &Debug("In push file handler");
 1487:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1488: 
 1489:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1490:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1491:     # spoofing).
 1492: 
 1493:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1494:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1495: 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
 1496: 
 1497: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1498: 	# process making the request.
 1499:       
 1500: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1501: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 1502: 
 1503:     } else {
 1504: 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
 1505: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1506:     } 
 1507:     return 1;
 1508: }
 1509: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1510: 
 1511: # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1512: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
 1513: #
 1514: #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
 1515: #    
 1516: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1517: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1518: #    .
 1519: # Parameters:
 1520: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1521: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1522: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1523: #                  no_such_dir.
 1524: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1525: # Returns:
 1526: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1527: # Side Effects:
 1528: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1529: #
 1530: sub du_handler {
 1531:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1532:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1533:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1534: 
 1535:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1536: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1537: 	return 1;
 1538:     }
 1539:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1540:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1541:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1542:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1543:     #  etc.
 1544:     #
 1545:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1546: 	my $total_size=0;
 1547: 	my $code=sub { 
 1548: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1549: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1550: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1551: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1552: 	};
 1553: 	chdir($ududir);
 1554: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1555: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1556: 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1557:     } else {
 1558: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1559:     }
 1560:     return 1;
 1561: }
 1562: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1563: 
 1564: # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
 1565: # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
 1566: # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
 1567: # client side.
 1568: #
 1569: #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
 1570: #
 1571: # Parameters:
 1572: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1573: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1574: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1575: #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1576: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1577: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1578: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1579: #                   All are escaped.
 1580: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1581: # Returns:
 1582: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1583: # Side Effects:
 1584: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1585: #
 1586: 
 1587: sub du2_handler {
 1588:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1589:     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 1590:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1591:     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
 1592:         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1593:         return 1;
 1594:     }
 1595:     if ($getpropath) {
 1596:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1597:             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
 1598:         } else {
 1599:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1600:             return 1;
 1601:         }
 1602:     }
 1603:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1604:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1605:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1606:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1607:     #  etc.
 1608:     #
 1609:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1610:         my $total_size=0;
 1611:         my $code=sub {
 1612:             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
 1613:             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1614:             if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1615:             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1616:         };
 1617:         chdir($ududir);
 1618:         find($code,$ududir);
 1619:         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1620:         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1621:     } else {
 1622:         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1623:     }
 1624:     return 1;
 1625: }
 1626: &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1627: 
 1628: #
 1629: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1630: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1631: #
 1632: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1633: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1634: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1635: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1636: #
 1637: #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
 1638: #
 1639: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1640: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1641: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/
 1642: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1643: #    or is:
 1644: #
 1645: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with one of:
 1646: #        (a) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1647: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>/<username>/
 1648: #        (c) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/<domain>/<username>/
 1649: #
 1650: #    the response will be "refused".
 1651: #
 1652: # Parameters:
 1653: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1654: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1655: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1656: #                  no_such_dir.
 1657: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1658: # Returns:
 1659: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1660: # Side Effects:
 1661: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1662: #
 1663: sub ls_handler {
 1664:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1665:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1666: 
 1667:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1668: 
 1669:     my $obs;
 1670:     my $rights;
 1671:     my $ulsout='';
 1672:     my $ulsfn;
 1673:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1674:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1675:         return 1;
 1676:     }
 1677:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1678: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1679:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1680:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/userfiles})) {
 1681:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1682:                 return 1;
 1683:             }
 1684: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1685: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1686: 		    undef($obs);
 1687: 		    undef($rights); 
 1688: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1689: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1690: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1691: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1692: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1693: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1694: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1695: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1696: 			}
 1697: 		    }
 1698: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1699: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1700: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1701: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1702: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1703: 		}
 1704: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1705: 	    }
 1706: 	} else {
 1707:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
 1708:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(?:res|userfiles)/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/})) {
 1709:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1710:                 return 1;
 1711:             }
 1712: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1713: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1714: 	}
 1715:     } else {
 1716: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1717:     }
 1718:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1719:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1720:     
 1721:     return 1;
 1722: 
 1723: }
 1724: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1725: 
 1726: # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1727: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1728: # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
 1729: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1730: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1731: #
 1732: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1733: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1734: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1735: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1736: #
 1737: #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
 1738: #
 1739: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1740: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1741: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/
 1742: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1743: #    or is:
 1744: #
 1745: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with one of:
 1746: #        (a) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1747: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>/<username>/
 1748: #        (c) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/<domain>/<username>/
 1749: #
 1750: #    the response will be "refused".
 1751: #
 1752: # Parameters:
 1753: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1754: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1755: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1756: #                  no_such_dir.
 1757: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1758: # Returns:
 1759: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1760: # Side Effects:
 1761: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1762: #
 1763: sub ls2_handler {
 1764:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1765: 
 1766:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1767: 
 1768:     my $obs;
 1769:     my $rights;
 1770:     my $ulsout='';
 1771:     my $ulsfn;
 1772:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1773:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1774:         return 1;
 1775:     }
 1776:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1777:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1778:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1779:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/userfiles})) {
 1780:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n","$userinput");
 1781:                 return 1;
 1782:             }
 1783:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1784:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1785:                     undef($obs);
 1786: 		    undef($rights); 
 1787:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1788:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1789:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1790:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1791:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1792:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1793:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1794:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1795:                                 $rights = 1;
 1796:                             }
 1797:                         }
 1798:                     }
 1799:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1800:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1801:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1802:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1803:                 }
 1804:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1805:             }
 1806:         } else {
 1807:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
 1808:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(?:res|userfiles)/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/})) {
 1809:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1810:                 return 1;
 1811:             }
 1812:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1813:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1814:         }
 1815:     } else {
 1816:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1817:    }
 1818:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1819:    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1820:    return 1;
 1821: }
 1822: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1823: #
 1824: #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1825: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1826: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1827: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1828: #
 1829: #    If the requested path (after prepending) contains /../ or is:
 1830: #
 1831: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1832: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1833: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/
 1834: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1835: #        (d) /home/httpd/html/priv/<domain> and client is the homeserver
 1836: #
 1837: #    or is:
 1838: #
 1839: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with one of:
 1840: #        (a) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1841: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>/<username>/
 1842: #        (c) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/<domain>/<username>/
 1843: #        (d) /home/httpd/html/priv/<domain>/<username>/ and client is the homeserver
 1844: #
 1845: #    the response will be "refused".
 1846: #
 1847: # Parameters:
 1848: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1849: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1850: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1851: #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1852: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1853: #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
 1854: #                                     prepend
 1855: #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
 1856: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1857: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1858: #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
 1859: #                  no_such_dir.
 1860: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1861: # Returns:
 1862: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1863: # Side Effects:
 1864: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1865: #
 1866: 
 1867: sub ls3_handler {
 1868:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1869:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1870:     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
 1871:         split(/:/,$tail);
 1872:     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
 1873:         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
 1874:     }
 1875:     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
 1876:         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
 1877:     }
 1878:     if (defined($uname)) {
 1879:         $uname = &unescape($uname);
 1880:     }
 1881:     if (defined($udom)) {
 1882:         $udom = &unescape($udom);
 1883:     }
 1884: 
 1885:     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1886:     if (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir)) {
 1887:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1888:             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1889:             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
 1890:         } else {
 1891:             &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1892:             return 1;
 1893:         }
 1894:     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
 1895:         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
 1896:     }
 1897:     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
 1898:         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
 1899:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
 1900:         } else {
 1901:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
 1902:         }
 1903:     }
 1904:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1905:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1906:         return 1;
 1907:     }
 1908:     my $islocal;
 1909:     my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
 1910:     if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
 1911:         $islocal = 1;
 1912:     }
 1913:     my $obs;
 1914:     my $rights;
 1915:     my $ulsout='';
 1916:     my $ulsfn;
 1917: 
 1918:     my ($crscheck,$toplevel,$currdom,$currnum,$skip);
 1919:     unless ($islocal) {
 1920:         my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
 1921:         if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 12)) {
 1922:             $crscheck = 1;
 1923:         }
 1924:     }
 1925:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1926:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1927:             unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
 1928:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1929:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/userfiles}) ||
 1930:                     (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/priv/$LONCAPA::match_domain}) && ($islocal))) {
 1931:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1932:                 return 1;
 1933:             }
 1934:             if (($crscheck) &&
 1935:                 ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/res/($LONCAPA::match_domain)(/?$|/$LONCAPA::match_courseid)})) {
 1936:                 ($currdom,my $posscnum) = ($1,$2);
 1937:                 if (($posscnum eq '') || ($posscnum eq '/')) {
 1938:                     $toplevel = 1;
 1939:                 } else {
 1940:                     $posscnum =~ s{^/+}{};
 1941:                     if (&LONCAPA::Lond::is_course($currdom,$posscnum)) {
 1942:                         $skip = 1;
 1943:                     }
 1944:                 }
 1945:             }
 1946:             if ((!$skip) && (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir))) {
 1947:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1948:                     if (($crscheck) && ($toplevel) && ($currdom ne '') &&
 1949:                         ($ulsfn =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_courseid$/) && (-d "$ulsdir/$ulsfn")) {
 1950:                         if (&LONCAPA::Lond::is_course($currdom,$ulsfn)) {
 1951:                             next;
 1952:                         }
 1953:                     }
 1954:                     undef($obs);
 1955:                     undef($rights);
 1956:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1957:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1958:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
 1959:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1960:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1961:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1962:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
 1963:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1964:                                 $rights = 1;
 1965:                             }
 1966:                         }
 1967:                     }
 1968:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1969:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1970:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1971:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1972:                 }
 1973:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1974:             }
 1975:         } else {
 1976:             unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
 1977:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
 1978:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(?:res|userfiles)/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
 1979:                     (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/priv/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) && ($islocal))) {
 1980:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1981:                 return 1;
 1982:             }
 1983:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1984:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1985:         }
 1986:     } else {
 1987:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1988:     }
 1989:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1990:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1991:     return 1;
 1992: }
 1993: &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1994: 
 1995: sub read_lonnet_global {
 1996:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1997:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1998:     my $requested = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($tail);
 1999:     my $result;
 2000:     my %packagevars = (
 2001:                         spareid => \%Apache::lonnet::spareid,
 2002:                         perlvar => \%Apache::lonnet::perlvar,
 2003:                       );
 2004:     my %limit_to = (
 2005:                     perlvar => {
 2006:                                  lonOtherAuthen  => 1,
 2007:                                  lonBalancer     => 1,
 2008:                                  lonVersion      => 1,
 2009:                                  lonAdmEMail     => 1,
 2010:                                  lonSupportEMail => 1,  
 2011:                                  lonSysEMail     => 1,
 2012:                                  lonHostID       => 1,
 2013:                                  lonRole         => 1,
 2014:                                  lonDefDomain    => 1,
 2015:                                  lonLoadLim      => 1,
 2016:                                  lonUserLoadLim  => 1,
 2017:                                }
 2018:                   );
 2019:     if (ref($requested) eq 'HASH') {
 2020:         foreach my $what (keys(%{$requested})) {
 2021:             my $response;
 2022:             my $items = {};
 2023:             if (exists($packagevars{$what})) {
 2024:                 if (ref($limit_to{$what}) eq 'HASH') {
 2025:                     foreach my $varname (keys(%{$packagevars{$what}})) {
 2026:                         if ($limit_to{$what}{$varname}) {
 2027:                             $items->{$varname} = $packagevars{$what}{$varname};
 2028:                         }
 2029:                     }
 2030:                 } else {
 2031:                     $items = $packagevars{$what};
 2032:                 }
 2033:                 if ($what eq 'perlvar') {
 2034:                     if (!exists($packagevars{$what}{'lonBalancer'})) {
 2035:                         if ($dist =~ /^(centos|rhes|fedora|scientific|oracle)/) {
 2036:                             my $othervarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('httpd.conf');
 2037:                             if (ref($othervarref) eq 'HASH') {
 2038:                                 $items->{'lonBalancer'} = $othervarref->{'lonBalancer'};
 2039:                             }
 2040:                         }
 2041:                     }
 2042:                 }
 2043:                 $response = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 2044:             }
 2045:             $result .= &escape($what).'='.$response.'&';
 2046:         }
 2047:     }
 2048:     $result =~ s/\&$//;
 2049:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 2050:     return 1;
 2051: }
 2052: &register_handler("readlonnetglobal", \&read_lonnet_global, 0, 1, 0);
 2053: 
 2054: sub server_devalidatecache_handler {
 2055:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2056:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2057:     my $items = &unescape($tail);
 2058:     my @cached = split(/\&/,$items);
 2059:     foreach my $key (@cached) {
 2060:         if ($key =~ /:/) {
 2061:             my ($name,$id) = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$key);
 2062:             &Apache::lonnet::devalidate_cache_new($name,$id);
 2063:         }
 2064:     }
 2065:     my $result = 'ok';
 2066:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 2067:     return 1;
 2068: }
 2069: &register_handler("devalidatecache", \&server_devalidatecache_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2070: 
 2071: sub server_timezone_handler {
 2072:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2073:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2074:     my $timezone;
 2075:     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
 2076:     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
 2077:     if (-e $clockfile) {
 2078:         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
 2079:             while (<$fh>) {
 2080:                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
 2081:                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
 2082:                     $timezone = $1;
 2083:                     last;
 2084:                 }
 2085:             }
 2086:             close($fh);
 2087:         }
 2088:     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
 2089:         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
 2090:             $timezone = <$fh>;
 2091:             close($fh);
 2092:             chomp($timezone);
 2093:             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
 2094:                 $timezone = $1;
 2095:             }
 2096:         }
 2097:     }
 2098:     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 2099:     return 1;
 2100: }
 2101: &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2102: 
 2103: sub server_loncaparev_handler {
 2104:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2105:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2106:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
 2107:     return 1;
 2108: }
 2109: &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2110: 
 2111: sub server_homeID_handler {
 2112:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2113:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2114:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$userinput);
 2115:     return 1;
 2116: }
 2117: &register_handler("serverhomeID", \&server_homeID_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2118: 
 2119: sub server_distarch_handler {
 2120:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2121:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2122:     my $reply = &distro_and_arch();
 2123:     &Reply($client,\$reply,$userinput);
 2124:     return 1;
 2125: }
 2126: &register_handler("serverdistarch", \&server_distarch_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2127: 
 2128: sub server_certs_handler {
 2129:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2130:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2131:     my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 2132:     my $result = &LONCAPA::Lond::server_certs(\%perlvar,$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$hostname);
 2133:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 2134:     return;
 2135: }
 2136: &register_handler("servercerts", \&server_certs_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2137: 
 2138: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 2139: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 2140: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 2141: #
 2142: # Parameters:
 2143: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 2144: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 2145: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 2146: #  Returns:
 2147: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 2148: #      0       - Program should exit
 2149: #  Implicit output:
 2150: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 2151: #
 2152: sub reinit_process_handler {
 2153:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2154:    
 2155:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2156:    
 2157:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 2158:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 2159: 	chomp($userinput);
 2160: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 2161: 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
 2162:     } else {
 2163: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2164:     }
 2165:     return 1;
 2166: }
 2167: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 2168: 
 2169: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 2170: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 2171: #  a manager host.
 2172: #
 2173: # Parameters:
 2174: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 2175: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 2176: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 2177: #  Returns:
 2178: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 2179: #      0       - Program should exit
 2180: #  Implicit output:
 2181: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 2182: #
 2183: sub edit_table_handler {
 2184:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2185:    
 2186:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 2187: 
 2188:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 2189:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 2190: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2191: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 2192: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 2193: 	    if($script ne "") {
 2194: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 2195: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 2196: 		      $userinput);
 2197: 	    } else {
 2198: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2199: 	    }
 2200: 	} else {
 2201: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2202: 	}
 2203:     } else {
 2204: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2205:     }
 2206:     return 1;
 2207: }
 2208: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 2209: 
 2210: #
 2211: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 2212: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 2213: #   possibilities:
 2214: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 2215: #                password file.
 2216: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 2217: #                internal per user password file.
 2218: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 2219: #                ticket granting authority.
 2220: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 2221: #                mechanism that is per system.
 2222: #
 2223: # Parameters:
 2224: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2225: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2226: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2227: # Returns
 2228: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2229: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2230: # Implicit inputs:
 2231: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2232: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2233: #
 2234: sub authenticate_handler {
 2235:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2236: 
 2237:     
 2238:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 2239:     
 2240:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 2241:     
 2242:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 2243:     #  uname   - Username.
 2244:     #  upass   - User's password.
 2245:     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
 2246:     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
 2247:     #  clientcancheckhost - Passed by clients with functionality in lonauth.pm
 2248:     #                       to check if session can be hosted.
 2249:     
 2250:     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth, $clientcancheckhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2251:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
 2252:     chomp($upass);
 2253:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 2254: 
 2255:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
 2256:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 2257:         my $canhost = 1;
 2258:         unless ($clientcancheckhost) {
 2259:             my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 2260:             my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 2261:             my @intdoms;
 2262:             my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($clientname);
 2263:             if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2264:                 @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
 2265:             }
 2266:             unless ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
 2267:                 my ($remote,$hosted);
 2268:                 my $remotesession = &get_usersession_config($udom,'remotesession');
 2269:                 if (ref($remotesession) eq 'HASH') {
 2270:                     $remote = $remotesession->{'remote'};
 2271:                 }
 2272:                 my $hostedsession = &get_usersession_config($clienthomedom,'hostedsession');
 2273:                 if (ref($hostedsession) eq 'HASH') {
 2274:                     $hosted = $hostedsession->{'hosted'};
 2275:                 }
 2276:                 $canhost = &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($udom,$clientname,
 2277:                                                              $clientversion,
 2278:                                                              $remote,$hosted);
 2279:             }
 2280:         }
 2281:         if ($canhost) {               
 2282:             &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 2283:         } else {
 2284:             &Reply( $client, "not_allowed_to_host\n", $userinput);
 2285:         }
 2286: 	#
 2287: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 2288: 	#
 2289:     } else {
 2290: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 2291:     }
 2292: 
 2293:     return 1;
 2294: }
 2295: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2296: 
 2297: #
 2298: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 2299: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 2300: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 2301: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 2302: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 2303: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 2304: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 2305: #   in an error.
 2306: # FUTURE WORK:
 2307: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 2308: # Parameters:
 2309: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2310: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2311: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2312: # Returns
 2313: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2314: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2315: # Implicit inputs:
 2316: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2317: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2318: sub change_password_handler {
 2319:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2320: 
 2321:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 2322: 
 2323:     #
 2324:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 2325:     #  uname - Username.
 2326:     #  upass - Current password.
 2327:     #  npass - New password.
 2328:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 2329:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 2330:     #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated 
 2331:    
 2332:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2333: 
 2334:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 2335:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 2336:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 2337: 
 2338:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 2339:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 2340:     
 2341:     my ($validated,$failure);
 2342:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 2343:         if ($lonhost eq '') {
 2344:             $failure = 'invalid_client';
 2345:         } else {
 2346:             $validated = 1;
 2347:         }
 2348:     } else {
 2349:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 2350:     }
 2351:     if($validated) {
 2352: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 2353: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 2354:         my $notunique;
 2355: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 2356: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 2357:             my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 2358:             my (undef,$method,@rest) = split(/!/,$contentpwd);
 2359:             if ($method eq 'bcrypt') {
 2360:                 my %passwdconf = &Apache::lonnet::get_passwdconf($udom);
 2361:                 if (($passwdconf{'numsaved'}) && ($passwdconf{'numsaved'} =~ /^\d+$/)) {
 2362:                     my @oldpasswds;
 2363:                     my $userpath = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2364:                     my $fullpath = $userpath.'/oldpasswds';
 2365:                     if (-d $userpath) {
 2366:                         my @oldfiles;
 2367:                         if (-e $fullpath) {
 2368:                             if (opendir(my $dir,$fullpath)) {
 2369:                                 (@oldfiles) = grep(/^\d+$/,readdir($dir));
 2370:                                 closedir($dir);
 2371:                             }
 2372:                             if (@oldfiles) {
 2373:                                 @oldfiles = sort { $b <=> $a } (@oldfiles);
 2374:                                 my $numremoved = 0;
 2375:                                 for (my $i=0; $i<@oldfiles; $i++) {
 2376:                                     if ($i>=$passwdconf{'numsaved'}) {
 2377:                                         if (-f "$fullpath/$oldfiles[$i]") {
 2378:                                             if (unlink("$fullpath/$oldfiles[$i]")) {
 2379:                                                 $numremoved ++;
 2380:                                             }
 2381:                                         }
 2382:                                     } elsif (open(my $fh,'<',"$fullpath/$oldfiles[$i]")) {
 2383:                                         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 2384:                                             push(@oldpasswds,$line);
 2385:                                         }
 2386:                                         close($fh);
 2387:                                     }
 2388:                                 }
 2389:                                 if ($numremoved) {
 2390:                                     &logthis("unlinked $numremoved old password files for $uname:$udom");
 2391:                                 }
 2392:                             }
 2393:                         }
 2394:                         push(@oldpasswds,$contentpwd);
 2395:                         foreach my $item (@oldpasswds) {
 2396:                             my (undef,$method,@rest) = split(/!/,$item);
 2397:                             if ($method eq 'bcrypt') {
 2398:                                 my $result = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass,@rest);
 2399:                                 if ($result eq $item) {
 2400:                                     $notunique = 1;
 2401:                                     last;
 2402:                                 }
 2403:                             }
 2404:                         }
 2405:                         unless ($notunique) {
 2406:                             unless (-e $fullpath) {
 2407:                                 if (&mkpath("$fullpath/")) {
 2408:                                     chmod(0700,$fullpath);
 2409:                                 }
 2410:                             }
 2411:                             if (-d $fullpath) {
 2412:                                 my $now = time;
 2413:                                 if (open(my $fh,'>',"$fullpath/$now")) {
 2414:                                     print $fh $contentpwd;
 2415:                                     close($fh);
 2416:                                     chmod(0400,"$fullpath/$now");
 2417:                                 }
 2418:                             }
 2419:                         }
 2420:                     }
 2421:                 }
 2422:             }
 2423:             if ($notunique) {
 2424:                 my $msg="Result of password change for $uname:$udom - password matches one used before";
 2425:                 if ($lonhost) {
 2426:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 2427:                 }
 2428:                 &logthis($msg);
 2429:                 &Reply($client, "prioruse\n", $userinput);
 2430: 	    } elsif (&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 2431: 		my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
 2432:                 if ($lonhost) {
 2433:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 2434:                 }
 2435:                 &logthis($msg);
 2436:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2437: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2438: 	    } else {
 2439: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 2440: 			 ."to change password");
 2441: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 2442: 	    }
 2443: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 2444: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2445:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2446:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2447:             }
 2448: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 2449: 		     $result);
 2450: 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2451: 	} else {
 2452: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 2453: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 2454: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 2455: 	    #
 2456: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 2457: 	}  
 2458:     } else {
 2459: 	if ($failure eq '') {
 2460: 	    $failure = 'non_authorized';
 2461: 	}
 2462: 	&Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
 2463:     }
 2464: 
 2465:     return 1;
 2466: }
 2467: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2468: 
 2469: sub hash_passwd {
 2470:     my ($domain,$plainpass,@rest) = @_;
 2471:     my ($salt,$cost);
 2472:     if (@rest) {
 2473:         $cost = $rest[0];
 2474:         # salt is first 22 characters, base-64 encoded by bcrypt
 2475:         my $plainsalt = substr($rest[1],0,22);
 2476:         $salt = Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::de_base64($plainsalt);
 2477:     } else {
 2478:         my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 2479:         my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
 2480:         if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 2481:             $cost = 10;
 2482:         } else {
 2483:             $cost = $defaultcost;
 2484:         }
 2485:         # Generate random 16-octet base64 salt
 2486:         $salt = "";
 2487:         $salt .= pack("C", int rand(256)) for 1..16;
 2488:     }
 2489:     my $hash = &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::bcrypt_hash({
 2490:         key_nul => 1,
 2491:         cost    => $cost,
 2492:         salt    => $salt,
 2493:     }, Digest::SHA::sha512(Encode::encode('UTF-8',$plainpass)));
 2494: 
 2495:     my $result = join("!", "", "bcrypt", sprintf("%02d",$cost),
 2496:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($salt).
 2497:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($hash));
 2498:     return $result;
 2499: }
 2500: 
 2501: #
 2502: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 2503: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 2504: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 2505: #   this loncapa system is created.
 2506: #
 2507: # Parameters:
 2508: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2509: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2510: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2511: # Returns
 2512: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2513: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2514: # Implicit inputs:
 2515: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2516: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2517: sub add_user_handler {
 2518: 
 2519:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2520: 
 2521: 
 2522:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2523:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 2524: 
 2525:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 2526: 
 2527: 
 2528:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 2529: 	
 2530: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 2531: 	chomp($npass);
 2532: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2533: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2534: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 2535: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 2536: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 2537: 	} else {
 2538: 	    my $fperror='';
 2539: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 2540: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 2541: 		    ."makeuser";
 2542: 	    }
 2543: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 2544: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2545:                                              $passfilename,'makeuser');
 2546: 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 2547: 	    } else {
 2548: 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
 2549: 	    }
 2550: 	}
 2551: 	umask($oldumask);
 2552:     }  else {
 2553: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 2554: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 2555:     
 2556:     }
 2557:     return 1;
 2558: 
 2559: }
 2560: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2561: 
 2562: #
 2563: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 2564: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 2565: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 2566: #   this time are:
 2567: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 2568: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 2569: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 2570: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 2571: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 2572: #
 2573: # Parameters:
 2574: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2575: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2576: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2577: # Returns
 2578: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2579: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2580: # Implicit inputs:
 2581: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2582: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2583: # NOTE:
 2584: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 2585: #   
 2586: #
 2587: sub change_authentication_handler {
 2588: 
 2589:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2590:    
 2591:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 2592: 
 2593:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2594:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 2595:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 2596: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 2597:     } else {
 2598: 	
 2599: 	chomp($npass);
 2600: 	
 2601: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2602: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 2603: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2604: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 2605: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 2606: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will fail as 
 2607: 	    # creation of unix authenticated users is no longer supported
 2608:             # except from the command line, when running make_domain_coordinator.pl
 2609: 
 2610: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 2611: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2612: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 2613: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 2614:                     &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,'changeuserauth'); 
 2615: 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
 2616: 		} else {
 2617: 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
 2618: 		}
 2619: 	    } else {
 2620: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2621:                                              $passfilename,'changeuserauth');
 2622: 		#
 2623: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 2624: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 2625: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 2626: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 2627: 		#
 2628: 
 2629: 
 2630: 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2631: 	    }
 2632: 	       
 2633: 
 2634: 	} else {	       
 2635: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 2636: 	}
 2637:     }
 2638:     return 1;
 2639: }
 2640: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 2641: 
 2642: sub update_passwd_history {
 2643:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$context) = @_;
 2644:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2645:     my $now = time;
 2646:     if (open(my $fh,">>$proname/passwd.log")) {
 2647:         print $fh "$now:$umode:$context\n";
 2648:         close($fh);
 2649:     }
 2650:     return;
 2651: }
 2652: 
 2653: #
 2654: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 2655: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 2656: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 2657: #
 2658: # Parameters:
 2659: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2660: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2661: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2662: # Returns
 2663: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2664: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2665: # Implicit inputs:
 2666: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2667: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2668: #
 2669: sub is_home_handler {
 2670:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2671:    
 2672:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2673:    
 2674:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2675:     chomp($uname);
 2676:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2677:     if($passfile) {
 2678: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2679:     } else {
 2680: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2681:     }
 2682:     return 1;
 2683: }
 2684: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2685: 
 2686: #
 2687: #   Process an update request for a resource.
 2688: #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2689: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2690: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2691: # Parameters:
 2692: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2693: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2694: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2695: # Returns
 2696: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2697: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2698: # Implicit inputs:
 2699: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2700: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2701: #
 2702: sub update_resource_handler {
 2703: 
 2704:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2705:    
 2706:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2707:    
 2708:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2709: 
 2710: 
 2711:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2712:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2713: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2714:             # Delete preview file, if exists
 2715:             unlink("$fname.tmp");
 2716:             # Get usage stats
 2717: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2718: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2719: 	    my $now=time;
 2720: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2721:             # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
 2722:             # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
 2723: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2724: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2725: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2726: 		unlink("$fname");
 2727: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 2728: 	    } else {
 2729:             # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
 2730:             # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
 2731: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2732: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2733: 		my $response;
 2734: # FIXME: cannot replicate files that take more than two minutes to transfer -- needs checking now 1200s timeout used
 2735: # for LWP request.
 2736: 		my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2737:                 $response=&LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,0,1);
 2738: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2739:                     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2740:                     &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2741:                     if (-e $transname) {
 2742:                         unlink($transname);
 2743:                     }
 2744:                     unlink($fname);
 2745: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2746: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2747: 		} else {
 2748: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2749: 			my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2750:                         my $mresponse = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$mrequest,$fname.'.meta',\%perlvar,120,0,1);
 2751: 			if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2752: 			    unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2753: 			}
 2754: 		    }
 2755:                     # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
 2756: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2757: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2758: 		}
 2759: 	    }
 2760: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2761: 	} else {
 2762: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2763: 	}
 2764:     } else {
 2765: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2766:     }
 2767:     return 1;
 2768: }
 2769: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2770: 
 2771: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2772:     my ($url) = @_;
 2773:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2774:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2775:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 2776:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2777:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2778:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2779: }
 2780: 
 2781: #
 2782: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2783: #   userfiles subdir.
 2784: # Parameters:
 2785: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2786: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2787: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2788: # Returns
 2789: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2790: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2791: #
 2792: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2793: 
 2794:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2795: 
 2796:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2797:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2798:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2799:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2800:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2801: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2802:     }
 2803:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2804:     if (-e $udir) {
 2805: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2806: 
 2807: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2808: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2809: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2810: 
 2811: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2812: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2813: 	}
 2814: 
 2815: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2816: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2817:         my $clientprotocol=$Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
 2818:         $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
 2819: 	my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 2820: 	my $remoteurl=$clientprotocol.'://'.$clienthost.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2821: 	my $response;
 2822: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2823: 	my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2824:         my $verifycert = 1;
 2825:         my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
 2826:         if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
 2827:             $verifycert = 0;
 2828:         }
 2829:         $response = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,$verifycert);
 2830: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2831: 	    unlink($transname);
 2832: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2833: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2834: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2835: 	} else {
 2836: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2837: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2838: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2839: 		unlink($transname);
 2840: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2841: 	    } else {
 2842:                 if ($fname =~ /^default.+\.(page|sequence)$/) {
 2843:                     my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
 2844:                     if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 11)) {
 2845:                         my $now = time;
 2846:                         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('crschange',$udom.'_'.$uname,$now,600);
 2847:                         my $key = &escape('internal.contentchange');
 2848:                         my $what = "$key=$now";
 2849:                         my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom,$uname,'environment',
 2850:                                                      &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2851:                         if ($hashref) {
 2852:                             $hashref->{$key}=$now;
 2853:                             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2854:                                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 2855:                                          "when updating internal.contentchange");
 2856:                             }
 2857:                         }
 2858:                     }
 2859:                 }
 2860: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2861: 	    }
 2862: 	}   
 2863:     } else {
 2864: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2865:     }
 2866:     return 1;
 2867: }
 2868: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2869: 
 2870: #
 2871: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2872: # Parameters:
 2873: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2874: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2875: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2876: #
 2877: # Returns:
 2878: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2879: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2880:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2881: 
 2882:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2883: 
 2884:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2885:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2886: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2887: 	# to deal with
 2888: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2889:     } else {
 2890: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2891: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2892: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2893: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2894: 		#
 2895: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2896: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir 
 2897: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more appropriate.
 2898: 		#   Note: rmdir will only remove an empty directory.
 2899: 		#
 2900: 	        if (-f $file){
 2901: 		    unlink($file);
 2902:                     # for html files remove the associated .bak file 
 2903:                     # which may have been created by the editor.
 2904:                     if ($ufile =~ m{^((docs|supplemental)/(?:\d+|default)/\d+(?:|/.+)/)[^/]+\.x?html?$}i) {
 2905:                         my $path = $1;
 2906:                         if (-e $file.'.bak') {
 2907:                             unlink($file.'.bak');
 2908:                         }
 2909:                     }
 2910: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2911: 		    rmdir($file);
 2912: 		}
 2913: 		if (-e $file) {
 2914: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2915: 
 2916: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2917: 		} else {
 2918: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2919: 		}
 2920: 	    } else {
 2921: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2922: 	    }
 2923: 	} else {
 2924: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2925: 	}
 2926:     }
 2927:     return 1;
 2928: }
 2929: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2930: 
 2931: #
 2932: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2933: # Parameters:
 2934: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2935: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2936: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2937: #
 2938: # Returns:
 2939: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2940: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2941:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2942: 
 2943:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2944:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2945:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2946:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2947: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2948: 	# to deal with
 2949: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2950:     } else {
 2951: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2952: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2953: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2954: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2955: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2956: 	    }
 2957: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2958: 	} else {
 2959: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2960: 	}
 2961:     }
 2962:     return 1;
 2963: }
 2964: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2965: 
 2966: #
 2967: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2968: # Parameters:
 2969: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2970: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2971: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2972: #
 2973: # Returns:
 2974: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2975: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2976:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2977: 
 2978:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2979:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2980:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2981:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2982: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2983: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2984:     } else {
 2985: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2986: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2987: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2988: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2989: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2990: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2991: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2992: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2993: 	    } else {
 2994: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2995: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2996: 		} else {
 2997: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2998: 		}
 2999: 	    }
 3000: 	} else {
 3001: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3002: 	}
 3003:     }
 3004:     return 1;
 3005: }
 3006: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 3007: 
 3008: #
 3009: #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 3010: #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 3011: #
 3012: # Parameters:
 3013: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 3014: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 3015: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 3016: # Return:
 3017: #    1.
 3018: sub user_has_session_handler {
 3019:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3020: 
 3021:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 3022:     
 3023:     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 3024:     my $filename;
 3025:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 3026: 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
 3027:     }
 3028:     if ($filename) {
 3029: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3030:     } else {
 3031: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3032:     }
 3033:     return 1;
 3034: 
 3035: }
 3036: &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
 3037: 
 3038: sub del_usersession_handler {
 3039:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3040: 
 3041:     my $result;
 3042:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 3043:     if (($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/) && ($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_username$/)) {
 3044:         my $lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
 3045:         if (-d $lonidsdir) {
 3046:             if (opendir(DIR,$lonidsdir)) {
 3047:                 my $filename;
 3048:                 while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 3049:                     if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/) {
 3050:                         if (tie(my %oldenv,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$filename",
 3051:                                 &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3052:                             my $linkedfile;
 3053:                             if (exists($oldenv{'user.linkedenv'})) {
 3054:                                 $linkedfile = $oldenv{'user.linkedenv'};
 3055:                             }
 3056:                             untie(%oldenv);
 3057:                             $result = unlink("$lonidsdir/$filename");
 3058:                             if ($result) {
 3059:                                 if ($linkedfile =~ /^[a-f0-9]+_linked$/) {
 3060:                                     if (-l "$lonidsdir/$linkedfile.id") {
 3061:                                         unlink("$lonidsdir/$linkedfile.id");
 3062:                                     }
 3063:                                 }
 3064:                             }
 3065:                         } else {
 3066:                             $result = unlink("$lonidsdir/$filename");
 3067:                         }
 3068:                         last;
 3069:                     }
 3070:                 }
 3071:             }
 3072:         }
 3073:         if ($result == 1) {
 3074:             &Reply($client, "$result\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3075:         } else {
 3076:             &Reply($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3077:         }
 3078:     } else {
 3079:         &Failure($client, "invalid_user\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3080:     }
 3081:     return 1;
 3082: }
 3083: 
 3084: &register_handler("delusersession", \&del_usersession_handler, 0,1,0);
 3085: 
 3086: #
 3087: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 3088: #  passed also exists in their session file
 3089: #
 3090: # Parameters:
 3091: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 3092: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 3093: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 3094: # Return:
 3095: #    1.
 3096: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 3097:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3098: 
 3099:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 3100:     
 3101:     chomp($session);
 3102:     my $reply="non_auth";
 3103:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 3104:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 3105: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 3106: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 3107: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 3108: 	    $reply="ok";
 3109: 	} else {
 3110: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 3111: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 3112: 		    $reply="ok";
 3113: 		    last;
 3114: 		}
 3115: 	    }
 3116: 	}
 3117: 	untie(%disk_env);
 3118: 	close(ENVIN);
 3119: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 3120:     } else {
 3121: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3122:     }
 3123:     return 1;
 3124: 
 3125: }
 3126: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 3127: 
 3128: #
 3129: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 3130: #
 3131: # Parameters:
 3132: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3133: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3134: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3135: # Returns
 3136: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3137: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3138: #
 3139: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 3140:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3141: 
 3142:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3143:     
 3144:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 3145: 
 3146:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 3147:     if (-e $fname) {
 3148: 	&Debug("Exists");
 3149: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 3150:     } else {
 3151: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 3152:     }
 3153:     return 1;
 3154: }
 3155: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3156: 
 3157: #   Subscribe to a resource
 3158: #
 3159: # Parameters:
 3160: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3161: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3162: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3163: # Returns
 3164: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3165: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3166: #
 3167: sub subscribe_handler {
 3168:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 3169: 
 3170:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 3171: 
 3172:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 3173: 
 3174:     return 1;
 3175: }
 3176: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3177: 
 3178: #
 3179: #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 3180: #   past version and then returns that +1)
 3181: #
 3182: # Parameters:
 3183: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3184: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3185: #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 3186: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3187: # Returns
 3188: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3189: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3190: #
 3191: sub current_version_handler {
 3192:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3193: 
 3194:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3195:    
 3196:     my $fname   = $tail;
 3197:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 3198:     return 1;
 3199: 
 3200: }
 3201: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3202: 
 3203: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 3204: #
 3205: # Parameters:
 3206: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3207: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3208: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3209: # Returns
 3210: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3211: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3212: #
 3213: sub activity_log_handler {
 3214:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3215: 
 3216: 
 3217:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3218: 
 3219:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3220:     chomp($what);
 3221:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 3222:     my $now=time;
 3223:     my $hfh;
 3224:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 3225: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 3226: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 3227:     } else {
 3228: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 3229: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 3230: 		 $userinput);
 3231:     }
 3232: 
 3233:     return 1;
 3234: }
 3235: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3236: 
 3237: #
 3238: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 3239: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 3240: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 3241: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 3242: #
 3243: # Parameters:
 3244: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3245: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3246: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3247: # Returns
 3248: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3249: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3250: #
 3251: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 3252:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3253: 
 3254:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3255:     
 3256:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 3257:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3258: 	chomp($what);
 3259: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3260: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 3261: 	if($hashref) {
 3262: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3263: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3264: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3265: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3266: 	    }
 3267: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3268: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3269: 	    } else {
 3270: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3271: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 3272: 			$userinput);
 3273: 	    }
 3274: 	} else {
 3275: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3276: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 3277: 	}
 3278:     } else {
 3279:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3280:     }
 3281:     
 3282:     return 1;
 3283: }
 3284: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3285: 
 3286: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 3287: # Parameters:
 3288: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3289: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3290: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3291: # Returns
 3292: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3293: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3294: #
 3295: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 3296:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3297: 
 3298:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3299: 
 3300:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 3301:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 3302:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3303: 	return 1;
 3304:     }
 3305: 
 3306:     chomp($what);
 3307: 
 3308:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3309: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 3310:     if(!$hashref) {
 3311: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3312: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 3313: 	return 1;
 3314:     }
 3315: 
 3316:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3317:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3318: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3319: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 3320:             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3321:                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 3322:                          "while attempting newput - early out as key exists");
 3323:             }
 3324:             &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 3325:             return 1;
 3326: 	}
 3327:     }
 3328: 
 3329:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3330: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3331: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3332:     }
 3333: 
 3334:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3335: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3336:     } else {
 3337: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3338: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 3339: 		 $userinput);
 3340:     }
 3341:     return 1;
 3342: }
 3343: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3344: 
 3345: # 
 3346: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 3347: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 3348: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 3349: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 3350: #   value.
 3351: #
 3352: # Parameters:
 3353: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3354: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3355: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3356: # Returns
 3357: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3358: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3359: #
 3360: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 3361:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3362:     
 3363:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 3364:     
 3365:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3366:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3367:         chomp($what);
 3368: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 3369: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3370: 				     "P",$what);
 3371: 	if ($hashref) {
 3372: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3373: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3374: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3375:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 3376: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 3377: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 3378: 		    $value = 1;
 3379: 		}
 3380: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 3381:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 3382:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 3383:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 3384:                     }
 3385:                 }
 3386: 	    }
 3387: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3388: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3389: 	    } else {
 3390: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3391: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 3392: 	    }
 3393: 	} else {
 3394: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3395: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 3396: 	}
 3397:     } else {
 3398: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3399:     }
 3400:     
 3401:     return 1;
 3402: }
 3403: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3404: 
 3405: #
 3406: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 3407: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 3408: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 3409: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 3410: #
 3411: # Parameters:
 3412: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 3413: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 3414: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 3415: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 3416: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 3417: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 3418: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 3419: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 3420: # Returns:
 3421: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 3422: #     1         - To continue processing.
 3423: #
 3424: #
 3425: sub roles_put_handler {
 3426:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3427: 
 3428:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 3429: 
 3430:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3431:     
 3432: 
 3433:     my $namespace='roles';
 3434:     chomp($what);
 3435:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3436: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 3437: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3438:     #
 3439:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 3440:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 3441:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 3442:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 3443:     if ($hashref) {
 3444: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 3445: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 3446: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 3447: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3448: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3449: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3450: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 3451: 			       $auth_type);
 3452: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3453: 	}
 3454: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3455: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3456: 	} else {
 3457: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3458: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3459: 	}
 3460:     } else {
 3461: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3462: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3463:     }
 3464:     return 1;
 3465: }
 3466: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 3467: 
 3468: #
 3469: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 3470: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 3471: #
 3472: # Parameters:
 3473: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 3474: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 3475: #                             of:
 3476: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 3477: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 3478: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 3479: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 3480: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 3481: # Returns:
 3482: #     1                    - Continue processing
 3483: #     0                    - Exit.
 3484: #
 3485: sub roles_delete_handler {
 3486:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3487: 
 3488:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 3489:    
 3490:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3491:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 3492: 	   "what = ".$what);
 3493:     my $namespace='roles';
 3494:     chomp($what);
 3495:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3496: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 3497: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3498:     
 3499:     if ($hashref) {
 3500: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3501: 	
 3502: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 3503: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 3504: 	}
 3505: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3506: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3507: 	} else {
 3508: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3509: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3510: 	}
 3511:     } else {
 3512:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3513: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3514:     }
 3515:     
 3516:     return 1;
 3517: }
 3518: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 3519: 
 3520: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 3521: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 3522: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 3523: # user's directory.
 3524: #
 3525: # Parameters:
 3526: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 3527: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 3528: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 3529: #                      identifies the profile,
 3530: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 3531: #                      do the lookup in, 
 3532: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 3533: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 3534: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 3535: # Returns:
 3536: #   1       - Continue processing.
 3537: #   0       - Exit.
 3538: #
 3539: sub get_profile_entry {
 3540:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3541: 
 3542:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3543:    
 3544:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3545:     chomp($what);
 3546: 
 3547: 
 3548:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3549:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 3550:     if($first ne "error") {
 3551: 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
 3552:     } else {
 3553: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 3554:     }
 3555:     return 1;
 3556: 
 3557: 
 3558: }
 3559: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 3560: 
 3561: #
 3562: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 3563: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 3564: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 3565: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 3566: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 3567: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 3568: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 3569: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 3570: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 3571: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 3572: #
 3573: #  Parameters:
 3574: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 3575: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
 3576: #                          for more information about this.
 3577: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 3578: #  Returns:
 3579: #     1      - Continue processing
 3580: #     0      - server should exit.
 3581: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 3582:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3583: 
 3584:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3585:    
 3586:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3587:     chomp($what);
 3588:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3589:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 3590:     if($first ne "error") {
 3591: 	
 3592: 	if ($cipher) {
 3593: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 3594: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 3595: 	    my $encqresult='';
 3596: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 3597: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 3598: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 3599: 							     $encidx,
 3600: 							     8)));
 3601: 	    }
 3602: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 3603: 	} else {
 3604: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 3605: 	    }
 3606:     } else {
 3607: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 3608: 
 3609:     }
 3610:     
 3611:     return 1;
 3612: }
 3613: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 3614: 
 3615: #
 3616: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 3617: #   
 3618: #   Parameters:
 3619: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 3620: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 3621: #                               separated list containing:
 3622: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 3623: #                               the identity of the user.
 3624: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 3625: #                               database file).
 3626: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 3627: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 3628: # Returns:
 3629: #     1   - Continue processing
 3630: #     0   - Exit server.
 3631: #
 3632: #
 3633: sub delete_profile_entry {
 3634:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3635: 
 3636:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 3637: 
 3638:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3639:     chomp($what);
 3640:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3641: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3642: 				 "D",$what);
 3643:     if ($hashref) {
 3644:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3645: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 3646: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 3647: 	}
 3648: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3649: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3650: 	} else {
 3651: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3652: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3653: 	}
 3654:     } else {
 3655: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3656: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3657:     }
 3658:     return 1;
 3659: }
 3660: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3661: 
 3662: #
 3663: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 3664: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 3665: #  the keys. 
 3666: # Parameters:
 3667: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 3668: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 3669: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 3670: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 3671: #                         (database filename essentially).
 3672: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 3673: #  Returns:
 3674: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3675: #    0    - Exit the server.
 3676: #
 3677: sub get_profile_keys {
 3678:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3679: 
 3680:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3681: 
 3682:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3683:     my $qresult='';
 3684:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3685: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 3686:     if ($hashref) {
 3687: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 3688: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 3689: 	}
 3690: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3691: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3692: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3693: 	} else {
 3694: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3695: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3696: 	}
 3697:     } else {
 3698: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3699: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3700:     }
 3701:    
 3702:     return 1;
 3703: }
 3704: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 3705: 
 3706: #
 3707: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 3708: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 3709: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 3710: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 3711: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 3712: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 3713: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 3714: # 
 3715: #  Parameters:
 3716: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 3717: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 3718: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 3719: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 3720: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 3721: # Returns:
 3722: #     1    - Continue processing.
 3723: #     0    - Exit the server.
 3724: #
 3725: sub dump_profile_database {
 3726:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3727: 
 3728:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_profile_database($tail);
 3729: 
 3730:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3731:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3732:     } else {
 3733:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3734:     }
 3735: 
 3736:     return 1;  
 3737: 
 3738:     #TODO remove 
 3739:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3740:    
 3741:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3742:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3743: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3744:     if ($hashref) {
 3745: 	# Structure of %data:
 3746: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 3747: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 3748: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 3749:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 3750: 	
 3751:         my $qresult='';
 3752: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 3753: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3754: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3755: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3756: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 3757: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3758: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3759: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3760: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3761: 	}
 3762: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3763: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 3764: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 3765: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 3766: 		    #
 3767: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 3768: 		    #
 3769: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 3770: 		}
 3771: 	    }
 3772: 	    chop($qresult);
 3773: 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
 3774: 	} else {
 3775: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3776: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3777: 	}
 3778:     } else {
 3779: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3780: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3781:     }
 3782: 
 3783:     return 1;
 3784: }
 3785: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 3786: 
 3787: #
 3788: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 3789: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 3790: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 3791: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 3792: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 3793: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 3794: # Parameters:
 3795: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 3796: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 3797: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 3798: #                               separated list containing:
 3799: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 3800: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 3801: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3802: #                                             that is matched against
 3803: #                                             database keywords to do
 3804: #                                             selective dumps.
 3805: #                               range       - optional range of entries
 3806: #                                             e.g., 10-20 would return the
 3807: #                                             10th to 19th items, etc.  
 3808: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3809: # Returns:
 3810: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3811: # Side effects:
 3812: #    response is written to $client.
 3813: #
 3814: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3815:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3816: 
 3817:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp($tail, $clientversion);
 3818:     
 3819:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3820:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3821:     } else {
 3822:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3823:     }
 3824: 
 3825:     return 1;
 3826: }
 3827: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3828: 
 3829: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3830: #
 3831: #  Parameters:
 3832: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3833: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3834: #                          separated list containing:
 3835: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3836: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3837: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3838: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3839: #                          laststore   - (optional) version=timestamp
 3840: #                                        for most recent transaction for rid
 3841: #                                        in namespace, when cstore was called
 3842: #
 3843: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3844: #
 3845: #
 3846: #  Returns:
 3847: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3848: #  Side-Effects:
 3849: #    Writes to the client
 3850: #    Successful storage will cause either 'ok', or, if $laststore was included
 3851: #    in the tail of the request, and the version number for the last transaction
 3852: #    is larger than the version in $laststore, delay:$numtrans , where $numtrans
 3853: #    is the number of store evevnts recorded for rid in namespace since
 3854: #    lonnet::store() was called by the client.
 3855: #
 3856: sub store_handler {
 3857:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3858:  
 3859:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3860:     chomp($tail);
 3861:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what,$laststore) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3862:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3863: 
 3864: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3865: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3866: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3867: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3868: 	if ($hashref) {
 3869: 	    my $now = time;
 3870:             my $numtrans;
 3871:             if ($laststore) {
 3872:                 my ($previousversion,$previoustime) = split(/\=/,$laststore);
 3873:                 my ($lastversion,$lasttime) = (0,0);
 3874:                 $lastversion = $hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3875:                 if ($lastversion) {
 3876:                     $lasttime = $hashref->{"$lastversion:$rid:timestamp"};
 3877:                 }
 3878:                 if (($previousversion) && ($previousversion !~ /\D/)) {
 3879:                     if (($lastversion > $previousversion) && ($lasttime >= $previoustime)) {
 3880:                         $numtrans = $lastversion - $previousversion;
 3881:                     }
 3882:                 } elsif ($lastversion) {
 3883:                     $numtrans = $lastversion;
 3884:                 }
 3885:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3886:                     $numtrans =~ s/D//g;
 3887:                 }
 3888:             }
 3889: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3890: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3891: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3892: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3893: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3894: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3895: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3896: 	    }
 3897: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3898: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3899: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3900: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3901:                 my $msg = 'ok';
 3902:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3903:                     $msg = 'delay:'.$numtrans;
 3904:                 }
 3905: 		&Reply($client, "$msg\n", $userinput);
 3906: 	    } else {
 3907: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3908: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3909: 	    }
 3910: 	} else {
 3911: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3912: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3913: 	}
 3914:     } else {
 3915: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3916:     }
 3917: 
 3918:     return 1;
 3919: }
 3920: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3921: 
 3922: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3923: #
 3924: #  Parameters:
 3925: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3926: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3927: #                          separated list containing:
 3928: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3929: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3930: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3931: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3932: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3933: #
 3934: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3935: #
 3936: #
 3937: #  Returns:
 3938: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3939: #  Side-Effects:
 3940: #    Writes to the client
 3941: sub putstore_handler {
 3942:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3943:  
 3944:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3945: 
 3946:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3947:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3948: 
 3949: 	chomp($what);
 3950: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3951: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3952: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3953: 	if ($hashref) {
 3954: 	    my $now = time;
 3955: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3956: 	    my @allkeys;
 3957: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3958: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3959: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3960: 	    }
 3961: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3962: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3963: 
 3964: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3965: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3966: 	    } else {
 3967: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3968: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3969: 	    }
 3970: 	} else {
 3971: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3972: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3973: 	}
 3974:     } else {
 3975: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3976:     }
 3977: 
 3978:     return 1;
 3979: }
 3980: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3981: 
 3982: sub hash_extract {
 3983:     my ($str)=@_;
 3984:     my %hash;
 3985:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3986: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3987: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3988:     }
 3989:     return (%hash);
 3990: }
 3991: sub hash_to_str {
 3992:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3993:     my $str;
 3994:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3995: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3996:     }
 3997:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3998:     return $str;
 3999: }
 4000: 
 4001: #
 4002: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 4003: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 4004: # command.
 4005: #
 4006: #  Parameters:
 4007: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 4008: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 4009: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 4010: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 4011: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 4012: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 4013: #
 4014: # Returns:
 4015: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 4016: # Side-effects:
 4017: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 4018: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 4019: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 4020: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 4021: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 4022: #
 4023: #
 4024: #    
 4025: #
 4026: sub restore_handler {
 4027:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4028: 
 4029:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 4030:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4031:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 4032:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 4033: 
 4034:     chomp($rid);
 4035:     my $qresult='';
 4036:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 4037:     if ($hashref) {
 4038: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 4039: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 4040: 	my $scope;
 4041: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 4042: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 4043: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 4044: 	    my $key;
 4045: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 4046: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 4047: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 4048: 	    }                                  
 4049: 	}
 4050: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4051: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4052: 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4053: 	} else {
 4054: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4055: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 4056: 	}
 4057:     } else {
 4058: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4059: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 4060:     }
 4061:   
 4062:     return 1;
 4063: 
 4064: 
 4065: }
 4066: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 4067: 
 4068: #
 4069: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 4070: #
 4071: # Parameters:
 4072: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 4073: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 4074: #                          containing:
 4075: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 4076: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 4077: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 4078: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 4079: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 4080: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 4081: # Returns:
 4082: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 4083: #
 4084: # Side-effects:
 4085: #   writes a reply to the client.
 4086: #
 4087: #
 4088: sub send_chat_handler {
 4089:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4090: 
 4091:     
 4092:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4093: 
 4094:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 4095:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 4096:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4097: 
 4098:     return 1;
 4099: }
 4100: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4101: 
 4102: #
 4103: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 4104: #
 4105: #  Parameters:
 4106: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 4107: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 4108: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 4109: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 4110: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 4111: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 4112: #                                        of the requesting person.
 4113: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 4114: #                                        the board.      
 4115: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 4116: # Returns:
 4117: #    1     - continue processing
 4118: # Side effects:
 4119: #    Response is written to the client.
 4120: #
 4121: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 4122:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4123: 
 4124: 
 4125:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4126: 
 4127:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 4128:     my $reply='';
 4129:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 4130: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 4131:     }
 4132:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 4133:     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 4134: 
 4135: 
 4136:     return 1;
 4137: }
 4138: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4139: 
 4140: #
 4141: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 4142: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 4143: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 4144: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 4145: #  serviced.
 4146: #
 4147: #  Parameters:
 4148: #     $cmd       - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 4149: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 4150: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 4151: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 4152: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 4153: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4154: # Return:
 4155: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 4156: # Side-effects:
 4157: #    a reply is written to $client.
 4158: #
 4159: sub send_query_handler {
 4160:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4161: 
 4162:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4163: 
 4164:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 4165:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 4166:     if (($query eq 'usersearch') || ($query eq 'instdirsearch')) {
 4167:         my $usersearchconf = &get_usersearch_config($currentdomainid,'directorysrch');
 4168:         my $earlyout;
 4169:         if (ref($usersearchconf) eq 'HASH') {
 4170:             if ($currentdomainid eq $clienthomedom) {
 4171:                 if ($query eq 'usersearch') {
 4172:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'lcavailable'} eq '0') {
 4173:                         $earlyout = 1;
 4174:                     }
 4175:                 } else {
 4176:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'available'} eq '0') {
 4177:                         $earlyout = 1;
 4178:                     }
 4179:                 }
 4180:             } else {
 4181:                 if ($query eq 'usersearch') {
 4182:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'lclocalonly'}) {
 4183:                         $earlyout = 1;
 4184:                     }
 4185:                 } else {
 4186:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'localonly'}) {
 4187:                         $earlyout = 1;
 4188:                     }
 4189:                 }
 4190:             }
 4191:         }
 4192:         if ($earlyout) {
 4193:             &Reply($client, "query_not_authorized\n");
 4194:             return 1;
 4195:         }
 4196:     }
 4197:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 4198: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 4199: 	  $userinput);
 4200:     
 4201:     return 1;
 4202: }
 4203: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4204: 
 4205: #
 4206: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 4207: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 4208: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 4209: #   mysql.
 4210: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 4211: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 4212: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 4213: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 4214: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 4215: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 4216: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 4217: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 4218: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 4219: # Parameters:
 4220: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 4221: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 4222: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 4223: #                  results of the query.
 4224: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4225: # Return:
 4226: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 4227: # Side effects:
 4228: #    ok written to the client.
 4229: #
 4230: sub reply_query_handler {
 4231:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4232: 
 4233: 
 4234:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4235: 
 4236:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 4237:     my $store;
 4238:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4239:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 4240: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 4241: 	print $store $reply;
 4242: 	close $store;
 4243: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 4244: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 4245: 	close $store2;
 4246: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4247:     } else {
 4248: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4249: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 4250: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 4251:     }
 4252:  
 4253: 
 4254:     return 1;
 4255: }
 4256: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4257: 
 4258: #
 4259: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 4260: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 4261: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 4262: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 4263: #
 4264: # Parameters:
 4265: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 4266: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 4267: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 4268: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 4269: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 4270: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 4271: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 4272: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 4273: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 4274: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 4275: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 4276: #                      
 4277: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4278: # Returns:
 4279: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 4280: #
 4281: # Side effects:
 4282: #   reply is written to the client.
 4283: #
 4284: sub put_course_id_handler {
 4285:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4286: 
 4287: 
 4288:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4289: 
 4290:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 4291:     chomp($what);
 4292:     my $now=time;
 4293:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4294: 
 4295:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4296:     if ($hashref) {
 4297: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4298:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 4299:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 4300:             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
 4301:                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
 4302:                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
 4303:                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 4304:                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 4305:                     my %storehash; 
 4306:                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
 4307:                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
 4308:                     }
 4309:                     $hashref->{$key} = 
 4310:                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
 4311:                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4312:                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 4313:                     next;
 4314:                 }
 4315:             }
 4316:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 4317:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 4318:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 4319:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 4320:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 4321:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 4322:             }
 4323:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 4324:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 4325:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 4326:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 4327:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 4328:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 4329:                     }
 4330:                 }
 4331:             }
 4332:             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 4333: 	}
 4334: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4335: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4336: 	} else {
 4337: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4338: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4339: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 4340: 	}
 4341:     } else {
 4342: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4343: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4344: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 4345:     }
 4346: 
 4347:     return 1;
 4348: }
 4349: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4350: 
 4351: sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
 4352:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4353:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4354:     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
 4355:     chomp($what);
 4356:     my $now=time;
 4357:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4358:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4359:     if ($hashref) {
 4360:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4361:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4362:             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4363:             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
 4364:                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
 4365:                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
 4366:                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
 4367:                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 4368:                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
 4369:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
 4370:                     } else {
 4371:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
 4372:                     }
 4373:                 } 
 4374:                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
 4375:             }
 4376:             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
 4377:                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 4378:             }
 4379:         }
 4380:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4381:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4382:         } else {
 4383:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4384:                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 4385:         }
 4386:     } else {
 4387:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4388:                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 4389:     }
 4390:     return 1;
 4391: }
 4392: &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4393: 
 4394: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 4395: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 4396: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 4397: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 4398: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 4399: #
 4400: #  Parameters:
 4401: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 4402: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 4403: #                of a colon separated list of:
 4404: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 4405: #                            defined.
 4406: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 4407: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 4408: #                            will match the dump.
 4409: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 4410: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 4411: #                            will be used.
 4412: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 4413: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 4414: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 4415: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 4416: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 4417: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 4418: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 4419: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 4420: #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
 4421: #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
 4422: #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
 4423: #	                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE 
 4424: #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
 4425: #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
 4426: #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
 4427: #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
 4428: #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
 4429: #                            institutional code, and course owner.
 4430: #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
 4431: #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
 4432: #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
 4433: #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
 4434: #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
 4435: #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
 4436: #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
 4437: #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
 4438: #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
 4439: #                           overridden by "showhidden".
 4440: #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
 4441: #                          clone).
 4442: #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which 
 4443: #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
 4444: #                                 automatically).
 4445: #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
 4446: #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
 4447: #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
 4448: #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context 
 4449: #
 4450: #                 domcloner - flag to indicate if user can create CCs in course's domain.
 4451: #                             If so, ability to clone course is automatic.
 4452: #                 hasuniquecode - filter by courses for which a six character unique code has 
 4453: #                                 been set.
 4454: #
 4455: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4456: # Returns:
 4457: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4458: # Side Effects:
 4459: #   a reply is written to $client.
 4460: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 4461:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4462: 
 4463:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_course_id_handler($tail);
 4464:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 4465:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 4466:     } else {
 4467:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 4468:     }
 4469: 
 4470:     return 1;  
 4471: 
 4472:     #TODO remove
 4473:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4474: 
 4475:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 4476:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
 4477:         $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
 4478:         $creationcontext,$domcloner,$hasuniquecode) =split(/:/,$tail);
 4479:     my $now = time;
 4480:     my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
 4481:     if (defined($description)) {
 4482: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 4483:     } else {
 4484: 	$description='.';
 4485:     }
 4486:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 4487:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 4488:     } else {
 4489:         $instcodefilter='.';
 4490:     }
 4491:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 4492:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4493:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 4494:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4495:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 4496:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 4497:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 4498:             } else {
 4499:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 4500:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 4501:             }
 4502:         }
 4503:     } else {
 4504:         $ownerfilter='.';
 4505:     }
 4506: 
 4507:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 4508:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 4509:     } else {
 4510:         $coursefilter='.';
 4511:     }
 4512:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 4513:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 4514:     } else {
 4515:         $typefilter='.';
 4516:     }
 4517:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 4518:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 4519:     }
 4520:     if (defined($catfilter)) {
 4521:         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
 4522:     }
 4523:     if (defined($cloner)) {
 4524:         $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
 4525:         ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/); 
 4526:     }
 4527:     if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
 4528:         $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
 4529:         my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
 4530:         foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
 4531:             my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
 4532:             next if ($clonedom ne $udom); 
 4533:             $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
 4534:         } 
 4535:     }
 4536:     if ($createdbefore ne '') {
 4537:         $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
 4538:     } else {
 4539:        $createdbefore = 0;
 4540:     }
 4541:     if ($createdafter ne '') {
 4542:         $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
 4543:     } else {
 4544:         $createdafter = 0;
 4545:     }
 4546:     if ($creationcontext ne '') {
 4547:         $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
 4548:     } else {
 4549:         $creationcontext = '.';
 4550:     }
 4551:     unless ($hasuniquecode) {
 4552:         $hasuniquecode = '.';
 4553:     }
 4554:     my $unpack = 1;
 4555:     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $ownerfilter eq '.' && 
 4556:         $typefilter eq '.') {
 4557:         $unpack = 0;
 4558:     }
 4559:     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 4560:     my $qresult='';
 4561:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4562:     if ($hashref) {
 4563: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4564:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
 4565:                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
 4566:                 $context);
 4567:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4568:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
 4569:                 next;
 4570:             } else {
 4571:                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
 4572:             }
 4573:             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
 4574:                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
 4575:                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4576:             }
 4577:             my ($canclone,$valchange);
 4578:             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4579:             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4580:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4581:                     next if ($since > 1);
 4582:                 }
 4583:                 $is_hash =  1;
 4584:                 if ($domcloner) {
 4585:                     $canclone = 1;
 4586:                 } elsif (defined($clonerudom)) {
 4587:                     if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
 4588:                         my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
 4589:                         if (@cloneable) {
 4590:                             if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
 4591:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4592:                             } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4593:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4594:                             } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4595:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4596:                             }
 4597:                         }
 4598:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4599:                             if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
 4600:                                 if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4601:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4602:                                     $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
 4603:                                                            $clonerudom;
 4604:                                     $valchange = 1;
 4605:                                 }
 4606:                             }
 4607:                         }
 4608:                     } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
 4609:                         if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4610:                             $canclone = 1;
 4611:                             $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4612:                             $valchange = 1;
 4613:                         }
 4614:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4615:                             if ($items->{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4616:                                 if ($items->{'owner'} eq $cloner) {
 4617:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4618:                                 }
 4619:                             } elsif ($cloner eq $items->{'owner'}.':'.$udom) {
 4620:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4621:                             }
 4622:                             if ($canclone) {
 4623:                                 $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4624:                                 $valchange = 1;
 4625:                             }
 4626:                         }
 4627:                     }
 4628:                 }
 4629:                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
 4630:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
 4631:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
 4632:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
 4633:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
 4634:                     $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
 4635:                     $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
 4636:                     $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
 4637:                 }
 4638:                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
 4639:                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
 4640:                 $created = $items->{'created'};
 4641:                 $context = $items->{'context'};
 4642:                 if ($hasuniquecode ne '.') {
 4643:                     next unless ($items->{'uniquecode'});
 4644:                 }
 4645:                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
 4646:                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
 4647:                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
 4648:                         next;
 4649:                     }
 4650:                 }
 4651:                 if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
 4652:                     next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));  
 4653:                 }
 4654:                 if ($createdbefore > 0) {
 4655:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));   
 4656:                 }
 4657:                 if ($createdafter > 0) {
 4658:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter)); 
 4659:                 }
 4660:                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
 4661:                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
 4662:                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
 4663:                     next if (@categories == 0);
 4664:                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
 4665:                     my $matchcat = 0;
 4666:                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
 4667:                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
 4668:                             $matchcat = 1;
 4669:                             last;
 4670:                         }
 4671:                     }
 4672:                     next if (!$matchcat);
 4673:                 }
 4674:                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
 4675:                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
 4676:                         next if !$showhidden;
 4677:                     }
 4678:                 }
 4679:             } else {
 4680:                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
 4681:                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
 4682:                 next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
 4683:                 next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
 4684:                 if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
 4685:                     if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4686:                         $canclone = 1;
 4687:                         $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
 4688:                     }
 4689:                 }
 4690:                 $is_hash =  0;
 4691:                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 4692:                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 4693:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4694:                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4695:                 }
 4696: 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
 4697:             }
 4698:             if ($cloneonly) {
 4699:                next unless ($canclone);
 4700:             }
 4701:             my $match = 1;
 4702: 	    if ($description ne '.') {
 4703:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4704:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
 4705:                 }
 4706:                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
 4707:                     $match = 0;
 4708:                 }
 4709:             }
 4710:             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
 4711:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4712:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
 4713:                 }
 4714:                 if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
 4715:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4716:                         $match = 0;
 4717:                     }
 4718:                 } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
 4719:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4720:                         $match = 0;
 4721:                     }
 4722:                 } else {
 4723:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
 4724:                         $match = 0;
 4725:                     }
 4726:                 }
 4727: 	    }
 4728:             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
 4729:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4730:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
 4731:                 }
 4732:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 4733:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4734:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
 4735:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
 4736:                             $match = 0;
 4737:                         } 
 4738:                     } else {
 4739:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4740:                             $match = 0;
 4741:                         }
 4742:                     }
 4743:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 4744:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4745:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
 4746:                              $match = 0;
 4747:                         }
 4748:                     } else {
 4749:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4750:                             $match = 0;
 4751:                         }
 4752:                     }
 4753:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 4754:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4755:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
 4756:                              $match = 0;
 4757:                         }
 4758:                     } else {
 4759:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 4760:                             $match = 0;
 4761:                         }
 4762:                     }
 4763:                 }
 4764:             }
 4765:             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
 4766:                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
 4767:                     $match = 0;
 4768:                 }
 4769:             }
 4770:             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
 4771:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4772:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
 4773:                 }
 4774:                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
 4775:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 4776:                         $match = 0;
 4777:                     }
 4778:                 } else {
 4779:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
 4780:                         $match = 0;
 4781:                     }
 4782:                 }
 4783:             }
 4784:             if ($match == 1) {
 4785:                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
 4786:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4787:                         if ($valchange) {
 4788:                             my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 4789:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
 4790:                         } else {
 4791:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4792:                         }
 4793:                     } else {
 4794:                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
 4795:                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
 4796:                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
 4797:                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
 4798:                                         'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
 4799:                                       );
 4800:                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
 4801:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
 4802:                     }
 4803:                 } else {
 4804:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4805:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
 4806:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
 4807:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
 4808:                     } else {
 4809:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
 4810:                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
 4811:                     }
 4812:                 }
 4813:             }
 4814: 	}
 4815: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4816: 	    chop($qresult);
 4817: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4818: 	} else {
 4819: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4820: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4821: 	}
 4822:     } else {
 4823: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4824: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4825:     }
 4826:     return 1;
 4827: }
 4828: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4829: 
 4830: sub course_lastaccess_handler {
 4831:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4832:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4833:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(':',$tail); 
 4834:     my (%lastaccess,$qresult);
 4835:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($cdom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4836:     if ($hashref) {
 4837:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4838:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime);
 4839:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4840:             if ($cnum) {
 4841:                 next unless ($unesc_key =~ /\Q$cdom\E_\Q$cnum\E$/);
 4842:             }
 4843:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:($LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid)/) {
 4844:                 $lastaccess{$1} = $value;
 4845:             } else {
 4846:                 my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4847:                 if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4848:                     unless ($lastaccess{$unesc_key}) {
 4849:                         $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = '';
 4850:                     }
 4851:                 } else {
 4852:                     my @courseitems = split(':',$value);
 4853:                     $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = pop(@courseitems);
 4854:                 }
 4855:             }
 4856:         }
 4857:         foreach my $cid (sort(keys(%lastaccess))) {
 4858:             $qresult.=&escape($cid).'='.$lastaccess{$cid}.'&'; 
 4859:         }
 4860:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4861:             if ($qresult) {
 4862:                 chop($qresult);
 4863:             }
 4864:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4865:         } else {
 4866:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4867:                     "while attempting lastacourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4868:         }
 4869:     } else {
 4870:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4871:                 "while attempting lastcourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4872:     }
 4873:     return 1;
 4874: }
 4875: &register_handler("courselastaccess",\&course_lastaccess_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4876: 
 4877: sub course_sessions_handler {
 4878:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4879:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4880:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$lastactivity) = split(':',$tail);
 4881:     my $dbsuffix = '_'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.db';
 4882:     my (%sessions,$qresult);
 4883:     my $now=time;
 4884:     if (opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'})) {
 4885:         my $filename;
 4886:         while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 4887:             next if ($filename=~/^\./);
 4888:             next if ($filename=~/^publicuser_/);
 4889:             next if ($filename=~/^[a-f0-9]+_(linked|lti_\d+)\.id$/);
 4890:             if ($filename =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username)_\d+_($LONCAPA::match_domain)_/) {
 4891:                 my ($uname,$udom) = ($1,$2);
 4892:                 next unless (-e "$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/tmp/$uname$dbsuffix");
 4893:                 my $mtime = (stat("$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}/$filename"))[9];
 4894:                 my $since=$now-$mtime;
 4895:                 if ($lastactivity < 0) {
 4896:                     next if ($since <= $lastactivity);
 4897:                 } else {
 4898:                     next if ($since > $lastactivity);
 4899:                 }
 4900:                 $sessions{$uname.':'.$udom} = $mtime;
 4901:             }
 4902:         }
 4903:         closedir(DIR); 
 4904:     }
 4905:     foreach my $user (keys(%sessions)) {
 4906:         $qresult.=&escape($user).'='.$sessions{$user}.'&';
 4907:     }
 4908:     if ($qresult) {
 4909:         chop($qresult);
 4910:     }
 4911:     &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4912:     return 1;
 4913: }
 4914: &register_handler("coursesessions",\&course_sessions_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4915: 
 4916: #
 4917: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 4918: #
 4919: # Parameters:
 4920: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4921: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4922: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4923: # Returns
 4924: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4925: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4926: #  Side effects:
 4927: #     reply is written to $client.
 4928: #
 4929: sub put_domain_handler {
 4930:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4931: 
 4932:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4933: 
 4934:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4935:     chomp($what);
 4936:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4937:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4938:                                    "P", $what);
 4939:     if ($hashref) {
 4940:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4941:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4942:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4943:         }
 4944:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4945:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4946:         } else {
 4947:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4948:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4949:         }
 4950:     } else {
 4951:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4952:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4953:     }
 4954: 
 4955:     return 1;
 4956: }
 4957: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4958: 
 4959: # Updates one or more entries in clickers.db file at the domain level
 4960: #
 4961: # Parameters:
 4962: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4963: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4964: #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
 4965: #                (a) the domain for which we are updating the entries,
 4966: #                (b) the action required -- add or del -- and
 4967: #                (c) a &-separated list of entries to add or delete.
 4968: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4969: # Returns
 4970: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4971: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4972: #  Side effects:
 4973: #     reply is written to $client.
 4974: #
 4975: 
 4976: 
 4977: sub update_clickers {
 4978:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4979: 
 4980:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4981:     my ($udom,$action,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4982:     chomp($what);
 4983: 
 4984:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "clickers", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4985:                                  "U","$action:$what");
 4986: 
 4987:     if (!$hashref) {
 4988:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4989:                   "while attempting updateclickers\n", $userinput);
 4990:         return 1;
 4991:     }
 4992: 
 4993:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4994:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4995:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4996:         if ($action eq 'add') {
 4997:             if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 4998:                 my @newvals = split(/,/,&unescape($value));
 4999:                 my @currvals = split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
 5000:                 my @merged = sort(keys(%{{map { $_ => 1 } (@newvals,@currvals)}}));
 5001:                 $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',@merged));
 5002:             } else {
 5003:                 $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5004:             }
 5005:         } elsif ($action eq 'del') {
 5006:             if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 5007:                 my %current;
 5008:                 map { $current{$_} = 1; } split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
 5009:                 map { delete($current{$_}); } split(/,/,&unescape($value));
 5010:                 if (keys(%current)) {
 5011:                     $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',sort(keys(%current))));
 5012:                 } else {
 5013:                     delete($hashref->{$key});
 5014:                 }
 5015:             }
 5016:         }
 5017:     }
 5018:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 5019:         &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5020:     } else {
 5021:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 5022:                  "while attempting put\n",
 5023:                  $userinput);
 5024:     }
 5025:     return 1;
 5026: }
 5027: &register_handler("updateclickers", \&update_clickers, 0, 1, 0);
 5028: 
 5029: 
 5030: # Deletes one or more entries in a namespace db file at the domain level
 5031: #
 5032: # Parameters:
 5033: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 5034: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 5035: #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
 5036: #                (a) the domain for which we are deleting the entries,
 5037: #                (b) &-separated list of keys to delete.  
 5038: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 5039: # Returns
 5040: #     1        - Continue processing.
 5041: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 5042: #  Side effects:
 5043: #     reply is written to $client.
 5044: #
 5045: 
 5046: sub del_domain_handler {
 5047:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5048: 
 5049:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5050: 
 5051:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 5052:     chomp($what);
 5053:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom,$namespace,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 5054:                                    "D", $what);
 5055:     if ($hashref) {
 5056:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 5057:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 5058:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 5059:         }
 5060:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 5061:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5062:         } else {
 5063:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5064:                     "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
 5065:         }
 5066:     } else {
 5067:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5068:                  "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
 5069:     }
 5070:     return 1;
 5071: }
 5072: &register_handler("deldom", \&del_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5073: 
 5074: 
 5075: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 5076: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 5077: # domain directory.
 5078: #
 5079: # Parameters:
 5080: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 5081: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 5082: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 5083: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 5084: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 5085: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 5086: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 5087: # Returns:
 5088: #   1       - Continue processing.
 5089: #   0       - Exit.
 5090: #  Side effects:
 5091: #     reply is written to $client.
 5092: #
 5093: 
 5094: sub get_domain_handler {
 5095:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5096: 
 5097: 
 5098:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5099: 
 5100:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 5101:     chomp($what);
 5102:     if ($namespace =~ /^enc/) {
 5103:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5104:     } else {
 5105:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 5106:         my $qresult='';
 5107:         my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 5108:         if ($hashref) {
 5109:             for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 5110:                 $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 5111:             }
 5112:             if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5113:                 $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 5114:                 &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5115:             } else {
 5116:                 &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5117:                           "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 5118:             }
 5119:         } else {
 5120:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5121:                      "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 5122:         }
 5123:     }
 5124: 
 5125:     return 1;
 5126: }
 5127: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5128: 
 5129: sub encrypted_get_domain_handler {
 5130:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5131: 
 5132:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5133: 
 5134:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 5135:     chomp($what);
 5136:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 5137:     my $qresult='';
 5138:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 5139:     if ($hashref) {
 5140:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 5141:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 5142:         }
 5143:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5144:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 5145:             if ($cipher) {
 5146:                 my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 5147:                 $qresult.="         ";
 5148:                 my $encqresult='';
 5149:                 for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 5150:                     $encqresult.= unpack("H16",
 5151:                                          $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 5152:                                                                  $encidx,
 5153:                                                                  8)));
 5154:                 }
 5155:                 &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 5156:             } else {
 5157:                 &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 5158:             }
 5159:         } else {
 5160:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5161:                       "while attempting egetdom\n",$userinput);
 5162:         }
 5163:     } else {
 5164:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5165:                  "while attempting egetdom\n",$userinput);
 5166:     }
 5167:     return 1;
 5168: }
 5169: &register_handler("egetdom", \&encrypted_get_domain_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 5170: 
 5171: #
 5172: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 5173: #
 5174: #  Parameters:
 5175: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 5176: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 5177: #              colon separated list containing:
 5178: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 5179: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 5180: #                        of keyword=value.
 5181: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 5182: #  Returns:
 5183: #    1   - Continue processing.
 5184: #  Side effects:
 5185: #     reply is written to $client.
 5186: #
 5187: sub put_id_handler {
 5188:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5189: 
 5190: 
 5191:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5192: 
 5193:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5194:     chomp($what);
 5195:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 5196:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 5197: 				   "P", $what);
 5198:     if ($hashref) {
 5199: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 5200: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 5201: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5202: 	}
 5203: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5204: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5205: 	} else {
 5206: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5207: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 5208: 	}
 5209:     } else {
 5210: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5211: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 5212:     }
 5213: 
 5214:     return 1;
 5215: }
 5216: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5217: 
 5218: #
 5219: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 5220: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 5221: #  client.
 5222: #
 5223: # Parameters:
 5224: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5225: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5226: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 5227: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 5228: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 5229: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 5230: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5231: #
 5232: # Returns:
 5233: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5234: # Side effects:
 5235: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 5236: #
 5237: sub get_id_handler {
 5238:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5239: 
 5240:     
 5241:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 5242:     
 5243:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5244:     chomp($what);
 5245:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 5246:     my $qresult='';
 5247:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 5248:     if ($hashref) {
 5249: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 5250: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 5251: 	}
 5252: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5253: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 5254: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5255: 	} else {
 5256: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5257: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 5258: 	}
 5259:     } else {
 5260: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5261: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 5262:     }
 5263:     
 5264:     return 1;
 5265: }
 5266: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5267: 
 5268: #   Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 5269: #
 5270: #   Parameters:
 5271: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (iddel).
 5272: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  In this case a colon
 5273: #                               separated list containing:
 5274: #                               The domain for which we are deleting the id(s).
 5275: #                               &-separated list of id(s) to delete.
 5276: #       $client               - File open on client socket.
 5277: # Returns:
 5278: #     1   - Continue processing
 5279: #     0   - Exit server.
 5280: #     
 5281: #
 5282: 
 5283: sub del_id_handler {
 5284:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5285: 
 5286:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5287: 
 5288:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5289:     chomp($what);
 5290:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 5291:                                    "D", $what);
 5292:     if ($hashref) {
 5293:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 5294:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 5295:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 5296:         }
 5297:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 5298:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5299:         } else {
 5300:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5301:                     "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 5302:         }
 5303:     } else {
 5304:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5305:                  "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 5306:     }
 5307:     return 1;
 5308: }
 5309: &register_handler("iddel", \&del_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5310: 
 5311: #
 5312: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 5313: #
 5314: # Parameters
 5315: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5316: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5317: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 5318: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 5319: #                        where key is unique msgid
 5320: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 5321: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5322: #
 5323: # Returns:
 5324: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5325: # Side effects
 5326: #     reply is written to $client.
 5327: #
 5328: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 5329:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5330:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5331: 
 5332: 
 5333:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5334:     chomp($what);
 5335:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5336:     if ($hashref) {
 5337:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 5338:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5339:     }
 5340:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5341:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5342:     } else {
 5343:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5344:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 5345:     }
 5346:     return 1;
 5347: }
 5348: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5349: 
 5350: #
 5351: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 5352: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 5353: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 5354: #
 5355: # Parameters
 5356: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5357: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5358: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 5359: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 5360: #               endfilter - end of time window
 5361: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 5362: #                 for senders to search for.
 5363: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5364: #
 5365: # Returns:
 5366: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5367: # Side effects
 5368: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 5369: #     written to $client.
 5370: #
 5371: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 5372:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5373:                                                                                 
 5374:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5375:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5376:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 5377:     my @senders = ();
 5378:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 5379:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 5380:     } else {
 5381:         $startfilter='.';
 5382:     }
 5383:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 5384:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 5385:     } else {
 5386:         $endfilter='.';
 5387:     }
 5388:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 5389:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 5390: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 5391:     }
 5392: 
 5393:     my $qresult='';
 5394:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5395:     if ($hashref) {
 5396:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 5397:             my $match = 1;
 5398:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 5399: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 5400:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 5401:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 5402:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 5403:                     $match = 0;
 5404:                 }
 5405:             }
 5406:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 5407:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 5408:                     $match = 0;
 5409:                 }
 5410:             }
 5411:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 5412:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 5413:                     $match = 0;
 5414:                 }
 5415:             }
 5416:             if ($match == 1) {
 5417:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 5418:             }
 5419:         }
 5420:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5421:             chop($qresult);
 5422:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5423:         } else {
 5424:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5425:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 5426:         }
 5427:     } else {
 5428:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5429:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 5430:     }
 5431:     return 1;
 5432: }
 5433: 
 5434: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5435: 
 5436: #
 5437: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 5438: #
 5439: # Parameters
 5440: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5441: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5442: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 5443: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 5444: #                        where key is unique role
 5445: #                        and value is start/end date information
 5446: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5447: #
 5448: # Returns:
 5449: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5450: # Side effects
 5451: #     reply is written to $client.
 5452: #
 5453: 
 5454: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 5455:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5456: 
 5457:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5458:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5459:     chomp($what);
 5460:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 5461:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5462:     if ($hashref) {
 5463:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 5464:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 5465:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5466:         }
 5467:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5468:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5469:         } else {
 5470:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5471:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 5472:         }
 5473:     } else {
 5474:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5475:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 5476:     }
 5477:                                                                                   
 5478:     return 1;
 5479: }
 5480: 
 5481: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5482: 
 5483: #
 5484: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 5485: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 5486: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 5487: #
 5488: # Parameters
 5489: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5490: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5491: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 5492: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5493: #
 5494: # Returns:
 5495: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5496: # Side effects
 5497: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 5498: #     written to $client.
 5499: #
 5500: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 5501:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5502:                                                                                            
 5503:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5504:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5505:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 5506:     my @roles = ();
 5507:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 5508:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 5509:     } else {
 5510:         $startfilter='.';
 5511:     }
 5512:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 5513:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 5514:     } else {
 5515:         $endfilter='.';
 5516:     }
 5517:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 5518:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 5519: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 5520:     }
 5521: 
 5522:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5523:     if ($hashref) {
 5524:         my $qresult = '';
 5525:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 5526:             my $match = 1;
 5527:             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 5528:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 5529:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 5530:                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
 5531:                     $match = 0;
 5532:                     next;
 5533:                 }
 5534:             }
 5535:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 5536:                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
 5537:                     $match = 0;
 5538:                     next;
 5539:                 }
 5540:             }
 5541:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 5542:                 if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
 5543:                     $match = 0;
 5544:                     next;
 5545:                 }
 5546:             }
 5547:             if ($match == 1) {
 5548:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 5549:             }
 5550:         }
 5551:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5552:             chop($qresult);
 5553:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5554:         } else {
 5555:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5556:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 5557:         }
 5558:     } else {
 5559:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5560:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 5561:     }
 5562:     return 1;
 5563: }
 5564: 
 5565: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5566: 
 5567: 
 5568: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 5569: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 5570: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 5571: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 5572: # a login token?
 5573: #
 5574: # Parameters:
 5575: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 5576: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 5577: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 5578: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 5579: # Returns:
 5580: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 5581: # Side effects:
 5582: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 5583: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5584: sub tmp_put_handler {
 5585:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 5586: 
 5587:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 5588: 
 5589:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 5590:     if ($context ne '') {
 5591:         chomp($context);
 5592:         $context = &unescape($context);
 5593:     }
 5594:     my ($id,$store);
 5595:     $tmpsnum++;
 5596:     if (($context eq 'resetpw') || ($context eq 'createaccount')) {
 5597:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 5598:     } else {
 5599:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 5600:     }
 5601:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5602:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 5603:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5604:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5605: 	print $store $record;
 5606: 	close $store;
 5607: 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
 5608:     } else {
 5609: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 5610: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 5611:     }
 5612:     return 1;
 5613:   
 5614: }
 5615: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5616: 
 5617: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 5618: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 5619: #
 5620: # Paramters:
 5621: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5622: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 5623: #                we want to fetch.
 5624: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 5625: # Return:
 5626: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 5627: # Side effects:
 5628: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5629: #
 5630: sub tmp_get_handler {
 5631:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5632: 
 5633:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 5634:     
 5635: 
 5636:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5637:     my $store;
 5638:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5639:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5640: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 5641: 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
 5642: 	close $store;
 5643:     } else {
 5644: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 5645: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 5646:     }
 5647: 
 5648:     return 1;
 5649: }
 5650: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5651: 
 5652: #
 5653: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 5654: #  created by the tmpput command.
 5655: #
 5656: # Parameters:
 5657: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 5658: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 5659: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 5660: #
 5661: # Returns:
 5662: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 5663: # Side Effects:
 5664: #   A file is deleted
 5665: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5666: sub tmp_del_handler {
 5667:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5668:     
 5669:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 5670:     
 5671:     chomp($id);
 5672:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5673:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5674:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5675: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5676:     } else {
 5677: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 5678: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 5679:     }
 5680:     
 5681:     return 1;
 5682: 
 5683: }
 5684: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5685: 
 5686: #
 5687: #  Process the delbalcookie command. This command deletes a balancer
 5688: #  cookie in the lonBalancedir directory created by switchserver
 5689: #
 5690: # Parameters:
 5691: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 5692: #   $cookie   - Cookie to be deleted.
 5693: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 5694: #
 5695: # Returns:
 5696: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 5697: # Side Effects:
 5698: #   A cookie file is deleted from the lonBalancedir directory
 5699: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5700: sub del_balcookie_handler {
 5701:     my ($cmd, $cookie, $client) = @_;
 5702: 
 5703:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$cookie";
 5704: 
 5705:     chomp($cookie);
 5706:     my $deleted = '';
 5707:     if ($cookie =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_username\_[a-f0-9]{32}$/) {
 5708:         my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonBalanceDir'};
 5709:         if (-e "$execdir/$cookie.id") {
 5710:             if (open(my $fh,'<',"$execdir/$cookie.id")) {
 5711:                 my $dodelete;
 5712:                 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 5713:                     chomp($line);
 5714:                     if ($line eq $clientname) {
 5715:                         $dodelete = 1;
 5716:                         last;
 5717:                     }
 5718:                 }
 5719:                 close($fh);
 5720:                 if ($dodelete) {
 5721:                     if (unlink("$execdir/$cookie.id")) {
 5722:                         $deleted = 1;
 5723:                     }
 5724:                 }
 5725:             }
 5726:         }
 5727:     }
 5728:     if ($deleted) {
 5729:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5730:     } else {
 5731:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlinking cookie file Failed ".
 5732:                   "while attempting delbalcookie\n", $userinput);
 5733:     }
 5734:     return 1;
 5735: }
 5736: &register_handler("delbalcookie", \&del_balcookie_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5737: 
 5738: #
 5739: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 5740: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 5741: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 5742: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 5743: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 5744: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 5745: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 5746: #
 5747: # Parameters:
 5748: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 5749: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 5750: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 5751: # Retunrns:
 5752: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 5753: # Side Effects:
 5754: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 5755: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 5756: #
 5757: sub set_announce_handler {
 5758:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 5759:   
 5760:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 5761: 
 5762:     chomp($announcement);
 5763:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 5764:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 5765: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 5766: 	print $store $announcement;
 5767: 	close $store;
 5768: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5769:     } else {
 5770: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 5771:     }
 5772: 
 5773:     return 1;
 5774: }
 5775: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5776: 
 5777: #
 5778: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 5779: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 5780: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 5781: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 5782: # Parameters:
 5783: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 5784: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 5785: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5786: #Returns:
 5787: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 5788: # Side Effects:
 5789: #   Replies with version to $client.
 5790: sub get_version_handler {
 5791:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5792: 
 5793:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 5794:     
 5795:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5796: 
 5797: 
 5798:     return 1;
 5799: }
 5800: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5801: 
 5802: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 5803: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 5804: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 5805: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 5806: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 5807: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 5808: # Parameters:
 5809: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 5810: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 5811: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 5812: #
 5813: # Returns:
 5814: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 5815: # Side-effects:
 5816: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 5817: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 5818: #
 5819: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 5820:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 5821:   
 5822:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 5823: 
 5824:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5825: 
 5826: 
 5827:     return 1;
 5828: }
 5829: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5830: 
 5831: #  Process a request to exit:
 5832: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 5833: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 5834: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 5835: # Formal Parameters:
 5836: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 5837: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 5838: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 5839: # Returns:
 5840: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 5841: #
 5842: sub exit_handler {
 5843:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5844: 
 5845:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5846: 
 5847:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 5848:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 5849:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 5850:     $client->close();
 5851: 
 5852:     return 0;
 5853: }
 5854: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5855: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5856: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5857: 
 5858: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 5859: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 5860: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 5861: #  It should return "refused".
 5862: # Formal Parameters:
 5863: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 5864: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 5865: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 5866: # Returns:
 5867: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 5868: #
 5869: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 5870:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5871:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 5872: 
 5873:     
 5874:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 5875: 
 5876:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 5877:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5878: 
 5879:     return 1;
 5880: }
 5881: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5882: 
 5883: #
 5884: #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.          
 5885: #
 5886: # Formal Parameters:
 5887: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5888: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5889: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5890: #                   into:
 5891: #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of 
 5892: #                                    institutional course code will occur.
 5893: #
 5894: #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
 5895: #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
 5896: #                                    to request.
 5897: #
 5898: #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
 5899: #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
 5900: #
 5901: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5902: # Returns:
 5903: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5904: #
 5905: sub validate_instcode_handler {
 5906:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5907:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5908:     my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5909:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5910:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5911:     my ($outcome,$description,$credits) = 
 5912:         &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
 5913:     my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description).'&'.
 5914:                  &escape($credits);
 5915:     &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5916: 
 5917:     return 1;
 5918: }
 5919: &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5920: 
 5921: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 5922: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 5923: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 5924: # Formal Parameters:
 5925: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 5926: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 5927: #               will be split into:
 5928: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 5929: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 5930: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 5931: # Returns:
 5932: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 5933: #
 5934: sub get_sections_handler {
 5935:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5936:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5937: 
 5938:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5939:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 5940:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 5941: 
 5942:     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
 5943:     
 5944: 
 5945:     return 1;
 5946: }
 5947: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5948: 
 5949: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 5950: #
 5951: # Formal Parameters:
 5952: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5953: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 5954: #               colon separated string containing:
 5955: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 5956: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 5957: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 5958: #                             point of view?)..
 5959: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5960: #
 5961: # Returns:
 5962: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 5963: #
 5964: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 5965:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 5966:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5967:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom, $coowners) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5968:     
 5969:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5970:     $coowners = &unescape($coowners);
 5971:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom,$coowners);
 5972:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5973: 
 5974: 
 5975: 
 5976:     return 1;
 5977: }
 5978: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5979: 
 5980: #
 5981: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 5982: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 5983: #
 5984: # Formal Parameters:
 5985: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5986: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5987: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5988: #                   into:
 5989: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 5990: #                                          institutions point of view.
 5991: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 5992: #                                          point of view.
 5993: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5994: # Returns:
 5995: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5996: #
 5997: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 5998:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5999:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6000:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6001: 
 6002:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 6003:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 6004: 
 6005: 
 6006:     return 1;
 6007: }
 6008: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6009: 
 6010: #
 6011: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 6012: #   
 6013: #
 6014: # Formal Parameters:
 6015: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6016: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 6017: #               set of values that will be split into:
 6018: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 6019: #               $ownerlist   - An escaped comma-separated list of username:domain 
 6020: #                              of the course owner, and co-owner(s).
 6021: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 6022: #                              point of view.
 6023: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6024: # Returns:
 6025: #    1 - continue processing.
 6026: #
 6027: 
 6028: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 6029:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6030:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6031:     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6032:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 6033:     my $outcome;
 6034:     eval {
 6035: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6036: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
 6037:     };
 6038:     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 6039: 
 6040:     return 1;
 6041: }
 6042: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6043: 
 6044: #
 6045: #   Validate course owner or co-owners(s) access to enrollment data for all sections
 6046: #   and crosslistings for a particular course.
 6047: #
 6048: #
 6049: # Formal Parameters:
 6050: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6051: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 6052: #               set of values that will be split into:
 6053: #               $ownerlist   - An escaped comma-separated list of username:domain
 6054: #                              of the course owner, and co-owner(s).
 6055: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 6056: #                              point of view.
 6057: #               $classes     - Frozen hash of institutional course sections and
 6058: #                              crosslistings.
 6059: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6060: # Returns:
 6061: #    1 - continue processing.
 6062: #
 6063: 
 6064: sub validate_classes_handler {
 6065:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6066:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6067:     my ($ownerlist,$cdom,$classes) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6068:     my $classesref = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($classes);
 6069:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 6070:     my $result;
 6071:     eval {
 6072:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6073:         my %validations;
 6074:         my $response = &localenroll::check_instclasses($owners,$cdom,$classesref,
 6075:                                                        \%validations);
 6076:         if ($response eq 'ok') {
 6077:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 6078:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 6079:             }
 6080:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6081:         } else {
 6082:             $result = 'error';
 6083:         }
 6084:     };
 6085:     if (!$@) {
 6086:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 6087:     } else {
 6088:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6089:     }
 6090:     return 1;
 6091: }
 6092: &register_handler("autovalidateinstclasses", \&validate_classes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6093: 
 6094: #
 6095: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 6096: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 6097: #
 6098: # Formal Parameters:
 6099: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6100: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 6101: #               set of words that will be split into:
 6102: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 6103: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 6104: #                            point of view.
 6105: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6106: # Returns:
 6107: #    1 - continue processing.
 6108: #
 6109: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 6110:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6111:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6112: 
 6113:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 6114: 
 6115:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 6116:     ($authparam,
 6117:      $create_passwd,
 6118:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 6119: 
 6120:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 6121: 	   $userinput);
 6122: 
 6123: 
 6124:     return 1;
 6125: }
 6126: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 6127: 		  0, 1, 0);
 6128: 
 6129: sub auto_export_grades_handler {
 6130:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6131:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6132:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$info,$data) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6133:     my $inforef = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($info);
 6134:     my $dataref = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($data);
 6135:     my ($outcome,$result);;
 6136:     eval {
 6137:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6138:         my %rtnhash;
 6139:         $outcome=&localenroll::export_grades($cdom,$cnum,$inforef,$dataref,\%rtnhash);
 6140:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6141:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 6142:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 6143:             }
 6144:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6145:         }
 6146:     };
 6147:     if (!$@) {
 6148:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6149:             if ($cipher) {
 6150:                 my $cmdlength=length($result);
 6151:                 $result.="         ";
 6152:                 my $encresult='';
 6153:                 for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 6154:                     $encresult.= unpack("H16",
 6155:                                         $cipher->encrypt(substr($result,
 6156:                                                                 $encidx,
 6157:                                                                 8)));
 6158:                 }
 6159:                 &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encresult\n", $userinput);
 6160:             } else {
 6161:                 &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 6162:             }
 6163:         } else {
 6164:             &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 6165:         }
 6166:     } else {
 6167:         &Failure($client,"export_error\n",$userinput);
 6168:     }
 6169:     return 1;
 6170: }
 6171: &register_handler("autoexportgrades", \&auto_export_grades_handler,
 6172:                   1, 1, 0);
 6173: 
 6174: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 6175: #
 6176: # Formal Parameters:
 6177: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 6178: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 6179: #                separated list that will be split into:
 6180: #                $filename - The name of the file to retrieve.
 6181: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 6182: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 6183: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 6184: #
 6185: # Returns:
 6186: #   1     - Continue processing.
 6187: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 6188:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 6189:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 6190: 
 6191:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 6192: 
 6193:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 6194: 
 6195:     if ($filename =~m{/\.\./}) {
 6196:         &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 6197:     } elsif ($filename !~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid\_.+_classlist\.xml$/) {
 6198:         &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 6199:     } elsif ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 6200: 	my $reply = '';
 6201: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 6202: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 6203: 		chomp($_);
 6204: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 6205: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 6206: 		$reply .= $_;
 6207: 	    }
 6208: 	    close($fh);
 6209: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 6210: 
 6211: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 6212: #
 6213: #                                unlink($source);
 6214: 	} else {
 6215: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 6216: 	}
 6217:     } else {
 6218: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 6219:     }
 6220:     
 6221: 
 6222:     return 1;
 6223: }
 6224: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 6225: 
 6226: sub crsreq_checks_handler {
 6227:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6228:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6229:     my $dom = $tail;
 6230:     my $result;
 6231:     my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community','textbook','placement');
 6232:     eval {
 6233:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6234:         my %validations;
 6235:         my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
 6236:                                                    \%validations);
 6237:         if ($response eq 'ok') { 
 6238:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 6239:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 6240:             }
 6241:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6242:         } else {
 6243:             $result = 'error';
 6244:         }
 6245:     };
 6246:     if (!$@) {
 6247:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 6248:     } else {
 6249:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6250:     }
 6251:     return 1;
 6252: }
 6253: &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6254: 
 6255: sub validate_crsreq_handler {
 6256:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6257:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6258:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist,$customdata) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6259:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 6260:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 6261:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 6262:     $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
 6263:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 6264:     $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
 6265:     my $custominfo = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($customdata);
 6266:     my $outcome;
 6267:     eval {
 6268:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6269:         $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
 6270:                                                  $inststatuslist,$instcode,
 6271:                                                  $instseclist,$custominfo);
 6272:     };
 6273:     if (!$@) {
 6274:         &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 6275:     } else {
 6276:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6277:     }
 6278:     return 1;
 6279: }
 6280: &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6281: 
 6282: sub crsreq_update_handler {
 6283:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6284:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6285:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,$ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,$title,$code,
 6286:         $accessstart,$accessend,$infohashref) =
 6287:         split(/:/, $tail);
 6288:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 6289:     $action = &unescape($action);
 6290:     $ownername = &unescape($ownername);
 6291:     $ownerdomain = &unescape($ownerdomain);
 6292:     $fullname = &unescape($fullname);
 6293:     $title = &unescape($title);
 6294:     $code = &unescape($code);
 6295:     $accessstart = &unescape($accessstart);
 6296:     $accessend = &unescape($accessend);
 6297:     my $incoming = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($infohashref);
 6298:     my ($result,$outcome);
 6299:     eval {
 6300:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6301:         my %rtnhash;
 6302:         $outcome = &localenroll::crsreq_updates($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,
 6303:                                                 $ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,
 6304:                                                 $title,$code,$accessstart,$accessend,
 6305:                                                 $incoming,\%rtnhash);
 6306:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6307:             my @posskeys = qw(createdweb createdmsg createdcustomized createdactions queuedweb queuedmsg formitems reviewweb validationjs onload javascript);
 6308:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 6309:                 if (grep(/^\Q$key\E/,@posskeys)) {
 6310:                     $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 6311:                 }
 6312:             }
 6313:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6314:         }
 6315:     };
 6316:     if (!$@) {
 6317:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6318:             &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 6319:         } else {
 6320:             &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 6321:         }
 6322:     } else {
 6323:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6324:     }
 6325:     return 1;
 6326: }
 6327: &register_handler("autocrsrequpdate", \&crsreq_update_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6328: 
 6329: #
 6330: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 6331: # Formal Parameters:
 6332: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 6333: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 6334: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 6335: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 6336: # Returns:
 6337: #    1     - Continue processing.
 6338: #
 6339: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 6340:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6341:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6342: 
 6343:     my $reply;
 6344:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6345:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 6346:     my %instcodes = ();
 6347:     my %codes = ();
 6348:     my @codetitles = ();
 6349:     my %cat_titles = ();
 6350:     my %cat_order = ();
 6351:     foreach (@pairs) {
 6352: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 6353: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 6354:     }
 6355:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 6356: 						    \%instcodes,
 6357: 						    \%codes,
 6358: 						    \@codetitles,
 6359: 						    \%cat_titles,
 6360: 						    \%cat_order);
 6361:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 6362: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 6363: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 6364: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 6365: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 6366: 	&Reply($client,
 6367: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 6368: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 6369: 	       $userinput);
 6370:     } else {
 6371: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 6372: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 6373: 	#
 6374: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 6375:     }
 6376:     
 6377:     return 1;
 6378: }
 6379: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 6380: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 6381: 
 6382: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 6383:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6384:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6385: 
 6386:     my $dom = $tail;
 6387:     my %defaults_hash;
 6388:     my @code_order;
 6389:     my $outcome;
 6390:     eval {
 6391:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6392:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 6393:                                                    \@code_order);
 6394:     };
 6395:     if (!$@) {
 6396:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6397:             my $result='';
 6398:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 6399:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 6400:             }
 6401:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 6402:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6403:         } else {
 6404:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6405:         }
 6406:     } else {
 6407:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6408:     }
 6409: }
 6410: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 6411:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 6412: 
 6413: sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
 6414:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6415:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6416: 
 6417:     my $reply;
 6418:     my $cdom = $tail;
 6419:     my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
 6420:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
 6421:                                                        \@codetitles,
 6422:                                                        \%cat_titles,
 6423:                                                        \%cat_order,
 6424:                                                        \@code_order);
 6425:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 6426:         my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
 6427:         $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
 6428:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
 6429:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
 6430:         }
 6431:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6432:         $result .= ':';
 6433:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
 6434:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
 6435:         }
 6436:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6437:         &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6438:     } else {
 6439:         &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 6440:     }
 6441:     return 1;
 6442: }
 6443: &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
 6444:                   \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
 6445: 
 6446: sub get_institutional_user_rules {
 6447:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6448:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6449:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6450:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6451:     my $outcome;
 6452:     eval {
 6453:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6454:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6455:     };
 6456:     if (!$@) {
 6457:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6458:             my $result;
 6459:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6460:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6461:             }
 6462:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6463:             $result .= ':';
 6464:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6465:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6466:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6467:                 }
 6468:             }
 6469:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6470:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6471:         } else {
 6472:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6473:         }
 6474:     } else {
 6475:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6476:     }
 6477: }
 6478: &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
 6479: 
 6480: sub get_institutional_id_rules {
 6481:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6482:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6483:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6484:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6485:     my $outcome;
 6486:     eval {
 6487:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6488:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6489:     };
 6490:     if (!$@) {
 6491:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6492:             my $result;
 6493:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6494:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6495:             }
 6496:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6497:             $result .= ':';
 6498:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6499:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6500:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6501:                 }
 6502:             }
 6503:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6504:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6505:         } else {
 6506:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6507:         }
 6508:     } else {
 6509:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6510:     }
 6511: }
 6512: &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
 6513: 
 6514: sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
 6515:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6516:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6517:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6518:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6519:     my $outcome;
 6520:     eval {
 6521:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6522:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6523:     };
 6524:     if (!$@) {
 6525:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6526:             my $result;
 6527:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6528:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6529:             }
 6530:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6531:             $result .= ':';
 6532:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6533:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6534:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6535:                 }
 6536:             }
 6537:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6538:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6539:         } else {
 6540:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6541:         }
 6542:     } else {
 6543:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6544:     }
 6545: }
 6546: &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
 6547: 
 6548: 
 6549: sub institutional_username_check {
 6550:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6551:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6552:     my %rulecheck;
 6553:     my $outcome;
 6554:     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6555:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6556:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 6557:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6558:     eval {
 6559:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6560:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6561:     };
 6562:     if (!$@) {
 6563:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6564:             my $result='';
 6565:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6566:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6567:             }
 6568:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6569:         } else {
 6570:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6571:         }
 6572:     } else {
 6573:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6574:     }
 6575: }
 6576: &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
 6577: 
 6578: sub institutional_id_check {
 6579:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6580:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6581:     my %rulecheck;
 6582:     my $outcome;
 6583:     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6584:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6585:     $id = &unescape($id);
 6586:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6587:     eval {
 6588:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6589:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6590:     };
 6591:     if (!$@) {
 6592:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6593:             my $result='';
 6594:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6595:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6596:             }
 6597:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6598:         } else {
 6599:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6600:         }
 6601:     } else {
 6602:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6603:     }
 6604: }
 6605: &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
 6606: 
 6607: sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
 6608:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6609:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6610:     my %rulecheck;
 6611:     my $outcome;
 6612:     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6613:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6614:     $email = &unescape($email);
 6615:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6616:     eval {
 6617:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6618:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6619:     };
 6620:     if (!$@) {
 6621:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6622:             my $result='';
 6623:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6624:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6625:             }
 6626:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6627:         } else {
 6628:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6629:         }
 6630:     } else {
 6631:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6632:     }
 6633: }
 6634: &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
 6635: 
 6636: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 6637: #
 6638: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 6639: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 6640: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 6641: #
 6642: #    
 6643: sub photo_permission_handler {
 6644:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6645:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6646:     my $cdom = $tail;
 6647:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 6648:     my $outcome;
 6649:     eval {
 6650: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6651: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 6652: 						  \$conditions);
 6653:     };
 6654:     if (!$@) {
 6655: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 6656: 	       $userinput);
 6657:     } else {
 6658: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6659:     }
 6660:     return 1;
 6661: }
 6662: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 6663: 
 6664: #
 6665: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 6666: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 6667: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 6668: # the student's photo.   
 6669: 
 6670: sub photo_check_handler {
 6671:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6672:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6673:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6674:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6675:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 6676:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 6677:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 6678:     if (!-e $path) {
 6679:         &mkpath($path);
 6680:     }
 6681:     my $response;
 6682:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 6683:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 6684:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 6685:     return 1;
 6686: }
 6687: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 6688: 
 6689: #
 6690: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 6691: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 6692: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 6693: # comment to display alongside button.  
 6694: 
 6695: sub photo_choice_handler {
 6696:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6697:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 6698:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 6699:     my ($update,$comment);
 6700:     eval {
 6701: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6702: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 6703:     };
 6704:     if (!$@) {
 6705: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 6706:     } else {
 6707: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6708:     }
 6709:     return 1;
 6710: }
 6711: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 6712: 
 6713: #
 6714: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 6715: # directory.
 6716: # Formal Parameters:
 6717: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6718: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 6719: #               $domain - student's domain
 6720: #               $uname  - student username
 6721: #               $type   - image type desired
 6722: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6723: # Returns:
 6724: #    1 - continue processing.
 6725: 
 6726: sub student_photo_handler {
 6727:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6728:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6729: 
 6730:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 6731:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 6732:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6733:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 6734:     }
 6735:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6736: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6737: 	return 1;
 6738:     }
 6739:     &mkpath($path);
 6740:     my $file;
 6741:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6742: 	eval {
 6743: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6744: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 6745: 	};
 6746:     } else {
 6747:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 6748:     }
 6749:     if (!$file) {
 6750: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6751: 	return 1;
 6752:     }
 6753:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 6754:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6755: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6756: 	return 1;
 6757:     }
 6758:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6759:     return 1;
 6760: }
 6761: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6762: 
 6763: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 6764:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 6765:     my $res;
 6766:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 6767:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 6768:     eval {
 6769: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6770: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 6771:     };
 6772:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 6773:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 6774:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 6775:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 6776:             }
 6777:         }
 6778:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6779:         $res .= ':';
 6780:         if (@order > 0) {
 6781:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 6782:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 6783:             }
 6784:         }
 6785:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6786:     }
 6787:     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 6788:     return 1;
 6789: }
 6790: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6791: 
 6792: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 6793: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 6794: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 6795: sub mkpath {
 6796:     my ($file)=@_;
 6797:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 6798:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 6799:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 6800: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 6801: 	if (!-e $now) {
 6802: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 6803: 	}
 6804:     }
 6805:     return 1;
 6806: }
 6807: 
 6808: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 6809: #
 6810: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 6811: #
 6812: #
 6813: #   Get a Request:
 6814: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 6815: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 6816: #   from the text line.  
 6817: #
 6818: sub get_request {
 6819:     my $input = <$client>;
 6820:     chomp($input);
 6821: 
 6822:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 6823: 
 6824:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 6825: 
 6826:     return $input;
 6827: }
 6828: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 6829: #
 6830: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 6831: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 6832: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 6833: #
 6834: # Parameters:
 6835: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 6836: #
 6837: # Returns:
 6838: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 6839: #
 6840: sub process_request {
 6841:     my ($userinput) = @_; # Easier for now to break style than to
 6842:                           # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 6843:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 6844: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 6845:     # for command
 6846:     # sethost:<server>
 6847:     # <command>:<args>
 6848:     #   we just send it to the processor
 6849:     # for
 6850:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 6851:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 6852:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 6853: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 6854: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 6855: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 6856: 	} else {
 6857: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 6858: 	}
 6859:     }
 6860: 
 6861:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 6862: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 6863: 	$wasenc=1;
 6864: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 6865: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 6866: 	    return 0;
 6867: 	}
 6868:     }
 6869:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 6870:     
 6871:     #  
 6872:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 6873:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 6874:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 6875:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 6876:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 6877:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 6878:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 6879:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 6880:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 6881:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 6882:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 6883: 
 6884:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 6885:     chomp($command);
 6886:     chomp($tail);
 6887:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 6888:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 6889:     if(!$tail) {
 6890: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 6891:     }
 6892: 
 6893:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 6894: 
 6895:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 6896: 
 6897: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 6898: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 6899: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 6900: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 6901: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 6902: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 6903:       
 6904: 	#  Validate the request:
 6905:       
 6906: 	my $ok = 1;
 6907: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 6908: 	if(&isClient()) {
 6909: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 6910: 	}
 6911: 	if(&isManager()) {
 6912: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 6913: 	}
 6914: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 6915: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 6916: 	    $ok = 0;
 6917: 	}
 6918: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 6919: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 6920: 	    $ok = 0;
 6921: 	}
 6922:         if ($ok) {
 6923:             my $realcommand = $command;
 6924:             if ($command eq 'querysend') {
 6925:                 my ($query,$rest)=split(/\:/,$tail,2);
 6926:                 $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 6927:                 my @possqueries = 
 6928:                     qw(userlog courselog fetchenrollment institutionalphotos usersearch instdirsearch getinstuser getmultinstusers);
 6929:                 if (grep(/^\Q$query\E$/,@possqueries)) {
 6930:                     $command .= '_'.$query;
 6931:                 } elsif ($query eq 'prepare activity log') {
 6932:                     $command .= '_activitylog';
 6933:                 }
 6934:             }
 6935:             if (ref($trust{$command}) eq 'HASH') {
 6936:                 my $donechecks;
 6937:                 if ($trust{$command}{'anywhere'}) {
 6938:                    $donechecks = 1;
 6939:                 } elsif ($trust{$command}{'manageronly'}) {
 6940:                     unless (&isManager()) {
 6941:                         $ok = 0;
 6942:                     }
 6943:                     $donechecks = 1;
 6944:                 } elsif ($trust{$command}{'institutiononly'}) {
 6945:                     unless ($clientsameinst) {
 6946:                         $ok = 0;
 6947:                     }
 6948:                     $donechecks = 1;
 6949:                 } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
 6950:                     $donechecks = 1;
 6951:                 }
 6952:                 unless ($donechecks) {
 6953:                     foreach my $rule (keys(%{$trust{$command}})) {
 6954:                         next if ($rule eq 'remote');
 6955:                         if ($trust{$command}{$rule}) {
 6956:                             if ($clientprohibited{$rule}) {
 6957:                                 $ok = 0;
 6958:                             } else {
 6959:                                 $ok = 1;
 6960:                                 $donechecks = 1;
 6961:                                 last;
 6962:                             }
 6963:                         }
 6964:                     }
 6965:                 }
 6966:                 unless ($donechecks) {
 6967:                     if ($trust{$command}{'remote'}) {
 6968:                         if ($clientremoteok) {
 6969:                             $ok = 1;
 6970:                         } else {
 6971:                             $ok = 0;
 6972:                         } 
 6973:                     }
 6974:                 }
 6975:             }
 6976:             $command = $realcommand;
 6977:         }
 6978: 
 6979: 	if($ok) {
 6980: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 6981: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 6982: 	    return $keep_going;
 6983: 	} else {
 6984: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 6985: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 6986: 	    return 1;
 6987: 	}
 6988:     }
 6989: 
 6990:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 6991: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 6992:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 6993:     return 1;
 6994: }
 6995: #
 6996: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 6997: #  Parameters:
 6998: #     input      - Encoded data.
 6999: #  Returns:
 7000: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 7001: #  Implicit input:
 7002: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 7003: #
 7004: sub decipher {
 7005:     my ($input)  = @_;
 7006:     my $output = '';
 7007:     
 7008:     
 7009:     if($cipher) {
 7010: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 7011: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 7012: 	    $output .= 
 7013: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 7014: 	}
 7015: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 7016:     } else {
 7017: 	return undef;
 7018:     }
 7019: }
 7020: 
 7021: #
 7022: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 7023: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 7024: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 7025: #   as well:
 7026: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 7027: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 7028: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 7029: #   Parameters:
 7030: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 7031: #                           This is the command request that will match
 7032: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 7033: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 7034: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 7035: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 7036: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 7037: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 7038: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 7039: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 7040: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 7041: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 7042: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 7043: # Side effects:
 7044: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 7045: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 7046: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 7047: #
 7048: sub register_handler {
 7049:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 7050: 
 7051:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 7052:    
 7053:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 7054: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 7055:     }
 7056:     #   Build the client type mask:
 7057:     
 7058:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 7059:     if($client_ok) {
 7060: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 7061:     }
 7062:     if($manager_ok) {
 7063: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 7064:     }
 7065:    
 7066:     #  Enter the hash:
 7067:       
 7068:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 7069:    
 7070:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 7071:    
 7072: }
 7073: 
 7074: 
 7075: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 7076: 
 7077: 
 7078: 
 7079: 
 7080: #
 7081: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 7082: #
 7083: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 7084:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 7085:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 7086: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 7087:     } else {
 7088: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 7089:     }
 7090: }
 7091: 
 7092: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 7093: sub catchexception {
 7094:     my ($error)=@_;
 7095:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 7096:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 7097:     &status("Catching exception");
 7098:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 7099:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
 7100:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 7101:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 7102:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 7103:     $server->close();
 7104:     die($error);
 7105: }
 7106: sub timeout {
 7107:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 7108:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 7109:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 7110: }
 7111: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 7112: 
 7113: 
 7114: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 7115: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 7116: 
 7117: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 7118: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 7119: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 7120: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 7121: undef $perlvarref;
 7122: 
 7123: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 7124: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 7125: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 7126:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 7127:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 7128:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |".
 7129:           " mail -s '$subj' $emailto > /dev/null");
 7130:    exit 1;
 7131: }
 7132: 
 7133: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 7134: 
 7135: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 7136: 
 7137: if (-e $pidfile) {
 7138:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 7139:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 7140:    chomp($pide);
 7141:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 7142: }
 7143: 
 7144: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 7145: 
 7146: 
 7147: 
 7148: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 7149: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 7150:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 7151:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 7152:                                 ReuseAddr     => 1,
 7153:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 7154:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 7155: 
 7156: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 7157: 
 7158: # global variables
 7159: 
 7160: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 7161: 
 7162: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 7163:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7164:     &status("Handling child death");
 7165:     my $pid;
 7166:     do {
 7167: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 7168: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 7169: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 7170: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 7171: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 7172: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 7173: 	}
 7174:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 7175:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 7176: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 7177: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 7178: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 7179: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 7180: 	}
 7181:     }
 7182:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 7183: }
 7184: 
 7185: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 7186:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 7187:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 7188:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 7189:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 7190:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7191:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 7192:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 7193:     &status("Done killing children");
 7194:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 7195: }
 7196: 
 7197: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 7198:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 7199:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 7200:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 7201:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 7202:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 7203:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7204:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 7205:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 7206:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 7207: }
 7208: 
 7209: #
 7210: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 7211: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 7212: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 7213: #
 7214: sub ReloadApache {
 7215: # --------------------------- Handle case of another apachereload process (locking)
 7216:     if (&LONCAPA::try_to_lock('/tmp/lock_apachereload')) {
 7217:         my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7218:         my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 7219:         system($script);
 7220:         unlink('/tmp/lock_apachereload'); #  Remove the lock file.
 7221:     }
 7222: }
 7223: 
 7224: #
 7225: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 7226: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 7227: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 7228: #     are killed via SIGINT
 7229: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 7230: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 7231: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 7232: #     now be honored.
 7233: #
 7234: sub UpdateHosts {
 7235:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 7236:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 7237:     #
 7238:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 7239:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 7240:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 7241:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 7242:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 7243: 
 7244:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 7245:     my %active;
 7246: 
 7247:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 7248: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 7249: 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
 7250: 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 7251: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 7252: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 7253: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 7254: 	} else {
 7255:             $active{$child} = $childip;
 7256: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 7257: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 7258: 	}
 7259:     }
 7260: 
 7261:     my %oldconf = %secureconf;
 7262:     my %connchange;
 7263:     if (lonssl::Read_Connect_Config(\%secureconf,\%perlvar,\%crlchecked) eq 'ok') {
 7264:         logthis('<font color="blue"> Reloaded SSL connection rules and cleared CRL checking history </font>');
 7265:     } else {
 7266:         logthis('<font color="yellow"> Failed to reload SSL connection rules and clear CRL checking history </font>');
 7267:     }
 7268:     if ((ref($oldconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH') && (ref($secureconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH')) {
 7269:         foreach my $type ('dom','intdom','other') {
 7270:             if ((($oldconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'no') && ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'req')) ||
 7271:                 (($oldconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'req') && ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'no'))) {
 7272:                 $connchange{$type} = 1;
 7273:             }
 7274:         }
 7275:     }
 7276:     if (keys(%connchange)) {
 7277:         foreach my $child (keys(%active)) {
 7278:             my $childip = $active{$child};
 7279:             if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 7280:                 my $childhostname  = gethostbyaddr(Socket::inet_aton($childip),AF_INET);
 7281:                 if ($childhostname ne '') {
 7282:                     my $childlonhost = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($childhostname);
 7283:                     my ($samedom,$sameinst) = &set_client_info($childlonhost);
 7284:                     if ($samedom) {
 7285:                         if ($connchange{'dom'}) {
 7286:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 7287:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 7288:                             kill('INT', $child);
 7289:                         }
 7290:                     } elsif ($sameinst) {
 7291:                         if ($connchange{'intdom'}) {
 7292:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 7293:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 7294:                            kill('INT', $child);
 7295:                         }
 7296:                     } else {
 7297:                         if ($connchange{'other'}) {
 7298:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 7299:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 7300:                             kill('INT', $child);
 7301:                         }
 7302:                     }
 7303:                 }
 7304:             }
 7305:         }
 7306:     }
 7307:     ReloadApache;
 7308:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 7309: }
 7310: 
 7311: sub checkchildren {
 7312:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 7313:     &initnewstatus();
 7314:     &logstatus();
 7315:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 7316:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 7317:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 7318: 	#sleep 1;
 7319:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 7320: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 7321:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 7322: 	    delete($children{$_});
 7323:         } 
 7324:     }
 7325:     sleep 5;
 7326:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 7327: 		       die "timeout";  };
 7328:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 7329:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 7330:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 7331:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 7332:           eval {
 7333:             alarm(300);
 7334: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 7335: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 7336: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 7337: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 7338: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 7339: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7340: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 7341: 	    delete($children{$_});
 7342: 	    alarm(0);
 7343: 	  }
 7344:         }
 7345:     }
 7346:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 7347:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 7348:     &status("Finished checking children");
 7349:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 7350: }
 7351: 
 7352: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 7353: 
 7354: sub logthis {
 7355:     my $message=shift;
 7356:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7357:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 7358:     my $now=time;
 7359:     my $local=localtime($now);
 7360:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 7361:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 7362: }
 7363: 
 7364: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 7365: sub Debug {
 7366:     my $message = shift;
 7367:     if($DEBUG) {
 7368: 	&logthis($message);
 7369:     }
 7370: }
 7371: 
 7372: #
 7373: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 7374: #   debug tracing too:
 7375: #  Parameters:
 7376: #     fd      - File open on client.
 7377: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 7378: #     request - Original request from client.
 7379: #
 7380: #NOTE $reply must be terminated by exactly *one* \n. If $reply is a reference
 7381: #this is done automatically ($$reply must not contain any \n in this case). 
 7382: #If $reply is a string the caller has to ensure this.
 7383: sub Reply {
 7384:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 7385:     if (ref($reply)) {
 7386: 	print $fd $$reply;
 7387: 	print $fd "\n";
 7388: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
 7389:     } else {
 7390: 	print $fd $reply;
 7391: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
 7392:     }
 7393:     $Transactions++;
 7394: }
 7395: 
 7396: 
 7397: #
 7398: #    Sub to report a failure.
 7399: #    This function:
 7400: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 7401: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 7402: # Parameters:
 7403: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 7404: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 7405: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 7406: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 7407: # Implicit outputs:
 7408: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 7409: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 7410: #    client:
 7411: #
 7412: sub Failure {
 7413:     my $fd      = shift;
 7414:     my $reply   = shift;
 7415:     my $request = shift;
 7416:    
 7417:     $Failures++;
 7418:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 7419: }
 7420: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 7421: 
 7422: sub logstatus {
 7423:     &status("Doing logging");
 7424:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 7425:     {
 7426: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 7427:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 7428:         $fh->close();
 7429:     }
 7430:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 7431:     {
 7432: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 7433: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 7434: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 7435: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 7436: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 7437: 	close(LOG);
 7438:     }
 7439:     &status("Finished logging");
 7440: }
 7441: 
 7442: sub initnewstatus {
 7443:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 7444:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 7445:     my $now=time();
 7446:     my $local=localtime($now);
 7447:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 7448:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 7449:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 7450:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 7451:     }
 7452:     closedir(DIR);
 7453: }
 7454: 
 7455: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 7456: 
 7457: sub status {
 7458:     my $what=shift;
 7459:     my $now=time;
 7460:     my $local=localtime($now);
 7461:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 7462:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 7463: }
 7464: 
 7465: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 7466: 
 7467: sub sql_reply {
 7468:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 7469:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 7470:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 7471:     return $answer;
 7472: }
 7473: 
 7474: sub sub_sql_reply {
 7475:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 7476:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 7477:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 7478:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 7479:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 7480:                                       Timeout => 10)
 7481:        or return "con_lost";
 7482:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 7483:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 7484:     chomp($answer);
 7485:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 7486:     return $answer;
 7487: }
 7488: 
 7489: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 7490: 
 7491: sub ishome {
 7492:     my $author=shift;
 7493:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 7494:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 7495:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 7496:     if (-e $proname) {
 7497: 	return 'owner';
 7498:     } else {
 7499:         return 'not_owner';
 7500:     }
 7501: }
 7502: 
 7503: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 7504: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 7505: 
 7506: my $fpid=fork;
 7507: exit if $fpid;
 7508: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 7509: 
 7510: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 7511: 
 7512: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 7513: 
 7514: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7515: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 7516: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 7517: close(PIDSAVE);
 7518: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 7519: &status('Starting');
 7520: 
 7521: 
 7522: 
 7523: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 7524: 
 7525: 
 7526: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7527: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 7528: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 7529: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 7530: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 7531: 
 7532: #  Read the host hashes:
 7533: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 7534: my %iphost = &Apache::lonnet::get_iphost(1);
 7535: 
 7536: $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 7537: 
 7538: my $arch = `uname -i`;
 7539: chomp($arch);
 7540: if ($arch eq 'unknown') {
 7541:     $arch = `uname -m`;
 7542:     chomp($arch);
 7543: }
 7544: 
 7545: unless (lonssl::Read_Connect_Config(\%secureconf,\%perlvar,\%crlchecked) eq 'ok') {
 7546:     &logthis('<font color="blue">No connectionrules table. Will fallback to loncapa.conf</font>');
 7547: }
 7548: 
 7549: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 7550: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 7551: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 7552: #   along the connection.
 7553: 
 7554: while (1) {
 7555:     &status('Starting accept');
 7556:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 7557:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 7558:     make_new_child($client);
 7559:     &status('Finished spawning');
 7560: }
 7561: 
 7562: sub make_new_child {
 7563:     my $pid;
 7564: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 7565:     my $sigset;
 7566: 
 7567:     $client = shift;
 7568:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 7569:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 7570: 	     ")</font>");    
 7571:     # block signal for fork
 7572:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 7573:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 7574:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7575: 
 7576:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 7577: 
 7578:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 7579: 	                               # connection liveness.
 7580: 
 7581:     #
 7582:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 7583:     #  the pid hash.
 7584:     #
 7585:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 7586:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 7587:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 7588: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 7589:     } else {
 7590: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 7591:     }
 7592:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 7593: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 7594: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 7595:     } else {
 7596: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 7597: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 7598:     }
 7599:     
 7600:     if ($pid) {
 7601:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 7602:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 7603:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7604:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 7605:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 7606: 	close($client);
 7607:         return;
 7608:     } else {
 7609:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 7610:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 7611:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 7612:                                 #don't get intercepted
 7613:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 7614:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 7615: 	#
 7616: 	# Block sigpipe as it gets thrownon socket disconnect and we want to 
 7617: 	# deal with that as a read faiure instead.
 7618: 	#
 7619: 	my $blockset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGPIPE);
 7620: 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $blockset);
 7621: 
 7622:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 7623:         $status='Forked';
 7624: 
 7625:         # unblock signals
 7626:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 7627:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7628: 
 7629: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 7630: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 7631:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 7632: 
 7633:         my $no_ets;
 7634:         if ($dist =~ /^(?:centos|rhes|scientific|oracle)(\d+)$/) {
 7635:             if ($1 >= 7) {
 7636:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7637:             }
 7638:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse(\d+\.\d+)$/) {
 7639:             if (($1 eq '9.3') || ($1 >= 12.2)) {
 7640:                 $no_ets = 1; 
 7641:             }
 7642:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^sles(\d+)$/) {
 7643:             if ($1 > 11) {
 7644:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7645:             }
 7646:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 7647:             if ($1 < 7) {
 7648:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7649:             }
 7650:         }
 7651:         unless ($no_ets) {
 7652: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 7653: 	}
 7654: 
 7655: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 7656: # =============================================================================
 7657:             # do something with the connection
 7658: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 7659: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 7660: 
 7661: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 7662: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 7663: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 7664: 	}
 7665: 	&ReadManagerTable();
 7666: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 7667: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 7668: 	$clientname  = "[unknown]";
 7669: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 7670: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 7671: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 7672: 	    if($ismanager) {
 7673: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 7674: 	    }
 7675: 	} else {
 7676: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 7677: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 7678: 	}
 7679: 	my $clientok;
 7680: 
 7681: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 7682: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 7683: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 7684: 		     $clientip.
 7685: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 7686: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 7687: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 7688: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 7689: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 7690: 
 7691: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 7692: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 7693: 		#
 7694: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 7695: 		#
 7696: 		(my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 7697:         # For LON-CAPA 2.9, the  client session will have sent its LON-CAPA
 7698:         # version when initiating the connection. For LON-CAPA 2.8 and older,
 7699:         # the version is retrieved from the global %loncaparevs in lonnet.pm.            
 7700:         # $clientversion contains path to keyfile if $inittype eq 'local'
 7701:         # it's overridden below in this case
 7702:         $clientversion ||= $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 7703: 
 7704: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 7705: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 7706: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 7707: 
 7708:                 if ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7709:                     my $context;
 7710:                     if ($clientsamedom) {
 7711:                         $context = 'dom';
 7712:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'dom'} eq 'no') {
 7713:                             $inittype = "";
 7714:                         }
 7715:                     } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
 7716:                         $context = 'intdom';
 7717:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'intdom'} eq 'no') {
 7718:                             $inittype = "";
 7719:                         }
 7720:                     } else {
 7721:                         $context = 'other';
 7722:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'other'} eq 'no') {
 7723:                             $inittype = "";
 7724:                         }
 7725:                     }
 7726:                     if ($inittype eq '') {
 7727:                         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Domain config set "
 7728:                                 ."to no ssl for $clientname (context: $context)"
 7729:                                 ." -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 7730:                     }
 7731:                 }
 7732: 
 7733: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7734: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 7735: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 7736: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 7737: 		       (!$cert) || 
 7738: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 7739: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 7740: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 7741: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 7742: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 7743: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 7744: 		}
 7745: 
 7746: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 7747:                     $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
 7748: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 7749: 		    if($key) {
 7750: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 7751: 			$clientok     = 1;
 7752: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 7753: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 7754: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 7755: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7756: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 7757: 			$keymode = "local"
 7758: 		    } else {
 7759: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 7760: 			$clientok = 0;
 7761: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 7762: 			close $client;
 7763: 		    }
 7764: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7765: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client,$clientname);
 7766: 		    if ($key) {
 7767: 			$clientok = 1;
 7768: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 7769: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 7770: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7771: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 7772: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 7773: 	     
 7774: 		    } else {
 7775: 			$clientok = 0;
 7776: 			close $client;
 7777: 		    }
 7778: 	   
 7779: 		} else {
 7780: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 7781: 		    if($ok) {
 7782: 			$clientok = 1;
 7783: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7784: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 7785: 			print $client "ok\n";
 7786: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 7787: 		    } else {
 7788: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 7789: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 7790: 			close $client;
 7791: 			$clientok = 0;
 7792: 		    }
 7793: 		}
 7794: 	    } else {
 7795: 		&logthis(
 7796: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 7797: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 7798: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 7799: 	    }
 7800: 	} else {
 7801: 	    &logthis(
 7802: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 7803: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 7804: 	}
 7805:  
 7806: 	if ($clientok) {
 7807: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 7808: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 7809: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 7810: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
 7811: 	    }
 7812: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 7813: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 7814: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 7815: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 7816: 	    my $user_input;
 7817: 
 7818: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 7819: 		alarm(120);
 7820: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 7821: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 7822: 		alarm(0);
 7823: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 7824: 	    }
 7825: 
 7826: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 7827: 	}  else {
 7828: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 7829: 	    $client->close();
 7830: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 7831: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 7832: 	}
 7833:     }
 7834:     
 7835: # =============================================================================
 7836:     
 7837:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 7838: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 7839:     
 7840:     
 7841:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 7842:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 7843:     # process death.
 7844:     exit;
 7845:     
 7846: }
 7847: 
 7848: #
 7849: #  Used to determine if a particular client is from the same domain
 7850: #  as the current server, or from the same internet domain, and
 7851: #  also if the client can host sessions for the domain's users.
 7852: #  A hash is populated with keys set to commands sent by the client
 7853: #  which may not be executed for this domain.
 7854: #
 7855: #  Optional input -- the client to check for domain and internet domain.
 7856: #  If not specified, defaults to the package variable: $clientname
 7857: #
 7858: #  If called in array context will not set package variables, but will
 7859: #  instead return an array of two values - (a) true if client is in the
 7860: #  same domain as the server, and (b) true if client is in the same 
 7861: #  internet domain.
 7862: #
 7863: #  If called in scalar context, sets package variables for current client:
 7864: #
 7865: #  $clienthomedom    - LonCAPA domain of homeID for client.
 7866: #  $clientsamedom    - LonCAPA domain same for this host and client.
 7867: #  $clientintdom     - LonCAPA "internet domain" for client.
 7868: #  $clientsameinst   - LonCAPA "internet domain" same for this host & client.
 7869: #  $clientremoteok   - If current domain permits hosting on this client: 1
 7870: #  %clientprohibited - Commands prohibited for domain's users for this client.
 7871: #
 7872: #  if the host and client have the same "internet domain", then the value
 7873: #  of $clientremoteok is not used, and no commands are prohibited.
 7874: #
 7875: #  returns 1 to indicate package variables have been set for current client.
 7876: #
 7877: 
 7878: sub set_client_info {
 7879:     my ($lonhost) = @_;
 7880:     $lonhost ||= $clientname;
 7881:     my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($lonhost);
 7882:     my $clientserverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($clienthost);
 7883:     my $homedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($clientserverhomeID);
 7884:     my $samedom = 0;
 7885:     if ($perlvar{'lonDefDomain'} eq $homedom) {
 7886:         $samedom = 1;
 7887:     }
 7888:     my $intdom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($clientserverhomeID);
 7889:     my $sameinst = 0;
 7890:     if ($intdom ne '') {
 7891:         my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($currenthostid);
 7892:         if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7893:             if (grep(/^\Q$intdom\E$/,@{$internet_names})) {
 7894:                 $sameinst = 1;
 7895:             }
 7896:         }
 7897:     }
 7898:     if (wantarray) {
 7899:         return ($samedom,$sameinst);
 7900:     } else {
 7901:         $clienthomedom = $homedom;
 7902:         $clientsamedom = $samedom;
 7903:         $clientintdom = $intdom;
 7904:         $clientsameinst = $sameinst;
 7905:         if ($clientsameinst) {
 7906:             undef($clientremoteok);
 7907:             undef(%clientprohibited);
 7908:         } else {
 7909:             $clientremoteok = &get_remote_hostable($currentdomainid);
 7910:             %clientprohibited = &get_prohibited($currentdomainid);
 7911:         }
 7912:         return 1;
 7913:     }
 7914: }
 7915: 
 7916: #
 7917: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 7918: #
 7919: # Parameters:
 7920: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 7921: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 7922: #
 7923: # Return:
 7924: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 7925: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 7926: sub is_author {
 7927:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7928: 
 7929:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 7930: 
 7931:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 7932: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 7933: 
 7934:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 7935: 
 7936:     my $value;
 7937:     if ($hashref) {
 7938: 
 7939: 	my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 7940: 	if (defined($hashref)) {
 7941: 	    $value = $hashref->{$key};
 7942: 	    if(!untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 7943: 		return 'error: ' .  ($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 7944: 	    }
 7945: 	}
 7946: 	
 7947: 	if(defined($value)) {
 7948: 	    &Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 7949: 	}
 7950:     } else {
 7951: 	return 'error: '.($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 7952:     }
 7953: 
 7954:     return defined($value);
 7955: }
 7956: #
 7957: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 7958: # an author role.  If so, creates construction space 
 7959: # Parameters:
 7960: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 7961: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 7962: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 7963: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 7964: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 7965: #
 7966: sub manage_permissions {
 7967:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 7968:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 7969:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 7970:         my $path=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}."/priv/$domain";
 7971:         unless (-e $path) {        
 7972:            mkdir($path);
 7973:         }
 7974:         unless (-e $path.'/'.$user) {
 7975:            mkdir($path.'/'.$user);
 7976:         }
 7977:     }
 7978: }
 7979: 
 7980: 
 7981: #
 7982: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 7983: # Parameters:
 7984: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 7985: #   user       - name of the user.
 7986: # Returns:
 7987: #    Full passwd path:
 7988: #
 7989: sub password_path {
 7990:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7991:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 7992: }
 7993: 
 7994: #   Password Filename
 7995: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 7996: #  it exists.
 7997: # Parameters:
 7998: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 7999: #   user      - username.
 8000: # Returns:
 8001: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 8002: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 8003: #
 8004: sub password_filename {
 8005:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 8006: 
 8007:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 8008: 
 8009:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 8010:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 8011:     if(-e $path) {
 8012: 	return $path;
 8013:     } else {
 8014: 	return undef;
 8015:     }
 8016: }
 8017: 
 8018: #
 8019: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 8020: #  Parameters:
 8021: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 8022: #    name      - User's name.
 8023: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 8024: #    saveold   - (optional). If true save old file in a passwd.bak file.
 8025: # Returns:
 8026: #   0    - Failed.
 8027: #   1    - Success.
 8028: #
 8029: sub rewrite_password_file {
 8030:     my ($domain, $user, $contents, $saveold) = @_;
 8031: 
 8032:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 8033:     if (defined $file) {
 8034:         if ($saveold) {
 8035:             my $bakfile = $file.'.bak';
 8036:             if (CopyFile($file,$bakfile)) {
 8037:                 chmod(0400,$bakfile);
 8038:                 &logthis("Old password saved in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
 8039:             } else {
 8040:                 &logthis("Failed to save old password in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
 8041:             }
 8042:         }
 8043: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 8044: 	if($pf) {
 8045: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 8046: 	    return 1;
 8047: 	} else {
 8048: 	    return 0;
 8049: 	}
 8050:     } else {
 8051: 	return 0;
 8052:     }
 8053: 
 8054: }
 8055: 
 8056: #
 8057: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 8058: 
 8059: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 8060: #
 8061: sub get_auth_type {
 8062:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 8063: 
 8064:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 8065:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 8066:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 8067:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 8068: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 8069: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 8070: 	chomp($realpassword);
 8071: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 8072: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 8073: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 8074: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 8075:     } else {
 8076: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 8077: 	return "nouser";
 8078:     }
 8079: }
 8080: 
 8081: #
 8082: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 8083: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 8084: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 8085: # Parameters:
 8086: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 8087: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 8088: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 8089: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 8090: #
 8091: # Returns:
 8092: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 8093: #                user.
 8094: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 8095: #
 8096: sub validate_user {
 8097:     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
 8098: 
 8099:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 8100:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 8101:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 8102:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 8103:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 8104:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 8105:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 8106:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 8107:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 8108: 
 8109:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 8110: 
 8111:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 8112:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 8113:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 8114: 
 8115:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 8116:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 8117: 
 8118:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 8119: 
 8120:     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
 8121:         if ($checkdefauth) {
 8122:             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 8123:             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
 8124:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 8125:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
 8126:             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
 8127:                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
 8128:                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
 8129:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 8130:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
 8131:             }
 8132:         }
 8133:     }
 8134:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 8135: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 8136:             if (length($contentpwd) == 13) {
 8137:                 $validated = (crypt($password,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 8138:                 if ($validated) {
 8139:                     my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 8140:                     if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'}) {
 8141:                         my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$password);
 8142:                         my $saveold;
 8143:                         if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'} == 2) {
 8144:                             $saveold = 1;
 8145:                         }
 8146:                         if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"$howpwd:$ncpass",$saveold)) {
 8147:                             &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,$howpwd,'conversion');
 8148:                             &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
 8149:                         }
 8150:                     }
 8151:                 }
 8152:             } else {
 8153:                 $validated = &check_internal_passwd($password,$contentpwd,$domain,$user);
 8154:             }
 8155: 	}
 8156: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 8157: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 8158: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 8159: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 8160: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 8161: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 8162: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 8163: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 8164: 		    close PWAUTH;
 8165: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 8166: 
 8167: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 8168: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 8169: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 8170: 		}
 8171: 	    } else {
 8172: 		$validated = 0;
 8173: 	    }
 8174: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 8175:             my $checkwithkrb5 = 0;
 8176:             if ($dist =~/^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 8177:                 if ($1 > 11) {
 8178:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1;
 8179:                 }
 8180:             } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse([\d.]+)$/) {
 8181:                 if ($1 > 11.1) {
 8182:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1; 
 8183:                 }
 8184:             }
 8185:             if ($checkwithkrb5) {
 8186:                 $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 8187:             } else {
 8188:                 $validated = &krb4_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 8189:             }
 8190: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 8191:             $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 8192: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 8193: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 8194: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 8195: 					       $password, 
 8196: 					       $contentpwd,
 8197: 					       $domain);
 8198: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 8199: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 8200: 		$validated = 0;
 8201: 	    }
 8202: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 8203: 	    $validated = 0;
 8204: 	}
 8205:     } else {
 8206: 	$validated = 0;
 8207:     }
 8208:     #
 8209:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 8210:     #
 8211: 
 8212:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 8213: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 8214: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 8215: 	#  broken in some code path.
 8216:         #
 8217: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 8218:     }
 8219:     return $validated;
 8220: }
 8221: 
 8222: sub check_internal_passwd {
 8223:     my ($plainpass,$stored,$domain,$user) = @_;
 8224:     my (undef,$method,@rest) = split(/!/,$stored);
 8225:     if ($method eq 'bcrypt') {
 8226:         my $result = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass,@rest);
 8227:         if ($result ne $stored) {
 8228:             return 0;
 8229:         }
 8230:         my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 8231:         if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'}) {
 8232:             # Upgrade to a larger number of rounds if necessary
 8233:             my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
 8234:             if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 8235:                 $defaultcost = 10;
 8236:             }
 8237:             if (int($rest[0])<int($defaultcost)) {
 8238:                 if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 1) { 
 8239:                     my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass);
 8240:                     if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"internal:$ncpass")) {
 8241:                         &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,'internal','update cost');
 8242:                         &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
 8243:                     }
 8244:                     return 1;
 8245:                 } elsif ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 2) {
 8246:                     return 0;
 8247:                 }
 8248:             }
 8249:         } else {
 8250:             return 1;
 8251:         }
 8252:     }
 8253:     return 0;
 8254: }
 8255: 
 8256: sub get_last_authchg {
 8257:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 8258:     my $lastmod;
 8259:     my $logname = &propath($domain,$user).'/passwd.log';
 8260:     if (-e "$logname") {
 8261:         $lastmod = (stat("$logname"))[9];
 8262:     }
 8263:     return $lastmod;
 8264: }
 8265: 
 8266: sub krb4_authen {
 8267:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 8268:     my $validated = 0;
 8269:     if (!($password =~ /$null/) ) {  # Null password not allowed.
 8270:         eval {
 8271:             require Authen::Krb4;
 8272:         };
 8273:         if (!$@) {
 8274:             my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 8275:                                                        "",
 8276:                                                        $contentpwd,,
 8277:                                                        'krbtgt',
 8278:                                                        $contentpwd,
 8279:                                                        1,
 8280:                                                        $password);
 8281:             if(!$k4error) {
 8282:                 $validated = 1;
 8283:             } else {
 8284:                 $validated = 0;
 8285:                 &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 8286:                           &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 8287:             }
 8288:         } else {
 8289:             $validated = krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 8290:         }
 8291:     }
 8292:     return $validated;
 8293: }
 8294: 
 8295: sub krb5_authen {
 8296:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 8297:     my $validated = 0;
 8298:     if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 8299:         my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 8300:                                                   .$contentpwd);
 8301:         my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 8302:         my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 8303:         my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 8304:         $credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 8305:                                                             .$contentpwd));
 8306:         my $krbreturn;
 8307:         if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
 8308:             $krbreturn =
 8309:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
 8310:                                                           $krbservice);
 8311:             $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
 8312:         } else {
 8313:             $krbreturn  =
 8314:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
 8315:                                                          $password,$credentials);
 8316:             $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 8317:         }
 8318:         if (!$validated) {
 8319:             &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 8320:                      &Authen::Krb5::error());
 8321:         }
 8322:     }
 8323:     return $validated;
 8324: }
 8325: 
 8326: sub addline {
 8327:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 8328:     my $contents;
 8329:     my $found=0;
 8330:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 8331:     my $sh;
 8332:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 8333: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 8334: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 8335: 	}
 8336: 	$sh->close();
 8337:     }
 8338:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 8339:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 8340:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 8341:     $sh->close();
 8342:     return $found;
 8343: }
 8344: 
 8345: sub get_chat {
 8346:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 8347: 
 8348:     my @entries=();
 8349:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 8350:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 8351:     if ($group ne '') {
 8352:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 8353:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 8354:     }
 8355:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 8356: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 8357:     if ($hashref) {
 8358: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 8359: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8360:     }
 8361:     my @participants=();
 8362:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 8363:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 8364: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 8365:     if ($hashref) {
 8366:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 8367:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 8368: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 8369: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 8370:             }
 8371:         }
 8372:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8373:     }
 8374:     return (@participants,@entries);
 8375: }
 8376: 
 8377: sub chat_add {
 8378:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 8379:     my @entries=();
 8380:     my $time=time;
 8381:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 8382:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 8383:     if ($group ne '') {
 8384:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 8385:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 8386:     }
 8387:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 8388: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 8389:     if ($hashref) {
 8390: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 8391: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 8392: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 8393: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 8394: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 8395: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 8396: 	    $idnum++;
 8397: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 8398: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 8399: 	}
 8400: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 8401: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 8402: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 8403: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 8404: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 8405: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 8406: 	    }
 8407: 	}
 8408: 	{
 8409: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 8410: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 8411: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 8412: 	    }
 8413: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 8414: 	}
 8415: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8416:     }
 8417: }
 8418: 
 8419: sub unsub {
 8420:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 8421:     my $result;
 8422:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 8423: 
 8424: 
 8425:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 8426:     # subscription marker file:
 8427: 
 8428:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 8429:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 8430: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 8431:     } 
 8432: 
 8433:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 8434:     # file:
 8435: 
 8436:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 8437: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 8438: 	if ($found) { 
 8439: 	    $unsubs++;
 8440: 	}
 8441:     } 
 8442: 
 8443:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 8444:     #  resource we can return ok:
 8445: 
 8446:     if($unsubs) {
 8447: 	$result = "ok\n";
 8448:     } else {
 8449: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 8450:     }
 8451: 
 8452:     return $result;
 8453: }
 8454: 
 8455: sub currentversion {
 8456:     my $fname=shift;
 8457:     my $version=-1;
 8458:     my $ulsdir='';
 8459:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 8460:        $ulsdir=$1;
 8461:     }
 8462:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 8463:     # remove version if already specified
 8464:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 8465:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 8466:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 8467: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 8468: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 8469:     }
 8470:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 8471:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 8472: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 8473: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 8474: 		my $ulsfn;
 8475: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 8476: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 8477: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 8478: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 8479: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 8480: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 8481: 			}
 8482: 		    }
 8483: 		}
 8484: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 8485: 		$version++;
 8486: 	    }
 8487: 	}
 8488:     }
 8489:     return $version;
 8490: }
 8491: 
 8492: sub thisversion {
 8493:     my $fname=shift;
 8494:     my $version=-1;
 8495:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 8496: 	$version=$1;
 8497:     }
 8498:     return $version;
 8499: }
 8500: 
 8501: sub subscribe {
 8502:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 8503:     my $result;
 8504:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 8505:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 8506:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 8507: # explitly asking for the current version?
 8508:         unless (-e $fname) {
 8509:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 8510: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 8511:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 8512: 		    my $root=$1;
 8513:                     my $extension=$2;
 8514:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 8515:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 8516:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 8517:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 8518:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 8519: 		    }
 8520:                 }
 8521:             }
 8522:         }
 8523: 	if (-e $fname) {
 8524: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 8525: 		$result="directory\n";
 8526: 	    } else {
 8527: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 8528: 		my $now=time;
 8529: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 8530: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 8531: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 8532: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 8533:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 8534:                 # the metadata
 8535: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 8536: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 8537:                 my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 8538:                 $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 8539: 		$fname=$protocol.'://'.&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
 8540: 		$result="$fname\n";
 8541: 	    }
 8542: 	} else {
 8543: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 8544: 	}
 8545:     } else {
 8546: 	$result="rejected\n";
 8547:     }
 8548:     return $result;
 8549: }
 8550: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 8551: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 8552: #
 8553: # Parameters:
 8554: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 8555: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 8556: # Returns:
 8557: #    ok    - if success
 8558: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 8559: # NOTE:
 8560: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 8561: sub change_unix_password {
 8562:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 8563: 
 8564:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 8565:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 8566:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 8567:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 8568: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 8569: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 8570:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 8571:     close $pf;
 8572:     my $err = $?;
 8573:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 8574: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 8575: 
 8576:     
 8577: }
 8578: 
 8579: 
 8580: sub make_passwd_file {
 8581:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,$passfilename,$action)=@_;
 8582:     my $result="ok";
 8583:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 8584: 	{
 8585: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8586: 	    if ($pf) {
 8587: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 8588:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 8589: 	    } else {
 8590: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8591: 	    }
 8592: 	}
 8593:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 8594:         my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 8595: 	{
 8596: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 8597: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8598: 	    if($pf) {
 8599: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";
 8600:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action); 
 8601: 	    } else {
 8602: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8603: 	    }
 8604: 	}
 8605:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 8606: 	{
 8607: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8608: 	    if($pf) {
 8609: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 8610:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 8611: 	    } else {
 8612: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8613: 	    }
 8614: 	}
 8615:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 8616: 	&logthis(">>>Attempt to create unix account blocked -- unix auth not available for new users.");
 8617: 	$result="no_new_unix_accounts";
 8618:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 8619: 	{
 8620: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 8621: 	    if($pf) {
 8622: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 8623: 	    } else {
 8624: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8625: 	    }
 8626: 	}
 8627:     } elsif ($umode eq 'lti') {
 8628:         my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8629:         if($pf) {
 8630:             print $pf "lti:\n";
 8631:             &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 8632:         } else {
 8633:             $result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8634:         }
 8635:     } else {
 8636: 	$result="auth_mode_error";
 8637:     }
 8638:     return $result;
 8639: }
 8640: 
 8641: sub convert_photo {
 8642:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 8643:     system("convert $start $dest");
 8644: }
 8645: 
 8646: sub sethost {
 8647:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 8648:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 8649:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 8650:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 8651: 	return 'ok';
 8652:     }
 8653: 
 8654:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 8655:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 8656: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 8657: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 8658: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 8659:         &set_client_info();
 8660: #	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 8661:     } else {
 8662: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 8663: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 8664: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 8665:     }
 8666:     return 'ok';
 8667: }
 8668: 
 8669: sub version {
 8670:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 8671:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 8672:     return "version:$VERSION";
 8673: }
 8674: 
 8675: sub get_usersession_config {
 8676:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 8677:     my ($usersessionconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8678:     if (defined($cached)) {
 8679:         return $usersessionconf;
 8680:     } else {
 8681:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom);
 8682:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'usersessions'},3600);
 8683:         return $domconfig{'usersessions'};
 8684:     }
 8685:     return;
 8686: }
 8687: 
 8688: sub get_usersearch_config {
 8689:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 8690:     my ($usersearchconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8691:     if (defined($cached)) {
 8692:         return $usersearchconf;
 8693:     } else {
 8694:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['directorysrch'],$dom);
 8695:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'directorysrch'},600);
 8696:         return $domconfig{'directorysrch'};
 8697:     }
 8698:     return;
 8699: }
 8700: 
 8701: sub get_prohibited {
 8702:     my ($dom) = @_;
 8703:     my $name = 'trust';
 8704:     my ($trustconfig,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8705:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 8706:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['trust'],$dom);
 8707:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'trust'},3600);
 8708:         $trustconfig = $domconfig{'trust'};
 8709:     }
 8710:     my %prohibited;
 8711:     if (ref($trustconfig)) {
 8712:         foreach my $prefix (keys(%{$trustconfig})) {
 8713:             if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}) eq 'HASH') {
 8714:                 my $reject;
 8715:                 if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'exc'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8716:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'exc'}})) {
 8717:                         $reject = 1;
 8718:                     }
 8719:                 }
 8720:                 if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'inc'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8721:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'inc'}})) {
 8722:                         $reject = 0;
 8723:                     } else {
 8724:                         $reject = 1;
 8725:                     }
 8726:                 }
 8727:                 if ($reject) {
 8728:                     $prohibited{$prefix} = 1;
 8729:                 }
 8730:             }
 8731:         }
 8732:     }
 8733:     return %prohibited;
 8734: }
 8735: 
 8736: sub get_remote_hostable {
 8737:     my ($dom) = @_;
 8738:     my $result;
 8739:     if ($clientintdom) {
 8740:         $result = 1;
 8741:         my $remsessconf = &get_usersession_config($dom,'remotesession');
 8742:         if (ref($remsessconf) eq 'HASH') {
 8743:             if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}) eq 'HASH') {
 8744:                 if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'excludedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8745:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'excludedomain'}})) {
 8746:                         $result = 0;
 8747:                     }
 8748:                 }
 8749:                 if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'includedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8750:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'includedomain'}})) {
 8751:                         $result = 1;
 8752:                     } else {
 8753:                         $result = 0;
 8754:                     }
 8755:                 }
 8756:             }
 8757:         }
 8758:     }
 8759:     return $result;
 8760: }
 8761: 
 8762: sub distro_and_arch {
 8763:     return $dist.':'.$arch;
 8764: }
 8765: 
 8766: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 8767: 
 8768: =head1 NAME
 8769: 
 8770: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 8771: 
 8772: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 8773: 
 8774: Usage: B<lond>
 8775: 
 8776: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 8777: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 8778: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 8779: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 8780: 
 8781: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 8782: 
 8783: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 8784: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 8785: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 8786: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 8787: sections below.
 8788: 
 8789: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 8790: 
 8791: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 8792: Uses IDEA encryption
 8793: 
 8794: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 8795: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 8796: parent process level or the child process level.
 8797: 
 8798: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 8799: 
 8800: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 8801: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 8802: 
 8803: =over 4
 8804: 
 8805: =item *
 8806: 
 8807: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 8808: 
 8809: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 8810: 
 8811: =item *
 8812: 
 8813: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 8814: 
 8815: Parent signal assignment:
 8816:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 8817: 
 8818: Child signal assignment:
 8819:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 8820: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 8821:  to restart a new child.)
 8822: 
 8823: Command-line invocations:
 8824:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 8825:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 8826: 
 8827: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 8828:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 8829: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 8830: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 8831: 
 8832: =item *
 8833: 
 8834: SIGHUP
 8835: 
 8836: Current bug:
 8837:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 8838: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 8839: have no effect.
 8840: 
 8841: Parent signal assignment:
 8842:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 8843: 
 8844: Child signal assignment:
 8845:  none (nothing happens)
 8846: 
 8847: Command-line invocations:
 8848:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 8849: 
 8850: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 8851:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 8852: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 8853: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 8854: 
 8855: =item *
 8856: 
 8857: SIGUSR1
 8858: 
 8859: Parent signal assignment:
 8860:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 8861: 
 8862: Child signal assignment:
 8863:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 8864: 
 8865: Command-line invocations:
 8866:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 8867: 
 8868: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 8869:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 8870: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 8871: each connection is logged.
 8872: 
 8873: =item *
 8874: 
 8875: SIGUSR2
 8876: 
 8877: Parent Signal assignment:
 8878:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 8879: 
 8880: Child signal assignment:
 8881:     NONE
 8882: 
 8883: 
 8884: =item *
 8885: 
 8886: SIGCHLD
 8887: 
 8888: Parent signal assignment:
 8889:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 8890: 
 8891: Child signal assignment:
 8892:  none
 8893: 
 8894: Command-line invocations:
 8895:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 8896: 
 8897: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 8898:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 8899: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 8900: The socket port is cleaned up.
 8901: 
 8902: =back
 8903: 
 8904: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 8905: 
 8906: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 8907: method.
 8908: 
 8909: =over 4
 8910: 
 8911: =item ping
 8912: 
 8913: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 8914: 
 8915: =item pong
 8916: 
 8917: Respond to a ping query.
 8918: 
 8919: =item ekey
 8920: 
 8921: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 8922: 
 8923: =item load
 8924: 
 8925: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 8926: 
 8927: =item currentauth
 8928: 
 8929: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 8930: encrypted channel).
 8931: 
 8932: =item auth
 8933: 
 8934: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 8935: authentication information can be validated.
 8936: 
 8937: =item passwd
 8938: 
 8939: Allow for a password to be set.
 8940: 
 8941: =item makeuser
 8942: 
 8943: Make a user.
 8944: 
 8945: =item changeuserauth
 8946: 
 8947: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 8948: 
 8949: =item home
 8950: 
 8951: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 8952: 
 8953: =item update
 8954: 
 8955: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 8956: 
 8957: =item unsubscribe
 8958: 
 8959: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 8960: 
 8961: =item subscribe
 8962: 
 8963: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 8964: 
 8965: =item log
 8966: 
 8967: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 8968: 
 8969: =item put
 8970: 
 8971: stores hash in namespace
 8972: 
 8973: =item rolesput
 8974: 
 8975: put a role into a user's environment
 8976: 
 8977: =item get
 8978: 
 8979: returns hash with keys from array
 8980: reference filled in from namespace
 8981: 
 8982: =item eget
 8983: 
 8984: returns hash with keys from array
 8985: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 8986: 
 8987: =item rolesget
 8988: 
 8989: get a role from a user's environment
 8990: 
 8991: =item del
 8992: 
 8993: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 8994: 
 8995: =item keys
 8996: 
 8997: returns namespace keys
 8998: 
 8999: =item dump
 9000: 
 9001: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 9002: 
 9003: =item store
 9004: 
 9005: stores hash permanently
 9006: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 9007: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 9008: be derived from the ENV
 9009: 
 9010: =item restore
 9011: 
 9012: returns a hash for a given url
 9013: 
 9014: =item querysend
 9015: 
 9016: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 9017: to a sent query.
 9018: 
 9019: =item queryreply
 9020: 
 9021: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 9022: file space.
 9023: 
 9024: =item idput
 9025: 
 9026: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 9027: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 9028: 
 9029: =item idget
 9030: 
 9031: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 9032: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 9033: 
 9034: =item iddel
 9035: 
 9036: Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 9037: 
 9038: =item tmpput
 9039: 
 9040: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 9041: 
 9042: =item tmpget
 9043: 
 9044: Send along temporarily stored information.
 9045: 
 9046: =item ls
 9047: 
 9048: List part of a user's directory.
 9049: 
 9050: =item pushtable
 9051: 
 9052: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 9053: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 9054: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 9055: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 9056: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 9057: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 9058: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 9059: cleartext newline.
 9060: 
 9061: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 9062: 
 9063: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 9064: are leaving the network.
 9065: 
 9066: =item unknown command
 9067: 
 9068: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 9069: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 9070: 
 9071: 
 9072: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 9073: 
 9074: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 9075: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 9076: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 9077: 
 9078: =back
 9079: 
 9080: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 9081: 
 9082: IO::Socket
 9083: IO::File
 9084: Apache::File
 9085: POSIX
 9086: Crypt::IDEA
 9087: GDBM_File
 9088: Authen::Krb4
 9089: Authen::Krb5
 9090: 
 9091: =head1 COREQUISITES
 9092: 
 9093: none
 9094: 
 9095: =head1 OSNAMES
 9096: 
 9097: linux
 9098: 
 9099: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 9100: 
 9101: Server/Process
 9102: 
 9103: =cut
 9104: 
 9105: 
 9106: =pod
 9107: 
 9108: =head1 LOG MESSAGES
 9109: 
 9110: The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
 9111: in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
 9112: to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
 9113: Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
 9114: about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
 9115: be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
 9116: 
 9117: In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
 9118: when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
 9119: user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
 9120: place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
 9121: (always?) /home/httpd.
 9122: 
 9123: 
 9124: Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
 9125: Green/Blue color level messages.
 9126: 
 9127: =over 2
 9128: 
 9129: =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
 9130: 
 9131: A local connection negotiation was attempted by
 9132: a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
 9133: The socket is closed and the child will exit.
 9134: lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
 9135: key with a client:
 9136: 
 9137: =over 2
 9138: 
 9139: =item local 
 9140: 
 9141: The key is written and read from a file.
 9142: This is only valid for connections from localhost.
 9143: 
 9144: =item insecure 
 9145: 
 9146: The key is generated by the server and
 9147: transmitted to the client.
 9148: 
 9149: =item  ssl (secure)
 9150: 
 9151: An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
 9152: the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
 9153: client across this ssl connection before the
 9154: ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
 9155: transmission resumes.
 9156: 
 9157: =back
 9158: 
 9159: =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
 9160: 
 9161: The client is local but has not sent an initialization
 9162: string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
 9163: is closed and the child exits.
 9164: 
 9165: =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
 9166: 
 9167: SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
 9168: lonssl::KeyFile failed.  This usually means that the
 9169: configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
 9170: the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
 9171: lonnetPrivateKey
 9172: <error> is a string that describes the reason that
 9173: the key file could not be located.
 9174: 
 9175: =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
 9176: 
 9177: SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
 9178: or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
 9179: <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
 9180: 
 9181: =over 2
 9182: 
 9183: =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
 9184: 
 9185: one of the variables 
 9186: lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
 9187: undefined or incorrect
 9188: 
 9189: =item Permission error:
 9190: 
 9191: The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
 9192: 
 9193: =item Permission error:
 9194: 
 9195: Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
 9196: 
 9197: =item Installation error:                         
 9198: 
 9199: Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
 9200: been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
 9201: 
 9202: =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
 9203: 
 9204: The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
 9205: <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
 9206: system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
 9207: a dup to produce
 9208: a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
 9209: will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
 9210: the SSL connection on the duped fd.
 9211: 
 9212: =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
 9213: 
 9214: This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
 9215: lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
 9216: the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
 9217: If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
 9218: protocols and the connection will be failed.
 9219: 
 9220: =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
 9221: 
 9222: lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
 9223: can perform remote management function such
 9224: as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
 9225: are described in the 
 9226: ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
 9227: this message is logged if this file is missing.
 9228: 
 9229: 
 9230: =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
 9231: 
 9232: Reports the successful parse and registration
 9233: of a specific manager. 
 9234: 
 9235: =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
 9236: 
 9237: The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
 9238: the information in that table, rather than the info in the
 9239: manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
 9240: 
 9241: =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
 9242: 
 9243: lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
 9244: file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
 9245: in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
 9246: usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
 9247: message means that the temp file could not be created.
 9248: The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
 9249: 
 9250: =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
 9251: 
 9252: In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
 9253: backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
 9254: but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
 9255: be yellow).
 9256: 
 9257: =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
 9258: 
 9259: See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
 9260: 
 9261: =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
 9262: 
 9263: The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
 9264: the old administrative file is still in use.
 9265: 
 9266: =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
 9267: 
 9268: The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
 9269: 
 9270: =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
 9271: 
 9272: The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
 9273: signal.
 9274: 
 9275: =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
 9276: 
 9277: We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
 9278: are doing so.
 9279: 
 9280: =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
 9281: 
 9282: A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
 9283: command was not valid.  It must be either
 9284: 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
 9285: 
 9286: =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
 9287: 
 9288: Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
 9289: command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
 9290: in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
 9291: 
 9292: =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
 9293: 
 9294: The password for <username> was
 9295: successfully changed.
 9296: 
 9297: =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
 9298: 
 9299: Could not rewrite the 
 9300: internal password file for a user
 9301: 
 9302: =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
 9303: 
 9304: A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
 9305: and the pipe returned <result>  
 9306: 
 9307: =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
 9308: 
 9309: The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
 9310: with <message> the local filename that should
 9311: have existed/been created was  <fname> the
 9312: corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
 9313: places.
 9314: 
 9315: =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
 9316: 
 9317: From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
 9318: be mv'd to its final location.
 9319: 
 9320: =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
 9321: 
 9322: From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
 9323: it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
 9324: session active on the specified domain on the local host.
 9325: 
 9326: =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
 9327: 
 9328: lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
 9329: client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
 9330: 
 9331: =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
 9332: 
 9333: A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
 9334: child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
 9335: <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
 9336: to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
 9337: represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
 9338: 
 9339: =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
 9340: 
 9341: Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
 9342: 
 9343: =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
 9344: 
 9345: Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
 9346: doing an HTTP::GET.
 9347: 
 9348: =item child <pid> died                              
 9349: 
 9350: The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
 9351: This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
 9352: $children{$pid}
 9353: 
 9354: =item Unknown child 0 died                           
 9355: A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
 9356: ever happen. 
 9357: 
 9358: =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
 9359: 
 9360: When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
 9361: alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
 9362: that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
 9363: which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
 9364: 
 9365: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
 9366: 
 9367: The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
 9368: for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
 9369: to return anything. This is followed by: 
 9370: 
 9371: =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
 9372: 
 9373: Just prior to exit.
 9374: 
 9375: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
 9376: 
 9377: The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
 9378: This is followed by:
 9379: 
 9380: =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
 9381: 
 9382: lond is about to exec itself to restart.
 9383: 
 9384: =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
 9385: 
 9386: (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
 9387: are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
 9388: 
 9389: =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
 9390: 
 9391: Due to USR2 as above.
 9392: 
 9393: =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
 9394: 
 9395: In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
 9396: it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
 9397: 
 9398: 
 9399: =item Going to check on the children                
 9400: 
 9401: Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
 9402: Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
 9403: there may be one or more of the next two messages:
 9404: 
 9405: =item <pid> is dead                                 
 9406: 
 9407: A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
 9408: 
 9409: =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
 9410: 
 9411: In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
 9412: file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
 9413: assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
 9414: 
 9415: =item Finished checking children                   
 9416: 
 9417: Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
 9418: 
 9419: =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
 9420: 
 9421: (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
 9422: form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
 9423: 
 9424: =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
 9425: 
 9426: Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
 9427: connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
 9428: 
 9429: =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
 9430: 
 9431: In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
 9432: a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
 9433: this should be cause for the child to exit.
 9434: 
 9435: =item Unable to determine clientip                  
 9436: 
 9437: In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
 9438: The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
 9439: 
 9440: =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
 9441: 
 9442: In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
 9443: 
 9444: =over 2
 9445: 
 9446: =item <name> 
 9447: 
 9448: is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
 9449: 
 9450: =item <type> 
 9451: 
 9452: Is the connection type which is either 
 9453: 
 9454: =over 2
 9455: 
 9456: =item manager 
 9457: 
 9458: The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
 9459: 
 9460: =item client  
 9461: 
 9462: the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
 9463: 
 9464: =item both
 9465: 
 9466: The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
 9467: 
 9468: =back
 9469: 
 9470: =back
 9471: 
 9472: =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
 9473: 
 9474: One of the certificate file, key file or
 9475: certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
 9476: SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
 9477: (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
 9478: certificate from us).
 9479: 
 9480: =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
 9481: 
 9482: A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
 9483: In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
 9484: 
 9485: =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
 9486: 
 9487: The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
 9488: negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
 9489: 
 9490: =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
 9491: 
 9492: 
 9493: The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
 9494: 
 9495: =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
 9496: 
 9497: The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
 9498: connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
 9499: or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
 9500: string.
 9501: 
 9502: 
 9503: =back
 9504: 
 9505: =back
 9506: 
 9507: 
 9508: =cut

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